Form 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
Commission file number 1- 33867
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
4th floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40- F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7).
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
REPORT ON FORM 6-K FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
INDEX
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PAGE |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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13 |
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20 |
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21 |
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22 |
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2
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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(note 1) |
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(note 1) |
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(note 1) |
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(note 1) |
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REVENUES |
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Time charter revenues ($3.4 million, $10.4 million, $1.3 million
and $1.3 million, respectively, from affiliates) (note 8d) |
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17,116 |
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12,995 |
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56,899 |
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45,417 |
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Net pool revenues from affiliates (note 8f) |
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4,783 |
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34,289 |
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30,453 |
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79,852 |
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Voyage charter revenues |
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851 |
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Total revenues |
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21,899 |
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47,284 |
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87,352 |
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126,120 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Voyage expenses (note 8e and 8f) |
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1,288 |
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688 |
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2,382 |
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1,505 |
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Vessel operating expenses |
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7,677 |
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8,669 |
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23,977 |
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24,067 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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6,906 |
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7,101 |
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21,167 |
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20,638 |
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General and administrative ($1.5 million, $2.6 million, $4.7
million and $6.8 million, respectively, from related parties)
(note 8b and 8e) |
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1,814 |
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3,423 |
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5,239 |
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7,805 |
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Total operating expenses |
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17,685 |
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19,881 |
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52,765 |
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54,015 |
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Income from vessel operations |
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4,214 |
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27,403 |
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34,587 |
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72,105 |
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OTHER ITEMS |
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Interest expense |
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(1,155 |
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(3,750 |
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(5,857 |
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(12,710 |
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Interest income |
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12 |
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68 |
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60 |
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358 |
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Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swap (note 6) |
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(4,564 |
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(2,060 |
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2,279 |
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(2,131 |
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Other (expense) income |
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(24 |
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(3 |
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(51 |
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(16 |
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Total other items |
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(5,731 |
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(5,745 |
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(3,569 |
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(14,499 |
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Net (loss) income |
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(1,517 |
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21,658 |
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31,018 |
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57,606 |
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Per common share amounts: |
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Basic and diluted (loss) earnings (note 10) |
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(0.05 |
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0.78 |
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1.05 |
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2.06 |
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Cash dividends declared and paid |
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0.40 |
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0.90 |
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1.71 |
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1.715 |
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Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
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Basic and diluted (note 10) |
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32,000,000 |
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25,000,000 |
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27,512,821 |
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25,000,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
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As at |
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As at |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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$ |
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$ |
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(note 1) |
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(note 1) |
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ASSETS |
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Current |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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13,396 |
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26,698 |
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Pool receivables from affiliates, net (note 8f) |
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2,496 |
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9,113 |
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Accounts receivable |
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68 |
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565 |
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Due from affiliates (note 8c and 8e) |
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766 |
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25,341 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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2,456 |
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3,097 |
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Other current assets |
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544 |
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983 |
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Total current assets |
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19,726 |
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65,797 |
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Vessels and equipment |
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At cost, less accumulated
depreciation of $131.0 million (2008 $110.7 million) |
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511,942 |
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522,796 |
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Non-current amounts due from affiliates (note 8c and 8f) |
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2,086 |
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2,056 |
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Other non-current assets |
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2,160 |
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2,125 |
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Goodwill (note 1) |
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6,761 |
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6,761 |
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Total assets |
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542,675 |
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599,535 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current |
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Accounts payable |
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3,044 |
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1,741 |
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Accrued liabilities (note 8e) |
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8,005 |
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7,617 |
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Current portion of long-term debt (note 5) |
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3,600 |
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3,600 |
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Current portion of derivative instrument (note 6) |
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3,870 |
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2,716 |
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Deferred revenue |
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2,849 |
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4,706 |
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Due to affiliates (note 8c and 8e) |
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1,462 |
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2,401 |
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Other current liabilities |
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277 |
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683 |
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Total current liabilities |
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23,107 |
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23,464 |
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Long-term debt (note 5) |
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302,528 |
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417,539 |
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Derivative instrument (note 6) |
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13,399 |
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20,210 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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462 |
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669 |
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Total liabilities |
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339,496 |
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461,882 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common stock and additional paid-in capital (200
million shares of Class A and 100 million shares of
Class B authorized; 19.5 million Class A and 12.5
million Class B shares issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2009 and 12.5 million Class A and 12.5
million Class B shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2008) (note 7) |
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246,781 |
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181,245 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(43,602 |
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(43,592 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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203,179 |
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137,653 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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542,675 |
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599,535 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
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Nine Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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$ |
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$ |
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(note 1) |
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(note 1) |
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Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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31,018 |
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57,606 |
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Non-cash items: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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21,167 |
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20,638 |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument |
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(5,657 |
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386 |
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Debt issuance cost amortization and other |
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137 |
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(126 |
) |
Other net |
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73 |
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(389 |
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Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities |
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16,411 |
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(29,974 |
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Expenditures for drydocking |
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(7,903 |
) |
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(4,391 |
) |
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Net operating cash flow |
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55,246 |
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43,750 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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121,635 |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(2,700 |
) |
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(2,700 |
) |
Prepayments of long-term debt |
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(20,000 |
) |
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(15,000 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
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44,027 |
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Prepayment of long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
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(13,303 |
) |
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(160,445 |
) |
Prepayment of push-down debt of Dropdown Predecessor |
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(57,000 |
) |
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Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock |
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68,600 |
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Debt issuance costs |
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(276 |
) |
Share issuance costs |
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(3,064 |
) |
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(1,130 |
) |
Advances from (to) affiliates |
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7,867 |
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(9,002 |
) |
Contribution of capital |
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1,411 |
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|
10,055 |
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Cash dividends paid |
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(45,500 |
) |
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(42,875 |
) |
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Net financing cash flow |
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(63,689 |
) |
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(55,711 |
) |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
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(4,859 |
) |
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(6,005 |
) |
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Net investing cash flow |
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(4,859 |
) |
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|
(6,005 |
) |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(13,302 |
) |
|
|
(17,966 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
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|
26,698 |
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|
34,839 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
|
|
13,396 |
|
|
|
16,873 |
|
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|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 9)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP). These financial statements
include the accounts of Teekay Tankers Ltd., its wholly owned subsidiaries and the Dropdown
Predecessor, as defined below (collectively the Company). The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial
statements have been omitted and, therefore, these interim financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements filed on Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of management, these interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature,
necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Companys consolidated financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results
of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of those for a
full fiscal year. Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon
consolidation. Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the
presentation adopted in the current period.
The Company evaluated events and transactions occurring after the balance sheet date and through
the day the financial statements were issued. The date of issuance of the financial statements
was December 8, 2009.
Basis of Presentation Dropdown Predecessor
As required by Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) Accounting Standards Codification
(or ASC) 805, Business Combinations, the Company accounts for the acquisition of interests in
vessels from Teekay Corporation as a transfer of a business between entities under common
control. The method of accounting for such transfers is similar to the pooling of interests
method of accounting. Under this method, the carrying amount of net assets recognized in the
balance sheets of each combining entity are carried forward to the balance sheet of the combined
entity, and no other assets or liabilities are recognized as a result of the combination. The
proceeds paid by the Company over or under Teekay Corporations historical cost in the vessels
is accounted for as a return of capital to or contribution of capital from Teekay Corporation.
In addition, transfers of net assets between entities under common control are accounted for as
if the transfer occurred from the date that the Company and the acquired vessels were both under
the common control of Teekay Corporation and had begun operations. As a result, the Companys
financial statements prior to the date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by
the Company are recast to include the results of these vessels operated during the periods under
common control of Teekay Corporation.
On June 24, 2009, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation its subsidiary Ashkini Spirit
L.L.C, which owns a Suezmax-class tanker, the Ashkini Spirit. In April 2008, the Company
acquired from Teekay Corporation subsidiaries Ganges Spirit L.L.C and Narmada Spirit L.L.C,
which each owns a Suezmax-class tanker, the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit, respectively.
