FIRST BANCORP.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
Commission
File No. 001-14793
First BanCorp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
|
66-0561882 |
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Stop 23
Santurce, Puerto Rico
|
|
00908 |
|
|
|
(Address of principal office)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(787) 729-8200
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)
7.125% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series A (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
8.35% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series B (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.40% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series C (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series D (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
7.00% Noncumulative Perpetual Monthly Income
Preferred Stock, Series E (Liquidation Preference $25 per share)
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filer pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definite proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant
as of June 30, 2006 (the last day of the registrants most recently completed second quarter) was
$763,121,000 based on the closing price of $9.30 per share of common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on June 30, 2006 (see Note 1 below).
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, as of December 31, 2006
was:
Common stock, par value $1.00 83,254,056
Note 1-The registrant had no nonvoting common equity outstanding as of June 30, 2006. In
calculating the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non affiliates of the
registrant, registrant has treated as common stock held by affiliates only common stock of the
registrant held by its principal
executive officer and voting stock held by the registrants employee benefit plans. The
registrants response to this item is not intended to be an admission that any person is an
affiliate of the registrant for any purposes other than this response.
FIRST BANCORP
2005 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
EXPLANATORY NOTE
As a result of the delay in completing First Bancorps amended Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004, which included the restatement of the Corporations audited
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the unaudited
selected quarterly financial data for each of the four quarters of 2004 and 2003, First Bancorp was
unable to timely file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2006,
June 30, 2006, March 31, 2006, September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005. For information regarding the
restatement of First Bancorps previously issued financial statements, see the Corporations
Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amended 2004 Form 10-K) for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which was filed with the SEC on September 26, 2006.
3
Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First
BanCorp with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporations press releases or in
other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an
authorized executive officer, the word or phrases would be, will allow, intends to, will
likely result, are expected to, should, anticipate and similar expressions are meant to
identify forward-looking statements.
First BanCorp wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and represent First BanCorps
expectations of future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. First
BanCorp advises readers that various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to,
the following:
|
|
|
risks arising from material weaknesses in the Corporations internal control over
financial reporting; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the Corporations inability to prepare and timely submit
regulatory filings; |
|
|
|
|
the Corporations ability to attract new clients and retain existing ones; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, including prevailing interest rates and the performance of
the financial markets, which may affect demand for the Corporations products and services
and the value of the Corporations assets, including the value of all of the interest rate
swaps that hedge the interest rate risk mainly relating to brokered certificates of
deposit, medium-term notes, and commercial loans and the ineffectiveness of such hedges or
the undesignated portion of such interest rate swaps; |
|
|
|
|
credit and other risks of lending and investment activities; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the Corporations expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions; |
|
|
|
|
developments in technology; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with changing the Corporations business strategy to no longer acquire
mortgage loans in bulk; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the ongoing shareholder litigation against the Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the ongoing SEC investigation; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with being subject to the cease and desist order; |
|
|
|
|
potential further downgrades in the credit ratings of the Corporations securities; |
|
|
|
|
general competitive factors and industry consolidation; and |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with regulatory and legislative changes for financial services
companies in Puerto Rico, the United States, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. |
The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after
the date of such statements except as required by the federal securities laws.
4
PART I
Item 1. Business
GENERAL
First BanCorp (the Corporation) is a publicly-owned financial holding corporation that is
subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. The Corporation
was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to serve as the bank holding
company for FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank). The Corporation is a full service provider of
Financial services and products with operations in Puerto Rico, the United States and the US and
British Virgin Islands.
The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and
institutional clients. At December 31, 2005, the Corporation controlled four wholly-owned
subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank or the Bank), FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros (d/b/a PR Finance Group) and Ponce General Corporation,
Inc. (Ponce General). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank, FirstBank Insurance
Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency, PR Finance Group is a domestic corporation and
Ponce General is the holding company of a federally chartered stock savings association, FirstBank
Florida. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office
of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit Insurance
Fund. Within FirstBank, there are two separately regulated businesses:
(1) the Virgin Islands operations; (2) the Miami loan agency. The U.S. Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank are subject to regulation and examination by the
United States Virgin Islands Banking Board and the British Virgin Islands operations are subject to regulation by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services
Commission. FirstBanks loan agency in the state of Florida is regulated by the Office of Financial
Regulation of the State of Florida, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and Federal Reserve Bank of
New York. As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation had total assets of $19.9 billion, total
deposits of $12.4 billion and total stockholders equity of $1.2 billion.
FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the
Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is
subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. FirstBank Florida is subject to the
supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
At December 31, 2005, FirstBank conducted its business through its main offices located in San
Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-six full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, fourteen branches in the
United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan agency in Coral
Gables, Florida (USA). FirstBank had four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto
Rico; First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with nine
offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance
company with thirty-seven offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc., a residential mortgage loan
origination company with thirty offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites; and
FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity under the International Banking
Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank had three subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto
Rico; First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sell insurance
products in the USVI; First Trade, Inc., which provides foreign sales corporation management
services with an office in the USVI and an office in Barbados; and First Express, a small loans
company with three offices in the USVI.
5
Business combinations
On March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common
shares of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of Unibank and Ponce Realty. The purpose
of the acquisition was to build a platform in Florida from which to initiate further expansion into
the United States. As of the acquisition date, excluding the effect of purchase accounting entries,
Ponce General had approximately $546.2 million in assets, $476.0 million in loans composed mainly
of residential and commercial mortgage loans amounting to approximately $425.8 million, commercial
and construction loans amounting to approximately $28.2 million and consumer loans amounting to
approximately $22.1 million and $439.1 million in deposits. The consideration consisted mainly of
payments made to principal and minority shareholders of Ponce Generals outstanding common stock at
acquisition date. This consideration along with other direct acquisition costs and liabilities
incurred led to a total acquisition cost of approximately $101.9 million. The purchase price
resulted in a premium of approximately $36 million that was mainly allocated to core deposit
intangibles and goodwill. The Corporation subsequently changed the name of Unibank to FirstBank
Florida.
FirstBank Florida is a federally chartered stock savings association which is headquartered in
Miami, Florida (USA) and currently is the only operating subsidiary of Ponce General. FirstBank
Florida provides a wide range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its
eight branches in Florida (USA).
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Based upon the Corporations organizational structure and the information provided to the Chief
Operating Decision Maker and to a lesser extent the Board of Directors, the operating segments
are driven primarily by the legal entities.
The Corporation has four reportable segments: Consumer (Retail), Commercial and Corporate
Banking, Mortgage Banking and Treasury and Investments. These segments are described below:
Consumer
The Consumer (Retail) segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending and
deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. Loans to
consumers include auto, credit card and personal loans. Deposit products include checking and
savings accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and retail certificates of deposit. Retail
deposits gathered through each branch of the FirstBanks retail network serve as one of the funding
sources for the lending and investment activities.
Consumer lending growth has been mainly driven by auto loan originations. The growth of these
portfolios has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto
dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations. This
strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains
strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which is the foundation of a successful auto loan
generation operation. The Corporation continues to strengthen the commercial relations with floor
plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporations consumer lending operation and which are
managed as part of the consumer banking activities.
Personal loans, and to a lesser extent marine financing and a small credit card portfolio also
contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Management plans to continue to be
active in the consumer loans market, applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
6
Commercial and Corporate Banking
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for the public sector and specialized industries such as healthcare, tourism, financial
institutions, food and beverage, shopping centers and middle-market clients. The Commercial and
Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial real estate and
construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business management services. A
substantial portion of this portfolio is secured by commercial real estate. Although commercial
loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in
a single borrower, the Corporation has and maintains an effective credit risk management
infrastructure designed to mitigate potential losses associated with commercial lending, including
strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations and continuous
monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
Mortgage Banking
The Mortgage Banking segment conducts its operations mainly through FirstBank and its mortgage
origination subsidiary, FirstMortgage. These operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans products. Originations are sourced through
different channels such as branches, mortgage brokers, real estate brokers, and in association with
new project developers. FirstMortgage focuses on originating residential real estate loans, some of
which conform to Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Veterans Administration (VA) and Rural
Development (RD) standards. Loans originated that meet FHA standards qualify for the federal
agencys insurance program whereas loans that meet VA and RD standards are guaranteed by their
respective federal agencies. Mortgage loans that do not qualify under these programs are commonly
referred to as conventional loans. Conventional real estate loans could be conforming and
non-conforming. Conforming loans are residential real estate loans that meet the standards for sale
under the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs whereas loans that do not meet the standards are
referred to as non-conforming residential real estate loans. The Corporations strategy is to
penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products to serve
their financial needs faster, simpler and at competitive prices.
The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. From
time to time, residential real estate conforming loans are typically sold to secondary buyers like
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Treasury and Investments
The Treasury and Investments segment is responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio
and treasury functions designed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment sells funds to
Commercial and Corporate Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Consumer Lending segments to finance their
lending activities and purchases funds gathered by those segments. The interest rates charged or
credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates.
For information regarding First BanCorps reportable segments, please refer to note 32
Segment Information to the Corporations financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2005 included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Employees
At December 31, 2005, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed 2,725 persons. None of its
employees are represented by a collective bargaining group. The Corporation considers its employee
relations to be good.
7
RECENT SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Audit Committee Review
As previously announced on August 1, 2005, the Audit Committee (the Committee) of the
Corporation determined that it should review the background and accounting for certain
mortgage-related transactions that FirstBank had entered into between 1999 and 2005. The Committee
retained the law firms of Clifford Chance U.S. LLP and Martínez Odell & Calabria and forensic
accountants FTI Consulting Inc. to assist the Committee in its review. Subsequent to the
announcement of the review, a number of significant events occurred, including the announcement of
the restatement and other events described below. In August 2006, the Committee completed its
review and the Amended 2004 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 was filed with
the SEC on September 26, 2006.
Governmental Action
SEC
|
|
|
On August 23, 2005, the Corporation received a letter
from the SEC in which the SEC indicated that it was
conducting an informal inquiry into the Corporation.
The inquiry pertains to, among other things, the
accounting for mortgage-related transactions with
Doral and R&G during the calendar years 1999 through
2005. |
|
|
|
|
On October 21, 2005, the Corporation announced that
the SEC issued a formal order of investigation in its
ongoing inquiry of the Corporation. The Corporation
has cooperated with the SEC in connection with this
investigation. |
|
|
|
|
On September 26, 2006, the Corporation filed with the
SEC the Amended 2004 Form 10-K which included restated
financial information for the fiscal years 2000
through 2004. |
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the
staff of the SEC regarding a possible resolution to
its investigation of the Corporations restatement,
and has accrued $8.5 million in its consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2005 in connection with a potential settlement of the
SECs investigation of the Corporation. Any
settlement is subject to the approval of the
Commissioners of the SEC. There can be no assurance
that the Corporations efforts to resolve the SECs
investigation with respect to the Corporation will be
successful, or that the amount accrued will be
sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at this
time the timing or final terms of any settlement. |
Banking Regulators
|
|
|
Beginning in the Fall of 2005, the Corporation received inquiries from
federal banking regulators regarding the status and impact of the
restatement and related safety and soundness concerns. |
8
|
|
|
On December 6, 2005, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Commissioner of
Financial Institutions (Commissioner) determined that the
Corporation had exceeded the lending limit requirements of Section
17(a) of the Puerto Rico Banking Law which governs the amount a bank
may lend to a single person, group or related entity. The Puerto Rico
Banking Law also authorizes OCIF to determine other components which
may be considered as part of a banks capital for purposes of
establishing its lending limit. After consideration of other
components, OCIF authorized the Corporation to retain the secured
loans of Doral and R&G as it believed that these loans are secured by
sufficient collateral to diversify, disperse and significantly diffuse
the risks connected to such loans thereby satisfying the safety and
soundness considerations mandated by Section 28 of the Puerto Rico
Banking Law. |
|
|
|
|
On December 7, 2005, the Corporation was advised by the FDIC that the
revised classification of the mortgage-related transactions for
accounting purposes resulted in such transactions being viewed for
regulatory capital purposes as commercial loans to mortgage companies
rather than mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential
properties. FirstBank then advised the FDIC that pursuant to
regulatory requirements, the revised classification of the mortgage
transactions and the correction of the accounting for the interest
rate swaps would cause FirstBank to be slightly below the
well-capitalized level, within the meaning established by the FDIC. On
March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that FirstBank had returned
to the well-capitalized level. The partial payment made by R&G
(described below under Business Developments) contributed to return to
the well-capitalized level. |
|
|
|
|
In reaction to these earlier events, in February 2006, the OTS imposed
restrictions on FirstBank Florida. Under these restrictions, FirstBank
Florida cannot make any payments to the Corporation or its affiliates
pursuant to a tax-sharing agreement nor can FirstBank Florida employ
or receive consultative services from an executive officer of the
Corporation or its affiliates without the prior written approval of
the OTS Regional Director. Additionally, FirstBank Florida cannot
enter into any agreement to sell loans or any portions of any loans to
the Corporation or its affiliates nor can FirstBank Florida make any
payment to the Corporation or its affiliates via an intercompany
account or arrangement unless pursuant to a pre-existing contractual
agreement for services rendered in the normal course of business.
Also, FirstBank Florida can not pay dividends to its parent, First
BanCorp, without prior approval from the OTS. |
|
|
|
|
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that it had agreed with
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to a cease and
desist order issued with the consent of the Corporation (the Consent
Order). The Consent Order addresses certain concerns of banking
regulators relating to the incorrect accounting for and documentation
of mortgage-related transactions with Doral and R&G. The Corporation
had initially reported those transactions as purchases of mortgage
loans when they should have been accounted for as secured loans to the
financial institutions because as a legal matter, they did not
constitute true sales but rather financing arrangements. The
Corporation also announced that FirstBank had entered into a similar
agreement with the FDIC and the Commissioner (referred to together
with the Consent Orders as the Consent Orders). The agreements,
signed by all parties involved, did not impose any restrictions on the
Corporations or FirstBanks day-to-day banking and lending
activities. |
|
|
|
|
The Consent Orders with banking regulators imposed certain
restrictions and reporting requirements on the Corporation and
FirstBank. Under the Consent Order, FirstBank may not directly or
indirectly enter into, participate in, or in any other manner engage
certain transactions with any affiliate without the prior written
approval of the FDIC. The Consent Orders require the Corporation and
FirstBank to take various affirmative actions, including engaging an
independent |
9
|
|
|
consultant to review the mortgage portfolios and prepare a
report including findings and recommendations, submitting capital and
liquidity contingency plans, providing notice prior to the incurring
of additional debt or the restructuring or repurchasing of debt,
obtaining approval prior to purchasing or redeeming stock, filing
amended regulatory reports upon completion of the restatement of
financial statements, and obtaining regulatory approval prior to
paying dividends after those payable in March 2006. The Cease and
Desist Order requirements have been substantially completed and
submitted to the Regulators as required by the Consent Orders. |
|
|
|
|
FirstBank received a letter dated May 24, 2006 from the FDIC regarding
FirstBanks failure to file with the FDIC its Part 363 annual report
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. On June 12, 2006,
FirstBank notified the FDIC that it intended to file an amended 2004
Part 363 annual report and its 2005 Part 363 annual report after the
Corporation filed this 2005 Form 10-K with the SEC. |
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to the effectiveness of the Consent Orders, the Corporation
and FirstBank have requested and obtained written approval from the
Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC for the payment of dividends by
FirstBank to its holding company, and for the payment of dividends by
the Corporation to the holders of its preferred stock, common stock
and trust preferred stock. The written approvals have been obtained in
accordance with the Consent Order requirements. |
|
|
|
|
On August 29, 2006, the Corporation announced that its subsidiary,
FirstBank, consented and agreed to the issuance of a Cease and Desist
Order by the FDIC (the Order) relating to the Banks compliance with
certain provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act (the BSA Consent Order).
The BSA Consent Order requires FirstBank to take various affirmative
actions, including that FirstBank operate with adequate management
supervision and Board of Directors oversight to prevent any future
unsafe or unsound banking practices or violations of law or
regulation, on BSA related matters; implementing systems of internal
controls, independent testing and training programs to ensure full
compliance with BSA and laws and regulations enforced by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control (OFAC); designating a BSA and OFAC Officer,
and amending existing policies, procedures and processes relating to
internal and external audits to review compliance with BSA and OFAC
provisions as part of routine auditing; engaging independent
consultants to review account and transaction activity from June 1,
2005 to the effective date of the Order and to conduct a comprehensive
review of FirstBanks actions to implement the consent Order in order
to assess the effectiveness of the policies, procedures and processes
adopted by FirstBank; and appointing a compliance committee of the
Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
|
Since the beginning of 2006, FirstBank has been refining core areas of
its risk management and compliance systems, and prior to this BSA
Order has instituted a significant number of measures required by the
BSA consent Order. The BSA consent Order did not impose any civil or
monetary penalties, and does not restrict FirstBanks current
day-to-day banking operations. |
New
York Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
|
|
|
On April 13, 2006, the Corporation notified the NYSE
that, given the delay in the filing of the
Corporations 2005 Form 10-K, which required the
postponement of the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, the Corporation was not going to
distribute its annual report to shareholders by April
30, 2006. As a result, the Corporation is not in
compliance with Section Rule 203.01, Annual Report
Requirement, of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, which
requires a listed company to distribute its annual
report within 120 days after its fiscal year end. |
|
|
|
|
The NYSEs Section 802.01E procedures apply to the
Corporation given its failure to file the Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which the
NYSE explained in a letter dated April 3, 2006. These
procedures contemplate that the NYSE will monitor a
company that has not timely filed a Form 10-K. If the
company does not file its annual report within six
months |
10
|
|
|
of the filing due date, the NYSE may, in its
sole discretion, allow the companys securities to be
traded for up to an additional six months depending on
the companys specific circumstances. If the NYSE
determines that an additional trading period of up to
six months is not appropriate, suspension and
delisting procedures will be commenced. If the NYSE
determines that an additional trading period of up to
six months is appropriate and the company fails to
file its annual report by the end of that additional
period, suspension and delisting procedures will
generally commence. The procedures provide that the
NYSE may commence delisting proceedings at any time.
On October 3, 2006, the Corporation announced that the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) granted an extension
for continued listing and trading on the NYSE through
April 3, 2007, subject to the NYSEs ongoing
monitoring of the Corporations 2005 10-K filing
efforts. With the filing of this 2005 Annual Report
on Form 10-K on or prior to April 3, 2007, the
Corporation will have complied with the extension
granted by the NYSE. |
Recent Legislation
|
|
|
Act 41 of August 1, 2005 imposed a
transitory additional tax of 2.5% on taxable income for all
corporations. This transitory tax effectively increased the statutory
tax rate from 39% to 41.5%. Act 41 is effective for taxable years
commencing after December 31, 2004 and ending on or before December
31, 2006, and therefore is effective for the 2005 and 2006 taxable
years with a retroactive effect to January 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Act 89 of May 13, 2006 imposed a 2%
additional income tax on income subject to regular taxes of all
corporations operating pursuant to Act 55 of 1933. Act 89 will be
effective for the taxable year commencing after December 31, 2005 and
on or before December 31, 2006 and therefore, increased the statutory
tax for the 2006 taxable year to 43.5%. The statutory tax will revert
to 39% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Act 98 of May 16, 2006 imposed an
extraordinary 5% tax on the taxable income reported in the corporate
tax return of corporations whose gross income exceeded $10 million for
the taxable year ended on or before December 31, 2005. Covered
taxpayers were required to file a special return and pay the tax no
later than July 31, 2006. The extraordinary tax paid will be taken as
a credit against the income tax of the entity determined for taxable
years commencing after July 31, 2006, subject to certain limitations.
Any unused credit may be carried forward to subsequent taxable years,
subject to certain limitations. |
Private Litigation
|
|
|
Following the announcement of the Audit Committees review, the
Corporation and certain of its officers and directors and former
officers and directors were named as defendants in five (5) separate
securities class actions filed between October 31, 2005 and December
5, 2005, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At present, all securities class
actions have been consolidated into one case named In Re: First
BanCorp Securities Litigations currently pending before the U.S.
District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The Corporation has
been engaged in discussions with lead plaintiffs through private
mediation proceedings. In connection with a potential settlement, the
Corporation accrued $74.2 million in its consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2005. There can be no
assurance that the amount accrued will be sufficient and the
Corporation cannot predict at this time the timing or final terms of
any settlement. |
|
|
|
|
Between November 8, 2005 and March 7, 2006 several shareholders of the
Corporation |
11
|
|
|
commenced five separate derivative actions against certain
current and former executive officers and directors of the
Corporation. In these actions, the Corporation was included as a
nominal defendant. These actions were filed pursuant to Section 304
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and alleged, among other things, a
breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of the defendants. All shareholder
derivative actions were consolidated into one case named In Re: First
BanCorp Derivative Litigation which was dismissed on November 30,
2006 before the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. |
Restatement
|
|
|
On October 21, 2005, December 13, 2005, and March 17, 2006, the
Corporation announced that it had concluded that the mortgage-related
transactions that FirstBank entered into with Doral and R&G since 1999
did not qualify as true sales for accounting purposes. As a
consequence, the Corporation announced on December 13, 2005 that
management, with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, determined
to restate its previously reported financial statements to correct its
accounting for the mortgage-related transactions. In addition, the
Corporation announced that it would also restate its financial
statements to correct the accounting treatment used for certain
interest rate swaps it accounted for as hedges using the short-cut
method. |
|
|
|
|
On September 26, 2006, the Corporation filed with the SEC the Amended
2004 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which
includes restated financial information for the fiscal years 2000
through 2004. |
|
|
|
|
The Corporation has taken a number of significant actions
to remedy the material weaknesses in its internal controls
during 2005 and has remedied some of the
most pervasive weaknesses existing as of December 31, 2004.
These steps have primarily taken place since December 31, 2005.
Accordingly, First
BanCorps management concluded that its internal control over
financial reporting remained ineffective as of December 31, 2005 based
on the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). A description of the material weaknesses existing
as of December 31, 2005 is included in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
|
|
|
The Corporation developed and is implementing a plan for remedying all
of the identified material weaknesses, and the work continues in 2007. As part of this remediation program, the Corporation has added
skilled resources to improve controls and increase the reliability of
the financial closing process. |
Corporate Governance Changes
Changes in Senior Management
|
|
|
In September 2005, following the announcement of the Audit Committees
review, the Corporation implemented changes to its senior management.
Specifically, the Board of Directors asked that Angel Alvarez-Pérez,
then President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (the
Former CEO), Annie Astor-Carbonell, then Chief Financial Officer and
Director of the Board (the Former CFO), and Carmen Szendrey-Ramos,
then General Counsel and Secretary of the Board (the Former GC),
resign. On September 30, 2005, the Corporation announced that the
Former CEO had resigned from his management positions and that the
Former CFO had resigned |
12
|
|
|
from her position as CFO. In October 2005, the
Corporation terminated the Former GC. |
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2005, the Board of Directors made the following
appointments: Luis M. Beauchamp to serve as President and CEO of the
Corporation; Aurelio Alemán to serve as Chief Operating Officer
(COO) and Senior Executive Vice President; and Luis Cabrera-Marín to
serve, on an interim basis, as CFO of the Corporation. |
|
|
|
|
On February 22, 2006, the Corporation announced the retention of
Lawrence Odell as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the
Corporation and its subsidiary, FirstBank. |
|
|
|
|
On July 18, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors appointed Fernando
Scherrer as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company, effective July 24, 2006. Mr. Scherrer had been working
with the Corporation since October 2005 as a consultant in its
reassessment of accounting issues and preparation of restated
financial statements and other consulting matters. |
Changes in Board Structure
|
|
|
On September 30, 2005, the Corporation announced that the Former CEO
retired from his positions as Chairman of the Board of Directors and
as Director of the Corporation, effective December 31, 2005.
Additionally, effective September 30, 2005, the Former CFO resigned
from her position as Director of the Corporation. |
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Corporation
elected Luis Beauchamp and Aurelio Alemán as Directors. |
|
|
|
|
On November 28, 2005, the Corporation announced that the Board of
Directors elected Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro as a Director and as an
additional financial expert to serve in the Audit Committee.
Thereafter, he was appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee effective
January 1, 2006. In addition, the Board of Directors appointed José
Menéndez-Cortada as Independent Lead Director effective February 15,
2006. |
|
|
|
|
On March 28, 2006, José Julián Alvarez, 72, informed the Corporation
that he would resign from his position as director of the Corporation,
effective March 31, 2006. Mr. Alvarezs term as a director would have
expired at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and, given the
Companys retirement policy for the Board of Directors, Mr. Alvarez
would not have been eligible for reelection. |
Change in By-Laws
|
|
|
On March 14, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved
an amendment to the Corporations By-Laws. As amended, Section 2 of
Article I of the By-Laws provides that the Board of Directors will set
a date and time for the annual meeting of stockholders in
circumstances that do not permit the meeting to occur within 120 days
after the Corporations fiscal year end due to the Corporations
inability to issue its annual report with audited financial
statements. In such event, the Board will set such date and time
within a reasonable period after the Corporation submits an annual
report with audited financial statements to stockholders. Prior to
adoption of this amendment, Section 2 of Article I did not provide
that the Board of Directors could set the date and time of the annual
meeting. The amendment was effective upon approval by the Board. |
13
Business Developments
|
|
|
On March 13, 2005, the Corporation announced the closing of its
acquisition of Ponce General Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its subsidiaries, Unibank, a federal savings and loan association, and
Ponce Realty Corporation, a Delaware corporation with real estate
holdings in Florida. Unibank, headquartered in Miami, Florida, had 11
financial service facilities located in the Miami/Dade, Broward,
Orange and Osceola counties of Florida. The Corporation subsequently
changed the name of Unibank to FirstBank Florida. |
|
|
|
|
Following the Corporations October 21, 2005 announcement that the SEC
had issued a formal order of investigation, the major rating agencies
downgraded the Corporations and FirstBanks ratings in a series of
actions. Fitch Ratings, Ltd., a subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A. lowered
the Corporations long-term senior debt rating from BBB- to BB and
placed the rating on Rating Watch Negative. Standard & Poors, a
division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. lowered the long-term
senior debt and counterparty rating of FirstBank, from BBB- to BB+ and
placed the rating on Credit Watch Negative. Moodys Investor Service
lowered FirstBanks long-term senior debt rating from Baa3 to Ba1 and
placed the rating on negative outlook. |
|
|
|
|
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that in the fourth
quarter of 2005, R&G made a partial payment of $137 million, which
released capital allocated to the loans secured by the mortgage loans
to R&G and that First BanCorp made a capital contribution to FirstBank
of $110 million at the end of 2005. |
|
|
|
|
On May 31, 2006, the Corporation announced that its subsidiary,
FirstBank, received a cash payment from Doral of approximately $2.4
billion, substantially reducing the balance in secured commercial
loans resulting from the Corporations previously-announced revised
classification of several mortgage-related transactions with Doral. In
addition, FirstBank and Doral entered into a sharing agreement with
respect to certain profits or losses that Doral incurs as part of the
sales of the mortgages that previously collateralized the commercial
loans, subject to a maximum reimbursement of $9.5 million, which will
be reduced proportionately to the extent that Doral does not sell the
mortgages. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
|
|
See Item 9A in this Form 10-K for information concerning managements
conclusion that, as of December 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as a result of the material weaknesses
discussed in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting, see also therein the Remediation Plan initiated to correct
identified material weaknesses and to further enhance the
Corporations overall governance standards. |
Certain of these and other subsequent events were addressed in the Corporations Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 25, 2005; October 5, 2005; October 26, 2005;
November 29, 2005; December 13, 2005; February 22, 2006; March 20, 2006; June 1, 2006; July 24,
2006; August 29,
2006; September 26, 2006; October 4, 2006; October 6, 2006; October 24, 2006; November 3, 2006;
December 5, 2006; December 28, 2006 and December 29, 2006.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORT
We make available our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 available free of charge on or through our internet
website www.firstbankpr.com, (Sobre nosotros section, SEC Filings link), as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
14
We also make available the Corporations corporate governance standards, the charters of the
audit, compensation and benefits, corporate governance and nominating committees; and the codes
mentioned below, free of charge on or through our internet website www.firstbankpr.com
(Sobre nosotros, Governance Documents link):
|
|
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers |
|
|
|
|
Code of Ethics applicable to all employees |
|
|
|
|
Independence Principles for Directors |
The corporate governance standards, and the aforementioned
charters and codes may also be obtained free of charge by
request to Mr. Lawrence Odell, Executive Vice President and
General Counsel, PO Box 9146, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00908.
As previously announced on December 13, 2005, First BanCorp determined that previously filed
interim unaudited and annual audited financial statements should no longer be relied upon and that
it needed to restate previously issued financial statements. The Corporation restated financial
information for the periods from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004. Other than the Annual
Report on Amended 2004 Form 10-K, the Corporation has not amended any of its previously filed
reports. The consolidated financial statements and other financial information in First BanCorps
previously filed reports for the dates and periods referred to above, other than the Amended 2004
Form 10-K should no longer be relied upon.
The public may read and copy any materials First BanCorp files with the SEC at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. In addition, the public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy, and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at its website
(www.sec.gov).
MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION
Puerto Rico, where the banking market is highly competitive, is the main geographic service
area of the Corporation. At December 31, 2005, the Corporation also had a presence through its
subsidiaries in the United States and British Virgin Islands and through its loan agency in Coral
Gables, Florida. Through the acquisition of Ponce General Corporation, FirstBank has established a
presence in Florida with the plan of future expansion into the United States market. Puerto Rico
banks are subject to the same federal laws, regulations and supervision that apply to similar
institutions in the United States mainland.
Competitors include other banks, insurance companies, mortgage banking companies, small loan
companies, automobile financing companies, leasing companies, vehicle rental companies, brokerage
firms with retail operations, and credit unions, in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and in the
state of Florida. The Corporations businesses compete with these other firms with respect to the
range of products and services offered and the types of clients, customers, and industries served.
The Corporations ability to compete effectively depends on the relative performance of its
products, the degree to which the features of its products appeal to customers, and the extent to
which the Corporation meets clients needs and expectations. The Corporations ability to compete
also depends on its ability to attract and retain professional and other personnel, and on its
reputation.
15
The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits and in its
consumer and commercial lending activities. The Corporation competes for loans with other financial
institutions, some of which are larger and have greater resources available than those of the
Corporation. Management believes that the Corporation has been able to compete effectively for
deposits and loans by offering a variety of transaction account products and loans with competitive
features, by pricing its products at competitive interest rates, by offering convenient branch
locations, and by emphasizing the quality of its service. The Corporations ability to originate
loans depends primarily on the rates and fees charged and the service it provides to its borrowers
in making prompt credit decisions. There can be no assurance that in the future the Corporation
will be able to continue to increase its deposit base or originate loans in the manner or on the
terms on which it has done so in the past.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that the Corporation and FirstBank consented to
cease and desist orders with the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. For more information regarding
these orders, see Recent Significant Events Governmental Action, Banking Regulatory Matters.
Bank Holding Company Activities and Other Limitations
The Corporation is subject to ongoing regulation, supervision, and examination by the Federal
Reserve Board, and is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board periodic and annual reports
and other information concerning its own business operations and those of its subsidiaries. In
addition, under the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company must obtain
Federal Reserve Board approval before it acquires directly or indirectly ownership or control of
more than 5% of the voting shares of another bank, or merges or consolidates with another bank
holding company. The Federal Reserve Board also has authority under certain circumstances to issue
cease and desist orders against bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries.
A bank holding company is prohibited under the Bank Holding Company Act, with limited
exceptions, from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any business unrelated to the business of
banking or of managing or controlling banks. One of the exceptions to these prohibitions permits
ownership by a bank holding company of the shares of any corporation if the Federal Reserve Board,
after due notice and opportunity for hearing, by regulation or order has determined that the
activities of the corporation in question are so closely related to the business of banking or of
managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
Under the Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company such as the Corporation is
expected to act as a source of financial strength to its banking subsidiaries and to commit support
to them. This support may be required at times when, absent such policy, the bank holding company
might not
otherwise provide such support. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, any commitment
by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain capital of a subsidiary
bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and be entitled to a priority of payment. In
addition, any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks must be
subordinated in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary
bank. At December 31, 2005, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were the only depository institution
subsidiaries of the Corporation. On March 31, 2005, the Corporation announced the acquisition, in
an all-cash consideration merger transaction, of Ponce General Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
and its subsidiaries, Unibank, a federal savings and loan association, and Ponce Realty
Corporation, a Delaware corporation with real estate holdings in Florida. The Corporation
subsequently changed the name of the acquired bank to FirstBank Florida. For additional
information, see Recent Significant Events Business Developments.
16
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act revised and expanded the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act
by including a section that permits a bank holding company to elect to become a financial holding
company to engage in a full range of financial activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires that
in the event that the bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company, the
election must be made by filing a written declaration with the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and
complying with the following (and such compliance must continue while the entity is treated as a
financial holding company): (i) state that the bank holding company elects to become a financial
holding company; (ii) provide the name and head office address of the bank holding company and each
depository institution controlled by the bank holding company; (iii) certify that all depository
institutions controlled by the bank holding company are well capitalized as of the date the bank
holding company files for the election; (iv) provide the capital ratios for all relevant capital
measures as of the close of the previous quarter for each depository institution controlled by the
bank holding company; and (v) certify that all depository institutions controlled by the bank
holding company are well managed as of the date the bank holding company files the election. All
insured depository institutions controlled by the bank holding company must have also achieved at
least a rating of satisfactory record of meeting community credit needs under the Community
Reinvestment Act during the depository institutions most recent examination. In April 2000, the
Corporation filed an election with the Federal Reserve Board and became a financial holding
company.
Financial holding companies may engage, directly or indirectly, in any activity that is
determined to be (i) financial in nature, (ii) incidental to such financial activity, or (iii)
complementary to a financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and
soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
specifically provides that the following activities have been determined to be financial in
nature: (a) Lending, trust and other banking activities; (b) Insurance activities; (c) Financial
or economic advice or services; (d) Pooled investments; (e) Securities underwriting and dealing;
(f) Existing bank holding company domestic activities; (g) Existing bank holding company foreign
activities; and (h) Merchant banking activities. The Corporation offers insurance agency services
through its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. and through First Insurance
Agency V. I., Inc., a subsidiary of FirstBank.
In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act specifically gives the Federal Reserve Board the
authority, by regulation or order, to expand the list of financial or incidental activities,
but requires consultation with the U.S. Treasury, and gives the Federal Reserve Board authority to
allow a financial holding company to engage in any activity that is complementary to a financial
activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository
institutions or the financial system generally.
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, if the Corporation fails to meet any of the requirements for
being a financial holding company and is unable to resolve such deficiencies within certain
prescribed periods of time, the Federal Reserve Board could require the Corporation to divest
control of one or more of its
depository institution subsidiaries or alternatively cease conducting financial activities that are
not permissible for bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
On July 20, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA), which
implemented legislative reforms intended to address corporate and accounting fraud. SOA contains
reforms of various business practices and numerous aspects of corporate governance. Most of these
requirements have been implemented by regulations issued by the SEC. The following is a summary of
certain key provisions of SOA.
17
In addition to the establishment of an accounting oversight board that enforces auditing,
quality control and independence standards and is funded by fees from all publicly traded
companies, SOA places restrictions on the scope of services that may be provided by accounting
firms to their public corporation audit clients. Any non-audit services being provided to a public
corporation audit client requires pre-approval by the corporations audit committee. In addition,
SOA makes certain changes to the requirements for rotation of certain persons involved in the audit
after a period of time. SOA requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers, or
their equivalent, to certify to the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the SEC, subject to
civil and criminal penalties if they knowingly or willingly violate this certification requirement.
In addition, counsel is required to report evidence of a material violation of the securities laws
or a breach of fiduciary duties to the corporations chief executive officer or its chief legal
officer, and, if such officer does not appropriately respond, to report such evidence to the audit
committee or other similar committee of the board of directors or the board itself.
Under SOA, longer prison terms may apply to corporate executives who violate federal
securities laws; the period during which certain types of suits can be brought against a
corporation or its officers is extended; and bonuses issued to top executives prior to restatement
of a corporations financial statements are now subject to disgorgement if such restatement was due
to corporate misconduct. Executives are also prohibited from insider trading during retirement plan
blackout periods, and loans to corporations executives (other than loans by financial
institutions permitted by federal rules or regulations) are prohibited. In addition, the
legislation accelerates the time frame for disclosures by public companies, as they must
immediately disclose any certain material changes in their financial condition or operations.
Directors and executive officers required to report changes in ownership in a corporations
securities must report within two business days of the change.
SOA increases responsibilities and codifies certain requirements related to audit committees
of public companies and how they interact with the corporations registered public accounting
firm. Audit committee members must be independent and are barred from accepting consulting,
advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer. In addition, companies are required to
disclose whether at least one member of the committee is a financial expert (as such term is
defined by the SEC) and if not, the reasons why. A corporations registered public accounting firm
is prohibited from performing statutorily mandated audit services for a corporation if the
corporations chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller, chief accounting
officer or any person serving in equivalent positions had been employed by such firm and
participated in the audit of such corporation during the one-year period preceding the audit
initiation date. SOA also prohibits any officer or director of a corporation or any other person
acting under their direction from taking any action to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate,
or mislead any independent public or certified accountant engaged in the audit of the corporations
financial statements for the purpose of rendering the financial statements materially misleading.
SOA also has provisions relating to inclusion of certain internal control reports and
assessments by management in the annual report on Form 10-K. The law also requires the
corporations independent
registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report to attest to and report on
managements assessment of the corporations internal controls and on the effectiveness of internal
controls over financial reporting. Commencing with the 2004 Form 10-K (the Original Filing), the
Corporation has been required to include an internal control report containing managements
assessment regarding the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control structure and
procedures over financial reporting. The internal controls report includes a statement of
managements responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over
financial reporting for the Corporation; managements assessment as to the effectiveness of the
Corporations internals controls over financial reporting based on managements evaluation of them,
as of year-end; and the framework used by management as criteria for evaluating the effectiveness
of the Corporations internal controls over financial reporting. Both reports,
18
by Management and
the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are being filed as part of the Annual Report on
this Form 10-K.
USA Patriot Act
Under Title III of the USA Patriot Act, also known as the International Money Laundering
Abatement and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act of 2001, all financial institutions are required to,
among other things, identify their customers, adopt formal and comprehensive anti-money laundering
programs, scrutinize or prohibit altogether certain transactions of special concern, and be
prepared to respond to inquiries from U.S. law enforcement agencies concerning their customers and
their transactions. Presently, only certain types of financial institutions (including banks,
savings associations and money services businesses) are subject to final rules implementing the
anti-money laundering program requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Acts requirements could
have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institutions. The Corporation has adopted
appropriate policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the USA Patriot Act and
U.S. Treasury Department regulations. See Recent Significant Events Governmental Action and
Banking Regulators for information regarding recent issues relating to compliance with the Bank
Secrecy Act.
Privacy Policies
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy
policies, restrict the sharing of nonpublic customer data with nonaffiliated parties at the
customers request and establish policies and procedures to protect customer data from unauthorized
access. The Corporation and its subsidiaries have adopted policies and procedures in order to
comply with the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the regulations issued there
under.
State Chartered Non-Member Bank; Federal Savings Bank; Banking Laws and Regulations in General
FirstBank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the Commissioner and the FDIC,
and is subject to certain requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. FirstBank Florida
is a federally regulated savings bank subject to extensive regulation and examination by the OTS
and FDIC, and subject to certain Federal Reserve regulations. The federal and state laws and
regulations which are applicable to banks and savings banks regulate, among other things, the scope
of their business, their investments, their reserves against deposits, the timing and availability
of deposited funds, and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans. In addition to
the impact of regulations, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the
Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order
to influence the economy. References herein to applicable statutes or regulations are brief
summaries of portions thereof which do not purport to be complete and which are
qualified in their entirety by reference to those statutes and regulations. Any change in
applicable laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on the business of commercial
banks, thrifts and bank holding companies, including FirstBank, FirstBank Florida and the Corporation.
However, management is not aware of any current proposals by any federal or state regulatory
authority that, if implemented, would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect
on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of FirstBank, FirstBank Florida or the
Corporation.
As a creditor and financial institution, FirstBank is subject to certain regulations
promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, including, without limitation, Regulation B (Equal Credit
Opportunity Act), Regulation DD (Truth in Savings Act), Regulation E (Electronic Funds Transfer
Act), Regulation F
19
(Limits on Exposure to Other Banks), Regulation Z (Truth in Lending Act),
Regulation CC (Expedited Funds Availability Act), Regulation X (Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act), Regulation BB (Community Reinvestment Act) and Regulation C (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act).
There are periodic examinations by the Commissioner and the FDIC, or the OTS and the FDIC to
test each banks compliance with various statutory and regulatory requirements. This regulation and
supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage
and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDICs insurance fund and depositors. The
regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with
their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with
respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for
regulatory purposes. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess
civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive
actions against banking organizations and institution-affiliated parties. In general, these
enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and for engaging in
unsafe or unsound practices. In addition, certain bank actions are required by statute and
implementing regulations. Other actions or failure to act may provide the basis for enforcement
action, including the filing of misleading or untimely reports with regulatory authorities.
For a discussion of bank regulatory actions relating to FirstBank and FirstBank Florida, see
the discussion under Recent Significant Events Governmental Action-Banking Regulators.
Dividend Restrictions
The Corporation is subject to certain restrictions generally imposed on Puerto Rico
corporations with respect to the declaration and payment of dividends (i.e., that dividends may be
paid out only from the Corporations net assets in excess of capital or in the absence of such
excess, from the Corporations net earnings for such fiscal year and/or the preceding fiscal year).
The Federal Reserve Board has also issued a policy statement that provides that bank holding
companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.
At December 31, 2005, the principal source of funds for the Corporation is dividends declared
and paid by its subsidiary, FirstBank. The ability of FirstBank to declare and pay dividends on its
capital stock is regulated by the Puerto Rico Banking Law, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the
FDIA), and FDIC regulations. In general terms, the Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that when the
expenditures of a bank are greater than receipts, the excess of expenditures over receipts shall be
charged against undistributed profits of the bank and the balance, if any, shall be charged against
the required reserve fund of the bank. If the reserve fund is not sufficient to cover such balance
in whole or in part, the outstanding amount must be charged against the banks capital account. The
Puerto Rico Banking Law provides that, until said capital has been restored to its original amount
and the reserve fund to 20% of the original capital, the bank may not declare any dividends.
In general terms, the FDIA and the FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a
bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are
safety and soundness concerns regarding such bank.
In
addition, the Consent Orders impose certain restrictions on dividend payments. FirstBank, the insured
institution, may not declare or pay dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction
in capital without the prior written approval of the FDIC. The FDIC will approve a dividend or any
other form of payment representing a reduction in capital provided that the FDIC determines that
such dividend or payment will not have an unacceptable impact on FirstBanks capital position, cash
flow, concentrations of credit, asset quality and allowance for loan
and lease loss needs. Also, the
20
Corporation may not pay dividends or other payments without the permission of the
Federal Reserve Bank.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
Certain transactions between financial institutions such as FirstBank and FirstBank Florida
and affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and by Regulation
W. An affiliate of a financial institution is any corporation or entity, which controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with the financial institution. In a holding company
context, the parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent bank
holding company are affiliates of the financial institution. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B of the
Federal Reserve Act (i) limit the extent to which the financial institution or its subsidiaries may
engage in covered transactions (defined below) with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10%
of such financial institutions capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all
such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such financial institutions
capital stock and surplus and (ii) require that all covered transactions be on terms
substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the financial institution or affiliate, as
those provided to a non-affiliate. The term covered transaction includes the making of loans,
purchase of assets, issuance of a guarantee and other similar transactions. In addition, loans or
other extensions of credit by the financial institution to the affiliate are required to be
collateralized in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve
Act.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act provides that financial subsidiaries of banks be treated as
affiliates for purposes of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, but provides that (i)
the 10% capital limitation on transactions between the bank and such financial subsidiary as an
affiliate not be applicable, and (ii) the investment by the bank in the financial subsidiary does
not include retained earnings of the financial subsidiary. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act provides
that: (1) any purchase of, or investment in, the securities of a financial subsidiary by any
affiliate of the parent bank is considered a purchase or investment by the bank; and (2) if the
Federal Reserve Board determines that such treatment is necessary, any loan made by an affiliate of
the parent bank to the financial subsidiary is to be considered a loan made by the parent bank.
The Federal
Reserve Board has adopted Regulation W which interprets the provisions of Sections 23A and 23B. The regulation unifies and updates staff
interpretations issued over the years, incorporates several new interpretations and provisions
(such as to clarify when transactions with an unrelated third party will be attributed to an
affiliate), and addresses new issues arising as a result of the expanded scope of nonbanking
activities engaged in by banks and bank holding companies in recent years and authorized for
financial holding companies under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
In addition, Sections 22(h) and (g) of the Federal Reserve Act, implemented through Regulation
O, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders.
Under Section 22(h)
of the Federal Reserve Act, loans to a director, an executive officer, a greater than 10%
stockholder of a financial institution, and certain related interests of these, may not exceed,
together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the financial
institutions loans to one borrower limit, generally equal to 15% of the institutions unimpaired
capital and surplus. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act also requires that loans to
directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same
as offered in comparable transactions to other persons and also requires prior board approval for
certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a financial institution
to insiders cannot exceed the institutions unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section
22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. On
December 6, 2006, the Federal Reserve Board announced the approval of, and invited public
21
consent
on, an interim rule amending Regulation O that will eliminate several statutory reporting and
disclosure requirements relating to insider lending. The interim rule does not alter the
substantial restrictions on loans by insured depository institutions to their insiders.
The Consent Orders with banking regulators imposed some additional restrictions and reporting
requirements on the Corporation and FirstBank. Under its Consent Order with the FDIC, FirstBank
must not, directly or indirectly, enter into, participate, or in any other manner engage in any of
the following transactions with any affiliate without the prior written approval of the FDIC: (i) a
loan or extension of credit to the affiliate; (ii) a purchase of or an investment in securities
issued by the affiliate; (iii) a purchase of assets, including assets subject to an agreement to
repurchase, from the affiliate; (iv) the acceptance of securities issued by the affiliate as
collateral security for a loan or extension of credit to any person or company; (v) the issuance of
a guarantee, acceptance, or letter of credit, including an endorsement or standby letter of credit,
on behalf of an affiliate; (vi) the sale of securities or other assets to an affiliate, including
assets subject to an agreement to repurchase; (vii) the payment of money or furnishing of services
to an affiliate under contract, lease or otherwise; (viii) any transaction in which an affiliate
acts as agent or broker or receives a fee for its services to FirstBank; and (ix) any transaction
or series of transactions with a third party if an affiliate has a financial interest in the third
party, or an affiliate is a participant in such transaction or series of transactions. Under its
Consent Order with the Federal Reserve Bank, the Corporation must report all covered transactions
and not engage in insider transactions without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve
Bank.
In February 2006, the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) imposed restrictions on FirstBank
Florida, formerly Unibank, a subsidiary acquired by First BanCorp in March 2005. Under these
restrictions, FirstBank Florida cannot make any payments to the Corporation or its affiliates
pursuant to a tax-sharing agreement nor can the bank employ or receive consultative services from
an executive officer of the Corporation or its affiliates without the prior written approval of the
OTS Regional Director. Additionally, FirstBank Florida cannot enter into any agreement to sell
loans or any portions of any loans to the Corporation or its affiliates nor can the bank make any
payment to the Corporation or its affiliates via an intercompany account or arrangement unless
pursuant to a pre-existing contractual agreement for services rendered in the normal course of
business.
Federal Reserve Board Capital Requirements
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines pursuant to which it
assesses the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and in
analyzing applications to it under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve Board capital
adequacy guidelines generally require bank holding companies to maintain total capital equal to 8%
of total risk-adjusted assets, with at least one-half of that amount consisting of Tier I or core
capital and up to one-half of that amount consisting of Tier II or supplementary capital. Tier I
capital for bank holding companies generally consists of the sum of common stockholders equity and
perpetual preferred stock, subject in the case of the latter to limitations on the kind and amount
of such perpetual preferred stock that may be included as
Tier I capital, less goodwill and, with certain exceptions, other intangibles. Tier II capital
generally consists of hybrid capital instruments, perpetual preferred stock that is not eligible to
be included as Tier I capital; term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock; and,
subject to limitations, allowances for loan losses. Assets are adjusted under the risk-based
guidelines to take into account different risk characteristics, with the categories ranging from 0%
(requiring no additional capital) for assets such as cash to 100% for the bulk of assets, which are
typically held by a bank holding company, including multi-family residential and commercial real
estate loans, commercial business loans and commercial loans. Off-balance sheet items also are
adjusted to take into account certain risk characteristics.
22
In addition to the risk-based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve Board requires bank
holding companies to maintain a minimum leverage capital ratio of Tier I capital to total assets of
3.0%. Total assets for purposes of this calculation do not include goodwill and any other
intangible assets and investments that the Federal Reserve Board determines should be deducted. The
Federal Reserve Board has announced that the 3.0% Tier I leverage capital ratio requirement is the
minimum for the top-rated bank holding companies without supervisory, financial or operational
weaknesses or deficiencies or those which are not experiencing or anticipating significant growth.
Other bank holding companies will be expected to maintain Tier I leverage capital ratios of at
least 4.0% or more, depending on their overall condition. As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation
exceeded each of its capital requirements and was a well-capitalized institution as defined in the
Federal Reserve Board regulations.
The federal banking agencies are currently analyzing regulatory capital requirements as part
of an effort to implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision new capital adequacy framework
for large, internationally active banking organizations (Basel II), as well as to update their
risk-based capital standards to enhance the risk-sensitivity of the capital charges, to reflect
changes in accounting standards and financial markets, and to address competitive equity questions
that may be raised by U.S. implementation of the Basel II framework. Accordingly, the federal
agencies, including the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, are considering several revisions to
regulations issued in response to an earlier set of standards published by the Basel Committee in
1988 (Basel I). On September 25, 2006, the banking agencies proposed in a notice of proposal a new
risk-based capital adequacy framework under Basel II. The framework is intended to produce
risk-based capital requirements that are more risk-sensitive than the existing risk-based capital
rules.
FDIC Risk-Based Assessment System
Under a new rule adopted by the FDIC in November 2006, beginning in 2007, the FDIC will place
each institution that it insures in one of four risk categories using a two-step process based
first on capital ratios and then on other relevant information (the supervisory group assignment).
Beginning in 2007, FDIC insurance premium rates will range between 5 and 43 cents per $100 in
accessible deposits.
FDIC Capital Requirements
The FDIC has promulgated regulations and adopted a statement of policy regarding the capital
adequacy of state-chartered non-member banks like FirstBank. These requirements are substantially
similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board regarding bank holding companies, as
described above. In addition, FirstBank Florida must comply with similar capital requirements
adopted by OTS.
The regulators require that banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The risk-based capital
standard for banks requires the maintenance of total capital (which is defined as Tier I capital
and supplementary (Tier 2) capital) to risk weighted assets of 8%. In determining the amount of
risk-weighted assets, weights used (range from 0% to 100%) are based on the risks inherent in the
type of asset or item. The
components of Tier I capital are equivalent to those discussed below under the 3.0% leverage
capital standard. The components of supplementary capital include certain perpetual preferred
stock, certain mandatory convertible securities, certain subordinated debt and intermediate
preferred stock and generally allowances for loan and lease losses. Allowance for loan and lease
losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted
assets. Overall, the amount of capital counted toward supplementary capital cannot exceed 100% of
core capital.
The FDICs and OTS capital regulations establish a minimum 3.0% Tier I capital to total
assets requirement for the most highly-rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an additional
cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member banks, which
effectively will
23
increase the minimum Tier I leverage ratio for such other banks from 4.0% to 5.0%
or more. Under these regulations, the highest-rated banks are those that are not anticipating or
experiencing significant growth and have well diversified risk, including no undue interest rate
risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings and, in general, are
considered a strong banking organization and are rated composite I under the Uniform Financial
Institutions Rating System. Leverage or core capital is defined as the sum of common stockholders
equity including retained earnings, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus,
and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets other than certain
qualifying supervisory goodwill and certain purchased mortgage servicing rights.
In August 1995, the FDIC and OTS published a final rule modifying their existing risk-based
capital standards to provide for consideration of interest rate risk when assessing the capital
adequacy of a bank. Under the final rule, the FDIC must explicitly include a banks exposure to
declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates as a factor in
evaluating a banks capital adequacy. In June 1996, the FDIC and OTS adopted a joint policy
statement on interest rate risk. Because market conditions, bank structure, and bank activities
vary, the agencies concluded that each bank needs to develop its own interest rate risk management
program tailored to its needs and circumstances. The policy statement describes prudent principles
and practices that are fundamental to sound interest rate risk management, including appropriate
board and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk management process that effectively
identifies, measures, monitors and controls such interest rate risk.
Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject an insured bank like to a variety of prompt
corrective actions and enforcement remedies under the FDIA (as amended by FDICIA), including, with
respect to an insured bank, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, and certain
restrictions on its business. In general terms, undercapitalized depository institutions are
prohibited from making any capital distributions (including dividends), are subject to restrictions
on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System, are subject to growth limitations and are required to
submit capital restoration plans.
At December 31, 2005, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were well capitalized. A banks capital
category, as determined by applying the prompt corrective action provisions of law, may not
constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of the Bank,
and should be considered in conjunction with other available information regarding financial
condition and results of operations.
Set forth below are the Corporations, FirstBanks and FirstBank Floridas capital ratios at
December 31, 2005, based on then existing Federal Reserve and FDIC guidelines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp Banking Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FirstBank |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
FirstBank |
|
Florida |
|
Minimum |
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
10.72 |
% |
|
|
10.89 |
% |
|
|
10.97 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
9.71 |
% |
|
|
9.85 |
% |
|
|
10.65 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio |
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
|
6.78 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
The
Consent Orders entered into with banking regulators require the Corporation and
FirstBank Puerto Rico to submit a capital plan to ensure that an adequate capital position is
maintained by both FirstBank and the Corporation in light of the reclassification of the
mortgage-related transactions as secured loans. The capital plan was submitted to regulators and is
being periodically reviewed against actual results.
24
Activities and Investments
The activities as principal and equity investments of FDIC-insured, state-chartered banks
such as FirstBank are generally limited to those that are permissible for national banks. Under
regulations dealing with equity investments, an insured state-chartered bank generally may not
directly or indirectly acquire or retain any equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that is
not permissible for a national bank.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
FirstBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. The FHLB system consists of
twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks governed and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Board
(FHFB). The Federal Home Loan Banks serve as reserve or credit facilities for member institutions
within their assigned regions. They are funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of
consolidated obligations of the FHLB system, and they make loans (advances) to members in
accordance with policies and procedures established by the FHLB system and the Board of directors
of each regional FHLB.
FirstBank is a member of the FHLB of New York (FHLB-NY) and as such is required to acquire and
hold shares of capital stock in that FHLB for a certain amount, which is calculated in accordance
with the requirements set forth in applicable laws and regulations. FirstBank is in compliance with
the stock ownership requirements of the FHLB-NY. All loans, advances and other extensions of credit
made by the FHLB-NY to FirstBank are secured by a portion of FirstBanks mortgage loan portfolio,
certain other investments and the capital stock of the FHLB-NY held by FirstBank.
FirstBank Florida is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta and is subject to similar requirements as
those of FirstBank.
Ownership and Control
Because of FirstBanks status as an FDIC-insured bank, as defined in the Bank Holding Company
Act, First Bancorp as the owner of FirstBanks common stock is subject to certain restrictions and
disclosure obligations under various federal laws, including the Bank Holding Company Act and the
Change in Bank Control Act (the CBCA). Regulations pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act
generally require prior Federal Reserve Board approval for an acquisition of control of an insured
institution (as defined in the Act) or holding company thereof by any person (or persons acting in
concert). Control is deemed to exist if, among other things, a person (or persons acting in
concert) acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of an insured institution or holding
company thereof. Under the CBCA, control is presumed to exist subject to rebuttal, if a person (or
persons acting in concert) acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock and either (i) the
corporation has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
(ii) no person will own, control or hold the power to vote a greater percentage of that class of
voting securities immediately after the transaction. The concept of acting in concert is very broad
and also is subject to certain rebuttable presumptions, including among others, that relatives,
business partners, management officials, affiliates and others are presumed to be acting in
concert with each other and their businesses. The FDICs and OTS regulations implementing the CBCA
are generally similar to those described above.
The Puerto Rico Banking Law requires the approval of the Commissioner for changes in control
of a Puerto Rico bank. See Puerto Rico Banking Law.
25
Cross-Guarantees
Under the FDIA, a depository institution (which term includes both banks and savings
associations), the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, can be held liable for any loss
incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (i) the default
of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution or (ii) any assistance provided by the
FDIC to any commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution in danger of default.
Default is defined generally as the appointment of a conservator or a receiver and in danger of
default is defined generally as the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is
likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. In some circumstances (depending upon the
amount of the loss or anticipated loss suffered by the FDIC), cross-guarantee liability may result
in the ultimate failure or insolvency of one or more insured depository institutions liable to the
FDIC, and any obligations of that bank to its parent corporation are subordinated to the subsidiary
banks cross-guarantee liability with respect to commonly controlled insured depository
institutions. FirstBank and FirstBank Florida are currently the only FDIC insured depository
institutions controlled by the Corporation and therefore subject to this guaranty provision.
Standards for Safety and Soundness
The FDIA, as amended by FDICIA and the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement
Act of 1994, requires the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies to prescribe
standards of safety and soundness, by regulations or guidelines, relating generally to operations
and management, asset growth, asset quality, earnings, stock valuation, and compensation. The FDIC
and the other federal bank regulatory agencies adopted, effective August 9, 1995, a set of
guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards pursuant to FDIA, as amended. The guidelines
establish general standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit
systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and
compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the guidelines require, among other things,
appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures specified in the
guidelines. The guidelines prohibit excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice and
describe compensation as excessive when the amounts paid are unreasonable or disproportionate to
the services performed by an executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder. For
additional information, see the discussion under Recent Significant Events Governmental Action,
Banking Regulators.
Brokered Deposits
FDIC regulations adopted under the FDIA govern the receipt of brokered deposits by banks. Well
capitalized institutions are not subject to limitations on brokered deposits, while adequately
capitalized institutions are able to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits only with a waiver
from the FDIC and subject to certain restrictions on the interest paid on such deposits.
Undercapitalized institutions are not permitted to accept brokered deposits. As of December 31,
2005, FirstBank was a well-capitalized institution and was therefore not subject to any limitations
on brokered deposits.
Puerto Rico Banking Law
As a commercial bank organized under the laws of the Commonwealth, FirstBank is subject to
supervision, examination and regulation by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Commissioner of
Financial Institutions (Commissioner) pursuant to the Puerto Rico Banking Law of 1933, as amended
(the Banking Law). The Banking Law contains provisions governing the incorporation and
organization, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers and stockholders as well as the
corporate powers, lending limitations, capital requirements, investment requirements and other
aspects of FirstBank and its affairs. In addition, the Commissioner is given extensive rule making
power and administrative discretion under the Banking Law.
26
The Banking Law authorizes Puerto Rico commercial banks to conduct certain financial and
related activities directly or through subsidiaries, including the leasing of personal property and
operating a small loan corporation.
The Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve which shall not be less than
twenty percent (20%) of its demand liabilities, except government deposits (federal, state and
municipal), which are secured by actual collateral. The reserve is required to be composed of any
of the following securities or combination thereof: (1) legal tender of the United States; (2)
checks on banks or trust companies located in any part of Puerto Rico, to be presented for
collection during the day following that on which they are received, (3) money deposited in other
banks provided said deposits are authorized by the Commissioner, subject to immediate collection;
(4) federal funds sold to any Federal Reserve Bank and securities purchased under agreement to
resell executed by the bank with such funds that are subject to be repaid to the bank on or before
the close of the next business day; and (5) any other asset that the Commissioner identifies from
time to time.
The Banking Law permits Puerto Rico commercial banks to make loans to any one person, firm,
partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the sum of: (i)
the banks paid-in capital; (ii) the banks reserve fund; (iii) 50% of the banks retained
earnings; and (iv) any other components that the Commissioner may determine from time to time. If
such loans are secured by collateral worth at least twenty five percent (25%) more than the amount
of the loan, the aggregate maximum amount may reach one third of the sum of the banks paid-in
capital, reserve fund, 50% of retained earnings and such other components that the Commissioner may
determine from time to time. There are no restrictions under the Banking Law on the amount of loans
which are wholly secured by bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of the Government
of the United States, of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or by bonds, not in default, of
municipalities or instrumentalities of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The Corporations
restatement of previously issued financial statements (Form 10-K/A 2004) due to, among other
corrections, the revised classification of mortgage-related transactions as secured commercial
loans to Doral and R&G Financial, caused the transactions to be treated as two secured commercial
loans, which were in excess of lending limits imposed by the Banking Law. FirstBank received a
ruling from the Commissioner that results in FirstBank being considered in continued compliance
with the loan to one borrower limitation.
The Banking Law prohibits Puerto Rico commercial banks from making loans secured by their own
stock, and from purchasing their own stock, unless such purchase is made pursuant to a stock
repurchase program approved by the Commissioner or is necessary to prevent losses because of a debt
previously contracted in good faith. The stock purchased by the Puerto Rico commercial bank must be
sold by the bank in a public or private sale within one year from the date of purchase.
The Banking Law provides that no officers, directors, agents or employees of a Puerto Rico
commercial bank may serve or discharge a position of officer, director, agent or employee of
another Puerto Rico commercial bank, financial corporation, savings and loan association, trust
corporation, corporation engaged in granting mortgage loans or any other institution engaged in the
money lending
business in Puerto Rico. This prohibition is not applicable to the affiliates of a Puerto Rico
commercial bank.
The Banking Law requires that Puerto Rico commercial banks prepare each year a balance summary
of their operations, and submit such summary balance for approval at a regular meeting of
stockholders, together with an explanatory report thereon. The Banking Law also requires that at
least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net income of a Puerto Rico commercial bank be credited
annually to a reserve fund.
27
This apportionment is required to be done every year until such reserve
fund shall be equal to the total paid in capital of the bank.
The Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a Puerto Rico commercial bank are
greater than receipts, the excess of the expenditures over receipts shall be charged against the
undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, shall be charged against the reserve
fund, as a reduction thereof. If there is no reserve fund sufficient to cover such balance in whole
or in part, the outstanding amount shall be charged against the capital account and no dividend
shall be declared until said capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund
to twenty percent (20%) of the original capital.
The Banking Law requires the prior approval of the Commissioner with respect to a transfer of
capital stock of a bank that results in a change of control of the bank. Under the Banking Law, a
change of control is presumed to occur if a person or a group of persons acting in concert,
directly or indirectly, acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting capital stock of the bank.
The Commissioner has interpreted the restrictions of the Banking Law as applying to acquisitions of
voting securities of entities controlling a bank, such as a bank holding company. Under the Banking
Law, the determination of the Commissioner whether to approve a change of control filing is final
and non-appealable.
The Finance Board, which is composed of the Commissioner, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, the President of the Economic Development
Bank, the President of the Government Development Bank, and the President of the Planning Board,
has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates and finance charges that may be charged on
loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses in Puerto Rico. The current regulations of the
Finance Board provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and unincorporated
businesses, including real estate development loans but excluding certain other personal and
commercial loans secured by mortgages on real estate properties, is to be determined by free
competition. Accordingly, the regulations do not set a maximum rate for charges on retail
installment sales contracts and for credit card purchases and set aside previous regulations which
regulated these maximum finance charges. Furthermore, there is no maximum rate set for installment
sales contracts involving motor vehicles, commercial, agricultural and industrial equipment,
commercial electric appliances and insurance premiums.
International Banking Act of Puerto Rico (IBE Act)
The business and operations of the First BanCorp IBE, FirstBank IBE and FirstBank Overseas
Corporation are subject to supervision and regulation by the Commissioner. Under the IBE Act,
certain sales, encumbrances, assignments, mergers, exchanges or transfers of shares, interests
or participation(s) in the capital of an international banking entity (an IBE) may
not be initiated without the prior approval of the Commissioner. The IBE Act and the regulations
issued thereunder by the Commissioner (the IBE Regulations) limit the business activities that
may be carried out by an IBE. Such activities are limited in part to persons and assets located
outside of Puerto Rico.
Pursuant to the IBE Act and the IBE Regulations, each of First BanCorp and FirstBank IBEs and
FirstBank Overseas Corporation must maintain books and records of all its transactions in the
ordinary
course of business. The First BanCorp and FirstBank IBEs and FirstBank Overseas Corporation are
also required thereunder to submit to the Commissioner quarterly and annual reports of their
financial condition and results of operations, including annual audited financial statements.
The IBE Act empowers the Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after notice and hearing, a
license issued thereunder if, among other things, the IBE fails to comply with the IBE Act, the IBE
Regulations
28
or the terms of its license, or if the Commissioner finds that the business or affairs
of the IBE are conducted in a manner that is not consistent with the public interest.
Puerto Rico Income Taxes
Under the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994 (the Code), all companies are treated as
separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Corporation,
and each of its subsidiaries are subject to a maximum statutory corporate income tax rate of 39% or
an alternative minimum tax (AMT) on income earned from all sources, whichever is higher. The
excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax
in future years, subject to certain limitations. The Code provides for a dividend received
deduction of 100% on dividends received from wholly owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation
in Puerto Rico and 85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations.
In computing the interest expense deduction, the Corporations interest deduction will be
reduced in the same proportion that the average exempt assets bear to the average total assets.
Therefore, to the extent that the Corporation holds certain investments and loans which are exempt
from Puerto Rico income taxation, part of its interest expense will be disallowed for tax purposes.
The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory tax rate
of 41.5% (39% plus a 2.5% transitory tax) as of December 31, 2005,
mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed
securities exempt from U.S. and Puerto Rico income tax combined with income from the international
banking divisions (IBE) of the Corporation and the Bank and by the Banks subsidiary, FirstBank
Overseas Corporation. The IBE, and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the IBE Act,
which provides for Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by IBEs operating in Puerto
Rico. Pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 13 of January 8, 2004, the IBE Act was amended to
impose income tax at regular rates on IBEs that operate as units of a bank, to the extent that the
IBEs net income exceeds 40% of the banks total net taxable income (including net income generated
by the IBE unit) for the taxable year that commenced on July 1, 2003, 30% for the taxable year that
commenced on July 1, 2004 and 20% for taxable years commencing in July 1, 2005, and thereafter.
These amendments apply only to IBEs that operate as units of a bank; they do not impose income tax
on an IBE that operates as a subsidiary of a bank.
Puerto Rico Banking Law Act 41 of August 1, 2005 amended the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code
by imposing a transitory additional tax of 2.5% on net taxable income for all corporations. This
transitory tax effectively increased the statutory tax rate from 39% to 41.5%. The Act became
effective for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2004 and ending on or before December 31,
2006 and therefore is effective for the 2005 and 2006 taxable years with a retroactive effect to
January 1, 2005.
Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code Act 89 of May 13, 2006 imposed a 2% additional income tax on
income subject to regular taxes of all corporations operating
pursuant to Act 55 of 1933 (The Puerto Rico Banking Act). Act 89
will be effective for the taxable year commencing after December 31, 2005 and on or before December
31, 2006 and therefore, increased the statutory tax for the 2006 taxable year to 43.5%. The
statutory tax will revert to 39% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2006.
United States Income Taxes
The Corporation is also subject to federal income tax on its income from sources within the
United States and on any item of income that is, or is considered to be, effectively connected with
the active conduct of a trade or business within the United States. The U.S. Internal Revenue code
provides for tax exemption of portfolio interest received by a foreign corporation from sources
within the United States,
29
therefore, the Corporation is not subject to federal income tax on
certain U.S. investments which qualify under the term portfolio interest.
Insurance Operations Regulation
FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. is registered as an insurance agency with the Insurance
Commissioner of Puerto Rico and is subject to regulations issued by the Insurance Commissioner
relating to, among other things, licensing of employees, sales, solicitation and advertising
practices, and to the FDIC as to certain consumer protection provisions mandated by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing regulations.
Community Reinvestment
Under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), federally insured banks have a continuing and
affirmative obligation to meet the credit needs of their entire community, including low and
moderate-income residents, consistent with their safe and sound operation. The CRA does not
establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an
institutions discretion to develop the type of products and services that it believes are best
suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the federal
supervisory agencies, as part of the general examination of supervised banks, to assess the banks
record of meeting the credit needs of its community, assign a performance rating, and take such
record and rating into account on their evaluation of certain applications by such bank. The CRA
also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. FirstBank and
FirstBank Florida received a satisfactory CRA rating in its most recent examination by the FDIC.
Mortgage Banking Operations
FirstBank is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA), U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA),
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) with respect to originating, processing, selling
and servicing mortgage loans and the issuance and sale of mortgage-backed securities. Those rules
and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination and establish underwriting guidelines
that include provisions for inspections and appraisals, require credit reports on prospective
borrowers and fix maximum loan amounts, and with respect to VA loans, fix maximum interest rates.
Moreover, lenders such as FirstBank are required annually to submit to FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA
and HUD audited financial statements, and each regulatory entity has its own financial
requirements. FirstBanks affairs are also subject to supervision and examination by FHA, VA, FNMA,
FHLMC, GNMA and HUD at all times to assure compliance with the applicable regulations, policies and
procedures. Mortgage origination activities are subject to, among others, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and
the regulations promulgated thereunder which, among other things, prohibit discrimination and
require the disclosure of certain basic information to mortgagors concerning credit terms and
settlement costs. FirstBank is licensed by the Commissioner under the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking
Law, and as such is subject to regulation by the Commissioner,
with respect to, among other things, licensing requirements and establishment of maximum
origination fees on certain types of mortgage loan products.
Section 5 of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law requires the prior approval of the
Commissioner for the acquisition of control of any mortgage banking institution licensed under such
law. For purposes of the Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law, the term control means the power to
direct or influence decisively, directly or indirectly, the management or policies of a mortgage
banking institution. The
30
Puerto Rico Mortgage Banking Law provides that a transaction that results
in the holding of less than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a mortgage banking
institution shall not be considered a change in control.
Recent Legislation
Act 89 of May 13, 2006 imposed a 2% additional income tax on
the net income subject to regular taxes of all corporations operating pursuant to Act 55 of 1933
(The Puerto Rico Banking Act). The Act became effective for the taxable year commencing after
December 31, 2005 and on or before December 31, 2006, and therefore, increased the statutory tax
for the 2006 taxable year to 43.5%. The statutory tax will revert to 39% for taxable years
commencing after December 31, 2006.
Act 98 of May 16, 2006 imposed an extraordinary 5% tax on
the net taxable income reported in the corporate tax return of corporations whose gross income
exceeded $10 million for the taxable year ended on or before December 31, 2005. Covered taxpayers
were required to file a special return and pay the tax no later than July 31, 2006. The
extraordinary tax paid will be taken as a credit against the income tax of the entity determined
for taxable years commencing after July 31, 2006, subject to certain limitations. Any unused credit
may be carried forward to subsequent taxable years.
On December 22, 2006, Law No. 283 was approved, amending the Section 27 of Law No. 55 of
May 12, 1933, as amended. This law clarifies the process for the determination of loan losses by
financial institutions in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, stipulating that accrued interest on
loans past due 90 days or more should be excluded from income, except on loans collateralized
by mortgages, where interest past due not exceeding one year, could be included as part of
income given proper disclosure of the fact that they have not been collected. It also requires that
loans past due 365 days for which no interest was collected during the periods be charged to
losses, except on collateralized and under legal collection efforts, which will be charged to losses
up to their net realizable value.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Certain risk factors that may affect the Corporations future results of operations are
discussed below.
Risks Relating to the 2004 Restatement Process
First BanCorp is subject to the ongoing regulatory investigation by the SEC
On August 25, 2005, the Corporation announced the receipt of a letter from the SEC in which
the SEC indicated that it was conducting an informal inquiry into the Corporation. The inquiry
relates to, among other things, the accounting for mortgage loans purchased by the Corporation from
two other financial institutions during the calendar years 1999 through 2004. On October 21, 2005,
the Corporation announced that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation into the
accounting for the mortgagerelated transactions with Doral and R&G.
First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding a possible
resolution to its investigation of the Corporations restatement, and has accrued $8.5 million in
its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a
potential settlement of the SECs investigation of the Corporation. Any settlement is subject to
the approval of the Commissioner of the SEC. There can be no assurance that the Corporations
efforts to resolve the SECs investigation with respect to the Corporation will be successful, or
that the amount accrued will be sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at this time the
timing or final terms of any settlement.
Pending litigation could adversely affect First BanCorps results of operations
As a consequence of the accounting review and restatement, the Corporation is subject to
pending class-action proceedings (refer to Recent Significant Events above).
Following the announcement of the Audit Committees review, the Corporation and certain of its
officers and directors and former officers and directors were named as defendants in five separate
securities class actions filed between October 31, 2005 and December 5, 2005, alleging violations
of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
31
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At present, all securities
class actions have been consolidated into one case named In Re: First BanCorp Securities
Litigations currently pending before the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The
Corporation has been engaged in discussions with lead plaintiffs through private mediation
proceedings. The Corporation has accrued $74.2 million in its consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a potential settlement. There can be no
assurance that the amount accrued will be sufficient and the Corporation cannot predict at this
time the timing or final terms of any settlement.
Between November 8, 2005 and March 7, 2006 several shareholders of the Corporation
commenced five separate derivative actions against certain current and former executive
officers and directors of the Corporation. In these actions, the Corporation was included
as a nominal defendant. These actions were filed pursuant to Section 304 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and alleged, among other things, a breach of fiduciary duty
on behalf of the defendants. All shareholder derivative actions were consolidated into
one case named In Re: First BanCorp Derivative Litigation which was dismissed on
November 30, 2006 before the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
Banking regulators could take adverse action against the Corporation or its banking
subsidiaries as a result of the Consent Orders
The Corporation is subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System. The Corporation is a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial
holding corporation. As such, the Corporation is permitted to engage in a broader spectrum of
activities than those permitted to bank holding companies that are not financial holding companies.
To continue to qualify as a financial holding corporation, each of the Corporations banking
subsidiaries must continue to qualify as well capitalized and well managed. As of December 31,
2005, the Corporation and its banking subsidiaries continue to satisfy all applicable capital
guidelines. This, however, does not prevent banking regulators from taking adverse actions against
the Corporation or its banking subsidiaries as a result of the Consent Orders or related internal
control matters. If the Corporation were not to continue to qualify as a financial holding
corporation, it might be required to discontinue certain activities and may be prohibited from
engaging in new activities without prior regulatory approval.
Federal banking regulators, in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties,
have significant discretion and power to initiate enforcement actions for violations of laws and
regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Failure of the Corporation or FirstBank to remain in
compliance with the terms of the Consent Orders could result in the imposition of additional cease
and desist orders and/or in monetary penalties.
Downgrades in the Corporations credit ratings could potentially increase the cost of
borrowing funds
Following the Corporations announcement on October 21, 2005 that the SEC had issued a formal
order of investigation, the major rating agencies downgraded the Corporations and FirstBanks
ratings in a series of actions. Fitch Ratings, Ltd. lowered the Corporations long-term senior debt
rating from BBB- to BB and placed the rating on Rating Watch Negative. Standard & Poors lowered the
long-term senior debt and counterparty rating of FirstBank, from BBB- to BB+ and placed the rating
on Credit Watch Negative. Moodys Investor Service lowered FirstBanks long-term senior debt rating
from Baa3 to Ba1 and placed the rating on negative outlook. These or further downgrades may
adversely affect the Corporations and FirstBanks ability to access capital and will likely result
in more stringent covenants and higher interest rates under the terms of any future indebtedness.
The Corporations liquidity is contingent upon its ability to obtain external sources of
funding to finance its operations. Downgrades in credit ratings can hinder the Corporations access
to external
funding and/or cause external funding to be more expensive, which could in turn adversely affect
the results of operations.
These debt and financial strength ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. As
such, they may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of
changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.
32
Management has identified several material weaknesses in the Corporations internal controls
over financial reporting
The Corporations management has concluded that the Corporations internal controls over
financial reporting were not effective at December 31, 2005 as a result of several material
weaknesses described in this Form 10-K. A discussion of the material weaknesses that have been
identified by management can be found in Item 9A of Part II of this Form 10-K along with the
Corporations remediaton plan.
There is a lack of public disclosure concerning the Corporation
The Corporation has not yet filed with the SEC its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005, March 31, 2006,
June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006. In addition, it needs
to file an Amended quarterly report in Form 10Q for fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 2005. The Corporation expects to file these reports or the
financial information required by these reports as soon as practicable after the filing of this
Form 10-K. Until the Corporation files these quarterly reports, there will be limited public
information available concerning the Corporations most recent results of operations and financial
condition.
Failure to comply with reporting covenants under debt arrangements may result in the
acceleration of payment obligations
Under certain debt instruments and notes, the Corporation is required to timely file its
periodic reports with the appropriate counterparty holders. The Corporation has not yet filed its
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2005 (Amended), June 30,
2005, September 30, 2005, March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006 (the Delayed
Reports).
The Corporation is not currently in default as the counterparty holders have extended the
timing required for the filing of the Delayed Reports until December 31, 2006 or later. However, if
the Corporation were to default on the filing of the delayed reports, the counterparty holders will
have the right to accelerate the maturity of the debt arrangements which amount to approximately $165 million.
The Corporations
delay in filing all required reports may adversely affect its ability
to attract customers, investors and employees
The Corporations ability to attract customers and investors may be adversely affected by its
delay in filing all the required reports and the risks and uncertainties that delay may suggest.
This delay may also have an adverse effect on the Corporations ability to attract and retain key
employees and management personnel.
Risks Relating to the Corporations Business
Fluctuations in interest rates may impact the Corporations results of operations
Increases in interest rates are the primary market risk affecting the Corporation. Interest
rates are highly sensitive to many factors, such as governmental monetary policies and domestic and
international economic and political conditions that are beyond the control of the Corporation.
Since the year 2004, interest rates have been increasing and this may negatively affect the
following areas of the Corporations business:
33
|
|
|
The net interest income; |
|
|
|
|
The value of owned securities, including interest rate swaps; and |
|
|
|
|
the volume of loans originated, particularly mortgage loans. |
Increases in interest rates may reduce net interest income
Increases in short-term interest rates may reduce net interest income, which is the principal
component of the Corporations earnings. Net interest income is the difference between the amount
received by the Corporation on its interest-earning assets and the interest paid by the Corporation
on its interest-bearing liabilities. When interest rates rise, the Corporation must pay more in
interest on its liabilities while the interest earned on its assets does not rise as quickly. This
may cause the Corporations profits to decrease.
Increases in interest rates may reduce the value of holdings of securities, including interest
rate swaps
Fixed-rate securities and the interest rate swaps entered into by the Corporation are
generally subject to decreases in market value when interest rates rise, which would require
recognition of a loss, thereby potentially affecting adversely the results of operations.
Increases in interest rates may reduce demand for mortgage and other loans
Higher interest rates increase the cost of mortgage and other loans to consumers and
businesses and may reduce demand for such loans, which may negatively impact the Corporations
profits by reducing the amount of loan origination income.
In addition, the Corporations net interest margin may be negatively impacted prospectively by
the excess liquidity from cash receipts from Doral and R&G for the repayment of secured loans to
these institutions. The negative impact could be the result of reinvestment of proceeds in lower
yielding assets until a planned deleverage of the Corporations
financial statement of condition is completed.
The Corporation is subject to default risk on loans, which may adversely affect its results
The Corporation is subject to the risk of loss from loan defaults and foreclosures with
respect to the loans it originates. The Corporation establishes provisions for loan losses, which
lead to reductions in its income from operations, in order to maintain its allowance for inherent
loan losses at a level which its management deems to be appropriate based upon an assessment of the
quality of its loan portfolio. Although the Corporations management utilizes its best judgment in
providing for loan losses, there can be no assurance that management has accurately estimated the
level of inherent loan losses or that the Corporation will not have to increase its provisions for
loan losses in the future as a result of future increases in non performing loans or for other
reasons beyond its control. Any such increases in the Corporations provisions for loan losses or
any loan losses in excess of its provisions for loan losses would have an adverse effect on the
Corporations future financial condition and results of operations.
The Corporations business concentration in Puerto Rico imposes risks
The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main
market is Puerto Rico. This imposes risks from lack of diversification in the geographical
portfolio. The Corporations financial condition and results of operations are highly dependent on
the economic conditions of Puerto Rico, where adverse political or economic developments, natural
disasters, etc. could affect the volume of loan originations, increase the level of nonperforming
assets, increase the rate of foreclosure losses on loans, and reduce the value of the Corporations
loans and loan servicing portfolio.
34
These factors could materially and adversely affect the
Corporations financial condition and results of operations. As a result of the reclassification of
purchases of mortgage loans, the Corporation had substantial secured loans to local financial
institutions in the amount of $3.7 billion and $3.8 billion
in 2005 and 2004, respectively. On May 31, 2006, the Corporation announced that its subsidiary, FirstBank, received a
cash payment from Doral of approximately $2.4 billion, substantially reducing the
balance in secured commercial loans resulting from the Corporations previously-announced revised classification of several mortgage-related transactions with Doral.
First BanCorp is subject to risks associated with the Commonwealth of Puerto Ricos temporary
budget crisis
Due to a budget impasse, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Commonwealth) closed all
public agencies on May 1, 2006, except those related to safety, health and other essential
services. All agencies were subsequently opened two weeks later and a budget approval by the
Legislature was signed into law by the Governor, Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. Subsequently, Moodys
Investors Service downgraded the Commonwealths general obligation bond rating to Baa3 from Baa2,
and kept the rating on Watchlist for possible further downgrade.
According to Moodys, this action reflects the Commonwealths strained financial condition,
and ongoing political conflict and lack of agreement regarding the measures necessary to end the
governments multi-year trend of financial deterioration. A fiscal reform has been recently
approved, where the House and Senate approved a tax reform authorizing a 7% sales tax, with the
option, if expected revenues do not materialize, to raise it to 8% after December 2006.
Notwithstanding, significant budget deficits and fiscal imbalance could continue in the coming
years. Any significant adverse political or economic developments in Puerto Rico resulting from the
budget impasse could have a negative impact on the Corporations future financial condition and
results of operations.
Rating downgrades on the Government of Puerto Ricos debt obligations may affect the
Corporations credit exposure
Even though Puerto Ricos economy is closely integrated to that of the U.S. mainland and its
government and many of its instrumentalities are investment-grade rated borrowers in the U.S.
capital markets, the current fiscal situation of the Government of Puerto Rico has led nationally
recognized rating agencies to downgrade its debt obligations.
In May 2006, Moodys Investors Service downgraded the Governments general obligation bond
rating to Baa3 from Baa2, and put the credit on watchlist for possible further downgrades. The
Commonwealths appropriation bonds and some of the subordinated revenue bonds were also downgraded
by one notch and are now rated just below investment grade at Ba1. Moodys commented that this
action reflects the Governments strained financial condition, the ongoing political conflict and
lack of agreement regarding the measures necessary to end the governments multi-year trend of
financial deterioration. Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) still rates the Governments
general obligations two notches above junk at BBB, and the Commonwealths appropriation bonds and
some of the subordinated revenue bonds BBB-, a category that continues to be investment-grade
rated.
In July 2006, S&P and Moodys affirmed their credit ratings on the Commonwealth debt, and
removed the debt from their respective watch lists, thus reducing the possibility of an immediate
additional downgrade. These actions resulted after the Government approved the budget for the 2007
fiscal year, which runs from July 2006 through June 2007 and included the adoption of a new sales
tax. Revenues from the sales tax are to be dedicated primarily to fund the governments operating
expenses, and to a lesser extent, to repay government debt and fund local municipal governments.
35
Both rating agencies maintained the negative outlook for the Puerto Rico obligation bonds.
Factors such as the governments ability to implement meaningful steps to curb operating
expenditures, improve managerial and budgetary controls, and eliminate the governments reliance on
operating budget loans from the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico will be key determinants
of future rating stability and restoration of a stable long-term outlook. Also, the inability to
agree on future fiscal year Commonwealth budgets could result in ratings pressure from the rating
agencies.
It is uncertain how the financial markets may react to any potential future ratings downgrade
in Puerto Ricos debt obligations. However, the fallout from the recent budgetary crisis and a
possible ratings downgrade could adversely affect the value of Puerto Ricos Government
obligations.
First Bancorps credit quality may be adversely affected by Puerto Ricos current economic
condition
The slowdown on the islands growth rate, which appears to have started in 2005 according to
the Puerto Rico Planning Board statistics, has continued in 2006. Manufacturing has declined in
overall activity for 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005, for the first time since 2002.
Construction remained relatively weak during 2006, as the combination of rising interest
rates, the Commonwealths fiscal situation and decreasing public investment in construction
projects affected the sector. However, it did manage to expand very modestly versus the prior-year
period. The value of construction permits during the fiscal year ending June 2006 declined 4.3%,
with most of the drop coming from the public sector. Retail sales during the six months ending June
2006 also reflected the uncertainty prevalent at the time related to the Commonwealths fiscal
situation, as well as increased oil and utility prices. Sales registered a decline of 1.9% as
compared to the same period in 2005, as the months surrounding the temporary government shutdown
were particularly affected. The unemployment rate was 9.6% as of October 2006.
Tourism is the one sector that has been resilient. Activity in the sector has expanded
consistently since 2004, and in the 2006 fiscal year ending June 2006 it registered the strongest
increase in four years. Factors that may be boosting the tourism sector are geo-political tensions
throughout the world, a relative benign hurricane season for the past two years, and a relatively
firm U.S. economy.
In general, it is apparent that in 2006 the Puerto Rican economy continued its trend of
decreasing growth and ended the first half of the year with minimal momentum, primarily due to
weaker manufacturing, softer consumption and decreased government investment in construction.
The above economic concerns and uncertainty in the private and public sectors may also have an
adverse effect in the credit quality of the Corporations loan portfolios, as delinquency rates are
expected to increase in the short-term, until the economy stabilizes. Also, a potential reduction
in consumer spending may also impact growth in other interest and non-interest revenue sources of
the Corporation.
A prolonged economic slowdown or a decline in the real estate market in the U.S mainland could
harm the results of operations of FirstMortgage
The residential mortgage loan origination business has historically been cyclical, enjoying
periods of strong growth and profitability followed by periods of shrinking volumes and
industry-wide losses. Any decline in residential mortgage loan originations in the market could
also reduce the level of mortgage loans the Corporation may produce in the future and adversely
impact our business. During periods of rising interest rates, refinancing originations for many
mortgage products tend to decrease as
36
the economic incentives for borrowers to refinance their
existing mortgage loans are reduced. In addition, the residential mortgage loan origination
business is impacted by home values. Over the past several years, residential real estate values in
some areas of the U.S. mainland have increased greatly, which has contributed to the recent rapid
growth in the residential mortgage industry, particularly with respect to refinancings. If
residential real estate values decline, this could lead to lower volumes and higher losses across
the industry, adversely impacting our mortgage business.
The actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses on loans could be higher during
economic slowdowns. Rising unemployment, higher interest rates or declines in housing prices tend
to have a greater negative effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans. Any
sustained period of increased delinquencies, foreclosures or losses could harm the Corporations
ability to sell loans, the prices the Corporations receives for loans, the values of mortgage
loans held-for-sale or residual interests in securitizations, which could harm the Corporations
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any material decline in real estate
values would weaken the collateral loan-to-value ratios and increase the possibility of loss if a
borrower defaults. In such event, the Corporation will be subject to the risk of loss on such
mortgage asset arising from borrower defaults to the extent not covered by third-party credit
enhancement.
Changes in regulations and legislation could have a financial impact on First BanCorp
As a financial institution, the Corporation is subject to the scrutiny of various regulatory
and legislative bodies. Any change in regulations and/or legislation, whether in the United States
or Puerto Rico, could have a financial impact on the results of operations of the Corporation.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
At December 31, 2005, First BanCorp owned the following three main offices located in Puerto
Rico:
Main offices:
1. |
|
Headquarter Offices Located at First Federal Building, 1519 Ponce
de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico, a 16 story office building.
Approximately 60% of the building, an underground three level
parking lot and an adjacent parking lot are owned by the Corporation. |
|
2. |
|
EDP & Operations Center A five story structure located at 1506 Ponce
de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully
occupied by the Corporation. |
|
3. |
|
Consumer Lending Center A three story building with a three-level
parking lot located at 876 Muñoz Rivera Avenue, corner Jesús T. Piñero
Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities are fully occupied by
the Corporation. |
|
|
|
In addition, during 2006, First BanCorp purchased the following office located in Puerto Rico: |
|
|
|
1130 |
|
Muñoz Rivera a building located on 1130 Muñoz Rivera Avenue,
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. These facilities will be remodeled and
expanded to accommodate branch operations, data processing, |
37
|
|
administrative and headquarter offices. FirstBank expects to commence
occupancy in the fourth quarter of 2007. |
In addition, the Corporation owned 28 branch and office premises and an auto lot and leased
107 branch premises, loan and office centers and other facilities. All of these premises are
located in Puerto Rico and in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands and Florida. Management believes
that the Corporations properties are well maintained and are suitable for the Corporations
business as presently conducted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
During 2005 and 2006, the Corporation became subject to various legal proceedings, including
regulatory investigations and civil litigation, as a result of the restatement of 2004 financial
information. For information on these proceedings, see Recent Significant Events Governmental
Action and Recent Significant Events Private Litigation, above.
Additionally, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising
in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the Corporations management, except as
described in the Recent Significant Events section above, the pending and threatened legal
proceedings for which management is aware will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of the Corporation.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 28, 2005 First BanCorp held its annual meeting of stockholders. The number of shares
present in person and/or by proxy at such meeting was 37,644,661 representing 93% of the 40,393,155
shares of common stock issued and outstanding on March 14, 2005, which was the record date for the
determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting.
The following was voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders:
(a) The election of the following directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Annie Astor-Carbonell |
|
|
37,005,125 |
|
|
|
639,536 |
|
Jorge L. Díaz-Irizarry |
|
|
36,129,639 |
|
|
|
1,515,022 |
|
José Menéndez Cortada |
|
|
36,129,539 |
|
|
|
1,515,122 |
|
The following were the directors whose terms of office continued:
|
Angel Alvarez-Pérez |
José Julián Alvarez Bracero |
José L. Ferrer-Canals |
Richard Reiss Huyke |
José Teixidor-Méndez |
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi |
|
(b) |
|
Ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers as the Corporations
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
for fiscal year 2005. |
The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers was ratified as follows:
38
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
36,160,779 |
|
Against |
|
|
1,407,676 |
|
Abstain |
|
|
76,206 |
|
In September 2005, following the announcement of the Audit Committees review, the Corporation
implemented changes to its senior management. Specifically, the Board of Directors asked for the
resignation of Angel Alvarez-Pérez, then President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board and Annie Astor-Carbonell, then Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Board. On
September 30, 2005, the Corporation announced that the Former CEO had resigned from his management
positions effective September 30, 2005 and would retire as a
director effective December 31, 2005 and that the Former CFO had resigned from her position as
CFO and as a director effective September 30, 2005.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
Market and Holders Information
The Corporations common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the
symbol FBP. On December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were 566 and 589, respectively, holders of
record of the Corporations common stock.
The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Corporations common stock for
the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE. This table reflects the effect of the June 2005
stock split.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Last |
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
September |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
June |
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
March |
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
September |
|
|
26.07 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
16.92 |
|
June |
|
|
21.31 |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
|
|
20.08 |
|
March |
|
|
32.26 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
21.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
32.43 |
|
|
$ |
23.65 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
September |
|
|
24.93 |
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
24.15 |
|
June |
|
|
21.34 |
|
|
|
17.57 |
|
|
|
20.38 |
|
March |
|
|
21.66 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
20.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
20.16 |
|
|
$ |
15.62 |
|
|
$ |
19.78 |
|
September |
|
|
15.99 |
|
|
|
14.18 |
|
|
|
15.38 |
|
June |
|
|
15.84 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
March |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
11.36 |
|
|
|
13.49 |
|
First BanCorp has five outstanding series of non convertible preferred stock: 7.125%
noncumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per
share),
39
8.35% noncumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series B (liquidation
preference $25 per share), 7.40% noncumulative perpetual monthly income preferred stock, Series C
(liquidation preference $25 per share), 7.25 % noncumulative perpetual monthly income preferred
stock, Series D (liquidation preference $25 per share) and 7.00% noncumulative perpetual monthly
income preferred stock, Series E (liquidation preference $25 per share) (collectively Preferred
Stock), which trade on the NYSE.
On April 13, 2006, the Corporation notified the NYSE that, given the delay in the filing of
the Corporations 2005 Form 10-K, which required the postponement of the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, the Corporation was not going to distribute its annual report to shareholders by
April 30, 2006. As a result, the Corporation is not in compliance with Section Rule 203.01, Annual
Report Requirement, of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, which requires a listed company to
distribute its annual report within 120 days after its fiscal year end.
The NYSEs Section 802.01E procedures apply to the Corporation given its failure to file the
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which the NYSE explained in a letter dated
April 3, 2006. These procedures contemplate that the NYSE will monitor a company that has not
timely filed a Form 10-K. If the company does not file its annual report within six months of the
filing due date, the NYSE may, in its sole discretion, allow the companys securities to be traded
for up to an additional six months depending on the companys specific circumstances. If the NYSE
determines that an additional trading period of up to six months is not appropriate, suspension and
delisting procedures will be commenced. If the NYSE determines that an additional trading period of
up to six months is appropriate and the company fails to file its annual report by the end of that
additional period, suspension and delisting procedures will generally commence. The procedures
provide that the NYSE may commence delisting proceedings at any time. On October 3, 2006, the
Corporation announced that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) granted an extension for continued
listing and trading on the NYSE through April 3, 2007, subject to the NYSEs ongoing monitoring of
the Corporations 2005 10-K filing efforts. With the filing of this 2005 Form 10-K on or prior to
April 3, 2007, the Corporation will have complied with the extension granted.
Dividends
The Corporation has a policy of paying quarterly cash dividends on its outstanding shares of
common stock. Accordingly, the Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.07 per share for each
quarter of 2005, $0.06 per share for each quarter of 2004 and $0.06 per share for each quarter of
2003. See the discussion under Dividend Restrictions under Item 1 for additional information
concerning restrictions on the payment of dividends that apply to the Corporation and FirstBank.
The Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code requires the withholding of income tax from dividend
income derived by resident U.S. citizens, special partnerships, trusts and estates and non-resident
U.S. citizens, custodians, partnerships, and corporations from sources within Puerto Rico.
Resident U.S. Citizens
A special tax of 10% is imposed on eligible dividends paid to individuals, special
partnerships, trusts, and estates to be applied to all distributions unless the taxpayer
specifically elects otherwise. Once this election is made it is irrevocable. However, the
taxpayer can elect to include in gross income the eligible distributions received and take a credit
for the amount of tax withheld. If the taxpayer does not make this election on the tax return,
then he can exclude from gross income the distributions received and reported without claiming the
credit for the tax withheld.
40
Nonresident U.S. Citizens
Nonresident U.S. citizens have the right to certain exemptions when a Withholding Tax
Exemption Certificate (Form 2732) is properly completed and filed with the Corporation. The
Corporation as withholding agent is authorized to withhold a tax of 10% only from the excess of the
income paid over the applicable tax-exempt amount.
U.S. Corporations and Partnerships
Corporations and partnerships not organized under Puerto Rico laws that have not engaged in
trade or business in Puerto Rico during the taxable year in which the dividend is paid are subject
to the 10% dividend tax withholding. Corporations or partnerships not organized under the laws of
Puerto Rico that have engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico are not subject to the 10%
withholding, but they must declare the dividend as gross income on their Puerto Rico income tax
return.
Equity Compensation Plan Disclosure
The following summarizes equity compensation plans approved by security holders and equity
compensation plans that were not approved by security holders as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
|
(B) |
|
|
(C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for |
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under |
|
|
|
to be Issued Upon |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Equity Compensation |
|
|
|
Exercise of Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price of |
|
|
Plans (Excluding Securities |
|
Plan category |
|
Options |
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Reflected in Column (A)) |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
5,316,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.28 |
|
|
|
2,031,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
5,316,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.28 |
|
|
|
2,031,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by stockholders |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,316,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.28 |
|
|
|
2,031,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table presents consolidated financial and operating information for the
Corporation as of the dates indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with the
audited financial statements and the notes thereto.
41
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands except for per share and financial ratios results)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Condensed Income Statements: Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
|
$ |
690,334 |
|
|
$ |
549,466 |
|
|
$ |
550,107 |
|
|
$ |
526,841 |
|
Total
interest expense (1) |
|
|
635,271 |
|
|
|
292,853 |
|
|
|
297,528 |
|
|
|
235,575 |
|
|
|
292,067 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
432,319 |
|
|
|
397,481 |
|
|
|
251,938 |
|
|
|
314,532 |
|
|
|
234,774 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,800 |
|
|
|
55,915 |
|
|
|
62,302 |
|
|
|
61,030 |
|
Other income |
|
|
63,077 |
|
|
|
59,624 |
|
|
|
106,798 |
|
|
|
48,785 |
|
|
|
40,773 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
315,132 |
|
|
|
180,480 |
|
|
|
164,630 |
|
|
|
132,811 |
|
|
|
120,522 |
|
Income before income tax provision
and cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
129,620 |
|
|
|
223,825 |
|
|
|
138,191 |
|
|
|
168,204 |
|
|
|
93,995 |
|
Provision for income tax |
|
|
15,016 |
|
|
|
46,500 |
|
|
|
18,297 |
|
|
|
35,342 |
|
|
|
15,002 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
change |
|
|
114,604 |
|
|
|
177,325 |
|
|
|
119,894 |
|
|
|
132,862 |
|
|
|
78,993 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
114,604 |
|
|
|
177,325 |
|
|
|
119,894 |
|
|
|
132,862 |
|
|
|
77,978 |
|
Per Common
Share Results (2): Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
change diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Net income per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Net income per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Average shares outstanding |
|
|
80,847 |
|
|
|
80,418 |
|
|
|
79,988 |
|
|
|
79,802 |
|
|
|
79,702 |
|
Average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
82,771 |
|
|
|
83,010 |
|
|
|
81,966 |
|
|
|
81,106 |
|
|
|
80,288 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: End of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale |
|
$ |
12,685,929 |
|
|
$ |
9,697,994 |
|
|
$ |
7,041,056 |
|
|
$ |
5,635,023 |
|
|
$ |
4,306,963 |
|
Allowance for possible loan losses |
|
|
147,999 |
|
|
|
141,036 |
|
|
|
126,378 |
|
|
|
111,911 |
|
|
|
91,060 |
|
Investments |
|
|
6,702,892 |
|
|
|
5,699,201 |
|
|
|
5,368,123 |
|
|
|
3,728,669 |
|
|
|
3,827,481 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
19,917,651 |
|
|
|
15,637,045 |
|
|
|
12,679,042 |
|
|
|
9,625,110 |
|
|
|
8,331,382 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
12,463,752 |
|
|
|
7,912,322 |
|
|
|
6,771,869 |
|
|
|
5,445,714 |
|
|
|
4,100,233 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
5,750,197 |
|
|
|
6,300,573 |
|
|
|
4,634,237 |
|
|
|
3,238,369 |
|
|
|
3,414,236 |
|
Total common equity |
|
|
647,741 |
|
|
|
654,233 |
|
|
|
523,722 |
|
|
|
455,522 |
|
|
|
326,379 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
1,197,841 |
|
|
|
1,204,333 |
|
|
|
1,073,822 |
|
|
|
816,022 |
|
|
|
594,879 |
|
Book value per common share |
|
|
8.01 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
Selected Financial Ratios (In Percent): Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income to average total assets |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
Net income to average total equity |
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
15.73 |
|
|
|
13.31 |
|
|
|
18.63 |
|
|
|
14.80 |
|
Net income to average common equity |
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
23.75 |
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
|
|
29.49 |
|
|
|
19.83 |
|
Average total equity to average total assets |
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
|
7.84 |
|
Dividend payout ratio |
|
|
30.46 |
|
|
|
14.10 |
|
|
|
19.66 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
22.51 |
|
Efficiency
ratio (3) |
|
|
63.61 |
|
|
|
39.48 |
|
|
|
45.89 |
|
|
|
36.56 |
|
|
|
43.74 |
|
Common Stock Price: End of year |
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
|
$ |
19.78 |
|
|
$ |
11.30 |
|
|
$ |
9.50 |
|
Offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of full service branches |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
1- |
|
Includes the changes in fair value of interest rate swaps
that hedge brokered certificates of deposit. |
|
2- |
|
Amounts presented were recalculated, when applicable, to retroactively consider the effect of the June 30, 2005 common stock split. |
|
3- |
|
Other operating expenses to the sum of net interest income and other income. |
42
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations relates to the accompanying consolidated audited financial statements of First BanCorp.
(the Corporation or First BanCorp) and should
be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and the notes thereto.
Description of Business
First BanCorp and subsidiaries (the Corporation) is a diversified financial holding company
headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico offering a full range of financial products to consumers and
commercial customers. First BanCorp is the holding company of FirstBank Puerto Rico (FirstBank or
the Bank), Ponce General Corporation (the holding company of FirstBank Florida) and FirstBank Insurance Agency. Through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, the Corporation operates offices in Puerto Rico, United States and British Virgin
Islands and in the state of Florida (USA) specializing in commercial banking, residential mortgage
loan originations, finance leases, personal loans, small loans, vehicle rental, insurance agency services
and international banking.
On March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common
shares of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of Unibank a
thrift subsidiary, and Ponce Realty, with a total of eleven financial service
facilities in the state of Florida. The purpose of the acquisition
was for First BanCorp to build a platform in Florida to consider further expansion into the United States. The Corporation subsequently changed
the name of Unibank to FirstBank Florida.
The Corporations results of operations are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates.
Changes in interest rates can materially affect key earnings drivers such as the volume of loan
originations, net interest income earned, and gains/losses on investment security holdings. The
Corporation manages interest rate risk on an ongoing basis through asset/liability management
strategies which have included the use of various derivative instruments. The Corporation also manages
credit risk inherent in its loan portfolios through its underwriting, loan review and collection
functions. The Corporations business activities and credit exposures are mainly concentrated in
Puerto Rico. Consequently, its financial condition and results of operations are dependent on the
economic conditions as well as changes in legislation on the Island.
Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K or future filings by First
BanCorp with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporations press releases or in
other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an
authorized executive officer, the word or phrases would be, will allow, intends to, will
likely result, are expected to, should, anticipate and similar expressions are meant to
identify forward-looking statements.
First BanCorp wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and represent First BanCorps
expectations of
43
future conditions or results and are not guarantees of future performance. First BanCorp advises
readers that various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
risks arising from material weaknesses in the Corporations internal control over
financial reporting; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the Corporations inability to prepare and timely submit
regulatory filings; |
|
|
|
|
the Corporations ability to attract new clients and retain existing ones; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, including prevailing interest rates and the performance of
the financial markets, which may affect demand for the Corporations products and services
and the value of the Corporations assets, including the value of all of the interest rate
swaps that hedge the interest rate risk mainly relating to brokered certificates of
deposit, medium-term notes, and commercial loans and the ineffectiveness of such hedges or
the undesignated portion of such interest rate swaps; |
|
|
|
|
credit and other risks of lending and investment activities; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the Corporations expenses associated with acquisitions and dispositions; |
|
|
|
|
developments in technology; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with changing the Corporations business strategy to no longer acquire
mortgage loans in bulk; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the ongoing shareholder litigation against the Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with the ongoing SEC investigation; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with being subject to the cease and desist order; |
|
|
|
|
potential further downgrades in the credit ratings of the Corporations securities; |
|
|
|
|
general competitive factors and industry consolidation; and |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with regulatory and legislative changes for financial services
companies in Puerto Rico, the United States, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. |
The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after
the date of such statements except as required by the federal securities laws.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Corporation has taken a number of significant actions to remedy the material
weaknesses in its internal controls during 2005, First BanCorps
management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting remained ineffective as of
December 31, 2005 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). A description of
the material weaknesses existing as of December 31, 2005 is included in Part II, Item 9A. Controls
and Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Corporation developed and is implementing a plan for remedying all of the identified
material weaknesses, and the work continues in 2007. As part of this remediation program, the
Corporation has added skilled resources to improve controls and increase the reliability of the
financial closing process.
44
Overview of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Total assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $19.9 billion and $15.6 billion, respectively.
The growth was mainly driven by increases in the Corporations loan and investment portfolios. Net
loans increased 31% to $12.5 billion, when compared to the previous year, resulting from strong
commercial loan originations in Puerto Rico, increases in construction loans disbursed by the
Corporations Florida loan agency, residential mortgages and consumer loans originations and the
acquisition of FirstBank Florida, which loan portfolio is mainly composed of residential and
commercial mortgages. The increases were partially offset by decreases in secured loans to local
financial institutions. Total investments increased $1 billion from
2004, mainly attributable to purchases of money-market investments
government agency securities and mortgage-backed securities during
2005. Deposits at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $12.5 billion and $7.9
billion, respectively, the increase is mainly attributed to issuances of brokered certificates of
deposit which were used mainly to fund loan originations.
Net income was $114.6 million or $0.92 per common share (basic) and $0.90 per common share
(diluted) for 2005, compared to $177.3 million or $1.70 per common share (basic) and $1.65 per
common share (diluted) for 2004 and $119.9 million or $1.12 per common share (basic) and $1.09 per
common share (diluted) for 2003. Even though the Corporations interest income increased
significantly as compared to 2004, net income was significantly impacted by negative changes in the
fair value of derivative instruments, the flat to inverted interest
rate yield curve, the increase in
operating expenses, including those legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with the
internal review conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee, the restatement process and other
related legal liabilities, such as those related to the class action litigation and the SEC
investigation, and a significantly higher current provision for income taxes
mainly due to both an increase in taxable assets and an unfavorable impact resulting from a change in the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate. For 2005 as compared
to 2004, net income decreased by $62.7 million or $0.75 per common share (diluted), and for 2004 as
compared to 2003, net income increased by $57.4 million or $0.56 per common share (diluted). The
earnings volatility for the reported years is mainly attributable to
the non-cash valuation through earnings
of interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit that were not
designated under hedge accounting in 2005, 2004 and 2003, and to the class action and SEC related
accruals recorded in 2005. The Corporation obtained a return on average assets of 0.64%
compared to 1.30% for 2004 and 1.15% for 2003 and a return on common equity of 10.23% for 2005
compared to 23.75% for 2004 and 18.21% for 2003.
While the yield on earning assets increased as compared to 2004, the cost of interest bearing
liabilities increased as well, thereby decreasing the net interest margin as
compared to 2004. Total yield on earning assets on a taxable equivalent basis, excluding the impact
of changes in the fair value of derivatives, was 6.45% for 2005 as compared to 5.68% for 2004. The
increase is mainly attributed to the re-pricing and origination of commercial loans at higher rates. The
average cost of funds rate, excluding the impact of the change in the fair value of derivatives,
for 2005 was 3.58% compared to 2.62% for 2004. The increase in cost of funds as compared to 2005 is
the result of increases in rates, given the re-pricing of variable rate liabilities and the
origination of new debt at higher rates, as well as a reduction in the benefit realized from
interest exchanged on interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit.
The interest earned on earning assets is computed on a tax equivalent basis; both the yield on
earning assets and cost of funds rate exclude the impact of the change in the fair value of
derivatives. When adjusted on a taxable equivalent basis and excluding valuation changes, yields
on taxable and exempt assets are comparable. The excluded changes in the fair value of derivative
instruments, mainly interest rate swaps, are non-cash temporary adjustments that do not affect
economically the Corporations yield on earnings assets and funding cost, but that affected
materially the reported net interest income.
45
The changes in the fair value of derivatives are mainly composed of changes in the fair value
of interest rate swaps economically hedging brokered certificates of deposit. Refer to the Net
Interest Income section of this Managements Discussion and Analysis for further information.
The provision for loan losses decreased by $2.2 million to $50.6 million in 2005, when
compared to the prior year. The net charge offs as a percentage of average loans decreased to 0.39%
from 0.48%.
Other income for 2005 increased by $3.5 million as compared to 2004. The increase is mainly
attributable to net gains realized in the year 2005 from investment activities. The net gains
amounted $12.3 million and $9.5 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase is also in
part attributable to increases in commission income from the Corporations insurance businesses and
increases in other service charges on loans as a result of a larger volume of insurance
and loans transactions during 2005, partially offset by decreases in other commissions and fees and
no gain on the sale of credit card portfolio in 2005 as compared to 2004.
On August 1, 2005, the Audit Committee of the Corporation determined that the Committee should
review the background and accounting for certain mortgage-related transactions that FirstBank had
entered into between 1999 and 2005. Following the announcement of the Committees review, the
Corporation and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in separate class
actions filed late in 2005. The class actions were subsequently consolidated. The Corporation has
been engaged in discussions with lead plaintiffs through private mediation proceedings. The
Corporation accrued $74.25 million in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2005 in connection with a potential settlement on the class action suit. In addition,
the Corporation has accrued $8.5 million in connection with a potential settlement of the SECs
investigation of the Corporation related to matters identified on the
Amended 2004 Form 10-K.
There can be no assurance that the amounts
accrued for the SEC investigation and the class action suit will be
sufficient and the Corporation cannot predict at this time the timing
or final terms of any settlement. In addition, the Corporation and
certain of its former officers and directors were named as defendants
in separate shareholder derivative actions which were subsequently
consolidated into one case. These derivative actions were dismissed
on November 30, 2006.
Operating expenses increased by $134.6 million from $180.5 million in 2004 to $315.1 million
in 2005. The increase as compared to 2004 is mainly attributable to
$82.75 million of accruals recorded related to the class action
litigation and the SEC investigation. In addition, operating expenses increased due to personnel and
occupancy costs to support the Corporations growth, increases related to the acquisition of
FirstBank Florida, increases in professional fees and strong advertising and business promotion
costs to support new products and services.
Critical Accounting Policies and Practices
The accounting principles of the Corporation and the methods of applying these principles
conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to general practices
within the banking industry. The Corporations critical accounting policies relate to the 1)
allowance for loan losses; 2) other-than-temporary impairments; 3) income taxes; 4) investment
securities classification and related values; 5) valuation of
financial instruments and 6) derivative financial instruments. These
critical accounting policies involve judgments, estimates and assumptions made by management that
affect the recorded assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities disclosed at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from estimates, if different assumptions or
conditions prevail. Certain determinations inherently have greater reliance on the use of
estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results
that could be materially different than originally reported.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers
adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is an
accounting
46
policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of
the consolidated financial statements. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on
a quarterly basis as part of the continuing evaluation of the quality of the assets. Groups of
small balance and homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. The portfolios of
residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, auto loans and finance
leases are individually considered
homogeneous and each portfolio is evaluated collectively for impairment. In estimating the
allowance for loan losses, management uses historical information about loan losses as well as
other factors including the effects on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their
probable impact on the borrowers, information and trends on charge-offs, non-accrual loans, changes
in underwriting policies, risk characteristics relevant to the particular loan category and
delinquencies. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercial and real
estate loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million. An allowance for impaired loans is
established based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the
collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Accordingly, the measurement of impairment for
loans evaluated individually involves assumptions by management as to the amount and timing of cash
flows to be recovered and of appropriate discount rates. When the loans are collateral dependent,
the fair value of the collateral is based on an independent appraisal that may also involve
estimates of future cash flows and appropriate discount rates or adjustments to comparable
properties.
Other-than-temporary impairments
The Corporation evaluates its investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or
earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. An impairment charge in the
consolidated statements of income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of investments
below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Corporation considers various
factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including but not limited
to, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis and the
Corporations intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow
for any anticipated recovery in market value. For debt securities, the Corporation also considers,
among other factors, the obligors repayment ability on its bond obligations and its cash and
capital generation ability. Any change in the factors evaluated to determine the need for an
impairment charge could have an impact on that decision.
Income Taxes
The Corporation is required to estimate income taxes in preparing its consolidated financial
statements. This involves the estimation of current income tax expense together with an assessment
of temporary differences resulting between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of
current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Corporation to
assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax regulations. Management
assesses the relative benefits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, taking
into account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance and recognizes tax benefits only when
deemed probable. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future and
estimated tax liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual of tax
contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax
audits, case law and emerging legislation. The Corporations effective tax rate includes the impact
of tax contingencies and changes to such accruals, as considered appropriate by management. When
particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited by the
taxing authorities and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters or the expiration of
the statute of limitations may result in the release of tax contingencies which are recognized as a
reduction to the Corporations effective rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of
any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require the use of cash in the year
of resolution. As of
47
December 31, 2005, there were no open income tax investigations. Information regarding income taxes
is included in Note 26 to the Corporations audited financial statements.
The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the
Corporations net deferred tax assets assumes that the Corporation will be able to generate
sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related
assumptions change, the Corporation may be required to record valuation allowances against its
deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of
income. Management evaluates its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and assesses the need for
a valuation allowance, if any. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that
it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Changes in valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Corporations tax
provision in the period of change (see Note 26 to the consolidated audited financial statements).
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), requires companies to make adjustments
to their financial statements in the quarter that new tax legislation is enacted. In the 2005
third quarter, the P.R. legislature passed and the governor signed into law a temporary two-year
surtax of 2.5% applicable to corporations. The surtax is applicable to taxable years after December
31, 2004 and increases the maximum marginal corporate income tax rate from 39% to 41.5%.
Investment Securities Classification and Related Values
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time
of purchase. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Corporation has the
intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity (HTM) securities are
stated at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities classified as trading securities are reported
at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities
not classified as HTM or trading, except for equity securities which do not have readily available
fair values, are classified as available-for-sale (AFS). Securities AFS are reported at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of taxes in
accumulated other comprehensive income (a component of stockholders equity). Investments in
equity securities that do not have publicly and readily determinable fair values are classified as
other equity securities in the statement of financial condition and carried at the lower of cost or
realizable value.
The assessment of fair value applies to certain of the Corporations assets and liabilities,
including the investment portfolio. Fair values are volatile and are affected by factors such as
market interest rates, prepayment speeds and discount rates.
Valuation of Financial Instruments
The Corporation holds fixed income and equity securities, derivatives, investments and other
financial instruments. The Corporation holds its investments and liabilities on the statement of
financial condition mainly to manage liquidity needs and interest rate risks.
A substantial part of these assets and liabilities are reflected at fair value on the
Corporations financial statement of condition. Fair values are determined in the following ways:
|
|
|
externally verified via comparison to quoted market prices or third-party broker
quotations; |
48
|
|
|
by using models that are verified by comparison to third-party broker quotations
or other third-party sources; or |
|
|
|
|
by using alternative procedures such as comparison to comparable securities
and/or subsequent liquidation prices. |
Changes in the valuation of the derivatives instruments flow through the income statement.
Changes in the valuation of available-for-sale assets generally flow through other comprehensive
income, which is a component of equity on the balance sheet. A full description of the
Corporations related policies and procedures can be found in Notes 4, 5 and 31 to the Consolidated
Audited Financial Statements.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Corporation enters into derivatives instruments as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges of its
assets or liabilities and into standalone derivatives economically hedging its assets or
liabilities. Before entering into a derivative transaction, the Corporation analyzes the costs,
risks, returns, accounting treatment and the impact on the Corporations financial statements.
To qualify for hedge accounting, the Corporation makes sure all hedges meet all of the following
criteria:
|
|
|
The derivatives used as hedges must be linked to a specific asset or liability that
affects earnings and the hedging relationship must be documented at inception as required
by SFAS 133. The hedging relationship documentation must include which instrument is the
hedging instrument and which specific asset or liability it is hedging, the nature of the
risk being hedged, the Corporations risk management objective or strategy, the method the
Corporation will use to assess and measure effectiveness (prospectively and
retrospectively), and the method the Corporation will use to measure hedge
ineffectiveness. |
|
|
|
|
Throughout the term of the hedge, the Corporation expects the hedging instrument to be
highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flow of the hedged item. |
|
|
|
The Corporation recognizes the ineffectiveness from mismatches in terms and other
factors on the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
For all hedging relationships, the changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and the
changes in fair value of the asset or liability being hedged are recognized on the Consolidated
Statement of Income, only remaining in the then-current-period earnings the gains and losses
related to the ineffectiveness of the hedge. Similarly, the changes in the fair value of
standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting under SFAS 133
are reported in the then-current-period earnings. At
December 31, 2005, the Corporation has no derivative instruments
designated
under hedge accounting.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), its Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and the
SEC have issued the following accounting pronouncements and Issue discussions relevant to the
Corporations operations:
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108). This interpretation expresses the SEC staffs views regarding the process of
quantifying financial statement misstatements that could result in improper amounts of assets or
liabilities. While a misstatement may not be considered material for the period in which it
occurred, it may be considered material in a subsequent year if the corporation where to correct
the misstatement through current period earnings. SAB 108 requires a materiality evaluation based
on all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors and the quantification of the misstatement
using a balance sheet and income statement approach to determine materiality. SAB 108 is effective
for periods ending after November 15, 2006. The Corporation does not expect a material effect on
its financial condition and results of operations upon adoption of SAB 108.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for periods beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effects, if any, that the proposed
statement may have on its future financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109. This
interpretation provided a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. This interpretation is
effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation is currently evaluating
the effects that the proposed statement may have on its future financial condition and results of
operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156 Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an
amendment of SFAS No. 140. This Statement requires that servicing assets and servicing
liabilities be initially measured at fair value along with any derivative instruments used to
mitigate inherent risks. This Statement is effective for periods beginning after September 15,
2006. The
49
Corporation does not expect to have a material effect on its future financial condition and results
of operations upon adoption of this Statement.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155 Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This Statement allows fair value
measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative requiring
bifurcation. It also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial
assets to establish whether the interests are freestanding derivatives or hybrid financial
instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. This Statement is effective
for all financial instruments acquired or issued after September 15, 2006. The Corporation does not
expect to have a material effect on its future financial condition and results of operations upon
adoption of this Statement.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a voluntary change in accounting principle.
This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a
change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable to do so; in which case the earliest
period for which retrospective application is practicable should be applied. If it is impracticable
to calculate the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, the Statement requires
prospective application as of the earliest date practicable. This Statement does not change the
guidance in APB Opinion No. 20 with regard to the reporting of the correction of an error, or a
change in accounting estimate. The Statements purpose is to improve the comparability of financial
information among periods. FAS No. 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005.
SFAS 123 (Revised) (SFAS 123R) -This Statement is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. This Statement, issued in December 2004, supersedes APB 25, and its
related implementation guidance.
This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with
limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is
required to provide service in exchange for the award-the requisite service period (usually the
vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do
not render the requisite service.
SFAS 123R eliminates the alternative to use APB 25s intrinsic value method of accounting that
was provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued. Under APB 25, issuing stock options to employees
generally resulted in recognition of no compensation cost. SFAS 123R requires entities to recognize
the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions).
The effective date of this standard is the first annual period that begins after June 15,
2005. The Corporation implemented SFAS 123R for stock option grants subsequent to December 31,
2005. The adoption of the statement had similar effects to those presented in the proforma
information for years 2003 through 2005 presented in Note 1 to the
corporations audited financial statements.
EITF Issue No. 03-01 -The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to
Certain Investments In this Issue the Task Force reached a consensus on guidance that should be
used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than
temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting
50
considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires
certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments. In September 2004, the FASB issued proposed FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a, Implementation
Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, which provides guidance for
the application of paragraph 16 of EITF Issue 03-1 to debt securities that are impaired because of
interest rate and/or sector spread increases. Also, in September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF
Issue 03-1-1, Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1, which delayed the effective
date of paragraph 10-20 of Issue 03-1. Paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1 provide guidance on the
impairment model to be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that
impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. EITF Issue 03-1-1
expands the scope of the deferral to include all securities covered by EITF 03-1 rather than
limiting the deferral to only certain debt securities that are impaired solely because of interest
rate and/or sector spread increases.
In June 2005, the FASB decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of
other-than-temporary impairment, but directed the staff to issue proposed FSP EITF 03-1-a, as
final. The final FSP superseded EITF Issue No. 03-1 and EITF Topic No. D-44, Recognition of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security Whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value.
The final FSP, retitled FSP FAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments, replaced the guidance set forth in paragraphs 10-18 of EITF
Issue 03-1 with references to existing other than temporary impairment guidance, such as SFAS 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 59, Accounting for Noncurrent Marketable Equity Securities, and Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. FSP FAS
115-1 codifies the guidance set forth in EITF Topic D-44 and clarifies that an investor should
recognize an impairment loss no later than when the impairment is deemed other-than-temporary, even
if a decision to sell has not been made, and is effective for other-than-temporary impairment
analyses conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement
did not have a material effect to the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
Results of Operations
The Corporations results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets, including investment
securities and loans, and the interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, including deposits
and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by various factors including the interest rate
scenario, the volumes, mix and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing
liabilities; and the re-pricing characteristics of these assets and liabilities. The Corporations
results of operations are also affected by the provision for loan losses, operating expenses (such
as personnel, occupancy and other costs), other income (mainly service charges and fees on loans),
the result of derivatives activities, gains on sale of investments and loans, and income taxes.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased to $432.3 million for 2005 from $397.5 million in 2004 and
$251.9 million in 2003. The increase in net interest income for the year 2005 was mainly driven by
the increase in the average volume of interest earnings assets of $4.3 billion attributable primarily to the
growth in the Corporations loan and investment portfolios, especially commercial loan and
residential real estate loan portfolios and government agency securities. In addition to volume
increases, higher yield on loans favorably impacted net interest income. These positive factors
were partially offset by higher cost of funds and negative changes in
51
the valuation of derivative instruments, mainly interest rate swaps that economically hedge
brokered certificates of deposit.
The following table includes a detailed analysis of net interest income. Part I presents
average volumes and rates on a tax equivalent basis, excluding the impact of changes in the fair
value of derivatives, (please refer to explanation below regarding changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments). Part II presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in
volume of interest-related assets and liabilities have affected the Corporations net interest
income. The analysis is also on a tax equivalent basis and excluding changes in the fair value of
derivatives. For each category of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is
provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rates),
and changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volumes). Rate-volume variances (changes in
rate multiplied by changes in volume) have been allocated to the changes in volume and changes in
rate based upon their respective percentage of the combined totals. Changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments recorded as part of interest income and interest expenses are excluded from the
analysis (refer to explanation below regarding changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, mainly interest rate swaps).
Part I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
Average volume |
|
|
Interest Income (1) / expense |
|
|
Average rate (1) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
636,114 |
|
|
$ |
308,962 |
|
|
|
455,242 |
|
|
$ |
22,191 |
|
|
$ |
3,736 |
|
|
$ |
4,707 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
Government obligations (2) |
|
|
2,493,725 |
|
|
|
2,061,280 |
|
|
|
851,140 |
|
|
|
166,724 |
|
|
|
132,324 |
|
|
|
47,873 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
% |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
5.62 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,738,388 |
|
|
|
2,729,125 |
|
|
|
2,256,790 |
|
|
|
152,813 |
|
|
|
154,233 |
|
|
|
114,750 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
5.65 |
% |
|
|
5.08 |
% |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
48,311 |
|
|
|
57,462 |
|
|
|
181,063 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
% |
|
|
-0.74 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
FHLB stock |
|
|
71,588 |
|
|
|
56,698 |
|
|
|
40,447 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
2.98 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
50,784 |
|
|
|
43,876 |
|
|
|
34,158 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
2.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (3) |
|
|
6,038,910 |
|
|
|
5,257,403 |
|
|
|
3,818,840 |
|
|
|
349,187 |
|
|
|
291,353 |
|
|
|
176,034 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
1,813,506 |
|
|
|
1,127,525 |
|
|
|
947,450 |
|
|
|
121,066 |
|
|
|
78,889 |
|
|
|
71,065 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
Construction loans |
|
|
710,753 |
|
|
|
379,356 |
|
|
|
314,588 |
|
|
|
52,300 |
|
|
|
19,396 |
|
|
|
14,824 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
% |
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
Commercial loans |
|
|
7,171,366 |
|
|
|
5,079,832 |
|
|
|
3,688,419 |
|
|
|
395,280 |
|
|
|
188,330 |
|
|
|
140,626 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
|
3.81 |
% |
Finance leases |
|
|
243,384 |
|
|
|
183,924 |
|
|
|
149,539 |
|
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
|
17,822 |
|
|
|
15,387 |
|
|
|
9.15 |
% |
|
|
9.69 |
% |
|
|
10.29 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,570,468 |
|
|
|
1,244,386 |
|
|
|
1,188,730 |
|
|
|
191,071 |
|
|
|
157,465 |
|
|
|
161,145 |
|
|
|
12.17 |
% |
|
|
12.65 |
% |
|
|
13.56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (4) |
|
|
11,509,477 |
|
|
|
8,015,023 |
|
|
|
6,288,726 |
|
|
|
781,980 |
|
|
|
461,902 |
|
|
|
403,047 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
% |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
6.41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
17,548,387 |
|
|
$ |
13,272,426 |
|
|
$ |
10,107,566 |
|
|
$ |
1,131,167 |
|
|
$ |
753,255 |
|
|
$ |
579,081 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
% |
|
|
5.68 |
% |
|
|
5.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing checking
accounts |
|
$ |
376,360 |
|
|
$ |
317,634 |
|
|
$ |
259,438 |
|
|
$ |
4,730 |
|
|
$ |
3,688 |
|
|
$ |
3,426 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
Savings accounts |
|
|
1,092,938 |
|
|
|
1,020,228 |
|
|
|
922,875 |
|
|
|
12,572 |
|
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
11,849 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
Certificates
of deposit |
|
|
8,386,463 |
|
|
|
5,065,390 |
|
|
|
4,133,919 |
|
|
|
306,687 |
|
|
|
118,626 |
|
|
|
107,336 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
9,855,761 |
|
|
|
6,403,252 |
|
|
|
5,316,232 |
|
|
|
323,989 |
|
|
|
133,252 |
|
|
|
122,611 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
2.31 |
% |
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
5,001,384 |
|
|
|
4,235,215 |
|
|
|
2,964,417 |
|
|
|
207,503 |
|
|
|
144,924 |
|
|
|
112,984 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
% |
|
|
3.42 |
% |
|
|
3.81 |
% |
FHLB advances |
|
|
890,680 |
|
|
|
1,056,325 |
|
|
|
633,693 |
|
|
|
32,756 |
|
|
|
27,668 |
|
|
|
19,418 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing
liabilities |
|
$ |
15,747,825 |
|
|
$ |
11,694,792 |
|
|
$ |
8,914,342 |
|
|
$ |
564,248 |
|
|
$ |
305,844 |
|
|
$ |
255,013 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
566,919 |
|
|
$ |
447,411 |
|
|
$ |
324,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.87 |
% |
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
|
|
3.21 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield was computed by dividing the
interest rate spread on exempt assets by (1- Puerto Rico statutory tax rate of 41.5%) and
adding to it the cost of interest bearing liabilities. When adjusted to a tax equivalent
basis, yields on taxable and exempt assets are comparative. Changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments are excluded from interest income and interest expense for average rate
calculation purposes because the changes in valuation do not affect
interest paid or received. |
|
(2) |
|
Government obligations include debt issued by government sponsored agencies. |
|
(3) |
|
Valuation in investments available-for-sale is excluded from the average volumes. |
|
(4) |
|
Non-accruing loans are included in the average balances, however, uncollected interest
on these loans is excluded from this analysis. |
52
Part II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 compared to 2004 |
|
|
2004 compared to 2003 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
|
Due to: |
|
|
Due to: |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
6,638 |
|
|
$ |
11,817 |
|
|
$ |
18,455 |
|
|
$ |
(1,641 |
) |
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
$ |
(971 |
) |
Government obligations |
|
|
28,722 |
|
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
|
34,400 |
|
|
|
76,815 |
|
|
|
7,636 |
|
|
|
84,451 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
(1,941 |
) |
|
|
(1,420 |
) |
|
|
25,764 |
|
|
|
13,719 |
|
|
|
39,483 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
(2,622 |
) |
|
|
(4,598 |
) |
|
|
(7,220 |
) |
FHLB stock |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
Equity Securities |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
35,888 |
|
|
|
21,946 |
|
|
|
57,834 |
|
|
|
98,855 |
|
|
|
16,464 |
|
|
|
115,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
46,896 |
|
|
|
(4,719 |
) |
|
|
42,177 |
|
|
|
13,053 |
|
|
|
(5,229 |
) |
|
|
7,824 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
21,896 |
|
|
|
11,008 |
|
|
|
32,904 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
94,838 |
|
|
|
112,112 |
|
|
|
206,950 |
|
|
|
52,318 |
|
|
|
(4,614 |
) |
|
|
47,704 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
|
(1,160 |
) |
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
2,435 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
40,468 |
|
|
|
(6,862 |
) |
|
|
33,606 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
(10,974 |
) |
|
|
(3,680 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
209,699 |
|
|
|
110,379 |
|
|
|
320,078 |
|
|
|
79,334 |
|
|
|
(20,479 |
) |
|
|
58,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
245,587 |
|
|
|
132,325 |
|
|
|
377,912 |
|
|
|
178,189 |
|
|
|
(4,015 |
) |
|
|
174,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
91,917 |
|
|
|
98,820 |
|
|
|
190,737 |
|
|
|
23,846 |
|
|
|
(13,205 |
) |
|
|
10,641 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
28,779 |
|
|
|
33,800 |
|
|
|
62,579 |
|
|
|
45,960 |
|
|
|
(14,020 |
) |
|
|
31,940 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
(5,215 |
) |
|
|
10,303 |
|
|
|
5,088 |
|
|
|
12,011 |
|
|
|
(3,761 |
) |
|
|
8,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
115,481 |
|
|
|
142,923 |
|
|
|
258,404 |
|
|
|
81,817 |
|
|
|
(30,986 |
) |
|
|
50,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net interest income |
|
$ |
130,106 |
|
|
$ |
(10,598 |
) |
|
$ |
119,508 |
|
|
$ |
96,372 |
|
|
$ |
26,971 |
|
|
$ |
123,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A portion of the Corporations interest earning assets, mostly investments in
obligations of some U.S. Government agencies and sponsored entities, generate interest which is
exempt from income tax, principally in Puerto Rico. Also interest and gains on sale of investments
held by the Corporations international banking entities are tax-exempt, under Puerto Rico tax law.
To facilitate the comparison of all interest data related to these assets, the interest income has
been converted to a taxable equivalent basis, using the Puerto Rico statutory income tax rate. The
computation considers the interest expense disallowance required by Puerto Rico tax law. Total
interest income, excluding changes in the fair value of derivatives includes tax equivalent
adjustments of $61.2 million, $64.3 million and $31.0 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Refer to explanation below on derivative instruments valuations.
On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income, excluding changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments, increased to $566.9 million for 2005 from $447.4 million for 2004, and
$324.1 million for 2003. The interest rate spread and net interest margin amounted to 2.87% and
3.23%, respectively, for 2005, as compared to 3.06% and 3.37%, respectively, for 2004 and to 2.87%
and 3.21%, respectively, for 2003.
The exclusion of unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative instruments (mainly changes
in the fair value of interest rate swaps) from the detailed analysis of net interest income
provides additional information about the Corporations net interest income and facilitates
comparability and analysis. The changes in the fair value of the financial instrument have no
effect on interest due or interest earned on interest bearing assets or interest bearing
liabilities, respectively, or on interest payments exchanged with swap counterparties. In addition,
since the Corporation intends to hold the interest rate swaps until they mature because,
economically, the interest rate swaps are satisfying their intended results, the unrealized changes
in fair value will reverse over the remaining lives of the swaps.
The following table reconciles the interest income on a tax equivalent basis set forth in
Table I above to interest income set forth in the Consolidated Statements of Income:
53
The following table summarizes the components of interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest income on a tax equivalent basis |
|
$ |
1,131,167 |
|
|
$ |
753,255 |
|
|
$ |
579,081 |
|
Less: tax equivalent adjustments |
|
|
(61,166 |
) |
|
|
(64,258 |
) |
|
|
(30,994 |
) |
Plus: net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
|
(2,411 |
) |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
|
$ |
690,334 |
|
|
$ |
549,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the changes in fair values of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps,
which are included in interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate caps |
|
$ |
(4,039 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swaps on corporate bonds |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
Interest rate swaps on loans |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (loss) gain on valuations (economic hedges) |
|
$ |
(2,411 |
) |
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of interest expense for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. As mentioned before, the net interest margin analysis excludes
the changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps.
The following table summarizes the components of interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
620,774 |
|
|
$ |
416,852 |
|
|
$ |
324,489 |
|
Net interest realized on interest rate swaps |
|
|
(71,650 |
) |
|
|
(124,883 |
) |
|
|
(82,343 |
) |
Amortization of broker placement fees |
|
|
15,096 |
|
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
12,867 |
|
Amortization of medium-term notes placement fees |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense excluding unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
|
564,248 |
|
|
|
305,844 |
|
|
|
255,013 |
|
Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
|
71,023 |
|
|
|
(12,991 |
) |
|
|
42,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
635,271 |
|
|
$ |
292,853 |
|
|
$ |
297,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of the unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges) which are included in
interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
69,163 |
|
|
$ |
(13,408 |
) |
|
$ |
42,515 |
|
Interest rate swaps on medium-term notes |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
$ |
71,023 |
|
|
$ |
(12,991 |
) |
|
$ |
42,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income on interest earning assets primarily represents interest earned on
loan receivables and investment securities.
Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities primarily represents interest due on brokered
CDs, branch-based deposits, repurchase agreements and notes payable.
54
Net interest realized on interest rate swaps primarily represents net interest exchanged on
pay-float swaps that economically hedge brokered CDs and medium-term notes.
The amortization of broker placement fees represents the amortization of fees paid upon
issuance to brokers selling the related financial instruments (i.e., brokered CDs).
Unrealized gains or losses on derivatives (economic hedges) mainly represent changes in the
fair value of interest rate swaps that economically hedge assets (i.e., loans and corporate bonds)
or liabilities (i.e., brokered CDs and medium-term notes).
As shown on the tables above, the results of operations for the year 2005 were significantly
impacted mainly by negative changes in the valuation of interest rate swaps that economically hedge
brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes; the change in the valuation of interest
rate swaps recorded as part of interest expense was negative $71.0 million (2004- positive $12.9
million, 2003- negative $42.5 million). These are non-cash changes in the value of these
derivatives that the Corporation intends to hold to their maturity, therefore, the unrealized
changes will reverse as the instruments approach maturity.
Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. While the
Corporation does have certain trading derivatives to facilitate customer transactions, the
Corporation does not utilize derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The Corporations
derivatives are mainly composed of interest rate swaps that are used to economically hedge brokered
certificates of deposit and medium-term notes. Refer to the Derivative Activities section of
this discussion for a detail of the notional amounts of derivative instruments and other
information. As is the case with cash securities, the market value of derivative instruments is
largely a function of the financial markets expectations regarding the future direction of
interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future
impact of derivative instruments on net interest income. This will depend, for the most part, on
the shape of the yield curve as well as the level of interest rates.
2005 compared to 2004
On a tax equivalent basis, interest income, excluding the changes in the fair values of
derivative instruments, increased by $377.9 million for 2005 as compared to 2004. The tax equivalent
yield on interest earning assets increased by 77 basis points, 6.45% for 2005 as compared to 5.68%
for 2004. The tax equivalent yield on the loan portfolio increased 103 basis points to 6.79% for
2005 as compared to 5.76% for 2004, mainly due to the re-pricing of variable rate commercial loans
and the origination of new commercial loans at higher rates, and the tax equivalent yield on the
investment portfolio increased 24 basis points to 5.78% as compared to 5.54% for 2004, due to the
re-investment of proceeds from prepayments on mortgage-backed securities and larger volume of new
investments in higher yielding long-term securities.
Significant volume increases in the Corporations loan portfolio, mainly in the
commercial and residential real estate portfolios, and significant rate increases in the commercial loans portfolio contributed significantly to interest income for
2005. As shown in Part I, the Corporation experienced continuous growth in the loan portfolios.
Average loans increased by $3.5 billion compared to 2004.
Commercial loans and construction loans accounted for the largest
growth in the portfolio with average volumes rising $2.1 billion
and $331.4 million, respectively, and residential real estate loans
followed with $686.0 million. For the loan portfolio, the growth in average volume, mainly driven
by loan originations, represented a positive increase of
$209.7 million in interest income on loans.
The increases due to rate of $110.4 million are primarily
attributable to
the origination of new loans at higher rates and to the re-pricing
of variable rate loans. The majority of total commercial loans and
construction loans yield variable rates to
the Bank. The rising trend in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Bank has contributed to higher
interest
55
income; the federal funds rate increased 200 basis points during the year, the Prime and LIBOR
rates also increased during the year, both of which are indexes used by the Corporation to re-price
majority of its floating rate loans including the secured loans to local financial institutions
(refer to the Financial Condition-
Loans Receivable section of this discussion). At December 31, 2005, 93% of the commercial and 96%
of the construction loan portfolios had floating rates.
Average volume increases in the Corporations investment portfolio and positive rate
variances, mainly in the money market investments and government obligations portfolio, also contributed to interest income for
2005. Average investment securities increased by $781.5 million. With the increase in long-term
rates during 2004 and the continuing trend in 2005, the Corporation re-entered the long-term
investment market which contributed to the increase in interest income. These purchases accounted
for most of the positive variances in interest income from investments due to volume and due to
rate. The growth in the average balance of investments represented a positive increase in interest
income on investments due to volume of $35.9 million and due to
rate of $21.9 million, mainly
attributable to a higher volume of higher yielding government agency securities.
On the liabilities side, the Corporations suffered from the re-pricing of short-term (i.e.,
deposits and repurchase agreements) and long-term (i.e., long-term repurchase agreements and other
advances) liabilities at higher rates, after considering net interest realized on economic hedges.
Interest expense, excluding changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps, increased by 84%,
$258.4 million for 2005 as compared to 2004, due in part to volume increases in interest bearing
deposits at higher yields to support the Corporations loans and
investment portfolio growth, and other borrowed
funds. The average volume of deposits increased by $3.5 billion
and the average rate increased by 121 basis
points. The average volume of other borrowed funds increased by $766.2 million and the average rate
increased by 73 basis points. The increase in the average volume of interest bearing liabilities to fund the
loans and investment portfolios growth along with the increase in rates, given the re-pricing and
origination of interest bearing liabilities at higher rates and decreases in net interest realized
on interest rate swap instruments, resulted in an increase in interest expense due to volume of
$115.5 million and due to rate of $143.0 million. While the LIBOR rate has increased since December
2004 approximately 197 basis points, the Corporations cost of interest bearing liabilities,
excluding the changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps, have increased 96 basis points from
2.62% for 2004 to 3.58% for 2005. The increases in the three-month LIBOR rates resulted in a
compression of interest exchanged on received fixed pay-floating interest rate swaps. The net
interest realized on these economic hedges of brokered certificates
of deposit decreased from $125 million in 2004 to $72 million in 2005 negatively impacting interest expense
and cost of funds
when comparing both
periods.
In summary, positive volume variances resulting from an increase in average earning assets
were offset by negative rate variances derived from higher cost of funds, despite higher yields on
the loans and investment portfolio. The net impact on net interest income and earnings was
positive on a rate/volume basis. The Corporations net interest income (on a tax equivalent basis
and excluding changes in the fair value of derivative instruments) increased by $119.5 million, the
net result of a positive volume variance of $130.1 million and a
negative rate variance of $10.6
million. The net interest margin decreased from 3.37% for the year 2004 to 3.23% for 2005. The
contraction is primarily due to the flat to inverted yield curve.
2004 compared to 2003
On a tax equivalent basis, interest income, excluding the changes in the fair values of
derivative instruments, increased by $174.2 million for 2004 as compared to 2003. The tax equivalent
yield on interest earning assets was 5.68% for 2004 as compared to 5.73% for 2003. While the tax
equivalent yield on the investment portfolio increased to 5.54% as compared to 4.61% for 2003, due
to the re-investment of proceeds from prepayments on mortgage-backed securities and to new
investments in higher yielding long-term securities, the tax equivalent yield on the loan portfolio
decreased to 5.76% for 2004 as
56
compared to 6.41% for 2003, due to the re-pricing of variable rate
loans and to the purchase and origination of loans at lower rates.
Significant volume increases in the Corporations total loan portfolio partially offset by negative
variances due to rate, mainly in the residential real estate and consumer portfolios, contributed
significantly to interest income for 2004. As shown in Part I, the Corporation experienced
continuous growth of its loan portfolios. Average loans increased by $1.7 billion compared to 2003.
Commercial loans, which include the secured loans to local financial institutions, accounted for
the largest growth in the portfolio with average volumes rising $1.4 billion. For the loan
portfolio, the growth in average volume mainly driven by loan originations represented a positive
increase of $79.3 million in interest income on loans due to volume. The $20.5 million decrease in
interest income on loans due to rate, mentioned earlier, is mainly attributable to the floating
rate characteristics of a substantial portion of the Corporations portfolio and to the origination
of new loans at lower rates. At December 31, 2004, 91% of the commercial and 95% of the
construction loan portfolios had floating rates.
Significant volume increases in the Corporations investment portfolio and positive rate
variances, mainly in the mortgage-backed securities and government obligations portfolio,
contributed significantly to interest income for 2004. Average investment securities increased by
$1.4 billion. During the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation maintained a portion of its
investment portfolio, mostly the proceeds of prepayments on mortgage-backed securities, in
short-term instruments, awaiting an opportunity to re-enter the longer-term investment market. With
the increase in long-term rates during the latter part of the first quarter of 2004, the
Corporation re-entered the long-term investment market by purchasing $1.6 billion in higher
yielding 15 to 25 year callable agency securities, of which $306.8 million were called during the
fourth quarter of 2004. Most of the purchases were made during the second quarter of 2004. As a
result of the purchases of these higher yielding securities, interest income increased
significantly. These purchases accounted for most of the positive variances in interest income from
investments due to volume and due to rate. The growth in the average balance of investments
represented a positive increase in interest income on investments due to volume of $98.9 million.
The positive variance in interest income on investments due to rate, mainly due to higher yielding
mortgage-backed securities and government agency securities, amounted to $16.5 million.
On the liabilities side, the Corporation benefited from the re-pricing of short-term
liabilities and by the origination of new short-term (i.e., deposits and repurchase agreements) and
long-term (i.e., long-term repurchase agreements and other advances) liabilities at lower rates,
after considering net interest realized on economic hedges. Interest expense, excluding changes in
the fair value of interest rate swaps, increased by $50.8 million for 2004 as compared to 2003,
mainly due to volume increases in interest bearing liabilities to support the Corporations
investment and loan portfolio growth. The increase in the average volume of interest bearing
liabilities to fund the investment and loan portfolios growth resulted in an increase in interest
expense due to volume of $81.8 million. The increase in interest expense due to volume variance was
partially offset by decreases resulting from rate decreases given the re-pricing and origination of
interest bearing liabilities at lower rates, as explained above, which resulted in a decrease in
interest expense due to rate of $31.0 million. The cost of interest bearing liabilities, excluding
changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps, decreased from 2.86% for 2003 to 2.62% for 2004.
In summary, positive variances resulting from an increase in average earning assets, higher
yields on the investments portfolio and lower cost of funds were partially offset by a decrease in
the loan portfolio interest yields. The net impact on net interest income and earnings was
positive, on a rate/volume basis. The Corporations net interest income (on a tax equivalent basis
and excluding changes in the fair value of derivative instruments increased by $123.3 million, as a
result of positive volume and rate variances of $96.4 million and $27.0 million, respectively. The
net interest margin increased from 3.21% for the year 2003 to 3.37% for 2004.
57
Provision for Loan Losses
During 2005, the Corporation provided $50.6 million for loan losses, as compared to $52.8
million in 2004 and $55.9 million in 2003.
The decrease in the provision since 2003 is primarily attributed to
the seasoning of the corporate commercial loans portfolio and in 2005
to a decrease in the specific reserve allocated to a commercial loan
based on new facts that satisfied the Corporation as to the ultimate recoverability of the loan. The Corporation has not incurred significant losses as a percentage of its commercial
loans receivable since it started emphasizing the corporate
commercial lending activities in the late 1990s, therefore, the
provision for inherent losses in this portfolio has decreased. The
provision for 2005 is mainly attributable to the consumer loans portfolio and to a lesser extent to the construction loans portfolio which increased significantly in 2005 from loans disbursed by the Corporations
loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida.
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
during the period were 0.39% as compared to 0.48% in 2004 and 0.66% in 2003. Net charge-offs amounted to $45.0 million for 2005,
$38.1 million for 2004, and $41.4 million for 2003.
The provision for loan losses totaled 112% of net charge-offs for 2005, compared with 138% of net
charge-offs, for 2004 and 135% for
2003. The increase of $6.9 million in net charge-offs in the
2005 year, compared with the previous year, was mainly composed of
$5 million of higher charge-offs in consumer
loans primarily auto loans, given higher delinquencies during 2005. Auto loans are
collateralized by the underlying automobile units. Commercial loans,
including construction loans, that were charged-off amounted to $8.6 million
for 2005, an increase of $2.4 million when compared to
$6.2 million in 2004;
total charged-off for 2003 amounted to $6.5 million. The commercial loans portfolio includes the secured loans to local financial institutions; these institutions have always paid the loans in accordance with the terms and conditions. Further, these commercial loans are mainly secured by residential real estate collateral.
Due to the trend of increasing home values,
losses in the residential mortgage portfolio have
been minimal; therefore, reserves allocated to the loans to local
financial institutions secured by residential mortgages and to the Corporations residential real estate portfolios are not significant.
Recoveries
made from previously written-off accounts were $6.9 million in 2005 compared to $5.9 million in
2004 and $6.7 million in 2003.
The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 totaled $148.0 million as compared to
$141.0 million at December 31, 2004. Non-accruing loans increased $42.7 million during 2005 (refer
to the Financial Condition Non Performing Assets section of this discussion); however, $23.2 million of
such increase represented residential real estate loans
for which historical losses have been
minimal and, as such, reserves allocated to this portfolio are not significant.
The allowance activity for 2005, and previous four years was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of
year |
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
91,060 |
|
|
$ |
76,919 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,799 |
|
|
|
55,916 |
|
|
|
62,302 |
|
|
|
61,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
Commercial and construction |
|
|
(8,558 |
) |
|
|
(6,190 |
) |
|
|
(6,488 |
) |
|
|
(4,643 |
) |
|
|
(9,523 |
) |
Finance leases |
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
(2,894 |
) |
|
|
(2,424 |
) |
|
|
(2,532 |
) |
|
|
(2,316 |
) |
Consumer |
|
|
(39,669 |
) |
|
|
(34,704 |
) |
|
|
(38,745 |
) |
|
|
(41,261 |
) |
|
|
(42,349 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
6,683 |
|
|
|
7,540 |
|
|
|
7,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(45,044 |
) |
|
|
(38,141 |
) |
|
|
(41,449 |
) |
|
|
(41,451 |
) |
|
|
(46,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments (1) |
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses, end of year |
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
91,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to year end total
loans |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
|
|
2.12 |
% |
Net charge offs to average loans
outstanding during the period |
|
|
0.39 |
% |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents allowance for loan losses from the acquisition of FirstBank Florida in 2005. |
The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan losses that is based upon estimates of
inherent losses in the loan portfolio. The amount of actual losses can vary significantly from
estimated amounts. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis
as part of the continuing evaluation of the quality of the assets. The methodology used includes
several features intended to diminish differences between estimated losses and actual losses.
Historical loss factors may be adjusted for significant factors that
58
based on managements
judgment, reflect the impact of any current condition on loss recognition. The Corporations
evaluation is based upon a number of factors, including the following: historical loan loss
experience, projected loan losses, loan portfolio composition, current economic conditions, changes
in
underwriting process, fair value of the underlying collateral, financial condition of the
borrowers, and, as such, includes amounts based on judgments and estimates made by management.
The allowance for loan losses on commercial and real estate loans over $1 million is
determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the
collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
Other Income
The following table presents the composition of other income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Other service charges on loans |
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
|
$ |
3,910 |
|
|
$ |
6,522 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
11,796 |
|
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
9,527 |
|
Mortgage banking activities |
|
|
3,798 |
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
Rental income |
|
|
3,463 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
9,443 |
|
|
|
6,439 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
Other commissions and fees |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
15,896 |
|
|
|
14,372 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income before net gain on
sale of investments and gain on sale of
credit card portfolio |
|
|
50,738 |
|
|
|
44,634 |
|
|
|
38,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of investments |
|
|
20,713 |
|
|
|
12,156 |
|
|
|
41,351 |
|
Impairment on investments |
|
|
(8,374 |
) |
|
|
(2,699 |
) |
|
|
(5,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on investments, net |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
9,457 |
|
|
|
35,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,533 |
|
|
|
32,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
63,077 |
|
|
$ |
59,624 |
|
|
$ |
106,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income primarily consists of other service charges on loans, service charges on
deposit accounts, commissions derived from various banking activities, securities and insurance
activities and net gain on investments. Other income, excluding the net gains on investments and a
gain on sale of credit card loans portfolio, increased
$6.1 million for 2005 as compared to 2004 and increased $5.8
million for 2004 as compared to 2003.
The increase is mainly attributable to increases in commission income from the
Corporations insurance businesses, other service charges on loans and service charges on deposit
accounts, partially offset by decreases in other commissions and fees when comparing 2005 to 2004.
The gain on the sale of credit card portfolio in 2004 and 2003 results from portfolios sold pursuant to a
strategic alliance agreement reached with MBNA Corporation in 2003.
Other service charges on loans consist mainly of service charges on credit card related
activities which increased for 2005 when compared to 2004. Furthermore, the increase was driven by
the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.
59
Service charges on deposit accounts include monthly and other fees on deposit accounts. This
source of income has continuously increased due to a larger volume of accounts and transactions during 2005 and 2004.
Mortgage banking activities income includes gains on the sale of residential mortgage loans
and the fees earned for administering residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation and
subsequently sold
with servicing retained. Gains on sale of loans amounted to $3.6 million in 2005 (2004-$3.6
million, 2003-$2.9 million). During the first quarter of 2005, the Corporation entered into an
arrangement with another unrelated financial institution (the Counterparty) in which, in
substance, the parties agreed to sell and purchase similar mortgage loan portfolios. Pursuant to
this arrangement, the Corporation purchased mortgage loans with an aggregate unpaid principal
balance of $87.2 million for $88.9 million in March 2005. In April and May of 2005, the
Corporation sold to the Counterparty mortgage loans with aggregate unpaid principal balances of
$60.0 million and $29.7 million, for $61.1 million and
$30.3 million, respectively, resulting in
gains on the sales of $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Since the Corporation retained
the servicing on the mortgage loans sold to the Counterparty, it also recognized a servicing asset
of $1.2 million. The Corporation entered into these transactions because, among other reasons, they
were consistent with its business objectives of developing a mortgage-banking business that would
provide its liquidity as well as new sources for its acquisition of mortgage loans.
Notwithstanding that the transactions were in substance the purchase and sale of similar mortgage
loan portfolios, generally accepted accounting principles require that the transactions be treated
as a separate purchase and a separate sale.
The Corporations subsidiary, First Leasing and Rental Corporation, generates income on the
rental of various types of motor vehicles. Rental income amounted to $3.5 million for 2005 as
compared to $3.1 million for 2004 and $2.2 million for
2003, respectively. The increase when comparing 2005 to 2004 and 2004 to 2003, is attributed to a higher number of rental units and
a higher number of rental locations.
Insurance income consists of commissions earned by the Corporations subsidiary FirstBank
Insurance Agency, Inc., and the Banks subsidiary in the U.S.V.I., First Insurance Agency, Inc.
These subsidiaries offer a wide variety of insurance related products and have increased business
through cross selling strategies, marketing efforts and the strategic locations of sales offices.
The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover the commissions which management estimates will be
returned upon cancellation of a policy.
Other commissions and fees income is the result of an agreement with a major investment
banking firm to participate in bond issues by the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, and
an agreement with an international brokerage firm doing business in Puerto Rico to offer brokerage
services in selected branches.
The other operating income category is composed of miscellaneous fees such as check fees and
rental of safe deposit boxes.
The net gain on investment securities reflects gains or losses as a result of sales that are
consistent with the Corporations investment policies and strategy as well as other-than-temporary
impairment charges on portfolio securities. Net gains on investments, excluding
other-than-temporary impairments, resulted mainly from the sale of a substantial portion of the
Corporations equity portfolio held at one of the international banking entities at gains of
approximately $21 million. The proceeds from the sale of equity
securities and other funds available at the Corporations
holding company were used to make a $110 million capital contribution to FirstBank Puerto Rico at the end of 2005. During 2005, the Corporation recorded other-than-temporary impairments
on three equity securities held in portfolio amounting to $8.4 million. Management concluded that
the declines in value of the securities were other-than-temporary, as such the cost basis of these
securities was written down to the market value at the date of the analyses. Management evaluates
investment securities for impairment on a quarterly basis or earlier if other factors indicative of
potential impairment exist. The decrease in net gains on investments for 2004 compared to 2003 results
mainly from significant sales of mortgage-backed securities during
2003 that were sold at substantial gains when the 10-year Treasury
note reached low levels at 3.56% during the first quarter of such year.
60
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses amounted to $315.1 million for 2005 as compared to $180.5 million for
2004 and $164.6 million for 2003. The following table presents the components of other operating
expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
102,078 |
|
|
$ |
82,440 |
|
|
$ |
74,488 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
47,582 |
|
|
|
39,430 |
|
|
|
36,363 |
|
Deposit insurance premium |
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees |
|
|
14,071 |
|
|
|
11,615 |
|
|
|
10,329 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
13,387 |
|
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
2,992 |
|
Servicing and processing fees |
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
6,410 |
|
Business promotion |
|
|
18,718 |
|
|
|
16,349 |
|
|
|
12,415 |
|
Communications |
|
|
8,642 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
6,959 |
|
Provision for contingencies |
|
|
82,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
20,083 |
|
|
|
15,501 |
|
|
|
13,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
315,132 |
|
|
$ |
180,480 |
|
|
$ |
164,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits increased in 2005 as compared to 2004 and 2003. The increase is mainly
attributable to increases in average salary and employee benefits
and headcount
from approximately 2,100 persons at December 31, 2003, to approximately 2,300 persons at December 31, 2004 and to approximately 2,700 persons at December 31, 2005
mainly to support the growth in operations and from the acquisition of FirstBank Florida in 2005.
The increase in occupancy and equipment expenses in 2005 as compared to 2004 and in 2004 as compared to 2003 is mainly
attributed to increases in costs associated with the Corporations branch network and loan
origination offices. The increase in 2005 also includes higher electricity costs and the acquisition of FirstBank Florida.
Professional fees for 2005 increased by approximately $9.2 million when compared to 2004. The
increase for 2005 was primarily due to legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with the
internal review conducted by the Corporations Audit Committee, the restatement process and other
related legal proceedings which amounted to approximately $6.0
million. The increase in 2004 as compared to 2003 is attributed to the Corporations general growth.
Following the announcement of the Corporations Audit Committee review, the Corporation and
certain of its officers and directors and former officers and directors were named as defendants in
separate class action suits filed late in 2005. The securities class actions were consolidated.
First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the lead plaintiff for a possible settlement of
the class action and has accrued $74.25 million in its consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a potential settlement. There can be no assurance
that the amount accrued will be sufficient and the Corporation cannot predict at this time the
timing or final terms of any settlement. In addition, the Corporation has been engaged in
discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding a possible resolution to its investigation of the
Corporations restatement, and has accrued $8.5 million in its consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a potential settlement of the SECs
investigation of the Corporation. Any settlement is subject to the approval of
the SEC. There can be no assurance that the Corporations efforts to resolve the SECs
investigation with respect to the Corporation will be successful, or that the amount accrued will
be sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at this time the timing or final terms of any
settlement. Both the SEC and class action contingencies are presented in the Statement
of Income as Provision for contingencies.
61
Income Tax Expense
The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate of
41.5% (39% plus a 2.5% transitory tax) mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U.S.
and Puerto Rico income tax combined with gains on sale of investments held by the international
banking divisions (IBEs) of the Corporation and the Bank and by the Banks subsidiary FirstBank
Overseas Corporation. The IBEs and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the
International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption
on net income derived by the IBEs operating in Puerto Rico. Since 2004, IBEs that operate as a unit
of a bank are imposed income tax at normal rates to the extent that the IBEs net income exceeds
predetermined percentages of the banks total net taxable income; such limitations were 30% of
total net taxable income for a taxable year commencing between July 1, 2004 and July 1, 2005, and
20% of such total net taxable income for taxable years commencing thereafter. On August 2005, the
Governor of Puerto Rico signed into law a transitory additional surtax of 2.5% over net taxable
income, effectively increasing the maximum statutory regular rate to 41.5%. This transitory
additional tax is in effect for taxable years 2005 and 2006 and had a retroactive effect to January
1, 2005.
The provision for income tax amounted to $15.0 million (or 12% of pre-tax earnings) for 2005
as compared to $46.5 million (or 21% of pre-tax earnings) in 2004, and $18.3 million (or 13% of
pre-tax earnings) in 2003.
The decrease in 2005 as compared to 2004
is mainly due to total deferred tax benefits of $60.2 million recognized during
the year mainly composed of $30.1 million
as a result of unrealized losses on
derivative instruments, $29.0 million
as a result of accrued amount for class action settlement and
$3.7 million as a result of increases in the allowance for loan
losses, net of increases in the current tax provision. The increase
in 2004 as compared to 2003 is mainly due to a higher current tax
provision and lower positive changes in temporary differences.
The current provision for income taxes
amounted to $75.2 million,
compared to $53.0 million in 2004, and $45.0 million in 2003. The increase in the current
provision for 2005, when compared to 2004, is attributed to significant increases in the
Corporations taxable income generated from the loan portfolios. The change in the proportion of
exempt and taxable income resulted in a higher current tax. In addition, the current
provision was impacted by the transitory surtax of 2.5% over net taxable income, explained above,
which resulted in an additional income tax provision of $3.6 million.
Deferred income taxes reflect primarily the effect of temporary differences between amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. The
provision for income taxes include total deferred income tax benefits of
$60.2 million, $6.5 million and
$26.7 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively, which are mainly attributed to temporary
differences related to the above referred allowance for loan losses, unrealized losses on derivative instruments
and to the class action related liability recorded at December 31, 2005.
For additional information relating to income taxes, see Note 26 to the Corporations
financial statements.
62
Financial Condition
The following table presents an average balance sheet of the Corporation for the following
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
636,114 |
|
|
$ |
308,962 |
|
|
$ |
455,242 |
|
Government obligations |
|
|
2,493,725 |
|
|
|
2,061,280 |
|
|
|
851,140 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,738,388 |
|
|
|
2,729,125 |
|
|
|
2,256,790 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
48,311 |
|
|
|
57,462 |
|
|
|
181,063 |
|
FHLB stock |
|
|
71,588 |
|
|
|
56,698 |
|
|
|
40,447 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
50,784 |
|
|
|
43,876 |
|
|
|
34,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
6,038,910 |
|
|
|
5,257,403 |
|
|
|
3,818,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
1,813,506 |
|
|
|
1,127,525 |
|
|
|
947,450 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
710,753 |
|
|
|
379,356 |
|
|
|
314,588 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
7,171,366 |
|
|
|
5,079,832 |
|
|
|
3,688,419 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
243,384 |
|
|
|
183,924 |
|
|
|
149,539 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,570,468 |
|
|
|
1,244,386 |
|
|
|
1,188,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
11,509,477 |
|
|
|
8,015,023 |
|
|
|
6,288,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
17,548,387 |
|
|
|
13,272,426 |
|
|
|
10,107,566 |
|
Total non-earning assets (1) |
|
|
452,652 |
|
|
|
348,712 |
|
|
|
314,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
$ |
13,621,138 |
|
|
$ |
10,422,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing checking
accounts |
|
$ |
376,360 |
|
|
$ |
317,634 |
|
|
$ |
259,438 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
1,092,938 |
|
|
|
1,020,228 |
|
|
|
922,875 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
8,386,463 |
|
|
|
5,065,390 |
|
|
|
4,133,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
9,855,761 |
|
|
|
6,403,252 |
|
|
|
5,316,232 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
5,001,384 |
|
|
|
4,235,215 |
|
|
|
2,964,417 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
|
890,680 |
|
|
|
1,056,325 |
|
|
|
633,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing
liabilities |
|
|
15,747,825 |
|
|
|
11,694,792 |
|
|
|
8,914,342 |
|
Total non-interest bearing
liabilities |
|
|
976,705 |
|
|
|
799,114 |
|
|
|
607,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
16,724,530 |
|
|
|
12,493,906 |
|
|
|
9,521,899 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
550,100 |
|
|
|
408,809 |
|
Common stockholders equity |
|
|
726,409 |
|
|
|
577,132 |
|
|
|
491,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,276,509 |
|
|
|
1,127,232 |
|
|
|
900,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
$ |
13,621,138 |
|
|
$ |
10,422,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan losses and the valuation on investment securities available-for-sale. |
Assets
The Corporations total assets at December 31, 2005 amounted to $19.9 billion, $4.3 billion
over the $15.6 billion at December 31, 2004; the increase is mainly attributable to significant
increases in the Corporations loan portfolios and to the leveraged growth of the Corporations
investment portfolio.
As previously discussed on March 31, 2005 the Corporation completed
the acquisition of Ponce General, the holding company of First Bank
Florida. Total assets acquired amounted to approximately $546.2
million. Loans amounted to approximately $476.0 million and deposits
$439.1 million. The purchase price resulted in a premium of
approximately $36 million. The Corporation recognized goodwill of
$19 million and core deposit intangibles of
$17 million as part of the purchase price
allocation.
63
Loans Receivable
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio including loans held for
sale at year-end for each of the last five years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real
estate loans |
|
$ |
2,346,945 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
1,322,650 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
1,023,188 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
896,252 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
542,679 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real
estate loans |
|
|
1,090,193 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
690,900 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
683,766 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
651,798 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
602,922 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Construction loans |
|
|
1,137,118 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
398,453 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
328,175 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
259,052 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
219,396 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Commercial loans |
|
|
2,421,219 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1,871,851 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1,623,964 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
1,427,086 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
1,245,443 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Commercial loans to local financial institutions
collateralized by real estate mortgages
and pass-through trust certificates |
|
|
3,676,314 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
3,841,908 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
2,061,437 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
1,119,532 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
555,228 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
8,324,844 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
6,803,112 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
4,697,342 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
3,457,468 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
2,622,989 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
Finance leases |
|
|
280,571 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
212,234 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
159,696 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
142,421 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
127,494 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,733,569 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1,359,998 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1,160,829 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
1,138,882 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
1,013,801 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,685,929 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
9,697,994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
7,041,055 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
5,635,023 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,306,963 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending Activities
Total
loans receivable increased by $3.0 billion in 2005 when compared
to 2004. As shown in
the table above, the 2005 loan portfolio was comprised of commercial (66%), residential real estate
(18%), and consumer and finance leases (16%). Of the total loans of $12.7 billion for 2005,
approximately 84% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 10% in Florida (USA) and 6% in the
Virgin Islands.
Residential Real Estate Loans
During
2005, the Corporations residential mortgage loans originations continued to be driven
by FirstMortgage, the mortgage loan origination subsidiary. The Corporation continued to commit
substantial resources to this operation with the goal of becoming a leading institution in the
highly competitive residential mortgage loans market. As a result, residential real estate loans
represent 21% of total loans originated and purchased for 2005, with the residential mortgage loans
balance increasing $1.0 billion, from $1.3 billion
in 2004 to $2.3 billion in 2005. At December 31, 2005,
residential real estate loans include $256 million from
FirstBank Florida. The Corporations strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers with a
variety of high quality mortgage products.
Commercial Loans
In recent years, the Corporation has emphasized commercial lending activities and continues to
penetrate this market. A substantial
portion of this portfolio is collateralized by real estate. As a result, total commercial loans
originated amounted to $4.0 billion for 2005, for total commercial loans of $8.3 billion at December 31, 2005.
The Corporations subsidiary bank loan agency in Coral Gables accounted for a substantial portion
of the construction loans increase during 2005. The total loans receivable by the agency increased
from $13.4 million at December 31, 2004 to $671.6 million at December 31, 2005. The majority of
the loans held by the agency are
construction loans collateralized by real estate collateral.
Commercial loans at December 31, 2005 include $320 million
from FirstBank Florida, composed primarily of $288 million of
commercial mortgage loans.
Although commercial loans involve greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more
risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and continues to develop an
effective credit risk management infrastructure that mitigates potential losses associated with
commercial lending,
64
including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan
participations, and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.
The Corporations commercial loans are primarily variable and adjustable rate loans.
Commercial loan originations come from existing customers as well as through referrals and direct
solicitations. The Corporation follows a strategy aimed to cater customer needs in the
commercial loans middle market segment.
The Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $3.1 billion in one mortgage
originator in Puerto Rico, Doral Financial Corporation, at December 31, 2005. The Corporation has outstanding
$596.7 million with another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico,
R&G Financial Corporation, for total loans
to mortgage originators amounting to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2005. These commercial
loans are secured by 41,038 individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate
with an average principal balance of $89,776 each. The mortgage originators have always paid the
loans in accordance with their terms and conditions. In December 2005, the Corporation obtained a
waiver from the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico with respect to the statutory limit for individual borrowers (loan to one borrower limit). In
May 2006, FirstBank Puerto Rico received a cash payment from Doral Financial Corporation of
approximately $2.4 billion, substantially reducing the balance of the secured commercial loan to
that institution. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, FirstBank
Puerto Rico received a partial payment from R&G Financial
Corporation of $137 million for its secured
commercial loans. As part
of the Cease and Desist Order imposed on the Corporation by its regulators the Corporation has
continued working on the reduction of these exposures with both financial institutions.
Consumer Loans
Consumer lending has increased by $373.6 million in 2005 when compared to 2004, mainly
driven by auto loan originations. Management finds the auto market attractive; the growth of this
portfolio has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto
dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporations auto loan originations.
The above mentioned strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the
Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which is the foundation of a
successful auto loan generation operation. The Corporation will continue to strengthen the
commercial relations with floor plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporations consumer
lending operation.
Personal loans, and to a lesser extent marine financing and a small credit card portfolio also
contribute to interest income generated from consumer lending. Management plans to continue to be
active in the consumer loan market applying the Corporations strict underwriting standards.
Finance Leases
Finance leases, which are mostly composed of loans to individuals to finance the acquisition
of an auto, increased by $68.3 million in 2005.
65
The following table sets forth certain additional data related to the Corporations loan
portfolio net of the allowance for loan losses for the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
$ |
5,523,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,215,903 |
|
|
$ |
3,419,520 |
|
Residential real estate loans originated
and purchased |
|
|
1,372,490 |
|
|
|
765,486 |
|
|
|
546,703 |
|
|
|
265,599 |
|
|
|
271,062 |
|
Construction loans originated and purchased |
|
|
1,061,773 |
|
|
|
309,053 |
|
|
|
259,684 |
|
|
|
161,933 |
|
|
|
110,929 |
|
Commercial loans originated and
purchased |
|
|
2,289,148 |
|
|
|
1,020,753 |
|
|
|
924,712 |
|
|
|
581,302 |
|
|
|
747,300 |
|
Commercial
loans disbursed to local financial institutions
|
|
|
681,407 |
|
|
|
2,228,056 |
|
|
|
1,258,782 |
|
|
|
726,250 |
|
|
|
376,042 |
|
Finance leases originated |
|
|
145,808 |
|
|
|
116,200 |
|
|
|
67,332 |
|
|
|
54,750 |
|
|
|
45,094 |
|
Consumer loans originated and purchased |
|
|
992,942 |
|
|
|
746,113 |
|
|
|
583,083 |
|
|
|
443,154 |
|
|
|
363,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated and purchased(1) |
|
|
6,543,568 |
|
|
|
5,185,661 |
|
|
|
3,640,296 |
|
|
|
2,232,988 |
|
|
|
1,913,597 |
|
Sales and securitizations of loans |
|
|
(118,527 |
) |
|
|
(180,818 |
) |
|
|
(228,824 |
) |
|
|
(80,446 |
) |
|
|
(41,060 |
) |
Repayments and prepayments |
|
|
(3,810,346 |
) |
|
|
(2,258,180 |
) |
|
|
(1,928,726 |
) |
|
|
(747,986 |
) |
|
|
(985,500 |
) |
Other increases (decreases)(2)(3) |
|
|
366,277 |
|
|
|
(104,382 |
) |
|
|
(91,180 |
) |
|
|
(97,348 |
) |
|
|
(90,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase |
|
|
2,980,972 |
|
|
|
2,642,281 |
|
|
|
1,391,566 |
|
|
|
1,307,208 |
|
|
|
796,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
$ |
6,914,677 |
|
|
$ |
5,523,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,215,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage increase |
|
|
31.19 |
% |
|
|
38.21 |
% |
|
|
25.20 |
% |
|
|
31.01 |
% |
|
|
23.29 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loan origination for 2002 includes $435 million acquired from JPMorgan Chase VI. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the change in the allowance for loan losses and cancellation of loans due to
the repossession of the collateral. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $470 million of loans acquired from Ponce General. |
Investment Activities
The Corporations investment portfolio at December 31, 2005 amounted to $6.7 billion, an
increase of $1.1 billion when compared with the investment portfolio of $5.6 billion at December
31, 2004. The increase in investment securities resulted mainly from the purchase of government
agency, U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities at higher yields. These purchases
contributed to increases in the Corporations interest income both because of higher average
balances in 2005 as compared to 2004 and higher coupon rates.
Total purchases of investments securities, excluding those invested short-term (money market
investments), during 2005 amounted to approximately $3.0 billion and were composed mainly of
mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $793.4 million with a weighted average coupon of 5.13%
and government agency securities and U.S. Treasury securities in the amount of $2.2 billion and a
weighted average coupon of 5.53%. Total investment securities called during 2005 amounted to $1.5
billion, these were mainly agency securities.
66
The following table presents the carrying value of investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
1,273,759 |
|
|
$ |
920,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
2,190,714 |
|
|
|
1,822,262 |
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
14,163 |
|
|
|
13,643 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,233,711 |
|
|
|
1,541,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,438,588 |
|
|
|
3,377,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
389,650 |
|
|
|
197,219 |
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
25,006 |
|
|
|
24,961 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,478,720 |
|
|
|
995,035 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
25,381 |
|
|
|
44,288 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
29,421 |
|
|
|
58,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,948,178 |
|
|
|
1,319,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
42,368 |
|
|
|
81,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
6,702,893 |
|
|
$ |
5,699,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2005 and 2004, consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
$ |
20,211 |
|
|
$ |
26,579 |
|
FNMA certificates |
|
|
1,213,500 |
|
|
|
1,515,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233,711 |
|
|
|
1,541,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
|
9,962 |
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
GNMA certificates |
|
|
438,881 |
|
|
|
103,576 |
|
FNMA certificates |
|
|
1,029,474 |
|
|
|
883,020 |
|
Mortgage pass-through certificates |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,478,720 |
|
|
|
995,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
2,712,431 |
|
|
$ |
2,536,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amount of investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity (excluding
mortgage-backed securities and money market investments) are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
Weighted average yield % |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
U.S. Government and agencies obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year |
|
$ |
150,156 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
388,650 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
2,041,558 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,580,364 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico Government obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
14,789 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
14,563 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,169 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
20,933 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,381 |
|
|
|
7.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,644,914 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,712,431 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
29,421 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
5,386,766 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2005 amounted to $252.7 million (2004-$131.6 million).
In 2005, the Corporation realized gross gains of $21.4 million (2004 $12.2 million, 2003 -
$44.5 million), and gross losses of $711 thousand (2004 $15 thousand, 2003 $3.1 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Corporation recognized through earnings
approximately $8.4 million (2004 $2.7 million, 2003 $5.8 million) of losses in the investment
securities available-for-sale portfolio that management considered to be other-than-temporarily
impaired. The impairment losses were related to equity securities.
Net interest income of future periods may be affected by the acceleration in prepayments of
mortgage-backed securities. Acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities would
lower yields on these securities, as the amortization of premiums paid upon acquisition of these
securities would accelerate. Also, net interest income in future periods might be affected given
substantial investments in callable securities. The book value of the callable securities, mainly agency
securities, amounted to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2005. Lower reinvestment rates and a time
lag between calls, prepayments and/or the maturity of investments and actual reinvestment of
proceeds into new investments, might also affect net interest income. Increases in short-term interest rates may reduce net interest income, when rates rise the Corporation must pay more in interest on its liabilities while the interest earned on its assets, including investments does not rise as quickly. These risks are directly
linked to future periods market interest rate fluctuations. Refer to the Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk section of this Managements Discussion and Analysis for
further analysis of the effects of changing interest rates on the Corporations net interest income
and for the interest rate risk management strategies followed by the Corporation.
Investment Securities and Loans Receivable Maturities
The following table presents the maturities of the loan and investment portfolio at December
31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After one year through five years |
|
|
After five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year |
|
|
Fixed interest |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
Fixed interest |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
or less |
|
|
rates |
|
|
interest rates |
|
|
rates |
|
|
interest rates |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market investments |
|
$ |
1,273,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,273,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities (1) |
|
|
347,552 |
|
|
$ |
626,284 |
|
|
$ |
783 |
|
|
$ |
4,451,313 |
|
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
|
|
5,429,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
98,317 |
|
|
|
205,797 |
|
|
|
15,849 |
|
|
|
1,872,688 |
|
|
|
154,294 |
|
|
|
2,346,945 |
|
Construction |
|
|
16,194 |
|
|
|
18,546 |
|
|
|
1,014,850 |
|
|
|
28,061 |
|
|
|
59,467 |
|
|
|
1,137,118 |
|
Commercial and
commercial real estate |
|
|
584,453 |
|
|
|
101,339 |
|
|
|
607,158 |
|
|
|
330,411 |
|
|
|
5,564,365 |
|
|
|
7,187,726 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
63,634 |
|
|
|
216,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280,571 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
397,954 |
|
|
|
1,231,200 |
|
|
|
8,270 |
|
|
|
50,851 |
|
|
|
45,294 |
|
|
|
1,733,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
1,160,552 |
|
|
|
1,773,819 |
|
|
|
1,646,127 |
|
|
|
2,282,011 |
|
|
|
5,823,420 |
|
|
|
12,685,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,781,863 |
|
|
$ |
2,400,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,646,910 |
|
|
$ |
6,733,324 |
|
|
$ |
5,826,622 |
|
|
$ |
19,388,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale and other equity securities were included under the one year or less category.
|
|
(2) |
|
Non-accruing loans were included under the one year or less category. |
68
Non-performing Assets
Total non-performing assets are the sum of non-accruing loans and investments, other real
estate owned and other repossessed properties. Non-accruing loans and investments are loans and
investments as to which interest is no longer being recognized. When loans and investments fall
into non-accruing status, all previously accrued and uncollected interest is charged against
interest income.
At December 31, 2005, total non-performing assets amounted to approximately $149.0 million
(0.75% of total assets) as compared to $108.2 million (0.69% of total assets) at December 31, 2004
and $100.8 million (0.79% of total assets) at December 31, 2003. The Corporations allowance for
loan losses to non-performing loans was 110.18 % at December 31, 2005 as compared to 153.86% and
147.77% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The following table presents non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-accruing loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
54,777 |
|
|
$ |
31,577 |
|
|
$ |
26,327 |
|
|
$ |
23,018 |
|
|
$ |
18,540 |
|
Commercial, commercial real estate
and construction |
|
|
35,814 |
|
|
|
32,454 |
|
|
|
38,304 |
|
|
|
47,705 |
|
|
|
29,378 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
40,459 |
|
|
|
25,422 |
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
|
|
18,993 |
|
|
|
22,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,322 |
|
|
|
91,665 |
|
|
|
85,525 |
|
|
|
91,765 |
|
|
|
72,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
9,256 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
Other repossessed property |
|
|
9,631 |
|
|
|
7,291 |
|
|
|
6,879 |
|
|
|
6,222 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
148,972 |
|
|
$ |
108,212 |
|
|
$ |
100,771 |
|
|
$ |
104,675 |
|
|
$ |
79,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past due loans |
|
$ |
27,501 |
|
|
$ |
18,359 |
|
|
$ |
23,493 |
|
|
$ |
24,435 |
|
|
$ |
27,497 |
|
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
Non-performing loans to total loans |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
|
1.63 |
% |
|
|
1.69 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
91,060 |
|
Allowance to total non-performing loans |
|
|
110.18 |
% |
|
|
153.86 |
% |
|
|
147.77 |
% |
|
|
121.95 |
% |
|
|
124.74 |
% |
Allowance to total non-performing loans
excluding residential real estate loans |
|
|
186.06 |
% |
|
|
234.72 |
% |
|
|
213.48 |
% |
|
|
162.79 |
% |
|
|
167.21 |
% |
Non-accruing Loans
At December 31, 2005, loans in which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued
amounted to $134.3 million (2004 $91.7 million; 2003 $85.5 million). If these loans had been
accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would have been $7.0 million (2004 -
$5.9 million; 2003 $6.6 million). There are no material commitments to lend additional funds to
borrowers whose loans were in non-accruing status at these dates.
Residential Real Estate Loans The Corporation classifies real estate loans in non-accruing
status when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more. Even
though these loans are in non-accruing status, management considers, based on the value of the
underlying collateral, the loan to value ratios and historical experience, that no material losses
will be incurred in this portfolio, therefore, provisions for this
portfolio are minimal as no material losses have been incurred
historically. Non-accruing residential real estate loans amounted to $54.8 million
(2.33% of total residential real estate loans) at December 31, 2005, as compared to $31.6 million
(2.39% of total residential real estate loans) and $26.3 million (2.57% of total residential real
estate loans) at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase as compared to
69
2004 is
mainly attributable to the general growth of this portfolio. At December 31, 2005 there was one
non-accruing residential mortgage loans in an amount over $1 million.
Commercial Loans The Corporation places commercial loans (including commercial real estate
and construction loans) in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received
for a period of 90 days or more. The risk exposure of this portfolio is diversified as to
individual borrowers and industries among other factors. In addition, a large portion is secured
with real estate collateral. Non-accruing commercial loans amounted to $35.8 million (0.43% of
total commercial loans) at December 31, 2004 as compared to $32.5 million (0.48% of total
commercial loans) and $38.3 million (0.82% of total commercial loans) at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively. At December 31, 2005 there were 10 non-accruing commercial loans in amounts
over $1 million, for a total of $21.2 million.
Finance Leases Finance leases are classified in non-accruing status when interest and
principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more. Non-accruing finance leases
amounted to $3.3 million (1.17% of total finance leases) at December 31, 2005 as compared to $2.2
million (1.04% of total finance leases) and $3.2 million (1.99% of total finance leases) at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Consumer Loans Consumer loans are classified in non-accruing status when interest and
principal have not been received for a period of 90 days or more.
Non-accruing consumer loans amounted to $40.5 million (2.33% of the total consumer loan
portfolio) at December 31, 2005, $25.4 million (1.87% of the total consumer loan portfolio) at
December 31, 2004 and $17.7 million (1.53% of the total consumer loan portfolio) at December 31,
2003. The increase as compared to 2004 and 2003 is mainly attributable to the general growth of this
portfolio.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
OREO acquired in settlement of loans is carried at the lower of cost (carrying value of the
loan) or fair value less estimated costs to sell off the real estate (estimated realizable value).
Other Repossessed Property
The other repossessed property category includes repossessed boats and autos acquired in
settlement of loans. Repossessed boats and autos are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated
fair value.
Investment Securities
This category presents investment securities reclassified to non-accruing status, at their
carrying amount.
Past Due Loans
Past due loans are mainly accruing commercial loans, which are contractually delinquent
for 90 days or more. Past due commercial loans are current as to interest but delinquent in the
payment of principal.
Sources of Funds
The Corporations principal funding sources are branch-based deposits, brokered CDs,
institutional deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase,
notes payable and FHLB advances.
70
As of December 31, 2005, total liabilities amounted to $18.7 billion, an increase of $4.3
billion as compared to $14.4 billion as of December 31, 2004. The net increase in total
liabilities was mainly due to a $4.6 billion increase in total deposits, including a $4.2 billion
increase in brokered CDs offset by a decrease of $550.4 million in total borrowings.
The Corporation maintains unsecured standby lines of credit with other banks. At December 31,
2005, the Corporations total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $370.0 million.
At December 31, 2005, the Corporation had an available line of credit with the FHLB, guaranteed
with excess collateral pledged to the FHLB in the amount of $597.9 million.
Deposits
Total deposits amounted to $12.5 billion at December 31, 2005, as compared to $7.9 billion and
$6.8 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The following table presents the composition of total deposits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
$ |
1,034,047 |
|
|
$ |
1,077,002 |
|
|
$ |
985,062 |
|
Interest bearing checking accounts |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
|
375,305 |
|
|
|
385,078 |
|
|
|
286,584 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
4.35 |
% |
|
|
10,243,394 |
|
|
|
5,750,660 |
|
|
|
4,953,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
3.89 |
% |
|
|
11,652,746 |
|
|
|
7,212,740 |
|
|
|
6,224,778 |
|
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
811,006 |
|
|
|
699,582 |
|
|
|
547,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,463,752 |
|
|
$ |
7,912,322 |
|
|
$ |
6,771,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,855,761 |
|
|
$ |
6,403,252 |
|
|
$ |
5,316,232 |
|
Non-interest bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
791,815 |
|
|
$ |
645,512 |
|
|
$ |
520,902 |
|
Weighted average rate during the
period on interest bearing deposits(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
2.31 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps. |
Total deposits are composed of branch-based deposits, brokered CDs and, to a lesser
extent of institutional deposits. Institutional deposits include, among others, certificates
issued to agencies of the Government of Puerto Rico and to Government agencies in the Virgin
Islands.
Total deposits increased by $4.6 billion at December 31, 2005 when compared to December 31,
2004 mainly due to an increase in brokered CDs. Brokered CDs, which are certificates sold through
brokers, amounted to $8.6 billion at December 31, 2005. The total U.S. market for this source of funding approximates $480
billion. The use of brokered CDs has been particularly important to the growth of the Corporation.
The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits, as financial
institutions are at a competitive disadvantage since the income generated on other investment
products available to investors in Puerto Rico is taxed at lower rates than tax rates for income
generated on deposit products. The brokered CDs market is a very competitive and liquid market in
which the Corporation has been able to obtain substantial amounts of funding in short periods of
time. This strategy enhanced the Corporations liquidity
position, since the brokered CDs
are unsecured and can be obtained at substantially longer maturities than other regular retail
deposits. Also the Corporation has the ability to convert the fixed
rate brokered CDs to
short-term adjustable rate liabilities using interest rate swap agreements. Refer to the
71
Derivative Activities section of this Managements
Discussion and Analysis for further discussion on interest rate risk management strategies followed
by the Corporation.
At December 31, 2005, 54% of the value of retail brokered CDs held by the Corporation were
long-term fixed callable certificates, but only at the Corporations option. At December 31, 2005,
the average remaining maturity of long-term callable brokered certificates of deposit approximated
11.60 years (2004 13.44 years) and of short-term fixed brokered certificates of deposits
approximated 0.39 years (2004 1.27 years). When
using interest rate swaps, the Corporation mainly hedges those
brokered CDs with long-term maturities.
During
2005, the Corporations brokered CDs increased significantly.
Significant amounts of short-term brokered CDs were issued to fund the
Corporations growth and to replace advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank as these matured since
the collateral for these funds was under evaluation by the FHLB.
During 2005, the FHLB evaluated the eligibility of collateral that
secured the commercial loans to local financial institutions and
concluded that such collateral was not eligible to secure advances
from the FHLB. The rate of the short-term brokered CDs approximated long-term rates given the flat to inverted yield curve. During 2006, the
funds received from the paydown of approximately $2.4 billion
from Doral Financial in May 2006 were used
to paydown substantial amounts of short-term brokered CDs entered in 2005 as these matured in 2006.
The following table presents a maturity summary of certificates of deposit with balances of
$100,000 or more at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three months or less |
|
$ |
1,985,583 |
|
Over three months to six months |
|
|
1,306,047 |
|
Over six months to one year |
|
|
1,387,890 |
|
Over one year |
|
|
4,869,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,548,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
At December 31, 2005 total borrowings amounted to $5.8 billion as compared to $6.3 billion and
$4.6 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average rates |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
$ |
4,833,882 |
|
|
$ |
4,165,361 |
|
|
$ |
3,639,472 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
4.45 |
% |
|
|
506,000 |
|
|
|
1,598,000 |
|
|
|
913,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
178,693 |
|
|
|
178,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
7.11 |
% |
|
|
231,622 |
|
|
|
276,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,280 |
|
|
|
81,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
$ |
5,750,197 |
|
|
$ |
6,300,573 |
|
|
$ |
4,634,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average rate during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
The
Corporation uses federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements,
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB),
notes payable and other borrowings, such as trust preferred securities, as additional funding
sources.
72
The leveraged growth of the Corporations investment portfolio is substantially funded with
repurchase agreements. One of the Corporations most important interest rate risk protection
strategies is the use of structured repurchase agreements, which are generally used to fund
purchases of mortgage-backed and governmental agency securities. Under these agreements, the
Corporation attempts to reduce exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the final maturities
of its liabilities while keeping funding cost low. As of December 31, 2005, the outstanding
balance of structured repurchase agreements was $3.2 billion.
FirstBank is a member of the FHLB system and obtains advances to fund
its operations under a collateral agreement with the FHLB that requires the Bank to maintain
minimum qualifying mortgages as collateral for advances taken.
During 2004, the Corporation undertook several financing transactions to diversify its funding
sources. FirstBank, the Corporations bank subsidiary, issued notes payable that as of December
31, 2005 had an outstanding balance of $178.7 million.
In the second quarter of 2004, FBP Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust that is wholly owned
by the Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporations financial statements, sold to
institutional investors
$100 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance,
together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.1 million of FBP Statutory
Trust I variable rate common securities, were used to purchase $103.1 million aggregate principal
amount of the Corporations Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
In the third quarter of 2004, FBP Statutory Trust II, a statutory trust that is wholly-owned
by the Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporations financial statements, sold to
institutional investors $125 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds
of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.9 million of
FBP Statutory Trust II variable rate common securities, were used to purchase $128.9 million
aggregate principal amount of the Corporations Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
The Trust Preferred debentures are presented in the Corporations Consolidated Statement of
Financial Condition as Other Borrowings, net of related issuance costs. The variable rate trust
preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The $100 million
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures issued by the Corporation in April 2004 and the $125
million issued in September 2004, mature on September 17, 2034 and September 20, 2034,
respectively; however, under certain circumstances, the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures
may be shortened (which shortening would result in a mandatory redemption of the variable rate
trust preferred securities). The trust preferred securities, subject to certain limitations,
qualify as Tier I regulatory capital under current Federal Reserve rules and regulations.
The composition and estimated weighted average interest rates of interest bearing liabilities
at December 31, 2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
$ |
11,652,746 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
% |
Borrowed funds |
|
|
5,750,197 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,402,943 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
weighted average interest rate on interest bearing deposits excludes the changes in the fair value
of interest rate swaps.
73
Derivative Activities
First BanCorp uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure to
interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond managements control. The
Corporations asset liability management program includes the use of derivatives instruments, which
have worked effectively to date, and that management believes will continue to be effective in the
future.
The following summarizes major strategies, including derivatives activities, used by the
Corporation in managing interest rate risk:
Interest rate swaps Under interest rate swap agreements, the Corporation agrees with other
parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate
interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. Since a
substantial portion of the Corporations loans, mainly commercial loans, yield variable rates, the
interest rate swaps are utilized to
convert fixed-rate brokered certificates of deposit (liabilities), mainly those with long-term maturities, to a variable rate to better
match the variable rate nature of these loans.
Interest rate cap agreements In order to hedge risk inherent on certain commercial loans to
other financial institutions, as the yield is a variable rate limited to the weighted-average
coupon of the referenced residential mortgage collateral, less a contractual servicing fee, the
Corporation enters into referenced interest rate cap agreements that provide protection against
rising interest rates. In managing this risk, the Corporation determines the need of derivatives,
including cap agreements, based on different rising interest rate scenario projections and the
weighted-average coupon of the referenced residential mortgage loan pools.
Structured repurchase agreements The Corporation uses structured repurchase agreements, with
embedded call options, with the intention of reducing the Corporations exposure to interest rate
risk by lengthening the contractual maturities of its liabilities, while keeping funding costs low.
Another type of structured repurchase agreement includes repurchased agreements with embedded cap
corridors; these instruments also provide protection for a rising rate scenario.
The following table summarizes the notional amount of all derivative instruments as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest rate swap agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed versus receive floating |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
|
$ |
113,165 |
|
Receive fixed versus pay floating |
|
|
5,751,128 |
|
|
|
4,118,615 |
|
Embedded written options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
150,200 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
386,750 |
|
|
|
250,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
$ |
4,533,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the Corporations derivatives represent interest rate swaps used mainly to
convert long-term fixed-rate brokered CDs to a variable rate. A summary of the types at
December 31, 2005 and 2004 follows:
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Pay fixed/receive floating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
|
$ |
113,165 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
6.41 |
% |
|
|
4.39 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
6.60 |
% |
|
|
6.97 |
% |
Floating rates range from 175 to 252 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Receive fixed/pay floating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
|
$ |
4,118,615 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
Floating rates range from minus 5 basis points to 20 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pay-fixed and receive-floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
118,165 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
113,165 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(44,565 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
40,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive-fixed and pay floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
2,872,372 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(849,473 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
2,095,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,118,615 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(549,302 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
2,181,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
The cumulative valuation of interest rate swaps at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $(153.1)
million and $(68.3) million, respectively. None of these instruments were qualified for hedge
accounting in 2005 and 2004. Effective April 2006, the Corporation designated the majority of
interest rate swap instruments (98% of the interest rate swaps outstanding) under the long-haul
method of hedge accounting. Going forward, the Corporation will be able to offset changes in the
fair value of the interest rate swaps with changes in the fair value of hedged brokered
CDs, therefore, earnings volatility will be reduced.
75
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table presents a detail of the maturities of the Corporations contractual
obligations and commitments, which consists of certificates of deposits, long-term contractual debt
obligations, operating leases, other contractual obligations, commitments to purchase loans and
commitments to extend credit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
After 5 years |
|
Contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
10,243,394 |
|
|
$ |
5,173,408 |
|
|
$ |
852,718 |
|
|
$ |
276,860 |
|
|
$ |
3,940,408 |
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
|
|
4,833,882 |
|
|
|
1,677,922 |
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
387,500 |
|
|
|
1,868,460 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
506,000 |
|
|
|
223,000 |
|
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
178,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,693 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,622 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
51,378 |
|
|
|
8,077 |
|
|
|
19,051 |
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
|
20,393 |
|
Other contractual obligations |
|
|
9,201 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
16,054,170 |
|
|
$ |
7,085,830 |
|
|
$ |
1,815,144 |
|
|
$ |
668,961 |
|
|
$ |
6,484,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to purchase mortgage loans |
|
$ |
1,650,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,650,000 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to sell mortgage loans |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
136,502 |
|
|
$ |
136,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commitments |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
1,192,855 |
|
|
$ |
1,192,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
77,122 |
|
|
|
77,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to originate loans |
|
|
619,943 |
|
|
|
619,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial commitments |
|
$ |
1,889,920 |
|
|
$ |
1,889,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents Commitments to Purchase Mortgage Loans from Doral which were subsequently
cancelled in 2006. |
The Corporation has obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts,
such as debt and lease agreements, and under other commitments to purchase and sell loans and to
extend credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there
is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Other contractual obligations result
mainly from contracts for rental and maintenance of equipment. Since certain commitments are
expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily
represent future cash requirements. For credit cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation
can at any time and without cause, cancel the unused credit facility.
On March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common
shares of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of Unibank
(later renamed FirstBank Florida) and Ponce Realty, both of which
were based in Miami, Florida. At December 31, 2005, obligations transferred upon the closing of the
acquisition are presented on the contractual obligations.
Capital
The Corporations capital amounted to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Total
capital decreased by $6.5 million. The change in capital for
2005 is composed of increases due to earnings of $114.6 million
and the issuance of 76,373
shares of common stock through the exercise of stock options with
proceeds of $2.1 million, which were offset by
cash dividends of $62.9 million and by a negative non-cash valuation of securities
available-for-sale of $59.3 million.
As of December 31, 2005,
First BanCorp, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida were in compliance
with regulatory capital requirements that were applicable to them as a financial holding company,
a state non-member bank and a thrift, respectively (i.e., total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
assets of at least 8% and 4%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital to average assets of at least 4%).
Set forth below are First BanCorp,
76
FirstBank
and FirstBank Floridas regulatory capital ratios as
of December 31, 2005, based on existing Federal Reserve and FDIC guidelines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp Banking Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FirstBank |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
FirstBank |
|
Florida |
|
Minimum |
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
10.72 |
% |
|
|
10.89 |
% |
|
|
10.97 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to
risk-weighted assets) |
|
|
9.71 |
% |
|
|
9.85 |
% |
|
|
10.65 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Leverage ratio |
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
|
6.78 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
As of December 31, 2005, FirstBank was considered a well-capitalized bank for purposes of
the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the FDIC.
The regulatory capital ratios for 2005 were significantly impacted by decreases in net income
from legal contingencies accrued and from the negative impact of changes in the fair value of
interest rate swaps for the period. The capital ratios improved significantly subsequent to
December 31, 2005 as a result of the $2.4 billion paydown received from Doral Financial during 2006
on the loans receivable which as commercial loans carry a 100%
regulatory capital risk weight when calculating capital
ratios.
Dividends
In 2005, 2004 and 2003 the Corporation declared four quarterly cash dividends of $0.07, $0.06
and $0.06 per common share outstanding, respectively, for an annual dividend of $0.28, $0.24 and
$0.22, respectively. Total cash dividends paid on common shares amounted to $22.6 million for 2005
(or a 30.46% dividend payout ratio), $19.3 million for 2004 (or a 14.10% dividend payout ratio) and
$17.6 million for 2003 (or a 19.66% dividend payout ratio). Dividends declared on preferred stock
amounted to $40.3 million in 2005 and 2004, and $30.4 million in 2003. The increase in preferred
stock dividends in 2004 is attributable to the issuance of 7,584,000 shares of the Corporations
Preferred Stock Series E at the end of the third quarter of 2003.
77
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
First BanCorp manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in
interest rates on net interest income, subject to other goals of management and within guidelines
set forth by the ALCO Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.
The Asset Liability Management and Investment Committee of FirstBank (ALCO) oversees interest
rate risk, liquidity management and other related matters. The ALCO
is composed of senior management officers, including the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating
Officer and the Treasurer. An Investment Committee for
First BanCorp also monitors the investment portfolio of the Holding Company. During 2005, this
Committee generally met weekly and had the same members as the ALCO Committee described previously.
Committee meetings focused on, among other things, current and expected conditions in world
financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, reviews of
liquidity, unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment
portfolio, alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of
derivatives such as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to
these areas. The ALCO approves funding decisions in light of the Corporations overall growth
strategies and objectives. On a quarterly basis, the ALCO performs a comprehensive asset/liability
review, examining interest rate risk as described below together with other issues such as
liquidity and capital.
The Corporation uses scenario analysis to measure the effects of changes in interest rates on
net interest income. These simulations are carried out over a one-year time horizon, assuming
gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points. Simulations are carried
out in two ways:
|
(1) |
|
using the same balance sheet as the Corporation had on the simulation
date, and |
|
|
(2) |
|
using a growing balance sheet based on recent growth patterns and
strategies. |
The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities in order to simplify the
projections. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending
rates, current and expected future funding sources and cost, the possible exercise of options,
changes in prepayment rates, and other factors which may be important in determining the future
growth of net interest income. These projections are carried out for First BanCorp on a fully
consolidated basis.
The
Corporation uses an asset-liability software to project future movements in the
Corporations balance sheet. The starting point of the
projections generally corresponds to the
actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations. Interest rates used for the
simulations also correspond to actual rates at the start of the projection period.
These simulations are highly complex, and they use many simplifying assumptions that are
intended to reflect the general behavior of the Corporation over the period in question. However,
there can be no assurance that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this
reason, the results of these simulations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net
interest income to changes in market interest rates.
78
Assuming a no growth balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, net interest income projected for
2006 would fall by $25.9 million (4.70%) under a rising rate scenario and would rise by $7.2
million (1.31%) under falling rates.
As
of December 31, 2005, the same simulations were also carried out assuming a growing balance
sheet, as described above. The growing balance sheet simulations indicate that net interest income
projected for 2006 would fall by $21.4 million (3.84%) under a rising rate scenario and would rise
by $0.4 million (0.08%) with falling rates.
To evaluate these simulations it is helpful to compare current exposures with those for the
previous year. The simulation for the year 2005 assuming a no growth balance sheet, as of December
31, 2004, concluded that under a gradual 200 basis point rising rate scenario, net interest income
would have fallen by $4.85 million (1.01%) and that under a gradual 200 basis point falling rate
scenario would have increased by $10.1 million (2.11%).
As
of December 31, 2004, the same simulations were also carried assuming a growing balance
sheet. This scenario showed that net interest income for 2005 would have fallen by $16.0 million
(3.14%) under a gradual 200 basis point rising interest rate scenario. Net interest income would
have increased by $12.5 million (2.46%) with rates gradually falling by 200 basis points.
The Corporation compared actual 2005 results with projections made one year before, at the end
of 2004. In the growth scenario, which is more realistic, the Bank
projected taxable equivalent net interest income
of $493.6 million under rising rates (+200bp) for 2005.
Short-term rates actually increased by 225bp during that year, and
First Bancorp actually earned taxable equivalent net interest income
of $566.9 million. The most important reason for this difference was that the projections did not
include purchases of tax-exempt Treasury and Agency securities which
occurred during 2005.
The Corporations financial instruments that are sensitive to interest rate risk are mainly
the fixed rate loans, fixed investment securities and derivative instruments, to the extent to
which those assets were funded by variable rate liabilities. The following table shows the
Corporations Investments and Loans Receivable portfolios by repricing date as of December 31,
2005.
79
LOAN & INVESTMENT MATURITIES OR REPRICINGS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2-5 Years |
|
|
Over 5 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
Variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Less |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Rates |
|
|
Total |
|
Money Market
Investments |
|
$ |
1,273,759 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,273,759 |
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
|
132,722 |
|
|
|
616,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,963,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,712,431 |
|
Other Securities |
|
|
218,813 |
|
|
|
9,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,716,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Investments |
|
|
1,625,294 |
|
|
|
626,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,451,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,702,893 |
|
|
Loans : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and Commercial Real Estate |
|
|
6,478,808 |
|
|
|
101,339 |
|
|
|
234,456 |
|
|
|
314,111 |
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
7,187,726 |
|
Construction |
|
|
1,090,511 |
|
|
|
18,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,137,118 |
|
Finance
Leases |
|
|
63,634 |
|
|
|
216,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280,571 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
462,327 |
|
|
|
1,231,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,733,569 |
|
Residential
Real Estate |
|
|
161,629 |
|
|
|
205,797 |
|
|
|
106,831 |
|
|
|
1,872,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,346,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
8,256,909 |
|
|
|
1,773,819 |
|
|
|
341,287 |
|
|
|
2,254,902 |
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
12,685,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Earning Assets |
|
$ |
9,882,203 |
|
|
$ |
2,400,103 |
|
|
$ |
341,287 |
|
|
$ |
6,706,217 |
|
|
$ |
59,012 |
|
|
$ |
19,388,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This
table shows that $6.7 billion of the Corporations $19.4 billion of earning assets
had fixed rates with maturities of five years or more. Of these
assets, investments including
mortgage-backed securities and government and agency bonds account for $4.5 billion and
residential mortgages make up an additional $1.9 billion. Since the Corporation also has a
substantial amount of variable rate liabilities, this pattern of asset holdings helps to explain
the Corporations exposure to rising interest rates.
The derivative instruments held at December 31, 2005 were not qualified for hedge accounting
in 2005, therefore, changes in the market value of these instruments for the year ended December
31, 2005 were charged to current earnings. The Corporation designated the majority of its
derivatives, which are mainly interest rate swaps, under hedge accounting effective in April 2006.
The majority of interest rate swaps were designated under the long-haul method to hedge the
changes in fair value of brokered certificates of deposit. Prospectively, the effective portion of
the changes in value of the brokered certificates of deposit (the hedge item) are recorded as an
adjustment to income that offsets or partially offsets the fair value adjustment of the related
interest rate swaps.
The
following tables summarize the fair value changes of the
Corporations derivatives as well as the source
of the fair values:
Fair Value Changes
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
(59,920 |
) |
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the year |
|
|
1,854 |
|
Fair value of new contracts entered into during the year |
|
|
(36,423 |
) |
Changes in fair value during the year |
|
|
(47,858 |
) |
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the year |
|
$ |
(142,347 |
) |
80
Source of Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands) |
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
Maturity |
|
Maturity |
|
In Excess |
|
Total |
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
One Year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
3-5 Years |
|
of 5 Years |
|
Fair Value |
|
Prices provided by external sources |
|
|
(3,905 |
) |
|
|
(4,690 |
) |
|
|
(5,203 |
) |
|
|
(128,549 |
) |
|
|
(142,347 |
) |
The use of derivatives involves market and credit risk. The market risk of derivatives
stems principally from the potential for changes in the value of derivatives contracts based on
changes in interest rates.
The credit risk of derivatives arises from the potential of a counterpartys default on its
contractual obligations. To manage this credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of
good credit standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when
appropriate, obtains collateral. Master netting agreements incorporate rights of set-off that
provide for the net settlement of contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Exposure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
Negative |
|
|
Total |
|
Rating (1) |
|
Counterparties (2) |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value (3) |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AA+ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
241,505 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,646 |
) |
AA- |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2,356,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,440 |
) |
|
|
(72,440 |
) |
A+ |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,342,410 |
|
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
(74,003 |
) |
|
|
(70,597 |
) |
A |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
80,750 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
BBB- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
236,550 |
|
|
|
9,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
6,257,993 |
|
|
$ |
14,546 |
|
|
$ |
(154,158 |
) |
|
$ |
(139,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caps (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
Equity
indexed options (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
Loans (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
$ |
15,775 |
|
|
$ |
(158,122 |
) |
|
$ |
(142,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
Negative |
|
|
Total |
|
Rating (1) |
|
Counterparties (2) |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair Value (3) |
|
|
Fair Values |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AA+ |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
251,873 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
(2,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,802 |
) |
AA- |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
853,446 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(10,774 |
) |
|
|
(10,608 |
) |
A+ |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,083,822 |
|
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
(54,443 |
) |
|
|
(52,295 |
) |
A |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
81,154 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
582 |
|
BBB |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
225,043 |
|
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
4,495,338 |
|
|
$ |
11,048 |
|
|
$ |
(69,016 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other derivatives : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caps (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Equity
indexed options (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,073 |
) |
|
|
(3,073 |
) |
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,533,853 |
|
|
$ |
12,248 |
|
|
$ |
(72,168 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,920 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the S&P and Fitch Long Term Issuer Credit Ratings |
|
(2) |
|
Based on legal entities. Affiliated legal entities are reported separately. |
|
(3) |
|
For each counterparty, this amount includes derivatives with a positive fair value excluding
the related accrued interest receivable/payable. |
|
(4) |
|
These derivatives represent transactions sold to local companies or institutions for which a
credit rating is not readily available. The credit
exposure is mitigated because a transaction with the same terms and conditions was bought with a
rated counterparty. |
81
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to the level of cash and eligible investments to meet loan and investment
commitments, potential deposit outflows and debt repayments. ALCO, using measures of liquidity
developed by management, which involves the use of several assumptions, reviews the Corporations
liquidity position on a weekly basis.
The Corporation utilizes different sources of funding to help ensure that adequate levels of
liquidity are available when needed. Diversification of funding sources is of great importance as
it protects the Corporations liquidity from market disruptions. The principal sources of
short-term funds are deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and lines of credit
with the FHLB and other unsecured lines established with financial institutions. ALCO reviews
credit availability on a regular basis. In the past, the Corporation has securitized and sold auto
and mortgage loans as supplementary sources of funding. Commercial paper has also provided
additional funding as well as long-term funding through the issuance of notes and long-term
brokered certificates of deposit. The cost of these different alternatives, among other things, is
taken into consideration. The Corporations principal uses of funds are the origination of loans
and the repayment of maturing deposit accounts and borrowings.
A large portion of the Corporations funding is retail brokered CDs issued by the Bank
subsidiary. In the event that the Corporations Bank subsidiary falls under the ratios of a
well-capitalized institution, it faces the risk of not being able to replace this source of
funding. The Bank currently complies with the minimum requirements of ratios for a well-capitalized institution and does not foresee falling below required levels to issue brokered
deposits. In addition, the average life of the retail brokered CDs was approximately 6 years at
December 31, 2005. Approximately 54% of the value of these certificates are callable, but only at
the Banks option.
Certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $9.5 billion at
December 31, 2005 of which $8.6 billion were brokered CDs.
The following table presents a maturity summary of brokered CDs at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
3,854,890 |
|
Over one year to five years |
|
|
793,963 |
|
Over five years to ten years |
|
|
1,153,269 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
2,776,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,578,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporations liquidity plan contemplates alternative sources of funding that could
provide significant amounts of funding at a reasonable cost. The alternative sources of funding
include, among others, sales of commercial loan participations, and the securitization of auto
loans and commercial paper.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
82
Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a
financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on
a financial institutions performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest
rate movements are not necessarily correlated with changes in the prices of goods and services.
Concentration Risk
The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main
market is Puerto Rico. However, the Corporation continues diversifying its geographical risk as
evidenced by its operations in the Virgin Islands and entrance into new markets. For example, on
March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common shares
of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of FirstBank
Florida based in Miami, Florida. The purpose of the acquisition was to build a platform in Florida from
which to initiate further expansion into the United States.
The Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $3.1 billion in one mortgage
originator in Puerto Rico at December 31, 2005, but received in
May 2006 a cash payment of approximately $2.4 billion, substantially
reducing the balance in secured commercial loans. The Corporation has outstanding $596.7 million with
another mortgage originator in Puerto Rico for total loans granted to mortgage originators
amounting to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2005. These commercial loans are secured by 41,038 individual mortgage loans on residential and commercial real estate with an average principal
balance of $89,776 each. The mortgage originators have always paid the loans in accordance with
their terms and conditions. On December 6, 2005, the Corporation obtained a waiver from the Office
of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to
the statutory limit for individual borrowers (loan to one borrower limit). Of the total loans of
$12.7 billion for 2005, approximately 84% have credit risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 10% in
Florida (USA) and 6% in the Virgin Islands.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
Financial
data showing results of the 2005 and 2004 quarters is presented below.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. This financial data has not been
reviewed by the Corporations independent registered public
accounting firm.
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(As Restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share results) |
Interest income |
|
$ |
212,377 |
|
|
$ |
249,157 |
|
|
$ |
292,263 |
|
|
$ |
313,793 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
65,276 |
|
|
|
193,071 |
|
|
|
66,743 |
|
|
|
107,229 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
10,954 |
|
|
|
11,075 |
|
|
|
12,861 |
|
|
|
15,754 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
25,215 |
|
|
|
97,406 |
|
|
|
17,305 |
|
|
|
(25,322 |
) |
Earnings per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
Earnings per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share results) |
Interest income |
|
$ |
150,550 |
|
|
$ |
160,869 |
|
|
$ |
186,664 |
|
|
$ |
192,251 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
128,519 |
|
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
170,606 |
|
|
|
93,105 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
13,200 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
65,430 |
|
|
|
(18,192 |
) |
|
|
88,393 |
|
|
|
41,694 |
|
Earnings per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Earnings per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Market Prices and Stock Data
The Corporations common stock is traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the
symbol FBP. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were
566 and 589, respectively, holders of
record of the Corporations common stock.
The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Corporations common stock for
the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE. This table reflects the effect of the June 2005
two-for-one stock split on the Corporations outstanding shares of common stock at June 15, 2005.
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Last |
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
$ |
9.53 |
|
September |
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
June |
|
|
12.22 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
March |
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
12.41 |
|
September |
|
|
26.07 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
16.92 |
|
June |
|
|
21.31 |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
|
|
20.08 |
|
March |
|
|
32.26 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
21.13 |
|
|
2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
32.43 |
|
|
$ |
23.65 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
September |
|
|
24.93 |
|
|
|
19.81 |
|
|
|
24.15 |
|
June |
|
|
21.34 |
|
|
|
17.57 |
|
|
|
20.38 |
|
March |
|
|
21.66 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
20.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
$ |
20.16 |
|
|
$ |
15.62 |
|
|
$ |
19.78 |
|
September |
|
|
15.99 |
|
|
|
14.18 |
|
|
|
15.38 |
|
June |
|
|
15.84 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
March |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
11.36 |
|
|
|
13.49 |
|
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Refer to Item 9A
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information required herein is incorporated by reference to the information included under
the sub caption Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in this Form 10K.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The
information required herein is incorporated by reference from pages
93 through 161 of the annual report to security holders for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
None.
85
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
First BanCorps management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of First BanCorps
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. Disclosure controls and procedures are
defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required
time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuers
management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure
controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or
overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and
procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based on the Corporations identification of the material weaknesses in the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting described within Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were
not effective as of December 31, 2005.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Corporations management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. The Corporations internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and includes controls over the preparation of financial statements
in accordance with the instructions for the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding
Companies (Form FR Y-9C) to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of FDICIA.
A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
86
In making its assessment, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, used the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Management has excluded FirstBank Florida (formerly Ponce General Corporation) from its assessment
of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because it was acquired by the
Company in a purchase business combination during 2005. FirstBank Florida, a wholly-owned
subsidiary, represents approximately 4% of the Corporations total assets as of December 31,
2005 and approximately 3% of the Corporations total revenues for the year ended December 31,
2005.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results
in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected. As of December 31, 2005, First BanCorps management
has identified the following material weaknesses in the Corporations internal control over
financial reporting.
1. |
|
Ineffective Control Environment. The Corporation did not maintain an effective control
environment. Specifically the
Corporation did not maintain effective controls with respect to the review, supervision and
monitoring of its accounting operations, including with respect to the accounting of purchases
in bulk of mortgage loans and pass-through trust certificates (the mortgage-related
transactions). This ineffective control environment enabled certain former members of
management to override the Corporations internal control over financial reporting thereby
precluding other members of management, the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee and the
Corporations independent registered public accounting firm from having access to certain
information relevant to the Corporations accounting for the variable interest rate features
associated with certain of its mortgage-related transactions. |
|
2. |
|
Ineffective controls over the documentation and communication of relevant terms of certain
mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions. The Corporation did not maintain effective
controls over the documentation and communication of all of the relevant terms and conditions
of certain mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions, including the existence of oral and
emails agreements and extended recourse. |
|
3. |
|
Ineffective controls over communications to the Audit Committee. The Corporation did not
maintain effective controls to ensure that management provided the Audit Committee complete
information regarding certain mortgage-related transactions in an organized manner so as to
enable the Audit Committee to properly oversee those transactions and their associated
external financial reporting. |
|
4. |
|
Ineffective controls over communications to the Corporations independent registered public
accounting firm. The Corporation did not maintain effective controls to ensure complete and
adequate communication to the Corporations registered public accounting firm. |
|
5. |
|
Ineffective anti-fraud controls and procedures. The Corporation did not maintain effective
anti-fraud controls and procedures to ensure the effective assignment of authority and
monitoring of its external financial reporting process. |
|
6. |
|
Insufficient accounting resources and expertise. The Corporation did not maintain a
sufficient complement of accounting and financial personnel with sufficient knowledge,
experience, and training to meet the Corporations external financial reporting
responsibilities. |
|
|
|
The material weaknesses described above in numbered paragraphs 1 through 6 contributed to the
existence of the material weaknesses discussed below in numbered paragraphs 7 through 9. |
87
|
|
Additionally, these material weaknesses resulted in the restatement of the consolidated financial statements
for the first quarter of 2005 and could result in misstatements of any of the Corporations
financial statement accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to
the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or
detected. |
|
7. |
|
Ineffective controls over the accounting for mortgage-related transactions. The Corporation
did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for its mortgage-related transactions
with certain counterparties. Specifically, the Corporation did not have effective controls in
place to ensure the identification of recourse provisions that precluded the recognition of
such transactions as purchases of loans or collaterized mortgage securities in written
agreements relating to the mortgage-related transactions. This
control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the
consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2005 and could result in a
misstatement in the classification of investment securities, loans receivable and interest
income accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim
consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly,
management has concluded that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness. |
|
8. |
|
Ineffective controls over the accounting for derivative financial instruments. The
Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for its derivative
financial instruments. Specifically, the Corporations internal controls were not properly
designed to identify derivatives embedded within its mortgage purchases and other loan
contracts. Additionally, the Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the
identification and valuation of hedge ineffectiveness as required by generally accepted
accounting principles. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the consolidated financial
statements for the first quarter of 2005 and could result in a misstatement of the
Corporations derivative financial instruments and related accounts that would result in a
material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would
not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has concluded that this control
deficiency constitutes a material weakness. |
|
9. |
|
Ineffective controls over the valuation of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed
securities. The Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the valuation of
premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities. Specifically, the Corporation amortized
premium and discounts on mortgage-backed securities using a straight-line pro rata method
rather than the effective interest method, as required by generally accepted accounting
principles. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the consolidated financial statements for
the first quarter of 2005 and could result in a misstatement in the deferred premiums and
discounts amortization accounts that would result in a material misstatement to annual or
interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Accordingly, management has concluded that this control deficiency constitutes a material
weakness. |
As a result of the existence of the material weaknesses discussed above, the Corporation did not
maintain effective control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
First BanCorps assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears under Item 8 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K along with the Corporations consolidated financial statements.
88
Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses that Existed as of December 31, 2005
First BanCorp has implemented a number of remedial measures designed to address the material
weaknesses identified in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005 and to enhance the Corporations overall corporate governance.
Although
the material weaknesses disclosed in the 2004
Annual Report on Form 10K/A have not been remediated as of December 31, 2005, the Company
continues its remedial activities as described in its remediation plan included in the 2004 10K/A
and further described below.
1.
First BanCorp has significantly improved its control environment,
including the following:
|
* |
|
Changes in Management and Clarification of the Role, Responsibilities
and Authority of Management. The former CEO and former CFO resigned from the
Corporation, after the Audit Committee recommended this action to the Board and the
Board requested their resignation. Also the Board appointed a new CEO and a new CFO
and created the new position of COO, to which it appointed an executive. In
addition, the Board appointed a new General Counsel, who reports to the CEO. The
roles, responsibilities and authority of the persons in each of these positions have
been clarified to better inhibit any override of the Corporations internal control
over financial reporting. In addition, in 2006 the Corporation has implemented
detection controls to improve the identification and response to any instances of
undue control by an unauthorized person of the financial reporting process. |
|
|
* |
|
Risk Management Program and Enhancement of the Communication of
Information to the Audit Committee. During the first quarter of 2006, the Board
reviewed the Corporations risk management program with the assistance of outside
consultants and legal counsel. This effort has resulted in a realignment of risk
management functions and the adoption of an enterprise-wide risk management process.
The Board appointed a senior management officer as Chief Risk Officer and appointed
this officer to the Risk Management Council with reporting responsibilities to the
CEO and the Audit Committee. In addition, the Board has formed an Asset/Liability
Risk Committee of the Board which will be responsible for the oversight of risk
management, including asset quality, portfolio performance, interest rate and market
sensitivity, and portfolio diversification. In addition, the Asset/Liability Risk
Committee will have the authority to examine the Corporations investment activities
and liabilities, such as its brokered CDs, to facilitate appropriate oversight by
the Board. Finally, management will be required to bring to the attention of the
Asset/Liability Risk Committee new forms of transactions or variants of forms of
transactions that the Asset/Liability Risk Committee has not yet reviewed to enable
the Asset/Liability Risk Committee to fully evaluate the consequences of such
transactions to the Corporation. In addition, management will be required to bring
to the attention of the Audit Committee new forms of transactions or variants of
forms of transactions for which the Corporation has not determined the appropriate
accounting treatment to enable the Audit Committee to fully evaluate the accounting
treatment of such transactions. The enhancements of the risk management program are
expected to result in a control environment that ensures the discussion and analysis
of the legal and accounting implications of new forms of transactions or variants of
transactions that may have a significant impact on the Corporations financial
condition or on the accuracy and completeness of the financial reporting process. |
89
|
* |
|
Transaction Documentation. In August 2006, the Corporation
adopted a specific policy that requires that all transactions be completely and
fully documented, thereby prohibiting any oral or undisclosed side agreements, and
that such documentation be contemporaneously prepared and executed and centrally
maintained and organized. |
|
|
* |
|
Board Membership Changes. The Board appointed the new CEO and
new COO to the Board. In addition, in November 2005, the Board elected Fernando
Rodríguez-Amaro as a new independent director to serve as an additional audit
committee financial expert, and thereafter appointed him Chairman of the Audit
Committee as of January 1, 2006. Also, in the first quarter of 2006, the Board
appointed Jose Menéndez Cortada as the Lead Independent Director of the Board. |
|
|
* |
|
Corporate Governance Review. During the first quarter of 2006,
with the assistance of outside consultants and outside counsel, the Corporate
Governance Committee of the Board re-evaluated the Corporations corporate
governance and made recommendations to the full Board for changes. This effort is
expected to result in a clearer understanding of the responsibilities and duties of
the Board and its committees and in an alignment of those responsibilities with the
industrys best practices. |
|
|
* |
|
Ethical Training of Employees and Directors. In 2006, the
Corporation has designed and offered enhanced corporate compliance seminars to every
employee and director. Through the corporate compliance training program, the
Corporation is emphasizing the importance of compliance with the Corporations
policies and procedures and control systems, including the new policy regarding full
and complete documentation of agreements and prohibiting oral and side agreements,
the Corporations Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct, the Corporations various
legal compliance programs, and the availability of mechanisms to report possible
unethical behavior, such as the Audit Committees whistleblower hotline. |
|
|
* |
|
Procedures Relating to Concerns About Senior Managements
Conduct. During 2006, the Board and the Audit Committee revised their
respective procedures to emphasize more clearly the requirement that the Board or
the Audit Committee be notified whenever any concerns arise regarding the conduct of
senior management, including allegations of possible fraud, self-dealing or any
other inappropriate conduct. In addition, when the Corporation appointed a new
General Counsel, it specified that the General Counsel will report to the CEO in
contrast to the former General Counsel who reported to the former CFO. |
2. Accounting for Mortgage-Related Transactions. The Corporations management believes
that, as of June 30, 2006, the Corporation has fully remediated the material weakness in its
internal control over financial reporting with respect to purchases of mortgages in bulk and
the purchases of mortgages where the seller of the mortgages retains the servicing
responsibilities. The Corporation has controls that specify that the terms of any recourse
provisions or retained servicing arrangements must be reviewed by the General Counsel before
they are included in purchase agreements. In addition, the Board has reviewed the
Corporations risk management program, enhanced the communication to the Audit Committee and
adopted a specific policy for transactions documentation as further described in item 1
above.
3.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments. The Corporations management believes
that, as of June 30, 2006, the Corporation has fully remediated the material weakness in its
internal control over financial reporting with respect to the identification of derivatives
and the measurement of hedge effectiveness. With respect to the identification of
derivatives, the Corporation has implemented the following changes:
|
|
|
the legal and accounting departments must review any new forms of
transactions or any variants of forms of transactions for which the Corporation has
not determined the
|
90
|
|
|
accounting in order to identify any derivatives resulting from the structure of such
transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
periodic testing of this review process is required to make sure that it
is operating effectively to ensure compliance with SFAS 133. |
|
|
|
|
education of personnel on derivative financial instruments and
involvement of outside experts, as necessary. |
With respect to the measurement of hedge effectiveness, the Corporation has revised its
controls accounting procedures to state that the receipt of an upfront payment from an
interest rate swap counterparty precludes the use of the short-cut method of accounting
under SFAS 133.
4. Accounting for the Amortization of Premiums and Discounts on Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The Corporations management believes that, as of January 1, 2006, the Corporation has fully
remediated the material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting with
respect to the accounting for the amortization of premiums and
discounts on mortgage-backed
securities. Management adjusted the balances to reflect the use of the effective interest
method. In addition, the Corporation has reviewed the accounting policy to require the use
of the interest method for the amortization of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed
securities. As a result of such review, effective January 1, 2006 the Corporation
implemented the interest method for the amortization of premiums and discounts on
mortgage-backed securities.
5. Overall Accounting Resources and Expertise. The Corporation has recruited additional
staff to strengthen its accounting, internal control, financial reporting, legal, regulatory
compliance, and internal audit functions. Further, the Corporation has appointed a senior
management executive as the Chief Accounting Officer with primary responsibility for the
development and implementation of the Corporations accounting policies and practices and to
review and monitor critical accounts and transactions to ensure that they are managed in
accordance with such policies and practices, generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States and applicable regulatory requirements.
First
BanCorps remediation efforts have continued into 2007. During 2006, First BanCorp
concentrated its remediation efforts on those areas that had the most pervasive effects on
First BanCorps internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, with respect to the
material weaknesses described within Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting , First BanCorp took significant actions to (i)improve its control environment,
including its tone at the top, (ii) remediate the material weakness related to purchases
of mortgages in bulk and purchases of mortgages where the seller of the mortgages retains
the servicing responsibilities, (iii) remediate the material weakness with respect to the
identification of derivatives and measurement of hedge effectiveness, and (iv) remediate the
material weakness related to the accounting for the amortization of premiums and discounts
on mortgage backed securities. First BanCorps Audit Committee has provided and will
continue to provide oversight and review of the Companys initiatives to remediate material
weaknesses in First BanCorps internal control over financial reporting.
Other Enhancements to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The following describes other enhancements that are being undertaken by First BanCorp, in addition
to the measures described above, to address the material weaknesses in the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting:
91
|
1. |
|
The Corporation has created the position of Corporate Controller that reports directly
to the CFO. The Corporate Controller oversees the corporate financial records of the
Corporation. The controllers of the Corporations subsidiaries now report directly to the
Corporate Controller. |
|
|
2. |
|
The Corporation has segregated the investment accounting department from the treasury
department. The investment accounting department reports now directly to the Corporate
Controller. |
|
|
3. |
|
The Corporation has created the corporate reporting department reporting directly to
the Chief Accounting Officer. The corporate reporting department has the responsibility of
SEC filings and financial reporting to the Corporations Board of Directors. |
First BanCorp believes that the remediation and other efforts described above have significantly
improved and will continue to improve First BanCorps internal control over financial reporting and
its disclosure controls and procedures. First BanCorps management, with the oversight of the
Audit Committee, will continue to take steps to remedy the identified material weaknesses in the
Corporations internal control over financial reporting as expeditiously as possible.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were
the following changes to the Corporations internal control over financial reporting during the last
quarter of year 2005: the appointment of a new CEO, new COO and hiring of a new
independent director to serve as an additional audit committee financial expert on the Audit
Committee.
Item 9B. Other Information
On April 28, 2005, FirstBank and Fernando Batlle entered into a Separation Agreement, pursuant
to which Mr. Batlles employment as an Executive Vice President was terminated. Pursuant to the
terms of the Separation Agreement as consideration for entering into the Agreement, providing a
release and settling all claims Mr. Batlle or his wife had or may have had in the future against
FirstBank, the Corporation and its affiliates,
Mr. Batlle and his wife received an aggregate lump sum payment of $1,800,000, 12 months
of COBRA coverage, the company car he utilized, and the computer and printer he utilized.
On April 28, 2005, FirstBank also entered into Contract for Consulting Service with Mr. Batlle.
Pursuant to the Contract for Consulting Service, Mr. Batlle was
entitled to receive a monthly fee of $4,166 during
the one-year term of the contract for providing to FirstBank, for up to 22 hours per month,
consulting services with respect to financial and banking matters as well as providing it with
assistance and cooperation with respect to any lawsuit, claim, dispute or investigation regarding
issues to which Mr. Batlle had knowledge or which were his responsibility while he was employed by
FirstBank. Pursuant to the termination clause of the Contract, on
June 10, 2005, Mr. Batlle notified FirstBank of his decision
to terminate the Contract. Upon such termination, Mr. Batlle was
entitled to receive in Full the fees allocable to the remaining
portion of the Contract. In this regard, FirstBank delivered a
payment to Mr. Batlle in the amount of $50,000 less a 7%
withholding tax applicable to such payment.
92
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
254 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
BBVA Tower, 9th Floor
Hato Rey, PR 00918
Telephone (787) 754-9090
Facsimile (787) 766-1094
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of First BanCorp
We have completed integrated audits of First BanCorps 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial
statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and an
audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity and cash
flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First BanCorp and its
subsidiaries (the Corporation) at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporations management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits
of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, we have audited managements assessment, included in Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Corporation did not maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, because the Corporation did not
maintain (1) an effective control environment, (2) effective controls over the documentation and
communication of relevant terms of certain mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions, (3) effective
controls over communications to the Audit Committee, (4) effective controls over communications to
the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm, (5) effective anti-fraud controls
and procedures, (6) sufficient accounting resources and expertise, (7) effective controls over the
accounting for its mortgage-related transactions with certain counterparties, (8) effective
controls over the accounting for its derivative financial instruments,
and (9) effective controls over the valuation of premiums and discounts on mortgage- backed
securities, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Corporations
management is responsible for maintaining
93
effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the
Corporations internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of
internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results
in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses as of December 31,
2005 have been identified and included in managements assessment:
1. |
|
Ineffective Control Environment. The Corporation did not maintain an effective control
environment. Specifically, the Corporation did not maintain effective controls with respect
to the review, supervision and monitoring of its accounting operations, including with respect
to the accounting of purchases in bulk of mortgage loans and pass-through trust certificates
(the mortgage-related transactions). This ineffective control environment enabled certain
former members of management to override the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting thereby precluding other members of management, the Board of Directors, the Audit
Committee and the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm from having
access to certain information relevant to the Corporations accounting for the variable
interest rate features associated with certain of its mortgage-related transactions. |
2. |
|
Ineffective controls over the documentation and communication of relevant terms of certain
mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions. The Corporation did not maintain effective
controls over the documentation and communication of all of the relevant terms and conditions
of certain mortgage loans bulk purchase transactions, including the existence of oral and
emails agreements and extended recourse. |
|
3. |
|
Ineffective controls over communications to the Audit Committee. The Corporation did not
maintain effective controls to ensure that management provided the Audit Committee complete |
94
|
|
information regarding certain mortgage-related transactions in an organized manner so as to
enable the Audit Committee to properly oversee those transactions and their associated
external financial reporting. |
|
4. |
|
Ineffective controls over communications to the Corporations independent registered public
accounting firm. The Corporation did not maintain effective controls to ensure complete and
adequate communication to the Corporations registered public accounting firm. |
|
5. |
|
Ineffective anti-fraud controls and procedures. The Corporation did not maintain effective
anti-fraud controls and procedures to ensure the effective assignment of authority and
monitoring of its external financial reporting process. |
|
6. |
|
Insufficient accounting resources and expertise. The Corporation did not maintain a
sufficient complement of accounting and financial personnel with sufficient knowledge,
experience, and training to meet the Corporations external financial reporting
responsibilities. |
The material weaknesses described above in numbered paragraphs 1 through 6 contributed to the
existence of the material weaknesses discussed below in numbered paragraphs 7 through 9.
Additionally, these material weaknesses resulted in the restatement of the consolidated financial
statements for the first quarter of 2005 and could result in misstatements of any of the
Corporations financial statement accounts and disclosures that would result in a material
misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented
or detected.
7. |
|
Ineffective controls over the accounting for mortgage-related transactions. The Corporation
did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for its mortgage-related transactions
with certain counterparties. Specifically, the Corporation did not have effective controls in
place to ensure the identification of recourse provisions that precluded the recognition of
such transactions as purchases of loans or collateralized mortgage securities in written
agreements relating to the mortgage-related transactions. This control deficiency resulted in
the restatement of the consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2005 and
could result in a misstatement in the classification of investment securities, loans
receivable and interest income accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the
annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Accordingly, management has concluded that this control deficiency constitutes a material
weakness. |
|
8. |
|
Ineffective controls over the accounting for derivative financial instruments. The
Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for its derivative
financial instruments. Specifically, the Corporations internal controls were not properly
designed to identify derivatives embedded within its mortgage purchases and other loan
contracts. Additionally, the Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the
identification and valuation of hedge ineffectiveness as required by generally accepted
accounting principles. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the
consolidated
financial statements for the first quarter of 2005 and could result in a misstatement of the
Corporations derivative financial instruments and related accounts that would result in a
material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would
not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has concluded that this control
deficiency constitutes a material weakness. |
|
9. |
|
Ineffective controls over the valuation of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed
securities. The Corporation did not maintain effective controls over the valuation of
premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities. Specifically, the Corporation amortized
premium and discounts on mortgage-backed securities using a straight-line pro rata method
rather than the effective interest method, as required by generally accepted accounting
principles. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the consolidated financial
statements for the first quarter of 2005 and could result in a misstatement in the deferred
premiums and discounts amortization |
95
|
|
accounts that would result in a material misstatement to
annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Accordingly, management has concluded that this control deficiency constitutes a material
weakness. |
The material weaknesses referred to above were considered in determining the nature, timing, and
extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2005 consolidated financial statements, and our
opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting
does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
As described in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has
excluded FirstBank Florida (formerly Ponce General Corporation) from its assessment of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because it was acquired by the Company in
a purchase business combination during 2005. We have also excluded FirstBank Florida from our
audit of internal control over financial reporting. FirstBank Florida, a wholly-owned subsidiary,
represents approximately 4% of the Corporations total assets as of December 31, 2005 and
approximately 3% of the Corporations total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Corporation did not maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
COSO. Also, in our opinion, because of the effects of the material weaknesses described above on
the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Corporation has not maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Juan, Puerto Rico
February 6, 2007
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
(OF PUERTO RICO)
License No. 216 Expires Dec. 1, 2007
Stamp 2128103 of the P.R. Society of
Certified Public Accountants has been
affixed to the file copy of this report
96
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
106,881,335 |
|
|
$ |
6,211,372 |
|
Money market
instruments, including $381,848,364 pledged that can be repledged for 2005 (2004 - $404,748,972) |
|
|
715,823,907 |
|
|
|
702,163,791 |
|
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
508,967,369 |
|
|
|
118,000,000 |
|
Time deposits with other financial institutions |
|
|
48,967,475 |
|
|
|
100,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total money market investments |
|
|
1,273,758,751 |
|
|
|
920,763,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities pledged that can be repledged |
|
|
1,744,846,054 |
|
|
|
1,072,058,479 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
203,331,449 |
|
|
|
247,536,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities available-for-sale |
|
|
1,948,177,503 |
|
|
|
1,319,594,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities pledged that can be repledged |
|
|
3,115,260,660 |
|
|
|
2,996,930,801 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
323,327,297 |
|
|
|
380,636,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
3,438,587,957 |
|
|
|
3,377,567,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
42,367,500 |
|
|
|
81,275,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net
of allowance for loan losses of $147,998,733 (2004 - $141,035,841) |
|
|
12,436,257,993 |
|
|
|
9,547,054,561 |
|
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market |
|
|
101,672,531 |
|
|
|
9,903,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net |
|
|
12,537,930,524 |
|
|
|
9,556,957,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
116,947,772 |
|
|
|
95,813,545 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
5,019,106 |
|
|
|
9,255,973 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
103,692,478 |
|
|
|
56,936,934 |
|
Due from customers on acceptances |
|
|
353,864 |
|
|
|
407,625 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
343,933,937 |
|
|
|
212,261,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
19,917,650,727 |
|
|
$ |
15,637,045,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
$ |
811,006,126 |
|
|
$ |
699,581,764 |
|
Interest bearing deposits |
|
|
11,652,746,080 |
|
|
|
7,212,740,444 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
4,833,882,000 |
|
|
|
4,165,360,913 |
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) |
|
|
506,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,598,000,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
178,693,249 |
|
|
|
178,239,975 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,622,020 |
|
|
|
276,692,251 |
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,280,418 |
|
Bank acceptances outstanding |
|
|
353,864 |
|
|
|
407,625 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
505,506,453 |
|
|
|
219,408,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,719,809,792 |
|
|
|
14,432,711,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 30 and 33) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 22,004,000 shares at $25 liquidation value
per share |
|
|
550,100,000 |
|
|
|
550,100,000 |
|
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized
250,000,000 shares; issued 90,772,856 shares
(2004 - 45,310,055 shares) |
|
|
90,772,856 |
|
|
|
45,310,055 |
|
Less: Treasury Stock (at par value) |
|
|
(9,897,800 |
) |
|
|
(4,920,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock outstanding |
|
|
80,875,056 |
|
|
|
40,389,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,863,299 |
|
Capital reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,825,000 |
|
Legal surplus |
|
|
265,844,192 |
|
|
|
183,019,192 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
316,696,971 |
|
|
|
299,501,016 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
of $16,259 (2004 - ($894,396)) |
|
|
(15,675,284 |
) |
|
|
43,635,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197,840,935 |
|
|
|
1,204,333,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
19,917,650,727 |
|
|
$ |
15,637,045,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
97
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
772,099,930 |
|
|
$ |
458,180,082 |
|
|
$ |
400,908,876 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
273,603,902 |
|
|
|
228,417,189 |
|
|
|
143,850,531 |
|
Money market investments |
|
|
21,886,150 |
|
|
|
3,736,452 |
|
|
|
4,707,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
1,067,589,982 |
|
|
|
690,333,723 |
|
|
|
549,466,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
393,151,942 |
|
|
|
119,843,691 |
|
|
|
165,126,334 |
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
179,124,075 |
|
|
|
129,572,722 |
|
|
|
105,705,205 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
32,756,084 |
|
|
|
27,668,471 |
|
|
|
19,418,432 |
|
Notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
30,238,672 |
|
|
|
15,767,897 |
|
|
|
7,278,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
635,270,773 |
|
|
|
292,852,781 |
|
|
|
297,528,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
432,319,209 |
|
|
|
397,480,942 |
|
|
|
251,938,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,644,344 |
|
|
|
52,799,550 |
|
|
|
55,915,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses |
|
|
381,674,865 |
|
|
|
344,681,392 |
|
|
|
196,022,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other service charges on loans |
|
|
5,430,713 |
|
|
|
3,910,483 |
|
|
|
6,522,276 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
11,796,185 |
|
|
|
10,937,998 |
|
|
|
9,526,946 |
|
Mortgage banking activities |
|
|
3,798,145 |
|
|
|
3,921,135 |
|
|
|
3,013,840 |
|
Net gain on investments |
|
|
12,338,969 |
|
|
|
9,457,190 |
|
|
|
35,590,260 |
|
Rental income |
|
|
3,462,504 |
|
|
|
3,070,697 |
|
|
|
2,223,734 |
|
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,532,684 |
|
|
|
32,385,353 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
26,250,063 |
|
|
|
22,793,769 |
|
|
|
17,535,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
63,076,579 |
|
|
|
59,623,956 |
|
|
|
106,798,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees compensation and benefits |
|
|
102,077,927 |
|
|
|
82,439,613 |
|
|
|
74,488,194 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
47,582,007 |
|
|
|
39,430,288 |
|
|
|
36,363,434 |
|
Business promotion |
|
|
18,717,468 |
|
|
|
16,348,849 |
|
|
|
12,414,820 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
13,387,333 |
|
|
|
4,165,093 |
|
|
|
2,991,839 |
|
Taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
9,809,320 |
|
|
|
8,467,962 |
|
|
|
7,404,729 |
|
Insurance and supervisory fees |
|
|
5,509,429 |
|
|
|
4,125,835 |
|
|
|
3,729,860 |
|
Provision for contingencies |
|
|
82,750,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
35,298,372 |
|
|
|
25,502,068 |
|
|
|
27,236,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses |
|
|
315,131,856 |
|
|
|
180,479,708 |
|
|
|
164,629,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
129,619,588 |
|
|
|
223,825,640 |
|
|
|
138,191,163 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
15,015,504 |
|
|
|
46,500,247 |
|
|
|
18,297,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
114,604,084 |
|
|
$ |
177,325,393 |
|
|
$ |
119,893,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to preferred stockholders |
|
|
40,275,996 |
|
|
|
40,275,996 |
|
|
|
30,358,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
74,328,088 |
|
|
$ |
137,049,397 |
|
|
$ |
89,534,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
98
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
114,604,084 |
|
|
$ |
177,325,393 |
|
|
$ |
119,893,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
15,412,284 |
|
|
|
13,939,369 |
|
|
|
13,761,331 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
|
|
3,709,074 |
|
|
|
2,396,620 |
|
|
|
2,396,620 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,644,344 |
|
|
|
52,799,550 |
|
|
|
55,915,598 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
(60,222,881 |
) |
|
|
(6,508,814 |
) |
|
|
(26,744,079 |
) |
Gain on sale of investments, net |
|
|
(20,712,604 |
) |
|
|
(12,156,182 |
) |
|
|
(41,350,820 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
8,373,635 |
|
|
|
2,698,992 |
|
|
|
5,760,560 |
|
Unrealized derivative loss (gain) |
|
|
73,442,943 |
|
|
|
(15,528,996 |
) |
|
|
41,136,523 |
|
Net gain on sale of loans |
|
|
(3,635,744 |
) |
|
|
(3,594,875 |
) |
|
|
(2,917,364 |
) |
Amortization of deferred net loan (fees) cost |
|
|
389,049 |
|
|
|
(1,511,254 |
) |
|
|
(2,639,188 |
) |
Amortization of broker placement fees |
|
|
15,123,382 |
|
|
|
13,874,998 |
|
|
|
12,866,952 |
|
Amortization of premium and (discount) on investment securities |
|
|
14,520,096 |
|
|
|
15,090,031 |
|
|
|
17,305,088 |
|
Amortization
of discount on subordinated notes |
|
|
544,582 |
|
|
|
515,029 |
|
|
|
474,618 |
|
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,532,684 |
) |
|
|
(32,385,353 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued income tax payable |
|
|
28,362,574 |
|
|
|
(4,766,394 |
) |
|
|
8,353,011 |
|
Increase in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
(43,996,026 |
) |
|
|
(15,400,487 |
) |
|
|
(982,130 |
) |
Increase in accrued interest payable |
|
|
77,493,499 |
|
|
|
14,587,835 |
|
|
|
12,518,654 |
|
Decrease in other assets |
|
|
5,661,362 |
|
|
|
7,375,482 |
|
|
|
1,657,323 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
|
|
87,254,869 |
|
|
|
4,869,117 |
|
|
|
(2,765,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
252,364,438 |
|
|
|
63,147,337 |
|
|
|
62,362,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
366,968,522 |
|
|
|
240,472,730 |
|
|
|
182,255,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal collected on loans |
|
|
3,823,228,343 |
|
|
|
2,266,859,637 |
|
|
|
1,938,300,698 |
|
Loans originated |
|
|
(6,088,694,602 |
) |
|
|
(4,985,689,733 |
) |
|
|
(3,507,655,892 |
) |
Purchases of loans |
|
|
(454,873,010 |
) |
|
|
(199,970,917 |
) |
|
|
(132,639,610 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans |
|
|
122,163,134 |
|
|
|
138,838,749 |
|
|
|
264,126,724 |
|
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investment securities |
|
|
252,745,618 |
|
|
|
131,571,934 |
|
|
|
1,439,718,183 |
|
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
(4,757,903,632 |
) |
|
|
(5,996,237,666 |
) |
|
|
(11,580,703,043 |
) |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(1,227,796,001 |
) |
|
|
(508,236,946 |
) |
|
|
(1,480,586,968 |
) |
Principal repayments and maturities of securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
4,690,680,465 |
|
|
|
5,744,069,157 |
|
|
|
9,144,728,663 |
|
Principal repayments of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
325,987,310 |
|
|
|
341,102,094 |
|
|
|
1,550,033,956 |
|
Additions to premises and equipment |
|
|
(28,920,984 |
) |
|
|
(24,483,512 |
) |
|
|
(11,435,164 |
) |
Increases (decreases) in other equity securities |
|
|
41,690,600 |
|
|
|
(35,250,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,997,500 |
) |
Cash paid
for net assets acquired on acquisition of businesses |
|
|
(78,404,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,380,097,562 |
) |
|
|
(3,127,427,203 |
) |
|
|
(2,385,109,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
|
4,120,051,019 |
|
|
|
1,149,976,606 |
|
|
|
1,341,442,350 |
|
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities
sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
668,521,087 |
|
|
|
525,888,563 |
|
|
|
855,394,414 |
|
FHLB advances taken (payments) |
|
|
(1,132,000,000 |
) |
|
|
685,000,000 |
|
|
|
540,000,000 |
|
Net proceeds from the issuance of notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595,778,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
(127,992,616 |
) |
|
|
(140,185,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
|
(62,914,802 |
) |
|
|
(59,593,300 |
) |
|
|
(47,958,718 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,094,354 |
|
|
|
4,956,314 |
|
|
|
1,119,957 |
|
Issuance of preferred stock, net of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,998,539 |
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
(965,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
3,466,793,963 |
|
|
|
2,761,821,799 |
|
|
|
2,872,996,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
453,664,923 |
|
|
|
(125,132,674 |
) |
|
|
670,142,341 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
926,975,163 |
|
|
|
1,052,107,837 |
|
|
|
381,965,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,380,640,086 |
|
|
$ |
926,975,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,052,107,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
106,881,335 |
|
|
$ |
6,211,372 |
|
|
$ |
86,161,347 |
|
Money market investments |
|
|
1,273,758,751 |
|
|
|
920,763,791 |
|
|
|
965,946,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,380,640,086 |
|
|
$ |
926,975,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,052,107,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
99
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Preferred Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
550,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
550,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
360,500,000 |
|
Shares issued (7.00% Non-cumulative non convertible, Series E) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
550,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
550,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
550,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
40,389,155 |
|
|
|
40,027,285 |
|
|
|
39,954,535 |
|
Common stock issued under stock option plan before stock split |
|
|
76,373 |
|
|
|
361,870 |
|
|
|
72,750 |
|
Treasury stock acquired before June 30, 2005 stock split |
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued as a result of stock split on June 30, 2005 |
|
|
40,437,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
80,875,056 |
|
|
$ |
40,389,155 |
|
|
$ |
40,027,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
4,863,299 |
|
|
|
268,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
(937,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance cost of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(778,352 |
) |
Shares issued under stock option plan |
|
|
2,017,981 |
|
|
|
4,594,444 |
|
|
|
1,047,207 |
|
Adjustment for stock split on June 30, 2005 |
|
|
(5,944,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,863,299 |
|
|
$ |
268,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Reserve: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
82,825,000 |
|
|
|
80,000,000 |
|
|
|
70,000,000 |
|
Transfer from retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825,000 |
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
Transfer to legal surplus |
|
|
(82,825,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
82,825,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal surplus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
183,019,192 |
|
|
|
165,709,122 |
|
|
|
155,192,258 |
|
Transfer from retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,310,070 |
|
|
|
10,516,864 |
|
Transfer from capital reserve |
|
|
82,825,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
265,844,192 |
|
|
$ |
183,019,192 |
|
|
$ |
165,709,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
299,501,016 |
|
|
|
201,903,993 |
|
|
|
156,309,011 |
|
Net income |
|
|
114,604,084 |
|
|
|
177,325,393 |
|
|
|
119,893,673 |
|
Cash dividend declared on common stock |
|
|
(22,638,806 |
) |
|
|
(19,317,304 |
) |
|
|
(17,599,855 |
) |
Cash dividend declared on preferred stock |
|
|
(40,275,996 |
) |
|
|
(40,275,996 |
) |
|
|
(30,358,863 |
) |
Issuance cost of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,823,109 |
) |
Adjustment for stock split on June 30, 2005 |
|
|
(34,493,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to capital reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,825,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000,000 |
) |
Transfer to legal surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,310,070 |
) |
|
|
(10,516,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
316,696,971 |
|
|
$ |
299,501,016 |
|
|
$ |
201,903,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
43,635,624 |
|
|
|
35,812,500 |
|
|
|
34,066,622 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred tax |
|
|
(59,310,908 |
) |
|
|
7,823,124 |
|
|
|
1,745,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
(15,675,284 |
) |
|
$ |
43,635,624 |
|
|
$ |
35,812,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,197,840,935 |
|
|
$ |
1,204,333,286 |
|
|
$ |
1,073,821,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
100
FIRST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
114,604,084 |
|
|
$ |
177,325,393 |
|
|
$ |
119,893,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period |
|
|
(47,839,301 |
) |
|
|
17,561,629 |
|
|
|
26,822,165 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
for net gains and other-than-temporary impairments
included in net income |
|
|
(12,382,262 |
) |
|
|
(9,457,190 |
) |
|
|
(35,590,260 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items
of other comprehensive income |
|
|
910,655 |
|
|
|
(281,315 |
) |
|
|
10,513,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of tax |
|
|
(59,310,908 |
) |
|
|
7,823,124 |
|
|
|
1,745,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
55,293,176 |
|
|
$ |
185,148,517 |
|
|
$ |
121,639,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
101
FIRST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and with prevailing
practices within the financial services industry. The following is a description of First BanCorps
(First BanCorp or the Corporation) most significant policies:
Nature of business
First BanCorp is a publicly-owned, Puerto Rico-chartered bank holding company that is subject
to regulation, supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
The Corporation is a full service provider of financial services and products with operations in
Puerto Rico, the United States and the US and British Virgin Islands.
The Corporation provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and institutional clients.
At December 31, 2005, the Corporation controlled four wholly-owned subsidiaries: FirstBank
Puerto Rico (FirstBank or the Bank), FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., Grupo Empresas de
Servicios Financieros (d/b/a PR Finance Group) and Ponce General Corporation, Inc. (Ponce
General). FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank, FirstBank Insurance Agency is a
Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency, PR Finance Group is a domestic corporation and Ponce
General is the holding company of a federally chartered stock savings association, FirstBank
Florida. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of
the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Deposits are insured through the FDIC Deposit Insurance
Fund.
Within FirstBank, there are two separately regulated businesses: (1) the Virgin
Islands operations; (2) the Miami loan agency.
The U.S. Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank are subject to regulation and examination by the
United States Virgin Islands Banking Board and the British Virgin Islands
operations are subject to regulation by the British Virgin Islands
Financial Services
Commission. FirstBanks loan agency in the state of Florida is regulated by the Office of Financial
Regulation of the state of Florida, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and Federal Reserve Bank of
New York.
As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation had total assets of $19.9 billion, total
deposits of $12.4 billion and total stockholders equity of $1.2 billion.
FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation by the
Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PR Finance Group is
subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. FirstBank Florida is subject to the
supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS).
At December 31, 2005, FirstBank conducted its business through its main offices located in San
Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-six full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, fourteen branches in the
United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan agency in Coral
Gables, Florida (USA). FirstBank had four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto
Rico; First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with nine
offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance
company with thirty-seven offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc., a residential mortgage loan
origination company with thirty offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites; and
FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity under the International Banking
Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank had three subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto
Rico; First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sell insurance
products in the USVI; First Trade, Inc., which provides foreign sales corporation management
services with an office in the USVI and an office in Barbados; and First Express, a small loans
company with three offices in the USVI.
102
Business combinations
On March 31, 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common
shares of Ponce General Corporation, the holding company of Unibank, a thrift subsidiary,
and Ponce Realty,
with a total of eleven financial service facilities in the state of Florida. The purpose of the acquisition was to build a platform in Florida from which to
initiate further expansion into the United States. As of the acquisition date, excluding the effect
of purchase accounting entries, Ponce General had approximately
$546.2 million in assets, $476.0
million in loans composed mainly of residential and commercial mortgage loans amounting to
approximately $425.8 million, commercial and construction loans amounting to approximately $28.2
million and consumer loans amounting to approximately $22.1 million and $439.1 million in deposits.
The consideration consisted mainly of payments made to principal and minority shareholders of Ponce
Generals outstanding common stock at acquisition date. This consideration along with other direct
acquisition costs and liabilities incurred led to a total acquisition cost of approximately $101.9
million. The purchase price resulted in a premium of approximately $36 million that was mainly
allocated to core deposit intangibles and goodwill. The Corporation subsequently changed the name
of Unibank to FirstBank Florida.
FirstBank Florida is a federally chartered stock savings association which is headquartered in
Miami, Florida (USA) and currently is the only operating subsidiary of Ponce General. FirstBank
Florida provides a wide range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its
eight branches in Florida (USA).
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Statutory business trusts that are wholly-owned by the Corporation and are issuers of trust
preferred securities are not consolidated in the Corporations consolidated financial statements in
accordance with the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R). Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.
Reclassifications
For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
to the 2005 presentation.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Stock split
All references to the numbers of common shares and per share amounts in the financial
statements and notes to the financial statements, except for the number of shares issued,
outstanding and held in
103
treasury at December 31, 2004 and 2003 presented in the consolidated statements of changes in
stockholders equity, have been restated to reflect the June 30, 2005 two-for-one common stock
split.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts
due from banks and short-term money market instruments with original maturities of three months or
less.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
The Corporation purchases securities under agreements to resell the same securities. The
counterparty retains control over the securities acquired. Accordingly, amounts advanced under
these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as assets in the statements of
financial condition. The Corporation monitors the market value of the underlying securities as
compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral
when deemed appropriate.
Investment securities
The Corporation classifies its investments in debt and equity securities into one of four
categories:
Held-to-maturity - Securities which the entity has the intent and ability to hold-to-maturity.
These securities are carried at amortized cost. The Corporation may not sell or transfer
held-to-maturity securities without calling into question its intent to hold other debt securities
to maturity, unless a nonrecurring or unusual event that could not have been reasonably anticipated
has occurred.
Trading - Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in
the near term. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses
reported in earnings. At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the Corporation did not hold investment
securities for trading purposes.
Available-for-sale - Securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading. These
securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred
tax, reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Other equity securities - Equity securities that do not have readily available fair values are
classified as other equity securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These securities
are stated at the lower of cost or realizable value. This category is principally composed of stock
that is owned by the Corporation to comply with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) regulatory
requirements. Their realizable value equals their cost.
Premiums and discounts are amortized as an adjustment to interest income on investments over
the life of the related securities under the interest method. Net realized gains and losses and
valuation adjustments considered other-than-temporary, if any, related to investment securities are
determined using the specific identification method and are reported in Other Income as net gain on
sale of investments. Purchases and sales of securities are recognized on a trade-date basis.
Evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale
securities
The Corporation evaluates for impairment its debt and equity securities when their fair market
value has remained below cost for six months or more, or earlier if other factors indicative of
potential impairment exist. Investments are considered to be impaired when their cost exceeds fair
market value.
104
The Corporation evaluates if the impairment is other-than-temporary depending upon whether the
portfolio is of fixed income securities or equity securities as further described below. The
Corporation employs a systematic methodology that considers all available evidence in evaluating a
potential impairment of its investments.
The impairment analysis of the fixed income investments places special emphasis on the
analysis of the cash position of the issuer, its cash and capital generation capacity, which could
increase or diminish the issuers ability to repay its bond obligations. The Corporation also
considers its intent and ability to hold the fixed income securities until recovery. If management
believes, based on the analysis, that the issuer will not be able to service its debt and pay its
obligations in a timely manner, the security is written down to managements estimate of net
realizable value. For securities written down to its estimated net realizable value, any accrued
and uncollected interest is also reversed. Interest income is then recognized when collected.
The impairment analysis of equity securities is performed and reviewed on an ongoing basis
based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by a major
brokerage firm. This analysis is very subjective and based, among other things, on relevant
financial data such as capitalization, cash flow, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding
of the issuer. Management also considers the issuers industry trends, the historical performance
of the stock, as well as the Corporations intent to hold the security for an extended period. If
management believes there is a low probability of recovering book value in a reasonable time frame,
then an impairment will be recorded by writing the security down to market value. As previously
mentioned, equity securities are monitored on an ongoing basis but special attention is given to
those securities that have experienced a decline in fair value for six months or more. An
impairment charge is generally recognized when the fair value of an equity security has remained
significantly below cost for a period of twelve months or more.
Loans
Loans are stated at the principal outstanding balance, net of unearned interest, unamortized
deferred origination fees and costs and unamortized premiums and discounts. Fees collected and
costs incurred in the origination of new loans are deferred and amortized using the interest method
or a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the loan as an adjustment to
interest yield. Unearned interest on certain personal, auto loans and finance leases is recognized as income under
a method which approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized
net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
Loans on which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as
non-accruing. When loans are placed on non-accruing status, any accrued but uncollected interest
income is reversed and charged against interest income. Consumer, commercial and mortgage loans are
classified as non-accruing when interest and principal have not been received for a period of 90
days or more. This policy is also applied to all impaired loans based upon an evaluation of the
risk characteristics of said loans, loss experience, economic conditions and other pertinent
factors. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Closed-end consumer loans and leases are charged-off when payments are 120 days in arrears.
Open-end (revolving credit) consumer loans are charged-off when payments are 180 days in arrears.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are stated at the lower of cost or market. The amount by which cost
exceeds market value in the aggregate portfolio of loans held for sale, if any, is accounted for as
a valuation allowance with changes therein included in the determination of net income. At December
31, 2005, the aggregate
105
cost exceeds the fair value of loans held for sale and therefore loans held for sale were adjusted
down to reflect their fair value. At December 31, 2004, the aggregate fair value of loans held for
sale exceeded their cost.
Allowance for loan losses
The Corporation follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology
includes the consideration of factors such as current economic conditions, portfolio risk
characteristics, prior loss experience and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.
The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan
losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
The methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses is based on SFAS No. 114
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan (as amended by SFAS No. 118) and SFAS No. 5
Accounting for Contingencies. Under SFAS No. 114, commercial loans over a predefined amount are
identified for impairment evaluation on an individual basis.
The Corporation has defined impaired loans as loans with interest and/or principal past due 90
days or more and other specific loans for which, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the debtor will be unable to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms
of the loan agreement. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercial, real
estate and construction loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million. An allowance for
impaired loans is established based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair
value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Groups of small balance, homogeneous
loans are collectively evaluated for impairment considering among other factors, historical
charge-off experience, existing economic conditions and risk characteristics relevant to the
particular loan category. The portfolios of residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, auto loans
and finance leases are individually considered homogeneous and each portfolio is evaluated collectively for
impairment.
Under SFAS No. 5, the allowance for loan losses calculation for the Corporation is mainly
based on historical net charge-off experience by loan type as adjusted for economic conditions.
Cash payments received on impaired loans are recorded in accordance with the contractual terms
of the loan. The principal portion of the payment is used to reduce the principal balance of the
loan, whereas the interest portion is recognized as interest income. However, when management
believes the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt, the interest portion is applied to
principal.
Transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities
After a transfer of financial assets that qualifies for sale accounting, the Corporation
recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred,
derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when
extinguished.
The transfer of financial assets in which the Corporation surrenders control over the assets,
is accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests is
received in exchange. SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfer and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Liabilities a Replacement of SFAS No. 125 sets forth the criteria that must be met for control
over transferred assets to be considered to have been surrendered, which includes: (1) the assets
must be isolated from creditors of the transferor, (2) the transferee must obtain the right (free
of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the
transferred assets, and (3) the transferor cannot
106
maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them
before their maturity. When the Corporation transfers financial assets and the transfer fails any
one of the SFAS No. 140 criteria, the Corporation is prevented from derecognizing the transferred
financial assets and the transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset.
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed over the terms of the leases or the estimated
useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Costs of maintenance and repairs, which do
not improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Costs of
renewals and betterments are capitalized. When assets are sold or disposed of, their cost and
related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in
earnings.
The Corporation has operating lease agreements primarily associated with the rental of
premises to support the branch network or for general office space. Certain of these arrangements
are non-cancelable and provide for rent escalation and renewal options. Rent expense on
non-cancelable operating leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Other real estate owned (OREO)
Other real estate owned, which are acquired in settlement of loans, is recorded at the lower
of cost (carrying value of the loan) or fair value minus estimated cost to sell the real estate
acquired. Subsequent to foreclosure, gains or losses resulting from the sale of these properties
and losses recognized on the periodic reevaluations of these properties are credited or charged to
income. The cost of maintaining and operating these properties is expensed as incurred.
Servicing assets
The Corporation recognizes as separate assets the rights to service loans for others, whether
those servicing assets are originated or purchased. The total cost of the loans to be sold with
servicing assets retained is allocated to the servicing assets and the loans (without the servicing
asset), based on their relative fair values. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and
over the period of estimated net servicing income. Loan servicing fees, which are based on a
percentage of the principal balances of the loans serviced, are credited to income as loan payments
are collected.
To estimate the fair value of servicing assets, the Corporation considers the present value of
expected future cash flows associated with the servicing assets. For purposes of measuring
impairment of servicing assets, the Corporation stratifies such assets based on predominant risk
characteristics of the underlying loans such as region, terms and coupon. Temporary impairment is
recognized through a valuation allowance with changes included in net income for the period in
which the change occurs. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary
impairment has been recovered for a particular tranche, the valuation allowance is reduced through
a recovery of income. Any fair value increase in excess of the cost basis of the servicing asset
for a given stratum is not recognized.
Servicing rights are also reviewed for other-than-temporary impairment. When the
recoverability of an impaired servicing asset is determined to be remote, the unrecoverable portion
of the valuation allowance is applied as a direct write-down to the carrying value of the servicing
rights, precluding subsequent recoveries.
107
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Assets
acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
After initial recognition, any resulting intangible assets are accounted for as follows:
|
|
Definite life intangibles, mainly core deposits, are amortized over
their estimated life, generally on a straight-line basis, and are
reviewed periodically for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. |
|
|
|
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are not amortized but
are reviewed periodically for impairment at least annually. |
The Corporation performed impairment tests for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 and determined that there was no impairment to be recognized for those periods for goodwill
and other intangible assets. For further disclosures refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
The Corporation sells securities under agreements to repurchase the same or similar
securities. Generally, similar securities are securities from the same issuer, with identical form
and type, similar maturity, identical contractual interest rates, similar assets as collateral and
the same aggregate unpaid principal amount. The Corporation retains control over the securities
sold under these agreements. Accordingly, these agreements are considered financing transactions
and the securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts. The counterparty to
certain agreements may have the right to repledge the collateral by contract or custom. Such assets
are presented separately in the statements of financial condition as securities pledged to
creditors that can be repledged.
Income taxes
The Corporation uses the asset and liability method for the recognition of deferred tax assets
and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the
Corporations financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
determined for differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that
will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The computation is based on enacted tax
laws and rates applicable to periods in which the temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In estimating taxes, management
assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions taking into
account statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance, and recognizes tax benefits only when deemed
probable.
Treasury stock
The Corporation accounts for treasury stock at par value. Under this method, the treasury
stock account is increased by the par value of each share of common stock reacquired. Any excess
paid per share over the par value is debited to additional paid-in capital for the amount per share
that it was originally credited. Any remaining excess is charged to retained earnings.
108
Stock based compensation
The Corporation has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in
Note 21. The Corporation accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25),
and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income,
as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Options granted are not subject to vesting
requirements. The table below illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the
Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation to stock-based employee compensation granted in years 2005, 2004 and 2003. The
Corporation adopted SFAS 123(R) for new stock option grants effective January 1, 2006.
Proforma net income and earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
$ |
177,325 |
|
|
$ |
119,894 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value method, net of tax |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
4,963 |
|
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
108,486 |
|
|
$ |
172,362 |
|
|
$ |
117,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Management uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the computation of the
estimated fair value of each option granted to buy shares of the Corporations common stock. The
fair value of each option granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was estimated using the following
assumptions: expected weighted dividend yield of 1.00% (2005), 1.00% (2004) and 1.60% (2003);
weighted expected life of 4.25 years (2005), 4.13 years (2004) and 4.14 years (2003); weighted
expected volatility of 28.00% (2005), 28.00% (2004) and 39.01% (2003); and weighted risk-free
interest rate of 4.20% (2005), 3.10% (2004) and 2.79% (2003). The weighted estimated fair value of
the options granted was $6.40 (2005), $5.33 (2004) and $3.95 (2003) per option.
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net income and the unrealized gain (loss) on securities
available-for-sale, net of estimated tax effect.
Derivative financial instruments
As part of the Corporations overall interest rate risk management, the Corporation uses
financial instruments (derivatives), including interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and options.
In accordance with
SFAS 133, all derivative instruments are measured and recognized on the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition at their fair value. On the date the derivative instrument contract is entered
into, the
109
Corporation may designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized
asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge), (2) a hedge of a
forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a
recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge) or (3) as a standalone derivative instrument.
Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is
designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset or
liability that is attributable to the hedged risk (including gains or losses on firm commitments),
are recorded in the then-current-period earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative
instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge are
recorded in other comprehensive income in the shareholders equity section of the Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows
(e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings).
For all hedging relationships, derivative gains and losses that are not effective in hedging the
changes in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in
current earnings during the period of the change. Similarly, the changes in the fair value of
standalone derivative instruments or derivatives not qualifying or designated for hedge accounting
under SFAS 133 are reported in the then-current-period earnings.
Prior to entering a hedge transaction, the Corporation formally documents the relationship
between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy
for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivative
instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and
liabilities on the statement of financial condition or to specific firm commitments or forecasted
transactions along with a formal assessment at both inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis
as to the effectiveness of the derivative instrument in offsetting changes in fair values or cash
flows of the hedged item. The Corporation discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is
determined that the derivative is or will no longer be effective in offsetting changes in the fair
value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires, is sold, or terminated, or
management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer
appropriate.
The Corporation recognizes the future gains and losses arising from any change in fair value
as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset or liability is being
economically hedged. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no
longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or
accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability.
The Corporation uses interest rate swaps as economic hedges. These swaps either do not qualify
for hedge accounting treatment or have not currently been qualified in 2005 by the Corporation for
hedge accounting treatment. These economic hedge swaps mainly convert the fixed interest rate
payments on certain of its deposits and debt obligations to a floating rate. Interest is exchanged
periodically on the notional value, with the Corporation receiving the fixed rate and paying
various LIBOR-based floating rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives and the interest
exchanged are recognized in earnings in the interest income or interest expense caption of the
Consolidated Statements of Income depending upon whether an asset or liability is being
economically hedged. The fair values of these derivatives are included in either the Other Assets
or Other Liabilities caption. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, all derivative instruments held
by the Corporation are considered economic hedges as these did not qualify for hedge accounting
under SFAS 133. In April 2006, the Corporation implemented the long haul method of hedge
accounting for the majority of interest rate swaps (98% of the interest rate swap portfolio
outstanding) that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes
payable.
The Corporation occasionally purchases or originates financial instruments that contain an
embedded derivative. At inception of the financial instrument, the Corporation assesses (1) if the
economic
110
characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic
characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial instrument that
embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair value with changes
in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the same terms as the
embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative does not
meet any of these conditions, it is separated from the host contract and carried at fair value with
changes recorded in current period earnings.
Information regarding derivatives instruments is included in Note 31 to the Corporations financial
statements.
Income recognition Insurance agencies business
Commission revenue is recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date
the customer is billed, whichever is later. The Corporation also receives contingent commissions
from insurance companies as additional incentive for achieving specified premium volume goals
and/or the loss experience of the insurance placed by the Corporation. Contingent commissions from
insurance companies are recognized when determinable, which is generally when such commissions are
received or when the Corporation receives data from the insurance companies that allows the
reasonable estimation of these amounts. The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover the
commissions which management estimates will be returned upon the cancellation of a policy.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs for all reporting periods are expensed as incurred.
Earnings per common share
Earnings per share-basic is calculated by dividing income available to common stockholders by
the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The computation of earnings per
share-diluted is similar to the computation of earnings per share-basic except that the weighted
average common shares are increased to include the number of additional common shares that would
have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Stock options
outstanding under the Corporations stock option plan are considered in earnings per share-diluted
by the application of the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds for the exercise
of options are used to repurchase common stock in the open market. Anti-dilutive stock options are
excluded from the computation. The computation of earnings per share considers any stock splits or
stock dividends and these are retroactively recognized in all periods presented in the financial
statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), its Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and the
SEC have issued the following accounting pronouncements and Issue discussions relevant to the
Corporations operations:
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108). This interpretation expresses the SEC staffs views regarding the process of
quantifying financial statement misstatements that could result in improper amounts of assets or
liabilities. While a misstatement may not be considered material for the period in which it
occurred,
it may be considered material in a subsequent year if the corporation where to correct the
misstatement through current period earnings. SAB 108 requires a materiality evaluation based on
all relevant quantitative and qualitative
111
factors and the quantification of the misstatement using
a balance sheet and income statement approach to determine materiality. SAB 108 is effective for
periods ending after November 15, 2006. The Corporation does not expect a material effect on its
financial condition and results of operations upon adoption of SAB 108.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for periods beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effects, if any, that the proposed
statement may have on its future financial condition and results of operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109. This
interpretation provided a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. This interpretation is
effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation is currently evaluating
the effects that the proposed statement may have on its future financial condition and results of
operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156 Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an
amendment of SFAS No. 140. This Statement requires that servicing assets and servicing
liabilities be initially measured at fair value along with any derivative instruments used to
mitigate inherent risks. This Statement is effective for periods beginning after September 15,
2006. The Corporation does not expect to have a material effect on its future financial condition
and results of operations upon adoption of this Statement.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155 Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This Statement allows fair value
measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative requiring
bifurcation. It also establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial
assets to establish whether the interests are freestanding derivatives or hybrid financial
instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. This Statement is effective
for all financial instruments acquired or issued after September 15, 2006. The Corporation does not
expect to have a material effect on its future financial condition and results of operations upon
adoption of this Statement.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. This Statement changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a voluntary change in accounting principle.
This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a
change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable to do so; in which case the earliest
period for which retrospective application is practicable should be applied. If it is impracticable
to calculate the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, the Statement requires
prospective application as of the earliest date practicable. This Statement does not change the
guidance in APB Opinion No. 20 with regard to the reporting of the correction of an error, or a
change in accounting estimate. The Statements purpose is to improve the comparability of financial
information among periods. SFAS No. 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005.
112
SFAS 123 (Revised) (SFAS 123R) -This Statement is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. This Statement, issued in December 2004, supersedes APB 25, and its
related implementation guidance.
This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with
limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is
required to provide service in exchange for the award-the requisite service period (usually the
vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do
not render the requisite service.
SFAS 123R eliminates the alternative to use APB 25s intrinsic value method of accounting that
was provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued. Under APB 25, issuing stock options to employees
generally resulted in recognition of no compensation cost. SFAS 123R requires entities to recognize
the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions).
The effective date of this standard is the first annual period that begins after June 15,
2005. The Corporation implemented SFAS 123R for stock option grants subsequent to December 31,
2005. The adoption of the statement had similar effects to those presented in the proforma
information for years 2003 through 2005 presented in this note on the Proforma net income and
earnings per common share table above.
EITF Issue No. 03-01 -The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to
Certain Investments In this Issue the Task Force reached a consensus on guidance that should be
used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than
temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting
considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires
certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments. In September 2004, the FASB issued proposed FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a, Implementation
Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, which provides guidance for
the application of paragraph 16 of EITF Issue 03-1 to debt securities that are impaired because of
interest rate and/or sector spread increases. Also, in September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF
Issue 03-1-1, Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1, which delayed the effective
date of paragraph 10-20 of Issue 03-1. Paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1 provide guidance on the
impairment model to be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that
impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. EITF Issue 03-1-1
expands the scope of the deferral to include all securities covered by EITF 03-1 rather than
limiting the deferral to only certain debt securities that are impaired solely because of interest
rate and/or sector spread increases.
In June 2005, the FASB decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of
other-than-temporary impairment, but directed the staff to issue proposed FSP EITF 03-1-a, as
final. The final FSP superseded EITF Issue No. 03-1 and EITF Topic No. D-44, Recognition of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security Whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value.
The final FSP, retitled FSP SFAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments, replaced the guidance set forth in paragraphs 10-18 of EITF
Issue 03-1 with references to existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance, such as SFAS 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 59, Accounting for Noncurrent Marketable Equity Securities, and Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. FSP
113
SFAS 115-1 codifies the guidance set forth in EITF Topic D-44 and clarifies that an investor
should recognize an impairment loss no later than when the impairment is deemed
other-than-temporary, even if a decision to sell has not been made, and is effective for
other-than-temporary impairment analyses conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005.
The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect to the Corporations financial
condition and results of operations.
Note 2 Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks
The Corporations Bank subsidiary is required by law, as enforced by the Office of the
Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to maintain minimum
average weekly reserve balances. The amount of those average reserve balances for the week ended
December 31, 2005 was $161 million (2004 $134 million). As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the
Bank complied with the requirement. Cash and due from banks as well as other short-term, highly
liquid securities are used to cover the required average reserve balances.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004 and as required by the Puerto Rico International Banking
Law, the Corporation maintained separately for two of its international banking entities (IBEs),
$600,000 in time deposits, equally split between the two IBEs which were considered restricted
assets.
Note 3 Money Market Investments
Money market investments are composed of money market instruments, federal funds, securities
purchased under agreements to resell and time deposits with other financial institutions.
The securities purchased underlying the agreements to resell were delivered to, and are held
by, the Corporation. The counterparties to such agreements maintain effective control over such
securities. The Corporation is permitted by contract to repledge the securities, and has agreed to
resell to the counterparties the same or substantially similar securities at the maturity of the
agreements.
The fair value of the collateral securities held by the Corporation on these transactions at
December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Collateral |
|
Money market instruments |
|
$ |
715,824 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
702,164 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Federal funds sold, interest 4.09% (2004 - 2.125%) |
|
|
8,967 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
118,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
not repledged, interest 3.25% |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
510,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits with
other financial institutions, interest 4.10% (2004-2.52%) |
|
|
48,968 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
100,600 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,273,759 |
|
|
$ |
510,011 |
|
|
$ |
920,764 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Investment Securities
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
114
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, and weighted
average yield by contractual maturities of investment securities available-for-sale at December 31,
2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield% |
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Obligations of U.S.
government sponsored agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
392,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,289 |
|
|
|
388,650 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
$ |
190,928 |
|
|
$ |
6,291 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
197,219 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
Puerto Rico government
obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,817 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
15,271 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
14,789 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
|
|
12,756 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
12,281 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
5,311 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
7,617 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
7,971 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and
Puerto Rico government
obligations |
|
$ |
419,115 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
5,009 |
|
|
$ |
414,656 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
$ |
215,757 |
|
|
$ |
7,235 |
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
|
$ |
222,180 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
$ |
2,517 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,622 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
7.98 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
6,839 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,939 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
9,962 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
7,523 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GNMA certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
6.39 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
438,565 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
437,627 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
99,574 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,700 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439,795 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
438,881 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
101,354 |
|
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,576 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FNMA certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
1,038,126 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
10,031 |
|
|
|
1,029,149 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
866,731 |
|
|
|
15,885 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
882,615 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,038,437 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
10,031 |
|
|
|
1,029,474 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
867,105 |
|
|
|
15,916 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
883,020 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage pass-through
certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 10 years |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
7.29 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
7.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
$ |
1,488,571 |
|
|
$ |
2,305 |
|
|
$ |
12,156 |
|
|
$ |
1,478,720 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
976,500 |
|
|
$ |
18,536 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
995,035 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,170 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
21,857 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
20,933 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
$ |
26,252 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
1,876 |
|
|
$ |
25,381 |
|
|
|
7.52 |
|
|
$ |
41,250 |
|
|
$ |
3,038 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
44,288 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities (without
contractual maturity) |
|
$ |
29,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
1,641 |
|
|
$ |
29,421 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
$ |
41,557 |
|
|
$ |
17,355 |
|
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
$ |
58,092 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,963,869 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
20,682 |
|
|
$ |
1,948,178 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
1,275,064 |
|
|
$ |
46,164 |
|
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
|
$ |
1,319,595 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities for mortgage-backed securities are based upon contractual terms assuming
no repayments/prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual
maturities because they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options. The weighted average
yield on investment securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost; therefore, it does
not give effect to changes in fair value. The net unrealized gains or losses on investment
securities available-for-sale are presented as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.
The aggregate amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities
available-for-sale at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity are shown below:
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
1,002 |
|
|
$ |
1,002 |
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
9,965 |
|
|
|
10,318 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
411,873 |
|
|
|
407,175 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
1,511,098 |
|
|
|
1,500,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,933,938 |
|
|
|
1,918,757 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
29,931 |
|
|
|
29,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,963,869 |
|
|
$ |
1,948,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the Corporations available-for-sale investments fair value and
gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual
securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury notes |
|
$ |
388,650 |
|
|
$ |
4,289 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
388,650 |
|
|
$ |
4,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico government
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,440 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
13,440 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
369,231 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369,231 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
939,197 |
|
|
|
10,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
939,197 |
|
|
|
10,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
16,229 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,229 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,726,458 |
|
|
$ |
19,962 |
|
|
$ |
13,440 |
|
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
$ |
1,739,898 |
|
|
$ |
20,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury notes |
|
$ |
13,348 |
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,348 |
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico
government obligations |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
15,269 |
|
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,269 |
|
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investment portfolio is structured primarily with highly liquid securities which have
historically possessed a large and efficient secondary market. Valuations are performed at least
on a quarterly basis using third party providers and dealer quotes. Management has the intent and
ability to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time for a forecasted recovery of fair
value up to (or beyond) the cost of these investments, as a result, the impairment is considered
temporary.
116
Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2005
amounted to $252.7 million (2004 - $131.6 million). The Corporation realized gross gains of $21.4
million (2004 $12.2 million, 2003 $44.5 million), and realized gross losses of $711 thousand
(2004 $15 thousand, 2003 $3.1 million).
During
the year ended December 31, 2005, the Corporation recognized through earnings
approximately $8.4 million (2004 $2.7 million, 2003 $5.8 million) in losses in the investment
securities available-for-sale portfolio that management considered to be other-than-temporarily
impaired. The impairment losses were related to equity securities.
Investments Held-to-Maturity
The
amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair
value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of
investment securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2005 and 2004
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield % |
|
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
yield % |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
U.S. Treasury securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within 1 year |
|
$ |
149,156 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
149,204 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
$ |
140,925 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
140,950 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of other U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government sponsored agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 10 years |
|
|
2,041,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,799 |
|
|
|
1,975,759 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
1,681,337 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
20,753 |
|
|
|
1,660,631 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
Puerto Rico
government obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
9,522 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
8,643 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,442 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Puerto Rico government obligations |
|
$ |
2,204,877 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
65,942 |
|
|
$ |
2,139,505 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
$ |
1,835,905 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
20,753 |
|
|
$ |
1,816,110 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC certificates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
$ |
20,211 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
19,433 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
$ |
26,579 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
540 |
|
|
$ |
26,039 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
FNMA certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
18,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
17,816 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
23,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
23,323 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
1,195,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,277 |
|
|
|
1,159,805 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
1,491,576 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
8,452 |
|
|
|
1,483,157 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
$ |
1,233,711 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,657 |
|
|
$ |
1,197,054 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
1,541,662 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
9,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,532,519 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
3,438,588 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
102,599 |
|
|
$ |
3,336,559 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
$ |
3,377,567 |
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
$ |
29,929 |
|
|
$ |
3,348,629 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities for mortgage-backed securities are based upon contractual terms assuming no
repayments/prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual
maturities because they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options.
The aggregate amortized cost and approximate market value of investment securities
held-to-maturity at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
149,156 |
|
|
$ |
149,204 |
|
After 1 to 5 years |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
After 5 to 10 years |
|
|
38,629 |
|
|
|
37,249 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
3,245,803 |
|
|
|
3,145,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
$ |
3,438,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,336,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporation has securities held-to-maturity that are considered cash and cash equivalents
and are classified as money market investments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition:
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
government and U.S. government sponsored agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within 30 days |
|
$ |
171,842 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
171,864 |
|
|
$ |
584,680 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
3,523 |
|
|
$ |
581,165 |
|
After 30 days up to 60 days |
|
|
31,148 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,155 |
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,764 |
|
After 60 days up to 90 days |
|
|
462,453 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
665,443 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
665,509 |
|
|
$ |
600,443 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
3,523 |
|
|
$ |
596,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the Corporations held-to-maturity investments fair value and gross
unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government sponsored agencies |
|
$ |
1,585,810 |
|
|
$ |
40,379 |
|
|
$ |
389,949 |
|
|
$ |
25,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,975,759 |
|
|
$ |
65,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico government |
|
|
3,746 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,746 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,433 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
19,433 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
11,771 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
1,165,849 |
|
|
|
35,540 |
|
|
|
1,177,620 |
|
|
|
35,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,601,327 |
|
|
$ |
40,861 |
|
|
$ |
1,575,231 |
|
|
$ |
61,738 |
|
|
$ |
3,176,558 |
|
|
$ |
102,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government |
|
$ |
516,425 |
|
|
$ |
3,523 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
516,425 |
|
|
$ |
3,523 |
|
U.S. government sponsored agencies |
|
|
1,109,041 |
|
|
|
18,284 |
|
|
|
389,982 |
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
1,499,023 |
|
|
|
20,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLMC |
|
|
1,475,211 |
|
|
|
8,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475,211 |
|
|
|
8,637 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25,346 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
26,039 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,101,370 |
|
|
$ |
30,448 |
|
|
$ |
415,328 |
|
|
$ |
3,004 |
|
|
$ |
3,516,698 |
|
|
$ |
33,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2005 are primarily
mortgage-backed securities and U.S. agency securities. The vast majority of them are rated the
equivalent of AAA by the major rating agencies. Management believes that the unrealized losses in
the held-to-maturity portfolio at December 31, 2005 are related to market interest rate
fluctuations and not deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers, as a result, the
impairment is considered temporary.
The following table states the name of issuers, and the aggregate amortized cost and market value
of the securities of such issuer (includes available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities),
when the
118
aggregate amortized cost of such securities exceeds 10% of stockholders equity. This
information excludes securities of the U.S. and P.R. Government. Investments in obligations issued by a state of the U.S. and its political subdivisions and
agencies which are payable and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other
than the U.S. Government, are considered securities of a single
issuer and include debt and mortgage-backed securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
FHLMC |
|
$ |
991,304 |
|
|
$ |
953,630 |
|
|
$ |
928,682 |
|
|
$ |
912,262 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
439,795 |
|
|
|
438,881 |
|
|
|
101,354 |
|
|
|
103,576 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
3,175,673 |
|
|
|
3,107,843 |
|
|
|
2,407,189 |
|
|
|
2,414,436 |
|
FHLB |
|
|
328,510 |
|
|
|
322,640 |
|
|
|
1,216,431 |
|
|
|
1,209,363 |
|
Note 5 Other Equity Securities
Institutions that are members of the FHLB system are required to maintain a minimum investment
in FHLB stock. Such minimum is calculated as a percentage of aggregate outstanding mortgages and an
additional investment is required that is calculated as a percentage of total FHLB advances,
letters of credit, and the collateralized portion of interest-rate swaps outstanding. The stock is
capital stock issued at $100 par. Both stock and cash dividends may be received on FHLB stock. As
of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Corporation received $3.3 million, $1.0 million and $1.2
million, respectively in dividends from FHLB stock.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were investments in FHLB stock with a book value of
$40.9 million and $79.9 million, respectively. The estimated market value of such investments is
its redemption value determined by the ultimate recoverability of its par value.
The Corporation has other equity securities that do no have a readily available fair value.
The amount of such securities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.4 million and $1.4 million,
respectively.
Note 6 Interest and Dividend on Investments
A detail of interest on investments and FHLB dividend income follows:
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest on money market investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,886 |
|
|
|
3,736 |
|
|
|
4,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
127,377 |
|
|
|
119,237 |
|
|
|
94,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,768 |
|
|
|
122,758 |
|
|
|
95,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PR Government obligations
and US Government agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exempt |
|
|
134,614 |
|
|
|
101,742 |
|
|
|
38,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,614 |
|
|
|
101,742 |
|
|
|
38,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
5,668 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
Exempt |
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
7,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
8,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and dividends
on investments |
|
$ |
295,490 |
|
|
$ |
232,154 |
|
|
$ |
148,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of interest and dividend income on investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest income on investment securities and money market investments |
|
$ |
291,859 |
|
|
$ |
230,243 |
|
|
$ |
145,761 |
|
Dividends on FHLB stock |
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
Net interest realized on interest rate swaps |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(1,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income excluding unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
(economic hedges) |
|
|
294,667 |
|
|
|
229,296 |
|
|
|
146,967 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives (economic hedges) from
interest rate swaps on corporate bonds |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income and dividends on investments |
|
$ |
295,490 |
|
|
$ |
232,154 |
|
|
$ |
148,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
Note 7 Loans Receivable
The following is a detail of the loan portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Residential real estate loans, mainly
secured by first mortgages |
|
$ |
2,245,272 |
|
|
$ |
1,312,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction loans |
|
|
1,137,118 |
|
|
|
398,453 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
1,090,193 |
|
|
|
690,900 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
2,421,219 |
|
|
|
1,871,851 |
|
Loans to local financial institutions
collateralized by real estate mortgages
and pass-through trust certificates |
|
|
3,676,314 |
|
|
|
3,841,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
8,324,844 |
|
|
|
6,803,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance leases |
|
|
280,571 |
|
|
|
212,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
1,733,569 |
|
|
|
1,359,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
12,584,256 |
|
|
|
9,688,091 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(147,999 |
) |
|
|
(141,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
|
12,436,257 |
|
|
|
9,547,055 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
101,673 |
|
|
|
9,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
12,537,930 |
|
|
$ |
9,556,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, loans in which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued
amounted to $134.3 million (2004 $91.7 million). If these loans had been accruing interest, the
additional interest income realized would have been $7.0 million (2004 $5.9 million; 2003 $6.6
million).
At December 31, 2005, the Corporation was servicing residential mortgage loans owned by others
aggregating $444.4 million (2004 $398.8 million).
At December 31, 2005, the Corporation was servicing commercial loan participations owned by
others aggregating to $138.4 million (2004 - $144.3 million).
Various loans secured by first mortgages were assigned as collateral for certificates of
deposit, individual retirement accounts and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The mortgage
pledged as collateral amounted to $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
The Corporations primary lending area is Puerto Rico. The Corporations subsidiary Bank also
lends in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands markets and in the state of Florida (USA). The
Corporation has a significant lending concentration of $3.1 billion in one mortgage originator in
Puerto Rico at December 31, 2005. The Corporation has outstanding $596.7 million with another
mortgage originator in Puerto Rico for a total loans granted to mortgage originators amounting to
$3.7 billion at December 31, 2005. These commercial loans
were secured by 41,038 individual mortgage
loans on residential and commercial real estate with an average
principal balance of $89,776 each.
The mortgage originators have always paid the loans in accordance with their terms and conditions.
Of
the total net loans receivable of $12.5 billion for 2005, approximately 84% have credit
risk concentration in Puerto Rico, 10% in Florida (USA) and 6% in the Virgin Islands
121
On December 6, 2005, the Corporation obtained a waiver from the Office of the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to the statutory limit for
individual borrowers (loan to one borrower limit).
Note 8 Allowance for Loan Losses
The changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
Provision charged to income |
|
|
50,644 |
|
|
|
52,799 |
|
|
|
55,916 |
|
Losses charged against the allowance |
|
|
(51,920 |
) |
|
|
(44,042 |
) |
|
|
(48,132 |
) |
Recoveries credited to the allowance |
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
6,683 |
|
Other adjustments (1) |
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
147,999 |
|
|
$ |
141,036 |
|
|
$ |
126,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents allowance for loan losses from the acquisition of FirstBank Florida. |
The allowance for impaired loans is part of the allowance for loan losses. These loans
represent loans for which management has determined that it is probable that the debtor will be
unable to pay all the amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, and do
not necessarily represent loans for which the Corporation will incur a substantial loss. At
December 31, 2005, all impaired loans had a related allowance and the components were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Impaired loans with a related allowance |
|
$ |
59,801 |
|
|
$ |
59,215 |
|
|
$ |
76,438 |
|
Allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
9,219 |
|
|
|
17,521 |
|
|
|
14,811 |
|
During the year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance of impaired loans |
|
|
59,681 |
|
|
|
65,520 |
|
|
|
45,460 |
|
Interest income recognized on impaired loans |
|
|
4,584 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
Note 9 Related Party Transactions
The Corporation granted loans to its directors, executive officers and to certain related
individuals or entities in the ordinary course of business. The movement and balance of these
loans were as follows:
122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
54,287 |
|
New loans |
|
|
17,711 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(9,698 |
) |
Other changes |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
61,602 |
|
New loans |
|
|
25,130 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(7,662 |
) |
Other changes |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
79,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
These loans do not involve more than normal risk of collectibility and management
considers that present terms are no more favorable than those that would have been obtained if
transactions had been with unrelated parties. The amounts reported as other changes include
changes in the status of those who are considered related parties, mainly due to directors whose
terms have expired.
From time to time the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business obtains services from
related parties or makes contributions to non-profit organizations that have some association with
the Corporation. Management believes the terms of such arrangements are consistent with
arrangements entered into with independent third parties.
Note 10 Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful life |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
in years |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
10-40 |
|
|
$ |
57,500 |
|
|
$ |
53,295 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1-15 |
|
|
|
33,114 |
|
|
|
27,054 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
3-10 |
|
|
|
86,786 |
|
|
|
71,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,400 |
|
|
|
152,103 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,844 |
) |
|
|
(78,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,556 |
|
|
|
73,869 |
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,623 |
|
|
|
11,866 |
|
Projects in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,769 |
|
|
|
10,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total premises and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
116,948 |
|
|
$ |
95,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill at December 31, 2005 amounted to $28.7 million and resulted primarily from the
acquisition of Ponce General Corporation. No goodwill was written down during 2005 and 2004.
At December 31, 2005, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of core deposit
intangibles was $41.2 million and $11.6 million, respectively (December 31, 2004 $23.9 million
and $7.9 million, respectively). During the year ended December 31, 2005, the amortization expense
of core
123
deposit intangibles amounted to $3.7 million (2004 $2.4 million; 2003 $2.4 million).
The following table presents the estimated aggregate annual amortization expense of the core
deposit intangible for each of the following five fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2006 |
|
$ |
3,728 |
|
2007 |
|
|
3,728 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3,728 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,574 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,809 |
|
Note 12 Deposits and Related Interest
Deposits and related interest consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Type of account and interest rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
811,006 |
|
|
$ |
699,582 |
|
Savings accounts 1.00% to 1.81%
(2004 0.80% to 1.50%) |
|
|
1,034,047 |
|
|
|
1,077,002 |
|
Interest bearing checking accounts 1.01%
to 2.16% (2004 0.80% to 1.35%) |
|
|
375,305 |
|
|
|
385,078 |
|
Certificates of deposit 0.75% to 7.25%
(2004 0.75% to 7.85%) |
|
|
1,664,379 |
|
|
|
1,334,427 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit 2.50% to 6.13%
(2004 1.60% to 6.70%) |
|
|
8,579,015 |
|
|
|
4,416,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,463,752 |
|
|
$ |
7,912,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest rate on total deposits at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was
3.89% and 2.46%, respectively.
At December 31, 2005, the aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposits that were
reclassified as loans amounted to $17.4 million (2004 $9.2 million).
The following table presents a summary of certificates of deposit with a remaining term of
more than one year at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Over one year to two years |
|
$ |
285,328 |
|
Over two years to three years |
|
|
332,924 |
|
Over three years to four years |
|
|
234,467 |
|
Over four years to five years |
|
|
276,860 |
|
Over five years |
|
|
3,940,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,069,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
124
At December 31, 2005, certificates of deposit (CDs) in denominations of $100,000 or
higher amounted to $9.5 billion (2004 $5.3 billion) including brokered certificates of deposit of
$8.6 billion (2004 $4.4 billion) at a weighted
average rate of 4.54% (2004 5.06%). At December 31, 2005,
unamortized broker placement fees amounted to $50.0 million
(2004 $40.6 million) which
are amortized over the expected maturity of the brokered certificates of deposit under the interest
method.
At December 31, 2005, deposit accounts issued to government agencies with a carrying value of
$302.7 million (2004 $370.8 million) were collateralized by securities with a carrying value of
$330.4 million (2004 $422.3 million) and estimated market value of $329.9 million (2004 $424.9
million), and by municipal obligations with a carrying value and estimated market value of $32.4
million (2004 $31.9 million).
A table showing interest expense on deposits follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest bearing checking accounts |
|
$ |
4,730 |
|
|
$ |
3,688 |
|
|
$ |
3,426 |
|
Savings |
|
|
12,572 |
|
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
11,849 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
52,769 |
|
|
|
28,954 |
|
|
|
32,468 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit |
|
|
323,081 |
|
|
|
76,264 |
|
|
|
117,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
393,152 |
|
|
$ |
119,844 |
|
|
$ |
165,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The interest expense on certificates of deposit includes the valuation to market of
interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit, the related interest
exchanged and the amortization of broker placement fees.
The following are the components of interest expense on brokered certificates of deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest expense on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
246,158 |
|
|
$ |
78,456 |
|
|
$ |
64,798 |
|
Amortization of broker placement fees |
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
11,216 |
|
|
|
10,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on certificates of deposit excluding
unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
|
253,918 |
|
|
|
89,672 |
|
|
|
74,868 |
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (economic hedges) |
|
|
69,163 |
|
|
|
(13,408 |
) |
|
|
42,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense on brokered certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
323,081 |
|
|
$ |
76,264 |
|
|
$ |
117,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense on brokered certificates of deposit includes interest exchanged on
interest rate swaps that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit of $71.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005 (2004 $124.9 million; 2003 $82.3 million).
Note 13 Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase
agreements) consist of the following:
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Federal funds purchased, interest
ranging
from 2.38% to 2.40% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Repurchase agreements, interest
ranging from 3.26% to 5.39%
(2004 - 1.60% to 5.39%) |
|
|
4,833,882 |
|
|
|
4,090,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,833,882 |
|
|
$ |
4,165,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest rates of federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was 4.31% and 3.55%, respectively.
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements mature as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
One to thirty days |
|
$ |
988,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,426 |
|
Over thirty to ninety days |
|
|
689,366 |
|
|
|
541,475 |
|
Over one year |
|
|
3,155,960 |
|
|
|
2,518,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,833,882 |
|
|
$ |
4,165,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
The following securities were sold under agreements to repurchase:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
underlying |
|
|
Balance of |
|
|
of underlying |
|
|
interest |
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
borrowing |
|
|
securites |
|
|
rate of security |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underlying securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of other U.S.
Government Agencies |
|
$ |
2,797,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,573,025 |
|
|
$ |
2,729,253 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
% |
PR Government securities |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,457,992 |
|
|
|
2,260,534 |
|
|
|
2,415,351 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,256,124 |
|
|
$ |
4,833,882 |
|
|
$ |
5,144,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
36,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
underlying |
|
|
Balance of |
|
|
of underlying |
|
|
interest |
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
borrowing |
|
|
securites |
|
|
rate of security |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underlying securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of other U.S.
Government Agencies |
|
$ |
2,185,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,008,434 |
|
|
$ |
2,169,317 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
% |
PR Government securities |
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,245,590 |
|
|
|
2,063,249 |
|
|
|
2,252,392 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
% |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
18,376 |
|
|
|
20,170 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,451,849 |
|
|
$ |
4,090,361 |
|
|
$ |
4,442,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
15,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maximum aggregate balance outstanding during 2005 was $5.0 billion (June) (2004 $4.5
billion (July)). The average balance during 2005 was $4.6 billion (2004 $4.0 billion).
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the securities underlying such agreements were delivered to,
and are being held by the dealers with which the repurchase agreements were transacted.
127
Note 14 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
Following is a detail of the advances from the FHLB:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
January 3, 2005 |
|
|
2.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
January 3, 2005 |
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
January 5, 2005 |
|
|
2.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
January 13, 2005 |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
January 18, 2005 |
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
January 18, 2005 |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
January 27, 2005 |
|
|
2.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
525,000 |
|
August 16, 2005 |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
January 3, 2006 |
|
|
4.19 |
% |
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
September 18, 2006 |
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
January 25, 2008 |
|
|
3.81 |
% |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
October 9, 2008 |
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
October 16, 2008 |
|
|
5.09 |
% |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
79,000 |
|
March 21, 2011 |
|
|
4.42 |
% |
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
506,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,598,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances are received from the FHLB under an Advances, Collateral Pledge and Security
Agreement (the Collateral Agreement). Under the Collateral Agreement, the Corporation is required
to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying mortgage collateral with a market value of generally
110% or higher of the outstanding advances. At December 31, 2005, specific mortgage loans with an
estimated value of $1.1 billion (2004 $1.7 billion), as computed by Federal Home Loan Bank for
collateral purposes, were pledged to the FHLB as part of the Collateral Agreement. The carrying
value of such loans at December 31, 2005 amounted to $1.9 billion (2004 $2.2 billion). In
addition, securities with an approximate market value of $1.2 million (2004 $1.5 million) and a
carrying value of $1.2 million (2004 $1.6 million) were pledged to the FHLB.
128
Note
15 Notes Payable
Notes payable consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Callable fixed-rate notes, bearing interest at 6.00%,
maturing on October 1, 2024 |
|
$ |
149,456 |
|
|
$ |
149,441 |
|
|
Callable step-rate notes, bearing step increasing interest
from 5.00% to 7.00%, maturing on October 18, 2019 |
|
|
15,245 |
|
|
|
15,232 |
|
|
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) linked principal
protected notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A, maturing on February 28, 2012 |
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
Series B, maturing on May 27, 2011 |
|
|
7,240 |
|
|
|
6,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
178,693 |
|
|
$ |
178,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
16 Other Borrowings
Other borrowings consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034,
interest bearing at a floating rate of 2.75%
over three-month LIBOR (2005 - 7.25%, 2004 - 5.25%) |
|
$ |
102,756 |
|
|
$ |
102,659 |
|
|
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034,
interest bearing at a floating rate of 2.50%
over three-month LIBOR (2005 - 7.00%, 2004 - 5.02%) |
|
|
128,866 |
|
|
|
128,866 |
|
|
Loan payable to RG due in 2005, interest bearing at 2.67% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
231,622 |
|
|
$ |
276,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129
Note 17 Subordinated Notes
On December 20, 1995, the Corporation issued 7.63% subordinated capital notes in the amount of
$100 million maturing on December 20, 2005. The notes were issued at a discount. At December 31,
2005, there was no outstanding balance as the notes payable were paid at their maturity date of
December 20, 2005 (2004 $82.3 million was outstanding). Interest on the notes was paid
semiannually and at maturity. The notes represented unsecured obligations of the Corporation
ranking subordinate in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt including the claims
of depositors and other general creditors. The notes could not be redeemed prior to their
maturity.
Note 18 Unused Lines of Credit
The Corporation maintains unsecured standby lines of credit with other banks. At December 31,
2005, the Corporations total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $370 million
(2004 $225 million). At December 31, 2005, the Corporation has an available line of credit with
the FHLB guaranteed with excess collateral already pledged, in the amount of $597.9 million (2004 -
$94.7 million).
Note 19 Earnings per Common Share
The calculations of earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
$ |
177,325 |
|
|
$ |
119,894 |
|
Less: Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
(40,276 |
) |
|
|
(30,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
137,049 |
|
|
$ |
89,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
137,049 |
|
|
$ |
89,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
80,847 |
|
|
|
80,419 |
|
|
|
79,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-basic |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
74,328 |
|
|
$ |
137,049 |
|
|
$ |
89,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and share equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
80,847 |
|
|
|
80,419 |
|
|
|
79,989 |
|
Common stock equivalents stock options |
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
82,771 |
|
|
|
83,010 |
|
|
|
81,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options outstanding, under the Corporations stock option plan for officers, are
common stock equivalents and, therefore, considered in the computation of earnings per common share
diluted. Common stock equivalents were computed using the treasury stock method. For the year
ended December 31, 2005, 1,706,600 stock options were not
included in the computation of outstanding shares because they were
antidilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, all options outstanding were included in the computation of
outstanding shares.
130
Note 20 Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements imposed by the federal
banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and
possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Corporations financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and
the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation must meet specific capital
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Corporations assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporations
capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the regulators about
components, risk weightings and other factors.
Capital standards established by regulations require the Corporation to maintain minimum
amounts and ratios of Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage ratio) and ratios of Tier 1
and total capital to risk-weighted assets, as defined in the regulations. The total amount of
risk-weighted assets is computed by applying risk-weighting factors to the Corporations assets and
certain off-balance sheet items, which vary from 0% to 100% depending on the nature of the asset.
As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation was in compliance with the minimum regulatory capital
requirements.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the
Corporations bank subsidiary as a well-capitalized institution under the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action.
The Corporations and its banking subsidiarys regulatory capital positions were as follows:
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory requirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For capital |
|
To be |
|
|
Actual |
|
adequacy purposes |
|
well capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,454,862 |
|
|
|
10.72 |
% |
|
$ |
1,086,155 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,419,996 |
|
|
|
10.89 |
% |
|
$ |
1,042,918 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,303,648 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
53,502 |
|
|
|
10.97 |
% |
|
$ |
39,030 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
48,787 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,317,841 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
% |
|
$ |
543,078 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,284,693 |
|
|
|
9.85 |
% |
|
$ |
521,459 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
782,189 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
51,951 |
|
|
|
10.65 |
% |
|
$ |
19,515 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
29,272 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,317,841 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
$ |
784,185 |
|
|
|
4 |
%(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,284,693 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
% |
|
$ |
758,109 |
|
|
|
4 |
%(1) |
|
$ |
947,637 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
FirstBank Florida |
|
$ |
51,951 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
$ |
26,015 |
|
|
|
4 |
%(1) |
|
$ |
32,519 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,479,342 |
|
|
|
12.83 |
% |
|
$ |
922,605 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,211,491 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
% |
|
$ |
914,708 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,143,385 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,339,943 |
|
|
|
11.62 |
% |
|
$ |
461,303 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,079,355 |
|
|
|
9.44 |
% |
|
$ |
457,354 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
686,031 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp |
|
$ |
1,339,943 |
|
|
|
9.26 |
% |
|
$ |
578,892 |
|
|
|
4 |
%(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
FirstBank |
|
$ |
1,079,355 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
$ |
575,167 |
|
|
|
4 |
%(1) |
|
$ |
718,959 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The minimum leverage capital requirement consists of a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total
assets of not less than 4% for banking organizations that do not anticipate or are experiencing
significant growth and have well-diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure,
excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings and in general are considered a strong
banking organization. |
Note 21 Stock Option Plan
The Corporation has a stock option plan covering certain employees. The options granted under
the plan cannot exceed 20% of the number of common shares outstanding. Each option provides for the
purchase of one share of common stock at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock
on the date the option is granted. Stock options are fully vested upon issuance. The maximum term
to exercise the options is ten years. The stock option plan provides for a proportionate adjustment
in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock
dividend, stock split, reclassification of stock, merger or reorganization and certain other
issuances and distributions such as stock appreciation rights.
Under the Corporations stock option plan, the Compensation Committee may grant stock
appreciation rights at any time subsequent to the grant of an option. Pursuant to the stock
appreciation rights, the Optionee surrenders the right to exercise an option granted under the plan
in consideration for
132
payment by the Corporation of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market
value of the shares of common stock subject to such option surrendered over the total option price
of such shares. Any option surrendered shall be cancelled by the Corporation and the shares
subject to the option shall not be eligible
for further grants under the option plan. During 2005, the Corporation cancelled 87,746
options (175,492 after 2 for 1 stock split adjustment effected June 30, 2005) in consideration for
39,894 shares of common stock.
Following is a summary of the activity related to stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
of Options |
|
Exercise Price per Option |
At December 31, 2002 |
|
|
3,998,500 |
|
|
$ |
7.72 |
|
Granted |
|
|
730,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.84 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(145,500 |
) |
|
$ |
7.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003 |
|
|
4,583,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.54 |
|
Granted |
|
|
931,800 |
|
|
$ |
21.45 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(723,740 |
) |
|
$ |
6.85 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
$ |
21.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,788,060 |
|
|
$ |
11.30 |
|
Granted |
|
|
955,800 |
|
|
$ |
23.92 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(72,958 |
) |
|
$ |
8.11 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(354,492 |
) |
|
$ |
16.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,316,410 |
|
|
$ |
13.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The exercise price of the options outstanding at December 31, 2005, ranges from $5.21 to
$23.92 and the weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately six years.
Following is additional information concerning the stock options outstanding at December 31,
2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numbers of |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual |
|
Options |
|
per Option |
|
Maturity |
|
|
312,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.21 |
|
|
November 2007 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.03 |
|
|
May 2008 |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
June 2008 |
|
|
453,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.67 |
|
|
November 2008 |
|
|
415,500 |
|
|
$ |
6.54 |
|
|
November 2009 |
|
|
735,610 |
|
|
$ |
7.44 |
|
|
December 2010 |
|
|
877,700 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
|
February 2012 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
October 2012 |
|
|
627,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.82 |
|
|
February 2013 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.78 |
|
|
May 2013 |
|
|
840,800 |
|
|
$ |
21.45 |
|
|
February 2014 |
|
|
868,800 |
|
|
$ |
23.92 |
|
|
February 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,316,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133
Note 22 Stockholders Equity
Common stock
On May 24, 2005, the Corporation declared a two-for-one or 100% stock split on its 40,437,528
outstanding shares of common stock at June 15, 2005. As a result, a total of 45,386,428 additional
shares of common stock were issued on June 30, 2005, of which 4,948,900 shares were recorded as
treasury stock. The Corporation has 250,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a par value
of $1 per share. At December 31, 2005, there were 90,772,856 (2004 45,310,055) shares issued and
80,875,056 (2004 40,389,155) shares outstanding.
During
2005, the Corporation issued 76,373 (152,746 as adjusted for the June
2005 stock split) shares of common stock as a result of the exercise
of 36,479 stock options and 39,894 shares granted pursuant to stock
appreciation rights before the June 2005 stock split, both under
the Corporations stock based compensation plan. During 2004 and 2003, the Corporation issued
361,870 and 72,750 shares of common stock, respectively, as a result of the exercise of stock
options under the Corporations stock based compensation plan.
Stock repurchase plan and treasury stock
The Corporation has a stock repurchase program under which from time to time it repurchases
shares of common stock in the open market and holds them as treasury stock. Under this program,
the Corporation purchased a total of 28,000 (56,000 shares as adjusted for the June 2005 stock
split) shares of common stock at a cost of $965,079 during the second quarter of 2005. No shares of
common stock were repurchased during 2004 and 2003 by the Corporation. From the total amount of
common stock repurchased, 9,897,800 shares, as adjusted for the June 30, 2005 stock split, were
held as treasury stock at December 31, 2005 (2004 4,920,900) and were available for general
corporate purposes.
Preferred stock
The Corporation has 50,000,000 authorized shares of non-cumulative and non-convertible
preferred stock with a par value of $25, redeemable at the Corporations option subject to certain
terms. This stock may be issued in series and the shares of each series shall have such rights and
preferences as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors when authorizing the issuance of that
particular series. During 2005 and 2004, the Corporation did not issue preferred stock. During
2003, the Corporation issued 7,584,000 shares of the Corporations Series E Preferred Stock,
(3,680,000 Series D shares in 2002; 4,140,000 Series C shares in 2001; 3,000,000 Series B shares in
2000 and 3,600,000 Series A shares in 1999). The liquidation value per share is $25. Annual
dividends of $1.75 per share (issuance of 2003), $1.8125 per share (issuance of 2002), $1.85 per
share (issuance of 2001), $2.0875 per share (issuance of 2000) and $1.78125 per share (issuance of
1999) are payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends declared on preferred
stock for 2005 amounted to $40.3 million (2004 $40.3 million; 2003 $30.4 million).
Capital reserve
The capital reserve account was established to comply with certain regulatory requirements of
the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico related
to the issuance of subordinated notes by FirstBank in 1995. An amount equal to 10% of the
principal of the notes was set aside each year from retained earnings until the reserve equaled the
total principal amount. The subordinated notes were repaid on December 20, 2005, the notes
maturity date; the balance in capital reserve was transferred to the
legal surplus account in accordance with
the approval of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
134
Legal surplus
The Banking Act of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico requires that a minimum of 10% of
FirstBanks net income for the year be transferred to legal surplus, until such surplus equals the
total of paid-in-capital on common and preferred stock. Amounts transferred to the legal surplus
account from the retained earnings account are not available for distribution to the stockholders.
During December 2005 the Bank transferred $82.8 million from the Capital reserve account to Legal
surplus upon the maturity of subordinated notes on December 20, 2005 and with prior approval from
the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions. The amount transferred exceeded 10% of
FirstBanks net income for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Note 23 Employees Benefit Plan
FirstBank provides contributory retirement plans pursuant to Section 1165(e) of the Puerto
Rico Internal Revenue Code for Puerto Rico employees and Section 401(K) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code for U.S.V.I. and U.S. employees (the Plans). All employees are eligible to participate in the
Plans after one year of service. Under the provisions of the Plans, the Bank contributes a quarter
of the first 4% of the participants compensation contributed to the Plans. Participants are
permitted to contribute up to 10% of their annual compensation,
limited to $8,000 per year ($14,000
for U.S.V.I. and U.S. employees). Additional contributions to the Plans are voluntarily made by
the Bank as determined by its Board of Directors. The Bank had a total plan expense of $1.3
million, $1.2 million and $1.2 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively.
FirstBank
Florida provides contributory retirement plan pursuant to
Section 401(K) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code for its
U.S. employees (the Plan). All employees are eligible to participate
in the Plan after six months of service. Under the provisions of the
Plan, FirstBank Florida contributes 50% of the participants
contribution up to a maximum of 3% of the participants
compensation. Participants are permitted to contribute up to 18% of
their annual compensation, limited to $14,000 per year (participants
over 50 years of age are permitted an additional $4,000
contribution). FirstBank Florida had total plan expenses of $53,139
during the nine months ended December 31, 2005.
Note 24 Other Operating Income
A detail of other operating income follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Other commissions and fees |
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
$ |
1,983 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
9,443 |
|
|
|
6,439 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
Other |
|
|
15,896 |
|
|
|
14,372 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,250 |
|
|
$ |
22,794 |
|
|
$ |
17,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 25 Other Operating Expenses
A detail of other operating expenses follows:
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Servicing and processing fees |
|
$ |
6,573 |
|
|
$ |
2,727 |
|
|
$ |
6,410 |
|
Communications |
|
|
8,642 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
6,959 |
|
Revenue earning equipment |
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
Supplies and printing |
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
Other |
|
|
14,764 |
|
|
|
10,513 |
|
|
|
10,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
35,298 |
|
|
$ |
25,502 |
|
|
$ |
27,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 26 Income Taxes
The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income from all sources. For
United States income tax purposes, the Corporation is treated as a foreign corporation.
Accordingly, it is generally subject to United States income tax only on its income from sources
within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
within the United States. Any United States income tax paid by the Corporation is creditable,
within certain conditions and limitations, as a foreign tax credit against its Puerto Rico tax
liability. In addition, certain interest including interest on U.S. Treasury and agency securities
is not taxable in the U.S. under a portfolio interest exception applicable to certain foreign
corporations. The Corporation is also subject to U.S.V.I. taxes on its income from sources within
this jurisdiction. However, any tax paid, subject to certain conditions and limitations, is
creditable as a foreign tax credit against its P.R. tax liabilities.
Under
the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, the Corporation and its
subsidiaries are treated as separate taxable entities and are not
entitled to file consolidated tax returns. The Code provides a
dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from
controlled subsidiaries subject to taxation in Puerto Rico and
85% on dividends received from other taxable domestic corporations.
Dividend payments from a U.S. subsidiary to the Corporation are
subject to a 10% withholding tax based on the provisions of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code.
On
August 1, 2005 the Government of Puerto Rico approved a
legislation that imposed a special transitory income tax of 2.5% to
corporations subject to the additional tax. The actual statutory
income tax rate of 39% increased to 41.5%. This law is effective for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004 and ending on or
before December 31, 2006. Accordingly, the Company recorded an
additional current income tax provision of $3.6 million during
the year ended December 31, 2005. Deferred tax amounts have been
adjusted for the effect of the change in the income tax rate
considering the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income
in the period in which the deferred tax asset or liability is
expected to be settled or realized.
136
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Current income tax expense |
|
$ |
75,239 |
|
|
$ |
53,009 |
|
|
$ |
45,041 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
(60,223 |
) |
|
|
(6,509 |
) |
|
|
(26,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
15,016 |
|
|
$ |
46,500 |
|
|
$ |
18,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between the income tax expense applicable to income before provision
for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pre-tax |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
income |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Computed income tax at statutory rate |
|
$ |
53,792 |
|
|
|
41.50 |
% |
|
$ |
87,292 |
|
|
|
39.00 |
% |
|
$ |
53,894 |
|
|
|
39.00 |
% |
Federal and state taxes |
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-tax deductible expenses |
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit of net exempt income |
|
|
(57,522 |
) |
|
|
-44.38 |
% |
|
|
(49,071 |
) |
|
|
-21.92 |
% |
|
|
(37,950 |
) |
|
|
-27.46 |
% |
Deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-net |
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
% |
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision |
|
$ |
15,016 |
|
|
|
11.58 |
% |
|
$ |
46,500 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
% |
|
$ |
18,297 |
|
|
|
13.24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases.
Significant components of the Corporations deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31,
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
58,696 |
|
|
$ |
55,004 |
|
Unrealized losses on derivative activities |
|
|
59,712 |
|
|
|
26,627 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
7,949 |
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
28,997 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Reserve for insurance premium cancellations |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
Impairment on investments |
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other reserves and allowances |
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
159,853 |
|
|
|
91,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
894 |
|
Broker placement fees costs |
|
|
18,372 |
|
|
|
15,389 |
|
Differences between the assigned values and tax bases of assets and
liabilities recognized in purchase business combinations |
|
|
5,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
26,483 |
|
|
|
16,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(3,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
$ |
130,140 |
|
|
$ |
75,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment. A valuation allowance of $3.2 million is
reflected in 2005 related to deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences for which the
Corporation could not determine the likelihood of its realization. Based on the information
available including projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred
tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Corporation
expects to fully realize all other items comprising the net deferred tax asset as of December 31,
2005. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the
near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net in the statement of financial condition under
Other Assets.
The tax effect of the unrealized holding gain or loss on securities available-for-sale,
excluding the Corporations international banking entities, was computed based on a 25% capital
gain tax rate, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of stockholders
equity.
138
Note 27 Commitments
At December 31, 2005, certain premises are leased with terms expiring through the year 2022.
The Corporation has the option to renew or extend certain leases from two to ten years beyond the
original term. Some of these leases require the payment of insurance, increases in property taxes
and other incidental costs. At December 31, 2005, the obligation under various leases follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
8,077 |
|
2007 |
|
|
7,495 |
|
2008 |
|
|
6,318 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,238 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,857 |
|
2011 and later years |
|
|
20,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
51,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense included in occupancy and equipment expense was $8.9 million in 2005 (2004
- $6.7 million; 2003 $5.4 million).
139
Note 28 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America is presented hereunder. The
disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments.
Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent managements estimate of
the underlying value of the Corporation. A summary table of estimated fair value and carrying
value of financial instruments at December 31, 2005 and 2004 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
|
fair value |
|
value |
|
fair value |
|
value |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks and
money market investments |
|
$ |
1,380,706 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,640 |
|
|
$ |
923,452 |
|
|
$ |
926,975 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
5,284,737 |
|
|
|
5,386,765 |
|
|
|
4,669,599 |
|
|
|
4,698,537 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
42,368 |
|
|
|
42,368 |
|
|
|
79,900 |
|
|
|
79,900 |
|
Loans receivable, including loans
held for sale (1) |
|
|
12,659,957 |
|
|
|
12,685,929 |
|
|
|
9,697,893 |
|
|
|
9,697,994 |
|
Derivatives
fair value, included in other assets |
|
|
15,776 |
|
|
|
15,776 |
|
|
|
12,265 |
|
|
|
12,265 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
12,243,248 |
|
|
|
12,463,752 |
|
|
|
7,895,725 |
|
|
|
7,912,322 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
4,740,815 |
|
|
|
4,833,882 |
|
|
|
4,263,578 |
|
|
|
4,165,361 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
497,639 |
|
|
|
506,000 |
|
|
|
1,612,933 |
|
|
|
1,598,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
161,911 |
|
|
|
178,693 |
|
|
|
173,084 |
|
|
|
178,240 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
231,622 |
|
|
|
231,622 |
|
|
|
276,692 |
|
|
|
276,692 |
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,390 |
|
|
|
82,280 |
|
Derivatives fair value, included in other liabilities |
|
|
158,123 |
|
|
|
158,123 |
|
|
|
72,168 |
|
|
|
72,168 |
|
(1)
Excludes allowance for loan losses.
The estimated fair value is subjective in nature and involves uncertainties and matters
of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the
underlying assumptions used in calculating fair value could significantly affect the results. In
addition, the fair value estimates are based on outstanding balances without attempting to estimate
the value of anticipated future business. Therefore, the estimated fair value may materially
differ from the value that could actually be realized on a sale.
The estimated fair value was calculated using certain facts and assumptions, which vary
depending on the specific financial instrument, as follows:
Cash and due from banks and money market investments
The carrying amount of cash and due from banks and money market investments are reasonable
estimates of their fair value. Money market investments include held-to-maturity U.S. Government
obligations which have a contractual maturity of three months or less. The fair value of these
securities is based on market prices provided by recognized broker dealers.
Investment securities
The fair value of investment securities is the market value based on quoted market prices and
market prices provided by recognized broker dealers.
140
Other Equity Securities
Equity or other securities that do not have readily available fair value are stated at the
lower of cost or realizable value. This category is principally composed of stock that is owned by
the Corporation
to comply with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) regulatory requirements. Their realizable value
equals their cost.
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale
The fair value of all loans was estimated using discounted present values. Loans were
classified by type such as commercial, residential mortgage, credit cards and automobile. These
asset categories were further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate categories and by accruing
and non-accruing groups. Performing floating-rate loans were valued at book value if they reprice
at least once every three months, as were performing credit lines. The fair value of fixed-rate
performing loans was calculated by discounting expected cash flows through the estimated maturity
date. Recent prepayment experience was assumed to continue for mortgage loans, auto loans and
personal loans. Other loans assumed little or no prepayment. Prepayment estimates were based on the
Corporations historical data for similar loans. Discount rates were based on the Treasury Yield
Curve at the date of the analysis, with an adjustment, which reflects the risk and other costs
inherent in the loan category.
Non-accruing loans covered by a specific loan loss allowance were viewed as immediate losses
and were valued at zero. Other non-accruing loans were assumed to be repaid after one year.
Presumably this would occur either because the loan is repaid, collateral has been sold to satisfy
the loan or because general reserves are applied to it. The principal of non-accruing loans not
covered by specific reserves was discounted for one year at the going rate for similar new loans.
Deposits
The estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts, which are the deposits with
no defined maturities, equal the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. For deposits with
stated maturities, but that reprice at least quarterly, the fair value is also estimated to be the
recorded amounts at the reporting date.
The fair value of fixed-rate deposits with stated maturities are based on the present value of
the future cash flows expected to be paid on deposits. The cash flows are based on contractual
maturities; no early repayments are assumed. Discount rates are based on the LIBOR yield curve. The
estimated fair value of total deposits excludes the fair value of core deposit intangibles, which
represent the value of the customer relationship measured by the value of demand deposits and
savings deposits that bear a low or zero rate of interest and do not fluctuate in response to
changes in interest rates.
The fair value of brokered CDs, included within deposits, is determined using discounted cash
flow analyses over the full term of the CDs. The valuation uses a Hull-White Interest Rate Tree
approach for the CDs with callable option components, a well-accepted approach for valuing instruments
with interest rate call options. The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of
the CDs is computed using the outstanding principal amount. The discount rates used are based on US
dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility term structure (volatility by
time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market prices and value the
cancellation option in the deposits.
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
141
Federal funds purchased and some repurchase agreements reprice at least quarterly, and their
outstanding balances are estimated to be their fair value. Where longer commitments are involved,
fair value is estimated using indications from brokers of the cost of unwinding the transactions as
of December 31, 2005.
Advances from FHLB
The fair value of advances from FHLB with fixed maturities are determined using discounted
cash flow analyses over the full term of the borrowings, or using indications from brokers of the
fair value of similar transactions. The cash flows assumed no early repayment of the borrowings.
Discount rates are based on the LIBOR yield curve.
Interest rate swaps
The fair value of the interest rate swaps were provided by counterparties.
Term notes payable and subordinated notes
The fair value of term notes is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis over the full
term of the borrowings. The valuation uses a Hull-White Interest Rate Tree approach for the
option components of the term notes, a well accepted methodology for valuing interest rate options.
The model assumes that the embedded options are exercised economically. The fair value of
medium-term notes is computed using the amount of outstanding notional. The discounting rates used
in valuation are based on US dollar LIBOR and swap rates. At-the-money implied swaption volatility
term structure (volatility by time to maturity) is used to calibrate the model to current market
prices and value the cancellation option in the term notes.
The fair value of subordinated notes was determined using discounted cash flow analyses over
the full term of the borrowings.
Other borrowings
Other borrowings consist of junior subordinated debentures and a loan payable. These
instruments reprice quarterly based on three-month LIBOR, therefore, outstanding balances were
assumed to be their fair values.
Note 29 Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information follows:
142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
555,870 |
|
|
$ |
278,596 |
|
|
$ |
231,953 |
|
Income tax |
|
|
44,536 |
|
|
|
51,480 |
|
|
|
23,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to other real estate owned |
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
Additions to auto repossessions |
|
|
48,967 |
|
|
|
43,787 |
|
|
|
34,849 |
|
Mortgage loans securitized and transferred
to securities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 30 Commitments to Extend Credit, Standby Letters of Credit and Commitments to Purchase
and Sell Loans
The following table presents a detail of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of
credit, commitments to purchase and sell loans and other commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Financial instruments whose contract
amounts represent credit risk: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To originate loans |
|
$ |
619,943 |
|
|
$ |
359,144 |
|
Unused credit card lines |
|
|
144,066 |
|
|
|
105,719 |
|
Unused personal lines of credit |
|
|
36,240 |
|
|
|
25,270 |
|
Commercial lines of credit |
|
|
1,012,549 |
|
|
|
807,852 |
|
Commercial letters of credit |
|
|
77,122 |
|
|
|
71,945 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
136,502 |
|
|
|
99,134 |
|
Commitments to purchase loans |
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
|
|
2,200,000 |
|
Commitments to sell loans |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
71,128 |
|
Other commitments |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporations exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other
party to the financial instrument on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is
represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Management uses the same credit
policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet
instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally expire within
one year. Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In the case of credit
cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can, at any time and without cause, cancel the
unused credit facility. The amount of collateral, obtained if deemed necessary by the Corporation
upon extension of credit, is based on Managements credit evaluation of the borrower. Rates charged
on the loans that are finally disbursed are the rates being offered at the time the loans are
closed; therefore, no fee is charged on these commitments. The fee is the amount that is used as
the estimate of the fair value of commitments.
In general, commercial and standby letters of credit are issued to facilitate foreign and
domestic trade transactions. Normally, commercial and standby letters of credit are short-term
commitments used to
143
finance commercial contracts for the shipment of goods. The collateral for
these letters of credit includes cash or available commercial lines of credit. The fair value of
commercial and standby letters of credit is based on the fees currently charged for such
agreements, which at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was not significant.
Commitments to purchase loans represent the outstanding commitments for the purchase of
mortgage loans from local financial institutions. Previous and subsequent purchases related to
these commitments were recharacterized as secured loans to local financial institutions
collateralized by real estate mortgages and pass-through trust certificates. The remaining
outstanding balances on these commitments were cancelled in 2006.
Commitments to sell loans represent commitments entered under agreements with FNMA and FHLMC
for the sale of residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation.
Note
31 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Corporation designates a derivative as held for hedging or non hedging purposes when it
enters into the derivative contract. Derivatives utilized by the Corporation include, among
others, interest rate swaps, index options, and interest rate cap agreements.
The Corporation uses derivative instruments in the normal course of business to reduce its own
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The following table summarizes the notional amount of
all derivative instruments as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest rate swap agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed versus receive floating |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
|
$ |
113,165 |
|
Receive fixed versus pay floating |
|
|
5,751,128 |
|
|
|
4,118,615 |
|
Embedded written options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
Written interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
150,200 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Purchased interest rate cap agreements |
|
|
386,750 |
|
|
|
250,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,424,428 |
|
|
$ |
4,533,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the fair value of derivatives not designated or not qualifying as a
hedge represented a positive fair value of $15.8 million (2004 $12.2 million) and
a negative fair value of $158.1 million (2004 $72.2 million) recorded as Other Assets and
Other Liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with
fluctuations in fair value recorded in earnings.
Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed- and variable-rate interest
payments between two parties, based on a common notional amount and maturity date. The Corporation
uses interest rate swaps primarily as economic hedges. At December 31, 2005, these swaps were not
qualified by the Corporation for hedge accounting treatment. The majority of the swaps used as
economic hedges convert the fixed interest rate payments on certain of its debt obligations (i.e.,
mainly brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes) to a floating rate. The Corporation
receives the fixed and pays various LIBOR-based floating rates. Also, the Corporation receives a
fixed-rate on certain assets (i.e., loans and corporate bonds) and converts the cash flows to a
floating rate. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives and the interest payments exchanged
are recognized in earnings as interest income or interest expense depending upon whether an asset
or liability is being economically hedged.
144
A summary of the types of swaps used at December 31, 2005 and 2004 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Pay fixed/receive floating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
|
$ |
113,165 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
6.41 |
% |
|
|
4.39 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
6.60 |
% |
|
|
6.97 |
% |
Floating rates range from 175 to 252 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Receive fixed/pay floating: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
|
$ |
4,118,615 |
|
Weighted average receive rate at year end |
|
|
4.90 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
Weighted average pay rate at year end |
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
Floating rates range from minus 5 basis points to
20 basis points over LIBOR rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pay-fixed and receive-floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
118,165 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
113,165 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(44,565 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
40,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
109,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive-fixed and pay floating swaps: |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
2,872,372 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(849,473 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
2,095,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,118,615 |
|
Canceled and matured contracts |
|
|
(549,302 |
) |
New contracts |
|
|
2,181,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
5,751,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
Indexed options are generally over-the-counter (OTC) contracts that the Corporation
enters into in order to receive the appreciation of a specified Stock Index (i.e., Dow Jones
Industrial Composite Stock Index) over a specified period in exchange for a premium paid at the
contracts inception. The option period is determined by the contractual maturity of the notes
payable tied to the performance of the Stock Index. The credit risk inherent in these options is
the risk that the exchange party may not fulfill its obligation.
145
Interest rate caps are option-like contracts that require the writer (seller) to pay the
purchaser at specified future dates the amount, if any, by which a specified market interest rate
exceeds the fixed cap rate, applied to a notional principal amount.
To satisfy the need of its customers, the Corporation may enter into non-hedging transactions.
These transactions are structured with the same terms and conditions and the Corporation
participates as a buyer in one of the agreements and as the seller in the other agreements.
In addition, the Corporation enters into certain contracts with embedded derivatives that do
not require separate accounting as these are clearly and closely related. When the embedded
derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the
economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated, carried at fair value, and
designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.
The Corporation views its derivative strategy as a prudent management of interest-rate
sensitivity, by reducing the risk on earnings presented by changes in interest rates.
Interest-Rate Risk
The Corporation uses derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk. By using derivative
instruments, the Corporation is exposed to credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to
perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the Corporations fair value gain in the derivative.
When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is positive, this generally indicates that
the counterparty owes the Corporation and, therefore, creates a credit risk for the Corporation.
When the fair value of a derivative instrument contract is negative, the Corporation owes the
counterparty and, therefore, it has no credit risk. The Corporation minimizes the credit risk in
derivative instruments by entering into transactions with
recognized broker dealers that are reviewed periodically by the Corporations Investment
Committee. The Corporation also maintains a policy of requiring that all derivative instrument
contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement, which
includes a provision for netting; most of the Corporations agreements with derivative
counterparties include bilateral collateral arrangements. The bilateral collateral arrangement
permits the counterparties to perform margin calls in the form of cash or securities in the event
that the fair market value of the derivative favors either counterparty. The book value and
aggregate market value of securities pledged as collateral for interest rate swaps at December 31,
2005 was $215 million and $212 million, respectively (2004 $168 million and $168 million,
respectively). The Corporation has a policy of diversifying derivatives counterparties to reduce
the risk that any counterparty will default.
At December 31, 2005, interest rate swap agreements used as economic hedges were substantially
matched. The Corporation has credit risk of $15.8 million (2004 $12.2 million) related to
derivative instruments with positive fair values. The credit risk does not consider the value of any collateral and
the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. There were no
credit losses associated with derivative instruments classified as non-hedging for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. At both December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were no derivative
counterparties in default. At December 31, 2005, the Corporations had a total net receivable of
$19,560,791 (2004 $20,713,350) related to the swap transactions with no receivables related to
other derivative instruments.
The net settlements receivable and net settlements payable on interest rate swaps are
included as part of Other Assets and Other Liabilities,
respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates or implied volatility rates
has on the value of a financial instrument. The Corporation manages the market risk associated
with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of
risk that may be undertaken.
146
The Corporations derivative activities are monitored by the Asset/Liability and Investment
Committee as part of its risk-management oversight of the Corporations treasury functions.
Note 32 Segment Information
Based upon the Corporations organizational structure and the information provided to the
Chief Operating Decision Maker and to a lesser extent the Board of Directors, the operating
segments are driven primarily by the legal entities. At December 31, 2005, the Corporation had four
reportable segments: Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; Consumer (Retail) Banking;
and Treasury and Investments, as well as an Other category reflecting other legal entities reported
separately. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to
evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the
Corporations organizational chart, nature of the products, distribution channels and the economic
characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable
segments.
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment consists of the Corporations lending and other
services for large customers represented by the public sector and specialized and middle-market
clients. The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment offers commercial loans, including commercial
real estate and construction loans, and other products such as cash management and business
management services. The Mortgage Banking segments operations consist of the origination, sale and
servicing of a variety of residential mortgage loans. The Mortgage Banking segment also acquires
and sells mortgages in the secondary markets. Mortgage loans are purchased from other local banks
or mortgage brokers. The Consumer (Retail) segment consists of the Corporations consumer lending
and deposit-taking activities conducted mainly through its branch network and loan centers. The
Treasury and Investment segment is responsible for the Corporations investment portfolio and
treasury functions executed to manage and enhance liquidity. This segment loans funds to the
Commercial and Corporate Banking; Mortgage Banking; and Consumer segments to finance their lending
activities and borrows from those segments.
The interest rates charged or credited by Treasury and Investments are based on market rates. The
Other category is mainly composed of insurance, finance leases and other products.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 Nature of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The Corporation evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income after
the estimated provision for loan losses, other income and direct operating expenses. The segments
are also evaluated based on the average volume of their earning assets less the allowance for loan
losses.
The only intersegment transaction is the net transfer of funds by the Treasury and Investment
segment to other segments. The Treasury and Investment segment loans funds to the Consumer;
Mortgage Banking and Commercial and Corporate Banking segments to finance their lending activities
and borrows funds from those segments. The interest rates charged or credited by Investment and
Treasury are based on market rates.
The following table presents information about the reportable segments:
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and |
|
|
Treasury and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
107,364 |
|
|
$ |
176,007 |
|
|
$ |
406,433 |
|
|
$ |
293,437 |
|
|
$ |
84,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,590 |
|
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds |
|
|
(68,328 |
) |
|
|
78,029 |
|
|
|
(252,982 |
) |
|
|
255,955 |
|
|
|
(12,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570,056 |
) |
|
|
(11,962 |
) |
|
|
(635,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
39,036 |
|
|
|
200,783 |
|
|
|
153,451 |
|
|
|
(20,664 |
) |
|
|
59,713 |
|
|
|
432,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(2,060 |
) |
|
|
(34,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,883 |
) |
|
|
(50,644 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
23,055 |
|
|
|
5,649 |
|
|
|
12,875 |
|
|
|
17,549 |
|
|
|
63,076 |
|
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
(15,431 |
) |
|
|
(77,317 |
) |
|
|
(10,498 |
) |
|
|
(5,017 |
) |
|
|
(32,693 |
) |
|
|
(140,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
25,493 |
|
|
$ |
112,519 |
|
|
$ |
145,903 |
|
|
$ |
(12,806 |
) |
|
$ |
32,686 |
|
|
$ |
303,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
1,634,845 |
|
|
$ |
1,706,647 |
|
|
$ |
7,299,878 |
|
|
$ |
6,027,745 |
|
|
$ |
785,325 |
|
|
$ |
17,454,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
77,513 |
|
|
$ |
138,046 |
|
|
$ |
195,634 |
|
|
$ |
232,154 |
|
|
$ |
46,987 |
|
|
$ |
690,334 |
|
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds |
|
|
(49,781 |
) |
|
|
54,289 |
|
|
|
(88,760 |
) |
|
|
92,153 |
|
|
|
(7,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(252,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(292,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
27,732 |
|
|
|
151,991 |
|
|
|
106,874 |
|
|
|
71,798 |
|
|
|
39,086 |
|
|
|
397,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(27,443 |
) |
|
|
(14,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
|
|
(52,800 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
24,597 |
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
11,140 |
|
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
59,624 |
|
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
(12,437 |
) |
|
|
(66,793 |
) |
|
|
(8,112 |
) |
|
|
(3,205 |
) |
|
|
(18,182 |
) |
|
|
(108,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
18,692 |
|
|
$ |
82,352 |
|
|
$ |
91,530 |
|
|
$ |
79,733 |
|
|
$ |
23,269 |
|
|
$ |
295,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
1,120,554 |
|
|
$ |
1,327,165 |
|
|
$ |
5,141,144 |
|
|
$ |
5,294,065 |
|
|
$ |
288,167 |
|
|
$ |
13,171,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
69,687 |
|
|
$ |
143,786 |
|
|
$ |
147,250 |
|
|
$ |
148,558 |
|
|
$ |
40,185 |
|
|
$ |
549,466 |
|
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds |
|
|
(45,234 |
) |
|
|
17,399 |
|
|
|
(51,113 |
) |
|
|
87,209 |
|
|
|
(8,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251,391 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(297,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
24,453 |
|
|
|
114,898 |
|
|
|
96,137 |
|
|
|
(15,624 |
) |
|
|
32,074 |
|
|
|
251,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(18,997 |
) |
|
|
(24,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,923 |
) |
|
|
(55,916 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
52,128 |
|
|
|
7,053 |
|
|
|
36,014 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
|
|
106,798 |
|
Direct operating expenses |
|
|
(6,540 |
) |
|
|
(67,470 |
) |
|
|
(7,388 |
) |
|
|
(2,452 |
) |
|
|
(15,589 |
) |
|
|
(99,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income |
|
$ |
20,840 |
|
|
$ |
80,559 |
|
|
$ |
71,125 |
|
|
$ |
17,938 |
|
|
$ |
12,919 |
|
|
$ |
203,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
943,225 |
|
|
$ |
1,045,507 |
|
|
$ |
3,942,226 |
|
|
$ |
3,860,227 |
|
|
$ |
234,119 |
|
|
$ |
10,025,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of the reportable segment financial
information to the consolidated totals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income for segments and other |
|
$ |
303,795 |
|
|
$ |
295,576 |
|
|
$ |
203,381 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(174,175 |
) |
|
|
(71,751 |
) |
|
|
(65,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
129,620 |
|
|
|
223,825 |
|
|
|
138,191 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(15,016 |
) |
|
|
(46,500 |
) |
|
|
(18,297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated net income |
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
$ |
177,325 |
|
|
$ |
119,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total average earning assets for segments |
|
$ |
17,454,440 |
|
|
$ |
13,171,095 |
|
|
$ |
10,025,304 |
|
Average non earning assets |
|
|
546,599 |
|
|
|
450,043 |
|
|
|
397,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated average assets |
|
$ |
18,001,039 |
|
|
$ |
13,621,138 |
|
|
$ |
10,422,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148
The following table presents revenues and selected balance sheet data by geography based on
the location in which the transaction is originated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
1,015,641 |
|
|
$ |
714,237 |
|
|
$ |
605,557 |
|
United States |
|
|
52,384 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
62,642 |
|
|
|
35,673 |
|
|
|
50,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
1,130,667 |
|
|
$ |
749,958 |
|
|
$ |
656,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
18,351,381 |
|
|
$ |
15,239,658 |
|
|
$ |
12,049,460 |
|
United States |
|
|
728,265 |
|
|
|
3,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
838,005 |
|
|
|
393,388 |
|
|
|
629,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
10,634,545 |
|
|
$ |
9,336,121 |
|
|
$ |
6,459,843 |
|
United States |
|
|
1,271,698 |
|
|
|
13,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
779,686 |
|
|
|
348,494 |
|
|
|
581,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico |
|
$ |
10,998,192 |
|
|
$ |
6,904,047 |
|
|
$ |
5,932,764 |
|
United States |
|
|
476,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
989,394 |
|
|
|
1,008,275 |
|
|
|
839,105 |
|
149
Note 33 Litigation
On August 25, 2005, the Corporation announced the receipt of a letter from the SEC in which
the SEC indicated that it was conducting an informal inquiry into the Corporation. On October 21,
2005, the Corporation announced that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation into the
accounting for the mortgagerelated transactions with Doral Financial Corporation and R&G
Financial. The Corporation has fully cooperated with the SECs investigation.
First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the staff of the SEC regarding a possible
resolution to its investigation relating to the Corporations
restatement of its financial statements, and has accrued $8.5 million in
its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a
potential settlement of the SEC staffs investigation of the Corporation. Any settlement is subject to
the approval of the Commission of the SEC by the Commission. There can be no assurance that the
Corporations efforts to resolve the SECs investigation with respect to the Corporation will be
successful, or that the amount accrued will be sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at
this time the timing or final terms of any settlement. This contingency is included in
the Statement of Income as Provision for contingencies.
Following the announcement of the Audit Committees review, the Corporation and certain of its
officers and directors and former officers and directors were named as defendants in five separate
securities class actions filed between October 31, 2005 and December 5, 2005, alleging violations
of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At present, all securities
class actions have been consolidated into one case named In Re: First BanCorp Securities
Litigations currently pending before the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The
Corporation has been engaged in discussions with lead plaintiffs through private mediation
proceedings. The Corporation accrued $74.25 million in its consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with a potential settlement. This contingency is
included in the Statement of Income as Provision for contingencies.
Between November 8, 2005 and March 7, 2006 several shareholders of the Corporation commenced
five separate derivative actions against certain current and former executive officers and
directors of the Corporation. In these actions, the Corporation was included as a nominal
defendant. These actions were filed pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
alleged, among other things, a breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of the defendants. All
shareholder derivative actions were consolidated into one case named In Re: First BanCorp
Derivative Litigation which was dismissed on November 30, 2006 before the U.S. District Court for
the District of Puerto Rico.
In addition, the Corporation is a defendant in a number of legal proceedings arising in the
normal course of business. Management believes, based on the opinion of legal counsel, that the
final disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporations
financial position or results of operations.
Note 34 First BanCorp (Holding Company Only) Financial Information
The following condensed financial information presents the financial position of the Holding
Company only at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the years ended on December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
150
Statements of Financial Condition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
$ |
18,050 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
196,200 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments |
|
|
29,421 |
|
|
|
55,197 |
|
Other investment securities |
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
74,914 |
|
|
|
95,146 |
|
Investment in FirstBank Puerto Rico, at equity |
|
|
1,316,380 |
|
|
|
1,149,551 |
|
Investment in FirstBank Insurance Agency, at equity |
|
|
5,953 |
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
Investment in Ponce General, at equity |
|
|
105,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in PR Finance, at equity |
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust I |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust II |
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
29,758 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,577,157 |
|
|
$ |
1,526,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other borrowings |
|
$ |
295,446 |
|
|
$ |
321,692 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
83,870 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
379,316 |
|
|
|
322,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,197,841 |
|
|
|
1,204,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,577,157 |
|
|
$ |
1,526,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
Statements
of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on investment securities |
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
Interest income on other investments |
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
Interest income on loans |
|
|
4,188 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Dividends from FirstBank Puerto Rico |
|
|
67,880 |
|
|
|
62,398 |
|
|
|
48,640 |
|
Dividends from other subsidiaries |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,453 |
|
|
|
69,690 |
|
|
|
49,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and other borrowings |
|
|
16,516 |
|
|
|
5,809 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
83,904 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,589 |
|
|
|
6,636 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of investments, net |
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
12,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax provision and equity
in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(21,547 |
) |
|
|
67,329 |
|
|
|
61,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(29,011 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
107,140 |
|
|
|
110,100 |
|
|
|
58,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
114,604 |
|
|
|
177,325 |
|
|
|
119,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
(59,311 |
) |
|
|
7,823 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
55,293 |
|
|
$ |
185,148 |
|
|
$ |
121,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The principal source of income for the Holding Company consists of the earning of FirstBank.
152
Statement of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
114,604 |
|
|
$ |
177,325 |
|
|
$ |
119,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(29,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(106,859 |
) |
|
|
(110,100 |
) |
|
|
(58,666 |
) |
Net gain on sale of investment securities |
|
|
(10,963 |
) |
|
|
(6,974 |
) |
|
|
(18,066 |
) |
Loss on impairment of investment securities |
|
|
8,374 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
5,660 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(7,629 |
) |
|
|
333 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
|
|
82,872 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(55,711 |
) |
|
|
(121,543 |
) |
|
|
(72,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
58,893 |
|
|
|
55,782 |
|
|
|
47,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution to subsidiaries |
|
|
(110,000 |
) |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
Principal collected on loans |
|
|
9,002 |
|
|
|
9,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans originated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(34,582 |
) |
|
|
(15,421 |
) |
|
|
(33,137 |
) |
Sales of available-for-sale investment securities
and maturity of securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
56,621 |
|
|
|
27,314 |
|
|
|
36,417 |
|
Cash paid on acquisitions |
|
|
(103,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(181,942 |
) |
|
|
(177,711 |
) |
|
|
(146,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from purchased funds and other
short-term borrowings |
|
|
944,374 |
|
|
|
681,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of purchased funds and other
short-term borrowings |
|
|
(970,717 |
) |
|
|
(591,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,999 |
|
Payment to repurchase common stock |
|
|
(965 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
4,956 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(62,915 |
) |
|
|
(59,593 |
) |
|
|
(47,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(88,129 |
) |
|
|
267,000 |
|
|
|
136,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(211,178 |
) |
|
|
145,071 |
|
|
|
36,904 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
|
214,250 |
|
|
|
69,179 |
|
|
|
32,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
214,250 |
|
|
$ |
69,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
$ |
18,050 |
|
|
$ |
17,808 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
196,200 |
|
|
|
51,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
214,250 |
|
|
$ |
69,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153
Note 35 Recent Significant Events
Audit Committee Review
As previously announced on August 1, 2005, the Audit Committee (the Committee) of the
Corporation determined that it should review the background and accounting for certain
mortgage-related transactions that FirstBank had entered into between 1999 and 2005. The Committee
retained the law firms of Clifford Chance U.S. LLP and Martínez Odell & Calabria and forensic
accountants FTI Consulting Inc. to assist the Committee in its review. Subsequent to the
announcement of the review, a number of significant events occurred, including the announcement of
the restatement and other events described below. In August 2006, the Committee completed its
review and the Amended 2004 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 was filed with
the SEC on September 26, 2006.
Governmental Action
SEC
|
|
|
|
On August 23, 2005, the Corporation received a letter
from the SEC in which the SEC indicated that it was
conducting an informal inquiry into the Corporation.
The inquiry pertains to, among other things, the
accounting for mortgage-related transactions with
Doral and R&G during the calendar years 1999 through
2005. |
|
|
|
|
On October 21, 2005, the Corporation announced that
the SEC issued a formal order of investigation in its
ongoing inquiry of the Corporation. The Corporation
has cooperated with the SEC in connection with this
investigation. |
|
|
|
|
On September 26, 2006, the Corporation filed with the
SEC the Amended 2004 Form 10-K which included restated
financial information for the fiscal years 2000
through 2004. |
|
|
|
|
First BanCorp has been engaged in discussions with the
staff of the SEC regarding a possible resolution to
its investigation of the Corporations restatement,
and has accrued $8.5 million in its consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2005 in connection with a potential settlement of the
SECs investigation of the Corporation. Any
settlement is subject to the approval of the
Commissioners of the SEC. There can be no assurance
that the Corporations efforts to resolve the SECs
investigation with respect to the Corporation will be
successful, or that the amount accrued will be
sufficient, and the Corporation cannot predict at this
time the timing or final terms of any settlement. |
Banking Regulators
|
|
|
Beginning in the Fall of 2005, the Corporation received inquiries from
federal banking regulators regarding the status and impact of the
restatement and related safety and soundness concerns. |
154
|
|
On December 6, 2005, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Commissioner of Financial Institutions (Commissioner)
determined that the Corporation had exceeded the lending
limit requirements of Section 17(a) of the Puerto Rico
Banking Law which governs the amount a bank may lend to a
single person, group or related entity. The Puerto Rico
Banking Law also authorizes OCIF to determine other
components which may be considered as part of a banks
capital for purposes of establishing its lending limit.
After consideration of other components, OCIF authorized
the Corporation to retain the secured loans of Doral and
R&G as it believed that these loans are secured by
sufficient collateral to diversify, disperse and
significantly diffuse the risks connected to such loans
thereby satisfying the safety and soundness considerations
mandated by Section 28 of the Puerto Rico Banking Law. |
|
|
|
On December 7, 2005, the Corporation was advised by the
FDIC that the revised classification of the
mortgage-related transactions for accounting purposes
resulted in such transactions being viewed for regulatory
capital purposes as commercial loans to mortgage companies
rather than mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family
residential properties. FirstBank then advised the FDIC
that pursuant to regulatory requirements, the revised
classification of the mortgage transactions and the
correction of the accounting for the interest rate swaps
would cause FirstBank to be slightly below the
well-capitalized level, within the meaning established by
the FDIC. On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced
that FirstBank had returned to the well-capitalized level.
The partial payment made by R&G (described below under
Business Developments) contributed to return to the
well-capitalized level. |
|
|
|
In reaction to these earlier events, in February 2006, the
OTS imposed restrictions on FirstBank Florida. Under these
restrictions, FirstBank Florida cannot make any payments
to the Corporation or its affiliates pursuant to a
tax-sharing agreement nor can FirstBank Florida employ or
receive consultative services from an executive officer of
the Corporation or its affiliates without the prior
written approval of the OTS Regional Director.
Additionally, FirstBank Florida cannot enter into any
agreement to sell loans or any portions of any loans to
the Corporation or its affiliates nor can FirstBank
Florida make any payment to the Corporation or its
affiliates via an intercompany account or arrangement
unless pursuant to a pre-existing contractual agreement
for services rendered in the normal course of business.
Also, FirstBank Florida can not pay dividends to its
parent, First BanCorp, without prior approval from the
OTS. |
|
|
|
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that it had
agreed with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System to a cease and desist order issued with the consent
of the Corporation (the Consent Order). The Consent
Order addresses certain concerns of banking regulators
relating to the incorrect accounting for and documentation
of mortgage-related transactions with Doral and R&G. The
Corporation had initially reported those transactions as
purchases of mortgage loans when they should have been
accounted for as secured loans to the financial
institutions because as a legal matter, they did not
constitute true sales but rather financing arrangements.
The Corporation also announced that FirstBank had entered
into a similar agreement with the FDIC and the
Commissioner (referred to together with the Consent Orders
as the Consent Orders). The agreements, signed by all
parties involved, did not impose any restrictions on the
Corporations or FirstBanks day-to-day banking and
lending activities. |
|
|
|
The Consent Orders with banking regulators imposed certain
restrictions and reporting requirements on the Corporation
and FirstBank. Under the Consent Order, FirstBank may not
directly or indirectly enter into, participate in, or in
any other manner engage certain transactions with any
affiliate without the prior written approval of the FDIC.
The Consent Orders require the Corporation and FirstBank
to take various affirmative actions, including engaging an
independent consultant to review the mortgage portfolios
and prepare a report including findings and |
155
|
|
recommendations, submitting capital and liquidity
contingency plans, providing notice prior to the incurring
of additional debt or the restructuring or repurchasing of
debt, obtaining approval prior to purchasing or redeeming
stock, filing amended regulatory reports upon completion
of the restatement of financial statements, and obtaining
regulatory approval prior to paying dividends after those
payable in March 2006. The Cease and Desist Order
requirements have been substantially completed and
submitted to the Regulators as required by the Consent
Orders.
|
|
|
|
FirstBank received a letter dated May 24, 2006 from the
FDIC regarding FirstBanks failure to file with the FDIC
its Part 363 annual report for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005. On June 12, 2006, FirstBank notified
the FDIC that it intended to file an amended 2004 Part 363
annual report and its 2005 Part 363 annual report after
the Corporation filed this 2005 Form 10-K with the SEC. |
|
|
|
Subsequent to the effectiveness of the Consent Orders, the
Corporation and FirstBank have requested and obtained
written approval from the Federal Reserve Board and the
FDIC for the payment of dividends by FirstBank to its
holding company, and for the payment of dividends by the
Corporation to the holders of its preferred stock, common
stock and trust preferred stock. The written approvals
have been obtained in accordance with the Consent Order
requirements. |
|
|
|
On August 29, 2006, the Corporation announced that its
subsidiary, FirstBank, consented and agreed to the
issuance of a Cease and Desist Order by the FDIC (the
Order) relating to the Banks compliance with certain
provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act (the BSA Consent
Order). The BSA Consent Order requires FirstBank to take
various affirmative actions, including that FirstBank
operate with adequate management supervision and Board of
Directors oversight to prevent any future unsafe or
unsound banking practices or violations of law or
regulation, on BSA related matters; implementing systems
of internal controls, independent testing and training
programs to ensure full compliance with BSA and laws and
regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control (OFAC); designating a BSA and OFAC Officer, and
amending existing policies, procedures and processes
relating to internal and external audits to review
compliance with BSA and OFAC provisions as part of routine
auditing; engaging independent consultants to review
account and transaction activity from June 1, 2005 to the
effective date of the Order and to conduct a comprehensive
review of FirstBanks actions to implement the consent
Order in order to assess the effectiveness of the
policies, procedures and processes adopted by FirstBank;
and appointing a compliance committee of the Board of
Directors. |
|
|
|
Since the beginning of 2006, FirstBank has been refining
core areas of its risk management and compliance systems,
and prior to this BSA Order has instituted a significant
number of measures required by the BSA consent Order. The
BSA consent Order did not impose any civil or monetary
penalties, and does not restrict FirstBanks current
day-to-day banking operations. |
|
New York Stock
Exchange Listing |
|
|
|
On April 13, 2006, the Corporation
notified the NYSE that, given the delay in
the filing of the Corporations 2005 Form
10-K, which required the postponement of
the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
the Corporation was not going to
distribute its annual report to
shareholders by April 30, 2006. As a
result, the Corporation is not in
compliance with Section Rule 203.01,
Annual Report Requirement, of the NYSE
Listed Company Manual, which requires a
listed company to distribute its annual
report within 120 days after its fiscal
year end. |
|
|
|
The NYSEs Section 802.01E procedures
apply to the Corporation given its failure
to file the Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005, which the NYSE
explained in a letter dated April 3, 2006.
These procedures contemplate that the NYSE
will monitor a company that has not timely
filed a Form 10-K. If the company does not
file its annual report within six months
of the filing due date, the NYSE may, in
its sole discretion, allow the companys
securities to be |
156
|
|
traded for up to an
additional six months depending on the
companys specific circumstances. If the
NYSE determines that an additional trading
period of up to six months is not
appropriate, suspension and delisting
procedures will be commenced. If the NYSE
determines that an additional trading
period of up to six months is appropriate
and the company fails to file its annual
report by the end of that additional
period, suspension and delisting
procedures will generally commence. The
procedures provide that the NYSE may
commence delisting proceedings at any
time. On October 3, 2006, the Corporation
announced that the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) granted an extension for continued
listing and trading on the NYSE through
April 3, 2007, subject to the NYSEs
ongoing monitoring of the Corporations
2005 10-K filing efforts. With the filing
of this 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K on
or prior to April 3, 2007, the Corporation
will have complied with the extension
granted by the NYSE. |
Recent Legislation
|
|
Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code Act 41 of August 1, 2005 imposed a
transitory additional tax of 2.5% on taxable income for all
corporations. This transitory tax effectively increased the statutory
tax rate from 39% to 41.5%. Act 41 is effective for taxable years
commencing after December 31, 2004 and ending on or before December
31, 2006, and therefore is effective for the 2005 and 2006 taxable
years with a retroactive effect to January 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code Act 89 of May 13, 2006 imposed a 2%
additional income tax on income subject to regular taxes of all
corporations operating pursuant to Act 55 of 1933. Act 89 will be
effective for the taxable year commencing after December 31, 2005 and
on or before December 31, 2006 and therefore, increased the statutory
tax for the 2006 taxable year to 43.5%. The statutory tax will revert
to 39% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code Act 98 of May 16, 2006 imposed an
extraordinary 5% tax on the taxable income reported in the corporate
tax return of corporations whose gross income exceeded $10 million for
the taxable year ended on or before December 31, 2005. Covered
taxpayers were required to file a special return and pay the tax no
later than July 31, 2006. The extraordinary tax paid will be taken as
a credit against the income tax of the entity determined for taxable
years commencing after July 31, 2006, subject to certain limitations.
Any unused credit may be carried forward to subsequent taxable years,
subject to certain limitations. |
Private Litigation
|
|
Following the announcement of the Audit Committees review, the
Corporation and certain of its officers and directors and former
officers and directors were named as defendants in five (5) separate
securities class actions filed between October 31, 2005 and December
5, 2005, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At present, all securities class
actions have been consolidated into one case named In Re: First
BanCorp Securities Litigations currently pending before the U.S.
District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The Corporation has
been engaged in discussions with lead plaintiffs through private
mediation proceedings. In connection with a potential settlement, the
Corporation accrued $74.2 million in its consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2005. There can be no
assurance that the amount accrued will be sufficient and the
Corporation cannot predict at this time the timing or final terms of
any settlement. |
|
|
|
Between November 8, 2005 and March 7, 2006 several shareholders of the
Corporation commenced five separate derivative actions against certain
current and former executive officers |
157
|
|
and directors of the
Corporation. In these actions, the Corporation was included as a
nominal defendant. These actions were filed pursuant to Section 304
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and alleged, among other things, a
breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of the defendants. All shareholder
derivative actions were consolidated into one case named In Re: First
BanCorp Derivative Litigation which was dismissed on November 30,
2006 before the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. |
Restatement
|
|
On October 21, 2005, December 13, 2005, and March 17, 2006, the
Corporation announced that it had concluded that the mortgage-related
transactions that FirstBank entered into with Doral and R&G since 1999
did not qualify as true sales for accounting purposes. As a
consequence, the Corporation announced on December 13, 2005 that
management, with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, determined
to restate its previously reported financial statements to correct its
accounting for the mortgage-related transactions. In addition, the
Corporation announced that it would also restate its financial
statements to correct the accounting treatment used for certain
interest rate swaps it accounted for as hedges using the short-cut
method.
|
|
|
|
On September 26, 2006, the Corporation filed with the SEC the Amended
2004 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which
includes restated financial information for the fiscal years 2000
through 2004. |
|
|
|
The Corporation has taken a number of significant actions
to remedy the material weaknesses in its internal controls during 2005 and has remedied some of the
most pervasive weaknesses existing as of December 31, 2004.
These steps have primarily taken place since December 31, 2005.
Accordingly, First
BanCorps management concluded that its internal control over
financial reporting remained ineffective as of December 31, 2005 based
on the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). A description of the material weaknesses existing
as of December 31, 2005 is included in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
|
|
The Corporation developed and is implementing a plan for remedying all
of the identified material weaknesses, and the work continues in 2007. As part of this remediation program, the Corporation has added
skilled resources to improve controls and increase the reliability of
the financial closing process. |
Corporate Governance Changes
Changes in Senior Management
|
|
In September 2005, following the announcement of the Audit Committees
review, the Corporation implemented changes to its senior management.
Specifically, the Board of Directors asked that Angel Alvarez-Pérez,
then President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (the
Former CEO), Annie Astor-Carbonell, then Chief Financial Officer and
Director of the Board (the Former CFO), and Carmen Szendrey-Ramos,
then General Counsel and Secretary of the Board (the Former GC),
resign. On September 30, 2005, the Corporation announced that the
Former CEO had resigned from his management positions and that the
Former CFO had resigned from her position as CFO. In October 2005, the
Corporation terminated the Former GC.
|
158
|
|
On September 30, 2005, the Board of Directors made the following
appointments: Luis M. Beauchamp to serve as President and CEO of the
Corporation; Aurelio Alemán to serve as Chief Operating Officer
(COO) and Senior Executive Vice President; and Luis Cabrera-Marín to
serve, on an interim basis, as CFO of the Corporation. |
|
|
|
On February 22, 2006, the Corporation announced the retention of
Lawrence Odell as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the
Corporation and its subsidiary, FirstBank. |
|
|
|
On July 18, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors appointed Fernando
Scherrer as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company, effective July 24, 2006. Mr. Scherrer had been working
with the Corporation since October 2005 as a consultant in its
reassessment of accounting issues and preparation of restated
financial statements and other consulting matters. |
Changes in Board Structure
|
|
On September 30, 2005, the Corporation announced that the Former CEO
retired from his positions as Chairman of the Board of Directors and
as Director of the Corporation, effective December 31, 2005.
Additionally, effective September 30, 2005, the Former CFO resigned
from her position as Director of the Corporation. |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Corporation
elected Luis Beauchamp and Aurelio Alemán as Directors. |
|
|
|
On November 28, 2005, the Corporation announced that the Board of
Directors elected Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro as a Director and as an
additional financial expert to serve in the Audit Committee.
Thereafter, he was appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee effective
January 1, 2006. In addition, the Board of Directors appointed José
Menéndez-Cortada as Independent Lead Director effective February 15,
2006. |
|
|
|
On March 28, 2006, José Julián Alvarez, 72, informed the Corporation
that he would resign from his position as director of the Corporation,
effective March 31, 2006. Mr. Alvarezs term as a director would have
expired at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and, given the
Companys retirement policy for the Board of Directors, Mr. Alvarez
would not have been eligible for reelection. |
Change in By-Laws
|
|
On March 14, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved
an amendment to the Corporations By-Laws. As amended, Section 2 of
Article I of the By-Laws provides that the Board of Directors will set
a date and time for the annual meeting of stockholders in
circumstances that do not permit the meeting to occur within 120 days
after the Corporations fiscal year end due to the Corporations
inability to issue its annual report with audited financial
statements. In such event, the Board will set such date and time
within a reasonable period after the Corporation submits an annual
report with audited financial statements to stockholders. Prior to
adoption of this amendment, Section 2 of Article I did not provide
that the Board of Directors could set the date and time of the annual
meeting. The amendment was effective upon approval by the Board. |
Business Developments
|
|
On March 13, 2005, the Corporation announced the closing of its
acquisition of Ponce General |
159
|
|
Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its subsidiaries, Unibank, a federal savings and loan association, and
Ponce Realty Corporation, a Delaware corporation with real estate
holdings in Florida. Unibank, headquartered in Miami, Florida, had 11
financial service facilities located in the Miami/Dade, Broward,
Orange and Osceola counties of Florida. The Corporation subsequently
changed the name of Unibank to FirstBank Florida. |
|
|
|
Following the Corporations October 21, 2005 announcement that the SEC
had issued a formal order of investigation, the major rating agencies
downgraded the Corporations and FirstBanks ratings in a series of
actions. Fitch Ratings, Ltd., a subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A. lowered
the Corporations long-term senior debt rating from BBB- to BB and
placed the rating on Rating Watch Negative. Standard & Poors, a
division of the McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. lowered the long-term
senior debt and counterparty rating of FirstBank, from BBB- to BB+ and
placed the rating on Credit Watch Negative. Moodys Investor Service
lowered FirstBanks long-term senior debt rating from Baa3 to Ba1 and
placed the rating on negative outlook. |
|
|
|
On March 17, 2006, the Corporation announced that in the fourth
quarter of 2005, R&G made a partial payment of $137 million, which
released capital allocated to the loans secured by the mortgage loans
to R&G and that First BanCorp made a capital contribution to FirstBank
of $110 million at the end of 2005. |
|
|
|
On May 31, 2006, the Corporation announced that its subsidiary,
FirstBank, received a cash payment from Doral of approximately $2.4
billion, substantially reducing the balance in secured commercial
loans resulting from the Corporations previously-announced revised
classification of several mortgage-related transactions with Doral. In
addition, FirstBank and Doral entered into a sharing agreement with
respect to certain profits or losses that Doral incurs as part of the
sales of the mortgages that previously collateralized the commercial
loans, subject to a maximum reimbursement of $9.5 million, which will
be reduced proportionately to the extent that Doral does not sell the
mortgages.
|
160
Stockholders Information
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
|
Internet |
|
http://www.firstbankpr.com |
Additional Information and Form 10-K:
Additional financial information about First BanCorp may be requested to Mr. Pedro Romero,
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, PO Box 9146, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908. First
BanCorps filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may be accessed in the website
maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. and at our web site
http://www.firstbankpr.com, First BanCorp section, Company Filings link.
Transfer Agent and Registrar:
The Bank of New York
1-800-524-4458
1-888-269-5221 (Hearing Impaired-TDD Phone)
Address Shareholder Inquiries To:
Shareholder Relations Department
PO Box 11258
Church Street Station
New York, NY 10286
E-mail
Address: shareowners@bankofny.com
The Bank of New Yorks Stock Transfer Website:
http://www.stockbny.com
Send Certificates for Transfer and Address Changes To:
Receive and Deliver Department
PO Box 11002
Church Street Station
New York, NY 10286
Common Stock:
Listed on New York Stock Exchange
Stock Symbol FBP
The Corporation filed on May 12, 2005, the certification of the Chief Executive Officer required
under Section 303A.12 (a) of the New York Stock Exchanges Listed Company Manual.
161
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
DIRECTORS
The current directors of the Corporation are listed below. They have provided the following
information about their principal, occupation, business experience and other matters.
Luis M. Beauchamp, 64
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Chairman from January 2006 to present. President & Chief Executive Officer from October 2005 to
present. Senior Executive Vice President, wholesale banking, from March 1997 to October 2005.
Executive Vice President, Chief Lending Officer from 1990 to March 1997. General Manager New
York banking operations, Banco de Ponce from 1988 to 1990. He had the following responsibilities
at the Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.: Regional Manager for the Ecuador and Colombia operations and
corporate finance for the Central American operations, in 1988; Country Manager for Mexico from
1986 to 1988; Manager, wholesale banking in Puerto Rico from 1984 to 1986. Chairman of First
Leasing and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstBank
Insurance Agency, Inc., First Insurance Agency, Inc., FirstExpress, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc.,
Ponce General Corporation, FirstBank Florida and FirstBank Overseas Corp.1 Joined the
Corporation in 1990. Director since September 30, 2005.
Aurelio Alemán, 48
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Chief Operating Officer and Senior Executive Vice President from October 2005 to present.
Executive Vice President, consumer banking, FirstBank, from 1998 to October 2005. President of
First Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express from 2000 to 2005. President of FirstBank
Insurance Agency, Inc from 2001 to 2005. From 1996 to 1998, Vice President, CitiBank, N.A.,
responsible for wholesale and retail automobile financing and retail mortgage business. Vice
President, Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., banking operations and technology for corporate capital
markets from 1994 to 1996. Director of First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance
Corporation d/b/a Money Express, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., First Insurance Agency, Inc.,
FirstExpress, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., Ponce General Corporation, FirstBank Florida, Grupo
Empresas Servicios Financieros, Inc. d/b/a PR Finance2, FirstBank Overseas Corp., and
First Trade, Inc. Joined the Corporation in 1998. Director since September 30, 2005.
José Teixidor, 53
Chief Executive Officer and President, B. Fernández & Hnos., Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Pan Pepín
Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Baguettes, Inc.; President, Eagle Investment Fund, Inc.; President,
Swiss Chalet Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Marvel International; Member of the Puerto Rico Chamber
of Commerce and of the Industry and Food Distribution Chamber of Commerce. President of the
Distributors and Manufacturers Association; Member of the Wholesalers Chamber of Puerto Rico.
Director since January 1994.
Jorge L. Díaz, 52
Executive Vice President and member of the Board of Directors of Empresas Díaz, Inc., general
contractors; and Executive Vice President and Director of Betteroads Asphalt Corporation, asphalt
pavement manufacturers; Betterecycling Corporation, recycled asphalt manufacturers; and Coco Beach
Development Corporation, a real estate development company, and its subsidiaries. Member of the
Chamber of Commerce of Puerto Rico, the Association of General Contractors of Puerto Rico and of
the U.S. National Association of General Contractors. Member of the Board of Trustees of Baldwin
School of Puerto Rico. Director since 1998.
José L. Ferrer-Canals, 47
Doctor of Medicine in private urology practice. Commissioned as Captain in the United States Air
Force in March 1991 and appointed Chief of Aeromedical Service of the 482nd Medical
Squadron, December 1992. Member of the American Association of Clinical Urologists, Alpha Omega
Alpha Medical Honor Society since 1986. Member of the Hospital Pavía Peer Group Review Committee,
Hospital Pavía, San Juan, Puerto Rico, from 1995 to present. Medical Faculty Representative to
Hospital Pavía from 1996 to 1998. Professor of Flight Physiology and Aerospace Medicine,
InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico. Member of the Board of Directors of American Cancer
Society, Puerto Rico Chapter, 1999 to present. Director since 2001.
|
|
|
1 |
|
First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First
Federal Finance Corporation d/b/a Money Express, First Insurance Agency, Inc.,
FirstExpress, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., and FirstBank Overseas Corp, are
wholly owned subsidiaries of FirstBank. FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., and
Ponce General Corporation are wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation.
FirstBank Florida is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ponce General Corporation. |
|
2 |
|
Grupo Empresas Servicios Financieros, Inc.
d/b/a PR Finance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. |
162
Richard Reiss-Huyke, 59
Financial and management consultant specializing in crisis intervention, financial planning,
negotiations, valuations and litigation support since 1979. Director of Banco Santander Puerto
Rico from February 1979 to February 2003, and Director of Santander BanCorp. from May 2000 to
February 2003. Employed by Bacardi Corporation in a number of different capacities, including
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Vice President and Director from 1973 to 1979.
Member of the Board of Directors and the audit committee of Pepsi Cola Puerto Rico Bottling
Company, from February 1996 to July 1998, President of the Board of Directors of the State
Insurance Fund of Puerto Rico. Director since 2003.
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, 47
Doctor of Medicine. Assistant Professor at the University of Puerto Ricos Department of
Obstetrics and Gynecology from 1993 to present. Director of the Division of Gynecologic Oncology
of the University of Puerto Ricos School of Medicine from 1993 to present. Board Certified by the
National Board of Medical Examiners, American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the American
Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology. Director since 2003.
José Menéndez-Cortada, 59
Attorney at law. Partner in charge of the corporate and tax divisions of Martínez-Alvarez,
Menéndez-Cortada & Lefranc Romero, PSC. General Counsel to the Board of Bermudez & Longo, S.E.
from 1985 to present. Director of Tasis Dorado School since 2002. Director of the Homebuilders
Association of Puerto Rico since 2002. Director of The Luis A. Ferre Foundation, Inc., since 2002.
Director since April 2004.
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro, 58
Certified Public Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner and Certified Valuation Analyst. Managing
Partner and Partner in Charge of the Audit and Accounting Division of RSM ROC & Company. Has been
with RSM ROC & Company for twenty-six years and prior thereto served as Audit Manager with Arthur
Andersen for over nine years. Director since November 21, 2005.
The Corporations By-laws provide that each director holds office for the term to which he or
she was elected and until his or her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her
resignation, retirement or removal from office. The Corporations By-laws also provide that the
directors will be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible. The members of
each class shall be elected for a three year term and only one class shall be elected by ballot
annually. The Corporations By-laws further provide that any directors elected by an affirmative
vote of the majority of the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy shall serve until the next
election of directors by stockholders. As the Corporation did not hold a stockholders meeting
last year due to the inability to timely file this Form 10-K, and as certain directors were
appointed to fill vacancies, seven of the nine member of the Board of Directors shall be up for
election at the next stockholders meeting.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The executive officers of the Corporation, FirstBank and FirstBank Florida who are not
directors are listed below. They have provided the following information about their principal
occupation, business experience and other matters.
Fernando Scherrer, 38
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President since July 24, 2006. Co-Founder, Managing
Partner and Head of Audit and Consulting Practices at Scherrer Hernández & Co., from 2000 to 2006.
Prior to founding Scherrer Hernández & Co., he was a CPA with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 10
years where he audited financial institutions and insurance companies. He has over 15 years of
financial and accounting experience in the financial services, insurance, retail and education
industries. Director of First Leasing and Rental Corporation, First Federal Finance Corporation
d/b/a Money Express, FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., FirstMortgage, Inc., Ponce General
Corporation. Joined the Corporation in 2006.
Lawrence Odell, 58
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
General Counsel, Secretary and Executive Vice President since February 2006. Senior Partner at
Martínez Odell & Calabria. Has over 25 years of experience in specialized legal issues related to
banking, corporate finance and international corporate transactions. Joined the Corporation in
February 2006.
163
Dacio A. Pasarell, 58
Executive Vice President Operations And Technology And Florida Region Executive
Held the following position at Citibank N.A. in Puerto Rico: Vice President, Retail Bank Manager,
from 2000 to 2002; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 1996 to 1998; Vice President, Head
of Operations Caribbean Countries, 1994 to 1996; Vice President Mortgage and Automobile
Financing; Product Manager, Latin America, 1986 to 1994; Vice President, Mortgage and Automobile
Financing Product Manager for Puerto Rico. President of Citiseguros PR, Inc., 1998 to 2001.
Chairman of Ponce General Corporation. Director of FirstBank Florida. Joined the Corporation in
2002.
Randolfo Rivera, 53
Executive Vice President Wholesale Banking Executive
Executive Vice President in charge of corporate banking, middle market, international, government
and institutional, structure finance and cash management areas of FirstBank. Vice President and
component executive for local companies, public sector and institutional markets for Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A. in Puerto Rico from April 1990 to December 1996. Corporate Finance Executive
in charge of the Caribbean and Central American region for Chase Manhattan Bank in Puerto Rico from
January 1997 to May 1998. Joined the Corporation in 1998.
Emilio Martinó, 56
Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer Credit Risk Management Executive
Chief Lending Officer and Executive Vice President since October 25, 2005. Senior Vice President
and Credit Risk Management for the Corporation from June 2002 to October 25, 2005. Staff Credit
Executive for the Corporate and Commercial Banking Business components since November 2004. First
Senior Vice President of Banco Santander Puerto Rico; Director for Credit Administration, Workout
and Loan Review, from 1997 to 2002. Senior Vice President for Risk Area in charge of Workout,
Credit Administration, and Portfolio Assessment for Banco Santander Puerto Rico from 1996 to 1997.
Deputy Country Senior Credit Officer for Chase Manhattan Bank Puerto Rico from 1986 to 1991.
Director of FirstBank Florida since August 2006. Joined the Corporation in 2002.
Cassan Pancham, 46
Executive Vice President Eastern Caribbean Region Executive
Executive Vice President since October 25, 2005. First Senior Vice President, Eastern Caribbean
Region Executive from October 12, 2002 until October 25, 2005. Director and President of
FirstExpress, Inc., First Trade, Inc., and First Insurance Agency, Inc. Held the following
positions at JP Morgan Chase Bank Eastern Caribbean Region Banking Group: Vice President and
General Manager, December 1999 to October 2002; Vice President, Business, Professional and Consumer
Executive, from July 1998 to December 1999; Deputy General Manager, March 1999; Vice President,
Consumer Executive, from December 1997 to 1998. Joined the Corporation in 2002.
José B. Valle, 59
President FirstBank Florida
President of FirstBank Florida since January 19, 2006. Over thirty years of experience in the
financial industry, including the following senior management positions: Market President at Bank
Atlantic from 2000 to 2005; Senior Vice President and Retail Executive at Bank of America from 1997
to 2000; President and CEO at Bank Atlantic from 1991 to 1997; Senior Vice President and CEO at
AmeriFirst Bank from 1989-1991; Executive Vice President and CEO at Lincoln Federal Savings & Loan
from 1983 to 1991; First Vice President and Comptroller at Viscayne Federal Savings from 1981 to
1983; and Senior Vice President/Finance at Pan American Bank, Inc. Joined FirstBank Florida on
January 19, 2006.
The Corporations By-laws provide that each officer shall be elected annually at the first
meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders and that each officer
shall hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or
her death, resignation or removal from office.
CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
Víctor M. Barreras-Pellegrini, 38
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Treasurer and Executive Vice President since July 6, 2006. Various positions with Banco Popular de
Puerto Rico from January 1992 to June 2006, including, Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager of the
Popular Assets Management division from 1998 to 2006 and
164
Investment Officer in the Treasury division from 1995 to 1998. Director of FirstBank Overseas
Corp. Joined the Corporation in 2006.
Nayda Rivera-Batista, 33
Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer
Certified Public Accountant and Certified Internal Auditor. Appointed Chief Risk Officer in April
2006. Senior Vice President and General Auditor from July 2002 to April 2006. Audit Manager at
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, from September 1996 to July 2002. Serving as member of the Board of
Trustees of the Bayamon Central University from January 2005 to January 2006. Joined the
Corporation in 2002.
Pedro Romero, 33
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Chief Accounting Officer since August 3, 2006. Senior Vice President since May 2005. Comptroller
from May 16, 2005 to August 3, 2006. Vice President and Assistant Comptroller from December 2002
to May 2005. He has technical expertise in accounting, management reporting, financial analysis,
corporate tax, internal controls and compliance with US GAAP, SEC rules and Sarbanes Oxley. He has
more than ten years of experience including, big four public accounting company, banking and
financial services. Joined the Corporation in December 2002.
Sheila Ocasio, 31
Senior Vice President and General Auditor
Senior Vice President and General Auditor since 2006. She is a Certified Public Accountant and
Certified Internal Auditor. Eight years of experience, six of which have been in financial
services. Vice President and General Auditor at Eurobancshare, Inc. from 2001 to 2006. Senior
Auditor at Arthur Andersen, LLP from 1998 to 2001. Joined the Corporation in 2006.
María Medina, 39
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller since 2007. She is a Certified Public Accountant.
Contracted as a consultant by FirstBank in 2006. She has over fifteen years of experience at
managerial and executive level positions in the private and public sectors including, Senior Vice
President and Comptroller at Oriental Financial Group, Inc. from 2004 to 2006, Comptroller and
Executive Vice President of Administration, Operation and Controllership at Government Development
Bank from 2001 to 2002 and 2002 to 2004, Executive Director of Finance and Vice President for
Management, Finance and Systemic Services at the InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico from 1997
to 1998 and 2001 to 2002, Comptroller at Caribe Fragrance, Inc. from 1995 to 1997 and Senior
Auditor Supervisor at KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP from 1991 to 1995. Joined the Corporation in 2007.
Miguel A. Babilonia, 40
Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Risk Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Risk Officer since 1999. Vice President and Consumer Credit
Policy & Portfolio Manager from 1998 to 1999. He has sixteen years of experience including,
Consumer Scorecard Manager at Citibank, N.A. from 1997 to 1998; Assistant Vice President/Risk
Manager at First Union National Bank from 1996-1997; Assistant Vice President/Segmentation Manager
at First Union National Bank from 1993 to 1996; Portfolio Risk Senior Analyst at National City Bank
from 1991 to 1993. Chairman of the Consumer Credit Committee of the
Puerto Rico Bankers Association. Joined the Corporation in 1998.
James J. Partridge, 52
Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President of FirstBank Miami Agency since 2004. He has over twenty-five years of
experience in the financial industry, including, Senior Vice President and head of Real Estate at
Eastern National Bank from 1992 to 2004, Vice President of Credit Administration at Consolidated
Bank, N.A. from 1988 to 1992, Assistant Vice President and Loan Officer at Southeast Bank, N.A.
from 1987 to 1988, Assistant Vice President of Commercial Loan at the Bank of Miami from 1983 to
1987 and Management Trainee at Banco Popular de Puerto Rico from 1981 to 1983. Director of
FirstBank Florida. Joined FirstBank Miami Agency in 2004.
INDEPENDENCE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors conducted a self-assessment regarding the independence of its members on
December 28, 2006. The criteria for determining independence are as defined by the New York Stock
Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
165
and the Corporations Independence Principles for Directors. According to the Corporations
Corporate Governance Standards adopted by the Board of Directors on December 2003 and amended on
December 2004, a substantial majority of the Board shall be composed of directors who meet the
requirements for independence established in the Corporations Independence Principles of Directors
which shall incorporate, at a minimum, those established by the New York Stock Exchange and the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board shall make a determination at least annually as to
the independence of each director, in accordance with standards that are disclosed to the
stockholders. The Corporations Independence Principles for Directors and Corporate Governance
Standards are included as Exhibits I and II to the Proxy Statement filed on March 24, 2005, are
available on the Corporations web page, www.firstbancorppr.com and available in print to any
stockholder who requests it through a written communication sent to Lawrence Odell, Secretary,
First BanCorp, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908. The Board of Directors
determined that Messrs. José Teixidor, José L. Ferrer-Canals, Jorge L. Díaz, Fernando
Rodríguez-Amaro, Richard Reiss-Huyke, José Menéndez-Cortada and Ms. Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi
are independent under such criteria. Messrs. Luis M. Beauchamp and Aurelio Alemán are not
considered to be independent. Mr. Luis M. Beauchamp is not independent because he is the Chief
Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Aurelio Alemán is not independent because he is the
Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation. Non-management directors met six (6) times during 2005
with José Teixidor serving as chairman during the meetings and two (2) times during 2006 with José
Menéndez-Cortada serving as chairman during the meetings.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is composed of three outside directors who meet the independence criteria
established by the New York Stock Exchange, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the Corporations Independence Principles for Directors. Each member of the Corporations Audit
Committee is financially literate, knowledgeable and qualified to review financial statements. The
audit committee financial experts designated by the Corporations Board of Directors are Richard
Reiss-Huyke and Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro.
Under the terms of its charter, which was last reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors
on November 28, 2006, the Audit Committee represents and assists the Board of Directors in
fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to the integrity of the Corporations financial
statements and the financial reporting process, the systems of internal accounting and financial
controls, the internal audit function, the annual independent audit of the Corporations financial
statements, the Corporations compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent
auditors qualifications and independence, the performance of the Corporations internal audit
function and the performance of its independent auditors. The Audit Committee also monitors the
quality of the Corporations assets in order to provide for early identification of possible
problem assets. The Audit Committee Charter is included as an Exhibit to this Form 10-K, is
published at the Corporations web page, www.firstbancorppr.com and available in print to any
stockholder who requests it through a written communication sent to Lawrence Odell, Secretary,
First BanCorp, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908. The Audit Committee met a
total of 24 times during fiscal year 2005 and a total of 23 times during fiscal year 2006.
STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD
Any stockholder who desires to communicate with the Corporations Board of Directors may do so
by writing to the Chairman of the Board or to the non-management directors as a group in care of
the Office of the Corporate Secretary at the Corporations headquarters, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue,
Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908 or by email to directors@firstbankpr.com or thenetwork@firstbankpr.com.
Communications may also be made by calling the following toll-free hotline telephone number,
1-877-888-0002. Any concern related to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters will be referred to the Chair of the Audit Committee, communications regarding other
matters will be directed to the General Counsel for their proper referral.
SECTION 16(A) COMPLIANCE
Based on reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and information obtained
from officers and directors of the Corporation, the Corporation is not aware of any failure by its
executive officers, directors or beneficial owners of more than ten percent, to file on a timely
basis any reports required to be filed by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with
respect to beneficial ownership of shares of the Corporation during fiscal year 2005, except for
the following instances: (A) Director Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi filed one late Form 4 which
corresponded to additional acquisitions of shares; (B) Mr. Dacio Pasarell filed one late Form 4
corresponding to the additional acquisition of shares; (C) Mr. Randolfo Rivera filed two late Forms
4 corresponding to the additional acquisition of shares; (D) Mr. Emilio Martinó failed to file a
Form 5 with respect to the purchase of 58 shares pursuant to the
Employee Stock Purchase Program; (E) Mr. Pedro Romero failed to file a Form 5 with respect
to the purchase of 1 share pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase
Program; and (F) Mr. Cassan
Pancham failed to file a Form 5 with respect to the purchase of 560 shares pursuant to the Employee
Stock Purchase Program. The transactions by Director Sharee Ann Umpierre-
166
Catinchi and Messrs. Dacio Pasarell and Randolfo Rivera have been notified in their
corresponding Forms 4. The remaining transactions are in the process of being notified in their
corresponding Forms 5.
CODE OF ETHICS
On November 25, 2003, the Corporation adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
(the Code). The Code states the principles to which senior financial officers must adhere in
order to act in a manner consistent with the highest moral and ethical standards. The Code imposes
a duty to avoid conflicts of interest, comply with the laws and regulations that apply to the
Corporation and its subsidiaries specifically making reference to those regarding transactions in
the Corporations securities. Neither the Audit Committee nor the General Counsel received any
requests for waivers under the Code. The Code is included as an Exhibit on the Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 15, 2004, is
available at the Corporations website, www.firstbancorppr.com, and is also available in print to
any stockholder who requests it through a written communication sent to Lawrence Odell, Secretary,
First BanCorp, 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908.
The Corporation has also adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to all employees of the
Corporation and all of its subsidiaries which purports to strengthen the ethical culture that
prevails in the Corporation. The Code of Ethics addresses among other matters conflicts of
interest, operational norms and confidentiality of the Corporations and its customers
information. The Code of Ethics is included as an Exhibit on the Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed on March 15, 2004, is available at the
Corporations website, www.firstbancorppr.com, and is also available in print to any stockholder
who requests it through a written communication sent to Lawrence Odell, Secretary, First BanCorp,
1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908.
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation. |
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The summary compensation table set forth below discloses compensation for the Chief Executive
Officer and the most highly paid executive officers of the Corporation, FirstBank or its
subsidiaries who worked with the Corporation, the Bank or such subsidiaries during any period of
such fiscal year and whose total cash compensation for fiscal year 2005 exceeded $100,000 (the
Named Executives). The table includes bonus payments granted during a meeting of the
Compensation Committee held on January 24, 2006 and the regular meeting of the Board of Directors
held on January 24, 2006, which were meant as compensation for performance of the Named Executives
during fiscal year 2005.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|
|
Annual Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
Name & Position |
|
Year |
|
|
Salary ($) |
|
|
Bonus ($) |
|
|
Other ($)3 |
|
|
Granted4 |
|
Angel Alvarez-Pérez5 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
1,213,846 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,122 |
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
Former Chairman, President and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
1,189,904 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
11,880 |
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
882,909 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
10,480 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
Luis M. Beauchamp |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
680,535 |
|
|
|
850,000 |
|
|
|
8,470 |
|
|
|
76,800 |
|
Chairman, President and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
571,497 |
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
|
11,880 |
|
|
|
56,800 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
481,594 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
9,745 |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
Aurelio Alemán |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
522,904 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
9,019 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
Chief Operating Officer and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
444,343 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
11,663 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
Senior Executive Vice President |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
374,575 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
9,849 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Annie Astor-Carbonell6 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
517,090 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,753 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
Former Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
507,230 |
|
|
|
360,000 |
|
|
|
11,613 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
and Senior Executive Vice President |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
428,077 |
|
|
|
300,00 |
|
|
|
9,994 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Represents the Corporations pro-rata
contribution to the executives participation in the Defined Contribution
Retirement Plan and the contribution to the executives life insurance
policy premium in excess of the contribution applicable to all other employees |
|
4 |
|
On June 30, 2005, the Corporation completed a
2 for 1 forward stock split. Accordingly, the amount set forth for stock
options granted in 2004 and 2003 have doubled from what was previously set
forth in Proxy Statements and SEC filings prior to June 30, 2005. |
|
5 |
|
Mr. Alvarez-Pérez resigned as President
and Chief Executive Officer on September 30, 2005 and he resigned as Chairman
on December 31, 2005. |
|
6 |
|
Ms. Astor-Carbonell resigned as Senior
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on September 30, 2005. |
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luis M. Cabrera7 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
317,539 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
Former Chief Investment Officer, Executive Vice |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
222,692 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
4,032 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
President and Interim Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
208,842 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
4,032 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Dacio Pasarell |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
379,212 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
4,032 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
5,880 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
Operations and Technology Executive |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
313,462 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
4,150 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Randolfo Rivera |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
471,987 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
9,277 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
444,343 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
11,880 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Wholesale Banking Executive |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
374,575 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
10,387 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Option/Grants In Last Fiscal Year
The table set forth below discloses the information regarding the stock options granted to the
Corporations Chief Executive Officer and the most highly paid executives during 2005. The
information reflected in the table set forth below takes into account the stock split which
occurred on June 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
options/SARs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in |
|
% Granted in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Exercise/Base |
|
|
|
Value Grant Date |
Name |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
Price ($) |
|
Expiration Date |
|
Present Value* |
Angel Alvarez-Pérez |
|
360,000 |
|
37.66% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/20158 |
|
$2,304,000 |
Luis M. Beauchamp |
|
76,800 |
|
8.04% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/2015 |
|
$491,520 |
Aurelio Alemán |
|
72,000 |
|
7.53% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/2015 |
|
$460,800 |
Annie Astor-Carbonell |
|
72,000 |
|
7.53% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/20159 |
|
$460,800 |
Luis Cabrera |
|
24,000 |
|
2.51% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/2015 |
|
$153,600 |
Dacio Pasarell |
|
20,000 |
|
2.09% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/2015 |
|
$128,000 |
Randolfo Rivera |
|
60,000 |
|
6.28% |
|
$23.92 |
|
2/22/2015 |
|
$384,000 |
*As permitted by SEC rules the Black/Scholes pricing model was used to value these stock
options. It should be noted that this model is only one method of valuing options and the
Corporations use of the model is not an endorsement of its accuracy. The actual value of the
options may be significantly different, and the value actually realized, if any, will depend upon
the excess of the market value of the common stock over the option exercise price and the time of
exercise. Options granted on February 22, 2005, were granted at $23.92 ($46.38 prior to split).
All options were granted at the market price of the Corporations common stock on the day of the
grant. All options were granted for a term of ten years and, except to the extent limited by law,
are exercisable at any time during the term of the option. In calculating the value of such
option, the following assumptions were made:
The weighted estimated time until exercise of 4.36 years for all options granted during
fiscal year 2005.
The weighted risk-free rate, which was obtained from U.S. Federal Government obligations
maturing close to the estimated time until exercise of the option is 4.31% for options granted on
February 22, 2005.
The weighted volatility assumption is the historical price volatility of the Corporations
closing stock price as measured by standard deviation of day-to-day logarithmic price changes. The
volatility for the options granted on February 22, 2005 is 28.72%.
Based on the above assumptions, the theoretical value of the stock options granted on
February 22, 2005 is $6.40. These valuations do not take into account the non-transferability
provisions of the Stock Option Plan.
|
|
|
7 |
|
Mr. Cabrera resigned as Chief Investment
Officer and Executive Vice President on August 11, 2006. He ceased being
Interim Chief Financial Officer on July 18, 2006. |
|
8 |
|
The stock options issued to Mr.
Alvarez-Pérez have expired as he is no longer with the Corporation. |
|
9 |
|
The stock options issued to Ms.
Astor-Carbonell have expired as she is no longer with the Corporation. |
168
Aggregated Option Exercises In Last Fiscal Year
And Fiscal Year-End Option Values
The table set forth below discloses the aggregated options/SAR exercises and value realized
and the number of unexercised options and the value thereof with regards to the Named Executives as
of December 31, 2005, under the Stock Option Plan. All presently unexercised options are
exercisable at this time, except to the extent limited by the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of
1994, as amended.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Value of Unexercised In- |
|
|
Acquired On |
|
Value |
|
Options at |
|
The-Money Options at |
Name |
|
Exercise |
|
Realized |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/05* |
Angel Alvarez-Pérez |
|
|
|
|
|
2,832,000 |
|
8,748,041 |
Luis Beauchamp |
|
|
|
|
|
457,600 |
|
944,072 |
Aurelio Alemán |
|
|
|
|
|
444,000 |
|
1,009,880 |
Annie Astor-Carbonell |
|
|
|
|
|
471,000 |
|
1,140,140 |
Luis Cabrera |
|
|
|
|
|
134,000 |
|
221,136 |
Dacio Pasarell |
|
|
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
Randolfo Rivera |
|
13,450 |
|
191,158 |
|
352,110 |
|
599,941 |
* The value of unexercised in-the-money options in the table above represents the difference
between the grant price of the option and the market price as of December 31, 2005, multiplied by
the number of in-the-money options outstanding as of that date. At the close of business on
December 31, 2005, the closing price of the Corporations common stock was $12.41. The average
price at which the Named Executives could have exercised their outstanding options as of such date
was $5.209 for options granted on 11/25/97; $9.031 for options granted on 5/26/98; $8.854 for
options granted on 6/23/1998; $8.667 for options granted on 11/17/98; $6.542 for options granted on
11/23/99; $7.438 for options granted on 12/13/00; $9.343 for options granted on 2/26/02; $12.995
for options granted on 10/29/02; $12.813 for options granted on 2/25/03; $21.45 for options granted
on 02/20/04 and $23.92 for options granted on 2/22/05. As of 12/31/05, the Named Executives held
unexercised options to purchase shares as follows: Angel Alvarez-Pérez: 312,000 granted on
11/25/97, 300,000 granted on 11/17/98, 300,000 granted on 11/23/99, 450,000 granted on 12/13/00;
450,000 granted on 02/26/02, 300,000 granted on 2/25/03, 360,000 granted on 2/20/04 and 360,000
granted on 2/22/05. Luis M. Beauchamp: 54,000 granted on 11/17/98, 90,000 granted on 12/13/00,
96,000 granted on 02/26/02, 64,000 granted on 2/25/03, 76,800 granted on 2/20/04 and 76,800 granted
on 2/22/05. Aurelio Alemán: 36,000 granted on 11/17/98, 36,000 granted on 11/23/99, 78,000 granted
on 12/13/00, 90,000 granted on 02/26/02, 60,000 granted on 2/25/03, 72,000 granted on 2/20/04 and
72,000 granted on 2/22/05. Annie Astor-Carbonell: 48,000 granted on 11/17/98, 48,000 granted on
11/23/99, 81,000 granted on 12/13/00, 90,000 granted on 02/26/02, 60,000 granted on 2/25/03, 72,000
granted on 2/20/04 and 72,000 granted on 2/22/05. Randolfo Rivera: 120,000 granted on 5/26/1998,
2,110 granted on 12/13/00, 60,000 granted on 02/26/02, 50,000 granted on 2/25/03, 60,000 granted on
2/20/04 and 60,000 granted on 2/22/05. Dacio Pasarell: 24,000 granted on 2/20/04 and 24,000
granted on 2/22/05. Luis Cabrera: 30,000 granted on 6/23/98, 6,000 granted on 11/17/98, 30,000
granted on 2/26/02, 20,000 granted on 2/25/03, 24,000 granted on 2/20/04 and 24,000 granted on
2/22/05. All options were granted at an exercise price equal to the market price of the
Corporations common stock on the date of grant. The Stock Option Plan provides for automatic
adjustments in the number and price of options due to changes in capitalization resulting from
stock dividends or splits.
Employment Agreements
The following table discloses information regarding the employment agreements of the Named
Executives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Effective Date |
|
Current Base Salary |
|
Term of Years |
Luis M. Beauchamp |
|
5/14/98 |
|
$1,000,000 |
|
4 |
Aurelio Alemán |
|
2/24/98 |
|
$700,000 |
|
4 |
Randolfo Rivera |
|
5/26/98 |
|
$550,000 |
|
4 |
The agreements, a form of which is included as an Exhibit to this Form 10-K, provide that on
each anniversary of the date of commencement of each agreement the term of such agreement shall be
automatically extended for an additional one (1) year period beyond the then-effective expiration
date, unless either party receives written notice that the agreement shall not be further extended.
Notwithstanding such contract, the Board of Directors may terminate the contracting officer at any
time; however, unless such termination is for cause, the contracting officer will be entitled to a
severance payment of four years base salary (less all required deductions and withholdings) which
payment shall be made semi-monthly over a period of one year. Cause is defined to include
169
personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty, intentional
failure to perform stated duties, material violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than
traffic violations or similar offenses) or final cease and desist order or any material breach of
any provision of the employment agreement.
In the event of a change in control of the Corporation during the term of the employment
agreements, the executive shall be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to his or
her then current base annual salary plus (i) the highest cash performance bonus received by the
executive in any of the four (4) fiscal years prior to the date of the change in control and (ii)
the value of any other benefits provided to the executive during the year in which the change in
control occurs, multiplied by four (4). The severance payment that each of the contracting
officers would have received if his or her agreement had, been terminated as of December 31, 2005,
pursuant to a change in control was: Luis M. Beauchamp, $6,122,140; Aurelio Aleman, $4,491,616;
Randolfo Rivera, $3,487,948.
Pursuant to the employment agreements, a change in control shall be deemed to have taken
place if a third person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, becomes the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation having
25% or more of the total number of votes which may be cast for the election of directors of the
Corporation, or which, by cumulative voting, if permitted by the Corporations Charter or By-laws,
would enable such third person to elect 25% or more of the directors of the Corporation; or if, as
a result of, or in connection with, any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business
combination, sales of assets or contested election, or any combination of the foregoing
transactions, the persons who were directors of the Corporation before such transactions shall
cease to constitute a majority of the Board of the Corporation or any successor institution.
Defined Contribution Retirement Plan
The Corporation has a Defined Contribution Retirement Plan under Section 165(e) of Puerto
Ricos Internal Revenue Act10 that provides participating employees with retirement,
death, disability and termination of employment benefits in accordance with their participation.
The Defined Contribution Retirement Plan complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (ERISA) and the Retirement Equity Act of 1984, as amended (REA). The
Corporations employees are eligible to participate in the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan
after completing one year of service, and there is no age requirement. An individual account is
maintained for each participant and benefits are paid based solely on the amount of each
participants account.
Participating employees may defer from 1% to 10% of their annual salary, up to a maximum of
$8,000, into the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan on a pre-tax basis as employee salary savings
contributions. Each year the Corporation will make a contribution equal to 25% of each
participating employees salary savings contribution; however, no match is provided for salary
savings contributions in excess of 4% of compensation. At the end of the fiscal year, the
Corporation may, but is not obligated to make, additional contributions in an amount determined by
the Board of Directors; however, the maximum of any additional contribution in any year may not
exceed 15% of the total compensation of all eligible employees participating in the Defined
Contribution Retirement Plan and no basic monthly or additional annual matches need be made on
years during which the Corporation incurs a loss.
In fiscal year 2005, the total contribution to the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan by the
Corporation amounted to $852,518.71 which funds were distributed on a pro rata basis among all
participating employees. The table below sets forth the total of the Corporations contribution
during fiscal year 2005 to the Named Executives of the Corporation who participate in the Defined
Contribution Retirement Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
Aurelio Alemán |
|
$ |
5,600 |
|
Angel Alvarez-Pérez |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Luis M. Beauchamp |
|
$ |
1,617 |
|
Randolfo Rivera |
|
$ |
5,699 |
|
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Corporation has a Deferred Compensation Plan available to Executive Officers whereby the
executives may defer a portion of their salary. These deferred amounts, if any, are included in
the amounts disclosed in the summary compensation table. The Corporation does not match any of the
deferred amounts. The deferred amounts are deposited in a Trust that is administered by FirstBank.
The Corporation does not guarantee a return on the investment of these funds.
|
|
|
10 |
|
Section 165 of Puerto Ricos Internal Revenue
Act is similar to Section 401(k) of the Federal Internal Revenue Code. |
170
Report Of The Compensation And Benefits Committee
The Executive Compensation Program is administered by the Compensation and Benefits Committee
(the Compensation Committee), which is composed of at least three (3) independent directors
selected by the Board of Directors. The current members of the Corporations Compensation
Committee are Jorge L. Díaz, José Teixidor, José Ferrer-Canals and Sharee Anne Umpierre- Catinchi.
Sharee Anne Umpierre-Catinchi is the current chairman of the Compensation Committee. During fiscal
year 2005, the members of the Corporations Compensation Committee were Jorge L. Díaz, José
Teixidor and José Ferrer-Canals.
Executive Compensation Policy
The Corporation operates in a highly competitive industry where the quality, creativity and
professionalism of its executives are of utmost importance to the success, profitability and growth
of the institution. The underlying philosophy of any effective compensation program must be to
retain and recruit top executives who will make significant contributions to the promotion and
achievement of the institutional goals, which will ultimately result in enhanced stockholder value.
Accordingly, the Corporation has put in place a compensation policy that is designed to recruit,
retain and reward key executives who demonstrate the capacity to lead the Corporation in achieving
its business objectives.
Objectives
Stimulate behavior that will lead to the attainment of the Corporations goals.
Provide additional short-term and long-term variable compensation to enable
implementation of a pay-for-performance package.
In making their determinations for fiscal year 2005, the Compensation Committee, in accordance
with its charter, reviewed the Corporations performance as a whole and the performance of the
Named Executives in relation to the performance goals that have been set forth. The Compensation
Committee also took into consideration the performance of the Corporation in comparison with the
performance of other Corporations in the community, as well as the performance of the Corporation
in relation to other institutions of similar size and complexity of loan portfolio and other
assets. On the basis of their review, the Compensation Committee took the following actions with
regard to the Named Executives:
Performance Bonus
The Executive Compensation Program provides for a performance bonus plan whose purpose is to
maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of the operation of the Corporation. The Compensation
Committee has designated the CEO and the Executive Vice Presidents of the Corporation as plan
participants. The performance bonus is linked to the performance of the Corporation as a whole as
well as the achievement of individual goals by each of the Named Executives. Based on the
Corporations performance and the performance of each of the Named Executives in fiscal year 2005,
the Compensation Committee recommended, and on January 24, 2006, the Board of Directors granted,
the following performance bonuses to the following Named Executives: Luis M. Beauchamp, Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer, $850,000; Aurelio Alemán, Chief Operating Officer and Senior
Executive Vice President, $600,000; Luis M. Cabrera, Former Chief Investment Officer, Interim Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, $300,000; Dacio Pasarell, Executive Vice President,
$175,000; and Randolfo Rivera, Executive Vice President, $400,000.
Long-Term Compensation
The Executive Compensation Plan also contemplates long-term incentive compensation in the form
of stock options under the Corporations Stock Option Plan. The Compensation Committee has
discretion to select which of the eligible persons will be granted stock options, whether stock
appreciation rights will be granted with such options, and generally to determine the terms and
conditions of such options in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option Plan. During
fiscal year 2005 the following 10-year options were granted to the Named Executives: Luis M.
Beauchamp, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, 76,800; Aurelio Alemán, Chief Operating
Officer and Senior Executive Vice President, 72,000; Luis M. Cabrera, Former Chief Investment
Officer, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, 24,000; Dacio Pasarell,
Executive Vice President, 20,000; Randolfo Rivera, Executive Vice President, 60,000; Angel
Alvarez-Pérez, Former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, 360,000; and Annie
Astor-Carbonell, Former Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President, 72,000.
Compensation Of Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Angel Alvarez-Pérez had served as President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstBank since
September 1990 and as Chairman, President and CEO of the Corporation since November 1998. During
fiscal year 2005, the annual salary of Mr. Alvarez-Pérez was $1,500,000. During fiscal year 2005,
Mr. Alvarez-Pérez received 360,000 stock options. Mr. Luis M. Beauchamp has served as President
and Chief Executive officer of the Corporation and FirstBank since October 1, 2005. During fiscal
year 2005, the
171
annual salary of Mr. Beauchamp was $598,400. On January 24, 2006, the Compensation Committee
granted Mr. Beauchamp a cash bonus of $850,000 corresponding to performance in fiscal year 2005.
During fiscal year 2005, Mr. Beauchamp received 76,800 stock options. The compensation granted to
both Messrs. Alvarez-Pérez and Beauchamp was determined in accordance with the Corporations
compensation policy described above. In making such determination, the Compensation Committee took
into consideration the Corporations performance during 2005, including the performance of each CEO
and the role of each in the Corporations performance, the achievement of goals set for the
Corporation, the bonuses historically given to each and the rank of each in relation to his peers.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
None of the current members, nor the members during fiscal year 2005, has served as an officer
of, or been an employee of, the Corporation, FirstBank or a subsidiary of the Corporation or of
FirstBank.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Outside directors of the Corporation do not receive compensation for service to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation; however, they receive compensation for their service to the Board of
Directors of FirstBank and its committees and the committee of the Corporation. Outside directors
received, for each meeting of the Board of Directors of FirstBank attended during fiscal year 2005,
$1,300 from January 1, 2005 until May 24, 2005 and $1,400 after May 24, 2005. Outside directors
also received during fiscal year 2005 for attendance at the meetings of (A) the Audit Committee,
$950 from January 1, 2005 until May 24, 2005 and $1,050 after May 24, 2005 and, (B) the Credit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee, $550 from January 1, 2005 until May 24,
2005 and $650 after May 24, 2005. As part of the Audit
Committees investigation, certain independent directors of
Board of Directors actively engaged in activities related to said
investigation. As a result, the Compensation Committee, on
September 2, 2005, approved the payment of additional fees in an
amount equal to $250 per hour for these independent directors in
order to compensate them for the additional work and time incurred by
them in said investigation.
Officers of the Corporation, the Bank or the subsidiaries do not receive fees or other
compensation for service on the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the Bank, the subsidiaries
or any of their committees.
The following table sets forth fees paid to outside directors for their attendance at meetings
of the Board of Directors of FirstBank and committees during fiscal
year 2005, as well as the additional fees paid to the certain
independent directors for the additional work and time incurred by
them in said investigation:
Board
& Committee Meetings and Investigation Fees In 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board of |
|
|
Audit |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominating |
|
|
Total |
|
Name |
|
Directors |
|
|
Committee |
|
|
Committee |
|
|
Committee |
|
|
Investigation |
|
|
Committee |
|
|
Fees |
|
José Julián Alvarez |
|
$ |
30,050 |
|
|
$ |
22,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,775 |
|
Jorge L. Díaz |
|
$ |
30,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,162 |
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39,312 |
|
José L. Ferrer-Canals |
|
$ |
28,900 |
|
|
$ |
25,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
|
$ |
2,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80,688 |
|
José Menéndez-Cortada |
|
$ |
30,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,135 |
|
Richard Reiss-Huyke |
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
109,406 |
|
Fernando Rodríguez- Amaro |
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,900 |
|
José Teixidor |
|
$ |
30,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,955 |
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,105 |
|
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi |
|
$ |
26,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,850 |
|
TOTAL: |
|
$ |
207,850 |
|
|
$ |
76,040 |
|
|
$ |
26,417 |
|
|
$ |
5,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
315,857 |
|
PERFORMANCE OF FIRST BANCORP COMMON STOCK
The stock performance graph set forth below compares the cumulative total stockholder return
of the Corporations common stock from December 31, 2000, to December 31, 2005, with cumulative
total return of the S&P 500 Market Index. The S&P 500 Market Index is a broad index that includes
a wide variety of issuers and industries representative of a cross section of the market. The S&P
Supercomposite Banks Index is a capitalization-weighted index that is composed of 96 members.
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/00 |
|
12/31/01 |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
12/31/05 |
First BanCorp |
|
$100 |
|
$123 |
|
$149 |
|
$264 |
|
$429 |
|
$170 |
S&P500 |
|
$100 |
|
$88 |
|
$69 |
|
$88 |
|
$98 |
|
$103 |
S&P Supercom Bank Index |
|
$100 |
|
$99 |
|
$99 |
|
$126 |
|
$145 |
|
$143 |
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The following sets forth information known to the Corporation as to the persons or entities,
which as of January 31, 2007, by themselves or as a group, as the term is defined by section
13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are the beneficial owners of 5% or more of the
issued and outstanding common stock of the Corporation in circulation. All information concerning
persons who may be beneficial owners of 5% or more of the stock is derived from Schedule 13(D) or
13(G) statements filed and notified to the Corporation.
Beneficial Owners Of 5% Or More
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
FMR Corp.
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109 |
|
8,072,40011 |
|
8.67% |
|
|
|
|
|
Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Condominio Plaza Stella Apt.1504
Avenida Magdalena 1362
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00907 |
|
7,308,91812 |
|
7.85% |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Includes 7,994,600 shares beneficially owned
by Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR
Corp., as a result of its acting as investment adviser to various investment
companies, including, Fidelity Low Priced Stock Fund which owns 7,936,000 of
said shares. Also includes 77,800 shares beneficially owned by Fidelity
Management Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. |
|
12 |
|
Includes 21,300 shares owned by his spouse. |
173
Beneficial Ownership By Directors Or Nominees
The following table sets forth information with regard to the total number of shares of the
Corporations common stock beneficially owned, as of January 31, 2007, by (i) each current member
of the Board of Directors, (ii) each nominee to the Board of Directors, (iii) each current
executive officer, and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group. Information
regarding the beneficial ownership by executive officers and directors is derived from information
submitted by such executive officers and directors.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Number of Shares13 |
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
Directors: |
|
|
|
|
Luis M. Beauchamp, Chairman, President & CEO |
|
2,231,67214 |
|
2.37% |
Aurelio Alemán, COO & Senior Executive VP |
|
794,00015 |
|
* |
José Teixidor |
|
120,740 |
|
* |
Jorge L. Díaz |
|
23,66016 |
|
* |
José Ferrer-Canals |
|
500 |
|
* |
Richard Reiss-Huyke |
|
0 |
|
0% |
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi |
|
75,50017 |
|
* |
José Menéndez- Cortada |
|
15,36918 |
|
* |
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro |
|
5,250 |
|
* |
Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
Fernando Scherrer, CFO & Executive VP |
|
175,00019 |
|
* |
Lawrence Odell, General Counsel, Secretary & Executive VP |
|
175,00020 |
|
* |
Dacio Pasarell, Executive VP |
|
102,00021 |
|
* |
Randolfo Rivera, Executive VP |
|
518,45022 |
|
* |
Emilio Martinó, Chief Credit Officer & Executive VP |
|
68,32323 |
|
* |
Cassan Pancham, Executive VP |
|
113,18824 |
|
* |
Víctor M. Barreras-Pellegrini, Treasurer & Senior VP |
|
70,00025 |
|
* |
Nayda Rivera-Batista, Chief Risk Officer & Senior VP |
|
70,31426 |
|
* |
Pedro Romero, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior VP |
|
35,09127 |
|
* |
James J. Partridge, SVP |
|
21,03728 |
|
* |
Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group |
|
4,614,863 |
|
4.79% |
* |
|
Represents less than 1% |
|
|
|
13 |
|
The options to purchase shares held by the
Directors and Executive Officers cannot be exercised until the Corporation is
up to date with all of its securities filings, including the 2006 Form 10-K. |
|
14 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 1,157,600 shares. |
|
15 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 744,000 shares. |
|
16 |
|
Includes 22,460 shares owned by the spouse of
Mr. Díaz to which Mr. Díaz disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
17 |
|
Includes 9,000 shares owned jointly with her
spouse. Excludes 2,091,070 shares owned by Ms. Umpierre-Catinchis
father and former director, Angel L. Umpierre, to which Ms. Umpierre-Catinchi
disclaims ownership. |
|
18 |
|
Includes 550 shares owned by
Martínez-Alvarez, Menéndez-Cortada & Lefranc Romero, PSC of which
Mr. Menéndez-Cortada is an indirect beneficial owner. |
|
19 |
|
These are options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 175,000 shares. |
|
20 |
|
These are options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 175,000 shares. |
|
21 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 72,000 shares. |
|
22 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 502,110 shares. |
|
23 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 68,000 shares. |
|
24 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 110,000 shares. |
|
25 |
|
These are options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 70,000 shares. |
|
26 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 70,000 shares. |
|
27 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 35,000 shares. |
|
28 |
|
Includes options, which are exercisable upon
grant, to purchase 20,000 shares. |
174
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table represents the Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders as
of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted average |
|
Number of |
|
|
securities to be |
|
exercise price of |
|
securities |
|
|
issued upon |
|
outstanding |
|
remaining available |
|
|
exercise of |
|
options, warrants |
|
for future issuance |
|
|
outstanding |
|
and rights |
|
(excluding |
|
|
options, warrants |
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
and rights |
|
|
|
reflected in column (a)) |
Plan Category |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plan approved by
security holders |
|
5,316,410 |
|
$13.28 |
|
2,031,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plan not approved
by security holders |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
5,316,410 |
|
$13.28 |
|
2,031,013 |
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN FIRSTBANK OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS
During fiscal years 2005 and 2006, directors and officers and persons or entities related to
such directors and officers were customers of and had transactions with the Corporation and/or its
subsidiaries. All such transactions, except for the ones set forth below, were made in the
ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and
collateral, as those prevailing at the time they were made for comparable transactions with other
persons who are not insiders, and did not either involve more than the normal risk of
uncollectibility or present other unfavorable features:
Lawrence Odell is a partner at Martínez Odell & Calabria (MOC) and the Corporation
entered into a Service Agreement, a copy of which is included as an Exhibit to this Form 10-K, with
MOC effective as of February 15, 2006 and amended on February 24, 2006 pursuant to which it agreed
to pay to MOC $60,000 per month, except for the payment to be made in February 2006 which was for
$30,000, as consideration for the services rendered to the Corporation by Lawrence Odell. The
Service Agreement has a term of four years unless earlier terminated. The Corporation has also
hired MOC to be the corporate and regulatory counsel to it and FirstBank. In 2006, the Corporation
paid $1,043,023 to MOC for its legal services and $630,000 to MOC in accordance with the terms of
the Service Agreement.
Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro is a Managing Partner of RSM ROC & Company (RSM). During
fiscal year 2005, RSM provided consulting services to the Corporation in the aggregate amount of
approximately $93,000. Mr. Rodríguez-Amaro was not involved in the performance of these services
and RSM ceased providing services to the Corporation prior to Mr. Rodríguez-Amaros appointment as
a director in November 2005.
Fernando Scherrer was the Managing Partner and Head of Audit and Consulting Practices
of Scherrer Hernández & Co. (Scherrer Hernández) until July 23, 2006. During fiscal year 2006 up
until July 24, Scherrer Hernández provided accounting services to the Corporation in the aggregate
amount of $502,972.
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Total fees paid to the external auditors for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, were
$851,850 and $7,035,605, respectively, distributed as follows:
Audit fees: $828,650 in 2004 for the audit of financial statements and internal
control over financial reporting and $7,011,83529 in 2005 for the audit of financial
statements, internal control over financial reporting, and internal investigation and restatement
of 2004 financial statement.
|
|
|
29 |
|
$5,361,404 of the $7,011,835 were fees paid
with respect to the internal investigation and restatement of the 2004
financial statements. This amount was paid by the Corporation during fiscal
years 2005 and 2006. |
175
Audit-related fees: $21,500 in 2004 and $21,500 in 2005 audit-related fees, which
consisted mainly of the audits of employee benefit plans.
Other fees: $1,700 in 2004 and $2,270 in 2005 related to fees paid for access to an
accounting and auditing electronic library.
Tax fees: none in 2004 and none in 2005.
The Audit Committee has established controls and procedures that require the pre-approval of
all audit, audit-related and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditor in
order to ensure that the rendering of such services does not impair the auditors independence.
The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve any
audit, audit-related or permissible non-audit services, and the member to whom such delegation was
made must report any pre-approval decisions at the next scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee.
Under the pre-approval policy, audit services for the Corporation are negotiated annually. In the
event that any additional audit services not included in the annual negotiation, audit-related or
permissible non-audit services are required by the Corporation, an amendment to the existing
engagement letter or an additional proposed engagement letter should be obtained from the auditor
and evaluated by the Audit Committee or the member(s) of the Audit Committee with authority to
pre-approve auditor services. During 2005 all auditors fees were pre-approved by the Audit
Committee.
176
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) The following financial statements are included in Item 8:
|
|
|
- Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
- Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2005 and 2004. |
|
|
|
|
- Consolidated Statements of Income for Each of the Three Years in the Period
Ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
- Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for Each of the Three
Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
- Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the Three Years in
the Period Ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the Period
Ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
- Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(a)(2) Financial statement schedules.
None.
(a)(3)
Exhibits listed below are filed herewith as part of this
Form 10-K or are incorporated herein by reference.
Index to Exhibits:
|
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation(1) |
|
3.2 |
|
By-Laws(1) |
|
4.0 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate(1) |
|
10.1 |
|
FirstBanks 1987 Stock Option Plan(2) |
|
10.2 |
|
FirstBanks 1997 Stock Option Plan(2) |
|
10.3 |
|
Employment Agreements(2) |
|
10.4 |
|
Employment agreement Lawrence Odell |
|
10.5 |
|
Amendment to employment agreement Lawrence Odell |
|
10.6 |
|
Employment agreement Fernando Scherrer |
|
10.7 |
|
Services agreement Martinez Odell & Calabria |
|
10.8 |
|
Amendment to services agreement Martinez Odell & Calabria |
|
10.9 |
|
Separation agreement Fernando Batlle |
|
10.10 |
|
Consulting agreement Fernando Batlle |
|
10.11 |
|
Contract for purchase of building on Munoz Rivera Avenue |
|
10.12 |
|
Employment agreement form |
|
14.1 |
|
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers(3) |
|
14.2 |
|
Code of Ethics applicable to all employees(3) |
|
14.3 |
|
Policy Statement and Standards of Conduct for Members of
Board of Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders(3) |
|
31.1 |
|
Section 302 Certification of the CEO |
|
31.2 |
|
Section 302 Certification of the CFO |
|
32.1 |
|
Section 906 Certification of the CEO |
|
32.2 |
|
Section 906 Certification of the CFO |
|
99.1 |
|
Audit Committee Charter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registration statement on
Form S-4 filed by the Corporation on April 15, 1998. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1998 filed by the Corporation on
March 26, 1999. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003 filed by the Corporation on
March 15, 2004. |
177
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
FIRST BANCORP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Luis M. Beauchamp
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luis M. Beauchamp
Chairman
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Luis M. Beauchamp
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luis M. Beauchamp
Chairman
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Aurelio Alemán
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurelio Alemán
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fernando Scherrer
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fernando Scherrer, CPA
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fernando Rodríguez-Amaro
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fernando Rodríguez Amaro, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard Reiss-Huyke
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Reiss-Huyke, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jorge L. Díaz
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jorge L. Díaz, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ José Teixidor
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
José Teixidor, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ José L. Ferrer-Canals
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
José L. Ferrer-Canals, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ José Menéndez-Cortada
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
José Menéndez-Cortada, Lead Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Pedro Romero
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
02/08/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pedro Romero, CPA
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179