UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-9810
Owens & Minor, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia | 54-1701843 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
9120 Lockwood Boulevard, Mechanicsville, Virginia | 23116 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Post Office Box 27626, Richmond, Virginia | 23261-7626 | |
(Mailing address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (804) 723-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of larger accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of Owens & Minor, Inc.s common stock outstanding as of July 23, 2010, was 63,337,018 shares.
Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
Page | ||||||
Part I. Financial Information |
||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | 4 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 | 5 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 | 6 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 18 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 22 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22 | ||||
Part II. Other Information |
||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 22 | ||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 22 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 23 |
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,019,893 | $ | 2,013,780 | $ | 3,989,563 | $ | 3,962,408 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
1,827,674 | 1,816,081 | 3,606,893 | 3,581,076 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
192,219 | 197,699 | 382,670 | 381,332 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
133,619 | 143,972 | 268,782 | 283,369 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,107 | 6,046 | 13,896 | 11,862 | ||||||||||||
Other operating income, net |
(669 | ) | (1,265 | ) | (1,321 | ) | (2,725 | ) | ||||||||
Operating earnings |
52,162 | 48,946 | 101,313 | 88,826 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3,505 | 3,291 | 6,804 | 6,632 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
48,657 | 45,655 | 94,509 | 82,194 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
19,188 | 17,880 | 37,223 | 32,061 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
29,469 | 27,775 | 57,286 | 50,133 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| (4,127 | ) | | (12,509 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29,469 | $ | 23,648 | $ | 57,286 | $ | 37,624 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common share basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.81 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| (0.07 | ) | | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income per share basic |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per common share diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| (0.06 | ) | | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income per share diluted |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
$ | 0.177 | $ | 0.153 | $ | 0.354 | $ | 0.306 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data) | June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 157,638 | $ | 96,136 | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $17,683 and $16,420 |
468,026 | 498,080 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories |
712,078 | 689,889 | ||||||
Other current assets |
54,117 | 57,962 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,391,859 | 1,342,067 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $83,018 and $76,574 |
92,565 | 84,965 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
247,271 | 247,271 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
26,345 | 27,809 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
46,704 | 44,976 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,804,744 | $ | 1,747,088 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts and drafts payable |
$ | 578,627 | $ | 546,989 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
14,937 | 34,885 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29,776 | 25,784 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
95,739 | 90,519 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
1,000 | 1,939 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
720,079 | 700,116 | ||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
207,902 | 208,418 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,851 | 8,947 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
52,384 | 60,428 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
989,216 | 977,909 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $100 per share; authorized 10,000 shares; Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $2 per share; authorized 200,000 shares; issued and outstanding 63,460 shares and 62,870 shares |
126,920 | 83,827 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
161,782 | 193,905 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
539,395 | 504,480 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(12,569 | ) | (13,033 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
815,528 | 769,179 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,804,744 | $ | 1,747,088 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
(in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 57,286 | $ | 37,624 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 12,509 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,896 | 11,862 | ||||||
Provision for LIFO reserve |
8,433 | 16,440 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
4,633 | 4,159 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable |
1,450 | 2,052 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
28,604 | 19,055 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories |
(30,622 | ) | (34,326 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
113,988 | 70,963 | ||||||
Net change in other assets and liabilities |
(9,458 | ) | (18,103 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(5,122 | ) | 1,178 | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
183,088 | 123,413 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(15,488 | ) | (9,420 | ) | ||||
Additions to computer software |
(4,756 | ) | (7,311 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions of intangible assets |
(55 | ) | | |||||
Cash received related to acquisition of business |
| 6,994 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
1,612 | | ||||||
Cash used for investing activities of continuing operations |
(18,687 | ) | (9,737 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on revolving credit facility |
| (301,964 | ) | |||||
Borrowings on revolving credit facility |
| 151,386 | ||||||
Decrease in drafts payable |
(82,350 | ) | (14,254 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid |
(22,324 | ) | (19,130 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
5,602 | 2,170 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation |
1,735 | 958 | ||||||
Other, net (including financing costs of $2.8 million in 2010) |
(4,622 | ) | (1,089 | ) | ||||
Cash used for financing activities of continuing operations |
(101,959 | ) | (181,923 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Operating cash flows |
(940 | ) | 12,084 | |||||
Investing cash flows |
| 63,000 | ||||||
Net cash (used for) provided by discontinued operations |
(940 | ) | 75,084 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
61,502 | 6,837 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
96,136 | 7,886 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 157,638 | $ | 14,723 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid, net |
$ | 32,201 | $ | 27,934 | ||||
Interest paid |
$ | 6,602 | $ | 6,611 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements Of Changes In Shareholders Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data) | Common Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock ($2 par value) |
Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
62,162 | $ | 82,881 | $ | 180,074 | $ | 438,192 | $ | (12,096 | ) | $ | 689,051 | |||||||||||
Net income |
37,624 | 37,624 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement benefit plan adjustments, net of $197 tax expense |
307 | 307 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge activity, net of $16 tax benefit |
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
37,906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
302 | 402 | (402 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
4,186 | 4,186 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.306 per share) |
(19,130 | ) | (19,130 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefits of $958 |
178 | 239 | 2,889 | 3,128 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(38 | ) | (49 | ) | (886 | ) | (935 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2009 |
62,604 | $ | 83,473 | $ | 185,861 | $ | 456,686 | $ | (11,814 | ) | $ | 714,206 | |||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2009 |
62,870 | $ | 83,827 | $ | 193,905 | $ | 504,480 | $ | (13,033 | ) | $ | 769,179 | |||||||||||
Net income |
57,286 | 57,286 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement benefit plan adjustments, net of $312 tax expense |
488 | 488 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge activity, net of $16 tax benefit |
(24 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
57,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
310 | 408 | (408 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
4,633 | 4,633 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.354 per share) |
(22,371 | ) | (22,371 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, including excess tax benefits of $1,735 |
313 | 626 | 6,711 | 7,337 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock split (three-for-two) |
42,126 | (42,126 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(33 | ) | (67 | ) | (933 | ) | (1,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2010 |
63,460 | $ | 126,920 | $ | 161,782 | $ | 539,395 | $ | (12,569 | ) | $ | 815,528 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
1. | Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which are comprised only of normal recurring accruals and the use of estimates) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Owens & Minor, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (we, us or our) as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, and the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated cash flows and changes in shareholders equity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
On March 31, 2010, we effected a three-for-two stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock in the form of a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every two shares outstanding to stockholders of record on March 15, 2010. All share and per-share data (except par value) have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split for all periods presented.