The April 2008 acquisition included the assumption of debt and Teekay Corporations rights and
obligations under a time-charter contract on the Narmada Spirit. All of these transactions were
accounted for as a reorganization between entities under common control. As a result, the
Companys consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 reflect these
three vessels and their related operations (referred to herein collectively as the Dropdown
Predecessor) as if the Company had acquired them on August 1, 2007, when each respective vessel
began operations under the ownership of Teekay Corporation.
The effect of adjusting the Companys financial statements to account for these common control
exchanges increased the Companys goodwill by $6.8 million and vessels and equipment by $272.7
million as of August 1, 2007; net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
by $nil and $2.2 million, respectively and net income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 by $2.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The adjustment for the
Dropdown Predecessor increased the Companys revenues for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 by $nil and $6.5 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 by $5.7 million and $22.2 million, respectively.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Dropdown Predecessor. In the preparation of these consolidated
financial statements, general and administrative expenses and interest expense were not
identifiable as relating solely to the each specific vessel. General and administrative expenses
(consisting primarily of salaries, share-based compensation, and other employee-related costs,
office rent, legal and professional fees, and travel and entertainment) were allocated based on
the Dropdown Predecessors proportionate share of Teekay Corporations total ship-operating
(calendar) days for the period presented. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, $nil and $0.8 million of interest expense and $nil and $0.5 million of general and
administrative expenses were attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor, respectively. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, $0.9 million and $5.1 million of interest
expense and $nil and $1.4 million of general and administrative expenses were attributable to
the Dropdown Predecessor, respectively. Management believes these allocations reasonably present
the interest expense and the general and administrative expenses of the Dropdown Predecessor.
Estimates have been made when allocating expenses from Teekay Corporation to the Dropdown
Predecessor and such estimates may not be reflective of actual results.
6
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
2. |
|
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements |
In January 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. This
amendment requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair
values as of that date. This amendment also requires the acquirer in a business combination
achieved in stages to recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the
non-controlling interest in the acquiree, at the full fair values of the assets and liabilities
as if they had occurred on the acquisition date. In addition, this amendment requires that all
acquisition related costs be expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized as part of the
purchase price, and those restructuring costs that an acquirer expected, but was not obligated
to incur, be recognized separately from the business combination. The amendment applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Companys adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements for non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a
financial asset or financial liability. The Companys adoption of this amendment did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, which
requires expanded disclosures about a companys derivative instruments and hedging activities,
including increased qualitative, and credit-risk disclosures. See Note 11 of the notes to the
consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and
Other, which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension of
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset The adoption of
the amendment did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and
Joint Ventures, which provides addresses the accounting for the acquisition of equity method
investments, for changes in value and changes in ownership levels. The adoption of this
amendment did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which
requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments to be disclosed on a quarterly
basis and that disclosures provide qualitative and quantitative information on fair value
estimates for all financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value, when
practicable, with the exception of certain financial instruments. See Note 4 of the notes to
the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the Company adopted an amendment to FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, which
established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
This amendment requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for selecting that date, that is, whether that date represents
the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This amendment is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of
this amendment did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB ASC effective for financial statements issued for interim
and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The ASC identifies the source of GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC) under authority of federal
securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective
date, the ASC superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other
non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC will become
non-authoritative. The Company adopted the ASC on July 1, 2009
and incorporated it in the Companys notes to the consolidated financial statements.
On June 24, 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7.0 million Class A
common shares at a price of $9.80 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $68.6 million.
The Company used the net offering proceeds of $65.6 million to acquire the 2003-built Suezmax
tanker, the Ashkini Spirit, from Teekay Corporation for $57.0 million. The net proceeds from the
offering in excess of the purchase price of the Ashkini Spirit were used to repay a portion of
the Companys outstanding debt under its revolving credit facility. In addition, as part of the
Companys acquisition of the Ashkini Spirit, the undrawn availability under the revolving credit
facility increased by a further $58.0 million.
4. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument:
Cash and cash equivalents The fair value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents
approximates its carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets.
7
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
4. |
|
Fair Value Measurements (Contd) |
Pool receivables from affiliates The fair value of the pool receivables from affiliates
approximates their carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Accounts receivable The fair value of the accounts receivable approximates their carrying
amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Due to / from affiliates The fair value of the amounts due to and from affiliates approximates
their carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities The fair value of the accounts payable and accrued
liabilities approximates their carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
Long-term debt The fair value of the Companys fixed-rate and variable-rate long-term debt is
based on quoted market prices or estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on rates
currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities and the current credit
worthiness of the Company.
Derivative instruments The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreement is the
estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the
reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current credit worthiness of
both the Company and the swap counterparty. The estimated amount is the present value of future
cash flows. Given the current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible that
the amount recorded as a derivative liability could vary by a material amount in the near term.
The Company categorizes its fair value estimates using a fair value hierarchy based on the
inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as follows:
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments and categorization using the
fair value hierarchy is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Hierarchy |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Level |
|
|
Asset / (Liability) |
|
|
Asset / (Liability) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,396 |
|
|
|
13,396 |
|
Pool receivable from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Due from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,049 |
) |
|
|
(11,049 |
) |
Due to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
Level 1 and Level 2 |
|
|
(306,128 |
) |
|
|
(259,074 |
) |
Derivative instrument: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreement |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(17,269 |
) |
|
|
(17,269 |
) |
The Company has no nonfinancial assets and liabilities carried at fair value at September 30,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USD-denominated Revolving Credit Facility due 2017 |
|
|
277,328 |
|
|
|
297,328 |
|
USD-denominated Term Loan due through 2017 |
|
|
28,800 |
|
|
|
31,500 |
|
Long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor (Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306,128 |
|
|
|
421,139 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
302,528 |
|
|
|
417,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and Teekay Corporation are parties to a revolving credit facility (or the Revolver).
The Company is a borrower under Tranche A of the Revolver (or the Tranche A Revolver) and
certain 100%-owned subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation are borrowers under Tranche B of the
Revolver (or the Tranche B Revolver). If any borrower under the Tranche B Revolver is acquired
by the Company, the borrowings and amount available under the Tranche B Revolver that are
related to the acquired entity will be added to the Tranche A Revolver, upon certain conditions
being met.
8
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
5. |
|
Long-Term Debt (Contd) |
As of September 30, 2009, the Tranche A Revolver provided for borrowings of up to $401.0
million, of which $123.7 million was undrawn. The total amount available under the Tranche A
Revolver reduces by a semi-annual amount of $22.1 million commencing in 2012, and the Tranche A
Revolver matures in 2017. The Tranche A Revolver may be prepaid at any time in amounts of not
less than $5.0 million. Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 0.60%. As at
September 30, 2009, the weighted-average interest rate on the Revolver was 1.00%. The Tranche A
Revolver is collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on ten of the Companys vessels,
together with other related security, and includes a guarantee from the Company for all
outstanding amounts. The Tranche A Revolver requires that the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries maintain liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit
lines with more than six months to maturity) of minimum of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of
the Companys total debt. As at September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all its
covenants on the Tranche A Revolver.
As at December 31, 2008, the Dropdown Predecessor had $92.3 million of long-term debt, which
included $13.3 million in debt from the Tranche B Revolver and $79.0 million of debt from other
corporate revolving credit facilities of Teekay Corporation.
As at September 30, 2009, the Company had one term loan outstanding in the amount of $28.8
million. This term loan bears interest at a fixed-rate of 4.06%, requires quarterly principal
payments of $0.9 million, and is collateralized by first-priority mortgages on two of the
Companys vessels, together with certain other related security. The term loan is guaranteed by
Teekay Corporation. The term loan requires that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries
maintain a minimum hull coverage ratio of 105% of the total outstanding balance for the facility
period. As at September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants on its
term loan.
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company
under the Tranche A Revolver and term loan subsequent to September 30, 2009 are $0.9 million
(fourth quarter of 2009), $3.6 million (2010), $3.6 million (2011), $3.6 million (2012), $3.6
million (2013) and $290.8 million (thereafter).
The weighted-average effective interest rate on the Companys long-term debt as at September 30,
2009 was 1.28% (December 31, 2008 3.66%). This rate does not reflect the effect of the
interest rate swap (see Note 6).
