sv3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 29, 2006.
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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5150
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34-1562374
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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480 W. Dussel Drive
Maumee, Ohio 43537
Telephone:
(419) 893-5050
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number,
including area code, of
registrants principal executive offices)
Michael J. Anderson
President and Chief Executive
Officer
The Andersons, Inc.
480 W. Dussel Drive
Maumee, Ohio 43537
Telephone:
(419) 893-5050
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent
for service)
Copies to:
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Gerald T. Nowak
Andrew J. Terry
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
200 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Telephone: (312) 861-2000
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David M. Carter
R. Mason Bayler, Jr.
Hunton & Williams LLP
Bank of America Plaza, Suite 4100
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216
Telephone: (404) 888-4000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be
Registered
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Registered(1)
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Price per Share(1)(2)
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Offering Price(2)
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Fee
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Common Stock, no par value
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2,622,000
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$38.51
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$100,979,775
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$10,805
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(1)
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Gives effect to a two-for-one stock
split which occurred after the close of the markets on
June 28, 2006. Includes 342,000 shares that may be
purchased by the underwriters upon exercise of their option to
purchase additional shares of common stock.
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(2)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c)
under the Securities Act of 1933 and based on the average of the
high and low sale prices reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on
June 27, 2006.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an
offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
JUNE 29, 2006.
2,280,000 Shares
The Andersons, Inc.
Common Stock
This is a public offering of 2,280,000 shares of common
stock of The Andersons, Inc. We are offering
2,000,000 shares of our common stock in this offering and
the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus are
offering an additional 280,000 shares. We will not receive
any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the
selling shareholders.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol ANDE. On June 28, 2006, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Market was $41.33 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. Please refer to the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 8 for a discussion of
factors that you should carefully consider before buying shares
of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to The
Andersons, Inc.
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the
selling shareholders
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$
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$
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The underwriters have the option to purchase up to
342,000 additional shares of our common stock from the
Company at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus
to cover over-allotments, if any.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of our common
stock on or
about ,
2006.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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BB&T
Capital Markets |
Piper
Jaffray |
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Stephens
Inc. |
Stifel
Nicolaus |
Prospectus
dated ,
2006.
Rail
The Andersons
Plant Nutrient
Retail
Turf & Specialty
Grain & Ethanol
Andersons
ISO 9001:2000 Certified |
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and
the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to
provide you with different information or make any additional
representations. The selling shareholders are offering to sell,
and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in
jurisdictions where such offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus or the date of such incorporated
information, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or any sale of our common stock. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and business
prospects may have changed since those dates.
INDUSTRY
AND MARKET DATA
We obtained the industry, market and competitive position data
used throughout this prospectus from our own research, internal
surveys and studies conducted by third parties, independent
industry associations or general publications and other publicly
available information. In particular, we have based much of our
discussion of the ethanol industry, including government
regulation relevant to the industry and forecasted growth in
demand, on information published by the Renewable Fuels
Association, or the RFA, the national trade
association for the U.S. ethanol industry. While we believe
this data to be accurate as of the date of this prospectus,
market data is subject to change and cannot always be verified
with complete certainty, due to limits on the availability and
reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data
gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties
inherent in any survey of market size. As a result, you should
be aware that market share and other similar data set forth in
this prospectus, as well as estimates and beliefs based on such
data, may not be reliable beyond the date of this filing. None
of the publications, reports or other published industry sources
referred to in this prospectus were commissioned by us or
prepared at our request. Furthermore, because the RFA is a trade
organization for the ethanol industry, it may present
information in a manner that is more favorable to that industry
than would be presented by an independent source. Forecasts are
particularly likely to be inaccurate, especially over long
periods of time.
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the
information you should consider before investing in our common
stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully,
especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed
under Risk Factors, and the consolidated financial
statements and the related notes relating thereto included
elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, references
to The Andersons, the Company,
we, us and our refer to The
Andersons, Inc., an Ohio corporation, together with its
consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires
otherwise.
Our
Business
We are an entrepreneurial, customer focused company with
diversified interests in the agriculture and transportation
markets. Since our founding in 1947, we have developed specific
core competencies in risk management, bulk handling,
transportation and logistics and an understanding of commodity
markets. We have leveraged these competencies to diversify our
operations into other complementary markets, including ethanol,
railcar leasing, plant nutrients, turf products and general
merchandise retailing. For the year ended December 31,
2005, our sales and merchandising revenues were
$1,296.7 million, our operating income was
$39.3 million and our EBITDA was $74.3 million, which
represented increases over 2004 levels of 2%, 31% and 20%,
respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
our sales and merchandising revenues were $280.7 million,
our operating income was $6.0 million and our EBITDA was
$16.2 million, which represented increases over 2005 levels
of 9%, 267% and 61%, respectively.
We operate our business in five segments: the
Grain & Ethanol Group, the Rail Group, the Plant
Nutrient Group, the Turf & Specialty Group and the
Retail Group. The principal activities of each of these groups
are as follows:
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The Grain & Ethanol Group, which achieved 2005 sales
and merchandising revenues of approximately $628.0 million,
operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and
Illinois. The Grain & Ethanol Group collectively
shipped approximately 167 million bushels of grain in 2005.
We are the developer, manager and largest investor in two
ethanol facilities currently under construction in Indiana and
Michigan. We will provide plant management, including
transportation, logistics and marketing services to these
facilities. We also have an investment in a third ethanol
facility located in Indiana. We will be providing grain
origination services for each of these three facilities, which
collectively have nameplate capacity of
205 million gallons per year, or MMGY. We have
expanded our trading operations through a 36% ownership interest
in Lansing Trade Group, LLC, or Lansing, which is an
established commodity trader and service provider to the grain
and ethanol industries.
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The Rail Group, which achieved 2005 sales of approximately
$92.0 million, leases and manages a fleet of over 19,000
railcars of various types and 89 locomotives. The Rail Group
also operates a repair, refurbishment and custom steel
fabrication business.
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The Plant Nutrient Group, which achieved 2005 sales and
merchandising revenues of approximately $271.4 million,
operates fertilizer distribution terminals and farm centers in
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois, which collectively handle
approximately 1.5 million tons of dry and liquid fertilizer
products annually.
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The Turf & Specialty Group, which achieved 2005 sales
of approximately $122.6 million, produces and markets turf
and ornamental plant fertilizer and pest control products with a
particular focus on the professional lawn care and golf course
markets.
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The Retail Group, which achieved 2005 sales of approximately
$182.8 million, operates six large stores in Ohio offering
a combination traditional home center with hardware, plumbing,
electrical and building supplies, as well as unique specialty
food offerings, indoor and outdoor garden centers, extensive
lines of housewares and other domestic products, automotive
supplies and pet supplies.
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Industry
Overview
Our businesses are largely impacted by the overall market for
grain and related commodities. The principal grains sold by us
are corn, soybeans and wheat, the three principal crops produced
in the U.S.
Grains. The U.S. is the largest producer
and exporter of corn, the largest producer and exporter of
soybeans and the largest exporter of wheat in the world. The
U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA, has
forecast a 2005 corn and soybean harvest of approximately
11.1 billion bushels and 3.1 billion bushels,
respectively, each of which were the second-largest harvests on
record, and a wheat harvest of approximately 2.1 billion
bushels. U.S. corn and soybean production has grown in
recent years due to increased yields, usage of new and modified
seeds, improved fertilizer and pesticide applications and better
management practices. U.S. wheat production has decreased
as acreage has been used for higher value crops.
Ethanol. Ethanol is a type of alcohol produced
in the U.S. principally from corn. It is primarily used as
a blend component in the 140 billion gallon
U.S. gasoline fuel market. Gasoline refiners and marketers
generally use ethanol as an up to 10% blend component per gallon
of gasoline to increase octane and as an oxygenate to reduce
tailpipe emissions. According to the RFA, 4.0 billion
gallons of ethanol were produced in the U.S. in 2005,
accounting for approximately 3% of the domestic gasoline fuel
supply. The ethanol industry has grown significantly over the
last few years. Production capacity has doubled since 2001 and
has expanded at a compounded annual growth rate of approximately
20% from 2000 to 2005.
The key drivers of growth in the grain industry include, among
others: continued world population and GDP growth; the use of
more effective fertilizers and chemicals; levels of planted
acreage; the increased production of renewable fuels from corn,
soybeans and other crops; and the increasing demand for fuel and
other products. In addition, we believe that increased
production of grain and ethanol will result in an increased
demand for rail transportation services and plant nutrient
products.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We have developed specific core competencies in customer
service, risk management, bulk handling, transportation and
logistics and an understanding of commodity markets, each of
which are used across our business groups. We believe that these
core competencies and the following strengths differentiate us
from our competitors and position us for continued growth:
Strategically Diversified Agribusiness
Model. Throughout our history we have leveraged
our core competencies to selectively and strategically extend
our base grain business. We have transferred our core
competencies across our business groups and captured synergies
as these businesses interact. Our service culture
underlies each of our business groups, placing an emphasis on
entrepreneurship and meeting the needs of our customers.
Large Established Grain Infrastructure. We
have an established infrastructure and nearly 60 years of
experience in purchasing, storing, processing, marketing and
transporting corn, soybeans, wheat and other commodities. We
operate a network of 14 grain elevators in four states that are
strategically located near production and transportation hubs,
making us a leading grain handler in the eastern corn belt with
81 million bushels of storage capacity.
Risk Management Capabilities. We believe we
are a leading developer and user of proprietary and other risk
management tools and instruments in certain of our business
groups. We have developed a specific risk management strategy
for certain of our business groups and were among the first to
use several products and techniques which allow us and our grain
suppliers to minimize risk.
Transportation and Logistics Expertise. We
believe that the maturation and evolution of any commodities
industry favors those market participants who possess
competitive advantages in logistics and transportation
expertise. Our large fleet of railcars and nearly 60 years
of experience with the U.S. rail system gives us the
ability to quickly and cost effectively satisfy the
transportation needs of commodity contracts and will provide us
with a competitive advantage as the ethanol industry matures.
Growing Commodity Trading Platform. Our
Grain & Ethanol Groups trading capabilities
combined with the over 80 year operating history of our
Lansing affiliate positions us as a significant provider of
commodity
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trading and delivery services. Our relationship with Lansing
allows us to enter into storage and commodity trading contracts
outside of our traditional geographic markets in the eastern
corn belt, and expand our trading platform into non-storage
facility-based transactions and additional commodities,
including ethanol.
Rail Car Expertise. In 2005, we grew our fleet
by 32% as a result of targeted acquisitions and now manage and
lease the nations eighth largest private fleet of railcars
(exclusive of railroads). We believe we have developed industry
leading positions in railcar refurbishing, leasing and component
manufacturing. With over 19,000 railcars and 89 locomotives that
we manage and lease at March 31, 2006, we have the ability
to meet our customers needs as demand for rail
transportation equipment continues to rise.
Experienced and Proven Management Team. Our
management team has significant experience both with our company
and within the markets in which we operate. Our 12 top managers
have an average of 27 years of experience with our company.
Our current management team has fostered a service culture that
encourages and rewards continuous improvement in all areas of
our business.
Our
Business Strategy
Our business strategy includes:
Increasing Services to and Investments in the Grain and
Ethanol Industries. We plan to leverage our core
competencies by investing in and providing plant management,
grain origination and other services to ethanol producers. We
expect our future ethanol investments will be in a form similar
to our current joint venture investments. We believe that
investments through joint ventures in high volume, cost
efficient ethanol plants will allow us to deploy capital more
efficiently across more plants (enabling us to share in more
industry capacity), achieve geographic diversity, reduce
earnings volatility, and increase annual management and service
contract revenues.
Increasing Our Grain Trading Operations. We
intend to increase our trading operations and broaden our
trading expertise through continued development of our internal
trading group and continued investments in Lansing. Expanding
our trading operations is a significant growth opportunity that
leverages our grain and commodity, risk management and
transportation and logistics expertise. We have options to
increase our ownership in Lansing in 2007 and 2008 and, if both
options are exercised, we would be the majority owner in 2008.
Growing Our Fleet of Railcars and
Locomotives. We plan to continue to grow our
diversified fleet of railcars through targeted portfolio
acquisitions and open market purchases, which could include both
owned and managed railcars and locomotives. We intend to
continue our practice of match funding where practical or
otherwise financing the acquisitions in ways that mitigate risk.
We also expect to increase our investment in railcar
refurbishment, conversion and repair facilities.
Improving Our Plant Nutrient Groups Product
Offerings. We intend to expand into product and
service offerings that are more premium in nature. For example,
we are currently exploring the sale of reagents for air
pollution control technologies used in coal-fired power plants
and marketing the resulting byproducts that can be used as plant
nutrients.
Focusing on Our Turf & Specialty and Retail
Operations. We intend to continue to focus on
improving profitability in our Turf & Specialty and
Retail Groups. Within our Turf & Specialty Group, we
are focusing on higher value, proprietary products with greater
profitability as compared to commodity products. With respect to
our retail operations, we plan to continue increasing our
specialty offerings such as premium food items, wine and
produce, to further grow sales and improve margins.
Our
Company
Our principal executive offices are located at 480 West
Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio 43537. The telephone number for our
principal executive offices is
(419) 893-5050.
Our Internet address is http://www.andersonsinc.com. This
Internet address is provided for informational purposes only.
The information at this Internet address is not a part of this
prospectus.
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The
Offering
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Common stock offered by us |
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2,000,000 shares |
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Common stock offered by the selling shareholders |
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280,000 shares |
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Total common stock offered hereby |
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2,280,000 shares |
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Total common stock outstanding after this offering |
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17,277,460 shares |
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Use of proceeds |
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We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million,
after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other
offering-related expenses, at an assumed offering price of
$ per share. A $1.00 increase
(decrease) in the assumed public offering price of
$ per share would increase
(decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by
$ million (assuming the
number of shares set forth on the cover of this preliminary
prospectus remains the same). We intend to use the net proceeds
for investments in the ethanol industry, including in additional
ethanol plants, investments in additional railcar assets and for
general corporate purposes. We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of common stock by the selling shareholders. See
Use of Proceeds for additional information. |
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Dividends |
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Our dividend practice reflects our intention to pay quarterly
dividends on all shares of our common stock, but only if and to
the extent such dividends are declared by our board of
directors, in its absolute discretion, and permitted by our
credit facilities and applicable law. Dividends on our common
stock are not cumulative. See Price Range of our Common
Stock and Dividends. |
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Voting rights |
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The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
See Description of Capital Stock. |
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Nasdaq Global Market symbol |
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ANDE |
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Risk factors |
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You should carefully read and consider the information set forth
under Risk Factors and all other information
included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors that you
should consider before deciding to invest in shares of our
common stock. |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based on 15,277,460 shares of our common
stock outstanding as of June 28, 2006 (after giving effect
to our
two-for-one
stock split which occurred on June 28, 2006), excluding:
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an aggregate of 465,852 shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of options, performance share units and
restricted shares outstanding under our 2005 Long-Term
Performance Compensation Plan;
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an aggregate of 517,218 shares of common stock reserved for
future issuance under our equity compensation plans, including
the Employee Share Purchase Plan; and
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an aggregate of 342,000 shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option.
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4
Summary
Financial Data
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated
financial data for the periods indicated. The summary financial
data as of December 31, 2005 and for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005 have been derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary financial
data as of March 31, 2006 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2006 have been derived from our
unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The as adjusted balance
sheet data as of March 31, 2006, has been adjusted to
reflect the impact of this offering and an application of the
net proceeds therefrom.
You should read this information together with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and
the information under the section Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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Year Ended
December 31,
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2004
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2005
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2005
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2006
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(Dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
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Statement of Operations
Data:
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Sales and merchandising revenues
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$
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1,266,932
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$
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1,296,652
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$
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258,656
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$
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280,658
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Cost of sales and merchandising
revenues
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1,077,833
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1,098,506
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218,697
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239,173
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Gross profit
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189,099
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198,146
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39,959
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41,485
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Operating, administrative and
general expenses
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154,895
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153,759
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36,901
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37,906
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Interest expense
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10,545
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12,079
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2,950
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4,194
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Other income/gains:
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Other income
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4,973
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4,683
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1,079
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3,059
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Equity in earnings of affiliates
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1,471
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2,321
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446
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3,553
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Income before income taxes
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30,103
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39,312
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1,633
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5,997
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Income tax provision
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10,959
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13,225
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599
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2,162
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Net income
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$
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19,144
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$
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26,087
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$
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1,034
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|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
Diluted earnings
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
$
|
0.1525
|
|
|
$
|
0.165
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.045
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding Basic
|
|
|
14,492
|
|
|
|
14,842
|
|
|
|
14,746
|
|
|
|
15,090
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
14,996
|
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
15,286
|
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
Segment Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
664,565
|
|
|
$
|
627,958
|
|
|
$
|
120,937
|
|
|
$
|
128,625
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
59,283
|
|
|
|
92,009
|
|
|
|
17,705
|
|
|
|
34,383
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
236,574
|
|
|
|
271,371
|
|
|
|
44,071
|
|
|
|
46,033
|
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
127,814
|
|
|
|
122,561
|
|
|
|
40,891
|
|
|
|
39,505
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
178,696
|
|
|
|
182,753
|
|
|
|
35,052
|
|
|
|
32,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
|
$
|
1,296,652
|
|
|
$
|
258,656
|
|
|
$
|
280,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Gross profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
52,680
|
|
|
$
|
50,159
|
|
|
$
|
10,199
|
|
|
$
|
6,945
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
28,793
|
|
|
|
43,281
|
|
|
|
8,515
|
|
|
|
14,092
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
34,692
|
|
|
|
32,774
|
|
|
|
5,582
|
|
|
|
4,133
|
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
21,503
|
|
|
|
18,888
|
|
|
|
5,858
|
|
|
|
6,635
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
51,431
|
|
|
|
53,044
|
|
|
|
9,805
|
|
|
|
9,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
189,099
|
|
|
$
|
198,146
|
|
|
$
|
39,959
|
|
|
$
|
41,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income
taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
14,174
|
|
|
$
|
12,623
|
|
|
$
|
1,738
|
|
|
$
|
1,780
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
10,986
|
|
|
|
22,822
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
6,218
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
7,128
|
|
|
|
10,351
|
|
|
|
(787
|
)
|
|
|
(1,235
|
)
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
(3,044
|
)
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
2,921
|
|
|
|
(2,098
|
)
|
|
|
(2,441
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(4,149
|
)
|
|
|
(6,361
|
)
|
|
|
(1,937
|
)
|
|
|
(474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
30,103
|
|
|
$
|
39,312
|
|
|
$
|
1,633
|
|
|
$
|
5,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
21,435
|
|
|
$
|
22,888
|
|
|
$
|
5,490
|
|
|
$
|
6,047
|
|
Cash invested in
acquisitions/investments in affiliates
|
|
|
85,753
|
|
|
|
16,005
|
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
22,852
|
|
Investments in property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
13,201
|
|
|
|
11,927
|
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
2,495
|
|
Net investments in (sale of)
railcars(1)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
29,810
|
|
|
|
12,008
|
|
|
|
(1,051
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
62,083
|
|
|
|
74,279
|
|
|
|
10,073
|
|
|
|
16,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
15,821
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
700,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt(3)
|
|
|
77,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, non-recourse(3)
|
|
|
86,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
163,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital(4)
|
|
|
72,312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the net purchases of railcars offset by proceeds on
sales of railcars. In 2004, proceeds exceeded purchases. In
2004, cars acquired as described in Note 3 of the audited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus have been excluded from this number. |
|
(2) |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that EBITDA
provides additional information for investors and others in
determining our ability to meet debt service obligations. EBITDA
does not represent and should be not be considered as an
alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles, and
EBITDA does not necessarily indicate whether cash flow will be
sufficient to meet cash requirements. Because EBITDA, |
6
|
|
|
|
|
as determined by us, excludes some, but not all, items that
affect net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or
similarly titled measures used by other companies. |
|
|
|
The following table sets forth our calculation of EBITDA and
provides a reconciliation to net cash provided by/(used in)
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
19,144
|
|
|
$
|
26,087
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
10,959
|
|
|
|
13,225
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
21,435
|
|
|
|
22,888
|
|
|
|
5,490
|
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
62,083
|
|
|
$
|
74,279
|
|
|
$
|
10,073
|
|
|
$
|
16,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add/(subtract):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(10,959
|
)
|
|
|
(13,225
|
)
|
|
|
(599
|
)
|
|
|
(2,162
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(10,545
|
)
|
|
|
(12,079
|
)
|
|
|
(2,950
|
)
|
|
|
(4,194
|
)
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of
property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(431
|
)
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized gains
(losses) on railcars and related leases
|
|
|
(3,127
|
)
|
|
|
(7,682
|
)
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
(2,759
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
(447
|
)
|
|
|
(370
|
)
|
Excess tax benefit from
share-based payment arrangement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,199
|
)
|
Changes in working capital,
unremitted earnings of affiliates and other
|
|
|
22,287
|
|
|
|
(5,917
|
)
|
|
|
(86,919
|
)
|
|
|
(88,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in)
operations
|
|
$
|
62,492
|
|
|
$
|
37,880
|
|
|
$
|
(81,326
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Excludes current portion of long-term debt. |
|
(4) |
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current
liabilities. |
7
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully read and consider the risks described below
and all of the information set forth or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, including our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
business prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
In any such case, the trading price of our common stock could
decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. The
risks and uncertainties described below are those that we
currently believe may materially affect us. Additional risks not
presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may
also impair our financial condition and business operations.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
We
face increasing competition and pricing pressure from other
companies in our industries. If we are unable to compete
effectively with these companies, our sales and profit margins
would decrease, and our earnings and cash flows would be
adversely affected.
The markets for our products in each of our business segments
are highly competitive. Competitive pressures in all of our
businesses could affect the price of, and customer demand for,
our products, thereby negatively impacting our profit margins
and resulting in a loss of market share.
Our grain business competes with other grain merchandisers,
grain processors and end-users for the purchase of grain, as
well as with other grain merchandisers, private elevator
operators and cooperatives for the sale of grain. While we have
substantial operations in the eastern corn belt, many of our
competitors are significantly larger than we are and compete in
wider markets.
Our ethanol business will compete with other corn processors,
ethanol producers and refiners, a number of whom will be
divisions of substantially larger enterprises and have
substantially greater financial resources than we do. As of
June 23, 2006, the top ten producers accounted for 42.0% of
the ethanol production capacity in the U.S. according to
the RFA. Smaller competitors, including farmer-owned
cooperatives and independent firms consisting of groups of
individual farmers and investors, will also pose a threat.
Currently, international suppliers produce ethanol primarily
from sugar cane and have cost structures that may be
substantially lower than ours will be. The blenders credit
allows blenders having excise tax liability to apply the excise
tax credit against the tax imposed on the gasoline-ethanol
mixture. Any increase in domestic or foreign competition could
cause us to reduce our prices and take other steps to compete
effectively, which could adversely affect our future results of
operations and financial position.
Our Rail Group is subject to competition in the rail leasing
business, where we compete with larger entities that have
greater financial resources, higher credit ratings and access to
capital at a lower cost. These factors may enable competitors to
offer leases and loans to customers at lower rates than we are
able to provide.
Our Plant Nutrient Group competes with regional cooperatives,
manufacturers, wholesalers and multi-state retail/wholesalers.
Many of these competitors have considerably larger resources
than we.
Our Turf & Specialty Group competes with other
manufacturers of lawn fertilizer and corncob processors that are
substantially bigger and have considerably larger resources than
we.
Our Retail Group competes with a variety of retailers, primarily
mass merchandisers and do-it-yourself home centers in its three
markets. The principle competitive factors in our Retail Group
are location, product quality, price, service, reputation and
breadth of selection. Some of these competitors are larger than
us, have greater purchasing power and operate more stores in a
wider geographical area.
New
plants under construction or decreases in the demand for ethanol
may result in excess production capacity.
According to the RFA, domestic ethanol production capacity has
increased from 1.9 billion gallons per year, or
BGY, as of January 2001 to an estimated 4.8 BGY at
June 23, 2006. The RFA estimates that, as of June 23,
2006,
8
approximately 2.2 BGY of additional production capacity is under
construction. The ethanol industry in the U.S. now consists
of more than 90 production facilities. Excess capacity in the
ethanol industry would have an adverse effect on our future
results of operations, cash flows and financial position. In a
manufacturing industry with excess capacity, producers have an
incentive to manufacture additional products for so long as the
price exceeds the marginal cost of production (i.e., the
cost of producing only the next unit, without regard for
interest, overhead or fixed costs). This incentive can result in
the reduction of the market price of ethanol to a level that is
inadequate to generate sufficient cash flow to cover costs.
Excess capacity may also result from decreases in the demand for
ethanol, which could result from a number of factors, including
regulatory developments and reduced U.S. gasoline
consumption. Reduced gasoline consumption could occur as a
result of increased prices for gasoline or crude oil, which
could cause businesses and consumers to reduce driving or
acquire vehicles with more favorable gasoline mileage.
Certain
of our business segments are affected by the supply and demand
of commodities, and are sensitive to factors outside of our
control. Adverse price movements could adversely affect our
profitability and results of operations.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups buy, sell
and hold inventories of various commodities, some of which are
readily traded on commodity futures exchanges. In addition, our
Turf & Specialty Group uses some of these same
commodities as base raw materials in manufacturing golf course
and landscape fertilizer. Unfavorable weather conditions, both
local and worldwide, as well as other factors beyond our
control, can affect the supply and demand of these commodities
and expose us to liquidity pressures due to rapidly rising
futures market prices. Changes in the supply and demand of these
commodities can also affect the value of inventories that we
hold, as well as the price of raw materials for our Plant
Nutrient and Turf & Specialty Groups. Increased costs
of inventory and prices of raw material would decrease our
profit margins and adversely affect our results of operations.
While we hedge the majority of our grain inventory positions
with derivative instruments to manage risk associated with
commodity price changes, including purchase and sale contracts,
we are unable to hedge 100% of the price risk of each
transaction due to timing, availability of hedge contracts and
third party credit risk. Furthermore, there is a risk that the
derivatives we employ will not be effective in offsetting the
changes associated with the risks we are trying to manage. This
can happen when the derivative and the hedged item are not
perfectly matched. Our grain derivatives, for example, do not
hedge the basis pricing component of our grain inventory and
contracts. (Basis is defined as the difference between the cash
price of a commodity in our facility and the nearest
exchange-traded futures price.) Differences can reflect time
periods, locations or product forms. Although the basis
component is smaller and generally less volatile than the
futures component of our grain market price, significant
unfavorable basis moves on a grain position as large as ours can
significantly impact the profitability of the Grain &
Ethanol Group and our business as a whole. In addition, we do
not hedge non-grain commodities.
Since we buy and sell commodity derivatives on registered and
non-registered exchanges, our derivatives are subject to margin
calls. If there is a significant movement in the derivatives
market, we could incur a significant amount of liabilities,
which would impact our liquidity. We cannot assure you that the
efforts we have taken to mitigate the impact of the volatility
of the prices of commodities upon which we rely will be
successful and any sudden change in the price of these
commodities could have an adverse affect on our business and
results of operations.
Many
of our business segments operate in highly regulated industries.
Changes in government regulations or trade association policies
could adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our business segments are subject to government
regulation and regulation by certain private sector
associations, compliance with which can impose significant costs
on our business. Failure to comply with such regulations can
result in additional costs, fines or criminal action.
In our Grain & Ethanol Group and Plant Nutrient Group,
agricultural production and trade flows are affected by
government actions. Production levels, markets and prices of the
grains we merchandise are affected by U.S. government
programs, which include acreage control and price support
programs of the USDA. In addition, grain sold by us must conform
to official grade standards imposed by the USDA. Other examples
of government
9
policies that can have an impact on our business include
tariffs, duties, subsidies, import and export restrictions and
outright embargos. In addition, the development of the ethanol
industry in which we have invested has been driven by
U.S. governmental programs that provide incentives to
ethanol producers. Changes in government policies and producer
supports may impact the amount and type of grains planted, which
in turn, may impact our ability to buy grain in our market
region. Because a portion of our grain sales are to exporters,
the imposition of export restrictions could limit our sales
opportunities.
Our Rail Group is subject to regulation by the American
Association of Railroads and the Federal Railroad
Administration. These agencies regulate rail operations with
respect to health and safety matters. New regulatory rulings
could negatively impact financial results through higher
maintenance costs or reduced economic value of railcar assets.
Our Turf & Specialty Group manufactures lawn
fertilizers and weed and pest control products using potentially
hazardous materials. All products containing pesticides,
fungicides and herbicides must be registered with the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the
EPA, and state regulatory bodies before they can be
sold. The inability to obtain or the cancellation of such
registrations could have an adverse impact on our business. In
the past, regulations governing the use and registration of
these materials have required us to adjust the raw material
content of our products and make formulation changes. Future
regulatory changes may have similar consequences. Regulatory
agencies, such as the EPA, may at any time reassess the safety
of our products based on new scientific knowledge or other
factors. If it were determined that any of our products were no
longer considered to be safe, it could result in the amendment
or withdrawal of existing approvals, which, in turn, could
result in a loss of revenue, cause our inventory to become
obsolete or give rise to potential lawsuits against us.
Consequently, changes in existing and future government or trade
association polices may restrict our ability to do business and
cause our financial results to suffer.
The
U.S. ethanol industry is highly dependent upon a myriad of
federal and state legislation and regulation and any changes in
legislation or regulation could materially and adversely affect
our future results of operations and financial
position.
The elimination or significant reduction in the blenders
credit could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial position. The cost of production of
ethanol is made significantly more competitive with regular
gasoline by federal tax incentives. Before January 1, 2005,
the federal excise tax incentive program allowed gasoline
distributors who blended ethanol with gasoline to receive a
federal excise tax rate reduction for each blended gallon they
sold. If the fuel was blended with 10% ethanol, the
refiner/marketer paid $0.052 per gallon less tax, which
equated to an incentive of $0.52 per gallon of ethanol. The
$0.52 per gallon incentive for ethanol was reduced to
$0.51 per gallon in 2005 and is scheduled to expire (unless
extended) in 2010. The blenders credits may not be renewed
in 2010 or may be renewed on different terms. In addition, the
blenders credits, as well as other federal and state
programs benefiting ethanol (such as tariffs), generally are
subject to U.S. government obligations under international
trade agreements, including those under the World Trade
Organization Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures,
and might be the subject of challenges thereunder, in whole or
in part. The elimination or significant reduction in the
blenders credit or other programs benefiting ethanol may
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial position.
Ethanol can be imported into the U.S. duty-free from some
countries, which may undermine the ethanol industry in the
U.S. Imported ethanol is generally subject to a
$0.54 per gallon tariff that was designed to offset the
$0.51 per gallon ethanol incentive available under the
federal excise tax incentive program for refineries that blend
ethanol in their fuel. A special exemption from the tariff
exists for ethanol imported from 24 countries in Central America
and the Caribbean Islands. Imports from the exempted countries
may increase as a result of new plants under development. Since
production costs for ethanol in these countries are estimated to
be significantly less than what they are in the U.S., the
duty-free import of ethanol through the countries exempted from
the tariff may negatively affect the demand for domestic ethanol
and the price at which we sell our ethanol. In May 2006, bills
were introduced in both the U.S. House of Representatives
and U.S. Senate to repeal the $0.54 per gallon tariff.
We do not know the extent to which the volume of imports would
increase or the effect on U.S. prices for ethanol if this
proposed legislation is enacted or if the tariff is not renewed
beyond its current expiration in December 2007. Any
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changes in the tariff or exemption from the tariff could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial position.
The effect of the Renewable Fuel Standard, or RFS,
in the recent Energy Policy Act is uncertain. The use of fuel
oxygenates, including ethanol, was mandated through regulation,
and much of the forecasted growth in demand for ethanol was
expected to result from additional mandated use of oxygenates.
Most of this growth was projected to occur in the next few years
as the remaining markets switch from methyl tertiary butyl
ether, or MTBE, to ethanol. The recently enacted
energy bill, however, eliminated the mandated use of oxygenates
and established minimum nationwide levels of renewable fuels
(ethanol, biodiesel or any other liquid fuel produced from
biomass or biogas) to be included in gasoline. Because biodiesel
and other renewable fuels in addition to ethanol are counted
toward the minimum usage requirements of the RFS, the
elimination of the oxygenate requirement for reformulated
gasoline may result in a decline in ethanol consumption, which
in turn could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. The legislation also
included provisions for trading of credits for use of renewable
fuels and authorized potential reductions in the RFS minimum by
action of a governmental administrator. In addition, the rules
for implementation of the RFS and the energy bill are still
under development.
The legislation did not include MTBE liability protection sought
by refiners, and ethanol producers have estimated that this will
result in accelerated removal of MTBE and increased demand for
ethanol. Refineries may use other possible replacement
additives, such as iso-octane, iso-octene or alkylate.
Accordingly, the actual demand for ethanol may increase at a
lower rate than production for estimated demand, resulting in
excess production capacity in our industry, which would
negatively affect our results of operations, financial position
and cash flows.
Waivers of the RFS minimum levels of renewable fuels included in
gasoline could have a material adverse affect on our future
results of operations. Under the Energy Policy Act, the
U.S. Department of Energy, in consultation with the
Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Energy, may waive
the renewable fuels mandate with respect to one or more states
if the EPA determines that implementing the requirements would
severely harm the economy or the environment of a state, a
region or the U.S., or that there is inadequate supply to meet
the requirement. Any waiver of the RFS with respect to one or
more states would adversely offset demand for ethanol and could
have a material adverse effect on our future results of
operations and financial condition.
Fluctuations
in the selling price and production cost of gasoline may reduce
future profit margins of our ethanol business.
We will market ethanol both as a fuel additive to reduce vehicle
emissions from gasoline and as an octane enhancer to improve the
octane rating of gasoline with which it is blended. As a result,
ethanol prices will be influenced by the supply and demand for
gasoline and our future results of operations and financial
position may be materially adversely affected if gasoline demand
or price decreases. Historically, the price of a gallon of
gasoline has been lower than the cost to produce a gallon of
ethanol.
Our
ethanol business will be highly sensitive to corn prices and we
generally will not be able to pass on increases in corn prices
to our customers.
The principal raw material we will use to produce ethanol and
co-products, including dry and wet distillers grains, is corn.
As a result, changes in the price of corn can significantly
affect our business. In general, rising corn prices will produce
lower profit margins for our ethanol business. Because ethanol
competes with non-corn-based fuels, we generally will be unable
to pass along increased corn costs to our customers. At certain
levels, corn prices may make ethanol uneconomical to use in fuel
markets. The price of corn is influenced by weather conditions
and other factors affecting crop yields, farmer planting
decisions and general economic, market and regulatory factors.
These factors include government policies and subsidies with
respect to agriculture and international trade, and global and
local demand and supply. The significance and relative effect of
these factors on the price of corn is difficult to predict. Any
event that tends to negatively affect the supply of corn, such
as adverse weather or crop disease, could increase corn prices
and potentially harm our ethanol business. In addition, we may
also have difficulty, from time to time, in physically sourcing
corn on economical terms due to supply shortages. Such a
shortage could require us to suspend our ethanol operations
until corn is available at economical terms, which would
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have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial position. The price we pay for corn at
one of our facilities could increase if an additional ethanol
production facility is built in the same general vicinity.
The
market for natural gas is subject to market conditions that
create uncertainty in the price and availability of the natural
gas that we will use in our ethanol manufacturing
process.
We will rely upon third parties for our supply of natural gas,
which is consumed in the manufacture of ethanol. The prices for
and availability of natural gas are subject to volatile market
conditions. These market conditions often are affected by
factors beyond our control such as higher prices resulting from
colder than average weather conditions and overall economic
conditions. Significant disruptions in the supply of natural gas
could impair our ability to manufacture ethanol for our
customers. Furthermore, increases in natural gas prices or
changes in our natural gas costs relative to natural gas costs
paid by competitors may adversely affect our future results of
operations and financial position.
Growth
in the sale and distribution of ethanol is dependent on the
changes to and expansion of related infrastructure that may not
occur on a timely basis, if at all, and our future operations
could be adversely affected by infrastructure
disruptions.
Substantial development of infrastructure will be required by
persons and entities outside our control for our operations, and
the ethanol industry generally, to grow. Areas requiring
expansion include, but are not limited to:
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additional rail capacity;
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additional storage facilities for ethanol;
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increases in truck fleets capable of transporting ethanol within
localized markets; and
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expansion of refining and blending facilities to handle ethanol.
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Substantial investments required for these infrastructure
changes and expansions may not be made or they may not be made
on a timely basis. Any delay or failure in making the changes to
or expansion of infrastructure could hurt the demand or prices
for our ethanol products, impede our delivery of our ethanol
products, impose additional costs on us or otherwise have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations or
financial position. Our business will be dependent on the
continuing availability of infrastructure and any infrastructure
disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may
not be able to implement our expansion strategy in our ethanol
business as planned or at all.
We have never before been in the business of producing ethanol,
and our first plant under construction is not yet operational.
We plan to grow our ethanol business by investing in new or
existing ethanol facilities and to pursue other business
opportunities. We believe that there is increasing competition
for suitable ethanol production sites. We may not find suitable
additional sites for construction of new facilities or other
suitable expansion opportunities. We may need additional
financing to implement our expansion strategy and we may not
have access to the funding required for the expansion of our
business or such funding may not be available to us on
acceptable terms. We may finance the expansion of our business
with additional indebtedness or by issuing additional equity
securities. We could face financial risks associated with
incurring additional indebtedness, such as reducing our
liquidity and access to financial markets and increasing the
amount of cash flow required to service such indebtedness, or
associated with issuing additional stock, such as dilution of
ownership and earnings.
We must also obtain numerous regulatory approvals and permits in
order to construct and operate additional or expanded ethanol
facilities. These regulatory requirements may not be satisfied
in a timely manner or at all. In addition, federal and state
governmental requirements may substantially increase our costs,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and the financial position of our ethanol business.
Our expansion plans may also result in other unanticipated
adverse consequences, such as the diversion of managements
attention from our existing operations.
Our construction costs may also increase to levels that would
make a new facility too expensive to complete or unprofitable to
operate. We have not entered into any construction contracts or
other arrangements with respect to
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the construction of our current facilities that might limit our
exposure to higher costs in developing and completing any new
facilities. Contractors, engineering firms, construction firms
and equipment suppliers also receive requests and orders from
other ethanol companies and, therefore, we may not be able to
secure their services or products on a timely basis or on
acceptable financial terms. We may suffer significant delays or
cost overruns as a result of a variety of factors, such as
shortages of workers or materials, transportation constraints,
adverse weather, unforeseen difficulties or labor issues, any of
which could prevent us from commencing operations as expected at
our facilities.
We
handle potentially hazardous materials in our businesses. If
environmental requirements become more stringent or if we
experience unanticipated environmental hazards, we could be
subject to significant costs and liabilities.
A significant part of our operations is regulated by
environmental laws and regulations, including those governing
the labeling, use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous
materials. Because we use and handle hazardous substances in our
businesses, changes in environmental requirements or an
unanticipated significant adverse environmental event could have
a material adverse effect on our business. We cannot assure you
that we have been, or will at all times be, in compliance with
all environmental requirements, or that we will not incur
material costs or liabilities in connection with these
requirements. Private parties, including current and former
employees, could bring personal injury or other claims against
us due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances
used, stored or disposed of by us, or contained in our products.
We are also exposed to residual risk because some of the
facilities and land which we have acquired may have
environmental liabilities arising from their prior use. In
addition, changes to environmental regulations may require us to
modify our existing plant and processing facilities and could
significantly increase the cost of those operations.
We
rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw
materials and other products and the loss of one or several of
these suppliers could increase our costs and have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw
materials and other products. If we were unable to obtain these
raw materials and products from our current vendors, or if there
were significant increases in our suppliers prices, it
could disrupt our operations, thereby significantly increasing
our costs and reducing our profit margins.
We are
required to carry significant amounts of inventory across all of
our businesses. If a substantial portion of our inventory
becomes damaged or obsolete, its value would decrease and our
profit margins would suffer.
We are exposed to the risk of a decrease in the value of our
inventories due to a variety of circumstances in all of our
businesses. For example, within our Grain & Ethanol
Group, there is the risk that the quality of our grain inventory
could deteriorate due to damage, moisture, insects, disease or
foreign material. If the quality of our grain were to
deteriorate below an acceptable level, the value of our
inventory could decrease significantly. In our Plant Nutrient
Group, planted acreage, and consequently the volume of
fertilizer and crop protection products applied, is partially
dependent upon government programs and the perception held by
the producer of demand for production. Technological advances in
agriculture, such as genetically engineered seeds that resist
disease and insects, or that meet certain nutritional
requirements, could also affect the demand for our crop
nutrients and crop protection products. Either of these factors
could render some of our inventory obsolete or reduce its value.
Within our Rail Group, major design improvements to loading,
unloading and transporting of certain products can render
existing (especially old) equipment obsolete. A significant
portion of our rail fleet is composed of older railcars. In
addition, in our Turf & Specialty Group, we build
substantial amounts of inventory in advance of the season to
prepare for customer demand. If we were to forecast our customer
demand incorrectly, we could build up excess inventory which
could cause the value of our inventory to decrease.
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The
spread between ethanol and corn prices can vary significantly
and we do not expect the spread to remain at recent high
levels.
The profitability of our ethanol business will depend, in part,
on the spread between ethanol and corn prices. In recent
periods, the spread between ethanol and corn prices has been at
historically high levels, driven in large part by high oil
prices and historically low corn prices. During 2005, however,
this spread fluctuated widely and fluctuations are likely to
continue to occur. Any reduction in the spread between ethanol
and corn prices, whether as a result of an increase in corn
prices or a reduction in ethanol prices, would adversely affect
our future results of operations and financial position.
Our
competitive position, financial position and results of
operations may be adversely affected by technological
advances.
The development and implementation of new technologies may
result in a significant reduction in the costs of ethanol
production. For instance, any technological advances in the
efficiency or cost to produce ethanol from inexpensive,
cellulosic sources such as wheat, oat or barley straw could have
an adverse effect on our business, because our ethanol
facilities are being designed to produce ethanol from corn,
which is, by comparison, a raw material with other high value
uses. We cannot predict when new technologies may become
available, the rate of acceptance of new technologies by our
competitors or the costs associated with new technologies. In
addition, advances in the development of alternatives to ethanol
or gasoline could significantly reduce demand for or eliminate
the need for ethanol.
Any advances in technology which require significant capital
expenditures to remain competitive or which reduce demand or
prices for ethanol would have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial position.
Our
investments in joint ventures are subject to risks beyond our
control.
We currently have investments in six joint ventures. By
operating a business through a joint venture arrangement, we
have less control over operating decisions than if we were to
own the business outright. Specifically, we cannot act on major
business initiatives without the consent of the other investors
who may not always be in agreement with our ideas.
A
significant portion of our business operates in the railroad
industry, which is subject to unique, industry specific risks
and uncertainties. Our failure in assessing these risks and
uncertainties could be detrimental to our Rail Group
business.
Our Rail Group is subject to risks associated with the demands
and restrictions of the Class 1 railroads, a group of
publicly owned rail companies owning a high percentage of the
existing rail lines. These companies exercise a high degree of
control over whether private railcars can be allowed on their
lines and may reject certain railcars or require railcar
improvements to carry higher load limits. This presents risk and
uncertainty for our Rail Group. In addition, a shift in the
railroad strategy to investing in new rail cars and improvements
to existing railcars, instead of investing in locomotives and
infrastructure, could adversely impact our business by causing
increased competition and creating an oversupply of railcars.
Our rail fleet consists of a range of railcar types (boxcars,
gondolas, covered and open top hoppers, tank cars and pressure
differential cars) and locomotives. However a large
concentration of a particular type of railcar could expose us to
risk if demand were to decrease for that railcar type. Failure
on our part to identify and assess risks and uncertainties such
as these could negatively impact our business.
Our
Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than
purchase railcar assets. Our business could be adversely
impacted if there were a large shift from leasing to purchasing
railcars, or if railcar leases are not match
funded.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather
than purchase railcar assets. There are a number of items that
factor into the customers decision to lease or purchase
assets, such as tax considerations, interest rates, balance
sheet considerations and operational flexibility. We have no
control over these external considerations, and changes in our
customers preferences could negatively impact demand for
our leasing
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products. Profitability is largely dependent on the ability to
maintain railcars on lease (utilization) at satisfactory lease
rates. A number of factors can adversely affect utilization and
lease rates including an economic downturn causing reduced
demand or oversupply in the markets in which we operate, changes
in customer behavior, or any other changes in supply or demand.
Furthermore, match funding (in relation to rail lease
transactions) means matching terms between the lease with the
customer and the funding arrangement with the financial
intermediary. This is not always possible. We are exposed to
risk to the extent that the lease terms do not perfectly match
the funding terms, leading to non-income generating assets if a
replacement lessee cannot be found.
During
economic downturns, the cyclical nature of the railroad business
results in lower demand for railcars and reduced
revenue.
The railcar business is cyclical. Overall economic conditions
and the purchasing and leasing habits of railcar users have a
significant effect upon our railcar leasing business due to the
impact on demand for refurbished and leased products. Economic
conditions that result in higher interest rates increase the
cost of new leasing arrangements, which could cause some of our
leasing customers to lease fewer of our railcars or demand
shorter terms. An economic downturn or increase in interest
rates may reduce demand for railcars, resulting in lower sales
volumes, lower prices, lower lease utilization rates and
decreased profits or losses.
We
have limited production and storage facilities for our products,
and any adverse events or occurrences at these facilities could
disrupt our business operations and decrease our revenues and
profitability.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups are
dependent on grain elevator and nutrient storage capacity,
respectively. The loss of use of one of our larger storage
facilities could cause a major disruption to our
Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient operations. We are
currently constructing our first ethanol production facilities
and our ethanol operations may be subject to significant
interruption if any of these facilities experiences a major
accident or is damaged by severe weather or other natural
disasters. We currently have only one production facility for
our corncob-based products in our Turf & Specialty
Group, and only one warehouse in which we store the majority of
our retail merchandise inventory for our Retail Group. Any
adverse event or occurrence impacting these facilities could
cause major disruption to our business operations. In addition,
our operations may be subject to labor disruptions and
unscheduled downtime, or other operational hazards inherent in
our industry, such as equipment failures, fires, explosions,
abnormal pressures, blowouts, pipeline ruptures, transportation
accidents and natural disasters. Some of these operational
hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage
to or destruction of property and equipment or environmental
damage, and may result in suspension of operations and the
imposition of civil or criminal penalties. Any disruption in our
business operations could decrease our revenues and negatively
impact our financial position.
Our
business involves significant safety risks. Significant
unexpected costs and liabilities would have a material adverse
effect on our profitability and overall financial
position.
Due to the nature of some of the businesses in which we operate,
we are exposed to significant safety risks such as grain dust
explosions, malfunction of equipment and chemical spills or
run-off. If one of our elevators were to experience a grain dust
explosion or if one of our pieces of equipment were to fail or
malfunction due to an accident or improper maintenance, it could
put our employees and others at serious risk. In addition, if we
were to experience a catastrophic failure of a storage facility
in our Plant Nutrient Group or Turf & Specialty Group,
it could harm not only our employees but the environment as well
and could subject us to significant costs.
Our
substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial
condition, decrease our liquidity and impair our ability to
operate our business.
We are dependent on a significant amount of debt to fund our
operations and contractual commitments. Our indebtedness could
interfere with our ability to operate our business. For example,
it could:
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing which could
impact our ability to fund future working capital, capital
expenditures and other general needs as well as limit our
flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our
business and restrict us from making strategic acquisitions,
investing in new products or capital assets and taking advantage
of business opportunities;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from
operating activities to payments on our indebtedness which would
reduce the cash flows available for other areas; and
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors with less debt.
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If cash on hand is insufficient to pay our obligations or margin
calls as they come due at a time when we are unable to draw on
our credit facility, it could have an effect on our ability to
conduct our business. Our ability to make payments on and to
refinance our indebtedness will depend on our ability to
generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is
dependent on various factors. These factors include general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and
other factors that are beyond our control. Certain of our
long-term borrowings include provisions that impose minimum
levels of working capital and equity, impose limitations on
additional debt and require that grain inventory positions be
substantially hedged. Our ability to satisfy these provisions
can be affected by events beyond our control, such as the demand
for and fluctuating price of grain. Although we are and have
been in compliance with these provisions, noncompliance could
result in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $163.5 million of
long-term indebtedness, which represented approximately 50.0% of
our total book capitalization as of such date, or
approximately % as adjusted to give effect to this
offering. In addition, we may incur substantial additional
indebtedness in the future. Any additional debt incurred by us
could increase the risks associated with our substantial
leverage.
Many
of our sales to our customers are executed on credit. Failure on
our part to properly investigate the credit history of our
customers or a deterioration in economic conditions may
adversely impact our ability to collect on our
accounts.
A significant amount of our sales are executed on credit and are
unsecured. Extending sales on credit to new and existing
customers requires an extensive review of the customers
credit history. If we fail to do a proper and thorough credit
check on our customers, delinquencies may rise to unexpected
levels. If economic conditions deteriorate, the ability of our
customers to pay current obligations when due may be adversely
impacted and we may experience an increase in delinquent and
uncollectible accounts.
Our
ability to effectively operate our company could be impaired if
we fail to attract and retain key personnel.
Our ability to operate our business and implement our strategies
effectively depends, in part, on the efforts of our executive
officers and other key employees. Our management team has
significant industry experience and would be difficult to
replace. These individuals possess sales, marketing,
engineering, manufacturing, financial, risk management and
administrative skills that are critical to the operation of our
business. In addition, the market for employees with the
required technical expertise to succeed in our business is
highly competitive and we may be unable to attract and retain
qualified personnel to replace or succeed key employees should
the need arise. The loss of the services of any of our key
employees or the failure to attract or retain other qualified
personnel could impair our ability to operate and make it
difficult to execute our internal growth strategies, thereby
adversely affecting our business.
Compliance
with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may not detect all errors or omissions. If we fail to maintain
an effective system of internal control over financial
reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud. As a result, our shareholders could
lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm the
trading price of our stock.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual
management assessments of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting and a report by our independent
registered public accounting firm attesting
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to our evaluation as well as issuing their own opinion on our
internal controls over financial reporting. If we fail to
maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting, it
could not only adversely impact our financial results but also
cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Although
management has concluded that adequate internal control
procedures were in place as of March 31, 2006, no system of
internal control can provide absolute assurance that the
financial statements are accurate and free of error. As a
result, the risk remains that our internal controls may not
detect all errors or omissions in the financial statements or be
able to detect all instances of fraud or illegal acts. In the
fourth quarter of 2005 we implemented new controls and
procedures to remediate a material weakness in our internal
controls over the preparation, review, presentation and
disclosure of our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
as a result of the need to restate our financial statements for
the quarter ended September 30, 2005 to correct the
accounting for a single class of railcar related debt financing
transactions. If we or our auditors discover a future material
weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied,
could reduce the markets confidence in our financial
statements and have a negative impact on the trading price of
our stock.
Disruption
or difficulties with our information technology could impair our
ability to operate our business.
Our business depends on our effective and efficient use of
information technology. We expect to continually invest in
updating and expanding our technology, however, a disruption or
failure of these systems could cause system interruptions,
delays in production and a loss of critical data and could
severely affect our ability to conduct normal business
operations.
Changes
in accounting rules can affect our financial position and
results of operations.
We have a significant amount of assets (railcars and related
leases) and liabilities (pension and postretirement benefits)
that are off-balance sheet. If generally accepted accounting
principles were to change to require that these items be
reported in the financial statements, it would cause us to
record a significant amount of assets and liabilities on our
balance sheet that we, up to this point, have not had to do,
which could have a negative impact on our debt covenants. The
Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, has
issued an exposure draft that, if adopted, would require the
recognition of the overfunded and underfunded status of defined
benefit postretirement plans as an asset or a liability on the
balance sheet.
Our
pension and postretirement benefit plans are subject to changes
in assumptions which could have a significant impact on the
necessary cash flows needed to fund these plans and introduce
volatility into the annual expense for these
plans.
We continue to be impacted by the rising cost of pension and
other post-retirement benefits. We may be required to make cash
contributions to the extent necessary to comply with minimum
funding requirements under applicable law. These cash flows are
dependent on various assumptions used to calculate such amounts
including discount rates, long-term return on plan assets,
salary increases, health care cost trend rates and other
factors. Changes to any of these assumptions could have a
significant impact on these estimates. We have amended our
defined benefit pension plans effective January 1, 2007.
The provisions of this amendment include freezing benefits for
the retail line of business employees as of December 31,
2006, modifying the calculation of benefits for the non-retail
line of business employees at December 31, 2006 with future
benefits to be calculated using a new career average formula and
in the case of all employees, compensation for the years from
2007 to 2012 will be includable in the final average pay formula
calculating the final benefit earned for years prior to
December 31, 2006. Our postretirement health care benefit
plans are generally contributory and include a limit on our
share for most retirees. Although we have actively sought to
control increases in these costs, there can be no assurance that
we will succeed in limiting cost increases, and continued upward
pressure could reduce the profitability of our businesses.
Our
business may be adversely affected by numerous factors outside
of our control, such as seasonality and weather conditions,
national and international political developments, or other
natural disasters or strikes.
Many of our operations are dependent on weather conditions. The
success of our Grain & Ethanol Group, for example, is
highly dependent on the weather in the eastern corn belt (Ohio,
Michigan, Indiana and Illinois),
17
primarily during the spring planting season and through the
summer (wheat) and fall (corn and soybean) harvests.
Additionally, wet and cold conditions during the spring
adversely affect the application of fertilizer and other
products by golf courses, lawn care operators and consumers,
which could decrease demand in our Turf & Specialty
Group. These same weather conditions also adversely affect
purchases of lawn and garden products in our Retail Group, which
generates a significant amount of its sales from these products
during the spring season.
National and international political developments subject our
business to a variety of security risks including bio-terrorism,
and other terrorist threats to data security and physical loss
to our facilities. In order to protect ourselves against these
risks and stay current with new government legislation and
regulatory actions affecting us, we may need to incur
significant costs. No level of regulatory compliance can
guaranty that security threats will never occur.
If there were a disruption in available transportation due to
natural disaster, strike or other factors, we may be unable to
get raw materials inventory to our facilities or product to our
customers. This could disrupt our operations and cause us to be
unable to meet our customers demands.
We may
not be able to maintain sufficient insurance
coverage.
Our business operations entail a number of risks including
property damage, business interruption and liability coverage.
We maintain insurance for certain of these risks including
property insurance, workers compensation insurance,
general liability and other insurance. Although we believe our
insurance coverage is adequate for our current operations, there
is no guarantee that such insurance will be available on a
cost-effective basis in the future. In addition, although our
insurance is designed to protect us against losses attributable
to certain events, coverage may not be adequate to cover all
such losses.
The
loss of our largest customer, Cargill, Incorporated, could
result in lower revenues or higher expenses.
We have a five-year lease agreement and a five-year marketing
agreement with Cargill, Incorporated, relating to Cargills
Maumee and Toledo, Ohio grain handling and storage facilities.
The lease agreement covers 10%, or approximately
8.5 million bushels, of our total storage space and the
marketing agreement covers four of our facilities. Grain sales
to Cargill totaled $132.0 million in 2005, and included
grain covered by the marketing agreement as well as grain sold
to Cargill via normal forward sales from locations not covered
by the marketing agreement. Both agreements were renewed with
amendments in 2003 for an additional five years. If the
agreements are terminated or are not renewed and Cargill ceases
to purchase grain from us, our revenues could decline, which
could cause our business, financial condition and operating
results to suffer.
Risks
Relating to this Offering
Volatility
of our stock price could adversely affect our
shareholders.
The market price of our common stock could fluctuate
significantly as a result of numerous factors, some of which
include:
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quarterly variations in our operating results;
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general conditions in the ethanol or general agricultural
industry;
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changes in the supply and demand of our raw materials;
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interest rate changes or changes in our hedging strategies;
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changes in governmental laws and regulations affecting our
businesses;
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changes in the markets expectations about our operating
results;
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|
changes in the financial estimates and recommendations by
securities analysts concerning our company or the agricultural
industry in general;
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18
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failure of our operating results in meeting the expectations of
securities analysts or investors in a particular period;
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|
operating and stock price performance of other companies that
investors deem comparable to us;
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news reports relating to trends in our markets;
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material announcements by our competitors, manufacturers or
suppliers;
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|
sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by our
directors, executive officers or significant shareholders or the
perception that such sales could occur; and
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|
general economic and political conditions such as recessions,
natural disasters and war or terrorism.
|
Any of the factors listed above could cause fluctuations in the
price of our common stock, and our common stock may trade at
prices significantly below the offering price. As a result, you
could lose part or all of your investment in our common stock.
You
may not receive the level of dividends historically paid by us
or any dividends at all.
We are not obligated to pay dividends. Dividend payments are not
guaranteed and are within the absolute discretion of our board
of directors. Future dividends with respect to shares of our
common stock, if any, will depend on, among other things, our
results of operations, working capital requirements, financial
condition, contractual restrictions, business opportunities,
anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other
factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
We might not generate sufficient cash from operations in the
future to pay dividends on our common stock in the intended
amounts or at all. Our board of directors may decide not to pay
dividends at any time and for any reason. Our dividend practice
is based upon our directors current assessment of our
business and the environment in which we operate, and that
assessment could change based on competitive developments (which
could, for example, increase our need for capital expenditures),
new growth opportunities or other factors. If our cash flows
from operations for future periods were to fall below our
minimum expectations, we would need to either reduce or
eliminate dividends or fund a portion of our dividends with
borrowings or from other sources. If we were to use working
capital or permanent borrowings to fund dividends, we would have
less cash
and/or
borrowing capacity available for future dividends and other
purposes, which could negatively affect our financial condition,
our results of operations, our liquidity and our ability to
maintain or expand our business. Our board of directors may, in
its sole discretion, cease payment of dividends at any time and
could do so, for example, if it were to determine that we had
insufficient cash to take advantage of growth opportunities. See
Price Range of our Common Stock and Dividends. The
reduction or elimination of dividends may negatively affect the
market price of our common stock.
We
will require a significant amount of cash, which may not be
available to us, to service our debt, pay dividends and fund our
other liquidity needs.
Our ability to make payments on, or to refinance or repay, our
debt, fund planned capital expenditures, pay dividends on our
common stock and expand our business will depend largely upon
our future operating performance. Our future operating
performance is subject to general economic, financial,
competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, as well as
other factors that are beyond our control. Our business may not
generate enough cash flow, or future borrowings may not be
available to us under our senior credit facilities or otherwise,
in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt, pay
dividends or fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to
generate sufficient cash to service our debt requirements, we
will be required to refinance our senior credit facilities. We
may not be able to refinance any of our debt, including the
senior credit facilities, under such circumstances, on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to
refinance our debt or obtain new financing under these
circumstances, we would have to consider other options,
including sales of certain assets to meet our debt service
requirements, sales of equity and negotiations with our lenders
to restructure the applicable debt.
Our senior credit facilities could restrict our ability to do
some of these things. If we are forced to pursue any of the
above options under distressed conditions, our business
and/or the
value of our common stock could be adversely affected.
19
Provisions
in our charter documents could discourage potential acquisition
proposals, could delay, deter or prevent a change in control and
could limit the price certain investors might be willing to pay
for our stock.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and code of
regulations may inhibit changes in control of our company not
approved by our board of directors or changes in the composition
of our board of directors, which could result in the
entrenchment of current management. These provisions include:
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a prohibition on shareholder action through written consents;
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a requirement that special meetings of shareholders be called
only by the board of directors;
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advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and
director nominations;
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limitations on the ability of shareholders to amend, alter or
repeal the code of regulations; and
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the authority of the board of directors to issue, without
shareholder approval, preferred stock with such terms as the
board of directors may determine and additional shares of our
common stock.
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These provisions could limit the price that certain investors
might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock.
20
FORWARDLOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the sections entitled
Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, contains
forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future
events or our future financial performance and involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
our actual results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to
carefully consider these risks and factors, including those
listed under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may,
will, should, expects,
intends, plans, anticipates,
believes, estimates,
predicts, potential,
continue or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions.
Actual events or results may differ materially. The
forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only
to events as of the date on which the statements are made, and
we undertake no ongoing obligation, other than any imposed by
law, to update these statements. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
following:
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the statements in Prospectus Summary The
Offering and Price Range of our Common Stock and
Dividends about our intention to pay dividends;
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the statements in Prospectus Summary The
Offering and Use of Proceeds about the
intended use of our proceeds from this offering;
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the statements in Risk Factors concerning, among
other things, the competition in our industry; changes in the
supply and demand of ethanol; changes in the supply and demand
of commodities; changes in government or trade association
regulation; our environmental liability exposure; our dependence
on certain suppliers for raw materials; the effect of our
inventory levels; changes in the spread between ethanol and corn
prices; our investments in the ethanol business; our investments
in joint ventures; unique risks associated with the railroad
industry; our limited production and storage facilities; safety
risks; our ability to assess our customers credit
worthiness; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; our
ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over
financial reporting; our susceptibility to changes in accounting
policies; general and political factors outside of our control;
our ability to maintain adequate insurance; our ability to
maintain large customers; our ability to pay dividends; and our
indebtedness; and
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all of the statements in Prospectus
Summary Our Business Strategy,
Business Our Business Strategy and
related summaries about our plans, goals, intentions,
expectations and beliefs, including those concerning the ethanol
industry, our customers and distribution channels, product
offerings and cost structure.
|
All forward-looking statements in this prospectus are made as of
the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the
date hereof, and we caution you not to rely on these statements
without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated
with these statements and our business that are addressed in
this prospectus. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement.
21
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million,
after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other
offering-related expenses, at an assumed offering price of
$ per share. A $1.00 increase
(decrease) in the assumed public offering price of
$ per share would increase
(decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by
$ million (assuming the
number of shares set forth on the cover of this preliminary
prospectus remains the same). We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering for investments in the ethanol industry,
including additional ethanol plants, investments in additional
railcar assets and for general corporate purposes. We retain
broad discretion in the allocation and use of such proceeds,
since the amounts that we actually expend for working capital
purposes will vary significantly depending on a number of
factors, including future revenue growth, if any, and the amount
of cash we generate from our operations. Pending the uses of
proceeds described herein, we intend to invest the net proceeds
of this offering in short-term, interest-bearing,
investment-grade securities. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling
shareholders in this offering.
PRICE
RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol ANDE. The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low sale price for shares of our
common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market and the
cash dividends declared per share of our common stock, in each
case after giving effect to our
two-for-one
stock split which occurred on June 28, 2006.
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High
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Low
|
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Dividend
|
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|
Fiscal Year 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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First Quarter Ended March 31
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$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
7.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.0375
|
|
Second Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
9.88
|
|
|
|
8.04
|
|
|
|
0.0375
|
|
Third Quarter Ended
September 30
|
|
|
10.65
|
|
|
|
8.23
|
|
|
|
0.0400
|
|
Fourth Quarter Ended
December 31
|
|
|
13.15
|
|
|
|
10.01
|
|
|
|
0.0400
|
|
Fiscal Year 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter Ended March 31
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$
|
16.66
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|
|
$
|
11.57
|
|
|
$
|
0.0400
|
|
Second Quarter Ended June 30
|
|
|
18.30
|
|
|
|
13.22
|
|
|
|
0.0425
|
|
Third Quarter Ended
September 30
|
|
|
21.17
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
0.0425
|
|
Fourth Quarter Ended
December 31
|
|
|
22.41
|
|
|
|
13.25
|
|
|
|
0.0425
|
|
Fiscal Year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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First Quarter Ended March 31
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$
|
40.83
|
|
|
$
|
21.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.0450
|
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On June 28, 2006, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $41.33 per
share. As of June 28, 2006, there were 742 holders of
record of our common stock.
On May 12, 2006, our board of directors approved a
two-for-one
stock split. In addition, our board of directors approved a cash
dividend of $0.045 per common share to shareholders of record on
July 3, 2006, payable on July 24, 2006. This will be
our
39th consecutive
quarterly cash dividend since the listing of our common stock on
Nasdaq on February 20, 1996.
We intend to pay quarterly dividends in the future, however, our
historical dividend practice could be modified or revoked at any
time in the absolute discretion of our board of directors,
depending on a number of factors, including our future earnings,
capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects and
other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant. In
addition, our current loan agreements restrict the payment of
annual dividends to amounts specified in such agreements.
22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
consolidated capitalization as of March 31, 2006:
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on an actual basis; and
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on an as adjusted basis, to reflect the receipt by us of the
estimated net proceeds from this offering of approximately
$ million, after deducting
underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering-related
expenses payable by us, assuming no exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option.
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This capitalization table should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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As of March 31,
2006
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Actual
|
|
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As Adjusted
|
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(In thousands)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$
|
15,821
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|
|
$
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt-non-recourse, less
current maturities
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|
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86,269
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|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt, less current
maturities
|
|
|
77,217
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total long-term debt
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|
|
163,486
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|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, without par value;
25,000 shares authorized; 16,860 and 18,860 shares
issued actual and as adjusted, respectively
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|
84
|
|
|
|
|
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
|
72,597
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|
|
|
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|
Treasury shares
(1,658 shares; at cost)
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|
|
(14,534
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)
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|
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Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
|
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Retained earnings
|
|
|
105,737
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
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|
163,573
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
327,059
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|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
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23
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The table below sets forth selected historical consolidated
financial data for the periods presented. We have prepared this
information using our consolidated financial statements for the
five fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
and 2005, and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
March 31, 2006. The financial statements for the three most
recent fiscal years identified above are included in this
prospectus and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants. The financial statements for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 are not included in
this prospectus but have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, independent accountants. The financial statements for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006
have not been audited, but we believe our unaudited statements
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial
condition and results of operations for these periods, and in
the opinion of management, have been prepared on the same basis
as the audited financial statements.
The summary historical consolidated financial and operating
information may not be indicative of our results of future
operations and should be read in conjunction with the discussion
under the section Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements
and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Year Ended
December 31,
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
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|
Statement of Operations
Data:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues
|
|
$
|
976,033
|
|
|
$
|
1,070,266
|
|
|
$
|
1,239,005
|
|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
|
$
|
1,296,652
|
|
|
$
|
258,656
|
|
|
$
|
280,658
|
|
Cost of sales and merchandising
revenues
|
|
|
815,282
|
|
|
|
907,165
|
|
|
|
1,074,911
|
|
|
|
1,077,833
|
|
|
|
1,098,506
|
|
|
|
218,697
|
|
|
|
239,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
160,751
|
|
|
|
163,101
|
|
|
|
164,094
|
|
|
|
189,099
|
|
|
|
198,146
|
|
|
|
39,959
|
|
|
|
41,485
|
|
Operating, administrative and
general expenses
|
|
|
141,091
|
|
|
|
141,028
|
|
|
|
143,129
|
|
|
|
154,895
|
|
|
|
153,759
|
|
|
|
36,901
|
|
|
|
37,906
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11,570
|
|
|
|
9,812
|
|
|
|
8,048
|
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
Other income/gains:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
3,846
|
|
|
|
3,728
|
|
|
|
4,701
|
|
|
|
4,973
|
|
|
|
4,683
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
3,059
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
1,471
|
|
|
|
2,321
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
3,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
11,931
|
|
|
|
16,002
|
|
|
|
17,965
|
|
|
|
30,103
|
|
|
|
39,312
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
|
5,997
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
2,889
|
|
|
|
5,238
|
|
|
|
6,264
|
|
|
|
10,959
|
|
|
|
13,225
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle(2)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
|
|
3,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
8,857
|
|
|
$
|
14,244
|
|
|
$
|
11,701
|
|
|
$
|
19,144
|
|
|
$
|
26,087
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
Diluted earnings
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.1525
|
|
|
$
|
0.165
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.045
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding Basic
|
|
|
14,562
|
|
|
|
14,566
|
|
|
|
14,282
|
|
|
|
14,492
|
|
|
|
14,842
|
|
|
|
14,746
|
|
|
|
15,090
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding Diluted
|
|
|
14,632
|
|
|
|
14,858
|
|
|
|
14,680
|
|
|
|
14,996
|
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
15,286
|
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
471,625
|
|
|
$
|
577,685
|
|
|
$
|
696,615
|
|
|
$
|
664,565
|
|
|
$
|
627,958
|
|
|
$
|
120,937
|
|
|
$
|
128,625
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
31,061
|
|
|
|
18,747
|
|
|
|
35,200
|
|
|
|
59,283
|
|
|
|
92,009
|
|
|
|
17,705
|
|
|
|
34,383
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
182,571
|
|
|
|
178,322
|
|
|
|
194,600
|
|
|
|
236,574
|
|
|
|
271,371
|
|
|
|
44,071
|
|
|
|
46,033
|
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
112,827
|
|
|
|
114,315
|
|
|
|
134,017
|
|
|
|
127,814
|
|
|
|
122,561
|
|
|
|
40,891
|
|
|
|
39,505
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
177,949
|
|
|
|
181,197
|
|
|
|
178,573
|
|
|
|
178,696
|
|
|
|
182,753
|
|
|
|
35,052
|
|
|
|
32,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
976,033
|
|
|
$
|
1,070,266
|
|
|
$
|
1,239,005
|
|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
|
$
|
1,296,652
|
|
|
$
|
258,656
|
|
|
$
|
280,658
|
|
Gross Profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
52,029
|
|
|
$
|
47,348
|
|
|
$
|
41,783
|
|
|
$
|
52,680
|
|
|
$
|
50,159
|
|
|
$
|
10,199
|
|
|
$
|
6,945
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
7,267
|
|
|
|
8,718
|
|
|
|
13,626
|
|
|
|
28,793
|
|
|
|
43,281
|
|
|
|
8,515
|
|
|
|
14,092
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
33,363
|
|
|
|
33,284
|
|
|
|
34,923
|
|
|
|
34,692
|
|
|
|
32,774
|
|
|
|
5,582
|
|
|
|
4,133
|
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
20,337
|
|
|
|
22,876
|
|
|
|
23,367
|
|
|
|
21,503
|
|
|
|
18,888
|
|
|
|
5,858
|
|
|
|
6,635
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
47,755
|
|
|
|
50,875
|
|
|
|
50,395
|
|
|
|
51,431
|
|
|
|
53,044
|
|
|
|
9,805
|
|
|
|
9,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
160,751
|
|
|
$
|
163,101
|
|
|
$
|
164,094
|
|
|
$
|
189,099
|
|
|
$
|
198,146
|
|
|
$
|
39,959
|
|
|
$
|
41,485
|
|
Income (loss) before income
taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
14,460
|
|
|
$
|
9,627
|
|
|
$
|
6,018
|
|
|
$
|
14,174
|
|
|
$
|
12,623
|
|
|
$
|
1,738
|
|
|
$
|
1,780
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
(349
|
)
|
|
|
1,563
|
|
|
|
4,062
|
|
|
|
10,986
|
|
|
|
22,822
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
6,218
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
5,305
|
|
|
|
5,527
|
|
|
|
7,850
|
|
|
|
7,128
|
|
|
|
10,351
|
|
|
|
(787
|
)
|
|
|
(1,235
|
)
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
(7,654
|
)
|
|
|
(1,322
|
)
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
(3,044
|
)
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
1,868
|
|
|
|
4,003
|
|
|
|
3,413
|
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
2,921
|
|
|
|
(2,098
|
)
|
|
|
(2,441
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,699
|
)
|
|
|
(3,396
|
)
|
|
|
(4,400
|
)
|
|
|
(4,149
|
)
|
|
|
(6,361
|
)
|
|
|
(1,937
|
)
|
|
|
(474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,931
|
|
|
$
|
16,002
|
|
|
$
|
17,965
|
|
|
$
|
30,103
|
|
|
$
|
39,312
|
|
|
$
|
1,633
|
|
|
$
|
5,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
14,264
|
|
|
$
|
14,314
|
|
|
$
|
15,139
|
|
|
$
|
21,435
|
|
|
$
|
22,888
|
|
|
$
|
5,490
|
|
|
$
|
6,047
|
|
Cash invested in
acquisitions/investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,182
|
|
|
|
85,753
|
|
|
|
16,005
|
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
22,852
|
|
Investments in property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
9,155
|
|
|
|
9,834
|
|
|
|
11,749
|
|
|
|
13,201
|
|
|
|
11,927
|
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
2,495
|
|
Net investment in (sale of)
railcars(3)
|
|
|
6,414
|
|
|
|
(7,782
|
)
|
|
|
3,788
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
29,810
|
|
|
|
12,008
|
|
|
|
(1,051
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11,570
|
|
|
|
9,812
|
|
|
|
8,048
|
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
EBITDA(4)
|
|
|
37,765
|
|
|
|
40,128
|
|
|
|
41,152
|
|
|
|
62,083
|
|
|
|
74,279
|
|
|
|
10,073
|
|
|
|
16,238
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,697
|
|
|
$
|
6,095
|
|
|
$
|
6,444
|
|
|
$
|
8,439
|
|
|
$
|
13,876
|
|
|
$
|
6,138
|
|
|
$
|
15,821
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
458,718
|
|
|
|
469,780
|
|
|
|
493,292
|
|
|
|
573,598
|
|
|
|
634,144
|
|
|
|
625,830
|
|
|
|
700,667
|
|
Long-term debt(5)
|
|
|
91,316
|
|
|
|
84,272
|
|
|
|
82,127
|
|
|
|
89,803
|
|
|
|
79,329
|
|
|
|
89,151
|
|
|
|
77,217
|
|
Long-term debt, non-recourse(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,343
|
|
|
|
88,714
|
|
|
|
61,465
|
|
|
|
86,269
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
94,934
|
|
|
|
105,765
|
|
|
|
115,791
|
|
|
|
133,876
|
|
|
|
158,833
|
|
|
|
134,755
|
|
|
|
163,573
|
|
Working capital(6)
|
|
|
73,608
|
|
|
|
80,044
|
|
|
|
86,871
|
|
|
|
102,170
|
|
|
|
96,219
|
|
|
|
92,525
|
|
|
|
72,312
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes gains of $0.3 million in each of 2002 and 2001 for
insurance settlements received. |
|
(2) |
|
FAS 133 (2001) and EITF D-96 (2002). |
|
(3) |
|
Represents net purchases of railcars offset by proceeds on sales
of railcars. In 2002 and 2004, proceeds exceeded purchases. In
2004, cars acquired as described in Note 3 to the audited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus have been excluded from this number. |
|
(4) |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that EBITDA
provides additional information for investors and others in
determining our ability to meet debt service obligations. EBITDA
does not represent and should be not be considered as an
alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles, and
EBITDA does not necessarily indicate whether cash flow will be
sufficient to meet cash requirements. Because EBITDA, as
determined by us, excludes some, but not all, items that affect
net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly
titled measures used by other companies. |
26
The following table sets forth our calculation of EBITDA and
provides a reconciliation to net cash provided by/(used in)
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Income before cumulative change in
accounting principal
|
|
$
|
9,042
|
|
|
$
|
10,764
|
|
|
$
|
11,701
|
|
|
$
|
19,144
|
|
|
$
|
26,087
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
2,889
|
|
|
|
5,238
|
|
|
|
6,264
|
|
|
|
10,959
|
|
|
|
13,225
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
11,570
|
|
|
|
9,812
|
|
|
|
8,048
|
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,264
|
|
|
|
14,314
|
|
|
|
15,139
|
|
|
|
21,435
|
|
|
|
22,888
|
|
|
|
5,490
|
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
37,765
|
|
|
$
|
40,128
|
|
|
$
|
41,152
|
|
|
$
|
62,083
|
|
|
$
|
74,279
|
|
|
$
|
10,073
|
|
|
$
|
16,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add/(subtract):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
(2,889
|
)
|
|
|
(5,238
|
)
|
|
|
(6,264
|
)
|
|
|
(10,959
|
)
|
|
|
(13,225
|
)
|
|
|
(599
|
)
|
|
|
(2,162
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11,570
|
)
|
|
|
(9,812
|
)
|
|
|
(8,048
|
)
|
|
|
(10,545
|
)
|
|
|
(12,079
|
)
|
|
|
(2,950
|
)
|
|
|
(4,194
|
)
|
Gain on insurance settlements
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of
property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
|
|
(406
|
)
|
|
|
(273
|
)
|
|
|
(431
|
)
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized gains
(losses) on railcars and related leases
|
|
|
1,172
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
(2,146
|
)
|
|
|
(3,127
|
)
|
|
|
(7,682
|
)
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
(2,759
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(539
|
)
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
(447
|
)
|
|
|
(370
|
)
|
Excess tax benefit from
share-based
payment arrangement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,199
|
)
|
Changes in working capital,
unremitted earnings of affiliates and other
|
|
|
(29,373
|
)
|
|
|
(2,374
|
)
|
|
|
19,290
|
|
|
|
22,287
|
|
|
|
(5,917
|
)
|
|
|
(86,919
|
)
|
|
|
(88,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in)
operations
|
|
$
|
(6,108
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,249
|
|
|
$
|
44,093
|
|
|
$
|
62,492
|
|
|
$
|
37,880
|
|
|
$
|
(81,326
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Excludes current portion of long-term debt. |
|
(6) |
|
Working capital is defined as total current assets minus total
current liabilities. |
27
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook,
our expectations regarding the future performance of our
business and other non-historical statements are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to,
the risks and uncertainties described under Risk
Factors. See Forward-Looking Statements for
more information. You should read the following discussion
together with our consolidated financial statements and related
notes thereto included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
Overview
We are an entrepreneurial, customer focused company with
diversified interests in the agriculture and transportation
markets. Since our founding in 1947, we have developed specific
core competencies in risk management, bulk handling,
transportation and logistics and an understanding of commodity
markets. We have leveraged these competencies to diversify our
operations into other complementary markets, including ethanol,
railcar leasing, plant nutrients, turf products and general
merchandise retailing. For the year ended December 31,
2005, our sales and merchandising revenues were
$1,296.7 million, our operating income was
$39.3 million and our EBITDA was $74.3 million, which
represented increases over 2004 levels of 2%, 31% and 20%,
respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
our sales and merchandising revenues were $280.7 million,
our operating income was $6.0 million and our EBITDA was
$16.2 million, which represented increases over 2005 levels
of 9%, 267% and 61%, respectively.
We operate our business in five segments: the Grain &
Ethanol Group, the Rail Group, the Plant Nutrient Group, the
Turf & Specialty Group and the Retail Group. Included
below in Other are the corporate level amounts that
are not attributable to an operating group and other amounts
that are attributable to the sale of excess real estate.
The
Grain & Ethanol Group
Our Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators in
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois, which have 81 million
bushels of capacity and shipped approximately 167 million
bushels of grain in 2005. In addition to storage and
merchandising, we perform grain trading, risk management and
other services for our customers. We are also the developer and
largest investor in two ethanol facilities currently under
construction in Indiana and Michigan. In addition to our equity
investment, we provide management, grain origination, risk
management and other services to these joint ventures for which
we are paid annual service fees. We are also an investor in a
third ethanol facility located in Indiana for which we also
provide grain origination services. For the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the three months ended March 31,
2006, our Grain & Ethanol Group represented 48% and 46%
of our sales and merchandising revenues, respectively, and 32%
and 30% of our operating income, respectively.
We intend to continue building our trading operations,
increasing our investments and service offerings to the ethanol
industry and growing our traditional grain business. Our
investment in Lansing increases our trading capabilities,
including ethanol, and extends our reach into the western corn
belt. We anticipate making additional investments in large scale
ethanol plants through joint venture agreements and providing
origination, management, logistics, merchandising and other
services to the facilities. We believe efficiently using capital
in this manner will extend our geographic reach and availability
of ethanol as well as leverage our core competencies in the
growing ethanol industry.
The Rail
Group
With over 19,000 railcars, we own one of the largest
diversified, private fleets (exclusive of railroads) in the
U.S. Our Rail Group provides leasing, repair and management
services as well as periodically sells cars from the fleet. We
also operate a leading refurbishment business that extends the
life and uses of railcars and a custom component manufacturing
business. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and the
three months ended March 31, 2006, our Rail Group
represented 7% and 12% of our sales and merchandising revenues,
respectively, and 58% and 104% of our operating income,
respectively.
28
We intend to grow our fleet of rail cars and locomotives through
targeted portfolio acquisitions and open market purchases. We
also plan to expand our repair and refurbishment operations by
adding fixed and mobile facilities. Our growing operations in
the rail industry positions us to take advantage of a favorable
pricing environment and the increasing need for transportation.
The Plant
Nutrient Group
We are a significant plant nutrient distributor in North America
with 1.5 million tons of shipments in 2005 and 600,000 tons
of storage capacity. We operate 12 distribution centers and 7
farm centers serving approximately 600 wholesale and 3,500 farm
center customers. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and
the three months ended March 31, 2006, our Plant Nutrient
Group represented 21% and 17% of our sales and merchandising
revenues, respectively, and 26% and (21)% of our operating
income, respectively.
We intend to transition our offering to more premium products
from commodity products and services. For example, we are
currently exploring an expansion in our Plant Nutrient
Groups product offerings by selling reagents for air
pollution control technologies used in coal-fired power plants
and marketing the resulting byproducts that can be used as plant
nutrients. Focusing on higher value added products and services
and improving our sourcing of raw materials will leverage our
infrastructure.
The
Turf & Specialty Group
Our Turf & Specialty Group produces granular fertilizer
products for the professional lawn care and golf course markets.
We also produce private label fertilizer and corncob based
animal bedding and cat litter for the consumer markets. For the
year ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended
March 31, 2006, our Turf & Specialty Group
represented 10% and 14% of our sales and merchandising revenues,
respectively, and (8)% and 36% of our operating income,
respectively.
We intend to focus on leveraging our leading position in the
golf fertilizer market and our research and development
capabilities to develop higher value, proprietary products. For
example, we have recently developed a patented premium
dispersible golf course fertilizer and a patented corncob-based
cat litter that will be sold through a major national brand. We
also plan to continue to improve our cost structure and asset
utilization.
The
Retail Group
We operate six large format stores in Ohio that feature More
for Your
Home®.
Our stores focus on providing significant product breadth with
offerings in hardware, plumbing, electrical, building supplies
and other housewares as well as specialty foods and indoor and
outdoor garden centers. The majority of our non-perishable goods
are received at our 245,000 square foot distribution center
in Maumee, Ohio. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and
the three months ended March 31, 2006, our Retail Group
represented 14% and 11% of our sales and merchandising revenues,
respectively, and 7% and (41)% of our operating income,
respectively.
We intend to continue to refine our More for Your
Home®
concept and focus on expense control and customer service. We
also plan to expand our offering of specialty foods, wine and
produce.
29
Results
of Operations
The following tables highlight sales and merchandising revenues,
gross profit and operating income by segment. In the first
quarter of 2006, we re-aligned our business segments by
separating the business segment that we had previously referred
to as the Agriculture Group into two distinct
segments: the Grain & Ethanol Group and the
Plant Nutrient Group. The decision to change our
Agriculture segment was made in order to provide more meaningful
information, as the Grain & Ethanol Group is
redeploying certain of its assets into supporting the ethanol
market. All prior periods have been restated for this change in
reporting and the updated presentation is consistent with the
reporting to management during the first quarter of 2006.
Additional segment information is included in Note 14 to
our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in
this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
696,615
|
|
|
$
|
664,565
|
|
|
$
|
627,958
|
|
|
$
|
120,937
|
|
|
$
|
128,625
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
35,200
|
|
|
|
59,283
|
|
|
|
92,009
|
|
|
|
17,705
|
|
|
|
34,383
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
194,600
|
|
|
|
236,574
|
|
|
|
271,371
|
|
|
|
44,071
|
|
|
|
46,033
|
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
134,017
|
|
|
|
127,814
|
|
|
|
122,561
|
|
|
|
40,891
|
|
|
|
39,505
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
178,573
|
|
|
|
178,696
|
|
|
|
182,753
|
|
|
|
35,052
|
|
|
|
32,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,239,005
|
|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
|
$
|
1,296,652
|
|
|
$
|
258,656
|
|
|
$
|
280,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
41,783
|
|
|
$
|
52,680
|
|
|
$
|
50,159
|
|
|
$
|
10,199
|
|
|
$
|
6,945
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
13,626
|
|
|
|
28,793
|
|
|
|
43,281
|
|
|
|
8,515
|
|
|
|
14,092
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
34,923
|
|
|
|
34,692
|
|
|
|
32,774
|
|
|
|
5,582
|
|
|
|
4,133
|
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
23,367
|
|
|
|
21,503
|
|
|
|
18,888
|
|
|
|
5,858
|
|
|
|
6,635
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
50,395
|
|
|
|
51,431
|
|
|
|
53,044
|
|
|
|
9,805
|
|
|
|
9,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
164,094
|
|
|
$
|
189,099
|
|
|
$
|
198,146
|
|
|
$
|
39,959
|
|
|
$
|
41,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income
taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
$
|
6,018
|
|
|
$
|
14,174
|
|
|
$
|
12,623
|
|
|
$
|
1,738
|
|
|
$
|
1,780
|
|
Rail Group
|
|
|
4,062
|
|
|
|
10,986
|
|
|
|
22,822
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
6,218
|
|
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
7,850
|
|
|
|
7,128
|
|
|
|
10,351
|
|
|
|
(787
|
)
|
|
|
(1,235
|
)
|
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
(3,044
|
)
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
Retail Group
|
|
|
3,413
|
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
2,921
|
|
|
|
(2,098
|
)
|
|
|
(2,441
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(4,400
|
)
|
|
|
(4,149
|
)
|
|
|
(6,361
|
)
|
|
|
(1,937
|
)
|
|
|
(474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17,965
|
|
|
$
|
30,103
|
|
|
$
|
39,312
|
|
|
$
|
1,633
|
|
|
$
|
5,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
Sales
and merchandising revenues
Sales and merchandising revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 totaled $280.7 million, an increase of
$22.0 million, or 8.5%, from the three months ended
March 31, 2005.
Grain & Ethanol Group. In the first
quarter of 2006, sales in the Grain & Ethanol Group
were up $11.8 million, or 10%, over the prior year period
due entirely to an increase in volume. The 2004 record corn crop
is being followed by, what appears at this time, to be the
second largest corn crop on record. This expectation has
continued to hold down prices. In the first quarter of 2006,
merchandising revenues were down $4.1 million, or 63%, over
the prior year period due to a $5.3 million decrease in
grain space income partially offset by management fees earned of
$0.4 million from contracts with our two ethanol equity
method investees as well as $0.8 million in other
merchandising revenues. Space income is earned on grain held for
our account or for our customers and includes storage fees
earned and appreciation in the value of grain owned. We
anticipate that some or all of this space income decrease will
be recovered in the second quarter of 2006. A majority of this
space income decrease has resulted from inventory of wheat that
we hold in our Toledo area grain elevators. Toledo is one of a
limited number of designated delivery locations for the
fulfillment of Chicago Board of Trade, or CBOT,
futures contracts for soft red wheat and physical demand for
this specific commodity has been soft for some time, despite
strong demand and price increases in the wheat futures market.
Our decline in space income results from the economics of soft
demand for and high supply of the physical
commodity all impacting the basis component of
grain price. Grain inventories on hand at March 31, 2006
were 58.4 million bushels, of which 11.8 million
bushels were stored for others. This compares to
63.1 million bushels on hand at March 31, 2005, of
which 10.4 million bushels were stored for others. Wheat
held in inventory was 19.8 million and 18.3 million
bushels at March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Crop
conditions at June 30, 2006 are the same or slightly better
than last year with all planting complete in the four states in
which we source grain. The wheat harvest begins in these same
states in late June.
We have continued, and are continuing, repair of the grain
storage and loading facility located on the Maumee River in
Toledo, Ohio that was damaged on July 1, 2005. Although
leased, we insured the facility for full replacement cost under
the terms of the lease agreement. Until this facility is fully
operational, we anticipate some logistical challenges due to the
reduction in capacity, the inability to segregate grains to
facilities and the loss of the use of a grain dryer and
boat-loading facility. Claims for business interruption,
including inventory loss, are in process.
With our significant investments in ethanol production
facilities and the commitment to convert two of the existing
grain elevator locations to service ethanol plants under
construction, our Grain & Ethanol Group is expected to
continue to grow. Ethanol industry growth could impact us in a
variety of ways. In certain situations, construction of
unrelated ethanol production facilities could negatively impact
existing grain elevators buying corn for more traditional uses.
However, growth of ethanol is expected to increase demand for
corn as well. Opportunities exist for us to leverage our grain
origination services, DDGS and ethanol marketing services and
commodity risk management services to our own and other ethanol
production facilities. We continue to evaluate additional
opportunities to move into the ethanol industry through
investments in stand-alone facilities or contracts to provide
services to new or existing facilities. Four of the limited
liability companies in which we hold investments also
participate
and/or are
expected to participate in the ethanol industry either through
commodity trading or production. Increased demand for corn could
be positive for our Plant Nutrient Group as corn requires more
nutrients (as opposed to other crops) that are supplied by this
segment. Finally, ethanol transportation requirements could
benefit our Rail Group.
Rail Group. In the first quarter of 2006, the
Rail Group had a $16.7 million, or 94%, increase in
revenues over the prior year period. The increase is due to a
$9.5 million increase in car sales, a $4.3 million
increase in leasing revenue in our lease fleet and a
$2.9 million increase in revenue from our railcar repair
and fabrication shops. Included in the $9.5 million of car
sales are $0.9 million of revenue on cars at the end of
their useful lives sold for scrap. A significant component of
the railcar repair shop increase related to activity in the
repair shop opened in Mississippi in the third quarter of 2005
and relates primarily to repairing cars damaged by Hurricane
Katrina. Finally, our purchase of additional product lines in
the third quarter of 2005 added some additional revenues.
Railcars under management (owned, leased or managed for
financial institutions in non-recourse arrangements) at
31
March 31, 2006 were 19,185 compared to 16,106 at
March 31, 2005. The railcar utilization rate (railcars
under management in lease service, exclusive of railcars managed
for third party investors) increased from 93% at March 31,
2005 to 95% at March 31, 2006.
Plant Nutrient Group. In the first quarter of
2006, sales in our Plant Nutrient Group were up
$2.0 million, or 5% over the prior year period, due to a
12% increase in the average price per ton sold partially offset
by a 7% decrease in volume. Much of the price increase relates
to escalation in prices of the basic raw materials, primarily
nitrogen, phosphates and potassium. Generally, these increases
can be passed through to customers although price increases may
also reduce demand at the producer level. Merchandising revenues
decreased $0.1 million, or 12%, from the first quarter of
2005 due to decreases in storage income. Planting of corn and
soybeans is nearly complete in the four states we serve.
Turf & Specialty Group. In the first
quarter of 2006, the Turf & Specialty Group had a
$1.4 million, or 3%, decrease in sales and merchandising
revenues over the prior year period resulting from decreased
sales of $7.8 million in the Groups consumer and
industrial lawn business partially offset by a $6.3 million
or 43% increase in sales in the Groups professional lawn
business. The decrease in the consumer and industrial lawn
business was a direct result of a 34% decrease in volume. The
decrease in volume is a result of the restructuring plan that
was announced in the third quarter of 2005. The increase in the
professional lawn business was a result of a 42% increase in
volume. The cob-based business realized a sales increase of
$0.1 million or 4% due to a 24% increase in the average
price per ton sold partially offset by a 16% decrease in volume.
Retail Group. In the first quarter of 2006,
the Retail Group had a $2.9 million, or 8%, decrease in
same-store sales over the prior year period with decreases
experienced in each of the Groups market areas. The
average sale per customer decreased approximately 6% and
customer counts were down 3%. Sales for the Easter holiday
occurred in the first quarter in 2005 and second quarter in
2006. Typically, the retail stores see a large spike in revenues
before this holiday.
Gross
profit
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2006 totaled
$41.5 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or less
than 4%, from the first quarter of 2005. Gross profit in the
Grain & Ethanol Group was down $3.3 million,
resulting primarily from the decrease in merchandising revenues
and specifically space income mentioned previously. Gross profit
in the Rail Group increased $5.6 million, or 65%. Lease
fleet income increased by $1.5 million and income generated
from car sales increased $2.5 million. The railcar repair
and fabrication shops realized an increase in gross profit of
$1.6 million, primarily due to the additional work in the
Mississippi railcar repair shop as a result of Hurricane Katrina
and the product lines added in the third quarter of 2005.
Gross profit in the Plant Nutrient Group decreased
$1.4 million or 26% resulting primarily from improvements
to the absorption costing of wholesale fertilizer tons
manufactured and warehoused in the second quarter of 2005. This
change resulted in a reclassification of approximately
$1.8 million from operating, administrative and general
expenses to cost of sales. Gross profit for the Turf &
Specialty Group increased $0.7 million, or 13%, due to
increased volumes in the professional lawn business and
increased margins in the cob businesses. Gross profit in the
consumer and industrial business was down 14% due to lower
volumes. The 2005 restructuring of this Group is resulting in a
shift in product mix to higher margin, value-added product lines
from commodity or contract manufacturing resulting in more gross
profit on lower revenues. Gross profit in the Retail Group
decreased $0.1 million, or 1%, from the first quarter of
2005. In spite of lower sales, favorable first quarter inventory
results limited the gross profit reduction.
Operating,
administrative and general expenses
Operating, administrative and general expenses for the first
quarter of 2006 totaled $37.9 million, a $1.0 million,
or 3%, increase from the first quarter of 2005. Employee costs
were up $0.2 million and include $0.3 million increase
for stock compensation recognized in accordance with
SFAS 123(R), a $0.8 million increase in cash incentive
plan accrual due to increased earnings and a reduction in
benefits expense for the one time 2005 correction. Insurance
expense increased by $0.2 million. Approximately
$1.8 million of additional product related
32
costs were reclassified to cost of sales for certain Plant
Nutrient Group products. The remaining increases were spread
across a variety of lines and generally reflect business growth.
Interest
expense
Interest expense for the first quarter of 2006 was
$4.2 million, a $1.2 million, or 42%, increase from
2005. The majority of the increase was due to increased short
term interest expense. Average 2006 daily short-term
borrowings were significantly higher in the first quarter of
2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005 going from
$71.4 million to $103.0 million. The average daily
short-term interest rate increased 2.0% to 5.05%. Long-term
interest increased slightly.
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and other
income
We received $3.0 million from TACE for services provided
relating to the formation of this entity of which
$1.9 million was recognized in other income for the first
quarter of 2006. Additionally, our share of earnings in our
equity investees increased from $0.4 million in the first
quarter of 2005 to $3.6 million in the first quarter of
2006. Nearly all of this income was recognized from our
investment in Lansing. All of this income was included in the
Grain & Ethanol Group and caused income to remain flat
in that group despite the decrease in gross profit as noted
previously.
Pretax
income; Income tax expense
As a result of the above, the pretax income of $6.0 million
for the first quarter of 2006 was $4.4 million higher than
pretax income of $1.6 million recognized in the first
quarter of 2005. Income tax expense of $2.2 million was
provided at 36.0%. We anticipate that our 2006 effective annual
tax rate will be 36.0%. In the first quarter of 2005, income tax
expense of $0.6 million was provided at 36.7%. Our actual
2005 effective tax rate was 33.6% after a one-time adjustment of
$0.6 million for a change in legislation relating to the
State of Ohio franchise tax law.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Sales
and merchandising revenues
Sales and merchandising revenues for 2005 totaled
$1.3 billion, an increase of $29.7 million, or 2%,
from 2004.
Grain & Ethanol Group. Sales in the
Grain & Ethanol Group for 2005 decreased
$41.0 million from 2004 resulting from a 12% decrease in
the average price of bushels sold partially offset by a 6%
volume increase. The largest decrease in average price per
bushel sold was a decrease in corn of 20%. Revenues in the grain
businesses are significantly impacted by the market price of the
commodities being sold. Merchandising revenues for 2005 in the
Grain & Ethanol Group increased $4.4 million, or
18%, from 2004 due primarily to increased space income (before
interest charges). Space income is income earned on grain held
for our account or for our customers and includes storage fees
earned and appreciation or depreciation in the value of grain
owned. Grain on hand at December 31, 2005 was
63.8 million bushels, of which 16.9 million bushels
were stored for others. This compares to 67.1 million
bushels on hand at December 31, 2004, of which
14.5 million bushels were stored for others. The 2005
harvest results were weaker than 2004 in our market area for all
three primary grains handled corn, soybeans and
wheat. Although weaker, the 2005 harvest was better than
originally anticipated. Corn production in 2005 in Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois and Michigan decreased from 2004 production by
11%, soybean production decreased by 7% and wheat production
decreased by 10%. Illinois crops were the hardest hit in the
region by dry weather and consequently experienced the largest
reduction.
In July 2005, we invested approximately $13.1 million for a
44% interest in TAAE, which began construction of a
55 million
gallon-per-year
ethanol production facility adjacent to our Albion, Michigan
grain facility. We are under contract to lease the grain
elevator facility to TAAE upon completion, operate the ethanol
facility under a management contract and provide origination,
marketing and risk management services also under contracts with
TAAE. We also invested $2.0 million in 2005 for a 7.9%
interest in another limited liability company constructing an
ethanol plant in Rensselaer, Indiana.
33
Rail Group. Sales in the Rail Group for 2005
increased $32.7 million, or 55% from 2004. Lease fleet
income increased $19.0 million or 42% when compared with
2004. The lease fleet revenue increase is a direct result of
increased cars in lease service along with continued increases
in lease rates. Sales of railcars and related leases increased
$9.0 million or 104%. Sales transacted in the fourth
quarter accounted for 69% of total 2005 sales. One of these
sales, amounting to $5.7 million, occurred when one of our
lessees negotiated the outright purchase of railcars under
lease. The remainder of the increase in the Rail Group resulted
from a $4.7 million or 88% increase in revenue in the
repair and fabrication shops due to both growth in railcar
repair and new product lines added in the beginning of July
2005. Railcars under management at December 31, 2005 were
19,363 compared to 14,649 under management at December 31,
2004. Locomotives under management were 96 at December 31,
2005 and 118 at December 31, 2004. The railcar utilization
(railcars in lease service) rate was 94% at December 31,
2005 and 92% at December 31, 2004. Demand for railcars
continued to strengthen in 2005. Continual lease renewals for
higher monthly rates and longer terms puts this segment in a
good position for continued growth.
Plant Nutrient Group. Sales in our Plant
Nutrient Group for 2005 were up $35.3 million, or 15%, from
2004 due to an 18% increase in the average price per ton sold
partially offset by a 3% decrease in volume. Much of the price
increase relates to escalation in prices of the basic raw
materials, primarily phosphates, potassium and nitrogen.
Generally, these increases can be passed through to customers
although a price increase may also reduce consumer demand at the
producer level. As in the grain business, revenues in the
fertilizer business are significantly impacted by the price of
the commodities being sold.
Turf & Specialty Group. Sales and
merchandising revenues in the Turf & Specialty Group
for 2005 decreased $5.3 million, or 4% from 2004, resulting
primarily from an overall 10% decrease in volume partially
offset by a 7% increase in the average price per ton sold. In
the professional lawn business, serving the golf course and lawn
care operator markets, sales increased $1.4 million or 3%
due primarily to a 12% increase in the average price per ton
sold partially offset by a 9% decrease in volume. In the
consumer and industrial lawn businesses, where we announced some
customer rationalization in the third quarter of 2005, volume
was down 16% and sales down 13%. This industry continues to
operate with excess manufacturing capacity. In response to this,
as mentioned previously, we announced a restructuring of our
Turf & Specialty Group in the third quarter of 2005.
The Turf & Specialty Group has re-focused on the
professional lawn market and on areas where value can be added
in the consumer and industrial markets. The cob business, a much
smaller component of the Turf & Specialty Group, had a
15% increase in sales due both to a 5% increase in volume and a
9% increase in the average price per ton sold.
Retail Group. Same-store sales and revenues in
the Retail Group increased slightly in 2005 as compared to 2004
with increases experienced in each of the Retail Groups six
retail stores. In 2005, the Retail Groups fiscal year
ended on the same day as the calendar year, which resulted in an
extra week of sales for the Retail Group. This occurrence
happens approximately once every seven years and is the primary
reason for the increase in sales in 2005 as compared to 2004.
After removing the additional week of sales, retail sales were
up slightly. The retail business continues to be faced with
continued competition in its primary markets by competitors of
significant size.
Gross
profit
Gross profit for 2005 totaled $198.1 million, an increase
of $9.0 million, or 5%, from 2004. Gross profit in the
Grain & Ethanol Group totaled $50.2 million, a
decrease of $2.5 million, or 5% resulting primarily from
the decrease in grain sales mentioned previously. Gross profit
in the Rail Group increased $14.5 million, or 50%. This
increase included $8.0 million in increased lease fleet
income, a $4.1 million increase in gross profit on car
sales, and a $2.4 million increase in gross profit in the
railcar repair and fabrication shops. Lease fleet income is
gross lease (rent) and fleet management income less direct costs
of cars leased to customers (rental expense or depreciation,
property taxes and maintenance).
The Plant Nutrient Group recognized a decrease in gross profit
in 2005 of $2.0 million as compared to 2004 in spite of the
significant increase in sales. Cost of goods sold in 2005
includes approximately $5.8 million of additional labor and
overhead costs for which the classification has been changed
from operating, administrative and general expenses when
compared to 2004. Turf & Specialty Group gross profit
in 2005 decreased $2.6 million, or 12%, when compared to
2004 due primarily to increases in product costs in the
Turf & Specialty Groups consumer and industrial
business that were not recovered from customers as well as the
overall reduction in sales.
34
Gross profit in the professional turf business was flat and
gross profit in the cob business increased 8% when compared to
2004.
Gross profit in the Retail Group in 2005 increased
$1.6 million, or 3%, from 2004 due to a strong fourth
quarter performance in each of the Groups market areas.
Additional gross profit from the 53rd week in 2005
mentioned previously was $0.9 million of the
$1.6 million overall increase.
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and other
income
In 2005, we recognized $2.3 million of equity in earnings
of unconsolidated subsidiaries, most notably from Lansing. This
was a 58% increase from 2004, which was $1.5 million. This
increase was attributable to increased performance of
unconsolidated subsidiaries, as well as an increase in the
percentage that we owned in Lansing from 21.9% to approximately
29%.
Operating,
administrative and general expenses
Operating, administrative and general expenses for 2005 totaled
$153.8 million, a $1.1 million decrease from 2004.
Approximately $5.8 of the 2005 expense reduction is related to a
change in classification of overhead costs from expense to cost
of sales for certain manufactured and stored fertilizer
inventory within the Plant Nutrient Group. Included in
operating, administrative and general expenses for 2005 was
$1.2 million in one-time termination benefits and fixed
asset write-downs related to the Turf & Specialty Group
restructuring noted previously. In addition, there were
$0.9 million in unreimbursed losses and deductibles related
to the grain and cob fires and the Mississippi railcar repair
shop loss also noted previously. In the first quarter of 2005,
there was a $0.6 million adjustment to correct errors in
measuring our pension and postretirement benefit expense that
occurred from 2001 through 2004. Also contributing to the
increase in 2005 were $1.1 million in increased performance
incentive accruals due to our strong performance for the year.
We have taken steps to mitigate continued increases in
retirement and health care benefits expense in 2006 based on
known changes in actuarial assumptions and health care claims
inflation by evaluating our benefit programs, amending our plans
and looking for additional opportunities to provide competitive
benefits at a reasonable cost.
Interest
expense
Interest expense for 2005 was $12.1 million, a
$1.5 million, or 15%, increase from 2004 primarily due to a
68% increase in short-term interest expense. Average daily
short-term borrowings for 2005 were down 15.2% when compared to
2004, however, the average short-term interest rate increased
from 1.9% for 2004 to 3.8% for 2005. Long-term interest expense
increased 3% for the same period and relates primarily to higher
weighted average outstanding borrowings in 2005.
Pretax
income; Income tax expense
As a result of the above, pretax income of $39.3 million
for 2005 was 31% higher than the pretax income of
$30.1 million in 2004. Income tax expense of
$13.2 million was recorded in 2005 at an effective rate of
33.6% after a one-time reduction of $0.6 million related to
state deferred tax liabilities associated with the State of
Ohio. On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted
legislation that repealed the Ohio franchise tax, phasing out
the tax over five years. Accordingly, the deferred tax
liabilities associated with the State of Ohio were decreased to
reflect this phase out. In addition, a decrease in tax reserves
for uncertain tax positions and the tax accounting for the
Medicare Part D reimbursement contributed to the lower
effective tax rate in 2005. In 2004, income tax expense of
$11.0 million was recorded at an effective rate of 36.4%.
In May, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, providing final
guidance on accounting for the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. Under the provisions
of FSP 106-2, we determined in 2004 that the benefits for a
small group of retirees were actuarially equivalent to Medicare
Part D and qualified for the future U.S. government
subsidy. In January 2005, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services issued their final regulations on determination of
actuarial equivalency. During the third quarter of 2005, our
actuaries completed their final determination of actuarial
equivalency of our postretirement health plan in accordance with
these regulations and determined that our plans for all retirees
35
would qualify as actuarially equivalent. The total reduction of
the January 1, 2005 accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation related to Medicare Part D is $4.6 million
and the
year-to-date
2005 expense reduction (from previous expectations) is
$0.7 million. The amount recognized as a reduction in 2004
for Medicare Part D actuarially equivalency was less than
$0.1 million.
Net
income
The 2005 net income of $26.1 million was
$7.0 million higher than the 2004 net income of
$19.1 million. Basic earnings per share of $1.76 increased
$0.44 from 2004 and diluted earnings per share of $1.70
increased $0.42 from 2004.
Year
Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Sales
and merchandising revenues
Sales and merchandising revenues for 2004 totaled
$1.3 billion, an increase of $27.9 million, or 2%,
from 2003.
Grain & Ethanol Group. Sales in the
Grain & Ethanol Group for 2004 decreased
$41.0 million from 2003 resulting from a 7% decrease in the
average price of bushels sold partially offset by a 1% volume
increase. Corn volume and price per bushel increased but volume
in soybeans, wheat and oats declined. In both 2004 and 2003,
grain expected to ship in the following calendar year was
shipped in the fourth quarter. This occurred because of
increased demand
and/or
market prices favoring sales rather than storage of grain.
Revenues in the grain businesses are significantly impacted by
the market price of the commodities being sold. Merchandising
revenues in the Grain & Ethanol Group for 2004 were up
$8.9 million, or 57% from 2003, due primarily to increased
space income (before interest charges). Space income is income
earned on grain held for our account or for our customers and
includes storage fees earned and appreciation or depreciation in
the value of grain owned. Grain on hand at December 31,
2004 was 67.1 million bushels, of which 14.5 million
bushels were stored for others. This compares to
56.1 million bushels on hand at December 31, 2003, of
which 17.3 million bushels were stored for others. The 2004
harvest results were strong in our market area for both corn and
soybeans. Corn production in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and
Michigan exceeded the 2003 production by 13% and soybean
production in the same states exceeded 2003 production by 33%.
Although the wheat production for 2004 was down 10% as compared
to 2003, it exceeded our initial expectations. We received more
grain in 2004 than 2003 for all grain types. Despite this strong
harvest, demand continued and we were able to sell grain
throughout the fourth quarter. Winter wheat acres planted in
2004 for harvest in 2005 were down 15%.
Rail Group. Sales in the Rail Group increased
$24.1 million, or 68% from 2003. Lease fleet income
increased $30.2 million, $21.6 million of which was
from the large railcar acquisition completed in February 2004.
Sales of railcars and related leases decreased $6.8 million
and the remainder of the increase resulted from a
$0.7 million increase in revenue in the repair and
fabrication shops. Railcars under management at
December 31, 2004 were 14,649 compared to 6,291 under
management at December 31, 2003. Locomotives under
management were 118 at December 31, 2004 and 74 at
December 31, 2003. The railcar utilization (railcars in
lease service) rate was 92% at both December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 in spite of the significant increase in
railcars and locomotives. Demand for railcars continued to
strengthen in 2004 and high steel prices have limited new car
construction. Continual lease renewals for higher monthly rates
and longer terms position this segment well for continued growth.
Plant Nutrient Group. Sales in the Plant
Nutrient Group for 2004 were up $42.5 million, or 23% from
2003, due to an 11% increase in the average price per ton sold
and an 11% increase in volume. Much of the price increase
relates to escalation in prices of the basic raw materials,
primarily potassium and nitrogen. Generally, these increases can
be passed through to customers although a price increase may
also reduce consumer demand at the producer level. As in the
grain business, revenues in the fertilizer business are
significantly impacted by the market price of the commodities
being sold.
Turf & Specialty Group. Sales and
merchandising revenues for the Turf & Specialty Group
for 2004 decreased $6.2 million, or 5% from 2003, resulting
primarily from an overall 8% decrease in volume partially offset
36
by a 4% increase in the average price per ton sold. In the
professional lawn business, serving the golf course and lawn
care operator markets, volume was down 6% and sales down 5%,
primarily due to reduced demand in the golf course market.
Pressure on golf course profitability, coupled with some
low-price competition has reduced demand for premium golf course
fertilizers. In the consumer and industrial lawn businesses,
where we serve as contract manufacturer for several large
brand companies, a manufacturer of private label
products and also manufacture our own brands, volume was down
15% and sales down 5%. This industry continues to operate with
excess manufacturing capacity and some of our customers have
struggled with their own programs. Because of this excess
capacity, we decided in the fourth quarter of 2004 to close down
a small (five employee) manufacturing operation in a leased
facility in Pennsylvania. The cob business, a much smaller
component of the Turf & Specialty Group, had a 3%
increase in sales primarily due to an 11% increase in volume.
Retail Group. Same-store sales and revenues in
the Retail Group were flat in 2004 as compared to 2003.
Individual store results were mixed; however, the Columbus
market again showed improvement. As expected, sales in the
Toledo market were down due to significant new competition from
national Big Box retailers. This business continues
to be faced with continued competition in its primary markets by
competitors of significant size.
Gross
profit
Gross profit for 2004 totaled $189.1 million, an increase
of $25.0 million, or 15%, from 2003. Gross profit in the
Grain & Ethanol Group totaled $52.7 million, an
increase of $10.9 million, or 26% resulting primarily from
the increased merchandising revenues mentioned previously along
with a $1.6 million increase in gross profit on grain
sales. Gross profit in the Rail Group increased
$15.2 million, or 111%. This increase included
$15.3 million in increased lease fleet income
($12.4 million on the newly acquired fleet), a
$0.6 million increase in gross profit on car sales, and a
$0.7 million reduction in gross profit in the railcar
repair and fabrication shops. Lease fleet income is gross lease
(rent) and fleet management income less direct costs of cars
leased to customers (rental expense or depreciation, property
taxes and maintenance).
The Plant Nutrient Group recognized a decrease in gross profit
of $0.2 million from 2003 to 2004, primarily due to a
significant increase in cost per ton that could not be fully
recouped through increased prices. Gross profit for the
Turf & Specialty Group in 2004 decreased
$1.9 million, or 8%, when compared to 2003. Although there
was a slight increase in gross profit per ton, the significant
decrease in volume in the lawn businesses resulted in the
overall decrease. The majority of the decreased gross profit
occurred in the consumer/industrial lawn business. Gross profit
in the cob business was flat from 2003 to 2004. Gross profit in
the Retail Group increased $1.0 million, or 2%, from 2003.
This was due to a modest increase in margins, as a result of
changes in the mix of products sold on flat sales.
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and other
income
In 2004, we recognized $1.5 million of equity in earnings
of unconsolidated subsidiaries, most notably Lansing. This was a
significant increase from the 2003 amount of $0.3 million
and resulted both from increased performance of unconsolidated
subsidiaries as well as an increase in the percentage that we
owned from 15.1% to 21.9%.
Operating,
administrative and general expenses
Operating, administrative and general expenses for 2004 totaled
$154.9 million, an $11.8 million increase from 2003.
Included in this increase is $4.5 million related to growth
in the Rail and Plant Nutrient Groups. The remaining
$7.3 million increase is 5% higher than 2003 and represents
a variety of cost increases, most notably $1.9 million in
increased retirement and health care benefits expense,
$1.4 million in professional services costs relating to
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and $2.8 million in
additional labor and performance incentives. A portion of the
additional labor was related to additional staffing to support
the ongoing requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
37
Interest
expense
Interest expense for 2004 was $10.5 million, a
$2.5 million, or 31%, increase from 2003. Average daily
short-term borrowings for 2004 were down 17.5% when compared to
2003 while the average short-term interest rate decreased from
2.1% for 2003 to 1.9% for 2004. Long-term interest expense
increased 53% for the same period and relates primarily to the
significant increase in long-term debt incurred to complete the
railcar acquisition.
Pretax
income; Income tax expense
As a result of the above, pretax income of $30.1 million
for 2004 was 68% higher than the pretax income of
$18.0 million in 2003. Income tax expense of
$11.0 million was recorded in 2004 at an effective rate of
36.4%. In 2003, income tax expense of $6.3 million was
recorded at an effective rate of 34.9%. The increase in
effective tax rates between 2003 and 2004 resulted primarily
from an increase in state income taxes and a slight reduction in
the Extraterritorial Income (ETI) exclusion. In
October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act was enacted. Two
provisions of this Act will impact our 2005 effective tax rate.
The Act repealed the Extraterritorial Income regime for
transactions entered into after December 31, 2004, subject
to a phase-out that allows us to claim 80% of the normal ETI
benefit in 2005. In addition, the Act provides for a tax
deduction for certain domestic production activities. The
deduction for 2005 is equal to 3% of the lesser of:
(a) taxable income derived from qualified production
activities or (b) total taxable income for the year. The
impact of these provisions were reflected in the 2005 first
quarter effective tax rate.
Net
income
The 2004 net income of $19.1 million was
$7.4 million higher than the 2003 net income of
$11.7 million. Basic earnings per share of $1.32 increased
$0.50 from 2003 and diluted earnings per share of $1.28
increased $0.48 from 2003.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Operating
Activities and Liquidity
Our operations used cash of $84.5 million in the first
quarter of 2006, a change from a use of cash in operating
activities of $81.3 million in the first quarter of 2005.
This significant use of cash for operating activities is common
in the first quarter of the year due to the nature of our
commodity businesses. Our operations provided cash of
$37.9 million in 2005, a decrease of $24.6 million
from 2004 due to changes in working capital. Short-term
borrowings used to fund these operations increased
$0.3 million from December 31, 2004 to
December 31, 2005. Net working capital at March 31,
2006 was $72.3 million, a $23.9 million decrease from
December 31, 2005 and a $20.2 million decrease from
March 31, 2005. Net working capital at December 31,
2005 was $96.2 million, a decrease of $6.0 million
from December 31, 2004. We have significant short-term
lines of credit available to finance working capital, primarily
inventories and accounts receivable.
Cash dividends of $0.04 per common share were paid in the first
two quarters of 2005 with a dividend of $0.0425 per common share
in the third and fourth quarters of 2005. A cash dividend of
$0.0425 per common share was paid on January 23, 2006 and a
cash dividend of $0.045 per common share was paid on
April 24, 2006. We made income tax payments of
$2.6 million in the first quarter of 2006 and expect to
make payments totaling approximately $10.9 million for the
remainder of 2006. During the first three months of 2006, we
issued approximately 148,000 shares to employees under our
share compensation plans. We made income tax payments of
$6.9 million in 2005, and also issued approximately
336,000 shares to employees and directors under our share
compensation plans.
Capital
Expenditures
Total capital spending for 2006 on property, plant and equipment
within our base business is expected to approximate
$28.6 million and may include $3.8 million in the Rail
Group for expansion of operations in railcar repair facilities,
$2.5 million in the Retail Group including information
technology and store improvements, $2.9 million for
expansion and improvements in the Plant Nutrient Group,
$1.2 million for additional grain storage
38
in the Grain & Ethanol Group and $0.8 million for
manufacturing improvements in the Turf & Specialty
Group. The remaining amount of $17.4 million will be spent
on numerous assets and projects; no single such project
expecting to cost more than $0.6 million. This forecasted
spending does not include any expected repairs to the Toledo
grain facility damaged in the events of July 1, 2005 as we
expect to receive insurance proceeds to cover such repairs.
Total capital spending for 2005 on property, plant and equipment
was $11.9 million which includes $1.4 million for
expansion and improvements in the Grain & Ethanol Group
and $0.6 million in the Plant Nutrient Group. The remaining
amount was spent on numerous assets and projects with no single
project costing more than $0.5 million. In addition to the
spending on conventional property, plant and equipment, we spent
$98.9 million in 2005 for the purchase of railcars and
capitalized modifications on railcars for use in our Rail Group
and sold or financed $69.1 million of railcars during 2005.
We invested $21.0 million in TACE in the first quarter of
2006 for approximately 37% of the business. We increased our
investment in Lansing in March 2005 and March 2006 by
$0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively. At
March 31, 2006, we owned approximately 36.1% of the equity
and account for it under the equity method. We also hold an
option to increase our investment in each of 2007 and 2008, with
the potential of attaining majority ownership in 2008. In July
2005, we invested approximately $13.1 million for a 44%
interest in TAAE which began construction of a 55 million
gallon-per-year
ethanol production facility adjacent to our Albion, Michigan
grain facility. We account for this investment using the equity
method as well.
In the first quarter of 2005, we invested $1 million in
Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC, an ethanol plant which began
construction in 2005 in Rensselaer, Indiana. An additional
$1 million was invested in the fourth quarter of 2005 to
increase our ownership to 7.9%. We will also act as the corn
originator for this facility.
Financing
Arrangements
In November 2002, we entered into a borrowing arrangement with a
syndicate of banks. This borrowing arrangement was renewed in
the third quarter of 2005. The agreement provides us with
$100 million in short-term lines of credit and an
additional $100 million in a three-year line of credit. In
addition, the amended agreements include a flex line, which
allows us to increase our available short-term line by
$50 million. Prior to the syndication agreement, we managed
several separate short-term lines of credit. We had drawn
$132.1 million on our short-term line of credit at
March 31, 2006. Peak short-term borrowing to date was
$152.5 million on March 2, 2006. Typically, our
highest borrowing occurs in the spring due to seasonal inventory
requirements in the fertilizer and retail businesses, credit
sales of fertilizer and a customary reduction in grain payables
due to the cash needs and market strategies of grain customers.
Certain of our long-term borrowings include provisions that
impose minimum levels of working capital and equity, impose
limitations on additional debt and require that grain inventory
positions be substantially hedged. We were in compliance with
all of these provisions as of March 31, 2006. In addition,
certain of our long-term borrowings are secured by first
mortgages on various facilities or are collateralized by railcar
assets. Additional long-term debt financing of
$41.0 million was obtained in the fourth quarter of 2005
and we pledged, as collateral, 2,293 railcars and related leases
which are held by a wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote entity.
Because we are a significant consumer of short-term debt in peak
seasons, the majority of which is variable rate debt, increases
in interest rates could have a significant impact on our
profitability. In addition, periods of high grain prices
and/or
unfavorable market conditions could require us to make
additional margin deposits on our CBOT futures contracts.
Conversely, in periods of declining prices, we receive a return
of cash. The marketability of our grain inventories and the
availability of short-term lines of credit enhance our
liquidity. In the opinion of management, our liquidity is
adequate to meet short-term and long-term needs.
We utilize interest rate contracts to manage a portion of our
interest rate risk on both our short and long-term debt and
lease commitments. At March 31, 2006, the fair value of
these derivative financial instruments recorded in the balance
sheet (primarily interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) was
a net asset of $0.3 million.
39
Contractual
Obligations
The following table reflects a summary of our contractual
obligations as of March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
10,952
|
|
|
$
|
18,943
|
|
|
$
|
26,064
|
|
|
$
|
31,983
|
|
|
$
|
87,942
|
|
Long-term
debt non recourse
|
|
|
13,777
|
|
|
|
26,282
|
|
|
|
26,628
|
|
|
|
33,359
|
|
|
|
100,046
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
18,419
|
|
|
|
33,359
|
|
|
|
24,888
|
|
|
|
14,767
|
|
|
|
91,433
|
|
Purchase commitments(1)
|
|
|
291,823
|
|
|
|
102,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,580
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
6,870
|
|
|
|
3,758
|
|
|
|
4,006
|
|
|
|
6,985
|
|
|
|
21,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
341,912
|
|
|
$
|
185,326
|
|
|
$
|
81,586
|
|
|
$
|
87,094
|
|
|
$
|
695,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the value of purchase obligations in our business
groups, including $364.0 million for the purchase of grain
from producers. There are also forward grain sales contracts to
consumers and traders and the net of these forward contracts are
offset by exchange-traded futures and options contracts. |
|
(2) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include estimated obligations under
our retiree healthcare programs and the estimated 2006
contribution to our defined benefit pension plan. Obligations
under the retiree healthcare programs are not fixed commitments
and will vary depending on various factors, including the level
of participant utilization and inflation. Our estimates of
postretirement payments through 2011 have considered recent
payment trends and actuarial assumptions. We have not estimated
pension contributions beyond 2006 due to the significant impact
that return on plan assets and changes in discount rates might
have on such amounts. |
We had standby letters of credit outstanding of
$18.0 million at March 31, 2006, of which
$8.3 million are credit enhancements for industrial revenue
bonds included in the contractual obligations table above.
Approximately 82% of the operating lease commitments above
relate to 6,563 railcars and 30 locomotives that we lease from
financial intermediaries. See Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements.
We are subject to various loan covenants as highlighted
previously. Although we are, and have been, in compliance with
our debt covenants, noncompliance could result in default and
acceleration of long-term debt payments. We do not anticipate
noncompliance with our covenants.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Our Rail Group utilizes leasing arrangements that provide
off-balance sheet financing for its activities. We lease
railcars from financial intermediaries through sale-leaseback
transactions, the majority of which involve operating
leasebacks. Railcars that we own or lease from a financial
intermediary are generally leased to a customer under an
operating lease. We also arrange non-recourse lease transactions
under which we sell railcars or locomotives to a financial
intermediary, and assign the related operating lease to the
financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such
arrangements, we generally provide ongoing railcar maintenance
and management services for the financial intermediary, and
receive a fee for such services. On most of the railcars and
locomotives, we hold an option to purchase these assets at the
end of the lease.
40
The following table describes our railcar and locomotive
positions at March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method of Control
|
|
Financial Statement
|
|
Number
|
|
Owned-railcars available for sale
|
|
On balance
sheet current
|
|
|
127
|
|
Owned-railcar assets leased to
others
|
|
On balance
sheet non-current
|
|
|
10,785
|
|
Railcars leased from financial
intermediaries
|
|
Off balance sheet
|
|
|
6,563
|
|
Railcars-non-recourse arrangements
|
|
Off balance sheet
|
|
|
1,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total railcars
|
|
|
|
|
19,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Locomotive assets leased to others
|
|
On balance
sheet non-current
|
|
|
15
|
|
Locomotives leased
from financial intermediaries under limited recourse arrangements
|
|
Off balance sheet
|
|
|
30
|
|
Locomotives non-recourse
arrangements
|
|
Off balance sheet
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total locomotives
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, we manage approximately 728 railcars for
third-party customers or owners for which we receive a fee. We
have future lease payment commitments aggregating
$75.4 million for the railcars that we lease from financial
intermediaries under various operating leases. Remaining lease
terms vary with none exceeding seven years. The majority of
these railcars have been leased to customers at March 31,
2006 over similar terms. This segment manages risk by match
funding (which means matching terms between the lease to the
customer and the funding arrangement with the financial
intermediary), where possible, and ongoing evaluation of lessee
credit worthiness. In addition, we prefer non-recourse lease
transactions, whenever possible, in order to minimize our credit
risk.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The market risk inherent in our market risk-sensitive
instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from
adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as
discussed below.
Commodity
Prices
The availability and price of agricultural commodities are
subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such
as weather, plantings, government (domestic and foreign) farm
programs and policies, changes in global demand created by
population growth and higher standards of living, and global
production of similar and competitive crops. To reduce price
risk caused by market fluctuations, we follow a policy of
hedging our inventories and related purchase and sale contracts.
The instruments used are exchange-traded futures and options
contracts that function as hedges. The market value of
exchange-traded futures and options used for hedging has a high,
but not perfect correlation, to the underlying market value of
grain inventories and related purchase and sale contracts. The
less correlated portion of inventory and purchase and sale
contract market value (known as basis, which is defined as the
difference between the cash price of a commodity in our facility
and the nearest exchange-traded futures price) is much less
volatile than the overall market value of exchange-traded
futures and tends to follow historical patterns. We manage this
less volatile risk using our daily grain position report to
constantly monitor our position relative to the price changes in
the market. Our accounting policy for our futures and options
hedges, as well as the underlying inventory positions and
purchase and sale contracts, is to
mark-to-market
the price daily and include gains and losses in the statement of
income in sales and merchandising revenues.
A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our
exposure to market risk of our commodity position (exclusive of
basis risk). Our daily net commodity position consists of
inventories, related purchase and sale contracts and
exchange-traded contracts. The fair value of the position is a
summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by
valuing each net position at quoted futures market prices.
Market risk is estimated as the
41
potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10%
adverse change in such prices. The result of this analysis,
which may differ from actual results, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Net long position
|
|
$
|
(3,058
|
)
|
|
$
|
478
|
|
Market risk
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Interest
Rates
The fair value of our long-term debt is estimated using quoted
market prices or discounted future cash flows based on our
current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of
borrowing arrangements. In addition, we have derivative interest
rate contracts recorded in our balance sheet at their fair
value. The fair value of these contracts is estimated based on
quoted market termination values. Market risk, which is
estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from
a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in interest rates, is
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Fair value of long-term debt and
interest rate contracts
|
|
$
|
182,587
|
|
|
$
|
192,844
|
|
Fair value in excess of (less
than) carrying value
|
|
|
(5,366
|
)
|
|
|
(4,570
|
)
|
Market risk
|
|
|
5,645
|
|
|
|
4,659
|
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based on our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
our assets, liabilities and expenses, as well as the recognition
of revenues and expenses. We review our estimates on an ongoing
basis. We base our estimates on our experience,
managements knowledge and understanding of certain facts
and circumstances and on various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. While our significant accounting policies are
described in more detail in the notes to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, we
believe the following accounting policies are critical to the
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Grain
Inventories
We
mark-to-market
all grain inventory, forward purchase and sale contracts for
grain, and exchange-traded futures and options contracts. The
grain inventories are freely traded, have quoted market prices,
and may be sold without significant additional processing.
Management estimates market value based on exchange-quoted
prices, adjusted for differences in local markets. Changes in
market value are recorded as merchandising revenues in the
statement of income. If management used different methods or
factors to estimate market value, amounts reported as
inventories and merchandising revenues could differ.
Additionally, if market conditions change subsequent to
year-end, amounts reported in future periods as inventories and
merchandising revenues could differ.
Because we
mark-to-market
inventories and sales commitments, gross profit on a grain sales
transaction is recognized when a contract for sale of the grain
is executed. The related revenue is recognized upon shipment of
the grain, at which time title transfers and customer acceptance
occurs. Grain inventories contain valuation reserves established
to recognize the difference in quality and value between
contractual grades and the actual quality grades of inventory
that we hold. These quality reserves also require management to
exercise judgment.
42
Marketing
Agreement
We have negotiated a marketing agreement with Cargill,
Incorporated that covers four of our grain facilities (two of
which are leased from Cargill). Under this five-year amended and
restated agreement (ending in May 2008), we sell grain from
these facilities to Cargill at a price determined by Cargill.
Income earned from operating the facilities (including buying,
storing and selling grain and providing grain marketing services
to our producer customers) over a specified threshold is shared
equally with Cargill. If the income earned from operating the
facilities falls below such threshold, then Cargill will pay us
50% of any such shortfall. Measurement of this threshold is made
on a cumulative basis and cash is paid to Cargill or to us (if
required) at each contract year end. We recognize our share of
income to date at each month-end and accrue for any payment to
Cargill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Topic
D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula.
The adoption of this standard, effective for periods beginning
after January 1, 2002, resulted in a cumulative effect
adjustment increase of $3.5 million after tax in 2002.
Derivatives Commodity
Contracts
We utilize regulated commodity futures and options contracts to
hedge our market price exposure on the grain we own, and related
forward purchase and sale contracts. These contracts are
included in our balance sheet in inventory at their current
market value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the
market value of these futures and option contracts are included
in our income statement as a component of sales and
merchandising revenues. While we consider all of our commodity
contracts to be effective economic hedges, we do not designate
our commodity futures and options contracts as hedges.
Therefore, we do not defer gains and losses on these same
contracts as we would for designated hedges under FASB Statement
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. Both the underlying inventory and
forward purchase and sale contracts and the related futures and
options contracts are marked to market on a daily basis.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Our business segments are each highly capital intensive and
require significant investments in facilities
and/or
rolling stock. In addition, we have a limited amount of
intangible assets and goodwill (described more fully in
Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus) that we acquired in various
business combinations. Whenever changing conditions warrant, we
review the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets that
may be impacted. We also annually review the balance of goodwill
for impairment in the fourth quarter. These impairment reviews
take into account estimates of future undiscounted cash flows.
Our estimates of future cash flows are based upon a number of
assumptions including lease rates, lease terms, operating costs,
life of the assets, potential disposition proceeds, budgets and
long-range plans. While we believe the assumptions we use to
estimate future cash flows are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that the expected future cash flows will be realized.
If management used different estimates and assumptions in our
evaluation of these cash flows, we could recognize different
amounts of expense in future periods.
Employee
Benefit Plans
We provide substantially all full-time employees with pension
benefits and full-time employees hired before January 1,
2003 with postretirement health care benefits. In order to
measure the expense and funded status of these employee benefit
plans, management makes several estimates and assumptions,
including interest rates used to discount certain liabilities,
rates of return on assets set aside to fund these plans, rates
of compensation increases, employee turnover rates, anticipated
mortality rates and anticipated future healthcare cost trends.
These estimates and assumptions are based on our historical
experience combined with managements knowledge and
understanding of current facts and circumstances. We use
third-party specialists to assist management in measuring the
expense and funded status of these employee benefit plans. If
management used different estimates and assumptions regarding
these plans, for example, the funded status of the plans could
vary significantly and we could recognize different amounts of
expense over future periods.
As of December 31, 2005, we amended our defined benefit
pension plans effective January 1, 2007. The provisions of
this amendment include freezing benefits for the retail line of
business employees as of December 31,
43
2006, modifying the calculation of benefits for the non-retail
line of business employees as of December 31, 2006 with
future benefits to be calculated using a new career average
formula and in the case of all employees, compensation for the
years from 2007 to 2012 will be includable in the final average
pay formula calculating the final benefit earned for years prior
to December 31, 2006.
Certain accounting guidance, including the guidance applicable
to pensions and postretirement benefits does not require
immediate recognition of the effects of a deviation between
actual and assumed experience or the revision of an estimate.
This approach allows the favorable and unfavorable effects that
fall within an acceptable range to be netted. Although this
netting occurs outside the basic financial statements, the net
amount is disclosed as an unrecognized gain or loss in
Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. At December 31,
2005, we had an unrecognized loss related to our pension plans
of $24.7 million compared to an unrecognized loss of
$16.7 million at December 31, 2004. For the
postretirement benefit plans, our December 31, 2005
unrecognized loss was $12.9 million as compared to an
unrecognized loss of $17.0 million at December 31,
2004. A portion of the December 31, 2005 unrecognized loss
for both pension and postretirement benefits will be amortized
into earnings in 2006. The effect on years after 2006 will
depend in large part on the actual experience of the plans in
2006 and beyond. In 2005, benefits expense included
$1.4 million and $0.7 million of amortization of the
unrecognized loss existing at December 31, 2004 for the
pension and postretirement plans, respectively.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenues for the sales of our products at the time
of shipment. Gross profit on sales of grain is recognized when
sales contracts are entered into, since the contracts are
marked-to-market
on a daily basis. Revenues from other merchandising activities
are recognized as open grain contracts, and are either
marked-to-market
or as the related services are provided. Rental revenues on
operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over
the terms of the leases. Sales returns and allowances, if
required, are provided for at the time that the sales are
recorded. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost
of sales.
We sell railcars to financial intermediaries and other
customers. Proceeds from railcar sales, including railcars sold
in non-recourse transactions, are recognized as revenue at the
time of sale if there is no leaseback or the operating lease is
assigned to the buyer, non-recourse to us. Revenues on operating
leases (where we are the lessor) and on servicing and
maintenance contracts in non-recourse transactions are
recognized over the term of the lease or service contract.
Leasing
Activities
We account for our leasing activity in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 13, as amended, and related pronouncements.
Our Rail Group leases and manages railcars for third parties and
leases railcars for internal use. Most leases to our Rail Group
customers are structured as operating leases. Railcars that we
lease to our customers are either owned by us, leased from
financial intermediaries under operating leases or leased from
financial intermediaries under capital leases. The leases from
financial intermediaries are generally structured as
sale-leaseback transactions. Lease income and lease expense are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease
for most leases.
As part of the railcar acquisition of used railcar rolling stock
and leasing assets from Progress Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries
described in Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, we acquired
some existing leases where the monthly lease fee is contingent
upon some measure of usage (per diem leases). This
monthly usage is tracked, billed and collected by third-party
service providers and funds are generally remitted to us along
with usage data three months after they are earned. We record
lease revenue for these per diem arrangements based on recent
historical usage patterns and record a true up adjustment when
the actual data is received. Revenues recognized under per diem
arrangements totaled $10.5 million in 2005 and
$8.4 million in 2004.
We periodically finance some of our railcars through leases with
a financial intermediary, the terms of which require us to
capitalize the assets and record the net present value of the
lease obligation on our balance sheet as a long-term borrowing.
There are no gains or losses on these financing transactions.
The obligation is included with
44
our long-term debt as described in Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus. Railcars under these leases are being depreciated to
their residual value over the term of the lease.
We also arrange non-recourse lease transactions under which we
sell railcars or locomotives to financial intermediaries and
assign the related operating lease on a non-recourse basis. We
generally provide ongoing railcar maintenance and management
services for the financial intermediaries, and receive a fee for
such services when earned. On the date of sale, we recognize the
proceeds from sales of railcars in non-recourse lease
transactions as revenue. Management and service fees are
recognized as revenue as the underlying services are provided,
which is generally spread evenly over the lease term.
Taxes
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates
and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various
jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is
required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating
our tax positions. We establish reserves when, despite our
belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we
believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and
that we may not prevail. We adjust these reserves in light of
changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax
audit. An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to
our quarterly operating results. In the event there is a
significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly
operating results, the tax attributable to that item is
separately calculated and recorded at the same time as that item.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.
This standard provides guidance on the recognition of a
liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement
obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably
assured. This standard is effective no later than the end of
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. We have
adopted this standard for our fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. This standard does not have a material
impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement
of APB No. 20 and FAS No. 3. This standard
requires retrospective application to prior period financial
statements for changes in accounting principles. This standard
also provides guidance on reporting the correction of an error
by requiring the restatement of previously issued financial
statements. This standard is effective for accounting changes
and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005. We have adopted this new standard for
our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. This standard
does not have a material impact to our consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or
SFAS No. 123(R). This standard requires
expensing of stock options and other share-based payments and
supersedes SFAS No. 123, which had allowed companies
to choose between expensing stock options or showing pro forma
disclosure only. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, approved a delay to
the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R). Under the new
rule, SFAS No. 123(R) became effective for us as of
January 1, 2006 and will apply to all awards granted,
modified, cancelled or repurchased after that date as well as
the unvested portion of prior awards.
45
BUSINESS
Our
Business
We are an entrepreneurial, customer focused company with
diversified interests in the agriculture and transportation
markets. Since our founding in 1947, we have developed specific
core competencies in risk management, bulk handling,
transportation and logistics and an understanding of commodity
markets. We have leveraged these competencies to diversify our
operations into other complementary markets, including ethanol,
railcar leasing, plant nutrients, turf products and general
merchandise retailing. For the year ended December 31,
2005, our sales and merchandising revenues were
$1,296.7 million, our operating income was
$39.3 million and our EBITDA was $74.3 million, which
represented increases over 2004 levels of 2%, 31% and 20%,
respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
our sales and merchandising revenues were $280.7 million,
our operating income was $6.0 million and our EBITDA was
$16.2 million, which represented increases over 2005 levels
of 9%, 267% and 61%, respectively.
We operate our business in five segments: the Grain &
Ethanol Group, the Rail Group, the Plant Nutrient Group, the
Turf & Specialty Group and the Retail Group. The
principal activities of each of these groups are as follows:
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The Grain & Ethanol Group, which achieved 2005 sales
and merchandising revenues of approximately $628.0 million,
operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and
Illinois. The Grain & Ethanol Group collectively
shipped approximately 167 million bushels of grain in 2005.
We are leveraging our expertise in the grain markets by focusing
on the growing market for ethanol. We are the developer, manager
and largest investor in two ethanol facilities currently under
construction in Indiana and Michigan and have an investment in a
third ethanol facility located in Indiana. We also will be
providing grain origination services for each of these three
facilities, which collectively have nameplate
capacity of 205 MMGY. We have expanded our trading
operations through a 36% ownership interest in Lansing, which is
an established commodity trader and service provider to the
grain and ethanol industries.
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The Rail Group, which achieved 2005 sales of approximately
$92.0 million, leases and manages a fleet of over 19,000
railcars of various types and 89 locomotives. The Rail Group
also operates a repair, refurbishment and custom steel
fabrication business.
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The Plant Nutrient Group, which achieved 2005 sales and
merchandising revenues of approximately $271.4 million,
operates fertilizer distribution terminals and farm centers in
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois, which collectively handle
approximately 1.5 million tons of dry and liquid fertilizer
products annually. In addition, the Plant Nutrient Group
manufactures liquid fertilizer and blends granular fertilizer
for sale to both third-party and its own farm centers.
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The Turf & Specialty Group, which achieved 2005 sales
of approximately $122.6 million, produces and markets turf
and ornamental plant fertilizer and pest control products with a
particular focus on the professional lawn care and golf course
markets. The Turf & Specialty Group also produces
corncob-based products for a variety of uses, including animal
bedding and cat litter.
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The Retail Group, which achieved 2005 sales of approximately
$182.8 million, operates six large stores in Ohio offering
what we refer to as More for Your
Home®.
Our stores are a combination traditional home center with
hardware, plumbing, electrical and building supplies, as well as
unique specialty food offerings, indoor and outdoor garden
centers, extensive lines of housewares and other domestic
products, automotive supplies and pet supplies.
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In recent years we have entered new lines of business which we
believe are natural extensions of, or complementary to, our
existing lines of business, and in which we can leverage our
core competencies to create synergies within and across our
business groups. For example, our Grain & Ethanol Group
will be providing value added services to the ethanol industry
including plant management, transportation and logistics, corn
origination, and the marketing of ethanol and DDGS. In addition,
we believe our extensive experience in risk management can be
utilized to help reduce earnings volatility and protect capital
investments related to our ethanol operations. We are
continuously evaluating additional investments and joint venture
opportunities in this growing industry.
46
Industry
Overview
Our businesses are largely impacted by the overall market for
grain and related commodities. The principal grains sold by us
are corn, soybeans and wheat, the three principal crops produced
in the U.S.
Grains. The U.S. is the largest producer
and exporter of corn, the largest producer and exporter of
soybeans and the largest exporter of wheat in the world. As
measured by production value, corn was the largest
U.S. grain crop at $21 billion in 2005, 24% larger
than the $17 billion soybean market and three times as
large as the $7.1 billion U.S. wheat market.
U.S. corn production has increased in recent years on
average versus historical production levels due in part to
increased yields, favorable weather conditions, and broader
usage of genetically modified corn seeds that are resistant to
insects, disease and chemicals. In 2004, the U.S. harvested
11.8 billion bushels of corn, an increase in production of
17% from 2003. 2005 current crop production forecasts have
called for total U.S. corn production of 11.1 billion
bushels, a
year-over-year
decline of 6% but still the second-largest harvest on record.
U.S. soybean production has increased significantly in
recent years due primarily to increased yields, the expansion of
acreage, usage of new seed varieties, and improved fertilizer
and pesticide applications and management practices. In 2004,
the U.S. harvested a record setting 3.12 billion
bushels of soybeans, an increase in production of 27.3% from
2003. 2005 current crop production forecasts have called for
total U.S. soybean production of 3.09 billion bushels,
a
year-over-year
decline of 1% but still the second-largest harvest on record.
U.S. wheat production has continued to decrease since its
production and acreage peak in 1981 due in part due to declining
returns relative to other crops as a result of foreign
competition, the availability of alternative options under
government programs, and the slow pace of genetic improvement
for wheat. These factors have contributed to the nearly
one-third loss of wheat acreage since the 1980s. In 2004,
the U.S. harvested 2.16 billion bushels of wheat, a
decrease in production of 8.0% from 2003. 2005 current crop
production forecasts have called for total U.S. wheat
production of 2.10 billion bushels, a
year-over-year
decline of 3.0%.
Ethanol. Ethanol is a type of alcohol produced
in the U.S. principally from corn. It is primarily used as
a blend component in the U.S. gasoline fuel market, which
approximated 140 billion gallons in 2005 according to the
U.S. Energy Information Administration. Gasoline refiners and
marketers generally use ethanol as an up to 10% blend component
per gallon of gasoline to increase octane and as an oxygenate to
reduce tailpipe emissions. According to the RFA,
4.0 billion gallons of ethanol were produced in the
U.S. in 2005, accounting for approximately 3% of the
domestic gasoline fuel supply. The ethanol industry has grown
significantly over the last few years. Production capacity has
doubled since 2001 and has expanded at a compounded annual
growth rate of approximately 20% from 2000 to 2005.
The key drivers of growth in the grain industry include, among
others: continued world population and GDP growth; the
favorability of weather conditions; the use of more effective
fertilizers and chemicals; levels of planted acreage; and the
increased production of renewable fuels from corn, soybeans and
other crops. We expect the demand for grain to increase during
the next few years as a result of favorable macro trends
including worldwide population growth and increasing demand for
fuel and other products. In addition, we believe that increased
production of grain and ethanol will result in an increased
demand for rail transportation services and plant nutrient
products.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We have developed specific core competencies in customer
service, risk management, bulk handling, transportation and
logistics and an understanding of commodities markets, each of
which are used across our business groups. We believe that these
core competencies and the following strengths differentiate us
from our competitors and position us for continued growth:
Strategically Diversified Agribusiness
Model. Throughout our history we have leveraged
our core competencies to selectively and strategically extend
our base grain business. For example, the Rail Group began as an
attempt to leverage our expertise in moving grain and fertilizer
and now this group helps our ethanol business source ethanol
tank cars and reconfigured DDGS railcars. We have transferred
our core competencies across our business groups and captured
synergies as these businesses interact. In addition, we have
achieved cost savings through the use of, among other things,
shared labor and corporate services across
47
our business groups. Our service culture underlies
each of our business groups, placing an emphasis on
entrepreneurship and meeting the needs of our customers.
Large Established Grain Infrastructure. We
have an established infrastructure and nearly 60 years of
experience in purchasing, storing, processing, marketing and
transporting corn, soybeans, wheat and other commodities. We
operate a network of 14 grain elevators in four states that are
strategically located near production and transportation hubs,
making us a leading grain handler in the eastern corn belt with
81 million bushels of storage capacity. Throughout our
history, we have developed business relationships with an
extensive network of grain suppliers and producers and have
worked with them to improve risk management capabilities and
have provided marketing tools to help improve operating
performance.
Risk Management Capabilities. We believe we
are a leading developer and user of proprietary and other risk
management tools and instruments in certain of our business
groups. We believe we were among the first to use several
products and techniques which allow us and grain suppliers to
minimize risk, including delayed price and HTA, cash contracts.
We also developed the Crop Revenue
Profiler®
software program which enables farmers to create a marketing
plan that takes into account current and expected grain prices,
available subsidies and incentives, insurance and applicable
risks to help reduce earnings volatility and protect capital
investments. We have developed a specific risk management
strategy for certain of our business groups. For example, we
manage risks associated with commodity contracts through daily
position management and the ability to mark to
market all of our positions at the end of every business
day. In addition, we use historical data and forecasting to
enable us to effectively manage counterparty credit risk. In our
Rail Group, we manage risk exposure by, among other things,
utilizing match-funding of lease commitments, securitized
financing and reviews of counterparty credit quality.
Transportation and Logistics Expertise. We
believe that the maturation and evolution of any commodities
industry favors those market participants that possess
competitive advantages in logistics and transportation
expertise. Our large fleet of railcars and nearly 60 years
of experience with the U.S. rail system gives us the
ability to quickly and cost effectively satisfy the
transportation needs of commodity contracts. This experience
enables us to negotiate favorable rates, allows us to manage
delivery of commodities across a geographic network to minimize
freight costs and maximize efficiency and gives us access to
rail assets. We believe that we are in position to leverage our
strengths in these areas as the ethanol industry continues to
evolve.
Growing Commodity Trading Platform. Our
Grain & Ethanol Groups trading capabilities
combined with the over 80 year operating history of our
Lansing affiliate positions us as a significant provider of
commodity trading and delivery services. Our relationship with
Lansing allows us to enter into storage and commodity trading
contracts outside of our traditional geographic markets in the
eastern corn belt. In addition, our investment in Lansing allows
us to expand our trading platform into non-storage
facility-based transactions and additional commodities,
including ethanol. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and
the three months ended March 31, 2006, Lansing had revenues
of approximately $1.2 billion and $343.7 million,
respectively, which represented increases of 22.5% and 18.9%,
respectively, over 2004 and the three months ended
March 31, 2005. We believe our ethanol operations will
provide synergistic opportunities with our trading operations.
Rail Car Expertise. We manage and lease the
nations eighth largest private fleet (exclusive of
railroads) and, in 2005, we grew our fleet by 32% as a result of
targeted, focused acquisitions. We believe we have developed
industry leading positions in railcar refurbishing, leasing and
component manufacturing. Significant areas of leadership include
refurbishing and utilizing jumbo hopper cars, which have since
become the standard for shipping grain and in retrofitting
existing cars to make them capable of transporting DDGS, an
important byproduct of ethanol production that is sold to the
animal feed industry. With over 19,000 railcars and 89
locomotives that we manage and lease at March 31, 2006, we
have the ability to meet our customers needs as demand for
rail transportation equipment continues to rise.
Experienced and Proven Management Team. Our
management team has significant experience both with our company
and within the markets in which we operate. Our 12 top managers
have an average of
48
27 years of experience with our company. Our current
management team has fostered a service culture that encourages
and rewards continuous improvement in all areas of our business.
Our
Business Strategy
Our objective is to use our core competencies in an
entrepreneurial manner to grow sales and maximize profitability
across our business groups. We will accomplish this objective by:
Increasing Services to and Investments in the Grain and
Ethanol Industries. We plan to leverage our core
competencies by investing in and providing plant management,
grain origination and other services to ethanol producers. We
expect our future ethanol investments will be in a form similar
to our current joint venture investments in TAAE and TACE, and
our minority investment in a new facility in Rensselaer,
Indiana. We believe that investments through joint ventures in
high volume, cost efficient ethanol plants will allow us to
deploy capital more efficiently across more plants (enabling us
to share in more industry capacity), achieve geographic
diversity, reduce earnings volatility, and increase annual
management and service contract revenues. We also intend to grow
our base grain business through focused, targeted acquisitions
and business extensions that complement our core competencies.
Increasing Our Grain Trading Operations. We
intend to increase our trading operations and broaden our
trading expertise through continued development of our internal
trading group and continued investments in Lansing. Expanding
our trading operations is a significant growth opportunity that
leverages our grain and commodity, risk management and
transportation and logistics expertise. We have the option to
increase our ownership in Lansing in 2007 and 2008 and, if both
options are exercised, we would be the majority owner in 2008.
Growing Our Fleet of Railcars and
Locomotives. We plan to continue to grow our
diversified fleet of railcars through targeted portfolio
acquisitions and open market purchases, which could include both
owned and managed railcars and locomotives. We intend to
continue our practice of match funding where practical or
otherwise financing the acquisitions in ways that mitigate risk.
We also expect to increase our investment in railcar
refurbishment, conversion and repair facilities. We expect
increased demand for transportation services to continue,
allowing us to enter into new leases or replace existing leases
at higher rates and for longer terms.
Improving Our Plant Nutrient Groups Product
Offerings. We intend to expand into product and
service offerings that are more premium in nature. For example,
we are currently negotiating with a customer to sell reagents
for air pollution control technologies used in coal-fired power
plants and to market the resulting byproducts that can be used
as plant nutrients.
Focusing on our Turf & Specialty and Retail
Operations. We intend to continue to focus on
improving profitability in our Turf & Specialty and
Retail Groups. Within our Turf & Specialty Group, we
are focusing on higher value, proprietary products with greater
profitability as compared to commodity products. With respect to
our retail operations, we plan to continue increasing our
specialty offerings such as premium food items, wine and
produce, to further grow sales and improve margins.
Our
Business
Our business is organized into five business segments including
the Grain & Ethanol, Plant Nutrient, Rail, Retail and
Turf & Specialty Groups. Each operating segment
benefits from common synergies and has a common
customer-centric, entrepreneurial culture.
Grain &
Ethanol Group
Our Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators,
invests in, and provides management services to ethanol
production facilities and holds a 36.1% ownership stake in
Lansing, an established grain and ethanol trading business.
49
Grain
Operations
Our grain operations involve merchandising grain and operating
terminal grain elevator facilities. This includes purchasing,
handling, processing and conditioning grain, storing grain
purchased by us as well as grain owned by others, and selling
grain. The principal grains that we sell are yellow corn, yellow
soybeans and soft red and white wheat. Our grain storage
practical capacity was approximately 81.0 million bushels
at December 31, 2005.
Inventory. We merchandise grain grown in the
Midwestern portion of the U.S. (the eastern corn-belt) and
acquired from country elevators (grain elevators located in a
rural area, served primarily by trucks (inbound and outbound)
and possibly rail (outbound)), dealers and producers. We
purchase grain at prices referenced to CBOT quotations. We
compete for the purchase of grain with grain processors,
regional cooperatives and animal feed operations, as well as
with other grain merchandisers. Because we generally buy in
smaller lots, our competition is generally local or regional in
scope, although there are some large, national and international
companies that maintain regional grain purchase and storage
facilities. Some of these competitors are significantly larger
than us.
Sales and Customers. In 1998, we signed a
five-year lease agreement and a five-year marketing agreement
with Cargill, Incorporated, for Cargills Maumee and
Toledo, Ohio grain handling and storage facilities. As part of
these agreements, Cargill was given the rights to market the
grain in the Cargill-owned facilities as well as the grain in
adjacent facilities that we own in Maumee and Toledo. The lease
agreement covers 10%, or approximately 8.5 million bushels,
of our total storage space, and became effective on June 1,
1998. Both agreements were renewed with amendments in 2003 for
an additional five years. Grain sales to Cargill totaled
$132.0 million in 2005, and included grain covered by the
marketing agreement as well as grain sold to Cargill via normal
forward sales from locations not covered by the marketing
agreement. If the marketing agreement were not in place for the
Maumee and Toledo locations, it is likely that Cargill would
still purchase grain from us at these locations, either for
consumption in their processing facilities or to market to other
end users. There were no sales to any other customer in excess
of 10% of consolidated net sales.
Approximately 81% of the grain bushels that we sold in 2005 were
purchased by U.S. grain processors and feeders, and
approximately 19% were exported. Exporters purchased most of the
exported grain for shipment to foreign markets, while some grain
is shipped directly to foreign countries, mainly Canada. Almost
all grain shipments are by rail or boat. Rail shipments are made
primarily to grain processors and feeders, with some rail
shipments made to exporters on the Gulf of Mexico or east coast.
Boat shipments are from the Port of Toledo. Grain sales are made
on a negotiated basis by our merchandising staff, except for
grain sales subject to the marketing agreement with Cargill
which are made on a negotiated basis with Cargills
merchandising staff.
Risk Management and Hedging Activities. Fixed
price purchase and sale commitments for grain and grain held in
inventory, relating in part to the seasonality of the grain
business, expose us to risks related to adverse changes in
price. We attempt to manage these risks by hedging fixed price
purchase and sale contracts and inventory through the use of
futures and option contracts with the CBOT. The Grain &
Ethanol Groups profitability is primarily derived from
margins on grain sold, and revenues generated from other
merchandising activities with its customers (including storage
income), and not from hedging transactions. We have a long
history of risk management and have set policies that specify
the key controls over our hedging program. These policies
include descriptions of the hedging programs, mandatory review
of positions by key management outside of the trading function
on a biweekly basis, daily position limits, daily review and
reconciliation, modeling of positions for changes in market
conditions and other internal controls. In addition, we review
our purchase contracts and the parties to those contracts on a
regular basis for credit worthiness, defaults and non-delivery.
Purchases of grain can be made the day the grain is delivered to
a terminal or via a forward contract made prior to actual
delivery. Sales of grain generally are made by contract for
delivery in a future period. When we purchase grain at a fixed
price, the purchase is hedged with the sale of a futures
contract on the CBOT. Similarly, when we sell grain at a fixed
price, the sale is hedged with the purchase of a futures
contract on the CBOT. At the close of business each day, the
open inventory ownership positions as well as open futures and
option positions are
marked-to-market.
Gains and losses in the value of our inventory positions due to
changing market prices are netted with and generally offset by
losses and gains in the value of the our futures positions. Our
grain operations rely on forward purchase contracts with
producers, dealers and country elevators to ensure an adequate
supply of grain to our facilities throughout the year.
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Bushels contracted for future delivery at January 31, 2006
approximated 94.2 million, the majority of which is
scheduled to be delivered to us for the 2005 and 2006 crop years
(i.e., through September 2007).
Ethanol
Operations
Our ethanol operations invest in, and provide management
services to, ethanol production facilities. We have invested in
three ethanol production facilities and are continuously
evaluating other potential investment opportunities in the
ethanol industry, as well as providing management services to
other ethanol facilities. We currently provide corn origination,
plant management, risk management and ethanol and DDGS marketing
services to our TAAE and TACE facilities.
Our site selection criteria includes many factors, including
proximity to and availability of corn and storage of corn, corn
price levels, air/zoning permit requirements, state and local
tax incentives, good road and rail access, competitive threats
to our existing facilities, availability of natural gas and
water, availability of land for construction of facility,
proximity to customers for both ethanol and its by-products
(DDGS and carbon dioxide).
The table below provides a summary of ethanol facilities under
construction that we have invested in:
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Iroquois
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TAAE
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TACE
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BioEnergy
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Location
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Albion, MI
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Clymers, IN
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Rensselaer, IN
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Estimated Start Date
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Q3 2006
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Q1 2007
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Q1 2007
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Nameplate Capacity (MMGY)
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55
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110
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40
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Production Process
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Dry Mill
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Dry Mill
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Dry Mill
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Primary Energy Source
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Natural Gas
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Natural Gas
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Natural Gas
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Estimated Bushels Processed
(millions)
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20
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40
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14
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Estimated DDGS Production (tons)
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155,000
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310,000
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115,000
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Design / Builder
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ICM
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ICM
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Fagen
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Ownership
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44%
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37%
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8%
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Ethanol Services Provided(1)
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X
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X
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X
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(1) |
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For TAAE and TACE, ethanol services provided include corn
origination and risk management, plant management, and DDGS and
ethanol marketing. For Iroquois, only corn origination services
are provided. |
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC. In July
2005, we invested approximately $13.1 million for a 44%
interest in TAAE. We organized the creation of TAAE, are
overseeing construction of the facility and have contracted to
manage the facility. In September 2005, construction commenced
on a 55 MMGY nameplate ethanol plant on approximately
40 acres adjacent to our Albion, Michigan grain facility.
Construction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of
2006. The Albion facility is expected to process approximately
20 million bushels of corn per year and produce
approximately 55 MMGY of ethanol and 155,000 tons of DDGS
per year.
We will lease our Albion grain elevator facility to TAAE upon
completion of the facility. We will also operate the ethanol
production facility under a management contract and provide corn
origination, plant management, risk management and ethanol and
DDGS marketing services. We have an arrangement with TAAE under
which the facility will be staffed by 35 of our employees. The
Albion facility is being designed to operate on a continuous
basis. We expect the Albion Facility will transport ethanol and
DDGS by rail and truck, as needed and will have significant
capacity for both forms of transportation. Planned logistics
include
on-site rail
and truck loading and unloading systems. Depending on relative
costs, transportation methods can be easily changed. It is
located on the Northeastern edge of the Eastern Corn Belt with
convenient rail access.
The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC. In February
2006, we invested approximately $21.0 million for a 37%
interest in TACE. We organized the creation of TACE, are
overseeing construction of the facility and have contracted to
manage the facility. In February 2006, construction commenced on
a 110 MMGY ethanol plant on approximately 24 acres
adjacent to our Clymers, Indiana grain facility. Construction is
expected to be completed in
51
the first quarter of 2007. The Clymers facility is expected to
process approximately 40 million bushels of corn per year
and produce approximately 110 MMGY of ethanol and 310,000
tons of DDGS per year.
We will lease our Clymers grain elevator facility to TACE upon
completion of the facility. We will also operate the ethanol
production facility under a management contract and provide corn
origination, plant management, risk management and ethanol and
DDGS marketing services. We have an arrangement with TACE under
which the facility will be staffed by 38 of our employees. The
Clymers facility is being designed to operate on a continuous
basis. We expect the Clymers facility will transport ethanol and
DDGS by rail and truck, as needed and will have significant
capacity for both forms of transportation. Planned logistics
include
on-site rail
and truck loading and unloading systems. Depending on relative
costs, transportation methods can be easily changed. It is
located on the Northeastern edge of the Eastern Corn Belt with
convenient rail access.
Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC. We have
invested $2 million for a 7.9% ownership interest in
Iroquois, an ethanol plant for which construction began this
year in Rensselaer, Indiana. We will also act as the corn
originator for this facility. The Iroquois facility is expected
to process approximately 14 million bushels of corn per
year and produce approximately 40 MMGY of ethanol and
115,000 tons of DDGS per year.
We are continuing our investigation into other possible
opportunities in the ethanol industry and may increase our
involvement through additional investments in stand-alone
facilities, investments in holding companies or contracts to
provide services to new or existing facilities.
If the projected growth of the ethanol industry occurs, it could
impact our grain business in potentially significant ways. It is
expected to increase demand for corn, with resulting higher
prices and increased competition. Our ethanol business will
compete with other corn processors, ethanol producers and
refiners, a number of whom will be divisions of substantially
larger enterprises and have substantially greater financial
resources than we do. As of June 23, 2006, the top ten
producers accounted for 42.0% of the ethanol production capacity
in the U.S. according to RFA. Smaller competitors,
including farmer-owned cooperatives and independent firms
consisting of groups of individual farmers and investors, will
also pose a threat. For more information, see Risk
Factors We face increasing competition and
pricing pressure from other companies in our industries. If we
are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our
sales and profit margins would decrease, and our earnings and
cash flows would be adversely affected. Providing grain
origination services and ethanol and DDGS marketing services to
the ethanol industry is a potential growth opportunity for our
grain trading operations. We also believe that the increase in
demand for corn to serve the growing ethanol industry may force
a reduction in the plantings of other crops, which would
positively impact the Plant Nutrient Group by increasing demand
for nitrogen, phosphates and potassium. The growth of corn is
more dependent on these fertilizer products than soybeans or
wheat.
Lansing Trade Group LLC. In January 2003, we
became a minority investor in Lansing, formerly known as Lansing
Grain Company, LLC, which was formed in late 2002 with the
contribution of substantially all the assets of Lansing Grain
Company, which was founded in 1931. Lansing achieved 2005
revenues of approximately $1.2 billion and has trading
offices in Michigan, Minnesota and Kansas. Lansing is an active
trader in grain, ethanol and feed ingredients and provides risk
management, storage and transportation services to its trading
partners. Additionally, an affiliate of Lansing offers corn
origination, merchandising, transportation, DDGS marketing and
risk management services to ethanol producers. Lansing currently
operates approximately 564 grain railcars and a subsidiary
has 850 ethanol railcars on order. In addition, Lansing has
approximately 12 million bushels of storage capacity that
is either owned by Lansing or through investments in facilities
and other companies owning storage capacity. Our investment in
Lansing extends our reach outside of our traditional geographic
region and increases our capabilities into non-storage facility
based commodities trading. We hold an option to increase our
investment in each of 2007 and 2008 with the potential of
becoming the majority holder in 2008. In the first quarter of
2006, we made an additional investment to increase our ownership
from approximately 29% to 36.1%. Our investment in Lansing is
accounted under the equity method and as a result, the results
of operations are not consolidated in our financial statements.
Rail
Group
Our Rail Group buys, sells, leases, refurbishes and repairs
various types of used railcars and rail equipment. The Rail
Group also operates a custom steel fabrication business. A large
portion of the railcar fleet is leased from
52
financial lessors and sub-leased to end-users, generally under
operating leases which do not appear on the balance sheet. In
addition, we also arrange non-recourse lease transactions under
which we sell railcars or locomotives to a financial
intermediary and assign the related operating lease to the
financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such
transactions, we generally provide ongoing railcar maintenance
and management services for the financial intermediary,
receiving a fee for these services. We generally hold purchase
options on most railcars owned by financial intermediaries. Of
the 19,185 railcars and 89 locomotives that we managed at
March 31, 2006, 10,927 units or 57%, were included on
the balance sheet, primarily as long-lived assets. The remaining
8,273 railcars and 74 locomotives are either in off-balance
sheet operating leases or non-recourse arrangements. We also
managed approximately 728 railcars for third party investors or
owners at March 31, 2006. We are under contract to provide
maintenance services for 15,204 of the railcars that we own or
manage.
Our risk management philosophy includes the match-funding of
lease commitments where possible and a detailed review of lessee
credit quality. Match-funding (in relation to rail lease
transactions) means matching the terms between the lease with
the customer and the funding arrangement with the financial
intermediary for cars where we are both lessor and lessee. The
2004 investment in TOP CAT Holding Co., a corporation which is
one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, was not match-funded.
Other 2005 non-recourse borrowings where railcars serve as the
sole collateral for debt are also not match-funded as the terms
of the debt are generally longer than the current lease terms.
Generally, we complete non-recourse lease or debt transactions
whenever possible to minimize credit risk. Competition for
railcar marketing and fleet maintenance services is based
primarily on service ability and access to both used rail
equipment and third party financing. Repair and fabrication shop
competition is based primarily on price, quality and location.
We have a diversified fleet of railcar types (boxcars, gondolas,
covered and open top hoppers, tank cars and pressure
differential cars ) and locomotives and also serve a diversified
customer base. We plan to grow and continue to diversify our
fleet through portfolio acquisition and open market purchases,
which could include both owned and managed railcars and
locomotives. We operate primarily in the used car
market purchasing used cars and repairing and
refurbishing them for specific markets and customers. The recent
increase in demand for railcars has allowed us to place new
leases or renew existing leases at higher rates and for longer
terms. Additionally, two of our railcar repair shops located in
Maumee, Ohio and Darlington, South Carolina, continue to operate
at high capacity doing both repair and reconfiguration work.
We outsource all of our locomotive and a large part of our
railcar maintenance needs. In April 2005, we opened a third
railcar repair shop in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. In late
August 2005, the shop was damaged as a result of Hurricane
Katrina. The value of property that was damaged was minimal,
however, our business was interrupted for a short period of
time. Currently this facility is repairing cars damaged by
Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina also impacted our rail
marketing operations because there were two lessees in the area
unable to receive railcars from us and, in addition, some of
their leased railcars were damaged. The estimated losses are not
expected to be material.
Lease revenues and railcar sales in our rail marketing business
were $81.9 million, $53.9 million, $30.5 million
and $29.5 million for 2005, 2004, 2003 and the first
quarter of 2006, respectively. Sales in the railcar repair and
fabrication shops were $10.1 million, $5.4 million,
$4.7 million and $4.9 million for 2005, 2004, 2003 and
the first quarter of 2006, respectively.
Plant
Nutrient Group
Our Plant Nutrient Group is involved in purchasing, storing,
formulating and selling dry and liquid fertilizer to dealers and
farmers; providing warehousing and services to manufacturers and
customers; formulating liquid anti-icers and deicers for use on
roads and runways; distributing seeds and various farm supplies;
and developing several other products for use in industrial
applications within the energy and paper industries. The major
fertilizer ingredients that we sell are nitrogen, phosphate and
potash, all of which are readily available, although from a
decreasing number of suppliers. We are utilizing our active
research and development effort in the Plant Nutrient Group to
transition our product and service offerings to be premium in
nature. For example, we are currently exploring the sale of
reagents for air pollution control technologies used in
coal-fired power plants and marketing the resulting byproducts
that can be used as plant nutrients.
53
The market area for the Plant Nutrient Group includes major
agricultural states in the Midwest, North Atlantic and South.
States with the highest concentration of sales are also the
states where our facilities are
located Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio.
Our customers are principally retail dealers. Sales of
agricultural fertilizer products are heaviest in the spring and
fall. The Plant Nutrient Groups seven farm centers,
located throughout Michigan, Indiana and Ohio, are located
within the same regions as our other agricultural facilities.
These farm centers offer agricultural fertilizer, custom
application of fertilizer, and chemicals, seeds and supplies to
the farmer. Storage capacity at our fertilizer facilities,
including farm centers, was approximately 13.9 million
cubic feet for dry fertilizers and approximately
35.8 million gallons for liquid fertilizers at
March 31, 2006. We reserve 6.5 million cubic feet of
our dry storage capacity for various fertilizer manufacturers
and customers and 16.8 million gallons of our liquid
fertilizer capacity is reserved for manufacturers and customers.
The agreements for reserved space provide us with storage and
handling fees and are generally for an initial term of one year,
renewable at the end of each term. We also lease
0.8 million gallons of liquid fertilizer capacity under
arrangements with various fertilizer dealers and warehouses in
locations where we do not have facilities.
In the Plant Nutrient Group, we compete with regional and local
cooperatives, fertilizer manufacturers, multi-state
retail/wholesale chain store organizations and other independent
wholesalers of agricultural products. Many of these competitors
have considerably larger resources than we do. Competition in
the agricultural products business is based principally on
price, location and service. Sales of dry and liquid fertilizers
(primarily nitrogen, phosphate and potash) to dealers and
related merchandising revenues totaled $231.9 million,
$198.7 million, $157.8 million and $42.3 million
in 2005, 2004, 2003 and the first quarter of 2006, respectively.
Sales of fertilizer, chemicals, seeds and supplies to farmers
and related merchandising revenues totaled $39.5 million,
$37.9 million, $36.8 million and $3.7 million in
2005, 2004, 2003 and the first quarter of 2006, respectively.
Turf &
Specialty Group
During the third quarter of 2005, we announced a restructuring
of the Turf & Specialty Group. The Turf &
Specialty Group was re-focused on the professional lawn market
and on areas where value can be added in the consumer and
industrial markets. The Turf & Specialty Group,
formerly the Processing Group, produces and markets turf and
ornamental plant fertilizer and control products, and also
produces and distributes corncob-based products to the chemical
carrier, pet and industrial markets. Professional turf products
are sold both directly and through distributors to golf courses
under the Andersons Golf
Products®
label and lawn service applicators. We also sell consumer
fertilizer and control products for do-it-yourself
application, under private labels to mass merchandisers, small
independent retailers and other lawn fertilizer manufacturers.
The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the majority
of sales occurring from early spring to early summer. During the
off-season, we sell ice melt products to many of the same
customers that purchase consumer turf products. Principal raw
materials for the turf care products are nitrogen, phosphate and
potash, which are purchased primarily from our Plant Nutrient
Group.
Sales of turf and ornamental plant fertilizer and control
products totaled $110.1 million, $116.9 million,
$123.5 million and $36.3 million in 2005, 2004, 2003
and the first quarter of 2006, respectively. We are one of a
limited number of processors of corncob-based products in the
U.S. These products serve the chemical and feed ingredient
carrier, animal litter and industrial markets, and are
distributed throughout the U.S. and Canada and into Europe and
Asia. The principal sources for the corncobs are seed corn
producers. Sales of corncob and related products totaled
$12.4 million, $10.9 million, $10.5 million and
$3.2 million in 2005, 2004, 2003 and the first quarter of
2006, respectively.
Retail
Group
Our Retail Group consists of six stores operated as The
Andersons, which are located in the Columbus, Lima and
Toledo, Ohio markets and serve urban, suburban and rural
customers. The retail concept is More for Your
Home®
and includes a full line of home center products plus a wide
array of other items not available at the more traditional home
center stores. In addition to hardware, home remodeling and lawn
and garden products, The Andersons stores offer housewares,
automotive products, sporting goods, pet products, bath soft
goods and food (bakery, deli, produce, wine and specialty
groceries). In 2005, we opened a meat market in our fifth store.
These meat markets are operated by a third party and we earn a
percentage commission on each sale. Each store carries
54
more than 80,000 different items, has 100,000 square feet
or more of in-store display space plus 40,000 or more square
feet of outdoor garden center space, and features do-it-yourself
clinics, special promotions and varying merchandise displays.
The majority of our non-perishable merchandise is received at a
distribution center located in Maumee, Ohio. Sales of retail
merchandise including commissions on third-party sales totaled
$182.8 million, $178.7 million, $178.6 million
and $32.1 million in 2005, 2004, 2003 and the first quarter
of 2006, respectively.
The Retail Groups merchandising business is highly
competitive, competing with a variety of retail merchandisers
such as home centers, department stores and hardware stores.
Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial
resources and purchasing power than our company. The principal
competitive factors are location, quality of product, price,
service, reputation and breadth of selection. Our Retail
Groups business is affected by seasonal factors with
significant sales occurring in the spring and during the
Christmas season.
Properties
and Equipment
Set forth below is information describing our principal
agriculture, retail and other properties as of March 31,
2006. Except as otherwise indicated, we own all the properties.
We believe that our properties, including our machinery,
equipment and vehicles, are adequate for our business, well
maintained and utilized, suitable for their intended uses and
adequately insured.
Grain &
Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups
The following table sets forth information regarding our
Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
Fertilizer
|
|
|
|
Grain Storage
|
|
|
Dry Storage
|
|
|
Liquid Storage
|
|
Location
|
|
(Bushels)
|
|
|
(Cubic Feet)
|
|
|
(Gallons)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Maumee, Ohio(3)
|
|
|
21,942
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
Toledo, Ohio Port(4)
|
|
|
11,196
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
|
5,623
|
|
Metamora, Ohio
|
|
|
5,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toledo, Ohio(1)
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lyons, Ohio
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lordstown, Ohio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gibsonburg, Ohio(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
Fremont, Ohio(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
Fostoria, Ohio(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
Champaign, Illinois
|
|
|
12,732
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dunkirk, Indiana
|
|
|
7,800
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delphi, Indiana
|
|
|
7,063
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clymers, Indiana(5)
|
|
|
4,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oakville, Indiana
|
|
|
3,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walton, Indiana(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
8,690
|
|
Poneto, Indiana
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5,750
|
|
Logansport, Indiana
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
3,652
|
|
Waterloo, Indiana(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
Seymour, Indiana
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
North Manchester, Indiana(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Albion, Michigan(5)
|
|
|
2,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White Pigeon, Michigan
|
|
|
2,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Webberville, Michigan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
|
|
5,060
|
|
Litchfield, Michigan(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
81,261
|
|
|
|
13,945
|
|
|
|
35,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Facility leased. |
|
(2) |
|
Facility is or includes a farm center. |
55
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes leased facilities with a 3,842-bushel capacity. |
|
(4) |
|
Due to explosion and resulting fire that occurred at the leased
portion of this facility in the third quarter of 2005, current
capacity has been reduced from the normal 5,900 bushels to 4,650. |
|
(5) |
|
Planned lease to ethanol production facilities under
construction. |
Our grain facilities are mostly concrete and steel tanks, with
some flat storage, which is primarily
cover-on-first
temporary storage. We also own grain inspection buildings and
dryers, maintenance buildings and truck scales and dumps.
The properties in our Plant Nutrient Group consist mainly of
fertilizer warehouse and distribution facilities for dry and
liquid fertilizers. The Maumee, Ohio; Champaign, Illinois;
Seymour, Indiana; and Walton, Indiana locations have fertilizer
mixing, bagging and bag storage facilities. The Maumee, Ohio;
Webberville, Michigan; Logansport, Indiana; Walton, Indiana; and
Poneto, Indiana locations also include liquid manufacturing
facilities.
Rail
Group
In our railcar business, we own, lease or manage for financial
institutions 89 locomotives and 19,185 railcars. Future minimum
lease payments for the railcars and locomotives are
$77.6 million with future minimum contractual lease and
service income of approximately $169.0 million for all
railcars, regardless of ownership. Lease terms range from one to
eight years. We operate railcar repair facilities in Maumee,
Ohio; Darlington, South Carolina; and Bay St. Louis,
Mississippi and a steel fabrication facility in Maumee, Ohio. We
also own or lease a number of switch engines, mobile repair
units, cranes and other equipment.
Retail
Group
The following table describes the locations and square footage
of the stores in our Retail Group:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Store Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Square Feet
|
|
|
Maumee Store
|
|
Maumee, Ohio
|
|
|
131,000
|
|
Toledo Store
|
|
Toledo, Ohio
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
Woodville Store*
|
|
Northwood, Ohio
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Lima Store*
|
|
Lima, Ohio
|
|
|
117,000
|
|
Sawmill Store
|
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
|
|
134,000
|
|
Brice Store
|
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
|
|
128,000
|
|
Distribution Center*
|
|
Maumee, Ohio
|
|
|
245,000
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
These facilities are leased. The leases for the two stores and
the distribution center are operating leases with several
renewal options and provide for minimum aggregate annual lease
payments approximating $1.0 million. The two store leases
provide for contingent lease payments based on achieved sales
volume. One store had sales triggering payments of contingent
rental each of the last three years. In addition, we own a
service and sales facility for outdoor power equipment adjacent
to our Maumee, Ohio retail store. |
Turf &
Specialty Group
We own lawn fertilizer production facilities in Maumee, Ohio;
Bowling Green, Ohio; and Montgomery, Alabama, and corncob
processing and storage facilities in Maumee, Ohio and Delphi,
Indiana. A portion of the Maumee, Ohio facility was closed in
late 2005 and the milling operations were consolidated in
Delphi, Indiana. We also lease a lawn warehouse facility in
Toledo, Ohio.
Other
We also own an auto service center that is leased to our former
venture partner. Our administrative office building is leased
under a net lease expiring in 2015. We own approximately
1,147 acres of land on which the above properties and
facilities are located and approximately 306 acres of
farmland and land held for sale or future use.
56
Our real properties, machinery and equipment were subject to
aggregate encumbrances of approximately $59.7 million at
March 31, 2006. Additionally, 8,336 railcars and 16
locomotives are held in bankruptcy-remote entities
collateralizing $95.1 million of non-recourse debt at
March 31, 2006. Additions to property, including intangible
assets but excluding railcar assets, for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to
$2.5 million, $1.9 million and $5.5 million,
respectively. Additions to our railcar assets totaled
$12.3 million, $21.8 million and $4.5 million for
the 3 months ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. These additions were offset by sales and
financings of railcars of $13.4 million, $9.8 million
and $4.9 million for the same periods.
Seasonality
The results of our operations fluctuate due to seasonality. We
generally experience our lowest level of sales during the third
quarter. When possible, we design production schedules to
maintain uniform manufacturing activity throughout the year.
Many of our operations are dependent on weather conditions. The
success of our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient
Groups, for example, are highly dependent on the weather in the
eastern corn belt (Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois),
primarily during the spring planting season and through the
summer (wheat) and fall (corn and soybean) harvests.
Additionally, wet and cold conditions during the spring
adversely affects the application of fertilizer and other
products to golf course and other consumers which could decrease
demand in our Turf & Specialty Group. These same
weather conditions also adversely affect purchases of lawn and
garden products in our Retail Group which generates a
significant amount of their sales from these products during the
spring season.
Research
and Development
Our research and development program is mainly involved with the
development of improved products and processes, primarily for
the Turf & Specialty Group, as well as the
Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups. We expended
approximately $635,000 on research and development activities
during 2005 and $650,000 in each of 2004 and 2003.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we employed 1,208 full-time
and 1,542 part-time or seasonal employees. We believe that
we have good relations with our employees. We have never
experienced a labor-related work stoppage of any kind.
Government
Regulation
The grain that we sell must conform to official grade standards
imposed under a federal system of grain grading and inspection
administered by the USDA. The production levels, markets and
prices of the grains that are merchandised are materially
affected by U.S. government programs, which include acreage
control and price support programs of the USDA. For our
investments in ethanol production facilities, the
U.S. Government provides incentives to the ethanol blender
and also has mandated certain volumes of ethanol to be produced.
Also, under federal law, the President may prohibit the export
of any product, the scarcity of which is deemed detrimental to
the domestic economy, or under circumstances relating to
national security. Because a portion of our grain sales are to
exporters, the imposition of such restrictions could have an
adverse effect upon our operations.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA,
has developed bioterrorism prevention regulations for food
facilities, which require that we register our grain operations
with the FDA, provide prior notice of any imports of food or
other agricultural commodities coming into the U.S. and maintain
records to be made available upon request that identifies the
immediate previous sources and immediate subsequent recipients
of our grain commodities.
Like other companies engaged in similar businesses, we are
subject to a multitude of federal, state and local environmental
protection laws and regulations including, but not limited to,
laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality,
pesticides and hazardous materials. The provisions of these
various regulations could require modifications of certain of
our existing plant and processing facilities and could restrict
the expansion of future
57
facilities or significantly increase the cost of our operations.
We made capital expenditures of approximately $1.6 million,
$1.5 million and $1.4 million in order to comply with
these regulations in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Environmental
Matters and Insurance
We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws,
regulations and ordinances, including laws relating to the use,
storage, discharge, and disposal of hazardous materials. Some of
our operations involve air emissions, wastewater discharges, and
solid and hazardous waste management and require environmental
permits from governmental authorities. Governmental authorities
have the power to enforce compliance with these environmental
laws and permits, and noncompliance may subject us to penalties,
fines or injunctions. While we endeavor to operate in compliance
with environmental laws and our permits, we cannot assure you
that we will not be subject to enforcement actions or material
fines or penalties in the future. Other than with respect to the
item described in the paragraph below, we do not anticipate
material capital expenditures for environmental controls in
2006. Environmental laws and regulations generally tend to
become increasingly stringent over time, however, and we cannot
assure you that compliance with more stringent environmental
requirements or other unforeseen environmental liabilities will
not have an adverse effect on our operations.
In 2004, we received notice of an alleged violation of certain
City of Toledo Municipal Code environmental regulations in
connection with storm water drainage from potentially
contaminated soil at our Toledo, Ohio port facility. In
response, we submitted a surface water drainage plan to address
the concerns raised in the notice. We have been advised by
regulatory authorities that our proposed surface water drainage
plan has been approved, and we have been advised by the City of
Toledo, Department of Public Utilities, Division of
Environmental Services that no orders or findings will be issued
in connection with the notice of the alleged violation. We are
keeping local authorities apprised of our drainage
implementation schedule, have secured consent from required
landowners and our board has approved $580,000 of expenditures
to implement the plan. We have no reason to believe that
implementation of the approved surface water drainage plan will
materially affect our operations.
On July 1, 2005, two explosions and a resulting fire
occurred at the Maumee river facility in Toledo, Ohio leased
from Cargill. There were no injuries; however, a portion of the
grain at the facility was destroyed along with damage to a
portion of the storage capacity and the conveyor systems. We had
insured the facility for full replacement cost on the property,
inventory and business interruption with a total deductible of
$0.25 million. We are continuing to reclaim grain, perform
site clean-up, conduct necessary demolition and have begun the
repair and reconstruction of the facility. We anticipate
insurance recoveries for property damage, business interruption
and extra expenses incurred. The majority of these insurance
proceeds will not be available to us until 2006, while business
losses were partially incurred in 2005. As of March 31,
2006, our costs of $3.8 million related to clean up and
emergency expenses and $0.9 million in inventory losses
(after deductible) have been funded by the insurance company
with a $6 million advance.
Other
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to various product liability
legal actions and other claims arising in the ordinary operation
of our business. In the opinion of management, there are no
actions, suits or proceedings, threatened or pending, which, if
resolved adversely to us, will have a material adverse effect on
our financial position or results of operations.
58
MANAGEMENT
Executive
Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth information concerning our
directors and executive officers. Our executive officers are
appointed by, and serve at the direction of, our board of
directors. A brief biography of each director and executive
officer follows the table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Dennis J. Addis
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
President, Plant Nutrient Group
|
Daniel T. Anderson
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
President, Retail Group
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
|
Naran U. Burchinow
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
|
Dale W. Fallat
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Vice President, Corporate Services
|
Philip C. Fox
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Vice President, Corporate Planning
|
Charles E. Gallagher
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Vice President, Human Resources
|
Richard R. George
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Vice President, Controller and
Chief Information Officer
|
Harold M. Reed
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
President, Grain &
Ethanol Group
|
Rasesh H. Shah
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
President, Rail Group
|
Gary L. Smith
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Vice President, Finance and
Treasurer
|
Thomas Waggoner
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
President, Turf &
Specialty Group
|
Richard P. Anderson
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Thomas H. Anderson
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
Director
|
John F. Barrett
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Director
|
Robert J. King, Jr.
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Director
|
Paul M. Kraus
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
Director
|
Donald L. Mennel
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Director
|
David L. Nichols
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Director
|
Dr. Sidney A. Ribeau
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Director
|
Charles A. Sullivan
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
Director
|
Jacqueline F. Woods
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Director
|
Dennis J. Addis joined the Company in 1971 and has served
in positions of increasing responsibility since that time.
Currently, he serves as president of the Plant Nutrient Group
and from 2000 to 2005, he served as President of the Plant
Nutrient Division of the Agriculture Group.
Daniel T. Anderson currently serves as President of our
Retail Group, a position that he has held since 1996. He joined
the Company in 1974.
Michael J. Anderson has served as our President and Chief
Executive Officer since January 1999. From 1996 through 1998, he
served as President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1994
through 1996, Mr. Anderson served as Vice President and
General Manager of the Companys Retail Group, and from
1990 through 1994, he served as Vice President and General
Manager of our Grain Group. Mr. Anderson joined the Company
in 1978. Mr. Anderson has served as a member of our board
of directors since 1988. In addition, he also serves as a
director of Interstate Bakeries Corporation and Fifth Third
Bank, Northwest Ohio.
Naran U. Burchinow has served as Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of the Company since December 2005. From
2003 to December 2005, he was formerly Operations Counsel of GE
Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation. Prior thereto,
Mr. Burchinow served as General Counsel of ITT Commercial
Finance Corporation and Deutsche Financial Services from 1993 to
2003, where he was employed since 1991.
59
Dale W. Fallat currently serves as the Companys
Vice President of Corporate Services, a position that he has
held since 1992. He joined the Company in 1967.
Philip C. Fox currently serves as the Companys Vice
President of Corporate Planning, a position that he has held
since 1996. He joined the Company in 1980.
Charles E. Gallagher currently serves as the
Companys Vice President of Corporate Planning, a position
that he has held since 1996. He joined the company in 1974.
Richard R. George has served as our Vice President,
Controller and Chief Information Officer since 2002. From 1996
to 2002, he served as Vice President and Controller. He joined
the Company in 1976.
Harold R. Reed joined the Company in 1980 and has served
in positions of increasing responsibility since that time.
Currently, he serves as president of the Grain &
Ethanol Group and from 2000 to 2005, he served as President of
the Grain Division of the Agriculture Group.
Rasesh H. Shah currently serves as President of the
Companys Rail Group, a position that he has held since
1999. He joined the Company in 1978.
Gary L. Smith has served as our Vice President, Finance
and Treasurer since 1996. He joined the Company in 1980.
Thomas Waggoner joined the Company in 1986 and worked in
the Retail Group in positions of increasing responsibility until
2000 when he was named as Director of Supply Chain in our
Turf & Specialty Group. In 2001, he served as Director
of Supply Chain/Consumer & Industrial Sales in the
Turf & Specialty Group, and in 2002, Mr. Waggoner
was promoted to Vice President, Sales & Marketing in
our Turf & Specialty Group. In 2005 he became President
of the Turf & Specialty Group, the position that he
currently holds.
Richard P. Anderson currently serves as Chairman of the
Board, and has served in such capacity since 1996.
Mr. Anderson served as Chief Executive Officer of the
Company from 1987 to 1998; Managing Partner from 1984 to 1987;
and general partner and member of the Managing Committee from
1947 to 1987. Mr. Anderson has served as a director since
1988.
Thomas H. Anderson currently serves as our director. He
has served as Chairman Emeritus since 1996; Chairman of the
Board from 1987 until 1996; Senior Partner in 1987; and general
partner and member of the Managing Committee from 1947 to 1987.
Mr. Anderson has been a director of the Company since 1987.
John F. Barrett presently serves as a director of the
Company. He has served as a director since 1992.
Mr. Barrett is currently the Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer of The Western and Southern Financial Group,
and previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer
and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. Mr. Barrett also serves as a director of Convergys
Corp., Inc. and Fifth Third Bancorp.
Robert J. King, Jr. has served as our director since
2005. Mr. King is currently the Managing Director of
Western Reserve Partners LLC. From 2002 through 2004, he served
as Regional President of Fifth Third Bank and from 1997 to 2002,
he was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Fifth Third Bank (Northeastern Ohio). Mr. King is also
a director of Shiloh Industries, Inc. and MTD Holdings Inc.
Paul M. Kraus has served as a director of the Company
since 1988. Mr. Kraus is currently Of Counsel to the
Toledo, Ohio law firm of Marshall & Melhorn, LLC, where
he has been a member since 1962.
Donald L. Mennel has served as a director of the Company
since 1998. Mr. Mennel is currently the President and
Treasurer of The Mennel Milling Company, where he has served in
such capacity since 1984. Mr. Mennel has served as a member
of the Federal Grain Inspection Service Advisory Board and a
past chairman of the Eastern Soft Wheat Technical Board.
David L. Nichols has served as a director of the Company
since 1995. From 2000 through 2005, Mr. Nichols served as
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Richs Lazarus
Goldsmiths Macys Division of Federated Department
Stores, Inc. Prior thereto, Mr. Nichols served as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Mercantile
60
Stores, Inc. Mr. Nichols is also a director of R. G. Barry
Corporation and a past director of the Federal Reserve Bank,
Cleveland, Ohio.
Dr. Sidney A. Ribeau has served as a director of the
Company since 1997. He currently serves as President of Bowling
Green State University, where he has held such position since
1995. Prior thereto, Dr. Ribeau was Vice President for
Academic Affairs at California State Polytechnic University,
Pomona, California. Dr. Ribeau is also a director of
Worthington Industries, Inc. and Convergys Corp., Inc.
Charles A. Sullivan has served as a director since 1996.
Currently retired, Mr. Sullivan formerly served as Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Interstate
Bakeries Corporation. In addition, he served as a director
of UMB Bank of Kansas City, Missouri and advisory director of
Plaza Belmont, LLC.
Jacqueline F. Woods has served as a director since 1999.
Currently retired, Ms. Woods formerly served as President
of Ameritech Ohio (subsequently renamed AT&T Ohio).
Ms. Woods also serves as director of The Timken Company.
61
PRINCIPAL
AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information, as of the date of
this prospectus, regarding the beneficial ownership of our
common stock: (1) immediately prior to the consummation of
this offering; and (2) as adjusted to reflect the sale of
the shares of common stock by us and the selling shareholders in
this offering by:
|
|
|
|
|
each of our Named Executive Officers;
|
|
|
|
each of our directors;
|
|
|
|
each person that is a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our
outstanding common stock; and
|
|
|
|
all directors and executive officers as a group.
|
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC
and generally includes voting or investment power over
securities. Except in cases where community property laws apply
or as indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that
each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting
and investment power over all shares of common stock shown as
beneficially owned by the shareholder. Percentage of beneficial
ownership is based on 15,277,460 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of June 28, 2006, and 17,277,460 shares
of our common stock outstanding after the completion of this
offering. Shares of common stock subject to options that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the
date of this prospectus are considered outstanding and
beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the
purposes of computing the percentage ownership of that person
but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing
the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless indicated
otherwise in the footnotes, the address of each individual
listed in the table is c/o The Andersons, Inc., 480 W.
Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio 43537.
We have been advised by each selling shareholder that he, she or
it is not a broker/dealer or affiliate of a broker/dealer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Shares Beneficially Owned
After
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Offering
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
the Offering
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Offered
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Dennis J. Addis
|
|
|
86,024
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,024
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
538,119
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
518,119
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
Naran U. Burchinow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Harold M. Reed
|
|
|
114,770
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,770
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Rasesh H. Shah
|
|
|
96,548
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,548
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard P. Anderson
|
|
|
869,518
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
689,518
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Thomas H. Anderson
|
|
|
482,284
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482,284
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
John F. Barrett
|
|
|
46,430
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,430
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert J. King Jr.
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Paul M. Kraus(1)
|
|
|
216,692
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
188,692
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Donald L. Mennel
|
|
|
42,190
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,190
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David L. Nichols
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Dr. Sidney A. Ribeau
|
|
|
30,054
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,054
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Charles A. Sullivan
|
|
|
55,654
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,654
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jacqueline F. Woods
|
|
|
30,924
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,924
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Advisory Research, Inc.(2)
|
|
|
970,990
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970,990
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
Dale W. Fallat
|
|
|
43,696
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
41,696
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Charles E. Gallagher
|
|
|
28,576
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
18,576
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard R. George
|
|
|
65,176
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
55,176
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Gary L. Smith
|
|
|
57,112
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
47,112
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (22 persons)
|
|
|
3,236,636
|
|
|
|
20.1
|
%
|
|
|
280,000
|
|
|
|
2,956,636
|
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Includes shares to be sold by Ms. Carol A. Kraus, spouse of
Paul M. Kraus. |
|
(2) |
|
The address of Advisory Research, Inc. is 180 North Stetson
Street, Suite 5500, Chicago Illinois 60601. The information
in the table with respect to Advisory Research, Inc. is as of
the date of the most recent filing by Advisory Research, Inc.
with the SEC and is based solely on information contained in
such filing. |
62
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The discussion set forth below describes the most important
terms of our capital stock, our amended and restated articles of
incorporation, or our articles of incorporation, our amended and
restated code of regulations, or our code of regulations, and
the applicable provisions of Ohio law, our state of
incorporation, that will be in effect upon the completion of the
offering. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all
of the information that may be important to you and does not
describe all provisions of our capital stock, articles of
incorporation, code of regulations or Ohio law. For a more
thorough understanding of the terms of our capital stock, you
should refer to our articles of incorporation and code of
regulations, copies of which have been incorporated by reference
as exhibits to the registration statement of which the
prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of Ohio
law.
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, our authorized
capital stock consists of 25,000,000 shares of common
stock, no par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred shares, no par value per share. Upon completion of
this offering, there will be approximately
17,277,460 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares
of preferred stock outstanding.
Common
Stock
Set forth below is a brief discussion of the principal terms of
our common stock:
Dividend
Rights
Holders of shares of our common stock will be entitled to
receive dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or
property of ours as may be declared by our board of directors
from time to time, out of our assets or funds legally available
for dividends or other distributions. Our board of directors has
adopted a dividend practice, which reflects an intention to
distribute a portion of the cash generated by our business in
excess of operating needs, interest and principal payments on
our indebtedness and capital expenditures, subject to board of
director approval and loan covenant restrictions, as regular
quarterly dividends to our shareholders. The historical dividend
practice may be modified or ended at any time in the absolute
discretion of our board of directors, depending on a number of
factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements,
financial condition, future prospects and other factors as the
board of directors may deem relevant. See Price Range of
our Common Stock and Dividends for a complete description
of the dividends we expect to declare on shares of our common
stock.
Voting
Rights
Each outstanding share of our common stock will be entitled to
one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders.
There is no cumulative voting.
Preemptive
or Similar Rights
The holders of our common stock will not be entitled to
preemptive or other similar subscription rights to purchase any
of our securities.
Right
to Receive Liquidation Distributions
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business,
the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro
rata our assets that are legally available for distribution,
after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to
the prior rights of holders of preferred stock, if any, then
outstanding.
Nasdaq
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol ANDE.
Preferred
Stock
The board of directors has the sole authority, without further
action by the shareholders, to issue up to 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock in one or more series or classes of preferred
shares and to fix the rights,
63
preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including
dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares
constituting any series or the designation of such series. The
satisfaction of any dividend preference on outstanding preferred
shares would reduce the amount of funds available for the
payment of dividends on our common stock. In addition, holders
of preferred shares may be entitled to receive a preference
payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of our business before any payment is made to holders of our
common stock, and may receive voting and conversion rights that
could adversely affect the holders of our common shares. Under
certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred shares may make
it more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer
or proxy contest. There are currently no shares of preferred
shares outstanding and we have no present plan to issue any
shares of preferred stock.
Anti-takeover
Effects of our Articles of Incorporation and Code of
Regulations
Our articles of incorporation and code of regulations contain
certain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood
of continuity and stability in the composition of the board of
directors and which may have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a future takeover or change in control of the
company unless such takeover or change in control is approved by
the board of directors.
These provisions include:
Shareholder
Action
Our code of regulations provides that shareholder action can be
taken only at an annual or special meeting of shareholders and
cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Our
code of regulations provide that special meetings of the
shareholders may be called by our Chairman of the board of
directors, President or by a majority of our directors then in
office. Shareholders are not permitted to call a special meeting
or to require our board of directors to call a special meeting
of the shareholders. A shareholder could not force shareholder
consideration of a proposal over the opposition of our board of
directors by calling a special meeting of the shareholders prior
to the time our Chairman of the board of directors, President or
a majority of the whole Board of Directors believes such
consideration to be appropriate.
Advance
Notice Procedures
Our code of regulations establishes an advance notice procedure
for shareholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting
of our shareholders, including proposed nominations of persons
for election to the board of directors. Shareholders at an
annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or
nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before
the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or
by a shareholder who was a shareholder of record on the record
date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
who has given our Secretary timely written notice, in proper
form, of the shareholders intention to bring such business
before the meeting. To be timely, a shareholder must deliver
notice to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not
less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting of
our shareholders, unless the record date of the annual meeting
of our shareholders is more than 30 days prior to or more
than 60 days after the anniversary date. In such case, the
notice must be delivered to our Secretary at our principal
executive offices not earlier than 120 days prior to the
annual meeting of our shareholders and not later than the close
of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the
annual meeting of our shareholders or the 10th day
following the day of public announcement of the date of the
annual meeting of shareholders. Although the code of regulations
do not give our board of directors the power to approve or
disapprove shareholder nominations of candidates or proposals
regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual
meeting, the code of regulations have the effect of precluding
the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper
procedures are not followed and may discourage or defer a
potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to
elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to
obtain control of the company.
Number
of Directors; Removal; Vacancies
Our code of regulations provides that the number of directors
will be set by resolution of our board of directors adopted by
the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the directors then in
office. Our code of regulations further provides
64
that generally vacancies or newly created directorships may only
be filled by a resolution approved by two-thirds of the
directors then in office. The provisions regarding the number of
directors, removal and filling of newly-created directorships
and vacancies, each of which may not be amended, altered,
changed or repealed in any respect without the affirmative vote
of two-thirds of our shareholders, prevent shareholders from
creating additional directorships and filling the resulting
vacancies with their own nominees.
Super-Majority
Approval Requirements
Our code of regulations provide that the affirmative vote of
holders of at least two-thirds of the total votes eligible to be
cast in the election of directors will be required to amend,
alter, change or repeal specified provisions. This requirement
of a super-majority vote to approve amendments to our code of
regulations could enable a minority of our shareholders to
exercise veto power over any such amendments.
Fair
Price Provisions
Our articles of incorporation provide certain protections for
our shareholders in the event that a person becomes a
controlling person and seeks to implement a
business combination of our company with such
person. Our articles provide a special vote, in addition to
whatever other vote may be required, of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of common stock not held by the controlling
person, in order to approve such transaction. This special vote
is not required if a minimum price per share is to be paid to
those holders of common shares who do not vote in favor of the
business combination and whose proprietary interest will be
terminated in connection with such business combination, and if
a proxy statement is distributed for purposes of soliciting
shareholder approval of the business combination. This provision
is intended to prevent unfair pricing or other tactics that
might occur if a person in control of our company negotiates a
business combination with the company. This special vote is not
required if our board of directors, by affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the directors, approves a business combination
initiated by a controlling person and determines that the
transaction is in the best interests of the company.
A controlling person is defined as any person who
beneficially owns more than 10% of our common
shares. Beneficially owns is defined broadly to
include all forms of ownership and all types of arrangements
that give a person, either directly or indirectly, actual or
potential voting rights or investment decision authority with
respect to the companys common shares.
Business combination includes virtually every
transaction between a controlling person (and certain of such
persons affiliates and associates) and the company (or a
subsidiary of the company) that would involve a combination of
the business operations or assets of such persons. The phrase
also encompasses reclassifications and recapitalizations
involving our common shares that occur within three years after
a person becomes a controlling person.
Minimum Price Per Share is defined as the higher of
(i) the highest gross per share price paid or agreed to be
paid within three years prior to the record date set for voting
on the business combination to acquire any of our common shares
beneficially owned by a controlling person, or (ii) the
highest per share market price of our common shares during such
three-year period.
By its terms, this provision cannot be amended, altered, changed
or repealed in any respect without the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of shareholders (excluding any controlling
persons interests).
Business
Combinations
Our articles of incorporation provide that if a proposal is made
that we enter into a merger or consolidation with any other
corporation (other than one of our direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries), or sell or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of our assets or business in one
transaction or a series of transactions, or liquidate or
dissolve, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of our outstanding shares will be required for the
approval of such proposal. The foregoing does not apply to any
such merger, consolidation, sale, disposition, liquidation or
dissolution which is approved by resolution of two-thirds of our
directors then in office, if the majority of the members of our
board of directors adopting such resolution were members of our
board of directors prior to the public announcement of the
proposed merger, consolidation, sale, disposition, dissolution
or liquidation
65
and prior to the public announcement of any transaction relating
to such merger, consolidation, sale, disposition, dissolution or
liquidation. If such approval is granted, then such transaction
will only require the additional approval, if any, that is
otherwise required under the other provisions of our articles of
incorporation and under applicable law.
Control
Share Acquisitions
Our articles of incorporation provide that a control share
acquisition of our common shares can only be made with the
prior approval of our shareholders. A control share
acquisition is defined as any acquisition of our shares
that, when added to all other shares of the company owned by the
acquiror, would entitle the acquiror to exercise levels of
voting power in the following ranges: one-fifth or more but less
than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority, and
a majority or more.
The acquiror may make the proposed control share acquisition
only if both of the following occur: (i) our shareholders
authorize the acquisition by an affirmative vote at a special
meeting of (a) a majority of the voting power of the
company represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and
(b) a majority of the portion of such voting power,
excluding the voting power of shares that may be voted by the
acquiror, by any officer of the corporation elected or appointed
by the directors and by any employee of the company who is also
a director; and (ii) the proposed control share acquisition
is consummated no later than 360 days following the
shareholders authorization of such acquisition.
This provision does not apply to an acquisition of shares by any
shareholder or group of shareholders who were shareholders at
the time our articles of incorporation were amended and
restated, or to any acquisition of shares by certain affiliates
of any such shareholder or group of shareholders. This provision
will begin to apply to such shareholders and affiliates,
however, from and after the point at which they collectively own
less than 25% of our common shares.
Transactions
with Interested Shareholders
Our articles of incorporation prevent an interested
shareholder (defined generally as a person owning 10% or
more of our common shares) from engaging in an interested
shareholder transaction (generally, a merger,
consolidation, sale, lease or other disposition of substantial
assets either by the company to the interested shareholder or
vice versa, certain reclassifications of our shares, or a loan
or other financial benefit to the interested shareholder not
shared pro rata with other shareholders) with us for three years
following the date that person became an interested shareholder
unless (i) before that person became an interested
shareholder, our board of directors approved the transaction in
which the interested shareholder became an interested
shareholder, (ii) upon the consummation of the transaction
that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested
shareholder, such shareholder owned 85% or more of our
outstanding common shares (excluding shares owned by our
officers and by certain employee share plans) or (iii) our
board of directors approves the interested shareholder
transaction.
This provision does not apply to an acquisition of shares by any
shareholder or group of shareholders who were shareholders at
the time our articles of incorporation were amended and
restated, or to any acquisition of shares by certain affiliates
of any such shareholder or group of shareholders. This provision
will begin to apply to such shareholders and affiliates,
however, from and after the point at which they collectively own
less than 25% of our common shares.
By its terms, this provision cannot be amended, altered, changed
or repealed in any respect without the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of our shareholders (excluding any interested
shareholders interests).
Authorized
but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock will be available for future issuance without shareholder
approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety
of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to
raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee
benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares
of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult
or discourage an
66
attempt to obtain control of a majority of our common stock by
means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Factors
for Consideration by our Board of Directors in a Takeover
Context
Section 1701.59 of the Ohio General Corporation Law allows
our directors, in the context of an unsolicited takeover
proposal, to consider the interests of our employees, suppliers,
creditors and customers, the economy of the state and the
nation, community and societal considerations, and the long-term
as well as the short term interests of our company and
shareholders, including the possibility that such interests may
best be served by our continued independence.
Director
and Officer Indemnification and Limitation on
Liability
Our articles of incorporation and code of regulations permit us
to indemnify our officers and directors to the greatest extent
permitted by applicable law. Our code of regulations provides
for indemnification of any person who was or is made, or
threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or
investigative, other than an action by or in the right of our
company, because of his or her status as a director, officer or
employee of our company, or service at our request as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
all expenses, liabilities and losses reasonably incurred by such
person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or
she believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the
company and, in the context of a criminal proceeding, had no
reason to believe his or her action was unlawful. Our code of
regulations also provides for indemnification for any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, to any
threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the
right of our company to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer,
or employee of the company, or is or was serving at the request
of the company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, against expenses reasonably incurred by
such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner
he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of our company, except that no indemnification
shall be made, unless a court of common pleas or the court in
which such action was brought determines that such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity, if such person is
adjudged to be liable for negligence in the performance of such
persons duties to the company or for any action or suit in
which the only liability asserted against such person is related
to unlawful loans, dividends or distributions. Further, our code
of regulations provides that we may purchase and maintain
insurance on our own behalf and on behalf of any other person
who is or was a director, officer or agent of the company or was
serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise.
Indemnification
for Securities Act Liabilities
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted for
directors, officers or controlling persons pursuant to the
provisions described in the preceding paragraph, we have been
informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is therefore unenforceable.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Investor
Services, LLC, 2 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602.
67
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S. HOLDERS
OF COMMON STOCK
The following discussion of certain material U.S. federal
income and estate tax considerations related to the ownership
and disposition of our common stock by
non-U.S. Holders
is for general information only.
As used in this discussion, the term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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An individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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A corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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An estate, the income of which is included in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or
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A trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (b) it
has a valid election in effect under applicable United States
Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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If a partnership, including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a holder of our
common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. A holder that is a partnership,
and partners in such partnership, should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of our common stock.
This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to an
investors decision to purchase shares of our common stock.
This discussion does not consider:
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U.S. federal income, estate or gift tax consequences other
than as expressly set forth below;
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Any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state,
locality or
non-U.S. jurisdiction;
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The tax consequences to the stockholders, beneficiaries or
holders of other beneficial interests in a
non-U.S. Holder;
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Special tax rules that may apply to selected
non-U.S. Holders,
including without limitation, partnerships or other pass-through
entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, banks or
other financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers in
securities, traders in securities, tax-exempt entities and
certain former citizens or residents of the U.S.;
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Special tax rules that may apply to a
non-U.S. Holder
that holds our common stock as part of a straddle,
hedge or conversion transaction; or
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A
non-U.S. Holder
that does not hold our common stock as a capital
asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Internal Revenue Code (generally property held for investment).
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This discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the
final and temporary Treasury Regulations promulgated there under
and administrative rulings and judicial decisions now in effect,
all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive
effect) or different interpretations. Any change could alter the
tax consequences to
non-U.S. holders
described in this prospectus. We have not requested a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of our
common stock to a
non-U.S. Holder.
There can be no assurance that the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service will not take a position contrary to such statements or
that any such contrary position taken by the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service would not be sustained.
WE STRONGLY URGE PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN
TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR
68
PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING
UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR
UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL,
NON-U.S. OR
OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
Dividends
We anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. See Price Range of our Common Stock
and Dividends. Distributions paid on shares of our common
stock will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax
purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as
a return of capital, up to the holders adjusted tax basis
in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as
gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our common
stock and will be treated as described under
Gain on Disposition of Common Stock.
To the extent treated as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, distributions paid to
non-U.S. holders
on our common stock generally will be subject to
U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate or, if an income tax
treaty applies, a lower rate specified by the treaty. However,
dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business by the
non-U.S. holder
within the United States (and, where an income tax treaty
applies, are attributable to a United States permanent
establishment or fixed base of the
non-U.S. holder)
will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided
certain certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied.
Instead, such dividends will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the
non-U.S. holder
were a United States person as defined under the Code. Any such
effectively connected dividends received by a foreign
corporation may be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified
by an applicable income tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an
applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding, as
discussed below, for dividends will be required to
(a) complete Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury
that such holder is a not a United States person as defined
under the Code or (b) if our common stock is held through
certain foreign intermediaries, satisfy the relevant
certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury
regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply
to certain
non-U.S. holders
that are entities other than individuals.
Non-U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to
benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. Holder
that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal
withholding tax or exclusion from withholding under an income
tax treaty but that did not timely provide required
certifications or satisfy other requirements, or that has
received a distribution subjected to withholding on an amount in
excess of the amount properly treated as a dividend, may obtain
a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by timely
filing an appropriate claim for refund with the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
In general, a
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain
realized upon such holders sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock, unless:
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The gain is effectively connected with a trade or business
carried on by the
non-U.S. holder
within the United States, and if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment
or fixed base of the
non-U.S. holder
maintained in the United States; or
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The
non-U.S. holder
is an individual and is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and
certain other tests are met; or
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We are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at
any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on
the date of disposition or the period that the non-U.S. Holder
held our common stock.
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69
A non-U.S. Holder that is an individual described in the first
bullet above will be subject to tax on any gain derived from the
sale, exchange or other disposition under regular graduated U.S.
federal income tax rates. A non-U.S. Holder that is an
individual described in the second bullet point immediately
above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from
the sale, exchange or other disposition, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses (even though such non-U.S. Holder is
not considered a resident of the U.S.). A non-U.S. Holder that
is a corporation described in the first bullet above will be
subject to tax on gain under regular graduated U.S. federal
income tax rates and, in addition, may be subject to the branch
profits tax on its effectively connected earnings and profits
for the taxable year, which would include such gain, at a rate
of 30% or at such lower rate as specified by an applicable
income tax treaty, subject to adjustments.
Generally, a corporation is a United States real property
holding corporation if the fair market value of its
United States real property interests equals or
exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide
real property interests plus its other assets used or held for
use in a trade or business. The tax relating to stock in a
United States real property holding corporation
generally will not apply to a
non-U.S. Holder
whose holdings, direct and indirect, at all times during the
applicable five-year period, constituted 5% or less of our
common stock, provided that our common stock is regularly traded
on an established securities market. We believe we have never
been, are not currently, and are not likely to become a United
States real property holding corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, although no assurance can be given that we
will not become one.
Income or
Gain Effectively Connected With a U.S. Trade or
Business
If a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock is engaged in a trade or business in the
United States and if dividends or gain realized on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of the common stock is effectively
connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of such trade or business (and, if an applicable tax
treaty requires, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment or fixed base maintained by the
non-U.S. holder
in the U.S.), the
non-U.S. holder,
although exempt from U.S. withholding tax (provided that
the requirements discussed in the next sentence are met), will
generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such
dividends or gain on a net income basis in the same manner as if
it were a resident of the United States. The
non-U.S. holder
will be required, under currently effective Treasury
regulations, to provide a properly executed Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-8ECI
or successor form in order to claim an exemption from
U.S. withholding tax. In addition, if such
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits
tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable
U.S. income tax treaty) of its effectively connected
earnings and profits for the taxable year.
U.S. Federal
Estate Tax
Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a
non-U.S. Holder
at the time of death will be included in such individuals
gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless
an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise.
Backup
Withholding, Information Reporting and Other Reporting
Requirements
We must report annually to the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service and to each
non-U.S. Holder
the amount of dividends paid to that holder and the tax
withheld, if any, with respect to those dividends. Copies of the
information returns reporting those dividends and the amount of
tax withheld may also be made available to the tax authorities
in the country in which the
non-U.S. Holder
is a resident under the provisions of an applicable treaty.
A
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to U.S. federal backup withholding,
currently at a 28% rate, for dividends paid to such holder
unless such holder certifies under penalty of perjury that it is
a
non-U.S. holder
and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that such holder is a United States person, or such holder
otherwise establishes an exemption.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale or other
disposition (including a redemption) of our common stock within
the United States, unless the beneficial owner certifies under
penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined
under the Code) or such owner otherwise establishes an
exemption. Payments of the proceeds from a disposition or a
redemption effected
70
outside the U.S. by or through a
non-U.S. broker
generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup
withholding. However, information reporting, but generally not
backup withholding, will apply to such a payment if the broker
has certain connections with the U.S. unless the broker has
documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner
thereof is a
non-U.S. Holder
and specified conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise
established.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld may be refunded or credited against the
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
the required information is furnished to the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service in a timely manner.
Non-U.S. Holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of
information reporting and backup withholding in their particular
circumstance and the availability of, and procedure for
obtaining, an exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding under current Treasury regulations.
71
UNDERWRITING
We, the selling shareholders and the underwriters for this
offering named below have entered into an underwriting agreement
with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to the terms
and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, each
underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of
shares of our common stock set forth opposite its name below.
The underwriters obligations are several, which means that
each underwriter is required to purchase a specified number of
shares, but it is not responsible for the commitment of any
other underwriter to purchase shares.
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Name
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Number of Shares
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BB&T Capital Markets, a
division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
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Piper Jaffray & Co.
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Stephens Inc.
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Stifel, Nicolaus &
Company, Incorporated
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Total
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2,280,000
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Of the 2,280,000 shares to be purchased by the
underwriters, 2,000,000 shares will be purchased from us
and 280,000 shares will be purchased from the selling
shareholders.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover of this prospectus and to certain securities dealers
at that price, less a discount not to exceed
$ per share. The underwriters
may allow, and these dealers may re-allow, a discount not more
than $ per share on sales to
other brokers or dealers. If all of the shares are not sold at
the public offering price, the underwriters may change this
offering price and other selling terms.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up
to 342,000 additional shares of our common stock at the
public offering price, less the underwriting discount set forth
on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may
exercise these options only to cover over-allotments, if any,
made in connection with this offering. The Company will be
obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional
shares of common stock to the underwriters to the extent the
option is exercised. If any additional shares of common stock
are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares
on the same terms as those on which the 2,280,000 shares of
common stock are being offered.
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase all the shares of our common stock in this
offering if any are purchased, other than those shares covered
by the over-allotment option described above.
The shares of our common stock are being offered by the
underwriters, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to
and accepted by them, subject to the approval of certain legal
matters by counsel for the underwriters and other conditions
specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters
reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify this offer and
to reject orders in whole or in part.
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:
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it has not offered or sold and, prior to expiration of a period
of six months from the closing date, will not offer or sell any
shares included in this offering to persons in the United
Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them
in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as
principal or agent) for the purpose of their business or
otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not
result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within
the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995;
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it has only communicated and caused to be communicated and will
only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000, or FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or
sale of any shares included in this offering in circumstances in
which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us;
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it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions
of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to
the shares included in this offering in, from or otherwise
involving the United Kingdom; and
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the offer in The Netherlands of the shares included in this
offering is exclusively limited to persons who trade or invest
in securities in the conduct of a profession or business (which
include banks, stockbrokers, insurance companies, pension funds,
other institutional investors and finance companies and treasury
departments of large enterprises).
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The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discount we and the selling stockholders will pay to the
underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise
and full exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option to purchase additional shares.
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Total
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Without
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Over-
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With
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Per Share
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Allotment
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Over-Allotment
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Public Offering Price
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the
selling shareholders
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$
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$
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$
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, excluding
underwriting discount, will be approximately $500,000, which
includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other
fees associated with registration and listing of our common
stock. Such expenses are payable by us.
We, our executive officers and directors have each agreed not
to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract
to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell
or dispose of any shares of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares
of our common stock for a period of 90 days from the date
of this prospectus, without the prior written consent of
BB&T Capital Markets and Piper Jaffray & Co. This
consent may be given at any time without public notice.
BB&T Capital Markets and Piper Jaffray & Co. may,
in their sole discretion, and at any time without notice,
release all or any portion of the shares subject to these
lock-up
agreements. In determining whether to consent to a request to
release shares from the
lock-up,
BB&T Capital Markets and Piper Jaffray & Co. would
consider the circumstances related to the proposed sale on a
case-by-case
basis. These circumstances are likely to include the current
equity market condition, the performance of the price of our
common stock since the offering, the likely impact of any
release or waiver on the price of our common stock, the number
of shares requested to be sold, and the requesting partys
reason for making the request.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares of
common stock so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum, and are engaged in for the purpose of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
common stock while the offering is in progress.
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Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of
shares of common stock in excess of the number of shares the
underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate
short position which may be either a covered short position or a
naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of
shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the
number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment
option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved
is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment
option. The underwriters may close out any short position by
exercising their over-allotment option
and/or
purchasing shares in the open market.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of common
stock in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In
determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for
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purchase in the open market as compared with the price at which
they may purchase shares through exercise of the over-allotment
option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be
covered by exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore,
have a naked short position, the position can be closed out only
by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
after pricing there could be downward pressure on the price of
the shares in the open market that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in this offering.
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Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common stock
originally sold by that syndicate member is purchased in
stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover
syndicate short positions.
|
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result,
the price of our common stock in the open market may be higher
than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of our common stock. These
transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global Market or
otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In connection with this offering, some underwriters (and selling
group members) may also engage in passive market marking
transactions in common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market.
Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq
Global Market limited by the prices of independent market makers
and effecting purchases limited by those prices in response to
order flow. Rule 103 of Regulation M promulgated by
the SEC limits the amount of the net purchases that each passive
market maker may make and the displayed size of each bid.
Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the
common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail
in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any
time.
In the ordinary course of certain of the underwriters
respective businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates
have engaged and may engage in commercial investment banking and
other advisory transactions with us and our affiliates for which
they have received and will receive customary fees and expenses.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
The representatives will allocate shares to underwriters that
may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, shares may be sold by the underwriters
to securities dealers who resell shares to online brokerage
account holders.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and to contribute to payments that the
underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), each underwriter has represented and agreed that
with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that relevant member state, or the
relevant implementation date, it has not made and will not make
an offer of our common stock to the public in that relevant
member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in
relation to our common stock that has been approved by the
competent authority in that relevant member state or, where
appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in that relevant member
state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that it may, with effect from and including the relevant
implementation date, make an offer of our common stock to the
public in that relevant member state at any time:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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74
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
|
Each purchaser of our common stock located within a relevant
member state will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged
and agreed that it is a qualified investor within
the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any
offer of our common stock through any financial intermediary on
our behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a
view to the final placement of the common stock as contemplated
in this prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no purchaser of our
common stock, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make
any further offer of our common stock on behalf of the sellers
or the underwriters.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and are only
directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified
investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the
Prospectus Directive, or Qualified Investors, that are also
(i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005,
or the Order, or (ii) high net worth entities, and other
persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as, relevant persons). This
prospectus is confidential and should not be distributed,
published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by
recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any
person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant persons
should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
75
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
The underwriters are represented by Hunton & Williams
LLP.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2005
and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005 and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) as of December 31, 2005
included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on
the report(s) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any documents filed by us at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our
filings with the SEC are also available to the public through
the SECs Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov.
We currently provide annual reports to our shareholders that
include financial information reported on by our independent
public accountants.
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
with the SEC. This prospectus is a part of the registration
statement but does not contain all of the information in the
registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this
prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, please be
aware that such reference is not necessarily complete and that
you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the
registration statement for a copy of the contract or other
document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at
the SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C.,
as well as through the SECs Internet website.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this
prospectus the information we filed with it. This means that we
can disclose important business, financial and other information
to you by referring you to other documents separately filed with
the SEC. All information incorporated by reference is part of
this prospectus, unless and until that information is updated
and superceded by the information contained in this prospectus
or any information subsequently incorporated by reference. The
documents incorporated by reference are those documents we have
previously filed with the SEC, excluding any portions of such
documents that have been furnished but not
filed for purposes of the Exchange Act. These
documents contact important information about us and our
financial performance.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
1. Our annual report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed on
March 14, 2006.
2. Our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q,
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006, filed on
May 10, 2006.
3. Portions of our proxy statement filed on March 17,
2006 that have been incorporated by reference into our annual
report on Form
10-K.
4. Our current reports on
Form 8-K,
filed on May 15, 2006 (to disclose approval of a
two-for-one
stock split for holders of record on June 1, 2006 under
Item 8.01); February 9, 2006 (to disclose issuance of
a press release reporting fourth quarter and fiscal year 2005
earnings under Item 8.01) and January 5, 2006 (to
disclose off-balance sheet arrangement with wholly-owned
subsidiary under Items 1.01 and 2.03 and related agreements
under Item 9.01).
76
We will provide to you without charge, upon written or oral
request, a copy of any or all of these documents that have been
incorporated by reference, other than exhibits, unless such
exhibits have been specifically incorporated by reference.
Requests for such documents should be made to:
The Andersons, Inc.
c/o Investor Relations
480 W. Dussel Drive
Maumee, Ohio 43537
Telephone:
(419) 893-5050
We also incorporate by reference all future filings we make with
the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act on or (1) after the date of the filing of the
registration statement containing this prospectus and prior to
the effectiveness of the registration statement and
(2) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the
closing of the offering made hereby. Those documents will become
a part of this prospectus from the date that the documents are
filed with the SEC.
77
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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The Andersons, Inc. Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-2
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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F-7
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F-8
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Schedule II
Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years
ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
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F-38
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The Andersons, Inc. Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-39
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F-40
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F-41
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|
F-42
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|
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|
F-43
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F-1
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
The Andersons, Inc.:
We have completed integrated audits of The Andersons,
Inc.s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and
of its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 and an audit of its 2003 consolidated
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated
financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of The Andersons, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial
statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated
financial statements. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Internal
control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion,
the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the COSO. The Companys management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on managements assessment and on
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal
control over financial reporting includes obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made
F-2
only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Toledo, Ohio
March 14, 2006, except as to Note 14, and the effects
of the stock split described in the second paragraph of
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which are
as of June 29, 2006.
F-3
The
Andersons, Inc.
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Year Ended
December 31
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2005
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2004
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|
|
2003
|
|
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|
(In thousands, except per common
share data)
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues
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|
$
|
1,296,652
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|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
|
$
|
1,239,005
|
|
Cost of sales and merchandising
revenues
|
|
|
1,098,506
|
|
|
|
1,077,833
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|
|
|
1,074,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
198,146
|
|
|
|
189,099
|
|
|
|
164,094
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|
Operating, administrative and
general expenses
|
|
|
153,759
|
|
|
|
154,895
|
|
|
|
143,129
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
8,048
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|
Other income / gains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income net
|
|
|
4,683
|
|
|
|
4,973
|
|
|
|
4,701
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
2,321
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|
|
|
1,471
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
39,312
|
|
|
|
30,103
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|
|
|
17,965
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
13,225
|
|
|
|
10,959
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|
|
|
6,264
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Net income
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|
$
|
26,087
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|
|
$
|
19,144
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$
|
11,701
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Per common share:
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|
|
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|
|
Basic earnings
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|
$
|
1.76
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|
|
$
|
1.32
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|
|
$
|
.82
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|
|
|
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|
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|
Diluted earnings
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|
$
|
1.70
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|
|
$
|
1.28
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|
$
|
.80
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Dividends paid
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|
$
|
.165
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|
|
$
|
.1525
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|
|
$
|
.14
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|
|
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|
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The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral
part of these statements.
F-4
The
Andersons, Inc.
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|
|
|
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|
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December 31
|
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2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
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|
(In thousands)
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|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
13,876
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|
|
$
|
8,439
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|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
3,936
|
|
|
|
1,532
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, less allowance
for doubtful accounts of $2,106 in 2005; $2,136 in 2004
|
|
|
74,436
|
|
|
|
64,458
|
|
Margin deposits
|
|
|
8,855
|
|
|
|
1,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,291
|
|
|
|
66,235
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
240,806
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|
|
|
251,428
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|
Railcars available for sale
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|
|
5,375
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|
|
|
6,937
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|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
2,087
|
|
|
|
2,650
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
|
|
23,170
|
|
|
|
21,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
372,541
|
|
|
|
358,293
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset
|
|
|
10,130
|
|
|
|
6,936
|
|
Other assets and notes receivable,
less allowance for doubtful notes receivable of $32 in 2005;
$173 in 2004
|
|
|
8,393
|
|
|
|
10,464
|
|
Investments in and advances to
affiliates
|
|
|
20,485
|
|
|
|
4,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,008
|
|
|
|
21,437
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others, net
|
|
|
131,097
|
|
|
|
101,358
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
91,498
|
|
|
|
92,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
634,144
|
|
|
$
|
573,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
$
|
12,400
|
|
|
$
|
12,100
|
|
Accounts payable for grain
|
|
|
80,945
|
|
|
|
87,322
|
|
Other accounts payable
|
|
|
72,240
|
|
|
|
66,208
|
|
Customer prepayments and deferred
revenue
|
|
|
53,502
|
|
|
|
50,105
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
27,684
|
|
|
|
24,320
|
|
Current maturities of long-term
debt non-recourse
|
|
|
19,641
|
|
|
|
10,063
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
9,910
|
|
|
|
6,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
276,322
|
|
|
|
256,123
|
|
Deferred income and other long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
Employee benefit plan obligations
|
|
|
14,290
|
|
|
|
14,123
|
|
Long-term
debt non-recourse, less current maturities
|
|
|
88,714
|
|
|
|
64,343
|
|
Long-term debt, less current
maturities
|
|
|
79,329
|
|
|
|
89,803
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
15,475
|
|
|
|
14,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
475,261
|
|
|
|
439,722
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, without par value,
25,000 shares authorized
Issued 16,860 shares no par value
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
70,121
|
|
|
|
67,960
|
|
Treasury shares, at cost (1,820 in
2005; 2,154 in 2004)
|
|
|
(13,195
|
)
|
|
|
(12,654
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
102,587
|
|
|
|
79,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,883
|
|
|
|
133,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
634,144
|
|
|
$
|
573,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral
part of these statements.
F-5
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
26,087
|
|
|
$
|
19,144
|
|
|
$
|
11,701
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22,888
|
|
|
|
21,435
|
|
|
|
15,139
|
|
Unremitted earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
(443
|
)
|
|
|
(854
|
)
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of
property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
(431
|
)
|
|
|
(273
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized gains on
railcars and related leases
|
|
|
(7,682
|
)
|
|
|
(3,127
|
)
|
|
|
(2,146
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
Other
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
(17,056
|
)
|
|
|
2,311
|
|
|
|
(8,814
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
10,622
|
|
|
|
8,327
|
|
|
|
(3,480
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(4,647
|
)
|
|
|
(2,731
|
)
|
|
|
(6,266
|
)
|
Accounts payable for grain
|
|
|
(6,377
|
)
|
|
|
(992
|
)
|
|
|
12,893
|
|
Other accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
11,577
|
|
|
|
15,487
|
|
|
|
24,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
37,880
|
|
|
|
62,492
|
|
|
|
44,093
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(11,927
|
)
|
|
|
(13,201
|
)
|
|
|
(11,749
|
)
|
Purchases of railcars
|
|
|
(98,880
|
)
|
|
|
(45,550
|
)
|
|
|
(20,498
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale or financing of
railcars and related leases
|
|
|
69,070
|
|
|
|
45,640
|
|
|
|
16,710
|
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
(16,005
|
)
|
|
|
(675
|
)
|
|
|
(1,182
|
)
|
Change in restricted cash
|
|
|
(2,404
|
)
|
|
|
(1,532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposals of
property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
Acquisition of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,078
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(59,488
|
)
|
|
|
(99,010
|
)
|
|
|
(16,112
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in
short-term borrowings
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
(35,900
|
)
|
|
|
(22,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of
long-term debt
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
|
|
14,678
|
|
|
|
2,916
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
non-recourse, securitized long-term debt
|
|
|
46,566
|
|
|
|
86,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(9,286
|
)
|
|
|
(6,449
|
)
|
|
|
(9,385
|
)
|
Payments of non-recourse,
securitized long-term debt
|
|
|
(12,617
|
)
|
|
|
(11,994
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in overdrafts
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
(2,307
|
)
|
|
|
3,126
|
|
Payment of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
|
|
(4,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of treasury
shares under stock compensation plans
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(2,453
|
)
|
|
|
(2,215
|
)
|
|
|
(2,009
|
)
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
27,045
|
|
|
|
38,513
|
|
|
|
(27,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
5,437
|
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year
|
|
|
8,439
|
|
|
|
6,444
|
|
|
|
6,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of year
|
|
$
|
13,876
|
|
|
$
|
8,439
|
|
|
$
|
6,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral
part of these statements.
F-6
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share
data)
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2003
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
66,662
|
|
|
|
(12,558
|
)
|
|
$
|
(815
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73
|
)
|
|
$
|
52,465
|
|
|
$
|
105,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,701
|
|
|
|
11,701
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,161
|
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors,
net of income tax of $387 (258 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
Amortization of unearned
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares
(200 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,244
|
)
|
Dividends declared
($.1425 per common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,045
|
)
|
|
|
(2,045
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
67,179
|
|
|
|
(13,118
|
)
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
62,121
|
|
|
|
115,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,144
|
|
|
|
19,144
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,102
|
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors,
net of income tax of $1,147 (302 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
Amortization of unearned
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
Dividends declared ($.155 per
common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,263
|
)
|
|
|
(2,263
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
67,960
|
|
|
|
(12,654
|
)
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
79,002
|
|
|
|
133,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,087
|
|
|
|
26,087
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of
$61 income tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
Cash flow hedge activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,029
|
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors,
net of income tax of $2,569 (336 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,161
|
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
Amortization of unearned
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
Dividends declared
($.1675 per common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,502
|
)
|
|
|
(2,502
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
70,121
|
|
|
|
(13,195
|
)
|
|
$
|
(455
|
)
|
|
$
|
(259
|
)
|
|
$
|
102,587
|
|
|
$
|
158,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral
part of these statements.
F-7
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Financial Presentation
|
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
The Andersons, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the
Company). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
On June 28, 2006 the Company effected a two-for-one stock
split. Common share amounts (and per share amounts) have been
retroactively restated to reflect this split. In the first
quarter of 2006 we re-aligned our business segments by
separating the Agricultural Group into two distinct segments,
the Grain & Ethanol Group and the Plant Nutrient Group. The
decision to change the Companys Agriculture segment was
made in order to provide more meaningful information as the
Grain & Ethanol Group is redeploying certain of its assets
and investing in new assets into supporting the ethanol market.
Footnote 14 has been adjusted to reflect this change.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Use of
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid
debt instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three
months or less. The carrying values of these assets approximate
their fair values.
Restricted cash is held as collateral for the non-recourse debt
issued in 2004 as well as the $41 million additional
non-recourse debt issued in 2005 by TARO I, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, described further in Note 8.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount
and may bear interest if past due. The allowance for doubtful
accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit
losses in our existing accounts receivable. We determine the
allowance based on historical write-off experience by industry.
We review our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past
due balances over 90 days and greater than a specified
amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. All other
balances are reviewed on a pooled basis.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we
feel it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. We do
not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our
customers.
Inventories
and Inventory Commitments
Grain inventories include owned bushels of grain, the value of
forward contracts to buy and sell grain, and exchange traded
futures and option contracts used to hedge the value of both
owned grain and forward contracts. Each of these grain inventory
components is marked to the market price. The forward contracts
require performance in future periods. Contracts to purchase
grain from producers generally relate to the current or future
crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity
exchanges. Contracts for the sale of grain to processors or
other consumers generally do not extend beyond one year. The
terms of contracts for the purchase and sale of grain are
consistent with industry standards.
All other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.
Cost is determined by the average cost method.
F-8
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Investments
In and Advances To Affiliates and Related Party
Transactions
The Company holds investments in five limited liability
companies that are accounted for under the equity method. The
Companys equity in these entities is presented at cost
plus its accumulated proportional share of income/loss less any
distributions it has received. The Companys share of
income on its investment in these entities aggregated
$2.3 million in 2005, $1.5 million in 2004 and
$0.3 million in 2003.
In January 2003, the Company invested $1.2 million in
Lansing Grain Company, LLC (LGC) for a 15.1%
interest. Lansing Grain Company, LLC was formed in late 2002 and
includes the majority of the assets of the Lansing Grain
Company. The terms of the Companys investment include
options to increase its investment in each of the four years
following the initial investment with the potential of attaining
majority ownership in 2008. Under this option agreement, the
Company contributed an additional $0.7 million in the first
quarter of 2004 and $0.9 million in the first quarter of
2005, bringing its ownership up to approximately 29.0%. In
January 2006, the Companys ownership interest increased to
36.1%.
The Company invested $13.1 million for a 44% interest in
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC (TAAE) in the third
quarter of 2005. The Companys share of the underlying
equity in the net assets of TAAE is $15.1 million. The
difference is a result of services contributed by the Company
that have been capitalized by TAAE. The Company plans to lease
its Albion, Michigan grain facility to the LLC upon completion
of a 55 million
gallon-per-year
ethanol production facility. The Company will operate the
ethanol facility under a management contract and provide
origination, marketing and risk management services also under
contracts with the LLC. In 2005, the Company recognized income
of $0.3 million relating to the management agreement noted
above.
In 2005, the Company invested $2.0 million for a 7.9%
interest in Iroquois Bio-Energy Company LLC (IBEC). The Company
holds a contract for the originations of grain into the facility
for which it will be separately compensated.
In February 2006, the Company invested $21.0 million for a
37% interest in The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC which is
constructing a 110 million
gallon-per-year
ethanol production facility adjacent to the Companys
Clymers, Indiana grain facility. Upon completion, the Company
will operate the ethanol facility under a management agreement
contract and provide origination, marketing and risk management
services also under contracts with the LLC.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has related
party transactions with its equity method investees. Sales to
related parties amounted to $20.0 million,
$23.3 million and $15.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003
respectively. Purchases from related parties amounted to
$0.6 million, $1.3 million and $3.0 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. The company recognized lease
income on railcars leased to Lansing Grain Company of
$0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively.
Derivatives Commodity
and Interest Rate Contracts
For the purpose of hedging its market price risk exposure on
grain owned and related forward grain purchase and sale
contracts, the Company holds regulated commodity futures and
options contracts for corn, soybeans, wheat and oats. The
Company accounts for all commodity contracts using a daily
mark-to-market
method, the same method it uses to value grain inventory and
forward purchase and sale contracts. Company policy limits the
Companys unhedged grain position. While the Company
considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic
hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its
commodity contracts as hedges. Realized and unrealized gains and
losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to
changes in commodity prices or due to sale, maturity or
extinguishment of the commodity contract), grain inventories and
related forward grain contracts are included in sales and
merchandising revenues in the statements of income.
The Company also periodically enters into interest rate
contracts to manage interest rate risk on borrowing or financing
activities. The Company accounts for long-term interest rate
swaps, treasury rate locks and interest rate
F-9
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
corridor contracts as cash flow hedges; accordingly, changes in
the fair value of the instruments are recognized in other
comprehensive income. While the Company considers all of its
derivative positions to be effective economic hedges of
specified risks, the Company does not designate or account for
other open interest rate contracts as hedges. Changes in the
market value of all other interest rate contracts are recognized
currently in income. Upon termination of a derivative instrument
or a change in the hedged item, any remaining fair value
recorded on the balance sheet is immediately recorded as
interest expense. The deferred derivative gains and losses on
closed treasury rate locks and the changes in fair value of the
interest rate corridors are reclassified into income over the
term of the underlying hedged items, which are either long-term
debt or lease contracts.
In 2005, the Company reclassified less than $0.1 million of
other comprehensive income into the Rail Groups lease cost
of sales under the reclassification policy noted above for
amortization of the closed treasury rate locks. In 2004 and
2003, the reclassification was $0.3 and $0.2 million
respectively. Less than $0.1 million in each of 2005, 2004
and 2003 was reclassified to interest expense as a result of
amortization of other comprehensive income from the change in
fair value of the interest rate corridors.
In 2003, the Company entered into Canadian currency forward
contracts totaling $13.8 million in anticipation of
acquiring a Canadian company. The value of these contracts was
included on the balance sheet and
marked-to-market
and the resulting unrealized gains and losses were included in
the statement of income. When the acquisition failed to be
consummated, these positions were liquidated and the resulting
realized gain of $0.4 million was included in other income.
Railcars
Available for Sale
The Companys Rail Group purchases, leases, markets and
manages railcars for third parties and for internal use.
Railcars to which the Company holds title are shown on the
balance sheet in one of two categories railcars
available for sale or railcar assets leased to others. Railcars
that have been acquired but have not been placed in service are
classified as current assets and are stated at the lower of cost
or market. Railcars leased to others, both on short- and
long-term leases, are classified as long-term assets and are
depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Railcars have statutory lives of either 40 or 50 years
(measured from the date built) depending on type and year built.
Railcars leased to others are depreciated over the shorter of
their remaining statutory lives or 15 years. Additional
information about the Rail Groups leasing activities is
presented in Note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Repairs and
maintenance are charged to expense as incurred, while
betterments that extend useful lives are capitalized.
Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the
individual assets, principally by the straight-line method.
Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: land
improvements and leasehold improvements 10 to
16 years; buildings and storage
facilities 20 to 30 years; machinery and
equipment 3 to 20 years; and
software 3 to 10 years. The cost of assets
retired or otherwise disposed of and the accumulated
depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, with any
gain or loss realized upon sale or disposal credited or charged
to operations.
Deferred
Debt Issue Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of long-term debt are
capitalized. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis
over the earlier of the stated term of the debt or the period
from the issue date through the first early payoff date without
penalty, if any. Capitalized costs associated with the
short-term syndication agreement are amortized over the term of
the syndication.
F-10
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Intangible
Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated
amortization. Amortization of intangible assets is provided over
their estimated useful lives (generally 5 to 10 years;
patents 17 years) on the straight-line method. In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized but is
subject to annual impairment tests, or more often when events or
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may
not be recoverable. A goodwill impairment loss is recognized to
the extent the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of goodwill. In accordance with FASB No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, the Company assesses long-lived assets, including
intangible assets subject to amortization, for impairment on an
annual basis, or when events or circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable.
Impairments of intangible assets are recognized when the
carrying value of the assets are less than the expected cash
flows of the assets on an undiscounted basis.
Impairment
of Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including intangible assets, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by
comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the undiscounted
future net cash flows the Company expects to generate with the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the Company
recognizes impairment expense for the amount by which the
carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets.
Accounts
Payable for Grain
Accounts payable for grain includes the liability for grain
purchases on which price has not been established (delayed
price). This amount has been computed on the basis of market
prices at the balance sheet date, adjusted for the applicable
premium or discount.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans
under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations. The Company has
adopted the disclosure only provisions of FASB Statement
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as amended by FASB Statement No. 148.
Accordingly, the Company provides pro forma disclosures assuming
that the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation
programs using the fair value method promulgated by Statement
No. 123.
F-11
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except for
|
|
|
|
per share data)
|
|
|
Net income reported
|
|
$
|
26,087
|
|
|
$
|
19,144
|
|
|
$
|
11,701
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of related tax
effects
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(1,105
|
)
|
|
|
(677
|
)
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$
|
25,330
|
|
|
$
|
18,618
|
|
|
$
|
11,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
$
|
.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
|
$
|
.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as
reported
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
1.28
|
|
|
$
|
.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
$
|
1.66
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123R
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This standard
requires expensing of stock options and other share-based
payments and supersedes FASB Statement No. 123, which had
allowed companies to choose between expensing stock options or
showing pro forma disclosure only. The standard is effective for
the Company as of January 1, 2006 and will apply to all
awards granted, modified, cancelled or repurchased after that
date as well as the unvested portion of prior awards.
Deferred
Compensation Liability
Included in accrued expenses are $4.3 million and
$3.6 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, of deferred compensation for certain employees
who, due to Internal Revenue Service guidelines, may not take
full advantage of the Companys primary defined
contribution plan. Assets funding this plan are marked to market
and are equal to the value of this liability. This plan has no
impact on income.
Revenue
Recognition
Sales of products are recognized at the time title transfers to
the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment or when
the customer takes possession of goods in the retail stores.
Under the Companys
mark-to-market
method for its grain operations, gross profit on grain sales is
recognized when sales contracts are executed. Sales of grain are
then recognized at the time of shipment when title to the grain
transfers to the customer. Revenues from other grain
merchandising activities are recognized as open grain contracts
are
marked-to-market
or as services are provided. Revenues for all other services are
recognized as the service is provided. Rental revenues on
operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease. Sales of railcars to financial
intermediaries on a non-recourse basis are recognized as revenue
on the date of sale. Sales for these transactions totaled
$8.9 million, $3.7 million and $11.9 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Certain of the Companys operations provide for customer
billings, deposits or prepayments for product that is stored at
the Companys facilities. The sales and gross profit
related to these transactions is not recognized until the
product is shipped in accordance with the previously stated
revenue recognition policy and these amounts are classified as a
current liability titled customer prepayments and deferred
revenue.
Sales returns and allowances are provided for at the time sales
are recorded. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost
of sales. In all cases, revenues are recognized only if
collectibility is reasonably assured.
F-12
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Lease
Accounting
The Company accounts for its leases under FASB Statement
No. 13, as amended, and related pronouncements.
The Companys Rail Group leases railcars and locomotives to
customers, manages railcars for third parties, and leases
railcars for internal use. The Company is an operating lessor of
railcars that are owned by the Company, or leased by the Company
from financial intermediaries. The Company records lease income
for its activities as an operating lessor as earned, which is
generally spread evenly over the lease term. Certain of the
Companys leases include monthly lease fees that are
contingent upon some measure of usage (per diem
leases). This monthly usage is tracked, billed and collected by
third party service providers and funds are generally remitted
to the Company along with usage data three months after they are
earned. The Company records lease revenue for these per diem
arrangements based on recent historical usage patterns and
records a true up adjustment when the actual data is received.
Revenues recognized under per diem arrangements totaled $10.5
and $8.4 million, in 2005 and 2004, respectively. There
were no per diem arrangements prior to 2004. The Company
expenses operating lease payments made to financial
intermediaries on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company periodically enters into leases with Rail Group
customers that are classified as direct financing capital
leases. Although lease terms are not significantly different
from other operating leases that the Company maintains with its
railcar customers, they qualify as capital leases. For these
leases, the net minimum lease payments, net of unearned income
is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets for the
amount to be received within one year and the remainder in other
assets. In 2003, the Company sold all of its direct financing
lease receivables to a financial intermediary for
$3.1 million and recognized a gain of $1.6 million.
The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under
which it sells railcars or locomotives to financial
intermediaries and assigns the related operating lease on a
non-recourse basis. The Company generally provides ongoing
railcar maintenance and management services for the financial
intermediaries, and receives a fee for such services when
earned. On the date of sale, the Company recognizes the proceeds
from sales of railcars in non-recourse lease transactions as
revenue. Management and service fees are recognized as revenue
as the underlying services are provided, which is generally
spread evenly over the lease term.
The Company has financed the cost of certain railcar assets
through leases with financial intermediaries. The terms of these
leases required the Company to capitalize the assets and record
the net present value of the lease obligations on its balance
sheet as long-term borrowings. There was no gain or loss on
these financing transactions. These obligations are included
with the Companys long-term debt as described in
Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. The
railcars under these leases are being depreciated to their
residual value over the term of the lease. Details of the book
value of the railcars are included in Note 5 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Income
Taxes
Income tax expense for each period includes taxes currently
payable plus the change in deferred income tax assets and
liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary
differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets
and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and
laws governing periods in which the differences are expected to
reverse. The Company evaluates the realizability of deferred tax
assets and provides a valuation allowance for amounts that
management does not believe are more likely than not to be
recoverable, as applicable.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense
of $3.9 million, $4.3 million and $3.6 million in
2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, is included in operating,
administrative and general expenses.
F-13
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Earnings
per Share
Basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by
weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share
is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per
share effect of dilutive options, restricted shares and
performance share units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding basic
|
|
|
14,842
|
|
|
|
14,492
|
|
|
|
14,282
|
|
Unvested restricted shares and
shares contingently issuable upon exercise of options
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding diluted
|
|
|
15,410
|
|
|
|
14,996
|
|
|
|
14,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2005 excludes the impact of approximately two thousand employee
stock options, as such options were antidilutive. There were no
such antidilutive options in 2004 and 2003.
New
Accounting Standards
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations. This standard provides guidance on the
recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional
asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability
can be reasonably assured. This standard is effective no later
than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15,
2005. The Company has adopted this standard for its fiscal year
ending December 31, 2005. This standard does not have a
material impact to the Companys financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a replacement of
APB No. 20 and FAS No. 3. This standard
requires retrospective application to prior period financial
statements for changes in accounting principles. This standard
also provides guidance on reporting the correction of an error
by requiring the restatement of previously issued financial
statements. This standard is effective for accounting changes
and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005. The Company will be adopting this new
standard beginning January 1, 2006. This standard is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2004 and 2003 financial statements have
been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. These
reclassifications had no effect on net income or
shareholders equity as previously presented.
In February 2004, the Company acquired used railcar rolling
stock and leasing assets (railcars and a limited number of
locomotives) from Railcar Ltd. and Progress Rail Services
Corporation, both of which are part of Progress Energy, Inc.,
for $82.1 million plus $1.6 million directly to a
financial institution for the exercise of a purchase option
assigned to the Company by the sellers and $1.4 million in
acquisition costs. The acquisition was financed primarily with
long-term borrowings secured solely by the railcar rolling stock
and current and future leases. The acquisition was accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting, and the results of
operations
F-14
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
have been included in the consolidated statements of income from
February 12, 2004. The allocation of cost to the acquired
assets (in thousands) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others
|
|
$
|
75,405
|
|
Railcars available for sale
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
Intangible assets (primarily
customer lists)
|
|
|
3,620
|
|
Residual value guarantee
liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(444
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of acquired assets
|
|
$
|
85,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisition costs have been allocated to intangible assets
and railcars on the basis of appraised value. Intangible assets
will be amortized over 5 years. Railcar assets leased to
others are depreciated over the shorter of their remaining
useful life, which is limited by a statutory life of 40 or
50 years (measured from the date built) depending on car
type and when built, or 15 years. Railcars available for
sale are not depreciated as they are not productive assets but
they are stated at the lower of cost or market value. The assets
acquired are located in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
All of the debt and assets are held by three bankruptcy-remote
entities that are wholly-owned by TOP CAT Holding Company LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The debt holders have
recourse only to the assets of those bankruptcy remote entities.
These entities are also governed by an indenture agreement.
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as Indenture Trustee. The Company
serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the
leases for the bankruptcy-remote entities. The Indenture Trustee
ensures that the bankruptcy remote entities are managed in
accordance with the Indenture and all payees (both service
providers and creditors) of the bankruptcy-remote entities are
paid in accordance to the payment priority specified within the
Indenture.
If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2003, pro
forma revenues (unaudited) would have been $1,277.9 million
and $1,270.6 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
business has been integrated into the Companys Rail Group
and has resulted in significantly different cost and expense
structures. Therefore, pro forma operating income, net earnings
and earnings per common share are not presented as they are not
meaningful.
On July 1, 2005, two explosions and a resulting fire
occurred in a grain storage and loading facility operated by the
Company and located on the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. There
were no injuries; however, a portion of the grain at the
facility was destroyed along with damage to a portion of the
storage capacity and the conveyor systems. The facility,
although leased, was insured by the Company for full replacement
cost that also includes coverage for inventories and business
interruption with a total deductible of $0.25 million. The
Company is continuing demolition and site
clean-up and
has begun the full repair of the facility. The Company
anticipates insurance recoveries for property damage, business
interruption and extra expenses incurred. The majority of the
insurance proceeds will not be available to the Company until
2006, while business losses were partially incurred in 2005. As
of December 31, 2005, the Companys costs of
$2.9 million related to clean up and emergency expenses and
$0.8 million in inventory losses (after deductible) have
been funded by the insurance company with a $2 million
advance.
Additional property losses occurred in the third quarter of
2005. There was the loss of a tank of corn cobs due to an August
fire in Maumee, Ohio. There was also a loss of certain inventory
and equipment destroyed by Hurricane Katrina at the Mississippi
rail shop as well as a potential impact on lease income for the
Rail Marketing operations. Expense recorded in 2005 for these
two events approximates $0.6 million and less than
$0.1 million respectively. To date, no proceeds have been
received from insurance for these losses and the Company has not
yet determined whether these two events will be covered.
F-15
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
5.
|
Details
of Certain Financial Statement Accounts
|
Major classes of inventories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Grain
|
|
$
|
143,442
|
|
|
$
|
146,912
|
|
Agricultural fertilizer and
supplies
|
|
|
35,442
|
|
|
|
37,604
|
|
Lawn and garden fertilizer and
corncob products
|
|
|
31,280
|
|
|
|
36,885
|
|
Retail merchandise
|
|
|
27,189
|
|
|
|
28,099
|
|
Railcar repair parts
|
|
|
3,177
|
|
|
|
1,653
|
|
Other
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
240,806
|
|
|
$
|
251,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys intangible assets are included in Other
assets and notes receivable and are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks / noncompete agreements
/ customer lists and other acquired intangibles
|
|
Turf & Specialty
|
|
$
|
3,988
|
|
|
$
|
3,988
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Acquired customer list
|
|
Rail
|
|
$
|
3,462
|
|
|
$
|
1,226
|
|
|
$
|
2,236
|
|
Patents and other
|
|
Various
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,727
|
|
|
$
|
5,345
|
|
|
$
|
2,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks / noncompete agreements
/ customer lists and other acquired intangibles
|
|
Turf & Specialty
|
|
$
|
3,988
|
|
|
$
|
3,656
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
Acquired customer list
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
3,462
|
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
2,887
|
|
Patents and other
|
|
Various
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,717
|
|
|
$
|
4,328
|
|
|
$
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for intangible assets was
$1.0 million, $1.4 million and $0.8 million for
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Expected aggregate annual
amortization is as follows: 2006 through
2008 $0.7 million each; $0.1 million
for 2009; and less than $0.1 million for 2010.
The Company also has goodwill of $1.3 million included in
other assets and notes receivable. There has been no change in
goodwill for any of the years presented. Goodwill includes
$0.6 million in the Agriculture Group and $0.7 million
the Turf & Specialty Group.
F-16
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
12,154
|
|
|
$
|
11,961
|
|
Land improvements and leasehold
improvements
|
|
|
32,265
|
|
|
|
30,967
|
|
Buildings and storage facilities
|
|
|
104,656
|
|
|
|
102,681
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
128,276
|
|
|
|
126,510
|
|
Software
|
|
|
6,652
|
|
|
|
6,211
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,186
|
|
|
|
279,635
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
193,688
|
|
|
|
187,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
91,498
|
|
|
$
|
92,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted
to $11.7 million and $12.2 million in 2005 and 2004
respectively.
The components of Railcar assets leased to others are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others
|
|
$
|
153,058
|
|
|
$
|
115,285
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
21,961
|
|
|
|
13,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
131,097
|
|
|
$
|
101,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company enters into sale-leaseback transactions with
financial institutions which are generally structured as
operating leases. Certain of the Companys sale-leaseback
transactions, however, require accounting as capital leases due
to terms of the arrangements. At December 31, 2005, there
were assets with a cost of $0.4 million and accumulated
amortization of less than $0.1 million included in Rail
assets leased to others. At December 31, 2004, assets under
capital lease with a cost of $4.2 million and accumulated
amortization of $0.7 million were included in Rail assets
leased to others. Depreciation expense on railcar assets leased
to others amounted to $9.4 million and $7.6 million in
2005 and 2004 respectively.
F-17
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
In the third quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors approved a
restructuring within the Companys Turf &
Specialty Group. The Groups Lawn business unit was
re-focused on the professional market and limited product lines
in the consumer and industrial markets. The Groups Cob
business shut down certain assets in Maumee, Ohio, and
transferred operations to a different facility. To date, these
restructuring actions have resulted in the write-down of assets
and the elimination of certain positions. The restructuring has
resulted in pre-tax charges to expense for fixed asset
write-downs of $0.5 million and one-time termination
benefits of $0.7 million or $.055 per share on an
after-tax basis for the 2005 calendar year. Following are
details of the restructuring liability account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/2004
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Cash Payments/Asset
|
|
|
12/31/2005
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Write-Downs
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Fixed Asset Write-downs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
|
$
|
(465
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
One-time termination benefits
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
748
|
|
|
$
|
(706
|
)
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,213
|
|
|
$
|
(1,171
|
)
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Short-Term
Borrowing Arrangements
|
The Company maintains a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate
of banks. The current arrangement, which was initially entered
into in 2002 and renewed in September 2005 provides the Company
with $100 million in short-term lines of credit and an
additional $100 million in a three-year line of credit. In
addition, the amended agreements include a flex line allowing
the Company to increase the available short-term line by
$50 million. Short-term borrowings under this arrangement
totaled $12.4 and $12.1 million at December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. The borrowing arrangement terminates on
September 30, 2006 but allows for indefinite renewals at
the Companys option and as long as certain covenants are
met. Management expects to renew the arrangement prior to its
termination date. Borrowings under the lines of credit bear
interest at variable interest rates, which are based on LIBOR,
the prime rate or the federal funds rate, plus a spread. The
terms of the borrowing agreement provide for annual commitment
fees. The following information relates to short-term borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except
percentages)
|
|
|
Maximum amount borrowed
|
|
$
|
119,800
|
|
|
$
|
188,500
|
|
|
$
|
127,200
|
|
Weighted average interest rate
|
|
|
3.78
|
%
|
|
|
1.91
|
%
|
|
|
2.07
|
%
|
F-18
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
8.
|
Long-Term
Debt and Interest Rate Contracts
|
Recourse
Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except
percentages)
|
|
|
Note payable, 5.55%, payable
$143 monthly, remainder due 2012
|
|
$
|
15,351
|
|
|
$
|
16,185
|
|
Note payable, 6.95%, payable $317
quarterly, remainder due 2010
|
|
|
12,343
|
|
|
|
13,611
|
|
Note payable, 5.55%, payable $291
quarterly, remainder due 2016
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
9,959
|
|
Note payable, 4.64%, payable
$74 monthly, due 2009
|
|
|
4,364
|
|
|
|
5,385
|
|
Note payable, 4.60%, payable $235
quarterly, due 2010
|
|
|
6,583
|
|
|
|
7,202
|
|
Industrial development revenue
bonds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate (3.55% at
December 31, 2005), due 2019
|
|
|
4,650
|
|
|
|
4,650
|
|
Variable rate (3.70% at
December 31, 2005), due 2025
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
Liabilities related to
acquisition, discounted at 8.25%, due in variable quarterly
installments through 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,414
|
|
Debenture bonds, 5.00% to 8.00%,
due 2006 through 2014
|
|
|
32,875
|
|
|
|
30,466
|
|
Obligations under capital lease
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
3,472
|
|
Other notes payable and bonds
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,239
|
|
|
|
95,808
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
9,910
|
|
|
|
6,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
79,329
|
|
|
$
|
89,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with its short-term borrowing agreement with a
syndicate of banks, the Company obtained an unsecured
$100.0 million long-term line of credit. Borrowings under
this line of credit will bear interest based on LIBOR, plus a
spread. The long-term line of credit expires on
September 30, 2008, but may be renewed by the Company for
an additional three years as long as covenants are met. After
considering its standby letters of credit totaling
$18.3 million at December 31, 2005, the Company had
available borrowing capacity under this facility of
$81.8 million.
The notes payable due 2010, 2012 and 2016 and the industrial
development revenue bonds are collateralized by first mortgages
on certain facilities and related equipment with a book value of
$29.7 million. The note payable due 2009 is collateralized
by railcars with a book value of $2.5 million.
The Company has $5.1 million of five year term debenture
bonds bearing interest at 5.0% and $5.4 million of ten year
term debenture bonds bearing interest at 6.0% available for sale
under an existing registration statement.
The Companys short-term and long-term borrowing agreements
include both financial and non-financial covenants that require
the Company, among other things, to:
|
|
|
|
|
maintain minimum working capital of $55.0 million and net
equity (as defined) of $80.0 million;
|
|
|
|
limit the addition of new long-term recourse debt;
|
|
|
|
limit its unhedged grain position to 2.0 million
bushels; and
|
|
|
|
restrict the amount of dividends paid.
|
The Company was in compliance with all covenants at
December 31, 2005 and 2004.
F-19
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, including
capital lease obligations, are as follows:
2006 $9.9 million;
2007 $9.5 million;
2008 $9.5 million;
2009 $23.9 million;
2010 $4.0 million; and $32.4 million
thereafter.
Non-Recourse
Debt
In 2005, the Company issued $47 million in additional
non-recourse debt. In the fourth quarter of 2005, The Andersons
Rail Operating I (TARO I), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company, issued $41 million in non-recourse
long-term debt for the purpose of purchasing 2,293 railcars and
related leases from the Company. The Company serves as manager
of the railcar assets and servicer of the related leases. TARO I
is a bankruptcy remote entity and the debt holders have recourse
only to the assets and related leases of TARO I which had a book
value of $36.3 million at December 31, 2005.
In 2004, as discussed in Note 3, the Company formed three
bankruptcy-remote entities that are wholly-owned by TOP CAT
Holding Company LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company. These bankruptcy-remote entities issued
$86.4 million of debt. The debt holders have recourse only
to the assets including any related leases of those bankruptcy
remote entities. These entities are also governed by an
indenture agreement. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as Indenture
Trustee. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and
servicer of the leases for the bankruptcy-remote entities. The
Indenture Trustee ensures that the bankruptcy remote entities
are managed in accordance with the Indenture and all payees
(both service providers and creditors) of the bankruptcy-remote
entities are paid in accordance to the payment priority
specified within the Indenture.
The Class A debt is insured by Municipal Bond Insurance
Association. Financing costs of $4.7 million were incurred
to issue the debt. These costs are being amortized over the
expected debt repayment period, as described below. The book
value of the railcar rolling stock at December 31, 2005 was
$67.4 million. All of the debt issued has a final stated
maturity date of 2019, however, it is anticipated that repayment
will occur between 2012 and 2016 based on debt amortization
requirements of the Indenture. The Company also has the ability
to redeem the debt, at its option, beginning in 2011. This
financing structure places a limited life on the created
entities, limits the amount of assets that can be sold by the
manager, requires variable debt repayment on asset sales and
does not allow for new asset purchases within the existing
bankruptcy remote entities.
The Companys non-recourse long-term debt consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except
percentages)
|
|
|
Class A-1
Railcar Notes due 2019, 2.79%, payable $600 monthly
|
|
$
|
17,000
|
|
|
$
|
24,200
|
|
Class A-2
Railcar Notes due 2019, 4.57%, payable $600 monthly
beginning after
Class A-1
notes have been retired
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
Class A-3
Railcar Notes due 2019, 5.13%, payable $183 monthly
|
|
|
20,075
|
|
|
|
24,456
|
|
Class B Railcar Notes due
2019, 14.00% payable $50 monthly beginning August 2004
|
|
|
4,150
|
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
Note Payable due 2013, 5.91%,
payable $438 monthly
|
|
|
40,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note Payable due 2014, 6.37%,
payable $28 monthly
|
|
|
2,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable due
2007-2011,
5.89%-7.27%, payable $60 monthly
|
|
|
2,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,355
|
|
|
|
74,406
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
19,641
|
|
|
|
10,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
88,714
|
|
|
$
|
64,343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The Companys non-recourse debt carries separate financial
covenants relating solely to the collateralized assets.
Triggering one or more of these covenants for a specified period
of time, could require a faster amortization of the outstanding
debt. These covenants include, but are not limited to, the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly average lease rate greater than or equal to $200
|
|
|
|
Monthly utilization rate greater than 80%
|
|
|
|
Coverage ratio greater than or equal to 1.15
|
|
|
|
Class A notes balance less than or equal to 90% of the
stated value (as assigned in the debt documents) of railcars.
|
The Company was in compliance with these covenants at
December 31, 2005.
The aggregate annual maturities of non-recourse, long-term debt
are as follows: 2006 $19.6 million;
2007 $13.2 million;
2008 $13.0 million;
2009 $12.9 million;
2010 $13.3 million; and $36.4 million
thereafter. The 2006 maturities include an accelerated paydown
of $6.2 million that was paid in January 2006 related to
railcars that were sold by the Company at the end of December
2005.
Interest
Paid and Interest Rate Derivatives
Interest paid (including interest on short-term lines of credit)
amounted to $11.8 million, $10.1 million and
$7.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The Company has entered into derivative interest rate contracts
to manage interest rate risk on short-term borrowings. The
contracts convert variable interest rates to short-term fixed
rates, consistent with projected borrowing needs. The Company
had one open interest rate swap with a notional amount of
$10.0 million at December 31, 2005. This swap fixes
interest at 3% through March 2006 with an option to extend to
October 2006. The Company also had an interest rate cap with a
notional amount of $10.0 million which caps interest rates
at 3% through March 2006. In addition, at December 31,
2005, the Company has entered into two forward starting collars
with notional amounts of $10.0 million each beginning
October 2006 which sets the cap and floor interest rates at 4%
and 3% respectively through April 2007. Although these
instruments are intended to hedge interest rate risk on
short-term borrowings, the Company has elected not to account
for them as hedges. Changes in their fair value are included in
interest expense in the statement of income.
F-21
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The Company has also entered into various derivative financial
instruments to hedge the interest rate component of long-term
debt and lease obligations. The following table displays the
contracts open at December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Year
|
|
Year of
|
|
Initial
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
Hedging Instrument
|
|
Entered
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
Hedged Item
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
$
|
4.0
|
|
|
Interest rate component of an
operating lease not accounted for as a hedge
|
|
5.23%
|
Corridor
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
Interest rate component of a
railcar debt financing not accounted for as a
hedge
|
|
4.25% - 7.00%
|
Corridor
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
4.3
|
|
|
Interest rate component of a
railcar sale-leaseback transaction
|
|
4.25% - 7.00%
|
Cap
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
Interest rate component of an
operating lease not accounted for as a hedge
|
|
3.95%
|
The initial notional amounts on the above instruments amortize
monthly in the same manner as the underlying hedged item.
Changes in the fair value of the cap are included in interest
expense in the statements of income, as they are not accounted
for as cash flow hedges. The interest rate corridor expiring
2006 is no longer considered a hedge due to a repurchase of the
underlying lease transaction. The interest rate corridor
expiring in 2007 is designated as a cash flow hedge with changes
in its fair value included as a component of other comprehensive
income or loss. Also included in accumulated other comprehensive
income are closed treasury rate locks entered into to hedge the
interest rate component of railcar lease transactions prior to
their closing. The reclassification of these amounts from other
comprehensive income into interest or cost of railcar sales
occurs over the term of the hedged debt or lease, as applicable.
The fair values of all derivative instruments are included in
prepaid expenses, other assets and notes receivable, other
accounts payable or other long-term liabilities. The net fair
value amount was $0.2 million in 2005 and $0.1 million
for each of 2004 and 2003. The
mark-to-market
effect of long-term and short-term interest rate contracts on
interest expense was a $0.1 million interest credit in both
2005 and 2004 and a $0.1 million additional interest
expense for 2003. If there are no additional changes in fair
value, the Company expects to reclassify $0.1 million from
other comprehensive income into interest expense or cost of
railcar sales in 2006. Counterparties to the short and long-term
derivatives are large international financial institutions.
F-22
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The income tax provision applicable to continuing operations
consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
8,513
|
|
|
$
|
4,994
|
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
|
|
1,561
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,260
|
|
|
|
7,775
|
|
|
|
5,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
1,850
|
|
|
|
2,473
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
|
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
10,363
|
|
|
|
7,467
|
|
|
|
5,330
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
910
|
|
|
|
2,131
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
1,952
|
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,225
|
|
|
$
|
10,959
|
|
|
$
|
6,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes from continuing operations consists
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
U.S. income
|
|
$
|
31,759
|
|
|
$
|
27,070
|
|
|
$
|
17,965
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
7,553
|
|
|
|
3,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,312
|
|
|
$
|
30,103
|
|
|
$
|
17,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation from the statutory U.S. federal tax rate
to the effective tax rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal tax
rate
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.0
|
%
|
Increase (decrease) in rate
resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of extraterritorial income
exclusion
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
State and local income taxes, net
of related federal taxes
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $6.9 million,
$7.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
F-23
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax
liabilities and assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and
railcar assets leased to others
|
|
$
|
(20,811
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,132
|
)
|
Prepaid employee benefits
|
|
|
(5,542
|
)
|
|
|
(4,295
|
)
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
(373
|
)
|
|
|
(566
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(699
|
)
|
|
|
(422
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,425
|
)
|
|
|
(24,415
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
8,479
|
|
|
|
8,290
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
|
|
3,228
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
Deferred foreign taxes
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
15,080
|
|
|
|
13,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,043
|
)
|
|
|
(945
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,037
|
|
|
|
12,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability
|
|
$
|
(13,388
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2004, the Company had recorded a deferred tax asset of
$0.1 million, related to the accounting for derivatives
under Statement 133. In 2005, minor adjustments were made
resulting in a year end deferred tax asset balance of
$0.1 million. The net amount of the 2005 adjustments is
included in other comprehensive income in the statement of
shareholders equity.
On June 20, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted legislation
that repealed the Ohio franchise tax, phasing out the tax over
five years. As a result, the deferred tax liabilities associated
with the State of Ohio were decreased by $0.6 million to
reflect the change in tax law.
On December 31, 2005, the Company had $16.0 million in
state net operating loss carryforwards that expire from 2015 to
2021. A deferred tax asset of $1.0 million has been
recorded with respect to the net operating loss carryforwards. A
valuation allowance of $1.0 million has been established
against the deferred tax asset because it is unlikely that the
Company will realize the benefit of these carryforwards. On
December 31, 2004 the Company had recorded a
$0.9 million deferred tax asset and a $0.9 million
valuation allowance with respect to state net operating loss
carryforwards.
We have recorded reserves for tax exposures based on our best
estimate of probable and reasonably estimable tax matters. We do
not believe that a material additional loss is reasonably
possible for tax matters.
|
|
10.
|
Stock
Compensation Plans
|
The Companys 2005 Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan
dated May 6, 2005 (the LT Plan) authorizes the
Board of Directors to grant options performance shares and share
awards to employees and outside directors for up to 400 thousand
of the Companys common shares. Additionally, options and
share awards (totaling
F-24
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
420 thousand common shares) that remained available under The
Andersons, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Plan
(the Prior Plan) upon that plans termination on
May 7, 2005 have been transferred to the LT Plan. Options
granted under the LT Plan and Prior Plan have a maximum term of
10 years. Options granted to outside directors have a fixed
term of five years and vest after one year. Options granted to
management personnel under the LT Plan have a five-year term and
vest 40% immediately, an additional 30% after one year and the
remaining 30% after two years. Options granted under the LT Plan
are structured as fixed grants with exercise price equal to the
market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant;
accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for these
grants.
The LT Plan and Prior Plan permit awards of restricted stock.
The Company issued 30 thousand, 30 thousand and 48 thousand
restricted shares during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively; 40
thousand restricted shares remain outstanding at
December 31, 2005. These shares carry voting and dividend
rights; however, sale of the shares is restricted prior to
vesting. Restricted shares vest 50% after one year and the
remaining 50% after two years. Restricted shares issued under
the LT Plan are recorded at their fair value on the grant date
with a corresponding charge to shareholders equity
representing the unearned portion of the award. The unearned
portion is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line
basis over the related vesting period. Compensation expense
related to restricted stock issued under the LT Plan amounted to
$0.3 million in 2005 and $0.2 million in each of 2004
and 2003.
The LT Plan also permits the awards of Performance Share Units
(PSUs). Each PSU gives the participant the right to
receive one common share dependent on achievement of specified
performance results over a performance period. In 2005, there
were 36 thousand PSUs granted with a performance period ending
December 31, 2007. There were no PSUs granted prior to
2005. At December 31, 2005, there were 34 thousand PSUs
outstanding. Based on the current market price and forecast that
the entire 2005 PSU grant will be awarded after the end of the
performance period, the company recognized $0.2 million in
compensation expense in 2005.
Certain Company executives and outside directors have elected to
receive a portion of their cash compensation in common shares or
options issued under the LT Plan. These options and restricted
stock vest immediately. The options have a ten-year term. There
were 4 thousand, 8 thousand and 8 thousand restricted shares
issued in lieu of cash compensation in 2005, 2004 and 2003
respectively.
The Companys 2004 Employee Share Purchase Plan (the
ESP Plan) allows employees to purchase common shares
through payroll withholdings. The Company has registered 544
thousand common shares remaining available for issuance to and
purchase by employees under this plan. The ESP Plan also
contains an option component. The purchase price per share under
the ESP Plan is the lower of the market price at the beginning
or end of the year. Employees purchased 38 thousand, 50 thousand
and 46 thousand shares under the ESP Plan in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The Company records a liability for
withholdings not yet applied towards the purchase of common
stock. No compensation expense is currently recognized for stock
purchases or options under the ESP Plan.
F-25
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per
share required by SFAS No. 123, is included in
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and is
determined as if the Company accounted for its employee stock
compensation under the fair value method. The fair value of each
option grant is estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted
average assumptions by year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Long Term Performance
Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
|
|
3.25
|
%
|
|
|
2.78
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.88
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
Volatility factor of the expected
market price of the Companys common shares
|
|
|
.228
|
|
|
|
.308
|
|
|
|
.298
|
|
Expected life for the options (in
years)
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
Employee Share Purchase
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.88
|
%
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
Volatility factor of the expected
market price of the Companys common shares
|
|
|
.228
|
|
|
|
.308
|
|
|
|
.298
|
|
Expected life for the options (in
years)
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized to expense over the options
vesting period.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and
related information for the years ended December 31 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Performance
Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
(Common shares in
thousands)
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
$
|
5.91
|
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
4.97
|
|
|
|
1,616
|
|
|
$
|
4.69
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
15.53
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
6.35
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(492
|
)
|
|
|
4.84
|
|
|
|
(432
|
)
|
|
|
4.38
|
|
|
|
(410
|
)
|
|
|
5.27
|
|
Expired/forfeited
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
15.50
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
5.14
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
4.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
8.88
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
5.91
|
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
|
4.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of
options granted during year
|
|
$
|
3.89
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price of
options exercisable at end of year
|
|
$
|
7.42
|
|
|
$
|
5.42
|
|
|
$
|
4.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options available for grant at
December 31, 2005
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
|
Price range of options at
December 31, 2005
|
|
$4.438 to $19.93
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining
contractual life (in years)
|
|
2.78
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table provides additional information about
outstanding options categorized by exercise price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price of
|
|
Range of Exercise
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
Price
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
(Options in thousands)
|
|
|
$4.438 - $ 4.563
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
4.45
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
4.45
|
|
$ 5.00 - $ 5.188
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
5.01
|
|
$ 6.35
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
6.35
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
6.35
|
|
$7.984
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
$15.50 - $19.93
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
$
|
15.53
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123R
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This standard
requires expensing of stock options and other share-based
payments and supersedes FASB Statement No. 123, which had
allowed companies to choose between expensing stock options or
showing pro forma disclosure only. The standard is effective for
the Company as of January 1, 2006 and will apply to all
awards granted, modified, cancelled or repurchased after that
date as well as the unvested portion of prior awards.
|
|
11.
|
Other
Commitments and Contingencies
|
Railcar
leasing activities:
The Company is a lessor of railcars. The majority of railcars
are leased to customers under operating leases that may be
either net leases or full service leases under which the Company
provides maintenance and fleet management services. The Company
also provides such services to financial intermediaries to whom
it has sold railcars and locomotives in non-recourse lease
transactions. Fleet management services generally include
maintenance, escrow, tax filings and car tracking services.
Many of the Companys leases provide for renewals. The
Company also generally holds purchase options for railcars it
has sold and leased-back from a financial intermediary, and
railcars sold in non-recourse lease transactions.
Lease income from operating leases to customers (including month
to month and per diem leases) and rental expense for railcar
leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Rental and service
income operating leases
|
|
$
|
62,351
|
|
|
$
|
43,306
|
|
|
$
|
12,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense
|
|
$
|
15,709
|
|
|
$
|
12,150
|
|
|
$
|
5,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Future minimum rentals and service income for all noncancelable
railcar operating leases greater than one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Rental and
|
|
|
Future
|
|
|
|
Service Income
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
|
Rental Expense
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
50,501
|
|
|
$
|
15,793
|
|
2007
|
|
|
39,475
|
|
|
|
15,888
|
|
2008
|
|
|
29,112
|
|
|
|
13,368
|
|
2009
|
|
|
19,274
|
|
|
|
11,933
|
|
2010
|
|
|
10,541
|
|
|
|
10,049
|
|
Future years
|
|
|
20,063
|
|
|
|
10,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,966
|
|
|
$
|
77,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Leasing Activities:
The Company, as a lessee, leases real property, vehicles and
other equipment under operating leases. Certain of these
agreements contain lease renewal and purchase options. The
Company also leases excess property to third parties. Net rental
expense under these agreements was $3.8 million,
$4.2 million and $4.9 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Future minimum lease payments (net of sublease
income commitments) under agreements in effect at
December 31, 2005 are as follows:
2006 $2.1 million;
2007 $2.0 million;
2008 $1.6 million;
2009 $1.6 million;
2010 $1.7 million; and $6.2 million
thereafter.
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into a direct
financing lease with an ethanol entity in which the Company is a
minority investor. The Company will lease its Albion, Michigan
grain facility (land, buildings and equipment) to the entity for
a term of 50 years with a base rent of $650,000 in year one
plus an inflation adjustment for subsequent years. The lease
will commence upon completion of an ethanol plant being
constructed by the entity adjacent to the Companys grain
facility.
Other
Commitments:
The Company has agreed to fund a research and development effort
at a rate of $0.2 million per year for five years, ending
June 30, 2007. The commitment may be satisfied, in part, by
qualifying internal costs or expenditures to third parties.
The Company has from time to time entered into agreements which
resulted in indemnifying third parties against certain potential
liabilities. Management believes that judgments, if any, related
to such agreements would not have a material effect on the
Companys financial condition, results of operations or
cash flow.
|
|
12.
|
Employee
Benefit Plan Obligations
|
The Company provides retirement benefits for substantially all
of its employees under several defined benefit and defined
contribution plans. The Companys expense for its defined
contribution plans amounted to $1.5 million in 2005 and
$1.4 million in each of 2004 and 2003. The Company also
provides certain health insurance benefits to employees,
including retirees.
Defined
Benefit Plans:
The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined
benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its
employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of
service and average monthly
F-28
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
compensation for the highest five consecutive years of
employment within the final ten years of employment (final
average pay formula).
Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Company amended its
defined benefit pension plans effective January 1, 2007.
These amendments include the following provisions:
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits for the retail line of business employees will be
frozen at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
Benefits for the non-retail line of business employees will be
modified at December 31, 2006 with the benefit beginning
January 1, 2007 to be calculated using a new career average
formula.
|
|
|
|
In the case of all employees, compensation for the years
2007-2012
will be includable in the final average pay formula calculating
the final benefit earned for years prior to December 31,
2006.
|
|
|
|
Consistent with these amendments, the Company expects to enhance
its contributions to defined contribution plans beginning in
2007.
|
The Company also has postretirement health care benefit plans
covering substantially all of its full time employees hired
prior to January 1, 2003. These plans are generally
contributory and include a limit on the Companys share for
most retirees.
The measurement date for all plans is December 31.
F-29
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Obligation
and Funded Status
Following are the details of the liability and funding status of
the pension and postretirement benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Change in benefit
obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of
year
|
|
$
|
49,539
|
|
|
$
|
41,288
|
|
|
$
|
23,636
|
|
|
$
|
21,428
|
|
Correction of prior errors
|
|
|
2,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(937
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
3,611
|
|
|
|
3,124
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
Actuarial (gains)/losses
|
|
|
8,091
|
|
|
|
3,645
|
|
|
|
(1,879
|
)
|
|
|
1,827
|
|
Plan amendment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(712
|
)
|
Participant contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(2,838
|
)
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
|
|
(1,570
|
)
|
|
|
(1,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
63,586
|
|
|
|
49,539
|
|
|
|
21,035
|
|
|
|
23,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at
beginning of year
|
|
|
38,374
|
|
|
|
32,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual gains on plan assets
|
|
|
3,136
|
|
|
|
3,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company contributions
|
|
|
9,538
|
|
|
|
3,428
|
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
Participant contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(2,838
|
)
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
|
|
(1,570
|
)
|
|
|
(1,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end
of year
|
|
|
48,210
|
|
|
|
38,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underfunded status of plans at end
of year
|
|
|
(15,376
|
)
|
|
|
(11,165
|
)
|
|
|
(21,035
|
)
|
|
|
(23,636
|
)
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
24,675
|
|
|
|
16,706
|
|
|
|
13,175
|
|
|
|
16,985
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(5,080
|
)
|
|
|
(6,238
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost
|
|
$
|
9,371
|
|
|
$
|
5,578
|
|
|
$
|
(12,940
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,889
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The correction of prior errors results from the discovery in the
first quarter of 2005 of errors in the actuarial valuations used
to determine pension and postretirement benefit obligations and
expense which resulted in the understatement of operating,
administrative and general expenses during the years 2001
through 2004. These errors resulted from the miscalculation of
the value of certain benefits provided under the Companys
pension plans and incorrect assumptions with respect to rates of
retirement used in the pension plans and the postretirement
plan. The entire correction was recorded in the first quarter of
2005 on the basis that it was not material to the current or
prior periods. This additional expense represents the cumulative
impact of the errors and, through adjustment in the first
quarter of 2005, correctly states assets and liabilities with
respect to the pension and postretirement benefit plans.
F-30
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at
December 31 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(549
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pension asset
|
|
|
10,130
|
|
|
|
6,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated OCI
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit plan obligations
|
|
|
(926
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,940
|
)
|
|
|
(12,889
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
$
|
9,371
|
|
|
$
|
5,578
|
|
|
$
|
(12,940
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,889
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations and assets at December 31 for all Company
defined benefit plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
63,586
|
|
|
$
|
49,539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
46,899
|
|
|
$
|
34,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets
|
|
$
|
48,210
|
|
|
$
|
38,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts applicable to an unfunded Company defined benefit plan
with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
|
$
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
926
|
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A change in the additional minimum pension liability of
$0.2 million ($0.1 million net of tax) was recorded in
other comprehensive income in 2005.
The combined benefits expected to be paid for all Company
defined benefit plans over the next ten years (in thousands) are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Pension Benefit
|
|
|
Expected Postretirement
|
|
Year
|
|
Payout
|
|
|
Benefit Payout
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
4,770
|
|
|
$
|
1,007
|
|
2007
|
|
|
5,837
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5,364
|
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
2009
|
|
|
5,660
|
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
2010
|
|
|
5,905
|
|
|
|
1,251
|
|
2011-2015
|
|
|
37,205
|
|
|
|
6,985
|
|
F-31
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for
each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
3,611
|
|
|
$
|
3,124
|
|
|
$
|
2,684
|
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
|
$
|
623
|
|
|
$
|
532
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
2,947
|
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
|
|
2,148
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(3,286
|
)
|
|
|
(2,902
|
)
|
|
|
(2,182
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
|
|
(489
|
)
|
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
1,014
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
Current period impact of prior
errors
|
|
|
1,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(429
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit cost
|
|
$
|
5,745
|
|
|
$
|
3,735
|
|
|
$
|
3,690
|
|
|
$
|
1,410
|
|
|
$
|
2,333
|
|
|
$
|
2,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
Weighted Average
Assumptions
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Used to Determine Benefit
Obligations at Measurement Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increases
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used to Determine Net Periodic
Benefit Cost for Years ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
Expected long-term return on plan
assets
|
|
|
8.75
|
%
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increases
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The discount rate for measuring the 2005 benefit obligations was
calculated based on projecting future cash flows and aligning
each years cash flows to the Citigroup Pension Discount
Curve and then calculating a weighted average discount rate for
each plan. The Company has elected to then use the nearest tenth
of a percent from this calculated rate.
The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined
based on the current asset allocation and historical results
from plan inception. Our expected long-term rate of return on
plan assets is based on a target allocation of assets, which is
based on our goal of earning the highest rate of return while
maintaining risk at acceptable levels and is disclosed in the
Plan Assets section of this Note. The plan strives to have
assets sufficiently diversified so that adverse or unexpected
results from one security class will not have an unduly
detrimental impact on the entire portfolio.
Assumed
Health Care Cost Trend Rates at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rate
assumed for next year
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
Rate to which the cost trend rate
is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Year that the rate reaches the
ultimate trend rate
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
F-32
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The assumed health care cost trend rate has a significant effect
on the amounts reported for postretirement benefits. A
one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost
trend rate would have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Percentage-Point
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Effect on total service and
interest cost components in 2005
|
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
Effect on postretirement benefit
obligation as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
197
|
|
To partially fund self-insured health care and other employee
benefits, the Company makes payments to a trust. Assets of the
trust amounted to $4.9 million and $4.4 million at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and are included
in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
In May, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, providing final
guidance on accounting for the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003. Under the provisions
of this FSP, the Company determined in 2004 that the benefits
for a small group of retirees were actuarially equivalent to
Medicare Part D and qualified for the future
U.S. Government subsidy. In January 2005, the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services issued their final regulations on
determination of actuarial equivalency. During 2005, the
Companys actuaries completed their final determination of
actuarial equivalency of the Companys postretirement
health plan in accordance with these regulations and determined
that the Companys plans for all retirees would qualify as
actuarially equivalent. The total reduction of the
January 1, 2005 accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation related to Medicare Part D is $4.6 million
and this resulted in a reduction of 2005 expense by
$0.7 million. The amount recognized as a reduction in 2004
for Medicare Part D actuarially equivalency was less than
$0.1 million.
Plan
Assets
The Companys pension plan weighted average asset
allocations at December 31 by asset category, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investment policy and strategy for the assets of the
Companys funded defined benefit plan includes the
following objectives:
|
|
|
|
|
ensure superior long-term capital growth and capital preservation
|
|
|
|
reduce the level of the unfunded accrued liability in the
plan, and
|
|
|
|
offset the impact of inflation
|
Risks of investing are managed through asset allocation and
diversification and are monitored by the Companys pension
committee on a semi-annual basis. Available investment options
include U.S. Government and agency bonds and instruments,
equity and debt securities of public corporations listed on
U.S. stock exchanges, exchange listed U.S. mutual
funds investing in equity and debt securities of publicly traded
domestic or international companies and cash or money market
securities. In order to minimize risk, the Company has placed
the
F-33
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
following portfolio market value limits on its investments, to
which the investments must be rebalanced after each quarterly
cash contribution. Note that the single security restriction
does not apply to mutual funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Portfolio
Market Value
|
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Single Security
|
|
|
Equity based
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
<10
|
%
|
Fixed income based
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
<5
|
%
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
<5
|
%
|
There is no equity or debt of the Company included in the assets
of the defined benefit plan.
Cash
Flows
The Company expects to make a minimum contribution to the funded
defined benefit pension plan of approximately $5.0 million
in 2006. The Company reserves the right to contribute more or
less than this amount.
|
|
13.
|
Fair
Values of Financial Instruments
|
The fair values of the Companys cash equivalents, margin
deposits, short-term borrowings and certain long-term borrowings
approximate their carrying values since the instruments are
close to maturity
and/or carry
variable interest rates based on market indices. The Company
accounts for investments in affiliates on the equity method. The
estimated fair values of these investments have no quoted market
price.
Certain long-term notes payable and the Companys debenture
bonds bear fixed rates of interest and terms of up to
12 years. Based upon current interest rates offered by the
Company on similar bonds and rates currently available to the
Company for long-term borrowings with similar terms and
remaining maturities, the Company estimates the fair values of
its long-term debt instruments outstanding at December 2005 and
2004, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable
|
|
$
|
47,983
|
|
|
$
|
46,843
|
|
Long-term notes payable
non-recourse
|
|
|
108,355
|
|
|
|
104,788
|
|
Debenture bonds
|
|
|
32,875
|
|
|
|
33,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
189,213
|
|
|
$
|
184,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable
|
|
$
|
53,756
|
|
|
$
|
53,781
|
|
Long-term notes payable
non-recourse
|
|
|
74,406
|
|
|
|
72,213
|
|
Debenture bonds
|
|
|
30,466
|
|
|
|
31,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
158,628
|
|
|
$
|
157,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys operations include five reportable business
segments that are distinguished primarily on the basis of
products and services offered. The Grain & Ethanol
Group includes grain merchandising, the operation of terminal
grain elevator facilities and the investment in and management
of ethanol production facilities. The Plant Nutrient Group
includes the manufacture and distribution of agricultural
inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers. The Rail
Group includes the leasing, marketing and fleet management of
railcars and locomotives, railcar repair and metal fabrication.
The Turf & Specialty Group includes the production and
distribution of turf care and
F-34
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
corncob-based products. The Retail Group includes the operation
of six large retail stores, a distribution center and a lawn and
garden equipment sales and service shop.
Included in Other are the corporate level amounts not
attributable to an operating Group and the marketing of the
Companys excess real estate.
The segment information below (in thousands) includes the
allocation of expenses shared by one or more Groups. Although
management believes such allocations are reasonable, the
operating information does not necessarily reflect how such data
might appear if the segments were operated as separate
businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to
normal, unaffiliated customer sales. Operating income (loss) for
each Group is based on net sales and merchandising revenues plus
identifiable other income less all identifiable operating
expenses, including interest expense for carrying working
capital and long-term assets. Capital expenditures include
additions to property, plant and equipment, software and
intangible assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain &
|
|
|
Plant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turf &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Ethanol
|
|
|
Nutrient
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
627,958
|
|
|
$
|
271,371
|
|
|
$
|
92,009
|
|
|
$
|
122,561
|
|
|
$
|
182,753
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,296,652
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
8,504
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,811
|
|
Other income (net)
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
4,683
|
|
Equity in net income of
investees equity method
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,321
|
|
Interest expense (income)(a)
|
|
|
3,818
|
|
|
|
1,955
|
|
|
|
4,847
|
|
|
|
1,637
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
(1,311
|
)
|
|
|
12,079
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
12,623
|
|
|
|
10,351
|
|
|
|
22,822
|
|
|
|
(3,044
|
)
|
|
|
2,921
|
|
|
|
(6,361
|
)
|
|
|
39,312
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
220,892
|
|
|
|
91,017
|
|
|
|
175,516
|
|
|
|
61,058
|
|
|
|
50,830
|
|
|
|
34,831
|
|
|
|
634,144
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
3,691
|
|
|
|
5,063
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
11,927
|
|
Railcar expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,880
|
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
16,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,005
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,952
|
|
|
|
3,190
|
|
|
|
11,119
|
|
|
|
2,230
|
|
|
|
2,133
|
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
22,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain &
|
|
|
Plant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turf &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Ethanol
|
|
|
Nutrient
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
664,565
|
|
|
$
|
236,574
|
|
|
$
|
59,283
|
|
|
$
|
127,814
|
|
|
$
|
178,696
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
9,293
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
1,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,362
|
|
Other income (net)
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
1,463
|
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
4,973
|
|
Equity in net income of
investees equity method
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,471
|
|
Interest expense (income)(a)
|
|
|
3,125
|
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
|
|
4,436
|
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
(1,158
|
)
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
14,174
|
|
|
|
7,128
|
|
|
|
10,986
|
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
(4,149
|
)
|
|
|
30,103
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
192,496
|
|
|
|
85,039
|
|
|
|
133,691
|
|
|
|
76,716
|
|
|
|
52,752
|
|
|
|
32,904
|
|
|
|
573,598
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
6,174
|
|
|
|
3,131
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
1,672
|
|
|
|
13,201
|
|
Railcar expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,550
|
|
Acquisition of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,078
|
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,882
|
|
|
|
3,362
|
|
|
|
9,115
|
|
|
|
2,282
|
|
|
|
2,398
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
21,435
|
|
F-35
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain &
|
|
|
Plant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turf &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Ethanol
|
|
|
Nutrient
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
696,615
|
|
|
$
|
194,600
|
|
|
$
|
35,200
|
|
|
$
|
134,017
|
|
|
$
|
178,573
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,239,005
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
11,978
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,340
|
|
Other income (net)
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
4,701
|
|
Equity in net income of
investees equity method
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Interest expense (income)(a)
|
|
|
3,588
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
1,906
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
(1,237
|
)
|
|
|
8,048
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
6,018
|
|
|
|
7,850
|
|
|
|
4,062
|
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
|
|
3,413
|
|
|
|
(4,400
|
)
|
|
|
17,965
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
194,105
|
|
|
|
78,124
|
|
|
|
50,263
|
|
|
|
83,577
|
|
|
|
55,526
|
|
|
|
31,697
|
|
|
|
493,292
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
2,197
|
|
|
|
5,310
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
11,749
|
|
Railcar expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,498
|
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
1,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,182
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,643
|
|
|
|
3,343
|
|
|
|
3,064
|
|
|
|
2,272
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
15,139
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The interest income reported in the Other segment includes net
interest income at the corporate level. These amounts result
from a rate differential between the interest rate on which
interest is allocated to the operating segments and the actual
rate at which borrowings are made. |
Grain sales for export to foreign markets amounted to
approximately $113 million, $213 million and
$181 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Revenues
from leased railcars in Canada totaled $19.0 million and
$8.4 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net book
value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2005 and 2004
was $30 million and $28.8 million respectively. Lease
revenue on railcars in Mexico totaled $0.5 million in each
of 2005 and 2004. The net book value of the leased railcars at
December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.2 million and
$1.4 million respectively.
Grain sales of $132 million, $144 million and
$197 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, were
made to Cargill, Inc.
F-36
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
15.
|
Quarterly
Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited)
|
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of
operations for 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Per Share-Basic
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except for per
common share data)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
$
|
258,657
|
|
|
$
|
39,959
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
June 30
|
|
|
365,116
|
|
|
|
53,018
|
|
|
|
10,353
|
|
|
|
.70
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
288,708
|
|
|
|
36,546
|
|
|
|
(636
|
)
|
|
|
(.05
|
)
|
December 31
|
|
|
384,171
|
|
|
|
68,623
|
|
|
|
15,336
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
$
|
1,296,652
|
|
|
$
|
198,146
|
|
|
$
|
26,087
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
$
|
274,336
|
|
|
$
|
36,062
|
|
|
$
|
(246
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.02
|
)
|
June 30
|
|
|
374,510
|
|
|
|
56,068
|
|
|
|
10,062
|
|
|
|
.70
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
248,124
|
|
|
|
40,740
|
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
|
|
.07
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
369,962
|
|
|
|
56,229
|
|
|
|
8,280
|
|
|
|
.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
$
|
1,266,932
|
|
|
$
|
189,099
|
|
|
$
|
19,144
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share is computed independently for each of the
quarters presented. As such, the summation of the quarterly
amounts may not equal the total net income per share reported
for the year.
F-37
The
Andersons, Inc.
Schedule II Consolidated Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
to Costs
|
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
to Other
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
End of
|
|
Description
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Receivable Year ended December 31
|
2005
|
|
$
|
2,136
|
|
|
$
|
585
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
615
|
|
|
$
|
2,106
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2,274
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
2,136
|
|
2003
|
|
|
3,014
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,059
|
|
|
|
2,274
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful
Notes Receivable Year ended December
31
|
2005
|
|
$
|
173
|
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
2004
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
2003
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
Valuation Allowance for
Deferred Tax Assets Year ended December
31
|
2005
|
|
$
|
945
|
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,043
|
|
2004
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
2003
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries and
adjustments to estimates for the allowance accounts. |
F-38
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
15,821
|
|
|
$
|
13,876
|
|
|
$
|
6,138
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
3,856
|
|
|
|
3,936
|
|
|
|
1,482
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
|
|
95,313
|
|
|
|
74,436
|
|
|
|
81,587
|
|
Margin deposits
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
8,855
|
|
|
|
9,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,063
|
|
|
|
83,291
|
|
|
|
90,778
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain
|
|
|
137,220
|
|
|
|
143,442
|
|
|
|
148,337
|
|
Agricultural fertilizer and supplies
|
|
|
62,248
|
|
|
|
35,442
|
|
|
|
55,827
|
|
Lawn and garden fertilizer and
corncob products
|
|
|
25,357
|
|
|
|
31,280
|
|
|
|
31,367
|
|
Railcar repair parts
|
|
|
3,945
|
|
|
|
3,177
|
|
|
|
1,937
|
|
Retail merchandise
|
|
|
33,160
|
|
|
|
27,189
|
|
|
|
32,909
|
|
Other
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,198
|
|
|
|
240,806
|
|
|
|
270,650
|
|
Railcars available for sale
|
|
|
2,407
|
|
|
|
5,375
|
|
|
|
5,351
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
2,511
|
|
|
|
2,087
|
|
|
|
2,819
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
|
|
27,371
|
|
|
|
23,170
|
|
|
|
22,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
414,227
|
|
|
|
372,541
|
|
|
|
400,162
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset
|
|
|
8,939
|
|
|
|
10,130
|
|
|
|
5,688
|
|
Other assets and notes receivable,
net
|
|
|
9,252
|
|
|
|
8,393
|
|
|
|
9,926
|
|
Investments in and advances to
affiliates
|
|
|
45,315
|
|
|
|
20,485
|
|
|
|
5,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,506
|
|
|
|
39,008
|
|
|
|
20,949
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others, net
|
|
|
131,991
|
|
|
|
131,097
|
|
|
|
113,318
|
|
Property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
12,104
|
|
|
|
12,154
|
|
|
|
11,956
|
|
Land improvements and leasehold
improvements
|
|
|
32,404
|
|
|
|
32,265
|
|
|
|
31,002
|
|
Buildings and storage facilities
|
|
|
105,397
|
|
|
|
104,656
|
|
|
|
102,704
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
128,909
|
|
|
|
128,276
|
|
|
|
126,850
|
|
Software
|
|
|
6,750
|
|
|
|
6,652
|
|
|
|
6,262
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,669
|
|
|
|
285,186
|
|
|
|
280,632
|
|
Less allowances for depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
195,726
|
|
|
|
193,688
|
|
|
|
189,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,943
|
|
|
|
91,498
|
|
|
|
91,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
700,667
|
|
|
$
|
634,144
|
|
|
$
|
625,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
132,100
|
|
|
$
|
12,400
|
|
|
$
|
114,400
|
|
Accounts payable for grain
|
|
|
30,656
|
|
|
|
80,945
|
|
|
|
29,881
|
|
Other accounts payable
|
|
|
72,855
|
|
|
|
72,240
|
|
|
|
72,088
|
|
Customer prepayments and deferred
revenue
|
|
|
60,162
|
|
|
|
53,502
|
|
|
|
59,922
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
21,342
|
|
|
|
27,684
|
|
|
|
15,291
|
|
Current maturities of long-term
debt non-recourse
|
|
|
13,777
|
|
|
|
19,641
|
|
|
|
10,119
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
11,023
|
|
|
|
9,910
|
|
|
|
5,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
341,915
|
|
|
|
276,322
|
|
|
|
307,637
|
|
Deferred income and other long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
Employee benefit plan obligations
|
|
|
14,582
|
|
|
|
14,290
|
|
|
|
17,888
|
|
Long-term
debt non-recourse, less current maturities
|
|
|
86,269
|
|
|
|
88,714
|
|
|
|
61,465
|
|
Long-term debt, less current
maturities
|
|
|
77,217
|
|
|
|
79,329
|
|
|
|
89,151
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
15,526
|
|
|
|
15,475
|
|
|
|
13,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
537,094
|
|
|
|
475,261
|
|
|
|
491,075
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares (25,000 shares
authorized; no par value 16,860 shares issued)
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
72,597
|
|
|
|
70,121
|
|
|
|
68,376
|
|
Treasury shares (1,658, 1,820 and
2,060 shares at 3/31/06, 12/31/05 and 3/31/05,
respectively; at cost)
|
|
|
(14,534
|
)
|
|
|
(13,195
|
)
|
|
|
(12,530
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
(529
|
)
|
Unearned compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
105,737
|
|
|
|
102,587
|
|
|
|
79,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,573
|
|
|
|
158,883
|
|
|
|
134,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
700,667
|
|
|
$
|
634,144
|
|
|
$
|
625,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-39
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per share data)
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues
|
|
$
|
280,658
|
|
|
$
|
258,656
|
|
Cost of sales and merchandising
revenues
|
|
|
239,173
|
|
|
|
218,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
41,485
|
|
|
|
39,959
|
|
Operating, administrative and
general expenses
|
|
|
37,906
|
|
|
|
36,901
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
Other income/gains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
3,059
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
3,553
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
5,997
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
$
|
.045
|
|
|
$
|
.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding-basic
|
|
|
15,090
|
|
|
|
14,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding-diluted
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
|
|
15,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-40
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
5,490
|
|
Unremitted earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(1,978
|
)
|
|
|
597
|
|
Realized gains on sales of
railcars and related leases
|
|
|
(2,759
|
)
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
Gain on sale of property, plant
and equipment
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Excess tax benefit from
share-based payment arrangement
|
|
|
(2,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(370
|
)
|
|
|
(447
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
(16,728
|
)
|
|
|
(24,543
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(21,392
|
)
|
|
|
(19,222
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(3,187
|
)
|
|
|
(523
|
)
|
Accounts payable for grain
|
|
|
(50,289
|
)
|
|
|
(57,441
|
)
|
Other accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
4,072
|
|
|
|
14,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating
activities
|
|
|
(84,410
|
)
|
|
|
(81,326
|
)
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of railcars
|
|
|
(12,347
|
)
|
|
|
(21,826
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale or financing of
railcars and related leases
|
|
|
13,398
|
|
|
|
9,818
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|
|
(1,896
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Investment in affiliates
|
|
|
(22,852
|
)
|
|
|
(1,895
|
)
|
Change in restricted cash
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(24,065
|
)
|
|
|
(15,664
|
)
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in short-term
borrowings
|
|
|
119,700
|
|
|
|
102,300
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
long-term debt
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
Payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,257
|
)
|
|
|
(1,413
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of
non-recourse long-term debt
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of non-recourse long-term
debt
|
|
|
(10,310
|
)
|
|
|
(2,822
|
)
|
Change in overdrafts
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
|
|
(4,017
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of treasury
shares to employees and directors
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(641
|
)
|
|
|
(591
|
)
|
Excess tax benefit from
share-based payment arrangement
|
|
|
2,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
110,420
|
|
|
|
94,689
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,945
|
|
|
|
(2,301
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
13,876
|
|
|
|
8,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period
|
|
$
|
15,821
|
|
|
$
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-41
The
Andersons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
67,960
|
|
|
$
|
(12,654
|
)
|
|
$
|
(397
|
)
|
|
$
|
(119
|
)
|
|
$
|
79,002
|
|
|
$
|
133,876
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,087
|
|
|
|
26,087
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of
$61 income tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
Cash flow hedge activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,029
|
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors,
net of income tax of $2,569 (336 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,161
|
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
Amortization of unearned
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
Dividends declared ($.168 per
common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,502
|
)
|
|
|
(2,502
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
70,121
|
|
|
|
(13,195
|
)
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
102,587
|
|
|
|
158,883
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,835
|
|
|
|
3,835
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,979
|
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued to employees and directors,
net of income tax of $2,337 (162 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,476
|
|
|
|
(1,339
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
Dividends declared ($.045 per
common share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(685
|
)
|
|
|
(685
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
72,597
|
|
|
$
|
(14,534
|
)
|
|
$
|
(311
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
105,737
|
|
|
$
|
163,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-42
The
Andersons, Inc.
Note A: Basis
of Presentation
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a
fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods
indicated, have been made. Such adjustments consist only of
normal recurring adjustments.
The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was
derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does
not include all disclosures required by generally accepted
accounting principles. A condensed consolidated balance sheet as
of March 31, 2005 was included as the Company operates in
several seasonal industries.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in
this prospectus.
On June 28, 2006 the Company effected a two-for-one stock
split common share amounts (and per share amounts) have been
retroactively restated to reflect this split. In the first
quarter of 2006 we re-aligned our business segments by
separating the Agricultural Group into two distinct segments,
the Grain & Ethanol Group and the Plant Nutrient Group. The
decision to change the Companys Agriculture segment was
made in order to provide more meaningful information as the
Grain & Ethanol Group is redeploying certain of its assets
and investing in new assets into supporting the ethanol market.
Note E has been adjusted to reflect this change.
Note B: Stock-Based
Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)),
using the modified prospective transition method. Under this
transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the
first quarter of 2006 includes compensation expense for all
stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet
vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS No. 123. Stock-based compensation expense for all
stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1,
2006 will be based on the grant-date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company
will recognize these compensation costs on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service period of the award. Prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based
compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations.
Total compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated
Statement of Income for all stock compensation programs was
$0.4 million in the first quarter of 2006. The result of
adopting SFAS 123(R), was an additional charge to income
before income taxes and net income of $0.3 million and
$0.2 million, respectively, than if we had continued to
account for stock-based compensation under APB No. 25. The
impact of adoption on both basic and diluted earnings per share
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $.01 per
share. In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R),
the Company presented the tax benefit of stock option exercises
as operating cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R),
tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the
compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as
financing cash flows.
F-43
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The pro forma table below reflects net earnings and basic and
diluted net earnings per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 assuming that the Company had accounted for
its stock based compensation programs using the fair value
method promulgated by SFAS 123 at that time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per share data)
|
|
|
Net income reported
|
|
$
|
1,034
|
|
Add: Stock based
compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax
effects
|
|
|
19
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
Basic pro forma
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
Diluted as
reported
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
Diluted pro forma
|
|
$
|
.07
|
|
The Companys 2005 Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan
dated May 6, 2005 (the LT Plan) authorizes the
Board of Directors to grant options, performance shares and
share awards to employees and outside directors for up to 400
thousand of the Companys common shares. Additionally,
options and share awards (totaling 420 thousand common shares)
that remained available under The Andersons, Inc. Amended and
Restated Long-Term Performance Plan (the Prior Plan)
upon termination of that plan on May 7, 2005 have been
transferred to the LT Plan. Options granted under the LT Plan
and Prior Plan have a maximum term of 10 years. Options
granted to outside directors have a fixed term of five years and
vest after one year.
Option
Awards
Options granted to management personnel under the LT Plan prior
to 2006 have a term of five-years and vest 40% immediately, an
additional 30% after one year and the remaining 30% after two
years. Options granted to directors prior to 2006 vested after
one year. Options granted under the LT Plan are structured as
fixed grants with exercise price equal to the market value of
the underlying stock on the date of the grant. There were no
grants of options in the first quarter of 2006.
The fair value for stock options was estimated at the date of
grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, which
requires management to make certain assumptions. Expected
volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of
the Companys common shares over the past five years. The
average expected life was based on the contractual term of the
stock option and expected employee exercise and post-vesting
employment termination trends. The risk-free rate is based on
U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life
assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated at the
date of grant based on historical experience. Prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R), the company recorded forfeitures
as they occurred for purposes of estimating pro forma
compensation expense under SFAS 123. The impact of
forfeitures is not material.
F-44
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Long Term Performance
Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
Volatility factor of the expected
market price of the Companys common shares
|
|
|
.228
|
|
Expected life for the options (in
years)
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
Restricted
Stock Awards
The LT Plan permits awards of restricted stock. These shares
carry voting and dividend rights; however, sale of the shares is
restricted prior to vesting. Restricted shares granted prior to
2006 vest 50% after one year and the remaining 50% after two
years. Restricted stock issued is recorded based on the market
value of the Companys common shares on the date of the
award and the related compensation expense is recognized over
the vesting period.
Performance
Share Units
The LT Plan also allows for the award of Performance Share Units
(PSUs). Each PSU gives the participant the right to
receive one common share dependent on achievement of specified
performance results over a three calendar year performance
period. At the end of the performance period, the number of
shares of stock issued will be determined by adjusting the award
upward or downward from a target award. Currently, the Company
is accounting for the awards granted in 2005 at the maximum
amount available for issuance at December 31, 2007. Fair
value of performance share units issued is based on the market
value of the Companys common shares on the date of the
award. The related compensation expense is recognized over the
performance period and adjusted for changes in the number of
shares expected to be issued if changes in performance are
expected.
Employee
Share Purchase Plan
The Companys 2004 Employee Share Purchase Plan (the
ESP Plan) allows employees to purchase common shares
through payroll withholdings. The Company has registered 544
thousand common shares remaining available for issuance to and
purchase by employees under this plan. The ESP Plan also
contains an option component. The purchase price per share under
the ESP Plan is the lower of the market price at the beginning
or end of the year. The Company records a liability for
withholdings not yet applied towards the purchase of common
stock.
Fair
Value
The fair value of the option component of the ESP Plan is
estimated at the date of grant under the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following assumptions for the appropriate
year. Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical
volatility of the Companys common shares over the past
year. The average expected life was based on the contractual
term of the plan. The risk-free rate is based on the
U.S. Treasury issues with a one year term. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded
forfeitures as they occurred for purposes of estimating pro
forma compensation expense under SFAS 123. The impact of
forfeitures is not material.
F-45
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Employee Share Purchase
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.38
|
%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
Volatility factor of the expected
market price of the Companys common shares
|
|
|
.419
|
|
|
|
.228
|
|
Expected life for the options (in
years)
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
Stock
Option Activity
A reconciliation of the number of options outstanding and
exercisable under the Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan as
of March 31, 2006, and changes during the period then ended
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(000)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
($000)
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
$
|
8.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
6.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled/forfeited
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
15.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
$
|
9.42
|
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
$
|
34,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and Expected to vest at
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
$
|
9.41
|
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
$
|
34,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
$
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
|
$
|
28,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no options granted in either the three months ended
March 31, 2006 or 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three months ended March 31
(000s)
|
|
$
|
5,989
|
|
|
$
|
945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested
during the three months ended March 31 (000s)
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006, there was $0.1 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted
under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next twelve months.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested
restricted shares as of March 31, 2006, and changes during
the period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant-Date
|
|
Nonvested Shares
|
|
(000)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
12.96
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
8.59
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
As of March 31, 2006, there was $0.2 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted
shares granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be
recognized over the next twelve months.
F-46
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
A summary of the status of the Companys performance share
units as of March 31, 2006, and changes during the period
then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant-Date
|
|
Nonvested Shares
|
|
(000)
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
15.50
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
15.50
|
|
As of March 31, 2006, there was $0.3 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance
share units granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to
be recognized over the next 1.75 years.
Note C: Earnings
Per Share
Basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by
weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share
is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per
share effect of dilutive options and unvested restricted shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding basic
|
|
|
15,090
|
|
|
|
14,746
|
|
Restricted shares and shares
contingently issuable upon exercise of options
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding diluted
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
|
|
15,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no antidilutive options in the first quarter of 2006
or 2005.
Note D: Employee
Benefit Plans
In the first quarter of 2006, the Companys Board of
Directors approved changes to its defined benefit plans
effective January 1, 2007. These changes include freezing
benefits for certain employee groups and adjusting the formula
for employees who continue to earn benefits after
January 1, 2007. This plan amendment triggered a new
valuation at February 28, 2006 resulting in an actuarial
gain of $1.8 million.
Expense for the first quarter of 2005 includes a correction of
prior errors for the years 2001 through 2004 on the basis that
it is not material to the current or prior periods. Additional
employee benefits expense for pension and postretirement
benefits of $0.6 million ($0.4 million, net of tax or
$.03 per diluted share) is included as a component of
operating, administrative and general expenses. This additional
expense represents the cumulative impact of the errors and,
through adjustment in the first quarter of 2005, correctly
states assets and liabilities with respect to our pension and
postretirement benefit plans. This adjustment is not included in
the table below which reflects only 2006 pension and
postretirement benefit expense and 2005 pension and
postretirement benefit expense actually recorded in that period.
F-47
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Included as charges against income for the quarter are the
following amounts for pension and postretirement benefit plans
maintained by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
993
|
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(987
|
)
|
|
|
(822
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit cost
|
|
$
|
1,235
|
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
$
|
565
|
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company made no contributions to its defined benefit pension
plan in either of the first quarter of 2006 or 2005. The Company
currently expects to make a total contribution of approximately
$5.0 million for 2006, which exceeds the required minimum
contribution. The Company contributed $9.5 million in 2005.
The postretirement benefit plan is not funded. Company
contributions in the quarter represent actual claim payments and
insurance premiums for covered retirees. In the first quarter of
2006 and 2005, payments of $0.3 million and
$0.2 million, respectively were made by the Company.
Note E: Segment
Information
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company re-aligned its
business segments by separating the Agriculture Group into two
distinct segments, the Grain & Ethanol Group and the
Plant Nutrient Group. The decision to change the Companys
Agriculture segment was made in order to provide more meaningful
information as the Grain & Ethanol Group is redeploying
certain of its assets and investing new assets into supporting
the ethanol market. All prior periods have been restated for
this change in reporting and the updated presentation is
consistent with the reporting to management during the first
quarter of 2006.
Results
of Operations Segment Disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turf &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2006
|
|
Ethanol
|
|
|
Plant Nutrient
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
128,625
|
|
|
$
|
46,033
|
|
|
$
|
34,383
|
|
|
$
|
39,505
|
|
|
$
|
32,112
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
280,658
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
2,287
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,286
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
2,088
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
3,059
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
3,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,553
|
|
Interest expense (income)(a)
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
(582
|
)
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,780
|
|
|
|
(1,235
|
)
|
|
|
6,218
|
|
|
|
2,149
|
|
|
|
(2,441
|
)
|
|
|
(474
|
)
|
|
|
5,997
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
233,214
|
|
|
|
117,159
|
|
|
|
174,864
|
|
|
|
77,521
|
|
|
|
56,453
|
|
|
|
41,456
|
|
|
|
700,667
|
|
F-48
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turf &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2005
|
|
Ethanol
|
|
|
Plant Nutrient
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
120,937
|
|
|
$
|
44,071
|
|
|
$
|
17,705
|
|
|
$
|
40,891
|
|
|
$
|
35,052
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
258,656
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,069
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
Interest expense (income)(a)
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
(670
|
)
|
|
|
2,950
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,738
|
|
|
|
(787
|
)
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
|
|
(2,098
|
)
|
|
|
(1,937
|
)
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
202,111
|
|
|
|
107,291
|
|
|
|
142,751
|
|
|
|
87,439
|
|
|
|
57,332
|
|
|
|
28,906
|
|
|
|
625,830
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The interest income reported in Other includes net interest
income at the corporate level. These amounts result from a rate
differential between the interest rate on which interest is
allocated to the operating segments and the actual rate at which
borrowings are made. |
Note F: Equity
Method Investees
The Company holds investments in six limited liability companies
that are accounted for under the equity method. The
Companys equity in these entities is presented at cost
plus its accumulated proportional share of income/loss less any
distributions it has received. The Companys share of
income on its investment in these entities for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 aggregated $3.6 million
and $0.4 million respectively.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company invested an additional
$2.4 million in Lansing Trade Group LLC (formerly Lansing
Grain Company LLC), and now holds an ownership interest of
36.1%. The following table presents summarized financial
information of this investment as it qualifies as a significant
subsidiary. Income before income taxes is presented as the
subsidiary is structured as a limited liability company.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
343,668
|
|
|
$
|
289,095
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
16,803
|
|
|
|
4,126
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
10,170
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
10,170
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
Lansing Trade Group LLC focuses on trading commodity contracts
and has made an additional investment into Lansing Ethanol
Services LLC, a venture formed to focus on trading related to
the energy industry. The Company has the option to increase its
investment in Lansing Trade Group in each of 2007 and 2008.
In February 2006, the Company invested $21.0 million for a
37% interest in The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
(TACE), a development stage company in the process
of constructing a 110 million
gallon-per-year
ethanol production facility adjacent to the Companys
Clymers, Indiana grain facility. The Company plans on leasing
this grain facility to TACE upon completion of the ethanol
production facility. As part of the formation of TACE, the
Company provided services to the LLC relating primarily to debt
issuance and raising of outside capital for which it was
compensated. The Company recognized other income of
$1.9 million in the first quarter of 2006 relating to these
services.
The Company also has a 44% interest in The Andersons Albion
Ethanol LLC, a development stage company in the process of
constructing a 55 million gallon per year ethanol
production facility. The Company plans to lease its
F-49
The
Andersons, Inc.
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Albion, Michigan grain facility to the LLC upon completion of
the ethanol production facility. This facility is expected to
begin ethanol production in the third quarter of 2006.
The Company has management contracts to operate each of the
ethanol facilities and has already begun to provide origination,
marketing and risk management services also under separate
contracts with each LLC. In the first quarter of 2006, the
Company recognized income of $0.4 million relating to the
management contracts noted above.
The Company has a $2.0 million investment for a 7.9%
interest in Iroquois Bio-Energy Company LLC located in
Rensselaer, Indiana, also a development stage company in the
process of constructing a 40 million gallon per year
ethanol production facility. The Company holds a contract for
the originations of grain into the facility for which it will be
separately compensated.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company will enter into
related party transactions with its equity method investees.
Sales to related parties amounted to $1.6 million and
$5.0 million in the first three months of 2006 and 2005
respectively. The Company recognized lease income on railcars
leased to Lansing Trade Group of $0.2 million and
$0.1 million in the first three months of 2006 and 2005
respectively. Revenues for service contracts with related
parties were $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2006.
Open accounts receivable totaled $0.9 million and
$0.2 million at March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note G: Insurance
Recoveries
On July 1, 2005, two explosions and a resulting fire
occurred in a grain storage and loading facility operated by the
Company and located on the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. There
were no injuries; however, a portion of the grain at the
facility was destroyed along with damage to a portion of the
storage capacity and the conveyor systems. The facility,
although leased, was insured by the Company for full replacement
cost as the Company is responsible for the complete repair of
the facility under the terms of the lease agreement. The Company
also carried insurance on inventories and business interruption
with a total deductible of $0.25 million. The Company is in
the process of repairing the facility. The Company anticipates
insurance claims for property damage, business interruption and
extra expenses incurred. As of March 31, 2006 the Company
has incurred costs of $3.8 million relating to the
clean-up and
repair of the facility and $0.9 in inventory losses (after
deductible) which have been funded by the insurance company with
a $6 million advance.
F-50
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give
any information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or
representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the
shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information
contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
2,280,000 Shares
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
Common Stock
BB&T Capital
Markets
Piper Jaffray
Stephens Inc.
Stifel Nicolaus
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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|
Item 14.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
The following is a statement of estimated expenses, to be paid
solely by the registrant, of the issuance and distribution of
the securities being registered hereby (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions):
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission
registration fee
|
|
$
|
10,508
|
|
Blue Sky fees and expenses
(including attorneys fees and expenses)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Nasdaq registration expenses
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
Printing expenses
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
4,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 15.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
|
The registrant is incorporated under the laws of the State of
Ohio. Section 1701.13 of the Ohio General Corporation Law
(Section 1701.13) empowers an Ohio corporation
to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she
acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. Similar indemnity is authorized for such
person against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense
or settlement of any such threatened, pending or completed
action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and provided further that
(unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise provides)
such person shall not have been adjudged liable to the
corporation. Any such indemnification may be made only as
authorized in each specific case upon a determination by the
shareholders or disinterested directors or by independent legal
counsel in a written opinion that indemnification is proper
because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of
conduct.
Section 1701.13 further authorizes a corporation to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted
against him or her and incurred in any such capacity, or arising
out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation
would otherwise have the power to indemnify him or her under
Section 1701.13. The registrant maintains policies insuring
its and its subsidiaries officers and directors against
certain liabilities for actions taken in such capacities,
including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Our articles of incorporation and code of regulations permit us
to indemnify our officers and directors to the greatest extent
permitted by applicable law. Our code of regulations provides
for indemnification of any person who was or is made, or
threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or
investigative, other than an action by or in the right of our
company, because of his or her status as a director, officer or
employee of our company, or service at our request as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
all expenses, liabilities and losses reasonably incurred by such
person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or
she believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the
company and, in the context of a criminal proceeding, had no
reason to believe his or her action was unlawful. Our code of
regulations also provides for indemnification for any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, to any
threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the
right
II-1
of our company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, or
employee of the company, or is or was serving at the request of
the company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, against expenses reasonably incurred by such
person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or
she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of our company, except that no indemnification shall
be made, unless a court of common pleas or the court in which
such action was brought determines that such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity, if such person is adjudged
to be liable for negligence in the performance of such
persons duties to the company or for any action or suit in
which the only liability asserted against such person is related
to unlawful loans, dividends or distributions. Further, our code
of regulations provides that we may purchase and maintain
insurance on our own behalf and on behalf of any other person
who is or was a director, officer or agent of the company or was
serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted for
directors, officers or controlling persons pursuant to the
provisions described in the preceding paragraph, we have been
informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is therefore unenforceable.
Exhibits.
The attached Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference
herein.
Financial
Statement
Schedules.
Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts.
All other financial statement schedules are not required under
the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have
been omitted.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to the
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
city of Maumee, state of Ohio, on June 29, 2006.
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
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|
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|
By:
|
/s/ Michael
J. Anderson
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Name: Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each officer and
director of The Andersons, Inc. whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Michael J. Anderson and Richard P.
Anderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact
and agent, with full power of substitution and revocation, for
him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and
all capacities, to execute any or all amendments including any
post-effective amendments and supplements to this Registration
Statement, and any additional Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b), and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorney-in-fact
and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully
to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorney-in-fact
and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
* * * *
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement on
Form S-3
and Power of Attorney have been signed by the following persons
in the capacities indicated on June 29, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
/s/ Michael
J. Anderson
Michael
J. Anderson
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
R. George
Richard
R. George
|
|
Vice President, Controller and CIO
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary
L. Smith
Gary
L. Smith
|
|
Vice President, Finance and
Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
P. Anderson
Richard
P. Anderson
|
|
Chairman of the Board
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas
H. Anderson
Thomas
H. Anderson
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
F. Barrett
John
F. Barrett
|
|
Director
|
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
J. King, Jr.
Robert
J. King, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul
M. Kraus
Paul
M. Kraus
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
L. Mennel
Donald
L. Mennel
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ David
L. Nichols
David
L. Nichols
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Sidney
A. Ribeau
Sidney
A. Ribeau
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles
A. Sullivan
Charles
A. Sullivan
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jacqueline
F. Woods
Jacqueline
F. Woods
|
|
Director
|
II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
Registration Statement
No. 33-58963).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Code of Regulations of The
Andersons, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4
to Registration Statement
No. 33-58963).
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration
Statement
No. 33-58963).
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
Opinion of Kirkland &
Ellis LLP.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
Consent of Kirkland &
Ellis LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 filed herewith).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on
signature pages herein).
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment. |