FORM
10-Q
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Mark
One
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from __________________ to __________________
Commission
file number 000-21430
Riviera
Holdings Corporation
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(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
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2901
Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
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(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court. Yes ¨ No ¨
As of
August 13, 2010, there were 12,447,555 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value
per share, outstanding.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
INDEX
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Page
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PART
I.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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1
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Item
1.
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Financial
Statements
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1
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and
December 31, 2009
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2
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six
Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
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4
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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5
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Item
2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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21
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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42
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Item
4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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43
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PART
II.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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43
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Item
1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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43
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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43
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Item
3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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45
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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45
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Signature
Page
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46
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Exhibits
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47
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PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
The
accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Riviera
Holdings Corporation and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include all information and
notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. The results from the
periods indicated are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation of operating results.
The
results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire
year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
June 30,
2010
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December 31,
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ASSETS
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CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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|
$ |
24,880 |
|
|
$ |
19,056 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
272 |
|
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|
2,772 |
|
Accounts
receivable-net of allowances of $286 and $239,
respectively
|
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|
2,069 |
|
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|
2,063 |
|
Inventories
|
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|
555 |
|
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|
571 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
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|
3,727 |
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|
2,940 |
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Total
current assets
|
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|
31,503 |
|
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|
27,402 |
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PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT-net
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|
164,067 |
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168,967 |
|
OTHER
ASSETS-net
|
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|
2,282 |
|
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|
2,581 |
|
TOTAL
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$ |
197,852 |
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$ |
198,950 |
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
|
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CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
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Current
portion of long-term debt
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$ |
227,544 |
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$ |
227,544 |
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Current
portion of fair value of interest rate swap liabilities
|
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|
22,148 |
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|
22,148 |
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Accounts
payable
|
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|
6,002 |
|
|
|
5,413 |
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
25,527 |
|
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|
17,825 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
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|
8,248 |
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|
8,979 |
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Total
current liabilities
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|
289,469 |
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281,909 |
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CAPITAL
LEASES-net of current portion
|
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|
93 |
|
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|
114 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
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|
289,562 |
|
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282,023 |
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COMMITMENTS
and CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)
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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY:
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Common
stock ($.001 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 17,115,624 and
17,141,124 shares issued at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively, and 12,447,555 and 12,473,055 shares outstanding at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
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|
17 |
|
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17 |
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Additional
paid-in capital
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|
20,494 |
|
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|
20,399 |
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Treasury
stock (4,668,069 shares at June 30, 2010 and
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|
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December
31, 2009)
|
|
|
(9,635 |
) |
|
|
(9,635 |
) |
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(102,586 |
) |
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|
(93,854 |
) |
Total
stockholders' deficiency
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|
(91,710 |
) |
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(83,073 |
) |
TOTAL
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$ |
197,852 |
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$ |
198,950 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
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Six Months Ended
June 30,
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REVENUES:
|
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Casino
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$ |
20,857 |
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|
$ |
21,833 |
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$ |
39,707 |
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$ |
42,064 |
|
Rooms
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|
8,532 |
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|
8,673 |
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16,965 |
|
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|
19,009 |
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Food
and beverage
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|
5,482 |
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|
6,211 |
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|
10,832 |
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|
11,775 |
|
Entertainment
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|
931 |
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|
1,914 |
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|
1,807 |
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3,957 |
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Other
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|
1,181 |
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|
1,348 |
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|
2,226 |
|
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|
2,948 |
|
Total
revenues
|
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|
36,983 |
|
|
|
39,979 |
|
|
|
71,537 |
|
|
|
79,753 |
|
Less-promotional
allowances
|
|
|
(4,648 |
) |
|
|
(5,337 |
) |
|
|
(8,388 |
) |
|
|
(10,454 |
) |
Net
revenues
|
|
|
32,335 |
|
|
|
34,642 |
|
|
|
63,149 |
|
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|
69,299 |
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COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
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Direct
costs and expenses of operating departments:
|
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|
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|
|
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Casino
|
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|
10,550 |
|
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|
11,106 |
|
|
|
20,621 |
|
|
|
21,740 |
|
Rooms
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|
4,528 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
Food
and beverage
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
7,498 |
|
|
|
7,793 |
|
Entertainment
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
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|
1,800 |
|
Other
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
Other
operating expenses:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Other
general and administrative
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
|
|
8,675 |
|
|
|
17,060 |
|
|
|
17,386 |
|
Restructuring
fees
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
7,710 |
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
32,580 |
|
|
|
35,242 |
|
|
|
64,022 |
|
|
|
68,516 |
|
(LOSS)
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(873 |
) |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,992 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,320 |
) |
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Interest
expense-net
|
|
|
(3,955 |
) |
|
|
(5,927 |
) |
|
|
(7,859 |
) |
|
|
(10,149 |
) |
Total
other expense-net
|
|
|
(3,955 |
) |
|
|
(12,919 |
) |
|
|
(7,859 |
) |
|
|
(15,323 |
) |
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(4,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,519 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS PER SHARE DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,460 |
|
|
|
12,484 |
|
Weighted-average
common and common equivalent shares
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,460 |
|
|
|
12,484 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(8,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
7,710 |
|
Provision
for bad debts
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Stock
based compensation-restricted stock
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Stock
based compensation-stock options
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Change
in value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,320 |
|
Loss
on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
826 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
(872 |
) |
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
9,964 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(731 |
) |
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
Obligation
to officers
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
5,373 |
|
|
|
5,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures-Las Vegas
|
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
Capital
expenditures-Black Hawk
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(688 |
) |
Restricted
Cash
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
on capitalized leases
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE
IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
5,824 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
19,056 |
|
|
|
13,461 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
24,880 |
|
|
$ |
18,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
acquired with debt and accounts payable
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF
OPERATIONS
|
Riviera
Holdings Corporation (“RHC”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riviera Operating
Corporation (“ROC”) (together with their wholly-owned subsidiaries, the
“Company”), were incorporated on January 27, 1993, in order to acquire all
assets and liabilities of Riviera, Inc. Casino-Hotel Division on June 30, 1993,
pursuant to a plan of reorganization. The Company operates the
Riviera Hotel & Casino (the “Riviera Las Vegas”) on the Strip in Las Vegas,
Nevada.
In
February 2000, the Company opened its casino in Black Hawk, Colorado, which is
owned through Riviera Black Hawk, Inc. (“RBH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ROC.
Casino
operations are subject to extensive regulation in the states of Nevada and
Colorado by the respective Gaming Control Boards and various other state and
local regulatory agencies. Our management believes that the Company’s
procedures comply, in all material respects, with the applicable regulations for
supervising casino operations, recording casino and other revenues, and granting
credit.
Recent
Developments
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
On July
12, 2010 (the “Petition Date”), RHC, RBH and ROC (collectively the “Debtors”)
filed voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Nevada (the “Bankruptcy Court”) for reorganization of its business and to
have the Chapter 11 cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) jointly administered, as
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2010 (the “July 14th
8-K”).
On the
Petition Date and prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company
entered into a restructuring and lock-up letter agreement (the “Lock-Up
Agreement”) with holders (the “Consenting Lenders”), in the aggregate, of in
excess of 66 2/3% in the amount of all of the outstanding claims under the
Company’s credit and fixed rate swap agreements which are described in detail in
Note 4 below. Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement, the Consenting
Lenders are contractually obligated to support the restructuring of the Company
in accordance with the Debtor’s Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) which
together with the proposed disclosure statement (the “Disclosure Statement”),
which supports the Plan, were filed with the Bankruptcy Court on the Petition
Date. Moreover, the Lock-Up Agreement contractually obligates the
parties to move forward with the Plan for each of the Debtors. If
successfully executed, the Company anticipates that through bankruptcy it will
be able to restructure its indebtedness, provide for investment of new capital
into the Company, and emerge in an improved financial and operational
position. The Plan is subject to approval by the requisite classes of
creditors entitled to vote on the Plan and confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court
as well as various regulatory and third party approvals. However,
there is no assurance that the Plan will be approved by the requisite classes of
creditors or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court or that all regulatory and third
party approvals will be obtained. If the Plan is not approved or
confirmed, the Company may be required to obtain interim financing, if
available, and liquidate its assets which may have a material adverse effect on
the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the
Company.
On the
Petition Date, the Debtors filed several emergency motions with the Bankruptcy
Court, including a motion to have the Chapter 11 Cases jointly
administered. On July 15, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court conducted
hearings on the motions, including the motion for joint
administration. The Bankruptcy Court granted the
motions. The Debtors also filed with the Bankruptcy Court on the
Petition Date a stipulation authorizing the use of cash collateral and granting
adequate protection (the “Cash Collateral Stipulation”). Under the
Cash Collateral Stipulation, the Debtors, the administrative agent and the
signatories to the Lock-up Agreement agreed that all disputes between the
administrative agent, Consenting Lenders and the Debtors regarding Debtors’ cash
on hand and operating cash flow and the use thereof as provided for by Section
363 of the Bankruptcy Court are reserved. Furthermore, Debtors may
use their operating cash flow and cash on hand to fund their operations and
capital expenditure needs during the period commencing on the approval of the
Cash Collateral Stipulation by the Bankruptcy Court and ending on the date the
Plan is substantially consummated (the “Substantial Consummation Date”) in
accordance with the 13 week budget which accompanies the Cash Collateral
Stipulation and is updated for each 13 week period until the Substantial
Consummation Date. The Cash Collateral Stipulation was approved by
the Bankruptcy Court on an emergency basis on July 15, 2010 and was approved on
a final basis on August 5, 2010 provided that subject to Bankruptcy Court order
payments made to professionals retained by either the holders of or the
administrative agent of the Debtors credit and fixed rate swap agreement as
adequate protection may be re-characterized as principal reductions against the
credit and fixed rate swap obligations.
Pursuant
to the approved Cash Collateral Stipulation, the Company intends to fund
existing operations and capital needs during the reorganization period from
operating cash flow and cash on hand. There can be no assurances that
the Company will have the ability to maintain sufficient funds to meet future
obligations or abide the requirements outlined in the Cash Collateral
Stipulation. As a result, the Company may be required to obtain
debtor in possession, or DIP, financing, which may be unavailable or only
available on terms that are prohibitive. The challenges of obtaining
DIP financing are exacerbated by adverse conditions in the general economy and
the tightening in the credit markets.
On the
Petition Date, in connection with the Lock-Up Agreement, the Debtors and
Backstop Lenders executed a Backstop Commitment Agreement (the “Backstop
Agreement”) to provide assurance that the Designated New Money Investment
(solely to the extent the Total New Money Investment Alternative is effectuated)
will be funded in the aggregate amount of $20 million and the Working Capital
Facility (irrespective of whether the Total New Money Investment Alternative or
Partial New Money Investment Alternative is effectuated) will be committed in
the aggregate principal amount of $10 million. The Backstop Agreement provides
that the Backstop Lenders have committed to fund their pro rata share of the
Designated New Money Investment and pro rata share of the Working Capital
Facility, and, further, to backstop an additional percentage of the Designated
New Money Investment and Working Capital Facility as specified therein to the
extent that any Senior Secured Lender (other than a Backstop Lender) elects not
to participate according to its full pro rata share in funding the Designated
New Money Investment and Working Capital Facility.
Additionally,
the Backstop Agreement provides for the payment of commitment fees by Debtors,
as more fully described in the Backstop Agreement and subject to the Bankruptcy
Court’s approval. If (i) the Budget Contingency is satisfied, (ii) the Total New
Money Investment Alternative is effectuated under the Plan, (iii) the
Substantial Consummation Date occurs and (iv) the Series B Term Loan is fully
funded and the entire Working Capital Facility is made available as provided for
in the Plan, 5.0% of the Class B Shares (subject to dilution only under those
certain conditions specified in the Plan) will be fully earned, payable and
non-refundable to the Backstop Lenders. If the Budget Contingency is satisfied,
but either the Backstop Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms or the
Substantial Consummation Date does not occur, $1,000,000 in cash will be fully
earned, payable and non-refundable upon such date to the Backstop Lenders;
provided, however, that to the extent (i) the Backstop Agreement is materially
breached by any Backstop Lender (ii) the Backstop Agreement is terminated in
connection with the Lockup Agreement having been terminated solely as a result
of a breach thereof by any Backstop Lender in its capacity as a Designated
Consenting Lender, or (iii) the Substantial Consummation Date does not occur
other than as a result of the actions and/or inactions of the Debtors that are
in breach of the Lockup Agreement, the Debtors will not be required to pay the
Backstop Lenders the $1,000,000 cash fee. If (i) either the Budget Contingency
is not satisfied or the Budget Contingency is satisfied but the Designated New
Money Election is not made, (ii) the Partial New Money Investment Alternative is
effectuated under the Plan, (iii) the Substantial Consummation Date occurs and
(iv) the entire Working Capital Facility is made available as provided for in
the Plan, $300,000 in cash will be fully earned, non-refundable and payable to
the Backstop Lenders.
The
Bankruptcy Court has set a hearing date of September 3, 2010 to consider both
the approval of the Disclosure Statement as well as the Backstop
Agreement. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Court has set a hearing date
of October 19, 2010 to consider confirming the Plan subject to timely approval
of the Disclosure Statement.
A webpage
has been established which provides access to all pleadings filed in the Chapter
11 Cases. The web address is
http://www.gardencitygroup.com/cases/riviera.