6. |
|
Derivative Instruments |
The Company uses derivatives in accordance with its overall risk management policies. The
Company enters into interest rate swaps which exchange a receipt of floating interest for a
payment of fixed interest to reduce the Companys exposure to interest rate variability on its
outstanding floating-rate debt. The Company has not designated, for accounting purposes, its
interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of its U.S. Dollar LIBOR-denominated borrowings. During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of
$3.3 million and an unrealized gain of $5.7 million, respectively, and realized losses of $1.3
million and $3.4 million, respectively, relating to the changes in fair value of its interest
rate swap. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized
unrealized losses of $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and realized losses of $0.7
million and $1.6 million, respectively, relating to the changes in the fair value of its
interest rate swap. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) are shown together as a separate line
item on the consolidated statements of income.
The following summarizes the Companys derivative position as at September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Asset / |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Index |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(%) (1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap
(1) |
|
USD LIBOR 3M |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(17,269 |
) |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margin the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which as of September 30, 2009 was 0.6%. |
The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the
counterparty to the interest rate swap agreement. In order to minimize counterparty risk, the
Company only enters into derivative transactions with counterparties that are rated A- or better
by Standard & Poors or A3 or better by Moodys at the time transactions are entered into.
The authorized capital stock of Teekay Tankers Ltd. at September 30, 2009 was 100,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares of Class A common
stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, with
a par value of $0.01 per share. The shares of Class A common stock entitle the holder to one
vote per share while the shares of Class B common stock entitle the holder to five votes per
share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum. As at September 30,
2009, the Company had 19.5 million shares of Class A common stock, 12.5 million shares of Class
B common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
9
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
7. |
|
Capital Stock (Contd) |
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if there is no surplus, dividends
may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares
of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock are entitled to share equally in any dividends that the board of directors declares
from time to time out of funds legally available for dividends.
Upon the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock shall be entitled to share equally in all assets remaining after the
payment of any liabilities and the liquidation preferences on any outstanding preferred stock.
Shares of the Companys Class A common stock are not convertible into any other shares of the
Companys capital stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the
option of the holder thereof into one share of Class A common stock. Upon any transfer of shares
of Class B common stock to a holder other than Teekay Corporation (or any of its affiliates or
any successor to Teekay Corporations business or to all or substantially all of its assets),
such shares of Class B common stock shall automatically convert into Class A common stock upon
such transfer. In addition, all shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into
shares of Class A common stock if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation and its affiliates falls
below 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock. All such conversions
will be effected on a one-for-one basis.
As at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had reserved under its 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan, a total of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance
pursuant to awards to be granted. To date, the Company has satisfied awards under the plan
through open market purchases and deliveries to the grantees, rather than issuing shares from
authorized capital. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 28,178 shares of Class A
common stock have been granted and delivered to non-management Directors as part of the
Directors annual compensation. During 2008, 13,253 shares of Class A common stock were granted
under the plan and delivered to non-management Directors as part of the Directors annual
compensation.
8. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
|
a. |
|
On June 24, 2009, the Company acquired a double-hull Suezmax tanker, the 2003-built
Ashkini Spirit from Teekay Corporation for a total cost of $57.0 million, excluding $0.7
million for working capital assumed. As described in Note 1, the acquisition was accounted
for as a reorganization of entities under common control and accounted for on a basis
similar to pooling of interest basis. The acquisition was funded using net proceeds of a
follow-on public offering of 7.0 million Class A common shares (see Note 3). No debt was
assumed as a result of the acquisition and the amount available to be drawn on the
Companys revolving credit facility increased by $58.0 million. A contribution of capital
from Teekay Corporation of $31.9 million, representing the excess of the historical book
value of the vessel over the purchase price, was recorded on the date of acquisition of the
vessel. |
|
b. |
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $nil and $0.5 million of
general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of the Dropdown
Predecessor were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been allocated to the Company.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, $nil and $1.4 million,
respectively, of general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of the
Dropdown Predecessor were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been allocated to the
Company |
|
c. |
|
The amounts due to and from affiliates at September 30, 2009 and 2008, are without
interest or stated terms of repayment. |
|
d. |
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $3.4 million, $10.4 million,
respectively, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, $1.3 million and $1.3
million respectively, of revenues were earned from Teekay Corporation as a result of the
Company chartering out the Nassau Spirit to Teekay Corporation under a fixed-rate
time-charter contract. In August 2009, the Company exercised its option to extend the
time-charter contract by one year. The time-charter contract for the Nassau Spirit will now
expire in August 2010 |
|
e. |
|
Pursuant to a long-term management agreement with Teekay Tankers Management Services
Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Teekay Corporation (the Manager), the Company incurred
management fees of $1.5 million and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively and $3.2 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, for commercial, strategic, technical,
administrative services and performance fees. The management fee includes $0.2 million and
$0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $0.2
million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively for commercial services, which have been recorded as voyage expenses. The
remainder of these fees is included in general and administrative expenses. |
The Companys executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other subsidiaries
thereof, and their compensation (other than any awards, under the Companys long-term
incentive plan described in Note 7) is set and paid by Teekay Corporation or such other
subsidiaries. The Company reimburses Teekay Corporation for time spent by its executive
officers on our management matters through the strategic portion of the management fee. The
strategic management fee reimbursement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
was $0.3 million, and $0.9 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
10
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
8. |
|
Related Party Transactions (Contd) |
The management agreement provides for payment to the Manager of a performance fee in certain
circumstances. If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20
per share of the Companys weighted average outstanding common stock (or the Incentive
Threshold), the Company is generally required to pay a performance fee equal to 20% of all
Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold. The
Company incurred $nil, $nil, $1.7 million and $1.7 million in performance fees for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which are included in the
Companys general and administrative expenses. Cash Available for Distribution represents net
income plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items
and any write-offs or other non-recurring items, less unrealized gains from derivatives and
income from the Dropdown Predecessor. Gross Cash Available for Distribution represents Cash
Available for Distribution without giving effect to any deductions for performance fees and
reduced by the amount of any reserves the Companys board of directors may establish during
the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced the Cash Available for
Distribution. Reserves applicable for the three months ended September 30, 2009 included a
$2.75 million drydocking reserve, and a $0.9 million reserve for loan principal repayment.
Reserves applicable for each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009
included a $2.0 million drydocking reserve and a $0.9 million reserve for loan principal
repayment.
In addition, a component of the management agreement with the Manager provides the Company
with all usual and customary crew management services in respect of the Companys vessels.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred $4.3 million and
$12.8 million for crewing and manning costs, of which $1.7 million was payable to the Manager
as at September 30, 2009. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
incurred $4.4 million and $12.8 million for crewing and manning costs.
The Manager is also responsible for the daily operational activities of the Companys
vessels. The Manager collects revenues and remits payments for expenses incurred by the
vessels for various voyages. As a result of these transactions, the balance due from the
Manager was $0.8 million and $25.3 million as at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, and the balance due to the Manager was $1.4 million and $2.4 million as at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
f. |
|
Pursuant to pooling arrangements managed by Teekay Chartering Limited and Gemini
Tankers LLC, both wholly owned subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation (collectively the Pool
Managers), the Company incurred pool management fees during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 of $0.3 million and $1.1 million, and the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, of $0.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively, with respect to Company
vessels that participate in the pooling arrangements. The Pool Managers provide commercial
services to the pool participants and administer the pools in exchange for a fee currently
equal to 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to each pool participants vessels and a
fixed amount per vessel per day which ranges from $275 (for the Suezmax tanker pool) to
$350 (for the Aframax tanker pool). Voyage revenues and voyage expenses of the Companys
vessels operating in these pool arrangements are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage
expenses of other pool participants. The resulting net pool revenues, calculated on a time
charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to an agreed
formula. The Company accounts for the net allocation from the pools as voyage revenues in
net pool revenues from affiliates. For the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, the Companys allocation from the pools was net of $4.3 million and $12.8 million,
respectively of voyage expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Companys allocation from the pools was net of $14.2 million and $32.5 million,
respectively of voyage expenses. The pool receivable from affiliates as at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 was $2.5 million and $9.1 million, respectively. |
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had advanced $2.2 million and
$2.1 million, respectively, to the Pool Managers for working capital purposes. The Company
may be required to advance additional working capital funds from time to time. Working
capital advances will be returned to the Company when a vessel no longer participates in the
applicable pool, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or contingencies. These
advances are without interest or stated terms of repayment.
