FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-31775
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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86-1062192 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS employer identification number) |
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14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75254 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(972) 490-9600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting
company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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67,818,732 |
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(Class)
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Outstanding at August 7, 2009 |
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
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|
|
|
|
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Investments in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
3,509,856 |
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$ |
3,568,215 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
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|
236,577 |
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241,597 |
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Restricted cash |
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67,283 |
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69,806 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $467 and $598, respectively |
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43,088 |
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41,110 |
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Inventories |
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3,281 |
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3,341 |
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Notes receivable |
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86,395 |
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|
212,815 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
19,888 |
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|
19,122 |
|
Deferred costs, net |
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|
21,427 |
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|
24,211 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
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|
17,818 |
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|
12,903 |
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Interest rate derivatives |
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77,657 |
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88,603 |
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Other assets |
|
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5,340 |
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6,766 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
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3,033 |
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|
3,077 |
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Due from third-party hotel managers |
|
|
49,127 |
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48,116 |
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Total assets |
|
$ |
4,140,770 |
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$ |
4,339,682 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Indebtedness |
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$ |
2,803,383 |
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$ |
2,790,364 |
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Capital leases payable |
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125 |
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207 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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107,975 |
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93,476 |
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Dividends payable |
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5,527 |
|
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|
6,285 |
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Unfavorable management contract liabilities |
|
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19,821 |
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20,950 |
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Due to related parties |
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1,040 |
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2,378 |
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Due to third-party hotel managers |
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4,287 |
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3,855 |
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Other liabilities |
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7,981 |
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8,124 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,950,139 |
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2,925,639 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
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Series B-1 cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.01
par value, 7,447,865 shares issued and outstanding |
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75,000 |
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75,000 |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
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85,433 |
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107,469 |
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Equity: |
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Shareholders equity of the Company: |
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Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized |
|
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Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, 1,487,900 shares and
2,185,500 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 |
|
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15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, 5,666,797 shares and
6,394,347 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
57 |
|
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|
64 |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
122,748,859 shares issued; 70,194,803 shares and 86,555,149
shares outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,227 |
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|
1,227 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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1,433,420 |
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1,450,146 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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|
(771 |
) |
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|
(860 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(283,845 |
) |
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(124,782 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 52,554,056 and 36,193,710 shares at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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(139,181 |
) |
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(113,598 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity of the Company |
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1,010,922 |
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1,212,219 |
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Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures |
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19,276 |
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19,355 |
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Total equity |
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|
1,030,198 |
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1,231,574 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
4,140,770 |
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|
$ |
4,339,682 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenue |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Rooms |
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$ |
176,405 |
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$ |
223,915 |
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$ |
349,159 |
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$ |
433,408 |
|
Food and beverage |
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|
47,850 |
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|
63,410 |
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|
95,234 |
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|
122,009 |
|
Rental income from operating leases |
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|
1,405 |
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|
1,526 |
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|
2,594 |
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2,873 |
|
Other |
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11,663 |
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|
13,522 |
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23,642 |
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|
26,321 |
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Total hotel revenue |
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237,323 |
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|
302,373 |
|
|
|
470,629 |
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|
584,611 |
|
Interest income from notes receivable |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
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|
|
8,636 |
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
Asset management fees and other |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenue |
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|
239,949 |
|
|
|
306,510 |
|
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|
479,644 |
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|
592,525 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Hotel operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms |
|
|
40,607 |
|
|
|
47,840 |
|
|
|
79,747 |
|
|
|
93,272 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
33,527 |
|
|
|
43,196 |
|
|
|
67,535 |
|
|
|
84,769 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
76,151 |
|
|
|
86,903 |
|
|
|
150,880 |
|
|
|
172,786 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
9,333 |
|
|
|
11,796 |
|
|
|
18,584 |
|
|
|
23,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
159,618 |
|
|
|
189,735 |
|
|
|
316,746 |
|
|
|
373,864 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
16,189 |
|
|
|
16,234 |
|
|
|
30,579 |
|
|
|
30,858 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
38,573 |
|
|
|
39,013 |
|
|
|
79,992 |
|
|
|
81,999 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
140,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|
|
16,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
361,618 |
|
|
|
253,347 |
|
|
|
581,401 |
|
|
|
502,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(121,669 |
) |
|
|
53,163 |
|
|
|
(101,757 |
) |
|
|
89,735 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Other income |
|
|
11,214 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
21,912 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(36,570 |
) |
|
|
(38,031 |
) |
|
|
(73,118 |
) |
|
|
(76,900 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
(37,723 |
) |
|
|
(55,438 |
) |
|
|
(19,691 |
) |
|
|
(51,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and redeemable
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(184,039 |
) |
|
|
(36,099 |
) |
|
|
(170,306 |
) |
|
|
(32,979 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(657 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
22,702 |
|
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(161,509 |
) |
|
|
(33,359 |
) |
|
|
(149,555 |
) |
|
|
(30,907 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(161,509 |
) |
|
|
(23,787 |
) |
|
|
(149,555 |
) |
|
|
(17,535 |
) |
Loss (income) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to the Company |
|
|
(161,059 |
) |
|
|
(26,504 |
) |
|
|
(149,402 |
) |
|
|
(20,319 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,831 |
) |
|
|
(7,018 |
) |
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
(14,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(165,890 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(159,063 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
|
|
70,882 |
|
|
|
118,911 |
|
|
|
75,685 |
|
|
|
118,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attributable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(161,059 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,076 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,402 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,691 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,372 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,831 |
) |
|
|
(7,018 |
) |
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
(14,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(165,890 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(159,063 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(161,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,787 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Reclassification to interest expense |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
| |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
(161,280 |
) |
|
|
(23,741 |
) |
|
|
(149,440 |
) |
|
|
(17,626 |
) |
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to
noncontrolling interests in consolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
(160,866 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,458 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series D |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Joint Ventures |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
6,394 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
122,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,450,146 |
|
|
$ |
(124,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(860 |
) |
|
|
(36,194 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,598 |
) |
|
$ |
19,355 |
|
|
$ |
1,231,574 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
Purchases of preferred stock |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(10,642 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(10,656 |
) |
Purchases of treasury shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(17,440 |
) |
|
|
(33,936 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
|
(33,936 |
) |
Issuance of restricted shares under
stock-based compensation plan |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(8,276 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
8,353 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(149,402 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(149,555 |
) |
Dividends declared Preferred A shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
Dividends declared Preferred B-1 shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(2,085 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(2,085 |
) |
Dividends declared Preferred D shares |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(5,986 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(5,986 |
) |
Change in unrealized losses on derivatives |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Reclassification to interest expense |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
¯ |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
122,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,433,420 |
|
|
$ |
(283,845 |
) |
|
$ |
(771 |
) |
|
|
(52,554 |
) |
|
$ |
(139,181 |
) |
|
$ |
19,276 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(149,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,535 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership. |
|
|
(21,144 |
) |
|
|
(1,594 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
79,992 |
|
|
|
87,529 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
140,327 |
|
|
| |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
(1,813 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
455 |
|
|
| |
|
Income from derivatives |
|
|
(21,924 |
) |
|
|
(2,865 |
) |
Gain on sales of properties |
|
| |
|
|
|
(6,903 |
) |
Amortization of discounts, deferred loan costs and deferred income on notes receivable |
|
|
(3,042 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs and write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees |
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
3,509 |
|
Write-off of
loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net |
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
(1,347 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
19,691 |
|
|
|
51,389 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,757 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
Accounts receivable and inventories |
|
|
(1,918 |
) |
|
|
(9,606 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
|
|
582 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
15,889 |
|
|
|
(22,397 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(3,153 |
) |
|
|
(4,182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
59,295 |
|
|
|
79,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions/originations of notes receivable |
|
| |
|
|
|
(39,530 |
) |
Proceeds from payments of notes receivable |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16,165 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
| |
|
|
|
(17,769 |
) |
Improvements and additions to hotel properties |
|
|
(33,491 |
) |
|
|
(76,989 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of discontinued operations |
|
| |
|
|
|
282,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(33,485 |
) |
|
|
164,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
67,800 |
|
|
|
185,900 |
|
Repayments of indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
(53,484 |
) |
|
|
(332,509 |
) |
Payments of deferred loan costs |
|
|
(1,821 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
Payments of dividends |
|
|
(11,812 |
) |
|
|
(70,087 |
) |
Payments for derivatives |
|
|
(8,683 |
) |
|
|
(4,576 |
) |
Cash income from derivatives |
|
|
21,715 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
Repurchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(33,936 |
) |
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
Repurchases of preferred stock |
|
|
(10,656 |
) |
|
| |
|
Other |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(30,830 |
) |
|
|
(223,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(5,020 |
) |
|
|
20,253 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
241,597 |
|
|
|
92,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
236,577 |
|
|
$ |
112,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
69,381 |
|
|
$ |
83,032 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivable contributed to unconsolidated joint venture |
|
$ | |
|
|
$ |
5,230 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Description of Business
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (Ashford) is a self-advised real estate investment trust
(REIT) which commenced operations on August 29, 2003 when it completed its initial public
offering (IPO) and concurrently consummated certain other formation transactions, including the
acquisition of six hotels (Initial Properties). We began investing in mezzanine loans in November
2003 and originated our first mortgage loan secured by a hotel property in 2004. Ashford owns its
lodging investments and conducts its business through Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, the
operating partnership. Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the REIT,
serves as the sole general partner of our operating partnership. In this report, the terms
Ashford, the Company, we, us or our mean Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and all entities
included in its consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2009, we owned 97 hotel properties directly and six hotel properties through
majority-owned investments in joint ventures, which represents 23,255 total rooms, or 22,913 net
rooms excluding those attributable to joint venture partners. All of these hotel properties are
located in the United States. As of June 30, 2009, we also wholly owned $86.4 million of mezzanine
or first-mortgage loans receivable. In addition, at June 30, 2009, we had a 25% ownership in a
$77.9 million of mezzanine loan held in a joint venture. See Note 6.
For federal income tax purposes, we elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust
(REIT), which imposes limitations related to operating hotels. As of June 30, 2009, 102 of our
hotel properties were leased or owned by our wholly-owned subsidiaries that are treated as taxable
REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes (collectively, these subsidiaries are referred to
as Ashford TRS). Ashford TRS then engages third-party or affiliated hotel management companies to
operate the hotels under management contracts. Hotel operating results related to these properties
are included in the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2009, one hotel property
was leased on a triple-net lease basis to a third-party tenant who operates the hotel. Rental
income from this operating lease is included in the consolidated results of operations.
Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (Remington Lodging), our primary property manager, is
beneficially wholly owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., our
Chairman, and Mr. Monty J. Bennett,
our Chief Executive Officer. As of June 30, 2009, Remington Lodging managed 45 of our 103 hotel
properties, while third-party management companies managed the remaining 58 hotel properties.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ashford, its
majority-owned subsidiaries and its majority-owned joint ventures in which it has a controlling
interest. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions between consolidated entities
have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and
related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K to Shareholders.
In the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, management
has evaluated events that have occurred after June 30, 2009, through the time we
issued our financial statements on August 7, 2009.
The following items affect our reporting comparability related to our consolidated financial
statements:
|
|
|
The operations of our hotels have historically been seasonal. This seasonality pattern
causes fluctuations in the operating results. Consequently, operating results for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. |
8
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Marriott International, Inc. (Marriott) manages 41 of our properties. For these
Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations in each of the
first three quarters of the year and sixteen weeks for the fourth quarter of the year.
Therefore, in any given quarterly period, period-over-period results will have different
ending dates. For Marriott-managed hotels, the second quarters of 2009 and 2008 ended June
19 and June 13, respectively. |
Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Investments in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are generally stated at cost.
However, the Initial Properties contributed upon the Ashfords formation are stated at the
predecessors historical cost, net of any impairment charges, if any, plus a noncontrolling
interest partial step-up related to the acquisition of noncontrolling interests from third parties
associated with four of the Initial Properties. For hotel properties owned through our
majority-owned joint ventures, the carrying basis attributable to the joint venture partners
minority ownership is recorded at the predecessors historical cost, net of any impairment charges,
while the carrying basis attributable to our majority ownership is recorded based on the allocated
purchase price of our ownership interests in the joint ventures. All improvements and additions
which extend the useful life of the hotel properties are capitalized.
Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not
be recoverable. We test impairment by using current or projected cash flows over the estimated
useful life of the asset. In evaluating the impairment of hotel properties, we make many
assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, holding period and expected useful life.
We may also use fair values of comparable assets. If an asset is deemed to be impaired, we record
an impairment charge for the amount that the propertys net book value exceeds its estimated fair
value. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an impairment of $10.9 million on one
hotel property. See Notes 4 and 11.
Notes Receivable We provide mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of
notes receivable. These loans are held for investment and are intended to be held to maturity and
accordingly, are recorded at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, loan
purchase discounts and net of the allowance for losses when a loan is deemed to be impaired.
Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to
interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the loan. We discontinue
recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of interest and/or
principal is not received.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as revised (FIN No. 46(R)), variable interest
entities, as defined, must be consolidated by their controlling interest beneficiaries if the
variable interest entities do not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. Our
mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable are each secured by various hotel properties or
partnership interests in hotel properties and are subordinate to the controlling interest in the
secured hotel properties. All such loans receivable are considered to be variable interests in the
entities that own the related hotels. However, we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary
of these hotel properties as a result of holding these loans. Therefore, we do not consolidate the
hotels for which we have provided financing. Interests in entities acquired or created in the
future will be evaluated based on FIN No. 46(R) criteria, and such entities will be consolidated,
if required. In evaluating FIN No. 46(R) criteria, our analysis involves considerable management
judgment and assumptions.
Impairment of Notes Receivable We review notes receivables for impairment in each
reporting period pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114,
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loanan amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15. A
loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be
unable to collect all amounts recorded as assets on the balance sheet according to the contractual
terms of the loan agreement. We apply normal loan review and underwriting procedures (as may be
implemented or modified from time to time) in making that judgment.
9
\
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
When a loan is impaired, we measure impairment based on the present value of expected cash
flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate against the value of the asset recorded on
the balance sheet. We may also measure impairment based on a loans observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent. If a loan is deemed to be impaired, we record a reserve for loan losses
through a charge to earnings for any shortfall. Our assessment of impairment is based on
considerable judgment and estimates. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we recorded a
valuation allowance of $129.5 million for our mezzanine loan portfolio. See Notes 5 and 11.
Revenue Recognition Hotel revenues, including room, food, beverage, and ancillary
revenues such as long-distance telephone service, laundry, and space rentals, are recognized when
services have been rendered. Rental income, representing income from leasing hotel properties to
third-party tenants on triple-net operating leases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
lease terms. Interest income, representing interest on the mezzanine and first mortgage loan
portfolio (including accretion of discounts on certain loans using the effective interest method),
is recognized when earned. However, we discontinue recording interest
and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of
interest and/or principal is not received. Asset management fees are recognized when services are rendered. Taxes collected from customers and
submitted to taxing authorities are not recorded in revenue. For the hotel leased to a third party,
we report deposits into our escrow accounts for capital expenditure reserves as income.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedges We primarily use interest rate
derivatives in order to capitalize on the
historical correlation between changes in LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue
per Available Room). Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate payments for
variable-rate payments over the life of the derivative agreements without exchange of the
underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges provide us with
interest rate protection above the strike rate on the cap and result in us receiving interest
payments when actual rates exceed the cap strike. For interest rate floor, we pay our counterparty
interest when the variable interest rate index is below the strike rate. Under the interest rate
flooridors, the counterparty pays us the interest when the interest rates are below the original
floor strike rate up to the new floor strike rate. We account for the interest rate derivatives in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. All
derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and reported as Interest rate
derivatives. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in
the fair value is reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI)
in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded in OCI is
reclassified to interest expense in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings, while the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is
recognized directly in earnings as Other income in the consolidated statements of operations. For
derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value are
recognized in earnings as Other income in the consolidated statements of operations. We assess
the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows
of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated
hedged item or transaction.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.
160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51,
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS
160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be re-characterized as
noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity subject to the provisions of
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Topic D-98. SFAS 160 also modifies the presentation of net
income by requiring earnings and other comprehensive income to be attributed to controlling and
noncontrolling interests. To comply with SFAS No. 160, we have reclassified the noncontrolling
interests in our consolidated joint ventures from the mezzanine section of our balance sheets to
equity. Noncontrolling interests in our operating partnership will continue to be classified in the
mezzanine section of the balance sheet as these redeemable operating units do not meet the
requirements for equity classification under EITF Topic D-98. The redemption feature requires the
delivery of cash or registered shares. The carrying value of the noncontrolling interests in the
operating partnership is based on the accumulated historical cost as the accumulated historical
cost ($85.4 million at June 30, 2009) is greater than the redemption value ($40.4 million at June
30, 2009) prescribed by EITF Topic D-98. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our
consolidated joint ventures is reported as a deduction from net income, and we reclassified prior
period amounts to reflect this requirement. The adoption of this standard had no effect on our
basic and diluted earnings per share.
10
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. We adopted this statement beginning
January 1, 2009. There is no financial impact from the adoption and disclosures about our
derivative instruments are presented in accordance with the requirements of SFAS 161. See Note 10.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether
Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, which
provides guidance for the calculation of earnings per share under SFAS 128 for share-based payment
awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. We adopted the FSP EITF 03-6-1 as of
January 1, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our earnings
(loss) per share.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No.
162, and the adoption did not have any impact on our financial statements and did not result in
changes to our accounting practice.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require disclosures about fair values
of financial instruments for interim reporting periods. Accordingly, the fair values of financial
instruments have been disclosed in Note 15. The adoption of this FSP did not have an impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. This statement sets forth: 1)
the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements; 2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and 3) the
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance
sheet date. This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.
We adopted this statement in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Upon the adoption, subsequent events
were evaluated through the time we issued our financial statements on August 7, 2009.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.
166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS
166 is effective at the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. SFAS 166 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset, or
portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the
entire original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the
financial statements being presented and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the
transferred financial assets. In addition, SFAS 166 defines the term participating interest to
establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale
and requires that a transferor recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained
(including a transferors beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer
of financial assets accounted for as a sale. The impact of adopting SFAS 166 when effective will
depend upon the nature, term and size of the assets transferred, if any, that we consummate after
the effective date.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).
SFAS 167 is effective at the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim
and annual reporting periods thereafter. SFAS 167 redefines the characteristics of the primary
beneficiary to be identified when an enterprise performs analysis to determine whether the
enterprises variable interest give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest
entity (VIE). SFAS 167 requires an enterprise to assess whether it has an implicit financial
responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed and ongoing reassessments of whether it is
the primary beneficiary of a VIE. SFAS 167 also amends certain guidance in
11
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Interpretation 46(R) for
determining whether an entity is a VIE and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required
for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. We are currently evaluating the effects the
adoption of SFAS 167 will have on our financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(the Codification). SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. Therefore, we will adopt this statement in the third quarter of 2009. On the
effective date of SFAS 168, the codification will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases
of the Securities and Exchange Commission under authority of federal securities laws are also
sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. Upon effectiveness, references to GAAP
pronouncements in the financial statements will be changed from authoritative accounting standards
to Codification references. The adoption of FAS 168 will not change our accounting practices.
Reclassifications Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2008 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 have been reclassified to
conform to the presentation format adopted in 2009 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 160. In
addition, certain amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 have been reclassified to reflect the hotel properties disposed of subsequent
to June 30, 2008 in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets. These reclassifications have no effect on the results of operations or
financial position previously reported.
3. Summary of Significant Transactions and Development
Material Impairments In June 2009, Extended Stay Hotels, LLC (ESH), the issuer of
our $164 million mezzanine loan receivable (book value as of March 31, 2009 was $109.4 million)
secured by 681 hotels with initial maturity in June 2009, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection from its creditors. We anticipate that ESH, through its bankruptcy filing, may attempt
to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our investment. Accordingly, we recorded
a valuation allowance of $109.4 million in earnings for the full amount of the book value of the
note. Additional valuation allowance totaling $20.1 million was recorded on three other mezzanine
loans. See Notes 5 and 11.
Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on the note payable of $29.1 million secured
by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property. Due to the effect of market conditions in
the region, the operating cash flows from the hotel property are not anticipated to cover the
principal and interest payments on the note and the related capital expenditures on the property.
The lender issued a notice of default and an acceleration notice. We have not cured the notice of
default and intend to fully settle the debt via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the
hotel property. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $10.9 million during the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 to write down the carrying amount of the hotel property to its estimated fair
value. See Notes 4 and 11.
Interest Rate Derivative Transactions In March 2009, in order to take advantage of
the declining LIBOR rates, we entered into a one-year flooridor with a financial institution for
the period commencing December 14, 2009 and ending December 13, 2010 for a notional amount of $3.6
billion. The flooridor establishes a new floor rate of 0.75% for the original $1.8 billion interest rate floor we entered into on March 13, 2008.
Under this new flooridor, the counterparty will pay us interest on the notional amount when the
interest rates are below the original floor of 1.25% up to a maximum
of 50 basis points on the notional amount. The
upfront cost of this flooridor was $8.5 million. In addition,
during the six months ended June 30, 2009, we entered into seven interest rate
caps with total notional amounts of $283.0 million to cap the interest rates on mortgage
loans with an aggregate principal amount of $283.0 million (aggregate principal balance at June 30,
2009 was $280.5 million) between 4.81% and 6%. Total price for these hedges was $233,000. These
interest rate caps were designated as cash flow hedges.
Authorization of Repurchases of Common and Preferred Shares and Prepayment of Outstanding
Debt Obligations In January 2009, the Board of Directors approved an additional $200.0
million authorization (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses) for: (i) the
repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred stock and
Series D preferred stock and/or (ii) the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations, including
debt secured by our hotel assets and debt senior to our mezzanine or loan investments.
12
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have purchased 17.4 million shares of our common stock, 697,600
shares of the Series A preferred stock and 727,550 shares of the Series D preferred stock for a
total price of $44.6 million.
Debt Financing and Refinancing In February 2009, we refinanced the $47.4 million
loan (excluding premium of $1.4 million) secured by a hotel property in Arlington, VA, with a $60.8
million loan at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 4% for three years with two one-year extensions. In
conjunction with the refinancing, we purchased an interest rate cap with notional amount of $60.8
million and a strike rate of 4.81% for $161,000. In addition, in March 2009, we obtained
a $7.0 million mortgage loan on a hotel property in Jacksonville, Florida. The loan matures April
2034 and bears an interest rate at the greater of 6% or prime plus 1%.
4. Investments in Hotel Properties
Investments in hotel properties consisted of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
530,480 |
|
|
$ |
531,336 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
3,064,810 |
|
|
|
3,065,744 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
370,789 |
|
|
|
359,397 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
15,180 |
|
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost |
|
|
3,981,259 |
|
|
|
3,967,598 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(471,403 |
) |
|
|
(399,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
3,509,856 |
|
|
$ |
3,568,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on the note payable of $29.1 million secured
by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property, due to the fact that the operating cash flows from
the hotel property are not anticipated to cover the principal and interest payments on the note and
the related capital expenditures on the property. The lender issued a notice of default and an
acceleration notice. We have not cured the notice of default and intend to fully settle the debt
via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the hotel property. As a result, we wrote down
the hotel property to its estimated fair value at June 30, 2009 and recorded an impairment charge
of $10.9 million. In determining the fair value of the property, we obtained a market analysis
based on eight recent hotel sales in the Midwest region provided by a third party. Those sales
ranged from a low of $33,000 per key to a high of $125,000 per key. We evaluated the analysis and
determined that the current note payable balance on the Dearborn hotel property of $29.1 million,
or $38,000 per key, is within the range and approximates the fair value of the property.
13
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. Notes Receivable
Notes receivable consisted of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Mezzanine loan secured by various
mortgage-backed securities sponsored by
government agencies, matures September
2011, at an interest rate of 14% (12% pay
rate with deferred interest through the
first two years), with interest-only
payments through maturity |
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
First mortgage loan secured by one hotel
property, matured October 2008, with two
one-year extension options, at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 9%, with interest-only
payments through maturity (the balance
before valuation allowance was $18,200 at
June 30, 2009) |
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
18,200 |
|
Mezzanine loan secured by 105 hotel
properties, matures April 2010, with a
one-year extension option at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 5%, with interest-only
payments through maturity |
|
|
25,688 |
|
|
|
25,694 |
|
Mezzanine loan secured by one hotel
property, matures September 2009, with two
one-year extension options, at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 6.5%, with interest-only
payments through maturity (the balance
before valuation allowance was $7,000 at
June 30, 2009) |
|
| |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Mezzanine loan secured by one hotel
property, matured July 2009, with two
one-year extension options, at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 5.75%, with
interest-only payments through maturity
(the balance before valuation allowance was
$4,000 at June 30, 2009) |
|
| |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Mezzanine loan secured by one hotel
property, matures January 2011, with two
one-year extension options, at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 9%, with interest-only
payments through maturity |
|
|
7,056 |
|
|
|
7,056 |
|
Mezzanine loan with principal balance of
$38.0 million secured by one hotel
property, matures June 2017, at an interest
rate of 9.66%, with interest-only payments
through maturity |
|
|
33,601 |
|
|
|
33,445 |
|
Mezzanine loan with principal balance of
$164.0 million secured by 681 extended-stay
hotel properties, matured June 2009, with
three one-year extension options, at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%, with
interest-only payments through maturity
(the balance before valuation allowance was
$109,272 at June 30, 2009) |
|
| |
|
|
|
106,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,445 |
|
|
|
212,771 |
|
Deferred loan costs and deferred income, net |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes receivable |
|
$ |
86,395 |
|
|
$ |
212,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In general, our notes receivable have extension options, prohibit prepayment through a certain
period, and require decreasing prepayment penalties through maturities.
Interest payments since March of 2009 have not been made on the $7.1 million junior
participation note receivable maturing January 2011, secured by a hotel property in La Jolla,
California. In accordance with our accounting policy, we have ceased
recording interest and
recording income amortization of fees on this note beginning in March of 2009. We put the borrower
in default for failure to make the payments as well as other reasons. The first mortgage holder
also put the borrower in default. We are in discussions with the borrower and the first mortgage
holder with regard to potential workout solutions. Because we obtained personal guaranties from the
borrower, no valuation allowance was recorded on this note.
14
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Principal and interest payments were not made since October 2008, on the $18.2 million
junior participation note receivable secured by a hotel property in Nevis. The underlying hotel
property suffered significant damage by Hurricane Omar. In accordance with our accounting policy,
we discontinued recording interest on this note beginning in October 2008. The servicer on this loan
is adjusting the loss with the insurance underwriter and overseeing the renovation to facilitate
the reopening of the hotel. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we were made aware that full
recovery of the cost from insurance may not occur as certain necessary expenditures of
approximately $8.6 million may not be covered by the insurance proceeds. As a result, we recorded a
valuation allowance of $9.1 million to reflect our concerns regarding the collectability of our
investment, which is included in the impairment charges in the consolidated statements of
operations.
The
borrower of the $4.0 million junior participation loan
collateralized by Sheraton Dallas, Texas due in July 2009 has been in
default since May 11, 2009. Based on a most recent appraisal of the property from a third party, it
is unlikely that we will be able to recover our full investment due to our junior status. As a
result, we recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable which is
included in the impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
The $164.0 million principal amount mezzanine loan secured by 681 Extended Stay hotel
properties was purchased at a significant discount which was amortized over the life of the loan
through March 31, 2009. In June 2009, the issuer of this note filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection from its creditors. We anticipate that the issuer, through its bankruptcy filing, may
attempt to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our investment. Accordingly, we
recorded a valuation allowance of $109.4 million for the full amount of the book value of the note,
which is included in the impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations. Prior
to the bankruptcy filing, all payments on this loan were current. We recorded income from this loan
of $4.7 million for the five months ended May 31, 2009.
The $7.0 million loan collateralized by the Le Meridien hotel property in Dallas, Texas was
also evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2009. The property is no longer in a position to service
its debt payments in the absence of cash infusion from the borrower. It is likely that we will be
unable to recover the full value of our investment due to our junior status. As a result, we
recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable which is included in the
impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
The
process of evaluating the collectability of our notes receivable
involves significant judgment. Therefore, there is at least a
reasonable possibility that a change in our estimates regarding
collectability will occur in the future.
6. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture
We have a 25% ownership interest in a joint venture which invests in mezzanine loans. At June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our investment in the joint venture consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
25% of a mezzanine loan acquired at a
discounted price (principal balance of
$21,000), secured by 29 hotel properties,
matures August 2010 with two one-year
extension options, at an interest rate of
LIBOR plus 2.75%, and with interest-only
payments through maturity |
|
$ |
19,486 |
|
|
$ |
18,813 |
|
25% of a mezzanine loan at par value
secured by two hotel properties, matures
January 2018, at an interest rate of 14%,
with interest-only payments through
maturity |
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
5,461 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(5,461 |
) |
|
|
(5,461 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Distributions |
|
|
(2,255 |
) |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
Equity in earnings since inception before
discount amortization and impairment charge |
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,888 |
|
|
$ |
19,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Number of properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties classified as held for sale at end of period |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Properties sold during the period |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total properties included in discontinued operations |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel revenues |
|
$ |
33,369 |
|
|
$ |
68,945 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(24,946 |
) |
|
|
(54,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
8,423 |
|
|
|
14,905 |
|
Gain on sales of properties |
|
|
6,014 |
|
|
|
6,903 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
|
(5,529 |
) |
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
(2,838 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
10,615 |
|
|
|
14,788 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling
interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
9,572 |
|
|
$ |
13,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. Indebtedness
Indebtedness consists of the following at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by ten hotel properties, matures July 2015, at an interest rate of 5.22% |
|
$ |
160,490 |
|
|
$ |
160,490 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures February 2016, at an interest rate of 5.53% |
|
|
115,645 |
|
|
|
115,645 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures February 2016, at an interest rate of 5.53% |
|
|
95,905 |
|
|
|
95,905 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures February 2016, at an interest rate of 5.53% |
|
|
83,075 |
|
|
|
83,075 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by eight hotel properties, matures December 2014 at an interest rate of 5.75% |
|
|
110,899 |
|
|
|
110,899 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by eight hotel properties, matures December 2015, at an interest rate of 5.70% |
|
|
100,576 |
|
|
|
100,576 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
115,600 |
|
|
|
115,600 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by seven hotel properties, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
126,466 |
|
|
|
126,466 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by two hotel properties, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
128,408 |
|
|
|
128,408 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
103,906 |
|
|
|
103,906 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
158,105 |
|
|
|
158,105 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by three hotel properties, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
260,980 |
|
|
|
260,980 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures April 2017, at an interest rate of 5.91% |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by ten hotel properties, matures May 2010, at an interest rate of LIBOR
(1) plus 1.65%, with two one-year extension options |
|
|
167,202 |
|
|
|
167,202 |
|
Credit facility secured by mezzanine notes receivable, matures April 2010, at an interest of LIBOR
(1) plus a range of 2.75% to 3.5%, depending on the debt-to-value ratio, with two one-year
extension options |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures December 2017, at an interest rate of 7.39%, with a
remaining premium of $1.4 million (2) |
|
| |
|
|
|
48,790 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures December 2016, at an interest rate of 5.81% |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by five hotel properties, matures December 2009, at an interest rate of LIBOR
(1) plus 1.72%, with two one-year extension options |
|
|
203,400 |
|
|
|
203,400 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures June 2011, at an interest rate of LIBOR(1)
plus 2% |
|
|
19,740 |
|
|
|
19,740 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures January 2011, at an interest rate of 8.32% |
|
|
5,904 |
|
|
|
5,966 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures January 2023, at an interest rate of 7.78% |
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
6,612 |
|
TIF loan secured by one hotel property, matures June 30, 2018, at an interest rate of 12.85% |
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures March 2010, at an interest rate of 5.6% (3) |
|
|
29,135 |
|
|
|
29,396 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by three hotel properties, matures April 2011, at an interest rate of 5.47% |
|
|
65,644 |
|
|
|
66,420 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by four hotel properties, matures March 2010, at an interest rate of 5.95% |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by two hotel properties, matures August 2011 at an interest rate of LIBOR
(1) plus 2.75%, with two one-year extension options |
|
|
158,000 |
|
|
|
159,000 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures March 2011, at an interest rate of LIBOR
(1) plus 3.75% with a LIBOR floor of 2.5% and two one-year extension options |
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures March 2012, at an interest rate of LIBOR
(1) plus 4.0%, with two one-year extension options |
|
|
60,800 |
|
|
| |
|
Mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures April 2034, bearing an interest rate at the greater
of 6% or prime plus 1% |
|
|
6,980 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,803,383 |
|
|
$ |
2,790,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR rates were 0.31% and 0.44% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
This note was refinanced in February 2009, with the $60.8 million note due March 1, 2012 and the unamortized premium was written off. |
|
(3) |
|
This note is in the process of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the property. |
In February 2009, we refinanced the $47.4 million loan (excluding premium of $1.4
million) secured by a hotel property in Arlington, VA, with a $60.8 million loan at an interest
rate of LIBOR plus 4% for three years with two one-year extensions. In conjunction with the
refinancing, we purchased an interest rate cap with notional amount of $60.8 million and a strike
rate of 4.81% for $161,000. In addition, in March 2009, we obtained a $7.0 million mortgage loan on
a hotel property in Jacksonville, Florida. The loan matures April 2034 and bears an interest rate
at the greater of 6% or prime plus 1%.
Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on the note payable of $29.1 million secured
by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property, due to the fact that the operating cash flows from
the hotel property are not anticipated to cover the principal and interest payments on the note and
the related capital expenditures on the property.
17
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The lender issued a notice of default and an
acceleration notice. We have not cured the notice of default and intend to fully settle the debt
via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the hotel property. See Notes 4 and 11.
9. Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable
to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
income (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or
other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares, whereby such
exercise or conversion would result in lower income per share. The following table reconciles the
amounts used in calculating basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Loss from continuing operations
attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
(161,059 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,076 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,402 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,691 |
) |
Less: Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,831 |
) |
|
|
(7,018 |
) |
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
(14,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
(165,890 |
) |
|
|
(43,094 |
) |
|
|
(159,063 |
) |
|
|
(47,727 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations
attributable to common shareholders |
|
| |
|
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(165,890 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(159,063 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
70,882 |
|
|
|
118,911 |
|
|
|
75,685 |
|
|
|
118,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share Basic and Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.40 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations
attributable to common shareholders |
|
| |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the anti-dilutive effect, the computation of diluted income (loss) per share does not
reflect the adjustments for the following items (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Loss from continuing operations
attributable to common shareholders does not
reflect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to Preferred B-1 shares |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
|
$ |
3,128 |
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
|
(22,702 |
) |
|
|
(3,059 |
) |
|
|
(21,144 |
) |
|
|
(2,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(21,659 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,059 |
) |
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares does not reflect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental weighted dilutive shares from
restricted stock awards |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Number of shares from assumed conversion of
Preferred B-1 shares |
|
|
7,448 |
|
|
|
7,448 |
|
|
|
7,448 |
|
|
|
7,448 |
|
Assumed conversion of weighted average
outstanding operating partnership units |
|
|
13,439 |
|
|
|
14,394 |
|
|
|
13,439 |
|
|
|
13,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
21,403 |
|
|
|
21,848 |
|
|
|
21,145 |
|
|
|
21,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to risks arising from our business operations, economic conditions and
financial markets. To manage the risks, we primarily use interest rate derivatives to hedge our
asset cash flows. We also use non-hedge derivatives to capitalize on the historical correlation
between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. We entered into these interest rate derivatives and believe
that the counterparties nonperformance risk is limited. In March 2009, in order to take advantage
of the declining LIBOR rates, we entered into a one-year flooridor with a financial institution
for the period commencing December 14, 2009 and ending December 13, 2010 for a notional amount of
$3.6 billion. The flooridor establishes a new floor rate of 0.75% for the original $1.8 billion interest rate floor we entered into on March 13,
2008. Under this new flooridor, the counterparty will pay us interest on the notional amount when
the interest rates are below the original floor of 1.25% up to a
maximum of 50 basis points on the notional amount. The
upfront cost of this flooridor was $8.5 million. In addition,
during the six months ended June 30, 2009, we entered into seven interest rate
caps with total notional amounts of $283.0 million to cap the interest rates on mortgage
loans with an aggregate principal amount of $283.0 million (aggregate principal balance at June 30,
2009 was $280.5 million) between 4.81% and 6%. Total price for these hedges was $233,000. These
interest rate caps were designated as cash flow hedges.
All derivatives are recorded at their fair values and reported as Interest rate derivatives
in the consolidated balance sheets. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective
portion of changes in the fair value is reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) (OCI) in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded
in OCI is reclassified to interest expense in the same period or periods during which the hedged
transaction affects earnings, while the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the
derivative is recognized directly in earnings as Other income in the consolidated statements of
operations. During the next twelve months, we expect $400,000 of accumulated comprehensive loss
will be reclassified to interest expense. For derivatives that are not designated as hedges, the
changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as Unrealized gain on derivatives in the
consolidated statements of operations.
We have a derivative agreement that incorporates the loan covenant provisions of our senior
credit facility requiring us to maintain certain minimum financial covenant ratios on our
indebtedness. Failure to comply with the covenant provisions would result in us being in default on
any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement. At June 30, 2009, we were in
compliance with all the covenants under the senior credit facility. At June 30, 2009, the fair
value of derivatives related to this agreement was an asset of $51.8 million.
The fair value of our non-hedge designated interest rate derivatives at June 30, 2009 and the
effects of these derivatives on the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
Interest Savings or (Cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
Derivative |
|
Notional |
|
|
Strike |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset/ |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pays LIBOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
plus 2.639%,
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
$ |
73,922 |
|
|
$ |
(32,829 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,284 |
) |
|
$ |
12,706 |
|
|
$ |
24,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
receives 5.84% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
800,000 |
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate floor |
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
(11,521 |
) |
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
(3,824 |
) |
|
|
(7,002 |
) |
Interest rate flooridor |
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
1.25% 0.75% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
4,030 |
|
|
|
(1,491 |
) |
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
Interest rate flooridor |
|
$ |
3,600,000 |
|
|
1.25% 0.75% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
9,894 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
6.25% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77,270 |
(1) |
|
$ |
(37,729 |
)(2) |
|
$ |
(19,695 |
)(2) |
|
$ |
11,157 |
(3) |
|
$ |
21,924 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reported as Interest rate derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
Reported as Unrealized loss on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(3) |
|
Reported as Other income in the consolidated statements of operations. |
19
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of our hedge-designated interest rate derivatives at June 30, 2009 and
the effects of these derivatives on the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Gain Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
In Income for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
into Interest Expense |
|
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Strike |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset/ |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Derivative Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
212,000 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ | |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ | |
|
|
$ | |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
60,800 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
% |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
167,212 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
(1) |
|
$ |
4 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Unrealized loss on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. |
The fair values of interest rate derivatives are determined using the market standard
methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the discounted
expected variable cash payments/receipts. The variable cash payments/receipts are based on an
expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate
curves. The fair values of interest rate derivatives are determined using the market standard
methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest
rates fell below the strike rate of the floors or rise above the strike rate of the caps. The
variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the floor (cap) are based
on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and
volatilities (the Level 2 inputs that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, other than
quoted prices). We also incorporate credit valuation adjustments (the Level 3 inputs that are
unobservable typically based on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market
activity) to appropriately reflect both our own non-performance risk and the respective
counterpartys non-performance risk in the fair value measurements. In
adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of non-performance risk, we
have considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral
postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
We have determined that when a majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the derivative valuations in their entirety are
classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, when the valuation adjustments
associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit
spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counter-parties, which we consider
significant (10% or more) to the overall valuation of our derivatives, the derivative valuations in
their entirety are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
20
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, aggregated by the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which measurements fall (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ | |
|
|
$ |
73,922 |
|
|
$ |
73,922 |
|
|
$ |
99,206 |
|
|
$ | |
|
|
$ |
99,206 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
945 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
759 |
|
Interest rate flooridor |
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
13,924 |
|
|
|
5,718 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
5,718 |
|
Hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
387 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
15,256 |
|
|
|
73,922 |
|
|
|
89,178 |
|
|
|
105,683 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
105,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floor |
|
| |
|
|
|
(11,521 |
) |
|
|
(11,521 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
|
(17,168 |
) |
|
|
(17,168 |
) |
Hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
| |
|
|
|
(11,521 |
) |
|
|
(11,521 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
|
(17,080 |
) |
|
|
(17,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
15,256 |
|
|
$ |
62,401 |
|
|
$ |
77,657 |
|
|
$ |
105,683 |
|
|
$ |
(17,080 |
) |
|
$ |
88,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the derivatives that were measured
using Level 3 inputs is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(7,439 |
) |
|
$ |
11,921 |
|
|
$ |
(17,080 |
) |
|
$ | |
|
Purchases (refund) |
|
| |
|
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
| |
|
|
|
4,192 |
|
Unrealized loss included in earnings |
|
|
(36,911 |
) |
|
|
(69,330 |
) |
|
|
(27,183 |
) |
|
|
(62,085 |
) |
Transferred in Level 3 |
|
|
106,751 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
106,664 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
62,401 |
|
|
$ |
(57,893 |
) |
|
$ |
62,401 |
|
|
$ |
(57,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Impairment Charges
Investment in Hotel Properties Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on
the note payable of $29.1 million secured by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property, due to the
fact that the operating cash flows from the hotel property are not anticipated to cover the
principal and interest payments on the note and the related capital expenditures on the property.
The lender issued a notice of default and an acceleration notice. We have not cured the notice of
default and intend to fully settle the debt via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the
hotel property. As a result, we wrote down the hotel property to its estimated fair value at June
30, 2009 and recorded an impairment charge of $10.9 million. In determining the fair value of the
property, we obtained a market analysis based on eight recent hotel sales in the Midwest region
provided by a third party. Those sales ranged from a low of $33,000 per key to a high of $125,000
per key. We evaluated the analysis and determined that the current note payable balance on the
Dearborn hotel property of $29.1 million, or $38,000 per key (level 3 inputs), is within the range
and approximates the fair value of the property.
Notes Receivable Principal and accrued interest payments were not made on the
$18.2 million junior participation note receivable since October 2008. In accordance with our
accounting policy, we discontinued recording interest on this note beginning in October 2008. The
underlying hotel property in Nevis suffered significant damage by Hurricane Omar. The servicer on
this loan is in the process of filing a sizable insurance claim to facilitate the reopening of the
hotel. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we were made aware that full recovery of the cost
from insurance may not occur as certain necessary expenditures of approximately $8.6 million may
not be covered by the insurance
21
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
proceeds. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance of $9.1 million to reflect our concerns
regarding the collectability of our investment.
The
borrower of the $4.0 million junior participation loan
collateralized by Sheraton Dallas, Texas due in July 2009 has been in
default since May 2009. Based on a most recent appraisal of the property from a third party, it is
unlikely that we will be able to recover our full investment due to our junior status. As a result,
we recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable.
The $164.0 million principal amount mezzanine loan secured by 681 Extended Stay hotel
properties was purchased at a significant discount which was amortized over the life of the loan
through March 31, 2009. In June 2009, the issuer of this note filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection from its creditors. We anticipate that the issuer, through its bankruptcy filing, may
attempt to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our investment. Accordingly, we
recorded a valuation allowance of $109.4 million for the full amount of the book value of the note.
Prior to the bankruptcy filing, all payments on this loan were current. We recorded income from
this loan of $4.7 million for the five months ended May 31, 2009.
The $7.0 million loan collateralized by the Le Meridien hotel property in Dallas, Texas was
also evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2009. The property is no longer in a position to service
its debt payments in the absence of cash infusion from the borrower. It is likely that we will be
unable to recover the full value of our investment due to our junior status. As a result, we
recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable which is included in the
impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations.
12. Capital Stock and Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Repurchases In January 2009, the Board of Directors approved an additional
$200.0 million authorization (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses) for:
(i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred
stock and Series D preferred stock and/or (ii) the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations,
including debt secured by our hotel assets and debt senior to our mezzanine or loan investments.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have repurchased 17.4 million shares of our common
stock, 697,600 shares of the Series A preferred stock and 727,550 shares of the Series D preferred
stock for a total price of $44.6 million.
Stock-Based Compensation During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we
recognized compensation expense of $1.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, related to our
stock-based compensation plan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized
such expense of $1.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, the unamortized
amount of the unvested shares of restricted stock was $6.4 million and will be amortized over a
period of 2.8 years.
Dividends A summary of dividends declared for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousand):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Common stock related: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,145 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,287 |
|
Common units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
Class B units |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
Long-term Incentive Partnership units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A preferred stock |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
Series B-1 preferred stock |
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
3,128 |
|
Series D preferred stock |
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
5,986 |
|
|
|
8,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends declared |
|
$ |
5,527 |
|
|
$ |
35,119 |
|
|
$ |
11,055 |
|
|
$ |
70,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Effective with the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008, in conjunction with the credit
facility amendment, our Board of Directors suspended the common stock dividend. We expect to
distribute the minimum dividend required to maintain our REIT status in 2009, which is likely to be
determined, if necessary, in the fourth quarter of 2009. We may elect to pay dividends on our
common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under federal
income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.
13. Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership represent the limited
partners proportionate share of equity in earnings/losses of the operating partnership, which is
an allocation of net income attributable to the common shareholders based on the weighted average
ownership percentage of these limited partners common unit holdings throughout the period plus
distributions paid to these limited partners Class B unit holdings. Redeemable noncontrolling
interests in our operating partnership at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $85.4 million
and $107.5 million, which represented ownership of 17.0% and 14.3% in our operating partnership,
respectively. The change in ownership percentage is the result of decease in outstanding common
shares due to the shares repurchases program authorized by our Board of Directors. Net loss
attributable to these redeemable noncontrolling interests was $22.7 million and $21.1 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Net loss attributable to the redeemable
noncontrolling interests was $3.1 million and $2.7 million, for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008, respectively.
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
were $19.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively, which represent ownership ranging from 11% to
25% of six hotel properties held by three joint ventures, and are reported in equity in the
consolidated balance sheets. Loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to these
noncontrolling interests was $450,000 and $153,000 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, respectively, and income from consolidated joint ventures attributable to these
noncontrolling interests was $2.7 million and $2.8 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008, respectively.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Restricted Cash Under certain management and debt agreements existing at
June 30, 2009, we escrow payments required for insurance, real estate taxes, and debt service. In
addition, for certain properties based on the terms of the underlying debt agreement, we escrow 4%
to 6% of gross revenue for capital improvements.
Franchise Fees Under franchise agreements existing at June 30, 2009, we pay
franchisor royalty fees between 2.5% and 6% of gross room revenue as well as fees for marketing,
reservations, and other related activities aggregating between 1% and 3.75% of gross room revenue.
These franchise agreements expire from 2011 through 2027. When a franchise term expires, the
franchisor has no obligation to renew the franchise. A franchise termination could have a material
adverse effect on the operations or the underlying value of the affected hotel due to loss of
associated name recognition, marketing support, and centralized reservation systems provided by the
franchisor. A franchise termination could also have a material adverse effect on cash available for
distribution to shareholders. In addition, if we terminate a franchise prior to its expiration
date, we may be liable for up to three times the average annual franchise fees incurred for that
property.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, our continuing operations incurred franchise
fees of $12.2 million and $14.4 million, respectively, which are included in indirect hotel
operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Management Fees Under management agreements existing at June 30, 2009, we pay a)
monthly property management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 (CPI adjusted) or 3% of gross
revenues, or in some cases 2% to 8.5% of gross revenues, as well as annual incentive management
fees, if applicable, b) market service fees on approved capital improvements, including project
management fees of up to 4% of project costs, for certain hotels, and c) other general fees at
current market rates as approved by our independent directors, if required. These management
agreements expire from 2011 through 2029, with renewal options. If we terminate a management
agreement prior to its expiration, we may be liable for estimated management fees through the
remaining term, liquidated damages or, in certain circumstances, we may substitute a new management
agreement.
23
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Litigation We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of
our business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either
individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, management believes we have adequate
insurance in place to cover any such significant litigation.
15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Determining estimated fair values of our financial instruments requires considerable judgment
to interpret market data. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies
may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates
presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be
purchased, sold or settled. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments
at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
Value |
|
Fair Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
236,577 |
|
|
$ |
236,577 |
|
|
$ |
241,597 |
|
|
$ |
241,597 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
67,283 |
|
|
$ |
67,283 |
|
|
$ |
69,806 |
|
|
$ |
69,806 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
43,088 |
|
|
$ |
43,088 |
|
|
$ |
41,110 |
|
|
$ |
41,110 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
$ |
86,395 |
|
|
$ |
46,757 to $50,149 |
|
|
$ |
212,815 |
|
|
$ |
200,293 |
|
Interest rate derivatives cash
flow hedges |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
Interest rate derivatives
non-cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
77,270 |
|
|
$ |
77,270 |
|
|
$ |
88,515 |
|
|
$ |
88,515 |
|
Due from third-party hotel managers |
|
$ |
49,127 |
|
|
$ |
49,127 |
|
|
$ |
48,116 |
|
|
$ |
48,116 |
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness |
|
$ |
2,803,383 |
|
|
$ |
1,884,385 to $2,082,741 |
|
|
$ |
2,790,364 |
|
|
$ |
2,788,503 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
107,975 |
|
|
$ |
107,975 |
|
|
$ |
93,476 |
|
|
$ |
93,476 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
2,378 |
|
|
$ |
2,378 |
|
Due to third-party hotel managers |
|
$ |
4,287 |
|
|
$ |
4,287 |
|
|
$ |
3,855 |
|
|
$ |
3,855 |
|
Cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash. These financial assets bear interest at
market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying value approximates fair value
due to the short-term nature.
Accounts receivable, due to/from related parties or third-party hotel managers, accounts
payable and accrued expense. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their
fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Notes receivable. Fair value of the notes receivable was determined by using similar loans
with similar collaterals that were trading in the market place (level 3 inputs) at June 30, 2009.
We estimated the fair value of the notes receivable to be
approximately 42% to 46% lower than the
carrying value of $86.4 million at June 30, 2009.
Indebtedness. Fair value of the indebtedness is determined using future cash flows discounted
at current replacement rates for these instruments. For variable rate instruments, cash flows are
determined using a forward interest rate yield curve. The current replacement rates are determined
by using the U.S. Treasury yield curve or the index to which these financial instruments are tied,
and adjusted for the credit spreads. Credit spreads take into consideration general market
conditions, maturity and collateral. For the June 30, 2009 indebtedness valuation, we used
estimated future cash flows discounted at applicable index forward curves (level 2 inputs) adjusted
for credit spreads (level 3 inputs). We estimated the fair value of the indebtedness to be
approximately 26% to 33% lower than the carrying value of $2.8 billion at June 30, 2009.
Interest rate derivatives. Fair value of the interest rate derivatives are determined using
net discounted cash flow of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market-based
interest rate curve (level 2 inputs) and adjusted for credit spreads of Ashford and the
counterparties (level 3 inputs). See Note 10 for a complete description of the methodology and
assumptions utilized in determining the fair values.
24
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
16. Segment Reporting
We operate in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel
investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refer to owning hotels through either
acquisition or new development. We report operating results of direct hotel investments on an
aggregate basis as substantially all of our hotel investments have similar economic characteristics
and exhibit similar long-term financial performance. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate
hotel-related debt through acquisition or origination. We do not allocate corporate-level accounts
to our operating segments, including corporate general and administrative expenses, non-operating
interest income, interest expense, income tax expense/benefit, and noncontrolling interests. For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, financial information related to our
reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
237,528 |
|
|
$ |
2,421 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
239,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
159,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,618 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
16,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,189 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
38,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,573 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
10,871 |
|
|
|
129,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,327 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
225,251 |
|
|
|
129,456 |
|
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
361,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,277 |
|
|
|
(127,035 |
) |
|
|
(6,911 |
) |
|
|
(121,669 |
) |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,214 |
|
|
|
11,214 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,570 |
) |
|
|
(36,570 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,723 |
) |
|
|
(37,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and redeemable noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
12,277 |
|
|
|
(126,418 |
) |
|
|
(69,898 |
) |
|
|
(184,039 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,702 |
|
|
|
22,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
12,277 |
|
|
|
(126,418 |
) |
|
|
(47,368 |
) |
|
|
(161,509 |
) |
Loss from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
12,277 |
|
|
$ |
(126,418 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,918 |
) |
|
$ |
(161,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,731,437 |
|
|
$ |
108,174 |
|
|
$ |
301,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,140,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
303,294 |
|
|
$ |
3,216 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
306,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
189,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,735 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
16,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,234 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,013 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
244,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
253,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
58,312 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
(8,365 |
) |
|
|
53,163 |
|
Equity loss in unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,031 |
) |
|
|
(38,031 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,438 |
) |
|
|
(55,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and redeemable
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
58,312 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
(98,914 |
) |
|
|
(36,099 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations attributable
to redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
58,312 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
(96,174 |
) |
|
|
(33,359 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations
attributable to controlling interests |
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
67,884 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
(96,174 |
) |
|
|
(23,787 |
) |
Income from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
67,884 |
|
|
$ |
4,503 |
|
|
$ |
(98,891 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,948,576 |
|
|
$ |
141,116 |
|
|
$ |
80,703 |
|
|
$ |
4,170,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
471,008 |
|
|
$ |
8,636 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
479,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
316,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316,746 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
30,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,579 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
79,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,992 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
10,871 |
|
|
|
129,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,327 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
438,188 |
|
|
|
129,456 |
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|
|
581,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
32,820 |
|
|
|
(120,820 |
) |
|
|
(13,757 |
) |
|
|
(101,757 |
) |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,912 |
|
|
|
21,912 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,118 |
) |
|
|
(73,118 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,691 |
) |
|
|
(19,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and redeemable noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
32,820 |
|
|
|
(119,599 |
) |
|
|
(83,527 |
) |
|
|
(170,306 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
32,820 |
|
|
|
(119,599 |
) |
|
|
(62,776 |
) |
|
|
(149,555 |
) |
Loss from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
32,820 |
|
|
$ |
(119,599 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,623 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
586,054 |
|
|
$ |
6,471 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
592,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
373,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373,864 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
30,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,858 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
81,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,999 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,069 |
|
|
|
16,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
486,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,069 |
|
|
|
502,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
99,333 |
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
(16,069 |
) |
|
|
89,735 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76,900 |
) |
|
|
(76,900 |
) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,389 |
) |
|
|
(51,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and redeemable noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
99,333 |
|
|
|
8,284 |
|
|
|
(140,596 |
) |
|
|
(32,979 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(657 |
) |
Income from continuing operations attributable
to redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
99,333 |
|
|
|
8,284 |
|
|
|
(138,524 |
) |
|
|
(30,907 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations attributable
to controlling interests |
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
112,705 |
|
|
|
8,284 |
|
|
|
(138,524 |
) |
|
|
(17,535 |
) |
Income from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
112,705 |
|
|
$ |
8,284 |
|
|
$ |
(141,308 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17.
Subsequent Events
On July 1, 2009, we purchased two one-year flooridors for an upfront cost of $22.3 million.
The first flooridor, which is for a notional amount of $1.8 billion, is for the period commencing
December 14, 2009 and ending December 13, 2010. Under the first flooridor, the counterparties will
pay us interest on the notional amount when LIBOR rates are below 1.75% up to a maximum of 50 basis
points on the notional amount. The second flooridor, also for a notional amount of $1.8 billion, is for a period
commencing December 13, 2010 and ending December 13, 2011. Under the second flooridor, the
counterparty will pay us interest on the notional amount when LIBOR rates are below 2.75% up to a
maximum of 250 basis points on the notional amount. We have no further liability under these flooridors to the
counterparties.
Subsequent to June 30, 2009 and through the time we issued
our financial statements on August 7, 2009, we have repurchased 2.4 million shares
of our common stock for a total price of $6.6 million.
28
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. This report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the Company
or we or our or us) cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented herein,
or which management may express orally or in writing from time to time, are based on managements
beliefs and assumptions at that time. Throughout this report, words such as anticipate,
believe, expect, intend, may, might, plan, estimate, project, should, will,
result, and other similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected
by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors beyond our control. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution
investors that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs at the time such
statements are made, said statements are not guarantees of future performance and are affected by
actual events that occur after such statements are made. We expressly disclaim any responsibility
to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements,
which were based on results and trends at the time those statements were made, to anticipate future
results or trends.
Some risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among
others, those discussed in our Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 2, 2009. These risks and uncertainties continue to be relevant to our performance and
financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment
where new risk factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all
such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or
the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and
uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as
indicators of actual results.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
General
The U.S. economy has been in a gradually deepening recession since December 2007 caused by the
deteriorating global credit crisis and declining GDP, employment, business investment, corporate
profits and consumer spending. As a result of the dramatic downturn in the economy, lodging demand
in the U.S. has declined significantly throughout the first six months of 2009. We have experienced
significant declines in demand for hotel rooms associated with leisure, group, business and
transient. Although we anticipate that lodging demand will improve when the current economy trends
reverse, we do not believe such improvements will occur during 2009, and we expect lodging demand
and forecasts for the remainder of 2009 will be considerably bearish. In addition, the outbreak of
the H1N1 virus in 2009 has also had an adverse effect on our operating results.
At June 30, 2009, we owned interests in 103 hotel properties, which included direct ownership
in 97 hotel properties and between 75% to 89% interests in six hotel properties through
majority-owned investments in joint ventures which represents 23,255 total rooms, or 22,913 net
rooms excluding those attributable to noncontrolling joint venture partners. In addition, at June
30, 2009, we owned $86.4 million of mezzanine or first-mortgage loans receivable and a 25% interest
in a joint venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI) formed in January 2008 (the PREI
JV). The joint venture owned a $77.9 million mezzanine loan at June 30, 2009.
Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our key
priorities and financial strategies include, among other things:
|
|
|
preserving capital, enhancing liquidity and implementing cost saving measures; |
|
|
|
|
implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability;
|
29
|
|
|
implementing asset management strategies to minimize operating costs and increase
revenues; |
|
|
|
|
repurchasing capital stock subject to limitations and our Board of Directors
authorization; |
|
|
|
|
financing or refinancing hotels on competitive terms; |
|
|
|
|
utilizing hedges and derivatives to mitigate risks; and |
|
|
|
|
making other investments that our Board of Directors deems appropriate. |
2009 Developments
When we implemented our mezzanine loan investment strategy, we performed the underwriting
stress test based on worst case scenarios similar to what the hotel industry experienced post 9/11.
However, the magnitude of the current economic downturn far exceeds our underwriting sensitivity.
If the current economic downturn continues and the underlying hotel properties of our mezzanine
loan portfolio are unable to generate enough cash flows for the scheduled payments, there is a
chance that the remaining mezzanine loan portfolio could be written off in its entirety. The
remaining balance of our mezzanine loan portfolio was $105.9 million at June 30, 2009, including
our 25% ownership in a mezzanine held by the PREI JV. If this write-off were to occur, it would
impact our interest income by up to $9.3 million annually.
The $164.0 million principal amount mezzanine loan secured by 681 Extended Stay hotel
properties was purchased at a significant discount which was amortized over the life of the loan
through March 31, 2009. In June 2009, the issuer of this note filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection from its creditors. We anticipate that the issuer, through its bankruptcy filing, may
attempt to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our investment. Accordingly, we
recorded a valuation allowance of $109.4 million for the full amount of the book value of the note.
Prior to the bankruptcy filing, all payments on this loan were current. We recorded income from
this loan of $4.7 million for the five months ended May 31, 2009.
Principal and interest payments were not made since October 2008 on the $18.2 million
junior participation note receivable secured by a hotel property in Nevis. The underlying hotel
property suffered significant damage by Hurricane Omar. In accordance with our accounting policy,
we discontinued recording interest on this note beginning in October 2008. The servicer on this loan
is adjusting the loss with the insurance underwriter and overseeing the renovation to facilitate
the reopening of the hotel. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we were made aware that full
recovery of the cost from insurance may not occur as certain necessary expenditures of
approximately $8.6 million may not be covered by the insurance proceeds. As a result, we recorded a
valuation allowance of $9.1 million to reflect our concerns regarding the collectability of our
investment.
The
borrower of the $4.0 million junior participation loan
collateralized by Sheraton Dallas, Texas due in July 2009 has been in
default since May 2009. Based on a most recent appraisal of the property from a third party, it is
unlikely that we will be able to recover our full investment due to our junior status. As a result,
we recorded a valuation of allowance for the full amount of the note receivable.
The $7.0 million loan collateralized by the Le Meridien hotel property in Dallas, Texas was
also evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2009. The property is no longer in a position to service
its debt payments in the absence of cash infusion from the borrower. It is likely that we will be
unable to recover the full value of our investment due to our junior status. As a result, we
recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable.
Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on the note payable of $29.1 million secured
by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property, due to the fact that the operating cash flows from
the hotel property are not anticipated to cover the principal and interest payments on the note and
the related capital expenditures on the property. The lender issued a notice of default and an
acceleration notice. We have not cured the notice of default and intend to fully settle the debt
via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the hotel property. As a result, we wrote down
the hotel property to its estimated fair value at June 30, 2009 and recorded an impairment charge
of $10.9 million. In determining the fair value of the property, we obtained a market analysis
based on eight recent hotel sales in the Midwest region provided by a third party, those sales
ranged from a low of $33,000 per key to a high of $125,000 per
30
key. We evaluated the analysis and determined that the current note payable balance on the Dearborn
hotel property of $29.1 million, or $38,000 per key, is within the range and approximates the fair
value of the property.
While the depth and length of the economic downturn is difficult to predict, our current
strategy is to preserve capital and enhance liquidity, balanced with
taking advantage of buying back our capital stock. As a result, we suspended work on many
renovation and improvement projects. In that regard, we did not expense the total costs capitalized
on certain incomplete projects of approximately $600,000 as we expect to continue those projects in
the future once the economic environment improves. However, if we decide not to move forward with
those projects in the future, we will expense these costs.
In March 2009, in order to take advantage of the declining LIBOR rates, we entered into a
one-year flooridor with a financial institution for the period commencing December 14, 2009 and
ending December 13, 2010 for a notional amount of $3.6 billion. The flooridor establishes a new
floor rate of 0.75% for the original $1.8 billion interest rate
floor we entered into on March 13, 2008. Under this new flooridor, the counterparty
will pay us interest on the notional amount when the interest rates are below the original floor of
1.25% up to a maximum of 50 basis points on the notional amount. The upfront cost of this flooridor was $8.5 million. In
addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, we entered into seven
interest rate caps with total notional amounts of $283.0
million to cap the interest rates on mortgage loans with an aggregate principal amount of $283.0
million (aggregate principal balance at June 30, 2009 was $280.5 million) between 4.81% and 6%.
Total price for these hedges was $233,000. These interest rate caps were designated as cash flow
hedges.
On July 1, 2009, we purchased two one-year flooridors for an upfront cost of $22.3 million.
The first flooridor, which is for a notional amount of $1.8 billion, is for the period commencing
December 14, 2009 and ending December 13, 2010. Under the first flooridor, the counterparties will
pay us interest on the notional amount when LIBOR rates are below 1.75% up to a maximum of 50 basis
points. The second flooridor, also for a notional amount of $1.8 billion, is for a period
commencing December 13, 2010 and ending December 13, 2011. Under the second flooridor, the
counterparty will pay us interest on the notional amount when LIBOR rates are below 2.75% up to a
maximum of 250 basis points. We have no further liability under these flooridors to the
counterparties.
In January 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $200 million repurchase plan
authorization (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses) for: (i) the
repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred stock and
Series D preferred stock and/or (ii) the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations, including
debt secured by our hotel assets and debt senior to our mezzanine or loan investments. During the
six months ended June 30, 2009, we have repurchased 17.4 million shares of our common stock,
697,600 shares of the Series A preferred stock and 727,550 shares of the Series D preferred stock
for a total price of $44.2 million (excluding commissions).
We would like to emphasize that just because certain items and comments are emphasized in a
particular quarter with regard to our investments, interest rate derivatives and liquidity, the
reader should not assume that such items and comments are not
equally important for the current quarter and going forward.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As of January 1, 2009, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 states that accounting and reporting for
minority interests will be re-characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a
component of equity subject to the provisions of EITF Topic D-98. SFAS 160 also modifies the
presentation of net income by requiring earnings and other comprehensive income to be attributed to
controlling and noncontrolling interests. To comply with SFAS 160, we have reclassified the
noncontrolling interests in our consolidated joint ventures from the mezzanine section of our
balance sheets to equity. Noncontrolling interests in our operating partnership will continue to
be classified in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as these redeemable operating units do
not meet the requirements for equity classification under EITF Topic D-98. The redemption feature
requires the delivery of cash or registered shares. The carrying value of the noncontrolling
interests in the operating partnership is based on the accumulated historical cost as the
accumulated historical cost ($85.4 million at June 30, 2009) is greater than the redemption value
($40.4 million at June 30, 2009) prescribed by EITF Topic D-98. Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests in our consolidated joint ventures is no longer included in the
determination of net income, and we reclassified prior year amounts to reflect this requirement.
The adoption of this standard has no effect on our basic and diluted earnings per share.
31
As of January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why
an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. There is no financial impact from the adoption and disclosures about our derivative
instruments that are presented in accordance with the requirements of SFAS 161.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require
disclosures about fair values of financial instruments for interim reporting periods. Accordingly,
the fair values of financial instruments have been disclosed in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. The adoption of this FSP did not have an impact on our financial position and
results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. This statement sets forth: 1)
the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements; 2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and 3) the
disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance
sheet date. This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.
We adopted this statement in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Upon the adoption, subsequent events
were evaluated through the time we issued our financial statements on August 7, 2009.
There have been no other significant new accounting policies employed during the six months
ended June 30, 2009. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for
further discussion of critical accounting policies.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 166 is effective at the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual
reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. SFAS 166 limits the
circumstances in which a financial asset, or portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized
when the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset to an entity that is
not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements being presented and/or when the
transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets. In addition, SFAS 166
defines the term participating interest to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer
of a portion of a financial asset as a sale and requires that a transferor recognize and initially
measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferors beneficial interest) and
liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. The
impact of adopting SFAS 166 when effective will depend upon the nature, term and size of the
assets transferred, if any, that we consummate after the effective date.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).
SFAS 167 is effective at the beginning of first annual reporting period beginning after November
15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. SFAS 167 redefines the characteristics of the primary beneficiary to
be indentified when an enterprise performs analysis to determine whether the enterprise variable
interest give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). SFAS 167
requires an enterprise to asses whether is has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that
a VIE operates as designed and ongoing reassessments of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a
VIE. SFAS 167 also amends certain guidance in Interpretation 46(R) for determining whether an
entity is a VIE and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the
primary beneficiary of a VIE. We are currently evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS 167 will
have on our financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(the Codification). SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. On the effective date of SFAS 168, the codification will
become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
32
Commission under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for
SEC registrants. References to GAAP pronouncements in the financial statements will be changed from
authoritative accounting standards to Codification references. The adoption of FAS 168 will not
change our accounting practices.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the changes in key line items from our consolidated statements
of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
|
June 30, |
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
%Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
%Change |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
239,949 |
|
|
$ |
306,510 |
|
|
$ |
(66,561 |
) |
|
|
(21.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
479,644 |
|
|
$ |
592,525 |
|
|
$ |
(112,881 |
) |
|
|
(19.1 |
)% |
Total hotel expenses |
|
$ |
(159,618 |
) |
|
$ |
(189,735 |
) |
|
$ |
30,117 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
$ |
(316,746 |
) |
|
$ |
(373,864 |
) |
|
|
57,118 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
$ |
(16,189 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,234 |
) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(30,579 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,858 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
(38,573 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,013 |
) |
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(79,992 |
) |
|
$ |
(81,999 |
) |
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Impairment charges |
|
$ |
(140,327 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(140,327 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
$ |
(140,327 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(140,327 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
Corporate general and administrative |
|
$ |
(6,911 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,365 |
) |
|
$ |
1,454 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
$ |
(13,757 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,069 |
) |
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
Operating (loss) income |
|
$ |
(121,669 |
) |
|
$ |
53,163 |
|
|
$ |
(174,832 |
) |
|
|
(328.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
(101,757 |
) |
|
$ |
89,735 |
|
|
|
(191,492 |
) |
|
|
(213.4 |
)% |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated
joint venture |
|
$ |
617 |
|
|
$ |
1,287 |
|
|
$ |
(670 |
) |
|
|
(52.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
(32.7 |
)% |
Interest income |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
$ |
(259 |
) |
|
|
(73.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
897 |
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
(78.0 |
)% |
Other income |
|
$ |
11,214 |
|
|
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
$ |
8,645 |
|
|
|
336.5 |
% |
|
$ |
21,912 |
|
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
|
19,047 |
|
|
|
664.8 |
% |
Interest expense and amortization of
loan costs |
|
$ |
(36,570 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,031 |
) |
|
$ |
1,461 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(73,118 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,900 |
) |
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Write-off of loan costs and exit fees |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
* |
Unrealized losses on derivatives |
|
$ |
(37,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(55,438 |
) |
|
$ |
17,715 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(19,691 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,389 |
) |
|
|
31,698 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
(657 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
% |
Loss from continuing operations
attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
$ |
22,702 |
|
|
$ |
3,059 |
|
|
$ |
19,643 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
$ |
21,144 |
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
|
|
18,415 |
|
|
|
|
* |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(161,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,359 |
) |
|
$ |
(128,150 |
) |
|
|
(384.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
(149,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,907 |
) |
|
|
(118,648 |
) |
|
|
(383.9 |
)% |
Income from discontinued operations
attributable to controlling
interests |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,572 |
|
|
$ |
(9,572 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,372 |
|
|
|
(13,372 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(161,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,787 |
) |
|
$ |
(137,722 |
) |
|
|
(579.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
(149,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,535 |
) |
|
|
(132,020 |
) |
|
|
(752.9 |
)% |
Loss (income) from consolidated
joint ventures attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
(2,717 |
) |
|
$ |
3,167 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
|
* |
Net loss attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
(161,059 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(134,555 |
) |
|
|
(507.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
(149,402 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,319 |
) |
|
|
(129,083 |
) |
|
|
(635.3 |
)% |
Income from continuing operations includes the operating results of 103 hotel properties
that we have owned throughout the entirety of both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008. The following table illustrates the key performance indicators of these hotels for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Total hotel revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
237,323 |
|
|
$ |
302,373 |
|
|
$ |
470,629 |
|
|
$ |
584,611 |
|
Room revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
176,405 |
|
|
$ |
223,915 |
|
|
$ |
349,159 |
|
|
$ |
433,408 |
|
RevPAR (revenue per available room) |
|
$ |
87.92 |
|
|
$ |
111.64 |
|
|
$ |
87.31 |
|
|
$ |
108.03 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
68.00 |
% |
|
|
76.65 |
% |
|
|
65.10 |
% |
|
|
73.34 |
% |
ADR (average daily rate) |
|
$ |
129.29 |
|
|
$ |
145.65 |
|
|
$ |
134.12 |
|
|
$ |
147.31 |
|
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 with Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Revenue. Room revenues decreased $47.5 million, or 21.2%, during the three months ended June
30, 2009, (the 2009 quarter) compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008 (the 2008
quarter). Occupancy declined by 865 basis points from 76.65% to 68.00%. ADR declined by $16.36 to
$129.29. Decline in market demand placed tremendous pressure on rates to maintain occupancy levels.
Food and beverage experienced a similar decline of $15.6 million due to lower volume on catering
and banquet events. Other hotel revenue which consists of ancillary revenues such as
telecommunication, parking, spa, golf fees, and phone charges also saw a $1.9 million decline due
to lower occupancy.
33
Rental income from operating leases represents rental income recognized on a straight-line
basis associated with a hotel property that is leased to a third-party tenant on a triple-net
basis. Rental income experienced a small decline of $121,000 primarily due to the lower occupancy
and ADR during the 2009 quarter.
Interest income from notes receivable decreased $795,000 for the 2009 quarter compared to the
2008 quarter. This decrease is principally due to the Extended Stay mezzanine loan that was written
off during the 2009 quarter as a result of the issuers bankruptcy filing. Prior to the bankruptcy
filing, all payments on this loan were current. We recorded income from this loan of $549,000 for
the 2009 quarter. The decrease is also attributable to (i) two mezzanine loans that were repaid
during and after the 2008 quarter; (ii) two mezzanine notes that are in non-accrual status and were
impaired, and (iii) the decline in LIBOR rates during the 2009 quarter.
Asset management fees and other were $205,000 for the 2009 quarter and $921,000 for the 2008
quarter. The decrease is primarily related to an asset management consulting fee of $779,000 from a
consulting agreement with a related party that expired in 2008.
Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses, which consist of direct expenses from
departments associated with revenue streams and indirect support departments experienced a
reduction of $17.9 million and $12.2 million, respectively. The reductions in direct expenses were
due to the decline in revenue and were 34.0% of total hotel revenue during the 2009 quarter as
compared to 32.6% during the 2008 quarter. The declines in indirect expenses were partly due to the
decrease in revenue and partly due to the result of cost saving initiatives adopted by the hotel
managers.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other. Property taxes, insurance, and other increased $45,000,
or 0.3%, for the 2009 quarter compared to the 2008 quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $440,000 or 1.1%, for
the 2009 quarter compared to the 2008 quarter primarily due to certain assets that had been fully
depreciated since June 30, 2008, which is partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense
as a result of capital improvements made at several hotel properties.
Impairment Charges. Impairment charges of $140.3 million were related to the valuation
allowance on the Extended Stay Hotels mezzanine loan, two other mezzanine notes in noncurrent
status, one other mezzanine loan where we believe our investment may
be unrecoverable, and the
impairment of the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property. For a full description of these charges,
see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Executive Overview.
Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased
to $6.9 million for the 2009 quarter compared to $8.4 million for the 2008 quarter. These expenses
declined $1.5 million in the 2009 quarter compared to the 2008 quarter, primarily due to decreases
in (i) stock-based compensation of $659,000 as a result of certain restricted stock awards granted
in earlier years at a higher cost per share that fully vested in the first quarter of 2009; (ii)
accrued accounting and audit fees of $593,000; and (iii) other corporate expenses resulting from
the continued cost containment plans implemented at the corporate level since December 2008 which
include reductions in overhead from staff layoffs, salary freezes, and reduced benefits and fees
along with other cost saving measures.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
venture was $617,000 and $1.3 million for the 2009 quarter and 2008 quarter, respectively, which
represents 25% of the earnings from the PREI JV. The decrease is a result of full valuation
allowance recorded on the mezzanine loan that has been in default since the fourth quarter of 2008,
therefore, no interest income has been recorded related to this loan since the fourth quarter of
2008.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $259,000 for 2009 quarter compared to the 2008
quarter primarily due to the significant decline in short-term interest rates which is partially
offset by an increase in average cash balances.
Other Income. Other income was $11.2 million and $2.6 million for the 2009 quarter and the
2008 quarter, respectively, which represents the net income on the non-hedge interest rate
swap, floor and flooridors. The increase is primarily due to significant decreases in LIBOR rates
that these derivatives are tied to as a result of the economic downturn. Other income for the 2009
quarter also includes income of $57,000 recorded for the change in cash surrender value of an
insurance contract for our deferred compensation plan.
34
Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan
costs decreased $1.5 million to $36.6 million for the 2009 quarter from $38.0 million for the 2008
quarter. The decline is primarily attributable to the decrease in interest expense on our variable
rate debt as a result of continued decline in LIBOR rates. LIBOR rates at June 30, 2009 and 2008
were 0.31% and 2.46%, respectively. The decrease was partially offset by the higher weighted
average debt balance during the 2009 quarter.
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives. Beginning in March 2008, we entered into significant notional
amounts of interest rate swap, floor, flooridor and cap transactions that were not designated as
hedges. As a result, the changes in fair value of these derivatives are included in earnings.
During the 2009 quarter and the 2008 quarter, we recorded an unrealized loss of $37.7 million and
$55.4 million, respectively, on these derivatives. The decrease in the unrealized loss is primarily
due to movement in the LIBOR forward curve during the 2009 quarter compared to the 2008
quarter.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for continuing operations was $172,000 and $319,000 for
the 2009 quarter and the 2008 quarter, respectively. Income tax expense for both the 2009 quarter
and the 2008 quarter consisted primarily of Texas margin tax and state taxes assessed on
partnership subsidiaries. The decrease in the 2009 quarter is primarily due to the decline in hotel
revenues that the Texas margin tax is based on. As a result of Ashford TRS losses in 2008 and prior
years, and the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on the utilization of net operating
losses of acquired subsidiaries, we continue to believe that it is more likely than not our net
deferred tax asset would not be realized, and therefore, have provided a valuation allowance to
fully reserve against these amounts.
Loss from Continuing Operations Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in
Operating Partnership. Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership represent
the limited partners proportionate share of equity in earnings/losses of the operating
partnership, which is an allocation of net income attributable to the common shareholders based on
the weighted average ownership percentage of these limited partners common unit holdings
throughout the period plus distributions paid to these limited partners Class B unit holdings. The
weighted average ownership percentage of the common units for the 2009 quarter and the 2008 quarter
was 12.4% and 10.1%, respectively. The increase was due to the decrease in average outstanding
common shares as a result of the repurchases of our common shares. Net loss allocated to the
noncontrolling interests plus distributions paid to these limited partners were $22.7 million and
$3.1 million for the 2009 quarter and the 2008 quarter, respectively.
Income from Discontinued Operations Attributable to Controlling Interests. For the 2008
quarter, income from discontinued operations consisted of the operating results through the date of
sale for three hotel properties and the operating results for the entire 2008 quarter for seven
hotel properties that were classified as held for sale at June 30, 2008. Included in income from
discontinued operations were gains on sales of $6.0 million. Operating results of discontinued
operations also reflected interest and related debt expense of $1.1 million. In addition,
unamortized loan costs of $515,000 were written off when the related debt was repaid upon the sale
of the hotel properties collateralizing that debt. Income from discontinued operations attributable
to redeemable noncontrolling interests for the 2008 quarter was $834,000.
Loss (Income) from Consolidated Joint Ventures Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.
During the 2009 quarter and the 2008 quarter, the noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated
joint ventures were allocated a loss of $450,000 and an income of $2.7 million, respectively.
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joints ventures represent ownership ranging from 11% to
25% of six hotel properties held by two joint ventures.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 with Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Revenue. Room revenues decreased $84.2 million, or 19.4%, during the six months ended June 30,
2009 (the 2009 period) compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 (the 2008 period).
Occupancy declined by 824 basis points from 73.34% to 65.10%. ADR declined by $13.19 to $134.12.
Decline in market demand has placed tremendous pressure on rates to maintain occupancy levels. With
the exception of the Washington, DC market, which saw gains during the inauguration, the rest of
the country retracted as businesses adopted cost saving initiatives on their travel and meeting
expenses. Food and beverage experienced a similar decline of $26.8 million due to lower volume on
catering and banquet events. Other hotel revenue saw a $2.7 million decline due to lower occupancy.
Rental income from the triple-net operating lease decreased $279,000 primarily due to the
lower occupancy and ADR during the 2009 period.
35
Interest income from notes receivable increased $2.2 million for the 2009 period compared to
the 2008 period. This increase is principally due to the income of $4.6 million recorded on
mezzanine loans originated and acquired after December 31, 2007, which is partially offset by
decreases resulting from (i) two mezzanine loans that were repaid during and after the 2008 period;
(ii) two mezzanine notes that are in non-accrual status and were impaired, and (iii) the decline in
LIBOR rates during the 2009 period. The Extended Stay mezzanine loan was fully impaired during the
2009 period as a result of the borrowers bankruptcy filing. Prior to the bankruptcy filing, all
payments on this loan were current. We recorded income from this loan of $4.7 million for the 2009
period.
Asset management fees and other were $379,000 for the 2009 period and $1.4 million for the
2008 period. The decrease is primarily related to an asset management consulting fee of $1.1
million from a consulting agreement with a related party that expired in 2008.
Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses, which consist of direct expenses from
departments associated with revenue streams and indirect support departments experienced a
reduction of $32.6 million and $24.5 million, respectively. The reductions in direct expenses were
due to decline in revenue and were 34.0% of total hotel revenue during the 2009 period as compared
to 32.9% during the 2008 period. The decline in indirect expenses was partly due to the decrease in
revenue and partly due to the results of cost saving initiatives adopted by the hotel managers.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other. Property taxes, insurance, and other decreased $279,000
for the 2009 period compared to the 2008 period.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $2.0 million, or 2.4%,
for the 2009 period compared to the 2008 period primarily due to certain assets that had been fully
depreciated since June 30, 2008, which is partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense
as a result of capital improvements made at several hotel properties.
Impairment Charges. Impairment charges of $140.3 million were related to the valuation
allowance on the Extended Stay Hotels mezzanine loan, two other mezzanine notes in noncurrent
status, one other mezzanine loan where we believe our investment may
be unrecoverable, and the
impairment of the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property. For a full description of these charges,
see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Executive Overview.
Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased
to $13.7 million for the 2009 period compared to $16.1 million for the 2008 period. The decline is
primarily due to decreases in (i) stock-based compensation of $712,000; (ii) in accrued accounting
and audit fees of $1.2 million; and (iii) other corporate expenses resulting from the continued
cost containment plans implemented at the corporate level.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
venture was $1.2 million and $1.8 million for the 2009 period and 2008 period, respectively. The
decrease is a result of full valuation allowance recorded on the mezzanine loan that has been in
default since the fourth quarter of 2008, therefore, no interest income has been recorded related
to this loan since the fourth quarter of 2008.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $700,000 for the 2009 period compared to the 2008
period primarily due to the significant decline in short-term interest rates which is partially
offset by an increase in average cash balances.
Other Income. Other income, principally from interest rate derivatives, was $21.9 million and
$2.9 million for the 2009 period and the 2008 period, respectively. Other income for the 2009
period also includes a loss of $12,000 recorded for the change in cash surrender value of an
insurance contract for our deferred compensation plan.
Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan
costs decreased $3.8 million to $73.1 million for the 2009 period from $76.9 million for the 2008
period. The decline is primarily attributable to the decrease in interest expense on our variable
rate debt as a result of continued decline in LIBOR rates. The decrease was partially offset by the
higher weighted average debt balance during the 2009 period.
36
Write-off of Loan Cost, Premiums and Exit Fees. During the 2009 period we refinanced the $47.4
million mortgage loan secured by a hotel property in Arlington, VA with a $60.8 million loan. The
unamortized debt premium of $1.3 million and loan cost of $411,000 on the old loan were written off
at refinance.
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives. During the 2009 period and the 2008 period, we
recorded an unrealized loss of $19.7 million and $51.4 million, respectively, on our interest rate
derivatives. The decrease was primarily a result of movement in the LIBOR forward curve used in determining the
fair values during the 2009 period.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for continuing operations was $393,000 and
$657,000 for the 2009 period and the 2008 period, respectively. The decrease in the 2009 period is
primarily due to the decline in hotel revenues that the Texas margin tax is based on. As a result
of Ashford TRS losses in 2008 and prior years, and the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code on the utilization of net operating losses of acquired subsidiaries, we continue to believe
that it is more likely than not our net deferred tax asset would not be realized, and therefore,
have provided a valuation allowance to fully reserve against these amounts.
Loss from Continuing Operations Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
in Operating Partnership. Net loss allocated to the noncontrolling interests and distributions paid
to these limited partners were $21.1 million and $2.7 million for the 2009 period and the 2008
period, respectively. The weighted average ownership percentage of the common units for the 30,
2009 period increased over the 2008 period as a result of the decrease in average outstanding
common shares.
Income from Discontinued Operations Attributable to Controlling Interests. Income from
discontinued operations was $13.4 million for the 2008 period. Included in income from discontinued
operations were gains on sales of $6.9 million. Operating results of discontinued operations also
reflected interest and related debt expense of $2.8 million. In addition, unamortized loan costs of
$739,000 and a premium of $2.1 million were written off when the related debt was repaid upon the
sale of the hotel properties collateralizing that debt. Income from discontinued operations
attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests for the 2008 period was $1.1 million.
Loss (Income) from Consolidated Joint Ventures Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.
During the 2009 period and the 2008 period, the noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated
joint ventures were allocated a loss of $153,000 and income of $2.8 million, respectively.
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joints ventures represent ownership ranging from 11% to
25% of six hotel properties held by two joint ventures.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, interest income other than
interest income from mezzanine loans, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and
noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership. We present EBITDA because we believe it
provides useful information to investors as it is an indicator of our ability to meet our future
debt payment requirements, working capital requirements and it provides an overall evaluation of
our financial condition. EBITDA, as calculated by us may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by
other companies that do not define EBITDA exactly as we define the term. EBITDA does not represent
cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income
or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an
alternative to cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP as a indicator of
liquidity. The following table reconciles net loss to EBITDA (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(161,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,787 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,535 |
) |
Loss (income) from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to the Company |
|
|
(161,059 |
) |
|
|
(26,504 |
) |
|
|
(149,402 |
) |
|
|
(20,319 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
37,783 |
|
|
|
41,203 |
|
|
|
78,426 |
|
|
|
87,528 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
36,090 |
|
|
|
39,148 |
|
|
|
72,162 |
|
|
|
79,738 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
Net loss attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating
partnership |
|
|
(22,702 |
) |
|
|
(2,225 |
) |
|
|
(21,144 |
) |
|
|
(1,594 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
(109,807 |
) |
|
$ |
51,799 |
|
|
$ |
(19,756 |
) |
|
$ |
145,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
The White Paper on Funds From Operations (FFO) approved by the Board of Governors of
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) in April 2002 defines FFO as
net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of properties and
extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets,
and net of adjustments for the portion of these items attributable to noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership. NAREIT developed FFO as a relative measure of performance of an equity REIT
to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis
determined by GAAP. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established
by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that either do not define the
term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or interpret the NAREIT definition
differently than us. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities as determined
by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to a) GAAP net income or loss as an
indication of our financial performance or b) GAAP cash flows from operating activities as a
measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs,
including our ability to make cash distributions. However, to facilitate a clear understanding of
our historical operating results, we believe that FFO should be considered along with our net
income or loss and cash flows reported in the consolidated financial statements. The following
table reconciles net loss to FFO (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(161,509 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,787 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,535 |
) |
Loss (income) from consolidated joint
ventures attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,831 |
) |
|
|
(7,018 |
) |
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
(14,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common shareholders |
|
|
(165,890 |
) |
|
|
(33,522 |
) |
|
|
(159,063 |
) |
|
|
(34,355 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate |
|
|
37,713 |
|
|
|
41,443 |
|
|
|
78,279 |
|
|
|
86,742 |
|
Gain on sale of properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,903 |
) |
Net loss attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating
partnership |
|
|
(22,702 |
) |
|
|
(2,225 |
) |
|
|
(21,144 |
) |
|
|
(1,594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(150,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,928 |
) |
|
$ |
43,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal sources of funds to meet our cash requirements include: positive cash flow from
operations, principal payments from mezzanine loans, property refinancing proceeds, asset sales,
property level preferred equity, return of capital from existing mezzanine loans, and net cash
derived from the interest rate derivatives. Our principal uses of funds are expected to include
possible operating shortfalls, owner-funded capital expenditures, debt interest and principal
payments, and repurchases of our securities. Items that impacted our cash flows and liquidity are
summarized as follows:
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating
activities, pursuant to our consolidated statement of cash flows, which includes the changes in
balance sheet items, were $59.3 million and $79.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The decline is principally due to the economic downturn that resulted in
reduced travel and demand for hotel rooms. The decline is partially offset by interest payments on
indebtedness decreasing by $13.7 million resulting from a sharp decline in LIBOR rates during the
six months ended June 30, 2009.
Net Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, investing activities used net cash flows of $33.5 million for improvements to various hotel
properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, investing activities provided net cash flows of
$164.5 million, which consisted of net proceeds of $282.6 million from sales of five hotel
properties and one office building and a payment of $16.2 million for the 75% note receivable sold
to the PREI JV. These cash inflows were partially offset by $39.5 million for acquisitions or
originations of notes receivable, $17.8 million for the net payment for the acquisition of a 25%
interest in a mezzanine loan acquired by PREI JV, and $77.0 million of improvements to various
hotel properties.
Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash
flow used in financing activities was $30.8 million. Cash outlays consisted of $53.5 million of
payments on indebtedness and capital leases, $1.8 million of loan costs, $11.8 million of dividends
paid, $8.7 million paid for entering into interest rate derivatives, $33.9 million of payments to
acquire treasury shares and $10.7 million to purchase Series A and Series D preferred stocks. These
cash outlays were partially offset by $67.8 million from debt refinancing, $21.7 million cash
38
payments from the counterparties of the interest rate derivatives, and a $47,000 cash payment from
noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures. For the six months ended June 30, 2008,
net cash flow used in financing activities was $223.9 million consisting of $332.5 million of
payments on indebtedness and capital leases, $856,000 of loan costs, $70.1 million of dividends
paid, $4.6 million paid for entering into interest rate swap, floor and cap transactions, and $4.6
million of payments to acquire treasury shares. These cash outlays were partially offset by a
$185.9 million draw on our senior credit facility and refinance of mortgage loans, a $2.5 million
cash payment from the counterparties of the interest rate derivatives, a $227,000 cash payment from
noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures and $53,000 buy-ins of the operating
partnership units issued to our executives under our long term incentive partnership units plan.
We are required to maintain certain financial ratios under various debt agreements and a
derivative agreement. If we violate covenants in any debt agreements or the derivative agreement,
we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when
we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all.
Violations of certain debt covenants may result in us being unable to borrow unused amounts under a
line of credit, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. In any event,
financial covenants under our current or future debt obligations could impair our planned business
strategies by limiting our ability to borrow (i) beyond certain amounts or (ii) for certain
purposes. Presently, our existing financial debt covenants primarily relate to maintaining minimum
debt coverage ratios at certain properties, maintaining an overall minimum net worth, maintaining a
maximum loan to value, and maintaining an overall minimum total assets. At June 30, 2009, we were
in compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our credit agreements as
amended.
The main covenants of our $250.0 million senior credit facility with 10 banks, which expires
in April 2010 with two one-year extension options that takes it to April 2012, include (i) the
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of 1.25x through March 31, 2011 (1.63x at June 30,
2009), and 1.35x thereafter until expiration; and (ii) the maximum leverage ratio, as defined, of
65% (57.3% at June 30, 2009). The only requirement to extend the credit facility is that the
facility be in a non-default status with regards to the covenants.
Dividend Policy. Effective with the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008, in conjunction
with the credit facility amendment, the Board of Directors suspended the common stock dividend. We
expect to distribute the minimum dividend required to maintain our REIT status in 2009, which is
likely to be determined, if necessary, in the fourth quarter of 2009. We may elect to pay dividends
on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under
federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.
We continue to execute aggressive cost saving measures at the property level that include
payroll freezes, vendor contract renegotiation and adjustments to service levels. In addition,
corporate level cost containment plans have been implemented which included reductions in overhead
from staff layoffs, reduction in payroll hours, salary freezes, and reduced benefits and fees along
with other cost saving measures.
We may incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the
Internal Revenue Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from our investments are
insufficient to fund required distributions.
Based upon the current level of operations, management believes that our cash flow from
operations along with our significant cash balances will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated
requirements for interest, working capital, capital expenditures, and share repurchases for the
next 12 months. With respect to upcoming maturities, no assurances can be given that we will obtain
additional financings or, if we do, what the amount and terms will be. We are currently actively
seeking to refinance the $75.0 million mortgage loan due in March 2010. Our failure to obtain
future financing under favorable terms could adversely impact our ability to execute our business
strategy. In addition, we may selectively pursue mortgage financing on individual properties and
our mortgage investments.
We will acquire or develop additional hotels and invest in structured financings only as
suitable opportunities arise, and we will not undertake such investments unless adequate sources of
financing are available. Funds for future hotel-related investments are expected to be derived, in
whole or in part, from future borrowings under a credit facility or other loans, or from proceeds
from additional issuances of common stock, preferred stock, or other securities, asset sales and
loan investment payoffs. However, we have no formal commitment or understanding to invest in
additional assets, and there can be no assurance that we will successfully make additional
investments.
Our existing hotels are located in developed areas that contain competing hotel properties.
The future occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR of any individual hotel could be materially and adversely
affected by the current economic
39
downturn, or an increase in the number or quality of the competitive hotel properties in its market
area. Competition could also affect the quality and quantity of future investment opportunities.
SEASONALITY
Our properties operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties
maintain higher occupancy rates during the summer months and some during the winter months. This
seasonality pattern can cause fluctuations in our quarterly lease revenue under our percentage
leases. We anticipate that our cash flows from the operations of our properties will be sufficient
to enable us to make distributions to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flows from
operations are insufficient during any quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease
revenue, we expect to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to fund required distributions.
However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make distributions in the future.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our primary market risk exposure consists of changes in interest rates on borrowings under our
debt instruments and notes receivable that bear interest at variable rates that fluctuate with
market interest rates. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our
financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.
At June 30, 2009, our $2.8 billion debt portfolio included $918.6 million of variable-rate
debt. The impact on the results of operations of a 25-basis point change in interest rate on the
outstanding balance of variable-rate debt at June 30, 2009 would be approximately $574,000 per
quarter.
We primarily use interest rate derivatives to hedge our asset cash flows. We also use
non-hedge derivatives to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR (London
Interbank Offered Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room). To accomplish these objectives, we
enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors. We believe that the counterparties nonperformance
risk is limited. Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for
fixed-rate payments over the life of the derivative agreements without exchange of the underlying
principal amount. Interest rate caps provide us with interest rate protection above the strike rate
on the cap and result in us receiving interest payments when interest rates exceed the cap strike.
Interest rate floors provide the counterparties with rate protection below the strike rate. Since
March 2008, we have entered into interest rate swap, cap and floor transactions that were not
designated as hedges. The changes in the fair market values of these transactions are recorded in
earnings. Based on LIBOR in effect on June 30, 2009, the interest rate derivatives we entered into
in 2008 and 2009 would result in a quarterly savings of approximately $11.0 million. With LIBOR at
its current level, a 25-basis point change would not result in changes to the amount of the
interest savings due to the interest rate cap and floor on these derivatives.
At June 30, 2009, our $86.4 million notes receivable included $25.7 million of variable-rate
notes that are in accrual status. The impact on the results of operations of a 25-basis change in
interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate notes in accrual status at June 30, 2009
would be $16,000 per quarter.
The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowings and lending portfolios, and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the
information presented above includes only those exposures that existed at June 30, 2009, it does
not consider exposures or positions that could arise after that date. Accordingly, the information
presented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with
respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on exposures that arise during the period, the
hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2009 (Evaluation Date). Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the
Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective (i) to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
40
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. In the
opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the
aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or
financial condition. In addition, we believe we have adequate insurance in place to cover such
litigation.
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors
contained in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which describe various risks and uncertainties
to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a
material and adverse manner. At June 30, 2009, there have been no material changes to the risk
factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
(c) The following table provides the information with respect to repurchases we made of shares
of our equity securities during the second quarter of 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Value of Shares That |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Announced Plan(1) |
|
|
Under the Plan |
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 to April 30 |
|
|
2,247,564 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
|
2,247,564 |
|
|
$ |
168,783,000 |
|
May 1 to May 31 |
|
|
3,042,814 |
|
|
$ |
3.86 |
|
|
|
3,042,814 |
|
|
$ |
157,039,000 |
|
June 1 to June 30 |
|
|
444,621 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
|
444,621 |
|
|
$ |
155,846,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,734,999 |
|
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
|
|
5,734,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to a total
of $50 million of our common stock from time to time on the open market. On September 5, 2008, the Board of
Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $75 million of our common stock that may be purchased
under the share repurchase program. The $75 million authorization was subsequently revised to include
repurchases of both common and preferred stock. Repurchases under these authorizations were completed in
September 2008 and December 2008, respectively. In January 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an
additional $200 million repurchase plan authorization (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary
expenses) for the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred
stock and Series D preferred stock and/or the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations. |
41
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
At our 2009 Annual Stockholders Meeting on May 19, 2009 (the Annual Meeting), the total
number of shares of our voting capital stock entitled to vote was 85,057,673 shares (comprised of
77,609,808 common shares and 7,447,865 Series B-1 Preferred Shares), and a total of 83,570,177
shares (98.25%) of our voting capital stock were present at the Annual Meeting in person or by
proxy.
At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders elected all of the director nominees identified in our
Proxy Statement until our 2010 annual stockholders meeting. The following table set forth the
number of votes cast for each of the directors elected:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Archie Bennett, Jr. |
|
|
77,469,284 |
|
|
|
6,100,893 |
|
Monty J. Bennett |
|
|
77,572,661 |
|
|
|
5,997,516 |
|
Benjamin J. Ansell, M.D. |
|
|
77,952,142 |
|
|
|
5,618,035 |
|
Thomas E. Callahan |
|
|
77,898,865 |
|
|
|
5,671,312 |
|
Martin L. Edelman |
|
|
77,838,521 |
|
|
|
5,731,656 |
|
W. Michael Murphy |
|
|
56,949,601 |
|
|
|
26,620,576 |
|
Phillip S. Payne |
|
|
77,872,768 |
|
|
|
5,697,409 |
|
Second, at the Annual Meeting, our stockholders ratified the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as
our independent auditor for the ensuing year. In connection with this election, there were
78,477,438 votes cast for ratification, 4,849,020 votes against, and 243,719 shares abstained from
voting.
Third,
at the Annual Meeting, our stockholders did not approve the proposed amendments to the
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. submitted by a shareholder. With
respect to this matter, there were 20,645,899 votes for the proposed amendments, 28,849,383 votes
against, 8,497,044 abstentions, and 25,577,851 non-votes.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 7, 2009 |
By: |
/s/
Monty J. Bennett
|
|
|
|
Monty J. Bennett |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 7, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ David J. Kimichik
|
|
|
|
David J. Kimichik |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
43