The
proposed restructuring of Debtors will be implemented pursuant to the Plan, the
material terms of which provide:
(Capitalized
terms used in this subsection, but not defined herein, have the meaning assigned
to them by the Plan or Backstop Commitment Agreement, as
applicable.)
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all
existing equity interests of the Company will be cancelled, and such
equity holders will receive
nothing;
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each
holder of a First Priority Senior Secured Claim, which are claims (i)
arising under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement (also referred to in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the “Credit Agreement”) for
prepetition interest and fees, and (ii) with respect to the periodic
payments due under the Swap Agreement and any interest accrued thereon,
will receive in full and final satisfaction of such claim a portion of a
new $50 million term loan (the “Series A Term Loan”) in principal amount
equal to such First Priority Senior Secured Claim to be evidenced by a
first lien credit agreement;
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the
Company, as it exists on and after the Substantial Consummation Date
(“Reorganized Riviera”), will receive additional funding by way of a $20
Million term loan to be evidenced by a Series B Term Loan (the “Designated
New Money Investment”), subject to an affirmative election being made by
Reorganized Riviera within a certain time period and various other
conditions, and a $10 million working capital facility (the “Working
Capital Facility”);
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on
the Substantial Consummation Date, holders of the Senior Secured Claims
will receive: (i) a portion of the Series A Term Loan in a principal
amount up to such holder’s pro rata share of the Series A Term Loan less
the portion of the Series A Term Loan received by holders of the First
Priority Senior Secured Claims; and (ii) such holder’s pro rata share of
80% of the new limited-voting common stock to be issued by Reorganized
Riviera pursuant to the Plan (the “Class B
Shares”);
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on
the Substantial Consummation Date, holders of the Senior Secured Claims
will receive: (i) a portion of the Series A Term Loan in a principal
amount up to such holder’s pro rata share of the Series A Term Loan less
the portion of the Series A Term Loan received by holders of the First
Priority Senior Secured Claims; and (ii) such holder’s pro rata share of
80% of the new limited-voting common stock to be issued by Reorganized
Riviera pursuant to the Plan (the “Class B
Shares”)
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if
only the $10 million Working Capital Facility is made available, holders
of Senior Secured Claims who so elect to fund their pro rata share of the
$10 million Working Capital Facility will receive: (i) notes evidencing
revolving credit loans outstanding at any time under the Working Capital
Facility; and (ii) 7% of the Class B Shares to be issued by Reorganized
Riviera;
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if
only the $10 million Working Capital Credit Facility is made available,
the Senior Secured Claims will be cancelled and holders of the Senior
Secured Claims will receive in addition to the consideration described
above their pro rata share of an additional 13% of the Class B
Shares;
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if
both the $10 million Working Capital Facility is made available and the
Designated New Money Investment is effectuated, holders of Senior Secured
Claims participating in making the Series B Term Loan and the loans under
the Working Capital Credit Facility will receive: (i) a pro rata share of
the Series B Term Loan; and (ii) 15% of the Class B Shares to be issued by
Reorganized Riviera, subject to
dilution;
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holders
of allowed general unsecured claims, other than with respect to any
deficiency claims of holders of Senior Secured Claims, will receive in
full and final satisfaction of such claim, payment in full thereof, but in
no event will the total payment to holders of allowed general unsecured
claims exceed $3,000,000; if such total payment would exceed $3,000,000,
the holders of allowed general unsecured claims will instead receive their
pro rata share of $3,000,000 in full satisfaction of their allowed general
unsecured claims;
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the
receipt by Riviera Voteco, L.L.C. (“Voteco”) of 100% of new fully-voting
common stock to be issued by Reorganized Riviera pursuant to the Plan;
and
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the
membership interests of Voteco (the “Voteco Interests”) will be issued as
follows: (i) if the Total New Money Alternative is effectuated, (A) 80.00%
of the Voteco Interests ratably to those holders of the Senior Secured
Claims or their designees, as applicable, (B) 15.0% of the Voteco
Interests ratably to those holders of Senior Secured Claims (including the
Backstop Lenders) electing to participate in the New Money Investment or
their designees, as applicable, and (C) 5.0% of the Voteco Interests
ratably to the Backstop Lenders in accordance with the Backstop Commitment
Agreement or their designees, as applicable; or (ii) if the Partial New
Money Investment Alternative is effectuated, (A) 93.0% of the Voteco
Interests ratably to holders of the Senior Secured Claims or their
designees, as applicable, and (B) 7.0% of the Voteco Interests ratably to
holders of Senior Secured Claims (including, the Backstop Lenders)
electing to participate in the New Money Investment; provided however, the
above distributions are subject to such persons first obtaining all
applicable licensing from Gaming
Authorities.
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During
the Chapter 11 process, the Debtors, under the direction of the Company’s
existing management team, plan to continue to manage their properties and
operate their business as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the
Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code. The Debtors anticipate that they will continue to pay employees
and vendors, and honor customer deposits and commitments without interruption or
delay. However, our management strongly believes that any recovery
for equity holders in the Chapter 11 process is highly unlikely, and under the
terms of the Lock-Up Agreement, the equity holders’ interests in the Company
will be cancelled and will receive no distributions.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classifications of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities
should an asset liquidation occur. The Plan, Lock-Up Agreement and Backstop
Agreement are included as Exhibits to the July 14th 8-K.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and contemplates the
realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of
business.
In
connection with our Credit Facility (defined in Note 4 below), we agreed to
several affirmative and negative covenants. The Company is currently
not in compliance with certain affirmative and negative covenants including its
obligation to make payments under the Credit Facility (see “2009 Credit
Defaults” within Note 4 below). As discussed above, RHC, RBH and ROC filed
voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Nevada for reorganization of its business and to have the Chapter 11 Cases
jointly administered. The Debtors have also filed the Plan, however,
there is no assurance that the Plan will be approved by the requisite classes of
creditors, confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court or the requisite regulatory and
other governmental approvals will be obtained.
The
conditions and events described above raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible
future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts
and classifications of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable
to continue as a going concern. Our independent registered public
accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph that expresses doubt as to our
ability to continue as a going concern in their audit report contained in our
Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Principles of
Consolidation
The
accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of RHC and its direct and indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated.
In
preparing the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, the Company’s management reviewed events that occurred from December
31, 2009 until the issuance of the financial statements.
2.
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SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
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Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications, having no effect on net loss have been made to the previously
issued condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current
period’s presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements. The reclassifications relate to the manner in which the
Company classifies liabilities as either accounts payable or accrued
liabilities.
Earnings Per
Share
Diluted
earnings per share assume exercise of in-the-money stock options (those options
with exercise prices at or below the weighted average market price for the
periods presented) outstanding at the beginning of the period or at the date of
the issuance. We calculate the effect of dilutive securities using
the treasury stock method. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, our
potentially dilutive share based awards consisted of grants of stock
options.
For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded net losses.
Accordingly, the potential dilution from the assumed exercise of stock options
is zero (anti-dilutive). As a result, basic earnings per share were
equal to diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009.
Income
Taxes
We are
subject to income taxes in the United States. Authoritative guidance for
accounting for income taxes requires that we account for income taxes by
recognizing deferred tax assets, net of applicable reserves, and liabilities for
the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on the income tax
provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the results
of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
Authoritative
guidance for accounting for income taxes also requires that we perform an
assessment of positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of the
deferred tax assets. This assessment included the evaluation of the reversal of
future temporary differences. As a result, we have concluded that it
is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized
and thus have provided an allowance against our entire net deferred tax asset
balance.
Our
income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) and other tax authorities in the locations where we
operate. Authoritative guidance for accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes prescribes a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is
required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and
requires that we utilize a two-step approach for evaluating tax
positions. Recognition (Step I) occurs when we conclude that a tax
position, based on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained
upon examination. Measurement (Step II) is only addressed if the position is
deemed to be more likely than not to be sustained. Under Step II, the tax
benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than
not to be realized upon settlement. Note that authoritative guidance
for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes uses the term “more likely than
not” when the likelihood of occurrence is greater than 50%.
The tax
positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are to be recognized in the
first subsequent interim period that they meet the “more likely than not”
standard. If it is subsequently determined that a previously recognized tax
position no longer meets the “more likely than not” standard, it is required
that the tax position be derecognized. Authoritative guidance for
uncertainty in accounting for income taxes specifically prohibits the use of a
valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions. As
applicable, we will recognize accrued penalties and interest related to
unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. During the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, we
recognized no amounts for interest or penalties.
Estimates and
Assumptions
The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Significant estimates used by the Company
include estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, certain
accrued liabilities and the estimated allowances for receivables, estimated fair
value for stock-based compensation, estimated fair value of derivative
instruments and deferred tax assets. Actual results may differ from
estimates.
Restricted
Cash
$2.5
million in cash was held as a certificate of deposit for the benefit of the
State of Nevada Workers Compensation Division as a requirement of our being
self-insured for Workers Compensation. On May 11, 2010, the
State of Nevada Workers Compensation Division issued a letter informing the
Company that the division had released all interest in the aforementioned
cash. As a result, the $2.5 million in cash was reclassified to cash
and cash equivalents effective May 11, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, a
security deposit in the amount of $272,000 remains held for the benefit of the
State of Nevada Workers Compensation Division as a requirement of our being
self-insured for workers compensation.
Interest Rate
Swaps
From time
to time, the Company enters into interest rate swaps. The Company’s
objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to
manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks.
To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate
swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps
designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in
exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without
exchange of the underlying principal amount. We do not use derivative
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As such,
the Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification Topic 815, to account for
interest rate swaps. The pronouncement requires us to recognize the
interest rate swaps as either assets or liabilities in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes
in fair value (i.e. gains or losses) of the interest rate swap agreements
depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging
relationship and further, on the type of hedging
relationship. Additionally, the difference between amounts received
and paid under such agreements, as well as any costs or fees, is recorded as a
reduction of, or an addition to, interest expense as incurred over the life of
the swap.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported
as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion,
if any, is recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of
operations.
Derivative
instruments that are designated as fair value hedges and qualify for the
“shortcut” method allow for an assumption of no ineffectiveness. As
such, there is no impact on the condensed consolidated statement of operations
from the changes in the fair value of the hedging
instrument. Instead, the fair value of the instrument is recorded as
an asset or liability on our condensed balance sheet with an offsetting
adjustment to the carrying value of the related debt.
On July
28, 2009, the Company received an early termination notice which claims a
termination amount due and payable under the swap agreement equal to $22.1
million plus $4.4 million in accrued interest. As of June 30, 2010,
the Company reflects a $27.7 million liability related to the interest rate swap
which includes $5.6 million in accrued interest ($5.6 million in accrued
interest includes $1.2 million in accrued default interest). The
Company determined the interest rate swap did not meet the requirements to
qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, the Company recorded
losses of $7.0 million and $5.3 million as a result of change in value of
derivative instruments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively. No change in fair value of our derivative instrument
was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 due to the
early termination of the instrument.
As
previously announced by the Company, any default under the Swap Agreement
automatically results in an additional default interest of 1% on any overdue
amounts under the Swap Agreement. This default rate is in addition to
the interest rate that would otherwise be applicable under the Swap
Agreement. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement, the Company continues to
accrue default interest on the overdue amounts.
Restructuring
Fees
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company incurred restructuring
fees of $0.9 million and $1.0 million and during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, the Company incurred restructuring fees of $1.4 million and $1.5
million, respectively. These professional fees are associated with
restructuring the Company’s Credit Facility (see Note 4 below and Recent
Developments within Note 1 above).
Recently Issued Accounting
Standards
In
January 2010, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance which updates ASC
820-10. The guidance requires for new fair value disclosures and
clarification of existing disclosures. The guidance is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009. The Company adopted the guidance during the three months ended
March 31, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the
financial statements included herein.
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 (originally issued as Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No.
((“FIN”) 46(R)). Among other items, ASC 810 responds to concerns
about an enterprise’s application of certain key provisions of FIN 46(R)
including those regarding the transparency of the enterprise’s involvement with
variable interest entities. ASC 810 is effective for calendar year
end companies beginning on January 1, 2010. The Company adopted the
standard for the interim period ended March 31, 2010. There was no
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April
2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance on
accruing for jackpot liabilities. The guidance clarifies that an
entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities (or a portion thereof) before a
jackpot is won if an entity can avoid paying that jackpot. Jackpots
should be accrued and charged to revenue when an entity has the obligation to
pay the jackpot. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2010. This guidance should be applied by recording a cumulative
effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of
adoption. The Company is currently determining the impact of the
guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
A variety
of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under
review and study by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory
agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed
standards, the Company has not yet determined the effect, if any, that the
implementation of any such proposed or revised standards would have on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3.
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DEFERRED
FINANCING COSTS
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Deferred
loan fees were included in other assets and were $0.9 million as of June 30,
2010 and $1.0 million as of December 31, 2009. The deferred loan fees
were associated with refinancing our debt on June 8, 2007. The
Company is amortizing the deferred loan fees over the term of the loan using a
method approximating the effective interest rate method. The Company
recorded deferred financing costs amortization expense of $0.1 million and $0.2
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $0.1
million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively.
4.
