axas10q093008.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
⊠
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30.
2008
|
⃞
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______ TO
______
|
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 001-16701
ABRAXAS
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
|
74-2584033
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
18803
Meisner Drive, San Antonio, TX 78258
|
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code)
|
210-490-4788
|
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ⊠ No
⃞
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large
accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Accelerated
filer [ X ]
|
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
(Do
not mark if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting
company [ ]
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ⃞ No ⊠
The
number of shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding as of November 6, 2008
was:
Class
|
Shares Outstanding
|
Common
Stock, $.01 Par Value
|
49,258,537
|
Forward-Looking
Information
We make
forward-looking statements throughout this document. Whenever you read a
statement that is not simply a statement of historical fact (such as statements
including words like “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”,
“seek”, “estimate”, “could”, “potentially” or similar expressions), you must
remember that these are forward-looking statements and that our expectations may
not be correct, even though we believe they are reasonable. The forward-looking
information contained in this document is generally located in the material set
forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” but may be found in other locations as
well. These forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans and
objectives for future operations and are based upon our management’s reasonable
estimates of future results or trends. The factors that may affect our
expectations regarding our operations include, among others, the
following:
|
·
|
our
success in development, exploitation and exploration
activities;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to make planned capital
expenditures;
|
|
·
|
declines
in our production of natural gas and crude
oil;
|
|
·
|
prices
for natural gas and crude oil;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to raise equity capital or incur additional
indebtedness;
|
|
·
|
economic
and business conditions;
|
|
·
|
political
and economic conditions in oil producing countries, especially those in
the Middle East;
|
|
·
|
price
and availability of alternative
fuels;
|
|
·
|
our
restrictive debt covenants;
|
|
·
|
our
acquisition and divestiture
activities;
|
|
·
|
results
of our hedging activities; and
|
|
·
|
other
factors discussed elsewhere in this
document.
|
In
addition to these factors, important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations (“Cautionary Statements”) are disclosed
under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, as amended, which are incorporated by reference herein. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or
persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
Cautionary Statements.
ABRAXAS
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
FORM
10 – Q
|
PART
I
|
|
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM
1 -
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
ITEM
2 –
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
ITEM
3 –
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
ITEM
4 –
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II
|
|
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM
1–
|
|
36
|
ITEM
1a –
|
|
36
|
ITEM
2 –
|
|
37
|
ITEM
3 –
|
|
37
|
ITEM
4 –
|
|
37
|
ITEM
5 –
|
|
37
|
ITEM
6 –
|
|
37
|
|
|
38
|
PART
1
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
6,073 |
|
|
$ |
18,936 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint
owners
|
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
Oil
and gas
production
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
5,288 |
|
Other
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
15,682 |
|
|
|
6,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
asset - current
|
|
|
2,314 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
Total
current
assets
|
|
|
24,562 |
|
|
|
28,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and gas properties, full cost method of accounting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
431,322 |
|
|
|
265,090 |
|
Unproved
properties excluded from depletion
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other
property and equipment
|
|
|
10,201 |
|
|
|
3,633 |
|
Total
|
|
|
441,523 |
|
|
|
268,723 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
|
|
168,585 |
|
|
|
151,696 |
|
Total
property and equipment –
net
|
|
|
272,938 |
|
|
|
117,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
financing fees, net
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
Derivative
asset – long-term
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
300,152 |
|
|
$ |
147,119 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(in
thousands)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
11,310 |
|
|
$ |
7,413 |
|
Joint
interest oil and gas production payable
|
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Other
accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
Derivative
liability – current
|
|
|
7,589 |
|
|
|
5,154 |
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
40,106 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
68,215 |
|
|
|
16,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt (less current maturities)
|
|
|
130,545 |
|
|
|
45,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
liability – long-term
|
|
|
15,767 |
|
|
|
3,941 |
|
Future
site restoration
|
|
|
9,680 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
224,207 |
|
|
|
67,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest in partnership
|
|
|
14,919 |
|
|
|
23,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share-
Authorized
200,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 49,258 and
49,021
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
186,693 |
|
|
|
185,646 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(126,716
|
) |
|
|
(130,791
|
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
61,026 |
|
|
|
55,847 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
300,152 |
|
|
$ |
147,119 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands except per share data)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and gas production revenues
|
|
$ |
28,910 |
|
|
$ |
10,959 |
|
|
$ |
84,856 |
|
|
$ |
35,151 |
|
Rig
revenues
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
29,246 |
|
|
|
11,404 |
|
|
|
85,839 |
|
|
|
36,238 |
|
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
operating and production taxes
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
19,879 |
|
|
|
8,815 |
|
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
16,904 |
|
|
|
10,867 |
|
Rig
operations
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
General
and administrative (including stock-based compensation of $400, $204,
$1,297 and $748)
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
|
|
|
15,321 |
|
|
|
7,756 |
|
|
|
42,866 |
|
|
|
23,993 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
13,925 |
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
42,973 |
|
|
|
12,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
(47
|
) |
|
|
(167
|
) |
|
|
(174
|
) |
|
|
(234
|
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
3,033 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
8,171 |
|
|
|
7,634 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Loss
(gain) on derivatives (unrealized $(84,114),$(690), $16,478 and
$(2,506))
|
|
|
(78,069
|
) |
|
|
(2,263
|
) |
|
|
30,024 |
|
|
|
(3,953
|
) |
Loss
on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(59,335
|
) |
Other
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(74,452
|
) |
|
|
(1,669
|
) |
|
|
39,853 |
|
|
|
(48,824
|
) |
Income
before income tax and minority interest
|
|
|
88,377 |
|
|
|
5,317 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
61,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Income
before minority interest
|
|
|
88,377 |
|
|
|
5,317 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
60,354 |
|
Minority
interest in (income) loss of partnership
|
|
|
(17,622
|
) |
|
|
(2,319
|
) |
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
(859
|
) |
Net
income
|
|
$ |
70,755 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
|
$ |
4,076 |
|
|
$ |
59,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per common share – basic
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per common share – diluted
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in
thousands)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Operating
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
4,076 |
|
|
$ |
59,495 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest in partnership income (loss)
|
|
|
(956
|
) |
|
|
859 |
|
Change
in derivative fair value
|
|
|
14,877 |
|
|
|
(1,524
|
) |
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(59,335
|
) |
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
|
|
16,904 |
|
|
|
10,867 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Accretion
of future site restoration
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Other
non-cash expenses
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(9,554
|
) |
|
|
78 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(125
|
) |
|
|
(1,480
|
) |
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
16,621 |
|
|
|
(2,275
|
) |
Net
cash provided by operations
|
|
|
44,377 |
|
|
|
8,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures, including purchases and development of
properties
|
|
|
(173,568
|
) |
|
|
(13,179
|
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(172,815
|
) |
|
|
(13,179
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
|
|
124,751 |
|
|
|
35,790 |
|
Payments
on long-term borrowings
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(128,404
|
) |
Deferred
financing fees
|
|
|
(1,615
|
) |
|
|
(992
|
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of equity
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,073 |
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of partnership equity
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
92,643 |
|
Partnerships
distribution to minority interest
|
|
|
(7,622
|
) |
|
|
(912
|
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
115,575 |
|
|
|
18,199 |
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
|
|
(12,863
|
) |
|
|
13,316 |
|
Cash,
at beginning of period
|
|
|
18,936 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Cash,
at end of period
|
|
$ |
6,073 |
|
|
$ |
13,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
7,470 |
|
|
$ |
8,128 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Note
1. Basis of Presentation
The
accounting policies followed by Abraxas Petroleum Corporation and its
subsidiaries (the “Company”) are set forth in the notes to the Company’s audited
consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for
the year ended December 31, 2007, as amended. Such policies have been continued
without change. Also, refer to the notes to those financial statements for
additional details of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations,
and cash flows. All the material items included in those notes have not changed
except as a result of normal transactions in the interim, or as disclosed within
this report. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have not
been audited by independent registered public accountants, but in the opinion of
management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position and results of operations. Any and all adjustments are of a
normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for the full year.
The terms
“Abraxas” or “Abraxas Petroleum” refer to Abraxas Petroleum Corporation and its
subsidiaries other than Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P., which we refer to as
“Abraxas Energy Partners” or the “Partnership”, and its subsidiary, Abraxas
Operating, LLC, which we refer to as “Abraxas Operating” and the terms “we”,
“us”, “our” or the “Company” refer to Abraxas Petroleum Corporation and all of
its consolidated subsidiaries including Abraxas Energy Partners and Abraxas
Operating effective May 25, 2007. The operations of Abraxas Petroleum and the
Partnership are consolidated for financial reporting purposes with the interest
of the 52.8% minority owners of the Partnership presented as minority interest.
Abraxas owns the remaining 47.2% of the partnership interests. The Company has
determined that based on its control of the general partner of the Partnership,
this 47.2% owned entity should be consolidated for financial reporting
purposes.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by Abraxas and are unaudited, except for the balance sheet at December 31, 2007,
which has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at
that date. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include all recurring adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and
the cash flows for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. Although management believes the unaudited interim related disclosures in
these consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed consolidated financial
statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as
amended.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Stock-based
Compensation
The
Company currently utilizes a standard option-pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes)
to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees. The Company
uses the Black-Scholes model for option valuation as of the current
time.
The
following table summarizes the stock option activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
|
|
Shares
(thousands)
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Option
Exercise
Price
Per
Share
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
Per
Share
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
|
2,526
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,847
|
|
Granted
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.37
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.47
|
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
Expired
or canceled
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
3.76
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.18
|
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Outstanding,
September 30, 2008
|
|
2,426
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.80
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,882
|
|
The
following table shows the weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes
valuation of the fair value of option grants during 2008.
Expected
dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
0.5177
|
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
|
|
3.398
|
%
|
Expected
life
|
|
|
7.066
|
|
Fair
value of options granted
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
Weighted
average grant date fair value of options granted
|
|
$
|
2.47
|
|
Additional
information related to options at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is as
follows:
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Options
exercisable (in thousands)
|
|
|
1,999
|
|
|
|
1,852
|
|
As of September 30, 2008, there was
approximately $1.1 million of unamortized compensation expense related to
outstanding options that will be recognized through the period ended March
2010.
Note
2. Income taxes
The
Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are
measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the
differences are expected to reverse.
For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, there is no current or
deferred income tax expense or benefit due to losses and/or loss carryforwards
and valuation allowance which has been recorded against such
benefits.
In June
2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 is an interpretation of SFAS
109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, and it seeks to reduce the diversity in
practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and accounting for
income taxes and requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in
income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. Accordingly, the Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption
of FIN 48 did not have any effect on the Company’s financial position or results
of operations for the periods subsequent to the adoption date. The Company
recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income
tax expense. As of September 30, 2008, the Company did not have any accrued
interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years from
1999 through 2007
remain open to examination by the tax jurisdictions to which the Company is
subject.
Note
3. Long-Term Debt
Long-term
debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Partnership
credit facility
|
|
$ |
125,600 |
|
|
$ |
45,900 |
|
Partnership
subordinated credit agreement
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Real
estate lien note
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
170,651 |
|
|
|
45,900 |
|
Less
current maturities
|
|
|
(40,106
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
$ |
130,545 |
|
|
$ |
45,900 |
|
Senior
Secured Credit Facility. On June 27, 2007, Abraxas entered into a new
senior secured revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the Credit
Facility. The Credit Facility has a maximum commitment of $50 million.
Availability under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base. The
borrowing base under the Credit Facility, which at September 30, 2008 was $6.5
million, is determined semi-annually by the lenders based upon our reserve
reports, one of which must be prepared by our independent petroleum engineers
and one of which may be prepared internally. The amount of the borrowing base is
calculated by the lenders based upon their valuation of our proved reserves
utilizing these reserve reports and their own internal decisions. In addition,
the lenders, in their sole discretion, may make one additional borrowing base
redetermination during any six-month period between scheduled redeterminations
and we may also request one redetermination during any six-month period between
scheduled redeterminations. The lenders may also make a redetermination in
connection with any sales of producing properties with a market value of 5% or
more of our current borrowing base. Our borrowing base at September 30, 2008 of
$6.5 million was determined based upon our reserves at December 31, 2007. Our
borrowing base can never exceed the $50.0 million maximum commitment amount.
Outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility will bear interest at (a) the
greater of reference rate announced from time to time by Société Générale,
and (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5 of 1%, plus in each case, (c) 0.5% -
1.5% depending on utilization of the borrowing base, or, if Abraxas elects, at
the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.5% - 2.5%, depending on the utilization
of the borrowing base. Subject to earlier termination rights and events of
default, the Credit Facility’s stated maturity date will be June 27, 2011.
Interest will be payable quarterly on reference rate advances and not less than
quarterly on Eurodollar advances. As of September 30, 2008 there is no
outstanding balance under this facility.
Abraxas
is permitted to terminate the Credit Facility, and may, from time to time,
permanently reduce the lenders’ aggregate commitment under the Credit Facility
in compliance with certain notice and dollar increment
requirements.
Each of
Abraxas’ subsidiaries other than the Partnership, Abraxas General Partner, LLC
and Abraxas Energy Investments, LLC, has guaranteed Abraxas’ obligations under
the Credit Facility on a senior secured basis. Obligations under the Credit
Facility are secured by a first priority perfected security interest, subject to
certain permitted encumbrances, in all of Abraxas’ and the subsidiary
guarantors’ material property and assets of Abraxas and the subsidiary
guarantors comprising at least 90% of the PV-10 of their proved reserves and the
related oil and gas properties.
Under the
Credit Facility, Abraxas is subject to customary covenants, including certain
financial covenants and reporting requirements. The Credit Facility requires
Abraxas to maintain a minimum current ratio as of the last day of each quarter
of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio (generally defined
as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense as of the
last day of such quarter) of not less than 2.50 to 1.00.
In
addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the Credit Facility
contains a number of covenants that, among other things, will restrict Abraxas’
ability to:
· incur
or guarantee additional indebtedness;
· transfer
or sell assets;
· create
liens on assets;
· engage
in transactions with affiliates other than on an “arms-length”
basis;
· make
any change in the principal nature of its business; and
· permit
a change of control.
The
Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including nonpayment
of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross default and cross
acceleration to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and material judgments
and liabilities.
Amended and
Restated Partnership Credit Facility. On May 25, 2007, the Partnership
entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility which was amended and
restated on January 31, 2008, which we refer to as the Partnership Credit
Facility. The Partnership Credit Facility has a maximum commitment of $300.0
million. Availability under the Partnership Credit Facility is subject to a
borrowing base. The borrowing base under the Partnership Credit Facility, which
is currently $140.0 million, is determined semi-annually by the lenders based
upon the Partnership’s reserve reports, one of which must be prepared by the
Partnership’s independent petroleum engineers and one of which may be prepared
internally. The amount of the borrowing base is calculated by the lenders based
upon their valuation of the Partnership’s proved reserves utilizing these
reserve reports and their own internal decisions. In addition, the lenders, in
their sole discretion, may make one additional borrowing base redetermination
during any six-month period between scheduled redeterminations. The lenders may
also make a redetermination in connection with any sales of producing properties
with a market value of 5% or more of the Partnership’s current borrowing base.
The Partnership’s borrowing base at September 30, 2008 of $140.0 million was
determined based upon its reserves at December 31, 2007 which included the
reserves attributable to the oil and gas properties acquired from St. Mary Land
& Exploration Company on January 31, 2008. The borrowing base can never
exceed the $300 million maximum commitment amount. Outstanding amounts under the
Partnership Credit Facility bear interest at (a) the greater of (1) the
reference rate announced from time to time by Société Générale and (2) the
Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, plus in each case (b) .25% - 1.00%, depending on
the utilization of the borrowing base or, if the Partnership elects, at the
London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.25% - 2.00%, depending on the utilization
of the borrowing base. At September 30, 2008, the interest rate on the
Partnership Credit Facility was 4.5%. Subject to earlier termination rights and
events of default, the Partnership Credit Facility’s stated maturity date is
January 31, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly on reference rate advances and
not less than quarterly on Eurodollar advances. The Partnership is permitted to
terminate the Partnership Credit Facility, and under certain circumstances, may
be required, from time to time, to permanently reduce the lenders’ aggregate
commitment under the Partnership Credit Facility in compliance with certain
notice and dollar increment requirements.
Each of
the general partner of the Partnership, Abraxas General Partner, LLC, which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas and which we refer to as the GP, and Abraxas
Operating, LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership and which
we refer to as the Operating Company, has guaranteed the Partnership’s
obligations under the Credit Facility on a senior secured basis. Obligations
under the Partnership Credit Facility are secured by a first priority perfected
security interest, subject to certain permitted encumbrances, in all of the
material property and assets of the GP, the Partnership and the Operating
Company comprising at least 90% of their proved reserves and the related oil and
gas properties, other than the GP’s general partner units in the
Partnership.
Under the
Partnership Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to customary covenants,
including certain financial covenants and reporting requirements. The
Partnership Credit Facility requires the Partnership to maintain a minimum
current ratio as of the last day of each quarter of 1.0 to 1.0 and an interest
coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated
interest expense) as of the last day of each quarter of not less than 2.50 to
1.00. The Partnership Credit Facility required the Partnership to enter into
hedging arrangements for specified volumes, which equated to approximately 85%
of the Partnership’s estimated oil and gas production from its net proved
developed producing reserves through December 31, 2011 (including the reserves
attributable to the properties acquired from St. Mary in January 2008). The
Partnership entered into NYMEX-based fixed price commodity swaps on
approximately 85% of its estimated oil and gas production from our estimated net
proved developed producing reserves (including the reserves attributable to the
St. Mary properties) through December 31, 2011.
Under the
terms of the Partnership Credit Facility, the Partnership may make cash
distributions if, after giving effect to such distributions, the Partnership is
not in default under the Partnership Credit Facility and there is no borrowing
base deficiency and provided that no such distribution shall be made
using the proceeds of any advance unless the amount of the unused portion of the
amount then available under the Partnership Credit Facility is greater than or
equal to 10% of the lesser of the Partnership’s borrowing base (which at
September 30, 2008 is $140.0 million) or the total commitment amount
of the Partnership Credit Facility (which at September 30, 2008 was
$300.0 million) at such time.
In
addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the Partnership Credit
Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, will restrict
the Partnership’s ability to:
· incur
or guarantee additional indebtedness;
· transfer
or sell assets;
· create
liens on assets;
· engage
in transactions with affiliates;
· make
any change in the principal nature of its business; and
· permit
a change of control.
The
Partnership Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including
nonpayment of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross default and
cross acceleration to certain other indebtedness including the Subordinated
Credit Agreement described below, bankruptcy and material judgments and
liabilities.
Subordinated
Credit Agreement
On
January 31, 2008, the Partnership entered into a subordinated credit agreement
which we refer to as the Subordinated Credit Agreement. The Subordinated Credit
Agreement has a maximum commitment of $50 million, all of which was borrowed at
closing. Outstanding amounts under the Subordinated Credit Agreement bear
interest at (a) the greater of (1) the reference rate announced from time to
time by Société Générale, and (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, plus in each
case, (b) 4.00% to 5.50% depending on the applicable date, or, if we elect, at
the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 5.00% to 6.50%, depending on the
applicable date. The rates for the applicable dates are as
follows:
Date
|
Eurodollar Rate (LIBOR)
Advances
|
Base Rate Advances
|
01/31/08
– 04/30/08
|
5.0%
|
4.0%
|
05/01/08
– 07/31/08
|
5.5%
|
4.5%
|
After
07/31/08
|
6.5%
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2008, the interest rate on the facility was 9.0%. Subject to
earlier termination rights and events of default, the Subordinated Credit
Agreement’s stated maturity date is January 31, 2009. Interest is payable
quarterly on reference rate advances and not less than quarterly on Eurodollar
advances. The Partnership is permitted to terminate the Subordinated Credit
Agreement, and under certain circumstances, may be required, from time to time,
to make prepayments under the Subordinated Credit Agreement.
Each of
the GP and Abraxas Operating has guaranteed the Partnership’s obligations under
the Subordinated Credit Agreement on a subordinated secured basis. Obligations
under the Subordinated Credit Agreement are secured by subordinated security
interests, subject to certain permitted encumbrances, in property and assets of
the Partnership, GP, and Abraxas Operating comprising at least 90% of the PV-10
of their proved reserves and the related oil and gas properties, other than the
GP’s general partner units in the Partnership.
Under the
Subordinated Credit Agreement, the Partnership is subject to customary
covenants, including certain financial covenants and reporting requirements. The
Subordinated Credit Agreement requires the Partnership to maintain a minimum
current ratio as of the last day of each quarter of 1.0 to 1.0 and an interest
coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated
interest expense) as of the last day of each quarter of not less than 2.50 to
1.00. The Partnership Credit Facility required it to enter into hedging
arrangements for specific volumes, which equated to approximately 85% of the
estimated oil and gas production from its net proved developed producing
reserves through December 31, 2011 (including the reserves attributable to the
St. Mary properties). The Partnership entered into NYMEX-based fixed
price commodity swaps on approximately 85% of its estimated oil and gas
production from our estimated net proved developed producing reserves (including
the reserves attributable to the St. Mary properties) through December 31,
2011.
In
addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the Subordinated Credit
Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, will restrict
the Partnership’s ability to:
· incur
or guarantee additional indebtedness;
· transfer
or sell assets;
· create
liens on assets;
· engage
in transactions with affiliates;
· make
any change in the principal nature of its business; and
· permit
a change of control.
The
Subordinated Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default,
including nonpayment of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross
default and cross acceleration to certain other indebtedness including the
Credit Facility, bankruptcy and material judgments and liabilities.
The
Partnership has intended to re-pay the amounts due under this agreement with the
proceeds of the IPO. However, the equity capital markets have been
negatively affected in recent months. As a result, we cannot assure
you that the Partnership will be successful in completing the IPO prior to the
maturity of the Subordinated Credit Agreement. The Partnership has
entered into discussions with the lending institutions to either extend or
refinance the $40.0 million of debt under its Subordinated Credit Agreement, due
January 31, 2009. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will be
successful in such negotiations.
Interest
Rate Swap
In order
to mitigate its interest rate exposure, the Partnership entered into an interest
rate swap, effective August 12, 2008, to fix its floating LIBOR based
debt. The Partnership’s two-year interest rate swap arrangement for
$100 million at a fixed rate of 3.367% reduces to $50 million on August 12,
2009. The arrangement expires on August 12, 2010.
Real
Estate Lien Note
On May 9,
2008, the Company entered into an advancing line of credit in the amount of $5.4
million for the purchase and finish out of a new building to serve as its
corporate headquarters. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.65%. The note is interest only for six months. At the end of six months the
note is payable in monthly principal and interest installments, based on a
twenty year amortization, until maturity in June 2015 at which time the balance
becomes due. The note is secured by a first lien deed of trust on the property
and improvements. As of September 30, 2008, $5.1 million was outstanding on the
note.
