e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2006
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 0-4957
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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73-0750007
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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10302 East 55th Place, Tulsa Oklahoma 74146-6515
(Address of principal executive
offices) § |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code (918) 622-4522
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act)
As of July 11, 2006 there were 3,758,264 shares of Educational Development Corporation Common
Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
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May 31, 2006 |
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February 28, 2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
210,741 |
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$ |
321,537 |
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Accounts receivable (less
allowances for doubtful accounts
and returns: 05/31/06 - $191,840;
2/28/06 - $185,209) |
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2,934,466 |
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2,946,462 |
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Inventories Net |
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11,042,925 |
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12,159,360 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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95,194 |
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119,508 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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130,400 |
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141,700 |
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Total current assets |
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14,413,726 |
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15,688,567 |
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INVENTORIES Net |
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351,762 |
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379,570 |
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PROPERTY AND
EQUIPMENT at cost (less accumulated
depreciation: 05/31/06 - $1,941,385;
2/28/06 - $1,904,934) |
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2,457,479 |
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2,493,929 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
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54,200 |
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81,900 |
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$ |
17,277,167 |
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$ |
18,643,966 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Note payable to bank |
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$ |
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$ |
676,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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2,214,478 |
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3,042,937 |
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Accrued salaries and commissions |
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562,369 |
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566,379 |
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Income taxes |
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227,156 |
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71,749 |
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Dividends payable |
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750,785 |
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Other current liabilities |
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193,736 |
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197,486 |
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Total current liabilities |
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3,197,739 |
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5,305,336 |
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COMMITMENTS |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common Stock, $.20 par value (Authorized
8,000,000 shares; Issued 5,772,840 (5/31/06)
and 5,771,840 shares (02/28/06); Outstanding
3,762,379 (5/31/06) and 3,753,923 (2/28/06) shares) |
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1,154,568 |
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1,154,368 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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7,582,334 |
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7,577,495 |
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Retained earnings |
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15,997,245 |
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15,300,999 |
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24,734,147 |
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24,032,862 |
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Less treasury shares, at cost |
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( 10,654,719 |
) |
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( 10,694,232 |
) |
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14,079,428 |
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13,338,630 |
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$ |
17,277,167 |
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$ |
18,643,966 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements.
2
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended May 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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REVENUES: |
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Gross sales |
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$ |
10,743,378 |
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$ |
10,994,404 |
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Less discounts & allowances |
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( 3,041,585 |
) |
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(3,111,541 |
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Transportation revenue |
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405,184 |
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343,816 |
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Net revenues |
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8,106,977 |
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8,226,679 |
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COST OF SALES |
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2,879,370 |
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3,004,776 |
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Gross margin |
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5,227,607 |
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5,221,903 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Operating & selling |
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1,841,743 |
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1,678,171 |
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Sales commissions |
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1,873,160 |
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1,917,134 |
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General & administrative |
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425,021 |
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417,309 |
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Interest |
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2,658 |
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14,692 |
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4,142,582 |
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4,027,306 |
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OTHER INCOME |
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5,523 |
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7,903 |
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EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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1,090,548 |
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1,202,500 |
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INCOME TAXES |
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393,900 |
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457,300 |
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NET EARNINGS |
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$ |
696,648 |
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$ |
745,200 |
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BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS
PER SHARE: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.19 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT
SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
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Basic |
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3,756,461 |
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3,738,133 |
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Diluted |
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3,886,939 |
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3,901,588 |
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DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER
COMMON SHARE |
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$ |
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$ |
0.15 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements.
3
EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
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Common Stock |
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(par value $.20 per share) |
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Treasury Stock |
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Number of |
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Capital in |
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Number |
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Shares |
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Excess of |
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Retained |
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of |
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Shareholders |
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Issued |
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Amount |
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Par Value |
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Earnings |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Equity |
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BALANCE, MAR. 1, 2006 |
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5,771,840 |
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$ |
1,154,368 |
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$ |
7,577,495 |
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$ |
15,300,999 |
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2,017,917 |
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$ |
(10,694,232 |
) |
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$ |
13,338,630 |
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Sales of treasury stock |
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2,539 |
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(7,456 |
) |
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39,513 |
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42,052 |
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Exercise of options at
$2.50/share |
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1,000 |
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200 |
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2,300 |
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2,500 |
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Cash dividends net of accrual |
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( 402 |
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( 402 |
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Net earnings |
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696,648 |
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696,648 |
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BALANCE, MAY 31, 2006 |
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5,772,840 |
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$ |
1,154,568 |
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$ |
7,582,334 |
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$ |
15,997,245 |
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2,010,461 |
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$ |
(10,654,719 |
) |
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$ |
14,079,428 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements.
4
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended May 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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$ |
1,271,839 |
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$ |
851,857 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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( |
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(30,944 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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( |
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(30,944 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
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1,200,000 |
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3,159,000 |
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Payments under revolving credit agreement |
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(1,876,000 |
) |
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(4,077,000 |
) |
Dividends paid |
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(751,187 |
) |
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Cash received from exercise of stock options |
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2,500 |
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|
45,000 |
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Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
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12,240 |
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Cash received from sale of treasury stock |
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42,052 |
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21,117 |
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Cash paid to acquire treasury stock |
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( |
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(77,250 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(1,382,635 |
) |
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(916,893 |
) |
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Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(110,796 |
) |
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(95,980 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
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|
321,537 |
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|
364,024 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
|
$ |
210,741 |
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$ |
268,044 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
6,064 |
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$ |
17,699 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
201,400 |
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$ |
61,200 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Financing Activities |
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Dividends declared |
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$ |
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$ |
560,720 |
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|
See notes to condensed financial statements.
5
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 The information shown with respect to the three months ended May 31, 2006 and
2005, which is unaudited, includes all adjustments which in the opinion of Management are
considered to be necessary for a fair presentation of earnings for such periods. The adjustments
reflected in the financial statements represent normal recurring adjustments. The results of
operations for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected at year end due to seasonality of the product sales.
These financial statements and notes are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting and should be read in conjunction with the
Financial Statements and accompanying notes contained in the Companys Annual Report to
Shareholders for the Fiscal Year ended February 28, 2006.
Note
2 Effective June 30, 2005 the Company signed a Sixth Amendment to the Credit and
Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which provided a $3,500,000 line of credit through June 30,
2006. Effective September 2, 2005, the Company signed a Seventh Amendment to the Credit and
Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which increased the line of credit from $3,500,000 to
$5,000,000 through June 30, 2006. Interest is payable monthly at the Wall Street Journal
prime-floating rate minus 0.75% (7.25% at May 31, 2006) and borrowings are collateralized by
substantially all the assets of the Company. At May 31, 2006 the Company had no debt outstanding
under this agreement. Available credit under the revolving credit agreement was $5,000,000 at May
31, 2006. Borrowings outstanding under the agreement ranged from $0 to $676,000 during the first
quarter ended May 31, 2006. This agreement was renewed under similar terms through June 30, 2007.
Note 3 Inventories consist of the following:
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May 31, 2006 |
|
|
February 28, 2006 |
|
Current: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Book inventory |
|
$ |
11,071,885 |
|
|
$ |
12,186,820 |
|
Inventory valuation allowance |
|
|
(28,960 |
) |
|
|
(27,460 |
) |
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Inventories net current |
|
$ |
11,042,925 |
|
|
$ |
12,159,360 |
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Non-current: |
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Book inventory |
|
$ |
588,000 |
|
|
$ |
657,000 |
|
Inventory valuation allowance |
|
|
(236,238 |
) |
|
|
(277,430 |
) |
|
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Inventories non-current |
|
$ |
351,762 |
|
|
$ |
379,570 |
|
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|
The Company occasionally purchases book inventory in quantities in excess of what will be sold
within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of the Companys primary
supplier. These amounts are included in non-current inventory.
Significant portions of inventory purchases by the Company are concentrated with an England based
publishing company. Purchases from this England based publishing company were approximately $1.8
million and $3.0 million for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total
inventory purchases from all suppliers were approximately $2.0 million and $3.6 million for the
three months ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note 4 Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net earnings by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on
the combined weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common
shares issuable which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise of options. In computing
diluted EPS the Company has utilized the treasury stock method.
6
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
The computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of
basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) is shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
696,648 |
|
|
$ |
745,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
|
|
3,756,461 |
|
|
|
3,738,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
|
|
3,756,461 |
|
|
|
3,738,133 |
|
Assumed Exercise of Options |
|
|
130,478 |
|
|
|
163,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Applicable to Diluted Earnings |
|
|
3,886,939 |
|
|
|
3,901,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since March 1, 1998, when the Company began its stock repurchase program, 2,328,436 shares of the
Companys common stock at a total cost of $11,805,937 have been acquired. The Board of Directors
has authorized purchasing up to 2,500,000 shares as market conditions warrant.
Note
5 The Company accounts for stock-based compensation whereby share-based payment
transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock, are measured at estimated
fair value at date of grant and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Company early adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R) which eliminates
the alternative of applying the intrinsic value measurement provision of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees to stock compensation awards and
requires that share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted
stock, be measured at fair value and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R on the modified retrospective application method to all prior
years for which SFAS No. 123R was effective. For the Company, this began with its fiscal year
ended February 28, 1997. There were no stock options granted during the quarter ended May 31,
2006.
Note 6 Freight costs and handling costs incurred are included in operating & selling
expenses and were $559,028 and $533,311 for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Note 7 The Company has two reportable segments: Publishing and Usborne Books at Home
(UBAH). These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of
distribution to different types of customers. They are managed separately based on the fundamental
differences in their operations. The Publishing Division markets its products to retail accounts,
which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores and museums, through commissioned sales
representatives, trade and specialty wholesalers and an internal telesales group. The UBAH
Division markets its product line through a network of independent sales consultants through a
combination of direct sales, home shows, book fairs and the Internet.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. The Company
evaluates segment performance based on earnings (loss) before income taxes of the segments, which
is defined as segment net sales reduced by direct cost of sales and direct expenses. Corporate
expenses, depreciation, interest expense and income taxes are not allocated to the segments, but
are listed in the other column. Corporate expenses include the executive department, accounting
department, information services department, general office management and building facilities
management. The Companys assets and liabilities are not allocated on a segment basis.
7
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Information by industry segment for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and 2005 is set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing |
|
|
UBAH |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
2,071,212 |
|
|
$ |
6,035,765 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,106,977 |
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
$ |
658,422 |
|
|
$ |
1,325,100 |
|
|
$ |
(892,974 |
) |
|
$ |
1,090,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers |
|
$ |
2,160,108 |
|
|
$ |
6,066,571 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,226,679 |
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
$ |
769,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,342,985 |
|
|
$ |
(909,988 |
) |
|
$ |
1,202,500 |
|
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the documents incorporated herein by reference,
contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
statements are not historical facts but are expectations or projections based on certain
assumptions and analyses made by our senior management in light of their experience and perception
of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors. Actual
events and results may be materially different from anticipated results described in such
statements. The Companys ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and
uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, product prices,
continued availability of capital and financing, and other factors affecting the Companys business
that may be beyond its control.
The words estimate, project, intend, expect, anticipate, believe and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
are found at various places throughout this report and the documents incorporated in this report by
reference as well as in other written materials, press releases and oral statements issued by us or
on our behalf. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date that they are made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly
release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after
the date of this report.
8
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Overview
The Company operates two separate divisions, Publishing and Usborne Books at Home (UBAH), to sell
the Usborne line of childrens books. These two divisions each have their own customer base. The
Publishing Division markets its products on a wholesale basis to various retail accounts. The UBAH
Division markets its products to individual consumers as well as school and public libraries.
The following table sets forth consolidated statement of income data as a percentage of total
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating & selling |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Sales commissions |
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
General & administrative |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Interest |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
51.1 |
% |
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
Income taxes |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Results for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2006
The Company earned income before income taxes of $1,090,548 for the three months ended May 31, 2006
compared with $1,202,500 for the three months ended May 31, 2005
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
|
$ Increase/ |
|
|
% Increase/ |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Gross sales |
|
$ |
10,743,378 |
|
|
$ |
10,994,404 |
|
|
$ |
(251,026 |
) |
|
|
( 2.3 |
%) |
Less discounts & allowances |
|
|
(3,041,585 |
) |
|
|
(3,111,541 |
) |
|
|
69,956 |
|
|
|
( 2.2 |
%) |
Transportation revenue |
|
|
405,184 |
|
|
|
343,816 |
|
|
|
61,368 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
8,106,977 |
|
|
$ |
8,226,679 |
|
|
$ |
(119,702 |
) |
|
|
( 1.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The UBAH Divisions gross sales decreased 1.2% or $78,230 during the three month period ending May
31, 2006 when compared with the same quarterly period a year ago. The Company attributes this
decrease primarily to an 8.1% decrease in home party sales, a 22.0% decrease in direct sales and a
7.1% decrease in school and library sales, offset by a 45.3% increase in Internet sales and a 3.3%
increase in book fair sales. The decline in home shows is attributed in part to the consultants
doing more book fairs and to the fact that when consultants host a home show and combine it with an
e-show, the sale is categorized both as an Internet sale and a home show. The decline in direct
sales occurred as more consultants replace these orders with Internet orders. The decline in
school and library sales is due to the decline in funding received by the schools. The Publishing
Divisions gross sales decreased 3.9% or $172,796 during the three month period ending May 31, 2006
when compared with the same quarterly period a year ago. The Company attributes this to an 11%
decrease in sales to the smaller books stores, offset by a 5% increase in sales to the national
chains.
9
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
The UBAH Divisions discounts and allowances were $795,518 and $784,600 for the quarterly periods
ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The UBAH Division is a multi-level selling organization
that markets its products through independent sales representatives (consultants). Sales are made
to individual purchasers and school and public libraries. Most sales in the UBAH Division are at
retail. As a part of the UBAH Divisions marketing programs, discounts between 40% and 50% of
retail are offered on selected items at various times throughout the year. The discounts and
allowances in the UBAH Division will vary from year to year depending upon the marketing programs
in place during any given year. The UBAH Divisions discounts and allowances were 12.4% of UBAHs
gross sales for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2006 and 12.0% for the quarterly period ended
May 31, 2005.
The Publishing Divisions discounts and allowances are a much larger percentage of gross sales than
discounts and allowances in the UBAH Division due to the different customer markets that each
division targets. The Publishing Divisions discounts and allowances were $2,246,067 and
$2,326,941 for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Publishing
Division sells to retail book chains, regional and local bookstores, toy and gift stores, school
supply stores and museums. To be competitive with other wholesale book distributors, the
Publishing Division sells at discounts between 48% and 55% of the retail price, based upon the
quantity of books ordered and the dollar amount of the order. The Publishing Divisions discounts
and allowances were 52.1% of Publishings gross sales for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2006
and 51.9% for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2005.
The increase in transportation revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2006 is the result of
the January 2006 increase in the shipping rates charged in the UBAH Division.
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, |
|
|
$ Increase/ |
|
|
% Increase/ |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
2,879,370 |
|
|
$ |
3,004,776 |
|
|
$ |
(125,406 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
%) |
Operating & selling |
|
|
1,841,743 |
|
|
|
1,678,171 |
|
|
|
163,572 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Sales commissions |
|
|
1,873,160 |
|
|
|
1,917,134 |
|
|
|
(43,974 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
%) |
General & administrative |
|
|
425,021 |
|
|
|
417,309 |
|
|
|
7,712 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Interest |
|
|
2,658 |
|
|
|
14,692 |
|
|
|
(12,034 |
) |
|
|
(81.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,021,952 |
|
|
$ |
7,032,082 |
|
|
$ |
(10,130 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales decreased 4.2% for the three months ended May 31, 2006 when compared with the three
months ended May 31, 2005. In comparing the 4.2% decrease in cost of sales with the 2.3% decrease
in gross sales, consideration must be given to the mix of products sold. The Companys cost of
products it sells from inventory ranges from 25% to 34% of the gross sales price, depending upon
the product sold. Cost of sales as a percentage of gross sales was 26.8% for the three months
ended May 31, 2006 and for the three months ended May 31, 2005 was 27.3%. Cost of sales is the
inventory cost of the product sold, which includes the cost of the product itself and inbound
freight charges. Purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, and other
costs of our distribution network are included in operating and selling expenses. These costs
totaled $290,683 in the quarter ended May 31, 2006 and $267,440 in the quarter ended May 31, 2005.
Readers are advised to be cautious when comparing our gross margins with the gross margins of other
companies, since some companies include the costs of their distribution networks in cost of sales.
In addition to costs associated with our distribution network (noted above), operating and selling
costs include expenses of the Publishing Division, the UBAH Division and the order entry and
customer service functions. Operating and selling expenses increased because of a $76,150 increase
in the estimated costs of the travel contests held by the UBAH Division and increases in sales
incentives offered by the UBAH Division totaling $35,910. Advertising costs in the Publishing
Division increased $43,690 as the Company participated in more cooperative advertising programs
with the major book chains. Operating and selling expenses as a percentage of gross sales were
17.1% for the quarter ended May 31, 2006 and 15.3% for the quarter ended May 31, 2005.
10
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Sales commissions in the Publishing Division increased 11.1% to $27,887 for the three months ended
May 31, 2006. Publishing Division sales commissions are paid on net sales and were 1.4% of net
sales for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and 1.2% of net sales for the three months ended May
31, 2005. Sales commissions in the Publishing Division will fluctuate depending upon the amount of
sales made to the Companys house accounts, which are the Publishing Divisions largest customers
and do not have any commission expense associated with them, and sales made by the Companys
outside sales representatives. Sales commissions in the UBAH Division decreased 2.5% to $1,845,273
for the three months ended May 31, 2006, the direct result of decreased sales from home shows and
school and library sales in this division. UBAH Division sales commissions are paid on retail
sales and were 34.6% of retail sales for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and 35.6% of retail
sales for the three months ended May 31, 2005. The fluctuation in the percentages of commission
expense to retail sales is the result of the type of sale. Home shows, book fairs, school and
library sales and direct sales have different commissions rates. Also contributing to the
fluctuations in the percentages is the payment of overrides and bonuses, both dependent on
consultants monthly sales and downline sales.
The Companys effective tax rate was 36.1% and 38.0% for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. These rates are higher than the federal statutory rate due to state income
taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary source of cash is operating cash flow. Its primary uses of cash are to repay
borrowings on the Companys line of credit, purchase property and equipment and pay dividends. The
Company utilizes its bank credit facility to meet its short-term cash needs.
The Companys Board of Directors has adopted a stock repurchase plan in which the Company may
purchase up to 2,500,000 shares as market conditions warrant. Management believes the stock is
undervalued and when stock becomes available at an attractive price, the Company will utilize free
cash flow to repurchase shares. Management believes this enhances the value to the remaining
stockholders and that these repurchases will have no adverse effect on the Companys short-term and
long-term liquidity. The Company did not repurchase any shares during the quarter ended May 31,
2006.
The Company has a history of profitability and positive cash flow. The Company can sustain planned
growth levels with minimal capital requirements. Consequently, cash generated from operations is
used to liquidate any existing debt and then to repurchase shares outstanding or capital
distributions through dividends
The Companys primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations. During the first
three months of fiscal year 2007 the Company experienced a positive cash flow from operating
activities of $1,271,839. Cash flows from operating activities was increased by a decline in
inventory of $1,144,243 and an increase in income taxes payable of $155,407. Offsetting this was a
decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $836,219. Fluctuations in inventory involve
the timing of shipments received from the Companys principal supplier. The Company believes that
the inventory levels are at an adequate level to meet sales requirements and does not foresee
increasing inventory significantly during fiscal year 2007. Fluctuations in accounts payable and
accrued expenses involve timing of shipments received from the Companys principal supplier and the
payments associated with these shipments.
The Company believes that in fiscal year 2007 it will experience a positive cash flow and that this
positive cash flow along with the bank credit facility will be adequate to meet its liquidity
requirements for the foreseeable future.
There was no cash used in investing activities during the quarter ended May 31, 2006. The Company
estimates that cash used in investing activities for fiscal year 2007 will be less than $250,000.
This would consist of software and hardware enhancements to the Companys existing data processing
equipment, property improvements and additional warehouse equipment.
Cash used in financing activities was $1,382,635, comprised of $42,052 received from the sale of
treasury stock, $2,500 received from the exercise of stock options, $751,187 cash dividend payment
and a net reduction of $676,000 in borrowings under the bank credit agreement.
As of May 31, 2006 the Company did not have any commitments in excess of one year.
11
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Bank Credit Agreement
Effective June 30, 2005 the Company signed a Sixth Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement
with Arvest Bank which provided a $3,500,000 line of credit through June 30, 2006. Effective
September 2, 2005, the Company signed a Seventh Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement with
Arvest Bank which increased the line of credit from $3,500,000 to $5,000,000 through June 30, 2006.
Interest is payable monthly at the Wall Street Journal prime-floating rate minus 0.75%
(7.25% at May 31, 2006) and borrowings are collateralized by substantially all the assets of the
Company. At May 31, 2006 the Company had no debt outstanding under this agreement. Available
credit under the revolving credit agreement was $5,000,000 at May 31, 2006. Borrowings outstanding
under the agreement ranged from $0 to $676,000 during the first quarter ended May 31, 2006. This
agreement was renewed under similar terms through June 30, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we
evaluate our estimates, including those related to our valuation of inventory, allowance for
uncollectable accounts receivable, allowance for sales returns, long-lived assets and deferred
income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. Historically, however, actual results have not differed materially from
those determined using required estimates. The Companys significant accounting policies are
described in the notes accompanying the financial statements included in the Companys Annual
Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year ended February 28, 2006. However, the Company considers
the following accounting policies to be more dependent on the use of estimates and assumptions
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized and recorded when products are shipped. Products are shipped FOB shipping
point. The UBAH Divisions sales are paid before the product is shipped. These sales accounted for
74% of net revenues for the quarters ended May 31, 2006 and May 31, 2005. The provisions of the
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, have been
applied, and as a result, a reserve is provided for estimated future sales returns. The Companys
sales return policy allows the customer to return all purchases for an exchange or refund for up to
30 days after the customer receives the item. Estimated allowances for sales returns are recorded
as sales are recognized and recorded. Management uses a moving average calculation to estimate the
allowance for sales returns. The Company is not responsible for product damaged in transit.
Damaged returns are primarily from the retail stores. The damages occur in the stores, not in
shipping to the stores. It is industry practice to accept returns from wholesale customers.
Transportation revenue, the amount billed to the customer for shipping the product, is recorded
when products are shipped. Management has estimated and included a reserve for sales returns of
$70,000 as of May 31, 2006 and $73,000 as of February 28, 2006.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its
customers to make required payments. An estimate of uncollectable amounts is made by management
based upon historical bad debts, current customer receivable balances, age of customer receivable
balances, the customers financial condition and current economic trends. If the actual
uncollected amounts significantly exceed the estimated allowance, then the Companys operating
results would be significantly adversely affected. Management has estimated and included an
allowance for doubtful accounts of $121,840 and $112,209 as of May 31, 2006 and February 28, 2006,
respectively.
Inventory
Management continually estimates and calculates the amount of non-current inventory. Non-current
inventory arises due to the Company occasionally purchasing book inventory in quantities in excess
of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of the
Companys primary supplier. Non-current inventory was estimated by management using the current
year turnover ratio by title. All inventory in excess of 2 1/2 years of anticipated sales was
classified as noncurrent inventory. Noncurrent inventory balances, before valuation allowance, were
$588,000 at May 31, 2006 and $657,000 at February 28, 2006.
12
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Inventories are presented net of a valuation allowance. Management has estimated and included a
valuation allowance for both current and noncurrent inventory. This reserve is based on
managements identification of slow moving inventory on hand at May 31, 2006 and February 28, 2006.
Management has estimated a valuation allowance for both current and noncurrent inventory of
$265,198 and $304,890 as of May 31, 2006 and February 28, 2006, respectively.
Deferred Tax Assets
The Company does not currently have a valuation allowance recorded against its deferred tax assets.
If management determines it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be
realizable in the future, a valuation allowance would be recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset
to its net realizable value.
Long-lived Assets
In evaluating the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, we perform an analysis of
the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets and reduce
their carrying value by the excess, if any, of the result of such calculation. We believe at this
time that the long-lived assets carrying values and useful lives continue to be appropriate.
Stock- Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation whereby share-based payment transactions
with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock, are measured at estimated fair value at
date of grant and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company does not have any material market risk.
Item 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was performed of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as of May
31, 2006. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Controller and Corporate
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer). Based on that evaluation, the Companys
Chief Executive Officer and its Controller and Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in accordance
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. It should
be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. There
have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over
financial reporting, since the date these controls were evaluated.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes in the risk factors discussed in the Companys Fiscal Year 2006 Form 10-K.
13
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Item 2
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the repurchase of the Companys
Common Stock made by the Company during the first quarter ended May 31, 2006.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number |
|
|
Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units) Purchased |
|
|
Dollar Value) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
Units) that May |
|
|
|
(a) Total Number |
|
|
(b) Average |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
|
Price Paid per |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
Under the |
|
Period |
|
Units) Purchased (1) |
|
|
Share (or Unit) |
|
|
or Programs (2) |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
March 1, 2006
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2006
April 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1, 2006
May 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All of the shares of common stock set forth in this column (a) were purchased
pursuant to a publicly announced plan as described in footnote 2 below. |
|
|
(2) |
|
In July 1998, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to
1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to a plan that was announced
publicly on October 14, 1998. In May 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the
Company to purchase up to an additional 1,000,000 shares of its common stock under this
plan, which was announced publicly on May 19, 1999. In April 2004 the Board of
Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional 500,000 shares of its
common stock under this plan. Pursuant to the plan, the Company may purchase such
2,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock until 2,500,000 shares have been
repurchased. |
|
|
(3) |
|
There is no expiration date for the repurchase plan. |
Item 5
OTHER INFORMATION
On July 13, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to provide Debtor in Possession financing
and to participate in a Plan of Reorganization with Intervisual Books, Inc., located in Inglewood,
California. Intervisual Books, Inc. is currently operating as a debtor-in-possession in a Chapter
11 bankruptcy case voluntarily filed May 8, 2006. Upon Bankruptcy Court approval, the Company will
provide Intervisual Books, Inc. with interim financing intended to facilitate the acquisition by,
the Company of substantially all of the assets of Intervisual which would then become an operating
division of the Company.
Item 6
EXHIBITS
31.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Controller and Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) of Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 furnished herewith. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
14
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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|
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|
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |
|
|
|
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(Registrant) |
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Date
July 13, 2006
|
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By
|
|
/s/ Randall W. White
Randall W. White
President
|
|
|
15
EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer of Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Controller and
Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of
Educational Development Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
16