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LONG
TERM DEBT AND COMMITMENTS
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The Credit
Facility
On June
8, 2007, RHC and its restricted subsidiaries, namely ROC, Riviera Gaming
Management of Colorado, Inc. and RBH (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) entered
into a $245 million Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement” together with
related security agreements and other credit-related agreements, the “Credit
Facility”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia”), as
administrative agent. On February 22, 2010, the Company received a
notice from Wachovia informing the Company that Wachovia was resigning as
administrative agent. The Company executed a Successor Agent
Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (“Cantor”), the Company’s new
administrative agent, effective April 12, 2010.
The
Credit Facility includes a $225 million seven-year term loan (“Term Loan”) which
has no amortization for the first three years, a one percent amortization for
years four through six, and a full payoff in year seven, in addition to an
annual mandatory pay down during the term of 50% of excess cash flows, as
defined therein. The Credit Facility also includes a $20 million
five-year revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) under which
RHC could obtain extensions of credit in the form of cash loans or standby
letters of credit (“Standby L/Cs”). Pursuant to Section 2.6 of the
Credit Agreement, on June 5, 2009, the Company voluntarily reduced the Revolving
Credit Facility commitment from $20 million to $3 million. RHC is
permitted to prepay the Credit Facility without premium or penalties except for
payment of any funding losses resulting from prepayment of LIBOR rate
loans. The rate for the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility
is LIBOR plus 2.0%. Pursuant to a floating rate to fixed rate swap agreement
(the “Swap Agreement”) that became effective June 29, 2007 that the Company
entered into under the Credit Facility, substantially the entire Term Loan
portion of the Credit facility, with quarterly step-downs, bears interest at an
effective fixed rate of 7.485% per annum (2.0% above the LIBOR Rate in effect on
the lock-in date of the swap agreement). The Swap Agreement specifies
that the Company pay an annual interest rate spread on a notional balance that
approximates the Term Loan balance and steps down quarterly. The
interest rate spread is the difference between the LIBOR rate and 5.485% and the
notional balance was 191.2 million as of June 30, 2010. The Credit
Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority
lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets.
RHC used
substantially all of the proceeds of the Term Loan to discharge its obligations
under the Indenture, dated June 26, 2002 (the “Indenture”), with The Bank
of New York as trustee (the “Trustee”), governing the Senior Secured Notes
issued by the Company on June 26, 2002 (the ”11% Notes”). On June 8,
2007 RHC deposited these funds with the Trustee and issued to the Trustee a
notice of redemption of the 11% Notes, which was finalized on July 9,
2007.
Prior to
the 2009 Credit Defaults, the interest rate on loans under the Revolving Credit
Facility depended on whether they were in the form of revolving loans or
swingline loans (“Swingline Loans”). Prior to the 2009 Credit
Defaults, the interest rate for each revolving loan depended on whether RHC
elected to treat the loan as an “Alternate Base Rate” loan (“ABR Loan”) or a
LIBOR Rate loan; and Swingline Loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to
the Alternative Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage for revolving loans
that were ABR Loans. As a result of the 2009 Credit Defaults the
Company no longer has the option to request the LIBOR Rate loans.
As of
June 30, 2010, the Company had $2.5 million outstanding against the Revolving
Credit Facility. The ABR Loan was elected as the amount drawn was
below the $5.0 million minimum threshold required for selecting a LIBOR Rate
Loan.
The
Company also pays fees under the Revolving Credit Facility as
follows: (i) a commitment fee in an amount equal to either 0.50%
or 0.375% (depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) per annum on the
average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility; (ii) Standby
L/C fees equal to between 2.00% and 1.50% (depending on the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio) per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be
drawn under each Standby L/C issued and outstanding from the date of issuance to
the date of expiration; and (iii) a Standby L/C facing fee in the amount of
0.25% per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under
each Standby L/C. In addition to the Revolving Credit Facility fees,
the Company pays Cantor an annual administrative fee of $50,000.
The
Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for
financings of this nature including, but not limited to, restrictions on
incurrence of other indebtedness.
The
Credit Facility contains events of default customary for financings of this
nature including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or
other amounts when due; violation of covenants; failure of any representation or
warranty to be true in all material respects; cross-default and
cross-acceleration under our other indebtedness or certain other material
obligations; certain events under federal law governing employee benefit plans;
a “change of control” of RHC; dissolution; insolvency; bankruptcy events;
material judgments; uninsured losses; actual or asserted invalidity of the
guarantees or the security documents; and loss of any gaming
licenses. Some of these events of default provide for grace periods
and materiality thresholds. For purposes of these default provisions,
a “change in control” includes: a person’s acquisition of beneficial
ownership of 35% or more of RHC’s stock coupled with a gaming license and/or
approval to direct any of our gaming operations, a change in a majority of the
members of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) other than as a result of
changes supported by its current Board members or by successors who did not
stand for election in opposition to our current Board, or our failure to
maintain 100% ownership of the Subsidiaries.
The
Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiaries, which are all of the
Company’s restricted subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional, and
joint and several. RHC’s unrestricted subsidiaries, which have no
operations and do not significantly contribute to the Company’s financial
position or results of operations, are not guarantors of the Credit
Facility.
Credit
Defaults
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2009, the
Company received a notice of default on February 26, 2009 (the “February
Notice”) from Wachovia with respect to the Credit Facility in connection with
the Company’s failure to provide a Deposit Account Control Agreement, or DACA,
from each of the Company’s depository banks per a request made by Wachovia to
the Company on October 14, 2008. The DACA that Wachovia requested the
Company to execute was in a form that the Company ultimately determined to
contain unreasonable terms and conditions as it would enable Wachovia to access
all of the Company’s operating cash and order it to be transferred to a bank
account specified by Wachovia. The Notice further provided that as a
result of the default, the Company would no longer have the option to request
the LIBOR Rate loans described above. Consequently, the Term Loan was
converted to an ABR Loan effective March 31, 2009.
On March
25, 2009, the Company engaged XRoads Solution Group LLC as our financial
advisor. Based on an extensive analysis of our current and projected
liquidity, and with our financial advisor’s input, we determined it was in the
best interests of the Company to not pay the Credit Facility and Swap Agreement
accrued interest. Consequently, we elected not to make these payments
during 2009 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company’s
failure to pay interest due on any loan within our Credit Facility within a
three-day grace period from the due date was an event of default under our
Credit Facility. As a result of these events of default, the
Company’s lenders have the right to seek to charge additional default interest
on the Company’s outstanding principal and interest under the Credit Agreement,
and automatically charge additional default interest on any overdue amounts
under the Swap Agreement. These default rates are in addition to the
interest rates that would otherwise be applicable under the Credit Agreement and
Swap Agreement.
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009, the
Company received an additional notice of default on April 1, 2009 (the “April
Default Notice”) from Wachovia. The April Default Notice alleged that
subsequent to the Company’s receipt of the February Notice,
additional defaults and events of default had occurred and were continuing under
the terms of the Credit Agreement including, but not limited to: (i) the
Company’s failure to deliver to Wachovia audited financial statements without a
“going concern” modification; (ii) the Company’s failure to deliver Wachovia a
certificate of an independent certified public accountant in conjunction with
the Company’s financial statement; and (iii) the occurrence of a default or
breach under a secured hedging agreement. The April Default Notice
also stated that in addition to the foregoing events of default that there were
additional potential events of default as a result of, among other things, the
Company’s failure to pay: (i) accrued interest on the Company’s LIBOR rate loan
on March 30, 2009 (the “LIBOR Payment”), (ii) the commitment fee on March 31,
2009 (the “Commitment Fee Payment”), and (iii) accrued interest on the Company’s
ABR Loans on March 31, 2009 (the “ABR Payment” and together with the LIBOR
Payment and Commitment Fee Payment, the “March 31st Payments”). The
Company had not paid the March 31st Payments and the applicable grace period to
make these payments had expired. The April Default Notice stated that
as a result of these events of defaults, (a) all amounts owing under the Credit
Agreement thereafter would bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate equal to:
(i) in the case of principal, 2% above the otherwise applicable rate; and (ii)
in the case of interest, fees and other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (as
defined in the Credit Agreement), which as of April 1, 2009 was 6.25%; and (b)
neither Swingline Loans nor additional Revolving Loans are available to the
Company at this time.
As a
result of the February Notice and the April Default Notice, effective March 31,
2009, the Term Loan interest rate increased to approximately 10.5% per annum and
effective April 1, 2009, the Revolving Credit Facility interest rate is
approximately 6.25% per annum.
On April
1, 2009, we also received Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights
(the “Swap Default Notice”) in connection with an alleged event of default under
our Swap Agreement. Receipt of the Swap Default Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009. The Swap
Default Notice alleged that (a) an event of default exists due to the occurrence
of an event of default(s) under the Credit Agreement and (b) that the Company
failed to make payments to Wachovia with respect to one or more transactions
under the Swap Agreement. The Company had not paid the overdue amount
and the applicable grace period to make this payment had expired. As
previously announced by the Company, any default under the Swap Agreement
automatically results in an additional default interest of 1% on any overdue
amounts under the Swap Agreement. This default rate is in addition to
the interest rate that would otherwise be applicable under the Swap
Agreement.
On July
23, 2009, the Company received a Notice of Early Termination for Event of
Default (the “Early Termination Notice”) from Wachovia in connection with an
alleged event of default that occurred under the Swap
Agreement. Receipt of the Early Termination Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009. The Early
Termination Notice alleges that an event of default has occurred and is
continuing pursuant to Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(vi)(1) of the Swap
Agreement. Section 5(a)(i) of the Swap Agreement addresses payments
and deliveries specified under the Swap Agreement and Section 5(a)(vi)(1) of the
Swap Agreement addresses cross defaults. The Early Termination Notice provided
that Wachovia designated an early termination date of July 27, 2009 in respect
of all remaining transactions governed by the Swap Agreement, including an
interest rate swap transaction with a trade date of May 31,
2007.
On July
28, 2009, in connection with the Early Termination Notice, the Company received
a Notice of Amount Due Following Early Termination from Wachovia that claimed
the amount due and payable to Wachovia under the Swap Agreement is $26.6
million, which included $4.4 million in accrued interest. As a result
of the Early Termination Notice, the interest rates for the Term Loan and
Revolving Credit Facility balances are no longer locked and are now subject to
changes in underlying LIBOR rates and vary based on fluctuations in the
Alternative Base Rate and Applicable Margins. As of June 30, 2010,
our Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at approximately
6.25%. As of June 30, 2010, the interest rate swap liability was
$22.1 million which equals the mark to market amount reflected as due and
payable on the Notice of Amount Due Following Early Termination described
above. Additionally, accrued interest as of June 30, 2010
included $5.6 million in accrued interest related to the interest rate swap
comprised of $4.4 million in accrued interest as reflected on the Notice of
Amount Due Following Early Termination plus $1.2 million in default interest
pursuant to the Swap Agreement termination.
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
On July
12, 2010, RHC and its ROC and RBH subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada for reorganization of
their business and to have the Chapter 11 Cases jointly
administered. See Note 1 “Bankruptcy Proceedings”
above. The bankruptcy filings constitute an event of default under
the Credit Facility and obligations arising under the Credit Agreement are
automatically accelerated and all other amounts due become immediately due and
payable. As a result, the obligations arising under the Credit
Agreement were reclassified to current liabilities within the condensed
consolidated balance sheets included in Item 1 above. We believe that
any acceleration of the obligations under the Credit Agreement is stayed as a
result of the filings in the Bankruptcy Court.
Special Improvement District
Bonds
In 2000,
the Company incurred debt totaling $1.2 million associated with Special
Improvement District Bonds issued by the City of Black Hawk, Colorado for road
improvements and other infrastructure projects benefiting Riviera Black Hawk and
neighboring casinos. The remaining balance of the debt was $146,000
at December 31, 2008 and this amount was forgiven by the City of Black Hawk in
February 2009. As a result, the $146,000 was recorded as a gain on
extinguishment of debt during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Guarantor
Information
The
Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiaries, which are all of the
restricted subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional,
and joint and several. RHC’s unrestricted subsidiaries, which have no
operations and do not significantly contribute to the financial position or
results of operations, are not guarantors of the Credit Facility.
The
Company expensed $14,000 and $28,000 for options for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $23,000 and $57,000 for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009. To recognize the cost of option grants,
the Company estimates the fair value of each director or employee option grant
on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model.
Additionally,
the Company expensed $67,000 for restricted stock during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 and $64,000 and $215,000 during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively. The Company recorded no restricted stock
during the three months ended June 30, 2010. As of March 31, 2010,
the restricted stock was fully vested and recognized as expense.
Restricted
stock was issued to several key management team members and directors in 2005
and is recognized on a straight line basis over a five year vesting period
commencing on the date of issuance. The activity for all stock
options currently outstanding is as follows;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
Exercise
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Forfeited
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
216,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.82 |
|
5.23
years
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Options
Granted
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
10.0
years
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Options
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Expired
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
$ |
2.56 |
|
none
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2010
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.93 |
|
3.76
years
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Exercisable
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
3.90
Years
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
6.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
|
In 2008,
the Company adopted authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and the
fair value option for financial assets and financial liabilities. The adoption
did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. The
guidance for the fair value option for financial assets and financial
liabilities provides companies the irrevocable option to measure many financial
assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. The Company has elected not to measure any financial assets
or liabilities at fair value that were not previously required to be measured at
fair value. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted
cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate carrying values due
to the short maturity of these items.
Fair
Value is defined in the authoritative guidance as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The
guidance also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value framework
requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based
upon assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets and
liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair
value, whereas, Level 3 generally requires significant management
judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
|
·
|
Level
1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level
2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that
are corroborated by market data.
|
|
·
|
Level
3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market
data.
|
As of
June 30, 2010, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value
on a recurring basis.
