e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number: 001-31533
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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New Jersey
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22-3103129 |
(State of Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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25 Upton Drive, Wilmington, MA
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01887 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(978) 657-7500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 4, 2010, the registrant had 24,228,215 shares of Common Stock, no par value
per share, outstanding.
DUSA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TO FORM 10-Q
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38 |
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EX-31.A: SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE C.E.O. |
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EX-31.B: SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE C.F.O. |
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EX-32.A: SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE C.E.O |
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EX-32.B: SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE C.F.O. |
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EX-99.1: PRESS RELEASE |
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EX-31.A |
EX-31.B |
EX-32.A |
EX-32.B |
EX-99.1 |
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
6,184,261 |
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$ |
7,613,378 |
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Marketable securities, at fair value |
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10,796,735 |
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9,055,959 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $63,000 and $86,000
in 2010 and 2009, respectively |
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2,451,709 |
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2,629,189 |
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Inventory |
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2,269,605 |
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2,170,275 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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935,815 |
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1,561,467 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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22,638,125 |
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23,030,268 |
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Restricted cash |
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174,587 |
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174,255 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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1,494,630 |
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1,660,755 |
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Deferred charges and other assets |
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68,099 |
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68,099 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
24,375,441 |
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$ |
24,933,377 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
675,870 |
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$ |
630,144 |
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Accrued compensation |
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1,029,035 |
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1,260,609 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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2,128,985 |
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2,456,612 |
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Deferred revenues |
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475,034 |
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902,597 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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4,308,924 |
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5,249,962 |
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Deferred revenues |
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2,255,650 |
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2,906,020 |
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Warrant liability |
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1,299,869 |
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812,905 |
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Other liabilities |
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80,015 |
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123,016 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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7,944,458 |
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9,091,903 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13) |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Capital Stock |
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Authorized: 100,000,000 shares;
40,000,000 shares designated as common
stock, no par, and 60,000,000 shares
issuable in Series or classes; and 40,000
junior Series A preferred shares. Issued
and outstanding: 24,221,715 and
24,108,908 shares of common stock, no
par, at September 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively |
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151,801,550 |
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151,683,399 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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9,077,912 |
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8,291,805 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(144,562,682 |
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(144,359,217 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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114,203 |
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225,487 |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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16,430,983 |
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15,841,474 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
24,375,441 |
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$ |
24,933,377 |
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See the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
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Three-months ended |
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Nine-months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Product revenues |
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$ |
8,015,546 |
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$ |
6,930,110 |
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$ |
25,430,363 |
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$ |
21,033,920 |
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Cost of product revenues |
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1,627,782 |
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1,594,692 |
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5,228,075 |
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4,973,782 |
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GROSS MARGIN |
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6,387,764 |
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5,335,418 |
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20,202,288 |
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16,060,138 |
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Operating costs: |
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Research and development |
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1,283,771 |
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963,245 |
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3,643,849 |
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3,225,049 |
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Marketing and sales |
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2,792,780 |
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3,013,351 |
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9,544,564 |
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9,460,766 |
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General and administrative |
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2,208,898 |
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1,877,928 |
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6,919,128 |
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6,360,325 |
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Settlements, net |
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75,000 |
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TOTAL OPERATING COSTS |
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6,285,449 |
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5,854,524 |
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20,107,541 |
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19,121,140 |
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INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
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102,315 |
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(519,106 |
) |
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94,747 |
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(3,061,002 |
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Other income |
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61,183 |
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79,815 |
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188,752 |
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223,801 |
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(Loss) gain on change in fair value of warrants |
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(130,674 |
) |
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24,051 |
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(486,964 |
) |
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(37,679 |
) |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
32,824 |
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$ |
(415,240 |
) |
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$ |
(203,465 |
) |
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$ |
(2,874,880 |
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BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER
COMMON SHARE |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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$ |
(0.12 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING,
BASIC |
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24,209,215 |
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24,108,908 |
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24,173,399 |
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24,099,786 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED |
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24,658,844 |
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24,108,908 |
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24,173,399 |
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24,099,786 |
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See the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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Nine-months ended |
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September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(203,465 |
) |
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$ |
(2,874,880 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
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Accretion of premiums and discounts on marketable securities |
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5,236 |
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43,407 |
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Realized loss on sales of marketable securities |
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43,678 |
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Share-based compensation |
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920,755 |
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631,770 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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295,020 |
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345,720 |
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Loss on change in fair value of warrants |
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486,964 |
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37,679 |
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Deferred revenues recognized |
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(1,077,933 |
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(661,702 |
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Changes in other assets and liabilities impacting cash flows from operations: |
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Accounts receivable |
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177,480 |
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(151,411 |
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Inventory |
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(99,330 |
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476,658 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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625,652 |
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318,994 |
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Accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued expenses |
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(513,474 |
) |
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(1,626,748 |
) |
Other liabilities |
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(43,001 |
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(111,129 |
) |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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573,904 |
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(3,527,964 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(12,742,296 |
) |
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(12,049,905 |
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Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities |
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10,885,000 |
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16,848,159 |
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Restricted cash |
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(332 |
) |
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(326 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(128,896 |
) |
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(129,230 |
) |
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NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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(1,986,524 |
) |
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4,668,698 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
25,993 |
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Settlements of restricted stock for tax withholding obligations |
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(42,490 |
) |
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(4,413 |
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NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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(16,497 |
) |
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(4,413 |
) |
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NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(1,429,117 |
) |
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1,136,321 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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7,613,378 |
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3,880,673 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
6,184,261 |
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$ |
5,016,994 |
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See the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
DUSA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010, the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 of DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(the Company or DUSA) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). These condensed
consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all normal recurring
adjustments, which management of the Company believes to be necessary for fair
presentation of the periods presented. The results of the Companys operations for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Companys operations
for any other interim period or for a full year.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from
the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
2) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-17, Revenue Recognition Milestone Method (Topic
605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition (ASU 2010-17). ASU 2010-17 provides
guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the
milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions.
Consideration that is contingent on achievement of a milestone in its entirety may be
recognized as revenue in the period in which the milestone is achieved only if the
milestone is judged to meet certain criteria to be considered substantive. Milestones
should be considered substantive in their entirety and may not be bifurcated. An
arrangement may contain both substantive and non-substantive milestones, and each
milestone should be evaluated individually to determine if it is substantive. ASU 2010-17
became effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and
interim periods within those years, beginning on or after September 15, 2010, with early
adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance as of July 1, 2010. The adoption of
ASU 2010-17 did not have a material impact on the Company.
Accounting Standards To Be Adopted
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13,
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (ASU No. 2009-13). ASU No. 2009-13, which amends
existing revenue recognition accounting pronouncements, provides accounting principles and
application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the arrangement should be
separated, and the consideration allocated. This guidance eliminates the requirement to
establish the fair value of undelivered products and services and instead provides for
separate revenue recognition based upon managements estimate of the selling price for an
undelivered item when there is no other means to determine the fair value of that
undelivered item. Previous accounting principles required that the fair value of the
undelivered item be the price of the item either sold in a separate transaction between
unrelated third parties or the price charged for each item when the item is sold
separately by the vendor. This was difficult to determine when the product was not
individually sold because of its unique features. If the fair value of all of the elements
in the arrangement was not determinable, then revenue was deferred until all of the items
were delivered or fair value was determined. This new approach is effective prospectively
for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on
or after September 15, 2010, which for the Company means no later than January 1, 2011.
Early adoption is permitted; however, adoption of this guidance as of a date other than
January 1, 2011 will require the Company to apply this guidance retrospectively effective
as of January 1, 2010 and will require disclosure of the effect of this guidance as
applied to all previously reported interim periods in the fiscal year of adoption. The
potential impact of this standard is being evaluated.
3) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value
measurements, financial instruments are categorized based on a hierarchy that prioritizes
observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels,
which are described below:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted
market prices such as exchange-traded instruments and listed equities.
6
Level 2: Observable market based inputs for similar assets or unobservable inputs that
are corroborated by market data. Level 2 consists of financial instruments that are
valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing
sources with reasonable levels of price transparency in the determination of value.
The Company accesses publicly available market activity from third-party databases and
credit ratings of the issuers of the securities it holds to corroborate the data used
in the fair value calculations obtained from its primary pricing source. The Company
also takes into account credit rating changes, if any, of the securities or recent
marketplace activity.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. Level 3 is
comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally
developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are generally less
readily observable. We initially recorded the warrant liability at its fair value
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and revalue it at each reporting date
until the warrants are exercised or expire. The fair value of the warrants is subject
to significant fluctuation based on changes in our stock price, expected volatility,
remaining contractual life and the risk-free interest rate.
The following table presents the Companys financial instruments recorded at fair value in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet, classified according to the three categories described
above:
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Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010 |
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Carrying Value |
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(Level 1) |
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(Level 2) |
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(Level 3) |
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Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,184,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,184,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
United States government-backed securities |
|
|
10,010,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,010,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
787,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
|
16,981,000 |
|
|
|
6,184,000 |
|
|
|
10,797,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant liability |
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
1,300,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
7,613,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,613,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
United States government-backed securities |
|
|
8,150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
906,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
906,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
|
16,669,000 |
|
|
|
7,613,000 |
|
|
|
9,056,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant liability |
|
|
813,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
813,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
813,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
813,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company reviewed the level classifications of its investments at September 30,
2010 compared to December 31, 2009 and determined that there were no significant transfers
between levels in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 for the warrant liability, which is classified
as Level 3. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level
3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable parameters to the
overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include,
in addition to the unobservable components, observable components (that is, components
that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources). Accordingly, the gains
and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable
factors that are part of the methodology.
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Nine-month Period Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
at |
|
Total |
|
Issuances, |
|
In and/or |
|
Fair Value at |
|
Held at |
|
|
January 1, |
|
Unrealized |
|
Settlements, |
|
Out of |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Loss |
|
net |
|
Level 3 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Warrant Liability |
|
$ |
813,000 |
|
|
$ |
487,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,300,000 |
|
|
$ |
(487,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Nine-month Period Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, |
|
Transfers |
|
Fair Value |
|
Instruments |
|
|
at |
|
Total |
|
Issuances, |
|
In and/or |
|
at |
|
Held at |
|
|
January 1, |
|
Unrealized |
|
Settlements, |
|
Out of |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
Loss |
|
net |
|
Level 3 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
Warrant Liability |
|
$ |
436,000 |
|
|
$ |
38,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
474,000 |
|
|
$ |
(38,000 |
) |
|
|
|
Marketable Securities
|
|
The Companys marketable securities consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
United States government-backed securities |
|
$ |
9,955,000 |
|
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,010,000 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
728,000 |
|
|
|
59,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
10,683,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,797,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
United States government-backed securities |
|
$ |
8,005,000 |
|
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,150,000 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
826,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
906,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
8,831,000 |
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,056,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company amortizes or accretes the premiums and discounts paid for the securities
into interest income over the period to maturity of the securities. The decrease in net
unrealized gains on such securities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 was $111,000 and $105,000, respectively, which has been recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income and is reported as part of shareholders equity in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized losses on sales of marketable securities
were $0 and $44,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. As of September 30, 2010, current yields range from 0.1% to 6.1% and
maturity dates range from January 2011 to December 2013.
Common Stock Warrants
Warrants that are classified as a liability are revalued at each reporting date until the
warrants are exercised or expire with changes in the fair value reported in the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as gain or loss on fair value of warrants.
Non-cash (losses) gains for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 were
$(131,000) and $(487,000), respectively, compared with $24,000 and $(38,000),
respectively, for the comparable 2009 periods. At September 30,
8
2010 and December 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of these warrants was $1,300,000 and
$813,000, respectively. Assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing models in
determining the fair value as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
88.0 |
% |
Remaining contractual term (years) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Common stock price |
|
$ |
2.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
4) CONCENTRATIONS
The Company is exposed to concentrations of credit risk related to accounts receivable
that are generated from its customers. From time to time, the Company is also exposed to
concentrations of revenues with significant customers. To manage credit risk, the Company
performs regular credit evaluations of its customers and provides allowances for potential
credit losses, when applicable. Concentrations in the Companys total revenues for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and accounts receivable as of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
% of Accounts Receivable |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Customer A |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Other customers |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
The Company is dependent upon sole-source suppliers for a number of its products.
There can be no assurance that these suppliers will be able to meet the Companys future
requirements for such products or parts or that they will be available at favorable terms.
Any extended interruption in the supply of any such products or parts or any significant
price increase could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results in
any given period.
5) INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
1,157,000 |
|
|
$ |
974,000 |
|
BLU-U® evaluation units |
|
|
121,000 |
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
345,000 |
|
|
|
398,000 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
647,000 |
|
|
|
740,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,270,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,170,000 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® commercial light sources placed in physicians offices for an
initial evaluation period are included in inventory until all revenue recognition criteria
are met. The Company amortizes the cost of the evaluation units during the evaluation
period to cost of product revenues using an estimated life of three years to approximate
its net realizable value.
9
6) OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES
Other accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Research and development costs |
|
$ |
104,000 |
|
|
$ |
92,000 |
|
Marketing and sales costs |
|
|
157,000 |
|
|
|
418,000 |
|
Reserve for sales returns and allowances |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
Other product related costs |
|
|
775,000 |
|
|
|
849,000 |
|
Legal and other professional fees |
|
|
403,000 |
|
|
|
334,000 |
|
Due to former Sirius shareholders |
|
|
228,000 |
|
|
|
214,000 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
284,000 |
|
|
|
271,000 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,129,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,457,000 |
|
|
|
|
7) |
|
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
Modifications To Equity Awards For Former Members Of The Board Of Directors
During the third quarter of 2010, the Company modified the terms of stock options and
restricted stock awards to three former members of the Companys board of directors. The
modifications included both extending the post-termination exercise period for stock
options and accelerating the vesting of restricted stock awards. The modification to the
restricted stock awards accelerated the vesting on all 11,250 shares of unvested
restricted stock. As a result of these modifications, the Company recorded a non-cash
charge to earnings of $176,000 during the third quarter of 2010, which is included in
general and administrative in the following table.
Total share-based compensation expense, related to all of the Companys share-based
awards, recognized for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
included the following line items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended |
|
Nine-months ended |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
|
$ |
38,000 |
|
|
$ |
47,000 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
94,000 |
|
|
|
112,000 |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
62,000 |
|
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
356,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
706,000 |
|
|
|
408,000 |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
433,000 |
|
|
$ |
207,000 |
|
|
$ |
921,000 |
|
|
$ |
632,000 |
|
|
|
|
Incentive And Non-qualified Stock Options
The weighted-average estimated fair values of employee stock options granted during the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 were $1.58 and $1.18 per share,
respectively, using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following
weighted-average assumptions (annualized percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
75.80 |
% |
|
|
75.45 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected life-directors and officers (years) |
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
Expected life-non-officer employees (years) |
|
|
5.77 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
|
10
A summary of stock option activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period, January 1, 2010 |
|
|
2,664,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
731,100 |
|
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(19,800 |
) |
|
$ |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired |
|
|
(181,900 |
) |
|
$ |
25.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(20,650 |
) |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
3,172,750 |
|
|
$ |
4.54 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
$ |
1,600,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
1,872,238 |
|
|
$ |
6.56 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
$ |
457,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested and expected to vest, end of period |
|
|
3,013,008 |
|
|
$ |
4.70 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
$ |
1,455,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Shares Of Common Stock
A summary of unvested shares of common stock activity for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period, January 1, 2010 |
|
|
393,250 |
|
|
|
91,000 |
|
Shares granted |
|
|
308,000 |
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
Shares vested |
|
|
(115,250 |
) |
|
|
(22,750 |
) |
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period, September 30, 2010 |
|
|
586,000 |
|
|
|
393,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of shares vested during period |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of shares granted during period |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of unvested shares, end of period |
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
Weighted average remaining years to vest |
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
At September 30, 2010 total unrecognized estimated compensation cost related to non-vested
common shares was $674,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.9 years. At September 30, 2010 total unrecognized estimated compensation cost
related to stock options was $1,015,000 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of 2.75 years.
8) BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per common share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) is based on the
weighted-average shares outstanding and any contingently issuable shares. The net
outstanding shares are adjusted for the dilutive effect of shares issuable upon the
assumed conversion of the Companys common stock equivalents, which consist of outstanding
stock options, warrants and unvested shares of common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
common shares
outstanding-basic |
|
|
24,209,215 |
|
|
|
24,108,908 |
|
|
|
24,173,399 |
|
|
|
24,099,786 |
|
Stock options and
unvested shares of
common stock |
|
|
449,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
common shares
outstanding-diluted |
|
|
24,658,844 |
|
|
|
24,108,908 |
|
|
|
24,173,399 |
|
|
|
24,099,786 |
|
|
|
|
11
The following were not included in weighted average common shares outstanding because
they are anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
2,934,000 |
|
|
|
3,590,000 |
|
|
|
3,173,000 |
|
|
|
3,590,000 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
1,395,000 |
|
|
|
1,395,000 |
|
|
|
1,395,000 |
|
|
|
1,395,000 |
|
Unvested shares of common stock |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
393,000 |
|
|
|
586,000 |
|
|
|
393,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,704,000 |
|
|
|
5,378,000 |
|
|
|
5,154,000 |
|
|
|
5,378,000 |
|
|
|
|
9) SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has two reportable operating segments: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) drug and
device products and non-photodynamic therapy (Non-PDT) products. Operating segments are
defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available
to manage resources and evaluate performance regularly by the chief operating decision
maker. The table below presents the revenues, costs of revenues and gross margins
attributable to these reportable segments for the periods presented. The Company does not
allocate research and development, selling and marketing and general and administrative
expenses to its reportable segments, because these activities are managed at a corporate
level.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-month period ended |
|
Nine-month period ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDT drug and device product revenues |
|
$ |
7,837,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,544,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,836,000 |
|
Non-PDT product revenues |
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
886,000 |
|
|
|
1,198,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
8,016,000 |
|
|
|
6,930,000 |
|
|
|
25,430,000 |
|
|
|
21,034,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS OF REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDT drug and device cost of product
revenues |
|
|
1,305,000 |
|
|
|
1,226,000 |
|
|
|
4,348,000 |
|
|
|
4,227,000 |
|
Non-PDT cost of product revenues |
|
|
323,000 |
|
|
|
369,000 |
|
|
|
880,000 |
|
|
|
747,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total costs of product revenues |
|
|
1,628,000 |
|
|
|
1,595,000 |
|
|
|
5,228,000 |
|
|
|
4,974,000 |
|
GROSS MARGIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDT drug and device product revenues |
|
|
6,532,000 |
|
|
|
5,474,000 |
|
|
|
20,196,000 |
|
|
|
15,609,000 |
|
Non-PDT product gross margin |
|
|
(144,000 |
) |
|
|
(139,000 |
) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
451,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin |
|
$ |
6,388,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,335,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,202,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,060,000 |
|
|
|
|
During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the
Company derived revenues from the following geographies based on the location of the
customer (as a percentage of product revenues):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended |
|
Nine-months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
12
10) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, comprehensive loss
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-months ended |
|
Nine-months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
|
$ |
(415,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(203,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,875,000 |
) |
Change in net
unrealized (losses)
gains on marketable
securities
available-for-sale |
|
|
(36,000 |
) |
|
|
(34,000 |
) |
|
|
(111,000 |
) |
|
|
(105,000 |
) |
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
$ |
(3,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(449,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(314,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,980,000 |
) |
|
|
|
11) SIGNIFICANT PRODUCT AGREEMENTS
Stiefel Agreement
On September 30, 2010, the Company gave notice to Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. terminating
the parties Marketing, Distribution and Supply Agreement, dated January 12, 2006, as
amended, as of September 26, 2007. The termination of this Agreement, which had appointed
Stiefel as the Companys exclusive marketing and distribution partner for the Companys
product, the Levulan® Kerastick, in Latin America, resulted in the
acceleration of the recognition of deferred revenues of $555,000, comprised of deferred
drug shipments of $87,000 and the unamortized balance of milestone payments of $468,000,
and the acceleration of deferred cost of revenues of $42,000. For the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 the Stiefel termination resulted in the
recognition of $513,000 of income from operations.
Daewoong Agreement
In January 2007 the Company licensed to Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. and its
wholly-owned subsidiary DNC Daewoong Derma & Plastic Surgery Network Company (Daewoong),
the exclusive rights to market Levulan® PDT in Korea and other Asia Pacific
countries for payments by Daewoong of up to $3,500,000. The Company also manufactures and
supplies finished product for Daewoong, which the Company began shipping in October 2007.
In consideration for the transaction Daewoong agreed to pay the Company as follows: (i)
$1,000,000 upon contract signing; (ii) $1,000,000 upon achieving regulatory approval in
Korea; and (iii) two installments of $750,000 each for cumulative end-user sales totaling
200,000 units and 500,000 units. Daewoong launched the product in November 2007 in Korea.
The Company is deferring and recognizing the up-front and regulatory approval milestones
as license revenues on a straight-line basis, beginning with product launch in the
territory through the fourth quarter of 2016, which is the term of the Daewoong Agreement.
Daewoong pays a fixed price per unit for the inventory and an Excess Purchase Price, as
defined in the Agreement, if the Average Selling Price to end-users during any calendar
quarter exceeds a certain threshold. During the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, the Companys shipments of Levulan® Kerastick® to
Daewoong were $0. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the total revenues deferred
associated with shipments to Daewoong were $536,000 and $704,000, respectively, in
accordance with the Companys policy of deferring revenues during a products launch phase
and recognizing revenues based on end-user demand. Deferred revenues at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009 associated with milestone payments received from Daewoong were
$1,284,000 and $1,438,000, respectively. The agreement with Daewoong also establishes a
cumulative minimum purchase quantity over the first five years following regulatory
approval. If Daewoong fails to meet its minimum purchase quantities, the Company may, in
addition to other remedies, at its sole discretion, appoint one or more other distributors
in the covered territories, or terminate the agreement.
Photocure Agreement
On May 30, 2006, the Company entered into a patent license agreement under which the
Company granted Photocure ASA (Photocure), a non-exclusive license under the patents the
Company licenses from PARTEQ for ALA esters. In addition, the Company granted a
non-exclusive license to Photocure for its existing formulations of Hexvix® and
Metvix® (known in the U.S. as Metvixia®) for any patent the Company
owns now or in the future. On October 1, 2009, Photocure announced that it had sold
Metvix/Metvixia to Galderma, S.A. (Galderma), a large dermatology company. On January 11,
2010, Galderma announced a co-promotion agreement with PhotoMedex, Inc. (PhotoMedex) for
Galdermas PDT application for the treatment of actinic keratoses, or AKs, under which
Galderma is providing marketing support and distribution and PhotoMedex sales force is
promoting Metvixia and Galdermas Aktilite lamp to healthcare professionals throughout the
United States.
Photocure is obligated to pay the Company royalties on sales of its ester products to the
extent they are covered by its patents in the U.S. and certain other territories. As part
of the agreement, Photocure paid the Company a prepaid royalty in the amount of
$1,000,000 in 2006. Revenues recognized pursuant to the Photocure Agreement have not been
material to date. The balance of the prepaid royalty under the Photocure Agreement is
included in deferred revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
13
12) INCOME TAXES
Based on an Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 study through December 31, 2009,
the Company determined that it has experienced prior ownership changes, as defined under
IRC Section 382, with the most recent change in ownership occurring in 2007 (the 2007
Ownership Change). As a result of the 2007 Ownership Change, it is expected that the
pre-change net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards available to the Company, provided no
additional ownership changes have occurred during 2010, will be limited to approximately
$48.6 million. The Companys pre-change NOL carryforwards are subject to an annual
limitation of approximately $3.0 million for the first five years following the 2007
Ownership Change and $2.2 million annually thereafter through December 31, 2027.
Additionally, the Company has $5.2 million of NOLs subsequent to the 2007 Ownership
Change. However, it is reasonably possible that a future ownership change, which could be
the result of transactions involving the Companys common stock that are outside of its
control (such as sales by existing shareholders), could occur during 2010 or thereafter.
Future ownership changes could further restrict the utilization of the Companys net
operating losses and tax credits, reducing or eliminating the benefit of such net
operating losses and tax credits. An ownership change occurs under IRC Section 382 if the
aggregate stock ownership of certain shareholders increases by more than 50 percentage
points over such shareholders lowest percentage ownership during the testing period,
which is generally three years.
13) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Business Acquisition
On March 10, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Sirius
Laboratories, Inc. (Sirius). The Company agreed to pay additional consideration in
future periods to the former Sirius shareholders based upon the achievement of total
cumulative sales milestones for the Sirius products over the period beginning with the
closing of the acquisition and ending December 31, 2011, according to an amendment to the
parties agreement.
If the remaining sales milestones are attained, additional consideration will be paid in
either common stock or cash, at the Companys sole discretion. The remaining cumulative
sales milestones and related consideration are, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Cumulative Sales Milestone: |
|
Consideration: |
|
|
$35.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
$45.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$2.0 million |
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment To Merger Agreement
In April 2009, the Company and the former shareholders of Sirius entered into a letter
agreement providing for the consent of the former Sirius shareholders to the Amendment to
the License Agreement with Rivers Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a release, and the Third
Amendment to the Merger Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2005, by and among the DUSA
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sirius and the shareholders of Sirius. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement prior to this amendment, the Company agreed to pay additional consideration
after the closing of the merger to the former shareholders of Sirius based upon the
attainment of pre-determined total cumulative sales milestones for the products acquired
from Sirius over the period ending 50 months from the date of the March 2006 closing of
the original Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the agreements entered into in April 2009, the
Company agreed to extend the Milestone Termination Date from 50 months from the date of
the closing of the original Merger Agreement until December 31, 2011 and to include in the
definition of Net Sales in the Merger Agreement payments which the Company may receive
from the divestiture of Sirius products. The Third Amendment to the Merger Agreement also
removes the Companys obligation to market the Sirius products according to certain
previously required standards and allows the Company to manage all business activities
relating to the products acquired from Sirius without further approval from the former
Sirius shareholders.
In April 2009 the Company paid to the former Sirius shareholders, on a pro rata basis,
$100,000. In addition, in the event that the $1,000,000 milestone payment that would
become due to the former Sirius shareholders under the Merger Agreement if cumulative Net
Sales of the Sirius products reach $35,000,000 is not, in fact, triggered by December 31,
2011, then the Company has agreed to pay $250,000 to the former Sirius shareholders on a
pro rata basis on or before January 6, 2012. The present value of the guaranteed $250,000
milestone payment, or $228,000, is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company has not accrued amounts for any other potential contingencies as of September
30, 2010.
14
Lease Arrangements
The Company leases its facilities under operating leases. The Companys lease arrangements
have terms which expire through 2012. Total rent expense under operating leases was
approximately $290,000 and $293,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively. Future minimum payments under lease arrangements at September 30,
2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
Obligations |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
117,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
464,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
438,000 |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,019,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Matters
Rivers Edge Litigation Settlement
On August 12, 2008, the Company entered into a worldwide non-exclusive patent License
Agreement with respect to its patent covering Nicomide®, or License Agreement,
with Rivers Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Rivers Edge), and an amendment to its
Settlement Agreement with Rivers Edge regarding earlier patent litigation. The amendment
to the Settlement Agreement, which was further amended in April 2009 as described in the
following paragraph, had allowed Rivers Edge to manufacture and market a prescription
product that could be substitutable for Nicomide® pursuant to the terms of the
License Agreement and changed certain payment obligations of Rivers Edge for sales of its
substitutable product. In consideration for granting the license, the Company was paid a
share of the net revenues, as defined in the License Agreement, of Rivers Edges licensed
product sales under the License Agreement. Royalty revenues recorded pursuant to the
License Agreement are recorded in Product Revenues in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In April 2009, the Company and Rivers Edge entered into an Amendment to their License
Agreement (the License Amendment). The License Amendment granted Rivers Edge an
exclusive license to U.S. Patent, No. 6,979,468, and a license to use all know-how and the
trademark associated with the Licensed Products worldwide. Under the License Amendment,
DUSA is required to transfer all of its rights, title and interest in and to the DUSAs
patent, know-how and trademark relating to the Licensed Products (but not the copyright
registration relating to product labeling) to Rivers Edge upon the Companys receipt of
$5,000,000. Of the $5,000,000, Rivers Edge was required to pay to the Company $2,600,000,
in thirteen monthly installments of $200,000, subject to reduction under certain
conditions, and pay additional consideration of $2,400,000 payable over time based on a
share of Rivers Edges net revenues as defined in the License Amendment. Rivers Edge has
informed us that they have ceased selling the product and we do not expect to receive
additional revenues from Rivers Edge under the License Agreement without litigation. The
validity of the Nicomide® patent was tested again as a request for ex parte
reexamination of this patent was filed by an unknown third party with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office, or USPTO, on August 19, 2009. On July 20, 2010, the USPTO issued a
Notice of Intent to Issue Ex Parte Reexamination Certificate confirming the validity of
patent claims which cover Nicomide® and we expect the process to conclude
shortly.
Settlements, net Winston Laboratories Arbitration Settlement
In October 2008, the Company was notified that Winston Laboratories, Inc. (Winston) had
filed a demand for arbitration against the Company. The demand for arbitration arose out
of the 2006 Micanol License Agreement and subsequent 2006 Micanol Transition License
Agreement (together the Agreement), and claimed that the Company breached the Agreement.
Winston claimed damages in excess of $2.0 million. The matter was settled on April 28,
2009 for cash consideration of $75,000, and a mutual release.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
When you read this section of this report, it is important that you also read the
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This section
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those we anticipate in these forward-looking
statements for many reasons, including the factors described below and in the section
entitled Risk Factors.
15
We are a vertically integrated dermatology company that is developing and marketing
Levulan® PDT and other products for common skin conditions. Our marketed products include
Levulan® Kerastick® 20% Topical Solution with PDT, the
BLU-U® brand light source, and
ClindaReach®.
We devote most of our resources to advancing the development and marketing of our Levulan®
PDT technology platform. In addition to our marketed products, our drug, Levulan® brand of
aminolevulinic acid HCl, or ALA, in combination with light, has been studied in a broad
range of medical conditions. When Levulan® is used and followed with exposure to light to
treat a medical condition, it is known as Levulan® PDT. The Kerastick® is our proprietary
applicator that delivers Levulan®. The BLU-U® is our patented light device.
The Levulan® Kerastick® 20% Topical Solution with PDT and
the BLU-U® were launched in the
United States, or U.S., in September 2000 for the treatment of non-hyperkeratotic actinic
keratoses, or AKs, of the face or scalp under a former dermatology collaboration. AKs are
precancerous skin lesions caused by chronic sun exposure that can develop over time into a
form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, in September 2003 we
received clearance from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to market
the BLU-U® without Levulan® PDT for the treatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris
and general dermatological conditions.
We merged with Sirius Laboratories, Inc., or Sirius, a dermatology specialty
pharmaceuticals company, in March 2006. Nicomide® was its key product, a vitamin-mineral
product prescribed by dermatologists, but we no longer market Nicomide®. We do market
ClindaReach® which we acquired from Sirius for the treatment of acne.
We are marketing Levulan® PDT under an exclusive worldwide license of patents and
technology from PARTEQ Research and Development Innovations, or PARTEQ, the licensing arm
of Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. We also own or license certain other
patents relating to our BLU-U® device and methods for using pharmaceutical formulations
which contain our drug and related processes and improvements. In the United States,
DUSA®, DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.®, Levulan®,
Kerastick®, BLU-U®, Nicomide®, Nicomide-T®,
ClindaReach®, Meted®, and Psoriacap® are registered
trademarks. Several of these
trademarks are also registered in Europe, Australia, Canada, and in other parts of the
world. Numerous other trademark applications are pending.
We are responsible for manufacturing our Levulan® Kerastick®
and for the regulatory,
sales, marketing, and customer service and other related activities for all of our
products, including our Levulan® Kerastick®. We are dependent upon sole-source suppliers
for a number of our products and component parts. There can be no assurance that these
suppliers will be able to meet our future requirements for such products or parts or that
they will be available at favorable terms. Any extended interruption in the supply of any
such products or parts or any significant price increase could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results in any given period.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Since
not all of these accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or
complex judgments or estimates, they are not all considered critical accounting policies.
We have discussed these policies and the underlying estimates used in applying these
accounting policies with our Audit Committee. There have been no material changes to our
critical accounting policies in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
16
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 VERSUS SEPTEMBER
30, 2009
REVENUES Total revenues for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010
were $8,016,000 and $25,430,000, respectively, as compared to $6,930,000 and $21,034,000
in 2009, and were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/ |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(DECREASE) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(DECREASE) |
|
|
|
|
PDT product revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levulan®
Kerastick®
product revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
6,663,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,790,000 |
|
|
$ |
873,000 |
|
|
$ |
21,780,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,096,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,684,000 |
|
Canada |
|
|
153,000 |
|
|
|
162,000 |
|
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
|
379,000 |
|
|
|
404,000 |
|
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
Korea |
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
201,000 |
|
|
|
(92,000 |
) |
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
498,000 |
|
|
|
(176,000 |
) |
Latin America |
|
|
602,000 |
|
|
|
78,000 |
|
|
|
524,000 |
|
|
|
778,000 |
|
|
|
226,000 |
|
|
|
552,000 |
|
Rest-of-world |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
Levulan®
Kerastick®
product revenues |
|
|
7,542,000 |
|
|
|
6,244,000 |
|
|
|
1,298,000 |
|
|
|
23,316,000 |
|
|
|
18,259,000 |
|
|
|
5,057,000 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U®
product revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
456,000 |
|
|
|
(161,000 |
) |
|
|
1,223,000 |
|
|
|
1,577,000 |
|
|
|
(354,000 |
) |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
BLU-U® product
revenues |
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
456,000 |
|
|
|
(161,000 |
) |
|
|
1,228,000 |
|
|
|
1,577,000 |
|
|
|
(349,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PDT product
revenues |
|
|
7,837,000 |
|
|
|
6,700,000 |
|
|
|
1,137,000 |
|
|
|
24,544,000 |
|
|
|
19,836,000 |
|
|
|
4,708,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Non-PDT product
revenues |
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
(51,000 |
) |
|
|
886,000 |
|
|
|
1,198,000 |
|
|
|
(312,000 |
) |
|
|
|
Total product revenues |
|
$ |
8,016,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,930,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,086,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,430,000 |
|
|
$ |
21,034,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,396,000 |
|
|
|
|
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, total PDT product
revenues, comprised of revenues from our Kerastick® and BLU-U®
products, were $7,837,000 and $24,544,000, respectively. This represents an increase of
$1,137,000, or 17%, and $4,708,000, or 24%, over the comparable 2009 totals of $6,700,000
and $19,836,000, respectively. The incremental revenue was driven primarily by increased
Kerastick® revenues in the United States, as well as the acceleration of the
recognition of deferred revenues of $555,000 related to the termination of our Latin
American distribution agreement with Stiefel Laboratories.
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, Kerastick®
revenues were $7,542,000, and $23,316,000, respectively, representing a $1,298,000, or
21%, and $5,057,000, or 28%, increase over the comparable 2009 totals of $6,244,000, and
$18,259,000, respectively. Kerastick® unit sales to end-users were 53,724 and
176,924, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
Included in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, are 4,014 units sold in
Canada and 3,228 sold in Korea. This represents an increase from 53,622 and 155,384
Levulan® Kerastick® units sold in the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Included in revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, are 4,500 units sold in Canada and 6,606 sold in Korea. Our overall
average net selling price for the Kerastick® increased to $126.64 per unit for
the first nine months of 2010 from $115.87 per unit for the first nine months of
2009. Our average net selling price for the Kerastick® in the United States increased to $129.71 per unit in 2010 from $121.66 per unit in 2009. The increase in 2010
Kerastick® revenue was driven by increased sales volumes in the United States,
an increase in our overall average unit selling price, and the acceleration of the
recognition of deferred revenues of $555,000 related to the termination of our Latin
American distribution agreement with Stiefel Laboratories
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, BLU-U® revenues
were $295,000 and $1,228,000, respectively, representing a $161,000, or 35%, and $349,000,
or 22%, decrease over the comparable 2009 totals of $456,000 and $1,577,000, respectively.
The decrease in year-to-date 2010 BLU-U® revenues was the result of decreased
overall sales volumes and a decrease in our average selling price. In the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, there were 39 and 179 units sold,
respectively, versus 59 and 198 units sold, respectively, in the comparable 2009 periods.
All of the units sold in
17
2010 were sold in the United States, except for one that was sold
in Canada. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, all of the units were sold in the
United States. For the first nine months of 2010, our average net selling price for the
BLU-U® decreased to $6,679 from $7,591 in 2009. The average net selling price
of the BLU-U® decreased, in part, due to lower pricing offered to
customers in an effort to sell our existing inventory in advance of the introduction of an
upgraded design unit, which became available in April. Our BLU-U® evaluation
program allows customers to take delivery for a limited number of BLU-U® units
for a period of up to four months for private practitioners and up to one year for
hospital clinics, before a purchase decision is required. At September 30, 2010, there
were approximately 26 units in the field pursuant to this evaluation program, compared to
12 units in the field at December 31, 2009. The units are classified as inventory in the
financial statements and are being amortized during the evaluation period to cost of goods
sold using an estimated life for the equipment of three years.
Non-PDT product revenues reflect the revenues generated by the products acquired as part
of our acquisition of Sirius. Total Non-PDT product revenues for the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2010 were $179,000 and $886,000, respectively, compared to
$230,000 and $1,198,000, respectively for the comparable 2009 periods. In 2010, the
substantial majority of the Non-PDT product revenues were from sales of
ClindaReach® and royalties received from Rivers Edge from sales of the
AVAR® product line. Royalties from our license of the AVAR® product
line with Rivers Edge will cease during the fourth quarter of 2010. In 2009, the
substantial majority of Non-PDT product revenues were from Nicomide® related
royalties, which included a $200,000 installment payment received from Rivers Edge on the
Nicomide® License Amendment. In light of the recent action by the United States
Patent and Trademark Office issuing a Notice of Intent to Issue a Reexamination
Certificate which affirms the validity of patent claims which cover Nicomide, we are
evaluating our options relative to the Nicomide asset. We do not expect to derive
significant revenues or cash flows, if at all, from this asset given its regulatory
status. For more information on the Nicomide® License Amendment with Rivers
Edge, see Legal Matters Note 13 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The increase in our total product revenues for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010 compared with the comparable periods in 2009 results primarily from
increased Kerastick® revenues in the United States and the acceleration of the recognition
of deferred revenues related to the termination of our Latin American distribution
agreement with Stiefel, partially offset by decreases in Kerastick® revenues in other
international locations, BLU-U® revenues and other revenues. We must continue to increase
sales from these levels in order for us to become profitable on a continuing basis. We
cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to increase sales sufficiently to
achieve profitability, and we cannot provide assurance that an increase in sales will
necessarily cause us to be profitable on a continuing basis. Photocure received FDA
approval to market Metvixia® for treatment of AKs in July 2004, and this PDT
product, which is directly competitive with our Levulan® Kerastick®
product, is commercially available. On October 1, 2009, Photocure announced that it had
sold Metvix/Metvixia to Galderma, S.A., a large dermatology company. On January 11, 2010,
Galderma announced a co-promotion agreement with PhotoMedex, Inc., or PhotoMedex, for
Metvixia under which Galderma is providing marketing support and distribution. PhotoMedex
sales force is promoting Metvixia and Galdermas Aktilite lamp to healthcare professionals
throughout the United States. While we are entitled to royalties on net sales of Metvixia,
Galderma and PhotoMedex together have considerably more resources than we have, which
could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase our market share. Also, Leo
Pharma, a Danish corporation that acquired Peplin in 2009, has announced that in 2012 it
will be launching PEP005 for the treatment of AKs, which could impact our market share.
Although we expect growth in our PDT segment revenues, we are susceptible to the uncertain
economic conditions, particularly with our customer base in the U.S. and internationally
where our product lacks reimbursement, and to increased competition particularly from
Metvixia. Softness in the international markets could be expected until the economy
recovers. We expect our Non-PDT product revenues for the full year 2010 to be reduced from
full year 2009 levels since we do not expect to collect any more payments under the
License Agreement with Rivers Edge without litigation, and the AVAR® royalty
period ends during the fourth quarter of 2010. Also see the section entitled Risk Factors
Any Failure to Comply with Government Regulations in the United States and Elsewhere
Will Limit Our Ability to Market Our Products And Become Profitable.
18
COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES Cost of product revenues for the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2010 were $1,628,000 and $5,228,000 as compared to $1,595,000
and $4,974,000 in the comparable periods in 2009. A summary of the components of cost of
product revenues and royalties is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/ |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(DECREASE) |
|
|
|
Levulan® Kerastick® cost of product revenues and
royalties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Levulan® Kerastick® product costs |
|
$ |
623,000 |
|
|
$ |
583,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Other Levulan® Kerastick® production costs including internal
costs assigned to support products, net |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Royalty and supply fees (1) |
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
238,000 |
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Levulan® Kerastick® cost of product revenues and
royalties |
|
$ |
988,000 |
|
|
$ |
871,000 |
|
|
$ |
117,000 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® cost of product revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct BLU-U® product costs |
|
$ |
151,000 |
|
|
$ |
212,000 |
|
|
$ |
(61,000 |
) |
Other BLU-U® product costs including internal costs assigned to support
products; as well as, costs incurred to ship and install the BLU-U® in
physicians offices |
|
|
166,000 |
|
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal BLU-U® cost of product revenues |
|
$ |
317,000 |
|
|
$ |
355,000 |
|
|
$ |
(38,000 |
) |
|
|
|
TOTAL PDT DRUG AND DEVICE COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES AND ROYALTIES |
|
$ |
1,305,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,226,000 |
|
|
$ |
79,000 |
|
|
|
|
Non-PDT drug cost of product revenues and royalties |
|
$ |
323,000 |
|
|
$ |
369,000 |
|
|
$ |
(46,000 |
) |
|
|
|
TOTAL COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES AND ROYALTIES |
|
$ |
1,628,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,595,000 |
|
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/ |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(DECREASE) |
|
|
|
Levulan® Kerastick® cost of product revenues and
royalties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Levulan® Kerastick® product costs |
|
$ |
1,953,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,686,000 |
|
|
$ |
267,000 |
|
Other Levulan® Kerastick® production costs including internal
costs assigned to support products, net |
|
|
222,000 |
|
|
|
498,000 |
|
|
|
(276,000 |
) |
Royalty and supply fees (1) |
|
|
891,000 |
|
|
|
726,000 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Levulan® Kerastick® cost of product revenues and
royalties |
|
$ |
3,066,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
156,000 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® cost of product revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct BLU-U® product costs |
|
$ |
663,000 |
|
|
$ |
712,000 |
|
|
$ |
(49,000 |
) |
Other BLU-U® product costs including internal costs assigned to support
products; as well as, costs incurred to ship and install the BLU-U® in
physicians offices |
|
|
619,000 |
|
|
|
605,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal BLU-U® cost of product revenues |
|
$ |
1,282,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,317,000 |
|
|
$ |
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
|
TOTAL PDT DRUG AND DEVICE COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES AND ROYALTIES |
|
$ |
4,348,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,227,000 |
|
|
$ |
121,000 |
|
|
|
|
Non-PDT drug cost of product revenues and royalties |
|
$ |
880,000 |
|
|
$ |
747,000 |
|
|
$ |
133,000 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL COST OF PRODUCT REVENUES AND ROYALTIES |
|
$ |
5,228,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,974,000 |
|
|
$ |
254,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Royalty and supply fees reflect amounts paid to our licensor,
PARTEQ Research and Development Innovations, the licensing arm of
Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, and ongoing royalties paid
to Draxis Health, Inc., on sales of the Levulan®
Kerastick® in Canada. |
MARGINS Total product margins for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2010 were $6,388,000 and $20,202,000, respectively, as compared to $5,335,000 and
$16,060,000 for the comparable 2009 periods, as shown below:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/ |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
(DECREASE) |
|
|
|
Levulan® Kerastick® gross margin |
|
$ |
6,554,000 |
|
|
|
87 |
% |
|
$ |
5,373,000 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
$ |
1,181,000 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® gross margin |
|
|
(22,000 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
(123,000 |
) |
|
|
|
Total PDT drug & device gross margin |
|
$ |
6,532,000 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
$ |
5,474,000 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
$ |
1,058,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Non-PDT drug gross margin |
|
|
(144,000 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
)% |
|
|
(139,000 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
)% |
|
$ |
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
TOTAL GROSS MARGIN |
|
$ |
6,388,000 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
5,335,000 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
$ |
1,053,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE/ |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
(DECREASE) |
|
|
|
Levulan® Kerastick® gross margin |
|
$ |
20,250,000 |
|
|
|
87 |
% |
|
$ |
15,349,000 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
$ |
4,901,000 |
|
|
|
|
BLU-U® gross margin |
|
|
(54,000 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
(314,000 |
) |
|
|
|
Total PDT drug & device gross margin |
|
$ |
20,196,000 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
$ |
15,609,000 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
$ |
4,587,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Non-PDT drug gross margin |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
451,000 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
$ |
(445,000 |
) |
|
|
|
TOTAL GROSS MARGIN |
|
$ |
20,202,000 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
|
$ |
16,060,000 |
|
|
|
76 |
% |
|
$ |
4,142,000 |
|
|
|
|
Kerastick® gross margins for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010 were 87% versus 86% and 84%, respectively, for the comparable periods
in 2009. The margin improvement on a year-to-date basis is attributable to increased U.S.
sales volumes, an increase in our overall average selling price and the acceleration of
deferred revenues related to the termination of our Latin American distribution agreement
with Stiefel Laboratories. The Stiefel termination resulted in the recognition of $513,000
of gross margin. Our long-term goal is to achieve higher gross margins on
Kerastick® sales which will be significantly dependent on increased volume. We
believe that we could achieve improved gross margins on our Kerastick® from
further volume growth and price increases in the U.S.
BLU-U® margins for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010
were (7)% and (4)%, respectively, versus 22% and 16% for the comparable 2009 periods. The
decrease in gross margin is a result of decreased sales volumes and a decrease in our
average selling price. It is important for us to sell BLU-U® units in an effort
to drive Kerastick® sales volumes and accordingly, we may sell BLU-Us at low
profit margins.
Non-PDT drug gross margins reflect the gross margin generated by the products acquired as
part of our merger with Sirius. Total Non-PDT drug gross margins for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 were (81)% and 1%, respectively, compared to
(60)% and 38%, respectively, in the comparable prior year periods. Non-PDT cost of goods
sold for 2010 includes a charge of $48,000, net of insurance recoveries of $273,000,
related to a shipment of ClindaReach® that was lost while in-transit
to us.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS Research and development costs for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 were $1,284,000 and $3,644,000 as compared to
$963,000 and $3,225,000 in the comparable 2009 periods. The increase in 2010 compared to
2009 was due primarily to increased spending on development projects and investigator
studies. During the third quarter of 2010, we announced that we would be closing out our
solid organ transplant recipient, or SOTR, clinical trial program in response to the FDAs
denial of our application for Orphan Drug Designation for the use of Levulan® PDT for the
prevention of squamous cell carcinomas, or SCC, in patients who have a proven history of
multiple localized cutaneous SCCs, such as SOTRs. Even with the elimination of the SOTR
study, we expect that our overall research and development costs for 2010 will be
increased from 2009 levels.
20
MARKETING AND SALES COSTS Marketing and sales costs for the three and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2010 were $2,793,000 and $9,545,000, respectively, as compared
to $3,013,000 and $9,461,000 for the comparable 2009 periods. These costs consisted
primarily of expenses such as salaries and benefits for the marketing and sales staff,
commissions, and related support expenses such as travel, and telephone, totaling
$2,260,000 and $7,044,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010,
compared to $2,206,000 and $6,762,000 in the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in
spending in the first nine months of 2010 is due to additional marketing and sales
headcount. The remaining expenses consisted of tradeshows, miscellaneous marketing and
outside consultants totaling $533,000 and $2,501,000 for the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2010, compared to $807,000 and $2,699,000 for the comparable 2009
periods. The decrease in this category is due primarily to a decrease in tradeshow and
other promotional activities. We expect marketing and sales costs for the full year 2010
to increase over 2009 levels, but to decrease as a percentage of revenues.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS General and administrative costs for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 were $2,209,000 and $6,919,000, respectively,
as compared to $1,878,000 and $6,360,000 for the comparable 2009 periods. The increase on
a year-to-date basis is attributable to an increase in compensation related expense,
primarily from a non-cash charge resulting from the modification of stock options for
former members of the board of directors, as well as an increase in professional services
fees. General and administrative expenses are highly dependent on our legal and other
professional fees, which can vary significantly from period to period. For the full year
2010, we expect general and administrative costs to increase compared with 2009, but to
decrease as a percentage of revenues.
SETTLEMENTS, NET During the second quarter of 2009 we settled the arbitration initiated
by Winston Laboratories, Inc., or Winston, for a payment of $75,000, and a mutual release
and other customary terms. The arbitration which began in October 2008, alleged that we
breached the 2006 Micanol License Agreement and subsequent 2006 Micanol Transition License
Agreement.
OTHER INCOME, NET Other income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2010, decreased to $61,000 and $189,000, respectively, from $80,000 and $224,000 during
the comparable 2009 periods. This decrease reflects a general decrease in interest rates
over that timeframe.
(LOSS) GAIN ON CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS The warrants issued to investors in
connection with the October 29, 2007 private placement were recorded initially at fair
value and are marked to market each reporting period. The non-
cash (loss) gain during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 were
$(131,000) and $(487,000), respectively, from $24,000 and $(38,000) during the comparable
2009 periods. The non-cash (losses) gains on the warrants were due primarily to changes
in our stock price.
NET INCOME (LOSS) For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, our
net income (loss) was $33,000, or $0.00 per share, for both basic and diluted earnings per
share, and $(203,000), or $(0.01) per share, respectively, as compared to $(415,000), or
$(0.02) per share, and $(2,875,000), or $(0.12) per share for the comparable 2009 periods.
The increase in our net income or decrease in our net loss is attributable to the reasons
discussed above.
On September 30, 2010, we gave notice to Stiefel Laboratories, Inc. terminating our
Marketing, Distribution and Supply Agreement, dated January 12, 2006, as amended, as of
September 26, 2007. The termination of this Agreement, which had appointed Stiefel as our
exclusive marketing and distribution partner for our product, the
Levulan® Kerastick, in Latin America, resulted in the acceleration
of the recognition of deferred revenues of $555,000, comprised of deferred drug shipments
of $87,000 and the unamortized balance of milestone payments of $468,000, and the
acceleration of deferred cost of revenues of $42,000. For the three and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2010 the Stiefel termination resulted in the recognition of
$513,000 of income from operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 2010, we had approximately $16,981,000 of total liquid assets, comprised
of $6,184,000 of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities available-for-sale
totaling $10,797,000. We believe that our liquidity will be sufficient to meet our cash
requirements for at least the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2010, our marketable
securities had a weighted average yield to maturity of 1.46% and maturity dates ranging
from January 2011 to December 2013. Our net cash provided by operations for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2010 was $574,000 versus net cash used in operations of
$(3,528,000) in the comparable prior year period. The year-over-year increase in cash from
operations is primarily attributable to a decrease in our net loss, an increase in the
non-cash charge related to the valuation of our warrants, and year-over-year improvements
in changes to working capital. As of September 30, 2010 working capital (total current
assets minus total current liabilities) was $18,329,000, as compared to $17,780,000 as of
December 31, 2009. Total current assets decreased by $392,000 during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2010, due primarily to decreases in cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and prepaid and other current asset balances, partially offset by
increases in marketable securities and inventory. Total current liabilities decreased by
$941,000 during the same period due primarily to a decreases in accrued compensation,
other accrued expenses and the current portion of deferred revenues, partially offset by
an increase in accounts payable. In response to
21
the instability in the financial markets,
we regularly review our marketable securities holdings, and have invested primarily in
securities of the U.S. government and its agencies.
Since our inception, we have generated significant losses while we have conducted
preclinical and clinical trials, engaged in research and development and dedicated
resources to the commercialization of our products. We have also incurred significant
losses from the impairment of assets acquired in the acquisition of Sirius. We have funded
our operations primarily through public offerings, private placements of equity securities
and payments received under our collaboration agreements. We expect to incur significant
additional research and development and other costs including costs related to preclinical
studies and clinical trials. Our costs, including research and development costs for our
product candidates and sales, marketing and promotion expenses for any of our existing or
future products to be marketed by us or our collaborators may exceed revenues in the
future, which may result in future losses from operations.
We may expand or enhance our business in the future by using our resources to acquire by
license, purchase or other arrangements, additional businesses, new technologies, or
products in the field of dermatology. In 2009 and 2010, we have focused primarily on
selling our current products, which includes the Levulan® Kerastick®
and the BLU-U®, as well as our Non-PDT products.
If we are unable to achieve profitability or maintain cash flow from operations, we may
reduce our headcount or reduce spending in other areas. We may also seek to raise funds
through financing transactions. We cannot predict whether financing will be available at
all or on reasonable terms.
As part of our merger with Sirius, as amended, we agreed to pay additional consideration
to the former shareholders of Sirius in future periods, based upon the attainment of
pre-determined total cumulative sales milestones for the Sirius products over the period
ending December 31, 2011. The pre-determined cumulative sales milestones for the Sirius
products and the related milestone payments which may be paid in cash or shares, as we may
determine, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
Cumulative Sales Milestone: |
|
Consideration: |
|
|
$35.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
$45.0 million |
|
$1.0 million |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$2.0 million |
|
|
|
|
In April 2009, we entered into the Third Amendment to the Merger Agreement, or Third
Amendment. As part of the consideration for entering into the Third Amendment and related
documents, we have guaranteed a payment of $250,000 in January 2012 to the former Sirius
shareholders if the $35,000,000 sales milestone is not triggered.
We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
L. Perrigo Company
On October 21, 2005, the former Sirius entered into a supply agreement with L. Perrigo
Company, or Perrigo, for the exclusive manufacture and supply of a proprietary device/drug
kit designed by Sirius pursuant to an approved ANDA owned by Perrigo. The agreement,
which covers our ClindaReach product, was assigned to us as part of the Sirius merger, and
has been assigned by Perrigo to its affiliate, Perrigo Pharmaceuticals Company. The
parties are negotiating an extension of the initial term of the agreement through December
31, 2011, subject to certain rights to early termination and expect that it will be signed
shortly. Perrigo is entitled to royalties on net sales of the product, including certain
minimum royalties. For calendar year 2011, we expect the minimum annual royalty to remain
at $250,000, subject to pro ration in the event that the agreement is terminated
early.
Merger With Sirius Laboratories, Inc.
In March 2006, we closed our merger to acquire all of the common stock of Sirius
Laboratories Inc. in exchange for cash and common stock worth up to $30,000,000. Of the up
to $30,000,000, up to $5,000,000, $(1,500,000 of which would be paid in cash, and
$3,500,000 of which would be paid in cash or common stock) may be paid based on a
combination of new product approvals or launches, and achievement of certain
pre-determined total cumulative sales milestones for Sirius products. With the launch of
ClindaReach®, one of the new Sirius products, we were obligated to make a cash
payment of $500,000 to the former shareholders of Sirius. Also, as a consequence of the
decision not to launch the product under development with another third
22
party and pursuant
to the terms of the merger agreement with Sirius, we paid $250,000 on a pro rata basis to
the former Sirius shareholders. Similarly, with our decision in early 2008 not to develop
a third product from a list of product candidates acquired as part of the merger, another
$250,000 was paid on a pro rata basis to the former Sirius shareholders. The payments for
ClindaReach® and the other two product decisions satisfy our obligations for
the $1,500,000 portion of the purchase price mentioned above. In the third quarter of
2008, the first of the pre-determined total cumulative sales milestones for Sirius
products was achieved, and accordingly, we made a cash payment of $1,500,000 to the former
Sirius shareholders in consideration of the milestone achievement.
Pursuant to the agreements we entered into in April 2009, including a third amendment to
the merger agreement, an amendment to a license agreement with Rivers Edge and a release,
we agreed to extend the milestone termination date from 50 months from the date of the
closing of the merger until December 31, 2011 and to include in the definition of net
sales in the merger agreement payments which we may receive from the divestiture of Sirius
products. This amendment to the merger agreement also removes our obligation to market the
Sirius products according to certain previously required standards and allows us to manage
all business activities relating to the products acquired from Sirius without further
approval from the former Sirius shareholders.
In April 2009 we paid to the former Sirius shareholders, on a pro rata basis, $100,000. In
addition, in the event that the $1,000,000 milestone payment that would become due to the
former Sirius shareholders under the merger agreement if cumulative net sales of the
Sirius products reach $35,000,000 is not, in fact, triggered by December 31, 2011, then we
have agreed to pay $250,000 to the former Sirius shareholders on a pro rata basis on or
before January 6, 2012. The present value of the guaranteed $250,000 milestone payment, or
$228,000, is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010.
PARTEQ Agreement
We license certain patents underlying our Levulan® PDT systems under a license
agreement with PARTEQ Research and Development Innovations, or PARTEQ. Under the
agreement, we have been granted an exclusive worldwide license, with a right
to sublicense, under PARTEQ patent rights, to make, have made, use and sell certain
products, including ALA. The agreement covers certain use patent rights. When we sell our
products directly, we have agreed to pay to PARTEQ royalties of 6% and 4% on 66% of the
net selling price in countries where patent rights do and do not exist, respectively. In
cases where we have a sublicensee, we will pay 6% and 4% when patent rights do and do not
exist, respectively, on our net selling price less the cost of goods for products sold to
the sublicensee, and 6% of payments we receive on sales of products by the sublicensee. We
are also obligated to pay to PARTEQ 5% of any lump sum sublicense fees received, such as
milestone payments, excluding amounts designated by the sublicensee for future research
and development efforts.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, actual royalties based on product
sales were approximately $1,019,000, $873,000, and $620,000, respectively. Annual minimum
royalties to PARTEQ must total at least CDN $100,000 (U.S. $97,000 as of September 30,
2010).
National Biological Corporation Amended And Restated Purchase And Supply Agreement
On June 29, 2009, we extended the term of the 2004 Amended and Restated Purchase and
Supply Agreement with National Biological Corporation, or NBC, one of the manufacturers of
our BLU-U® light source, until September 30, 2011. We have an option to further
extend the term for an additional two years if we purchase a certain number of units. The
parties agreed upon a tiered price schedule based on the volume of purchases and updated
certain quality control provisions. All other terms and conditions of the 2004 agreement
remain in effect.
Sochinaz SA
Under an agreement dated December 24, 1993, Sochinaz SA manufactures and supplies our
requirements of Levulan® from its FDA approved facility in Switzerland. In
2009, our agreement was renewed until December 31, 2015 on substantially the same terms,
albeit with a revised pricing schedule to cover the new term. While we can obtain
alternative supply sources in certain circumstances, any new supplier would have to be GMP
compliant and complete process development, validation and stability programs to become
fully qualified by us and acceptable to FDA.
Lease Agreements
We have entered into lease commitments for office space in Wilmington, Massachusetts, and
Toronto, Ontario. The minimum lease payments disclosed below include the non-cancelable
terms of the leases. We have vacated the Toronto, Ontario office and have subleased the
space through December 31, 2010 when the lease will terminate.
23
Research Agreements
We have entered into various agreements for research projects and clinical studies. As of
September 30, 2010, future payments to be made pursuant to these agreements, under certain
terms and conditions, totaled approximately $635,000. Included in this future payment is a
master service agreement, effective September 15, 2001, with Therapeutics, Inc. for
management services in connection with the clinical development of our products in the
field of dermatology. The agreement was renewed on September 15, 2010 for a one year
period and is renewable annually. Therapeutics is entitled to receive a bonus valued at
$50,000, in cash or stock at our discretion, upon each anniversary of the effective date.
Our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments to make future payments under
contracts, including lease agreements, research and development contracts, manufacturing
contracts, or other related agreements are as follows at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Yr or less |
|
|
2-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
1,019,000 |
|
|
$ |
464,000 |
|
|
$ |
555,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Purchase obligations (1, 2) |
|
|
2,008,000 |
|
|
|
1,752,000 |
|
|
|
256,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum royalty obligations (3) |
|
|
541,000 |
|
|
|
347,000 |
|
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
3,568,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,563,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,005,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Research and development projects include various commitments including obligations for our
study on the treatment of actinic keratoses and reduction of non-melanoma skin cancers in
immunosuppressed solid organ transplant recipients, or SOTR, who have demonstrated that they
are at risk of developing multiple squamous cell carcinomas. |
|
2) |
|
In addition to the obligations disclosed above, we have contracted with Therapeutics, Inc.,
a clinical research organization, to manage the clinical development of our products in the
field of dermatology. This organization has the opportunity for additional stock grants,
bonuses, and other incentives for each product indication ranging from $250,000 to
$1,250,000, depending on the regulatory phase of development of products under Therapeutics
management. |
|
3) |
|
Minimum royalty obligations relate to our agreements with PARTEQ and Perrigo described above. |
Rent expense incurred under these operating leases was approximately $290,000 and $293,000
for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
INFLATION
Although inflation rates have been comparatively low in recent years, inflation is
expected to apply upward pressure on our operating costs. We have included an inflation
factor in our cost estimates.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Interest Rates
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our
investment portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment
portfolio. Our investment policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments
and limits the amount of credit exposure to any single issue, issuer or type of
investment. Our investments consist of United States government securities and high grade
corporate bonds. All investments are carried at market value, which approximates cost. In
response to the instability in the global financial markets, we have regularly reviewed
our marketable securities holdings, and have reduced or avoided investing in securities
deemed to have increased credit risk.
As of September 30, 2010, the weighted average rate of return on our investments was
1.46%. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 100 basis
points from levels as of September 30, 2010, the fair value of the portfolio would decline
by $124,000. Declines in interest rates could, over time, reduce our interest income.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The warrants that we issued on October 29, 2007 in connection with the private placement
of our common stock were determined to be derivative financial instruments and accounted
for as a liability. These warrants are revalued on a quarterly basis with the change in
value reflected in our earnings. We value these warrants using various assumptions,
including our stock price as of the
24
end of each reporting period, the historical
volatility of our stock price, and risk-free interest rates commensurate with the
remaining contractual term of the warrants. Changes in our stock price or in interest
rates would result in a change in the value of the warrants.
Currency Exchange Rates
The royalties we earn each quarter under our agreement with Stiefel Laboratories, if any,
are based on a percentage of the net sales to end-users. These royalties are calculated in
local currencies and converted to and paid in United States dollars each reporting period.
Under our agreement with Daewoong, revenues we earn under the excess purchase price
provision of the agreement, if any, are calculated based on end-user pricing in local
currencies and converted to United States dollars before a determination is made whether
any payments are due us. These payments, if any, are made in United States dollars each
reporting period.
Other exchange rates that we are subject to, such as the Canadian dollar, are not material
to our operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
We carried out an evaluation, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of September 30, 2010.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements Safe Harbor
This report, including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, but not
limited to beliefs regarding the ability for suppliers to meet our future requirements or
provide us with favorable terms, expectations regarding contract negotiations with
Perrigo, beliefs regarding potential reduction of headcount, beliefs regarding an
interruption in the supply of products or parts or any significant price increase by sole
source suppliers, expectations regarding the enrollment of patients into and timing of
results of clinical trials, beliefs regarding sales on non-reimbursed procedures and
softness in the international markets, expectations concerning manufacture of the BLU-U®
in our facility, intention to pursue licensing, marketing, co-promotion, other
arrangements, additional business or new technologies, beliefs regarding the status of
clinical programs and beliefs regarding potential efficacy, expectations regarding
collection of payments from the License Agreement with Rivers Edge, beliefs regarding the
transfer to a new laboratory for analytical testing of our Levulan® Kerastick® product and
potential impact on revenues, beliefs concerning achievement of higher margins on
Kerastick sales and BLU-U® sales at low margins, beliefs regarding the impact on our
market share of the promotion of Metvixia, expectations to reduce spending if we are
unable to achieve profitability, expectations regarding the confidentiality of our
proprietary information, expectations to raise funds through financing transactions and
whether such financing will be available or at reasonable terms, beliefs regarding
regulatory and environmental compliance and impact of failures in compliance, beliefs
concerning patent disputes, expectations regarding the reexamination process of our
patents, beliefs regarding the impact of litigation and ability to afford the costs,
ability and intentions to defend and enforce our patents, the impact of a third-partys
regulatory compliance status and fulfillment of contractual obligations, expectations of
increases or decreases in the prices we charge for our products, our beliefs regarding the
size of the market for our products and our product candidate, expected use and
sufficiency of cash resources, beliefs regarding requirements of cash resources for our
future liquidity, and research and development programs, beliefs regarding investments and
economic conditions including the impact of our customers failure to meet our payment or
supply terms, expectations regarding outstanding options and warrants and our dividend
policy, anticipation of increases or decreases in personnel, beliefs regarding the effect
of reimbursement policies on revenues and acceptance of our therapies, expectations for
future strategic opportunities and research and development programs and expenses,
expectations for continuing operating losses and competition, expectations regarding the
adequacy and availability of insurance, expectations regarding general and administrative
costs, expectations regarding sales and marketing costs and research and development
costs, levels of interest income and our capital resource needs, the potential for
additional inspection and testing of our manufacturing facilities or additional FDA
actions, beliefs regarding interest rate risks to our investments and effects of
inflation, beliefs regarding the impact of any current
or future legal proceedings, beliefs regarding dependence on key personnel, beliefs
concerning product liability insurance, beliefs regarding the enforceability of our
patents, beliefs regarding the entry into the market and impact of generic products on
revenues, f
inancial condition, results of operations and profitability, beliefs regarding
our sales and marketing efforts, beliefs regarding competition with other companies and
effect of increased reimbursement, beliefs regarding the adoption of our products,
expectations regarding additional milestone payments with respect to the Sirius merger,
beliefs regarding the use of our products
25
and technologies by third parties, beliefs
regarding our compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, beliefs regarding
available reimbursement for our products, beliefs regarding the current and future
clinical development and testing of our potential products and technologies and the costs
thereof, beliefs regarding the volatility of our stock price, beliefs regarding the impact
of our rights plan, beliefs regarding the impact of future sales of securities, beliefs
regarding the valuation of warrants, expectations related to the change in revenues of our
PDT and Non-PDT products, expectations regarding the payment of remaining milestones to
former Sirius shareholders, beliefs regarding market share and market penetration, beliefs
regarding obtaining and sustaining profitability, expectations regarding the change in
growth in our PDT Drug and Device Products segment, expectations regarding our
manufacturing facility, beliefs regarding our SOTR research and development program,
beliefs regarding Nasdaq listing, beliefs regarding Section 382 on our current and future
NOLs, beliefs regarding unknown problems with the product, a manufacturer or its facility
in the future, beliefs regarding financial position, results of operations and cash flows
if needed capital is not raised, beliefs regarding our ability to use net operating loss
carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards to offset future taxable income, beliefs
regarding a future ownership change, beliefs regarding the outcome if some or all of our
shares are sold into the public market over a short period of time, beliefs regarding our
ability to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future, beliefs
regarding our expectation and ability to obtain funds through other public or private
financings, including equity financing, and/or through collaborative arrangements and its
effect on our existing shareholders, beliefs regarding the impact that any manufacturing
or supply problems could have on our sales and on our financial condition, beliefs
regarding the scope of our patents, beliefs regarding competition from other ALA products,
beliefs concerning safety procedures for hazardous materials, our compliance and risks of
liability, expectations regarding the manufacture of our products, beliefs regarding
collaborations with outside scientists, expectations regarding revenues from Nicomide®,
and expectations regarding royalty payments.
These forward-looking statements are further qualified by important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
These factors include, without limitation, changing market and regulatory conditions,
actual clinical results of our trials, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the
timely development, FDA and foreign regulatory approval, and market acceptance of our
products, environmental risks relating to our products, reliance on third-parties for the
production, manufacture, sales and marketing of our products, the availability of products
for acquisition and/or license on terms agreeable to us, sufficient sources of funds, the
securities regulatory process, the maintenance of our patent portfolio and ability to
obtain competitive levels of reimbursement by third-party payors, none of which can be
assured. Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in
these statements as a result of these or other factors.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Investing in our common stock is very speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You
should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in, or incorporated by
reference in, this report. The following are among the risks we face related to our
business, assets and operations. They are not the only ones we face. Any of these risks
could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the trading price of our
common stock and you might lose all or part of our investment.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties, such as
statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as
anticipate, believe, expect, future and intend and similar expressions to
identify forward-looking statements. Our actual business, financial condition and results
of operations could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements for many reasons, including the factors described below and elsewhere in this
report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
apply only as of the date of this report.
Risks Related To DUSA
We May Not Be Profitable On An Annual Basis And May Not Be Profitable In The Future Unless
We Can Successfully Market And Sell Significantly Higher Quantities Of Our Products.
If We Do Not Become Profitable, We May Need More Capital.
We have approximately $16,981,000 in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as
of September 30, 2010. Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities should be
sufficient for current operations for at least the next 12 months. If we are unable to
become profitable on an ongoing basis in the near term, we may have to reduce our
headcount, curtail certain variable
26
expenses, or raise funds through financing
transactions. We cannot predict whether financing will be available at all or on
reasonable terms.
If A Competitive Product Is Successful Our Revenues Could Decline, And Our Ability To
Become Profitable Could Be Delayed.
On May 30, 2006, we entered into a patent license agreement with Photocure ASA whereby we
granted a non-exclusive license to Photocure under the patents we license from PARTEQ, for
esters of ALA. Furthermore, we granted a non-exclusive license to Photocure for its
existing formulations of its Hexvix® and Metvix® (known in the
United States as Metvixia® ) products for any of our patents that may issue or
be licensed by us in the future. Photocure received FDA approval to market
Metvixia® for treatment of AKs in July 2004, and this product, which is
directly competitive with our Levulan® Kerastick® product, is
commercially available. On October 1, 2009, Photocure announced that it had sold
Metvix/Metvixia to Galderma, S.A., a large dermatology company, and on January 11, 2010,
Galderma announced a co-promotion agreement with PhotoMedex for Metvixia under which
Galderma is providing marketing support and distribution. PhotoMedex sales force is
promoting Metvixia and Galdermas Aktilite lamp to healthcare professionals throughout the
United States. While we are entitled to royalties on net sales of Metvixia, Galderma and
PhotoMedex together have considerably more resources than we have; which could adversely
affect our ability to maintain or increase our market share and make it more difficult for
us to be profitable on an ongoing basis. In addition, Leo Pharma, a Danish corporation
that acquired Peplin in 2009, has announced that in 2012 it will be launching PEP005 for
the treatment of AKs. This product could negatively impact the market penetration of our
PDT products.
Any Failure To Comply With Ongoing Governmental Regulations In The United States And
Elsewhere Will Limit Our Ability To Market Our Products And Become Profitable.
The manufacture and marketing of our products are subject to continuing FDA review as well
as comprehensive regulation by the FDA and by state and local regulatory authorities.
These laws require, among other things:
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approval of manufacturing facilities, including adherence to good manufacturing and
laboratory practices during production and storage, |
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controlled research and testing of some of these products even after approval, |
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control of marketing activities, including advertising and labeling, and |
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state permits for the sale and distribution of products manufactured in and out-of-state. |
If we, or any of our contract manufacturers, fail to comply with these requirements, we
may be limited in the jurisdictions in which we are permitted to sell our products.
Additionally, if we or our manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory
approval requirements, a regulatory agency may:
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send warning letters, |
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impose fines and other civil penalties on us, |
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seize our products, |
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suspend our regulatory approvals, |
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cease the manufacture of our products, |
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refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications filed by us, |
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refuse to permit exports of our products from the United States, |
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require us to recall products, |
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require us to notify physicians of labeling changes and/or product related problems, |
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impose restrictions on our operations, and/or |
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criminally prosecute us. |
27
We and our manufacturers must continue to comply with current Good Manufacturing Practice
regulations, or cGMP, and Quality System Regulations, or QSR, and equivalent foreign
regulatory requirements. The cGMP and QSR requirements govern quality control and
documentation policies and procedures. In complying with cGMP, QSR and foreign regulatory
requirements, we and our third-party manufacturers will be obligated to expend time, money
and effort in production, record keeping and quality control to assure that our products
meet applicable specifications and other requirements.
Manufacturing facilities are subject to ongoing periodic inspection by the FDA, including
unannounced inspections. We cannot guarantee that our third-party supply sources,
including our sole source supplier for the active ingredient in Levulan® and
the component parts in the BLU-U®, or our own Kerastick® facility,
will continue to meet all applicable FDA regulations. If we, or any of our manufacturers,
fail to maintain compliance with FDA regulatory requirements, it would be time-consuming
and costly to remedy the problem(s) or to qualify other sources. These consequences could
have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and operations. Additionally,
if previously unknown problems with the product, a manufacturer or its facility are
discovered in the future, changes in product labeling restrictions or withdrawal of the
product from the market may occur. Any such problems could affect our ability to become
profitable on an ongoing basis.
During April 2010, we were advised that a receiver had been appointed for the laboratory
that we were using to perform analytical release testing and stability testing of our
Levulan® Kerastick® product due to non-payment of its bank loan. As
a result, that laboratory was no longer able to perform these services on an on-going
basis. We are working with this laboratory for the transfer of all samples, raw material
and relevant technology. We engaged the services of a new laboratory and have successfully
transferred the technology and analytical methods so that the new laboratory can perform
all of the services we need. On May 5, 2010 following discussions with the FDA, we filed a
30-day Changes Being Effected (CBE-30) supplement to validate the use of the new
laboratory. FDA had no comment on the supplement during the 30 day period so we began
shipping product as permitted under FDA regulations. The FDA could still have comments on
the CBE-30 and we would have to respond. Any significant interruption in our ability to
ship product caused by FDA could have a negative effect on our revenues.
If Product Sales Do Not Continue to Increase, We May Not Be Able To Advance Development Of
Our Other Potential Products As Quickly As We Would Like To, Which Would Delay The
Approval Process And Marketing Of New Potential Products, If Approved.
If we do not generate sufficient revenues from our approved products, we may be forced to
delay or abandon our development program for programs we may wish to initiate. The
pharmaceutical development and commercialization process is time consuming and costly, and
any delays might result in higher costs which could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations. Without sufficient product sales, we would need
alternative sources of funding. There is no guarantee that adequate funding sources could
be found to continue the development of our technology.
The Current Global Credit And Financial Market Conditions May Affect Our Business.
Sales of our products are dependent, in large part, on reimbursement from government
health and administration authorities, private health insurers, distribution partners and
other organizations. As a result of the current global credit and financial market
conditions, government authorities and private insurers may not satisfy their
reimbursement obligations or may delay payment. In addition, federal and state health
authorities may reduce Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements, and private insurers may
increase their scrutiny of claims. A reduction in the availability or extent of
reimbursement could negatively affect our product sales and revenues.
Due to the tightening of global credit, there may be disruption or delay in the
performance by our third-party contractors, suppliers or collaborators. We rely on third
parties for several important aspects of our business, including the active ingredient in
Levulan® and key portion of the BLU-U®, portions of our product
manufacturing, royalty revenues, conduct of clinical trials and the supply of raw
materials. If such third parties are unable to satisfy their commitments to us, our
business would be adversely affected.
If The Economic Slowdown Adversely Affects Our Customers Ability To Meet Our Payment
Terms, Our Cash Flow Would Be Adversely Affected And Our Ability To Achieve Profitability
On An Annual Basis Could Be Delayed.
If any of our large customers were to fail to pay us or fail to pay us on a timely basis
for their purchases of our products, our ability to maintain profitability on a
sustainable on-going basis could be delayed, and our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows could be negatively affected.
28
We Have Had Significant Losses And May Have Losses In The Future.
We have had a history of operating losses. We may continue to incur losses on an annual
basis unless sales of our products increase from present levels. We incurred net losses of
$2,508,000, $6,250,000 and $14,714,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and a loss of $203,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2010. As of September 30, 2010, our accumulated deficit was approximately $145,000,000. We
expect to incur significant additional research and development and other costs including
costs related to preclinical studies and clinical trials. Our costs, including research
and development costs for our product candidates and sales, marketing and promotion
expenses for any of our existing or future products to be marketed by us or our
collaborators may exceed revenues in the future, which may result in future losses from
operations. We cannot predict whether any of our products will achieve significant enough
market acceptance or generate sufficient revenues to enable us to become profitable on an
annual basis, and to sustain profitability if it is achieved.
Our Ability To Use Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credit Carryforwards To Offset
Future Taxable Income May Be Further Limited As A Result Of Past Or Future Transactions
Involving Our Common Stock.
Under Internal Revenue Code, or IRC, Section 382 the amount of our net operating loss
carryforwards and other tax attributes that we may utilize to offset future taxable
income, when earned, may be subject to certain limitations, based upon changes in the
ownership of our common stock. In general, under IRC Section 382, a corporation that
undergoes an ownership change is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its
pre-change net operating losses and certain other tax assets to offset future taxable
income. An ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain
shareholders increases by more than 50 percentage points over such shareholders lowest
percentage ownership during the testing period, which is generally three years. Based on
an IRC Section 382 study completed in early 2010, we have determined that an ownership
change occurred in 2007, and as a result, approximately $48.6 million of our net operating
loss carryforwards are expected to be available to us. Our net operating loss
carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation of approximately $3.0 million for the
first five years following the ownership change and $2.2 million annually thereafter
through December 31, 2027. We further believe that it is reasonably possible that a future
ownership change, which could be the result of transactions involving our common stock
that are outside of our control (such as sales by existing shareholders), could occur.
Future ownership changes could further restrict the utilization of our net operating
losses and tax credits, reducing or eliminating the benefit of such net operating losses
and tax credits.
If We Are Unable To Obtain The Necessary Capital To Fund Our Operations, We Will Have To
Delay Our Development Program And May Not Be Able To Complete Our Clinical Trials.
We may need substantial additional funds to fully develop, manufacture, market and sell
other potential products. We may obtain funds through other public or private financings,
including equity financing, and/or through collaborative arrangements. We may also choose
to license rights to third parties to commercialize products or technologies that we would
otherwise have attempted to develop and commercialize on our own which could reduce our
potential revenues.
The availability of additional capital to us is uncertain. There can be no assurance that
additional funding will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. Any equity
financing, if needed, would likely result in dilution to our existing shareholders, and
debt financing, if available, would likely involve significant cash payment obligations
and could include restrictive covenants that would adversely affect the operation of our
business. Failure to raise capital, if needed, could materially adversely affect our
business, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We Have Limited Patent Protection, And If We Are Unable To Protect Our Proprietary Rights,
Competitors Might Be Able To Develop Similar Products To Compete With Our Products And
Technology.
Our ability to compete successfully depends, in part, on our ability to defend patents
that have issued, obtain new patents, protect trade secrets and operate without infringing
the proprietary rights of others. We have no compound patent protection for our
Levulan® brand of the compound ALA. Our basic ALA patents are for methods of
detecting and treating various diseased tissues using ALA (or related compounds called
precursors), in combination with light. We own or exclusively license ALA patents and
patent applications related to the following:
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methods of using ALA and its unique physical forms in combination with light to treat conditions such as AKs and acne, |
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compositions and apparatus for those methods, and |
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unique physical forms of ALA. |
We also own patents covering our Kerastick® and BLU-U®,
which also
cover our AK therapy. However, other third parties may have blue light devices or drug
delivery devices that do not infringe our patents.
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The patents relating to methods of using ALA for detecting or treating disease, other than
for acne and our approved indication for AKs of the face or scalp, started to expire in
July 2009. With the newly allowed claims which issued on May 25, 2010, we have claims that
cover our AK product until 2019. The reexamination by the USPTO of one of the patents we
license from PARTEQ, the licensor of our ALA patents, that cover our approved product
until 2013, has successfully concluded with affirmation of our original claims and the
addition of eight new claims.
We have limited ALA patent protection outside the United States, which may make it easier
for third parties to compete there. Our basic methods of treatment patents and
applications have counterparts in only six foreign countries, and certain countries under
the European Patent Convention. Even where we have patent protection, there is no
guarantee that we will be able to enforce our patents. Additionally, enforcement of a
given patent may not be practicable or an economically viable alternative.
Some of the indications for which we may develop PDT therapies may not be covered by the
claims in any of our existing patents. Even with the issuance of additional patents to us,
other parties are free to develop other uses of ALA, including medical uses, and to market
ALA for such uses, assuming that they have obtained appropriate regulatory marketing
approvals. ALA in the chemical form has been commercially supplied for decades, and is not
itself subject to patent protection. There are reports of third parties conducting
clinical studies with ALA in countries outside the United States where PARTEQ does not
have patent protection. In addition, a number of third parties are seeking patents for
uses of ALA not covered by our patents. These other uses, whether patented or not, and the
commercial availability of ALA, could limit the scope of our future operations because ALA
products could come on the market which would not infringe our patents but would compete
with our Levulan® product even though they are marketed for different uses.
Photocure ASA received FDA approval to market Metvixia® for treatment of AKs in
July 2004, and this product, which is directly competitive with our Levulan®
Kerastick® product, is commercially available. On October 1, 2009, Photocure
announced that it had sold Metvix/Metvixia to Galderma, S.A., a large dermatology company.
On January 11, 2010, Galderma announced a co-promotion agreement with PhotoMedex for
Metvixia under which Galderma is providing marketing support and distribution. PhotoMedex
sales force is promoting Metvixia and Galdermas Aktilite lamp to healthcare professionals
throughout the United States. While we are entitled to royalties on net sales of Metvixia,
Galderma and PhotoMedex together have considerably more resources than we have, which
could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase our market share.
While we attempt to protect our proprietary information as trade secrets through
agreements with each employee, licensing partner, consultant, university, pharmaceutical
company and agent, we cannot guarantee that these agreements will provide effective
protection for our proprietary information. It is possible that all of the following
issues could negatively impact our ability to be profitable:
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these persons or entities might breach the agreements, |
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we might not have adequate remedies for a breach, and/or, |
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Litigation Is Expensive And We May Not Be Able To Afford The Costs.
The costs of litigation or any proceeding relating to our intellectual property or
contractual rights could be substantial even if resolved in our favor. Some of our
competitors have far greater resources than we do and may be better able to afford the
costs of complex litigation. Also, in a lawsuit against a third party for infringement of
our patents in the United States, that third party may challenge the validity of our
patent(s). We cannot guarantee that a third party will not claim, with or without merit,
that our patents are not valid or that we have infringed their patent(s) or
misappropriated their proprietary material. We could get drawn into or decide to join,
litigation as the holder of the patent. Defending these types of legal actions involve
considerable expense and could negatively affect our financial results.
Additionally, if a third-party were to file a United States patent application, or be
issued a patent claiming technology also claimed by us in a pending United States
application(s), we may be required to participate in interference proceedings in the USPTO
to determine the priority of the invention. A third party could also request the
declaration of a patent interference between one of our issued United States patents and
one of its patent applications. Any interference proceedings likely would require
participation by us and/or PARTEQ, which could involve substantial legal fees and result
in a loss or lessening of our patent protection.
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Since We Now Operate The Only FDA Approved Manufacturing Facility For The
Kerastick® And Continue To Rely Heavily On Sole Suppliers For The Manufacture
Of Levulan®, The BLU-U®, ClindaReach®, And
Meted®, Any Supply Or Manufacturing Problems Could Negatively Impact Our Sales.
If we experience problems producing Levulan® Kerastick®
units in our
facility, or if any of our contract suppliers fail to supply our requirements for products
or services, our business, financial condition and results of operations would suffer.
Although we have received approval by the FDA to manufacture the BLU-U® and the
Levulan® Kerastick® in our Wilmington, Massachusetts facility, at
this time, with respect to the BLU-U®, we expect to utilize our own facility
only as a back-up to our current third party manufacturer or for repairs.
Manufacturers and their subcontractors often encounter difficulties when commercial
quantities of products are manufactured for the first time, or large quantities of
products are manufactured, including problems involving:
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quality control, |
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the need for further FDA approval if manufacturers make material changes to manufacturing processes and/or facilities. |
We cannot guarantee that problems will not arise with production yields, costs or quality
as we and our suppliers manufacture our products. Any manufacturing problems could delay
or limit our supplies which would hinder our marketing and sales efforts. If our facility,
any facility of our contract manufacturers, or any equipment in those facilities is
damaged or destroyed, we may not be able to quickly or inexpensively replace it. Likewise,
if there is quality or supply problems with any components or materials needed to
manufacturer our products, we may not be able to quickly remedy the problem(s). Any of
these problems could cause our sales to suffer and could increase costs.
We Have Only Limited Experience Marketing And Selling Pharmaceutical Products Outside Of
The United States And As A Result, Our Revenues From Product Sales May Suffer.
If we are unable to successfully market and sell sufficient quantities of our products,
revenues from product sales will be lower than anticipated and our financial condition may
be adversely affected. We are responsible for marketing our products in the United States
and the rest of the world, except Canada, Latin America and parts of Asia, where we have
distributors. We terminated our agreement with Stiefel, our former distributor in Latin
America, on September 30, 2010. If our sales and marketing efforts fail, then sales of the
Levulan® Kerastick®, the BLU-U®, and other products
will
be adversely affected, which would adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
The Commercial Success Of Any Product That We May Develop Will Depend Upon The Degree Of
Market Acceptance Of Our Products Among Physicians, Patients, Health Care Payors, Private
Health Insurers And The Medical Community.
Our ability to commercialize any product that we may develop will be highly dependent upon
the extent to which the product gains market acceptance among physicians, patients, health
care payors, such as Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers, including managed
care organizations and group purchasing organizations, and the medical community. If a
product does not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate material
product revenues, and we may not become profitable. The degree of market acceptance of our
currently marketed products will depend on a number of factors, including:
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the effectiveness, or perceived effectiveness, of our product in comparison to competing products, |
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the existence of any significant side effects, as well as their severity in comparison to any competing products, |
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potential advantages over alternative treatments, |
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the ability to offer our product for sale at competitive prices, |
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relative convenience and ease of administration, |
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the strength of marketing and distribution support, and |
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sufficient third-party coverage or reimbursement. |
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If We Cannot Improve Physician Reimbursement And/Or Convince More Private Insurance
Carriers To Adequately Reimburse Physicians For Our Product, Sales May Suffer.
Without adequate levels of reimbursement by government health care programs and private
health insurers, the market for our Levulan® Kerastick® for AK
therapy will be limited. While we continue to support efforts to improve reimbursement
levels to physicians and are working with the major private insurance carriers to improve
coverage for our therapy, if our efforts are not successful, broader adoption of our
therapy and sales of our products could be negatively impacted. Although positive
reimbursement changes related to AK were made over the last five years, some physicians
still believe that reimbursement levels do not fully reflect the required efforts to
routinely execute our therapy in their practices.
If insurance companies do not cover our products, reduce the amounts of coverage or stop
covering our products which are covered, our sales could be dramatically reduced.
We Have Only Three Therapies That Have Received Regulatory Approval Or Clearance, And We
Cannot Predict Whether We Will Ever Develop Or Commercialize Any Other Levulan®
Products.
Our Potential Products Are In Early Stages Of Development And May Never Result In Any
Additional Commercially Successful Products.
Except for Levulan® PDT for AKs, the BLU-U® for acne, the
ClindaReach® pledget and other products we acquired in our merger with Sirius,
all of our other potential product candidates are being studied by independent
investigators, or are at a very early stage of development and subject to the risks of
failure inherent in the development of new pharmaceutical products and products based on
new technologies. These risks include:
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delays in product development, clinical testing or manufacturing, |
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unplanned expenditures in product development, clinical testing or manufacturing, |
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failure in clinical trials or failure to receive regulatory approvals, |
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emergence of superior or equivalent products, |
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inability to market products due to third-party proprietary rights, and |
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failure to achieve market acceptance. |
We cannot predict how long the development of our investigational stage products will take
or whether they will be medically effective. We cannot be sure that a successful market
will continue to develop for our Levulan® drug technology.
We Must Receive Separate Approval For Any Drug Or Medical Device Products Before We Can
Sell Them Commercially In The United States Or Abroad.
Any potential Levulan® product will require the approval of the FDA before it
can be marketed in the United States. Before an application to the FDA seeking approval to
market a new drug, called an NDA, can be filed, a product must undergo, among other
things, extensive animal testing and human clinical trials. The process of obtaining FDA
approvals can be lengthy, costly, and time-consuming. Following the acceptance of an NDA,
the time required for regulatory approval can vary and is usually one to three years or
more. The FDA may require additional animal studies and/or human clinical trials before
granting approval. Our Levulan® PDT products are based on relatively new
technology. To our knowledge, the FDA has approved only four drugs for use in photodynamic
therapy, including Levulan® . This factor may lengthen the approval process. We
face much trial and error and we may fail at numerous stages along the way.
We cannot predict whether we will obtain any other regulatory approvals. Data obtained
from preclinical testing and clinical trials can be susceptible to varying interpretations
which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. Future clinical trials may not
show that Levulan® PDT is safe and effective for any new use we may study. In
addition, delays or disapprovals may be encountered based upon additional governmental
regulation resulting from future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA
policy.
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Because Of The Nature Of Our Business, The Loss Of Key Members Of Our Management Team
Could Delay Achievement Of Our Goals.
We are a small company with only 89 employees, including 2 part-time employees, as of
September 30, 2010. We are highly dependent on several key officer/employees with
specialized scientific and technical skills without whom our business, financial condition
and results of operations would suffer, especially in the photodynamic therapy portion of
our business. The photodynamic therapy industry is still quite small and the number of
experts is limited. The loss of these key employees could cause significant delays in
achievement of our business and research goals since very few people with their expertise
could be hired. Our growth and future success will depend, in large part, on the continued
contributions of these key individuals as well as our ability to motivate and retain other
qualified personnel in our specialty drug and light device areas.
Collaborations With Outside Scientists May Be Subject To Restriction And Change.
We work with scientific and clinical advisors and collaborators at academic and other
institutions that assist us in our research and development efforts. These scientists and
advisors are not our employees and may have other commitments that limit their
availability to us. Although our advisors and collaborators generally agree not to do
competing work, if a conflict of interest between their work for us and their work for
another entity arises, we may lose their services. In addition, although our advisors and
collaborators sign agreements not to disclose our confidential information, it is possible
that valuable proprietary knowledge may become publicly known through them.
Risks Related To Our Industry
Product Liability And Other Claims Against Us May Reduce Demand For Our Products Or Result
In Damages.
We Are Subject To Risk From Potential Product Liability Lawsuits Which Could Negatively
Affect Our Business.
The development, manufacture and sale of medical products expose us to product liability
claims related to the use or misuse of our products. Product liability claims can be
expensive to defend and may result in significant judgments against us. A successful claim
could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, we cannot guarantee that continued product liability insurance coverage will
be available in the future at acceptable costs. If we believe the cost of coverage is too
high, we may self-insure.
Our Business Involves Environmental Risks And We May Incur Significant Costs Complying
With Environmental Laws And Regulations.
We have used various hazardous materials, such as mercury in fluorescent tubes in our
research and development activities. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and
regulations which govern the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous
materials and specific waste products. We believe that we are in compliance in all
material respects with currently applicable environmental laws and regulations. However,
we cannot guarantee that we will not incur significant costs to comply with environmental
laws and regulations in the future. We also cannot guarantee that current or future
environmental laws or regulations will not materially adversely affect our operations,
business or financial condition. In addition, although we believe our safety procedures
for handling and disposing of these materials comply with federal, state and local laws
and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or
injury from these materials. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for
any resulting damages, and this liability could exceed our resources.
We May Not Be Able To Compete Against Traditional Treatment Methods Or Keep Up With Rapid
Changes In The Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Industries That Could Make Some Or All Of
Our Products Non-Competitive Or Obsolete.
Competing Products And Technologies Based On Traditional Treatment Methods May Make Our
Products Or Potential Products Noncompetitive Or Obsolete.
Well-known pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies are marketing
well-established therapies for the treatment of AKs and acne. Doctors may prefer to use
familiar methods, rather than trying our products. Reimbursement issues affect the
economic competitiveness of our products as compared to other more traditional therapies.
Many companies are also seeking to develop new products and technologies, and receiving
approval for treatment of AKs and acne. Our industry is subject to rapid, unpredictable
and significant technological change. Competition is intense. Our competitors may succeed
in developing products that are safer, more effective or more desirable than ours. Many of
our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources
than we have. In addition, several of these companies have significantly greater
experience than we do in developing products, conducting preclinical and clinical testing
and obtaining regulatory approvals to market products for health care.
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We cannot guarantee that new drugs or future developments in drug technologies will not
have a material adverse effect on our business. Increased competition could result in:
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price reductions, |
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lower levels of third-party reimbursements, |
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failure to achieve market acceptance, and |
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loss of market share, |
any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Further, we cannot give any assurance that developments by our competitors or future
competitors will not render our technology obsolete or less advantageous.
On May 30, 2006, we entered into a patent license agreement with Photocure ASA whereby we
granted a non-exclusive license to Photocure under the patents we license from PARTEQ, for
esters of ALA. Furthermore, we granted a non-exclusive license to Photocure for its
existing formulations of its Hexvix® and Metvix® (known in the
United States as Metvixia® ) products for any of our patents that may issue or
be licensed by us in the future. Photocure received FDA approval to market
Metvixia® for treatment of AKs in July 2004, and this product, which is
directly competitive with our Levulan® Kerastick® product, is
commercially available and its price is comparable to the price of Levulan®. On
October 1, 2009, Photocure announced that it had sold Metvix/Metvixia to Galderma, S.A., a
large dermatology company. On January 11, 2010, Galderma announced a co-promotion
agreement with PhotoMedex for Metvixia under which Galderma is providing marketing support
and distribution. PhotoMedex sales force is promoting Metvixia and Galdermas Aktilite
lamp to healthcare professionals throughout the United States. While we are entitled to
royalties on net sales of Metvixia, Galderma and PhotoMedex together have considerably
more resources than we have, which could significantly hamper our ability to maintain or
increase our market share.
Our Competitors In The Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Industries May Have Better
Products, Manufacturing Capabilities Or Marketing Expertise.
We are aware of several companies commercializing and/or conducting research with ALA or
ALA-related compounds, including: Galderma/PhotoMedex, medac GmbH and photonamic GmbH &
Co. KG (Germany); Biofrontera, PhotoTherapeutics, Inc. (U.K.), and Photocure ASA (Norway).
We also anticipate that we will face increased competition as the scientific development
of PDT advances and new companies enter our markets. Several companies are developing PDT
agents other than Levulan® . These include: QLT Inc. (Canada); Axcan Pharma
Inc. (U.S.); Miravant, Inc. (U.S.); and Pharmacyclics, Inc. (U.S.). There are many
pharmaceutical companies that compete with us in the field of dermatology, particularly in
the acne market.
We expect that our principal methods of competition with other PDT products will be based
upon such factors as:
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the ease of administration of our method of PDT, |
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the degree of generalized skin sensitivity to light, |
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the number of required doses, |
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the selectivity of our drug for the target lesion or tissue of interest, and |
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the type and cost of our light systems. |
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Our primary competition in the acne market includes oral and topical antibiotics, other
topical prescription and over-the-counter products, as well as various laser and non-laser
light treatments. The market is highly competitive and other large and small companies
have more experience than we do which could make it difficult for us to penetrate the
market. The entry of new products from time to time would likely cause us to lose market
share. |
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Risks Related To Our Stock
Our Common Stock May Not Continue To Trade On The Nasdaq Global Market, Which Could Reduce
The Value Of Your Investment And Make Your Shares More Difficult To Sell.
In order for our common stock to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market, we must continue to
meet the listing standards of that market. Among other things, those standards require
that our common stock maintain a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share.
During 2009, our common stock traded at prices near and below $1.00. If we do not continue
to meet Nasdaqs applicable minimum listing standards, Nasdaq could delist us from the
Nasdaq Global Market. If our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market, we
could seek to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market or other Nasdaq
markets. However, delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market could hinder
your ability to sell, or obtain an accurate quotation for the price of, your shares of our
common stock. Delisting could also adversely affect the perception among investors of DUSA
and its prospects, which could lead to further declines in the market price of our common
stock. Delisting may also make it more difficult and expensive for us to raise capital. In
addition, delisting might subject us to a Securities and Exchange Commission rule that
could adversely affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell or make a market in our
common stock, thus hindering your ability to sell your shares.
Our Stock Price Is Highly Volatile And Sudden Changes In The Market Value Of Our Stock
Occur Making An Investment Risky.
The price of our common stock has been highly volatile, which may create an increase in
the risk of capital losses for our shareholders. From January 1, 2008 to September 30,
2010, the price of our stock has ranged from a low of $0.87 to a high of $2.75. The
significant general market volatility in similar stage pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies also made the market price of our stock volatile.
Significant Fluctuations In Orders For Our Products, On A Monthly And Quarterly Basis, Are
Common Based On External Factors And Sales Promotion Activities. These Fluctuations Could
Increase The Volatility Of Our Stock Price.
The price of our common stock may be affected by the amount of quarterly shipments of our
products to end-users. Since our PDT products are still in relatively early stages of
adoption, and sales volumes are still low, a number of factors could affect product sales
levels and growth rates in any period. These could include the level of penetration of new
markets outside of the United States, the timing of medical conferences, sales promotion
activities, and large volume purchases by our higher usage customers. In addition,
seasonal fluctuations in the number of patients seeking treatment at various times during
the year could impact sales volumes. These factors could, in turn, affect the volatility
of our stock price.
Future Sales Of Securities May Cause Our Stock Price To Decline.
As of September 30, 2010, there were outstanding options and warrants to purchase
4,568,000 shares of common stock, with exercise prices ranging from $1.08 to $27.31 per
share for options, and exercise prices ranging from $2.85 to $6.00 per share for warrants.
In addition, there were 586,000 shares of unvested common stock. The holders of the
options and warrants have the opportunity to profit if the market price for the common
stock exceeds the exercise price of their respective securities, without assuming the risk
of ownership. Also, if some or all of such shares are sold into the public market over a
short period of time, the value of all publicly traded shares could decline, as the market
may not be able to absorb those shares at then-current market prices. Additionally, such
sales may make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related
securities in the future at a time and price that our management deems acceptable, or at
all. The holders may exercise their securities during a time when we would likely be able
to raise capital from the public on terms more favorable than those provided in these
securities.
Effecting A Change Of Control Of DUSA Would Be Difficult, Which May Discourage Offers For
Shares Of Our Common Stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors to issue up to
100,000,000 shares of stock, 40,000,000 of which are common stock. The board of directors
has the authority to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges, including
voting rights, of the remaining 60,000,000 shares without any further vote or action by
the shareholders. The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and
may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be
issued in the future.
On September 27, 2002, we adopted a shareholder rights plan at a special meeting of our
board of directors. The rights plan could discourage, delay or prevent a person or group
from acquiring 15% or more of our common stock, thereby limiting, perhaps, the ability of
certain of our shareholders to benefit from such a transaction.
The rights plan provides for the distribution of one right as a dividend for each
outstanding share of our common stock to holders of record as of October 10, 2002. Each
right entitles the registered holder to purchase one one-thousandths of a share of
preferred
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stock at an exercise price of $37.00 per right. The rights will be exercisable
subsequent to the date that a person or group either has acquired, obtained the right to
acquire, or commences or discloses an intention to commence a tender offer to acquire, 15%
or more of our outstanding common stock or if a person or group is declared an Adverse
Person, as such term is defined in the rights plan. The rights may be redeemed by us at a
redemption price of one one-hundredth of a cent per right until ten days following the
date the person or group acquires, or discloses an intention to acquire, 15% or more, as
the case may be, of DUSA, or until such later date as may be determined by our board of
directors.
Under the rights plan, if a person or group acquires the threshold amount of common stock,
all holders of rights (other than the acquiring person or group) may, upon payment of the
purchase price then in effect, purchase shares of common stock of DUSA having a value of
twice the purchase price. In the event that we are involved in a merger or other similar
transaction where we are not the surviving corporation, all holders of rights (other than
the acquiring person or group) shall be entitled, upon payment of the purchase price then
in effect, to purchase common stock of the surviving corporation having a value of twice
the purchase price. The rights will expire on October 10, 2012, unless previously
redeemed. Our board of directors has also adopted certain amendments to our certificate of
incorporation consistent with the terms of the rights plan.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
On November 5, 2010, DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. issued a press release announcing summary
financial results for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010. The press release issued
in connection with such announcement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
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EXHIBIT |
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NO. |
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DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
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3(a.1)
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Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(a.2)
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Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, dated October 28, 2002 and filed as Exhibit
99.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002, filed November
12, 2002, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(b)
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By-laws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K, filed on November 2,
2009, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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31(a)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31(b)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32(a)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32(b)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1
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Press Release dated November 5, 2010. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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By: |
/s/ Robert F. Doman
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Robert F. Doman |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
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Dated November 5, 2010
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By: |
/s/ Richard C. Christopher
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Richard C. Christopher |
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Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
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Dated November 5, 2010
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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3(a.1)
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Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(a.2)
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Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, dated October 28, 2002 and filed as Exhibit
99.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002, filed November
12, 2002, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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3(b)
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By-laws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K, filed on November 2,
2009, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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31(a)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31(b)
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32(a)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32(b)
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1
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Press Release dated November 5, 2010. |
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