|
g. |
|
On April 7, 2008, the Company acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers, the 2002-built
Ganges Spirit and the 2003-built Narmada Spirit, from Teekay Corporation for a total cost
of $186.9 million, excluding $1.4 million for working capital assumed. As described in Note
1, the acquisition was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control
and accounted for on a basis similar to pooling of interest basis. Debt with a principal
amount of $73.3 million recorded in the Dropdown Predecessor was assumed by the Company on
the acquisition. Cash was obtained by drawing funds available under the Companys revolving
credit facility. Cash payments of $115.0 million to Teekay Corporation were recorded as a
reduction of the push-down debt of $108.1 million and a return of capital to Teekay
Corporation of $6.9 million, representing the excess of the purchase price over the
historical book value of the Dropdown Predecessor. |
9. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Cash interest paid (including interest paid by the Dropdown Predecessor) during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $2.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively. Cash
interest paid (including interest paid by the Dropdown Predecessor) during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $3.3 million and $13.0 million, respectively.
11
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
10. |
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
Earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing (a) net income (loss) of the Company after
deducting the amount of net income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor by (b) the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. The calculation of
weighted-average number of shares includes the total Class A and total Class B shares
outstanding during the applicable period. The net (loss) income available for common
stockholders and earnings (loss) per common share presented in the table below excludes the
results of operations of the Dropdown Predecessor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
21,658 |
|
|
|
31,018 |
|
|
|
57,606 |
|
Net income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
6,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income available for common stockholders |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
19,560 |
|
|
|
28,854 |
|
|
|
51,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares |
|
|
32,000,000 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
27,512,821 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
32,000,000 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
27,512,821 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
11. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2009, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 167, Amendments
to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 eliminates FASB Interpretation 46(R)s exceptions
to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the
primary beneficiary, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether
a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 also contains a
new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive
effect on an entitys status as a variable interest entity, a companys power over a variable
interest entity, or a companys obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of
an entity must be disregarded in applying FASB Interpretation 46(R)s provisions. The
elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and its consolidation exceptions
means more entities will be subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. SFAS No. 167
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within
that first period, with earlier adoption prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impact, if any, of this statement on its consolidated financial statements. SFAS No.
167 will remain authoritative until such time that it is integrated into the Codification.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion
of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the
initial measurement of a transferors interest in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166
will be effective for transfers of financial assets in fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2009 and in interim periods within those fiscal years with earlier adoption prohibited. The
Company is currently assessing the potential impact, if any, of this statement on its
consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 166 will remain authoritative until such time that
it is integrated into the Codification.
In August 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures that clarifies the fair value measurement requirements for liabilities that lack a
quoted price in an active market and provides clarifying guidance regarding the consideration of
restrictions when estimating the fair value of a liability. This amendment will be effective for
the Company on October 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the potential impacts, if
any, on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition that
provides for a new methodology for establishing the fair value for a deliverable in a
multiple-element arrangement. When vendor specific objective or third-party evidence for
deliverables in a multiple-element arrangement cannot be determined, the Company will be
required to develop a best estimate of the selling price of separate deliverables and to
allocate the arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. This amendment
will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impacts, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.
12
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
contained in Item 1 Financial Statements and with the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements contained in Item 17 Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects filed on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.
General
We were formed by Teekay Corporation (Teekay) in October 2007 and we completed our initial public
offering in December 2007. Our business is to own oil tankers and we employ a chartering strategy
that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the tanker spot market while using fixed-rate time
charters to reduce downside risks. Historically, the tanker industry has experienced volatility in
profitability due to changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. Tanker supply and
demand are each influenced by several factors beyond our control. As at November 1, 2009, we owned
nine Aframax tankers and three Suezmax tankers. As of November 1, 2009, five of our Aframax tankers
and one of our Suezmax tankers operated under fixed-rate time-charter contracts with our customers,
of which three charter contracts are scheduled to expire in 2010, two in 2011, and one in 2012. One
of the Aframax fixed-rate time-charter contracts which expires in 2010 is with Teekay and the
fixed-rate contract for the Suezmax tanker includes a component providing for additional revenues
to us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed threshold amounts and expires in
2012. Our remaining four Aframax tankers and two Suezmax tankers currently participate in an
Aframax pooling arrangement and a Suezmax pooling arrangement, respectively, each managed by
subsidiaries of Teekay. As of November 1, 2009, these pooling arrangements included 21 Aframax
tankers and 37 Suezmax tankers, respectively. Our mix of vessels trading in the spot market or
subject to fixed-rate time charters will change from time to time.
We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution,
subject to any reserves the board of directors may from time to time determine are required for the
prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for Distribution represents our net income (loss)
plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any
write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives and net income
attributable to the historical results of vessels acquired by us from Teekay, prior to their
acquisition by us, for the period when these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay.
Significant Developments in 2009
On June 24, 2009, we acquired a double-hull Suezmax tanker from Teekay, the 2003-built Ashkini
Spirit for a total cost of $57.0 million. We financed the acquisition with a follow-on public
offering of our Class A common stock which raised gross proceeds of $68.6 million.
In connection with our initial public offering in December 2007, Teekay agreed to offer to us the
right to purchase from it up to four existing Suezmax-class oil tankers. In April 2008, we acquired
two Suezmax tankers, the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit, pursuant to this commitment and in
June 2009, we completed the acquisition of the third Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini Spirit, as
described above. Teekay has agreed to offer to us, prior to June 18, 2010, the right to purchase
the fourth Suezmax tanker. The purchase price for any of these four Suezmax tankers is the vessels
fair market value at the time of offer, taking into account any existing charter contracts and
based on independent ship broker valuations. We also anticipate additional opportunities to expand
our fleet through acquisitions of tankers from third parties and additional tankers that we expect
Teekay will offer to us from time to time. These tankers may include crude oil and product tankers.
Our Charters
We generate revenues by charging customers for the transportation of their crude oil using our
vessels. Historically, these services generally have been provided under the following basic types
of contractual relationships:
|
|
|
Voyage charters participating in pooling arrangements, which are charters for shorter
intervals that are priced on a current or spot market rate and then adjusted for pool
participation based on predetermined criteria; and |
|
|
|
Time charters, whereby vessels are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time at
rates that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component based on inflation,
interest rates or current market rates. |
The table below illustrates the primary distinctions among these types of charters and contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage Charter |
|
Time Charter |
Typical contract length
|
|
Single voyage
|
|
One year or more |
Hire rate basis (1)
|
|
Varies
|
|
Daily |
Voyage expenses (2)
|
|
We pay
|
|
Customer pays |
Vessel operating expenses (3)
|
|
We pay
|
|
We pay |
Off-hire (4)
|
|
Customer does not pay
|
|
Customer does not pay |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Hire rate refers to the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel. |
|
(2) |
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel
expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. |
|
(3) |
|
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube
oils and communication expenses. |
|
(4) |
|
Off-hire refers to the time a vessel is not available for service. |
13
Items You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results
You should consider the following factors when evaluating our historical financial performance and
assessing our future prospects:
|
|
|
Our financial results reflect the results of the interests in vessels acquired from
Teekay Corporation for all periods the vessels were under common control. To date, we have
acquired three Suezmax tankers (the Ganges Spirit, the Narmada Spirit and the Ashkini
Spirit) from Teekay. These acquisitions were deemed to be business acquisitions between
entities under common control. Accordingly, we have accounted for these transactions in a
manner similar to the pooling of interest method. Under this method of accounting our
financial statements, for periods prior to the date the interests in these vessels were
actually acquired by us, are recast to include the results of these acquired vessels. The
periods recast include all periods that we and the acquired vessels were both under common
control of Teekay and had begun operations. As a result, our statements of income (loss)
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, reflect the financial
results of the three Suezmax tankers for the periods under common control of Teekay prior
to the acquisition of the vessels by us, and such results for such periods are collectively
referred to as the Dropdown Predecessor. |
|
|
|
Our voyage revenues are affected by cyclicality in the tanker markets. The cyclical
nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue we
earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market. This affects the
amount of dividends, if any, we pay on our common stock from period to period. |
|
|
|
Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations in demand. Tanker markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result of lower oil consumption in
the northern hemisphere and increased refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which
historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter
months. As a result, revenues generated by our vessels have historically been weaker during
the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended March 31
and December 31. |
|
|
|
Our vessel operating expenses are facing industry-wide cost pressures. The oil shipping
industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to significant growth in the world
fleet. This shortage resulted in crew wage increases during 2007 and 2008. We expect the
trend of increasing crew compensation to continue during 2009, however, to a lesser extent
than has been experienced in recent years. Various cost saving initiatives are planned for
2009 which are expected to help temper the impact that crew wage increases have on overall
vessel operating expenses. |
|
|
|
The amount and timing of drydockings of our vessels can significantly affect our
revenues between periods. Our vessels are normally offhire when they are being drydocked.
During 2008, three of our vessels were drydocked. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, three and four vessels were drydocked, respectively. The total number
of days of offhire relating to drydocking during the third quarter of 2009 was 122 days.
There are no scheduled drydockings anticipated for the fourth quarter of 2009. |
Results of Operations
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our results of
operations, which can be found in Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. In accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principals (or GAAP), we report gross voyage revenues in our income
statements and include voyage expenses among our operating expenses. However, shipowners base
economic decisions regarding the deployment of their vessels upon anticipated time charter
equivalent (or TCE) rates, and industry analysts typically measure bulk shipping freight rates in
terms of TCE rates. There are two reasons for this. First, under time charters the customer usually
pays the voyage expenses, while under voyage charters the shipowner usually pays the voyage
expenses. Second, the revenues and voyage expenses of our vessels that operate in pool arrangements
are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants. The resulting
net pool revenues, calculated on a TCE basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to
an agreed formula. We account for the net allocation from the pool as voyage revenues. Accordingly,
the discussion of revenue below focuses on net voyage revenues (or voyage revenues less voyage
expenses) and TCE rates where applicable.
The following table presents our operating results for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, and compares net voyage revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, for those
periods to voyage revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
21,899 |
|
|
|
47,284 |
|
|
|
(53.7 |
) |
|
|
87,352 |
|
|
|
126,120 |
|
|
|
(30.7 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net voyage revenues |
|
|
20,611 |
|
|
|
46,596 |
|
|
|
(55.8 |
) |
|
|
84,970 |
|
|
|
124,615 |
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
23,977 |
|
|
|
24,067 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,906 |
|
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
21,167 |
|
|
|
20,638 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
(47.0 |
) |
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
7,805 |
|
|
|
(32.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
27,403 |
|
|
|
(84.6 |
) |
|
|
34,587 |
|
|
|
72,105 |
|
|
|
(52.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
(69.2 |
) |
|
|
(5,857 |
) |
|
|
(12,710 |
) |
|
|
(53.9 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(82.4 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
(83.2 |
) |
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on interest
rate swap |
|
|
(4,564 |
) |
|
|
(2,060 |
) |
|
|
121.6 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
(2,131 |
) |
|
|
(207.0 |
) |
Other (expense) income net |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
700.0 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
218.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
21,658 |
|
|
|
(107.0 |
) |
|
|
31,018 |
|
|
|
57,606 |
|
|
|
(46.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 versus Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
Tanker Market
Spot tanker rates declined to multi-year lows in the third quarter of 2009 due to the ongoing
effects of reduced global oil demand coupled with tanker fleet growth. The tanker market was also
affected in the third quarter by a reduction in global refinery throughput due to both scheduled
maintenance programs and weaker refinery margins. Seasonal factors such as North Sea oil field
maintenance exerted further downward pressure on crude tanker rates.
In October 2009, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) upgraded its forecast for global GDP growth
in 2010 to 3.1 percent. Several agencies have upgraded their 2010 outlook for global oil demand
based on a stronger recovery in the global economy than was previously expected. As of November
12, 2009, the International Energy Agency (IEA) projected global oil demand of 86.2 million barrels
per day (mb/d) in 2010, a 1.3 mb/d (or 1.6 percent) increase from 2009.
The world tanker fleet grew by approximately 6.5 percent in the first three quarters of 2009 as an
influx of new vessels outpaced tanker removals. In recent weeks, there has been an increase in
single-hull tanker scrapping ahead of the 2010 International Maritime Organization (IMO) phase-out
target with seven Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) sold for scrap since August 2009. An increase
in tanker scrapping combined with the potential for order cancellations as a result of tighter
credit markets and construction delays at newly established shipyards could help dampen tanker
fleet growth in the coming months.
Fleet and TCE Rates
As at September 30, 2009, we owned nine Aframax-class and three Suezmax-class tankers. The
financial results of the Dropdown Predecessor relating to the Suezmax tanker acquired in June 2009
have been included, for accounting purposes, in our results as if the vessel was acquired on August
1, 2007, when it was acquired and began operations as a conventional tanker for Teekay. Please read
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.
The following table outlines the average TCE rates earned by vessels for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(1) |
|
|
Revenues(2) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(2) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
$ |
11,334 |
|
|
$ |
23,318 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
$ |
47,425 |
|
Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
15,631 |
|
|
|
11,606 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
63,078 |
|
Time-charter contracts Aframax |
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
30,968 |
|
|
|
10,389 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
32,201 |
|
Time-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
2,869 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
31,182 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,408 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
$ |
22,930 |
|
|
$ |
48,137 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
$ |
44,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes a total of $1.8 million in management fees and commissions payable by us to Teekay
for participating in pool arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay and offhire bunker
fuel expense. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes a total of $1.5 million in management fees and commissions payable by us to Teekay
for participating in pool arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay and offhire bunker
fuel expense. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Voyage |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(1) |
|
|
Revenues(2) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(2) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
|
$ |
15,992 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
$ |
18,227 |
|
|
$ |
51,586 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
42,894 |
|
Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
16,025 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
29,406 |
|
|
|
31,214 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
61,249 |
|
Time-charter contracts Aframax |
|
|
44,048 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
31,477 |
|
|
|
35,993 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
31,797 |
|
Time-charter contracts Suezmax(3) |
|
|
12,164 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
44,558 |
|
|
|
9,503 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
34,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
88,229 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
$ |
28,510 |
|
|
$ |
128,296 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
$ |
41,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes a total of $3.3 million in management fees and commissions payable by us to Teekay
for participating in pool arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay and offhire bunker
fuel expense. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes a total of $3.7 million in management fees and commissions payable by us to Teekay
for participating in pool arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay and offhire bunker
fuel expense. |
|
(3) |
|
The profit share amount relating to the Ganges Spirit is determined on an annual basis in the
second quarter of each year for the period from June 1 to May 31. We recognized $3.7 million
and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The TCE
rates per day for the Suezmax time-charter fleet for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 were $29,987 and $31,226, respectively, excluding the profit share amount recognized
in the second quarter. The TCE rate per day for the total fleet for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $27,327 and $40,841, respectively, excluding the profit share
amount recognized in the second quarter. |
15
Net Voyage Revenues. Net voyage revenues decreased to $20.6 million and $85.0 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $46.6 million and
$124.6 million for three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $26.8 million and $46.3 million, respectively, as a result of the decrease
in average TCE rates earned by our vessels operating on spot-market-based voyage charters
and time-charter contracts; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.3 million due to 74 offhire days and $2.7 million due to 87 offhire
days relating to drydocking of the Kyeema Spirit during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.6 million due to 20 offhire days relating to the drydocking of the
Kareela Spirit during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.3 million due to 28 offhire days relating to the drydocking of the
Kanata Spirit during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $3.7 million and $8.4 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, due to the increased number of days our Aframax vessels
earned revenue on time-charter contracts; |
|
|
|
an increase of nil and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, due to the offhire days relating to the drydocking of the Ashkini
Spirit completed during the first quarter of 2008; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $nil and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, relating to the profit-sharing amount earned by the Ganges Spirit. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $7.7 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 from $8.7 million for the same period in 2008 primarily due
to lower crewing and manning costs. Vessel operating expenses of $24.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 were consistent with operating expenses of $24.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased to $6.9 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $7.1 million for same period in 2008 primarily due
to a decrease in the amortization of drydock expenditures as three vessels were drydocked during
the quarter compared to one vessel in the same quarter in the prior year. The three vessels in
drydock in the third quarter of 2009 had no remaining amounts to be amortized beyond the third
quarter of 2009. Depreciation and amortization increased to $21.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, compared to $20.6 million for the same periods in 2008, primarily due to the
amortization of drydocking expenses for drydockings that occurred in the latter half of 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to $1.8
million and $5.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
compared to $3.4 million and $7.8 million for same period in 2008, respectively, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.6 million and $1.8 million relating to lower management fees as no
performance fees were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.4 million in corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2009; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $0.3 million in corporate expenses for the three months ended September
30, 2009. |
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $1.2 million and $5.9 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $3.8 million and $12.7 million for the same
periods in 2008, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in
interest rates on the outstanding loan balances. In addition, loan payments of $0.9 million per
quarter were made and loan prepayments of $nil and $20.0 million were made on our revolving credit
facility during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap. We have not designated, for
accounting purposes, our interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our U.S. Dollar
LIBOR-denominated borrowings, and as such, the realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of
the swap are reflected in a separate line item in our consolidated statements of income. The change
in the fair value of the interest rate swap resulted in an unrealized loss of $3.3 million and an
unrealized gain of $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
unrealized losses of $1.4 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, respectively. We recorded realized losses on the interest rate swap of $1.3 million and
$3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $0.7 million and
$1.6 million for the same periods in 2008, respectively.
Net (Loss) Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net (loss) income was ($1.5)
million and $31.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and
$21.7 million and $57.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
16
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Cash Needs
Our short-term liquidity requirements are for the payment of operating expenses, drydocking
expenditures, debt servicing costs, dividends on our shares of common stock, scheduled repayments
of long-term debt, as well as funding our other working capital requirements. As at September 30,
2009, our total cash and cash equivalents was $13.4 million. Our total liquidity (including cash,
cash equivalents, and undrawn credit facilities), was $137.1 million as at September 30, 2009,
which decreased from $141.3 million as at June 30, 2009. The change in liquidity was primarily the
result of lower operating cash flow resulting from lower spot TCE rates. We believe that our
working capital is sufficient for our present requirements.
Our spot market operations contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow, and thus
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. Historically,
the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and asset values
resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition, tanker spot
markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Tanker spot markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern
hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
Our long-term capital needs are primarily for capital expenditures and debt repayment. Generally,
we expect that our long-term sources of funds will be cash balances, cash from operations,
long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. Because we expect to pay a variable
quarterly dividend equal to our Cash Available for Distribution during the previous quarter
(subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to time determine are required for
the prudent conduct of business), we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources,
including bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and
expansion capital expenditures, including opportunities we may have to purchase additional vessels
from Teekay or third parties. On June 24, 2009, we completed a follow-on public offering of 7.0
million shares of our Class A common stock at $9.80 per share, the net proceeds of which we used to
purchase the Ashkini Spirit from Teekay and to repay a portion of our outstanding debt under our
revolving credit facility.
As at September 30, 2009, our revolving credit facility provided for borrowings of up to $401.0
million, of which $123.7 million was undrawn. The amount available under this revolving credit
facility decreases by $22.1 million commencing in 2012 and the credit facility matures in 2017.
Borrowings under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin and may be prepaid at any time
in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. The acquisitions of two of our Aframax tankers were
financed with a term loan which bears interest at a rate of 4.06%. As of September 30, 2009, the
balance of this term loan was $28.8 million. The loan requires $0.9 million in quarterly principal
payments.
As of
November 1, 2009, our vessel financings were collateralized by all of our vessels. The term
loan used to finance two of our Aframax tankers and our revolving credit facility contain covenants
and other restrictions that we believe are typical of debt financing collateralized by vessels,
including those that restrict the relevant subsidiaries from:
|
|
|
incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
making certain negative pledges or granting certain liens; and |
|
|
|
selling, transferring, assigning or conveying assets. |
In addition, our revolving credit facility contains covenants that require us to maintain a minimum
liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with more than six
months to maturity) of a minimum of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of our total debt. The term
loan requires that certain of our subsidiaries maintain a minimum hull coverage ratio of 105% of
the total outstanding balance for the facility period. As at September 30, 2009, we were in
compliance with all of our covenants under our credit facilities.
If we breach covenants or restrictions in our financing agreements, we may be prohibited from
paying dividends on our common stock and, subject to any applicable cure periods, our lenders may
be entitled to:
|
|
|
declare our obligations under the agreements immediately due and payable and terminate
any further loan commitments; and |
|
|
|
foreclose on any of our vessels or other assets securing the related loans. |
In the future, some of the covenants and restrictions in our financing agreements could restrict
the use of cash generated by ship-owning subsidiaries in a manner that could adversely affect our
ability to pay dividends on our common stock. However, we currently do not expect that these
covenants will have such an effect.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and
spot market rates. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. We do not use these
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Please read Item 3 Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
$ |
55,246 |
|
|
$ |
43,750 |
|
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
|
|
(63,689 |
) |
|
|
(55,711 |
) |
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(4,859 |
) |
|
|
(6,005 |
) |
17
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flow from operating activities increased to $55.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, from $43.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due
to an increase in the change in non-cash working capital items, partially offset by a decrease in
average TCE rate per day earned by our spot vessels. Net cash flow from operating activities
primarily depends upon the timing and amount of drydocking expenditures, repairs and maintenance
activity, vessel additions and dispositions, changes in interest rates, fluctuations in working
capital balances and spot market tanker rates. The number of vessel drydockings tends to be uneven
between periods. Three vessels and four vessels completed their scheduled drydockings during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash outflow used in financing activities increased to $63.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 from $55.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due
to the net proceeds of $65.6 million from our follow-on offering of 7.0 million shares of Class A
common stock during the second quarter of 2009 partially offset by the purchase of the Ashkini
Spirit for $57.0 million, an additional $5.0 million we repaid on the principal of the loan
outstanding compared to the same period in 2008 and the net increase of $2.6 million in total cash
dividends paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, $20.0 million and $15.0 million in loan
principal prepayments were made, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, we also repaid $2.7 million of scheduled quarterly principal payments of our term loan.
On August 31, 2009, we paid a cash dividend of $0.40 per share of common stock for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009. We intend to distribute on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for
Distribution, subject to any reserves established by our board of directors.
Investing Cash Flows
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 we incurred $4.9 million and $6.0 million,
respectively, of vessel upgrade and equipment expenditures.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
Beyond |
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars) |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
306.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
290.8 |
|
Technical vessel management and
administrative fees |
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
356.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
324.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $5.7 million (2009), $11.0 million (2010 and
2011), $10.4 million (2012 and 2013) and $14.5 million (beyond 2013). Expected interest
payments are based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans) and LIBOR rate of
0.29% plus a margin of 0.6% at September 30, 2009 (variable-rate loans). The expected
interest payments do not reflect the effect of an interest rate swap that we have used to
hedge certain of our floating-rate debt. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates in
the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions.
On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and
judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in
accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with
certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences
could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we
consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they
inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further description of our
material accounting policies, please read Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had one reporting unit with goodwill attributable to it. As
of the date of this filing, the Company does not believe that there is a reasonable possibility
that the goodwill attributable to this reporting unit might be impaired within the next year.
However, certain factors that impact this assessment are inherently difficult to forecast and as
such the Company cannot provide any assurances that an impairment will or will not occur in the
future. An assessment for impairment involves a number of assumptions and estimates that are based
on factors that are beyond the Companys control. These are discussed in more detail in the
following section entitled Forward-Looking Statements.
18
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report on Form 6-K for the three months ended September 30, 2009 contains certain
forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended) concerning future
events and our operations, performance and financial condition, including, in particular,
statements regarding:
|
|
|
our future growth prospects and opportunities, including future vessel acquisitions; |
|
|
|
tanker market fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in the tanker
market and spot tanker charter rates and oil demand; |
|
|
|
the effectiveness of our chartering strategy in capturing upside opportunities and
reducing downside risks; |
|
|
|
the sufficiency of working capital for short-term liquidity requirements; |
|
|
|
crewing costs for vessels; |
|
|
|
the duration of drydockings; |
|
|
|
potential newbuilding order cancellations; |
|
|
|
construction and delivery delays in the tanker industry generally; |
|
|
|
the future valuation of goodwill; |
|
|
|
future capital expenditure commitments and the financing requirements for such
commitments; |
|
|
|
our compliance with covenants under our credit facilities; |
|
|
|
our hedging activities relating to foreign exchange, interest rate and spot market
risks; and |
|
|
|
the ability of the counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their
contractual obligations. |
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast,
indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words believe,
anticipate, expect, estimate, project, will be, will continue, will likely result, or
words or phrases of similar meanings. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are
based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: changes in
the demand for oil transportation services; changes in our costs, such as the cost of crews,
greater or less than anticipated levels of vessel newbuilding orders or greater or less than
anticipated rates of vessel scrapping; changes in trading patterns; changes in applicable industry
laws and regulations and the timing of implementation of new laws and regulations; potential
inability to implement our growth strategy; competitive factors in the markets in which we operate;
loss of any customer, time charter or vessel; drydocking delays; our potential inability to raise
financing to purchase additional vessels; our exposure to currency exchange, interest and tanker
spot market rate fluctuations; conditions in the public equity markets; and other factors detailed
from time to time in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008. We do not intend to release publicly any updates or
revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our
expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any
such statement is based.
19
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations, changes in interest rates and
changes in spot tanker market rates. We have not used foreign currency forward contracts to manage
foreign currency fluctuation, but we may do so in the future. We use interest rate swaps to manage
interest rate risks. We do not use these financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market. This market utilizes the
U.S. Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, virtually all our revenues and the majority
of our operating costs are in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, drydocking expenditures and general and administrative expenses in foreign currencies,
the most significant of which are the Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound, and Norwegian Kroner.
As at September 30, 2009, we had not entered into forward contracts as a hedge against changes in
certain foreign exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowings that require
us to make interest payments based on LIBOR. Significant increases in interest rates could
adversely affect our operating margins, results of operations and our ability to repay debt. We use
interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to changes in interest rates. Generally our approach is
to hedge a substantial majority of our floating-rate debt.
In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative transactions with
counterparties that are rated A- or better by Standard & Poors or A3 by Moodys at the time of the
transactions. In addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered
into with different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments at September 30, 2009, that
are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including our debt and interest rate swap. For
long-term debt, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates
by expected maturity dates. For the interest rate swap, the table presents its notional amount and
weighted-average interest rate by its expected contractual maturity date.
Expected Maturity Date
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Fair Value |
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Remainder |
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Asset / |
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of 2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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Thereafter |
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Total |
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(Liability) |
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Rate(1) |
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(in millions of U.S. dollars,
except percentages) |
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Variable Rate (2) |
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277.3 |
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277.3 |
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(233.2 |
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1.3 |
% |
Fixed Rate |
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0.9 |
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3.6 |
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3.6 |
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3.6 |
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3.6 |
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13.5 |
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28.8 |
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4.1 |
% |
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Interest Rate Swap: |
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Contract Amount (2),(3) |
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100.0 |
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100.0 |
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(17.3 |
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5.6 |
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(1) |
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Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt, including
the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt, and the average fixed rate we pay under our
interest rate swap agreement, which excludes the margin we pay on our variable-rate debt. |
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(2) |
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Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swap are based on LIBOR. |
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The average variable rate paid to us under our interest rate swap is set quarterly at the
three-month LIBOR. |
Spot Tanker Market Rate Risk
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue
that we earn from our vessels, particularly those that trade in the spot tanker market. From time
to time we may use freight forward agreements as a hedge to protect against changes in spot tanker
market rates. Freight forward agreements involve contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical
voyages along a specified route at a contracted charter rate. Freight forward agreements settle in
cash based on the difference between the contracted charter rate and the average rate of an
identified index. As at September 30, 2009, we had not entered into any freight forward agreements.
20
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report on Form 6-K, you should
carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 3. Key InformationRisk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could
materially affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations. The following risk factors have been updated and should be
read in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 20-F.
Tax Risks
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
A foreign entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as a
passive foreign investment company (or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least
75.0% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of passive income, or at
least 50.0% of the average value of the entitys assets produce or are held for the production of
those types of passive income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends,
interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties, other
than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active
conduct of a trade or business. By contrast, income derived from the performance of services does
not constitute passive income.
There are legal uncertainties involved in making this determination, including the decision in
Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.2d 299 (5th Cir. April 13, 2009), which held that income
derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather than
services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation provision of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (or the Code). However, we believe that the nature of our chartering
activities, as well as our charter contracts, differ in certain material respects from those at
issue in Tidewater. Consequently, based on our current assets and operations, we intend to take the
position that we are not now and have never been a PFIC. No assurance can be given, however, that
the IRS, or a court of law, will accept our position or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any
future taxable year if there were to be changes in our assets, income or operations.
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, U.S. holders of our common stock will face
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those U.S. holders make
certain elections available under the Code, such holders would be liable to pay tax at ordinary
income tax rates plus interest upon certain distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of
our common stock, as if such distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the U.S.
holders holding period. Please read Part II, Item 5. Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consideration United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders Consequences of Possible
PFIC Classification in this Report on Form 6-K.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
21
Item 5 Other Information
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion updates our disclosure contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F as it
pertains to the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to
stockholders. This discussion is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (or the Code) as in effect on the date of this Report, existing final and temporary
regulations thereunder (or Treasury Regulations), and current administrative rulings and court
decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these
authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described
below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to we, our or us are
references to Teekay Tankers Ltd.
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
The following summary does not comment on all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation which may be
important to particular stockholders in light of their individual circumstances, such as
stockholders subject to special tax rules (e.g., financial institutions, insurance companies,
broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, or former citizens or long-term residents of the United
States) or to persons that will hold the common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion,
constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
partnerships or their partners, or to persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S.
dollar, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized
below. If a partnership or other entity taxed as a pass-through entity holds our common stock, the
tax treatment of a partner or owner thereof generally will depend upon the status of the partner or
owner and upon the activities of the partnership or pass-through entity. If you are a partner in a
partnership or owner of a pass-through entity holding our common stock, you should consult your tax
advisor.
This summary does not discuss any U.S. state or local, estate or alternative minimum tax
considerations regarding the ownership or disposition of common stock. This summary is written for
stockholders that hold their common stock as a capital asset under the Code. Each stockholder is
urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax
consequences of the ownership or disposition of common stock.
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is a U.S.
citizen or resident (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), U.S. corporation or other
U.S. entity taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies (or PFICs) below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder generally will
constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as
described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders
tax basis in its common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain. U.S.
Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends received
deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to
our common stock generally will be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain
types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax
credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
22
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (or a
U.S. Individual Holder) will be treated as qualified dividend income that currently is taxable to
such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common
stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the New
York Stock Exchange on which our common stock is traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for the taxable
year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (we intend to take
the position that we are not now and have never been a PFIC, as discussed below); (iii) the U.S.
Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning
60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend; and (iv) the U.S. Individual
Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in
substantially similar or related property. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our
common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual
Holder. Any dividends paid on our common stock not eligible for these preferential rates will be
taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder. In the absence of legislation extending the
term of the preferential tax rates for qualified dividend income, all dividends received by a
taxpayer in tax years beginning on January 1, 2011 or later will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax
rates.
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend paid by us. An extraordinary dividend is,
generally, a dividend with respect to a share of stock if the amount of the dividend is equal to or
in excess of 10.0% of a stockholders adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain
circumstances) in such stock. If we pay an extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is
treated as qualified dividend income, then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the
sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
such dividend.
Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in
any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through rule, either: (i) at least 75.0% of its gross
income is passive income; or (ii) at least 50.0% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from
the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties
that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or
business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not
constitute passive income.
There are legal uncertainties involved in making this determination, including the decision in
Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.2d 299 (5th Cir. April 13, 2009), which held that income
derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather than
services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation provision of the Code. However, we
believe that the nature of our and our subsidiaries chartering activities, as well as our and our
subsidiaries charter contracts, differ in certain material respects from those at issue in
Tidewater. Consequently, based on our and our subsidiaries current assets and operations, we
intend to take the position that we are not now and have never been a PFIC. No assurance can be
given, however, that the IRS, or a court of law, will accept our position or that we would not
constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in our or our
subsidiaries assets, income or operations.
Current law provides that dividends received by a U.S. Individual Holder from a qualified foreign
corporation are subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates through 2010. However, if
we are classified as a PFIC for a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or the immediately
preceding taxable year, we would not be considered a qualified foreign corporation, and a U.S.
Individual Holder receiving such dividends would not be eligible for the reduced rate of U.S.
federal income tax.
Additionally, as discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable
year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S.
Holder makes a timely and effective election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund (a QEF
election). As an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a mark-to-market election with
respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
23
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF
election (an Electing Holder), the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal income
tax purposes the Electing Holders pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if
any, for our taxable years that end with or within the Electing Holders taxable year, regardless
of whether or not the Electing Holder received distributions from us in that year. The Electing
Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but
undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that were previously
taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in
common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder generally will
recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A
U.S. Holder makes a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form
8621 with the holders timely filed U.S. federal income tax return (including extensions).
If a U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF election with respect to the first year in the holders
holding period of our common stock during which we qualified as a PFIC, the holder may be treated
as having made a timely QEF election by filing a QEF election and, under the rules of Section 1291
of the Code, a deemed sale election to include in income as an excess distribution (described
below) the amount of any gain that the holder would otherwise recognize if the holder sold the
holders common stock on the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of our
taxable year in which we qualified as a qualified electing fund with respect to such U.S. Holder.
In addition to the above rules, under very limited circumstances, a U.S. Holder may make a
retroactive QEF election if the holder failed to file the QEF election documents in a timely
manner.
A U.S. Holders QEF election will not be effective unless we agree to annually provide the holder
with certain information concerning the Companys income and gain, calculated in accordance with
the Code to be included with the holders U.S. federal income tax return. We have not provided our
U.S. Holders with such information in prior taxable years and do not intend to provide such
information in the current taxable year. Accordingly, you will not be able to make an effective QEF
election at this time, notwithstanding the present uncertainty regarding whether we are a PFIC. If
we determine that we are or will be a PFIC for any taxable year, we will provide U.S. Holders with
the information necessary to make an effective QEF election with respect to our common stock.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election. If we were to be treated as a
PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our stock were treated as marketable stock,
then, as an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a
mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and
files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations.
If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each
taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the U.S. Holders common stock at the
end of the taxable year over the holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The U.S. Holder
also would be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holders
adjusted tax basis in the common stock over the fair market value thereof at the end of the taxable
year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the
mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holders tax basis in the holders common stock would be adjusted
to reflect any such income or loss recognized. Gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized on the
sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the
extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included in income by
the U.S. Holder. Because the mark-to-market election only applies to marketable stock, however, it
would not apply to a U.S. Holders indirect interest in any of our subsidiaries that were also
determined to be PFICs.
24
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election. If we were to
be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or
a mark-to-market election for that year (a Non-Electing Holder) would be subject to special rules resulting in increased tax liability with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the
portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable
year in excess of 125.0% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in
the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holders holding period for the
common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock.
Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing
Holders aggregate holding period for the common stock; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the
taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would
be taxed as ordinary income in the current taxable year; |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayers for
that year, and |
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the
resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
These rules generally would not apply to a qualified pension, profit sharing or other retirement
trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow money or otherwise utilize leverage in
connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable
year and a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common stock, such
holders successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such stock.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability, availability
and advisability of, and procedure for, making QEF, Mark-to-Market Elections and other available
elections with respect to us, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of making such
elections.
Consequences of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification
If more than 50.0% of either the total combined voting power of our outstanding stock entitled to
vote or the total value of all of our outstanding stock were owned, directly, indirectly or
constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, U.S. partnerships or corporations,
or U.S. estates or trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), each of which owned,
directly, indirectly or constructively, 10.0% or more of the total combined voting power of our
outstanding stock entitled to vote (a United States Stockholder), we generally would be treated as
a controlled foreign corporation (or CFC). A United States Stockholder of a CFC is treated as
receiving current distributions of such stockholders share of certain income of the CFC without
regard to any actual distributions and is subject to other burdensome U.S. federal income tax and
administrative requirements, but generally is not also subject to the requirements generally
applicable to owners of a PFIC, provided that an applicable PFIC purging election is made by such
United States Stockholder. In addition, a person who is or has been a United States Stockholder of
a CFC may recognize ordinary income on the disposition of shares of the CFC. Although we currently
are not a CFC, U.S. persons purchasing a substantial interest in us should consult their tax
advisors about the potential implications of being treated as a United States Stockholder in the
event we were to become a CFC in the future.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC or CFC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will
recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale,
exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such stock. Subject to the
discussion of extraordinary dividends above, such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition, and
subject to preferential capital gain tax rates. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated
as U.S.-source gain or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holders
ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
25
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a partnership, including any entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S.
Holder is a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Distributions we make to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the Non-U.S.
Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, distributions we make will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax to the extent those distributions constitute income effectively connected with
that Non-U.S. Holders U.S. trade or business. However, distributions made to a Non-U.S. Holder
that is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if
the income represented thereby is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by
the Non-U.S. Holder.
Disposition of Common Stock
The U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Holders on any gain resulting from the disposition of
our common stock generally is the same as described above regarding distributions. However, an
individual Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our
common stock if the holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable
year in which those shares are disposed and meets certain other requirements.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments of distributions or the proceeds of a disposition of common stock to a
non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to information reporting requirements. These payments to
a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S.
Holder:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or distributions
required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding on payments within the United States by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN,
W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a stockholder
generally may obtain a credit for any amount withheld against its liability for U.S. federal income
tax (and a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by filing a return with the
IRS.
Regulations
The following discussion updates relevant disclosure in our Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008,
as it pertains to certain United States environmental regulations and other environmental initiatives.
Environmental Regulations The United States Regulations.
Effective as of July 31, 2009, the limit under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 for double-hulled tank vessels was
increased from the greater of $1,900 per gross tonne or $16.0 million per double hulled tanker per incident to $2,000
per gross tonne or $17.1 million per double hulled tanker per incident, subject to possible further adjustment for
inflation.
Environmental Regulation Other Environmental Initiatives.
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The liability limits in countries that have ratified the 1992 Protocol to the International Convention on Civil
Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended, are currently approximately $7.2 million (increased from $6.7
million) plus approximately $1,005 (increased from $930) per gross registered tonne above 5,000 gross tonnes with an
approximate maximum of $143 million (increased from $133 million) per vessel and the exact amount tied to a unit of
account which varies according to a basket of currencies. |
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The EU Directive
33/2005 (the “Directive”) comes into force from January 1st, 2010. Under this
legislation, vessels are required to burn fuel with sulphur content below 0.1%
while berthed or anchored in an EU port. Currently, the only grade of fuel
meeting this low sulphur content requirement is low sulphur marine gas oil
(LSMGO). |
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Certain modifications
are necessary in order to optimize the operation of LSMGO equipment originally
designed to operate on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO). The cost of such modifications
will increase the CAPEX of the vessel. Furthermore, operating costs will
increase as LSMGO is more expensive than HFO that is currently in use.
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Given that some
equipment modification kits were not yet available until recently, several
industry associations and groups have appealed to the EU on the need for a
grace period before the new regulations are enforced.
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Item 6 Exhibits
None
THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K IS HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE FOLLOWING REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY.
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-148055) FILED WITH THE SEC ON DECEMBER 13, 2007. |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (NO. 333-159807) FILED WITH THE SEC ON JUNE 5, 2009. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Dated: December 8, 2009 |
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
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By: |
/s/ Vincent Lok
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Vincent Lok |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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