On July
27, 2009, the Company received from Wachovia a Notice of Amount Due Following
Early Termination of our interest rate swap agreement (see “Credit Defaults”
within Note 4). As a result, the mark to market interest rate swap
liability was adjusted to $22.1 million which is the balance as of June 30, 2010
and reflects the amount due and payable on the Notice of Amount Due Following
Early Termination.
7.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Salary Continuation
Agreements
53 key
employees (excluding Robert Vannucci, Co-Chief Executive Officer) of RHC, ROC
and RBH have salary continuation agreements effective through December 31,
2010. The agreements entered into with 49 significant ROC and RBH
employees entitles such employees to six months of base salary and health
insurance benefits, subject to such employees’ duty to mitigate by obtaining
similar employment elsewhere, in the event ROC or RBH, as applicable, terminated
their employment without cause (a “Company Termination”) within 12 months after
a change in control. One ROC and one RBH employee are entitled to 12
months of base salary and 24 months of health insurance benefits in the event of
a Company Termination within 24 months after a change in control with no duty to
mitigate.
In
addition to the above, the Company entered into salary continuation agreements
with Tullio J. Marchionne, RHC’s Secretary and General Counsel and ROC’s
Secretary and Executive Vice President and Phillip B. Simons, RHC’s Treasurer
and CFO and ROC’s Vice President of Finance which entitles each of them to 12
months of base salary and 24 months of health insurance benefits in the event of
a Company Termination within 24 months after a change of control of RHC with no
duty to mitigate. As of June 30, 2010, the estimated total amount
payable under all such agreements was approximately $3.1 million, which includes
$488,000 in benefits.
Sales and Use Tax on
Complimentary Meals
In March
2008, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled, in the matter captioned Sparks Nugget, Inc. vs. The State of
Nevada Ex Rel. Department of Taxation, that food and non-alcoholic
beverages purchased for use in providing complimentary meals to customers and to
employees was exempt from sales and use tax. In July 2008, the Court
denied the State’s motion for rehearing. ROC had paid use tax on these items and
has filed for refunds for the periods from January 2002 through February 2008.
The amount subject to these refunds is approximately $1.1 million. As
of June 30, 2010, the Company had not recorded a receivable related to this
matter.
Legal Proceedings and
Related Events
On
February 23, 2010, an individual commenced an action in the District Court of
Clark County, Nevada, against the Company and one other
defendant. The action stems from the death of a guest on
February 24, 2008 in a Las Vegas hospital. The complaint
(“Complaint”) alleges, among other things, that the Company negligently hired
and supervised its then employee and failed to seek necessary medical assistance
for the decedent. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages in
connection with this matter. We do not believe that the outcome of this
action will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows of the Company.
The
Company is also party to routine lawsuits arising from the normal operations of
a casino or hotel. We do not believe that the outcome of such litigation, in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
The
Company has completed an evaluation of all subsequent events through the
issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, and
concluded no subsequent events occurred that required recognition or disclosure
except as described below.
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
On July
12, 2010, RHC and its ROC and RBH subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada for reorganization of
their business and to have the Chapter 11 Cases jointly
administered. See Note 1 “Bankruptcy Proceedings” above.
The
Company determines our segments based upon the review process of the Company's
Chief Financial Officer who reviews by geographic gaming market
segments: Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk. The
key indicator reviewed by the Company's Chief Financial Officer is "property
EBITDA", as defined below. All intersegment revenues and expenses
have been eliminated.
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
22,063 |
|
|
$ |
24,904 |
|
|
$ |
42,570 |
|
|
$ |
49,366 |
|
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
10,272 |
|
|
|
9,738 |
|
|
|
20,579 |
|
|
|
19,933 |
|
Total
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
32,335 |
|
|
$ |
34,642 |
|
|
$ |
63,149 |
|
|
$ |
69,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
EBITDA (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
2,122 |
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
$ |
3,549 |
|
|
$ |
6,868 |
|
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
5,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based
compensation
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Other
corporate expenses
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
7,710 |
|
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
Restructuring
fees
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Interest
Expense-net
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
7,859 |
|
|
|
10,149 |
|
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,992 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,320 |
|
Total
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
19,096 |
|
|
|
17,358 |
|
|
|
26,671 |
|
Net
Loss
|
|
$ |
(4,200 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,519 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las
Vegas
|
|
$ |
133,815 |
|
|
$ |
133,403 |
|
Black
Hawk
|
|
|
64,037 |
|
|
|
65,547 |
|
Total
Consolidated Assets
|
|
$ |
197,852 |
|
|
$ |
198,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment-net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las
Vegas
|
|
$ |
106,078 |
|
|
$ |
109,124 |
|
Black
Hawk
|
|
|
57,989 |
|
|
|
59,843 |
|
Total
Property and Equipment-net
|
|
$ |
164,067 |
|
|
$ |
168,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las
Vegas
|
|
$ |
1,907 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
Black
Hawk
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
Total
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$ |
2,042 |
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
(1)
|
Property
EBITDA consists of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation,
and amortization. Property EBITDA is presented solely as a
supplemental disclosure because we believe that it is 1) a widely used
measure of operating performance in the gaming industry, and 2) a
principal basis for valuation of gaming companies by certain analysts and
investors. We use property-level EBITDA (property EBITDA before
corporate expense) as the primary measure of our business segment
properties' performance, including the evaluation of operating
personnel. Property EBITDA should not be construed as an
alternative to operating income, as an indicator of our
operating performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operating
activities, as a measure of liquidity, or as any other
measure determined in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. We have significant uses of cash flows,
including capital expenditures, interest payments and debt principal
repayments, which are not reflected in property EBITDA. Also,
other companies that report property EBITDA information may calculate
property EBITDA in a different manner than we do. A
reconciliation of property EBITDA to net loss is included to evaluate
items not included in EBITDA and their affect on the operations of the
Company.
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
General
We own
and operate the Riviera Hotel and Casino on the Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada
(“Riviera Las Vegas”), and the Riviera Black Hawk Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado
(“Riviera Black Hawk”).
Riviera
Las Vegas is comprised of a hotel with 2,075 guest rooms, a convention, meeting
and banquet space totaling 160,000 square feet, a casino with approximately 850
slot machines and 32 gaming tables, a poker room, a race and sports book and
various bars and restaurants. Our capital expenditures for Riviera
Las Vegas are primarily geared toward maintaining competitive slot machines in
comparison to the market and maintaining the hotel rooms and amenities in
sufficient condition to compete for customers in the convention and mature adult
markets. Room rental rates and slot revenues are the primary factors
driving our operating margins.
Riviera
Black Hawk is comprised of a casino with approximately 750 slot machines and 9
gaming tables, a buffet, a delicatessen, a casino bar and a
ballroom. Riviera Black Hawk caters primarily to the “locals” slot
customer. Until recently, only limited stakes gaming, which is
defined as a maximum single bet of $5, was legal in the Black Hawk/Central City
market. However, Colorado Amendment 50, which was approved by voters
on November 4, 2008, allowed residents of Black Hawk and Central City to vote to
extend casino hours, approve additional games, and increase the maximum bet
limit. On January 13, 2009, residents of Black Hawk voted to enable
Black Hawk casino operators to extend casino hours, add craps and roulette
gaming and increase the maximum betting limit to $100. On July 2,
2009, the first day permissible to implement the changes associated with the
passage of Colorado Amendment 50, we increased betting limits, extended hours
and commenced roulette gaming. Our capital expenditures in Black Hawk
are primarily geared toward maintaining competitive slot machines in comparison
to the market. We also made limited capital expenditures in Black
Hawk associated with the implementation of increased betting limits, extended
hours and new games in accordance with the approval of Amendment 50 as
referenced above.
On April
19, 2010, the Company announced with great regret that William L. Westerman, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), President and Chairman of its Board,
passed away on Sunday, April 18, 2010. Mr. Westerman also served as
Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of ROC and as Chairman of the Board
of Directors, CEO and President of RBH. On April 19, 2010, the Board
announced the creation of the Office of the CEO on an interim basis to perform
the functions of the RHC’s CEO. The Office of the CEO is jointly held
by Tullio J. Marchionne, RHC’s Secretary and General Counsel and ROC’s Secretary
and Executive Vice President; Robert A. Vannucci, the President and Chief
Operating Officer of ROC; and Phillip Simons, RHC’s Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer (“CFO”) and ROC’s Treasurer, CFO and Vice President of
Finance. Messrs. Marchionne, Vannucci and Simons each continue in
their current positions with the Company. Additionally, Vincent L.
DiVito was elected Chairman of the Board effective April 19,
2010. Mr. DiVito is a current Board member and is also Chairman of
our Audit Committee. We have determined that Mr. DiVito is
independent based on NYSE Amex standards that previously applied to
us.
Risks and
Uncertainties
Numerous
factors could affect our future operating results. These factors are discussed
under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of the 2009 Form
10-K. We have also included additional disclosures regarding the
bankruptcy proceedings and our liquidity under “Bankruptcy Proceedings” in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30,
2009
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data
for Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk. Income from operations
does not include intercompany management fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
22,063 |
|
|
$ |
24,904 |
|
|
$ |
(2,841 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
)% |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
10,272 |
|
|
|
9,738 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Total
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
32,335 |
|
|
$ |
34,642 |
|
|
$ |
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Income from
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
(115.5 |
)% |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
% |
Total
Property Income from Operations
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(22.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Corporate Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Compensation
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
% |
Other
Corporate Expense
|
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(830 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
Restructuring
Fees
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
% |
Total
Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
|
|
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loss from Operations
|
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
|
$ |
(600 |
) |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Margins (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
(1)
|
Operating
margins represent income from operations by property as a percentage of
net revenues by property.
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
Revenues
Net
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $22.1 million, a decrease
of $2.8 million, or 11.4%, from $24.9 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Casino
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $10.8 million, a decrease
of $1.5 million, or 12.0%, from $12.3 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. Casino revenues are comprised primarily of slot machine
and table game revenues. In comparison to the same period in the
prior year, slot machine revenue was $8.8 million, a decrease of $0.9 million,
or 10.1%, from $9.7 million and table game revenue was $1.9 million, a decrease
of $0.3 million, or 11.9% from $2.2 million. Slot machine and table
game revenues decreased primarily due to less wagering as a result of the slower
economy and less walk-in customers due to reduced activity at the North end of
the Las Vegas Strip. Slot machine win per unit per day for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 was $108.22, a decrease of $5.96, or 5.2%, from
$114.19 for the comparable period in the prior year. There were 889
slot machines on the floor, on average, during the quarter ended June 30, 2010
compared with 937 slot machines on the floor, on average, during the same period
in the prior year. The table games hold percentage increased to 20.1%
compared to 19.2% for the same period in the prior year and the slot machines
hold percentage was 8.4% which is consistent with the same period in the prior
year.
Room
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $8.5 million, a decrease
of $0.2 million, or 1.6%, from $8.7 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease in room revenues was due to a $3.26, or
5.6%, reduction in average daily room rates, or ADR, to $54.76 for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 from $58.02 for the comparable period in the prior
year. The $3.26 decrease in ADR resulted in a $0.5 million decline in
room revenues partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in room revenues due
to an increase in hotel room occupancy as described below. The
decrease in ADR was largely the result of an $8.35, or 9.8%, decrease in
convention segment room rates and a $1.56, or 3.8%, decline in leisure segment
room rates. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, convention
segment ADR was $76.47 and leisure segment ADR was $39.5. Leisure
segment occupancy grew to 62.1% of total occupied rooms during the three months
ended June 30, 2010 from 59.4% of total occupied rooms during the same period in
the prior year. Convention segment occupancy was 20.2% of total
occupied rooms during the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 19.8% of
total occupied rooms during the same period in the prior year. We
continue to face challenges maintaining and growing our ADR due to increased
competition as a result of additional hotel rooms and increased convention space
and due to the effects of the weak economy.
Hotel
room occupancy percentage (per available room) for the three months ended June
30, 2010, was 84.6%, an increase of 8.1%, from 76.5% for the same period in the
prior year. 4.2% of total hotel rooms were unavailable during the
three months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to 1.3% during the same period in
the prior year. Revenue per available room, or RevPar, was $46.33 for
the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $1.94, or 4.4%, from $44.39
for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in RevPar
was due to the decrease in the number of available rooms as described
above. RevPar is total revenue from hotel room rentals divided by
total hotel rooms available for sale. Room revenues
include $2.1 million in revenues related to hotel room nights offered to
high-value guests on a complimentary basis. These revenues are
included in promotional allowances which are deducted from total revenues to
arrive at net revenues.
Food and
beverage revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $4.2 million, a
decrease of $0.7 million, or 13.1%, from $4.9 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease was due to $0.4 million decrease in
food revenues and $0.3 million decrease in beverage revenues. The
decrease in food revenues was due primarily to reduced demand ultimately
resulting in strategic closures of select food and beverage
outlets. Banquet food revenues were $0.1 million higher than the
prior year but were more than offset by a $0.5 million food revenue reduction in
the restaurants and snack venues. The average check increased $2.75,
or 22.3% to $15.06 primarily due to higher average restaurant and banquet
checks. Beverage revenues decreased as a result of an 11.9% reduction
in drinks served, which was primarily due to fewer complimentary drinks served
from our casino bars correlating with reduced casino patronage. Food
and beverage revenues include $1.0 million in revenues related to food and
beverages offered to high-value guests on a complimentary basis. These revenues
are included in promotional allowances which are deducted from total revenues to
arrive at net revenues.
Entertainment
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $0.9 million, a decrease
of $1.0 million, or 51.4%, from $1.9 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease in entertainment revenues is primarily due
to weak economic conditions resulting in the closure of select entertainment
acts and an overall reduction in ticket sales at all entertainment
venues. Entertainment revenues include $0.4 million in revenues
related to show tickets offered to high-value guests on a complimentary
basis. These revenues are included in promotional allowances which
are deducted from total revenues to arrive at net revenues.
Other
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $1.1 million, a decrease
of $0.2 million, or 13.5%, from $1.3 million for the same period in the prior
year. The decrease in other revenues was due primarily to lower
tenant rental income as a result of vacancies and rent concessions.
Promotional
allowances were $3.6 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Promotional allowances are comprised
of food, beverage, hotel room nights and other items provided on a complimentary
basis primarily to our high-value casino players and convention
guests. Promotional allowances decreased due to a concerted effort to
reduce promotional costs and due to less complimentary offering
redemptions.
Costs and
Expenses
Costs and
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $22.2 million, a decrease
of $1.9 million, or 7.8%, from $24.1 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Casino
costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $5.4 million, a
decrease of $0.5 million, or 9.0%, from $5.9 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease in casino expenses was primarily due
to a $0.2 million reduction in slot and table game payroll and related costs, a
$0.2 million decline in gaming marketing and promotional costs and a $0.1
million reduction in gaming taxes as result of reduced casino
revenues.
Room
rental costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $4.5
million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 5.6%, from $4.8 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in room rental
costs and expenses was mostly due to a $0.2 million decrease in the provision
for doubtful accounts during the three months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison
to a $0.1 million increase in the provision for doubtful accounts during the
same period in the prior year. The decrease in the provision for
doubtful accounts during the second quarter of 2010 was due primarily to
collections of previously reserved tour and travel accounts receivable
balances.
Food and
Beverage costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $3.7
million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 5.5%, from $3.9 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due
to lower food and beverage payroll and related costs.
Entertainment
department costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $0.5
million, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 37.9%, from $0.9 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in entertainment
department costs and expenses is due to a $0.5 million reduction in contractual
payments to the entertainment producers as a result of less ticket sales due to
the weak economy and the closure of select entertainment acts.
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $5.5
million, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 1.0%, from $5.6 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in other general
and administrative expenses was due primarily to reductions in miscellaneous
expenses.
Depreciation
and amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $2.5
million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 12.1%, from $2.8 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in depreciation and
amortization expenses was due primarily to the full depreciation of select
assets since the second quarter of 2009.
Loss from
Operations
Loss from
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.1 million compared to
income from operations of $0.8 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. The decline of $0.9 million was principally due to decreased
net revenues that were not offset with equivalent reductions in costs and
expenses.
Operating
margin for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was a negative 0.6% due to the
loss from operations. Operating margin for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 was 3.4%. Operating margins decreased primarily due to
the $1.5 million decrease in high margin casino revenues.
Riviera
Black Hawk
Revenues
Net
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $10.3 million, an
increase of $0.5 million, or 5.5%, from $9.7 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to a $0.5 million
increase in casino revenues to $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010 from $9.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Casino
revenues are comprised of revenues from slot machines and table
games.
Slot
machine revenues increased $0.3 million, or 3.0%, to $9.6 million from $9.3
million for the comparable period in the prior year. Slot machine
revenues increased largely due to increased slot market wagering, or coin-in, as
a result of an overall Black Hawk market slot machine coin-in increase due to
the passage of Colorado Amendment 50 as described above and due to better
weather conditions during the three months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to
the same period in the prior year. The Black Hawk market total slot
machine coin-in grew 7.4% for the second quarter in comparison to the same
period in the prior year. Riviera Black Hawk slot machine coin-in
grew 2.2% for the second quarter in comparison to the same period in the prior
year. Riviera Black Hawk’s market share of the Black Hawk Market
total slot machine coin-in was 10.1% for the second quarter in comparison to
10.6% for the same period in the prior year. Our market share eroded
as our competitors utilized complimentary hotel stays and aggressive cash offers
to entice customers to play at their facilities. Riviera Black Hawk’s
slot machine coin-in increased $4.1 million, or 2.3%, to $183.3 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $179.2 million for the same period
in the prior year. Our slot machine win per unit per day was $139.94
in comparison to $139.35 for the same period in the prior year. There
were 756 slot machines on the casino floor, on average, as of June 30, 2010 in
comparison to 737 slot machines on the casino floor, on average, as of June 30,
2009.
Table
games revenues increased $0.2 million to $0.4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 primarily as a result of increased table game play in conjunction
with the passage of Colorado Amendment 50 as described above.
Food and
beverage revenues were $1.3 million for each of the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Food and beverage revenues for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 included $1.1 million in revenues related to food and
beverages offered to high-value guests on a complimentary basis.
Promotional
allowances were $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Promotional allowances are comprised
of food and beverage items provided on a complimentary basis to our high-value
casino players. Promotional allowances were lower due to reduced food
and beverage complimentary offerings.
Costs and
Expenses
Costs and
expenses were $8.8 million for the each of the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009. A $0.1 million increase in general and administrative
expense was offset with decreases in depreciation and amortization expenses and
other operating expenses.
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $1.5 million, an
increase of $0.6 million, or 62.8%, from $0.9 million for the same period in the
prior year. The increase was due to higher total revenues with no
increase in costs and expenses as described above.
Operating
margins were 14.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to
9.5% for the comparable period in the prior year. Operating margins
improved primarily as a result of the $0.5 million increase in net revenues with
no increase in costs and expenses as described above.
Consolidated
Operations
Loss from
Operations
Losses
from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $0.2
million and $0.6 million, respectively. The $0.4 million improvement
was due primarily to the $0.6 million increase in Riviera Black Hawk income from
operations, a $0.5 million reduction in restructuring fees due, a $0.1 million
decrease in other corporate expenses and a $0.1 million reduction in equity
compensation costs partially offset by the $0.9 million improvement in Riviera
Las Vegas loss from operations. The reduction in restructuring fees
was due to a decline in restructuring related activities, the decline in other
corporate expenses was due primarily to lower payroll and related costs and the
decrease in equity compensation costs was due the full amortization of the
Company’s restricted stock plan during the first quarter of 2010.
Other
Expense
Other
expense was $4.0 million and $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The $8.9 million reduction in other
expense was due primarily to a $7.0 million loss in value of derivative recorded
during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and a $1.9 million interest expense
decline for the three months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to the same
period in the prior year. No change in fair value of our derivative
instrument was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to the
early termination of the instrument (see Note 2 above). The interest
expense decline was the result of lower interest rates due to the termination of
our swap fixed interest rate on July 27, 2009. Interest rates for the
Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility balances are no longer locked and are
now subject to changes in underlying interest rates which were lower than our
swap fixed interest rate during the three months ended June 30,
2010.
Net Loss
Net
losses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $4.2 million and
$13.5 million, respectively. The $9.3 million decline in net loss was
due to the $0.4 improvement in (loss) income from operations plus the $8.9
million reduction in other expense.
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30,
2009
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data
for Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk. Income from operations
does not include intercompany management fees.
|
|
Six
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
42,570 |
|
|
$ |
49,366 |
|
|
$ |
(6,796 |
) |
|
|
(13.8 |
)% |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
20,579 |
|
|
|
19,933 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Total
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
63,149 |
|
|
$ |
69,299 |
|
|
$ |
(6,150 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Income from
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
(986 |
) |
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
(2,573 |
) |
|
|
(162.1 |
)% |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
2,779 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
Total
Property Income from Operations
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
(2,628 |
) |
|
|
(59.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Corporate Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Compensation
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
% |
Other
Corporate Expense
|
|
|
(1,553 |
) |
|
|
(1,829 |
) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
Restructuring
Fees
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
% |
Total
Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(2,666 |
) |
|
|
(3,638 |
) |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(Loss) Income from Operations
|
|
$ |
(873 |
) |
|
$ |
783 |
|
|
$ |
(1,656 |
) |
|
|
(211.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Margins (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
(1)
|
Operating
margins represent income from operations by property as a percentage of
net revenues by property.
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
Revenues
Net
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $42.6 million, a decrease
of $6.8 million, or 13.8%, from $49.4 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Casino
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $19.6 million, a decrease
of $3.0 million, or 13.3%, from $22.6 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. Casino revenues are comprised primarily of slot machine
and table game revenues. In comparison to the same period in the
prior year, slot machine revenue was $15.8 million, a decrease of $2.0 million,
or 11.7%, from $17.8 million and table game revenue was $3.4 million, a decrease
of $0.7 million, or 17.1% from $4.1 million. Slot machine and table
game revenues decreased primarily due to less wagering as a result of the slower
economy and less walk-in customers due to reduced activity at the North end of
the Las Vegas Strip. Slot machine win per unit per day for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 was $93.98, a decrease of $13.27, or 12.4%, from
$107.25 for the comparable period in the prior year. There were 926
slot machines on the floor, on average, during the six months ended June 30,
2010 compared with 919 slot machines on the floor, on average, during the same
period in the prior year.
Room
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $17.0 million, a decrease
of $2.0 million, or 10.8%, from $19.0 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease in room revenues was primarily due to an
$8.42, or 13.2%, reduction in average daily room rates, or ADR, to $55.22 for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $63.64 for the comparable period in the
prior year. The $8.42 decrease in ADR resulted in a $2.6 million
decline in room revenues. The decrease in ADR was largely the result
of a $4.03, or 9.3%, decrease in leisure segment room rates and a $23.22, or
22.3%, decrease in convention segment room rates. For the six months
ended June 30, 2010, leisure segment ADR was $39.17 and convention segment ADR
was $81.05. Leisure segment occupancy grew to 66.7% of total occupied
rooms during the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 60.5% of total occupied
rooms during the same period in the prior year. Convention segment
occupancy decreased to 18.9% of total occupied rooms during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 from 19.6% of total occupied rooms during the same period in the
prior year. Leisure and convention segment demand continues to soften
primarily due to increased competition as a result of additional hotel room and
convention space and due to the effects of the weak economy.
Hotel
room occupancy percentage (per available room) for the six months ended June 30,
2010, was 83.4% compared to 76.7% for the same period in the prior
year. 4.0% of total hotel rooms were unavailable during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to 1.2% during the same period in the
prior year. Hotel room occupancy increased due primarily to a 14.7%
increase in leisure segment occupied rooms as a result of additional demand due
to lower average room rates. Revenue per available room, or RevPar,
was $46.05 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $2.74, or 5.6%,
from $48.79 for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease
in RevPar was due to the $8.42 decrease in ADR as described
above. RevPar is total revenue from hotel room rentals divided by
total hotel rooms available for sale. Room revenues include $3.4
million in revenues related to hotel room nights offered to high-value guests on
a complimentary basis. These revenues are included in promotional
allowances which are deducted from total revenues to arrive at net
revenues.
Food and
beverage revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $8.2 million, a
decrease of $1.0 million, or 10.9%, from $9.2 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease was due to $0.6 million decrease in
food revenues and $0.4 million decrease in beverage revenues. The
decrease in food revenues was due primarily to reduced demand ultimately
resulting in strategic closures of select food and beverage
outlets. Banquet food revenues were $0.4 million higher than the
prior year but were more than offset by a $1.0 million food revenue reduction in
the restaurants and snack venues. The average check increased $3.06,
or 25.8% to $14.94 primarily due to higher average restaurant and banquet
checks. Beverage revenues decreased as a result of an 11.9% reduction
in drinks served, which was primarily due to fewer complimentary drinks served
from our casino bars correlating with reduced casino patronage. Food
and beverage revenues include $1.9 million in revenues related to food and
beverages offered to high-value guests on a complimentary
basis. These revenues are included in promotional allowances which
are deducted from total revenues to arrive at net revenues.
Entertainment
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $1.8 million, a decrease of
$2.2 million, or 54.3%, from $4.0 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. The decrease in entertainment revenues is primarily due to weak
economic conditions resulting in the closure of select entertainment acts and an
overall reduction in ticket sales at all entertainment
venues. Entertainment revenues include $0.7 million in revenues
related to show tickets offered to high-value guests on a complimentary
basis. These revenues are included in promotional allowances which
are deducted from total revenues to arrive at net revenues.
Other
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $2.2 million, a decrease of
$0.6 million, or 22.2%, from $2.8 million for the same period in the prior
year. The decrease in other revenues was due primarily to lower
tenant rental income as a result of vacancies and rent concessions.
Promotional
allowances were $6.1 million and $8.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Promotional allowances are comprised of
food, beverage, hotel room nights and other items provided on a complimentary
basis primarily to our high-value casino players and convention
guests. Promotional allowances decreased due to a concerted effort to
reduce promotional costs and due to less complimentary offering
redemptions.
Costs and
Expenses
Costs and
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $43.6 million, a decrease
of $4.2 million, or 8.8%, from $47.8 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Casino
costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $10.3 million, a
decrease of $1.7 million, or 14.3%, from $12.0 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease in casino expenses was primarily due
to a $1.1 million decrease in gaming marketing and promotional costs, a $0.5
million reduction in slot and table game payroll and related costs and a $0.2
million reduction in gaming taxes due to the decline in gaming
revenues. The decline in gaming marketing and promotional costs was
due primarily to less redemptions of direct mail and other offerings and the
reduction in slot and table game payroll was due to a concerted effort to reduce
costs to offset gaming revenue declines.
Room
rental costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $9.2
million, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 4.7%, from $9.6 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in room rental
costs and expenses was mostly due to a $0.5 million decrease in payroll and
related costs. The reduction in payroll and related costs was due to
a concerted effort to reduce costs despite a 5.1% increase in the number of
occupied hotel rooms.
Food and
Beverage costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $7.0
million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 3.8%, from $7.3 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due
to a $0.4 million reduction in food and beverage payroll and related costs to
offset the decrease in food and beverage revenues.
Entertainment
department costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $1.1
million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 36.7%, from $1.8 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in entertainment
department costs and expenses is primarily due to a $0.9 million reduction in
contractual payments to the entertainment producers as a result of less ticket
sales due to the weak economy and the closure of select entertainment acts
partially offset by higher payroll and related costs and other entertainment
costs.
General
and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $10.9
million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 3.1%, from $11.2 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in other general
and administrative expenses was due primarily to a $0.3 million reduction in
general and administrative and property maintenance payroll and related costs
due to continued workforce reductions to offset revenue declines.
Depreciation
and amortization expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $5.0
million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 12.7%, from $5.7 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in depreciation and
amortization expenses was due primarily to the full depreciation of select
assets since June 30, 2009.
(Loss) Income from
Operations
Loss from
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $1.0 million compared to
income from operations of $1.6 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. The decline of $2.6 million was principally due to decreased
net revenues that were not offset with equivalent reductions in costs and
expenses.
Operating
margin for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was a negative 2.3% due to the
loss from operations. Operating margin for the six months ended June
30, 2009 was 3.2%. Operating margins decreased primarily due to the
$8.42, or 13.2%, reduction in average daily room rates and the $3.0 million
decrease in casino revenues.
Riviera
Black Hawk
Revenues
Net
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $20.6 million, an increase
of $0.7 million, or 3.2%, from $19.9 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The increase was due primarily to a $0.7 million increase
in casino revenues to $20.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from
$19.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Casino revenues
are comprised of revenues from slot machines and table games.
Slot
machine revenues increased $0.1 million, or 0.6%, to $19.3 million from $19.2
million for the comparable period in the prior year. Slot machine
revenues increased largely due to increased slot market wagering, or coin-in, as
a result of the overall Black Hawk market slot machine coin-in expansion due to
the passage of Colorado Amendment 50 as described
above. The Black Hawk market slot machine coin-in grew
26.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to the same period in
the prior year. Riviera Black Hawk’s market share of the Black Hawk
Market slot machine coin-in for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was10.3% in
comparison to 10.5% for the same period in the prior year. Our market
share eroded as our competitors utilized complimentary hotel stays and
aggressive cash offers to entice customers to play at their
facilities. Our total slot machine coin-in increased $9.3 million, or
2.6%, to $369.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
$360.3 million for the same period in the prior year. Slot machine
win per unit per day increased $2.52, or 1.8%, to $141.08 from $138.56 for the
same period in the prior year. The increase in slot win per unit per
day was due primarily to additional amounts wagered and 9 less slot machines, on
average, during the first six months of 2010 in comparison to the same period in
the prior year. There were 755 slot machines,on average, on the
casino floor during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Table
games revenues increased $0.6 million to $0.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 from $0.3 million for the same period in the prior year primarily
as a result of increased table game play due to the passage of Colorado
Amendment 50 as described above.
Food and
beverage revenues were $2.7 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Food and beverage revenues for
the six months ended June 30, 2010 included $2.3 million in revenues related to
food and beverages offered to high-value guests on a complimentary
basis. Food and beverage revenues increased primarily as a result of
additional complimentary offerings to high-value guests in an effort to increase
visitations and casino revenues.
Promotional
allowances were $2.3 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009. Promotional allowances are comprised of food and beverage items
provided on a complimentary basis to our high-value casino players.
Costs and
Expenses
Costs and
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $17.8 million, an increase
of $0.7 million, or 4.1%, from $17.1 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Costs and
expenses increased primarily due to a $0.6 million increase in casino costs and
expenses. Casino costs and expenses increased primarily due to a $0.3
million increase in payroll and related costs and a $0.3 million increase in
gaming taxes due to higher casino revenues. The increases in payroll
and related costs was due to additional operating demands associated with the
implementation of increased betting limits, extended hours and roulette gaming
pursuant to the passage of Colorado Amendment 50 as described
above.
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations was $2.8 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009.
Operating
margins were 13.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to 14.2%
for the comparable period in the prior year. Operating margins
decreased due to increased costs and expenses as described above.
Consolidated
Operations
(Loss) Income from
Operations
Loss from
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.9 million, a decline of
$1.7 million, from income from operations of $0.8 million for the same period in
the prior year.
The $1.7
million reduction was due to the $2.6 million and $0.1 million income (loss)
from operations declines in Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk,
respectively, partially offset by a $0.5 million reduction in restructuring
fees, a $0.3 million decrease in other corporate expenses and a $0.2 million
reduction in equity compensation costs. The reduction in
restructuring fees was due to a decline in restructuring related activities, the
decline in other corporate expenses was due primarily to lower payroll and
related costs and miscellaneous expenses and the decrease in equity compensation
costs was due primarily to the full amortization of the Company’s restricted
stock plan during the first quarter of 2010.
Other
Expense
Other
expense was $7.9 million and $15.3 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The $7.4 million decrease in other
expense was due primarily to a $5.3 million loss in value of derivative recorded
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and a $2.2 million decrease in
interest expense in during the six months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to
the same period in the prior year. No change in fair value of our
derivative instrument was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010 due
to the early termination of the instrument (see Note 2 above). The
interest expense decline was the result of lower interest rates due to the
termination of our swap fixed interest rate on July 27,
2009. Interest rates for the Term Loan and Revolving Credit
Facility balances are no longer locked and are now subject to changes in
underlying interest rates which were lower than our swap fixed interest rate
during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Net Loss
Net
losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $8.7 million and
$14.5 million, respectively. The $5.8 million decline in net loss was
due to the $7.4 million reduction in other expense partially offset by the $1.7
million in additional loss from operations.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph
that expresses doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern in their
audit report contained in our Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31,
2009. We cannot provide any assurance that we will in fact operate
our business profitably, maintain existing financings, or obtain sufficient
financing in the future to sustain our business in the event we are not
successful in our efforts to generate sufficient revenue and operating cash
flow.
Our
ability to continue as a going concern will be determined by our ability to
obtain additional funding or restructure our existing indebtedness pursuant to
the Plan referenced in Recent Developments within Note 1 above, which raises
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The accompanying unaudited, condensed, consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts of
liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in
existence.
We had
cash and cash equivalents of $24.9 million and $19.1 million as of June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents
increased $5.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily
due to $5.4 million in net cash provided by operating activities plus $0.5
million in net cash provided by investing activities. The $5.4 million in
net cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to $8.7 million in
net loss plus $6.8 million in non-cash depreciation and amortization, $7.7
million in interest expense recorded but not paid and a $0.1 million loss on the
disposal of equipment partially offset by a $0.7 million decline as a result of
changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding changes in accrued
interest liability) due primarily to a $0.7 million reduction in our accrued
expenses as a result of payment of year end accrued expenses. The
$0.5 million in net cash provided by investing activities was due to $2.5
million in formerly restricted cash that is no longer restricted effective May
11, 2010 partially offset by $1.9 million in maintenance and safety related
capital expenditures at Riviera Las Vegas and $0.1 million in maintenance
related capital expenditures at Riviera Black Hawk. On May 11, 2010,
the State of Nevada Workers Compensation Division issued a letter informing us
that the division had released all interest in our $2.5 million certificate of
deposit included in restricted cash on our balance sheet as of March 31,
2010.
Our cash
and cash equivalents increased $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30,
2009 primarily as a result of $5.9 million in net cash provided by operating
activities partially offset by $1.0 million in net cash used in investing
activities due to maintenance related capital expenditures at both Riviera Las
Vegas and Black Hawk. The $5.9 million in net cash provided by operating
activities was due primarily to $14.5 million in net loss plus $7.7 million in
non-cash depreciation and amortization, $5.3 million in non-cash changes in the
fair value of derivatives and $10.0 million in interest expense recorded but not
paid partially offset by $2.9 million in changes in operating assets and
liabilities (excluding changes in accrued interest liability).
The Credit
Facility
On June
8, 2007, RHC and its restricted subsidiaries, namely ROC, Riviera Gaming
Management of Colorado, Inc. and RBH (collectively, the Subsidiaries) entered
into a $245 million Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement together with related
security agreements and other credit-related agreements, the Credit Facility)
with Wachovia Bank, National Association (Wachovia), as administrative
agent. On February 22, 2010, the Company received a notice from
Wachovia informing the Company that Wachovia was resigning as administrative
agent. The Company executed a Successor Agent Agreement with Cantor
Fitzgerald Securities (Cantor), the Company’s new administrative agent,
effective April 12, 2010.
The
Credit Facility includes a $225 million seven-year term loan (the Term Loan)
which has no amortization for the first three years, a one percent amortization
for years four through six, and a full payoff in year seven, in addition to an
annual mandatory pay down during the term of 50% of excess cash flows, as
defined therein. The Credit Facility also includes a $20 million
five-year revolving credit facility (Revolving Credit Facility) under which RHC
could obtain extensions of credit in the form of cash loans or standby letters
of credit (the Standby L/Cs). Pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Credit
Agreement, on June 5, 2009, the Company voluntarily reduced the Revolving Credit
Facility commitment from $20 million to $3 million. RHC is permitted
to prepay the Credit Facility without premium or penalties except for payment of
any funding losses resulting from prepayment of LIBOR rate loans. The
rate for the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility is LIBOR plus 2.0%.
Pursuant to a floating rate to fixed rate swap agreement (the Swap Agreement)
that became effective June 29, 2007 that the Company entered into under the
Credit Facility, substantially the entire Term Loan portion of the Credit
facility, with quarterly step-downs, bears interest at an effective fixed rate
of 7.485% per annum (2.0% above the LIBOR Rate in effect on the lock-in date of
the swap agreement). The Swap Agreement specifies that the Company
pay an annual interest rate spread on a notional balance that approximates the
Term Loan balance and steps down quarterly. The interest rate spread
is the difference between the LIBOR rate and 5.485% and the notional balance was
$191.2 million as of June 30, 2010. The Credit Facility is guaranteed
by the Subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all
of the Company’s assets.
RHC used
substantially all of the proceeds of the Term Loan to discharge its obligations
under the Indenture, dated June 26, 2002 (the Indenture), with The Bank of
New York as trustee (the Trustee), governing the Senior Secured Notes
issued by the Company on June 26, 2002 (the 11% Notes). On June 8,
2007 RHC deposited these funds with the Trustee and issued to the Trustee a
notice of redemption of the 11% Notes, which was finalized on July 9,
2007.
Prior to
the 2009 Credit Defaults, the interest rate on loans under the Revolving Credit
Facility depended on whether they were in the form of revolving loans or
swingline loans (the Swingline Loans). Prior to the 2009 Credit
Defaults, the interest rate for each revolving loan depended on whether RHC
elected to treat the loan as an “Alternate Base Rate” loan (the ABR Loan) or a
LIBOR Rate loan; and Swingline Loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to
the Alternative Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage for revolving loans
that were ABR Loans. As a result of the 2009 Credit Defaults the
Company no longer has the option to request the LIBOR Rate loans.
As of
June 30, 2010, the Company had $2.5 million outstanding against the Revolving
Credit Facility. The ABR Loan was elected as the amount drawn was
below the $5.0 million minimum threshold required for selecting a LIBOR Rate
Loan.
The
Company also pays fees under the Revolving Credit Facility as
follows: (i) a commitment fee in an amount equal to either 0.50%
or 0.375% (depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) per annum on the
average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility; (ii) Standby
L/C fees equal to between 2.00% and 1.50% (depending on the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio) per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be
drawn under each Standby L/C issued and outstanding from the date of issuance to
the date of expiration; and (iii) a Standby L/C facing fee in the amount of
0.25% per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under
each Standby L/C. In addition to the Revolving Credit Facility fees,
the Company pays Cantor an annual administrative fee of $50,000.
The
Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for
financings of this nature including, but not limited to, restrictions on
incurrence of other indebtedness.
The
Credit Facility contains events of default customary for financings of this
nature including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or
other amounts when due; violation of covenants; failure of any representation or
warranty to be true in all material respects; cross-default and
cross-acceleration under our other indebtedness or certain other material
obligations; certain events under federal law governing employee benefit plans;
a “change of control” of RHC; dissolution; insolvency; bankruptcy events;
material judgments; uninsured losses; actual or asserted invalidity of the
guarantees or the security documents; and loss of any gaming
licenses. Some of these events of default provide for grace periods
and materiality thresholds. For purposes of these default provisions,
a “change in control” includes: a person’s acquisition of beneficial
ownership of 35% or more of RHC’s stock coupled with a gaming license and/or
approval to direct any of our gaming operations, a change in a majority of the
members of our Board other than as a result of changes supported by its current
Board members or by successors who did not stand for election in opposition to
our current Board, or our failure to maintain 100% ownership of the
Subsidiaries.
The
Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiaries, which are all of the
Company’s restricted subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional, and
joint and several. RHC’s unrestricted subsidiaries, which have no
operations and do not significantly contribute to the Company’s financial
position or results of operations, are not guarantors of the Credit
Facility.
Credit
Defaults
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2009, the
Company received a notice of default on February 26, 2009 (the February Notice)
from Wachovia with respect to the Credit Facility in connection with the
Company’s failure to provide a Deposit Account Control Agreement, or DACA, from
each of the Company’s depository banks per a request made by Wachovia to the
Company on October 14, 2008. The DACA that Wachovia requested the
Company to execute was in a form that the Company ultimately determined to
contain unreasonable terms and conditions as it would enable Wachovia to access
all of the Company’s operating cash and order it to be transferred to a bank
account specified by Wachovia. The Notice further provided that as a
result of the default, the Company would no longer have the option to request
the LIBOR Rate loans described above. Consequently, the Term Loan was
converted to an ABR Loan effective March 31, 2009.
On March
25, 2009, the Company engaged XRoads Solution Group LLC as our financial
advisor. Based on an extensive analysis of our current and projected
liquidity, and with our financial advisor’s input, we determined it was in the
best interests of the Company to not pay the Credit Facility and Swap Agreement
accrued interest. Consequently, we elected not to make these payments
during 2009 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company’s
failure to pay interest due on any loan within our Credit Facility within a
three-day grace period from the due date was an event of default under our
Credit Facility. As a result of these events of default, the
Company’s lenders have the right to seek to charge additional default interest
on the Company’s outstanding principal and interest under the Credit Agreement,
and automatically charge additional default interest on any overdue amounts
under the Swap Agreement. These default rates are in addition to the
interest rates that would otherwise be applicable under the Credit Agreement and
Swap Agreement.
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009, the
Company received an additional notice of default on April 1, 2009 (the April
Default Notice) from Wachovia. The April Default Notice alleged that
subsequent to the Company’s receipt of the February Notice,
additional defaults and events of default had occurred and were continuing under
the terms of the Credit Agreement including, but not limited to: (i) the
Company’s failure to deliver to Wachovia audited financial statements without a
“going concern” modification; (ii) the Company’s failure to deliver Wachovia a
certificate of an independent certified public accountant in conjunction with
the Company’s financial statement; and (iii) the occurrence of a default or
breach under a secured hedging agreement. The April Default Notice
also stated that in addition to the foregoing events of default that there were
additional potential events of default as a result of, among other things, the
Company’s failure to pay: (i) accrued interest on the Company’s LIBOR rate loan
on March 30, 2009 (the LIBOR Payment), (ii) the commitment fee on March 31, 2009
(the Commitment Fee Payment), and (iii) accrued interest on the Company’s ABR
Loans on March 31, 2009 (the ABR Payment and together with the LIBOR Payment and
Commitment Fee Payment, the “March 31st Payments”). The Company had
not paid the March 31st Payments and the applicable grace period to make these
payments had expired. The April Default Notice stated that as a
result of these events of defaults, (a) all amounts owing under the Credit
Agreement thereafter would bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate equal to:
(i) in the case of principal, 2% above the otherwise applicable rate; and (ii)
in the case of interest, fees and other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (as
defined in the Credit Agreement), which as of April 1, 2009 was 6.25%; and (b)
neither Swingline Loans nor additional Revolving Loans are available to the
Company at this time.
As a
result of the February Notice and the April Default Notice, effective March 31,
2009, the Term Loan interest rate increased to approximately 10.5% per annum and
effective April 1, 2009, the Revolving Credit Facility interest rate is
approximately 6.25% per annum.
On April
1, 2009, we also received Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights
(the Swap Default Notice) in connection with an alleged event of default under
our Swap Agreement. Receipt of the Swap Default Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009. The Swap
Default Notice alleged that (a) an event of default exists due to the occurrence
of an event of default(s) under the Credit Agreement and (b) that the Company
failed to make payments to Wachovia with respect to one or more transactions
under the Swap Agreement. The Company had not paid the overdue amount
and the applicable grace period to make this payment had expired. As
previously announced by the Company, any default under the Swap Agreement
automatically results in an additional default interest of 1% on any overdue
amounts under the Swap Agreement. This default rate is in addition to
the interest rate that would otherwise be applicable under the Swap
Agreement.
On July
23, 2009, the Company received a Notice of Early Termination for Event of
Default (the Early Termination Notice) from Wachovia in connection with an
alleged event of default that occurred under the Swap
Agreement. Receipt of the Early Termination Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009. The Early
Termination Notice alleged that an event of default had occurred and is
continuing pursuant to Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(vi)(1) of the Swap
Agreement. Section 5(a)(i) of the Swap Agreement addresses payments
and deliveries specified under the Swap Agreement and Section 5(a)(vi)(1) of the
Swap Agreement addresses cross defaults. The Early Termination Notice provided
that Wachovia designated an early termination date of July 27, 2009 in respect
of all remaining transactions governed by the Swap Agreement, including an
interest rate swap transaction with a trade date of May 31,
2007.
On July
28, 2009, in connection with the Early Termination Notice, the Company received
a Notice of Amount Due Following Early Termination from Wachovia that claimed
the amount due and payable to Wachovia under the Swap Agreement is $26.6
million, which included $4.4 million in accrued interest. As a result
of the Early Termination Notice, the interest rates for the Term Loan and
Revolving Credit Facility balances are no longer locked and are now subject to
changes in underlying LIBOR rates and vary based on fluctuations in the
Alternative Base Rate and Applicable Margins. As of June 30, 2010,
our Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at approximately
6.25%. As of June 30, 2010, the interest rate swap liability was
$22.1 million which equals the mark to market amount reflected as due and
payable on the Notice of Amount Due Following Early Termination described
above. Additionally, accrued interest as of June 30, 2010
includes $5.6 million in accrued interest related to the interest rate swap
comprised of $4.4 million in accrued interest as reflected on the Notice of
Amount Due Following Early Termination plus $1.2 million in default interest
pursuant to the Swap Agreement termination.
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
As
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2010 (the July 14th 8-K)
RHC, RBH and ROC (the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions in the Bankruptcy Court
for reorganization of its business on July 12, 2010 (the Petition
Date). The bankruptcy filings constitute an event of default under
the Credit Facility and obligations arising under the Credit Agreement are
automatically accelerated and all other amounts due become immediately due and
payable. As a result, the obligations arising under the Credit
Agreement were reclassified to current liabilities within the condensed
consolidated balance sheets included in Item 1 above. The Company
believes that any acceleration of the obligations under the Credit Agreement is
stayed as a result of the filings in the Bankruptcy Court.
On the
Petition Date and prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company
entered into the Lock-Up Agreement with holders (the Consenting Lenders), in the
aggregate, of in excess of 66 2/3% in the amount of all of the outstanding
claims under Debtors’ credit and fixed rate swap agreements which are described
in Note 4, Long Term Debt and Commitments, in the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. Pursuant to the
Lock-Up Agreement, the Consenting Lenders are contractually obligated to support
the restructuring of the Debtors in accordance with the Company's
Plan. Moreover, the Lock-Up Agreement contractually obligates the
parties to move forward with the Plan for each of the Debtors. If
successfully executed, the Company anticipates that through bankruptcy it will
be able to restructure its indebtedness, provide for investment of new capital
into the Company, and emerge in an improved financial and operational
position. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to
successfully operate, or finance its operations, upon exit from
bankruptcy. The Plan is subject to approval by the requisite classes
of creditors entitled to vote on the Plan and confirmation by the Bankruptcy
Court. There is no assurance that the Plan will be approved by the
requisite classes of creditors or confirmed by the Bankruptcy
Court. If the Plan is not approved or confirmed, the Company may be
required to obtain interim financing, if available, and liquidate its assets
which may have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows of the Company.
On the
Petition Date, in connection with the Lock-Up Agreement, the Debtors executed
the Backstop Agreement with Backstop Lenders to provide assurance that the
Designated New Money Investment (solely to the extent the Total New Money
Investment Alternative is effectuated) will be funded in the aggregate amount of
$20 million and the Working Capital Facility (irrespective of whether the Total
New Money Investment Alternative or Partial New Money Investment Alternative is
effectuated) will be committed in the aggregate principal amount of $10 million.
The Backstop Agreement provides that the Backstop Lenders have committed to fund
their pro rata share of the Designated New Money Investment and pro rata share
of the Working Capital Facility, and, further, to backstop an additional
percentage of the Designated New Money Investment and Working Capital Facility
as specified therein to the extent that any Senior Secured Lender (other than a
Backstop Lender) elects not to participate according to its full pro rata share
in funding the Designated New Money Investment and Working Capital
Facility.
Additionally,
the Backstop Agreement provides for the payment of commitment fees by Debtors,
as more fully described in the Backstop Agreement and subject to the Bankruptcy
Court’s approval. If (i) the Budget Contingency is satisfied, (ii) the Total New
Money Investment Alternative is effectuated under the Plan, (iii) the
Substantial Consummation Date occurs and (iv) the Series B Term Loan is fully
funded and the entire Working Capital Facility is made available as provided for
in the Plan, 5.0% of the Class B Shares (subject to dilution only under those
certain conditions specified in the Plan) will be fully earned, payable and
non-refundable to the Backstop Lenders. If the Budget Contingency is satisfied,
but either the Backstop Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms or the
Substantial Consummation Date does not occur, $1,000,000 in cash will be fully
earned, payable and non-refundable upon such date to the Backstop Lenders;
provided, however, that to the extent (i) the Backstop Agreement is materially
breached by any Backstop Lender (ii) the Backstop Agreement is terminated in
connection with the Lockup Agreement having been terminated solely as a result
of a breach thereof by any Backstop Lender in its capacity as a Designated
Consenting Lender, or (iii) the Substantial Consummation Date does not occur
other than as a result of the actions and/or inactions of the Debtors that are
in breach of the Lockup Agreement, the Debtors will not be required to pay the
Backstop Lenders the $1,000,000 cash fee. If (i) either the Budget Contingency
is not satisfied or the Budget Contingency is satisfied but the Designated New
Money Election is not made, (ii) the Partial New Money Investment Alternative is
effectuated under the Plan, (iii) the Substantial Consummation Date occurs and
(iv) the entire Working Capital Facility is made available as provided for in
the Plan, $300,000 in cash will be fully earned, non-refundable and payable to
the Backstop Lenders.
The
proposed restructuring of Debtors will be implemented pursuant to the Plan, the
material terms of which provide:
(Capitalized
terms used in this subsection, but not defined herein, have the meaning assigned
to them by the Plan or Backstop Commitment Agreement, as
applicable.)
|
·
|
all
existing equity interests of the Company will be cancelled, and such
equity holders will receive
nothing;
|
|
·
|
each
holder of a First Priority Senior Secured Claim, which are claims (i)
arising under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement (also referred to in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the “Credit
Agreement”) for prepetition interest and fees, and (ii) with
respect to the periodic payments due under the Swap Agreement and any
interest accrued thereon, will receive in full and final satisfaction of
such claim a portion of a new $50 million term loan (the Series A Term
Loan) in principal amount equal to such First Priority Senior Secured
Claim to be evidenced by a first lien credit
agreement;
|
|
·
|
the
Company, as it exists on and after the Substantial Consummation Date
(Reorganized Riviera), will receive additional funding by way of a $20
Million term loan to be evidenced by a Series B Term Loan (the Designated
New Money Investment), subject to an affirmative election being made by
Reorganized Riviera within a certain time period and various other
conditions, and a $10 million working capital facility (the Working
Capital Facility);
|
|
·
|
on
the Substantial Consummation Date, holders of the Senior Secured Claims
will receive: (i) a portion of the Series A Term Loan in a principal
amount up to such holder’s pro rata share of the Series A Term Loan less
the portion of the Series A Term Loan received by holders of the First
Priority Senior Secured Claims; and (ii) such holder’s pro rata share of
80% of the new limited-voting common stock to be issued by Reorganized
Riviera pursuant to the Plan (the Class B
Shares);
|
|
·
|
if
only the $10 million Working Capital Facility is made available, holders
of Senior Secured Claims who so elect to fund their pro rata share of the
$10 million Working Capital Facility will receive: (i) notes evidencing
revolving credit loans outstanding at any time under the Working Capital
Facility; and (ii) 7% of the Class B Shares to be issued by Reorganized
Riviera;
|
|
·
|
if
only the $10 million Working Capital Credit Facility is made available,
the Senior Secured Claims will be cancelled and holders of the Senior
Secured Claims will receive in addition to the consideration described
above their pro rata share of an additional 13% of the Class B
Shares;
|
|
·
|
if
both the $10 million Working Capital Facility is made available and the
Designated New Money Investment is effectuated, holders of Senior Secured
Claims participating in making the Series B Term Loan and the loans under
the Working Capital Credit Facility will receive: (i) a pro rata share of
the Series B Term Loan; and (ii) 15% of the Class B Shares to be issued by
Reorganized Riviera, subject to
dilution;
|
|
·
|
holders
of allowed general unsecured claims, other than with respect to any
deficiency claims of holders of Senior Secured Claims, will receive in
full and final satisfaction of such claim, payment in full thereof, but in
no event will the total payment to holders of allowed general unsecured
claims exceed $3,000,000; if such total payment would exceed $3,000,000,
the holders of allowed general unsecured claims will instead receive their
pro rata share of $3,000,000 in full satisfaction of their allowed general
unsecured claims;
|
|
·
|
the
receipt by Riviera Voteco, L.L.C. (Voteco) of 100% of new fully-voting
common stock to be issued by Reorganized Riviera pursuant to the Plan;
and
|
|
·
|
the
membership interests of Voteco (the “Voteco Interests”) will be issued as
follows: (i) if the Total New Money Alternative is effectuated, (A) 80.00%
of the Voteco Interests ratably to those holders of the Senior Secured
Claims or their designees, as applicable, (B) 15.0% of the Voteco
Interests ratably to those holders of Senior Secured Claims (including the
Backstop Lenders) electing to participate in the New Money Investment or
their designees, as applicable, and (C) 5.0% of the Voteco Interests
ratably to the Backstop Lenders in accordance with the Backstop Commitment
Agreement or their designees, as applicable; or (ii) if the Partial New
Money Investment Alternative is effectuated, (A) 93.0% of the Voteco
Interests ratably to holders of the Senior Secured Claims or their
designees, as applicable, and (B) 7.0% of the Voteco Interests ratably to
holders of Senior Secured Claims (including, the Backstop Lenders)
electing to participate in the New Money Investment; provided however, the
above distributions are subject to such Persons first obtaining all
applicable licensing from Gaming
Authorities.
|
During
the Chapter 11 process, the Company, under the direction of the its existing
management team, plans to continue to manage its properties and operate its
business as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy
Court and in accordance with Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code. The Company anticipates that it will continue to pay employees
and vendors, and honor customer deposits and commitments without interruption or
delay. However, the Company’s management strongly believes that any
recovery for equity holders in the Chapter 11 process is highly unlikely, and
under the terms of the Lock-Up Agreement, the equity holders’ interests in the
Company will be cancelled and will receive no distributions. The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and
classifications of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities
should an asset liquidation occur. The Plan, Lock-Up Agreement and Backstop
Agreement are included as Exhibits to the July 14th 8-K.
