e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Commission file Number 0-24216
IMAX Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Canada
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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98-0140269
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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2525 Speakman Drive,
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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L5K 1B1
(Postal
Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code
(905) 403-6500
N/A
(Former name or former address,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
Company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares of each of the issuers
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
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Class
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Outstanding as of May 8, 2008
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Common stock, no par value
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43,250,865
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IMAX
CORPORATION
Table of
Contents
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Page
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements
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4
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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35
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Factors about Market Risk
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55
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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56
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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61
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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63
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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63
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Item 5.
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Other Information
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63
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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63
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Signatures
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64
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2
IMAX
CORPORATION
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements included in this quarterly report may
constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, references to future capital
expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), business
and technology strategies and measures to implement strategies,
competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of business,
operations and technology, plans and references to the future
success of IMAX Corporation together with its wholly-owned
subsidiaries (the Company) and expectations
regarding the Companys future operating results. These
forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and
analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its
perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected
future developments, as well as other factors it believes are
appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual
results and developments will conform with the expectations and
predictions of the Company is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, general economic,
market or business conditions; the opportunities (or lack
thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company;
competitive actions by other companies; U.S. or Canadian
regulatory inquiries; conditions in the in-home and out-of-home
entertainment industries; changes in laws or regulations;
conditions, changes and developments in the commercial
exhibition industry; risks associated with the performance of
the Companys new technologies; risks associated with
investments and operations in foreign jurisdictions and any
future international expansion, including those related to
economic, political and regulatory policies of local governments
and laws and policies of the United States and Canada; the
potential impact of increased competition in the markets the
Company operates within; and other factors, many of which are
beyond the control of the Company. Consequently, all of the
forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report are
qualified by these cautionary statements, and actual results or
anticipated developments by the Company may not be realized, and
even if substantially realized, may not have the expected
consequences to, or effects on, the Company. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise
any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
IMAX®,
IMAX®
Dome,
IMAX®
3D,
IMAX®
3D Dome, The IMAX
Experience®,
An IMAX
Experience®,
IMAX
DMR®,
DMR®,
IMAX
MPX®,
IMAX think
big®
and think
big®
are trademarks and trade names of the
Company or its subsidiaries that are registered or otherwise
protected under laws of various jurisdictions.
3
IMAX
CORPORATION
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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Page
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The following Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
filed as part of this Report:
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007
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5
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
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6
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three
month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
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7
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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8
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4
IMAX
CORPORATION
In accordance with United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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(unaudited)
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Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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18,061
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$
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16,901
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$3,354 (2007 $3,045)
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20,632
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25,505
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Financing receivables (note 3)
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58,050
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59,092
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Inventories (note 4)
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21,640
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22,050
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Prepaid expenses
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3,722
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2,187
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Film assets
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2,177
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2,042
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Property, plant and equipment
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23,949
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23,708
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Other assets
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14,107
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15,093
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Goodwill
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39,027
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39,027
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Other intangible assets
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2,338
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2,377
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Total assets
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$
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203,703
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$
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207,982
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Liabilities
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Accounts payable
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$
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8,775
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$
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12,300
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Accrued liabilities (notes 7(a), 7(c), 8, 13(a), 16(a),
16(c))
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63,088
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61,967
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Deferred revenue
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67,054
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59,085
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Senior Notes due 2010 (note 5)
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160,000
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160,000
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Total liabilities
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298,917
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293,352
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Commitments and contingencies (notes 7 and 8)
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Shareholders deficiency
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Capital stock (note 13) common shares no
par value. Authorized unlimited number. Issued and
outstanding 40,510,407 (2007 40,423,074)
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122,721
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122,455
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Other equity
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4,282
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4,088
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Deficit
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(223,666
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)
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(213,407
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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1,449
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1,494
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Total shareholders deficiency
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(95,214
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(85,370
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)
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Total liabilities and shareholders deficiency
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$
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203,703
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$
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207,982
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(the accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated financial statements)
5
IMAX
CORPORATION
In accordance with United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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(note 15(a))
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Revenues
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Equipment and product sales
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$
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6,698
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$
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7,074
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Services
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14,207
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17,301
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Rentals
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1,544
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1,286
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Finance income
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1,071
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1,186
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23,520
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26,847
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Cost of goods sold, services and rentals
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Equipment and product sales
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2,965
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3,943
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Services
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9,689
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10,803
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Rentals
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730
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560
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13,384
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15,306
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Gross margin
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10,136
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11,541
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Selling, general and administrative expenses (note 9)
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12,387
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10,321
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Research and development
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2,488
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1,495
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Amortization of intangibles
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133
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136
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Receivable provisions net of (recoveries) (note 11)
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748
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6
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Loss from operations
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(5,620
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)
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(417
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)
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Interest income
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126
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226
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Interest expense
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(4,496
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)
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(4,249
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)
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Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
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(9,990
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)
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(4,440
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)
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Provision for income taxes
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(269
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)
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(167
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)
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Loss from continuing operations
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(10,259
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)
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(4,607
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)
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Net loss from discontinued operations
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(133
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)
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Net loss
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$
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(10,259
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)
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$
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(4,740
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)
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Loss per share
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Loss per share basic & diluted:
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Net loss from continuing operations
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$
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(0.25
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)
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$
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(0.11
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)
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Net loss from discontinued operations
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$
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$
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(0.01
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss
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$
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(0.25
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)
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|
$
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(0.12
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other comprehensive income consists of:
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|
|
|
|
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Amortization of prior service credits (net of tax provision of
$17 and $76 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively)
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$
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45
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|
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$
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161
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
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45
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|
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$
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161
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(the accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated financial statements)
6
IMAX
CORPORATION
In accordance with United States Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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2008
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2007
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(note 15(a))
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Cash provided by (used in):
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Operating Activities
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Net loss
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$
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(10,259
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)
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$
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(4,740
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)
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Net loss from discontinued operations
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133
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Items not involving cash:
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Depreciation and amortization (note 10)
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4,203
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3,014
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Receivable provisions, net of recoveries (note 11)
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748
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6
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Change in deferred income taxes
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17
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|
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(76
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)
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Stock and other non-cash compensation
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|
1,257
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|
|
|
1,504
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Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)
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191
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|
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(109
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)
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Accrued interest on short-term investments
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|
|
|
|
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(17
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)
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Change in cash surrender value of life insurance
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(13
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)
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(8
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)
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Investment in film assets
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|
(2,445
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)
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|
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(1,340
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)
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Changes in other non-cash operating assets and liabilities
(note 10)
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|
9,443
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|
|
|
3,168
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|
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued
operations (note 15)
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|
|
|
|
|
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(908
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
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|
|
3,142
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|
|
|
627
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Investing Activities
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
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|
|
|
|
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|
(2,124
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)
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Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
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|
|
|
|
|
|
2,115
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|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
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|
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(1,766
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)
|
|
|
(99
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)
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Acquisition of other assets
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|
|
(78
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)
|
|
|
(245
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)
|
Acquisition of other intangible assets
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|
|
(95
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)
|
|
|
(148
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash used in investing activities
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|
|
(1,939
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)
|
|
|
(501
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents, during the period
|
|
|
1,160
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
16,901
|
|
|
|
25,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
18,061
|
|
|
$
|
25,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(the accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed consolidated financial statements)
7
IMAX
CORPORATION
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
IMAX Corporation, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries
(the Company), reports its results under United
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(U.S. GAAP).
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, except for subsidiaries which the
Company has identified as variable interest entities
(VIEs) where the Company is not the primary
beneficiary. The nature of the Companys business is such
that the results of operations for the interim periods presented
are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the information
contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary to make the
results of operations for the interim periods a fair statement
of such operations.
The Company has evaluated its various variable interests to
determine whether they are VIEs in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (FIN 46R). The Company has five
film production companies that are VIEs. As the Company is
exposed to the majority of the expected losses for one of the
film production companies, the Company has determined that it is
the primary beneficiary of this entity. The Company continues to
consolidate this entity, with no material impact on the
operating results or financial condition of the Company, as this
production company has total assets and total liabilities of
$nil as at March 31, 2008 (December 31,
2007 $nil). For the other four film production
companies which are VIEs, the Company did not consolidate these
film entities since it does not bear the majority of the
expected losses or expected residual returns. The Company equity
accounts for these entities. As at March 31, 2008, these
five VIEs have total assets of $0.3 million
(December 31, 2007 $0.3 million) and total
liabilities of $0.3 million (December 31,
2007 $0.3 million). Earnings of the investees
included in the Companys condensed consolidated statement
of operations amounted to $nil for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The carrying value
of these investments in VIEs that are not consolidated is $nil
at March 31, 2008 (March 31, 2007 $nil). A
loss in value of an investment other than a temporary decline is
recognized as a charge to the consolidated statement of
operations.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions,
including all unrealized intercompany profits on transactions
with equity-accounted investees, have been eliminated.
The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was
derived from audited financial statements, but does not include
all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements included in the
Companys 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007
Form 10-K)
which should be consulted for a summary of the significant
accounting policies utilized by the Company. These interim
financial statements are prepared following accounting policies
consistent with the Companys financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2007, except as noted below.
|
|
2.
|
Change in
Accounting Policy
|
In June 2006, FIN 48 was issued. This interpretation
prescribes a more likely than not recognition threshold and a
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition of a tax position, classification of a liability
for unrecognized tax benefits, accounting for interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, and expanded income
tax disclosures. FIN 48 was effective for the Company on
January 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of the change in
accounting principle recorded in the first quarter of 2007 upon
adoption of FIN 48 was an increase to the tax liability of
$2.1 million and a charge to deficit.
8
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) which defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position
(FSP 157-2),
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.
FSP 157-2
delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that are not remeasured at
fair value on a recurring basis until fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of this statement on its
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities included in
its consolidated financial statements. For financial assets and
financial liabilities, SFAS 157 was effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008 on a prospective basis. The
adoption of SFAS 157 to the Companys financial assets
and financial liabilities did not have a material effect on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations as
of January 1, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS 159), with an effective date of
January 1, 2008. Companies that elect the fair value option
will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected
on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis, with few exceptions. SFAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 did
not have an effect on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations as the Company did not elect this fair
value option for any of its financial assets and financial
liabilities.
Financing receivables, consisting of net investment in
sales-type leases and receivables from financed sales of its
theater systems, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Gross minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$
|
76,594
|
|
|
$
|
79,878
|
|
Unearned finance income
|
|
|
(24,258
|
)
|
|
|
(26,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
|
52,336
|
|
|
|
53,491
|
|
Accumulated allowance for uncollectible amounts
|
|
|
(3,977
|
)
|
|
|
(4,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in leases
|
|
|
48,359
|
|
|
|
49,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross receivables from financed sales
|
|
|
14,844
|
|
|
|
14,949
|
|
Unearned financed income
|
|
|
(5,153
|
)
|
|
|
(5,196
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financed sale receivables
|
|
|
9,691
|
|
|
|
9,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing receivables
|
|
$
|
58,050
|
|
|
$
|
59,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financed sale receivables due within one year
|
|
$
|
1,324
|
|
|
$
|
1,528
|
|
Net financed sale receivables due after one year
|
|
$
|
8,367
|
|
|
$
|
8,225
|
|
As at March 31, 2008, the financed sale receivables had a
weighted average effective interest rate of 9.5%
(December 31, 2007 9.4%).
9
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
6,707
|
|
|
$
|
7,067
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
2,091
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
13,733
|
|
|
|
12,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,640
|
|
|
$
|
22,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, finished goods inventory for which title
had passed to the customer and revenue was deferred amounted to
$4.0 million (December 31, 2007
$3.2 million).
Inventories at March 31, 2008 include provisions for excess
and obsolete inventory based upon current estimates of net
realizable value considering future events and conditions of
$4.3 million (December 31, 2007
$4.3 million).
As at March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding
$159.0 million (December 31, 2007
$159.0 million) aggregate principal of Registered Senior
Notes and $1.0 million (December 31, 2007
$1.0 million) aggregate principal of Unregistered Senior
Notes. The Registered Senior Notes and the Unregistered Senior
Notes are referred to herein as the Senior Notes.
The terms of the Companys Senior Notes impose certain
restrictions on its operating and financing activities,
including certain restrictions on the Companys ability to:
incur certain additional indebtedness; make certain
distributions or certain other restricted payments; grant liens;
create certain dividend and other payment restrictions affecting
the Companys subsidiaries; sell certain assets or merge
with or into other companies; and enter into certain
transactions with affiliates.
The terms of the Companys Senior Notes require that annual
and quarterly financial statements are filed with the Trustee
within 15 days of the required public company filing
deadlines. If these financial reporting covenants are breached
then this is considered an event of default under the terms of
the Senior Notes and the Company has 30 days to cure this
default, after which the Senior Notes become due and payable.
In March 2007, the Company delayed the filing of its Annual
Report on Form
10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006 beyond the required public
company filing deadline due to the discovery of certain
accounting errors, broadened its accounting review to include
certain other accounting matters based on comments received by
the Company from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) and the Ontario Securities Commission (the
OSC), and ultimately restated financial statements
for certain periods. The filing delay resulted in the Company
being in default of a financial reporting covenant under the
indenture dated as at December 4, 2003, and as thereafter
amended and supplemented, governing the Companys Senior
Notes due 2010 (the Indenture).
On April 16, 2007 the Company completed a consent
solicitation, receiving consents from holders of approximately
60% aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (the
Consenting Holders) to execute a ninth supplemental
indenture (the Supplemental Indenture) to the
Indenture with the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank
National Association. The Supplemental Indenture waived any
defaults existing at such time arising from a failure by the
Company to comply with the Indentures reporting covenant
requiring that annual and quarterly financial statements are
filed with the trustee within 15 days of the required
public company filing deadlines, and extended until May 31,
2007, or at the Companys election until June 30, 2007
(the Covenant Reversion Date), the date by which the
Companys failure to comply with the reporting covenant
shall constitute a
10
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
default, or be the basis for an event of default under the
Indenture. The Company paid consent fees of $1.0 million to
the Consenting Holders. On May 30, 2007, the Company
provided notice to the holders of the Senior Notes of its
election to extend the Covenant Reversion Date to June 30,
2007. The Company paid additional consent fees of
$0.5 million to the Consenting Holders. Because the Company
did not file its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and its Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 by June 30, 2007,
it was in default of the reporting covenant under the Indenture
on July 1, 2007, and received notice of such default on
July 2, 2007. The Company cured such default under the
Indenture by filing its 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 on July 20, 2007. See
note 8(f) for more information.
Under the Indenture governing the Companys Senior Notes,
the Company is permitted to incur indebtedness on a secured
basis pursuant to a credit agreement, or the refinancing or
replacement of a credit facility, provided that the aggregate
principal amount of indebtedness thereunder outstanding at any
time does not exceed the greater of a) $30.0 million
minus the amount of any such indebtedness retired with the
proceeds of an Asset Sale (as defined in the Indenture) and
(b) 15% of Total Assets (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Company. Amongst other indebtedness, the Indenture also
permits the Company to incur indebtedness solely in respect of
performance, surety or appeal bonds, letters of credit and
letters of guarantee as required in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with customary industry practices. On
February 6, 2004, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement
for a secured revolving credit facility as amended on
June 30, 2005, May 16, 2006, November 7, 2007 and
December 5, 2007 (the Credit Facility). The
Credit Facility is a revolving credit facility expiring on
October 31, 2009 with an optional one year renewal
thereafter contingent upon approval by the lender, permitting
maximum aggregate borrowings equal to the lesser of
(i) $40.0 million, (ii) a collateral calculation
based on percentages of the book values for the Companys
net investment in sales-type leases, financing receivables,
finished goods inventory allocated to backlog contracts and the
appraised values of the expected future cash flows related to
operating leases and of the Companys owned real property,
reduced by certain accruals and accounts payable, and
(iii) a minimum level of trailing cash collections in the
preceding twenty-six week period ($71.1 million as at
March 31, 2008); reduced for outstanding letters of credit
and advance payment guarantees and subject to maintaining a
minimum Excess Availability (as defined in the Credit Facility)
of $5.0 million. As at March 31, 2008, the
Companys current borrowing capacity under the Credit
Facility was $20.3 million after deduction for outstanding
letters of credit and advance payment guarantees of
$9.4 million and the minimum Excess Availability of
$5.0 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, the
Company was successful in transferring $4.1M of these advance
payment guarantees to the separate line available with the Bank
of Montreal (see note 7b). The effect was to increase the
Companys borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility by
$4.1M. The Credit Facility bears interest at the applicable
prime rate per annum or LIBOR plus a margin as specified therein
per annum and is collateralized by a first priority security
interest in all of the current and future assets of the Company.
The Credit Facility contains typical affirmative and negative
covenants, including covenants that restrict the Companys
ability to: incur certain additional indebtedness; make certain
loans, investments or guarantees; pay dividends; make certain
asset sales; incur certain liens or other encumbrances; conduct
certain transactions with affiliates and enter into certain
corporate transactions. In addition, the Credit Facility
agreement contains customary events of default, including upon
an acquisition or a change of control that may have a material
adverse effect on the Company or a guarantor. The Credit
Facility also requires the Company to maintain, over a period of
time, a minimum level of adjusted earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization including film asset
amortization, stock and non-cash compensation, write downs
(recoveries), asset impairment charges, and other non-cash uses
of funds on a trailing four quarter basis calculated quarterly,
of not less than $20.0 million (the EBITDA
Requirement); provided, however, that the EBITDA
Requirement shall be $12.5 million for the four quarters
ending each of December 31, 2007, March 31,
11
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008.
Furthermore, the Company is required to maintain a minimum Cash
and Excess Availability (as defined in the Credit Facility)
balance not less than $15.0 million.
On May 5, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to
the Credit Facility with effect from January 1, 2008,
whereby the minimum Cash and Excess Availability balance is
reduced to $7.5 million. Under the terms of this amendment,
the Company shall not be subject to the EBITDA Requirement so
long as the Company is in compliance with the Cash and Excess
Availability requirements. This amendment also provides for a
one-year extension of the expiration of the Credit Facility to
October 31, 2010 and adjusts the collateral calculation for
certain finished goods inventory items to be installed under
joint revenue sharing arrangements, which could result in an
increase to maximum aggregate borrowings of up to
$3.0 million in the future. In the event that the
Companys Excess Availability falls below the
$5.0 million requirement, the excess borrowings above the
minimum availability requirement must be remedied immediately.
Failure to remedy will result in a Cash Dominion Event and an
Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility). The
failure to comply with the Cash and Excess Availability
requirement of $7.5 million would continue to result in an
immediate Cash Dominion Event and Event of Default. If the
Credit Facility were to be terminated by either the Company or
the lender, the Company would have the ability to pursue another
source of secured financing pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had not drawn down any
funds under the Credit Facility and was in compliance with all
covenants under the agreement.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company has to
comply with several reporting requirements including the
delivery of audited consolidated financial statements within
120 days of the end of the fiscal year. In March 2007, the
Company delayed the filing of its 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 beyond the filing
deadline in order to restate financial statements for certain
periods during the fiscal years 2002 2006. On
March 27, 2007, the Credit Facility lender waived the
requirement for the Company to deliver audited consolidated
financial statements within 120 days of the end of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, provided such
statements and documents were delivered on or before
June 30, 2007. On June 27, 2007, the Credit Facility
lender agreed that an event of default would not be deemed to
have occurred unless the Companys 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filing did not occur by July 31, 2007 or upon the
occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the
Companys Indenture governing its Senior Notes which had
not been cured within the applicable grace period. The Company
cured such default under the Indenture by filing its 2006 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
and its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 on July 20, 2007, within
the applicable grace period.
(a) The Companys lease commitments consist of rent
and equipment under operating leases. The Company accounts for
any incentives provided over the term of the lease. Total
minimum annual rental payments to be made by the Company under
operating leases as at March 31, 2008 for each of the years
ended December 31, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 (nine months remaining)
|
|
$
|
4,005
|
|
2009
|
|
|
5,144
|
|
2010
|
|
|
5,536
|
|
2011
|
|
|
5,678
|
|
2012
|
|
|
5,706
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Rent expense was $1.4 million for three months ended
March 31, 2008 (March 31, 2007
$1.2 million) net of sublease rental of less than
$0.1 million (March 31, 2007
$0.2 million).
Recorded in the accrued liabilities balance as at March 31,
2008 is $6.5 million (December 31, 2007
$6.6 million) related to lease inducements and accrued rent.
Purchase obligations under supplier arrangements as at
March 31, 2008 were $1.4 million (December 31,
2007 $1.4 million).
(b) As at March 31, 2008, the Company has letters of
credit and advance payment guarantees of $9.4 million
outstanding, of which the entire balance has been secured by the
Credit Facility. The Company also has available a
$5.0 million facility for performance guarantees and
letters of credit through the Bank of Montreal for use solely in
conjunction with guarantees fully insured by Export Development
Canada. As at March 31, 2008, the Company had $nil
(December 31, 2007 $nil) outstanding under this
facility. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, the Company
transferred $4.1M of these advance payment guarantees from the
Credit Facility to this separate line available with the Bank of
Montreal.
(c) The Company compensates its sales force with both fixed
and variable compensation. Commissions on the sale or lease of
the Companys theater system components are due in
graduated amounts from the time of collection of the
customers first payment to the Company up to the
collection of the customers last initial payment. At
March 31, 2008, $0.2 million (December 31,
2007 $0.2 million) of commissions will be
payable in future periods if the Company collects its initial
payments as anticipated.
|
|
8.
|
Contingencies
and Guarantees
|
The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims, and proceedings,
including those identified below, which arise in the ordinary
course of business. In accordance with Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, the Company will make a provision for a
liability when it is both probable that a loss has been incurred
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The
Company reviews these provisions in conjunction with any related
provisions on assets related to the claims at least quarterly
and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impacts of
negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and
other pertinent information related to the case. Should
developments in any of these matters outlined below cause a
change in the Companys determination as to an unfavorable
outcome and result in the need to recognize a material
provision, or, should any of these matters result in a final
adverse judgment or be settled for significant amounts, they
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the
period or periods in which such a change in determination,
settlement or judgment occurs.
The Company expenses legal costs relating to its lawsuits,
claims and proceedings as incurred.
(a) In March 2005, the Company, together with
Three-Dimensional Media Group, Ltd. (3DMG), filed a
complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California, Western Division, against In-Three, Inc.
(In-Three) alleging patent infringement. On
March 10, 2006, the Company and In-Three entered into a
settlement agreement settling the dispute between the Company
and In-Three. On June 12, 2006, the U.S. District
Court for the Central District of California, Western Division,
entered a stay in the proceedings against In-Three pending the
arbitration of disputes between the Company and 3DMG.
Arbitration was initiated by the Company against 3DMG on
May 15, 2006 before the International Centre for Dispute
Resolution in New York, alleging breaches of the license and
consulting agreements between the Company and 3DMG. On
June 15, 2006, 3DMG filed an answer denying any breaches
and asserting counterclaims that the Company breached the
parties license agreement. On June 21, 2007, the
Arbitration Panel unanimously denied 3DMGs Motion for
Summary Judgment filed on April 11, 2007 concerning the
Companys claims and 3DMGs counterclaims. On
October 5, 2007, 3DMG amended its
13
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
counterclaims and added counterclaims from UNIPAT.ORG relating
to fees allegedly owed to UNIPAT.ORG by the Company. An
evidentiary hearing on liability issues originally scheduled for
June 2008 has been postponed until a later date to be set by the
Arbitration Panel. Further proceedings on damages issues will be
scheduled if and when necessary. The Company will continue to
pursue its claims vigorously and believes that all allegations
made by 3DMG are without merit. The Company further believes
that the amount of loss, if any, suffered in connection with the
counterclaims would not have a material impact on the financial
position or results of operations of the Company, although no
assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of
the arbitration.
(b) In January 2004, the Company and IMAX Theatre Services
Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, commenced an arbitration
seeking damages of approximately $3.7 million before the
International Court of Arbitration of the International Chambers
of Commerce (the ICC) with respect to the breach by
Electronic Media Limited (EML) of its December 2000
agreement with the Company. In June 2004, the Company commenced
a related arbitration before the ICC against EMLs
affiliate,
E-CITI
Entertainment (I) PVT Limited
(E-Citi),
seeking $17.8 million in damages as a result of
E-Citis
breach of a September 2000 lease agreement. The damages sought
against
E-Citi
included the original claim sought against EML. An arbitration
hearing took place in November 2005 against
E-Citi,
which included all claims by the Company. On February 1,
2006, the ICC issued an award on liability finding unanimously
in the Companys favor on all claims. Further hearings took
place in July 2006 and December 2006. On August 24, 2007,
the ICC issued an award unanimously in favor of the Company in
the amount of $9.4 million, consisting of past and future
rents owed to the Company under its lease agreements, plus
interest and costs. In the award, the ICC upheld the validity
and enforceability of the Companys theater system
contract. The Company thereafter submitted its application to
the arbitration panel for interest and costs. On March 27,
2008, the Panel issued a final award in favor of the Company in
the amount of $11,309,496, plus an additional $2,512 each day in
interest from October 1, 2007 until the date the award is
paid, which the Company will seek to enforce and collect in
full. As collectibility is not assured, the Company will not
record the impact of the amount awarded until the amounts have
been received.
(c) In June 2004, Robots of Mars, Inc. (Robots)
initiated an arbitration proceeding against the Company in
California with the American Arbitration Association pursuant to
an arbitration provision in a 1994 film production agreement
between Robots
predecessor-in-interest
and a subsidiary of the Company, asserting claims for breach of
contract, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and intentional
interference with the contract. Robots is seeking an accounting
of the Companys revenues and an award of all sums alleged
to be due to Robots under the production agreement, as well as
punitive damages. The Company intends to vigorously defend the
arbitration proceeding and believes the amount of the loss, if
any, that may be suffered in connection with this proceeding
will not have a material impact on the financial position or
results of operations of the Company, although no assurance can
be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such
arbitration.
(d) The Company and certain of its officers and directors
were named as defendants in eight purported class action
lawsuits filed between August 11, 2006 and
September 18, 2006, alleging violations of
U.S. federal securities laws. These eight actions were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York. On January 18, 2007, the Court consolidated
all eight class action lawsuits and appointed Westchester
Capital Management, Inc. as the lead plaintiff and Abbey Spanier
Rodd & Abrams, LLP as lead plaintiffs counsel.
On October 2, 2007, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended
class action complaint. The amended complaint, brought on behalf
of shareholders who purchased the Companys common stock
between February 27, 2003 and July 20, 2007, alleges
primarily that the defendants engaged in securities fraud by
disseminating materially false and misleading statements during
the class period regarding the Companys revenue
recognition of theater system installations, and failing to
disclose material information concerning the Companys
revenue recognition practices. The amended complaint also added
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Companys auditors, as a
defendant. The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory damages,
costs, and expenses. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss
the amended complaint on
14
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
December 10, 2007, which is still pending. Plaintiffs filed
their opposition to this motion on January 22, 2008.
Defendants submitted a reply to plaintiffs opposition on
February 11, 2008. The lawsuit is at a very early stage and
as a result the Company is not able to estimate a potential loss
exposure and therefore no amounts have been accrued. The Company
will vigorously defend the matter, although no assurances can be
given with respect to the outcome of such proceedings. The
Companys directors and officers insurance policy provides
for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this lawsuit as well as potential damages awarded, if any,
subject to certain policy limits and deductibles.
(e) A class action lawsuit was filed on September 20,
2006 in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the
Company and certain of its officers and directors, alleging
violations of Canadian securities laws. This lawsuit was brought
on behalf of shareholders who acquired the Companys
securities between February 17, 2006 and August 9,
2006. A hearing regarding the combined leave to amend and
certification motions has been scheduled for the week of
June 2, 2008. The lawsuit is in a very early stage and
seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, as well as
costs and expenses. As a result, the Company is unable to
estimate a potential loss exposure and therefore no amounts have
been accrued. The Company believes the allegations made against
it in the statement of claim are meritless and will vigorously
defend the matter, although no assurance can be given with
respect to the ultimate outcome of such proceedings. The
Companys directors and officers insurance policy provides
for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this lawsuit as well as potential damages awarded, if any,
subject to certain policy limits and deductibles.
(f) On September 7, 2007, Catalyst Fund Limited
Partnership II (Catalyst), a holder of the
Companys Senior Notes, commenced an application against
the Company in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for a
declaration of oppression pursuant to sections 229 and 241
of the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) and
for a declaration that the Company is in default of the
Indenture governing its Senior Notes. The allegations of
oppression are substantially the same as allegations Catalyst
made in a May 10, 2007 complaint filed against the Company
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, and subsequently
withdrawn on October 12, 2007, wherein Catalyst challenged
the validity of the consent solicitation through which the
Company requested and obtained a waiver of any and all defaults
arising from a failure to comply with the reporting covenant
under the Indenture and alleged common law fraud. Catalyst has
also requested the appointment of an inspector and an order that
an investigation be carried out pursuant to section 229 of
the CBCA. In addition, between March 2007 and October 2007,
Catalyst sent the Company eight purported notices of default or
acceleration under the Indenture. It is the Companys
position that no event of default (as that term is defined in
the Indenture) has occurred under the Indenture and,
accordingly, that Catalysts purported acceleration notice
is of no force or effect. The hearing date has not yet been
finalized by the Court. At this stage of the litigation, the
Company is not able to estimate a potential loss exposure and
therefore no amounts have been accrued. The Company believes
this application is entirely without merit and plans to contest
it vigorously and seek costs from Catalyst, although no
assurances can be given with respect to the outcome of the
proceedings. The Companys directors and officers insurance
policy provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred
in connection with this lawsuit as well as potential damages
awarded, if any, subject to certain policy limits and
deductibles.
(g) In a related matter, on December 21, 2007,
U.S. Bank National Association, trustee under the
Indenture, filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State
of New York against the Company and Catalyst, requesting a
declaration that the theory of default asserted by Catalyst
before the Ontario Superior Court of Justice is without merit
and further that Catalyst has failed to satisfy certain
prerequisites to bondholder action, which are contained in the
Indenture (the U.S. Banks New York
Action). As a result of this action, on January 10,
2008, the Company filed a motion with the Ontario Superior Court
of Justice seeking a stay of all or part of the action Catalyst
initiated before that court. On February 6, 2008, the
Company served a Verified Answer to U.S. Banks New
York Action. On February 22, 2008, Catalyst filed a
Verified Answer to U.S. Banks New York Action and
Cross-Claims against
15
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
the Company in the same proceeding. The Cross-Claims repeat
the allegations and seek substantially the same relief as in
Catalysts application in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice and as were raised in Catalysts May 10, 2007
complaint filed against the Company in the Supreme Court of the
State of New York. The Company continues to believe that
Catalysts claims are entirely without merit. The
litigation is at a preliminary stage and, as a result, the
Company is unable to comment on the outcome of the proceedings
or estimate the potential loss exposure, if any.
(h) In addition to the matters described above, the Company
is currently involved in other legal proceedings which, in the
opinion of the Companys management, will not materially
affect the Companys financial position or future operating
results, although no assurance can be given with respect to the
ultimate outcome of any such proceedings.
Financial
Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into
agreements that may contain features that meet the FASB
Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN 45) definition of a guarantee. FIN 45
defines a guarantee to be a contract (including an indemnity)
that contingently requires the Company to make payments (either
in cash, financial instruments, other assets, shares of its
stock or provision of services) to a third party based on
(a) changes in an underlying interest rate, foreign
exchange rate, equity or commodity instrument, index or other
variable, that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity
security of the counterparty, (b) failure of another party
to perform under an obligating agreement or (c) failure of
another third party to pay its indebtedness when due.
The Company has provided no significant financial guarantees to
third parties.
Product
Warranties
The following summarizes the accrual for product warranties that
was recorded as part of accrued liabilities in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director/Officer
Indemnifications
The Companys General By-law contains an indemnification of
its directors/officers, former directors/officers and persons
who have acted at its request to be a director/officer of an
entity in which the Company is a shareholder or creditor, to
indemnify them, to the extent permitted by the Canada
Business Corporations Act, against expenses (including legal
fees), judgments, fines and any amount actually and reasonably
incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding in which the directors and/or officers are sued as a
result of their service, if they acted honestly and in good
faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. The
nature of the indemnification prevents the Company from making a
reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be
required to pay to counterparties. As contemplated under Section
124 of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Company has
acquired insurance coverage with a yearly limit of $70.0 million
in respect of potential claims against its directors and
officers and in respect of losses for which the Company may be
required or permitted by law to indemnify such directors and
officers. No amount has been accrued in the condensed
consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, with respect to this indemnity.
16
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Other
Indemnification Agreements
In the normal course of the Companys operations, it
provides indemnifications to counterparties in transactions such
as: theater system lease and sale agreements and the supervision
of installation or servicing of the theater systems; film
production, exhibition and distribution agreements; real
property lease agreements; and employment agreements. These
indemnification agreements require the Company to compensate the
counterparties for costs incurred as a result of litigation
claims that may be suffered by the counterparty as a consequence
of the transaction or the Companys breach or
non-performance under these agreements. While the terms of these
indemnification agreements vary based upon the contract, they
normally extend for the life of the agreements. A small number
of agreements do not provide for any limit on the maximum
potential amount of indemnification, however virtually all of
the Companys theater system lease and sale agreements
limit such maximum potential liability to the purchase price of
the system. The fact that the maximum potential amount of
indemnification required by the Company is not specified in some
cases prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of
the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to
counterparties. Historically, the Company has not made any
significant payments under such indemnifications and no amount
has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements with respect to the contingent aspect of
these indemnities.
|
|
9.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations Supplemental
Information
|
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 is a loss of
$0.2 million (2007 gain of $0.1 million),
for net foreign exchange gains or losses related to the
translation of foreign currency denominated monetary assets,
liabilities and integrated subsidiaries.
|
|
10.
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental
Information
|
(a) Changes in other non-cash operating assets and
liabilities are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
4,144
|
|
|
$
|
7,285
|
|
Financing receivables
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(1,534
|
)
|
|
|
880
|
|
Commissions and other deferred selling expenses
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
Insurance recoveries
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(3,526
|
)
|
|
|
(6,120
|
)
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
63
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
7,968
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,443
|
|
|
$
|
3,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
(b) Cash payments made on account of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Depreciation and amortization are comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Film
assets(1)
|
|
$
|
2,311
|
|
|
$
|
1,415
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,203
|
|
|
$
|
3,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in film asset amortization is a charge of
$0.7 million (2007 $nil) relating to changes in
estimates based on the ultimate recoverability of future films. |
|
|
11.
|
Receivable
Provisions, Net of (Recoveries)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Accounts receivable provisions, net of (recoveries)
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
Financing receivables, net of (recoveries)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable provisions, net of (recoveries)
|
|
$
|
748
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate differs from the statutory
tax rate and will vary from year to year primarily as a result
of numerous permanent differences, investment and other tax
credits, the provision for income taxes at different rates in
foreign and other provincial jurisdictions, enacted Statutory
tax rate increases or reductions in the year, changes in the
Companys valuation allowance based on the Companys
recoverability assessments of deferred tax assets, and
favourable or unfavourable resolution of various tax
examinations. There was no change in the Companys
estimates of projected future earnings and the recoverability of
its deferred tax assets based on an analysis of both positive
and negative evidence.
As at March 31, 2008, the Company had net deferred income
tax assets of $nil (December 31, 2007 $nil). As
at March 31, 2008, the Company had a gross deferred income
tax asset of $52.9 million, against which the Company is
carrying a $52.9 million valuation allowance.
As at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
Company had total unrecognized tax benefits of $4.2 million
and $4.0 million for international withholding taxes,
respectively. All of the unrecognized tax benefits could impact
the Companys effective tax rate if recognized. While the
Company believes it has adequately provided for all tax
18
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could differ
from the Companys accrued position. Accordingly,
additional provisions on federal, state, provincial and foreign
tax-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised
estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or
otherwise resolved.
Consistent with its historical financial reporting, the Company
has elected to classify interest and penalties related to income
tax liabilities, when applicable, as part of the interest
expense in its condensed consolidated statement of operations
rather than income tax expense. In conjunction with FIN 48,
the Company recognized approximately $0.1 million in
potential interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax
positions for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
|
|
(a)
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The Company has five stock-based compensation plans that are
described below. The compensation costs recorded in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations for these plans
were $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No
income tax benefit is recorded in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations for these costs.
Stock
Option Plan
The Companys Stock Option Plan, which is shareholder
approved, permits the grant of options to employees, directors
and consultants.
The Companys policy is to issue new shares from treasury
to satisfy stock options which are exercised.
There were no common share options granted to employees for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. The weighted average
fair value of all common share options, excluding those in
excess of cap limits discussed below, granted to employees for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 at the date of grant
was $1.54 per share. The Company utilizes a Binomial Model to
determine the fair value of common share options at the grant
date. The following assumptions were used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.72
|
%
|
Market risk premium
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5.73
|
%
|
Beta
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
Expected option life (in years)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5.34
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
61.00
|
%
|
Annual termination probability
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
11.87
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
As the Company stratifies its employees into two groups in order
to calculate fair value under the Binomial Model, ranges of
assumptions used are presented for market risk premium, Beta,
expected option life and annual termination probability. The
Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and
employee termination within the valuation model; various groups
of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are
considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected
volatility rate is estimated based on the Companys
historical share-price volatility. The market risk premium
reflects the amount by which the return on the market portfolio
exceeds the risk-free rate, where the return on the market
portfolio is based on the Standard and Poors
19
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
500 index. The Company utilizes an expected term method to
determine expected option life based on such data as vesting
periods of awards, historical data that includes past exercise
and post-vesting cancellations and stock price history.
As at March 31, 2008, the Company has reserved a total of
6,749,824 (December 31, 2007 6,837,157) common
shares for future issuance under the Stock Option Plan, of which
options in respect of 5,740,247 common shares are outstanding at
March 31, 2008. All awards of stock options are made at
fair market value of the Companys Common Shares on the
date of grant. Fair Market Value of a Common Share
on a given date means the higher of the closing price of a
Common Share on the grant date (or the most recent trading date
if the grant date is not a trading date) on the NASDAQ/National
Market System, The Toronto Stock Exchange (the TSX)
and such national exchange, as may be designated by the
Companys Board of Directors. The options generally vest
between one and five years and expire 10 years or less from
the date granted. The Stock Option Plan provides that vesting
will be accelerated if there is a change of control, as defined
in the plan. At March 31, 2008, options in respect of
4,472,010 common shares were vested and exercisable.
The following table summarizes certain information in respect of
option activity under the Stock Option Plan for the periods
ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Options outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
|
5,908,080
|
|
|
|
5,100,995
|
|
|
$
|
6.71
|
|
|
$
|
7.12
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(87,333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(15,338
|
)
|
|
|
(16,350
|
)
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
|
8.12
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(57,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(7,662
|
)
|
|
|
(13,050
|
)
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
|
|
6.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
5,740,247
|
|
|
|
5,087,985
|
|
|
|
6.56
|
|
|
|
7.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable, end of period
|
|
|
4,472,010
|
|
|
|
4,625,132
|
|
|
|
6.79
|
|
|
|
7.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
cancelled 7,662 stock options from its Stock Option Plan
(2007 13,050) surrendered by Company employees for
$nil consideration. Compensation cost recognized up to the
cancellation date was not reversed for options cancelled.
As at March 31, 2008, 5,394,782 options were fully vested
or are expected to vest with a weighted average exercise price
of $6.61, aggregate intrinsic value of $8.7 million and
weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.9 years.
As at March 31, 2008, options that are exercisable have an
intrinsic value of $7.2 million and a weighted average
remaining contractual life of 3.6 years. The intrinsic
value of options exercised in the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was $0.3 million (2007
$nil).
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company determined it had
exceeded, by approximately 1.6% (of which nil were granted in
the first quarter of 2007), certain cap limits for grants set by
its Stock Option Plan. The options issued in excess of the cap
limits were treated as liability-based awards commencing in the
third quarter of 2006 as the Company determined it intended to
settle the options in cash. The fair value of the options were
recalculated each period. For purposes of calculating the fair
value of the liability awards in the first quarter of 2007, the
Company accelerated the accounting vesting period to
March 31, 2007 in order to align with the expected service
period of the options. Immediately before the settlement date,
the Company had accrued a liability of $0.7 million. The
Company recorded an expense of $nil for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 and $0.3 million for the quarter
20
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
ended March 31, 2007 related to these options. In June
2007, 195,286 options were voluntarily surrendered by the
Companys
Co-Chief
Executive Officers (the Co-CEOs) and members of the
Board of Directors for no consideration, as a result
$0.2 million in accrued liabilities was credited to Other
Equity and the Company settled the remaining options for cash of
$0.5 million.
Options
to Non-Employees
There were no common share options granted to non-employees
during the three months ended March 31, 2008. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, an aggregate of 8,890
options to purchase the Companys common stock with an
average exercise price of $4.31 were granted to certain advisors
and strategic partners of the Company. These options have a
maximum contractual life of seven years. Certain of these
options vest immediately and the remainder upon the occurrence
of certain events. These options were granted under the Stock
Option Plan.
As at March 31, 2008, non-employee options outstanding
amounted to 315,804 options (2007 125,549) with a
weighted average exercise price of $6.53 (2007
$8.24). 238,979 options (2007 115,549) were
exercisable with an average weighted exercise price of $6.98
(2007 $8.18) and the vested options have an
aggregate intrinsic value of $0.2 million. The weighted
average fair value of options granted to non-employees during
the three months ended March 31, 2007 at the date of grant
was $2.42 per share, utilizing a Binomial Model with the
following underlying assumptions for periods ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
%
|
Contractual option life
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
Average expected volatility
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
61.00
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
recorded a charge of less than $0.1 million
(2007 less than $0.1 million) to film cost of
sales related to the non-employee stock options.
Restricted
Common Shares
Under the terms of certain employment agreements dated
July 12, 2000, the Company is required to issue either
160,000 restricted common shares or pay their cash equivalent.
The restricted shares are required to be issued, or payment of
their cash equivalent, upon request by the employees at any
time. The aggregate intrinsic value of the awards outstanding at
March 31, 2008 is $1.1 million (December 31,
2007 $1.1 million). The Company accounts for
the obligation as a liability, which is classified within
accrued liabilities. The Company has recorded an expense of less
than $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, due to
the changes in the Companys stock price during the period.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
In the first quarter of 2007, 600,000 stock appreciation rights
(SARs) with a weighted average exercise price of
$4.34 per right were granted to certain Company executives. In
the fourth quarter of 2007, an additional 1,680,000 SARs with a
weighted average exercise price of $6.86 were granted to certain
Company executives. The SARs vesting ranges from immediately to
five years. The SARs were measured at fair value at the date of
grant and are remeasured each period until settled. At
March 31, 2008, the SARs had an average fair value of $2.60
per right (December 31, 2007 $2.62). The
Company accounts for the obligation of these SARs as a
liability, which is classified within accrued liabilities. The
Company has recorded a $0.6 million charge for the quarter
ended
21
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 (March 31, 2007
$0.3 million) to selling, general and administrative
expenses related to these SARs. The following assumptions were
used for measuring the fair value of the SARs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at
|
|
As at
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate
|
|
2.69%
|
|
3.65%
|
Expected option life (in years)
|
|
0 - 5.21
|
|
0 - 5.76
|
Expected volatility
|
|
62%
|
|
62%
|
Annual termination probability
|
|
0% - 11.20%
|
|
0% - 11.20%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
Warrants
to Non-Employees
There were no warrants issued during the three months ended or
outstanding as at March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator of the basic
and diluted per-share computations are comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations applicable to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
(10,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,607
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares (000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding, beginning of period
|
|
|
40,423
|
|
|
|
40,286
|
|
Weighted average number of shares issued during the period
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic loss
per share
|
|
|
40,444
|
|
|
|
40,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted loss
per share
|
|
|
40,444
|
|
|
|
40,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 excludes all shares that are
issuable upon exercise of options as the impact of these
exercises would be antidilutive.
|
|
(c)
|
Shareholders
Deficiency
|
The following summarizes the movement of Shareholders
Deficiency for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
(85,370
|
)
|
Issuance of common shares
|
|
|
266
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(10,259
|
)
|
Adjustment to other equity for employee stock options granted
|
|
|
168
|
|
Adjustment to other equity for non-employee stock options granted
|
|
|
26
|
|
Adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income to
amortize the prior service credits related to pensions and
record the prior service cost
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
(95,214
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
On May 5, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with
The Douglas Group, the Companys largest shareholder, for
the sale of 2,726,447 of the Companys common shares for a
total purchase price of $18.0 million, or approximately
$6.60 per share. The Douglas Group, which now owns 19.9% of the
Companys common shares, has agreed to a five-year
standstill with the Company whereby it will refrain from certain
activities, such as increasing its percentage ownership in the
Company and entering into various arrangements with the Company,
such as fundamental or change-of-control transactions. The
Company has granted The Douglas Group registration rights in
connection with the newly-acquired shares. The private placement
closed on May 8, 2008.
|
|
14.
|
Segmented
Information
|
The Company has six reportable segments identified by category
of product sold or service provided: IMAX systems; film
production and IMAX DMR; film distribution; film
post-production; theater operations; and other. The IMAX systems
segment designs, manufactures, sells or leases and maintains
IMAX theater projection system equipment. The film production
and IMAX DMR segment produces films and performs film
re-mastering services. The film distribution segment distributes
films for which the Company has distribution rights. The film
post-production segment provides film post-production and film
print services. The theater operations segment owns and operates
certain IMAX theaters. The other segment includes camera rentals
and other miscellaneous items. The accounting policies of the
segments are the same as those described in note 2 to the
audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Companys 2007
Form 10-K.
Transactions between the film production and IMAX DMR segment
and the film post-production segment are valued at exchange
value. Inter-segment profits are eliminated upon consolidation,
as well as for the disclosures below.
Transactions between the other segments are not significant.
The Companys Chief Operating Design Makers
(CODM) as defined in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 131 Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise Related Information
(SFAS 131), assess segment performance based on
segment revenues and gross margins. Selling, general and
administrative expenses, research and development costs,
amortization of intangibles, receivables provisions
(recoveries), interest revenue, interest expense and tax
provision (recovery) are not allocated to the segments.
23
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX systems
|
|
$
|
12,489
|
|
|
$
|
13,118
|
|
Films
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and IMAX DMR
|
|
|
2,916
|
|
|
|
4,592
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
2,753
|
|
|
|
3,410
|
|
Post-production
|
|
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
Theater operations
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
4,131
|
|
Other
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
23,520
|
|
|
$
|
26,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margins
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX systems
|
|
$
|
7,187
|
|
|
$
|
7,566
|
|
Films
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and IMAX DMR
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
Post-production
|
|
|
1,551
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
Theater operations
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
327
|
|
Other
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,136
|
|
|
$
|
11,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX systems
|
|
$
|
162,850
|
|
|
$
|
164,588
|
|
Films
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and IMAX DMR
|
|
|
22,077
|
|
|
|
26,073
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
5,189
|
|
|
|
5,239
|
|
Post-production
|
|
|
7,523
|
|
|
|
5,094
|
|
Theater operations
|
|
|
2,725
|
|
|
|
3,733
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
|
|
3,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
203,703
|
|
|
$
|
207,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
(a)
|
Rhode
Island Providence Theater
|
On December 31, 2007, the Company entered into a lease
termination agreement, which extinguished all of its obligations
to its landlord with respect to the Companys owned and
operated Providence IMAX theater. As a result of the lease
termination, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of
$1.5 million in December 2007, associated with the reversal
of deferred lease credits recorded in prior periods. In a
related transaction, the Company sold the theater
24
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
projection system and inventory for the Providence IMAX theater
to a third party theater exhibitor for $1.0 million
(consisting of $0.6 million cash and $0.4 million of
discounted future minimum payments) which was recorded as a gain
from discontinued operations in December 2007. The above
transactions are reflected as discontinued operations as the
continuing cash flows are not generated from either a migration
or a continuation of activities.
In addition, the prior years amounts in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations and the condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows have been adjusted to
reflect the reclassification of the Providence owned and
operated theater as a discontinued operation.
On December 23, 2003, the Company closed its owned and
operated Miami IMAX theater. The Company completed its
abandonment of assets and removal of its projection system from
the theater in the first quarter of 2004, with no financial
impact. The Company was involved in an arbitration proceeding
with the landlord of the theater with respect to the amount
owing to the landlord by the Company for lease and guarantee
obligations. The amount of loss to the Company had been
estimated between $0.9 million and $2.3 million. Prior
to 2006, the Company paid out $0.8 million with respect to
amounts owing to the landlord. The Company paid out an
additional $0.1 million and also accrued $0.8 million
in net loss from discontinued operations related to the Miami
IMAX theater in the third quarter of 2006. On January 5,
2007, as a result of a settlement negotiated between both
parties, the Company paid out a final $0.8 million,
extinguishing its obligations to the landlord. This final
payment of $0.8 million was accrued by the Company in 2006.
|
|
16.
|
Employees
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
|
The Company has an unfunded U.S. defined benefit pension
plan, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the
SERP), covering its two Co-CEOs. The SERP provides
for a lifetime retirement benefit from age 55 determined as
75% of the members best average 60 consecutive months of
earnings over the members employment history.
Under the original terms of the SERP, once benefit payments
begin, the benefit is indexed annually to the cost of living and
further provides for 100% continuance for life to the surviving
spouse. On March 8, 2006, the Company and the Co-CEOs
negotiated an amendment to the SERP which reduced the related
pension expense to the Company effective January 1, 2006.
Under the terms of the SERP amendment, to reduce ongoing costs
to the Company, the cost of living adjustment and surviving
spouse benefits previously owed to the Co-CEOs are each reduced
by 50%, subject to a recoupment of a percentage of such benefits
upon a change of control of the Company, and the net present
value of the reduced pension benefit payments is accelerated and
paid out upon a change of control of the Company. The amendment
resulted in reduction of the accrued pension liability by
$6.2 million, a reduction in other assets of
$3.4 million and a past services credit of
$2.8 million. The benefits were 50% vested as at July 2000,
the SERP initiation date. The vesting percentage increases on a
straight-line basis from inception until age 55. The
vesting percentage of a member whose employment terminates other
than by voluntary retirement or upon a change in control shall
be 100%.
On May 4, 2007, the Company amended the SERP to provide for
the determination of benefits to be 75% of the members
best average 60 consecutive months of earnings over the
members employment history. The actuarial liability was
remeasured to reflect this amendment. The amendment resulted in
a $1.0 million increase to the pension liability and a
corresponding $1.0 million charge to other comprehensive
income. As at March 31, 2008, one of the Co-CEOs
benefits was 100% vested and the other Co-CEOs benefits
was approximately 88% vested.
25
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Effective March 1, 2006, the Company changed the form of
benefit payment. A Co-CEO whose employment terminates other than
for cause prior to August 1, 2010 will receive SERP
benefits in the form of monthly annuity payments until the
earlier of a change of control or August 1, 2010 at which
time the Co-CEO shall receive the remaining benefits in the form
of a lump sum payment. A Co-CEO whose employment terminates
other than for cause on or after August 1, 2010 shall
receive benefits in the form of a lump sum payment.
The amounts accrued for the SERP are determined as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
27,136
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
198
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
313
|
|
Amendments
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation, end of period and unfunded status
|
|
$
|
27,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides disclosure of pension expense for
the SERP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
Amortization of prior service credits
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension expense
|
|
$
|
449
|
|
|
$
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for the SERP was
$27.6 million at March 31, 2008 and $27.1 million
at December 31, 2007.
The following amounts were included in accumulated other
comprehensive income and will be recognized as components of net
periodic benefit cost in future periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at
|
|
|
As at
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Prior service credits
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(102
|
)
|
Unrecognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
(1,069
|
)
|
|
|
(1,069
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,109
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No contributions are expected to be made for the SERP during
2008.
26
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following benefit payments are expected to be made as per
the current SERP assumptions and the terms of the SERP in each
of the next five years:
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
32,135
|
(1)
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each of the Co-CEOs shall receive a lump sum payment in 2010
provided his employment terminates other than for cause on or
after August 1, 2010. The SERP assumptions include the
payment of a lump sum payment. |
At the time the Company established the SERP, it also took out
life insurance policies on its two Co-CEOs with coverage amounts
of $21.5 million in aggregate to which the Company is the
beneficiary. The Company may use the cash surrender value
proceeds of the life insurance policies taken on its Co-CEOs
towards the benefits due and payable under the SERP, although
there can be no assurance that the Company will ultimately do
so. At March 31, 2008, the cash surrender value of the
insurance policies is $5.4 million (December 31,
2007 $5.2 million) and has been included in
other assets.
|
|
(b)
|
Defined
Contribution Plan
|
The Company also maintains defined contribution pension plans
for its employees, including its executive officers. The Company
makes contributions to these plans on behalf of employees in an
amount up to 5% of their base salary subject to certain
prescribed maximums. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company contributed and
expensed an aggregate of $0.2 million and
$0.2 million, respectively, to its Canadian plan and an
aggregate of $0.1 million and $0.1 million,
respectively, to its defined contribution employee pension plan
under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
|
|
(c)
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
The Company has an unfunded postretirement plan covering its two
Co-CEOs. The plan provides that the Company will maintain health
benefits for the Co-CEOs until they become eligible for medicare
and, thereafter, the Company will provide Medicare supplement
coverage as selected by the Co-CEOs. The postretirement benefits
obligation as at March 31, 2008 is $0.4 million
(December 31, 2007 $0.4 million). The
Company has expensed less than $0.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
|
|
17.
|
Impact of
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position
(FSP 157-2),
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.
FSP 157-2
delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that are not remeasured at
fair value on a recurring basis until fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of this statement on its
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities included in
the consolidated financial statements. For financial assets and
financial liabilities, SFAS 157 was effective for the Company on
January 1, 2008 as disclosed in Note 2.
27
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 160, Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements An
Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160).
The objective of SFAS 160 is to improve the relevance,
comparability, and transparency of the financial information
that a reporting entity provides in its Consolidated Financial
Statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of this statement on its
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
18.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
The Company maintains cash with various major financial
institutions. The Companys cash is invested with highly
rated financial institutions.
The Companys accounts receivables and financing
receivables are subject to credit risk. The Companys
accounts receivable and financing receivables are concentrated
with the theater exhibition industry and film entertainment
industry. To minimize the Companys credit risk, the
Company retains title to underlying theater systems leased,
performs initial and ongoing credit evaluations of its customers
and makes ongoing provisions for its estimate of potentially
uncollectible amounts. The Company believes it has adequately
provided for related exposures surrounding receivables and
contractual commitments.
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign
currency rates. A majority portion of the Companys
revenues is denominated in U.S. dollars while a substantial
portion of its costs and expenses are denominated in Canadian
dollars. A portion of the net U.S. dollar cash flows
of the Company is periodically converted to Canadian dollars to
fund Canadian dollar expenses through the spot market. In
Japan, the Company has ongoing operating expenses related to its
operations. Net Japanese yen cash flows are converted to
U.S. dollars generally through the spot market. The Company
also has cash receipts under leases denominated in Japanese yen,
Canadian dollar and Euros which are converted to
U.S. dollars generally through the spot market. As at
March 31, 2008, no foreign currency forward contracts were
outstanding. The Company does not use financial instruments for
trading or other speculative purposes.
|
|
19.
|
Supplemental
Consolidating Financial Information
|
The Companys Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed, jointly and severally by specific wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company (the Guarantor
Subsidiaries). The main Guarantor Subsidiaries are David
Keighley Productions 70MM Inc., Sonics Associates Inc., and the
subsidiaries that own and operate certain theaters. These
guarantees are full and unconditional. The information under the
column headed Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries relates to
the following subsidiaries of the Company: IMAX Japan Inc. and
IMAX B.V. (the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) which
have not provided any guarantees of the Senior Notes.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the equity
method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating financial
data. Some subsidiaries may be unable to pay dividends due to
negative working capital.
28
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental consolidating balance sheets as at March 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
13,105
|
|
|
$
|
4,458
|
|
|
$
|
498
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,061
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
16,806
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,632
|
|
Financing receivables
|
|
|
57,402
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,050
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
21,458
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,640
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,722
|
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
28,327
|
|
|
|
47,360
|
|
|
|
13,108
|
|
|
|
(88,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Film assets
|
|
|
2,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
23,158
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,949
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
14,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,107
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
39,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,027
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries
|
|
|
34,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,725
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
255,997
|
|
|
$
|
57,349
|
|
|
$
|
13,877
|
|
|
$
|
(123,520
|
)
|
|
$
|
203,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
4,401
|
|
|
$
|
4,373
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,775
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
57,559
|
|
|
|
5,504
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,088
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
|
|
65,620
|
|
|
|
44,728
|
|
|
|
7,962
|
|
|
|
(118,310
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
64,051
|
|
|
|
2,953
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,054
|
|
Senior Notes due 2010
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
351,631
|
|
|
|
57,558
|
|
|
|
8,038
|
|
|
|
(118,310
|
)
|
|
|
298,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock
|
|
|
122,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
|
122,721
|
|
Other equity
|
|
|
3,248
|
|
|
|
46,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,926
|
)
|
|
|
4,282
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
(223,666
|
)
|
|
|
(46,555
|
)
|
|
|
5,722
|
|
|
|
40,833
|
|
|
|
(223,666
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
2,063
|
|
|
|
(614
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity (deficiency)
|
|
|
(95,634
|
)
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
5,839
|
|
|
|
(5,210
|
)
|
|
|
(95,214
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities & shareholders equity
(deficiency)
|
|
$
|
255,997
|
|
|
$
|
57,349
|
|
|
$
|
13,877
|
|
|
$
|
(123,520
|
)
|
|
$
|
203,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In certain Guarantor Subsidiaries, accumulated losses have
exceeded the original investment balance. As a result of
applying equity accounting, the parent company has consequently
reduced intercompany receivable balances with respect to these
Guarantor Subsidiaries in the amounts of $34.7 million as
at March 31, 2008.
29
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental consolidating balance sheets as at
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
11,182
|
|
|
$
|
5,329
|
|
|
$
|
390
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,901
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
22,450
|
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,505
|
|
Financing receivables
|
|
|
58,428
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,092
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
21,874
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,050
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
2,010
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,187
|
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
29,538
|
|
|
|
45,455
|
|
|
|
11,962
|
|
|
|
(86,955
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Film assets
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
22,894
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,708
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
15,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,093
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
39,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,027
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
2,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,377
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries
|
|
|
32,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,864
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
259,779
|
|
|
$
|
55,329
|
|
|
$
|
12,693
|
|
|
$
|
(119,819
|
)
|
|
$
|
207,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
6,989
|
|
|
$
|
5,309
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,300
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
55,797
|
|
|
|
6,132
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,967
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
|
|
66,770
|
|
|
|
42,478
|
|
|
|
7,061
|
|
|
|
(116,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
56,013
|
|
|
|
2,956
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,085
|
|
Senior Notes due 2010
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
345,569
|
|
|
|
56,875
|
|
|
|
7,217
|
|
|
|
(116,309
|
)
|
|
|
293,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders deficiency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock
|
|
|
122,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
|
122,455
|
|
Other equity
|
|
|
3,055
|
|
|
|
46,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,926
|
)
|
|
|
4,088
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
(213,407
|
)
|
|
|
(47,892
|
)
|
|
|
5,359
|
|
|
|
42,533
|
|
|
|
(213,407
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
2,107
|
|
|
|
(613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity (deficiency)
|
|
$
|
(85,790
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,546
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,476
|
|
|
$
|
(3,510
|
)
|
|
$
|
(85,370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity (deficiency)
|
|
$
|
259,779
|
|
|
$
|
55,329
|
|
|
$
|
12,693
|
|
|
$
|
(119,819
|
)
|
|
$
|
207,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In certain Guarantor Subsidiaries, accumulated losses have
exceeded the original investment balance. As a result of
applying equity accounting, the parent company has consequently
reduced intercompany receivable balances with respect to these
Guarantor Subsidiaries in the amounts of $32.9 million.
30
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental consolidating statements of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and product sales
|
|
$
|
6,786
|
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(239
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,698
|
|
Services
|
|
|
9,520
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
14,207
|
|
Rentals
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
Finance income
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,735
|
|
|
|
4,707
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
23,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold, services and rentals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and product sales
|
|
|
3,170
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
2,965
|
|
Services
|
|
|
6,258
|
|
|
|
3,478
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
9,689
|
|
Rentals
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,158
|
|
|
|
3,229
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
13,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
8,577
|
|
|
|
1,478
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
12,535
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
(282
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,387
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
(Income) loss from equity-accounted investees
|
|
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable provisions, net of (recoveries)
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings from operations
|
|
|
(5,627
|
)
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|
|
(5,620
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(4,496
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,496
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(9,997
|
)
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|
|
(9,990
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(10,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,337
|
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
$
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental consolidating statements of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
and
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and product sales
|
|
$
|
7,050
|
|
|
$
|
450
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
(428
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,074
|
|
Services
|
|
|
12,155
|
|
|
|
5,763
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
(778
|
)
|
|
|
17,301
|
|
Rentals
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286
|
|
Finance income
|
|
|
1,134
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,603
|
|
|
|
6,284
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
(1,206
|
)
|
|
|
26,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold, services and rentals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and product sales
|
|
|
3,874
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
(360
|
)
|
|
|
3,943
|
|
Services
|
|
|
5,988
|
|
|
|
5,586
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
(846
|
)
|
|
|
10,803
|
|
Rentals
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,422
|
|
|
|
6,014
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
(1,206
|
)
|
|
|
15,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
11,181
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,541
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
10,081
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,321
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,495
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
(Income) loss from equity-accounted investees
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable provisions, net of (recoveries)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings from operations
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(4,249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(4,573
|
)
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(4,440
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations
|
|
|
(4,740
|
)
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(4,607
|
)
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(4,740
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental consolidating statements of cash flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(10,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,337
|
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
$
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,259
|
)
|
Items not involving cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,128
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
Receivable provisions, net of (recoveries)
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
(Income) loss from equity-accounted investees
|
|
|
(1,700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred income tax valuation allowance
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Stock and other non-cash compensation
|
|
|
1,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,257
|
|
Foreign currency exchange loss
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
Change in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Investment in film assets
|
|
|
(2,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,445
|
)
|
Changes in other non-cash operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
11,855
|
|
|
|
(2,182
|
)
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
3,779
|
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(1,714
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,766
|
)
|
Acquisition of other assets
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
Acquisition of other intangible assets
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,887
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(235
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, during the
period
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,160
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
11,182
|
|
|
|
5,329
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
13,105
|
|
|
$
|
4,458
|
|
|
$
|
498
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
IMAX
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars unless
otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental consolidating statements of cash flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(4,740
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,740
|
)
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
Items not involving cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,909
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,014
|
|
Receivable provisions, net of (recoveries)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Income (loss) from equity-accounted investees
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred income tax valuation allowance
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
Stock and other non-cash compensation
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,504
|
|
Foreign currency exchange gain
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
Interest on short-term investments
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Change in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Investment in film assets
|
|
|
(1,340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,340
|
)
|
Changes in other non-cash operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
4,010
|
|
|
|
(785
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,168
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(775
|
)
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(908
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
(704
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(2,124
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,124
|
)
|
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
2,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,115
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
Increase in other intangible assets
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, during the
period
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
(712
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
16,402
|
|
|
|
8,556
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
17,246
|
|
|
$
|
7,844
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
IMAX
CORPORATION
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
OVERVIEW
The principal business of IMAX Corporation together with its
wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company) is the
design, manufacture, sale or lease of theater systems based on
proprietary and patented technology for large-format
15 perforation film frame, 70mm format (15/70
format) theaters, as well as large format digitally-based
theaters including commercial theaters, museums and science
centers, and destination entertainment sites. At March 31,
2008, there were 298 IMAX theaters operating in 40 countries.
The Company derives revenue principally from the sale or
long-term lease of its theater systems and associated
maintenance and extended warranty services, the provision of
film production and digital re-mastering services, the
distribution of certain films, and the provision of
post-production services. The Company also derives revenue from
the operation of its own theaters, camera rentals and the
provision of aftermarket parts for its system components.
Important factors that the Companys Co-Chief Executive
Officers (Co-CEOs) use in assessing the
Companys business and prospects include the signing of new
theater systems arrangements, revenue, gross margins from the
Companys operating segments, earnings from operations as
adjusted for unusual items that the Company views as
non-recurring and the success of strategic initiatives such as
the securing of new film projects, particularly IMAX DMR films,
the signing and financial performance of joint revenue sharing
arrangements and the progress of the Companys development
of a production-ready, proprietary digital projector and related
technologies.
Theater
Systems
The Company provides its theater systems to customers on a sales
or long-term lease basis, typically with initial terms of 10 to
20 years. These agreements typically provide for three
major sources of cash flows: initial fees, ongoing fees (which
include a fixed minimum amount per annum and contingent fees in
excess of the minimum payments) and maintenance and extended
warranty fees. The initial fees vary depending on the system
configuration and location of the theater and generally are paid
to the Company in installments commencing upon the signing of
the agreement. Finance income is derived over the term of the
sales or sales-type lease arrangement as the unearned income on
financed sales or sales-type leases is earned. Ongoing fees are
paid monthly over the term of the contract, commencing after the
theater system has been installed and are generally equal to the
greater of a fixed minimum amount per annum and a percentage of
box-office receipts. An annual maintenance and extended warranty
fee is generally payable commencing in the second year of
theater operations. Both ongoing fees and maintenance and
extended warranty fees are typically indexed to the local
consumer price index.
The Company is increasingly offering certain commercial clients
joint revenue sharing arrangements, where the Company receives a
portion of a theaters box-office and concession revenue in
exchange for placing a theater system at the theater
operators venue.
Revenue on theater system arrangements are recognized at a
different time than when cash is collected. See Critical
Accounting Policies below for further discussion on the
Companys revenue recognition policies.
Sales
Backlog
The Companys sales backlog will vary from quarter to
quarter depending on the signing of new theater system
arrangements, which adds to backlog, and the installation and
acceptance of theater systems and the settlement of contracts,
both of which reduce backlog. Sales backlog typically represents
the fixed contracted revenue under signed theater system sale
and lease agreements that the Company believes will be
recognized as revenue as the associated theater systems are
installed and accepted. Sales backlog includes initial fees
along with the present value of contractual ongoing fees due
over the lease term, but excludes amounts allocated to
maintenance and extended warranty revenues as well as fees in
excess of contractual ongoing fees that might be received in the
future. Operating leases and joint revenue sharing arrangements
are assigned no value in the sales backlog. The value of sales
backlog does not include revenue from theaters in which the
Company has an equity interest, letters of intent or
35
IMAX
CORPORATION
long-term conditional theater commitments. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, the Company signed contracts
for 66 theater systems, including 35 theater systems
under sales and sales-type lease arrangements valued at
$45.9 million, all of which are included in backlog as at
March 31, 2008, and 31 theater systems under joint
revenue sharing arrangements. At March 31, 2008, the sales
backlog included 245 theater systems consisting of
arrangements for 110 sales and sales-type lease systems, valued
at $157.3 million, and 135 theater systems under joint
revenue sharing arrangements for which there is no assigned
backlog value. In comparison, at March 31, 2007, the sales
backlog included 83 theater systems consisting of
arrangements for 80 sales and sales-type lease systems, valued
at $128.4 million, and 3 theater systems under joint
revenue sharing arrangements for which there was no assigned
backlog value. The Company believes that the contractual
obligations for theater system installations that are listed in
sales backlog are valid and binding commitments.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company reports its results under United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates
its estimates, including those related to fair values associated
with the individual elements in multiple element arrangements;
residual values of leased theater systems; economic lives of
leased assets; allowances for potential uncollectibility of
accounts receivable, financing receivables and net investment in
leases; provisions for inventory obsolescence; ultimate revenues
for film assets; estimates of fair values for film assets,
long-lived assets and goodwill; depreciable lives of property,
plant and equipment; useful lives of intangible assets; pension
plan and post retirement assumptions; accruals for contingencies
including tax contingencies; valuation allowances for deferred
income tax assets; and, estimates of the fair value and expected
exercise dates of stock-based payment awards. Management bases
its estimates on historic experience, future expectations and
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable at the date
of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual
results may differ from these estimates due to uncertainty
involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events which
are continuous in nature, and the differences may be material.
The Companys significant accounting policies are discussed
in note 2 to its audited consolidated financial statements
in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007
Form 10-K),
and are summarized below.
The Company considers the following critical accounting policies
to have the most significant effect on its estimates,
assumptions and judgments:
Revenue
Recognition
The Company generates revenue from various sources as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Design, manufacture, sale and lease of proprietary theater
systems for IMAX theaters principally owned and operated by
commercial and institutional customers located in 40 countries
as at March 31, 2008;
|
|
|
|
Placement of theater systems at venues in return for a portion
of the theaters box-office and concession revenue;
|
|
|
|
Production, digital re-mastering, post-production
and/or
distribution of certain films shown throughout the IMAX theater
network;
|
|
|
|
Operation of certain IMAX theaters primarily in the United
States and Canada;
|
|
|
|
Provision of other services to the IMAX theater network,
including ongoing maintenance and extended warranty services for
IMAX theater systems; and
|
|
|
|
Other activities, which includes short-term rental of cameras
and aftermarket sales of projector system components.
|
36
IMAX
CORPORATION
Multiple
Element Arrangements
The Companys revenue arrangements with certain customers
may involve multiple elements consisting of a theater system
(projector, sound system, screen system and, if applicable, 3D
glasses cleaning machine); services associated with the theater
system including theater design support, supervision of
installation, and projectionist training; a license to use the
IMAX brand; 3D glasses; maintenance and extended warranty
services; and licensing of films. The Company evaluates all
elements in an arrangement to determine what are considered
typical deliverables for accounting purposes and which of the
deliverables represent separate units of accounting based on the
applicable accounting guidance in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for
Leases (SFAS 13); Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Technical
Bulletin No. 90-1,
Accounting for Separately Priced Extended Warranty and
Product Maintenance Contracts (FTB
90-1);
Statement of Position
00-2,
Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films
(SOP 00-2);
and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
(EITF 00-21).
If separate units of accounting are either required under the
relevant accounting standards or determined to be applicable
under
EITF 00-21,
the total consideration received or receivable in the
arrangement is allocated based on the applicable guidance in the
above noted standards.
Theater
Systems
The Company has identified the projection system, sound system,
screen system and, if applicable, 3D glasses cleaning machine,
theater design support, supervision of installation,
projectionist training and the use of the IMAX brand to be a
single deliverable and a single unit of accounting (the
System Deliverable). When an arrangement does not
include all the elements of a System Deliverable, the elements
of the System Deliverable included in the arrangement are
considered by the Company to be a single deliverable and a
single unit of accounting. The Company is not responsible for
the physical installation of the equipment in the
customers facility; however, the Company supervises the
installation by the customer. The customer has the right to use
the IMAX brand from the date the Company and the customer enter
into an arrangement.
The Companys System Deliverable arrangements involve
either a lease or a sale of the theater system. The
consideration in the Companys arrangements consist of
upfront or initial payments made before and after the final
installation of the theater system equipment and ongoing
payments throughout the term of the lease or over a period of
time, as specified in the arrangement. The ongoing payments are
the greater of an annual fixed minimum amount or a certain
percentage of the theater box-office. Amounts received in excess
of the annual fixed minimum amounts are considered contingent
payments. The Companys arrangements are non-cancellable,
unless the Company fails to perform its obligations. In the
absence of a material default by the Company, there is no right
to any remedy for the customer under the Companys
arrangements. If a material default by the Company exists, the
customer has the right to terminate the arrangement and seek a
refund only if the customer provides notice to the Company of a
material default and only if the Company does not cure the
default within a specified period.
Sales
Arrangements
For arrangements qualifying as sales, the revenue allocated to
the System Deliverable is recognized in accordance with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition (SAB 104), when all of the
following conditions have been met: (i) the projector,
sound system and screen system have been installed and are in
full working condition, (ii) the 3D glasses cleaning
machine, if applicable, has been delivered,
(iii) projectionist training has been completed and
(iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of written customer
acceptance certifying the completion of installation and run-in
testing of the equipment and the completion of projectionist
training or (b) public opening of the theater, provided
there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the price is
fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
The initial revenue recognized consists of the initial payments
received and the present value of any future initial payments
and fixed minimum ongoing payments that have been attributed to
this unit of accounting.
37
IMAX
CORPORATION
Contingent payments in excess of the fixed minimum ongoing
payments are recognized when reported by theater operators,
provided collection is reasonably assured.
The Company has also agreed, on occasion, to sell equipment
under lease or at the end of a lease term. Consideration agreed
to for these lease buyouts is included in revenues from
equipment and product sales, when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the fees are fixed or determinable and
collectibility is reasonably assured.
In certain sales arrangements for MPX theater systems, the
Company provides customers with an option to acquire, for a
specified period of time, digital upgrades (each upgrade
consisting of a projector, certain sound system components and
screen enhancements) at a fixed or variable discount towards a
future price of such digital upgrades. The Company also provides
customers, in certain cases, with sales arrangements for
multiple systems consisting of a combination of MPX theater
systems and complete digital theater systems for a specified
price. At the current period-end, the Company has not yet
established the future price for such digital upgrades or
theater systems. Accordingly, the Company defers all
consideration received and receivable under such arrangements,
except for the amount allocated to maintenance and extended
warranty services being provided to the customers for the
installed system, until the maximum amount of the discount, if
any, and the fair value of digital upgrades or theater systems
are determinable or the option expires, if applicable. When the
maximum amount of the discount, if any, and the fair value of
the digital upgrades or theater systems are determinable, the
Company allocates the actual or implied discount between the
delivered MPX theater system and the option to acquire the
digital upgrade or the digital theater system ordered on a
relative fair value basis and recognizes the discounted amount
as revenue for the delivered MPX system, provided all of the
other conditions for recognition of a theater system are met.
The remaining consideration allocated to the digital upgrade or
theater system is deferred until all of the conditions required
for the recognition of revenue for the sale of a theater system
have been met or the option expires, if applicable. Costs
related to the installed MPX system for which revenue has not
been recognized are included in inventories until the conditions
for revenue recognition are met.
Lease
Arrangements
The Company uses the guidance in EITF Issue
No. 01-8,
Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease
(EITF 01-8),
to evaluate whether an arrangement is a lease within the scope
of SFAS 13. Arrangements not within the scope of
SFAS 13 are accounted for either as a sales or services
arrangement, as applicable.
For lease arrangements, the Company determines the
classification of the lease in accordance with SFAS 13. A
lease arrangement that transfers substantially all of the
benefits and risks incident to ownership of the equipment is
classified as a sales-type lease based on the criteria
established by SFAS 13; otherwise the lease is classified
as an operating lease. Prior to commencement of the lease term
for the equipment, the Company may modify certain payment terms
or make concessions. If these circumstances occur, the Company
reassesses the classification of the lease based on the modified
terms and conditions.
For sales-type leases, the revenue allocated to the System
Deliverable is recognized when the lease term commences, which
the Company deems to be when all of the following conditions
have been met; (i) the projector, sound system and screen
system have been installed and are in full working condition,
(ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has
been delivered, (iii) projectionist training has been
completed and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of the
written customer acceptance certifying the completion of
installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the
completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening
of the theater, provided collectibility is reasonably assured.
The initial revenue recognized for sales-type leases consists of
the initial payments received and the present value of future
initial payments and fixed minimum ongoing payments computed at
the interest rate implicit in the lease. Contingent payments in
excess of the fixed minimum payments are recognized when
reported by theater operators, provided collection is reasonably
assured.
38
IMAX
CORPORATION
For operating leases, initial payments and fixed minimum ongoing
payments are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over
the lease term. For operating leases, the lease term is
considered to commence when all of the following conditions have
been met (i) the projector, sound system and screen system
have been installed and are in full working condition,
(ii) the 3D glasses cleaning machine, if applicable, has
been delivered, (iii) projectionist training has been
completed and (iv) the earlier of (a) receipt of the
written customer acceptance certifying the completion of
installation and run-in testing of the equipment and the
completion of projectionist training or (b) public opening
of the theater. Contingent payments in excess of fixed minimum
ongoing payments are recognized as revenue when reported by
theater operators, provided that collection is reasonably
assured.
Joint
Revenue Sharing Arrangements
For joint revenue sharing arrangements, where the Company
receives a portion of a theaters box-office and concession
revenue in exchange for placing a theater system at the theater
operators venue, revenue is recognized when reported by
the theater operator, provided that collection is reasonably
assured. Revenue recognized related to these arrangements for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 included in
rental revenue was $0.3 million and $0.4 million,
respectively. On December 7, 2007, the Company and AMC
Entertainment Inc. (AMC) announced they had signed a
joint revenue sharing arrangement to install 100 digital
projection systems, the largest theater deal in the
Companys history. Furthermore, in March 2008 the Company
signed a joint revenue sharing arrangement with Regal Cinemas,
Inc. (Regal), a subsidiary of Regal Entertainment
Group, for 31 digital projection systems.
Finance
Income
Finance income is recognized over the term of the lease or
financed sales receivable, provided that collection is
reasonably assured. Finance income recognition ceases when the
Company determines that the associated receivable is not
recoverable.
Terminations,
Consensual Buyouts and Concessions
The Company enters into theater system arrangements with
customers that contain customer payment obligations prior to the
scheduled installation of the theater system. During the period
of time between signing and the installation of the theater
system, which may extend several years, certain customers may be
unable to, or elect not to, proceed with the theater system
installation for a number of reasons including business
considerations, or the inability to obtain certain consents,
approvals or financing. Once the determination is made that the
customer will not proceed with installation, the arrangement may
be terminated under the default provisions of the arrangement or
by mutual agreement between the Company and the customer (a
consensual buyout). Terminations by default are
situations when a customer does not meet the payment obligations
under an arrangement and the Company retains the amounts paid by
the customer. Under a consensual buyout, the Company and the
customer agree, in writing, to a settlement and to release each
other of any further obligations under the arrangement or an
arbitrated settlement is reached. Any initial payments retained
or additional payments received by the Company are recognized as
revenue when the settlement arrangements are executed and the
cash is received, respectively. These termination and consensual
buyout amounts are recognized in Other revenues.
In addition, since the introduction of the IMAX MPX theater
system in 2003, the Company has agreed with several customers to
convert their obligations for other theater system
configurations that have not yet been installed to arrangements
to acquire or lease the IMAX MPX theater system. The Company
considers these situations to be a termination of the previous
arrangement and origination of a new arrangement for the IMAX
MPX theater system. The Company continues to defer an amount of
any initial fees received from the customer such that the
aggregate of the fees deferred and the net present value of the
future fixed initial and ongoing payments to be received from
the customer equals the fair value of the IMAX MPX theater
system to be leased or acquired by the customer. Any residual
portion of the initial fees received from the customer for the
terminated theater system is recorded in Other revenues at the
time when the obligation for the original theater system is
terminated and the IMAX MPX theater system arrangement is signed.
39
IMAX
CORPORATION
The Company may offer certain incentives to customers to
complete theater system transactions including payment
concessions or free services and products such as film licenses
or 3D glasses. Reductions in, and deferral of, payments are
taken into account in determining the sales price either by a
direct reduction in the sales price or a reduction of payments
to be discounted in accordance with SFAS 13 or Accounting
Principle Board Opinion No. 21, Interest on
Receivables and Payables (APB 21). Free
products and services are accounted for as separate units of
accounting.
Maintenance
and Extended Warranty Services
Maintenance and extended warranty services may be provided under
a multiple element arrangement or as a separately priced
contract. Revenues related to these services are deferred and
recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period and
are recognized in Services revenues. Maintenance and extended
warranty services includes maintenance of the customers
equipment and replacement parts. Under certain maintenance
arrangements, maintenance services may include additional
training services to the customers technicians. All costs
associated with this maintenance and extended warranty program
are expensed as incurred. A loss on maintenance and extended
warranty services is recognized if the expected cost of
providing the services under the contracts exceeds the related
deferred revenue.
Film
Production and IMAX DMR Services
In certain film arrangements, the Company produces a film
financed by third parties, whereby the third party retains the
copyright and the Company obtains exclusive distribution rights.
Under these arrangements, the Company is entitled to receive a
fixed fee or to retain as a fee the excess of funding over cost
of production (the production fee). The third
parties receive a portion of the revenues received by the
Company on distributing the film, which is charged to Costs of
revenue. The production fees are deferred and recognized as a
rebate of the cost of the film-based on the ratio of the
Companys distribution revenues recognized in the current
period to the ultimate distribution revenues expected from the
film.
Revenue from film production services where the Company does not
hold the associated distribution rights are recognized in
Services revenue when performance of the contractual service is
complete provided there is persuasive evidence of an agreement,
the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably
assured.
Revenues from digitally re-mastering (IMAX DMR) films where
third parties own or hold the copyrights and the rights to
distribute the film are derived in the form of processing fees
and recoupments calculated as a percentage of box-office
receipts generated from the re-mastered films. Processing fees
are recognized as Services revenue when the performance of the
related re-mastering service is completed provided there is
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or
determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Recoupments
calculated as a percentage of box-office receipts are recognized
as Services revenues when reported by the third party that owns
or holds the related film right, provided that collection is
reasonably assured.
Losses on film production and IMAX DMR services are recognized
as Costs of services in the period when it is determined that
the Companys estimate of total revenues to be realized by
the Company will not exceed estimated total production costs to
be expended on the film production and the cost of IMAX DMR
services.
Film
Distribution
Revenue from the licensing of films is recognized in Services
revenues when persuasive evidence of a licensing arrangement
exists, the film has been completed and delivered, the license
period has begun, the fee is fixed or determinable and
collection is reasonably assured. When license fees are based on
a percentage of box-office receipts, revenue is recognized when
reported by exhibitors, provided that collection is reasonably
assured.
40
IMAX
CORPORATION
Film
Post-Production Services
Revenues from post-production film services are recognized in
Services revenue when performance of the contracted services is
complete provided there is persuasive evidence of an
arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is
reasonably assured.
Theater
Operations Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue in Services revenue from its
owned and operated theaters resulting from box-office ticket and
concession sales as tickets are sold, films are shown and upon
the sale of various concessions. The sales are cash or credit
card transactions with theatergoers based on fixed prices per
seat or per concession item.
In addition, the Company enters into commercial arrangements
with third party theater owners resulting in the sharing of
profits and losses which are recognized in Services revenue when
reported by such theaters. The Company also provides management
services to certain theaters and recognizes revenue over the
term of such services.
Other
Revenues on camera rentals are recognized in Rental revenue over
the rental period.
Revenue from the sale of 3D glasses is recognized in Equipment
and product sales revenue when the 3D glasses have been
delivered to the customer.
Other service revenues are recognized in Services revenues when
the performance of contracted services is complete.
Allowances
for Accounts Receivable and Financing Receivables
Allowances for doubtful accounts receivable are based on the
Companys assessment of the collectibility of specific
customer balances, which is based upon a review of the
customers credit worthiness, past collection history and
the underlying asset value of the equipment, where applicable.
Interest on overdue accounts receivable is recognized as income
as the amounts are collected.
The Company monitors the performance of the theaters to which it
has leased or sold theater systems which are subject to ongoing
payments. When facts and circumstances indicate that there is a
potential impairment in the net investment in lease or a
financing receivable, the Company will evaluate the potential
outcome of either renegotiations involving changes in the terms
of the receivable or defaults on the existing lease or financed
sale agreements. The Company will record a provision if it is
considered probable that the Company will be unable to collect
all amounts due under the contractual terms of the arrangement
or a renegotiated lease amount will cause a reclassification of
the sales-type lease to an operating lease.
When the net investment in lease or the financing receivable is
impaired, the Company will recognize a provision for the
difference between the carrying value in the investment and the
present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the
effective interest rate for the net investment in the lease or
the financing receivable. If the Company expects to recover the
theater system, the provision is equal to the excess of the
carrying value of the investment over the fair value of the
equipment.
When the minimum lease payments are renegotiated and the lease
continues to be classified as a sales-type lease, the reduction
in payments is applied to reduce unearned finance income.
These provisions are adjusted when there is a significant change
in the amount or timing of the expected future cash flows or
actual cash flows differ from cash flow previously expected.
Once a net investment in lease or financing receivable is
considered impaired, the Company does not recognize interest
income until the collectibility issues are resolved. When
finance income is not recognized, any payments
41
IMAX
CORPORATION
received are applied against outstanding gross minimum lease
amounts receivable or gross receivables from financed sales.
Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost, determined on an
average cost basis, and net realizable value except for raw
materials, which are carried out at the lower of cost and
replacement cost. Finished goods and
work-in-process
include the cost of raw materials, direct labor, theater design
costs, and an applicable share of manufacturing overhead costs.
The costs related to theater systems under sales and sales-type
lease arrangement are relieved from inventory to costs of goods
sold, equipment and product sales when revenue recognition
criteria are met. The costs related to theater systems under
operating lease arrangements are relieved from inventory to
property, plant and equipment when revenue recognition criteria
are met.
The Company records provisions for excess and obsolete inventory
based upon current estimates of future events and conditions,
including the anticipated installation dates for the current
backlog of theater system contracts, technological developments,
signings in negotiation, growth prospects within the
customers ultimate marketplace and anticipated market
acceptance of the Companys current and pending theater
systems.
Finished goods inventories can contain theater systems for which
title has passed to the Companys customer (as the theater
system has been delivered to the customer) but the revenue
recognition criteria as discussed above have not been met.
Asset
Impairments
The Company performs an impairment test on its goodwill on an
annual basis, coincident with the year-end, as well as in
quarters where events or changes in circumstances suggest that
the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Goodwill impairment is assessed at the reporting unit level by
comparing the units carrying value, including goodwill, to
the fair value of the unit. Significant estimates are involved
in the impairment test. The carrying values of each unit are
subject to allocations of certain assets and liabilities that
the Company has applied in a systematic and rationale manner.
The fair value of the Companys units is assessed using a
discounted cash flow model. The model is constructed using the
Companys budget and long-range plan as a base.
Long-lived asset impairment is performed at the lowest level of
asset group at which identifiable cash flows are largely
independent. For a significant portion of long-lived assets,
this is the reporting segment unit level used for goodwill
testing. In performing its review for recoverability, the
Company estimates the future cash flows expected to result from
the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual
disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is
less than the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, an
impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of
operations. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the
excess of the carrying amount of the asset or asset group over
the fair value calculated using discounted expected future cash
flows.
The Companys estimates of future cash flows involve
anticipating future revenue streams, which contain many
assumptions that are subject to variability, as well as
estimates for future cash outlays, the amounts of which, and the
timing of which are both uncertain. Actual results that differ
from the Companys budget and long-range plan could result
in a significantly different result to an impairment test, which
could impact earnings.
Pension
Plan and Postretirement Benefit Obligations
Assumptions
The Companys pension plan and postretirement benefit
obligations and related costs are calculated using actuarial
concepts, within the framework of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans. A critical assumption to this accounting is the
discount rate. The Company evaluates this critical assumption
annually or when otherwise required to by
42
IMAX
CORPORATION
accounting standards. Other assumptions include factors such as
expected retirement date, mortality rate, rate of compensation
increase, and estimates of inflation.
The discount rate enables the Company to state expected future
cash payments for benefits as a present value on the measurement
date. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality
long-term corporate bond rate. A lower discount rate increases
the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension
expense. The Companys discount rate was determined by
considering the average of pension yield curves constructed from
a large population of high-quality corporate bonds. The
resulting discount rate reflects the matching of plan liability
cash flows to the yield curves.
Deferred
Tax Asset Valuation
As at March 31, 2008, the Company had net deferred income
tax assets of $52.9 million. The Companys management
assesses realization of its deferred tax assets based on all
available evidence in order to conclude whether it is more
likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Available evidence considered by the Company includes, but is
not limited to, the Companys historic operation results,
projected future operating earnings results, reversing temporary
differences, contracted sales backlog at March 31, 2008,
changing business circumstances, and the ability to realize
certain deferred tax assets through loss and tax credit
carry-back strategies. At March 31, 2008, the Company has
determined that based on the weight of the available evidence,
both positive and negative, a full valuation allowance for the
net deferred tax assets was required.
When there is a change in circumstances that causes a change in
judgment about the realizability of the deferred tax assets, the
Company would adjust all or a portion of the applicable
valuation allowance in the period when such change occurs.
Tax
Exposures
The Company is subject to ongoing tax examinations and
assessments in various jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Company
may incur additional tax expense based upon the outcomes of such
matters. In addition, when applicable, the Company adjusts tax
expense to reflect both favorable and unfavorable examination
results. The Companys ongoing assessments of the outcomes
of examinations and related tax positions require judgment and
can materially increase or decrease its effective rate as well
as impact operating results. The Company compiles these
assessments using the guidance of the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109),
(FIN 48).
Impact of
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position
(FSP 157-2),
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.
FSP 157-2
delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that are not remeasured at
fair value on a recurring basis until fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of this statement on its
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities included in
the consolidated financial statements. For financial assets and
financial liabilities, SFAS 157 was effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008 as disclosed in note 2 to
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in
Item 1.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS 159), with an effective date of
January 1, 2008. Companies that elect the fair value option
will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected
on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis, with few exceptions. SFAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar
43
IMAX
CORPORATION
assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 did not have an effect on
the Companys financial condition or results of operations
as the Company did not elect this fair value option for any of
its financial assets and financial liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 160, Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements An
Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160).
The objective of SFAS 160 is to improve the relevance,
comparability, and transparency of the financial information
that a reporting entity provides in its Consolidated Financial
Statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The
Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this
statement on its consolidated financial statements.
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
On December 31, 2007, the Company entered into a lease
termination agreement, which extinguished all of its obligations
to its landlord with respect to the Companys owned and
operated Providence IMAX theater. As a result of the lease
termination, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of
$1.5 million in December 2007, associated with the reversal
of deferred lease credits recorded in prior periods. In a
related transaction, the Company sold the theater projection
system and inventory for the Providence IMAX theater to a third
party theater exhibitor for $1.0 million (consisting of
$0.6 million cash and $0.4 million of discounted
future minimum payments) which was recorded as a gain from
discontinued operations in December 2007. The above transactions
were reflected as discontinued operations as the continuing cash
flows are not generated from either a migration or a
continuation of activities.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
As identified in note 14 to the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements in Item 1, the Company
has six reportable segments identified by category of product
sold or service provided: IMAX systems; film production and IMAX
DMR; film distribution; film post-production; theater
operations; and other. The IMAX systems segment designs,
manufactures, sells or leases and maintains IMAX theater
projection system equipment. The film production and IMAX DMR
segment produces films and performs film re-mastering services.
The film distribution segment distributes films for which the
Company has distribution rights. The film post-production
segment provides film post-production and film print services.
The theater operations segment owns and operates certain IMAX
theaters. The other segment includes camera rentals and other
miscellaneous items. The accounting policies of the segments are
the same as those described in note 2 to the audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Companys
2007
Form 10-K.
The Companys Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been organized
and discussed with respect to the above stated segments.
Management feels that a discussion and analysis based on its
segments is significantly more relevant as the Companys
condensed consolidated statements of operations caption combines
results from several segments.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 Versus Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007
The Company reported a net loss from continuing operations
before income taxes of $10.0 million or $0.25 per share on
a diluted basis and a net loss from continuing operations after
taxes of $10.3 million or $0.25 per share on a diluted
basis for the first quarter of 2008. For the first quarter of
2007, the Company reported a net loss from continuing operations
before income taxes of $4.4 million or $0.11 per share on a
diluted basis and net loss from continuing operations after
taxes of $4.6 million or $0.11 per share on diluted basis.
Revenue
The Companys revenues for the first quarter of 2008
decreased by 12.4% to $23.5 million from $26.8 million
in the same period last year.
44
IMAX
CORPORATION
The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenue by
category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
IMAX Systems Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and sales-type
leases(1)
|
|
$
|
5,816
|
|
|
$
|
6,412
|
|
Ongoing rent and finance
income(2)
|
|
|
2,690
|
|
|
|
2,612
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
3,983
|
|
|
|
4,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,489
|
|
|
|
13,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Films Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and IMAX DMR
|
|
|
2,916
|
|
|
|
4,592
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
2,753
|
|
|
|
3,410
|
|
Post-production
|
|
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,393
|
|
|
|
9,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theater Operations
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
4,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Revenue
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,520
|
|
|
$
|
26,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes initial rents and fees and the present value of fixed
minimum rents and fees from equipment, sales and sales-type
lease transactions. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes rental income from operating leases, revenues from
joint revenue sharing arrangements, contingent rents from
sales-type leases and contingent fees from sales arrangements. |
IMAX systems revenue decreased to $12.5 million in the
first quarter of 2008 from $13.1 million in the first
quarter of 2007, a decrease of 4.8%. Revenue from sales and
sales-type leases decreased to $5.8 million in the first
quarter of 2008 from $6.4 million in the first quarter of
2007, a decrease of 9.3%.
The Company recognized revenue on four theater systems which
qualified as either sales or sales-type leases in the first
quarter of 2008 versus five in the first quarter of 2007. There
were four new theater systems with a value of $5.5 million
recognized into revenue in the first quarter of 2008, as
compared to four new theater systems with a total value of
$5.8 million recognized in the first quarter of 2007. None
of the theater systems recognized in the first quarter of 2008
were used theater systems while one of the theater systems in
the first quarter of 2007 was a used system with an aggregate
sales value of $0.5 million.
Average revenue per sales and sales-type lease systems was
$1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
as compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
45
IMAX
CORPORATION
The table below illustrates the mix of theater systems
recognized in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same
period in 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Sales and Sales-type lease systems recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX 2D GT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
IMAX 3D GT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMAX 2D SR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
IMAX 3D MPX
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not included in the table above is one theater system under a
sales arrangement that was installed in the first three months
of 2008 which is subject to provisions providing the customer
with an upgrade to a digital system at a discounted price when
available. Had the transaction not contained this digital
upgrade clause, the Company would have recognized
$1.3 million in revenue and $0.6 million in gross
margin related to this sale. The Company expects that once the
digital upgrade is provided or the fair value for the upgrade is
established, the Company will allocate total contract
consideration, including any upgrade revenues, between the
delivered and undelivered elements on a fair value basis and
recognize the revenue allocated to the delivered elements with
their associated costs.
Ongoing rent revenue and finance income increased to
$2.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 from
$2.6 million in the first quarter of 2007, an increase of
3.0%. Revenues from joint revenue sharing arrangements, included
in ongoing rent, decreased from $0.4 million in the first
quarter of 2007 to $0.3 million in the first quarter of
2008. The Company participated in eleven joint revenue sharing
arrangements during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
five in 2007. The decline in revenues from joint revenue sharing
arrangements was primarily due to the lower performance of IMAX
DMR films exhibited during the first quarter of 2008 as compared
to the first quarter of 2007, in particular, the strong
performances of Night at the Museum: The IMAX
Experience and 300: The IMAX Experience in the
first quarter of 2007 in comparison to the films exhibited in
the first quarter of 2008. Maintenance revenue was
$4.0 million during the first quarter of 2008 which was
relatively consistent with the prior year. The Company expects
to see an increase in 2008 as compared to 2007 in ongoing rent,
fees and maintenance revenue as the Companys theater
network continues to grow in 2008. The Company signed deals for
144 new theater systems in 2007, compared to 34 signings in
2006. In addition, the Company signed deals for 173 new
theater systems in the last two quarters (first quarter of 2008
and last quarter of 2007).
Film segment revenues decreased to $7.4 million in the
first quarter of 2008 from $9.1 million in the first
quarter of 2007. Film production and IMAX DMR revenues decreased
to $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 from
$4.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in
film production and IMAX DMR revenues was due primarily to the
successful exhibition of Night at the Museum: The IMAX
Experience and 300: The IMAX Experience in
the first quarter of 2007 in comparison to The Spiderwick
Chronicles: The IMAX Experience and I am Legend:
The IMAX Experience exhibited in the first quarter of
2008. Film distribution revenues decreased to $2.8 million
in the first quarter of 2008 from $3.4 million in the first
quarter of 2007, a decrease of 19.3%, due to stronger
performance of Deep Sea 3D in the first quarter of 2007
compared to 2008. The Company did not distribute any new titles
in the first quarter of 2008. Film post-production revenues
increased to $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 from
$1.1 million in the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to
an increase in third party business.
Theater operations revenue decreased to $2.8 million in the
first quarter of 2008 from $4.1 million in the first
quarter of 2007, primarily due to a 29% decrease in attendance
largely due to lower DMR film performance.
Other revenue increased to $0.8 million in the first
quarter of 2008 compared to $0.5 million in the same period
in 2007. Other revenue primarily includes revenue generated from
the Companys camera and rental business and after market
sales of projection system parts and 3D glasses.
46
IMAX
CORPORATION
Outlook
Theater system installations slip from period to period in the
course of the Companys business, and the Company has seen
a significant number of theater system installations originally
anticipated for the third and fourth quarters of 2007 move to
installations anticipated for 2008 and beyond. The Company
currently estimates that approximately 53 theaters (38
joint revenue sharing arrangements and 15 others) of the
245 theater systems arrangements in its backlog as at
March 31, 2008 will be installed and accepted in 2008,
however it cautions that slippages remain a recurring and
unpredictable part of its business, and such slippages and
delays, as well as specific terms of each individual arrangement
could impact the timing of revenue recognition thereon.
In February 2008, the Company, in conjunction with Paramount
Pictures, released The Spiderwick Chronicles: The IMAX
Experience. In addition, the Company in conjunction with
Paramount Pictures, Shangri-La Entertainment and Concert
Productions International has released an IMAX DMR version of
the Rolling Stones concert film, directed by Academy
Award-winning film maker Martin Scorsese, Shine A Light: The
IMAX Experience simultaneously with the films
wide release in April 2008. In May 2008, the Company in
conjunction with Warner Bros. Pictures (WB) released
Speed Racer: An IMAX Experience. The Company and
DreamWorks Pictures plan to release Kung Fu Panda: An
IMAX Experience in June 2008. The Company has
announced that it will release an IMAX DMR version of The
Dark Knight: The IMAX Experience, the next
installment of WBs highly-popular Batman franchise, in
July 2008. The Company, in conjunction with DreamWorks
Animation, will release Madagascar 2: The IMAX
Experience for a two-week run beginning November 7,
2008. In November 2008, the Company, in conjunction with WB,
will release Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: The
IMAX Experience. This is WBs sixth film release
based on the popular Harry Potter book series and the Company
expects that certain sections of the film such as the finale
will be presented in IMAX 3D. Furthermore, in conjunction with
WB, the Company has commenced production on a third original
IMAX 3D co-production for the release of Under the Sea 3D: An
IMAX 3D Experience to IMAX theaters in 2009, a sequel
to the successful Deep Sea 3D. The Company, in
conjunction with WB and the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA), also announced the next IMAX 3D space
film which will chronicle the Hubble Space Telescope, set for
the release to IMAX theaters in early 2010.
The Company is increasingly offering certain commercial clients
joint revenue sharing arrangements, whereby the Company
contributes its theater systems, accounted for at its
manufactured cost for manufactured components and at the
Companys cost for purchased components. Under some
arrangements, the client contributes its retrofitted auditorium
and there is a negotiated split of box-office revenues and
concession revenues. The Company believes that, by offering such
arrangements where exhibitors do not need to pay the initial
capital required in a lease or a sale, the Companys
theater network can be expanded more rapidly and provide the
Company with a significant portion of the IMAX box-office from
its theaters, as well as greater revenue from the studios
releasing IMAX DMR films, for which the Company typically
receives a percentage of the studios box-office receipts.
On December 7, 2007 the Company and AMC, one of the
worlds largest theatrical exhibition companies, announced
a joint revenue sharing arrangement to install 100 IMAX digital
projection systems at AMC locations in 33 major
U.S. markets. In 2007, the Company signed agreements for an
additional ten joint revenue sharing arrangements with other
exhibitors including seven with Regal, the worlds largest
theater circuit. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company
signed agreements for an additional 31 joint revenue sharing
arrangements with Regal. There were eleven joint revenue sharing
arrangements in operation at the end of the first quarter of
2008.
The Company believes that digital technology has evolved
sufficiently that it can develop an IMAX production-ready,
proprietary digital projection system that delivers high quality
imagery consistent with the Companys brand to deliver to
theaters by the middle of 2008. The Company believes that the
dramatic print cost savings that would result from an IMAX
digital system could lead to more profitability for the Company
by increasing the number of films released to the IMAX network,
which in turn could result in more theaters in the
Companys network, more profits per theater and more
profits for studios releasing their films to the network. In
October 2007, the Company announced that it was accelerating the
anticipated launch of its digital projector to mid-2008
(originally expected to launch in 2009). There are a number of
risks inherent in the Companys digital strategy including
technology risks, such as the risk that the digital projector
developed by the Company may have technical
47
IMAX
CORPORATION
flaws or bugs that require repair or modification and, if not
repaired or modified fully, could damage the Companys
market position. A small number of the Companys film-based
system contracts include provisions providing for upgrades to
digital systems at discounted prices when available. The
accounting impact of such provisions may include the deferral of
some or all of the revenue (though not the cash) associated with
such systems. Since the Company has not yet established the fair
value for a digital upgrade, all consideration related to
delivery of the initial system will be deferred until the time
the fair value of such digital upgrade is known or the upgrade
has been installed. The Company expects that once the digital
upgrade is provided or the fair value for the upgrade is
established, the Company will allocate total contract
consideration, including any upgrade revenues, between the
delivered and undelivered elements on a relative fair value
basis and recognize the revenue allocated to the delivered
elements with their associated costs. Such deferral could result
in a significant increase in the Companys deferred revenue
accounts and a significant decrease in the Companys
reported profits prior to establishing the fair value of a
digital upgrade or delivery of the digital upgrade. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company installed
one theater system under a sales arrangement that is subject to
such provisions. Had the transaction not contained this digital
clause, the Company would have recognized $1.3 million in
revenue and $0.6 million in gross margin related to this
sale. The Company expects to deliver and install a significant
number of digital systems beginning in the second half of 2008.
The Company anticipates that its digital product will provide a
differentiated experience to moviegoers that is consistent with
what they have come to expect from the IMAX brand. The Company
believes that transitioning from a film-based platform to a
digital platform for a large portion of its customer base is
compelling for a number of reasons. The savings to the studios
as a result of eliminating film prints are considerable, as the
typical cost of an IMAX film print ranges from $22,500 per 2D
print to $45,000 per 3D print. Removing those costs will
significantly increase the profit of an IMAX release for a
studio which, the Company believes, provides more incentive for
studios to release their films to IMAX theaters. The Company
similarly believes that economics change favorably for its
exhibition clients as a result of a digital transition, since
lower print costs and the increased programming flexibility that
digital delivery provides should allow theaters to program three
to four additional IMAX DMR films per year, thereby increasing
both customer choice and total box-office revenue. Moreover, the
Company anticipates that installation of its digital systems
will cost exhibitors less than the installation of a film-based
system, further improving exhibitor returns. Finally, digital
transmission eventually allows for the opportunity to show
attractive alternative programming, such as live sporting events
and concerts, in the immersive environment of an IMAX theater.
The Company has a prototype digital system operating near its
corporate headquarters in Mississauga, Ontario, and believes
that the feedback it has received from third parties regarding
the quality of the presentation produced by the prototype system
has been extremely positive. On December 7, 2007, the
Company and AMC announced a joint revenue sharing arrangement to
install 100 IMAX digital projection systems at AMC locations in
33 major U.S. markets, the largest theater deal in the
Companys history. The obligation of AMC to take delivery
of the second 50 digital systems is subject to certain
performance thresholds. Although the Company believes these
thresholds will be exceeded, there is no guarantee that it will.
In 2007, the Company signed agreements for an additional 20 IMAX
digital theater systems, including four under joint revenue
sharing arrangements with other exhibitors. These agreements are
dependent on the successful development and launch of the
Companys digital projection system. In addition, on
March 10, 2008, the Company announced an agreement for the
sale of 35 digital theater systems to RACIMEC International
Group to be installed in Central and South America and the
Caribbean. Furthermore, the Company and Regal announced on
March 24, 2008 a joint revenue sharing agreement to install
31 IMAX digital projection systems at Regal locations in 20
major U.S. markets. These are the second and third largest
theater deals in the Companys history, following
AMCs 100 theater North American deal.
Gross
Margin
The gross margin across all segments in the first quarter of
2008 was $10.1 million, or 43.1% of total revenue, compared
to $11.5 million, or 43.0% of total revenue in the first
quarter of 2007.
48
IMAX
CORPORATION
IMAX theater systems margin was 57.5% in the first quarter of
2008, as compared to 57.7% in the first quarter of 2007. Gross
margins on sales of new systems were 58.1% in the first quarter
of 2008 as compared to 53.7% in the prior year quarter due
mainly to the product mix sold. There were no used system sales
in the first quarter of 2008. Gross margin on the sale of one
used system recognized in the prior year quarter was 100.0%.
The Companys gross margin from its film segment decreased
in the first quarter of 2008 by $0.6 million over the first
quarter of 2007. Film production and IMAX DMR gross margin
decreased by $2.1 million due primarily to the margins
realized from the successful exhibition of Night at the
Museum: The IMAX Experience and 300: The IMAX
Experience in 2007 in comparison to the films exhibited
in the first quarter of 2008. The film distribution margin of
$1.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 was consistent
with the first quarter of 2007. Film post-production gross
margin increased by $1.5 million primarily due to an
increase in third party business.
Theater operations margin decreased $0.6 million in the
first quarter of 2008 as compared to first quarter of 2007
primarily due to the impact of lower attendance.
The gross margin on other revenue increased by $0.2 million
in 2008 as compared to 2007.
The Company anticipates higher gross margins in 2008 in
comparison to 2007, due to an increase in theater system
installations commensurate with the introduction of the
Companys digital system in mid 2008, and an improving film
slate for the remainder of 2008.
Other
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$12.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
$10.3 million in 2007. This $2.1 million increase in
expenses includes an increase in professional fees of
$0.7 million as compared to the first quarter of 2007, a
stronger Canadian dollar compared to the first quarter of 2007
and an increase in staff costs and compensation expenses of $0.6
million in the first quarter of 2008 due primarily due higher
salary costs driven by merit increases. In addition, the Company
recorded a foreign exchange translation loss of
$0.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008, as compared to a gain of $0.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007. The Company records foreign
exchange translation gains and losses primarily on a portion of
its financing receivable balances which are denominated in
Canadian dollars, Euros and Japanese Yen.
Receivable provisions net of recoveries for accounts receivable
and financing receivables amounted to a net provision of
$0.8 million in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
less than $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2007.
Interest income decreased to $0.1 million in the first
quarter of 2008 as compared to $0.2 million in the first
quarter of 2007.
Interest expense increased to $4.5 million in the first
quarter of 2008 as compared to $4.2 million in the first
quarter of 2007. Included in interest expense is the
amortization of deferred finance costs in the amount of
$0.3 million and $0.2 million in the first quarter of
2008 and 2007, respectively, relating to the Companys
9.625% Senior Notes due 2010 (the Senior
Notes). The Companys policy is to defer and amortize
all the costs relating to a debt financing, paid directly to the
debt provider, over the life of the debt instrument.
Income
Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate differs from the statutory
tax rate and will vary from year to year primarily as a result
of numerous permanent differences, investments and other tax
credits, the provision for income taxes at different rates in
foreign and other provincial jurisdictions, enacted statutory
tax rate increases or reductions in the year, changes in the
Companys valuation allowance based on the Companys
recoverability assessments of deferred tax assets, and favorable
or unfavorable resolution of various tax examinations. As at
March 31, 2008, the Company had a gross deferred income tax
asset of $52.9 million, against which the Company is
carrying a $52.9 million valuation allowance. The Company
recorded an income tax provision of $0.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008, of which
$0.2 million is related to an increase in unrecognized tax
benefits. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 the
Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.2 million,
of which less than $0.1 million was related to an increase
in unrecognized tax benefits.
49
IMAX
CORPORATION
Research
and Development
Research and development expenses amounted to $2.5 million
in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $1.5 million in
the first quarter of 2007. The expenses primarily reflect
research and development activities pertaining to development of
the Companys new proprietary digitally-based theater
projector. Through research and development, the Company
continues to design and develop cinema-based equipment, software
and other technologies to enhance its product offering. The
Company believes that the motion picture industry will be
affected by the development of digital technologies,
particularly in the areas of content creation (image capture),
post-production (editing and special effects), distribution and
display. Consequently, the Company has made significant
investments in digital technologies, including the development
of proprietary, patent-pending technology related to a digital
projector, as well as technologies to digitally enhance image
resolution and quality of motion picture films, and convert
monoscopic (2D) to stereoscopic (3D) images. The Company also
holds a number of patents, patents pending and intellectual
property rights in these areas. In addition, the Company holds
numerous digital patents and long-term relationships with key
manufacturers and suppliers in digital technology. However,
there can be no assurance that the Company will be awarded
patents covering its technology or that competitors will not
develop similar technologies.
In recent years, a number of companies have introduced digital
3D projection technology and a small number of Hollywood
features have been exhibited in 3D using these technologies. The
Company believes that there are approximately 1,000
conventional-sized screens in the U.S. multiplexes equipped
with such digital 3D systems. The Company believes that its many
competitive strengths, including the IMAX brand name, the
quality and immersiveness of The IMAX Experience,
its IMAX DMR technology and its patented theater geometry
significantly differentiate the Companys 3D presentations
from any other 3D presentations. Consistent with this view, for
the small number of films released to both IMAX 3D theaters and
conventional 3D theaters, the IMAX theaters have significantly
outperformed the conventional theaters on a per-screen revenue
basis.
Discontinued
Operations
On December 31, 2007, the Company entered into a lease
termination agreement, which extinguished all of its obligations
to its landlord with respect to the Companys owned and
operated Providence IMAX theater. As a result of the lease
termination, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of
$1.5 million in December 2007, associated with the reversal
of deferred lease credits recorded in prior periods. In a
related transaction, the Company sold the theater projection
system and inventory for the Providence IMAX theater to a third
party theater exhibitor for $1.0 million (consisting of
$0.6 million cash and $0.4 million of discounted
future minimum payments) which was recorded as a gain from
discontinued operations in December 2007. The above transactions
were reflected as discontinued operations as the continuing cash
flows are not generated from either a migration or a
continuation of activities.
Pension
and Postretirement Obligations
The Company has an unfunded U.S. defined benefit pension
plan, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the
SERP), covering its two Co-CEOs. As at
March 31, 2008, the Company had an unfunded and accrued
projected benefit obligation of approximately $27.6 million
(December 31, 2007 $27.1 million) in
respect of the SERP. At the time the Company established the
SERP, it also took out life insurance policies on its two
Co-CEOs with coverage amounts of $21.5 million in
aggregate. The Company may use the proceeds of the life
insurance policies taken on its Co-CEOs towards the benefits due
and payable under the SERP, although there can be no assurance
that the Company will ultimately do so. As at March 31,
2008, the cash surrender value of the insurance policies is
$5.4 million (December 31, 2007
$5.2 million).
On March 8, 2006, the Company and the Co-CEOs negotiated an
amendment effective January 1, 2006 to the SERP covering
its two Co-CEOs which reduced the related pension expense to the
Company. Under the original terms of the SERP, once benefit
payments begin, the benefit is indexed annually to the cost of
living and further provides for 100% continuance for life to the
surviving spouse. The Company, represented by the Independent
Directors, who retained Mercer Human Resources Consulting and
outside legal counsel to advise them on certain
50
IMAX
CORPORATION
analyses regarding the SERP. Under the terms of the SERP
amendment, to reduce the ongoing costs to the Company, the cost
of living adjustment and surviving spouse benefits previously
owed to the Co-CEOs are each reduced by 50%, subject to a
recoupment of a percentage of such benefits upon a change of
control of the Company, and the net present value of the reduced
benefit payments is accelerated and paid out upon a change of
control of the Company. The amendment resulted in a credit to
accumulated other comprehensive income of $2.8 million, a
reduction of other assets of $3.4 million, and a reduction
in accrued pension liability of $6.2 million. The benefits
were 50% vested as at July 2000, the SERP initiation date. The
vesting percentage increases on a straight-line basis from
inception until age 55. The vesting percentage of a member
whose employment terminates other than by voluntary retirement
or upon change of control shall be 100%.
On May 4, 2007, the Company amended the SERP to provide for
the determination of benefits to be 75% of the members
best average 60 consecutive months of earnings over the
members employment history. The actuarial liability was
remeasured to reflect this amendment. The amendment resulted in
a $1.0 million increase to the pension liability and a
corresponding $1.0 million change to other comprehensive
income. As at March 31, 2008, one of the Co-CEOs
benefits was 100% vested and the other Co-CEOs benefits
were approximately 88% vested.
A Co-CEO whose employment terminates other than for cause prior
to August 1, 2010 will receive SERP benefits in the form of
monthly annuity payments until the earlier of a change of
control or August 1, 2010 at which time the Co-CEO shall
receive remaining benefits in the form of a lump sum payment. A
Co-CEO whose employment terminates other than for cause on or
after August 1, 2010 shall receive SERP benefits in the
form of a lump sum payment.
In July 2000, the Company agreed to maintain health benefits for
its two Co-CEOs upon retirement. As at March 31, 2008, the
Company had an unfunded benefit obligation of $0.4 million
(December 31, 2007 $0.4 million).
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Credit
Facility
Under the Indenture governing the Companys Senior Notes,
the Company is permitted to incur indebtedness on a secured
basis pursuant to a credit agreement, or the refinancing or
replacement of a credit facility, provided that the aggregate
principal amount of indebtedness thereunder outstanding at any
time does not exceed the greater of a) $30.0 million
minus the amount of any such indebtedness retired with the
proceeds of an Asset Sale (as defined in the Indenture) and
(b) 15% of Total Assets (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Company. Amongst other indebtedness, the Indenture also
permits the Company to incur indebtedness solely in respect of
performance, surety or appeal bonds, letters of credit and
letters of guarantee as required in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with customary industry practices. On
February 6, 2004, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement
for a secured revolving credit facility as amended on
June 30, 2005, May 16, 2006, November 7, 2007 and
December 5, 2007 (the Credit Facility). The
Credit Facility is a revolving credit facility expiring on
October 31, 2009 with an optional one year renewal
thereafter contingent upon approval by the lender, permitting
maximum aggregate borrowings equal to the lesser of
(i) $40.0 million, (ii) a collateral calculation
based on percentages of the book values for the Companys
net investment in sales-type leases, financing receivables,
finished goods inventory allocated to backlog contracts and the
appraised values of the expected future cash flows related to
operating leases and of the Companys owned real property,
reduced by certain accruals and accounts payable, and
(iii) a minimum level of trailing cash collections in the
preceding twenty-six week period ($71.1 million as at
March 31, 2008); reduced for outstanding letters of credit
and advance payment guarantees and subject to maintaining a
minimum Excess Availability (as defined in the Credit Facility)
of $5.0 million. As at March 31, 2008, the
Companys current borrowing capacity under the Credit
Facility was $20.3 million after deduction for outstanding
letters of credit and advance payment guarantees of
$9.4 million and the minimum Excess Availability of
$5.0 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, the
Company was successful in transferring $4.1M of these advance
payment guarantees to the separate line available with the Bank
of Montreal. The effect was to increase the Companys
borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility by $4.1M. The
Credit Facility bears interest at the applicable prime rate per
annum or
51
IMAX
CORPORATION
LIBOR plus a margin as specified therein per annum and is
collateralized by a first priority security interest in all of
the current and future assets of the Company. The Credit
Facility contains typical affirmative and negative covenants,
including covenants that restrict the Companys ability to:
incur certain additional indebtedness; make certain loans,
investments or guarantees; pay dividends; make certain asset
sales; incur certain liens or other encumbrances; conduct
certain transactions with affiliates and enter into certain
corporate transactions. In addition, the Credit Facility
agreement contains customary events of default, including upon
an acquisition or a change of control that may have a material
adverse effect on the Company or a guarantor. The Credit
Facility also requires the Company to maintain, over a period of
time, a minimum level of adjusted earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization including film asset
amortization, stock and non-cash compensation, write downs
(recoveries), asset impairment charges, and other non-cash uses
of funds on a trailing four quarter basis calculated quarterly,
of not less than $20.0 million (the EBITDA
Requirement); provided, however, that the EBITDA
Requirement shall be $12.5 million for the four quarters
ending each of December 31, 2007, March 31, 2008,
June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008. Furthermore, the
Company is required to maintain a minimum Cash and Excess
Availability (as defined in the Credit Facility) balance not
less than $15.0 million.
On May 5, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to
the Credit Facility with effect from January 1, 2008,
whereby the minimum Cash and Excess Availability balance is
reduced to $7.5 million. Under the terms of this amendment,
the Company shall not be subject to the EBITDA Requirement so
long as the Company is in compliance with the Cash and Excess
Availability requirements. This amendment also provides for a
one-year extension of the expiration of the Credit Facility to
October 31, 2010 and adjusts the collateral calculation for
certain finished goods inventory items to be installed under
joint revenue sharing arrangements, which could result in an
increase to maximum aggregate borrowings of up to
$3.0 million in the future. In the event that the
Companys Excess Availability falls below the
$5.0 million requirement, the excess borrowings above the
minimum availability requirement must be remedied immediately.
Failure to remedy will result in a Cash Dominion Event and an
Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility). The
failure to comply with the Cash and Excess Availability
requirement of $7.5 million would continue to result in an
immediate Cash Dominion Event and Event of Default. If the
Credit Facility were to be terminated by either the Company or
the lender, the Company would have the ability to pursue another
source of secured financing pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had not drawn down any
funds under the Credit Facility and was in compliance with all
covenants under the agreement.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company has to
comply with several reporting requirements including the
delivery of audited consolidated financial statements within
120 days of the end of the fiscal year. In March 2007, the
Company delayed the filing of its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 beyond the filing
deadline in order to restate financial statements for periods
during the fiscal years 2002 2006. On March 27,
2007, the Credit Facility lender waived the requirement for the
Company to deliver audited consolidated financial statements
within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, provided such statements and documents
are delivered on or before June 30, 2007. On June 27,
2007, the Credit Facility lender agreed that an event of default
would not be deemed to have occurred unless the Companys
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filing did not occur by July 31, 2007 or upon the
occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the
Companys Indenture governing its Senior Notes which goes
uncured within the applicable grace period. The Company cured
such default under the Indenture by filing its 2006 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
and its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 on July 20, 2007, within
the applicable grace period.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
As at March 31, 2008, the Companys principal sources
of liquidity included cash and cash equivalents of
$18.1 million, the Credit Facility, trade accounts
receivable of $20.6 million and anticipated collection from
financing receivables due in the next 12 months of
$10.2 million. As at March 31, 2008, the Company has
not drawn down on the Credit Facility, and has letters of credit
and outstanding advance payment guarantees of $9.4 million
secured by the Credit Facility arrangement. In addition, on
May 8, 2008, the Company sold The Douglas Group,
52
IMAX
CORPORATION
the Companys largest shareholder, 2,726,447,
of the Companys common shares for a total purchase
price of $18.0 million.
The Company currently believes that cash flow from operations
together with existing cash and borrowing available under the
Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund the Companys
business operations, including its strategic initiatives
relating to joint revenue sharing arrangements, and to fund the
development of its proprietary digitally-based projection
system. The Company similarly believes it will be able to
continue to meet customer commitments for at least the
12 month period commencing April 1, 2008. However, the
Companys operating cash flow will be adversely impacted if
managements projections of future signings and
installations are not realized. The Company forecasts its
short-term liquidity requirements on a quarterly and annual
basis. Since the Companys future cash flows are based on
estimates and there may be factors that are outside of the
Companys control (see Risk Factors in
Item 1A in the Companys 2007
Form 10-K),
there is no guarantee the Company will continue to be able to
fund its operations through cash flows from operations. Under
the terms of the Companys typical sale and sales-type
lease agreement, the Company receives substantial cash payments
before the Company completes the performance of its obligations.
Similarly, the Company receives cash payments for some of its
film productions in advance of related cash expenditures.
The Companys net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities is impacted by a number of factors, including the
proceeds associated with new signings of theater system lease
and sale agreements in the year, costs associated with
contributing systems under joint revenue sharing arrangements,
the box-office performance of films distributed by the Company
and/or
exhibited in the Companys theaters, increases or decreases
in the Companys operating expenses, including research and
development, and the level of cash collections received from its
customers.
Cash provided by operating activities amounted to
$3.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008. Changes in other non-cash operating assets as compared to
December 31, 2007 include: a $0.3 million increase in
commissions and other deferred selling expenses, a decrease of
$0.5 million in inventories, a decrease of
$1.1 million in financing receivables, a $4.1 million
decrease in accounts receivable, a decrease in insurance
recoveries of $1.0 million and a $1.5 million increase
in prepaid expenses, which primarily relates to prepaid
insurance. Changes in other non-cash operating liabilities as
compared to December 31, 2007 include an increase in
deferred revenue of $8.0 million and a decrease in accounts
payable of $3.5 million. Included in accrued liabilities at
March 31, 2008, was $27.6 million in respect of
accrued pension obligations which are mainly long-term in
nature. Investment in film assets was $2.4 million at
March 31, 2008.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to
$1.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008,
which includes purchases of $1.8 million in property, plant
and equipment net of sales proceeds, an increase in other assets
of $0.1 million and an increase in other intangible assets
of $0.1 million.
Cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended
March 31, 2008 amounted to $0.3 million due primarily
to the issuance of common shares in the period.
Capital expenditures, including the purchase of property, plant
and equipment and investments in film assets were
$4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to
$0.6 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007. Changes in other non-cash operating assets and liabilities
include an decrease in accounts payable of $6.1 million, an
increase in accrued liabilities of $0.1 million, an
increase in deferred revenue of $1.0 million, a decrease of
$0.2 million in inventories and a decrease in trade
accounts receivable and financing receivables of
$7.4 million. Cash used in investing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 amounted to
$0.5 million, primarily consisting of $2.1 million
invested in short-term investments, $2.1 million received
from proceeds of short-term investments, purchase of
$0.1 million in property, plant and equipment, an increase
of $0.2 million in other assets and an increase in other
intangible assets of $0.1 million. No cash was used in or
provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2007.
Capital expenditures including the purchase of property, plant
and equipment net of sales proceeds and investment in film
assets were $1.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
53
IMAX
CORPORATION
Letters
of Credit and Other Commitments
As at March 31, 2008, the Company had letters of credit and
advance payment guarantees of $9.4 million outstanding, of
which the entire balance had been secured by the Credit
Facility. The Company also had available a $5.0 million
facility for performance guarantees and letters of credit
through the Bank of Montreal for use solely in conjunction with
guarantees fully insured by Export Development Canada. As at
March 31, 2008, the Company had $nil (December 31,
2007 $nil) outstanding under this facility.
Subsequent to March 31, 2008, the Company transferred $4.1M
of these advance payment guarantees from the Credit Facility to
this separate line available with the Bank of Montreal.
Senior
Notes due 2010
As at March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding
$159.0 million (December 31, 2007
$159.0 million) aggregate principal of Registered Senior
Notes and $1.0 million (December 31, 2007
$1.0 million) aggregate principal of Unregistered Senior
Notes. The Registered Senior Notes and the Unregistered Senior
Notes are referred to herein as the Senior Notes.
The terms of the Companys Senior Notes impose certain
restrictions on its operating and financing activities,
including certain restrictions on the Companys ability to:
incur certain additional indebtedness; make certain
distributions or certain other restricted payments; grant liens;
create certain dividend and other payment restrictions affecting
the Companys subsidiaries; sell certain assets or merge
with or into other companies; and enter into certain
transactions with affiliates.
The terms of the Companys Senior Notes require that annual
and quarterly financial statements are filed with the Trustee
within 15 days of the required public company filing
deadlines. If these financial reporting covenants are breached
then this is considered an event of default under the terms of
the Senior Notes and the Company has 30 days to cure this
default, after which the Senior Notes become due and payable.
In March 2007, the Company delayed the filing of its Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 beyond the required
public company filing deadline due to the discovery of certain
accounting errors, broadened its accounting review to include
certain other accounting matters based on comments received by
the Company from the SEC and the Ontario Securities Commission
(the OSC), and ultimately restated financial
statements for certain periods. The filing delay resulted in the
Company being in default of a financial reporting covenant under
the indenture dated as at December 4, 2003, and as
thereafter amended and supplemented, governing the
Companys Senior Notes due 2010 (the Indenture).
On April 16, 2007 the Company completed a consent
solicitation, receiving consents from holders of approximately
60% aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (the
Consenting Holders) to execute a ninth supplemental
indenture (the Supplemental Indenture) to the
Indenture with the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank
National Association. The Supplemental Indenture waived any
defaults existing at such time arising from a failure by the
Company to comply with the Indentures reporting covenant
requiring that annual and quarterly financial statements are
filed with the trustee within 15 days of the required
public company filing deadlines, and extended until May 31,
2007, or at the Companys election until June 30, 2007
(the Covenant Reversion Date), the date by which the
Companys failure to comply with the reporting covenant
shall constitute a default, or be the basis for an event of
default under the Indenture. The Company paid consent fees of
$1.0 million to the Consenting Holders. On May 30,
2007, the Company provided notice to the holders of the Senior
Notes of its election to extend the Covenant Reversion Date to
June 30, 2007. The Company paid additional consent fees of
$0.5 million to the Consenting Holders. Because the Company
did not file its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and its Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 by June 30, 2007,
it was in default of the reporting covenant under the Indenture
on July 1, 2007, and received notice of such default on
July 2, 2007. The Company cured such default under the
Indenture by filing its 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 on July 20, 2007.
54
IMAX
CORPORATION
Digital
Projection System
On December 7, 2007, the Company announced a significant
joint revenue sharing arrangement with AMC for the installation
of 100 digital projection systems to be installed between the
latter half of 2008 through 2010. The Company has projected that
the deal will ultimately double the size of the commercial IMAX
theater network in North America and triple the number of IMAX
theaters in North American multiplexes, which are the primary
targets of the Companys business efforts. In December
2007, the Company announced that it estimates that the AMC
agreement will generate $35.0 million in incremental EBITDA
and $229.0 million in cumulated cash flow over
10 years, under certain assumptions. The system roll-out is
to be implemented in two phases of 50 systems each; with the
rollout of the second phase subject to certain performance
thresholds that the Company believes will be met.
Furthermore, the Company and Regal announced on March 24,
2008 a joint revenue sharing agreement to install 31 digital
projection systems at Regal locations in 20 major
U.S. markets. This is the third-largest deal in the
Companys history.
The Company anticipates meeting the cash requirements needed to
manufacture the digital projection systems scheduled for
installation in 2008 in its joint venture arrangements through a
combination of cash inflows from operations and draws on its
Credit Facility.
In addition, on March 10, 2008, the Company announced an
agreement for 35 digital theater systems (under its traditional
sales/sales-type-lease structure) with RACIMEC to be installed
in Central and South America and the Caribbean. This is the
second-largest theater deal in the Companys history,
following on the heels of AMCs 100 theater North
American deal. Under the terms of the agreement, RACIMEC has
provided an initial down-payment for the purchase of these
theater systems.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
There are currently no off-balance sheet arrangements that have
or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material
effect on the Companys financial condition.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
Payments to be made by the Company under contractual obligations
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-3
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
41,067
|
|
|
|
15,400
|
|
|
|
25,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
31,151
|
|
|
|
4,005
|
|
|
|
10,680
|
|
|
|
11,384
|
|
|
|
5,082
|
|
Pension obligations
|
|
|
32,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
265,988
|
|
|
$
|
19,847
|
|
|
$
|
229,675
|
|
|
$
|
11,384
|
|
|
$
|
5,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Factors about Market Risk
|
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign
currency rates. The Company does not use financial instruments
for trading or other speculative purposes.
A majority of the Companys revenue is denominated in
U.S. dollars while a significant portion of its costs and
expenses is denominated in Canadian dollars. A portion of the
Companys net U.S. dollar cash flows is converted
to
55
IMAX
CORPORATION
Canadian dollars to fund Canadian dollar expenses through
the spot market. In Japan, the Company has ongoing operating
expenses related to its operations. Net Japanese yen cash flows
are converted to U.S. dollars through the spot market. The
Company also has cash receipts under leases denominated in
Japanese yen, Euros and Canadian dollars. For the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a translation loss of
$0.2 million (2007 gain of $0.1 million)
primarily from the receivables associated with leases
denominated in Canadian dollars, as the value of the
U.S. dollar declined in relation to the Canadian dollar.
The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar also had an
impact on working capital given the appreciation in value of the
Canadian dollar, Euro and Japanese yen.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
EVALUATION
OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the specified time periods and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the
Co-CEOs and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), to allow
timely discussions regarding required disclosures. There are
inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of
disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of
human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls
and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls
and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of
achieving their control objectives.
The Companys management, with the participation of its
Co-CEOs and its CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Rules 13a-15(e)
or
15d-15(e))
as at March 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation and because
of the identification of certain material weaknesses in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting, as
discussed in Managements Annual Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting below, the Co-CEOs and the CFO have
concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as at March 31, 2008.
In making this evaluation, management, including the Co-CEOs and
the CFO, considered, among other matters:
|
|
|
|
|
the identification of certain material weaknesses in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting, as
discussed in the Companys 2007
Form 10-K
(and as described below);
|
|
|
|
and the conclusion of the Co-CEOs and the CFO that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as at
December 31, 2007 were not effective, as discussed in the
Companys 2007
Form 10-K.
|
At March 31, 2008, the Company has made significant
progress in implementing its remediation plan to address
material weaknesses identified at December 31, 2007,
however the remediation plan remains in progress and therefore
all previously reported material weaknesses continue to exist at
March 31, 2008.
MATERIAL
WEAKNESSES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting for the
Company.
Management has used the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO) framework in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework to assess the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that such
internal control over financial reporting was not effective as
at March 31, 2008 due to the material weaknesses identified
and discussed below.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that
56
IMAX
CORPORATION
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
control deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or
interim condensed consolidated financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As previously disclosed in Item 9A of the Companys
2007
Form 10-K,
the Companys Co-CEOs and CFO assessed the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting,
and concluded that the following material weaknesses in internal
control over financial reporting existed as at December 31,
2007, all of which had not yet been remediated as at
March 31, 2008.
Application
of U.S. GAAP
Six of the Companys material weaknesses relate to controls
over the analysis and review of certain transactions to be able
to correctly apply U.S. GAAP to record those transactions.
The financial impact of these material weaknesses on the
Companys financial results was principally related to the
analysis and review of transactions which were complex or
nonstandard. These material weaknesses are:
1. The Company did not maintain adequate controls,
including period-end controls, over the analysis and review of
revenue recognition for sales and lease transactions in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically, effective controls
were not maintained to correctly assess the identification of
deliverables and their aggregation into units of accounting and
in certain cases the point when certain units of accounting were
substantially complete to allow for revenue recognition on a
theater system.
In addition, the Company did not maintain effective controls
over other aspects of such transactions including identifying
the fair values of certain future deliverables, identifying
certain clauses in arrangements that impact revenue recognition,
accounting for warranty costs, the appropriate accounting for
certain settlement agreements and the recognition of finance
income on impaired receivables. This could impact the amount and
timing of recorded revenue.
2. The Company did not maintain effective controls,
including period-end controls, over accounting for film
transactions in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically,
effective controls were not maintained related to (i) the
classification and accurate recording of marketing and
advertising costs of co-produced film productions which could
result in higher film assets, (ii) production fees on
co-produced films and the application of the individual-film
forecast computation method to film assets, participation
liabilities and deferred production fees which could impact the
timing of film costs and revenues and (iii) record changes
in estimates of ultimate film revenues in accordance with SOP
00-2 on a
prospective basis which could impact the timing of recognizing
film-related costs.
3. The Company did not maintain effective controls,
including period-end controls, over accounting for inventories
in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically, the Company did
not maintain effective controls related to the classification of
certain fees paid to a professional services firm, which
resulted in an overstatement of inventory and an understatement
of selling expenses in the periods affected. In 2007, the
Company did not maintain effective controls related to the
methodology initially used by the Company to determine its net
realizable value for film-based projection systems and related
raw materials inventories. In addition, the methodology used to
initially cost raw materials were not operating effectively,
which could result in a misstatement of inventory carrying value.
4. The Company did not maintain adequate controls,
including period-end controls, over the complete and accurate
recording of postretirement benefits other than pensions in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically, effective controls
were not maintained over the complete identification of all
relevant contractual provisions within its executive employment
contracts. This could impact the timing of costs being recorded
in relation to post-retirement benefits.
57
IMAX
CORPORATION
5. The Company did not maintain adequate controls,
including period-end controls, over the complete and accurate
recording of transactions related to real estate lease
arrangements for owned and operated theaters and corporate
offices in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically,
effective controls were not maintained over the complete
identification of all relevant contractual provisions including
lease inducements, construction allowances, rent holidays,
escalation clauses and lease commencement dates. In addition,
adequate controls were not maintained over the accurate
recording of rent abatements received in subsequent periods.
This could impact the amount and timing of recording rent
expense.
6. The Company did not maintain effective controls,
including period-end controls, over the intraperiod allocation
of the provision for income taxes in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. Specifically, effective controls were not in
place such that the tax provisions were appropriately allocated
to continuing operations, discontinued operations, and
accumulated other comprehensive income. This could impact the
proper classification of the provision for income taxes between
continuing operations, discontinued operations and accumulated
other comprehensive income.
Cross-departmental
Communication
Two of the Companys material weaknesses relate to controls
over the lines of communication between different departments.
These material weaknesses are:
7. The Company did not maintain adequate controls over the
lines of communication between operational departments and the
Finance Department related to revenue recognition for sales and
lease transactions. Specifically, effective controls were not
maintained to raise on a timely basis certain issues relating to
observations of the installation process, any remaining
installation or operating obligations, and concessions on
contractual terms that may impact the accuracy and timing of
revenue recognition. This could impact the appropriate recording
of revenue.
8. The Company did not maintain adequate controls over the
timely communication between departments of information relating
to developing issues that may impact the Companys
financial reporting. Specifically, effective controls were not
maintained over the status of a review of cap limits under the
Companys Stock Option Plan that affected the recording and
related disclosure of stock-based compensation benefits. This
could impact the recorded amount and timing of stock-based
compensation.
Each of the control deficiencies above could result in a
misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or
disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the
annual or interim financial statements that would not be
prevented or detected. Management determined that each of these
control deficiencies discussed above constitutes a material
weakness at March 31, 2008.
REMEDIATION
PLAN
The Companys management, including the Co-CEOs and CFO,
are committed to remediating its material weaknesses in internal
control over financial reporting by enhancing existing controls
and introducing new controls in all necessary areas. The smooth
functioning of the Companys finance area is of the highest
priority for the Companys management. Remediation
activities have included, and continue to include the following:
The Company will strengthen U.S. GAAP awareness throughout
all levels of the Finance Department to help prevent material
misstatements. The objective of strengthening U.S. GAAP
awareness is to enable personnel throughout all levels of the
Finance Department to recognize complex or atypical situations
in the day-to-day operations which may require further analysis.
The Company will enhance cross-functional communications to
assist in preventing material misstatements. The objective of
enhancing cross-functional communications is to provide an
effective forum through which all relevant information
pertaining to transactions could be sought by, and communicated
to, the Finance Department for consideration of accounting
implications.
58
IMAX
CORPORATION
The following specific remediation steps have been introduced by
the Company in 2007:
Enhancing controls for accounting for sales and lease
transactions in accordance with U.S. GAAP as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Revising the revenue recognition policy to provide for guidance
on the conditions that must be met in order for revenue to be
recognized in accordance with U.S. GAAP and to address
circumstances found within IMAX arrangements including
allocating fair value for certain additional deliverables found
in an arrangement.
|
|
|
|
Documenting a detailed analysis for all sales and lease
transactions, with appropriate review, to help ensure that the
timing of revenue recognition is appropriate and that all
contractual provisions have been sufficiently considered in
determining the timing and amounts of revenue to be recognized.
|
Enhancing controls for accounting for film transactions in
accordance with U.S. GAAP as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Maintaining a screening process whereby management reviews the
film agreements to identify complexities and considerations that
need to be made when accounting for films.
|
|
|
|
Regularly scheduling meetings between the Film Group and Finance
to discuss developments related to the Companys film slate.
|
|
|
|
Providing training with respect to Accounting by Producers or
Distributors of Films
(SOP 00-2)
to key personnel, as required.
|
Enhancing controls for accounting for costs related to inventory
in accordance with U.S. GAAP as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Developing and distributing to appropriate personnel a detailed
inventory policy providing for guidance on evaluating matters
such as the nature of costs that can be capitalized to inventory
and inventory obsolescence.
|
|
|
|
Holding supplemental meetings, as-needed, between key
operational and finance personnel, to identify any non-standard
costs and determine if special accounting treatment is required.
|
Enhancing controls to capture all postretirement benefits other
than pensions included with executive employment contracts as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Holding monthly management meetings of senior executives in
Human Resources, Legal and Finance to discuss issues,
developments, and changes relating to benefits, other than
pensions.
|
Enhancing controls over the complete and accurate recording of
transactions related to real estate lease arrangements for owned
and operated theaters or corporate offices in accordance with
U.S. GAAP as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Documenting a detailed analysis highlighting key terms of all
agreements. Reviewing agreements and related analysis by key
finance personnel to help ensure the complete and accurate
recording of real estate lease arrangements.
|
Enhancing controls for accounting for the intraperiod allocation
of the provision for income taxes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Establishing a formal calculation/reconciliation of the
intraperiod allocation of income taxes for review by key finance
personnel.
|
Enhancing controls over the lines of communication between
operations departments and the Finance department related to
revenue recognition for sales and lease transactions as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Holding formalized meetings twice a month involving key
individuals within Theater Development, Corporate Development,
Legal and Business Affairs, and Senior Finance management, with
a standard agenda to ensure key discussion items are addressed
at these meetings.
|
59
IMAX
CORPORATION
The following specific remediation step was introduced enhancing
controls over the issuance of stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
Reviewing the stock-option issuance cap calculation on a
periodic basis in conjunction with the granting of stock options.
|
At March 31, 2008, the Company has made significant
progress in implementing this remediation plan, but it remains
in progress and therefore all previously reported material
weaknesses continue to exist at March 31, 2008. The
Companys management, including the Co-CEOs and the CFO
believe that the plan should be fully implemented, and all
material weaknesses remediated in 2008. They will continue to
monitor the effectiveness of these actions and will make any
changes and take such other actions deemed appropriate given the
circumstances.
CHANGES
IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Aside from the remediation efforts described above, there were
no changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,
2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
60
IMAX
CORPORATION
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
(a) In March 2005, the Company, together with
Three-Dimensional Media Group, Ltd. (3DMG), filed a
complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California, Western Division, against In-Three, Inc.
(In-Three) alleging patent infringement. On
March 10, 2006, the Company and In-Three entered into a
settlement agreement settling the dispute between the Company
and In-Three. On June 12, 2006, the U.S. District
Court for the Central District of California, Western Division,
entered a stay in the proceedings against In-Three pending the
arbitration of disputes between the Company and 3DMG.
Arbitration was initiated by the Company against 3DMG on
May 15, 2006 before the International Centre for Dispute
Resolution in New York, alleging breaches of the license and
consulting agreements between the Company and 3DMG. On
June 15, 2006, 3DMG filed an answer denying any breaches
and asserting counterclaims that the Company breached the
parties license agreement. On June 21, 2007, the
Arbitration Panel unanimously denied 3DMGs Motion for
Summary Judgment filed on April 11, 2007 concerning the
Companys claims and 3DMGs counterclaims. On
October 5, 2007, 3DMG amended its counterclaims and added
counterclaims from UNIPAT.ORG relating to fees allegedly owed to
UNIPAT.ORG by the Company. An evidentiary hearing on liability
issues originally scheduled for June 2008 has been postponed
until a later date to be set by the Arbitration Panel. Further
proceedings on damages issues will be scheduled if and when
necessary. The Company will continue to pursue its claims
vigorously and believes that all allegations made by 3DMG are
without merit. The Company further believes that the amount of
loss, if any, suffered in connection with the counterclaims
would not have a material impact on the financial position or
results of operations of the Company, although no assurance can
be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of the arbitration.
(b) In January 2004, the Company and IMAX Theatre Services
Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, commenced an arbitration
seeking damages of approximately $3.7 million before the
International Court of Arbitration of the International Chambers
of Commerce (the ICC) with respect to the breach by
Electronic Media Limited (EML) of its December 2000
agreement with the Company. In June 2004, the Company commenced
a related arbitration before the ICC against EMLs
affiliate,
E-CITI
Entertainment (I) PVT Limited
(E-Citi),
seeking $17.8 million in damages as a result of
E-Citis
breach of a September 2000 lease agreement. The damages sought
against
E-Citi
included the original claim sought against EML. An arbitration
hearing took place in November 2005 against
E-Citi,
which included all claims by the Company. On February 1,
2006, the ICC issued an award on liability finding unanimously
in the Companys favor on all claims. Further hearings took
place in July 2006 and December 2006. On August 24, 2007,
the ICC issued an award unanimously in favor of the Company in
the amount of $9.4 million, consisting of past and future
rents owed to the Company under its lease agreements, plus
interest and costs. In the award, the ICC upheld the validity
and enforceability of the Companys theater system
contract. The Company thereafter submitted its application to
the arbitration panel for interest and costs. On March 27,
2008, the Panel issued a final award in favor of the Company in
the amount of $11,309,496, plus an additional $2,512 each day in
interest from October 1, 2007 until the date the award is
paid, which the Company will seek to enforce and collect in full.
(c) In June 2004, Robots of Mars, Inc. (Robots)
initiated an arbitration proceeding against the Company in
California with the American Arbitration Association pursuant to
an arbitration provision in a 1994 film production agreement
between Robots
predecessor-in-interest
and a subsidiary of the Company, asserting claims for breach of
contract, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and intentional
interference with the contract. Robots is seeking an accounting
of the Companys revenues and an award of all sums alleged
to be due to Robots under the production agreement, as well as
punitive damages. The Company intends to vigorously defend the
arbitration proceeding and believes the amount of the loss, if
any, that may be suffered in connection with this proceeding
will not have a material impact on the financial position or
results of operations of the Company, although no assurance can
be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such
arbitration.
(d) The Company and certain of its officers and directors
were named as defendants in eight purported class action
lawsuits filed between August 11, 2006 and
September 18, 2006, alleging violations of
U.S. federal securities laws. These eight actions were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York. On January 18, 2007, the Court consolidated
all eight class action lawsuits and appointed Westchester
Capital Management, Inc. as
61
IMAX
CORPORATION
the lead plaintiff and Abbey Spanier Rodd & Abrams,
LLP as lead plaintiffs counsel. On October 2, 2007,
plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint.
The amended complaint, brought on behalf of shareholders who
purchased the Companys common stock between
February 27, 2003 and July 20, 2007, alleges primarily
that the defendants engaged in securities fraud by disseminating
materially false and misleading statements during the class
period regarding the Companys revenue recognition of
theater system installations, and failing to disclose material
information concerning the Companys revenue recognition
practices. The amended complaint also added
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Companys auditors, as a
defendant. The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory damages,
costs, and expenses. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss
the amended complaint on December 10, 2007, which is still
pending. Plaintiffs filed their opposition to this motion on
January 22, 2008. Defendants submitted a reply to
plaintiffs opposition on February 11, 2008. The
lawsuit is at a very early stage and as a result the Company is
not able to estimate a potential loss exposure. The Company will
vigorously defend the matter, although no assurances can be
given with respect to the outcome of such proceedings. The
Companys directors and officers insurance policy provides
for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this lawsuit as well as potential damages awarded, if any,
subject to certain policy limits and deductibles.
(e) A class action lawsuit was filed on September 20,
2006 in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the
Company and certain of its officers and directors, alleging
violations of Canadian securities laws. This lawsuit was brought
on behalf of shareholders who acquired the Companys
securities between February 17, 2006 and August 9,
2006. A hearing regarding the combined leave to amend and
certification motions has been scheduled for the week of
June 2, 2008. The lawsuit is in a very early stage and
seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, as well as
costs and expenses. As a result, the Company is unable to
estimate a potential loss exposure. The Company believes the
allegations made against it in the statement of claim are
meritless and will vigorously defend the matter, although no
assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of
such proceedings. The Companys directors and officers
insurance policy provides for reimbursement of costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this lawsuit as well as
potential damages awarded, if any, subject to certain policy
limits and deductibles.
(f) On September 7, 2007, Catalyst Fund Limited
Partnership II (Catalyst), a holder of the
Companys Senior Notes, commenced an application against
the Company in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for a
declaration of oppression pursuant to sections 229 and 241
of the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) and
for a declaration that the Company is in default of the
Indenture governing its Senior Notes. The allegations of
oppression are substantially the same as allegations Catalyst
made in a May 10, 2007 complaint filed against the Company
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, and subsequently
withdrawn on October 12, 2007, wherein Catalyst challenged
the validity of the consent solicitation through which the
Company requested and obtained a waiver of any and all defaults
arising from a failure to comply with the reporting covenant
under the Indenture and alleged common law fraud. Catalyst has
also requested the appointment of an inspector and an order that
an investigation be carried out pursuant to section 229 of
the CBCA. In addition, between March 2007 and October 2007,
Catalyst sent the Company eight purported notices of default or
acceleration under the Indenture. It is the Companys
position that no event of default (as that term is defined in
the Indenture) has occurred under the Indenture and,
accordingly, that Catalysts purported acceleration notice
is of no force or effect. The hearing date has not yet been
finalized by the Court. At this stage of the litigation, the
Company is not able to estimate a potential loss exposure. The
Company believes this application is entirely without merit and
plans to contest it vigorously and seek costs from Catalyst,
although no assurances can be given with respect to the outcome
of the proceedings. The Companys directors and officers
insurance policy provides for reimbursement of costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this lawsuit as well as
potential damages awarded, if any, subject to certain policy
limits and deductibles.
(g) In a related matter, on December 21, 2007,
U.S. Bank National Association, trustee under the
Indenture, filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State
of New York against the Company and Catalyst, requesting a
declaration that the theory of default asserted by Catalyst
before the Ontario Superior Court of Justice is without merit
and further that Catalyst has failed to satisfy certain
prerequisites to bondholder action, which are contained in the
Indenture (the U.S. Banks New York
Action). As a result of this action, on January 10,
2008, the Company filed a motion with the Ontario Superior Court
of Justice seeking a stay of all or part of the action Catalyst
initiated
62
IMAX
CORPORATION
before that court. On February 6, 2008, the Company served
a Verified Answer to U.S. Banks New York Action. On
February 22, 2008, Catalyst filed a Verified Answer to
U.S. Banks New York Action and Cross-Claims against
the Company in the same proceeding. The Cross-Claims repeat the
allegations and seek substantially the same relief as in
Catalysts application in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice and as were raised in Catalysts May 10, 2007
complaint filed against the Company in the Supreme Court of the
State of New York. The Company continues to believe that
Catalysts claims are entirely without merit. The
litigation is at a preliminary stage and, as a result, the
Company is unable to comment on the outcome of the proceedings
or estimate the potential loss exposure, if any.
(h) In addition to the matters described above, the Company
is currently involved in other legal proceedings which, in the
opinion of the Companys management, will not materially
affect the Companys financial position or future operating
results, although no assurance can be given with respect to the
ultimate outcome of any such proceedings.
There have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in
Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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There were no matters submitted to a vote of the security
holders during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
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None.
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Exhibit
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No.
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|
Description
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|
10.31
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Fifth Amendment to the Loan Agreement, as of May 5, 2008,
between IMAX Corporation and Wachovia Capital Finance
Corporation (Canada) (formerly, Congress Financial Corporation
(Canada)).
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10.32
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|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2008, by
and between IMAX Corporation, Douglas Family Trust, James
Douglas and Jean Douglas Irrevocable Descendants Trust,
James E. Douglas, III, and K&M Douglas Trust.
|
|
31.1
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 12, 2008,
by Bradley J. Wechsler.
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31.2
|
|
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 12, 2008,
by Richard L. Gelfond.
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|
31.3
|
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|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 12, 2008,
by Joseph Sparacio.
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|
32.1
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 12, 2008,
by Bradley J. Wechsler.
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32.2
|
|
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 12, 2008,
by Richard L. Gelfond.
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|
32.3
|
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 12, 2008,
by Joseph Sparacio.
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63
IMAX
CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IMAX CORPORATION
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|
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Date: May 12, 2008
|
|
By: /s/ JOSEPH
SPARACIO
Joseph
Sparacio
Executive Vice-President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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|
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|
Date: May 12, 2008
|
|
By: /s/ JEFFREY
VANCE
Jeffrey
Vance
Vice-President, Finance & Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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64