In January 2009, we exited our direct-to-consumer diabetes supply (DTC) business. Accordingly, the DTC business is presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented, and unless otherwise noted, all amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, including note disclosures, contain only information related to our continuing operations.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
2. | Fair Value |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market (Level 1) or, if quoted market prices or dealer quotes are not available, on the borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and average maturities (Level 2). See Note 5 for the fair value of long-term debt.
Property held for sale is reported at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less selling costs, with fair value determined based on recent sales prices for comparable properties in similar locations (Level 2). Property held for sale of $10.0 million at June 30, 2010 and $11.5 million at December 31, 2009, is included in other assets, net, in the consolidated balance sheets. We are actively marketing the property for sale; however, the ultimate timing is dependent on local market conditions.
3. | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, are as follows:
Customer Relationships |
Other Intangibles |
Total | ||||||||||
At June 30, 2010: |
||||||||||||
Gross intangible assets |
$ | 31,300 | $ | 4,670 | $ | 35,970 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(6,222 | ) | (3,403 | ) | (9,625 | ) | ||||||
Net intangible assets |
$ | 25,078 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 26,345 | ||||||
At December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||
Gross intangible assets |
$ | 31,300 | $ | 4,631 | $ | 35,931 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(5,187 | ) | (2,935 | ) | (8,122 | ) | ||||||
Net intangible assets |
$ | 26,113 | $ | 1,696 | $ | 27,809 | ||||||
7
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.7 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Based on the current carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization, estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2010 $1.5 million; 2011 $2.8 million; 2012 $2.1 million; 2013 $2.1 million, 2014 $2.1 million and 2015 $2.1 million.
4. | Retirement Plans |
The components of net periodic pension cost of our retirement plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 326 | $ | 287 | $ | 659 | $ | 604 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
860 | 856 | 1,738 | 1,741 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(49 | ) | (459 | ) | (117 | ) | (917 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
68 | 39 | 139 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
316 | 197 | 661 | 425 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 1,521 | $ | 920 | $ | 3,080 | $ | 1,931 | ||||||||
During the first six months of 2010, we contributed $8.3 million to the defined benefit pension plan in conjunction with a plan of termination approved by our Board of Directors in December 2009. We expect to make additional contributions of approximately $1.0 million through the final termination, which is expected to be in late 2010 or early 2011.
5. | Debt |
We have $200 million of senior notes outstanding, which mature in April 2016 and bear interest at 6.35% payable semi-annually (Senior Notes). We may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part, at a redemption price of the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes or the present value of remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted at the applicable Treasury Rate plus 0.25%. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes was $199.8 million and $196.3 million, and the related carrying amount was $205.2 million and $205.7 million at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009.
On June 7, 2010, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A and a syndication of banks (the Credit Agreement). This agreement replaced an existing $306 million revolving credit facility (which was to expire in May 2011) with a $350 million revolving credit facility which expires on June 7, 2013. Under the new facility, we have the ability to request two one-year extensions and to request an increase in aggregate commitments by up to $150 million. The interest rate on the new facility, which is subject to adjustment quarterly, is based on, at our discretion, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate, plus an adjustment based on our leverage ratio (Credit Spread), as defined by the Credit Agreement. We are charged a commitment fee of between 37.5 and 62.5 basis points on the unused portion of the facility. The terms of the agreement limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur and require us to maintain ratios for leverage and interest coverage, including on a pro forma basis in the event of an acquisition. At June 30, 2010, we had $10.5 million of letters of credit and no borrowings outstanding, leaving $339.5 million available for borrowing.
8
6. | Income from Continuing Operations per Common Share |
The following summarizes the calculation of income from continuing operations per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
(in thousands, except per share data) | Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 29,469 | $ | 27,775 | $ | 57,286 | $ | 50,133 | ||||||||
Less: income allocated to unvested restricted shares |
(362 | ) | (236 | ) | (668 | ) | (424 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders basic |
29,107 | 27,539 | 56,618 | 49,709 | ||||||||||||
Add: undistributed income attributable to unvested restricted shares basic |
173 | 155 | 326 | 263 | ||||||||||||
Less: undistributed income reallocated to unvested restricted shares diluted |
(172 | ) | (154 | ) | (325 | ) | (262 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders diluted |
$ | 29,108 | $ | 27,540 | $ | 56,619 | $ | 49,710 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
62,334 | 61,606 | 62,213 | 61,549 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive shares stock options |
272 | 304 | 287 | 337 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
62,606 | 61,910 | 62,500 | 61,886 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.81 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.80 |
7. | Shareholders Equity |
The number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options or achievement of certain performance criteria, vesting of other stock awards, and the number of shares reserved for issuance under our share-based compensation plan and shareholder rights agreement were proportionately increased for the three-for-two stock split, described in Note 1, in accordance with terms of the respective plans. This stock split was recorded by a transfer of $42.1 million from paid-in capital to common stock, representing a $2 par value for each additional share issued. The number of authorized common shares remained at 200 million, and the number of authorized preferred shares, none of which have been issued, remained at 10 million.
8. | Commitments and Contingencies |
We have contractual obligations that are required to be paid to customers in the event that certain contractual performance targets are not achieved as of specified dates, generally within 36 months from inception of the contract. These contingent obligations total $5.4 million as of June 30, 2010. If none of the performance targets are met as of the specified dates, and customers have met their contractual commitments, payments will be due as follows: Remainder of 2010 $0.8 million; 2011 $2.4 million; 2012 $1.6 million; 2013 $0.5 million, and 2014 $0.1 million. None of these contingent obligations were accrued at June 30, 2010, as we do not consider any of them probable. We deferred the recognition of revenues that are contingent upon the companys future performance under the terms of these contracts. As of June 30, 2010, $0.9 million of deferred revenue related to outstanding contractual performance targets is included in other accrued liabilities.
We also have contracts with performance targets that, if met, will result in additional fees. We recognize revenues for these contracts when the fees have been earned and are no longer subject to contingent obligations. These contracts have terms ranging from 12 to 36 months.
9
The state of California is conducting an administrative review of certain ongoing local sales tax incentives that may be available to us. As a result of this review, we may receive tax incentive payments of up to $1.05 million per quarter for all or some of the period beginning with the third quarter of 2007 and through final resolution of this matter. The exact amount, if any, is dependent upon a number of factors, including the timing of negotiation and execution of certain customer agreements, the variability in sales and company operations in California. We believe this matter may be resolved in late 2010 or early 2011.
Prior to exiting the DTC business, we received reimbursements from Medicare, Medicaid, and private healthcare insurers for certain customer billings. We are subject to audits of these reimbursements for up to seven years from the date of the service.
9. | Discontinued Operations |
In January 2009, we sold assets of the DTC business to Liberty Healthcare Group, Inc., a subsidiary of Medco Health Solutions, Inc. for $63.0 million in cash and recognized a gain on sale of $3.2 million. The following table provides summary financial information for the DTC business for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes |
$ | | $ | (6,502 | ) | $ | | $ | (20,021 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
| 2,375 | | 7,512 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | (4,127 | ) | $ | | $ | (12,509 | ) | ||||
We incurred charges associated with exiting the DTC business during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. These charges were related to the valuation of accounts receivable, as we entered into an agreement with a third party during the first quarter of 2009 to pursue the collection of remaining accounts receivable; losses on the disposal of other remaining assets; costs associated with leased facilities; and payroll costs, including severance.
10
10. | Condensed Consolidating Financial Information |
The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information for: Owens & Minor, Inc., on a combined basis; the guarantors of Owens & Minor, Inc.s Senior Notes; and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Senior Notes. Separate financial statements of the guarantor subsidiaries are not presented because the guarantors are jointly, severally and unconditionally liable under the guarantees and the company believes the condensed consolidating financial information is more meaningful in understanding the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the guarantor subsidiaries.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 | Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 2,019,725 | $ | 168 | $ | | $ | 2,019,893 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 1,827,651 | 23 | | 1,827,674 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
| 192,074 | 145 | | 192,219 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(115 | ) | 133,376 | 358 | | 133,619 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 7,106 | 1 | | 7,107 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income, net |
| (669 | ) | | | (669 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
115 | 52,261 | (214 | ) | | 52,162 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,413 | 1,073 | 19 | | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(2,298 | ) | 51,188 | (233 | ) | | 48,657 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(904 | ) | 20,185 | (93 | ) | | 19,188 | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
30,863 | | | (30,863 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
29,469 | 31,003 | (140 | ) | (30,863 | ) | 29,469 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 29,469 | $ | 31,003 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | (30,683 | ) | $ | 29,469 | ||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 | Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 2,013,570 | $ | 210 | $ | | $ | 2,013,780 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 1,816,080 | 1 | | 1,816,081 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
| 197,490 | 209 | | 197,699 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
852 | 142,982 | 138 | | 143,972 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 6,031 | 15 | | 6,046 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating (income) expense, net |
| (1,390 | ) | 125 | | (1,265 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
(852 | ) | 49,867 | (69 | ) | | 48,946 | |||||||||||||
Interest (income) expense, net |
(3,910 | ) | 7,167 | 34 | | 3,291 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
3,058 | 42,700 | (103 | ) | | 45,655 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
1,217 | 16,704 | (41 | ) | | 17,880 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
21,807 | | | (21,807 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
23,648 | 25,996 | (62 | ) | (21,807 | ) | 27,775 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | (4,127 | ) | | (4,127 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 23,648 | $ | 25,996 | $ | (4,189 | ) | $ | (21,807 | ) | $ | 23,648 | ||||||||
11
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 | Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 3,988,746 | $ | 817 | $ | | $ | 3,989,563 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 3,606,849 | 44 | | 3,606,893 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
| 381,897 | 773 | | 382,670 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
196 | 267,604 | 982 | | 268,782 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 13,894 | 2 | | 13,896 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income, net |
| (1,321 | ) | | | (1,321 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
(196 | ) | 101,720 | (211 | ) | | 101,313 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
4,059 | 2,709 | 36 | | 6,804 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(4,255 | ) | 99,011 | (247 | ) | | 94,509 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(1,674 | ) | 38,994 | (97 | ) | | 37,223 | |||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
59,867 | | | (59,867 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
57,286 | 60,017 | (150 | ) | (59,867 | ) | 57,286 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 57,286 | $ | 60,017 | $ | (150 | ) | $ | (59,867 | ) | $ | 57,286 | ||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 | Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | 3,961,993 | $ | 415 | $ | | $ | 3,962,408 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 3,581,078 | (2 | ) | | 3,581,076 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
| 380,915 | 417 | | 381,332 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
767 | 282,265 | 337 | | 283,369 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 11,832 | 30 | | 11,862 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating (income) expense, net |
| (2,850 | ) | 125 | | (2,725 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
(767 | ) | 89,668 | (75 | ) | | 88,826 | |||||||||||||
Interest (income) expense, net |
(8,465 | ) | 15,029 | 68 | | 6,632 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
7,698 | 74,639 | (143 | ) | | 82,194 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
3,040 | 29,078 | (57 | ) | | 32,061 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
32,966 | | | (32,966 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
37,624 | 45,561 | (86 | ) | (32,966 | ) | 50,133 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | (12,509 | ) | | (12,509 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 37,624 | $ | 45,561 | $ | (12,595 | ) | $ | (32,966 | ) | $ | 37,624 | ||||||||
12
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
June 30, 2010 |
Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 155,117 | $ | 2,241 | $ | 280 | $ | | $ | 157,638 | ||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
| 468,026 | | | 468,026 | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
| 712,078 | | | 712,078 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
354 | 53,763 | | | 54,117 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
155,471 | 1,236,108 | 280 | | 1,391,859 | |||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 92,561 | 4 | | 92,565 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net |
| 247,271 | | | 247,271 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 26,345 | | | 26,345 | |||||||||||||||
Due from O&M and subsidiaries |
| 73,656 | 42,232 | (115,888 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries |
985,725 | | | (985,725 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
1,542 | 45,161 | 1 | | 46,704 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,142,738 | $ | 1,721,102 | $ | 42,517 | $ | (1,101,613 | ) | $ | 1,804,744 | |||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts and drafts payable |
$ | | $ | 578,622 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 578,627 | ||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
| 14,922 | 15 | | 14,937 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities and deferred income taxes |
6,088 | 119,092 | 335 | | 125,515 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| | 1,000 | | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,088 | 712,636 | 1,355 | | 720,079 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
205,234 | 2,668 | | | 207,902 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany debt |
| 138,890 | | (138,890 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Due to O&M and subsidiaries |
115,888 | | | (115,888 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred income taxes |
| 61,235 | | | 61,235 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
327,210 | 915,429 | 1,355 | (254,778 | ) | 989,216 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
126,920 | | 1,500 | (1,500 | ) | 126,920 | ||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
161,782 | 242,024 | 62,814 | (304,838 | ) | 161,782 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
539,395 | 576,507 | (23,152 | ) | (553,355 | ) | 539,395 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(12,569 | ) | (12,858 | ) | | 12,858 | (12,569 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
815,528 | 805,673 | 41,162 | (846,835 | ) | 815,528 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,142,738 | $ | 1,721,102 | $ | 42,517 | $ | (1,101,613 | ) | $ | 1,804,744 | |||||||||
13
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
December 31, 2009 |
Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 92,088 | $ | 3,765 | $ | 283 | $ | | $ | 96,136 | ||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
| 498,080 | | | 498,080 | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
| 689,889 | | | 689,889 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
136 | 57,824 | 2 | | 57,962 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
92,224 | 1,249,558 | 285 | | 1,342,067 | |||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 84,960 | 5 | | 84,965 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net |
| 247,271 | | | 247,271 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 27,809 | | | 27,809 | |||||||||||||||
Due from O&M and subsidiaries |
| | 43,380 | (43,380 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries |
925,370 | | | (925,370 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
1,633 | 43,341 | 2 | | 44,976 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,019,227 | $ | 1,652,939 | $ | 43,672 | $ | (968,750 | ) | $ | 1,747,088 | |||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts and drafts payable |
$ | | $ | 546,984 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 546,989 | ||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
| 34,870 | 15 | | 34,885 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities and deferred income taxes |
5,684 | 110,217 | 402 | | 116,303 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| | 1,939 | | 1,939 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,684 | 692,071 | 2,361 | | 700,116 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
205,682 | 2,736 | | | 208,418 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany debt |
| 138,890 | | (138,890 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Due to O&M and subsidiaries |
38,682 | 4,698 | | (43,380 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred income taxes |
| 69,375 | | | 69,375 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
250,048 | 907,770 | 2,361 | (182,270 | ) | 977,909 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
83,827 | | 1,500 | (1,500 | ) | 83,827 | ||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
193,905 | 242,024 | 62,814 | (304,838 | ) | 193,905 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
504,480 | 516,491 | (23,003 | ) | (493,488 | ) | 504,480 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(13,033 | ) | (13,346 | ) | | 13,346 | (13,033 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
769,179 | 745,169 | 41,311 | (786,480 | ) | 769,179 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,019,227 | $ | 1,652,939 | $ | 43,672 | $ | (968,750 | ) | $ | 1,747,088 | |||||||||
14
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 |
Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Cash Flows |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 57,286 | $ | 60,017 | $ | (150 | ) | $ | (59,867 | ) | $ | 57,286 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 13,894 | 2 | | 13,896 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for LIFO reserve |
| 8,433 | | | 8,433 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| 4,633 | | | 4,633 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable |
| 1,450 | | | 1,450 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
| 28,604 | | | 28,604 | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
| (30,622 | ) | | | (30,622 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| 113,988 | | | 113,988 | |||||||||||||||
Net change in other assets and liabilities |
(217 | ) | (9,178 | ) | (63 | ) | | (9,458 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
(1,040 | ) | (4,080 | ) | (2 | ) | | (5,122 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
56,029 | 187,139 | (213 | ) | (59,867 | ) | 183,088 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
| (15,484 | ) | (4 | ) | | (15,488 | ) | ||||||||||||
Additions to computer software |
| (4,756 | ) | | | (4,756 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
| (55 | ) | | | (55 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| 1,612 | | | 1,612 | |||||||||||||||
Cash used for investing activities |
| (18,683 | ) | (4 | ) | | (18,687 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Change in intercompany advances |
21,987 | (83,008 | ) | 1,154 | 59,867 | | ||||||||||||||
Decrease in drafts payable |
| (82,350 | ) | | | (82,350 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(22,324 | ) | | | | (22,324 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
5,602 | | | | 5,602 | |||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation |
1,735 | | | | 1,735 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| (4,622 | ) | | | (4,622 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
7,000 | (169,980 | ) | 1,154 | 59,867 | (101,959 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
| | (940 | ) | | (940 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash used for discontinued operations |
| | (940 | ) | | (940 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
63,029 | (1,524 | ) | (3 | ) | | 61,502 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
92,088 | 3,765 | 283 | | 96,136 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 155,117 | $ | 2,241 | $ | 280 | $ | | $ | 157,638 | ||||||||||
15
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 |
Owens & Minor, Inc. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Cash Flows |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 37,624 | $ | 45,561 | $ | (12,595 | ) | $ | (32,966 | ) | $ | 37,624 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | 12,509 | | 12,509 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for LIFO reserve |
| 16,440 | | | 16,440 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 11,832 | 30 | | 11,862 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| 4,159 | | | 4,159 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable |
| 2,020 | 32 | | 2,052 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
| 19,076 | (21 | ) | | 19,055 | ||||||||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
| (34,336 | ) | 10 | | (34,326 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
| 71,014 | (51 | ) | | 70,963 | ||||||||||||||
Net change in other assets and liabilities |
232 | (18,467 | ) | 132 | | (18,103 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
(978 | ) | 2,156 | | | 1,178 | ||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
36,878 | 119,455 | 46 | (32,966 | ) | 123,413 | ||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
| (9,420 | ) | | | (9,420 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additions to computer software |
| (7,311 | ) | | | (7,311 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash received related to acquisition of business |
| 6,994 | | | 6,994 | |||||||||||||||
Cash used for investing activities |
| (9,737 | ) | | | (9,737 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Change in intercompany advances |
(17,784 | ) | 60,583 | (75,765 | ) | 32,966 | | |||||||||||||
Payments on revolving credit facility |
| (301,964 | ) | | | (301,964 | ) | |||||||||||||
Borrowings on revolving credit facility |
| 151,386 | | | 151,386 | |||||||||||||||
Decrease in drafts payable |
| (14,254 | ) | | | (14,254 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(19,130 | ) | | | | (19,130 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
2,170 | | | | 2,170 | |||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation |
958 | | | | 958 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| (1,089 | ) | | | (1,089 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used for financing activities |
(33,786 | ) | (105,338 | ) | (75,765 | ) | 32,966 | (181,923 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
| | 12,084 | | 12,084 | |||||||||||||||
Investing cash flows |
| | 63,000 | | 63,000 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
| | 75,084 | | 75,084 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,092 | 4,380 | (635 | ) | | 6,837 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
5,888 | 947 | 1,051 | | 7,886 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 8,980 | $ | 5,327 | $ | 416 | $ | | $ | 14,723 | ||||||||||
16
11. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
There has been no change in our significant accounting policies from those contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, except as discussed below.
In the first quarter of 2010, we adopted a Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) relating to disclosures about fair value measurements. This ASU clarified existing guidance for disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used in estimating fair value measurements, requires additional disclosures for significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and requires a reconciliation of Level 3 activity to be presented on a gross basis. The adoption of this update had no impact on our financial position and results of operations or disclosures.
In the first quarter of 2010, we adopted an ASU that provided additional guidance relating to the evaluation and disclosure of subsequent events. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In October 2009, FASB issued an ASU for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The update requires entities to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of the delivered goods and services based on a selling price hierarchy. The update eliminates the residual method of revenue allocation and requires revenues to be allocated using the relative selling price method. We will adopt this update prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning January 1, 2011. We are evaluating the impact of adoption of this update on our financial position and results of operations.
17
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis describes material changes in the financial condition of Owens & Minor, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (we, us, or our) since December 31, 2009. Trends of a material nature are discussed to the extent known and considered relevant. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes thereto, and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Results of Operations
Second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared with 2009
Overview. In the second quarter and first six months of 2010, we earned net income of $29.5 million and $57.3 million, improved from $23.6 million from the second quarter of 2009 and $37.6 million for the first six months of 2009. Income from continuing operations per diluted common share was $0.46 for the second quarter of 2010, an increase from $0.44 for the same period of 2009. Income from continuing operations per diluted common share was $0.91 for the first six months of 2010, improved from $0.80 in the same period of 2009. Operating earnings were $52.2 million for the second quarter of 2010, increased from $48.9 million for the second quarter of 2009. For the first six months of 2010, operating earnings were $101.3 million, increased from $88.8 million for the first six months of 2009.
Stock Split. On March 31, 2010, we effected a three-for-two stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock in the form of a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every two shares outstanding to stockholders of record on March 15, 2010. All share and per-share data (except par value) have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split for all periods presented.
Divestiture. In January 2009, we exited our direct-to-consumer diabetes supply (DTC) business. Accordingly, the DTC business is presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.
Financial Highlights. The following table presents highlights from our consolidated statements of income on a percentage of revenue basis:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
9.52 | % | 9.82 | % | 9.59 | % | 9.62 | % | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
6.62 | % | 7.15 | % | 6.74 | % | 7.15 | % | ||||
Operating earnings |
2.58 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.24 | % | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
1.46 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.27 | % |
Revenue. Revenue increased to $2.02 billion for the second quarter of 2010 from $2.01 billion for the second quarter of 2009. The increase in revenue resulted from higher sales of products and services to existing customers of $41.2 million (a growth rate of 2.2%) and to new customers of $50.5 million, totaling $91.7 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in sales to lost customers of $85.4 million.
Revenue increased to $3.99 billion for the first six months of 2010 from $3.96 billion for the comparable period in 2009. Higher revenue for this period was due to an increase in sales of products and services to existing customers of $99.8 million (a growth rate of 2.8%) and to new customers of $101.2 million, totaling $201.0 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in sales to lost customers of $174.3 million.
We believe that revenue growth for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 was adversely impacted by unfavorable economic conditions and the related effect on hospital utilization trends.
Gross margin. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased 30 basis points for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. Gross margin dollars decreased 2.8% to $192.2 million for the second quarter of 2010 from $197.7 million for the second quarter of 2009. The decrease of $5.5 million was partially due to a reduction in gross margin dollars from our acute-care distribution customers of $3.4 million, reflecting a shift in the mix of products purchased by customers, as well as pricing pressures in the marketplace. In addition, gross margin in the second quarter of 2009 benefitted from the recognition of previously deferred revenue of $2.7 million related to customer contracts with performance contingencies resulting from the achievement of performance targets.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased 3 basis points for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Gross margin dollars increased $1.3 million to $382.7 million for the first six months of 2010 from $381.3 million for the same period of 2009. The increase is comprised of a lower LIFO provision (of $8.0 million), resulting from lower supplier price increases, and revenue from our third-party logistics business in the first six months of 2010. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in gross margin dollars from our acute-care distribution customers.
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We value inventory under the LIFO method. Had inventory been valued under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, gross margin as a percentage of revenue would have been 21 basis points greater for the first six months of 2010 and 41 basis points greater for the first six months of 2009.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses. SG&A expenses decreased 7.2% to $133.6 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared with $144.0 million for the second quarter of 2009. SG&A expenses decreased $4.8 million for labor costs, including incentive compensation expense, and $2.8 million for information technology outsourcing and consulting primarily related to technology infrastructure enhancements. Additionally, SG&A expenses in the second quarter of 2009 included $1.3 million in Burrows acquisition transition-related expenses. The decreases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by an increase of $1.3 million for costs incurred relating to providing third-party logistics services.
SG&A expenses decreased 5.2% to $268.8 million for the first six months of 2010, compared with $283.4 million for the first six months of last year. SG&A expenses decreased $6.4 million for labor costs, including incentive compensation expense, and $3.9 million for information technology outsourcing related to technology infrastructure enhancements. Additionally, SG&A expenses in the first six months of 2009 included $3.4 million in Burrows acquisition transition-related expenses. These decreases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by increases of $2.6 million for costs incurred related to our third-party logistics business. The decrease in incentive compensation expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared with last year reflects estimated lower achievement of annual performance targets.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.1 million for the second quarter and $2.0 million for the first six months of 2010 compared with the same periods of 2009. These increases were primarily due to amortization of computer software related to technology infrastructure enhancements, technology for our third-party logistics business, and distribution center voice-pick technology, as well as amortization of leasehold improvements for our third party logistics business and relocated distribution centers.
Other operating income, net. Other operating income, net, was $0.7 million and $1.3 million for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, including finance charge income of $0.5 million and $1.2 million. Other operating income, net was $1.3 million and $2.7 million for the first six months of 2010 and 2009, including finance charge income of $1.1 million and $2.5 million.
Operating earnings. Operating earnings increased in the second quarter of 2010 by 6.6% to $52.2 million compared with $48.9 million in 2009, and increased in the first six months of 2010 by 14.1% to $101.3 million compared with $88.8 million in 2009. The increases in operating earnings in the second quarter and first six months were primarily driven by lower SG&A expenses. Decreases in SG&A expenses were partially offset by a lower gross margin in the second quarter but supplemented by slightly higher gross margin during the first six months.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest earned on cash balances, was $3.5 million for the second quarter of 2010 and $6.8 million for the first six months of 2010, which increased slightly from $3.3 million and $6.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our effective interest rate was 6.6% on average borrowings of $209.7 million for the first six months of 2010, compared to 5.9% on average borrowings of $225.1 million for the same period in 2009.
Income taxes. The provision for income taxes was $19.2 million and $37.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, compared to $17.9 million and $32.1 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The effective tax rate was 39.4% for both the second quarter and first six months of 2010, compared to 39.2% and 39.0% for the same periods of 2009.
Income from continuing operations. Income from continuing operations increased to $29.5 million and $57.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to $27.8 million and $50.1 million for the comparable periods of 2009. The increases are primarily attributable to increases in operating earnings partially offset by increases in income tax expense.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax. There was no income or loss from discontinued operations for the second quarter and first six months of 2010. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 was $4.1 million and $12.5 million, primarily due to pre-tax charges associated with exiting the DTC business related to valuation of accounts receivable; losses on the disposal of remaining assets; costs associated with leased facilities; and payroll costs, including severance.
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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
(Dollars in millions)
For the six months ended June 30, |
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations: |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 183.1 | $ | 123.4 | ||||
Investing activities |
$ | (18.7 | ) | $ | (9.7 | ) | ||
Financing activities |
$ | (102.0 | ) | $ | (181.9 | ) | ||
Net cash (used for) provided by discontinued operations |
$ | (0.9 | ) | $ | 75.1 |
Financial condition. Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances, decreased 6.0% to $468.0 million at June 30, 2010, from $498.1 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to improved collections and a net increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1.3 million. Accounts receivable days outstanding (DSO) were 19.8 days at June 30, 2010, and 21.4 days at December 31, 2009, based on three months sales.
Merchandise inventories increased to $712.1 million at June 30, 2010, from $689.9 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to changes in volume, including inventory buildup for new customers and normal fluctuations between periods. Average inventory turnover was 10.6 for the second quarter of 2010, 10.6 for the fourth quarter of 2009, and 10.4 for the second quarter of 2009, based on three months sales.
Liquidity and capital expenditures. In the first six months of 2010, cash and cash equivalents increased by $61.5 million to $157.6 million at June 30, 2010. We generated cash from continuing operating activities of $183.1 million, compared to $123.4 million in the first six months of 2009. Cash from continuing operating activities in the first six months of 2010 and 2009 was positively affected by operating earnings, increases in accounts payable and decreases in accounts and notes receivable, partially offset by higher inventories. During the first six months of 2010, we contributed $8.3 million to our defined benefit pension plan in conjunction with a plan of termination approved by the Board of Directors in December 2009. We expect to make additional contributions of approximately $1.0 million through the final termination, which is targeted to be in late 2010 or early 2011.
Cash used for investing activities increased to $18.7 million in the first six months of 2010 from $9.7 million in the same period of 2009. Capital expenditures were $20.2 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to $16.7 million in the same period of 2009, primarily related to our strategic and operational efficiency initiatives, such as investments in leasehold improvements for our third party logistics business and relocated or expanded distribution centers and investments in voice-pick and customer-facing technology. Cash used for investing activities for the first six months of 2009 included the receipt of a $7.0 million purchase price adjustment related to the Burrows acquisition.
Cash used for financing activities in the first six months of 2010 was $102.0 million, compared to $181.9 million used in the comparable period of 2009. During the first six months of 2010, cash from continuing operations was used to reduce drafts payable by $82.4 million and pay dividends of $22.3 million. Additionally, in the first six months of 2009, cash from continuing operations and discontinued operations, along with $63.0 million of proceeds from the sale of the DTC business, was used to reduce our net borrowings under the revolving credit facility by $150.6 million. Dividends of $19.1 million were paid during the first six months of 2009.
Cash used by operating activities of discontinued operations was $0.9 million for the first six months of 2010, related to lease payments, compared with $12.1 million cash received in the first six months of 2009, which primarily related to the collection of accounts receivable, partially offset by the payment of costs associated with exiting the DTC business.
Capital Resources. Our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and a revolving credit facility. On June 7, 2010, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A and a syndication of banks (the Credit Agreement). This agreement replaced an existing $306 million revolving credit facility (which was to expire in May 2011) with a $350 million revolving credit facility which expires on June 7, 2013. The interest rate on the new facility, which is subject to adjustment quarterly, is based on, at our discretion, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate, plus an adjustment based on our leverage ratio (Credit Spread), as defined by the Credit Agreement. We are charged a commitment fee of between 37.5 and 62.5 basis points on the unused portion of the facility. The terms of the agreement limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur and require us to maintain ratios for leverage and interest coverage. We had $10.5 million of letters of credit and no borrowings outstanding, leaving $339.5 million available for borrowing at June 30, 2010.
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We have $200 million of senior notes outstanding, which mature in 2016 and bear interest at 6.35%, payable semi-annually on April 15th and October 15th. We may redeem the senior notes in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted at the applicable Treasury Rate plus 0.25%. Our revolving credit facility and senior notes contain cross-default provisions which could result in the acceleration of payments due in the event of default of either agreement. We believe we were in compliance with our debt covenants at June 30, 2010.
We paid cash dividends on our common stock at the rate of $0.177 per share and $0.354 per share for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 and $0.153 per share and $0.306 per share for the same periods in 2009. We anticipate continuing to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future. However, the payment of future dividends remains within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors.
We believe available financing sources, including cash generated from continuing operations and borrowings under the revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, long-term strategic growth, payments under long-term debt and lease arrangements, payments of quarterly cash dividends and other cash requirements. While we believe that we will have the ability to meet our financing needs in the foreseeable future, changes in economic conditions may impact (i) the ability of financial institutions to meet their contractual commitments to us, (ii) the ability of our customers and suppliers to meet their obligations to us or (iii) our cost of borrowing.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this discussion constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe our expectations with respect to the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of our business and operations, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied by these statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, including, but not limited to:
| general economic and business conditions; |
| changes in government regulations, including healthcare laws and regulations; |
| our ability to implement strategic initiatives; |
| dependence on sales to certain customers; |
| the ability of customers to meet financial commitments due to us; |
| our ability to retain existing customers and the success of marketing and other programs in attracting new customers; |
| dependence on suppliers; |
| our ability to adapt to changes in product pricing and other terms of purchase by suppliers of product; |
| changes in manufacturer preferences between direct sales and wholesale distribution; |
| competition; |
| changing trends in customer profiles and ordering patterns; |
| our ability to meet customer demand for additional value-added services; |
| our ability to meet performance targets specified by customer contracts under contractual commitments; |
| the availability of supplier incentives; |
| access to special inventory buying opportunities; |
| the ability of business partners and financial institutions to perform their contractual responsibilities; |
| our ability to manage operating expenses; |
| the effect of price volatility in the commodities markets, including fuel price fluctuations, on our operating costs and supplier product prices; |
| our ability to continue to obtain financing at reasonable rates and to manage financing costs and interest rate risk; |
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| the risk that a decline in business volume or profitability could result in an impairment of goodwill or other long-lived assets; |
| our ability to timely or adequately respond to technological advances in the medical supply industry; |
| the risk that information systems are interrupted or damaged by unforeseen events or fail for any extended period of time; |
| our ability to successfully identify, manage or integrate acquisitions; |
| the costs associated with and outcome of outstanding and any future litigation, including product and professional liability claims; |
| the outcome of outstanding tax contingencies; and |
| our ability to manage reimbursements from Medicare, Medicaid, private healthcare insurers and individual customers. |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We provide credit in the normal course of business to our customers and are exposed to losses resulting from nonpayment or delinquent payment by customers. We perform initial and ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain reserves for estimated credit losses. We measure our performance in collecting customer accounts receivable in terms of days sales outstanding (DSO). At June 30, 2010, accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances, were approximately $468 million, and DSO was 19.8 days, based on three months sales. A hypothetical increase in DSO of one day would result in a decrease in our cash balances, an increase in borrowings against our revolving credit facility, or a combination thereof, of approximately $22 million.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates related to our revolving credit facility. We had no outstanding borrowings and $10.5 million in letters of credit under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2010. A hypothetical increase in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a potential reduction in future pre-tax earnings of approximately $0.1 million per year for every $10 million of outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2010, in timely alerting them to material information relating to the company required to be included in the companys periodic SEC filings. There has been no change in the companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Certain legal proceedings pending against us are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Through June 30, 2010, there have been no material developments in any legal proceedings reported in such Annual Report.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Certain risk factors that we believe could affect our business and prospects are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The risk factor entitled Changes in the Healthcare Environment set forth under Item 1A to Part I of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 has been revised and restated as follows:
Changes in the Healthcare Environment
O&M, our customers and our suppliers are subject to extensive federal and state regulations relating to healthcare as well as the policies and practices of the private healthcare insurance industry. In recent years, there have been a number of government and private initiatives to reduce healthcare costs and government spending. These changes have included an increased reliance on managed care; consolidation of competitors, suppliers and customers; and the development of larger, more sophisticated purchasing groups. All of these changes place additional financial pressure on healthcare providers, who in turn seek to reduce the costs and pricing of products and services provided by us. We expect the healthcare industry to continue to change significantly and these potential changes, which may include a reduction in government support of healthcare services, adverse changes in legislation or regulations, and reductions in healthcare reimbursement practices, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
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In March 2010, Congress passed and President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and related Reconciliation Bill, which includes a variety of healthcare reform provisions and requirements that will become effective at varying times from 2010 to 2018. This healthcare reform legislation includes, among other things, provisions for expanded Medicaid eligibility and access to healthcare insurance as well as increased taxes and fees on certain corporations and medical products. The uncertainties surrounding the components of this legislation and the impact of its implementation on the healthcare industry may have an adverse effect on both customer purchasing and payment behavior and supplier product prices and terms of sale, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) | Exhibits |
4.1 | Form of Credit Agreement dated as of June 7, 2010 by and among Owens & Minor Distribution, Inc. and Owens & Minor Medical, Inc., as Borrowers, Owens & Minor, Inc. and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and a syndication of banks as specified on the signature pages thereof (incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1, dated June 10, 2010). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Owens & Minor, Inc. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date July 30, 2010 | /s/ CRAIG R. SMITH | |||
Craig R. Smith | ||||
President & Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date July 30, 2010 | /s/ JAMES L. BIERMAN | |||
James L. Bierman | ||||
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date July 30, 2010 | /s/ D. ANDREW EDWARDS | |||
D. Andrew Edwards | ||||
Vice President, Controller & Chief Accounting Officer |
Exhibits Filed with SEC
Exhibit # |
||
4.1 | Form of Credit Agreement dated as of June 7, 2010 by and among Owens & Minor Distribution, Inc. and Owens & Minor Medical, Inc., as Borrowers, Owens & Minor, Inc. and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and a syndication of banks as specified on the signature pages thereof (incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 4.1, dated June 10, 2010). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |