Form 20-F
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-33867
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of The Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
4th
Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Roy Spires
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Telephone: (441) 298-2530
Fax: (441) 292-3931
(Contact information for company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share.
12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated Filer þ
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards
as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board o
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
2
PART I
This Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in this report.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Annual Report to Teekay Tankers Ltd., we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay Tankers Ltd. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries,
except that those terms, when used in this Annual Report in connection with the common stock
described herein, shall mean specifically Teekay Tankers Ltd. References in this Annual Report to
Teekay Corporation refer to Teekay Corporation and/or any one or more of its subsidiaries.
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events and our
operations, objectives, expectations, performance, financial condition and intentions. When used in
this Annual Report, the words expect, intend, plan, believe, anticipate, estimate and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, in particular, statements
regarding:
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our ability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
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our future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and
expenses; |
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general market conditions and shipping market trends, including charter rates and
factors affecting supply and demand; |
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expected compliance with financing agreements and the expected effect of restrictive
covenants in such agreements; |
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future oil prices, production and refinery capacity; |
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expansion of our business and additions to our fleet; |
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planned capital expenditures and the ability to fund capital expenditures; |
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the need to establish reserves that would reduce dividends on our common stock; |
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the recent economic downturn and crisis in the global financial markets, including
disruptions in the global credit and stock markets and potential negative effects on our
customers ability to charter our vessels and pay for our services; |
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future supply of, and demand for, oil; |
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the ability to leverage Teekay Corporations relationships and reputation in the
shipping industry; |
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the expected benefits of participation in vessel pooling arrangements; |
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the ability to maximize the use of vessels, including the redeployment or disposition of
vessels no longer under time charters; |
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operating expenses, availability of crew, number of off-hire days, drydocking
requirements and insurance costs; |
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the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and
maritime self regulatory organization standards applicable to our business; |
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the anticipated impact of future regulatory changes or environmental liabilities; |
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incremental general and administrative expenses as a public company and expenses under
service agreements with other affiliates of Teekay Corporation; |
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the anticipated taxation of our company and of distributions to our stockholders; |
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the expected lifespan of our vessels; |
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customers increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns; |
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anticipated funds for liquidity needs and the sufficiency of cash flows; |
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our use of interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate exposure; |
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the expected effect of off-balance sheet arrangements; |
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the effectiveness of our chartering strategy in capturing upside opportunities and reducing downside risk; |
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our hedging activities relating to foreign exchange, interest rate and spot market risks; |
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the ability of counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their contractual obligations; and |
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our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. |
3
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of
assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed below
in Item 3: Key InformationRisk Factors, and other factors detailed from time to time in other
reports we file with or furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC).
We do not intend to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any change in our
expectations or events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. You should carefully review
and consider the various disclosures included in this Annual Report and in our other filings made
with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our
business, prospects and results of operations.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
The following table presents, for the periods and as of the dates indicated, summary:
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historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Predecessor (defined below);
and |
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financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Ltd. since our initial public offering
on December 18, 2007. |
The summary historical financial and operating data has been prepared on the following basis:
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Predecessor as at and for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are derived from the audited combined,
carve-out financial statements of Teekay Tankers Predecessor; |
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Predecessor for the period
from January 1, 2007 to December 17, 2007 are derived from the audited combined, carve-out
financial statements of Teekay Tankers Predecessor; and |
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Ltd. as at December 31,
2007 and 2008, for the period from December 18, 2007 to December 31, 2007, and for the year
ended December 31, 2008, reflect our initial public offering and are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements. |
In connection with our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation contributed to us nine wholly
owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one Aframax-class oil tanker. These transfers represented a
reorganization of entities under common control and have been recorded at historical cost. Prior to
these transfers to us, Teekay Corporation transferred seven of the nine tankers to seven new
ship-owning subsidiaries. The accounts of the remaining two wholly owned subsidiaries and any other
transactions specifically attributable to the nine vessels that, prior to the public offering, were
incurred in Teekay Corporation or any of its other subsidiaries that were not transferred to us are
collectively referred to as Teekay Tankers Predecessor or the Predecessor.
The initial public offering and certain other transactions that occurred during 2007 and 2008 have
affected our historical performance or will affect our future performance. As a result, the
following table should be read together with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to,
(a) Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, included herein, and (b) the historical
financial statements and the accompanying notes and the Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm therein (which are included herein), with respect to the financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Please refer to Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2008, for a
discussion on the two Suezmax tankers we acquired from Teekay Corporation. The information
presented in the following table and related footnotes has been adjusted to reflect the inclusion
of the financial results of the two Suezmax tankers for the periods under common control of Teekay
Corporation and are collectively referred to as the Dropdown Predecessor. Please read Note 1 to
our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
4
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(in thousands, except share, per share, and fleet data) |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Voyage revenues |
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$ |
106,442 |
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$ |
125,372 |
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$ |
153,093 |
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$ |
155,690 |
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$ |
144,169 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Voyage expenses(1) |
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19,661 |
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31,799 |
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46,408 |
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47,447 |
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1,859 |
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Vessel operating expenses(2) |
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16,310 |
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18,722 |
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21,777 |
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23,897 |
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31,113 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10,647 |
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13,137 |
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15,614 |
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19,272 |
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22,943 |
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General and administrative
expenses |
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5,441 |
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8,975 |
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12,142 |
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13,403 |
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7,670 |
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Total operating expenses |
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52,059 |
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72,633 |
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95,941 |
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104,019 |
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63,585 |
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Income from vessel operations |
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54,383 |
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52,739 |
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57,152 |
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51,671 |
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80,584 |
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Interest expense |
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(535 |
) |
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(6,919 |
) |
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(15,737 |
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(11,112 |
) |
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(29,272 |
) |
Other net |
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(2,448 |
) |
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(1,929 |
) |
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(1,262 |
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(8 |
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524 |
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Net income |
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51,400 |
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43,891 |
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40,153 |
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40,551 |
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51,836 |
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Earnings per common share
basic and diluted(3) |
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$ |
3.43 |
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$ |
2.93 |
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$ |
2.68 |
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$ |
2.76 |
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$ |
2.03 |
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Balance Sheet Data (at end of
year): |
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Cash |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
34,839 |
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26,698 |
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Vessels and equipment(4) |
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224,889 |
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296,899 |
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282,451 |
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446,541 |
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433,978 |
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Total assets |
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230,888 |
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317,414 |
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298,625 |
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631,507 |
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490,810 |
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Total debt(5) |
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10,765 |
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286,922 |
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81,196 |
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332,107 |
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328,828 |
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Common stock and paid in
capital |
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180,915 |
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181,245 |
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Total stockholders
equity/owners equity |
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216,211 |
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42,446 |
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209,575 |
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280,551 |
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122,306 |
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Cash Flow Data: |
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Net cash provided by (used in): |
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Operating activities |
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$ |
61,942 |
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$ |
41,828 |
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$ |
62,170 |
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$ |
62,463 |
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$ |
77,573 |
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Financing activities |
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(26,292 |
) |
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39,500 |
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(61,148 |
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(26,437 |
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(82,445 |
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Investing activities |
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(35,650 |
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(81,328 |
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(1,022 |
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(1,1887 |
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(3,269 |
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Number of outstanding shares
of common stock(3) |
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15,000,000 |
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15,000,000 |
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15,000,000 |
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25,000,000 |
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25,000,000 |
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Other Financial Data: |
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Net voyage revenues(6) |
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$ |
86,781 |
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$ |
93,573 |
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$ |
106,685 |
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$ |
108,243 |
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$ |
142,310 |
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EBITDA(7) |
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65,027 |
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65,881 |
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72,755 |
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70,935 |
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104,051 |
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Capital expenditures: |
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Expenditures for vessels
and equipment |
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35,650 |
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81,328 |
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1,022 |
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1,187 |
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3,269 |
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Expenditures for
drydocking |
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3,847 |
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3,819 |
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144 |
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1,113 |
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7,111 |
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Fleet Data: |
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Average number of tankers(8): |
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Aframax |
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6.6 |
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7.9 |
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9.0 |
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9.0 |
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9.0 |
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Suezmax |
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0.8 |
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2.0 |
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(1) |
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Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel
expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. |
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(2) |
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Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube
oils and communication expenses. |
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(3) |
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Earnings per common share is determined by dividing (a) net income of the Company after
deducting net income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor by (b) the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. For periods prior to December 18,
2007, such shares are deemed equal to the 15,000,000 common shares received by Teekay
Corporation in exchange for net assets it contributed to us in connection with our initial
public offering. |
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(4) |
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Vessels and equipment consists of (a) vessels, at cost less accumulated depreciation, and
(b) advances on newbuildings. |
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(5) |
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Total debt includes long-term debt and advances from affiliates for periods prior to December
18, 2007. |
5
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(6) |
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Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use net voyage revenues
(defined as voyage revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenues generated
from voyage charters to revenues generated from time charters, which assists
us in making operating decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance.
Under time charters the charterer pays the voyage expenses, whereas under voyage charter
contracts the ship-owner pays these expenses. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the
remainder can be estimated. If we, as the ship owner, pay the voyage expenses, we typically
pass the approximate amount of these expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates
under the contract to them. As a result, although voyage revenues from different types of
contracts may vary, the net revenues after subtracting voyage expenses, which we call net
voyage revenues, are comparable across the different types of contracts. We principally use
net voyage revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides more meaningful
information to us than voyage revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
Net voyage revenues are also widely used by investors and analysts in the shipping industry
for comparing financial performance between companies and to industry averages. The following
table reconciles net voyage revenues with revenues. |
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Voyage revenues |
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$ |
106,442 |
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$ |
125,372 |
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$ |
153,093 |
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$ |
155,690 |
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$ |
144,169 |
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Voyage expenses |
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(19,661 |
) |
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(31,799 |
) |
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(46,408 |
) |
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(47,447 |
) |
|
|
(1,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
$ |
86,781 |
|
|
$ |
93,573 |
|
|
$ |
106,685 |
|
|
$ |
108,243 |
|
|
$ |
142,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
|
EBITDA. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization is used as a
supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of our financial
statements, such as investors, as discussed below: |
|
|
|
Financial and operating performance. EBITDA assists our management and investors by
increasing the comparability of our fundamental performance from period to period and
against the fundamental performance of other companies in our industry that provide
EBITDA information. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially
disparate effects between periods or companies of interest expense, taxes, depreciation
or amortization, which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing
methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly
affect net income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA as a financial and
operating measure benefits investors in (a) selecting between investing in us and other
investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength
and health in assessing whether to continue to hold shares of our Class A common stock. |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity. EBITDA allows us to assess the ability of assets to generate cash
sufficient to service debt, pay dividends and undertake capital expenditures. By
eliminating the cash flow effect resulting from our existing capitalization and other
items such as drydocking expenditures, working capital changes and foreign currency
exchange gains and losses, EBITDA provides a consistent measure of our ability to
generate cash over the long term. Management uses this information as a significant
factor in determining (a) our proper capitalization (including assessing how much debt to
incur and whether changes to the capitalization should be made) and (b) whether to
undertake material capital expenditures and how to finance them, all in light of our
dividend policy. Use of EBITDA as a liquidity measure also permits investors to assess
the fundamental ability of our business to generate cash sufficient to meet cash needs,
including dividends on shares of our Class A common stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from
operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in
accordance with GAAP. EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and
operating income, and these measures may vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA as
presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
51,400 |
|
|
$ |
43,891 |
|
|
$ |
40,153 |
|
|
$ |
40,551 |
|
|
$ |
51,836 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,647 |
|
|
|
13,137 |
|
|
|
15,614 |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
22,943 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
6,919 |
|
|
|
15,737 |
|
|
|
11,112 |
|
|
|
29,272 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
65,027 |
|
|
$ |
65,881 |
|
|
$ |
72,755 |
|
|
$ |
70,935 |
|
|
$ |
104,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net
operating cash flow: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
$ |
61,942 |
|
|
$ |
41,828 |
|
|
$ |
62,170 |
|
|
$ |
62,463 |
|
|
$ |
77,573 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
7,111 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
6,919 |
|
|
|
15,737 |
|
|
|
11,112 |
|
|
|
29,272 |
|
Increase in fair value of interest rate swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,199 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in working capital |
|
|
(3,707 |
) |
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
(6,313 |
) |
|
|
(3,423 |
) |
|
|
4,365 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
65,027 |
|
|
$ |
65,881 |
|
|
$ |
72,755 |
|
|
$ |
70,935 |
|
|
$ |
104,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Average number of ships consists of the average number of vessels that were in our
possession during a period, including the Dropdown Predecessor. |
6
Risk Factors
We may be unable to pay dividends.
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy to pay a variable quarterly dividend equal to
our Cash Available for Distribution from the previous quarter, subject to any reserves the board of
directors may from time to time determine are required. Cash Available for Distribution represents
our net income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives,
non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized gains from
derivatives. The amount of Cash Available for Distribution principally depends upon the amount of
cash we generate from our operations, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based upon, among
other things:
|
|
|
the cyclicality in the spot tanker market; |
|
|
|
|
the rates we obtain from our spot charters and time charters; |
|
|
|
|
the price and level of production of, and demand for, crude oil; |
|
|
|
|
the level of our operating costs, such as the cost of crews and insurance; |
|
|
|
|
the number of off-hire days for our fleet and the timing of, and number of days
required for drydocking of our vessels; |
|
|
|
|
delays in the delivery of any newbuilding vessels; |
|
|
|
|
prevailing global and regional economic and political conditions; and |
|
|
|
|
the effect of governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization
standards on the conduct of our business. |
The actual amount of Cash Available for Distribution also will depend upon other factors, such as:
|
|
|
the level of capital expenditures we make, including for maintaining existing vessels
and acquiring new vessels, which we expect will be substantial; |
|
|
|
|
our debt service requirements and restrictions on distributions contained in our credit
agreements; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs; and |
|
|
|
|
the amount of any cash reserves established by our board of directors, including
reserves for working capital and other matters. |
In addition, the declaration and payment of dividends is subject at all times to the discretion of
our board of directors and compliance with the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
We depend significantly upon spot charters and any decrease in spot-charter rates may adversely
affect our earnings and our ability to pay dividends.
Our fleet is comprised of nine double-hull Aframax tankers and two double-hull Suezmax tankers. As
of June 1, 2009, four of these vessels were operating in the spot market through participation in
pooling arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. In addition, we may employ in the
spot market any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future or existing vessels upon the
expiration of related time charters. Although the number of vessels in our fleet that participates
in the spot market will vary from time to time, we anticipate that a significant portion of our
fleet will participate in this market. As a result, our financial performance will be significantly
affected by conditions in the oil tanker spot market and only our vessels that operate under
fixed-rate time charters may, during the period such vessels operate under such time charters,
provide a fixed source of revenue to us.
The spot market is highly volatile and fluctuates based upon tanker and oil supply and demand. The
successful operation of our vessels in the spot market depends upon, among other things, obtaining
profitable spot charters and minimizing, to the extent possible, time spent waiting for charters
and traveling unladen to pick up cargo. In the past, there have been periods when spot rates have
declined below the operating cost of vessels. Future spot rates may decline significantly and may
not be sufficient to enable our vessels trading in the spot market to operate profitably or for us
to pay dividends.
We may hedge our exposure to the spot markets volatility by entering into financial instruments
such as freight forward agreements with respect to one or more of our tankers. This hedging
technique, which would guarantee minimum revenues for the tankers subject to the agreements, could
limit our profits during periods of rising spot-charter rates.
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates, which may
adversely affect our earnings.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due
to changes in the supply of and demand for tanker capacity and changes in the supply of and demand
for oil and oil products. If the tanker market is depressed, our earnings and Cash Available for
Distribution may decrease. Our exposure to industry business cycles is more acute because of our
exposure to the spot market, which is more volatile than the tanker industry generally. Our ability
to operate profitably in the spot market and to recharter our other vessels upon the expiration or
termination of their charters will depend upon, among other factors, economic conditions in the
tanker market.
7
The factors affecting the supply of and demand for tankers are outside of our control, and the
nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
Key factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
demand for oil and oil products; |
|
|
|
|
supply of oil and oil products; |
|
|
|
|
regional availability of refining capacity; |
|
|
|
|
global and regional economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
Key factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
|
|
|
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
|
|
|
|
conversion of tankers to other uses; |
|
|
|
|
the number of vessels that are out of service; and |
|
|
|
|
environmental concerns and regulations. |
Historically, the tanker markets have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and factors
that can affect the price and the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. Changes in demand for
transportation of oil over longer distances and in the supply of tankers to carry that oil may
materially affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows.
The continuation of recent economic conditions, including disruptions in the global credit markets,
could adversely affect our ability to grow.
The recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global markets have produced illiquidity
in the capital markets, market volatility, heightened exposure to interest rate and credit risks
and reduced access to capital markets. If this economic downturn continues, we may face restricted
access to the capital markets or bank lending, which may make it more difficult and costly to fund
future growth. The decreased access to such resources could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The recent economic downturn may affect our customers ability to charter our vessels and pay for
our services and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The
recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global markets may lead to a decline in our
customers operations or ability to pay for our services, which could result in decreased demand
for our vessels and services. Our customers inability to pay could also result in their default on
our current contracts and charters. The decline in the amount of services requested by our
customers or their default on our contracts with them could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot determine whether the difficult
conditions in the economy and the financial markets will improve or worsen in the near future.
Our ability to grow may be adversely affected by our dividend policy.
Our dividend policy requires us to distribute all of our Cash Available for Distribution on a
quarterly basis, subject to any reserves that our board of directors may determine are required.
Accordingly, our growth, if any, may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest their cash to
expand ongoing operations. In determining the amount of Cash Available for Distribution, our board
of directors will consider contingent liabilities, the terms of our credit facilities, our other
cash needs and the requirements of Marshall Islands law. We believe that we will generally finance
any maintenance and expansion capital expenditures from cash balances or external financing sources
(including borrowings under credit facilities and potential debt or equity issuances). To the
extent we do not have sufficient cash reserves or are unable to obtain financing for these
purposes, our dividend policy may significantly impair our ability to meet our financial needs or
to grow.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet,
which may reduce the amount of cash for dividends to our stockholders.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet and
we generally expect to finance these maintenance capital expenditures with cash balances or undrawn
credit facilities. We anticipate growing our fleet through the acquisition of tankers from third
parties or the acquisition of additional tankers, which Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer us, or other
tankers we expect Teekay Corporation will offer us from time to time in the future, which would
increase the level of our maintenance capital expenditures. Subsequent to our initial public
offering, we have acquired two Suezmax tankers from Teekay Corporation.
8
Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures associated with drydocking a vessel,
modifying an existing vessel or acquiring a new vessel to the extent these expenditures are
incurred to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet. These expenditures could increase as a
result of changes in:
|
|
|
the cost of labor and materials; |
|
|
|
|
customer requirements; |
|
|
|
|
increases in our fleet size or the cost of replacement vessels; |
|
|
|
|
governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards relating
to safety, security or the environment; and |
|
|
|
|
competitive standards. |
In addition, maintenance capital expenditures will vary significantly from quarter to quarter based
on the number of vessels drydocked during that quarter. Significant maintenance capital
expenditures may reduce the amount of any dividends to our stockholders.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. We
generally will be required to make significant installment payments for any acquisitions of
newbuilding vessels prior to their delivery and generation of revenue. Depending on whether we
finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our
ability to pay dividends may be diminished, our financial leverage could increase or our
stockholders ownership interest in us could be diluted.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to increase the size of our fleet. We
intend to expand our fleet by acquiring tankers from third parties or from Teekay Corporation, from
which we have agreed to acquire an additional Suezmax-class oil tanker prior to August 13, 2009,
subject to obtaining acceptable financing, and which has agreed to offer to us prior to June 18,
2010 the right to purchase another Suezmax tanker. We may acquire additional Aframax or
Suezmax-class crude tankers or product tankers from Teekay Corporation in the future. Our
acquisitions may also include newbuilding vessels (or newbuildings). We generally will be required
to make installment payments on any newbuildings prior to their delivery. We typically would pay
20% of the purchase price of a tanker upon signing the purchase contract, even though delivery of
the completed vessel will not occur until much later (approximately three to four years from the
order). To fund expansion capital expenditures, we may be required to use cash balances or cash
from operations, incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of debt or additional equity
securities. Use of cash from operations will reduce the amount of cash for dividends to our
stockholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future
offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering,
as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic
conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to obtain
funds for capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition and on our ability to pay dividends. Even if we are successful
in obtaining the necessary funds, the terms of such financings could limit our ability to pay
dividends to stockholders. In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our
interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities may result in
significant stockholder ownership or dividend dilution.
Changes in the oil markets could result in decreased demand for our vessels and services.
Demand for our vessels and services in transporting oil depends upon world and regional oil
markets. Any decrease in shipments of crude oil in those markets could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Historically, those markets
have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that affect the price, production
and transport of oil, including competition from alternative energy sources. The recent slowdowns
of the U.S. and world economies has resulted in reduced consumption of oil products and decreased
demand for our vessels and services, which has reduced vessel earnings and may limit our ability to
expand our fleet.
We depend on Teekay Corporation to assist us in operating our business and competing in our
markets, and our business will be harmed if Teekay Corporation fails to assist us.
We have entered into a long-term management agreement (or the Management Agreement) with Teekay
Tankers Management Services Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation (or our Manager), pursuant to
which our Manager provides to us commercial, technical, administrative and strategic services,
including vessel maintenance, crewing, purchasing, shipyard supervision, insurance and financial
services. Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy depend significantly
upon the satisfactory performance of these services by our Manager. Our business will be harmed if
our Manager fails to perform these services satisfactorily, if it stops providing these services to
us or if it terminates the Management Agreement, as it is entitled to do under certain
circumstances. The circumstances under which we are able to terminate the Management Agreement are
extremely limited and do not include mere dissatisfaction with our Managers performance. In
addition, upon any termination of the Management Agreement, we may lose our ability to benefit from
economies of scale in purchasing supplies and other advantages that we believe our relationship
with Teekay Corporation provides. Furthermore, the profitable operation of our tankers that
participate in tanker pooling arrangements depends largely on the efforts of the pool managers
(which are affiliates of Teekay Corporation), Teekay Corporations participation in the pooling
arrangements and its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. Under the pooling
arrangements, the earnings and voyage expenses of all of the vessels in pools are aggregated, or
pooled, and divided according to an agreed formula. If Teekay Corporation suffers material damage
to its reputation or relationships, it may harm our ability to:
|
|
|
maximize revenues of our tankers included in the pooling arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
acquire new tankers or obtain new time charters; |
|
|
|
|
renew existing time charters upon their expiration; |
9
|
|
|
successfully interact with shipyards during periods of shipyard construction
constraints; |
|
|
|
|
obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms; or |
|
|
|
|
maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers and other third parties. |
If our ability to do any of the things described above is impaired, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to
pay dividends to stockholders.
The operation of a significant number of our tankers in the Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool could limit
our earnings.
As of June 1, 2009, three of our Aframax tankers and one of our Suezmax tankers operated in, and
generated revenues to us through participation in, an Aframax tanker pooling arrangement (the
Teekay Pool) and a Suezmax tanker pooling arrangement (the Gemini Pool), respectively, each managed
by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. Pooling arrangements are designed to spread the costs and
risks associated with commercial management of vessels and to share the net revenues earned by all
of the vessels in the pool. Although the net revenues are apportioned based on the actual earning
days each vessel is available and, with respect to the Teekay Pool, the relative performance
capabilities of each vessel as well, a pool may include vessels that do not perform as well in
actual operation as our vessels. As a result, our share of the net pool revenues may be less than
what we could earn operating our vessels independently.
The removal of any vessels from the Teekay Pool, Gemini Pool, or any other pooling arrangement may
adversely affect our operating results and ability to pay dividends.
We and Teekay Corporation have each committed to include in the Teekay Pool all of our and its
respective Aframax-class crude tankers that are less than 15 years old and employed in the spot
market or operate pursuant to time charters of less than 90 days.
Participants in the Gemini Pool, including Teekay Corporation and third parties, have each agreed
to procure to include in the pool certain qualifying Suezmax-class crude tankers of the pool
participants and their respective affiliates, including us, that operate in the spot market or
pursuant to time charters of less than one year.
If we or Teekay Corporation remove
vessels in the Teekay Pool or the Gemini Pool to operate under longer-term time charters, the
benefits to us of the pooling arrangements could diminish. In addition, the European Union is in
the process of substantially reforming the way it regulates traditional agreements for maritime
services from an antitrust perspective. These changes may impose new restrictions on the way pools
are operated or may prohibit pooling arrangements altogether. If for any reason our vessels, Teekay
Corporations vessels, or any third party vessels cease to participate in the Teekay Pool, the
Gemini Pool or another pooling arrangement, or if the pooling arrangements are significantly
restricted, we may not achieve the benefits intended by pool participation and our results of
operations and ability to pay dividends could be harmed.
Our failure to renew
or replace fixed-rate charters could cause us to trade the related vessels in the spot
market, which could adversely affect our operating results and make them more
volatile.
As of June 1, 2009, seven of our tankers operated under fixed-rate time-charter
contracts, two of which expire in 2009, one in 2010, three in 2011 and one in
2012. If upon their scheduled expiration or any early termination we are unable to renew
or replace fixed-rate charters on favorable terms, if at all, or if we choose not to
renew or replace these fixed-rate charters, we may employ the vessels in the volatile spot
market. Increasing our exposure to the spot market, particularly during periods of
unfavorable market conditions, could harm our results of operations and make them more
volatile.
Our vessels operate in the highly competitive international tanker market.
The operation of oil tankers and transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products are
extremely competitive businesses. Competition arises primarily from other tanker owners, including
major oil companies and independent tanker companies, some of which have substantially greater
financial strength and capital than do we or Teekay Corporation. Competition for the transportation
of oil and oil products can be intense and depends on price and the location, size, age, condition
of the tanker and the acceptability of the tanker and its operators to the charterers. Our
competitive position may erode over time.
We may not be able to grow or to manage our growth effectively.
One of our principal strategies is to continue to grow by expanding our operations and adding
vessels to our fleet. Our future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of which are
beyond our control. These factors include our ability to:
|
|
|
identify suitable tankers or shipping companies for acquisitions or joint ventures; |
|
|
|
|
integrate successfully any acquired tankers or businesses with our existing operations;
and |
|
|
|
|
obtain required financing for our existing and any new operations. |
In addition, competition from other companies, many of which have significantly greater financial
resources than do we or Teekay Corporation, may reduce our acquisition opportunities or cause us to
pay higher prices. Our failure to effectively identify, purchase, develop and integrate any tankers
or businesses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not realize expected benefits from acquisitions, and implementing our growth strategy
through acquisitions may harm our financial condition and performance.
Any acquisition of a vessel or business may not be profitable at or after the time of acquisition
and may not generate cash flows sufficient to justify the investment. In addition, our acquisition
growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm our business, financial condition and operating
results, including risks that we may:
|
|
|
fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings
or cash flow enhancements; |
|
|
|
|
be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage
and operate our growing business and fleet; |
|
|
|
|
decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of available cash or borrowing
capacity to finance acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur
additional debt to finance acquisitions; |
10
|
|
|
incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with any vessels
or businesses acquired; or |
|
|
|
|
incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible
assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges. |
Unlike newbuildings, existing vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition.
While we generally inspect existing vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally
not provide us with as much knowledge of a vessels condition as we would possess if it had been
built for us and operated by us during its life. Repairs and maintenance costs for existing vessels
are difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have operated since
they were built. These costs could decrease our cash flows, liquidity and our ability to pay
dividends to our stockholders.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Our tankers operate in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in tanker demand and,
therefore, in spot-charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in
our results of operations. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result
of increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result
of lower oil consumption in the northern hemisphere and refinery maintenance. In addition,
unpredictable weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which
historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter months. As
a result, revenues generated by the tankers in our fleet have historically been weaker during
the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in our fiscal quarters ended March
31 and December 31.
Delays in deliveries of any newbuildings could harm our operating results.
The delivery of any newbuilding that we may order could be delayed, which would delay our receipt
of revenues related to the vessel. The completion and delivery of newbuildings could be delayed
because of:
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quality or engineering problems; |
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards; |
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances at the shipyard; |
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bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipbuilder; |
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard; |
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political or economic disturbances; |
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake or fire; |
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requests for changes to the original vessel specifications; |
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as
steel; |
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an inability to finance the construction of the vessels; or |
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an inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals. |
If delivery of a vessel is significantly delayed, it could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Over time, the value of our vessels may decline substantially, which could adversely affect our
ability to obtain financing or our operating results.
Vessel values for oil tankers can fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different
factors. Vessel values may decline substantially from existing levels, as they have done as a
result of the recent global economic crisis. If operation of a tanker is not profitable, or if we
cannot re-deploy a chartered tanker at attractive rates upon charter termination, rather than
continue to incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, we may seek to dispose of it. Inability
to dispose of vessels at a reasonable value could result in a loss on their sale and could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, one of our credit
facilities contains loan-to-value financial covenants tied to the value of the two vessels that
collateralize this credit facility. Significant decline in the market values of these tankers may require
prepayments to avoid a default under this credit facility. Further, if we determine at any time
that a vessels future useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial
statements, we may need to recognize a significant charge against our earnings.
An increase in operating costs could adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition.
Under our Management Agreement, we must reimburse our Manager for vessel operating expenses
(including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication
expenses), and in addition for spot or voyage charters, voyage expenses (including bunker fuel
expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
conversions). These expenses depend upon a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our or our
Managers control. Some of these costs, primarily relating to fuel, insurance and enhanced security
measures, have been increasing and may increase in the future. Increases in any of these costs
would decrease our earnings and may decrease the amount of any dividends to our stockholders.
11
We are unable to quantify in advance the amount of fees we will pay under our Management Agreement,
which vary from period to period.
We are unable to quantify in advance the fees for services provided to us under our Management
Agreement because the payment amounts due and the particular amounts or mix of services to be
provided under that agreement are based upon costs of our Manager and
based on the revenues earned in the pools and from time charters. The aggregate amount of these fees varies
from period to period, which affects the amount of our Cash Available for Distribution.
Our substantial debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing, pursuing
other business opportunities and paying dividends.
As of December 31, 2008, our consolidated debt was approximately $328.8 million and an additional
$45.7 million was available to us under our $343.0 million revolving credit facility. We will
continue to have the ability to incur additional debt, subject to limitations in our revolving
credit facility. Our level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the
following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
business opportunities and dividends to our stockholders; |
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our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to
competitive pressures or a downturn in our industry or the economy generally; and |
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and
economic conditions. |
Our ability to service our debt depends upon, among other things, our financial and operating
performance, which is affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business,
regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are
not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions
such as reducing dividends, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments
or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking
additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these
remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Financing agreements containing operating and financial restrictions may restrict our business and
financing activities.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our revolving credit facility, term loan
and in any of our future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance future
operations or capital needs or to pursue and expand our business activities. For example, these
financing arrangements may restrict our ability to:
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pay dividends; |
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incur or guarantee indebtedness; |
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change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and
dissolutions; |
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grant liens on our assets; |
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sell, transfer, assign or convey assets; |
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make certain investments; and |
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enter into a new line of business. |
Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in debt instruments may be affected
by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If
market or other economic conditions deteriorate further, we may fail to comply with these
covenants. If we breach any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in the financing
agreements, our obligations may become immediately due and payable, and the lenders commitment, if
any, to make further loans may terminate. A default under financing agreements could also result in
foreclosure on any of our vessels and other assets securing related loans.
Restrictions in our debt agreements may prevent us from paying dividends.
The payment of principal and interest on our debt reduces the amount of cash for dividends to our
stockholders. In addition, our revolving credit facility prohibits and other financing agreements
may prohibit the payment of dividends upon the occurrence of the following events, among others:
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failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due; |
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failure to notify the lenders of any material oil spill or discharge of hazardous
material, or of any action or claim related thereto; |
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breach or lapse of any insurance with respect to vessels securing the facility; |
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breach of certain financial covenants; |
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failure to observe any other agreement, security instrument, obligation or covenant
beyond specified cure periods in certain cases; |
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default under other indebtedness; |
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bankruptcy or insolvency events; |
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failure of any representation or warranty to be materially correct; |
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a change of control, as defined in the applicable agreement; and |
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a material adverse effect, as defined in the applicable agreement. |
Terrorist attacks, piracy, increased hostilities or war could lead to economic instability,
increased costs and disruption of our business.
Terrorist attacks and the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and other current and future
conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, ability to
raise capital and future growth. Continuing hostilities in the Middle East may lead to additional
armed conflicts or further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States or
elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic instability and disruption of oil production
and distribution, resulting in reduced demand for our services.
In addition, oil facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines and oil fields could be targets of
future terrorist attacks and our vessels could be targets of pirates or hijackers. Any such attacks
could lead to, among other things, bodily injury or loss of life, vessel or other property damage,
increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs, and the inability to transport oil
to or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war, piracy, hijacking, or other events beyond our
control that adversely affect the distribution, production or transportation of oil to be shipped
by us could disrupt the spot market in which our tankers operate and entitle customers to terminate
our time charters, which would harm our cash flows and business.
Operations outside of the United States expose us to political, governmental and economic
instability, which could harm our operations.
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected
by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we engage in business or
where our vessels are registered. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our business,
including by reducing the levels of demand for oil and related marine transportation services. We
derive a significant portion of our revenues from shipping oil from politically unstable regions.
Conflicts in these regions have directly and indirectly resulted in attacks on ships and other
efforts to disrupt shipping. Hostilities or other political instability in regions where we operate
or where we may operate could have a material adverse effect on the growth of our business or our
results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends. In addition, tariffs,
trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries as a result of
terrorist attacks, hostilities or otherwise, may limit trading activities with countries where our
vessels operate, which could also harm our business and ability to pay dividends. Finally, a
government could requisition one or more of our vessels, which would most likely occur during a war
or a national emergency. Any such requisition would cause a loss of the vessel and could harm our
cash flows and financial results.
Marine transportation is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of product or
environmental contamination by any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
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marine disasters; |
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bad weather; |
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mechanical or electrical failures; |
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grounding, capsizing, fire, explosions and collisions; |
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piracy; |
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human error; and |
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war and terrorism. |
An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
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death or injury to persons, loss of property or damage to the environment and natural
resources; |
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delays in the delivery of cargo; |
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loss of revenues from charters; |
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liabilities or costs to recover any spilled oil or other petroleum products and to
restore the eco-system where the spill occurred; |
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governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business; |
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higher insurance rates; and |
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damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. |
Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
Insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our vessels or result from our
operations.
The operation of oil tankers is inherently risky. All risks may not be adequately insured against,
and any particular claim may not be paid by insurance. In addition, none of our vessels is insured
against loss of revenues resulting from vessel off-hire time. Any claims covered by insurance would
be subject to deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought,
the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be material. Certain insurance coverage is
maintained through mutual protection and indemnity associations, and as a member of such
associations our Manager may be required to make additional payments (which we are required to
reimburse) over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed association reserves.
Our Manager may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates
in the future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led to increased costs
for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of
environmental damage or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could exceed the
insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Any
uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial condition. In addition, the
insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain actions, such as vessels failing
to maintain certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of
insurance more difficult to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be available may be
significantly more expensive than existing coverage.
The shipping industry is subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, which may
significantly limit operations and increase expenses.
Our operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and local
environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties and conventions in force in international
waters, the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the
countries of our vessels registration, including those governing oil spills, discharges to air and
water, and the handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. Many of these requirements
are designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution. In addition, we believe that the
heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and
charterers will lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and
security requirements and greater inspection and safety requirements on vessels. We expect to incur
substantial expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel
modifications and changes in operating procedures.
These requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction
in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased
availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to
certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in, certain ports. Under local, national and
foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material
liabilities, including cleanup obligations, in the event that there is a release of petroleum or
other hazardous substances from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We
could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of
or exposure to hazardous materials associated with our operations. In addition, failure to comply
with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal
sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations, including, in certain instances,
seizure or detention of our vessels.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90), for instance, allows for potentially
unlimited liability for owners, operators and bareboat charterers for oil pollution and related
damages in U.S. waters, which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200-nautical mile exclusive
economic zone around the United States, without regard to fault of such owners, operators and
bareboat charterers. OPA 90 expressly permits individual states to impose their own liability
regimes with regard to hazardous materials and oil pollution incidents occurring within their
boundaries. Coastal states in the United States have enacted pollution prevention liability and
response laws, many providing for unlimited liability. Similarly, the International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended, which has been adopted by many
countries outside of the United States, imposes liability for oil pollution in international
waters. In addition, in complying with OPA 90, regulations of the International Maritime
Organization (or IMO), European Union directives and other existing laws and regulations and those
that may be adopted, ship-owners may incur significant additional costs in meeting new maintenance
and inspection requirements, in developing contingency arrangements for potential spills and in
obtaining insurance coverage.
Various jurisdictions and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA) have recently adopted
regulations governing the management of ballast water to prevent the introduction of non-indigenous
species considered to be invasive. The EPAs new ballast water
treatment and other ballast water obligations will increase the cost of operating our vessels in United States waters.
14
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may
be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In
many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our
cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest or attachment lifted. In
addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of liability,
a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimants maritime lien and any
associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try
to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet or in the Teekay Pool or the
Gemini Pool for claims relating to another of our ships.
Exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations could result in fluctuations in our operating
results.
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market, which utilizes the U.S.
Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, virtually all of our revenues and the majority of
our expenses are in U.S. Dollars. However, we incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, and general and administrative expenses in foreign currencies, the most significant of
which are the Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound and Norwegian Kroner. This partial mismatch in
revenues and expenses could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the
U.S. Dollar relative to other currencies.
Many seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and the failure to renew
those agreements or any future labor agreements may disrupt operations and adversely affect our
cash flows.
A significant portion of Teekay Corporations seafarers that crew our vessels are employed under
collective bargaining agreements. Teekay Corporation may become subject to additional labor
agreements in the future. Teekay Corporation may suffer labor disruptions if relationships
deteriorate with the seafarers or the unions that represent them. The collective bargaining
agreements may not prevent labor disruptions, particularly when the agreements are being
renegotiated. Salaries are typically renegotiated annually or biannually for seafarers. Although
these negotiations have not caused labor disruptions in the past, any labor disruptions could harm
our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
Teekay Corporation may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew
necessary to operate our business.
Our success depends in large part on Teekay Corporations ability to attract and retain highly
skilled and qualified personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees
with specialized training who can perform physically demanding work. Competition to attract and
retain qualified crew members is intense. These costs have continued to increase to date in 2009.
If we are not able to increase our rates to compensate for any crew cost increases, our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. Any inability we experience in the
future to hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our
ability to manage, maintain and grow our business.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Teekay Corporation and its affiliates may engage in competition with us, and we have agreed that
Teekay Corporation may pursue business opportunities that may be attractive to both it and us.
Teekay Corporation may compete with us and is not contractually restricted from doing so. In our
articles of incorporation and in a contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement with Teekay
Corporation, we have renounced business opportunities that may be attractive to both Teekay
Corporation and us in favor of Teekay Corporation, which may strengthen Teekay Corporations
ability to compete with us.
Our Aframax tankers that operate in the spot market and Teekay Corporations Aframax
tankers that operate in the spot market or pursuant to time charters of less than 90
days are part of the Teekay Pool.
One of our Suezmax tankers and certain Suezmax tankers of Teekay Corporation currently participate
in the Gemini Pool. These pooling arrangements are
managed by Teekay Corporation subsidiaries. When operated in
a pool, chartering decisions are made by the pool manager and vessel earnings are based on a
formula designed to allocate the pools earnings to vessel
owners based on actual on-hire performance of the vessels they
contributed and, with respect to the Teekay Pool, attributes of the
vessels rather than amounts actually earned by
those vessels. If we, Teekay Corporation or its affiliates terminate the pooling arrangements in
which we participate pursuant to the terms thereof or if vessels of Teekay Corporation or us cease
operating in the pooling arrangements for any other reason, our tankers may compete with other
vessels owned or operated by Teekay Corporation to provide crude oil transportation services.
In addition, we may compete with Teekay Corporation in seeking to charter any vessels in our fleet
under fixed-rate time charters, whether upon the expiration or early termination of existing time
charters or otherwise.
Our executive officers and the officers of our Manager do not devote all of their time to our
business, which may hinder our ability to operate successfully.
Our executive officers and the officers of our Manager are involved in other Teekay Corporation
business activities, which may result in their spending less time than is appropriate or necessary
to manage our business successfully.
15
Our executive officers and directors and the executive officers and directors of our Manager have
conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary and contractual duties, which may permit them to favor
interests of other Teekay Corporation affiliates above our interests and those of our Class A
common stockholders.
Conflicts of interest may arise between Teekay Corporation, our Manager and their affiliates, on
the one hand, and us and our stockholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts,
Teekay Corporation or our Manager may favor their own interests and the interests of their
affiliates over our interests and those of our stockholders. These conflicts include, among others,
the following situations:
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our Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and
certain of our directors also serve as executive officers or directors of Teekay
Corporation or our Manager, and we have limited their fiduciary duties regarding corporate
opportunities that may be attractive to both Teekay Corporation and us; |
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our Manager advises our board of directors about the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional common stock
and cash reserves, each of which can affect the amount of any dividends to our stockholders
and the amount of the performance fee payable to our Manager under the Management
Agreement; |
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our executive officers and those of our Manager do not spend all of their time on
matters related to our business; and |
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our Manager will advise us of costs incurred by it and its affiliates that it believes
are reimbursable by us. |
The fiduciary duties of certain of our officers and directors may conflict with their duties as
officers or directors of Teekay Corporation and its affiliates.
Our officers and directors have fiduciary duties to manage our business in a manner beneficial to
us and our stockholders. However, our Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer and all of our non-independent directors also serve as executive officers or
directors of Teekay Corporation, our Manager, the general partner of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and
the general partner of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (both of which are controlled by Teekay
Corporation), and, as a result, have fiduciary duties to manage the business of Teekay Corporation
and its affiliates in a manner beneficial to such entities and their stockholders or partners, as
the case may be. Consequently, these officers and directors may encounter situations in which their
fiduciary obligations to Teekay Corporation, our Manager, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. or Teekay
Offshore Partners L.P., on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, are in conflict. The resolution
of these conflicts may not always be in our best interest or that of our stockholders.
Our Manager has rights to terminate the Management Agreement and, under certain circumstances,
could receive substantial sums in connection with such termination; however, even if our board of
directors or our stockholders are dissatisfied with our Manager, there are limited circumstances
under which we can terminate the Management Agreement.
Our Management Agreement has an initial term through December 31, 2022 and will automatically renew
for subsequent five-year terms provided that certain conditions are met. Our Manager has the right
after December 18, 2012 to terminate the Management Agreement with 12 months notice. Our Manager
also has the right to terminate the Management Agreement after a dispute resolution process if we
have materially breached the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement will terminate upon the
sale of all or substantially all of our assets to a third party, our liquidation or after any
change of control of our company occurs. If the Management Agreement is terminated as a result of
an asset sale, our liquidation or change of control, then our Manager may be paid a termination
fee. Any such payment could be substantial.
In addition, our rights to terminate the Management Agreement are limited. Even if we are not
satisfied with the Managers efforts in managing our business, unless our Manager materially
breaches the agreement or experiences certain bankruptcy or change of control events, we have only
a limited right to terminate the agreement after 10 years and may not be able to terminate the
agreement until the end of the initial 15-year term. If we elect to terminate the Management
Agreement at either of these points or at the end of any subsequent renewal term, our Manager will
receive a termination fee, which may be substantial.
Our Manager could receive a performance fee if our Gross Cash Available for Distribution exceeds a
certain incentive threshold, which would reduce the amount of dividends to our stockholders.
If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20 per share of our
common stock (subject to adjustment for stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events,
and based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the year) (or the Incentive
Threshold), our Manager generally will be entitled to payment of a performance fee equal to 20% of
all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold.
Although the performance fee is payable on an annual basis, we accrue any amounts expected to be
payable in respect of the performance fee on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, dividends to our
stockholders in any quarter may be reduced. Gross Cash Available for Distribution represents Cash
Available for Distribution before giving effect to any deduction for performance fees payable to
our Manager and reduced by the amount of any reserves our board of directors may have taken during
the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced Cash Available for Distribution.
The concentration of our capital stock ownership with Teekay Corporation and its affiliates and the
superior voting rights of our Class B common stock held by Teekay Corporation limit our Class A
common stockholders ability to influence corporate matters.
Our Class B common stock has five votes per share and our Class A common stock has one vote per
share. However, the voting power of the Class B common stock is limited such that the aggregate
voting power of all shares of outstanding Class B common stock can at no time exceed 49% of the
voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a
single class. As of the date of this Annual Report, Teekay Corporation indirectly owns shares of
Class A and Class B common stock representing a majority of the voting power of our outstanding
capital stock. Through its ownership of our Class B common stock and of our Manager and other
entities that provide services to us, Teekay Corporation has substantial control and influence over
our management and affairs and over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the
election of directors and significant corporate transactions. In addition, because of this
dual-class common stock structure, Teekay Corporation will continue to be able to control all
matters submitted to our stockholders for approval even if it comes to own significantly less than
50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. This concentrated control limits our Class A
common stockholders ability to influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions
that our Class A common stockholders do not view as beneficial.
16
We have been incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, which does not
have a well-developed body of corporate law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by The Marshall
Islands Business Corporations Act (or the Marshall Islands Act). Many of the provisions of the
Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the
United States, most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be
applied and construed to make it uniform with the Delaware General Corporation Law and the laws of
other states of the United States with substantially similar legislative provisions. In addition,
so long as it does not conflict with the Marshall Islands Act, the non-statutory law (or case law)
of the courts of the State of Delaware and of those other states of the United States with
substantially similar legislative provisions is adopted as Marshall Islands law. There have been,
however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall Islands Act, in
contrast to Delaware, which has a well-developed body of case law interpreting its corporations
statutes. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same
conclusions regarding the Marshall Islands Act as Delaware courts would in respect of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. For example, the rights of our stockholders and the fiduciary
responsibilities of our directors under the Marshall Islands Act are not as clearly established as
under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result, stockholders may have more
difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our officers and directors than
would stockholders of a corporation formed in Delaware.
Because we are organized under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, it may be
difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our
management.
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and all of our assets are located outside
of the United States. Our headquarters are located in Bermuda. In addition, some of our directors
and a majority of our officers are non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial
portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside of the United States. As a result,
it may be difficult or impossible for stockholders to bring an action against us or against these
individuals in the United States if stockholders believe that their rights have been infringed
under securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind,
the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict them from
enforcing a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers.
Tax Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read
Item 4D: Taxation of the Company and
Item 10: Additional
InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations and Non-United States
Consideration for a more complete discussion of the
expected material U.S. federal and non-U.S. income tax considerations relating to us and the
ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
A foreign entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as a
passive foreign investment company (or PFIC), for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least
75.0% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of passive income, or at
least 50.0% of the average value of the entitys assets produce or are held for the production of
those types of passive income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends,
interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other
than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active
conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of
services does not constitute passive income. We do not believe that our existing operations would
cause us to be deemed a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, as we treat the gross income we
derive from our time and voyage charters (as a participant in pooling arrangements or otherwise) as
services income, rather than rental income.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of
operation and, therefore, no assurance can be given that the IRS will
accept this position or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any
future taxable year if there were to be changes in our assets, income
or operations. In addition, a recent decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, No. 08-30268 (5th Cir. Apr. 13, 2009) held that income
derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather than
services income. However, the issues in this case arose under the foreign sales corporation rules
of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (or the Code) and did not concern the PFIC rules. In addition,
the courts ruling was contrary to the position of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) that
the time charter income should be treated as services income. As a result, it is uncertain whether
the principles of the Tidewater decision would be applicable to our operations. However, if the
principles of the Tidewater decision were applicable to all of our operations, we would likely be
treated as a PFIC.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, U.S. stockholders
will face adverse tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those stockholders make certain
elections available under the Code, such stockholders would be
taxable at ordinary income tax rates rather than the special 15.0% tax rate
on our dividends, and would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates plus interest upon certain
distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if such
distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the stockholders holding period. Please read
Item 10: Additional InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal
Income Taxation of U.S. HoldersConsequences of Possible PFIC Classification.
The preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income are
temporary, and the absence of legislation extending the term would
cause our dividends to be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates.
Certain of our distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for preferential
rates of U.S. federal income tax to U.S. individual stockholders (and certain other U.S.
stockholders). In the absence of legislation extending the term for these preferential tax rates or
providing for some other treatment, all dividends received by such U.S. taxpayers in tax years
beginning on January 1, 2011 or later will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates. Please read
Item 10: Additional InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal
Income Taxation of U.S. HoldersDistributions.
17
We may be subject to taxes, which reduces our Cash Available for Distribution to you.
We or some of our subsidiaries may be subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which we or our
subsidiaries are organized or operate, reducing the amount of our Cash Available for Distribution.
In computing our tax obligation in these jurisdictions, we are required to take various tax
accounting and reporting positions on matters that are not entirely free from doubt and for which
we have not received rulings from the governing authorities. We cannot assure you that upon review
of these positions the applicable authorities will agree with our positions. A successful challenge
by a tax authority could result in additional tax imposed on us or our subsidiaries in
jurisdictions in which operations are conducted. For example, if Teekay Corporation holds less than
50.0% of the value of our shares in the future, our U.S. source income may become subject to
taxation under Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
We are a Marshall Islands corporation that was incorporated on October 17, 2007 by Teekay
Corporation (NYSE: TK). On December 18, 2007, we completed our initial public offering of 11.5
million shares of our Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share. Concurrently with our
initial public offering, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation transferred nine wholly owned
subsidiaries to us, each of which owns one Aframax-class oil tanker, in exchange for 12.5 million
shares of our Class B common stock (which entitles the holders thereof to five votes per share,
subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum), 2.5 million shares of our
Class A common stock (which entitles the holders thereof to one vote per share) and a $180.8
million non-interest bearing promissory note. We raised $209.6 million from our initial public
offering, of which we used $180.8 million to repay the $180.8 million promissory note from Teekay
Corporation and we used $27.4 million to repurchase 1.5 million shares of Class A common stock from
Teekay Corporation at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price.
On April 7, 2008, we acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers from Teekay Corporation, the
2002-built Ganges Spirit and the 2003-built Narmada Spirit, for a total cost of $186.9 million,
excluding $1.4 million of working capital assumed. These acquisitions were financed by assuming
existing debt of $68.5 million related to the vessels and utilizing our revolving credit facility
for the remainder of the purchase price.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands as Teekay Tankers Ltd.
and maintain our principal executive offices at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our telephone number at such address is (441) 298-2530. Our principal
operating office is located at Suite 2000, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada, V6C 2K2. Our telephone number at such address is (604) 683-3529.
B. Business Overview
Our business is to own oil tankers and we employ a chartering strategy that seeks to capture upside
opportunities in the spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside risks.
Teekay Corporation, which formed us, is a leading provider of marine services to the global oil and
natural gas industries and the worlds largest operator of medium-sized oil tankers. We believe we
benefit from Teekay Corporations expertise, relationships and reputation as we operate our fleet
and pursue growth opportunities. We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of our
Cash Available for Distribution, subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to
time determine are required for the prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for
Distribution represents our net income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses
from derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized
gains from derivatives. For additional information about our dividend
policy, please read Item 8:
Financial InformationDividend Policy.
Under the supervision of our executive officers and board of directors, our operations are managed
by Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation (our Manager) that
provides to us commercial, technical, administrative and strategic services. We employ our
chartering strategy based on the outlook of our Manager for freight rates, oil tanker market
conditions and global economic conditions. As of June 1, 2009, we owned eleven vessels. As of
June 1, 2009, three of our Aframax tankers were commercially managed in the Teekay Pool and one
Suezmax tanker was commercially managed in the Gemini Pool. Our remaining seven vessels operated
under fixed-rate time-charter contracts as of that date. The Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool are
pooling arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation
and which include certain vessels of us,
Teekay Corporation and, with respect to the Gemini Pool, third party operators that are employed in the spot market or operate
pursuant to time charters of less than 90 days, for the Teekay
Pool, or less than one year, for the Gemini Pool. By employing some of our vessels in these pooling
arrangements, we believe we benefit from Teekay Corporations expertise in commercial management of
oil tankers and economies of scale of a larger fleet, including higher vessel utilization and daily
revenues. We also believe that these pooling arrangements limit Teekay Corporations ability to
compete with us in the spot market.
In connection with our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation
agreed to offer to us the right to purchase from it up to four existing Suezmax-class oil tankers. In
April 2008, we purchased two Suezmax tankers from Teekay
Corporation pursuant to this commitment. We have agreed to purchase
the third Suezmax tanker prior to August 13, 2009, subject to obtaining acceptable
financing, and Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer to us, prior to June 18, 2010 the right to
purchase the fourth Suezmax tanker. The purchase price for any of these four Suezmax tankers is the
vessels fair market value at the time of offer, taking into account any existing charter and based
on independent ship broker valuations. We also anticipate additional opportunities to expand our
fleet through acquisitions of tankers from third parties and additional tankers that we expect
Teekay Corporation will offer to us from time to time. These tankers may include crude oil and
product tankers. Teekay Corporation is not obliged to offer us any additional vessels other than
the two remaining Suezmax tankers described above.
We have entered into a long-term agreement with our Manager (the Management Agreement) pursuant to
which our Manager and its affiliates provide to us commercial, technical, administrative and
strategic services, other than commercial services provided by other Teekay Corporation
subsidiaries that manage the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool. We pay our Manager a market-based fee
for these services. In order to provide our Manager with an incentive to increase our Cash
Available for Distribution, we have agreed to pay a performance fee to our Manager under certain
circumstances, in addition to the basic fee provided in the Management Agreement. Please read Item
7: Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement
Agreement, for additional information about the Management Agreement.
18
Our Fleet
As of June 1, 2009, our fleet consisted of nine Aframax-class oil tankers and two Suezmax-class
oil tankers, all of which are of Bahamian registry.
The following table provides additional information about our Aframax-class oil tankers as of June 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of |
|
Vessel |
|
(dwt)(1) |
|
|
Built |
|
|
Employment |
|
|
Daily Rate |
|
|
Charter |
|
Erik Spirit |
|
|
115,500 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
28,750 |
|
|
Dec. 2010 |
|
Matterhorn Spirit |
|
|
114,800 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
Nov. 2009 |
|
Everest Spirit (2) |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kanata Spirit |
|
|
113,000 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kareela Spirit |
|
|
113,100 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
Nov. 2011 |
|
Kyeema Spirit |
|
|
113,300 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
Nov. 2011 |
|
Nassau Spirit |
|
|
107,100 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
|
39,200 |
|
|
Aug. 2011 |
|
Falster Spirit |
|
|
95,400 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sotra Spirit |
|
|
95,400 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
|
June 2009 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity |
|
|
982,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides additional information about our Suezmax-class oil tankers as of June 1, 2009.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of |
|
Vessel |
|
(dwt)(1) |
|
|
Built |
|
|
Employment |
|
|
Daily Rate |
|
|
Charter |
|
Ganges Spirit |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
|
30,500 |
|
|
May 2012 |
(4) |
Narmada Spirit |
|
|
159,200 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capacity |
|
|
318,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deadweight tonnes. |
(2) |
|
The Everest Spirit
commences operation under a time charter in June 2009 after its scheduled
drydocking is completed at a daily rate of $26,500. The charter
contract will expire in February 2010. |
(3) |
|
After the expiration of the
short time charter that the Sotra Spirit is currently on, the
vessel will return to the Teekay Pool. |
(4) |
|
The Ganges Spirit
operates on time charter with a profit share component. |
Please read Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for
information with respect to major encumbrances against our vessels.
As of June 1, 2009, we had no
commitments to construct new vessels or acquire second hand vessels.
Our Charters and Participation in the Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool
Chartering Strategy. We operate our vessels in both the spot market and under short-term (less than
two years) and medium-term (at least two years but less than five years) time-charter contracts in
an effort to maximize cash flow from our vessels based on our Managers outlook for freight rates,
oil tanker market conditions and global economic conditions. As of June 1, 2009, three of our
vessels operated in the spot market through our participation in the Teekay Pool, one vessel
operated in the spot market through our participation in the Gemini Pool, and seven of our vessels
operated under fixed-rate time-charter contracts. Our mix of vessels trading in the spot market or
subject to fixed-rate time charters will change from time to time. Our Manager also may seek to
hedge our spot exposure through the use of freight forward agreements or other financial
instruments. Likewise, the managers of the Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool may, with our approval,
enter into fixed-rate time charters for vessels we include in those pooling arrangements, thereby
decreasing spot-rate exposure without withdrawing the vessels from the pooling arrangements.
Voyage Charters. Tankers operating in the spot market typically are chartered for a single voyage,
which may last up to several weeks. Spot-market revenues may generate increased profit margins
during times when tanker rates are increasing, while tankers operating under fixed-rate time
charters generally provide more predictable cash flows.
Under a typical voyage charter in the spot market, the shipowner is paid on the basis of moving
cargo from a loading port to a discharge port. The shipowner is responsible for paying both vessel
operating costs and voyage expenses, and the charterer is responsible for any delay at the loading
or discharging ports. Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any
bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores,
lube oils and communication expenses. When the vessel is off-hire, or not available for service,
the shipowner generally is not entitled to payment, unless the charterer is responsible for the
circumstances giving rise to the lack of availability. Under a voyage charter, the shipowner is
generally required, among other things, to keep the vessel seaworthy, to crew and maintain the
vessel and to comply with applicable regulations.
The Teekay and Gemini Pools. As of June 1, 2009, the Teekay Pool included 29 Aframax crude
tankers, including three of our vessels, and the Gemini Pool included
38 Suezmax crude tankers,
including one of our vessels. Under the pooling arrangements, the aggregate revenues generated by
the entire applicable pool are distributed to pool members, including us, pursuant to a
pre-arranged weighting system based on actual earnings days each vessel is available during the
applicable period and, with respect to the Teekay Pool only, each vessels earnings capability
based on its cargo capacity, speed and bunker consumption as well. Payments based on net cash flow
applicable to each tanker in the pooling arrangements are made on a monthly basis to pool
participants.
The weighting allocation for vessels in the Teekay Pool is revised at least every six months and
vessels are allocated their initial weighting upon their entry into the Teekay Pool. The allocation
for each vessel participating in the Teekay Pool is established based on the recommendation of an
independent specialist or maritime consultant. Please read Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related
Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsPooling Arrangements, for additional information
about the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool.
19
Time Charters. A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a fixed period of time at a
specified daily rate. A customer generally selects a time charter if it wants a dedicated vessel
for a period of time, and the customer is commercially responsible for the use of the vessel. Under
a typical time charter, the shipowner provides crewing and other services related to the vessels
operation, the cost of which is included in the daily rate, while the customer is responsible for
substantially all of the voyage expenses. When the vessel is off-hire, the customer generally is
not required to pay the hire rate and the owner is responsible for all costs. Hire rate refers to
the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel. Under our time charters, hire is
payable monthly in advance in U.S. Dollars. Hire payments may be reduced, or under some time
charters the shipowner must pay liquidated damages, if the vessel does not perform to certain of
its specifications, such as if the average vessel speed falls below a guaranteed level or the
amount of fuel consumed to power the vessel under normal circumstances exceeds a guaranteed amount.
When the vessel is off-hire, or not available for service, the charterer generally is not
required to pay the hire rate, and the shipowner is responsible for all costs, including the cost
of fuel bunkers, unless the charterer is responsible for the circumstances giving rise to the lack
of availability. A vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an occurrence
preventing the full working of the vessel.
Business Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase dividends per share by executing the following
strategies:
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|
Expand our fleet through accretive acquisitions. We intend to acquire additional oil
tankers in a manner that will increase our dividends on a per-share basis. As discussed
above, Teekay Corporation has sold to us or agreed to offer or sell to us up to four
existing Suezmax tankers at a price equal to their fair market value at the time of the
offer, taking into account existing charters and based on independent ship broker
valuations. Please read Item 5: Operating Financial Review and Prospects Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant
Developments in 2008. We also anticipate growing our fleet through acquisitions of
tankers from third parties and additional tankers that we expect Teekay Corporation to
offer us from time to time. These acquisitions may include product tankers. |
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|
Tactically manage our mix of spot and charter contracts. We employ a chartering
strategy that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the spot market while using
fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside risks. We believe that our Managers experience
operating through cycles in the tanker spot market will assist us in employing this
strategy and seeking to maximize our dividends on a per-share basis. |
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|
Increase cash flow by participating in the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool. Through
the participation of a significant number of our vessels in the Teekay Pool and the Gemini
Pool, we believe that we benefit from Teekay Corporations reputation and the scope of
Teekay Corporations operations. We believe that the cash flow we derive over time from
operating some of our vessels in these pooling arrangements exceeds the amount we would
otherwise derive by operating these vessels outside of the pooling arrangements due to
higher vessel utilization and daily revenues. |
|
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|
Provide superior customer service by maintaining high reliability, safety,
environmental and quality standards. We believe that energy companies seek transportation
partners that have a reputation for high reliability, safety, environmental and quality
standards. We seek to leverage Teekay Corporations operational expertise and customer base
to further expand these relationships with consistent delivery of superior customer service
through our Manager. |
Industry and Competition
We compete in the Aframax and Suezmax crude oil tanker market. Our competition in the Aframax
(80,000 to 119,999 dwt) and Suezmax (120,000 to 199,999 dwt) markets is also affected by the
availability of other size vessels that compete in our markets. Suezmax size vessels and Panamax
(55,000 to 79,999 dwt) size vessels can compete for many of the same charters for which our Aframax
tankers compete; Aframax size vessels and Very Large Crude Carriers (200,000 to 319,999 dwt) (or
VLCCs) can compete for many of the same charters for which our Suezmax tankers may compete. Because
of their large size, VLCCs and Ultra Large Crude Carriers (320,000+ dwt) (or ULCCs) rarely compete
directly with Aframax tankers, and ULCCs rarely compete with Suezmax tankers for specific charters.
However, because VLCCs and ULCCs comprise a substantial portion of the total capacity of the
market, movements by such vessels into Suezmax trades and of Suezmax vessels into Aframax trades
would heighten the already intense competition.
Seaborne transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products are provided both by major
energy companies (private as well as state-owned) and by independent ship owners. The desire of
many major energy companies to outsource all or a portion of their shipping requirements has caused
the number of conventional oil tankers owned by energy companies to decrease in the last 20 years.
As a result of this trend, independent tanker companies now own or control a large majority of the
international tanker fleet. As of June 1, 2009, the largest operators of Aframax tonnage
(including newbuildings on order) included Malaysian International Shipping Corporation
(approximately 63 Aframax vessels), Teekay Corporation (54 vessels), Sovcomflot (approximately 48
vessels), Aframax International Pool (approximately 47 Aframax vessels), the Sigma Pool
(approximately 39 vessels). As of June 1, 2009, the largest operators of Suezmax tonnage
(including newbuildings on order) included the Gemini Pool (38 vessels), Sovcomflot (approximately
23 vessels), Delta Tankers (approximately 16 vessels) and the Stena Sonangol Pool (approximately 13
vessels).
Competition in the medium-sized crude tanker market is primarily based on price, location (for
single-voyage or short-term charters), size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel, oil
tanker shipping experience and quality of ship operations, and the size of an operating fleet, with
larger fleets allowing for greater vessel substitution, availability and customer service. Aframax
and Suezmax tankers are particularly well-suited for short-haul and medium-haul crude oil routes.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due
to changes in oil tanker demand and oil tanker supply. The cyclical nature of the tanker industry
causes significant increases or decreases in charter rates earned by operators of oil tankers.
Because voyage charters occur in short intervals and are priced on a current, or spot, market
rate, the spot market is more volatile than time charters and the tanker industry generally. In the
past, there have been periods when spot rates declined below the operating cost of the vessels.
20
Oil Tanker Demand. Demand for oil tankers is a function of several factors, including world oil
demand and supply (which affect the amount of crude oil and refined products transported in
tankers), and the relative locations of oil production, refining and consumption (which affects the
distance over which the oil or refined products are transported).
Oil has been one of the worlds primary energy sources for a number of decades. The International
Energy Agency estimates that oil consumption will decline from 85.8 million barrels per day (or
mb/d) in 2008 to 83.2 mb/d in 2009 as a result of the downturn in the global economy. A majority of
known oil reserves are located in regions far from major consuming regions, which contributes
positively towards demand for oil tankers.
The distance over which crude oil or refined petroleum products is transported is determined by
seaborne trading and distribution patterns, which are principally influenced by the relative
advantages of the various sources of production and locations of consumption. Seaborne trading
patterns are also periodically influenced by geopolitical events, such as wars, hostilities and
trade embargoes that divert tankers from normal trading patterns, as well as by inter-regional oil
trading activity created by oil supply and demand imbalances. Historically, the level of oil
exports from the Middle East has had a strong effect on the tanker market as a whole due to the
relatively long distance between this supply source and typical discharge points. Over the past few
years, the growing economies of China and India have increased and diversified their oil imports,
resulting in an overall increase in transportation distance for tankers. Major consumers in Asia
have increased their crude import volumes from longer-haul producers, such as those in the Atlantic
Basin.
The limited growth in refinery capacity in developed nations, the largest consumers of oil in
recent years, and increasing refinery capacity in the Middle East and parts of Asia where capacity
surplus supports exports, have also altered traditional trading patterns and contributed to the
overall increase in transportation distance for both crude tankers and products tankers.
Oil Tanker Supply. New Aframax and Suezmax tankers are generally expected to have a lifespan of
approximately 25 to 30 years, based on estimated hull fatigue life. However, U.S. and international
regulations require the earlier phase-out of existing vessels that are not double-hulled,
regardless of their expected lifespan. As of [June 1], 2009, the world Aframax crude tanker fleet
consisted of 610 vessels, with an additional 136 Aframax crude oil tanker newbuildings on order for
delivery through 2011, and the world Suezmax crude tanker fleet consisted of 329 vessels, with an
additional 163 Suezmax crude oil tanker newbuildings on order for delivery through 2011. Currently,
delivery of a vessel typically occurs within three to four years after ordering.
The supply of oil tankers is a function of new vessel deliveries, vessel scrapping and the
conversion or loss of tonnage. The level of newbuilding orders is a function primarily of
newbuilding prices in relation to current and prospective charter market conditions. Available
shipyard capacity for newbuildings is another factor that affects tanker supply. The level of
vessel scrapping activity is a function primarily of scrapping prices in relation to current and
prospective charter market conditions and operating, repair and survey costs. Industry regulations
also affect scrapping levels. Please read Regulations below. Demand for drybulk vessel and
floating storage offtake units, to which tankers can be converted, strongly affects the number of
tanker conversions.
Over the past decade, there has been a significant and ongoing shift toward quality in vessels and
operations, as charterers and regulators increasingly focus on safety and protection of the
environment. Since 1990, there has been an increasing emphasis on environmental protection through
legislation and regulations such as OPA 90, International Maritime Organization (or IMO)
regulations and protocols, and classification society procedures that demand higher quality tanker
construction, maintenance, repair and operations. We believe that operators with proven ability to
integrate these required safety regulations into their operations have a competitive advantage. The
emergence of vessels equipped with double hulls has represented a differentiation in vessel quality
and has enabled these vessels to command premium hire rates in the spot-charter markets. The effect
has been a shift in major charterers preference towards greater use of double hulls and,
therefore, more difficult trading conditions for older single-hull vessels. We believe charterers
generally prefer more modern, double-hull vessels, resulting in older vessels achieving lower
levels of employment and lower rates.
Safety, Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Safety and environmental compliance are our top operational priorities. Our vessels are operated by
our Manager in a manner intended to protect the safety and health of our employees, the general
public and the environment. We and our Manager actively seek to manage the risks inherent in our
business and are committed to eliminating incidents that threaten the safety and integrity of our
vessels, such as groundings, fires, collisions and petroleum spills. In 2007, our Manager
introduced a behavior-based safety program called Safety in Action to further enhance the safety
culture in our fleet. We are also committed to reducing our emissions and waste generation. In
2008, our Manager introduced the Quality Assurance and Training Officers (or QATO) Program to
conduct rigorous internal audits of our processes and provide our seafarers with onboard training.
Teekay Corporation, through certain of its subsidiaries, provides technical management services for
all of our vessels. Teekay Corporation has obtained through Det Norske Veritas, the Norwegian
classification society, approval of its safety management system as in compliance with the
International Safety Management Code (or ISM Code), and this system has been implemented for all of
our vessels. As part of Teekay Corporations ISM Code compliance, all of the vessels safety
management certificates are maintained through ongoing internal audits performed by Teekay
Corporations certified internal auditors and intermediate audits performed by Det Norske Veritas.
Our Manager provides, through certain of its subsidiaries, expertise in various functions critical
to our operations and access to human resources, financial and other administrative functions.
Critical ship management functions that our Manager provides to us through its affiliates include:
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vessel maintenance; |
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crewing; |
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purchasing; |
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shipyard supervision; |
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insurance; and |
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financial management services. |
These functions are supported by onboard and onshore systems for maintenance, inventory, purchasing
and budget management. Please read Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement Agreement, for more information about these
arrangements.
In addition, Teekay Corporations day-to-day focus on cost control is applied to our operations.
Teekay Corporation and two other shipping companies are participants in a purchasing alliance,
Teekay Bergesen Worldwide, which leverages the purchasing power of the combined fleets, mainly in
such commodity areas as lube oils, paints and other chemicals. Through our Manager, we benefit from
this purchasing alliance.
Risk of Loss, Insurance and Risk Management
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters,
death or injury of persons and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical
failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. The occurrence of
any of these events may result in loss of revenues or increased costs.
Our vessels are subject to hull and machinery and protection and indemnity insurance coverage
to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. Hull
and machinery insurance covers loss of or damage to a vessel due to marine perils such as
collisions, grounding and weather. Protection and indemnity insurance indemnifies against other
liabilities incurred while operating vessels, including injury to the crew, third parties, cargo
loss and pollution. The current available amount of our coverage for pollution is $1 billion per
vessel per incident. Insurance policies also cover war risks (including piracy and terrorism). We
do not carry insurance covering loss of revenues resulting from vessel off-hire time due to a
marine casualty or an officer or crew strike. We believe that our current insurance coverage is
adequate to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our
business and that appropriate levels of environmental damage and pollution coverage are maintained.
However, we cannot assure that all covered risks are adequately insured against, that any
particular claim will be paid or that adequate insurance coverage will be procured at commercially
reasonable rates in the future. More stringent environmental regulations at times in the past have
resulted in increased costs for, and may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against
the risks of environmental damage or pollution. Insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that
may occur to our vessels or result from our operations.
Our Manager uses in our operations Teekay Corporations thorough risk management program that
includes, among other things, computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment
programs, a seafarers competence training program, seafarers workshops and membership in emergency
response organizations.
Teekay Corporation has achieved certification under the standards reflected in International
Standards Organizations (or ISO) 9001 for quality assurance, ISO 14001 for environment management
systems, Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Services 18001, and the IMOs International
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention on a fully integrated
basis.
Classification, Audits and Inspections
The hull and machinery of all of our vessels have been classed by one of the major classification
societies: Det Norske Veritas, Lloyds Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai or American Bureau
of Shipping. The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in
accordance with the rules of that classification society. Each vessel is inspected by a
classification society surveyor annually, with either the second or third annual inspection being a
more detailed survey (an Intermediate Survey) and the fourth or fifth annual inspection being the
most comprehensive survey (a Special Survey). The inspection cycle resumes after each Special
Survey. Vessels also may be required to be drydocked at each Intermediate and Special Survey for
inspection of the underwater parts of the vessel in addition to a more detailed inspection of hull
and machinery. Many of our vessels have qualified with their respective classification societies
for drydocking every four or five years in connection with the Special Survey and are no longer
subject to drydocking at Intermediate Surveys. To qualify, we were required to enhance the
resiliency of the underwater coatings of each vessel hull to accommodate underwater inspections by
divers.
The vessels flag state, or the vessels classification society if nominated by the flag state,
also inspect our vessels to ensure they comply with applicable rules and regulations of the country
of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a signatory.
Port state authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and the Australian Maritime Safety Authority,
also inspect our vessels when they visit their ports. Many of our customers also regularly inspect
our vessels as a condition to chartering.
Property, Plant and Equipment
We believe that our relatively new, well-maintained and high-quality vessels provide us with a
competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on
quality of service.
Our vessels are also regularly inspected by our seafaring staff, who perform much of the necessary
routine maintenance. Shore-based operational and technical specialists also inspect our vessels at
least twice a year. Upon completion of each inspection, action plans are developed to address any
items requiring improvement. All action plans are monitored until they are completed. The
objectives of these inspections are to:
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ensure adherence to our operating standards; |
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maintain the structural integrity of the vessel; |
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maintain machinery and equipment to give full reliability in service; |
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optimize performance in terms of speed and fuel consumption; and |
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ensure the vessels appearance will support our Teekay Corporations reputation and meet
customer expectations. |
To achieve the vessels structural integrity objective, our Manager uses a comprehensive
Structural Integrity Management System developed by Teekay Corporation. This system is designed
to closely monitor the condition of our vessels and to ensure that structural strength and
integrity are maintained throughout a vessels life.
Other than our vessels, we do not have any material property.
Organizational Structure
As of June 1, 2009, Teekay Corporation, through its 100%-owned subsidiary Teekay Holdings Ltd,
had a 54% economic interest in us through its ownership of 1.0 million of our shares of Class A
common stock and 12.5 million shares of our Class B common stock. Our shares of Class A common
stock entitle the holders thereof to one vote per share and our shares of Class B common stock
entitle the holders thereof to five votes per share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common
stock voting power maximum. As such, we are controlled by Teekay Corporation. Teekay Corporation
also controls its public subsidiaries Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (NYSE: TGP) and Teekay Offshore
Partners L.P. (NYSE: TOO).
Please read Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report for a list of our subsidiaries as of December 31,
2008.
C. Regulations
General
Our business and the operation of our vessels are significantly affected by international
conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because these
conventions, laws and regulations change frequently, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of
compliance or their impact on the resale price or useful life of our vessels. Additional
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or
increase the cost of our doing business and that may materially adversely affect our operations. We
are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses
and certificates with respect to our operations. Subject to the discussion below and to the fact
that the kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required for the operations of the vessels we
own will depend on a number of factors, we believe that we will be able to continue to obtain all
permits, licenses and certificates material to the conduct of our operations.
We believe that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers will generally lead to greater inspection and safety requirements on all
vessels in the oil tanker market and will accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout
these markets.
RegulationInternational
Maritime Organization (or IMO). The IMO is the United Nations agency for maritime
safety. IMO regulations relating to pollution prevention for oil tankers have been adopted by many
of the jurisdictions in which our tanker fleet operates, but not by the United States. Under IMO
regulations, an oil tanker must be of double-hull construction, be of mid-deck design with
double-side construction or be of another approved design ensuring the same level of protection
against oil pollution in the event that such tanker:
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is the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction on or after
July 6, 1993; |
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commences a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994; or |
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completes a major conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6, 1996. |
In December 2003, the IMO revised its regulations relating to the prevention of pollution from oil
tankers. These regulations, which became effective in
April 2005, accelerated the existing mandatory
phase-out of single-hull tankers and impose a more rigorous inspection regime for older tankers. In
July 2003, the European Union adopted legislation that prohibits all single-hull tankers from
entering into its ports or offshore terminals under a phase-out schedule (depending upon age, type
and cargo of tankers) between the years 2003 and 2010. All single-hull tankers will be banned by
2010. The European Union has already banned all single-hull tankers carrying heavy grades of oil
from entering or leaving its ports or offshore terminals or anchoring in areas under its
jurisdiction. Commencing in April 2005, certain single-hull
tankers above 15 years of age were also
restricted from entering or leaving EU ports or offshore terminals and anchoring in areas under EU
jurisdiction. All of the tankers that we currently operate are double-hulled and are not affected
directly by these IMO and EU regulations.
The European Union has also adopted legislation that bans manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined
as vessels that have been detained twice by EU port authorities after July 2003) from European
waters, creates obligations on the part of EU member port states to inspect at least 24% of vessels
using these ports annually, provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to
maritime safety or the marine environment and provides the European Union with greater authority
and control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the
authority of negligent societies. The European Union is also considering the adoption of criminal
sanctions for certain pollution events, including tank cleaning.
IMO regulations also include the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (or SOLAS),
including amendments to SOLAS implementing the International Security Code for Ports and Ships (or
ISPS), the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution
Prevention (or ISM Code), the International Convention on Prevention of Pollution from Ships (the
MARPOL Convention), the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of
1969, and the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966. SOLAS provides rules for the
construction of and equipment required for commercial vessels and includes regulations for safe
operation. Flag states
that have ratified the IMO regulations generally employ the classification societies, which have
incorporated SOLAS requirements into their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm compliance.
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SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training
of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and
safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with IMO regulations, including
SOLAS, the ISM Code, ISPS and other regulations, may subject us to increased liability or
penalties, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may
result in the denial of access to or detention in some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and
European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will be
prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports.
The ISM Code requires vessel operators to obtain a safety management certification for each vessel
they manage, evidencing the shipowners compliance with requirements of the ISM Code relating to
the development and maintenance of an extensive Safety Management System. Such a system includes,
among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth
instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with
emergencies. Each of the existing vessels in our fleet currently is ISM Code-certified.
Environmental RegulationsUnited States Regulations. The United States regulates the tanker
industry with an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the
environment from oil spills, including discharges of oil cargoes, bunker fuels or lubricants,
primarily through OPA 90 and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (or CERCLA). OPA 90 affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade to the United States
or its territories or possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which include
the U.S. territorial sea and 200-mile exclusive economic zone around the United States.
Under OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable without regard to fault (unless the spill results solely
from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war and the responsible party
reports the incident and reasonably cooperates with the appropriate authorities) for all
containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges
of oil from their vessels. These other damages are defined broadly to include:
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natural resources damages and the related assessment costs; |
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real and personal property damages; |
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net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
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lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources
damage; |
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net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from
fire, safety or health hazards; and |
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loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
OPA 90 limits the liability of responsible parties. Effective as of October 9, 2006, the limit for
double-hulled tank vessels was increased to the greater of $1,900 per gross ton or $16 million per
double-hulled tanker per incident, subject to adjustment for inflation. These limits of liability
would not apply if the incident is caused by violation of certain U.S. federal safety, construction
or operating regulations, including IMO conventions to which the United States is a signatory, or
by the responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party
fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the oil
removal activities. In addition, CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazardous substances
(other than oil) whether on land or at sea, contains a similar liability regime and provides for
cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of
$300 per gross ton or $5 million, unless the incident is caused by gross negligence, willful
misconduct, or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited. We
currently maintain for each vessel pollution liability coverage in the maximum coverage amount of
$1 billion per incident. A catastrophic spill could exceed the coverage available, which could harm
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under OPA 90, with limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers delivered after January
1, 1994 and operating in U.S. waters must be built with double-hulls. All of the tankers we
currently operate are double-hulled.
The United States Coast Guard (or Coast Guard) has implemented regulations requiring evidence of
financial responsibility in an amount equal to the applicable OPA
limitation on liability of 1,900 per gross ton for double hulled
tankers plus the
CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross ton. Under the regulations, such evidence of financial
responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, guaranty or an
alternate method subject to agency approval. Under OPA 90, an owner or operator of a fleet of
vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility in an amount
sufficient to cover the vessel in the fleet having the greatest maximum limited liability under OPA
90 and CERCLA.
The Coast Guards regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility (or COFR)
provide, in accordance with OPA 90, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or
guarantor that furnishes COFR. In addition, in the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued
directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the
responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and
the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party.
Certain organizations, which had typically provided COFRs under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the
major protection and indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for
vessel owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance
policy defenses.
The Coast Guards financial responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by evidence of surety
bond, guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions, the shipowner or operator
must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against
liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial
responsibility. Teekay Corporation has complied with the Coast Guard regulations by obtaining
financial guaranties from one of its subsidiaries covering our
vessels and from third parties. If other vessels in
the fleet trade into the United States in the future, we expect that we will obtain additional
guarantees from third-party insurers or to provide guarantees through self-insurance. Each of our
vessels has a valid COFR.
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OPA 90 and CERCLA permit individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil
or hazardous substance pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have
enacted legislation providing for unlimited strict liability for spills. We intend to comply with
all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
Owners or operators of tank vessels operating in United States waters are required to file vessel
response plans with the Coast Guard, and their tank vessels are required to operate in compliance
with their Coast Guard approved plans. Such response plans must, among other things:
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address a worst case scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other
approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a
worst case discharge; |
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describe crew training and drills; and |
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identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions. |
Teekay Corporation has filed vessel response plans with the Coast Guard for the vessels we own and
has received approval of such plans for all vessels in our fleet to operate in U.S. waters. In
addition, regular oil spill response drills are conducted in accordance with the guidelines set out
in OPA 90. The Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations requiring
certain vessels to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances. OPA 90 allows
U.S. state legislatures to pre-empt associated regulation if the states regulations are equal or
more stringent. Several coastal states such as Alaska, California and Washington require
state-specific COFR and vessel response plans.
OPA 90 and CERCLA do not preclude claimants from seeking damages resulting from the discharge of
oil and hazardous substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. The
application of this doctrine varies by jurisdiction. There can be no assurance that a court in a
particular jurisdiction will not determine that the carriage of oil aboard a vessel is an
ultra-hazardous activity, which could result in strict liability for damages caused to injured
parties even when we have not acted negligently.
Environmental RegulationOther Environmental Initiatives
Although the United States is not a party, many countries have ratified and follow the liability
scheme adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil
Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended (or CLC), and the Convention for the Establishment of an
International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1971, as amended. Under these conventions, which are
applicable to vessels that carry persistent oil as cargo, a vessels registered owner is strictly
liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of
persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. Many of the countries that have ratified the
CLC have increased the liability limits through a 1992 Protocol to the CLC and through a 2000
Protocol to the CLC which entered into force on November 1, 2003. The liability limits in the
countries that have ratified the 2000 Protocol are currently
approximately $6.9 million plus
approximately $977 per gross registered tonne above 5,000 gross tonnes with an approximate maximum
of $139 million per vessel, with the exact amount tied to a unit of account which varies according
to a basket of currencies. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC when the spill
is caused by the owners actual fault or privity and, under the 1992 Protocol, when the spill is
caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting states must
provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where
the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is
imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.
In addition, the IMO, various countries and states, such as Australia, the United States and the
State of California, and various regulators, such as port authorities, the U.S. Coast Guard and the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA), have either adopted legislation or regulations, or
are separately considering the adoption of legislation or regulations, aimed at regulating the
discharge of ballast water and the discharge of bunkers as potential pollutants (OPA 90 applies to
discharges of bunkers or cargoes).
The United States Clean Water Act prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in U.S.
navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges.
The Clean Water Act also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and
damages and complements the remedies available under OPA 90 and CERCLA discussed above. Pursuant to
regulations promulgated by the EPA in the early 1970s, the discharge of sewage and effluent from
properly functioning marine engines was exempted from the permit requirements of the National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System. This exemption allowed vessels in U.S. ports to discharge
certain substances, including ballast water, without obtaining a permit to do so. However, on
March 30, 2005, a U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted summary
judgment to certain environmental groups and U.S. states that had challenged the EPA regulations,
arguing that the EPA exceeded its authority in promulgating them. On September 18, 2006, the U.S.
District Court in that action issued an order invalidating the exemption in EPAs regulations for
all discharges incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and
directing the EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date.
The EPA appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which on July 23, 2008,
upheld the District Courts decision. In response, the EPA adopted a new Clean Water Act permit
titled the Vessel General Permit. Effective February 6, 2009, container vessels (including all
vessels of the type operated by us) operating as a means of transportation that discharge ballast
water or certain other incidental discharges into United States waters must obtain coverage under
the Vessel General Permit and comply with a range of best management practices, reporting,
inspections and other requirements. The Vessel General Permit also incorporates U.S. Coast Guard
requirements for ballast water management and exchange and includes specific technology-based
requirements for vessels, including oil and petroleum tankers. Under certain circumstances, the EPA
may also require a discharger of ballast water or other incidental discharges to obtain an
individual permit in lieu of coverage under the Vessel General Permit. These new requirements will
increase the cost of operating our vessels in United States waters.
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Since the EPAs adoption of the Vessel General Permit, several U.S. states have added specific
requirements to the permit through the Clean Water Act section 401 certification process (which
varies from state to state) and, in some cases, require vessels to install ballast water treatment
technology to meet biological performance standards.
Since January 2009, several environmental groups and industry associations have filed challenges in
U.S. federal court to the EPAs issuance of the Vessel General Permit. These cases are still in
early procedural stages of litigation.
Vessel Security Regulation
The ISPS was adopted by the IMO in December 2002 in the wake of heightened concern over worldwide
terrorism and became effective on July 1, 2004. The objective of ISPS is to enhance maritime
security by detecting security threats to ships and ports and by requiring the development of
security plans and other measures designed to prevent such threats. The United States implemented
ISPS with the adoption of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (or MTSA), which
requires vessels entering U.S. waters to obtain certification of plans to respond to emergency
incidents there, including identification of persons authorized to implement the plans. Each of the
existing vessels in our fleet currently complies with the requirements of ISPS and MTSA.
D. Taxation of the Company
The following discussion is a summary of the principal United States and Marshall Islands tax laws
applicable to us. The following discussion of tax matters, as well as the conclusions regarding
certain issues of tax law that are reflected in such discussion, are based on current law. No
assurance can be given that changes in or interpretation of existing laws will not occur or will
not be retroactive or that anticipated future factual matters and circumstances will in fact occur.
Our views have no binding effect or official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that
the conclusions discussed below would be sustained if challenged by taxing authorities.
1. United States Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the provisions of the Code, existing and proposed U.S. Treasury Department regulations, administrative
rulings, pronouncements and judicial decisions, all as of the date of this Annual Report.
Taxation as a Corporation. We will be taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As such, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our income to the extent it is from U.S.
sources or otherwise is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States as discussed below.
Taxation of Operating Income. We expect that substantially all of our gross income will be
attributable to the transportation of crude oil and related products. For this purpose, gross
income attributable to transportation (or Transportation Income) includes income derived from, or
in connection with, the use (or hiring or leasing for use) of a vessel to transport cargo, or the
performance of services directly related to the use of any vessel to transport cargo, and thus
includes both time charter or bareboat charter income.
Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not
both begin and end, in the United States will be considered to be 50.0% derived from sources within
the United States (or U.S. Source International Transportation Income). Transportation Income
attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States will be considered to
be 100.0% derived from sources within the United States (or U.S. Source Domestic Transportation
Income). Transportation Income attributable to transportation exclusively between
non-U.S. destinations will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States.
Transportation Income derived from sources outside the United States generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax.
The Section 883 Exemption. In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a
non-U.S. corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder (or the Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis
and branch taxes or 4.0% gross basis tax described below on its U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption only applies to U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. As discussed below, we believe that under our current ownership structure,
the Section 883 Exemption will apply and we will not be taxed on our U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption does not apply to U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation Income.
A non-U.S. corporation will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if, among other things, it is
organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax
to corporations organized in the United States (or an Equivalent Exemption), it meets one of three
ownership tests (or the Ownership Test) described in the Final Section 883 Regulations, and it
meets certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury
Department has recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an
Equivalent Exemption. Consequently, our U.S. Source International Transportation Income (including
for this purpose, any such income earned by our subsidiaries that have properly elected to be
treated as partnerships or disregarded as entities separate from us for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided we satisfy the Ownership Test
described in the Section 883 Regulations. We believe that we should satisfy the Ownership Test
based upon the ownership of more than 50.0% of the value of us by Teekay Corporation. However, the
determination of whether we satisfy the Ownership Test at any given time depends upon a multitude
of factors, including Teekay Corporations ownership of us, whether Teekay Corporations stock is
publicly traded, the concentration of ownership of Teekay Corporations own stock and the
satisfaction of various substantiation and documentation requirements. We can give no assurance
that any changes in the ownership of our stock subsequent to the date of this report will permit us
to continue to qualify for the Section 883 exemption.
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The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax. If we earn U.S. Source International Transportation
Income and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply, such income may be treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or Effectively
Connected Income) if we have a fixed place of business in the United States and substantially all
of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation or, in the case of income derived from bareboat, is attributable to a fixed
placed of business in the United States. Based on our current operations, none of our potential
U.S. Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation or is derived from bareboat charters. As a result,
we do not anticipate that any of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income will be
treated as Effectively Connected Income. However, there is no assurance that we will not earn
income pursuant to regularly scheduled transportation or bareboat charters attributable to a fixed
place of business in the United States in the future, which would result in such income being
treated as Effectively Connected Income.
U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income generally will be treated as Effectively Connected
Income. However, we do not anticipate that any of our income has or will be U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation Income.
Any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income would be subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax (the highest statutory rate currently is 35.0%). In addition, if we earn
income that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, a 30.0% branch profits tax imposed under
Section 884 of the Code generally would apply to such income, and a branch interest tax could be
imposed on certain interest paid or deemed paid by us.
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, we could be subject to the
net basis corporate income tax and to the 30.0% branch profits tax with respect to our gain not in
excess of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected Income.
Otherwise, we would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the
sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under
U.S. federal income tax principles.
The 4.0% Gross Basis Tax. If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax does
not apply, we would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of our
gross U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of deductions.
2. Marshall Islands Taxation
We believe that neither we nor our subsidiaries will be subject to taxation under the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands, and that distributions by our subsidiaries to us will not be
subject to Marshall Islands taxation
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
We were formed by Teekay Corporation to acquire from it a fleet of nine double-hull Aframax-class
oil tankers in connection with our initial public offering in December 2007. Our business is to own
oil tankers and we employ a chartering strategy that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the
tanker spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside risks. Historically, the
tanker industry has experienced volatility in profitability due to changes in the supply of, and
demand for, tanker capacity. Tanker supply and demand are each influenced by several factors beyond
our control. As at June 1, 2009, we owned nine Aframax tankers and two Suezmax tankers. As of
June 1, 2009, six of our Aframax tankers and one of our Suezmax tankers operated under fixed-rate
time-charter contracts with our customers, of which one charter is scheduled to expire in 2009,
two in 2010, three in 2011, and one in 2012. Our remaining three Aframax tankers and one Suezmax
tanker currently participate in an Aframax pooling arrangement and Suezmax pooling arrangement,
respectively, each managed by Teekay Corporation subsidiaries. As of June 1, 2009, these pooling
arrangements included 29 Aframax tankers and 38 Suezmax tankers, respectively. Our mix of vessels
trading in the spot market or subject to fixed-rate time charters will change from time to time.
Please read Item 4: Information on the
CompanyBusiness OverviewOur Fleet for additional
information about our vessels and their employment as of June 1, 2009
We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution,
subject to any reserves the board of directors may from time to time determine are required for the
prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for Distribution represents our net income (loss)
plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any
write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives.
In connection with our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation contributed to us nine wholly
owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one Aframax tanker. These transfers represented a
reorganization of entities under common control and have been recorded at historical cost. Prior to
these transfers to us, Teekay Corporation transferred seven of the nine tankers to seven new
ship-owning subsidiaries. The accounts of the remaining two wholly owned subsidiaries and any other
transactions specifically attributable to the nine vessels that, prior to the public offering, were
incurred in Teekay Corporation or any of its other subsidiaries that were not transferred to us are
collectively referred to as Teekay Tankers Predecessor or the Predecessor.
Significant Developments in 2008
On April 7, 2008, we acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers from Teekay Corporation, the
2002-built Ganges Spirit and the 2003-built Narmada Spirit, for a total cost of $186.9 million,
excluding $1.4 million of working capital assumed. These acquisitions (collectively the 2008
Suezmax Additions) were financed by assuming existing debt of $68.5 million related to the vessels
and utilizing our revolving credit facility for the remainder of the purchase price.
27
The acquisition of the two Suezmax tankers was accounted for as a transfer of a business between
entities under common control. The transfer of net assets between entities under common control are
accounted for as if the transfer occurred from the date that we and the acquired vessels were both
under the common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun operations. The financial results for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the
financial results of the two Suezmax tankers for the periods under common control of Teekay
Corporation prior to acquisition of the vessels by us, and such results for such period are
collectively referred to as the Dropdown Predecessor.
In connection with our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation
agreed to offer to us the right to purchase from it up to four existing Suezmax-class oil tankers. In
April 2008, we completed the 2008 Suezmax Additions pursuant to this commitment. We have agreed to
purchase the third Suezmax tanker prior to August 13, 2009, subject to obtaining acceptable
financing, and Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer to us prior to June 18 2010, the right to
purchase the fourth Suezmax tanker. The purchase price for any of these four Suezmax tankers is the
vessels fair market value at the time of offer, taking into account any existing charter and based
on independent ship broker valuations. We also anticipate additional opportunities to expand our
fleet through acquisitions of tankers from third parties and additional tankers that we expect
Teekay Corporation will offer to us from time to time. These tankers may include crude oil and
product tankers.
Our Charters
We generate revenues by charging customers for the transportation of their crude oil using our
vessels. Historically, these services generally have been provided under the following basic types
of contractual relationships:
|
|
|
Voyage charters participating in pooling arrangements, are charters for shorter
intervals that are priced on a current or spot market rate then adjusted for pool
participation based on predetermined criteria; and |
|
|
|
|
Time charters, whereby vessels are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time
at rates that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component based on
inflation, interest rates or current market rates. |
The table below illustrates the primary distinctions among these types of charters and contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage Charter |
|
Time Charter |
Typical contract length
|
|
Single voyage
|
|
One year or more |
Hire rate basis (1)
|
|
Varies
|
|
Daily |
Voyage expenses (2)
|
|
We pay
|
|
Customer pays |
Vessel operating expenses (3)
|
|
We pay
|
|
We pay |
Off-hire (4)
|
|
Customer does not
pay
|
|
Customer does not pay |
(1) |
|
Hire rate refers to the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel. |
|
(2) |
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker
fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees
and commissions. |
|
(3) |
|
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores,
lube oils and communication expenses. |
|
(4) |
|
Off-hire refers to the time a vessel is not available for service. |
Important Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance.
These include the following:
Voyage Revenues. Voyage revenues primarily include revenues from time charters, voyage charters and
pool arrangements. Voyage revenues are affected by hire rates and the number of days a vessel
operates. Voyage revenues are also affected by the mix of business between time charters, voyage
charters and vessels operating in pool arrangements. Hire rates for voyage charters are more
volatile, as they are typically tied to prevailing market rates at the time of a voyage.
Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any
bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. Voyage expenses are typically paid by the ship owner under voyage charters and the
customer under time charters.
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues represent revenues less voyage expenses. Because the
amount of voyage expenses we incur for a particular charter depends upon the type of the charter,
we use net revenues to improve the comparability between periods of reported revenues that are
generated by the different types of charters and contracts. We principally use net voyage revenues,
a non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us about the
deployment of our vessels and their performance than revenues, the most directly comparable
financial measure under United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
Vessel Operating Expenses. We are responsible for vessel operating expenses, which include crewing,
repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. The two largest
components of our vessel operating expenses are crews and repairs and maintenance. Expenses for
repairs and maintenance tend to fluctuate from period to period because most repairs and
maintenance typically occur during periodic drydockings. We expect these expenses to increase as
our fleet matures and to the extent that it expands.
Income from Vessel Operations. To assist us in evaluating our operations, we analyze the income we
receive after deducting operating expenses, but prior to the deduction of interest expense, income
taxes, foreign currency exchange gains and losses and other income and losses.
Drydocking. We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and
maintenance and any modifications to comply with industry certification or governmental
requirements. Generally, we drydock each of our vessels every two and a half to five years,
depending upon the type of vessel and its age. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs
incurred during drydocking and amortize those costs on a
straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking to the estimated completion of the next
drydocking. We expense as incurred costs for routine repairs and maintenance performed during
drydocking that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the assets. The number of drydockings
undertaken in a given period and the nature of the work performed determine the level of drydocking
expenditures.
28
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and amortization expense typically consists of:
|
|
|
charges related to the depreciation of the historical cost of our fleet (less an
estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of our vessels; and |
|
|
|
|
charges related to the amortization of drydocking expenditures over the estimated number
of years to the next scheduled drydocking. |
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) Rates. Bulk shipping industry freight rates are commonly measured in
the shipping industry at the net voyage revenues level in terms of time charter equivalent (or
TCE) rates, which represent net voyage revenues, excluding pool management fees, divided by revenue
days.
Revenue Days. Revenue days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession
during a period, less the total number of off-hire days during the period associated with major
repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Consequently, revenue days represents the
total number of days available for the vessel to earn revenue. Idle days, which are days when the
vessel is available for the vessel to earn revenue yet is not employed, are included in revenue
days. We use revenue days to explain changes in our net voyage revenues between periods.
Average Number of Ships. Historical average number of ships consists of the average number of
vessels that were in our possession during a period. We use average number of ships primarily to
highlight changes in vessel operating expenses and depreciation and amortization.
Items You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results
You should consider the following factors when evaluating our historical financial performance and
assessing our future prospects:
|
|
|
Our financial results reflect the results of the interests in vessels acquired from
Teekay Corporation for all periods the vessels were under common control. On April 7, 2008,
we acquired the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit from Teekay Corporation. This
transaction was deemed to be a business acquisition between entities under common control.
Accordingly, we have accounted for these transactions in a manner similar to the pooling of
interest method. Under this method of accounting our financial statements, for periods
prior to the date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by us, are
retroactively adjusted to include the results of these acquired vessels. The periods
retroactively adjusted include all periods that we and the acquired vessels were both under
common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun operations. As a result, our statements
of income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, reflect the results of the
Dropdown Predecessor as if we had acquired the vessels on August 1, 2007, when each
respective vessel began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation. |
|
|
|
|
Our financial results reflect changes in our capital structure. Prior to our initial
public offering, the ship-owning subsidiaries for seven of the eleven vessels in our fleet
were borrowers under a revolving credit facility along with other subsidiaries of Teekay
Corporation. This facility, which was repaid prior to the offering, was previously used in
part for corporate-related investments of Teekay Corporation. Consequently, the amount
outstanding under this facility fluctuated significantly during the period from January 1,
2007 to our initial public offering on December 18, 2007 and our historical interest
expense is not necessarily indicative of our interest expense following the offering. |
|
|
|
|
Our voyage revenues are affected by cyclicality in the tanker markets. The cyclical
nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue we
earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market. This affects the
amount of dividends, if any, we pay on our common stock from period to period. |
|
|
|
|
Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations in demand. Tanker markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result of lower oil consumption in
the northern hemisphere and increased refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which
historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter
months. As a result, revenues generated by our vessels have historically been weaker during
the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended March 31
and December 31. |
|
|
|
|
Our general and administrative expenses are affected by our Management Agreement and
costs we incur from being a public company. In connection with our initial public offering
in December 2007, we entered into the long-term Management Agreement with our Manager,
Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation. Under this
agreement, our Manager provides to us commercial, technical, administrative and strategic
services. We pay a market-based fee for these services. Prior to our initial public
offering, our general and administrative expenses reflect an allocation of general and
administrative expenses from Teekay Corporation. The annual expenses
we have incurred after our initial public offering under the Management Agreement for commercial,
technical, administrative and strategic services generally have been lower than our general
and administrative expenses for comparable periods prior to our initial public offering.
However, we may incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of our
Manager being entitled to a performance fee under the Management Agreement under certain
circumstances. Please read Note 9(e) to our consolidated financial statements included in
this Annual Report. In addition, since our initial public offering we have been incurring
additional general and administrative expenses as a result of being a publicly traded
company, including costs associated with annual reports to stockholders and SEC filings,
investor relations, The New York Stock Exchange annual listing fees and tax compliance
expenses. |
29
|
|
|
Our vessel operating expenses are facing industry-wide cost pressures. The oil shipping
industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to significant growth in the world
fleet. This shortage resulted in crew wage increases during 2007 and 2008 and has continued
to date during 2009. |
|
|
|
The amount and timing of drydockings of our vessels can significantly affect our
revenues between periods. Our vessels are normally offhire when they are being drydocked.
During 2008, three of our vessels were drydocked. None of our vessels drydocked during
2007. One vessel has already been drydocked in 2009 and we anticipate an
additional three vessels will be scheduled
for drydocking in 2009. |
Results of Operations
In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principals (or GAAP), we report
gross voyage revenues in our income statements and include voyage expenses among our operating
expenses. However, shipowners base economic decisions regarding the deployment of their vessels
upon anticipated time charter equivalent (or TCE) rates, and industry analysts typically measure
bulk shipping freight rates in terms of TCE rates. There are two reasons for this. First, under
time charters the customer usually pays the voyage expenses, while under voyage charters the
shipowner usually pays the voyage expenses. Second, the revenues and voyage expenses of our vessels
that operate in pool arrangements are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other
pool participants. The resulting net pool revenues, calculated on the time charter equivalent
basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to an agreed formula. We account for the
net allocation from the pool as voyage revenues. Accordingly, the discussion of revenue below
focuses on net voyage revenues (or voyage revenues less voyage expenses) and TCE rates where
applicable.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 versus Year Ended December 31, 2007
The following table presents our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
and compares net voyage revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, for those periods to voyage
revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
144,169 |
|
|
$ |
155,690 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
47,447 |
|
|
|
(96.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
142,310 |
|
|
|
108,243 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
31,113 |
|
|
|
23,897 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,943 |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
(42.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
80,584 |
|
|
|
51,671 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(29,272 |
) |
|
|
(11,112 |
) |
|
|
163.4 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
713.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
51,836 |
|
|
$ |
40,551 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanker Market
Demand for conventional oil tankers is a function of several factors, including: world oil demand
and supply (which affect the amount of crude oil and refined products transported in tankers); the
relative locations of oil production, refining and consumption (which affects the distance over
which the oil or refined products are transported); and the supply of tankers.
Average crude tanker freight rates rose in 2008 to the highest level since 1990 driven by
counter-seasonally high rates in the second and third quarters of the year. The strength in crude
tanker rates was primarily driven by an increase in long-haul oil movements between the Atlantic
and Pacific basins as well as record high OPEC crude output levels for most of the year. In
addition, short-term factors, such as hurricane related port delays and labor strikes in the
Mediterranean and Iran that resulted in the use of up to 20 VLCCs and Suezmax tankers as floating
storage, helped tighten tanker supply and drive up rates during the summer months. Tanker fleet
growth was dampened through much of 2008 by the effect of vessels being removed from the fleet for
conversion to dry bulk and offshore units and scrapping. Crude tanker rates eased in the fourth
quarter of 2008 as OPEC started to implement production cutbacks in response to weakening oil
demand as a result of the downturn in the global economy.
Growth in the global economy slowed during 2008, particularly in the second half of the year after
a series of shocks to global financial markets. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that
world gross domestic product growth averaged 3.2% in 2008, down from 5.2% in 2007, with growth
averaging just 1.0% in 2008 in OECD countries. The slowdown in global economic growth affected
global oil demand, which contracted by 0.3 mb/d (or 0.3%) according to the International Energy
Agency (IEA). Oil demand in the OECD fell by 1.7 mb/d in 2008 while non-OECD demand grew by 1.4
mb/d led by China, Asia and the Middle East. Global oil supply rose by 0.8 mb/d in 2008 compared to
2007, driven by higher OPEC output as a result of record high crude oil prices for much of 2008.
The IMF estimates that the global economy will shrink by 1.3% in 2009 as the global economic
downturn deepens. The advanced economies of North America, Europe and Japan are undergoing a
recession in 2009 while emerging and developing economies are expected to experience much slower
growth than in previous years. The IEA estimates that global oil demand will decline by 2.6 mb/d
(3.0%) in 2009, which would be the first time that global oil demand has declined in consecutive
years in over 25 years. Non-OPEC oil supply is expected to decline by 0.3 mb/d in 2009 as declining
output from the North Sea and Mexico outweighs increased output from the U.S. and Brazil. OPEC has
announced 4.2 mb/d in production cuts since September 2008 in an effort to induce a draw down of
global oil stocks and thereby increase crude oil prices.
30
The world tanker fleet rose to 407.4 million dwt as of December 31, 2008, up 21.8 million dwt (or
5.7%) from the end of 2007. Tanker fleet growth was dampened for much of 2008 by increased
scrapping and the removal of vessels for conversion to other ship types, particularly dry bulk
vessels. Tanker scrap prices rose to a record high of around $750 per lightweight tonne (ldt)
in mid-2008. Demolition prices have since fallen to around $250 per ldt as of June 1, 2009 due to
a decline in steel prices and an increase in the number of ships being sold for scrap, particularly
in the dry bulk market. In total, 14.7 mdwt of tankers were removed from the fleet during 2008,
the highest level of tanker removals since 2003. Tanker deliveries are expected to increase in 2009
with approximately 62 mdwt of tankers scheduled to deliver during the year. However, a number of
factors could dampen fleet growth, including increased scrapping of single-hull tankers ahead of
the IMO mandated 2010 phase-out date, ship order cancellations due to effects of the global
economic and credit crises, and delays of new vessel deliveries, particularly from proposed and
newly established shipyards which account for approximately 25% of the crude tanker orderbook.
Fleet and TCE Rates
During 2008, the acquisition of the two Suezmax vessels pursuant to the 2008 Suezmax Additions
increased the number of vessels in our fleet to eleven compared to nine in 2007. However, the
financial results of the Dropdown Predecessor relating to these two vessels have been included, for
accounting purposes, in our results as if they were acquired on August 1, 2007, when they were
acquired and began operations as conventional tankers for Teekay Corporation. Please read Note 1 to
our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
The following table outlines the average TCE rates earned by vessels for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day |
|
|
Revenues (2) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
|
$ |
63,256 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
$ |
40,911 |
|
|
$ |
65,775 |
|
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
$ |
30,378 |
|
Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
19,550 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
56,282 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
31,293 |
|
Time-charter contracts Aframax |
|
|
50,997 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
31,788 |
|
|
|
33,180 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
30,516 |
|
Time-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
33,946 |
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
30,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
146,202 |
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
|
$ |
37,846 |
|
|
$ |
108,243 |
|
|
|
3,562 |
|
|
$ |
30,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes a total of $2.2 million in management fees payable by us to Teekay
Corporation for commercial, technical, and administrative services of our vessels, of which $1.6 million
is for commissions paid as a result of participating in pooling arrangements managed by
subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes $0.1 million of management fees payable by us for participating in pool
arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. |
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues increased to $142.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, compared to $108.2 million for 2007, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $21.8 million due to the additional revenue days attributable to the
2008 Suezmax Additions and the Dropdown Predecessor; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $18.1 million from an increase in average TCE rates earned by our
vessels operating on spot-market-based voyage charters and time-charter contracts; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease $3.7 million due to 92 off-hire days in 2008 from the scheduled
drydocking of the Nassau Spirit; which drydocking was completed in June 2008; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.2 million due to 29 off-hire days in 2008 for vessel repairs to the
Sotra Spirit, with the majority of the repairs completed in July and November,
2008; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.9 million due to 19 off-hire days in 2008 from the scheduled
drydocking of the Narmada Spirit; which drydocking was completed in October 2008. |
The scheduled drydock of the Nassau Spirit was longer than a typical drydock primarily due to
extensive steel work performed.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $31.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $23.9 million for 2007, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $3.9 million from increased wage levels; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.6 million due to the 2008 Suezmax Additions and the Dropdown
Predecessor; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million from increases in repairs and maintenance. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $22.9 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $19.3 million for 2007, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $5.0 million due to the 2008 Suezmax Additions and the Dropdown
Predecessor; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.2 million due to an increase in the estimated residual value of our
vessels for accounting purposes, which was primarily driven by increases in steel
prices |
31
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $7.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $13.4 million for 2007. The change in general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to:
|
|
|
a net decrease of $6.5 million from our entering into the Management Agreement with
our Manager in December 2007; and |
partially offset by:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.7 million in corporate expenses incurred during 2008 compared with
2007. |
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008, includes $1.4 million for
a performance fee payable to our Manager under the Management
Agreement. Please read Item 7:
Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement
Agreement.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $29.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively, for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The change in interest expense was primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $14.2 million relating to the change in fair value of our interest
rate swap; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.6 million due to the increased weighted-average outstanding
balance under revolving credit facilities during 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of
increased net debt we incurred relating to the 2008 Suezmax Additions and the Dropdown
Predecessor. |
We have not designated, for accounting purposes, our interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our
U.S. Dollar LIBOR-denominated borrowings, and as such, the unrealized changes in fair value of the
swap are reflected in interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income was $51.8 million and $40.6
million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 versus Year Ended December 31, 2006
The following table presents our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
and compares net voyage revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, for those periods to voyage
revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
155,690 |
|
|
$ |
153,093 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
47,447 |
|
|
|
46,408 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
108,243 |
|
|
|
106,685 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
23,897 |
|
|
|
21,777 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
15,614 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
12,142 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
51,671 |
|
|
|
57,152 |
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(11,112 |
) |
|
|
(15,737 |
) |
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,262 |
) |
|
|
(99.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
40,551 |
|
|
$ |
40,153 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanker Market
Average crude tanker freight rates in 2007 were lower than in 2006, but were still above long-term
averages. In mid-2007 oil prices experienced backwardation for the first time in almost three
years, in that the spot price of oil was higher at that time than the expected future price. This
situation encouraged the drawdown of existing oil inventories. This drawdown had a negative impact
on tanker demand and led to a strong decline in global oil inventories. A heavy refinery
maintenance schedule also reduced tanker demand and lower volumes of oil from OPEC constrained oil
supply. Crude tanker freight rates rallied in the fourth quarter of 2007, as seasonal oil demand,
low inventories, the return of refineries from seasonal maintenance and a 0.5 million mb/d increase
in OPEC supply commencing November 1, 2007 led to a sharp increase in crude tanker freight rates.
World gross domestic product growth averaged 4.9% during 2007. This rate is above the long-term
average, but was a slight decline from 2006. A weaker fourth quarter in 2007 brought about by the
sub-prime mortgage crisis in the United States caused a slowdown in growth in the OECD nations.
Global oil demand for 2007 averaged 85.8 mb/d, which was an increase of 0.9 mb/d (or 1.1%) from
2006. Oil demand in OECD countries during 2007 was relatively flat as a mild winter and high oil
prices stunted demand growth. China, Asia and the Middle East accounted for the majority of the oil
demand growth during 2007. Global oil supply rose by 0.2 mb/d in 2007 as increases in production
from the Former Soviet Union were offset by a decline in North Sea production and low volumes from
OPEC for most of the 2007 year.
32
The size of the world tanker fleet rose to 385.9 million dwt as of December 31, 2007, up 22.6
million dwt (or 6.2%) from the end of 2006. The world tanker orderbook rose to 157.4 million dwt as
at December 31, 2007, the highest levels since the 1970s. An estimated 100 tankers were sold for
conversion to dry bulk, offshore or other ship types during 2007, including tankers across all the
crude sectors (ULCC, VLCC, Suezmax and Aframax). Many of these vessels were expected to leave the
fleet during 2008, which would dampen fleet growth and tighten the supply/demand balance. The
increased discrimination against single-hull tankers following the oil spill from a single-hull
VLCC off South Korea in December 2007 also lead to further conversion sales and scrapping of
single-hull tankers.
Fleet and TCE Rates
The number of vessels in our fleet remained unchanged at nine vessels for 2007 compared to 2006.
However, as a result of the acquisitions of the two Suezmax tankers in April 2008, the financial
results of the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit have been included, for accounting purposes, in
our results as if they were acquired on August 1, 2007, when they were acquired and began
operations as conventional tankers for Teekay Corporation. Please read Note 1 to our consolidated
financial statements included in this Annual Report.
The following table outlines the average TCE rates earned by vessels for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day (1) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
|
$ |
65,775 |
|
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
$ |
30,378 |
|
|
$ |
75,589 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
$ |
34,708 |
|
Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
31,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time-charter contracts Aframax |
|
|
33,180 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
30,516 |
|
|
|
31,096 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
28,431 |
|
Time-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
30,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108,243 |
|
|
|
3,562 |
|
|
$ |
30,456 |
|
|
$ |
106,685 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
$ |
32,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
TCE per Revenue Day excludes Teekay Pool management fees payable by us of $0.1 million. |
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues increased to $108.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $106.7 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $9.3 million due to the inclusion of the financial results of the
Dropdown Predecessor; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.1 million due to the decrease in average TCE rates earned by our
vessels operating on spot-market voyage charters; |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $23.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $21.8 million for 2007, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $2.0 million due to the inclusion of the financial results of the
Dropdown Predecessor; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million from increased crewing costs; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.4 million from an increase in maintenance activities; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.4 million in crewing costs for the Nassau Spirit. In connection
with the re-flagging of this vessel from Canada to the Bahamas in August 2006, we
changed the crew on the Nassau Spirit from Canadian crew to international crew. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $19.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $15.6 million for 2006, primarily due to an increase
of $3.6 million due to the inclusion of the financial results of the Dropdown Predecessor.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $13.4 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $12.1 million for 2006. The change in general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $0.9 million due to the inclusion of the financial results of the
Dropdown Predecessor; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.4 million due to an increase in management fees and general and
administrative expenses allocated from Teekay Corporation prior to our initial public
offering |
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $11.1 million and $15.7 million, respectively, for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The change in interest expense was primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $9.2 million due to the weighted-average outstanding balance of
revolving credit facilities during 2007 compared to 2006 |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $4.6 million due to the inclusion of the financial results of the
Dropdown Predecessor. |
33
]
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income increased to $40.6 million for
2007, from $40.2 million for 2006.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Cash Needs
Our short-term liquidity requirements are for the payment of operating expenses, drydocking
expenditures, debt servicing costs, dividends on our shares of common stock, scheduled repayments
of long-term debt, as well as funding our other working capital requirements. As at December 31,
2008, our total cash and cash equivalents was $26.7 million. Our total liquidity, including cash
and undrawn credit facilities, was $72.4 million as at December 31, 2008, down from $149.8 million
as at December 31, 2007. The change in liquidity was mainly the result of utilizing availability
under our revolving credit facility for the acquisition of the two Suezmax vessels in April 2008,
the prepayment of long-term debt and the payment of dividends, partially offset by net operating
cash flow. We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements.
Our spot market operations contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow, and thus
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. Historically,
the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and asset values
resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition, tanker spot
markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Tanker spot markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern
hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
Our long-term capital needs are primarily for capital expenditures and debt repayment. Generally,
we expect that our long-term sources of funds will be cash balances, cash from operations,
long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. Because we expect to pay a variable
quarterly dividend equal to our Cash Available for Distribution during the previous quarter
(subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to time determine are required for
the prudent conduct of business), we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources,
including bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and
expansion capital expenditures, including opportunities we may pursue to purchase additional
vessels from Teekay Corporation or third parties.
As at December 31, 2008, our revolving credit facility provided for borrowings of up to $343.0
million, of which $45.7 million was undrawn. The amount available under this revolving credit
facility decreases by $18.9 million commencing in 2012 and the credit facility matures in 2017.
Borrowings under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin and may be prepaid at any time
in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. The acquisitions of two of our Aframax tankers were
financed with a term loan which bears interest at a rate of 4.06%. As of December 31, 2008, the
balance of this term loan was $31.5 million. The loan requires $0.9 million in quarterly principal
payments. Please read Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report.
As of June 1, 2009, our vessel financings were collateralized by all of our vessels. The term
loan used to finance two of our Aframax tankers and our revolving credit facility contain covenants
and other restrictions that we believe are typical of debt financing collateralized by vessels,
including those that restrict the relevant subsidiaries from:
|
|
|
incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
making certain negative pledges or granting certain liens; and |
|
|
|
selling, transferring, assigning or conveying assets. |
In addition, our revolving credit facility contains covenants that require us to maintain a minimum
liquidity (i.e., cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with more than
six months to maturity) of a minimum of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of our total debt. As at
June 1, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under our credit facilities.
If we breach covenants or restrictions in our financing agreements, we may be prohibited from
paying dividends on our common stock and, subject to any applicable cure periods, our lenders may
be entitled to:
|
|
|
declare our obligations under the agreements immediately due and payable and terminate
any further loan commitments; and |
|
|
|
foreclose on any of our vessels or other assets securing the related loans. |
In the future, some of the covenants and restrictions in our financing agreements could restrict
the use of cash generated by ship-owning subsidiaries in a manner that could adversely affect our
ability to pay dividends on our common stock. However, we currently do not expect that these
covenants will have such an effect.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and
spot market rates. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. We do not use these
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Please
read Item 11: Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
34
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
77,573 |
|
|
$ |
62,463 |
|
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
|
|
(82,445 |
) |
|
|
(26,437 |
) |
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
|
(1,187 |
) |
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flow from operating activities increased to $77.6 million in 2008, from $62.5 million in
2007, primarily due to an increase in average spot tanker market rates and the addition of the two
Suezmax tankers, partially offset by an increase in drydocking expenditures, working capital
advances to the managers of the pooling arrangements in which some of our vessels participate, and
the timing of our cash receipts and payments. Net cash flow from operating activities primarily
depends upon the timing and amount of drydocking expenditures, repairs and maintenance activity,
vessel additions and dispositions, changes in interest rates, fluctuations in working capital
balances and spot market tanker rates. The number of vessel drydockings tends to be uneven between
periods. In 2008, three of our vessels were drydocked compared to no drydockings in 2007.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash outflow from financing activities increased to $82.4 million in 2008 from $26.4 million in
2007, primarily due to the declaration of cash dividends during 2008. Dividends paid by us during
the year ended December 31, 2008 were $69.6 million. On May 29, 2009, we paid a cash dividend of
$0.59 per share of common stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. On March 13, 2009, we paid a
cash dividend of $0.72 per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, which resulted in total
cash dividends paid of $3.39 per share with respect to the four quarters ended December 31, 2008.
We intend to distribute on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution, subject to
any reserves established by our board of directors.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we repaid $3.6 million of our term loan, prepaid $15.0
million of indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, and paid $1.1 million of share
issuance costs relating to our initial public offering.
We received $125.0 million from our revolving credit facility during the year ended December 31,
2008. We used $115.0 million of these funds to pay for the acquisition of the two Suezmax tankers
in April 2008 and such payment is presented in the statement of cash flows as a prepayment of long term debt of the Dropdown Predecessor of
$108.1 million and $7.0 million as a return of capital.
In connection with this acquisition, our statement of cash flows was retroactively adjusted to
include the cash flows of the Dropdown Predecessor for the period from August 1, 2007 through April
6, 2008.
Immediately preceding our initial public offering in December 2007, we borrowed $114.0 million
under our revolving credit facility. We retained $35.0 million for working capital and general
corporate purposes. We used the remaining $79.0 million to repay advances from Teekay Corporation.
We raised $209.6 million from our initial public offering. We used $180.8 million of these funds to
repay a promissory note from Teekay Corporation and we used $27.4 million to repurchase 1.5 million
shares of Class A common stock from Teekay Corporation. The Dropdown Predecessor borrowed $68.5 million on the revolving credit facility and advanced $68.5
million to Teekay reflected as an increase to advances to affiliates in the statement of cashflows.
Prior to our initial public offering, borrowings under a prior revolving credit facility and cash
flow from operations were used by Teekay Corporation for general corporate purposes. In addition,
Teekay Corporation paid for all repayments of long-term debt and investments in vessels and
equipment.
Investing Cash Flows
During 2008 and 2007 we incurred $3.3 million and $1.2 million respectively, of vessel upgrade and
equipment expenditures. The increase of $2.1 million in 2008 compared with 2007 is a result of
upgrades made to the overall fleet and to align the safety standards of the two Suezmax tankers
acquired in April 2008 with those of Teekay Corporation.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
Beyond |
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars) |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
328.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
299.9 |
|
Technical vessel management and administrative fees |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
377.2 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
331.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $11.2 million (2009), $21.9 million (2010 and
2011), $21.3 million (2012 and 2013) and $30.7 million (beyond 2014). Expected interest
payments are based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans) and LIBOR plus a
margin of 0.60% at
December 31, 2008 (variable-rate loans). The expected interest payments do not reflect the
effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used to hedge certain of our floating-rate
debt. |
35
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates in
the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions.
On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and
judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in
accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with
certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences
could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we
consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they
inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further description of our
material accounting policies, please read Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included
in this Annual Report.
Revenue Recognition
Description. Within the shipping industry, the two methods used to account for revenues and
expenses are the percentage of completion and the completed voyage methods. Most shipping
companies, including us, use the percentage of completion method. For each method, voyages may be
calculated on either a load-to-load or discharge-to-discharge basis. In other words, revenues are
recognized ratably either from the beginning of when product is loaded for one voyage to when it is
loaded for another voyage, or from when product is discharged (unloaded) at the end of one voyage
to when it is discharged after the next voyage. We recognize revenues from time charters daily over
the term of the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the charter. We do not recognize
revenues during days that a vessel is off-hire.
Judgments and Uncertainties. In applying the percentage of completion method, we believe that in
most cases the discharge-to-discharge basis of calculating voyages more accurately reflects voyage
results than the load-to-load basis. At the time of cargo discharge, we generally have information
about the next load port and expected discharge port, whereas at the time of loading we are
normally less certain what the next load port will be. We use this method of revenue recognition
for all spot voyages. However we do not begin recognizing revenue for any of our vessels until a
charter has been agreed to by the customer and us, even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and
is sailing to the anticipated load port on its next voyage.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If actual results are not consistent with our
estimates in applying the percentage of completion method, our revenues could be overstated or
understated for any given period by the amount of such difference.
Vessel Lives and Impairment
Description. The carrying value of each of our vessels represents its original cost at the time of
delivery or purchase less depreciation or impairment charges. We depreciate our vessels on a
straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less an estimated residual value. The
carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time since
the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the
cost of newbuildings. Both charter rates and newbuilding costs tend to be cyclical in nature. We
review vessels and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure the recoverability of an asset
by comparing its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate over its remaining useful life.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25 years
for Aframax and Suezmax tankers, from the date the vessel was originally delivered from the
shipyard. In the shipping industry, the use of a 25-year vessel life for Aframax and Suezmax
tankers has become the prevailing standard. However, the actual life of a vessel may be different,
with a shorter life resulting in an increase in the quarterly depreciation and potentially
resulting in an impairment loss. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows
require considerable judgment and are based upon existing contracts, historical experience,
financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we consider a vessel or equipment to be
impaired, we recognize impairment in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the
asset over its fair market value. The new lower cost basis will result in a lower annual
depreciation than before the vessel impairment.
Drydocking
Description. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs we incur during drydocking and
amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking to the estimated
completion of the next drydocking. We immediately expense costs for routine repairs and maintenance
performed during drydocking that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the assets.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Amortization of capitalized drydock expenditures requires us to
estimate the period of the next drydocking. While we typically drydock each vessel every two and
one-half to five years, we may drydock the vessels at an earlier date.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we change our estimate of the next drydock
date we will adjust our annual amortization of drydocking expenditures.
36
Expenses
Description. The combined carve-out financial statements of Teekay Tankers Predecessor reflect all
of the expenses that Teekay Corporation incurred on our behalf prior to our initial public offering
in December 2007. These expenses, which have been allocated from Teekay Corporation, include
general and administrative expenses, interest expense and income tax expenses. We believe that we
have used a reasonable method of allocating these common expenses to Teekay Tankers Predecessor.
However, such estimates may not reflect actual results.
General and administrative expenses of the Teekay Tankers Predecessor were not identifiable as
relating solely to the vessels. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries
and other employee-related costs, office rent, legal and professional fees and travel and
entertainment. For periods prior to our initial public offering, general and administrative
expenses of Teekay Corporation were apportioned to Teekay Corporations spot tanker segment and
fixed-rate tanker segment (which included, among other vessels, Teekay Tankers Predecessors nine
vessels) based on estimated use of corporate resources. The resulting amounts were partially
allocated to Teekay Tankers Predecessor based on its proportionate share of the total
ship-operating (calendar) days of Teekay Corporations spot tanker and fixed-rate tanker segments
for the applicable period.
For each of the periods presented prior to our initial public offering, interest expense includes
the allocation of interest to Teekay Tankers Predecessor from Teekay Corporation and its
subsidiaries based upon the weighted-average outstanding balance of applicable intercompany loans
and the weighted-average interest rate outstanding on Teekay Corporations loan facilities that
were used to finance these intercompany loans.
Prior to August 2006, one of Teekay Tankers Predecessors vessels conducted business through a
Canadian subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, which was not transferred to us in connection with our
initial public offering. For periods prior to our public offering, income taxes were allocated to
Teekay Tankers Predecessor based on the proportionate share of income taxes incurred by the
Canadian subsidiary relating to the operation of this vessel.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The allocation methodologies described above are based on judgment as
to the most appropriate way to allocate common expenses.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If actual results are not consistent with our
estimates of these expenses, our general and administrative expenses, interest expense and income
tax expense could be overstated or understated for any given period by the amount of such
difference.
Valuation of Derivative Instruments
Description. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (or
SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, we deferred the adoption of
SFAS No. 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those items
recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, until
January 1, 2009.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreement is the estimated
amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, taking into
account current interest rates and estimates of the current credit worthiness of both us and the
swap counterparty. The estimated amount is the present value of future cash flows. Given the
current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that the amount recorded as
derivative assets and liabilities could vary by a material amount in the near term.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If our estimates of fair value are inaccurate,
this could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of derivative asset or liability
and consequently the change in fair value for the applicable period that would have been recognized
in earnings.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued SFAS No. 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset Is Not Active, which
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 when the market for a financial asset is inactive.
Specifically, SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies how (1) managements internal assumptions should be
considered in measuring fair value when observable data are not present, (2) observable market
information from an inactive market should be taken into account, and (3) the use of broker quotes
or pricing services should be considered in assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable
data to measure fair value. The guidance in SFAS No. 157-3 is effective immediately but does not
have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161: Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, an amendment of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (or SFAS 161). The
statement requires qualitative disclosures about an entitys objectives and strategies for using
derivatives and quantitative disclosures about how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application allowed. SFAS 161 allows but does not require, comparative disclosures for
earlier periods at initial adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of
the adoption of SFAS 161 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R): Business Combinations (or SFAS 141(R)), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the
evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the
potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on our consolidated financial statements.
37
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Our board of directors and executive officers oversee and supervise our operations. Subject to this
oversight and supervision, our operations are managed generally by our Manager. Upon the closing of
our initial public offering, we entered into (a) the long-term Management Agreement pursuant to
which our Manager and its affiliates provide to us commercial, technical, administrative and
strategic services and (b) a revenue sharing pool agreement with Teekay Corporation and Teekay
Chartering Limited, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, pursuant to which Teekay Chartering Limited
commercially manages the Teekay Pool by providing chartering and marketing services for all
participating tankers. Please read
Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Transactions, for
descriptions of these agreements.
Our Chief Executive Officer, Bjorn Moller, our Executive Vice President, Peter Evensen, and our
Chief Financial Officer, Vincent Lok, allocate their time between managing our business and
affairs, directly as such officers and indirectly as officers of our Manager, and the business and
affairs of Teekay Corporation, for which they also serve as the Chief Executive Officer, Executive
Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, respectively. The amount of time Messrs. Moller, Evensen and Lok allocate among our
business and the businesses of Teekay Corporation, our Manager and other subsidiaries of Teekay
Corporation varies from time to time depending on various circumstances and needs of the
businesses, such as the relative levels of strategic activities of the businesses.
Our officers and individuals providing services to us or our subsidiaries may face a conflict
regarding the allocation of their time between our business and the other business interests of
Teekay Corporation or its affiliates. We intend to seek to cause our officers to devote as much
time to the management of our business and affairs as is necessary for the proper conduct thereof.
Directors and Executive Officers of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
The following table provides information about the directors and executive officers of Teekay
Tankers Ltd. Directors are elected for one-year terms. The business address of each of our
directors and officers listed below is c/o 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08 Bermuda. Ages of the directors are as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day |
|
59 |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors (1) |
Bjorn Moller |
|
51 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Vincent Lok |
|
40 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Peter Evensen |
|
50 |
|
Executive Vice President and Director |
Richard J.F. Bronks |
|
43 |
|
Director (2) |
Richard T. du Moulin |
|
62 |
|
Director (2) |
William Lawes |
|
65 |
|
Director (2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of Nominating and Governance Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. |
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below:
C. Sean Day has served as Chairman of the Board of Teekay Tankers Ltd. since it was formed in
October 2007 and also serves as Chairman of our Manager. Mr. Day has also served as Chairman of the
Board for Teekay Corporation since September 1999, Teekay GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay
LNG Partners L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation) since it was
formed in November 2004, and Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay LNG Partners
L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation) since it was formed in August
2006. . From 1989 to 1999, Mr. Day was President and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Corporation,
a large bulk shipping company based in Stamford, Connecticut. Prior to this, Mr. Day held a number
of senior management positions in the shipping and finance industry. He is currently serving as a
Director of Kirby Corporation, and as Chairman of Compass Diversified Holdings.
Bjorn Moller was appointed as Teekay Tankers Chief Executive Officer and Director in October 2007
and also serves in those same capacities for our Manager. Since April 1998, Mr. Moller has served
as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Corporation. He also serves as Vice Chairman
and Director of each of Teekay GP L.L.C. and Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. Mr. Moller has over 25 years
experience in the shipping industry, and has served as Chairman of the International Tanker Owners
Pollution Federation since 2006 and on the Board of the American Petroleum Institute since 2000. He has
held senior management positions with Teekay for more than 15 years, and has led Teekays overall
operations since January 1997, following his promotion to the position of Chief Operating Officer.
Prior to this, Mr. Moller headed Teekays global chartering operations and business development
activities.
Vincent Lok was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer in October 2007.
Mr. Lok has served as Teekay Corporations Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer since July 2007. He has held a number of finance and
accounting positions with Teekay Corporation, including Controller from 1997 until his promotions
to the positions of Vice President, Finance in March 2002 and Senior Vice President and Treasurer
in February 2004. He was subsequently appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
in November 2006. Mr. Lok also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of our Manager. Prior to
joining Teekay Corporation, Mr. Lok worked in the Vancouver, Canada, audit practice of Deloitte &
Touche LLP.
Peter Evensen was appointed Executive Vice President and a Director of Teekay Tankers Ltd. in
October 2007 and serves in those same capacities for our Manager. He has also served as Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and director of Teekay GP L.L.C. and of Teekay Offshore
GP L.L.C. Mr. Evensen also holds the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy
Officer of Teekay Corporation. He joined Teekay Corporation in May 2003 as Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed to his current positions with Teekay
Corporation in February 2004. Mr. Evensen has over 25 years experience in banking and shipping
finance. Prior to joining Teekay Corporation, Mr. Evensen was Managing Director and Head of Global
Shipping at J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and worked in other senior positions for its predecessor
firms. His international industry experience includes positions in New York, London and Oslo.
38
Richard J.F. Bronks joined the Board of Directors of Teekay Tankers Ltd. in January 2008. Mr.
Bronks recently retired from Goldman Sachs, where he held a number of positions during his career.
From 2004 until March 2007, Mr. Bronks was responsible for building Goldman Sachs equity, bond and
loan financing business in emerging markets, including Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, the
Former Soviet Union, the Middle East, Turkey and Africa. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Bronks served as a
co-head of Goldmans global commodity business, engaged in the trading of commodities and commodity
derivatives, and the shipping and storage of physical commodities. From 1993 to 1999, Mr. Bronks
served as a member of Goldmans oil derivatives business in London and New York. Prior to joining
Goldman Sachs, Mr. Bronks was employed by BP Oil International, in both its oil derivatives business
and its crude oil trading business.
Richard T. du Moulin joined the Board of Directors in December 2007. Mr. du Moulin is currently the
President of Intrepid Shipping LLC, a position he has held since he founded Intrepid Shipping in
2002. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. du Moulin served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Marine
Transport Corporation. Mr. du Moulin is Chairman of the Development Committee and Vice Chairman of
the Board of Trustees for Seamens Church Institute. He serves as a Trustee of Storm Trysail Club
and Friends of Georgetown Sailing, and served as a former Trustee of the New York Yacht Club. Mr.
du Moulin currently serves as a Director of Tidewater Inc. Mr. du Moulin served as Chairman of
Intertanko, the leading trade organization for the tanker industry, from 1996 to 1999.
William Lawes joined the Board of Directors of Teekay Tankers Ltd. in January 2008. Mr. Lawes
served as a Managing Director and a member of the Europe, Africa and Middle East Regional Senior
Management Board of JPMorgan Chase and its predecessor banks based in London from 1987 until 2002.
Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase, he was Global Head of Shipping Finance at Grindlays Bank. Mr.
Lawes is qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Since March
2005, Mr. Lawes has served as a Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Diana Shipping
Inc., a global provider of shipping transportation services.
Directors and Executive Officers of Our Manager
The following table provides information about the directors and executive officers of our Manager.
As noted above, our Manager and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries provide to us commercial,
technical, administrative and strategic services pursuant to the Management Agreement. Our Manager
was formed, and its directors and executive officers were appointed, in October 2007. Ages of these
individuals are as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day |
|
59 |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Bjorn Moller |
|
51 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Vincent Lok |
|
40 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Peter Evensen |
|
50 |
|
Executive Vice President and Director |
As noted above, the directors and executive officers of our Manager also serve as directors or
executive officers of us. The business experience of these individuals is described above.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Executive Compensation
Our executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other subsidiaries thereof, and their
compensation (other than any awards under our long-term incentive plan described below) is set and
paid by Teekay Corporation or such other subsidiaries, and we reimburse Teekay Corporation for time
spent by our executive officers on our management matters following our initial public offering in
2007. This reimbursement is a component of the management fee we pay our Manager, pursuant to the
Management Agreement we have with our Manager. The aggregate amount of such reimbursement for the
year ended December 31, 2008 was $1,183,012 (2007: December 17December 31, 2007 $38,356).
Compensation of Directors
Officers of us or Teekay Corporation who serve as our directors do not receive additional
compensation for their service as directors. Each of our non-management directors receives
compensation for attending meetings of the board of directors, as well as committee meetings.
Non-management directors (excluding the chairman of the board of directors) receive an annual cash
fee of $40,000 and an annual award of fully-vested shares of Class A common stock with a value of
approximately $50,000. The Chairman of the Board of Directors receives an annual cash fee of
$65,000 and an annual award of fully-vested shares of Class A common stock with a value of
approximately $65,000. During 2008, we awarded an aggregate of 13,253 Class A common shares to
non-management directors. In addition, members of the audit committee each receive a committee cash
fee of $7,500 per year, and the chair of the audit committee receives an additional fee of $5,000
for serving in that role. Members of the conflicts committee each receive a committee fee of $7,500
per year, and the chair of the conflicts committee receives an additional fee of $5,000 for serving
in that role. The chair of the nominating and governance committee receives a fee of $5,000 for
serving in that role. In addition, each director is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in
connection with attending meetings of the board of directors and committees. Each director is fully
indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director to the extent permitted under
Marshall Islands law.
Our non-management directors received an aggregate of $447,721 in compensation for their service as
directors during 2008 (2007, $nil).
39
Long-Term Incentive Program
We have adopted the Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan in which our and our
affiliates employees, directors and consultants are eligible to participate. The plan provides for
the award of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights and
other stock or cash-based awards. During 2008, 13,253 shares were awarded to non-management
directors under the plan and as a result, as at December 31, 2008, we had 986,747 shares of our
Class A common stock reserved for delivery pursuant to awards granted under the plan. To date these
have been the only awards under the plan.
Board Practices
Our board of directors (or the Board) currently consists of six members. Directors are appointed to
serve until their successors are appointed or until they resign or are removed.
There are no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits upon
termination of their employment or service.
The Board has determined that each of the current members of the Board, other than C. Sean Day, our
Chairman, Bjorn Moller, our Chief Executive Officer, and Peter Evensen, our Executive Vice
President, has no material relationship with Teekay Tankers (either directly or as a partner,
shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Teekay Tankers), and is
independent within the meaning of our director independence standards, which reflect the New York
Stock Exchange (or NYSE) director independence standards as currently in effect and as they may be
changed from time to time.
NYSE does not require a company like ours, which is a foreign private issuer and of which more
than 50% of the voting power is held by another company, to have a majority of independent
directors on the board of directors or to establish compensation or nominating/corporate governance
committees composed of independent directors.
The Board has the following three committees: Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee and Nominating
and Governance Committee. The membership of these committees as of June 1, 2009 and the function
of each of the committees are described below. Each of the committees, other than the Nominating
and Governance Committee, is currently comprised of independent members and operates under a
written charter adopted by the Board. All of the committee charters are available under Other
InformationCorporate Governance in the Investor Centre of our Web site at www.teekaytankers.com
Our Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors who satisfy applicable NYSE and SEC audit
committee independence standards. Our Audit Committee includes William Lawes (Chair), Richard J.F.
Bronks and Richard du Moulin. All members of the committee are financially literate and the Board
has determined that Mr. Lawes qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of:
|
|
|
the integrity of our financial statements; |
|
|
|
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
|
|
|
the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. |
Our Conflicts Committee is composed entirely of directors who satisfy the heightened NYSE and SEC
independence standards applicable to audit committee membership. The Conflicts Committee includes
Richard du Moulin (Chair), Richard J.F. Bronks and William Lawes. The Conflicts Committee reviews
matters that the Board refers to the committee for consideration and which constitute (a) matters
the Board believes may involve conflicts of interest between (i) us and (ii) our controlling
stockholder Teekay Corporation or its affiliates (other than us) or (b) material related-party
transactions, including transactions between us and its officers or directors or their affiliates.
The Board is not obligated to seek approval of the Conflicts Committee on any matter, and may
determine the resolution of any conflict of interest itself.
Our Nominating and Governance Committee includes Richard J.F. Bronks (Chair), Richard du Moulin,
William Lawes and C. Sean Day.
The Nominating and Governance Committee:
|
|
|
identifies individuals qualified to become Board members; |
|
|
|
selects and recommends to the Board director and committee member candidates; |
|
|
|
develops and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and policies
applicable to us, monitors compliance with these principles and policies and recommends to
the Board appropriate changes; and |
|
|
|
oversees the evaluation of the Board and its committees. |
40
Crewing and Staff
Our Manager provides us with all of our staff other than our Chief Executive Officer, Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our executive officers have the authority to hire
additional staff as they deem necessary.
As of June 1, 2009, approximately 200 seagoing staff served on our vessels. We employ no seagoing
staff directly. Instead, certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation employ the crews for all
vessels. These crews serve on the vessels pursuant to service agreements between our Manager,
acting on our behalf, and those subsidiaries. The salaries and other costs associated with the
crews supplied by Teekay Corporation are among the items covered by technical management fees
payable by us under the Management Agreement. Until April 2009, the crew for the Nassau Spirit was
supplied by Unicom Management Services (Cyprus) Ltd., which managed that vessel. In April 2009, the
subcontract with Unicom terminated and the technical management of the Nassau Spirit reverted back
to our Manager.
Teekay Corporation regards attracting and retaining motivated seagoing personnel as a top priority.
Teekay Corporation has entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Philippine
Seafarers Union, an affiliate of the International Transport Workers Federation (or ITF), and a
Special Agreement with ITF London, which covers substantially all of the officers and seamen that
operate our vessels. We believe that Teekay Corporations relationships with these labor unions are
good.
We believe that Teekay Corporations commitment to training is fundamental to the development of
the highest caliber of seafarers for marine operations. Teekay Corporations cadet training
approach is designed to balance academic learning with hands-on training at sea. Teekay Corporation
has relationships with training institutions in Australia, Canada, Croatia, India, Latvia, Norway,
the Philippines, South Africa and the United Kingdom. After receiving formal instruction at one of
these institutions, a cadets training continues on board vessels. Teekay Corporation also has a
career development plan that was devised to ensure a continuous flow of qualified officers who are
trained on its vessels and familiarized with its operational standards, systems and policies. We
believe that high-quality crewing and training policies will play an increasingly important role in
distinguishing larger independent shipping companies that have in-house or affiliate capabilities
from smaller companies that must rely on outside ship managers and crewing agents on the basis of
customer service and safety.
Share Ownership
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership, as of June 1,
2009, of our Class A common stock by our directors and executive officers as a group. None of these
persons beneficially owns any of our Class B common stock. The information is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules a person beneficially
owns any shares that the person has the right to acquire as of July 31, 2009 (60 days after
June 1, 2009) through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each
person has sole voting and investment power (or shares such powers with his or her spouse) with
respect to the shares set forth in the following table. Information for all persons listed below is
based on information delivered to us.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Class A |
|
|
and Class B |
|
|
|
Class A Common |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Identity of Person or Group |
|
Stock |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
(7 persons) (1) |
|
|
230,932 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes shares of Class A and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay
Corporation. Please read 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions for more
detail. |
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information regarding
beneficial ownership, as of June 1, 2009, of
our Class A and Class B common stock by each person or group we know to beneficially own more than
5% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock or our Class B common stock. Information
for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the SEC or information delivered to us.
The number of shares beneficially owned by each person or entity is determined under SEC rules and
the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under
SEC rules a person or entity beneficially owns any shares as to which the person or entity has or
shares voting or investment power. In addition, a person or entity beneficially owns any shares
that the person or entity has the right to acquire as of July 31, 2009 (60 days after June 1,
2008) through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each
person or entity has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth in the
following table.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Class A and B |
|
|
|
Class A Common |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Class B Common |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Identity of Person or Group |
|
Stock |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
Teekay Corporation (1) |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
54.0 |
% |
Iridian Asset Management, LLC (2) |
|
|
1,178,315 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, LP(3) |
|
|
975,892 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Merrill Lynch & Co, Inc(4) |
|
|
910,228 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation is 4.1%
for Class A common stock, 49.0% for Class B common stock and 53.1% for total Class A and
Class B common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power as to 1,178,315 shares of
Class A common stock. This information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by this investor
with the SEC on February 4, 2009. The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned
by Iridian Asset Management, LLC is 9.4% for Class A common stock and 4.8% for total Class
A and Class B common stock. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power as to 975,892 shares of Class
A common stock. This information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by this investor with
the SEC on February 12, 2009. The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned by
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, LP is 7.8% for Class A common stock and 3.9% for total
Class A and Class B common stock. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power as to 910,228 shares of Class
A common stock. This information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by this investor with
the SEC on February 17, 2009. The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned by
Merrill Lynch & Co, Inc is 7.3% for Class A common stock and 3.6% for total Class A and
Class B common stock. |
41
Our Class B common stock entitles the holder thereof to five votes per share, subject to a 49%
aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum, while our Class A common stock entitles the
holder thereof to one vote per share. Except as otherwise provided by the Marshall Islands Business
Corporations Act, holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote
together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the
election of directors. Teekay Corporation currently controls all of our outstanding Class B common
stock and 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock. Because of our dual-class structure, Teekay
Corporation may continue to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval even if
it and its affiliates come to own significantly less that 50% of our outstanding shares of capital
stock. Shares of our Class B common stock will convert into shares of our Class A common stock on a
one-for-one basis upon certain transfers thereof or if the aggregate number of outstanding shares
of Class A common stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation and its
affiliates falls below 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a
change in control of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
Related Party Transactions
a. Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
Prior to the closing of our initial public offering in December 2007, we entered into a
contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement with Teekay Corporation pursuant to which we
acquired from Teekay Corporation a fleet of nine Aframax-class oil tankers in exchange for 12.5
million shares of Class B common stock, 2.5 million shares of Class A common stock and a $180.8
million promissory note that was repaid with proceeds from the public offering. Through its ownership
of our capital stock, Teekay Corporation controls us. Please read Major Shareholders above.
The following discussion describes certain other provisions of the agreement.
Offer by Teekay Corporation to Teekay Tankers of Four Suezmax Tankers. Under the contribution,
conveyance and assumption agreement, Teekay Corporation agreed to offer to us the right to purchase
from it up to four existing Suezmax tankers at a price equal to their fair market value at the time
of the offer. The four vessels are all double-hull crude oil tankers delivered in 2002 and 2003,
with capacities ranging from 159,199 to 165,293 dwt.
The fair market value of each vessel will be determined by independent broker valuations, taking
into account any charter in effect, and each transaction will need to be approved by the
independent Conflicts Committee of our board of directors. During the 30-day period after delivery
by Teekay Corporation of such offer, we may accept the offer, whereupon we and Teekay Corporation
will negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on the terms of the transaction other than the
purchase price. If we and Teekay Corporation do not reach an agreement within the 30-day period
following our acceptance of the offer, Teekay Corporation will be entitled to terminate
negotiations and retain the applicable vessel or sell or transfer it to any third party at, if sold
or transferred within 180 days, a price no lower than that offered to us.
As at June 1, 2009, we
have acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers from Teekay Corporation pursuant to this
agreement. We have agreed to purchase the third Suezmax tanker prior
to August 13, 2009, subject to obtaining
acceptable financing, and Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer to us, prior to June 18, 2010,
the right to purchase the fourth Suezmax tanker.
Please
read Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Significant Developments in 2008.
Business Opportunities. Under the contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement, Teekay
Corporation and we agreed that Teekay Corporation and its other affiliates may pursue any Business
Opportunity (as defined below) of which it, they or we become aware. Business Opportunities may
include, among other things, opportunities to charter out, charter in or acquire oil tankers or to
acquire tanker businesses.
Pursuant to the contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement, we agreed that:
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|
|
Teekay Corporation and its other affiliates may engage (and will have no duty to refrain
from engaging) in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, and that we
will not be deemed to have an interest or expectancy in any business opportunity,
transaction or other matter (each a Business Opportunity) in which Teekay Corporation or
any of its other affiliates engages or seeks to engage merely because we engage in the same
or similar activities or lines of business as that related to such Business Opportunity; |
42
|
|
|
if Teekay Corporation or any of its other affiliates (whether through our Manager, any
of Teekay Corporations or any of its other affiliates officers or directors who are also
officers or directors of us, or otherwise) acquires knowledge of a potential Business
Opportunity that may be deemed to constitute a corporate opportunity of both Teekay
Corporation and us, then (i) neither Teekay Corporation, our Manager nor any of such
officers or directors will have any duty to communicate or offer such Business Opportunity
to us and (ii) Teekay Corporation may pursue or acquire such Business Opportunity for
itself or direct such Business Opportunity to another person or entity; and |
|
|
|
any Business Opportunity of which our Manager or any person who is an officer or
director of Teekay Corporation (or any of its other affiliates) and of us becomes aware
shall be a Business Opportunity of Teekay Corporation. |
If Teekay Corporation or its other affiliates no longer beneficially own shares representing at
least 20% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock, and no person who is an
officer or director of us is also an officer or director of Teekay Corporation or its other
affiliates, then the business opportunity provisions of the contribution, conveyance and assumption
agreement will terminate.
Our articles of incorporation also renounce in favor of Teekay Corporation business opportunities
that may be attractive to both Teekay Corporation and us. This provision likewise effectively
limits the fiduciary duties we or our stockholders otherwise may be owed regarding these business
opportunities by our directors and officers who also serve as directors or officers of Teekay
Corporation or its other affiliates.
b. Repurchase of Class A Common Stock from Teekay Corporation
In 2007, with the concurrent closing of our initial public offering, we used $27.4 million of the
net proceeds from the offering to repurchase 1.5 million shares of Class A common stock from Teekay
Corporation, at a price equal to the public offering price per share. The number of shares redeemed
from Teekay Corporation equaled the number of shares for which the underwriters exercised their
over-allotment option in the public offering.
c. Teekay Tankers Executive Officers and Certain of its Directors
C. Sean Day, the Chairman of our board of directors, is also the Chairman of Teekay Corporation,
Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P., a publicly held
partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation), Teekay GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay LNG
Partners L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation) and our Manager, which
is a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation that provides to us pursuant to the Management Agreement
substantially all services necessary to support our business. Please
read Item 7: Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Management Agreement.
Bjorn Moller, our Chief Executive Officer and one of our Directors, is also the Chief Executive
Officer and a director of our Manager and of Teekay Corporation. He is also a director of each of
Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and Teekay GP L.L.C.
Vincent Lok, our Chief Financial Officer, is also the Chief Financial Officer of our Manager and
the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Teekay Corporation.
Peter Evensen, our Executive Vice President and one of our Directors, is the Executive Vice
President and Chief Strategy Officer of Teekay Corporation and the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer and a director of each of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and Teekay GP L.L.C.
He is also a director of our Manager.
Because our executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other of its subsidiaries,
their compensation (other than any awards under our long-term incentive plan) is set and paid by
Teekay Corporation or such other applicable subsidiaries. Pursuant to an agreement with Teekay
Corporation, we have agreed to reimburse Teekay Corporation or its applicable subsidiaries for time
spent by our executive officers on our management matters.
d. Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement
with Teekay Corporation pursuant to which we granted Teekay Corporation and its affiliates certain
registration rights with respect to shares of our Class A and Class B common stock owned by them.
Pursuant to the agreement, Teekay Corporation has the right, subject to certain terms and
conditions, to require us, on up to three separate occasions, to register under the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933 shares of Class A common stock, including Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
of Class B common stock, held by Teekay Corporation and its affiliates for offer and sale to the
public (including by way of underwritten public offering) and incidental or piggyback rights
permitting participation in certain registrations of our common stock.
e. Management Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into the long-term Management Agreement
with our Manager, Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager provides the following types of services to us:
commercial (primarily vessel chartering), technical (primarily vessel maintenance and crewing),
administrative (primarily accounting, legal and financial) and strategic (primarily advising on
acquisitions, strategic planning and general management of the business).
Our Manager has agreed to use its best efforts to provide these services upon our request in a
commercially reasonable manner and may provide these services directly to us or subcontract for
certain of these services with other entities, primarily other Teekay Corporation subsidiaries.
Under the Management Agreement, our Manager remains responsible for any subcontracted services. We
will indemnify our Manager for any losses it incurs in connection with providing services to us,
excluding losses caused by the recklessness, gross negligence or willful misconduct of our Manager
or its employees or agents, for which losses our Manager will indemnify us.
43
Compensation of the Manager
Management Fee. In return for services under the Management Agreement, we pay our Manager a
management fee based on the following components:
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|
|
Commercial services fee. We pay a fee to our Manager for commercial services it
provides to us currently equal to 1.25% of the gross revenue
attributable to the vessels, on time charter,
our Manager commercially manages for us (excluding vessels participating in the Teekay
Pool or the Gemini Pool). The amount of the daily per vessel fee is adjusted every three
years by agreement between our Manager and us or, if we cannot reach agreement, by
arbitration. |
|
|
|
Technical services fee. We pay a fee to our Manager for technical services that is
equal to the average rate Teekay Corporation charges third parties to technically manage
their vessels of a similar size. The amount of the fee for technical services is
adjusted quarterly to the extent Teekay Corporation changes the rate it charges third
parties for technical services. |
|
|
|
Administrative and strategic services fees. We pay fees to our Manager for
administrative and strategic services that reimburse our Manager for its related direct
and indirect expenses in providing such services and which includes a profit margin. The
amount of the profit margin is based on the most recent transfer pricing study performed
by an independent, nationally recognized accounting firm with respect to similar
administrative and strategic services. The transfer pricing study is updated at least
annually. |
Performance Fee. In order to provide our Manager with an incentive to increase our Cash Available
for Distribution, the Management Agreement also provides for payment to our Manager of a
performance fee in certain circumstances, in addition to the basic fees described above. If Gross
Cash Available for Distribution (as defined below) for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20 per share
of our outstanding common stock (or the Incentive Threshold), which represents 20% above an annual
incentive baseline dividend amount of $2.65 per share (subject to adjustment for stock dividends,
splits, combinations and similar events, and based on the weighted-average number of shares
outstanding for the fiscal year), our Manager generally is entitled to payment of a performance fee
equal to 20% of all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the Incentive
Threshold. Gross Cash Available for Distribution represents Cash Available for Distribution without
giving effect to any deductions for performance fees and reduced by the amount of any reserves our
board of directors may have taken during the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced
the Cash Available for Distribution.
Since January 1, 2008, we have maintained an internal account (or the Cumulative Dividend Account)
that reflects, on an aggregate basis, the amount by which our dividends for a fiscal year are
greater or less than the $2.65 per share annual incentive baseline (subject to adjustments for
stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events, and based on the weighted-average number
of shares outstanding for the fiscal year). The Cumulative Dividend Account is intended to ensure
that our stockholders receive an equivalent of at least $2.65 per share in annualized dividends
before any performance fee is paid. If Gross Cash Available for Distribution per share exceeds the
Incentive Threshold in respect of a particular fiscal year, we will only pay our Manager a
performance fee if the Cumulative Dividend Account is zero or positive; if there is a deficit in
the Cumulative Dividend Account, the performance fee may be reduced. Following the end of each
five-year period, commencing January 1, 2013, the Cumulative Dividend Account balance will be reset
to zero.
Term and Termination Rights. Subject to certain termination rights, the initial term of the
Management Agreement will expire on December 31, 2022. If not terminated, the Management Agreement
will automatically renew for a five-year period and thereafter be extended in additional five-year
increments if we do not provide notice of termination in the fourth quarter of the year immediately
preceding the end of the respective term.
We may terminate the Management Agreement in certain circumstances, including, among others, if:
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|
|
our Manager materially breaches the Management Agreement (and the matter is
unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period) or experiences certain bankruptcy
events or experiences a change of control to which we do no consent; |
|
|
|
we provide notice in the fourth quarter of 2016 after two-thirds of our board of
directors elects to terminate the Management Agreement, which termination would be
effective on December 31, 2017; or |
|
|
|
we provide notice in the fourth quarter of 2021, which termination would be effective
on December 31, 2022. If the Management Agreement extends pursuant to its terms as
described above, we can elect to exercise this optional termination right in the fourth
quarter of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term. |
If we elect to terminate the Management Agreement under either of the last two bullet points
described above, our Manager will receive a payment (the Termination Payment) in an amount equal to
the aggregate performance fees payable for the immediately preceding five fiscal years. If the
Management Agreement is terminated prior to December 31, 2012, the Termination Payment will be
calculated by multiplying the aggregate performance fees payable for the completed fiscal years by
a fraction, the numerator of which is five and the denominator of which is the number of such
completed fiscal years. Any Termination Payment will be paid to our Manager in four quarterly
installments over the course of the fiscal year following termination.
44
Our Manager may terminate the Management Agreement prior to the end of its term under either of the
following two circumstances:
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|
|
after December 18, 2012 with 12 months notice. At our option, our Manager will
continue to provide technical services to us for up to an additional two-year period
from termination, provided that our Manager or its affiliates continue in the business
of providing such services to third parties for similar types of vessels; or |
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|
|
if we materially breach the agreement and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day
dispute resolution period. |
If our Manager elects to terminate the Management Agreement under the second circumstance described
above, our Manager will receive the Termination Payment, payable in four quarterly installments
over the course of the first year following termination.
The Management Agreement will terminate automatically and immediately if we experience any of
certain changes of control. Upon any such termination, we will be required to pay our Manager the
Termination Payment in a single installment.
f. Pooling Agreements
Teekay Pool
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a revenue sharing pool agreement
(the Teekay Pooling Agreement) with Teekay Corporation and Teekay Chartering Limited, a subsidiary
of Teekay Corporation. Pursuant to the Teekay Pooling Agreement, we and Teekay Corporation have
agreed to include in the Teekay Pool all of our and its respective Aframax-class oil tankers that
are employed in the spot market or operate pursuant to time charters of less than 90 days. As of
June 1, 2009, the Teekay Pool consisted of 29 tankers, including three of our tankers. Any
Aframax tanker that becomes subject to a time charter with a term of at least 90 days or becomes
subject to enforcement action under a ship-mortgage foreclosure or similar proceeding will no
longer participate in the Teekay Pool, unless otherwise agreed by Teekay Corporation and us. In
addition, vessels will no longer participate in the pool if they suffer an actual or constructive
total loss or if they are sold to or become controlled by a third party who is not a party to the
Teekay Pooling Agreement.
Under the Teekay Pooling Agreement, Teekay Chartering Limited commercially manages the Teekay Pool
by providing chartering and marketing services for all participating tankers. We remain responsible
for the technical management of our vessels in the Teekay Pool, and our Manager provides these
technical services to us pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Allocation of Teekay Pool Earnings. The Teekay Pool provides a revenue sharing mechanism whereby
aggregate revenues and related expenses of the pool are distributed to pool participants based on
an allocation formula. Revenues generated by vessels operating in the Teekay Pool less voyage
expenses (such as fuel and port charges) incurred by these vessels and other applicable expenses
are pooled and allocated according to a specified weighting system that recognizes each vessels
earnings capability based on its age, cargo capacity, pumping capabilities, speed and bunker
consumption, as well as actual on-hire performance. The weighting allocation for vessels in the
Teekay Pool is adjusted at least every six months and vessels are allocated their initial weighting
upon their entry into the pool. The allocation for each vessel participating in the pool is
established based on the recommendation of an independent specialist or maritime consultant.
Payments based on net cash flow applicable to each tanker are made on a monthly basis to pool
participants.
Commercial Management Fee and Working Capital Payments. Teekay Chartering Limited provides
commercial services to pool participants and otherwise administers the pool in exchange for a fee
initially equal to $350 per vessel per day plus 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to the
participants vessels.
Upon delivery of each of our vessels to the Teekay Pool, we are required to advance to Teekay
Chartering Limited $250,000 for working capital purposes. We may be required to advance additional
working capital funds from time to time. Working capital advances will be returned to us when a
vessel no longer participates in the pool, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or
contingencies.
Term and Termination Rights. Subject to certain termination rights, the initial term of the Teekay
Pooling Agreement expires on December 31, 2022. If not terminated, the Teekay Pooling Agreement
will automatically renew for a five-year period and thereafter be extended in additional five-year
increments unless we provide a notice of termination in the fourth quarter of the year immediately
preceding the end of the respective term.
We may also terminate the Teekay Pooling Agreement in certain other circumstances, including, among
others, if:
|
|
|
Teekay Chartering Limited or Teekay Corporation materially breaches the Teekay Pooling
Agreement (and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period) or
experiences certain bankruptcy events or if Teekay Chartering Limited experiences a change
of control to which we do no consent; or |
|
|
|
the Management Agreement terminates for any reason. |
Either Teekay Chartering Limited or Teekay Corporation may terminate the Teekay Pooling Agreement
prior to the end of its term under any of the following circumstances:
|
|
|
after December 18, 2012 with 12 months notice; |
|
|
|
if we materially breach the Teekay Pooling Agreement and the matter is unresolved
after a 90-day dispute resolution period; or |
|
|
|
if the Management Agreement terminates for any reason. |
45
Gemini Pool
Teekay Corporation and certain third party vessel owners and operators are parties to a revenue
sharing pool agreement (the Gemini Pooling Agreement) pursuant to which these pool participants
have each agreed to procure to include in the pool certain qualifying Suezmax-class crude tankers
of the pool participants and their respective affiliates, including us, that operate in the spot
market or pursuant to time charters of less than one year. As of June 1, 2009, the Gemini Pool
consisted of 38 tankers, including one of our vessels, the Narmada Spirit. A participating Suezmax
tanker will no longer participate in the Gemini Pool if it becomes subject to a time charter with a
term exceeding one year, unless otherwise agreed by all pool participants. In addition, vessels
will no longer participate in the pool if they suffer an actual or constructive total loss or if
they are sold to or become controlled by a person who is not an affiliate of a party to the Gemini
Pooling Agreement.
Gemini Tankers, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, commercially manages the Gemini Pool by
providing chartering and marketing services for all participating vessels. Vessel owners remain
responsible for the technical management of their vessels in the Gemini Pool, and our Manager
provides these technical services with respect to the Narmada Spirit pursuant to the Management
Agreement.
Allocation of Gemini Pool Earnings. The Gemini Pool provides a revenue sharing mechanism whereby
aggregate revenues and related expenses of the pool are distributed to pool participants based on
an allocation formula. Revenues generated by vessels participating in the Gemini Pool less voyage
expenses (such as fuel and port charges) incurred by these vessels and other applicable expenses
are pooled and allocated according to the number of days the respective vessels are in the pool.
Commercial Management Fee and Working Capital Payments. Gemini Tankers provides commercial services
to pool participants and otherwise administers the pool in exchange for a fee currently equal to
$275 per vessel per day plus 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to the participants vessels.
Vessel owners advance to Gemini Tankers $200,000 for working capital purposes upon delivery of a
vessel to the Gemini Pool and may be required to advance additional working capital funds from time
to time. Working capital advances will be returned when a vessel no longer participates in the
pool, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or contingencies.
Term and Termination. There is no specific expiration date for the Gemini Pooling Agreement.
However, the pool may be wound up upon unanimous agreement of all participants or upon 180 days
advance notice by Gemini Tankers. A pool participant shall, at the discretion of Gemini Tankers,
cease to participate in the Gemini Pool if, among other things, it materially breaches the Gemini
Pooling Agreement and fails to resolve the breach within a specified cure period or experiences
certain bankruptcy events.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Please read Item 18 below for additional information required to be disclosed under this Item.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and we expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we
believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Dividend Policy
Our dividend policy reflects a basic judgment that our stockholders will be better served by our
distributing our Cash Available for Distribution rather than retaining it. We believe that we will
generally finance any capital expenditures from external financing sources rather than cash flows
from operations.
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy to pay a variable quarterly dividend equal to
our Cash Available for Distribution during the previous quarter, subject to any reserves our board
of directors may from time to time determine are required. If we declare a dividend in respect of a
quarter in which an equity issuance has taken place, we may choose to calculate the dividend per
share by dividing our Cash Available for Distribution for this quarter by the weighted-average
number of shares outstanding over the quarter and, if required, borrow
additional amounts to permit us to pay this dividend amount on each share outstanding at the end of
the quarter. Dividends will be paid equally on a per-share basis between our Class A common stock
and our Class B common stock. Cash Available for Distribution represents our net income (loss) plus
depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any
write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives.
46
There is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends to our stockholders. Our dividend policy may
be changed at any time by our board of directors and is subject to certain restrictions, including:
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Our stockholders have no contractual or other legal right to receive dividends. |
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Our board of directors has authority to establish reserves for the prudent
conduct of our business, after giving effect to contingent liabilities, the terms of our
credit facilities, our other cash needs and the requirements of Marshall Islands law.
The establishment of these reserves could result in a reduction in any dividends. |
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|
Our board of directors may modify or terminate our dividend policy at any time.
Even if our dividend policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of dividends we pay
under our dividend policy and the decision to pay any dividend is determined by our
board of directors. |
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|
Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of a dividend when a company
is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend or when
the declaration or payment would be contrary to any restriction contained in the
companys articles of incorporation. Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus
only, but if there is no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of the net
profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding
fiscal year. |
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We may lack sufficient cash to pay dividends due to decreases in net voyage
revenues or increases in operating expenses, principal and interest payments on
outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures or
other anticipated or unanticipated cash needs. |
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|
Our dividend policy will be affected by restrictions on distributions under our
credit facilities, which contain material financial tests and covenants that must be
satisfied. If we are unable to satisfy these restrictions included in the credit
facilities or if we are otherwise in default under the facilities, we will be prohibited
from making cash distributions to our stockholders, notwithstanding our stated cash
dividend policy. |
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|
While we intend that any future acquisitions to expand our fleet will enhance our
ability to pay dividends over time, acquisitions could limit our Cash Available for
Distribution. |
Our ability to make distributions to our stockholders will depend upon the performance of our
ship-owning subsidiaries, which are our principal cash-generating assets, and their ability to
distribute funds to us. The ability of our ship-owning or other subsidiaries to make distributions
to us may be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of existing or future indebtedness,
applicable corporate or limited liability company laws and other laws and regulations.
In addition, the performance fee payable to our Manager under the Management Agreement may reduce
the amount of dividends to our stockholders in any quarter. Although the performance fee is payable
on an annual basis, we accrue any amounts expected to be payable in respect of the performance fee
on a quarterly basis. Please read Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement AgreementPerformance Fee for additional information
about the performance fee.
Significant Changes
Please
read Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2008 and
Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) under the symbol TNK.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for our Class A common stock
on the NYSE for each of the periods indicated.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Years Ended |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
26.14 |
|
|
$ |
22.20 |
|
Low |
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Quarters Ended |
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
16.89 |
|
|
$ |
25.01 |
|
|
$ |
26.14 |
|
|
$ |
22.00 |
|
|
$ |
22.20 |
|
Low |
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
16.40 |
|
|
|
16.41 |
|
|
|
13.52 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
Apr. 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Feb. 29, |
|
|
Jan. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Months Ended |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
13.99 |
|
|
$ |
12.98 |
|
|
$ |
11.62 |
|
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
$ |
14.55 |
|
|
$ |
12.88 |
|
Low |
|
|
10.99 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Period beginning December 14, 2007. |
47
Item 10. Additional Information
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws have been filed
as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1
(File No. 333-147798), filed with the SEC on December 11, 2007, and are hereby incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report.
The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of our capital stock are described
in the section entitled Description of Capital Stock of our Rule 424(b) prospectus (File No.
333-147798), filed with the SEC on December 13, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference into
this Annual Report.
There are no limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or
foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the securities imposed by the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands or by our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party, for the two
years immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report, each of which is included in the list
of Exhibits in Item 19:
(a) |
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement, dated December 18, 2007, between Teekay
Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation. Please read Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related
Party TransactionsRelated Party Transactions for a summary of certain contract terms. |
(b) |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2007, between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay
Tankers Management Services Ltd. Please read Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement Agreement, for a summary of certain
contract terms. |
(c) |
|
Gross Revenue Sharing Pool Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2007, among Teekay Tankers
Ltd., Teekay Corporation and Teekay Chartering Limited. Please read
Item 7: Major
Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsPooling
Arrangements for a summary of certain contract terms. |
(d) |
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Please see Exhibit 4.4 to this Annual
Report. |
(e) |
|
Agreement, dated November 28, 2007, for a U.S. $343,000,000 Secured Revolving Loan Facility
between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks. Please read Note
4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Tanker Ltd. included herein for a summary
of certain contract terms. |
(f) |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 18, 2007, between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and
Teekay Corporation. Please read Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Transactions for a summary of certain contract terms. |
(g) |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Ganges Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Delaware Shipping L.L.C.) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay
Corporation. Please read Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant
Developments in 2008, for a discussion on the two Suezmax tankers we acquired from Teekay
Corporation. |
(h) |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Narmada Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Adair Shipping L.L.C.) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay
Corporation. Please read Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant
Developments in 2008, for a discussion on the two Suezmax tankers we acquired from Teekay
Corporation. |
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange
controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital or
that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our
securities.
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote
our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be
relevant to stockholders. This discussion is based upon provisions of the
Code as in effect on the date of this Annual Report, existing
final and temporary regulations thereunder (or Treasury Regulations), and current administrative
rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to
we, our or us are references to Teekay Tankers Ltd.
48
The following summary does not comment on all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation which may be
important to particular stockholders in light of their individual circumstances, such as
stockholders subject to special tax rules (e.g., financial institutions, insurance companies,
broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, or former citizens or long-term residents of the United
States) or to persons that will hold the common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion,
constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
partnerships or their partners, or to persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, all
of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. If a
partnership or other entity taxed as a pass-through entity holds our common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner or owner thereof generally will depend upon the status of the partner or
owner and upon the activities of the partnership or pass-through entity. If you are a partner in a
partnership or owner of a pass-through entity holding our common stock, you should consult your tax
advisor.
This summary does not discuss any U.S. state or local, estate or alternative minimum tax
considerations regarding the ownership or disposition of common stock. This summary is written for
stockholders that hold their common stock as a capital asset under the Code. Each stockholder is
urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax
consequences of the ownership or disposition of common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is a U.S.
citizen or resident (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), U.S. corporation or other
U.S. entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies (or PFICs) below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder generally will
constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as
described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders
tax basis in its common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. U.S.
Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends received
deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to
our common stock generally will be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain
types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax
credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (or a
U.S. Individual Holder) will be treated as qualified dividend income that currently is taxable to
such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common
stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the New
York Stock Exchange on which we expect our common stock will be traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for
the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which
we do not believe we are, have been or will be, as discussed below); (iii) the U.S. Individual
Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days
before the date on which the common stock become ex-dividend; and (iv) the U.S. Individual Holder
is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially
similar or related property. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will
be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder. Any dividends
paid on our common stock not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed at ordinary
graduated tax rates. In the absence of legislation changing the existing term of the preferential
tax rates for qualified dividend income, all dividends received by a taxpayer in tax years
beginning on January 1, 2011 or later will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates.
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend paid by us. An extraordinary dividend
generally is a dividend with respect to a share of stock if the amount of the dividend equals or
exceeds 10.0% of a stockholders adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in
such stock. If we pay an extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is treated as qualified
dividend income, then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of
such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in
any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through rule, either: (i) at least 75.0% of its gross
income is passive income; or (ii) at least 50.0% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income.
For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale
or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are
received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For
purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute
passive income. We do not believe that our existing operations would cause us to be deemed a PFIC
with respect to any taxable year, as we treat the gross income we derive from our time and voyage
charters (as a participant in the pooling arrangements or otherwise) as services income, rather
than rental income.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of
operation and, therefore, no assurance can be given that the IRS will
accept this position or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any
future taxable year if there were to be changes in our assets, income
or operations. In addition, a recent decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, No. 08-30268 (5th Cir. Apr. 13, 2009) held that income
derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather than
services income. However, the issues in this case arose under the foreign sales corporation rules
of the Code and did not concern the PFIC rules. In addition,
the courts ruling was contrary to the position of the IRS that
the time charter income should be treated as services income. As a result, it is uncertain whether
the principles of the Tidewater decision would be applicable to our operations. However, if the
principles of the Tidewater decision were applicable to all of our operations, we would likely be
treated as a PFIC.
49
If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a U.S. Holder owns common stock, such
U.S. Holder generally will be subject to special rules (regardless of whether we continue
thereafter to be a PFIC) with respect to: (i) any excess distribution (generally, any
distribution received by a stockholder in a taxable year that is greater than 125.0% of the average
annual distributions received by the stockholder in the three preceding taxable years or, if
shorter, the stockholders holding period for the shares), and (ii) any gain realized upon the sale
or other disposition of shares. Under these rules:
|
|
|
the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the stockholders
holding period; |
|
|
|
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the first
year in which we were a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the current year; |
|
|
|
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the stockholders
holding period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in effect
for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and |
|
|
|
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be imposed with respect
to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
Certain elections that would alter the tax consequences to a U.S. Holder, such as a qualified
electing fund election or mark to market election, may be available to a U.S. Holder if we are
classified as a PFIC. If we determine that we are or will be a PFIC, we will provide stockholders
with information concerning the potential availability of such elections.
As described above, current law provides that dividends received by a U.S. Individual Holder from a
qualified foreign corporation are subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates through
2010. However, if we are classified as a PFIC for a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or the
immediately preceding taxable year, we would not be considered a qualified foreign corporation, and
a U.S. Individual Holder receiving such dividends would not be eligible for the reduced rate of
U.S. federal income tax.
Consequences of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification
If more than 50.0% of either the total combined voting power of our outstanding stock entitled to
vote or the total value of all of our outstanding stock were owned, directly, indirectly or
constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, U.S. partnerships or corporations,
or U.S. estates or trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), each of which owned,
directly, indirectly or constructively, 10.0% or more of the total combined voting power of our
outstanding stock entitled to vote (each, a United States Stockholder), we generally would be
treated as a controlled foreign corporation (or CFC). United States Stockholders of a CFC are
treated as receiving current distributions of their shares of certain income of the CFC (not
including, under current law, certain undistributed earnings attributable to shipping income)
without regard to any actual distributions and are subject to other burdensome U.S. federal income
tax and administrative requirements but generally are not also subject to the requirements
generally applicable to owners of a PFIC. Although we are not a CFC as of the date of this Annual
Report, U.S. persons purchasing a substantial interest in us should consult their tax advisors
about the potential implications of being treated as a United States Stockholder in the event we
were to become a CFC in the future.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or
other disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such stock. Subject to the discussion of
extraordinary dividends above, such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or
other disposition, and subject to preferential capital gain tax rates. Such capital gain or loss
generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes. A U.S. Holders ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations. A
disposition or sale of shares by a stockholder who owns, or has owned, 10.0% or more of the total
voting power of us may result in a different tax treatment under section 1248 of the Code. U.S.
Holders purchasing a substantial interest in us should consult their tax advisors.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a partnership, including any entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S.
Holder is a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Distributions we pay to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the Non-U.S.
Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, distributions we pay will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax to the extent those distributions constitute income effectively connected with that
Non-U.S. Holders U.S. trade or business. However, distributions paid to a Non-U.S. Holder who is
engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if the income
represented thereby is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the
Non-U.S. Holder.
Disposition of Common Stock
The U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Holders on any gain resulting from the disposition of
our common stock generally is the same as described above regarding distributions. However,
individual Non-U.S. Holders may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our
common stock if they are present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year
in which those shares are disposed and meet certain other requirements.
50
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments of distributions or the proceeds of a disposition of common stock to a
non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to information reporting requirements. These payments to
a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S.
Holder:
|
|
|
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
|
|
|
is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or distributions
required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or |
|
|
|
in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding on payments within the United States by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN,
W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a stockholder generally may obtain a credit
for any amount withheld against its liability for U.S. federal income tax (and a refund of any
amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by filing a return with the IRS.
Non-United
States Tax Consideration
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect that we or any of our subsidiaries
will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and because all
documentation related to the offering was executed outside of the Republic of The Marshall Islands,
under current Marshall Islands law, holders of shares of our common stock will not be subject to
Marshall Islands taxation or withholding on distributions. In addition, holders of shares of our
common stock will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the
purchase, ownership or disposition of shares of Class A common stock, and will not be required by
the Republic of The Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to the Class A common stock.
This paragraph is applicable only to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage in
business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
Documents on Display
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive
headquarters at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08 Bermuda. Those
documents electronically filed via the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (or
EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SECs website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, or from
the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be obtained by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates and
spot market rates. We have not used foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency
fluctuation or freight forward agreements to manage spot market rates but we may do so in the
future. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risks. We do not use these financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Our functional currency is the U.S. Dollar because all of our revenues
currently are earned in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, drydocking expenditures and general administrative expenses in foreign currencies, the
most significant of which are the Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound, and Norwegian Kroner.
During each of 2008 and 2007, approximately 30% of voyage expenses, vessel operating expenses,
drydock expenditures and general administrative expenses were denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. Dollar. We did not enter into forward contracts as a hedge against changes in certain
foreign exchange rates during 2008 or 2007.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowings that require
us to make interest payments based on LIBOR. Significant increases in interest rates could
adversely affect our operating margins, results of operations and our ability to repay our debt. We
use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates.
Generally our approach is to hedge a substantial majority of our floating-rate debt.
In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative transactions with
counterparties that are currently rated A- or better by Standard & Poors or A3 by Moodys. In
addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered into with different
counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
51
The table below provides information about our financial instruments at December 31, 2008, which
are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including our debt and interest rate swap. For
long-term debt, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates
by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and
weighted-average interest rates by expected contractual maturity dates.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Rate(1) |
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297.3 |
|
|
|
297.3 |
|
|
|
(259.8 |
) |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
(22.9 |
) |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Rate refers to the
weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt for
the year ended December 31, 2008, including
the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt, and the average fixed rate we pay under our
interest rate swap agreement, which excludes the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swap are based on LIBOR. |
|
(3) |
|
The average variable rate paid to us under our interest rate swap is set quarterly at the
three-month LIBOR. |
Spot Market Rate Risk
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue
that we earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market. We may use freight
forward agreements as a hedge to protect against changes in spot market rates. Freight forward
agreements involve contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical voyages along a specified
route at a contracted charter rate. Freight forward agreements settle in cash based on the
difference between the contracted charter rate and the average rate of an identified index. As at
June 1, 2009, we had not entered into any freight forward agreements, although we may do so in
the future.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
We completed our initial public offering during December 2007. For information regarding the use of
proceeds, please read Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with
the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008 to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During 2008, management implemented a change in our internal control over financial reporting which
resulted in a more rigorous process to determine the appropriate accounting treatment for complex
accounting issues such as hedge accounting and non-routine, complex financial structures and
arrangements, including the engagement of appropriately qualified external expertise.
Aside from the item discussed above, during 2008 there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls
or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, a control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within us have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system
of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions.
52
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining for us adequate internal controls
over financial reporting.
Our internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our
financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Our internal controls over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of our assets; 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in
accordance with authorizations of management and our directors; and 3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based upon the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the
operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements even when determined to be effective and can only provide reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and
procedures may deteriorate. However, based on the evaluation, management believes that we
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
Our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm has audited the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting.
Their attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting can
be found on page F-2 of this Form 20-F.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that director and Chair of the Audit Committee, William
Lawes, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable NYSE
and SEC standards.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted Standards for Business Conduct that includes a Code of Ethics for all employees and
directors. This document is available under Other Information Corporate Governance in the
Investor Center of our website (www.teekaytankers.com). We also intend to disclose under Other
Information Corporate Governance in the Investor Center of our website any waivers to or
amendments of our Code of Ethics for the benefit of our directors and executive officers.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Our principal accountant for 2008 and 2007 was Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants. The
following table shows the fees Teekay Tankers Ltd. paid or accrued for audit and other services
provided by Ernst & Young LLP for 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
489,900 |
|
|
$ |
303,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
489,900 |
|
|
$ |
303,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of
our consolidated financial statements, review of our quarterly consolidated financial statements
and audit services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory filings, including
professional services in connection with the review of our regulatory filings for our initial
public offering in December 2007. Included in 2008 audit fees were approximately $14,000 related to
additional fees for the 2007 audit, which were not agreed until after
we had filed our 2007 Annual Report on Form 20-F with the SEC on April 11, 2008. |
The Audit Committee of our board of directors has the authority to pre-approve permissible
audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent
auditors and associated fees. Engagements for proposed services either may be separately
pre-approved by the Audit Committee or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and
procedures established by the Audit Committee, as long as the Audit Committee is informed on a
timely basis of any engagement entered into on that basis. Fees for services that commenced prior
to our initial public offering were approved by the audit committee of Teekay Corporations board
of directors.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
In December 2007, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock from Teekay Corporation
for $27.4 million. This repurchase was done in connection with the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option for 1.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock in our initial public offering
and was completed at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price per share.
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
Not Applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
There are no significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those
followed by U.S. controlled companies under the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.
53
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
The following financial statements, together with the related report of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1, F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are
not required, are inapplicable or have been disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements and therefore have been omitted.
Item 19. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
|
1.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement (1) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Management Agreement (1) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Gross Revenue Sharing Pool Agreement (1) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, for a U.S. $229,000,000 Secured Revolving Credit
Facility between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks.
(1) |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation (1) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Ganges Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Delaware Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(2) |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Narmada Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Adair Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation (2) |
|
8.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (2) |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s Chief Executive Officer |
|
12.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s Chief Financial Officer |
|
13.1 |
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Bjorn Moller, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
13.2 |
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Vincent Lok, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
15.1 |
|
|
Combined Carve-out Financial Statements of the Adair Shipping L.L.C
and Delaware Shipping L.L.C, together with Report therein of Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (Registration No. 33-147798), filed with the SEC on December 11, 2007, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
May 28, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
54
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: June 5, 2009 |
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Vincent Lok
|
|
|
|
Vincent Lok |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
55
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (successor to
Teekay Tankers Predecessor) (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity/owners equity and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Teekay Tankers Ltd. at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Teekay Tankers Ltds internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated June 5, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada,
June 5, 2009
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Chartered Accountants
|
|
|
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
We have audited Teekay Tankers Ltds internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (the COSO criteria). Teekay Tankers Ltds management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Teekay Tankers Ltd. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008,
based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Teekay Tankers Ltd as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008 of Teekay Tankers Ltd and our report dated June 5, 2009, expressed an
unqualified thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
|
June 5, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
F - 2
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter revenues ($16.5 million, $18.9 million and $15.8 million
for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, from related parties) (note 8d) |
|
|
63,371 |
|
|
|
36,793 |
|
|
|
30,918 |
|
Net pool revenues from related parties (note 8f) |
|
|
79,947 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage charter revenues |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
112,403 |
|
|
|
122,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
144,169 |
|
|
|
155,690 |
|
|
|
153,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses (notes 8e and 8f) |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
47,447 |
|
|
|
46,408 |
|
Vessel
operating expenses ($16.1 million, $12.4 million and $18.8 million for
2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, from related parties) (note 8e) |
|
|
31,113 |
|
|
|
23,897 |
|
|
|
21,777 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,943 |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
15,614 |
|
General and administrative ($5.8 million, $12.4 million, and $12.1
million for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, from related parties)
(notes 8a, 8b and 8e) |
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
12,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
63,585 |
|
|
|
104,019 |
|
|
|
95,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
80,584 |
|
|
|
51,671 |
|
|
|
57,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense ($nil, $2.4 million, and $2.3 million, for 2008,
2007, and 2006, respectively, from related parties) (includes
$14.2 million, $nil and $nil respectively, of unrealized loss related
to an interest rate swap (note 5 and 8c) |
|
|
(29,272 |
) |
|
|
(11,112 |
) |
|
|
(15,737 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other items |
|
|
(28,748 |
) |
|
|
(11,120 |
) |
|
|
(16,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
51,836 |
|
|
|
40,551 |
|
|
|
40,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (note 11) |
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
2.785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (note 11) |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
15,383,562 |
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
34,839 |
|
Pool receivable from related parties, net (note 8f) |
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
Due from related parties (note 8) |
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
|
138,099 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
48,725 |
|
|
|
177,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment (note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost, less accumulated depreciation of $104,508 (2007 - $83,328) |
|
|
433,978 |
|
|
|
446,541 |
|
Non-current amounts due from related parties (note 8f) |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
Goodwill (note 1) |
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
490,810 |
|
|
|
631,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/OWNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
Accrued liabilities ($1.6 million and $0.7 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively, to related
parties) (note 3 and note 8e) |
|
|
7,077 |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 4) |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
118,121 |
|
Current portion of derivative instruments (note 5) |
|
|
2,716 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Deferred Revenue |
|
|
4,706 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
22,397 |
|
|
|
129,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (note 4) |
|
|
325,228 |
|
|
|
213,986 |
|
Derivative instruments (note 5) |
|
|
20,210 |
|
|
|
6,921 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
368,504 |
|
|
|
350,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
Equity/Owners Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dropdown Predecessor equity (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,757 |
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital (300 million shares authorized; 12.5 million Class A
and 12.5 million Class B shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(note 7) |
|
|
181,245 |
|
|
|
180,915 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(58,939 |
) |
|
|
(33,033 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity/owners equity |
|
|
122,306 |
|
|
|
280,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity/owners equity |
|
|
490,810 |
|
|
|
631,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 4
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
51,836 |
|
|
|
40,551 |
|
|
|
40,153 |
|
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,943 |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
15,614 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument |
|
|
14,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance cost amortization and other |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities (note 11) |
|
|
(4,365 |
) |
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
6,313 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
(7,111 |
) |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
77,573 |
|
|
|
62,463 |
|
|
|
62,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
437,604 |
|
|
|
154,004 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(18,600 |
) |
|
|
(327,204 |
) |
|
|
(340,551 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment of long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
(108,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(1,672 |
) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Class A common stock (note 8) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(27,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net advances to affiliates |
|
|
(7,007 |
) |
|
|
(329,582 |
) |
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
Contribution
(return) of capital |
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
(56,295 |
) |
|
|
126,976 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(69,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing cash flow |
|
|
(82,445 |
) |
|
|
(26,437 |
) |
|
|
(61,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
|
(1,187 |
) |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investing cash flow |
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
|
(1,187 |
) |
|
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
/ Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(8,141 |
) |
|
|
34,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
34,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
34,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 10)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 5
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/OWNERS EQUITY
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Predecessor |
|
|
Common Stock and Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dropdown |
|
|
Thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor) |
|
|
of Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
42,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,446 |
|
Net income and comprehensive
income |
|
|
40,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,153 |
|
Net increase in parents equity in
Predecessor (note 1) |
|
|
126,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
209,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
38,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,551 |
|
Effect of other comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of debt from acquisition
of subsidiaries from Teekay
Corporation |
|
|
(259,800 |
) |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259,800 |
) |
Net increase in parents equity in
Predecessor (note 1) |
|
|
(66,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,188 |
) |
Net assets acquired on acquisition
of Adair Shipping LLC and Delaware
Shipping LLC (note 8g) |
|
|
58,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,668 |
|
Net change in parents equity in
Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
4,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,760 |
|
Exchange of
pushed down debt for
equity from parent |
|
|
70,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,265 |
|
Conversion of intercorporate debt
to equity |
|
|
41,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,043 |
|
Allocation of Predecessors deficit
to stockholders deficit |
|
|
35,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from initial public
offering, net of offering costs
of $16,063 (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
208,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208,187 |
|
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock
(note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
(27,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
131,757 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
180,790 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(33,033 |
) |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
280,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering costs from initial public
offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,836 |
|
Effect of
other comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in parents equity in
Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
Exchange of
pushed down debt for
equity from parent |
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,427 |
|
Dividend to Teekay Corporation
from Dropdown
Predecessor |
|
|
(140,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,759 |
) |
Distribution
to Teekay Corporation on purchase of Ganges Spirit and
Narmada Spirit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,007 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
Stock-based compensation (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
Dividends declared to Teekay
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,598 |
) |
Dividends declared to non-related
parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
181,120 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(58,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,306 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 6
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of operations
The Company (as defined below) is engaged in the international marine transportation of crude
oil through the operation of its oil tankers. The Companys revenues are earned in
international markets.
Basis of presentation Predecessor
During October 2007, Teekay Corporation, Ganges Spirit L.L.C and Narmada Spirit L.L.C (formerly named Adair Shipping L.L.C and Delaware
Shipping L.L.C), which own formed Teekay Tankers Ltd., a Marshall Islands
corporation (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries and the Dropdown Predecessor, as
described below, collectively the Company), to acquire from Teekay Corporation a fleet of nine
double-hull Aframax-class oil tankers in connection with the Companys initial public offering
(or IPO).
Upon the closing of the IPO, Teekay Corporation contributed to Teekay Tankers Ltd. nine wholly
owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one Aframax tanker, in exchange for 12.5 million shares
of the Companys Class B common stock, 2.5 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock
and a non-interest bearing promissory note. These subsidiary transfers represented a
reorganization of entities under common control and have been recorded at historical cost. Prior
to these transfers to Teekay Tankers Ltd., Teekay Corporation transferred seven of the nine
tankers to seven new ship-owning subsidiaries. The accounts of the remaining two wholly owned
subsidiaries and any other transactions specifically attributable to the nine vessels that,
prior to the IPO, were incurred in Teekay Corporation or any of its other subsidiaries that were
not transferred to Teekay Tankers Ltd. are collectively referred to as Teekay Tankers
Predecessor or the Predecessor. The combined carve-out financial statements for the periods
prior to December 18, 2007 reflect the combined carve-out financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Predecessor. All references in these financial statements to
consolidated financial statements refer to consolidated financial statements for periods
subsequent to December 17, 2007 and combined carve-out financial statements for periods prior to
December 18, 2007, respectively.
Teekay Corporation uses a centralized treasury system and, as a result, the cash and cash
equivalents attributable to the Predecessors vessels before the IPO were co-mingled with other
funds in accounts that were owned by companies other than Teekay Tankers Ltd. or the nine wholly
owned subsidiaries historically included in the Predecessor and transferred to the Company.
Consequently, for periods preceding the IPO, any cash transactions made on behalf of the nine
wholly owned subsidiaries are reflected as increases or decreases of advances from affiliates,
and any cash transactions attributable to vessels that were made by other Teekay subsidiaries
are reflected as increases or decreases in owners equity, both of which are included within
cash flows from financing activities.
Two of the Predecessors wholly owned subsidiaries were capitalized in part with non-interest
bearing loans from Teekay Corporation and its subsidiaries. Generally, these intercompany loans
were used to finance the acquisition of two vessels owned by those subsidiaries. For periods
preceding the IPO, interest expense includes the allocation of interest to the Predecessor from
Teekay Corporation and its subsidiaries based upon the weighted-average outstanding balance of
these intercompany loans and the weighted-average interest rate outstanding on Teekay
Corporations loan facilities that were used to finance these intercompany loans. In addition,
the combined carve-out financial statements reflect interest on external loans of the two wholly
owned subsidiaries and other external loans that are directly attributable to the two vessels.
In the preparation of the financial statements of the Predecessor, general and administrative
expenses were not identifiable as relating solely to the vessels. General and administrative
expenses consist primarily of salaries and other employee-related costs, office rent, legal and
professional fees, and travel and entertainment. For periods preceding the IPO, general and
administrative expenses of Teekay Corporation have been apportioned to Teekay Corporations spot
tanker segment and fixed-rate tanker segment which includes, among other vessels, the
Predecessors nine vessels, based on estimated use of corporate resources. The resulting amounts
were partially allocated to the Predecessor for each of the periods preceding the IPO, based on
its proportionate share of the total ship-operating (calendar) days of Teekay Corporations spot
tanker and fixed-rate tanker segments. Management believes this allocation reasonably presents
the general and administrative expenses of the Predecessor.
Basis of presentation Dropdown Predecessor
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, the Company accounts
for the acquisition of interests in vessels from Teekay Corporation as a transfer of a business
between entities under common control. The method of accounting prescribed by SFAS No. 141 for
such transfers is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting. Under this method,
the carrying amount of net assets recognized in the balance sheets of each combining entity are
carried forward to the balance sheet of the combined entity, and no other assets or liabilities
are recognized as a result of the combination. The excess of the proceeds paid, if any, by the
Company over Teekay Corporations historical cost in the vessels is accounted for as a return of
capital to Teekay Corporation. In addition, transfers of net assets between entities under
common control are accounted for as if the transfer occurred from the date that the Company and
the acquired vessels were both under the common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun
operations. As a result, the Companys financial statements prior to the date the interests in
these vessels were actually acquired by the Company are retroactively adjusted to include the
results of these vessels operated during the periods under common control of Teekay Corporation.
F - 7
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (contd) |
In April 2008, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation two Suezmax-class tankers, the
Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit. The acquisition included the assumption of debt and Teekay
Corporations rights and obligations under a time-charter contract on the Narmada Spirit. These
transactions were accounted for as a reorganization between entities under common control. As a
result, the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and consolidated
statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect these
vessels and their related operations (referred to herein as the Dropdown Predecessor) as if the
Company had acquired them on August 1, 2007, when each respective vessel began operations under
the ownership of Teekay Corporation. The effect of adjusting the Companys financial statements
to account for this common control exchange increased the Companys goodwill by $4.7 million and
vessels and equipment by $181.1 million as of August 1, 2007 and net income (loss) for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 by $1.1 million and $(1.9) million, respectively. The
adjustment for the Dropdown Predecessor increased the Companys voyage revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 by $7.3 million and $9.4 million, respectively.
The consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Dropdown Predecessor. In the preparation of these consolidated financial
statements, general and administrative expenses and interest expense were not identifiable as
relating solely to the each specific vessel. General and administrative expenses (consisting
primarily of salaries, share-based compensation, and other employee related costs, office rent,
legal and professional fees, and travel and entertainment) were allocated based on the Dropdown
Predecessors proportionate share of Teekay Corporations total ship-operating (calendar) days
for the period presented in a manner consistent with the general and administrative expenses
allocated to Teekay Tankers Predecessor. In addition, the Dropdown Predecessor includes debt of
Teekay Corporation which has been recorded on a pushed-down basis having a principal amount of
$115.0 million as at December 31, 2007. Teekay Corporation incurred debt to finance
substantially all the acquisition price of 50% of OMI Corporation in 2007, and as the Dropdown
Predecessor is a component of that acquisition, the portion of such debt relating to the two
drop-down tankers was recorded as debt of the Dropdown Predecessor. This debt was partially
repaid by the Dropdown Predecessor prior to the dropdown from Teekay Corporation, with the
remaining debt of approximately $108.1 million being repaid on the closing date of the
transaction. Interest expense includes the allocation of interest to the Dropdown Predecessor
from Teekay Corporation based upon the weighted-average outstanding balance of the push-down
debt and the weighted-average interest rate outstanding on Teekay Corporations loan facilities
that were used to finance these loans. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, $2.2
million, and $4.6 million, respectively, of interest expense was attributable to the Dropdown
Predecessor. Management believes these allocations reasonably present the general and
administrative expenses and interest expense of the Dropdown Predecessor.
Consolidation Principles
The consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of Teekay Tankers Ltd. and its eleven wholly-owned
subsidiaries, its Predecessor, and Dropdown Predecessor. The consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted
accounting principles and all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, estimates
have been made when allocating expenses from Teekay Corporation to the Predecessor and such
estimates may not reflect actual results after the Companys IPO.
Currency Translation
Our functional currency is the U.S. Dollar because all of the Companys shipping revenues are
earned in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted
into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the
balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. Dollar are translated to reflect the year-end exchange rates. Resulting gains or
losses are reflected separately in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Operating revenues and expenses
The Company recognizes revenues from time charters daily over the term of the charter as the
applicable vessel operates under the charter. The Company does not recognize revenue during days
that the vessel is off-hire. When the time-charter contains a
profit-sharing agreement, the Company recognizes the profit-sharing
or contingent revenue when the contingency is resolved.
The consolidated balance sheets reflect the deferred
portion of revenues and expenses, which will be earned in subsequent periods.
F - 8
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (contd) |
Revenues and voyage expenses of the vessels operating in pool arrangements are pooled and the
resulting net pool revenues, calculated on a time charter equivalent basis, are allocated to
the pool participants according to an agreed formula. Formulae used to allocate net pool
revenues vary among different pools but generally allocate revenues to pool participants on the
basis of the number of days a vessel operates in the pool with weighting adjustments made to
reflect vessels differing capacities and performance capabilities. The same revenue and
expense principles stated above are applied in determining the pools net pool revenues.
The pools are responsible for paying voyage expenses and distribute net pool revenues to
the participants. The Company accounts for the net allocation from the pool as voyage revenues and amounts due
from the pool are included in pool receivable from related parties.
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including bunker fuel expenses,
port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions. The
Company, as shipowner, pays voyage expenses from voyage charters, its customers pay voyage
expenses under time charters. Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and
maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. The Company pays vessel
operating expenses under both voyage and time charters. Voyage expenses and vessel operating
expenses are recognized when incurred.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company classifies all highly-liquid investments with an original maturity date of three
months or less as cash and cash equivalents.
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience and customer economic data. The Company reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts
regularly and past due balances are reviewed for collectability. Account balances are charged
off against the allowance when the Company believes that the receivable will not be recovered.
There are no significant amounts recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Vessels and equipment
All pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of newbuildings, including interest,
supervision and technical costs, are capitalized. The acquisition cost and all costs incurred to
restore used vessels purchased by the Company to the standard required to properly service the
Companys customers are capitalized.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less
an estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25
years, or a shorter period if regulations prevent the Company from operating the vessels for 25
years. Depreciation of vessels and equipment (including depreciation attributable to the
Dropdown Predecessor) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $20.4
million, $17.3 million and $13.7 million, respectively.
Vessel capital modifications include the addition of new equipment or can encompass various
modifications to the vessel which are aimed at improving or increasing the operational
efficiency and functionality of the asset. This type of expenditure is capitalized and
amortized over the estimated useful life of the modification. Expenditures covering recurring
routine repairs or maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company increased its estimate of the residual value of its
vessels due to an increase in the estimated scrap rate per lightweight ton of steel from $150 to
$325 per lightweight ton. The Companys estimate of salvage values took into account the then
current scrap prices and the historical scrap rates over the five years prior to December 31,
2007. As a result, depreciation and amortization expense has decreased by $2.2 million and net
income has increased by $2.2 million, or $0.09 per share for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Generally, the Company drydocks each vessel every five years. The Company
capitalizes a substantial portion of the costs incurred during drydocking and amortizes those
costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking to the
estimated completion of the next drydocking. The Company includes in capitalized drydocking those costs incurred as part of the drydocking to
meet regulatory requirements, or are expenditures that either add economic life to the vessel,
increase the vessels earnings capacity or improve the vessels efficiency. The Company expenses
costs related to routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking that do not improve or
extend the useful lives of the assets. When significant drydocking expenditures occur prior to the
expiration of the original amortization period, the remaining unamortized balance of the
original drydocking cost is expensed in the month of the subsequent drydocking. Amortization of
drydocking expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $2.5
million, $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Drydocking activity for the three years ended December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
In thousands for the year ended December 31 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, |
|
|
4,616 |
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
6,895 |
|
Cost incurred for drydocking |
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Drydock amortization |
|
|
(2,494 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,888 |
) |
Amounts
acquired from Dropdown Predessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, |
|
|
9,272 |
|
|
|
4,616 |
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
Vessels and equipment are assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate the
carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the assets net carrying value exceeds
the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated over its remaining useful
F - 9
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (contd) |
life, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value. Estimated fair
value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values depending on the nature
of the asset.
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs, including fees, commissions and legal expenses, are capitalized and
presented as other non-current assets. Debt issuance costs of revolving credit facilities are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant facility. Debt issuance costs
of term loans are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the
relevant loan. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized, but reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment
indicators arise. A fair value approach is used to identify potential goodwill impairment and,
when necessary, measure the amount of impairment. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model
to determine the fair value of reporting units, unless there is a readily determinable fair
market value.
Income Taxes
Prior to August 2006, one of the Predecessors vessels conducted business through a Canadian
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, which was not transferred to the Company. Income taxes of $1.3
million for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been allocated to the Predecessor based on the
proportionate share of income taxes incurred by the Canadian subsidiary relating to the
operation of this vessel. The Company incurred no income taxes for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2008. The Company believes that it and its subsidiaries are not subject to taxation
under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and qualify for the Section 883
exemption under U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Derivative instruments
All derivative instruments are initially recorded at cost as either assets or liabilities in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequently remeasured quarterly to fair value,
regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the derivative. The method of recognizing the
resulting gain or loss is dependent on whether the derivative contract is designed to hedge a
specific risk and qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company has not applied hedge accounting
for its interest rate swap.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents the
relationship between the derivative and the hedged item. This documentation includes the
strategy and risk management objective for undertaking the hedge and the method that will be
used to assess the effectiveness of the hedge. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized
immediately in earnings, as are any gains and losses on the derivative that are excluded from
the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company does not apply hedge accounting if it is
determined that the hedge was not effective or will no longer be effective, the derivative was
sold or exercised, or the hedged item was sold, repaid or no longer possible of occurring.
For derivative financial instruments that are not designated or that do not qualify as hedges
under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended,
the changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in
earnings. Gains and losses from the Companys non-designated interest rate swaps related to
long-term debt are recorded in interest expense.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157-3, Determining the
Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active, which clarifies the application
of SFAS 157 when the market for a financial asset is inactive. Specifically, SFAS No. 157-3
clarifies how (1) managements internal assumptions should be considered in measuring fair value
when observable data are not present, (2) observable market information from an inactive market
should be taken into account, and (3) the use of broker quotes or pricing services should be
considered in assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data to measure fair value.
The guidance in SFAS No. 157-3 is effective immediately but does not have any impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161: Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (or SFAS
161). The statement requires qualitative disclosures about an entitys objectives and
strategies for using derivatives and quantitative disclosures about how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within hose fiscal years,
beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 allows but does not require, comparative disclosures
for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 161 on its consolidated results of operations and
financial condition.
F - 10
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (contd) |
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R): Business Combinations (or SFAS 141(R)),
which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to
enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Significant Customers
The
following table presents consolidated revenues and percentage of
consolidated revenues
for customers that accounted for more than 10.0% of the Companys consolidated voyage revenues
during the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Astra Oil Company Ltd. |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$16.7 million, or 10.9% |
Skaugen PetroTrans Inc. |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$18.9 million, or 12.9% |
|
$15.8 million, or 10.3% |
Valero Refining and Marketing |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$17.6 million, or 12.0% |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Less than 10% of the consolidated voyage revenues |
Concentration of Credit Risk
There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents to the extent
that substantially all of the amounts are carried with Citibank, N.A. and DnB Nor
Bank ASA. However, the Company believes this risk is remote.
There
is a concentration of credit risk with respect to the total accounts receivable and pool
receivables with 93.2% of the accounts receivable and pool receivable
balance is due from total subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation (see Note 8f). The Company also
relies on Teekay Chartering Ltd. to actively manage and administer all voyage-related functions
for vessels in the Teekay Aframax Pool and on time charter contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Voyage and vessel |
|
|
3,106 |
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
Interest |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Payroll and benefits to related parties |
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
Share issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,077 |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
USD-denominated Revolving Credit Facility due 2017 (note 1) |
|
|
297,328 |
|
|
|
182,486 |
|
USD-denominated Term Loan due through 2017 |
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
USD-denominated
Bridge Loan due May 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328,828 |
|
|
|
332,107 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
118,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
325,228 |
|
|
|
213,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had one long-term revolving credit facility (or the
Revolver) available, which, as at such date, provided for borrowings of up to $343.0 million, of
which $45.7 million was undrawn. The total amount available under the Revolver reduces by a
semi-annual amount of $18.9 million commencing in 2012, and the Revolver matures in 2017. The
Revolver may be prepaid at any time in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. Interest payments
are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 0.60%. As at December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the
Revolver was 3.47%. The Revolver is collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on nine
of the Companys vessels, together with other related security, and includes a guarantee from
the Company for all outstanding amounts. The Revolver requires that the Company and certain of
its subsidiaries maintain liquidity (i.e. cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving
credit lines with more than six months to maturity) of greater of $35.0 million and 5.0% of the
Companys total debt. As at December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants
on its credit facilities.
F - 11
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
4. |
|
Long-Term Debt (Contd) |
In 2007, Teekay Corporation drew on a $700 million bridge loan (the Bridge Loan) to finance
the purchase of OMI Corp. which was the parent company of, among other entities, Adair Shipping L.L.C. and Delaware Shipping L.L.C (subsequently renamed
Narmada Spirit L.L.C and Ganges Spirit L.L.C), which own the Suezmax tankers Ganges Spirit and
Narmada Spirit. As a result, the Dropdown Predecessor contained
approximately $184 million of the Bridge Loan recorded on a
push-down basis as at August 1, 2007. Amounts
outstanding under the Bridge Loan bore interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 0.50%.
At December 31, 2007, $114.5 million was outstanding in the
Bridge Loan.
In 2007, the Company and Teekay Corporation and the Company together entered into a revolving
credit facility with Lenders providing for borrowings of up to $845 million. Included in this facility was
the $343.0 million of borrowings available under the Revolver as described above. In November
2007, the Dropdown Predecessor borrowed approximately $68.5 million on the Revolver and
advanced the funds borrowed to Teekay Corporation. Teekay Corporation used the funds to repay
$68.5 million of the outstanding balance owed by the Dropdown Predecessor on the Bridge Loan on
behalf of the Dropdown Predecessor.
As at December 31, 2008, the Company had one term loan outstanding in the amount of $31.5
million. This term loan bears interest at a fixed-rate of 4.06%, requires quarterly principal
payments of $0.9 million, and is collateralized by first-preferred mortgages on two of the
Companys vessels, together with certain other related security. The term loan is guaranteed by
Teekay Corporation. The term loan requires that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries
maintain a hull coverage ratio of a minimum 105% of the total outstanding balance for the
facility period. As at December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all its
covenants on its term loan.
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company
under the Revolver and term loan subsequent to December 31, 2008 are $3.6 million (2009), $3.6
million (2010), $3.6 million (2011), $3.6 million (2012), $14.5 million (2013), and $299.9
million (2014 and thereafter).
The weighted-average effective interest rate on the Companys long-term debt as at December 31,
2008 was 3.52% (December 31, 2007 5.49%). This rate does not reflect the effect of the
interest rate swap (see Note 6).
5. |
|
Derivative Instruments |
The Company uses derivatives in accordance with its overall risk management policies. The
Company enters into interest rate swaps which exchange a receipt of floating interest for a
payment of fixed interest to reduce the Companys exposure to interest rate variability on its
outstanding floating-rate debt. Unrealized gains or losses relating to the change in fair value
of the Companys interest rate swap have been reported in interest expense in the consolidated
statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized an
unrealized loss of $14.2 million relating to the changes in fair value of its interest rate
swap. The following summarizes the Companys derivative position as at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Index |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(%)(1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swap (1) |
|
USD LIBOR 3M |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(22,926 |
) |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margin the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which as of December
31, 2008 was 0.6% |
The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the
counterparty to the interest rate swap agreement. In order to minimize counterparty risk, the
Company only enters into derivative transactions with counterparties that are rated A- or better
by Standard & Poors or A3 or better by Moodys at the time transactions are entered into.
6. |
|
Fair Value of Measurements |
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. In
accordance with FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, the
Company deferred the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more
frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a
material impact on the Companys fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair
value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and
expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy has three
levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as follows:
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
F - 12
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
6. |
|
Fair Value of Measurements (Contd) |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument:
Cash and cash equivalents The fair value of the Companys cash approximates its carrying
amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet.
Long-term debt The fair value of the Companys fixed-rate long-term debt is based on
estimated discounted cash flow analyses, based on rates currently
available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Derivative instruments The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreement is the
estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the
reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current credit worthiness of
both the Company and the swap counterparty. The estimated amount is the present value of future
cash flows. Given the current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that
the amount recorded as a derivative liability could vary by a material amount in the near term.
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Hierarchy |
|
|
Asset/ (Liability) |
|
|
Asset/ (Liability) |
|
|
Asset/ (Liability) |
|
|
Asset/ (Liability) |
|
|
|
Level |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
34,839 |
|
|
|
34,839 |
|
Due from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,722 |
|
|
|
133,722 |
|
Due to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,391 |
) |
|
|
(2,391 |
) |
|
|
(2,434 |
) |
|
|
(2,434 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(328,828 |
) |
|
|
(291,323 |
) |
|
|
(332,107 |
) |
|
|
(330,784 |
) |
Derivative instrument: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreement |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(22,926 |
) |
|
|
(22,926 |
) |
|
|
(7,896 |
) |
|
|
(7,896 |
) |
The authorized capital stock of Teekay Tankers Ltd. at December 31, 2008 was 100,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares of Class A common
stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, with
a par value of $0.01 per share. The shares of Class A common stock entitle the holder to one
vote per share while the shares of Class B common stock entitle the holder to five votes per
share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum. As at December 31,
2008, the Company had 12.5 million shares of Class A common stock, 12.5 million shares of Class
B common stock and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if there is no surplus, dividends
may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares
of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock shall be entitled to share equally in any dividends that the board of directors may
declare from time to time out of funds legally available for dividends.
Upon the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock shall be entitled to share equally in all assets remaining after the
payment of any liabilities and the liquidation preferences on any outstanding preferred stock.
Shares of the Companys Class A common stock are not convertible into any other shares of the
Companys capital stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the
option of the holder thereof into one share of Class A common stock. Upon any transfer of shares
of Class B common stock to a holder other than Teekay Corporation (or any of its affiliates or
any successor to Teekay Corporations business or to all or substantially all of its assets),
such shares of Class B common stock shall automatically convert into Class A common stock upon
such transfer. In addition, all shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into
shares of Class A common stock if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation and its affiliates falls
below 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock. All such conversions
will be effected on a one-for-one basis.
Prior to the closing of the Companys IPO on December 18, 2007, a subsidiary of Teekay
Corporation transferred to the Company nine wholly owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one
Aframax-class oil tanker, in exchange for 12.5 million shares of the Companys Class B common
stock, 2.5 million shares of the Companys Class A common stock and a $180.8 million
non-interest bearing promissory note.
F - 13
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
7. |
|
Capital Stock (Contd) |
On December 18, 2007, the Company completed its IPO of 11.5 million shares of Class A common
stock at a price of $19.50 per share. The proceeds received by the Company from the offering and
the use of those proceeds are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received: |
|
|
|
|
Sale of 11.5 million shares of Class A common stock at $19.50 per share |
|
$ |
224,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of proceeds: |
|
|
|
|
Underwriting and structuring fees. |
|
$ |
14,015 |
|
Professional fees and other offering expenses to third parties |
|
|
2,013 |
|
Repayment of promissory note |
|
|
180,800 |
|
Repurchase of 1.5 million shares of Class A common stock from Teekay Corporation |
|
|
27,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
224,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, 13,253 shares of Class A common stock were issued to non-management Directors as
part of the Directors annual compensation. Concurrently, 13,253 shares of Class A common stock
were acquired on the open market and cancelled. As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company
had reserved under its 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan 986,747 and 1,000,000 shares, respectively,
of Class A common stock for issuance pursuant to awards to be granted.
8. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
|
a. |
|
Prior to the IPO, the Predecessor and Dropdown Predecessors vessels were managed by
subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. Pursuant to the associated management services
agreements, the Predecessor incurred general and administrative expenses of $4.9 million,
and $4.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
b. |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, $7.4 million, and $7.6 million,
respectively, of general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of the
Predecessor prior to the IPO were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been allocated to
the Predecessor. During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, $0.6 million and $0.9
million, respectively, of general and administrative expenses attributable to the
operations of the Dropdown Predecessor were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been
allocated to the Company. |
|
c. |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, $7.0 million, and $2.3 million,
respectively, of interest expense were incurred on loans advanced from Teekay Corporation
and its subsidiaries to the Predecessor and Dropdown Predecessor prior to the IPO.
Interest expense was allocated to the Predecessor based upon the weighted-average
outstanding balance of these loans and the weighted-average interest rate outstanding on
Teekay Corporations loan facilities that were used to finance these loans. The amounts due
to and from affiliates at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are without interest or stated terms
of repayment. |
|
d. |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, $11.6 million, $18.9 million,
and $15.8 million, respectively, of revenues were earned from Skaugen PetroTrans Inc., a
company in which Teekay Corporation owns a 50% beneficial interest. In August 2008, the
Company chartered out the Nassau Spirit to Teekay Corporation under a fixed-rate
time-charter contract expiring in August 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008,
$4.9 million of revenues were earned from Teekay Corporation under this time charter. |
|
e. |
|
Pursuant to a long-term management agreement with Teekay Tankers Management Services
Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Teekay Corporation (the Manager), the Company incurred
management fees of $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 for commercial,
strategic, technical, administrative services and performance fees. The management fee
includes $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 for commercial services, which
have been recorded as voyage expenses. |
Our executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other subsidiaries thereof, and
their compensation (other than any awards under our long-term incentive plan described in
Note 7) is set and paid by Teekay Corporation or such other subsidiaries, and we reimburse
Teekay Corporation for time spent by our executive officers on our management matters through
the strategic fee. The strategic fee reimbursement for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $1.2 million, $38,356 and $nil, respectively.
The
management agreement provides for payment to the Manager of a
performance fee in certain circumstances. If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a
given fiscal year exceeds $3.20 per share of the Companys weighted average outstanding
common stock (or the Incentive Threshold), the Company is generally required to pay a
performance fee equal to 20% of all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in
excess of the Incentive Threshold. The Company incurred $1.4 million in performance fees for
the year ended December 31, 2008 which is included in general
and administrative expenses and due to affiliates. Cash Available for
Distribution represents net income plus depreciation and amortization, loan cost
amortization, non-cash tax costs, fair value changes in interest rate swap asset or
liability, and any write-offs or other non-recurring items. Gross Cash Available for
Distribution represents Cash Available for Distribution without giving effect to any
deductions for performance fees and reduced by the amount of any reserves the Companys board
of directors may establish during the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced
the Cash Available for Distribution.
F - 14
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
8. |
|
Related Party Transactions (Contd) |
In addition, as a component of the long-term management agreement with the Manager, provides
the Company with all usual and customary crew management services in respect of the Companys
vessels. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively, the Company incurred $16.1 million, $12.4 million, and $18.8 million
for crewing and manning costs, of which $1.6 million,
$0.7 million, and $1.1 million was payable to the Manager as at
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
|
f. |
|
Pursuant to pooling
arrangements managed by Teekay Chartering Limited and Gemini Tankers LLC, both
wholly owned subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation (collectively the Pool Managers), the
Company incurred pool management fees during the year ended December 31, 2008, of $2.2
million with respect to Company vessels that participate in the pools compared to $0.1
million and nil for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Pool
Managers provide commercial services to the pool participants and administer the pools in
exchange for a fee currently equal to 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to each pool
participants vessels and a fixed amount per vessel per day which ranges from $275 (for the
Suezmax tanker pool) to $350 (for the Aframax tanker pool). Voyage revenues and voyage
expenses of the Companys vessels operating in these pool arrangements are pooled with the
voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants. The resulting net pool
revenues, calculated on a time charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool
participants according to an agreed formula. The Company accounts for the net allocation
from the pools as voyage revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Companys
allocation from the pools was net of $36.6 million of voyage expenses, which includes pool
management fees. There were no allocations from the pools for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. |
Our Manager is also responsible for the daily operational activities of the vessels. Our
Manager collects revenues and remits payments for expenses incurred by the vessels for
various voyages. As a result of these transactions, the balance due from our Manager was
$10.0 million as at December 31, 2008 and the balance due to our Manager was $2.3 million
and $2.4 million as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2008, the Company had advanced $2.0 million to the Pool Managers for
working capital purposes. The Company may be required to advance additional working capital
funds from time to time. Working capital advances will be returned to the Company when a
vessel no longer participates in the applicable pool, less any set-offs for outstanding
liabilities or contingencies. These advances are without interest or stated terms of
repayment.
|
g. |
|
On April 7, 2008, the Company acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers, the 2002-built
Ganges Spirit and the 2003-built Narmada Spirit, from Teekay Corporation. As described in
Note 1, the acquisition was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common
control and accounted for on a basis similar to pooling of interest basis. Debt with a principal amount of
$73.3 million recorded in the Dropdown Predecessor was assumed by the Company on the
acquisition. Cash was obtained by drawing funds available under the Companys new revolving
credit facility. Cash payments of $115.0 million to Teekay Corporation were recorded as a
reduction of the push-down debt of $108.1 million and a return of capital to Teekay
Corporation of $6.9 million, representing the excess of the purchase price over the
historical book value of the Dropdown Predecessor. |
In connection with Teekay Corporations purchase of certain subsidiaries from OMI Corporation
(OMI), the Dropdown Predecessor was acquired by the Company on August 1, 2007. Prior to
that, the Dropdown Predecessor operated as two subsidiaries of OMI, Delaware Shipping L.L.C.
and Adair Shipping L.L.C (the Acquired Subsidiaries subsequently renamed Ganges Spirit
L.L.C and Narmada Spirit L.L.C.). The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company at August 1, 2007 through the acquisition of
the Acquired Subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At August 1, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
156 |
|
Vessels and equipment
|
|
|
181,062 |
|
Pool receivable from related parties
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
Due from related parties
|
|
|
58,668 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
247,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,901 |
) |
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(184,786 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(188,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
|
58,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
F - 15
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
8. |
|
Related Party Transactions (Contd) |
The following table summarizes the consolidated pro forma financial information for the
Company for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, giving effect to the acquisition of the
Acquired Subsidiaries by the Company as if the acquisition had take place on January 1 of
each of the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Revenues |
|
|
172,441 |
|
|
|
187,735 |
|
Net income |
|
|
42,762 |
|
|
|
49,992 |
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
h. |
|
In November 2007, Teekay Corporation, contributed a $100 million, ten-year, 5.55%
interest rate swap having a fair value liability of $7.9 million (see Note 6), to the
Company for no consideration. |
Charters-out
Time charters of the Companys vessels to customers are accounted for as operating leases. As at
December 31, 2008, seven of the Companys vessels operated under fixed-rate time charters with
Company customers, two of which charters expire in 2009, one in 2010, three in 2011, and one in
2012. As at December 31, 2008, minimum scheduled future revenues to be received by the Company
under time charters then in place were approximately $169.7 million, comprised of $68.4 million
(2009), $56.9 million (2010), $39.8 million (2011), and $4.6 million (2012).
The minimum scheduled future revenues should not be construed to reflect total charter hire
revenues for any of the years. In addition, minimum scheduled future revenues presented in the
preceding paragraph have been reduced by estimated off-hire time for period maintenance.
The
cost and accumulated depreciation of the vessels on time charter as
at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $441.2 million and
$163.2 million, and $70.3 million and $63.3 million, respectively.
10. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
a) |
|
The changes in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(6,623 |
) |
|
|
10,568 |
|
|
|
5,179 |
|
Pool receivable from related parties |
|
|
(2,906 |
) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Due from affiliates |
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
(674 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,098 |
|
|
|
(5,997 |
) |
|
|
1,808 |
|
Due to affiliates |
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,365 |
) |
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
6,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) |
|
Cash interest paid (including interest paid by the Dropdown Predecessor) during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $13.0 million, $10.4 million, and
$15.6 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
c) |
|
In connection with the Companys IPO in December 2007, advances of $41.0 million by
Teekay Corporation were converted from debt to equity. |
|
|
|
|
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d) |
|
In November 2007, Teekay Corporation contributed to the Company, a ten-year interest
rate swap having a fair value of $8.6 million (see Note 6) for no consideration. |
|
|
|
|
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e) |
|
In August 2007, the Company exchanged net assets in the Suezmax tankers Narmada Spirit
and Ganges Spirit for debt pushed down from Teekay Corporation of $184.8 million comprising
of $181.1 million relating to the individual vessels and $3.7 million of net assets, a
receivable from Teekay Corporation of $58.7 million in exchange for additional net
investment of Teekay Corporation in the Dropdown Predecessors equity.
In December 2007, Teekay Corporation repaid $70.3 million in pushed down debt in exchange for equity
from the Parent. In April 2008, the Dropdown Predecessor declared a non-cash dividend and return of capital totaling $141.2
million to Teekay Corporation to reduce the receivable from Teekay Corporation. The net change in investment of Teekay Corporation in the
Dropdown Predecessors equity was $1.5 million and the pushdown debt for equity was $6.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
F - 16
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Successor to Teekay Tankers Predecessor)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
Earnings per share is determined by dividing (a) net income of the Company and net income of the
Predecessor in appropriate periods, after deducting the amount of net income attributable to the
Dropdown Predecessor by (b) the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the
applicable period. The calculation of weighted-average number of shares includes the total Class
A and total Class B shares outstanding during the applicable period. For periods prior to
December 18, 2007, such shares are deemed equal to the 15,000,000 common shares received by
Teekay Corporation in exchange for net assets contributed by it to the Company in connection
with the IPO. The net income available for common stockholders and earnings per common share
presented in the table below excludes the results of operations of the Dropdown Predecessor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
51,836 |
|
|
|
40,551 |
|
|
|
40,153 |
|
Net loss (income) attributable to the
Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common
stockholders |
|
|
50,726 |
|
|
|
42,487 |
|
|
|
40,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
15,383,562 |
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock
equivalents |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
15,383,562 |
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
On February 24, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved the
Companys quarterly cash dividend of $0.72 per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
This dividend was paid on March 13, 2009 to shareholders of record as at March 6, 2009.
On May 14, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved the Companys
quarterly cash dividend of $0.59 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. This dividend
was paid on May 29, 2009 to shareholders of record as at May 22, 2009.
F - 17
EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
|
1.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement (1) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Management Agreement (1) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Gross Revenue Sharing Pool Agreement (1) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, for a U.S. $229,000,000 Secured Revolving Credit
Facility between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks.
(1) |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation (1) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of the Ganges Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Delaware Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(2) |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of the Narmada Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Adair Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation (2) |
|
8.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s Chief Executive Officer |
|
12.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s Chief Financial Officer |
|
13.1 |
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Bjorn Moller, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
13.2 |
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Vincent Lok, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
15.1 |
|
|
Combined Carve-out Financial Statements of the Adair Shipping L.L.C
and Delaware Shipping L.L.C, together with Report therein of
Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (Registration No. 33-147798), filed with the SEC on December 11, 2007, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
May 28, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |