s3_111907.htm
As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November __, 2007 Registration
No.
333-
==================================================================================
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
---------------------
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or
other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
52-1868008
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore,
MD 21244
(410)
277-3740
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's
principal executive offices)
John
V.
Moran
Chief
Executive Officer
GSE
Systems, Inc.
7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore,
MD 21244
Tel:
(410) 277-3740
Fax:
(410) 277-5287
(Name
and
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
agent
for service)
---------------------
Copy
to:
James
R.
Hagerty, Esq.
888
17th Street,
N.W., Suite 1000
Washington,
DC 20006
Tel:
(202) 223-5600
Fax:
(202) 223-6625
-----------------------
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration
Statement.
If
the
only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. (
)
If
any of
the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed
or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. (x)
If
this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. ( )
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ( )
If
this
form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the commission pursuant Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box: ( )
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant
to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box: ( )
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
==========================================================================
Title
of each class of securities
to
be registered
|
Amount
to be registered (1)
|
Proposed
maximum offering price per share (2)
|
Proposed
maximum offering price (2)
|
Amount
of registration fee
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable upon exercise of
option
|
50,000
|
$9.51
|
$475,500
|
$14.60
|
(1)
Consists of (i) 25,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
an
option granted to George J. Pedersen, a member of the Company’s Board of
Directors, on April 6, 1998 and (ii) 25,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of an option granted to Jerome I. Feldman, Chairman of the
Company’s Board of Directors, on April 6, 1998.
(2)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant
to
Rule 457(c) of Regulation C under the Securities Act, on the basis of $9.51
per
share, the average of the high and low prices for the Common Stock on November
15, 2007 as reported on the American Stock Exchange.
THE
REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS
MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A
FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
The
information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling
stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer
to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER ,
2007
PROSPECTUS
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
Shares
of Common Stock Issuable upon Exercise of Options
___________________
This
prospectus relates to the disposition by the selling stockholders of up to
50,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options issued
for the account of the stockholders named in this prospectus.
Our
Common Stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under the symbol
"GVP". For a more detailed description of our securities, see “Description of
Our Share Capital” section of this prospectus. On November 16, 2007, the
closing sale price of the Common Stock on AMEX was $9.55.
This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer
to buy any securities. Changes may occur after the date of this Prospectus
and
GSE Systems will not update the information contained herein except in the
normal course of its public disclosures.
The
selling stockholders may sell the shares of Common Stock described in this
prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide
more
information about how the selling stockholders may sell their shares of Common
Stock in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution”.
We
will
not be paying any underwriting discounts or commissions in this
offering.
We
will
not receive any proceeds from the resale of shares of Common Stock by the
selling stockholders. We will pay the expenses of this
offering.
The
Company has not granted registration rights, or otherwise granted these selling
stockholders any right to demand that the Company file a registration statement
with the Commission, with respect to the shares issuable upon the exercise
of
options.
___________________
Investing
in our securities involves a significant degree of risk. You should carefully
read this prospectus and consider the matters described in "Risk Factors"
beginning on page 2 before you decide to invest in these
securities.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
__________________
The
date
of this prospectus is ______________ , 2007.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
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1
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RISK
FACTORS
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2
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
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7
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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8
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE NON-STATUTORY OPTION GRANTS
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9
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RELATIONSHIPS
AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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9
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SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
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10
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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11
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INTERESTS
OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
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14
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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14
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INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
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15
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You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference
in
this prospectus. The selling security holders are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume
that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date
other than the date of this document, or that any information we have
incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date of the document incorporated by reference regardless of the time
of delivery of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results
of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless
the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to the terms
“GSE”, “the Company”, “GSE Systems”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to GSE Systems,
Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This
section contains a general summary of the information contained in this
prospectus and highlights selected information described in greater detail
elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should carefully
read this entire prospectus, including the matters described in “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 2, and the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus to fully understand it and our business, results of operations and
financial condition before making an investment decision. The information in
this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling stockholders
named in this prospectus may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale
is not permitted. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed
upon the adequacy and accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The
Company
GSE
Systems, Inc. (the “Company”, “GSE” or “GSE Systems” or “we” or “us”) is
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a leader in
real-time, high fidelity simulation. The Company provides simulation solutions
and services to the nuclear and fossil electric utility industry and the
chemical and petrochemical industries. In addition, the Company provides plant
monitoring and signal analysis monitoring and optimization software primarily
to
the power industry. GSE Systems, Inc.’s executive offices are located at 7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200, Baltimore, Maryland 21244. The Company’s telephone
number is (410) 277-3740 and its facsimile number is (410) 277-5287. Our common
stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “GVP”. GSE
maintains a Web site at http://www.gses.com. Except for any documents that
are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus that may be accessed from our
website, the information available on or through our website is not part of
this
prospectus.
Recent
Developments
On
April
6, 1998, our Board of Directors (“the Board”) approved grants of non-statutory
options (“the “Options”) to purchase 25,000 shares of our Common Stock
(“Shares”) to each of Jerome I. Feldman (Chairman of the Board) and George J.
Pedersen (Director) outside of our 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In July 1998,
each of the Option holders executed exercise waivers for 12,500 of the 25,000
Shares issuable upon exercise granted pursuant to their respective Options,
giving up their respective rights to exercise their respective Options in full
unless the Company received stockholder approval for these
Options. At our annual meeting of stockholders held on June 28, 2007,
the Options were approved by a vote of the stockholders. The
individual option agreements do not include registration rights (“Rights”) and
we have not entered into any Rights agreements with either Mr. Feldman or Mr.
Pedersen. The exercise price for the Options is $2.25 per share. See
the section captioned “Description of the Non-statutory Option
Grants”.
This
prospectus relates to the sale by the selling stockholders of up to 50,000
shares of our common stock (the “Common Stock”) issuable for the account of the
stockholders named in this prospectus. The selling stockholders may sell the
Common Stock from time to time in the principal market on which the stock is
traded at the prevailing market price or in negotiated transactions. We will
pay
the expense of registering these shares.
The
Offering
Securities
that may be sold by the selling stockholders:
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Up
to 50,000 shares of Common Stock currently issuable upon the exercise
of
Options by the selling stockholders. All of the Shares offered
by this prospectus are being sold by the selling
stockholders. See “Selling Stockholders”.
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Common
stock outstanding as of
November 15, 2007:
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15,121,879
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Use
of proceeds:
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We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock
offered by this prospectus which will be sold for the account of
the
selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds”.
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AMEX
symbol:
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GVP
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RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment
decision. The risks and uncertainties described below may not be the only ones
we will face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or
that we currently deem not material may also impair our business operations.
If
any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition
or
results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case,
the
trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part
of
your investment.
The
Company's expense levels are based upon its expectations as to future revenues,
so it may be unable to adjust spending to compensate for a revenue shortfall.
Accordingly, any revenue shortfall would likely have a disproportionate effect
on the Company's operating results.
The
Company’s revenue was $27.5 million, $22.0 million, and $29.5 million for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The Company’s
operating income (loss) was $2.1 million, ($4.7 million), and $2,000 in 2006,
2005, and 2004, respectively. The Company's operating results have fluctuated
in
the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety
of factors, including purchasing patterns, timing of new products and
enhancements by the Company and its competitors, and fluctuating foreign
economic conditions. Since the Company's expense levels are based in part on
its
expectations as to future revenues and includes certain fixed costs, the Company
may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any
revenue shortfall and such revenue shortfalls would likely have a
disproportionate adverse effect on operating results.
A
substantial portion of the Company's revenue is from the sales of products
and
provision of services to end users outside the U.S. Thus the Company may
be subject to certain risks related to international sales and
operations.
Sales
of
products and the provision of services to end users outside the United States
accounted for approximately 69% of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, 74% of the Company's consolidated revenue
in 2006, 63% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in 2005, and 65% of
consolidated revenue in 2004. The Company anticipates that international sales
and services will continue to account for a significant portion of its revenue
in the foreseeable future. As a result, the Company may be subject to certain
risks, including risks associated with the application and imposition of
protective legislation and regulations relating to import or export (including
export of high technology products) or otherwise resulting from trade or foreign
policy and risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations. Additional risks
include potentially adverse tax consequences, tariffs, quotas and other
barriers, potential difficulties involving the Company's strategic alliances
and
managing foreign sales agents or representatives and potential difficulties
in
accounts receivable collection. The Company currently sells products and
provides services to customers in emerging market economies such as the United
Arab Emirates, (34% of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 60% in 2006, but none in 2005 and
2004) and Russia (10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, and 12%, 0% and 5% of the Company’s consolidated
revenue in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively). Although end users in the Ukraine
accounted for 5% of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 8%, 18%, and 21% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in
2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, GSE’s customer for these projects was
Battelle’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is the purchasing agent
for the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”). The DOE provides funding for various
projects in Eastern and Central Europe. Accordingly, the Company is not subject
to the political and financial risks that are normally faced when doing business
in the Ukraine. The Company has taken steps designed to reduce the additional
risks associated with doing business in these countries, but the Company
believes that such risks may still exist and include, among others, general
political and economic instability, lack of currency convertibility, as well
as
uncertainty with respect to the efficacy of applicable legal systems. There
can
be no assurance that these and other factors will not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of
operations.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, two customers provided a substantial
portion of the Company’s revenue. There is no guarantee that the Company will be
able to generate the same level of revenue from these customers in future
periods, nor that the Company could replace these revenues from other customers,
thus causing a material adverse effect upon the Company's future revenue and
results of operations.
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Emirates Simulation Academy LLC (ESA)
provided 34% of the Company’s consolidated revenue (21% in 2006, but
none in 2005 and 2004) and the Federal State-Owned Enterprise Rosenergoatom
(Russia) provided 18% of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 (12%, 0% and 5% in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).
In January 2006, the Company received a $15.1 million contract from ESA to
supply five simulators and an integrated training program. At September
30, 2007, the backlog remaining on this project was approximately $1.3
million. The project is expected to be completed by December 2007.
The Company may not generate comparable revenue from these customers in future
periods and may not be able to replace this revenue from other customers, thus
materially and adversely affecting the Company’s revenue and results of
operations.
The
Company's business is substantially dependent on sales to the nuclear power
industry. Any disruption in this industry would have a material adverse effect
upon the Company's revenue.
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, 43% of GSE’s revenue was from customers in
the nuclear power industry (60% in 2006, 83% in 2005 and 85% in 2004). The
Company will continue to derive a significant portion of its revenue from
customers in the nuclear power industry for the foreseeable future. The
Company's ability to supply nuclear power plant simulators and related products
and services is dependent on the continued operation of nuclear power plants
and, to a lesser extent, on the construction of new nuclear power plants. A
wide
range of factors affect the continued operation and construction of nuclear
power plants, including the political and regulatory environment, the
availability and cost of alternative means of power generation, the occurrence
of future nuclear incidents, and general economic conditions.
The
Company's line of credit agreement with Laurus Master Fund Ltd. imposes
significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent it from
capitalizing on business opportunities.
GSE’s
line of credit agreement with Laurus Master Fund Ltd. (as further described
in
the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein) imposes significant operating and financial
restrictions. These restrictions affect, and in certain cases limit, among
other
things, the Company’s ability to:
·
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incur
additional indebtedness and liens;
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·
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make
capital expenditures;
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·
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make
investments and acquisitions; and
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·
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consolidate,
merge or sell all or substantially all of its
assets.
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There
can
be no assurance that these restrictions will not adversely affect the Company's
ability to finance its future operations or capital needs or to engage in other
business activities that may be in the interest of shareholders.
The
Laurus line of credit agreement expires on March 6, 2008. The Company
is currently in discussions with several banks regarding a new credit facility
to replace the Laurus line of credit upon its expiration.
The
Company is dependent on product innovation and development, which costs are
incurred prior to revenues for new products and
improvements.
The
Company believes that its success will depend in large part on its ability
to
maintain and enhance its current product line, develop new products, maintain
technological competitiveness and meet an expanding range of customer needs.
The
Company's product development activities are aimed at the development and
expansion of its library of software modeling tools, the improvement of its
display systems and workstation technologies, and the advancement and upgrading
of its simulation technology. The life cycles for software modeling tools,
graphical user interfaces, and simulation technology are variable and largely
determined by competitive pressures. Consequently, the Company will need to
continue to make significant investments in research and development to enhance
and expand its capabilities in these areas and to maintain its competitive
advantage.
The
Company relies upon its intellectual property rights for the success of its
business; however, the steps it has taken to protect its intellectual property
may be inadequate.
Although
the Company believes that factors such as the technological and creative skills
of its personnel, new product developments, frequent product enhancements and
reliable product maintenance are important to establishing and maintaining
a
technological leadership position, the Company's business depends, in part,
on
its intellectual property rights in its proprietary technology and information.
The Company relies upon a combination of trade secret, copyright, patent and
trademark law, contractual arrangements and technical means to protect its
intellectual property rights. The Company enters into confidentiality agreements
with its employees, consultants, joint venture and alliance partners, customers
and other third parties that are granted access to its proprietary information,
and limits access to and distribution of its proprietary information. There
can
be no assurance, however, that the Company has protected or will be able to
protect its proprietary technology and information adequately, that the
unauthorized disclosure or use of the Company's proprietary information will
be
prevented, that others have not or will not develop similar technology or
information independently, or, to the extent the Company owns patents, that
others have not or will not be able to design around those patents. Furthermore,
the laws of certain countries in which the Company's products are sold do not
protect the Company's products and intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States.
The
industries in which GSE operates are highly competitive. This competition may
prevent the Company from raising prices at the same pace as its costs
increase.
The
Company's businesses operate in highly competitive environments with both
domestic and foreign competitors, many of whom have substantially greater
financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. The principal factors
affecting competition include price, technological proficiency, ease of system
configuration, product reliability, applications expertise, engineering support,
local presence and financial stability. The Company believes that competition
in
the simulation fields may further intensify in the future as a result of
advances in technology, consolidations and/or strategic alliances among
competitors, increased costs required to develop new technology and the
increasing importance of software content in systems and products. As the
Company's business has a significant international component, changes in the
value of the dollar could adversely affect the Company's ability to compete
internationally.
GSE
may pursue new acquisitions and joint ventures, and any of these transactions
could adversely affect its operating results or result in increased costs or
other related issues.
The
Company intends to pursue new acquisitions and joint ventures, a pursuit which
could consume substantial time and resources. Identifying appropriate
acquisition candidates and negotiating and consummating acquisitions can be
a
lengthy and costly process. The Company may also encounter substantial
unanticipated costs or other related issues such as compliance with new
regulations and regulatory schemes, additional oversight, elimination of
redundancy, and increased employee benefits costs associated with the acquired
businesses. The risks inherent in this strategy could have an adverse impact
on
the Company’s results of operation or financial position
The
nuclear power industry, the Company's largest customer group, is associated
with
a number of hazards which could create significant liabilities for the
Company.
The
Company's business could expose it to third party claims with respect to
product, environmental and other similar liabilities. Although the Company
has
sought to protect itself from these potential liabilities through a variety
of
legal and contractual provisions as well as through liability insurance, the
effectiveness of such protections has not been fully tested. Certain of the
Company's products and services are used by the nuclear power industry primarily
in operator training. Although the Company's contracts for such products and
services typically contain provisions designed to protect the Company from
potential liabilities associated with such use, there can be no assurance that
the Company would not be materially adversely affected by claims or actions
which may potentially arise.
The
Company, as a 10% owner of ESA, has provided a partial guarantee totaling $1.2
million for the credit facility that Union National
Bank has extended to ESA. ESA is a start-up entity; if it
is unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and defaults on
its
credit facility, GSE may have to provide up to $1.2 million to Union National
Bank to cover ESA’s obligations.
In
May
2007, the Company deposited $1.2 million into a restricted, interest-bearing
account at Union National Bank (“UNB”) in the United Arab Emirates as a partial
guarantee for the $11.8 million credit facility that UNB has extended to ESA.
The guarantee will be in place until the expiration of the ESA credit facility
on December 31, 2014 or earlier if ESA pays down and terminates the facility.
Both of the other two owners of ESA, Al Qudra Holding PJSC and the Centre of
Excellence for Applied Research and Training, both located in the United Arab
Emirates, have each provided to UNB a bank guarantee for 100% of the $11.8
million ESA credit facility. In the event that ESA should default upon their
UNB
loan, UNB can utilize all or a portion of the guarantees that the three owners
have provided to cover ESA’s outstanding borrowings against the credit facility
and accrued interest payable. Thus, if such a default were to occur, GSE may
incur a loss of up to $1.2 million.
In
January 2006, the Company received a $15.1 million contract from ESA to supply
five simulators and an integrated training program. Under the terms
of the contract, the Company provided a $2.1 million performance bond
to ESA that will remain outstanding until the end of the warranty period on
December 31, 2008.
The
Company has provided a cash-collateralized standby letter of credit to ESA
which
can be drawn upon by ESA in the event the Company fails to cure a material
breach of the contract within 30 days of receiving written notice from ESA
regarding the nature of the breach. Although the contract is
expected to be complete by the end of December 2007 and no such material breach
is expected, if ESA were to draw upon the standby letter of credit,
GSE would incur a loss of up to $2.1 million.
The
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options may be
diluted.
The
number of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Options is subject to adjustment only for stock splits and
combinations, stock dividends and specified other transactions. The number
of
shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Options is not subject to adjustment for other events,
such as employee stock option grants, offerings of our common stock, or in
connection with acquisitions or other transactions which may adversely affect
the price of our Common Stock. The terms of the Options do
not restrict our ability to offer Common Stock in the future or to engage in
other transactions that could dilute our Common Stock. We have no particular
obligation to consider the interests of the holders of our Common Stock in
engaging in any such offering or transaction.
Our
Common Stock will rank behind our current debt
obligations.
Until
such time as our current debt obligations are satisfied, our Common Stock will
rank junior to our outstanding debt obligations as to distribution of assets
upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company.
You
should consider the tax considerations relating to investing in the Common
Stock.
Investors
in this offering may face adverse federal, state and local tax consequences
by
virtue of their purchase, ownership and holdings of Common Stock. Prospective
investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding these and other
possible tax consequences to them of an investment in this
offering.
Our
stock price may be volatile and could experience substantial
declines.
The
market price of our common stock has experienced historical volatility and
might
continue to experience volatility in the future in response to
quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results, changes in backlog and
new
business results, the issuance of analysts’ reports, market conditions in the
industry, changes in governmental regulations, and changes in general
conditions in the economy or the financial markets.
The
general equity markets have also experienced significant fluctuations in value.
This volatility and the market variability has affected the market prices of
securities issued by many companies, often for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance, and may adversely affect the price of our common
stock.
We
only have a limited number of shares of Common Stock available for sale, which
could affect our ability to raise additional equity
capital.
As
a
result of the issuance of the shares in our June 22, 2007 private placement
(including the shares we are required to reserve for issuance upon exercise
of
the warrants we issued or may be required to issue) we have only 216,148
additional authorized shares of Common Stock that are not issued or otherwise
reserved for issuance. As a result, our ability to raise additional
equity capital in the short term will be limited. To increase the
number of authorized shares of our Common Stock, we will be required to obtain
stockholder approval and we cannot assure you that that such approval can be
obtained.
The
Company is holding a special shareholders meeting on December 13,
2007. The shareholders are being asked to approve a proposal to
increase the authorized shares of GSE Common Stock from 18,000,000 shares to
30,000,000 shares. There is no assurance that the shareholders will
approve this proposal.
The
Company has limited cash resources. If the Company is unable to generate
adequate cash flow from operations, it will need additional capital to fund
its
operations.
At
September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $6.8 million
and
our available borrowing base under our line of credit with Laurus Master Fund,
Ltd. was $2.0 million, none of which had been
utilized. We anticipate our normal operations and the
utilization of our current credit facility will generate all of the funds
necessary to fund our consolidated operations during the next twelve months.
We
believe that we will have sufficient liquidity and working capital without
additional financing. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
be
required to look for additional capital to fund its operations if the Company
is
unable to operate profitably and generate sufficient cash from operations.
There
can be no assurance that the Company would be successful in raising such
additional funds.
Investors
should not anticipate receiving cash dividends on our Common
Stock.
We
have
not paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain any earnings to finance
the growth of our business and we may never pay cash dividends. In
addition, under the terms of our line of credit agreement with Laurus Master
Fund Ltd., we are prohibited from paying any dividends on our common
stock.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain
“forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are based on management’s
assumptions, expectations and projections about us, and the industry within
which we operate, that have been made pursuant to the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which reflect our expectations regarding our
future growth, results of operations, performance and business prospects and
opportunities. Wherever possible, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“continue,” “estimate”, “intend”, “may,” “plan”, “potential”, “predict”,
“expect”, “should”, “will” and similar expressions, or the negative of these
terms or other comparable terminology, have been used to identify these
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may also use
different phrases. These statements regarding our expectations reflect our
current beliefs and are based on information currently available to us.
Accordingly, these statements by their nature are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including those listed under “Risk Factors,” which could cause
our actual growth, results, performance and business prospects and opportunities
to differ from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Discussions
containing these forward-looking statements may be found, among other places,
in
“Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from our most recent annual
report on Form 10-K and in our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q
subsequent to the filing of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K with
the
SEC, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with
the
SEC. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations
disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue
reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could
differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in
the
forward-looking statements we make. Except as otherwise required by federal
securities law, we are not obligated to update or revise these forward-looking
statements to reflect new events or circumstances. We caution you that a variety
of factors, including but not limited to the factors described under the heading
“Risk Factors” and the following, could cause our business conditions and
results to differ materially from what is contained in forward looking
statements:
¨
|
changes
in the rate of economic growth in the United States and other major
international economies;
|
¨
|
changes
in investment by the nuclear and fossil electric utility industry,
the
chemical and petrochemical industries and the U.S.
military-industrial complex;
|
¨
|
changes
in the financial condition of our
customers;
|
¨
|
changes
in regulatory environment;
|
¨
|
changes
in project design or schedules;
|
¨
|
contract
cancellations;
|
¨
|
changes
in our estimates of costs to complete
projects;
|
¨
|
changes
in trade, monetary and fiscal policies
worldwide;
|
¨
|
war
and/or terrorist attacks on facilities either owned or where equipment
or
services are or
may be provided;
|
¨
|
outcomes
of future litigation;
|
¨
|
protection
and validity of our patents and other intellectual property
rights;
|
¨
|
increasing
competition by foreign and domestic
companies;
|
¨
|
compliance
with our debt covenants;
|
¨
|
recoverability
of claims against our customers and
others;
|
¨
|
the
possible need to invest in future joint ventures;
|
¨
|
changes
in estimates used in our critical accounting policies;
and
|
¨
|
the
other risks identified in this registration statement, or the documents
incorporated by reference herein, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2007.
|
Other
factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the formation
of these forward looking statements and the failure of such other assumptions
to
be realized, as well as other factors, may also cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict
accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas
of risk described above in connection with any forward looking statements that
may be made by us. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for
us
to predict which factors will arise.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are
advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in proxy
statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and
current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will
not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the resale shares by the
selling stockholders. All proceeds from the resale of shares will be for the
accounts of the selling stockholders named in this prospectus, any supplement
to
this prospectus or in any amendment to the registration statement of which
this
prospectus forms a part.
The
selling stockholders will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and
expenses incurred by the selling stockholders for brokerage, accounting, tax
or
legal services or any other expenses incurred by the selling stockholders in
disposing of the shares. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses
incurred in effecting the registration of the shares covered by this prospectus,
including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees and fees and
expenses of our counsel and our accountants.
The
shares covered by this prospectus are issuable upon exercise of options to
purchase our Common Stock. Upon any exercise for cash of the options, the
selling stockholders will pay us the exercise price of the options. The
cash exercise price of the options is $2.25 per share. Any proceeds
we receive from the exercise of outstanding options on a cash basis will be
used
for general corporate purposes.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NON-STATUTORY OPTION GRANTS
In
December 1997, the Company’s Compensation Committee recommended that Option
grants be made to Messrs. Feldman and Pedersen. After due
consideration and deliberation, on April 6, 1998, the Board granted to each
of
Messrs. Feldman and Pedersen Options to purchase 25,000 shares of our Common
Stock, at an exercise price of $2.25 per share, outside of the Company’s 1995
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for their individual contributions to the
Company. The Options were fully vested and exercisable on the date of the grant
and 50,000 shares of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock were
reserved for issuance.
In
July
1998, each of the Option holders executed exercise waivers for 12,500 of the
25,000 shares granted pursuant to their respective Options, giving up their
respective rights to exercise their respective Options in full unless the
Company received stockholder approval for these Options. At the annual meeting
of stockholders held on June 28, 2007, the Options were approved by a vote
of
the stockholders.
Although
the Board authorized registration of an aggregate of 50,000 shares with the
SEC
in the appropriate registration statement, the individual Option agreements
do
not require registration and contain no demand registration
provisions. The Company has not entered into any individual
registration rights agreements or otherwise granted Messrs. Feldman and Pedersen
any right to demand the Company file a registration statement with the SEC,
with
respect to the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Options.
The
Options provide for the shares and Option price to be adjusted in the event
of
stock dividends, stock splits, adoption of stock rights plans,
recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations or reorganizations of/by the
Company.
The
registration and sale of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options,
is subject to removal of restrictive legends and provision to the Company of
a
legal opinion stating that any transfer by the holder of the securities
evidenced by the corresponding share certificate will not violate the Securities
Act.
RELATIONSHIPS
AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Jerome
I.
Feldman has served as a Director since 1994 and as Chairman of the Board since
1997. Mr. Feldman is a member of the Company’s Executive
Committee. The Executive Committee has the authority to exercise all
powers of the board, except for actions that must be taken by the full board
under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Mr. Feldman is also a
director of GP Strategies Corporation (“GP Strategies”) and the chairman of its
Executive Committee. Through December 31, 2006, the Company had
a Management Services Agreement with GP Strategies under which GP Strategies
provided corporate support services to the Company, and the Company used the
financial system of General Physics, a subsidiary of GP Strategies (as further
described in the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 16, 2006
and incorporated by reference herein). Jerome I. Feldman is also the father
of
Michael Feldman, the Company’s Executive Vice President and a Company
Director.
George
J.
Pedersen is the Chairman of the Company’s Executive Committee and is also a
member of the Company’s Nominating Committee. The Executive Committee has the
authority to exercise all powers of the board, except for actions that must
be
taken by the full board under the Delaware General Corporation
Law. The Nominating Committee has the authority to select and
recommend nominees for election as directors. Mr. Pedersen is also Chairman
of
the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of ManTech International
Corporation. Mr. Pedersen has a controlling interest in
ManTech.
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
The
shares of Common Stock being offered by the selling stockholders are those
issuable to the selling stockholders upon exercise of the
Options. For additional information regarding the issuances of the
Options, see “Description of the Non-statutory Option Grants”
above. We are registering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Options in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer
the
shares for resale from time to time. The selling stockholders have, or had,
positions, offices or other material relationships with us or our affiliates
apart from their investment in or receipt of our securities.
Jerome
I.
Feldman has served as a Director since 1994 and as Chairman of the Board since
1997. Mr. Feldman is a member of the Company’s Executive
Committee. The Executive Committee has the authority to exercise all
powers of the board, except for actions that must be taken by the full board
under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Mr. Feldman is also a
director of GP Strategies and the chairman of its Executive
Committee. Through December 31, 2006, the Company had a
Management Services Agreement with GP Strategies under which GP Strategies
provided corporate support services to the Company, and the Company used the
financial system of General Physics, a subsidiary of GP Strategies (as further
described in the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 16, 2006
and incorporated by reference herein). Jerome I. Feldman is also the father
of
Michael Feldman, the Company’s Executive Vice President and a Company
Director.
George
J.
Pedersen has served as and is the Chairman of the Company’s Executive Committee
and also has served as and is a member of the Company’s Nominating
Committee. The Executive Committee has the authority to exercise all
powers of the board, except for actions that must be taken by the full board
under the Delaware General Corporation Laws. The Nominating Committee
has the authority to select and recommend nominees for election as
directors. Mr. Pedersen has also served as and is Chairman of the
Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the selling stockholders,
ManTech. Mr. Pedersen has a controlling interest in
ManTech.
The
selling stockholders, including their transferees, pledges, donees or other
successors, may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus
any
and all of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options. The selling
stockholders may also elect not to sell any Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Options.
To
sell
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options pursuant to the registration
statement, Messrs. Pedersen and Feldman will, among other things, be required
to
be named as selling stockholders in the prospectus. We are registering the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options in order to permit
the stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. The selling
stockholders have, or had, positions, offices or other material relationships
with us or our affiliates apart from their investment in or receipt of our
securities (see “Relationships and Related Transactions”).
The
selling stockholders and/or their respective affiliates provide or from time
to
time have provided or in the future may provide certain consulting, management
and other services to us and/or our affiliates and subsidiaries, for which
they
receive or have received customary fees and compensation or for which we expect
them to receive customary fees and compensation.
The
following table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the selling
stockholders. Although we have assumed for purposes of the table below that
the
selling stockholders will sell all of the shares offered by this prospectus,
because the selling stockholders may offer from time to time all of its shares
covered under this prospectus, or in another permitted manner, no assurances
can
be given as to the actual number of shares that will be resold by the selling
stockholders or that will be held by the selling stockholders after completion
of the resales.
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|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
Percent
of
|
|
Shares
of
|
|
Stock
|
|
Percent
of
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Common
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Outstanding
|
Name
of Selling
|
|
Common
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
Stock
|
|
Owned
After
|
Common
|
Stockholder
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
Options
|
Total
|
|
Stock
|
|
Offered
(1)
|
|
the
Offering
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George
J. Pederson
|
56,250
|
|
128,000
|
|
184,250
|
(2) |
1.2%
|
|
25,000
|
|
159,250
|
|
1.0%
|
Jerome
I. Feldman
|
|
167,342
|
|
208,764
|
|
376,106
|
(3) |
2.5%
|
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25,000
|
|
351,106
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2.3%
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(1)
Assumes all of the Common Stock registered is sold.
(2)
Includes 56,250 shares owned directly by Mr. Pedersen, 103,000 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr. Pedersen which are
currently exercisable, as well as 25,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Option. (See “Description of the Non-statutory Option Grants”,
page 9.)
(3)
Includes 165,753 shares of Common Stock owned directly by Mr. Feldman, 137,000
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr.
Feldman which are currently exercisable, 1,341 shares of Common Stock allocated
to Mr. Feldman’s account pursuant to the provisions of the GP Retirement Savings
Plan, 248 shares of Common Stock held by members of Mr. Feldman’s family, 46,764
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr.
Feldman’s family which are currently exercisable, and 25,000 shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option. (See “Description of the
Non-statutory Option Grants”, page 9). Mr. Feldman disclaims
beneficial ownership of all shares held by his family. Mr. Feldman is the
natural person with sole voting or dispositive power over all other shares
and
is the selling stockholder.
Once
the
Company has (i) filed a registration statement with respect to the resale of
the
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Options, (ii) the Common Stock has
been listed on the American Stock Exchange, and (iii) such registration
statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission, then the selling
stockholders may freely sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares
of
Company Common Stock.
Other
than the relationships discussed above and as described in the Section captioned
“Relationships and Related Transactions”, we are not aware of any position,
office, or any other material relationship of the selling stockholders named
above with the registrant or any of its predecessors or affiliates within the
past three years.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
are
registering the shares of Common Stock issued to the selling stockholders and
issuable upon exercise of the Options to permit the resale of these shares
of
Common Stock by the holders thereof from time to time after the date of this
prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by
the selling stockholders of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear
all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of
Common Stock.
The
selling stockholders may
sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them
and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock
are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will
be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent's
commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold as
follows:
·
|
on
any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the
securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
|
·
|
in
the over-the-counter market or in transactions otherwise than on
these
exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market and in one or
more transactions at fixed prices; and
|
·
|
at
prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated
prices.
|
These
sales may be effected in transactions which may involve crosses or block
transactions. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the
following methods when selling shares:
·
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
|
·
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
|
·
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purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
its
account;
|
·
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
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·
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privately
negotiated transactions;
|
·
|
settlement
of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a
part;
|
·
|
broker-dealers
may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number
of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
·
|
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether such options are listed on an options exchange or
otherwise;
|
·
|
a
combination of any such methods of sale;
and
|
·
|
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
|
The
selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open
market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as
permitted by that rule, or Section 4(1) under the Securities Act, if
available, rather than under this prospectus, provided that they meet the
criteria and conform to the requirements of those provisions.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to
participate in sales. If the selling stockholders effect such transactions
by
selling shares of Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions
in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders
or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they
may
act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal. Such commissions will be
in
amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this
Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction will not be in excess of a
customary brokerage commission in compliance with NASD Rule 2440; and in the
case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with NASD
IM-2440.
In
connection with sales of the shares of Common Stock or otherwise, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares
of
Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The
selling stockholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and if such
short sale shall take place after the date that this Registration Statement
is
declared effective by the Commission, the selling stockholders may deliver
shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions
and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short
sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of
Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares, to the extent
permitted by applicable law. The selling stockholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or
the
creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to
such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this
prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may
resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the selling stockholders have
been
advised that they may not use shares registered on this registration statement
to cover short sales of our Common Stock made prior to the date the registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, has been declared effective
by
the SEC.
The
selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest
in some or all of the options or shares of Common Stock owned by them
and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the
pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from
time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus
under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders
to
include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling
stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may
transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which
case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will
be
the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The
selling stockholders and any broker-dealer or agents participating in the
distribution of the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with
such sales. In such event, any commissions paid, or any discounts or
concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer or agent and any profit on the
resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Selling Stockholders who
are
“underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be
subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may
be
subject to certain statutory liabilities of, including but not limited to,
Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Each
selling stockholder has informed the Company that it is not a registered
broker-dealer and does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common
Stock. Upon the Company being notified in writing by a selling
stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a
broker-dealer for the sale of common stock through a block trade, special
offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by
a
broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required,
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of
each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii)
the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the shares of
Common Stock were sold, (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions
allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such
broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information
set
out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts
material to the transaction. In no event shall any broker-dealer
receive fees, commissions and markups, which, in the aggregate, would exceed
eight percent (8%).
Under
the
securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such
states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In
addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless
such
shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption
from registration or qualification is available and is complied
with.
There
can
be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares
of Common Stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of
which this prospectus forms a part.
The
selling stockholder and any other person participating in such distribution
will
be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without
limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of
purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling
stockholder and any other participating person. Regulation M may also
restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares
of
Common Stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares
of
Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of
the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage
in
market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common
Stock.
We
will
pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock pursuant
to
the registration rights agreement, including, without limitation, Securities
and
Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities
or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a selling
stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if
any
and any related legal expenses incurred by it. We will indemnify the
selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including some liabilities
under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreements,
or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may
be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written
information furnished to us by the selling stockholders specifically for use
in
this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements,
or we may be entitled to contribution.
INTERESTS
OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
The
validity of the shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us
by
Kalbian Hagerty LLP.
The
consolidated financial statements of GSE Systems, Inc. as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31,
2006 have been incorporated herein and in the registration statement in reliance
upon the report of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting. The audit report covering the
December 31, 2006 financial statements refers to a change in accounting for
share based payments as the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, on January 1,
2006.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The registration statement that
contains this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement,
contains additional information about us and the securities offered by this
prospectus.
We
file
annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Commission. You may read, without charge, and copy any document we
file
at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC's public
reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can request
copies of these documents by writing to the Commission and paying a fee for
the
copying cost. You can also access copies of this material electronically,
without charge, on the SEC's home page on the World Wide Web at
http://www.sec.gov.
You
may
write or telephone us to obtain at no cost a copy of any or all of the documents
incorporated by reference. You should direct written requests to, 7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200, Baltimore, Maryland 21244, Attn: Secretary. Our
telephone number is (410) 277-3740. However, we will not send you exhibits
to a
document, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in
the
document.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The
SEC
permits us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with them,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is important
and
is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file with
the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and
supersede this information. However, any information contained herein shall
modify or supersede information contained in documents we filed with the SEC
before the date of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below and any future filings the Company may make with the SEC pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering shall be deemed
to
be incorporated by reference:
•
|
Our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September
30,
2007 filed on November 14, 2007.
|
|
|
•
|
Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2007, April 6, 2007,
May 16,
2007, June 18, 2007 June 25, 2007, July 24, 2007, August 14,
2007 and November 14, 2007.
|
•
|
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed
on
April 2, 2007, including information specifically incorporated by
reference into our Form 10-K from our revised definitive proxy
statement filed June 6, 2007.
|
•
|
The
description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement
on
Form 8-A filed on July 24, 1995, under Section 12(g) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
To
the
extent that any statement in this prospectus is inconsistent with any statement
that is incorporated by reference and that was made on or before the date of
this prospectus, the statement in this prospectus supplement shall supersede
such incorporated statement. The incorporated statement shall not be deemed,
except as modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract,
or
other document, are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer
you
to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement.
We
will
furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom
a
copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy
of
any or all of the information that has been incorporated into this prospectus
by
reference (except exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated into
this
prospectus by reference). You should direct any requests for copies
to:
GSE
Systems, Inc.
7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore,
MD 21244
(410)
277-3740
If
you
request any incorporated documents from us, we will mail them to you by
first-class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day
after
we receive your request.
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
Shares
of Common Stock Issuable upon Exercise of Options
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and
Distribution.
|
The
following table sets forth the costs and expenses in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby and the offerings
described in this registration statement, other than underwriting discounts
and
commissions. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration
fee.
|
|
SEC
registration fee
|
$ 15
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
10,000
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
25,000
|
Printing
expenses
|
-
|
AMEX
registration fee
|
3,250
|
Miscellaneous
|
-
|
|
$ 38,265
|
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"DGCL"), a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and
agents and its former directors, officers, employees and agents and those who
serve, at the corporation's request, in such capacities with another enterprise,
against expenses (including attorney's fees), as well as judgments, fines and
settlements in no derivative lawsuits, actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which they
or
any of them were or are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by
reason of their serving or having served in such capacity. The DGCL provides,
however, that such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner he
or
she reasonably believed to be in (or not opposed to) the best interests of
the
corporation and, in the case of a criminal action, such person must have had
no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the
DGCL does not permit indemnification in an action or suit by or in the right
of
the corporation, where such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation,
unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that such person fairly
and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for costs the court deems proper in
light of liability adjudication. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim,
issue or matter has been successfully defended.
The
Company's Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Restated
Certificate") provides that the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless,
to
the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be
amended and supplemented, every person who was or is made a party or is
threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit
of
proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving as a
director or officer of the Company or, while serving as a director or officer
of
the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expense, liability and loss
reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith if such
person satisfied the applicable level of care to permit such indemnification
under the DGCL. The Restated Certificate provides that, subject to any
requirements imposed by law or the Company's Bylaws, the right to
indemnification includes the right to be paid expenses incurred in defending
any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The Company's Amended and
Restated By-Laws (the "By-Laws") provide that, if and to the extent required
by
the DGCL, such an advance payment will only be made upon delivery to the Company
of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or officer, to repay all
amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director is not
entitled to indemnification.
Section
102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its certificate of
incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of
a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not
eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for
acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to
unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchase and redemption) or
(iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
The
Restated Certificate also provides that a director shall, to the maximum extent
permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL (or any successor provision), have
no
personal liability to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages
for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
Item
16. Exhibits.
Number Description
3(i)
|
Third
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
Previously filed in connection with the GSE Systems, Inc. Form 8-K
as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24,
2001 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
3(ii)
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. Previously filed in
connection with Amendment No.1 to the GSE Systems, Inc. Form S-1
Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 14, 1995 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.1
|
Non-statutory
Stock Option Agreement by and between Jerome I. Feldman and the Company
dated April 6, 1998, filed herewith.
|
4.2
|
Non-statutory
Stock Option Agreement by and between George J. Pedersen and the
Company
dated April 6, 1998, filed herewith.
|
5.1
|
Opinion
of Kalbian Hagerty LLP regarding legality and validity of the securities
being registered and as to the corporate authority to issue such
securities, filed herewith.
|
23.1
|
Consent
of KPMG LLP, filed herewith.
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Kalbian Hagerty LLP (contained in exhibit 5.1).
|
24.1
|
Power
of Attorney for Directors’ and Officers’ Signatures on Form S-3, filed
herewith.
|
Item
17. Undertakings.
(a)
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required
by section 10(a) (3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation
from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration
statement;
(iii)
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement;
Provided,
however, That:
Paragraphs
(1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is
on
Form S-3 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed
with
or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement.
(2)
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3)
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(4)
That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to
any
purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a
registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration
statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance
on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time
of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of
the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
date of first use.
(b)
The
undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under “Item 15 - Indemnification
of Directors and Officers” above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
of
1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless
in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies
that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly cause this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Baltimore, the State of Maryland, on the 19th day of November 2007.
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
BY:
/s/ John V. Moran
Name:
John V. Moran
Title: Chief Executive Officer
POWERS
OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW
ALL
MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints John V. Moran and Jeffery G. Hough, and each of them,
with full power of substitution and reconstitution and each with full power
to
act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto,
and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could
do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their, his or her substitutes or substitute, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
John V. Moran
|
|
|
John
V. Moran
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Jeffery G. Hough
|
|
|
Jeffery
G. Hough
|
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
|
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Jerome I. Feldman
|
|
|
Jerome
I. Feldman
|
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Michael D. Feldman
|
|
|
Michael
D. Feldman
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Dr. Sheldon L. Glashow
|
|
|
Dr.
Sheldon L. Glashow
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Scott N. Greenberg
|
|
|
Scott
N. Greenberg
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Dr. Roger Hagengruber
|
|
|
Dr.
Roger Hagengruber
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
O. Lee Tawes III
|
|
|
O.
Lee Tawes III
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
Joseph W. Lewis
|
|
|
Joseph
W. Lewis
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 12, 2007
|
/s/
George J. Pedersen
|
|
|
George
J. Pedersen
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
22