Note
4. Earnings Per Share
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
70,755 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
|
$ |
4,076 |
|
|
$ |
59,495 |
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for basic earnings per share -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares
|
|
|
49,043 |
|
|
|
48,814 |
|
|
|
48,955 |
|
|
|
45,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive
potential common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares and assumed conversions
|
|
|
49,398 |
|
|
|
48,941 |
|
|
|
49,424 |
|
|
|
45,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings per common share – basic
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings per common share – diluted
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
Note 5. Hedging Program and
Derivatives
The
Partnership enters into derivative contracts, which we sometimes refer to as
hedging agreements, to hedge the risk of future oil and gas price fluctuations.
Such agreements are primarily in the form of NYMEX-based fixed price commodity
swaps, which limit the impact of price fluctuations with respect to the
Partnership’s sale of oil and gas. The Partnership does not enter into
speculative hedges.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards, (‘‘SFAS’’) No. 133, ‘‘Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,’’ as amended and interpreted,
establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for
hedging activities. The Partnership elected not to designate its derivative
instruments for hedge accounting as prescribed by SFAS 133. Accordingly, all
derivatives will be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in
fair value being recognized in earnings.
Under the
terms of the Partnership Credit Facility, Abraxas Energy Partners was required
to enter into derivative contracts for specified volumes, which equated to
approximately 85% of the estimated oil and gas production through December 31,
2011 from its net proved developed producing reserves.
The
following table sets forth the Partnership’s derivative contract position at
September 30, 2008:
Period
Covered
|
Product
|
Volume
(Production
per day)
|
Weighted
Average
Fixed
Price
|
Year
2008
|
Natural
Gas
|
11,840
Mmbtu
|
$8.44
|
Year
2008
|
Crude
Oil
|
1,105
Bbl
|
$84.84
|
Year
2009
|
Natural
Gas
|
10,595
Mmbtu
|
$8.45
|
Year
2009
|
Crude
Oil
|
1,000
Bbl
|
$83.80
|
Year
2010
|
Natural
Gas
|
9,130
Mmbtu
|
$8.22
|
Year
2010
|
Crude
Oil
|
895
Bbl
|
$83.26
|
Year
2011
|
Natural
Gas
|
8,010
Mmbtu
|
$8.10
|
Year
2011
|
Crude
Oil
|
810
Bbl
|
$86.45
|
Note
6. Financial Instruments
SFAS
157—Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of
inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair
value measurements. The implementation of SFAS 157 did not cause a change in the
method of calculating fair value of assets or liabilities, with the exception of
incorporating a measure of the Company’s own nonperformance risk or that of its
counterparties as appropriate, which was not material. The primary impact from
adoption was additional disclosures.
The
Company elected to implement SFAS 157 with the one-year deferral permitted by
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157 (“FSP
157-2”), issued February 2008, which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for
one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured
at fair value, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on a recurring basis. As it relates to the Company, the
deferral applies to certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities as may be
acquired in a business combination and thereby measured at fair value; impaired
oil and gas property assessments; and the initial recognition of asset
retirement obligations for which fair value is used.
Fair Value
Hierarchy—SFAS 157 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for
disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes
assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels
depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The
three levels are defined as follows:
|
·
|
Level
1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
|
|
·
|
Level
2- inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial
instrument.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant
to the fair value measurement.
|
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input
to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers
factors specific to the asset or liability. The following table presents
information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value
hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such
fair value (in thousands):
|
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Balance
as of
September
30,
2008
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in common stock
|
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
557 |
|
NYMEX
Fixed Price Derivative contracts
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
2,401 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,958 |
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYMEX
Fixed Price Derivative contracts
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22,831 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22,831 |
|
Interest
Rate Swaps
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22,831 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
23,356 |
|
The
Company has an investment in a former subsidiary consisting of shares of common
stock. The stock is actively traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. This
investment is valued at its quoted price as of September 30, 2008, in US
dollars. Accordingly this investment is characterized as Level 1.
The
Partnership’s derivative contracts consist of NYMEX-based fixed price commodity
swaps and interest rate swaps, which are not traded on a public exchange. The
NYMEX-based fixed price derivative contracts are indexed to NYMEX futures
contracts, which are actively traded, for the underlying commodity, and are
commonly used in the energy industry. A number of financial institutions and
large energy companies act as counter-parties to these type of derivative
contracts. As the fair value of these derivative contracts is based on a number
of inputs, including contractual volumes and prices stated in each derivative
contract, current and future NYMEX commodity prices, and quantitative models
that are based upon readily observable market parameters that are actively
quoted and can be validated through external sources, we have characterized
these derivative contracts as Level 2.
In August
2008, the Partnership entered into a two year interest rate swap. The notional
amount is $100.0 million for the first year and $50.0 million for the second
year. The Partnership will pay interest at 3.367% and be paid on a floating
Libor rate. As there is no actively traded market for this type of swap and no
observable market parameters, these derivative contracts are classified as Level
3.
Additional
information for the Partnership’s recurring fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions):
|
|
Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities) - net
|
|
Balance
July 1,
2008
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Total
realized and unrealized losses included in change in net
assets
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
Settlements
during the
period
|
|
|
— |
|
Ending
balance September 30,
2008
|
|
$ |
(525 |
) |
Note
7. Minority interest in (income) loss of Partnership
The minority interest in the (income)
loss of the Partnership represents the third parties 52.8% interest in the
Partnership’s net income/ loss. Additionally, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, when cumulative losses applicable to the
minority interest exceed the minority interest equity capital in the entity,
such excess and any further losses applicable to the minority interest are
charged to the earnings of the majority interest. If future earnings are
recognized by the minority interest, such earnings will then be credited to the
majority interest (Abraxas) to the extent of such losses previously absorbed and
any excess earnings will increase the recorded value. During the second quarter
of 2008, primarily as a result of unrealized losses on derivative contracts,
losses applicable to the minority interest exceeded the minority interest equity
capital by $28.2 million and, thus $28.2 million of the minority interest loss
in excess of equity was charged to earnings and was reflected as a reduction of
the loss applicable to the minority interest. During the third quarter of 2008,
the Partnership had unrealized gains which resulted in the reversal of the
previously recorded unrealized losses accordingly, the $28.2 million that was
charged to earnings during the second quarter was recovered in the third quarter
and is reflected as a reduction of the income applicable to the minority
interest.
Note
8. Contingencies - Litigation
From time
to time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of
its operations in the normal course of business. At September 30, 2008, the
Company was not engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ABRAXAS
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation
The
following is a discussion of our financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity and capital resources. This discussion should be read in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2007, as
amended by our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A Number 1 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2008 and as further amended by our Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A Number 2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August 21, 2008. The terms “Abraxas” or “Abraxas Petroleum” refer to Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries other than Abraxas Energy Partners,
L.P., which we refer to as “Abraxas Energy Partners” or the “Partnership”, and
its subsidiary, Abraxas Operating, LLC, which we refer to as “Abraxas Operating”
and the terms “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” refer to Abraxas Petroleum
Corporation and all of its consolidated subsidiaries including Abraxas Energy
Partners and Abraxas Operating. The operations of Abraxas Petroleum and the
Partnership are consolidated for financial reporting purposes with the interest
of the 52.8% minority owners presented as minority interest. Abraxas owns the
remaining 47.2% of the partnership interests.
Critical
Accounting Policies
|
There
have been no changes from the Critical Accounting Policies described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as
amended.
General
We are an
independent energy company primarily engaged in the development and production
of natural gas and crude oil. Our principal means of growth has been through the
acquisition and subsequent development and exploitation of producing properties.
As a result of these activities, we believe that we have a number of development
opportunities on our properties. In addition, we intend to expand upon our
development activities with complementary exploration projects in our core areas
of operation. Success in our development and exploration activities is critical
to the maintenance and growth of our current production levels and associated
reserves.
Factors
Affecting Our Financial Results
While we
have attained positive net income in four of the five years ended December 31,
2007, we cannot assure you that we can achieve positive operating income and net
income in the future. Our financial results depend upon many factors, which
significantly affect our results of operations including the
following:
|
·
|
the
sales prices of natural gas and crude
oil;
|
|
·
|
the
level of total sales volumes of natural gas and crude
oil;
|
|
·
|
the
availability of, and our ability to raise additional capital resources and
provide liquidity to meet cash flow
needs;
|
|
·
|
the
level of and interest rates on borrowings;
and
|
|
·
|
the
level of success of exploitation, exploration and development
activity.
|
|
Commodity Prices and Hedging
Activities.
|
The results of our
operations are highly dependent upon the prices received for our natural gas and
crude oil production. The prices we receive for our production are dependent
upon spot market prices, price differentials and the effectiveness of our
derivative contracts, which we sometimes refer to as hedging arrangements.
Substantially all of our sales of natural gas and crude oil are made in the spot
market, or pursuant to contracts based on spot market prices, and not pursuant
to long-term, fixed-price contracts. Accordingly, the prices received for our
natural gas and crude oil production are dependent upon numerous factors beyond
our control. Significant declines in prices for natural gas and crude oil could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and quantities of reserves recoverable on an economic
basis. Recently, the prices of natural gas and crude oil have been
volatile.
During
the first six months of 2008, prices for natural gas and crude oil were
sustained at record or near-record levels, however during the third quarter of
2008, and subsequently, there has been a significant drop in prices. New York
Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) spot prices for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude
oil averaged $113.45 per barrel for the nine month period ended September 30,
2008. WTI crude oil ended the quarter at $100.64 per barrel. NYMEX Henry Hub
spot prices for natural gas averaged $9.68 per million British thermal units
(MMBtu) during first nine months of 2008 and ended the quarter at $7.21.
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter prices for crude oil and natural gas
have continued to decline. As of October 31, 2008 the (NYMEX) spot prices for
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil was $67.81 per barrel and NYMEX Henry
Hub spot prices for natural gas was $6.17 per million British thermal units
(MMBtu). If commodity prices continue to decline, our revenue and cash flow from
operations would also decline. In addition, lower commodity prices
could also reduce the amount of natural gas and crude oil that we can produce
economically. This may result in our having to make downward
adjustments to our estimated proved reserves. If this occurs, we
could incur a “ceiling limitation write-down” under applicable accounting
rules. Under these rules, if the net capitalized cost of natural gas
and crude oil properties exceed a ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of
the excess to earnings. This charge does not impact cash flow from
operating activities, but does reduce our stockholder’s equity and
earnings. The risk that we will be required to write-down the
carrying value of natural gas and crude oil properties increases when natural
gas and crude oil prices are low. In addition, write-downs may occur
if we experience substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved
reserves. An expense recorded in one period may not be reversed in a
subsequent period even though gas and crude oil prices may have increased the
ceiling applicable to the subsequent period.
The
realized prices that we receive for our production differ from NYMEX futures and
spot market prices, principally due to:
|
·
|
basis
differentials which are dependent on actual delivery
location,
|
|
·
|
adjustments
for BTU content; and
|
|
·
|
gathering,
processing and transportation
costs.
|
During
the first nine months of 2008, differentials averaged $5.02 per Bbl of crude oil
and $1.23 per Mcf of natural gas as compared to $2.96 per Bbl of crude oil and
$0.91 per Mcf of natural gas during the same period of 2007. We have experienced
greater differentials during 2008 compared to prior years because of the
increased percentage of our production from the Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent
regions which experience higher differentials than our Texas
properties.
Under
the terms of the Partnership Credit Facility, Abraxas Energy Partners was
required to enter into derivative contracts for specified volumes, which equated
to approximately 85% of the estimated oil and gas production through December
31, 2011 from its net estimated proved developed producing reserves (including
the reserves attributable to the properties acquired from St. Mary). The
Partnership intends to enter into derivative contracts in the future to reduce
the impact of price volatility on its cash flow. By removing a significant
portion of price volatility on its future oil and gas production, the
Partnership believes it will mitigate, but not eliminate, the potential effects
of changing commodity gas prices on its cash flow from operations for those
periods. However, when prevailing market prices are higher than the prices at
which we have hedged our oil and gas production, we will not realize increased
cash flow on the portion of our production that we have hedged as a result of
these high prices. We have sustained and in the future we will sustain realized
and unrealized losses on our derivative contracts if market prices are higher
than our contract prices. Conversely, when prevailing market prices
are lower than our contract prices, we will sustain realized and unrealized
gains on our derivative contracts. For example, during the three
months ended September 30, 2008, we had an unrealized gain of $84.1 million on
our derivative contracts. We have not designated any of these
derivative contracts as a hedge as prescribed by applicable accounting
rules.
|
The
following table sets forth the Partnership’s derivative contract position
at September 30, 2008:
|
Period
Covered
|
Product
|
Volume
(Production
per day)
|
Fixed
Price
|
Year
2008
|
Natural
Gas
|
11,840
Mmbtu
|
$8.44
|
Year
2008
|
Crude
Oil
|
1,105
Bbl
|
$84.84
|
Year
2009
|
Natural
Gas
|
10,595
Mmbtu
|
$8.45
|
Year
2009
|
Crude
Oil
|
1,000
Bbl
|
$83.80
|
Year
2010
|
Natural
Gas
|
9,130
Mmbtu
|
$8.22
|
Year
2010
|
Crude
Oil
|
895
Bbl
|
$83.26
|
Year
2011
|
Natural
Gas
|
8,010
Mmbtu
|
$8.10
|
Year
2011
|
Crude
Oil
|
810
Bbl
|
$86.45
|
At
September 30, 2008, the aggregate fair market value of our derivative contracts
was approximately $(20.4) million.
Production
Volumes. Because our proved reserves will decline as natural gas and
crude oil are produced, unless we find, acquire or develop additional properties
containing proved reserves or conduct successful exploration and development
activities, our reserves and production will decrease. Approximately 90% of the
estimated ultimate recovery of Abraxas’ and 91% of the Partnership’s, or 91% of
our consolidated proved developed producing reserves as of December 31, 2007,
had been produced. Based on the reserve information set forth in our reserve
report of December 31, 2007, Abraxas’ average annual estimated decline rate
for its net proved developed producing reserves is 9% during the first five
years, 6% in the next five years, and approximately 5% thereafter. Based on the
reserve information set forth in our reserve report of December 31, 2007, the
Partnership’s average annual estimated decline rate for its net proved developed
producing reserves is 12% during the first five years, 9% in the next five years
and approximately 9% thereafter. These rates of decline are estimates and actual
production declines could be materially higher. While Abraxas has had some
success in finding, acquiring and developing additional revenues, Abraxas has
not been able to fully replace the production volumes lost from natural field
declines and prior property sales. For example, in 2006, Abraxas replaced only
7% of the reserves it produced. In 2007, however, we replaced 219% of the
reserves we produced. Our ability to acquire or find additional reserves in the
near future will be dependent, in part, upon the amount of available funds for
acquisition, exploration and development projects.
We had
capital expenditures of $172.8 million during the first nine months of 2008,
including $136.5 million for the St. Mary property acquisition that closed in
January 2008, and have a capital budget for 2008 of approximately $55
million, above the St. Mary acquisition, of which $35 million is applicable to
Abraxas and $20 million applicable to the Partnership. The final amount of our
capital expenditures for 2008 will depend on our success rate, production
levels, availability of capital and commodity prices.
Availability of
Capital. As
described more fully under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below, Abraxas’
sources of capital going forward will primarily be cash from operating
activities, funding under the Credit Facility, cash on hand, distributions from
the Partnership and if an appropriate opportunity presents itself, proceeds from
the sale of properties. Abraxas Energy Partners’ principal sources of capital
will be cash from operating activities, borrowings under the Partnership Credit
Facility, and sales of debt or equity securities if available to it. At
September 30, 2008, Abraxas had approximately $6.5 million of availability under
the Credit Facility. Upon the closing of the acquisition of properties from St.
Mary, the Partnership borrowed $115.6 million under the Partnership Credit
Facility and $50 million under the Subordinated Credit Agreement. At
September 30, 2008, the Partnership had $14.4 million available under the
Partnership Credit Facility.
Exploration and
Development Activity. We believe that our high quality asset base, high
degree of operational control and inventory of drilling projects position us for
future growth. Our properties are concentrated in locations that facilitate
substantial economies of scale in drilling and production operations and more
efficient reservoir management practices. At December 31, 2007, we operated 95%
of the properties accounting for approximately 95% of our PV-10, giving us
substantial control over the timing and incurrence of operating and capital
expenses.
Our
future natural gas and crude oil production, and therefore our success, is
highly dependent upon our ability to find, acquire and develop additional
reserves that are profitable to produce. The rate of production from our natural
gas and crude oil properties and our proved reserves will decline as our
reserves are produced unless we acquire additional properties containing proved
reserves, conduct successful development and exploration activities or, through
engineering studies, identify additional behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery
reserves. We cannot assure you that our exploration and development activities
will result in increases in our proved reserves. In 2006, for example, Abraxas
replaced only 7% of the reserves it produced. In 2007, however, we replaced 219%
of our reserves. If our proved reserves decline in the future, our production
will also decline and, consequently, our cash flow from operations,
distributions of available cash from the Partnership to Abraxas and the amount
that Abraxas is able to borrow under its credit facility and that the
Partnership will be able to borrow under its credit facility will also decline.
In addition, approximately 69% of Abraxas’ and 56% of the Partnership’s
estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007 were undeveloped. By their
nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves are less certain. Recovery of such
reserves will require significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
operations. We may be unable to acquire or develop additional reserves, in which
case our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Borrowings
and Interest. At September 30, 2008, Abraxas Energy Partners had
indebtedness of approximately $125.6 under the Amended Partnership Credit
Facility and $40 million under the Subordinated Credit Agreement. At September
30, 2008 the Partnership had $14.4 million available under the Partnership
Credit Facility. At September 30, 2008, Abraxas had availability of $6.5 million
under its $50 million Credit Facility. There is currently no outstanding balance
under this facility. If interest expense increases as a result of higher
interest rates or increased borrowings, more cash flow from operations would be
used to meet debt service requirements. As a result, we would need to increase
our cash flow from operations in order to fund the development of our numerous
drilling opportunities which, in turn, will be dependent upon the level of our
production volumes and commodity prices. In order to mitigate its interest rate
exposure, the Partnership entered into an interest rate swap, effective August
12, 2008, to fix its floating LIBOR based debt. The Partnership’s
two-year interest rate swap arrangement for $100 million at a fixed rate of
3.367% reduces to $50 million on August 12, 2009. The arrangement
expires on August 12, 2010.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth certain of our operating data for the periods
presented. Operating revenue, operating income and production data represents
the consolidated total for Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy
Partners. Average prices reflect realized prices before the impact of
derivative contracts.
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Operating
Revenue :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil Sales
|
|
$ |
15,469 |
|
|
$ |
3,479 |
|
|
$ |
43,737 |
|
|
$ |
9,212 |
|
Natural
Gas Sales
|
|
|
13,441 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
|
|
41,119 |
|
|
|
25,939 |
|
Rig
Operations
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
$ |
29,246 |
|
|
$ |
11,404 |
|
|
$ |
85,839 |
|
|
$ |
36,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
13,925 |
|
|
$ |
3,648 |
|
|
$ |
42,973 |
|
|
$ |
12,245 |
|
Crude
Oil Production (MBbls)
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Natural
Gas Production (MMcfs)
|
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
4,865 |
|
|
|
4,334 |
|
Average
Crude Oil Sales Price ($/Bbl)
|
|
$ |
110.66 |
|
|
$ |
72.48 |
|
|
$ |
108.43 |
|
|
$ |
62.52 |
|
Average
Natural Gas Sales Price ($/Mcf)
|
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
|
$ |
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
8.45 |
|
|
$ |
5.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 to Three Months Ended September 30,
2007
Operating
Revenue. During
the three months ended September 30, 2008, operating revenue from natural gas
and crude oil sales increased by $17.9 million to $28.9 million compared to
$11.0 million during three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in
revenue was due to an increase in production volumes during the third quarter of
2008 as compared to the same period of 2007 as well as higher commodity prices
during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to 2007. The increase in production
volumes contributed $12.2 million to revenue while increased commodity prices
contributed $5.7 million to oil and gas production revenue. Crude oil production
volumes increased from 48 MBbls for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to 140
MBbls for the same period of 2008 The increase in crude oil sales volumes was
primarily due to production from properties acquired in the St. Mary acquisition
that closed on January 31, 2008. Production for the quarter ended September 30,
2008 from these properties added 92.6 MBbls of crude oil. Natural gas
production volumes increased from 1,409 MMcf for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 to 1,663 MMcf for the same period of 2008. The properties
acquired in the St. Mary acquisition contributed 494.9 MMcf of natural gas
production during the quarter, which was partially offset by natural field
declines.
Average
sales prices, net of realized gains/losses on derivative contracts, for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 were:
|
·
|
$84.02
per Bbl of crude oil, and
|
|
·
|
$6.69
per Mcf of natural gas
|
Average
sales prices, net of realized gains/losses on derivative contracts, for the
quarter ended September 30, 2007 were:
|
·
|
$67.98
per Bbl of crude oil, and
|
|
·
|
$6.58
per Mcf of natural gas
|
Lease Operating
Expenses (“LOE”). LOE for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $7.5 million compared to
$2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. LOE related to the
properties acquired in the St. Mary property acquisition added $4.0 million to
LOE during the quarter. LOE on a per BOE basis for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 was $18.01 per BOE compared to $9.86 for the same period of
2007. The increase in per BOE cost was attributable to the increase in the
number of crude oil wells as a result of the St. Mary acquisition, which are
generally more expensive to operate than natural gas wells, as well as the
overall increase in costs.
General and
Administrative (“G&A”) Expenses. G&A
expenses including stock-based compensation increased to $1.8 million for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 from $1.2 million for the same period of 2007.
The increase in G&A was primarily due to higher personnel expenses
associated with additional staff added to manage the properties acquired from
St. Mary. G&A expense on a per BOE basis was $4.24 for the third quarter of
2008 compared to $4.09 for the same period of 2007. The per Mcfe increase was
attributable to the higher G&A expense being offset by higher production
volumes during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period of
2007.
Stock-based
Compensation. We
currently utilize a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes) to
measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees and
directors. Options granted to employees and directors are valued at
the date of grant and expense is recognized over the options vesting period. For
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, stock based compensation was
approximately $400,000 and $203,000 respectively. The increase in 2008 as
compared to 2007 was due to the grant of options and restricted stock in the
third quarter of 2007 as well as grants to new employees.
Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization (“DD&A”) Expenses. DD&A expense
increased to $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as
compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
increase in DD&A was primarily the result of increased production as well as
an increase in the depletion base as a result of the St. Mary acquisition. Our
DD&A on a per BOE basis for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was
$13.92 per BOE compared to $12.78 per BOE in 2007. The increase in the per BOE
DD&A was due to the higher depletion base for the period.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense increased to $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2008
compared to $0.7 million for the same period of 2007. The increase in interest
expense was primarily due to the increase in the Partnerships’ long term debt as
a result of the St. Mary acquisition. The Partnerships’ long term
debt as of September 30, 2007 was $35.0 million compared to $126.0 million as of
September 30, 2008.
Income (loss)
from derivative contracts. We account for derivative
gains and losses based on realized and unrealized amounts. The realized
derivative gains or losses are determined by actual derivative settlements
during the period. Unrealized gains and losses are based on the periodic mark to
market valuation of derivative contracts in place. Our derivative contract
transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting as prescribed by SFAS 133;
therefore, fluctuations in the market value of the derivative contract are
recognized in earnings during the current period. Abraxas Energy Partners has
entered into a series of NYMEX–based fixed price commodity swaps. The estimated
unearned value of these derivative contracts is a liability of approximately
$20.4 million as of September 30, 2008. For the quarter ended September 30,
2008, we realized a loss on these derivative contracts of $6.0 million. For the
quarter ended September 30, 2008, we incurred unrealized gains on derivative
contracts in place of $84.1 million. The gain for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 was due to the dramatic decline in commodity prices from
their levels at June 30, 2008.
Minority
interest. Minority interest
represents the share of the net income (loss) of Abraxas Energy Partners for the
quarter owned by the partners other than Abraxas Petroleum. Additionally,
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, when cumulative
losses applicable to the minority interest exceed the minority interest equity
capital in the entity, such excess and any further losses applicable to the
minority interest are charged to the earnings of the majority interest. If
future earnings are recognized by the minority interest, such earnings will then
be credited to the majority interest (Abraxas) to the extent of such losses
previously absorbed and any excess earnings will increase the recorded value.
During the second quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of unrealized losses on
derivative contracts, losses applicable to the minority interest exceeded the
minority interest equity capital by $28.2 million and, as a result $28.2 million
of the minority interest loss in excess of equity was charged to earnings and
was reflected as a reduction of the loss applicable to the minority
interest. During the third quarter,
primarily as a result of unrealized gains on derivative contracts, the $28.2
million loss in excess of the minority equity capital as of June 30, 2008 was
recovered. The recovery of the loss incurred during the second quarter is
reflected as a reduction in the net income applicable to the minority
interest.
Income
taxes. There is no current or deferred income tax expense or benefit due
to losses or loss carryforwards and valuation allowance, which has been recorded
against such benefits.
Comparison
of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2007
Operating
Revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, operating
revenue from natural gas and crude oil sales increased to $84.9 million as
compared to $35.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
increase in revenue was due to higher commodity prices as well as increased
production volumes. Higher commodity prices contributed $17.5 million to revenue
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, while increased production volumes
contributed $32.2 million to oil and gas revenue.
Crude oil
production volumes increased from 147.4 MBbls during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 to 403.4 MBbls for the same period of 2008. The increase in
crude oil sales volumes was primarily due to production from properties acquired
in the St. Mary acquisition that closed on January 31, 2008. Production for the
months of February through September 2008 from these properties added 253.7
MBbls of crude oil. Natural gas production increased to 4,865 MMcf for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from 4,334 MMcf for the same period of 2007. The
properties acquired in the St. Mary acquisition contributed 1,288 MMcf of
natural gas production during the period, which was partially offset by natural
field declines.
Average
sales prices, net of realized gains/losses on derivative contracts, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 were:
|
·
|
$86.43
per Bbl of crude oil, and
|
|
·
|
$7.49
per Mcf of natural gas
|
Average
sales prices, net of realized gains/losses on derivative contracts, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 were:
|
·
|
$61.05
per Bbl of crude oil, and
|
|
·
|
$6.37
per Mcf of natural gas
|
Lease Operating
Expenses. LOE
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $19.9 million from
$8.8 million for the same period of 2007. LOE related to the properties acquired
in the St. Mary property acquisition added $10.2 million to LOE during the
period ended September 30, 2008. LOE on a per BOE basis for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 was $16.37 per BOE compared to $10.14 for the same
period of 2007. The increase in per BOE cost was attributable to the increase in
the number of crude oil wells as a result of the St. Mary acquisition, which are
more expensive to operate than natural gas wells, as well as an overall increase
in costs. Additionally, the increase in commodity prices resulted in higher
production taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the
same period of 2007.
G&A
Expenses.
G&A expenses, including stock-based compensation, increased to $5.4
million for the first nine months of 2008 from $3.7 million for the first nine
months of 2007. The increase in G&A was primarily due to higher personnel
expenses associated with additional staff added to manage the properties
acquired from St. Mary. G&A expense on a per BOE basis was $4.48 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $4.30 for the same period of
2007. The increase in G&A expense on a per BOE basis was primarily due to
higher G&A expense, being offset by increased production volumes in 2008
compared to the same period in 2007.
Stock-based
Compensation. We currently utilize a standard option pricing model (i.e.,
Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees
and directors. Options granted to employees and directors are valued
at the date of grant and expense is recognized over the options vesting period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, stock based compensation
was approximately $1.3 million and $748,000, respectively. The increase in 2008
as compared to 2007 was due to the grant of options and restricted stock in the
third quarter of 2007 as well as grants to new employees.
DD&A
Expenses. DD&A expense increased to $16.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 from $10.9 million for the same period of 2007. The
increase in DD&A was primarily the result of increased production, as well
as an increase in the depletion base as a result of the St. Mary acquisition.
Our DD&A on a per BOE basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$13.92 per BOE compared to $12.50 per BOE in 2007. The increase in the per BOE
DD&A was due to the higher depletion base for the period.
Interest
Expense.
Interest expense increased to $8.2 million for the first nine months of
2008 compared to $7.6 million for the same period of 2007. The increase in
interest expense is due to higher levels of long-term debt as of September 30,
2008 as compared to 2007. The Partnerships long term debt as of September 30,
2007 was $35.0 million compared to $125.60 million as of September 30,
2008.
Loss on debt
extinguishments. The loss on debt extinguishment consists primarily of
the call premium and interest that was paid in connection with the refinancing
and redemption of our senior secured notes in May 2007.
Income
taxes. Federal income tax and state of Texas margin tax have been
recognized for the period ended September 30, 2007 as a result of the gain on
the sale of assets during the period. No deferred income tax expense or benefit
has been recognized due to losses or loss carryforwards and valuation allowance,
which has been recorded against such benefits. No current or deferred income tax
expense or benefit has been recognized for the period ended September 30, 2008
due to losses or loss carryforwards and valuation allowance, which has been
recorded against such benefits.
Gain on sale of
assets. As
a result of the transactions related to the formation of Abraxas Energy
Partners, Abraxas Petroleum recognized a gain of $59.3 million. This gain was
calculated based on the requirements of Staff Accounting Bulletin 51, (Topic 5H)
based on the fact that the Company elected gain treatment as a policy and the
transaction met the following criteria: (1) there were no additional
broad corporate reorganizations contemplated; (2) there was not a reason to
believe that the gain would not be realized, since there is no additional
capital raising transaction anticipated nor was there a significant concern
about the new entity’s ability to continue in existence; (3) the share price of
capital raised in the private placement was objectively determined; (4) no
repurchases of the new subsidiary’s units are planned; and (5) the Company
acknowledges that it will consistently apply the policy, and any future
transactions that might result in a loss must be recorded as a loss in the
income statement.
Income (loss)
from derivative contracts. We account for derivative
gains and losses based on realized and unrealized amounts. The realized
derivative gains or losses are determined by actual derivative settlements
during the period. Unrealized gains and losses are based on the periodic mark to
market valuation of derivative contracts in place. Our derivative contract
transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting as prescribed by SFAS 133;
therefore, fluctuations in the market value of the derivative contract are
recognized in earnings during the current period. Abraxas Energy Partners has
entered into a series of NYMEX–based fixed price commodity swaps. The estimated
unearned value of these derivative contracts was approximately $(20.4) million
as of September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
realized a loss on these derivative contracts of $13.5 million. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred unrealized losses on derivative
contracts in place of $16.5 million.
Minority
interest. Minority interest represents the share of the net income (loss)
of Abraxas Energy Partners for the quarter owned by the partners other than
Abraxas Petroleum. Additionally, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, when cumulative losses applicable to the minority
interest exceed the minority interest equity capital in the entity, such excess
and any further losses applicable to the minority interest are charged to the
earnings of the majority interest. If future earnings are recognized by the
minority interest, such earnings will then be credited to the majority interest
(Abraxas) to the extent of such losses previously absorbed and any excess
earnings will increase the recorded value. During the second quarter of 2008,
primarily as a result of unrealized losses on derivative contracts, losses
applicable to the minority interest exceeded the minority interest equity
capital by $28.2 million and, as a result $28.2 million of the minority interest
loss in excess of equity was charged to earnings and is reflected as a reduction
of the loss applicable to the minority interest. During the third quarter,
primarily as a result of unrealized gains on derivative contracts, the $28.2
million loss in excess of the minority equity capital as of June 30, 2008 was
recovered. The recovery of the loss incurred during the second quarter is
reflected as a reduction in the net income applicable to the minority
interest.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157) — In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, which
provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for
measuring it, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to
measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 also emphasizes that fair
value is a market-based measurement, and sets out a fair value hierarchy with
the highest priority being quoted prices in active markets. Fair value
measurements are disclosed by level within that hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The FASB agreed to defer the effective date of Statement
157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
nonrecurring basis. There is no deferral for financial assets and financial
liabilities. We are evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 on our
consolidated financial statements and do not expect the impact of implementation
to be material.
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159) — In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, which provides companies with
an option to measure, at specified election dates, many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair
value. A company that adopts SFAS No. 159 will report unrealized gains and
losses on items, for which the fair value option has been elected, in earnings
at each subsequent reporting date. This statement also establishes presentation
and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities
that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We do not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 159
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Enhanced disclosures to
improve financial reporting transparency are required and include disclosure
about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in the financial
statements, how derivative instruments are accounted for and how derivatives
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. A
tabular format including the fair value of derivative instruments and their
gains and losses, disclosure about credit risk-related derivative features and
cross-referencing within the footnotes are also new requirements. SFAS
No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
and comparative disclosures encouraged, but not required. We have not yet
adopted SFAS No. 161. We do not believe that SFAS No. 161 will have a
material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.” The statement is intended to improve financial reporting
by identifying a consistent hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be
used in preparing financial statements that are prepared in conformance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Unlike Statement on Auditing Standards
(SAS) No. 69, “The Meaning of Present in Conformity With GAAP,” FAS No. 162 is
directed to the entity rather than the auditor. The statement is effective 60
days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with GAAP,” and is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s
results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin
(ARB) No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest
(previously commonly referred to as a minority interest) in a subsidiary is an
ownership interest in the consolidated entity and should be reported as equity
in the consolidated financial statements. The presentation of the consolidated
income statement has been changed by SFAS No. 160, and consolidated net
income attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest is now
required to be reported separately. Previously, net income attributable to the
noncontrolling interest was typically reported as an expense or other deduction
in arriving at consolidated net income and was often combined with other
financial statement amounts. In addition, the ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent must be clearly identified,
labeled, and presented in the equity in the consolidated financial statements
separately from the parent’s equity. Subsequent changes in a parent’s ownership
interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its
subsidiary should be accounted for consistently, and when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity interest in the former
subsidiary must be initially measured at fair value. Expanded disclosures,
including a reconciliation of equity balances of the parent and noncontrolling
interest, are also required. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. Prospective
application is required. Due to our investment in Abraxas Energy Partners, the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 could have a material impact on our financial
position and results of operations, however we do not believe that it will have
a material impact on our cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations.”
SFAS No. 141(R) was issued in an effort to continue the movement toward the
greater use of fair values in financial reporting and increased transparency
through expanded disclosures. It changes how business acquisitions are accounted
for and will impact financial statements at the acquisition date and in
subsequent periods. Certain of these changes will introduce more volatility into
earnings. The acquirer must now record all assets and liabilities of the
acquired business at fair value, and related transaction and restructuring costs
will be expensed rather than the previous method of being capitalized as part of
the acquisition. SFAS No. 141(R) also impacts the annual goodwill
impairment test associated with acquisitions, including those that close before
the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R). The definitions of a “business” and
a “business combination” have been expanded, resulting in more transactions
qualifying as business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 31, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. We cannot
predict the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows with respect to any
acquisitions completed after December 31, 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
General. The
natural gas and crude oil industry is highly capital intensive and has
historically been a cyclical business. Our capital requirements are
driven principally by our obligations to service debt and to fund the following
costs:
|
·
|
the
development of existing properties, including drilling and completion
costs of wells;
|
|
·
|
acquisition
of interests in additional natural gas and crude oil properties;
and
|
|
·
|
production
and transportation facilities.
|
The
amount of capital expenditures we are able to make
has a direct impact on our ability to increase cash flow from operations and, thereby, will directly affect our ability to
service our debt obligations and to continue to grow the business through the
development of existing properties and the acquisition of new
properties.
Abraxas’
sources of capital going forward will primarily be cash from operating
activities, funding under the Credit Facility, cash on hand, distributions from
the Partnership, sales of debt or equity securities if available to it and if an
appropriate opportunity presents itself, proceeds from the sale of
properties. Abraxas Energy Partners’ principal sources of capital
will be cash from operating activities, cash on hand, borrowings under the
Partnership Credit Facility, and sales of debt or equity securities if available
to it.
Working Capital
(Deficit). At September 30, 2008, we had current assets of $24.6 million
and current liabilities of $68.2 million resulting in a working capital deficit
of approximately $43.6 million. This compares to working capital of
approximately $11.3 million at December 31, 2007. Current liabilities at
September 30, 2008 consisted of current portion of long-term debt consisting of
$40.0 million outstanding under the Partnership’s Subordinated Credit Agreement,
the current portion of derivative liability of $7.6 million, trade payables of
$11.3 million, revenues due third parties of $5.4 million, accrued interest of
$0.5 million and other accrued liabilities of $3.3 million. The Partnership has
intended to repay its indebtedness under the Subordinated Credit Agreement with
proceeds from its initial public offering. However, the equity capital
markets
have been negatively affected in recent months. As a result, we
cannot assure you that the Partnership will be successful in completing the IPO
prior to the maturity of the Subordinated Credit Agreement. The Partnership has
entered into discussions with the lending institutions to either extend or
refinance the $40.0 million in debt under its Subordinated Credit Agreement, due
January 31, 2009. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will be
successful in such negotiations.
Capital
expenditures.
The table below sets forth the components of our capital expenditures on
a historical basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007.
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Expenditure
category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
$ |
137,211 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Development
|
|
|
29,789 |
|
|
|
13,090 |
|
Facilities
and other
|
|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
173,568 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, capital expenditures were primarily
for the acquisition of properties from St. Mary, the development of our existing
properties and the acquisition of an office building for our corporate
headquarters. For the first nine months of 2007, capital expenditures were
primarily for the development of existing properties. We anticipate making
capital expenditures of $55 million in 2008, excluding the cost of the St. Mary
acquisition. The Partnership anticipates making capital expenditures for 2008 of
$20 million which will be used primarily for the development of its current
properties. These anticipated expenditures are subject to adequate cash flow
from operations, availability under our Credit Facility and the Partnership’s
Credit Facility and, in Abraxas’ case, distributions of available cash from the
Partnership. If these sources of funding do not prove to be sufficient, we may
also issue additional shares of equity securities although we may not be able to
complete equity financings on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Our ability to
make all of our budgeted capital expenditures will also be subject to
availability of drilling rigs and other field equipment and services. Our
capital expenditures could also include expenditures for the acquisition of
producing properties if such opportunities arise. Additionally, the level of
capital expenditures will vary during future periods depending on market
conditions and other related economic factors. There has been a significant
decline in commodity prices during the third quarter of 2008. Should the prices
of natural gas and crude oil continue to decline and if our costs of operations
continue to increase as a result of the scarcity of drilling rigs or if our
production volumes decrease, our cash flows will decrease which may result in a
reduction of the capital expenditures budget. If we decrease our capital
expenditures budget, we may not be able to offset natural gas and crude oil
production volumes decreases caused by natural field declines and sales of
producing properties, if any.
Sources of
Capital. The net funds provided by and/or used in each of the operating,
investing and financing activities, all relating to continuing operations, are
summarized in the following table:
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
44,377 |
|
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(172,815
|
) |
|
|
(13,179
|
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
115,575 |
|
|
|
18,199 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(12,863 |
) |
|
$ |
13,316 |
|
Operating
activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 provided $44.4
million in cash compared to providing $8.3 million in the same period in 2007.
Net income plus non-cash expense items and net changes in operating assets and
liabilities accounted for most of these funds. Financing activities provided
$115.6 million for the first nine months of 2008 compared to $18.2 million for
the same period of 2007. Funds provided in 2008 were primarily proceeds from the
Partnership’s Credit Facility and Subordinated Credit Agreement in
connection with the St. Mary property acquisition. Most of the funds provided in
2007 were proceeds from the issuance of common stock, proceeds from the sale of
units in Abraxas Energy Partners and proceeds from our revolving credit
facilities. Investing activities used $172.8 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared to using $13.2 million for the same period of
2007. Expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2008
were primarily for the acquisition of properties from St. Mary Land and
Exploration as well as the development of our existing properties. For the first
nine months of 2007, capital expenditures were primarily for the development of
existing properties.
Future Capital
Resources. Abraxas’ sources of capital going forward will primarily be
cash from operating activities, funding under the Credit Facility, cash on hand,
distributions from the Partnership and if an appropriate opportunity presents
itself, proceeds from the sale of properties. Abraxas Energy Partners’ principal
sources of capital will be cash from operating activities, cash on hand
borrowings under the Partnership Credit Facility, and sales of debt or equity
securities if available to it. The credit markets are undergoing significant
volatility and capacity constraints. Many financial institutions have
liquidity concerns, prompting government intervention to mitigate pressure on
the credit market. Our exposure to the current credit market crisis
includes our Credit Facility, the Partnership Credit Facility and the
Subordinated Credit Agreement and counterparty performance risk.
Our
Credit Facility and the Partnership Credit Facility are each subject to a
borrowing base. Our Credit Facility matures on June 27, 2011 and the
Partnership Credit Facility matures on January 31, 2013. Should
current credit market volatility be prolonged for several years, future
extensions of credit may contain terms that are less favorable than those in our
Credit Facility and the Partnership Credit Facility. The Subordinated
Credit Agreement matures on January 31, 2009. The Partnership has
intended to re-pay the amounts due under this agreement with the proceeds of the
IPO. However, the equity capital markets have been negatively
affected in recent months. As a result, we cannot assure you that the
Partnership will be successful in completing the IPO prior to the maturity of
the Subordinated Credit Agreement. The Partnership has entered into
discussions with the lending institutions to either extend or refinance the
$40.0 million of debt under its Subordinated Credit Agreement, due January 31,
2009. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will be successful in such
negotiations.
Current
market conditions also elevate concern over counterparty risks related to our
commodity derivative instruments. The Partnership has all of its
commodity derivative instruments with one major financial
institution. Should this financial counterparty not perform, we may
not realize the benefit of some of our hedges under lower commodity
prices. Although these derivative instruments as well as our Credit
Facility and the Partnership Credit Facility expose us to credit risk, we
monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparty, and we are not currently aware
of any inability on the part of our counterparty to perform under our
contracts. However, we are not able to predict sudden changes in the
credit worthiness of our counterparty.
Oil and
gas prices are also volatile and have declined significantly since June 30, 2008
and have continued to decline since the end of the quarter. Further,
the decline in commodity prices has not been accompanied by a decline in the
prices of goods and services that we use to drill, complete and operate our
wells. The decline in commodity prices has reduced our cash flow from
operations from what it would have otherwise been. To mitigate the
impact of lower commodity prices on our cash flows, we have entered into
commodity derivative instruments. In the event of a global recession,
commodity prices may stay depressed or reduce further, thereby causing a
prolonged downturn, which would further reduce our cash flows from
operations. This could cause us to alter our business plans,
including reducing our exploration and development plans.
Our cash
flow from operations will also depend upon the volume of natural gas and crude
oil that we produce. Unless we otherwise expand reserves, our production volumes
may decline as reserves are produced. For example, in 2006, Abraxas replaced
only 7% of the reserves it produced. In 2007 we replaced 219% of the reserves we
produced. In the future, if an appropriate opportunity presents itself, we may
sell producing properties, which could further reduce our production volumes. To
offset the loss in production volumes resulting from natural field declines and
sales of producing properties, we must conduct successful, exploration and
development activities, acquire additional producing properties or identify
additional behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves. We believe our
numerous drilling opportunities will allow us to increase our production
volumes; however, our drilling activities are subject to numerous risks,
including the risk that no commercially productive natural gas or crude oil
reservoirs will be found. If our proved reserves decline in the future, our
production will also decline and, consequently, our cash flow from operations,
distributions from the Partnership and the amount that we are able to borrow
under our credit facilities will also decline. The risk of not finding
commercially productive reservoirs will be compounded by the fact that 69% of
Abraxas Petroleum’s and 50% of the Partnership’s total estimated proved reserves
at December 31, 2007 were undeveloped. During the first nine months of 2008, we
expended approximately $29.8 million for our wells and continued general well
maintenance and work-overs utilizing contract work-over rigs as well as our own
work-over rigs.
Contractual
Obligations
We are
committed to making cash payments in the future on the following types of
agreements:
|
·
|
Operating
leases for office facilities
|
We have
no off-balance sheet debt or unrecorded obligations and we have not guaranteed
the debt of any other party. Below is a schedule of the future payments that we
are obligated to make based on agreements in place as of September 30,
2008:
|
|
Payments
due in twelve month period ended: (in thousands)
|
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
September
30,
2009
|
|
|
September
30,
2010-2011
|
|
|
September
30,
2012-2013
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Long-Term
Debt (1)
|
|
$ |
170,651 |
|
|
$ |
40,106 |
|
|
$ |
125,881 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
4,343 |
|
Interest
on long-term debt (2)
|
|
|
18,387 |
|
|
|
7,092 |
|
|
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Operating
Leases (3)
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
189,145 |
|
|
$ |
47,305 |
|
|
$ |
135,953 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
4,907 |
|
(1)
|
These
amounts represent the balances outstanding under the revolving credit
facility and the real estate lien note. These repayments assume that we
will not draw down additional funds
|
(2)
|
Interest
expense assumes the balances of long-term debt at the end of the period
and current effective interest
rates.
|
(3)
|
These
amounts are attributable to the lease for our previous office
facility.
|
We
maintain a reserve for cost associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets. At September 30, 2008, our reserve for these obligations
totaled $9.7 million for which no contractual commitment exists.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. At September 30, 2008, we had no existing off-balance sheet
arrangements, as defined under SEC regulations that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues
or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources that are material to investors.
Contingencies. From time to
time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our
operations in the normal course of business. At September 30, 2008, we were not
engaged in any legal proceedings that were expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Other
obligations. We make and will continue to make substantial capital
expenditures for the acquisition, development, exploration and production of
crude oil and natural gas. In the past, we have funded our operations and
capital expenditures primarily through cash flow from operations, sales of
properties, sales of production payments and borrowings under our bank credit
facilities and other sources. Given our high degree of operating control, the
timing and incurrence of operating and capital expenditures is largely within
our discretion.
Long-Term
Indebtedness
Long-term
debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Partnership
credit facility
|
|
$ |
125,600 |
|
|
$ |
45,900 |
|
Partnership
subordinated credit agreement
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Real
estate lien note
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
170,651 |
|
|
|
45,900 |
|
Less
current maturities
|
|
|
(40,106
|
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
$ |
130,545 |
|
|
$ |
45,900 |
|
Senior
Secured Credit Facility. On June 27, 2007, Abraxas entered into a new
senior secured revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the Credit
Facility. The Credit Facility has a maximum commitment of $50 million.
Availability under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base. The
borrowing base under the Credit Facility, which is currently $6.5 million, is
determined semi-annually by the lenders based upon our reserve reports, one of
which must be prepared by our independent petroleum engineers and one of which
may be prepared internally. The amount of the borrowing base is calculated by
the lenders based upon their valuation of our proved reserves utilizing these
reserve reports and their own internal decisions. In addition, the lenders, in
their sole discretion, may make one additional borrowing base redetermination
during any six-month period between scheduled redeterminations and we may also
request one redetermination during any six-month period between scheduled
redeterminations. The lenders may also make a redetermination in connection with
any sales of producing properties with a market value of 5% or more of our
current borrowing base. Our borrowing base at September 30, 2008 of $6.5 million
was determined based upon our reserves at December 31, 2007. Our borrowing base
can never exceed the $50.0 million maximum commitment amount. Outstanding
amounts under the Credit Facility will bear interest at (a) the greater
of reference rate announced from time to time by Société Générale, and (b)
the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5 of 1%, plus in each case, (c) 0.5% - 1.5%
depending on utilization of the borrowing base, or, if Abraxas elects, at the
London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.5% - 2.5%, depending on the utilization of
the borrowing base. Subject to earlier termination rights and events of default,
the Credit Facility’s stated maturity date will be June 27, 2011. Interest will
be payable quarterly on reference rate advances and not less than quarterly on
Eurodollar advances.
Abraxas
is permitted to terminate the Credit Facility, and may, from time to time,
permanently reduce the lenders’ aggregate commitment under the Credit Facility
in compliance with certain notice and dollar increment
requirements.
Each of
Abraxas’ subsidiaries other than the Partnership, Abraxas General Partner, LLC
and Abraxas Energy Investments, LLC has guaranteed Abraxas’ obligations under
the Credit Facility on a senior secured basis. Obligations under the Credit
Facility are secured by a first priority perfected security interest, subject to
certain permitted encumbrances, in property and assets of Abraxas and
the subsidiary guarantors comprising at least 90% of the PV-10 of their proved
reserves and the related oil and gas properties.
Under the
Credit Facility, Abraxas is subject to customary covenants, including certain
financial covenants and reporting requirements. The Credit Facility requires
Abraxas to maintain a minimum current ratio as of the last day of each quarter
of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio (generally defined
as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense as of the
last day of such quarter) of not less than 2.50 to 1.00.
In
addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the Credit Facility
contains a number of covenants that, among other things, will restrict Abraxas’
ability to:
· incur
or guarantee additional indebtedness;
· transfer
or sell assets;
· create
liens on assets;
· engage
in transactions with affiliates other than on an “arms-length”
basis;
· make
any change in the principal nature of its business; and
· permit
a change of control.
The
Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including nonpayment
of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross default and cross
acceleration to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and material judgments
and liabilities.
Amended and
Restated Partnership Credit Facility. On May 25, 2007, the Partnership
entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility which was amended and
restated on January 31, 2008, which we refer to as the Partnership Credit
Facility. The Partnership Credit Facility has a maximum commitment of $300.0
million. Availability under the Partnership Credit Facility is subject to a
borrowing base. The borrowing base under the Partnership Credit Facility, which
is currently $140.0 million, is determined semi-annually by the lenders based
upon the Partnership’s reserve reports, one of which must be prepared by the
Partnership’s independent petroleum engineers and one of which may be prepared
internally. The amount of the borrowing base is calculated by the lenders based
upon their valuation of the Partnership’s proved reserves utilizing these
reserve reports and their own internal decisions. In addition, the lenders, in
their sole discretion, may make one additional borrowing base redetermination
during any six-month period between scheduled redeterminations. The lenders may
also make a redetermination in connection with any sales of producing properties
with a market value of 5% or more of the Partnership’s current borrowing base.
The Partnership’s borrowing base at September 30, 2008 of $140.0 million was
determined based upon its reserves at December 31, 2007 which included the
reserves attributable to the oil and gas properties acquired from St. Mary Land
& Exploration Company on January 31, 2008. The borrowing base can never
exceed the $300 million maximum commitment amount. Outstanding amounts under the
Partnership Credit Facility bear interest at (a) the greater of (1) the
reference rate announced from time to time by Société Générale and (2) the
Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, plus in each case (b) .25% - 1.00%, depending on
the utilization of the borrowing base or, if the Partnership elects, at the
London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.25% - 2.00%, depending on the utilization
of the borrowing base. At September 30, 2008, the interest rate on the
Partnership Credit Facility was 4.5%. Subject to earlier termination rights and
events of default, the Partnership Credit Facility’s stated maturity date is
January 31, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly on reference rate advances and
not less than quarterly on Eurodollar advances. The Partnership is permitted to
terminate the Partnership Credit Facility, and under certain circumstances, may
be required, from time to time, to permanently reduce the lenders’ aggregate
commitment under the Partnership Credit Facility in compliance with certain
notice and dollar increment requirements.
Each of
the general partner of the Partnership, Abraxas General Partner, LLC, which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas and which we refer to as the GP, and Abraxas
Operating, LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership and which
we refer to as the Operating Company, has guaranteed the Partnership’s
obligations under the Credit Facility on a senior secured basis. Obligations
under the Partnership Credit Facility are secured by a first priority perfected
security interest, subject to certain permitted encumbrances,
in property and assets of the GP, the Partnership and the Operating
Company comprising at least 90% of the PV-10 of their proved reserves and the
related oil and gas properties, other than the GP’s general partner units in the
Partnership.
Under the
Partnership Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to customary covenants,
including certain financial covenants and reporting requirements. The
Partnership Credit Facility requires the Partnership to maintain a minimum
current ratio as of the last day of each quarter of 1.0 to 1.0 and an interest
coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated
interest expense) as of the last day of each quarter of not less than 2.50 to
1.00. The Partnership Credit Facility required the Partnership to enter into
hedging arrangements for specified volumes, which equated to approximately 85%
of the Partnership’s estimated oil and gas production from its net proved
developed producing reserves through December 31, 2011 (including the reserves
attributable to the properties acquired from St. Mary in January
2008). The Partnership entered into NYMEX-based fixed price commodity
swaps on approximately 85% of its estimated oil and gas production from our
estimated net proved developed producing reserves (including the reserves
attributable to the St. Mary properties) through December 31, 2011.
Under the
terms of the Partnership Credit Facility, the Partnership may make cash
distributions if, after giving effect to such distributions, the Partnership is
not in default under the Partnership Credit Facility and there is no borrowing
base deficiency and provided that no such distribution shall be made
using the proceeds of any advance unless the amount of the unused portion of the
amount then available under the Partnership Credit Facility is greater than or
equal to 10% of the lesser of the Partnership’s borrowing base (which at
September 30, 2008 was $140.0 million) or the total commitment amount
of the Partnership Credit Facility (which at September 30, 2008 was
$300.0 million) at such time.
In
addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the Partnership Credit
Facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, will restrict
the Partnership’s ability to:
· incur
or guarantee additional indebtedness;
· transfer
or sell assets;
· create
liens on assets;
· engage
in transactions with affiliates;
· make
any change in the principal nature of its business; and
· permit
a change of control.
The
Partnership Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including
nonpayment of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross default and
cross acceleration to certain other indebtedness including the Subordinated
Credit Agreement described below, bankruptcy and material judgments and
liabilities.
Subordinated
Credit Agreement
On
January 31, 2008, the Partnership entered into a subordinated credit agreement
which we refer to as the Subordinated Credit Agreement. The Subordinated Credit
Agreement has a maximum commitment of $50 million, all of which was borrowed at
closing. Outstanding amounts under the Subordinated Credit Agreement bear
interest at (a) the greater of (1) the reference rate announced from time to
time by Société Générale, and (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, plus in each
case, (b) 4.00% to 5.50% depending on the applicable date, or, if we elect, at
the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 5.00% to 6.50%, depending on the
applicable date. The rates for the applicable dates are as
follows:
Date
|
Eurodollar Rate (LIBOR)
Advances
|
Base Rate Advances
|
01/31/08
– 04/30/08
|
5.0%
|
4.0%
|
05/01/08
– 07/31/08
|
5.5%
|
4.5%
|
After
07/31/08
|
6.5%
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2008, the interest rate on the facility was 9.0%. Subject to
earlier termination rights and events of default, the Subordinated Credit
Agreement’s stated maturity date is January 31, 2009. Interest is payable
quarterly on reference rate advances and not less than quarterly on Eurodollar
advances. The Partnership is permitted to terminate the Subordinated Credit
Agreement, and under certain circumstances, may be required, from time to time,
to make prepayments under the Subordinated Credit Agreement.
Each of
the GP and Abraxas Operating has guaranteed the Partnership’s obligations under
the Subordinated Credit Agreement on a subordinated secured basis. Obligations
under the Subordinated Credit Agreement are secured by subordinated security
interests, subject to certain permitted encumbrances, in property and assets of
the Partnership, GP, and Abraxas Operating comprising at least 90% of the PV-10
of their proved reserves and the related oil and gas properties, other than the
GP’s general partner units in the Partnership.
Under the
Subordinated Credit Agreement, the Partnership is subject to customary
covenants, including certain financial covenants and reporting requirements. The
Subordinated Credit Agreement requires the Partnership to maintain a minimum
current ratio as of the last day of each quarter of 1.0 to 1.0 and an interest
coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated
interest expense) as of the last day of each quarter of not less than 2.50 to
1.00. The Partnership Credit Facility required it to enter into hedging
arrangements for specific volumes, which equated to approximately 85% of the
estimated oil and gas production from its net proved developed producing
reserves through December 31, 2011 (including the reserves attributable to the
St. Mary properties). The Partnership entered into NYMEX-based fixed
price commodity swaps on approximately 85% of its estimated oil and gas
production from our estimated net proved developed producing reserves (including
the reserves attributable to the St. Mary properties) through December 31,
2011.
In
addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the Subordinated Credit
Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, will restrict
the Partnership’s ability to:
· incur
or guarantee additional indebtedness;
· transfer
or sell assets;
· create
liens on assets;
· engage
in transactions with affiliates;
· make
any change in the principal nature of its business; and
· permit
a change of control.
The
Subordinated Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default,
including nonpayment of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross
default and cross acceleration to certain other indebtedness including the
Credit Facility, bankruptcy and material judgments and liabilities.
Interest
Rate Swap
In order
to mitigate its interest rate exposure, the Partnership entered into an interest
rate swap, effective August 12, 2008, to fix its floating LIBOR based
debt. The Partnership’s two-year interest rate swap arrangement for
$100 million at a fixed rate of 3.367% reduces to $50 million on August 12,
2009. The arrangement expires on August 12, 2010.
Real
Estate Lien Note
On May 9,
2008 the Company entered into an advancing line of credit in the amount of $5.4
million for the purchase and finish out of a new building to serve as its
corporate headquarters. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.65%. The note is interest only for six months. At the end of six months the
note is payable in monthly principal and interest installments, based on a
twenty year amortization, until maturity in June 2015 at which time the balance
becomes due. The note is secured by a first lien deed of trust on the property
and improvements. As of September 30, 2008, $5.1 million is outstanding on the
note.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk.
As an
independent crude oil and natural gas producer, our revenue, cash flow from
operations, other income and profitability, reserve values, access to capital
and future rate of growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing prices
of crude oil and natural gas. Declines in commodity prices will materially
adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing
and operating results. Lower commodity prices may reduce the amount of crude oil
and natural gas that we can produce economically. Prevailing prices for such
commodities are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively minor
changes in supply and demand and a variety of additional factors beyond our
control, such as global, political and economic conditions. Historically, prices
received for crude oil and natural gas production have been volatile and
unpredictable, and such volatility is expected to continue. Most of our
production is sold at market prices. Generally, if the commodity indexes fall,
the price that we receive for our production will also decline. Therefore, the
amount of revenue that we realize is partially determined by factors beyond our
control. Assuming the production levels we attained during the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, a 10% decline in crude oil and natural gas prices would have
reduced our operating revenue, cash flow and net income by approximately $5.7
million for the quarter, however, due to the derivative contracts that the
Partnership has in place, it is unlikely that a10% decline in commodity prices
from their current levels would significantly impact our operating revenue, cash
flow and net income.
Derivative
Instrument Sensitivity
The
Partnership accounts for its derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS 133
as amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138. Under SFAS 133, all derivative instruments
are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. In 2003 we elected not to
designate derivative instruments as hedges. Accordingly the instruments are
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in the market value of
the derivatives being recorded in current derivative income (loss).
The
Partnership has enter into derivative contracts for approximately 85% of the
estimated oil and gas production through December 31, 2011 from its net proved
developed producing reserves. The Partnership intends to enter into hedging
arrangements in the future to reduce the impact of price volatility on its cash
flow. By removing a significant portion of price volatility on its future oil
and gas production, the Partnership believes it will mitigate, but not
eliminate, the potential effects of changing commodity gas prices on its cash
flow from operations for those periods.
|
The
following table sets forth the Partnership’s derivative contract position
at September 30, 2008:
|
Period
Covered
|
Product
|
Volume
(Production
per day)
|
Fixed
Price
|
Year
2008
|
Natural
Gas
|
11,840
Mmbtu
|
$8.44
|
Year
2008
|
Crude
Oil
|
1,105
Bbl
|
$84.84
|
Year
2009
|
Natural
Gas
|
10,595
Mmbtu
|
$8.45
|
Year
2009
|
Crude
Oil
|
1,000
Bbl
|
$83.80
|
Year
2010
|
Natural
Gas
|
9,130
Mmbtu
|
$8.22
|
Year
2010
|
Crude
Oil
|
895
Bbl
|
$83.26
|
Year
2011
|
Natural
Gas
|
8,010
Mmbtu
|
$8.10
|
Year
2011
|
Crude
Oil
|
810
Bbl
|
$86.45
|
We expect
to sustain realized and unrealized gains and losses as a result of our hedging
arrangements. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized a realized
gain of $1.9 million and an unrealized loss of $6.3 million, and for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized a realized losses of
$6.0 million and $13.5 million, respectively and unrealized gains of $84.1
million and unrealized losses of $16.5 million, respectively, on our derivative
contracts. The loss for nine months ended September 30, 2008 was a result of the
contract prices being less than current market prices. The gain for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 is due to NYMEX prices at September 30, 2008
being significantly lower than the NYMEX prices at June 30, 2008. On September
30, 2008, NYMEX futures prices were $100.64 per barrel of oil and $7.21 per
MMbtu of gas. If market prices continue to be below our contract prices we will
sustain realized and unrealized gains on our derivative contracts, however if
market prices are higher than our contract prices we will sustain
realized and unrealized losses on our derivative contracts.
The
Partnership is subject to interest rate risk associated with borrowings under
the Partnership Credit Facility and the Subordinated Credit
Agreement. At September 30, 2008, the Partnership had $125.6 million
in outstanding indebtedness under the Partnership Credit Facility. Outstanding
amounts under the Partnership Credit Facility bear interest at (a) the greater
of (1) the reference rate announced from time to time by Société Générale, and
(2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, plus in each case, (b) 0.25% to 1.25%
depending on utilization of the borrowing base, or, if the Partnership elects,
at the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.25% to 2.25%, depending on the
utilization of the borrowing base. At September 30, 2008, the interest rate on
the facility was 4.5%. For every percentage point that the LIBOR rate rises, our
interest expense would increase by approximately $1.3 million on an annual
basis. In addition the Partnership had $40.0 million in outstanding indebtedness
under the Subordinated Credit Agreement. Outstanding amounts under the
Subordinated Credit Agreement bear interest at the reference rate announced from
time to time by Société Générale or, if the Partnership elects, at the London
Interbank Offered Rate plus various amounts. At September 30, 2008 the interest
rate on the facility was 9.0%. For every percentage point that the rate rises,
our interest expense would increase by approximately $400,000 on an annual
basis. In order to mitigate our interest rate exposure, we entered into an
interest rate swap, effective August 12, 2008, to fix our floating LIBOR
based debt. Our 2-year interest rate swap arrangement for $100 million at a
fixed rate of 3.367% reduces to $50 million on August 12, 2009. The
arrangement expires on August 12, 2010.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
September 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable
assurance
that the
information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. We believe that a control
system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute
assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances
of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. Management
is required to apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during
our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
ABRAXAS
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings.
There have been no changes in legal
proceedings from that described in the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007 as amended, and in Note 8 in the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I of this report
on Form 10-Q.
In addition to the other information
set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in
Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K are not the only risks facing Abraxas. Additional risks and uncertainties
not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating
results.
An
increase in the differential between NYMEX and the reference or regional index
price used to price our oil and gas would reduce our cash flow from
operations.
Our oil
and gas is priced in the local markets where it is produced based on local or
regional supply and demand factors. The prices we receive for all of our oil and
gas are lower than the relevant benchmark prices, such as NYMEX. The difference
between the benchmark price and the price we receive is called a differential.
Numerous factors may influence local pricing, such as refinery capacity,
pipeline capacity and specifications, upsets in the midstream or downstream
sectors of the industry, trade restrictions and governmental regulations.
Additionally, insufficient pipeline capacity, lack of demand in any given
operating area or other factors may cause the differential to increase in a
particular area compared with other producing areas. For example, production
increases from competing Canadian and Rocky Mountain producers, combined with
limited refining and pipeline capacity in the Rocky Mountain area, have
gradually widened differentials in this area.
Our
derivative contract activities could result in financial losses or could reduce
our cash flow.
To
achieve more predictable cash flow and reduce our exposure to adverse
fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas and to comply with the requirements
under our credit facility, we have and expect to continue to enter into
derivative contracts, which we sometimes refer to as hedging arrangements, for a
significant portion of our oil and gas production that could result in both
realized and unrealized derivative contract losses. The Partnership has entered
into NYMEX-based fixed price commodity swap arrangements on approximately 85% of
its estimated oil and gas production from its estimated net proved developed
producing reserves through December 31, 2011 (including the reserves
attributable to the St. Mary properties). The extent of our commodity price
exposure is related largely to the effectiveness and scope of our commodity
price derivative contract activities. For example, the prices utilized in our
derivative instruments are NYMEX-based, which may differ significantly from the
actual prices we receive for oil and gas which are based on the local markets
where oil and gas are produced. The prices that we receive for our oil and gas
production are lower than the relevant benchmark prices that are used for
calculating commodity derivative positions. The difference between the benchmark
price and the price we receive is called a differential. As a result, our cash
flow could be affected if the basis differentials widen more than we anticipate.
For more information see ‘‘An increase in the differential between NYMEX and the
reference or regional index price used to price our oil and gas would reduce our
cash flow from operations’’. We currently do not have any basis differential
hedging arrangements in place. Our cash flow could also be affected based upon
the levels of our production. If production is higher than we estimate, we will
have greater commodity price exposure than we intended. If production is lower
than the nominal amount that is subject to our hedging arrangements, we may be
forced to satisfy all or a portion of our hedging arrangements without the
benefit of the cash flow from our sale of the underlying physical commodity,
resulting in a substantial reduction in cash flows.
If
the prices at which the Partnership has hedged its oil and gas production are
less than current market prices, its ability to maintain or increase cash
distributions could be adversely affected.
The
Partnership has entered into NYMEX-based fixed price commodity swap arrangements
on approximately 85% of our estimated oil and gas production from its estimated
net proved developed producing reserves through December 31, 2011, (including
the reserves attributable to the properties acquired from St. Mary). The volume
weighted average prices at which the Partnership has hedged this production are
$85.54 per barrel of oil and $8.32 per MMbtu of gas. The hedged price of crude
oil is less than NYMEX future prices on September 30, 2008 of $100.64 per barrel
of oil. When the Partnership’s derivative contracts are at less than
current market prices, the Partnership has sustained realized and unrealized
losses on its derivative contracts. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008, the Partnership recognized a realized loss on derivative contracts of
$13.5 million and an unrealized loss of $16.5 million. The realized loss has
resulted in a decrease in cash flow from operations of the Partnership as well
as negatively impacting cash available for distribution by the Partnership. The
Partnership expects to continue to enter into similar hedging arrangements in
the future to reduce its cash flow volatility.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
Item
4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item
5. Other
Information.
None
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Certification - Robert
L.G. Watson, CEO
Exhibit 31.2 Certification - Chris E.
Williford, CFO
Exhibit 32.1 Certification pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - Robert L.G. Watson, CEO
Exhibit 32.2 Certification pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 - Chris E. Williford, CFO
ABRAXAS
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 10,
2008 By:/s/
Robert L.G.
Watson
ROBERT
L.G. WATSON,
President and
Chief
Executive
Officer
Date: November 10,
2008 By:/s/
Chris E.
Williford
CHRIS
E. WILLIFORD,
Executive
Vice President and
Principal
Accounting Officer