Current Economic and
Operating Environment
We
believe that due to a number of factors affecting consumers, including but not
limited to a slowdown in global economies, contracting credit markets and
reduced consumer spending, the outlook for the gaming and hospitality industries
remains highly uncertain. Based on these adverse circumstances, we
believe that the Company will continue to experience lower than expected hotel
occupancy rates and casino volumes.
As a
result of the economic factors and the defaults on the Credit Facility, there is
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern absent a debt
restructuring under the Chapter 11 Cases.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
It is not
our usual business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements such as
guarantees on loans and financial commitments, indemnification arrangements and
retained interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity for
securitization purposes. Consequently, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Critical Accounting
Policies
A
description of our critical accounting policies and estimates can be found in
Item 7 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. For a
further discussion of our accounting policies, see Note 2, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. There were no newly
identified significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2010, nor
were there any material changes to the critical accounting policies and
estimates discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Throughout
this report we make “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined in
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward
looking statements include the words “may,” “would,” “could,” “likely,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “project” or
“anticipate” and similar words and our discussions about our ongoing or future
plans, objectives or expectations and our liquidity projections. We
do not guarantee that any of the transactions or events described in this report
will happen as described or that any positive trends referred to in this report
will continue. These forward looking statements generally relate to
our plans, objectives and expectations for future operations and results and are
based upon what we consider to be reasonable estimates. Although we
believe that our forward looking statements are reasonable at the present time,
we may not achieve or we may modify our plans, objectives and
expectations. You should read this report thoroughly and with the
understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what
we expect. We do not plan to update forward looking statements even
though our situation or plans may change in the future, unless applicable law
requires us to do so. Specific factors that might cause our actual
results to differ from our plans, objectives or expectations, might cause us to
modify our plans or objectives, or might affect our ability to meet our
expectations include, but are not limited to:
·
|
the
effect of the July 12, 2010 voluntary filing in the Bankruptcy Court for
reorganization of our business (see Note 1
above);
|
·
|
the
effect of the Bankruptcy Court not confirming or the requisite lenders not
voting to approve the Plan (see Note 1
above);
|
·
|
the
effect of a breach in the Cash Collateral Stipulation (see Note 1
above);
|
·
|
the
effect of the Bankruptcy Court not approving the Disclosure Statement or
Backstop Agreement
|
·
|
the
effect of the Credit Defaults (see Note 4
above);
|
·
|
the
effect of the delisting from the NYSE
AMEX;
|
·
|
the
effect of the termination of our previously announced strategic process to
explore alternatives for maximizing stockholder value and the possible
resulting fluctuations in our stock price that will affect other parties’
willingness to make a proposal to acquire
us;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the value of our real estate, particularly in Las
Vegas;
|
·
|
the
effect of significant increases in Clark County facilities inspection fees
and resulting remedial actions;
|
·
|
the
availability and adequacy of our cash flow to meet our requirements,
including payment of amounts due under our debt
instruments;
|
·
|
our
substantial indebtedness, debt service requirements and liquidity
constraints;
|
·
|
our
ability to meet the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in our
Credit Facility;
|
·
|
the
availability of additional capital to support capital improvements and
development;
|
·
|
the
smoking ban in Colorado on our Riviera Black Hawk property which became
effective on January 1, 2008;
|
·
|
competition
in the gaming industry, including the availability and success of
alternative gaming venues, and other entertainment attractions, and,
specifically, the approval of an initiative that would allow slot machines
in Colorado race tracks;
|
·
|
retirement
or other loss of our senior
officers;
|
·
|
economic,
competitive, demographic, business and other conditions in our local and
regional markets;
|
·
|
the
effects of a continued or worsening global and national economic
recession;
|
·
|
changes
or developments in laws, regulations or taxes in the gaming industry,
specifically in Nevada where initiatives have been proposed to raise the
gaming tax;
|
·
|
actions
taken or not taken by third parties, such as our customers, suppliers and
competitors, as well as legislative, regulatory, judicial and other
governmental authorities;
|
·
|
changes
in personnel or compensation, including federal minimum wage
requirements;
|
·
|
our
failure to obtain, delays in obtaining, or the loss of, any licenses,
permits or approvals, including gaming and liquor licenses, or the
limitation, conditioning, suspension or revocation of any such licenses,
permits or approvals, or our failure to obtain an unconditional renewal of
any of our licenses, permits or approvals on a timely
basis;
|
·
|
the
loss of any of our casino, hotel or convention facilities due to terrorist
acts, casualty, weather, mechanical failure or any extended or
extraordinary maintenance or inspection that may be
required;
|
·
|
other
adverse conditions, such as economic downturns, changes in general
customer confidence or spending, increased transportation costs, travel
concerns or weather-related factors, that may adversely affect the economy
in general or the casino industry in
particular;
|
·
|
changes
in our business strategy, capital improvements or development
plans;
|
·
|
the
consequences of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and other military
conflicts in the Middle East, concerns about homeland security and any
future security alerts or terrorist attacks such as the attacks that
occurred on September 11,
2001;
|
·
|
other
risk factors discussed elsewhere in this report;
and
|
·
|
a
decline in the public acceptance of
gaming.
|
All
future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any
person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. In light of
these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
discussed in this report might not occur.
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market
Risk
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”)
and chief financial officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the
disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our
management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of
June 30, 2010, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on the foregoing, our CEO and CFO concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
our last fiscal quarter there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting, (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)),
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
On July
12, 2010, RHC and its ROC and RBH subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada for reorganization of
their business and to have the Chapter 11 Cases jointly
administered. See Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — “Bankruptcy
Proceedings.”
On
February 23, 2010, an individual commenced an action in the District Court of
Clark County, Nevada, against the Company and one other
defendant. The action stems from the death of a guest on
February 24, 2008 in a Las Vegas hospital. The complaint
(“Complaint”) alleges, among other things, that the Company negligently hired
and supervised its then employee and failed to seek necessary medical assistance
for the decedent. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages in
connection with this matter. We do not believe that the outcome of this
action will have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows of the Company.
We are
also party to routine lawsuits, either as plaintiff or as defendant, arising
from the normal operations of a hotel and casino. We do not believe
that the outcome of such litigation, in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
A
description of our risk factors can be found in Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The information
presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk
factors and information disclosed in our Form 10-K. Except as
presented below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors
described in our Form 10-K.
Risk
Factors Specifically Related to our Current Reorganization cases under Chapter
11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code
On July
12, 2010 (the Petition Date), RHC, RBH and ROC (collectively the Debtors) filed
voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Nevada (the Bankruptcy Court) for reorganization of its business and to have the
Chapter 11 cases (the Chapter 11 Cases) jointly administered, as disclosed on a
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2010. On the Petition Date
and prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company entered into
a restructuring and lock-up letter agreement (the Lock-Up Agreement) with
holders (the Consenting Lenders), in the aggregate, of in excess of 66 2/3% in
the amount of all of the outstanding claims under Debtors’ credit and fixed rate
swap agreements which are described in detail in Note 4
below. Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement, the Consenting Lenders are
contractually obligated to support the restructuring of the Debtors in
accordance with the Debtors’ Joint Plan of Reorganization (the
Plan). Moreover, the Lock-Up Agreement contractually obligates the
parties to move forward with the Plan for each of the Debtors. The
Plan is subject to approval by the requisite classes of creditors entitled to
vote on the Plan and confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court. There is
no assurance that the Plan will be approved by the requisite classes of
creditors, confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court or that the requisite regulatory
and other governmental approvals will be obtained. If the Plan is not
approved or confirmed, the Company may be required to obtain interim financing,
if available, and liquidate its assets which may have a material adverse effect
on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the
Company.
During
the Chapter 11 Cases, our operations are subject to the risks and uncertainties
associated with bankruptcy including, but not limited to, the
following:
·
|
The
Chapter 11 Cases may adversely affect our business prospects and/or our
ability to operate during the
reorganization.
|
·
|
The
Chapter 11 Cases and expected difficulties of operating our properties
while attempting to reorganize the business in bankruptcy may make it more
difficult to maintain and promote our properties and attract customers to
our properties.
|
·
|
The
Chapter 11 Cases may cause our vendors and service providers to require
stricter terms and conditions.
|
·
|
The
Chapter 11 Cases may adversely affect our ability to maintain our gaming
licenses in the jurisdictions in which we
operate.
|
·
|
The
Chapter 11 Cases may adversely affect our ability to maintain, expand,
develop and remodel our properties.
|
·
|
Transactions
by the us outside the ordinary course of business are subject to the prior
approval of the Bankruptcy Court, which may limit our ability to respond
timely to certain events or take advantage of certain
opportunities.
|
·
|
We
may not be able to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval or such approval may
be delayed with respect to actions we seek to undertake in the Chapter 11
Cases.
|
·
|
We
may be unable to retain and motivate key executives and employees through
the process of reorganization, and we may have difficulty attracting new
employees. In addition, so long as the Chapter 11 Cases
continues, our senior management will be required to spend a significant
amount of time and effort dealing with the reorganization instead of
focusing exclusively on business
operations.
|
·
|
There
can be no assurances as to our ability to maintain sufficient funds to
meet future obligations. We are currently sustaining ourselves
with cash flow from operations. If we are required to obtain a
debtor in possession, or DIP, financing, we have may be unable to obtain
such financing and if obtained, may not be able to operate pursuant to the
terms. The challenges of obtaining DIP financing are
exacerbated by adverse conditions in the general economy and the
tightening in the credit markets.
|
·
|
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully develop,
prosecute, confirm and consummate the Plan with respect to the Chapter 11
Cases that is acceptable to the Bankruptcy Court and the Company’s
creditors and other parties in interest. Additionally, third
parties may seek and obtain Bankruptcy Court approval to terminate the
Plan or to appoint a Chapter 11 Trustee, or to convert the cases to
Chapter 7 cases.
|
Even
assuming a successful emergence from Chapter 11, there can be no assurance as to
the overall long-term viability of our reorganized company.
The
uncertainty regarding the eventual outcome of our Chapter 11 Cases and the
effect of other unknown adverse factors could threaten our existence as a going
concern.
We
are currently operating as debtors-in-possession under Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code, and our continuation as a going concern is contingent upon,
among other things, obtaining Bankruptcy Court approval of a reorganization
plan, maintaining our gaming licenses, complying with the terms of existing and
future loan agreements, returning to profitability, generating sufficient cash
flows from operations, obtaining financing sources to meet future obligations,
maintaining the support of key vendors and customers and retaining key
personnel, along with financial, business, and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control. Further, it is uncertain whether we will lose
valuable contracts in the process of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements of Riviera Holdings Corporation
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared assuming that
the Company will continue as a going concern. However, the report of
our independent registered public accounting firm on the financial statements of
Riviera Holdings Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009
includes an explanatory paragraph describing the existence of substantial doubt
about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. This
report, as well as our uncertain ability to pay our debt service obligations,
may adversely impact our ability to attract customers to our properties, attract
and retain key executive employees and maintain and promote our properties which
could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
See Note
4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-Q.
See list
of exhibits below.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Tullio
J. Marchionne
|
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer,
Secretary
and General Counsel
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Robert
A. Vannucci
|
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Phillip
B. Simons
|
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer
Treasurer
and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
August 16, 2010
|
Exhibits
Exhibits:
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Tullio J. Marchionne pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Robert A. Vannucci pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
31.3
|
|
Certification
of Phillip B. Simons pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Tullio J. Marchionne pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Robert A. Vannucci pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
32.3
|
|
Certification
of Phillip B. Simons pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
(A)
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement