Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12874
TEEKAY CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of The Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4th
floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Roy Spires
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Telephone: (441) 298-2530 Fax: (441) 292-3931
(Contact Information for Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
72,772,529 shares of Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards as
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Other o |
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issued by the International Accounting |
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Standards Board o |
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If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY CORPORATION
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
2
PART I
This Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in this report.
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events and our
operations, objectives, expectations, performance, financial condition and intentions. When used in
this Annual Report, the words expect, intend, plan, believe, anticipate, estimate and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, in particular, statements
regarding:
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our growth prospects and strategic position; |
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expected increases in compensation costs; |
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tanker market fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in the tanker
market, spot tanker charter rates, OPEC and non-OPEC oil production; |
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expected demand in the offshore oil production sector and the demand for vessels; |
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our expected benefits of the OMI acquisition; |
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the sufficiency of our working capital for short-term liquidity requirements; |
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future capital expenditure commitments and the financing requirements for such
commitments; |
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the appropriateness of our liability insurance; |
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delivery dates of and financing for newbuildings, and the commencement of service of
newbuildings under long-term time-charter contacts; |
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future cash flow from vessel operations; |
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the adequacy of restricted cash deposits to fund capital lease obligations; |
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our ability to capture some of the value from the volatility of the spot tanker market
and from market imbalances by utilizing freight forward agreements; |
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the ability of the counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their
contractual obligations; |
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growth prospects of the LNG shipping sector and including increased competition; |
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our ability to utilize the recently acquired LNG vessels in a new service offering after
the expiry of the current time-charter in April 2009; |
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the expected impact of International Maritime Organization and other regulations, as
well as our expected compliance with such regulations and the cost thereof; |
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the expected lifespans of our vessels; |
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the expected impact of heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers; |
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the growth of the global economy and global oil demand; |
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our exemption to tax on our U.S. source international transportation income; |
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results of our discussions with a customer to adjust the rate under one of our floating
production, storage and offloading contracts and the potential of a required write-down of
the carrying cost of the vessel and related goodwill; |
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our ability to competitively pursue new floating production, storage and offloading
projects; and |
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our competitive positions in the shuttle tanker market and in the Aframax and Suezmax
tanker market. |
Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast,
indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words believe,
anticipate, expect, estimate, project, will be, will continue, will likely result, or words or
phrases of similar meanings. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a
number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed below
in Item 3: Key InformationRisk Factors and other factors detailed from time to time in other
reports we file with the SEC.
3
We do not intend to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any change in our
expectations or events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. You should carefully review
and consider the various disclosures included in this Annual Report and in our other filings made
with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our
business, prospects and results of operations.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
Set forth below is selected consolidated financial and other data of Teekay Corporation together
with its subsidiaries (sometimes referred to as Teekay, the Company, we or us), for fiscal
years 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003, which have been derived from our consolidated financial
statements. The data below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm therein with
respect to fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 (which are included herein) and Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(in thousands, except share data and ratios) |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Revenues |
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2,406,622 |
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2,013,306 |
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1,954,618 |
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2,219,238 |
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1,576,095 |
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Total operating expenses (1) |
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(2,008,718 |
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(1,591,457 |
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(1,322,842 |
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(1,398,052 |
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(1,283,131 |
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Income from vessel operations |
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397,904 |
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421,849 |
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631,776 |
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821,186 |
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292,964 |
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Interest expense |
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(287,558 |
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(171,643 |
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(132,428 |
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(121,518 |
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(80,999 |
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Interest income |
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82,158 |
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56,224 |
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33,943 |
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18,528 |
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3,921 |
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Foreign exchange (loss) gain |
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(22,106 |
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(45,382 |
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59,810 |
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(42,704 |
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(3,855 |
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Minority interest expense |
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(9,663 |
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(441 |
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(16,628 |
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(2,268 |
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(3,339 |
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Other net |
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20,516 |
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1,637 |
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(5,573 |
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84,216 |
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(31,328 |
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Net income |
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181,251 |
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262,244 |
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570,900 |
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757,440 |
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177,364 |
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Per Common Share Data: |
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Net income basic (2) |
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$ |
2.47 |
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$ |
3.58 |
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$ |
7.30 |
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$ |
9.14 |
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$ |
2.22 |
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Net income diluted (2) |
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2.43 |
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3.49 |
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6.83 |
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8.63 |
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2.18 |
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Cash dividends declared (2) |
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0.9875 |
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0.8600 |
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0.6200 |
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0.5125 |
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0.4475 |
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Balance Sheet Data (at end of year): |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
442,673 |
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$ |
343,914 |
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$ |
236,984 |
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$ |
427,037 |
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$ |
387,795 |
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Restricted cash |
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686,196 |
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679,992 |
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311,084 |
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448,812 |
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2,672 |
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Vessels and equipment |
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6,846,875 |
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5,308,068 |
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3,721,674 |
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3,531,287 |
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2,574,860 |
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Total assets |
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10,060,153 |
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7,733,476 |
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5,294,100 |
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5,503,740 |
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3,588,044 |
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Total debt (including capital lease obligations) |
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5,760,270 |
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3,719,683 |
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2,432,978 |
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2,744,545 |
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1,636,758 |
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Capital stock and additional paid in capital |
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628,786 |
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596,712 |
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471,784 |
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534,938 |
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492,653 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,687,870 |
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2,528,222 |
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2,236,542 |
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2,237,358 |
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1,651,827 |
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Number of outstanding shares of common stock (2) |
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72,772,529 |
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72,831,923 |
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71,375,593 |
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82,951,275 |
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81,222,350 |
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Other Financial Data: |
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Net revenues (3) |
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$ |
1,878,442 |
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$ |
1,491,189 |
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$ |
1,535,449 |
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$ |
1,786,843 |
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$ |
1,181,439 |
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Net operating cash flow |
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255,018 |
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520,785 |
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594,949 |
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814,704 |
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455,575 |
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Total debt to total capitalization (4) (5) |
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64.2 |
% |
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55.5 |
% |
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49.1 |
% |
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54.9 |
% |
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49.5 |
% |
Net debt to total net capitalization (5) (6) |
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59.0 |
% |
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47.5 |
% |
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42.8 |
% |
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45.3 |
% |
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44.5 |
% |
Capital expenditures: |
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Vessel and equipment purchases, gross (7) |
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$ |
910,304 |
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$ |
442,470 |
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$ |
555,142 |
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$ |
548,587 |
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$ |
372,433 |
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(1) |
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Total operating expenses include (gain) / loss on sale of vessels and equipment net of
write-downs, and restructuring charges as follows: |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(in thousands) |
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(Gain) / loss on sale of vessels and
equipment net of write-downs |
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$ |
(18,630 |
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$ |
(1,341 |
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$ |
(139,184 |
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$ |
(79,254 |
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$ |
90,389 |
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Restructuring charges |
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8,929 |
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2,882 |
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1,002 |
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6,383 |
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(18,630 |
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7,588 |
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(136,302 |
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(78,252 |
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96,772 |
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4
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(2) |
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On May 17, 2004, we effected a two-for-one stock split relating to our common stock. All
relevant per share data and number of outstanding shares of common stock give effect to this
stock split retroactively. |
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(3) |
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Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use net revenues (defined as
revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenues generated from voyage
charters to revenues generated from time-charters, which assists us in making operating
decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance. Under time-charters the
charterer pays the voyage expenses, which are all expenses unique to a particular voyage,
including any bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal
tolls, agency fees and commissions, whereas under voyage-charter contracts the ship-owner pays
these expenses. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the remainder can be estimated. If we, as
the ship-owner, pay the voyage expenses, we typically pass the approximate amount of these
expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates under the contract or billing the
expenses to them. As a result, although revenues from different types of contracts may vary,
the net revenues after subtracting voyage expenses, which we call net revenues, are
comparable across the different types of contracts. We principally use net revenues, a
non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us than
revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Net revenues are also widely
used by investors and analysts in the shipping industry for comparing financial performance
between companies and to industry averages. The following table reconciles net revenues with
revenues. |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(in thousands) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
2,406,622 |
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$ |
2,013,306 |
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$ |
1,954,618 |
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$ |
2,219,238 |
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$ |
1,576,095 |
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Voyage expenses |
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(528,180 |
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(522,117 |
) |
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(419,169 |
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(432,395 |
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(394,656 |
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Net revenues |
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1,878,442 |
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1,491,189 |
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1,535,449 |
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1,786,843 |
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1,181,439 |
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(4) |
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Total capitalization represents total debt, minority interest and total stockholders equity. |
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(5) |
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Until February 16, 2006, we had $143.7 million of Premium Equity Participating Security Units
due May 18, 2006 (or Equity Units) outstanding. If these Equity Units were presented as
equity, our total debt to total capitalization would have been 46.2%, 52.1% and 45.2% as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and our net debt to total capitalization would
have been 39.5%, 41.9% and 39.8% as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We
believe that this presentation as equity for the purposes of these calculations is consistent
with the requirement that each Equity Unit holder purchase for $25 a specified fraction of a
share of our common stock on February 16, 2006. |
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(6) |
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Net debt represents total debt less cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term
marketable securities. Total net capitalization represents net debt, minority interest and
total stockholders equity. |
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(7) |
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Excludes vessels purchased in connection with our acquisitions of Navion AS in 2003, Teekay
Shipping Spain S.L. (or Teekay Spain) in 2004, Teekay Petrojarl ASA (or Petrojarl) in 2006,
and 50% of OMI Corporation (or OMI) in 2007. Please read Item 5 Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects. |
Risk Factors
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates, which may
adversely affect our earnings .
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due
to changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity and changes in the supply of and
demand for oil and oil products. If the tanker market is depressed, our earnings may decrease,
particularly with respect to our spot tanker segment, which accounted for approximately 34% and 42%
of our net revenues during 2007 and 2006, respectively. The cyclical nature of the tanker industry
may cause significant increases or decreases in the revenue we earn from our vessels and may also
cause significant increases or decreases in the value of our vessels. The factors affecting the
supply of and demand for tankers are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of
changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
Factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
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demand for oil and oil products; |
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supply of oil and oil products; |
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regional availability of refining capacity; |
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global and regional economic conditions; |
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the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; and |
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changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
Factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
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the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
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the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
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conversion of tankers to other uses; |
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the number of vessels that are out of service; and |
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environmental concerns and regulations. |
Changes in demand for transportation of oil over longer distances and in the supply of tankers to
carry that oil may materially affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows.
5
Changes in the oil and natural gas markets could result in decreased demand for our vessels and
services.
Demand for our vessels and services in transporting oil, petroleum products and liquefied natural
gas (or LNG) will depend upon world and regional oil and natural gas markets. Any decrease in
shipments of oil, petroleum products or LNG in those markets could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Historically, those markets have
been volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that affect the price, production and
transport of oil, petroleum products and LNG, and competition from alternative energy sources. A
slowdown of the U.S. and world economies may result in reduced consumption of oil, petroleum
products and natural gas and a decreased demand for our vessels and services, which would reduce
vessel earnings.
Terrorist attacks, increased hostilities or war could lead to further economic instability,
increased costs and disruption of our business.
Terrorist attacks, the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, and other current and future
conflicts may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, and ability to
raise capital or future growth. Continuing hostilities in the Middle East may lead to additional
armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States or
elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic instability and disruption of oil, LNG and
liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) production and distribution, which could result in reduced demand
for our services. In addition, oil, LNG and LPG facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines and oil
and gas fields could be targets of future terrorist attacks. Any such attacks could lead to, among
other things, bodily injury or loss of life, vessel or other property damage, increased vessel
operational costs, including insurance costs, and the inability to transport oil, LNG and LPG to or
from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war or other events beyond our control that adversely
affect the distribution, production or transportation of oil, LNG or LPG to be shipped by us could
entitle our customers to terminate charter contracts, which could harm our cash flow and our
business.
Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and
economic instability, which could harm our operations.
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected
by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in
business or where our vessels are registered. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our
business. In particular, changing laws and policies affecting trade, investment and changes in tax
regulations could have a materially adverse effect on our business, cash flow and financial
results. As well, we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from shipping oil, LNG and LPG
from politically unstable regions. Past political conflicts in these regions, particularly in the
Arabian Gulf, have included attacks on ships, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt
shipping in the area. Future hostilities or other political instability in the Arabian Gulf or
other regions where we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on the growth of
our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes
and other economic sanctions by the United States, Spain or other countries against countries in
the Middle East, Southeast Asia or elsewhere as a result of terrorist attacks, hostilities or
otherwise may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also harm our business.
Finally, a government could requisition one or more of our vessels, which is most likely during war
or national emergency. Any such requisition would cause a loss of the vessel and could harm our
business, cash flow and financial results.
Our dependence on spot voyages may result in significant fluctuations in the utilization of our
vessels and our profitability.
During 2007 and 2006, we derived approximately 34% and 42%, respectively, of our net revenues from
the vessels in our spot tanker segment. Our spot tanker segment consists of conventional crude oil
tankers and product carriers operating on the spot market or subject to time-charters, or contracts
of affreightment priced on a spot-market basis or short-term fixed-rate contracts. We consider
contracts that have an original term of less than three years in duration to be short-term. Part of
our conventional Aframax and Suezmax tanker fleets and our large and small product tanker fleets
are among the vessels included in our spot tanker segment. Our shuttle tankers may also trade in
the spot market when not otherwise committed to perform under time-charters or contracts of
affreightment. Due to our dependence on the spot-charter market, declining charter rates in a given
period generally will result in corresponding declines in operating results for that period.
The spot-charter market is highly volatile and fluctuates based upon tanker and oil supply and
demand. The successful operation of our vessels in the spot-charter market depends upon, among
other things, obtaining profitable spot charters and minimizing, to the extent possible, time spent
waiting for charters and time spent traveling unladen to pick up cargo. In the past, there have
been periods when spot rates have declined below the operating cost of vessels. Future spot rates
may decline significantly and may not be sufficient to enable our vessels trading in the spot
market to operate profitably or to provide sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations.
Reduction in oil produced from offshore oil fields could harm our shuttle tanker and FPSO
businesses.
As at December 31, 2007, we had 40 vessels operating in our shuttle tanker fleet and four floating
production, storage and offloading (or FPSO) units operating in our FPSO fleet. A majority of our
shuttle tankers and all of our FPSOs earn revenue that depends upon the volume of oil we transport
or the volume of oil produced from offshore oil fields. Oil production levels are affected by
several factors, all of which are beyond our control, including:
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geologic factors, including general declines in production that occur naturally over
time; |
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the rate of technical developments in extracting oil and related infrastructure and
implementation costs; and |
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operator decisions based on revenue compared to costs from continued operations. |
Factors that may affect an operators decision to initiate or continue production include: changes
in oil prices; capital budget limitations; the availability of necessary drilling and other
governmental permits; the availability of qualified personnel and equipment; the quality of
drilling prospects in the area; and regulatory changes. In addition, the volume of oil we transport
may be adversely affected by extended repairs to oil field installations or suspensions of field
operations as a result of oil spills, operational difficulties, strikes, employee lockouts or other
labor unrest. The rate of oil production at fields we service may decline from existing or future
levels, and may be terminated, all of which could harm our business and operating results. In
addition, if such a reduction or termination occurs, the spot market rates, if any, in the
conventional oil tanker trades at
which we may be able to redeploy the affected shuttle tankers may be lower than the rates
previously earned by the vessels under contracts of affreightment, which would also harm our
business and operating results.
6
The redeployment risk of FPSO units is high given their lack of alternative uses and significant
costs.
FPSO units are specialized vessels that have very limited alternative uses and high fixed costs. In
addition, FPSO units typically require substantial capital investments prior to being redeployed to
a new field and production service agreement. Unless extended, certain of our FPSO production
service agreements will expire during the next 10 years. Our clients may also terminate certain of
our FPSO production service agreements prior to their expiration under specified circumstances. Any
idle time prior to the commencement of a new contract or our inability to redeploy the vessels at
acceptable rates may have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
The duration of many of our shuttle tanker and FSO contracts is the life of the relevant oil field
or is subject to extension by the field operator or vessel charterer. If the oil field no longer
produces oil or is abandoned or the contract term is not extended, we will no longer generate
revenue under the related contract and will need to seek to redeploy affected vessels.
Many of our shuttle tanker contracts have a life-of-field duration, which means that the contract
continues until oil production at the field ceases. If production terminates for any reason, we no
longer will generate revenue under the related contract. Other shuttle tanker and floating storage
and off-take (or FSO) contracts under which our vessels operate are subject to extensions beyond
their initial term. The likelihood of these contracts being extended may be negatively affected by
reductions in oil field reserves, low oil prices generally or other factors. If we are unable to
promptly redeploy any affected vessels at rates at least equal to those under the contracts, if at
all, our operating results will be harmed. Any potential redeployment may not be under long-term
contracts, which may affect the stability of our business and operating results.
Over time, the value of our vessels may decline, which could adversely affect our operating
results.
Vessel values for oil and product tankers, LNG and LPG carriers and FPSO and FSO units can
fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different factors. Vessel values may decline
substantially from existing levels. If operation of a vessel is not profitable, or if we cannot
re-deploy a chartered vessel at attractive rates upon charter termination, rather than continue to
incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, we may seek to dispose of it. Our inability to
dispose of the vessel at a reasonable value could result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition. Further, if we determine at any time that a
vessels future useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial
statements, we may need to recognize a significant charge against our earnings.
Our growth depends on continued growth in demand for LNG and LPG and LNG and LPG shipping as well
as offshore oil transportation, production, processing and storage services.
A significant portion of our growth strategy focuses on continued expansion in the LNG and LPG
shipping sector and on the expansion in the shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO sectors.
Expansion of the LNG and LPG shipping sector depends on continued growth in world and regional
demand for LNG and LPG and LNG and LPG shipping and the supply of LNG and LPG. Demand for LNG and
LPG and LNG and LPG shipping could be negatively affected by a number of factors, such as increases
in the costs of natural gas derived from LNG relative to the cost of natural gas generally,
increases in the production of natural gas in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas,
increases in the price of LNG and LPG relative to other energy sources, the availability of new
energy sources, and negative global or regional economic or political conditions. Reduced demand
for LNG or LPG and LNG or LPG shipping would have a material adverse effect on future growth of our
liquefied gas segment, and could harm that segments results. Growth of the LNG and LPG markets may
be limited by infrastructure constraints and community and environmental group resistance to new
LNG and LPG infrastructure over concerns about the environment, safety and terrorism. If the LNG or
LPG supply chain is disrupted or does not continue to grow, or if a significant LNG or LPG
explosion, spill or similar incident occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on growth and
could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Expansion of the shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO sectors depends on continued growth in world and
regional demand for these offshore services, which could be negatively affected by a number of
factors, such as:
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decreases in the actual or projected price of oil, which could lead to a reduction in or
termination of production of oil at certain fields we service or a reduction in exploration
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increases in the production of oil in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas, the
extension of existing, or the development of new, pipeline systems in markets we may serve,
or the conversion of existing non-oil pipelines to oil pipelines in those markets; |
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decreases in the consumption of oil due to increases in its price relative to other
energy sources, other factors making consumption of oil less attractive or energy
conservation measures; |
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availability of new, alternative energy sources; and |
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negative global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in oil
consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption or its growth. |
Reduced demand for offshore marine transportation, production, processing or storage services would
have a material adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
The intense competition in our markets may lead to reduced profitability or expansion
opportunities.
Our vessels operate in highly competitive markets. Competition arises primarily from other vessel
owners, including major oil companies and independent companies. We also compete with owners of
other size vessels. Our market share is insufficient to enforce any degree of pricing discipline in
the markets in which we operate and our competitive position may erode in the future. Any new
markets that we enter could include participants that have greater financial strength and capital
resources than we have. We may not be successful in entering new markets.
7
One of our objectives is to enter into additional long-term, fixed-rate time-charters for our LNG
and LPG carriers, shuttle tankers, FSO and FPSO units. The process of obtaining new long-term
time-charters is highly competitive and generally involves an intensive screening process and
competitive bids, and often extends for several months. We expect substantial competition for
providing services for potential LNG, LPG, shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO projects from a number of
experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and major energy companies. Some of these
competitors have greater experience in these markets and greater financial resources than do we. We
anticipate that an increasing number of marine transportation companies, including many with strong
reputations and extensive resources and experience will enter the LNG and LPG transportation,
shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO sectors. This increased competition may cause greater price
competition for time-charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to expand our
relationships with existing customers or to obtain new customers on a profitable basis, if at all,
which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
The loss of any key customer could result in a significant loss of revenue in a given period.
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues
from a limited number of customers. One customer accounted for 20%, or $472.3 million, of our
consolidated revenues during 2007 (15% or $307.9 million 2006 and 20% or $392.2 million 2005).
The loss of any significant customer or a substantial decline in the amount of services requested
by a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Our substantial debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in
pursuing other business opportunities
As of December 31, 2007, our consolidated debt and capital lease obligations totaled $5.8 billion
and we had the capacity to borrow an additional $1.3 billion under our credit facilities. These
facilities may be used by us for general corporate purposes. Our consolidated debt and capital
lease obligations could increase substantially. We will continue to have the ability to incur
additional debt, subject to limitations in our credit facilities. Our level of debt could have
important consequences to us, including:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
future business opportunities and dividends to stockholders; |
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our debt level may make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to
competitive pressures or a downturn in our industry or the economy generally; and |
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic
conditions. |
Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and
operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial,
business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating
results are not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take
actions such as reducing distributions, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions,
investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or
seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of
these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Financing agreements containing operating and financial restrictions may restrict our business and
financing activities.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our revolving credit facilities, term
loans and in any of our future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance
future operations or capital needs or to pursue and expand our business activities. For example,
these financing arrangements restrict our ability to:
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pay dividends; |
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incur or guarantee indebtedness; |
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change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and
dissolutions; |
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grant liens on our assets; |
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sell, transfer, assign or convey assets; |
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make certain investments; and |
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enter into a new line of business. |
Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in debt instruments may be affected
by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If
market or other economic conditions deteriorate, we may fail to comply with these covenants. If we
breach any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in the financing agreements, our
obligations may become immediately
due and payable, and the lenders commitment, if any, to make further loans may terminate. A
default under financing agreements could also result in foreclosure on any of our vessels and other
assets securing related loans.
Our operations are subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, which may
significantly increase our expenses.
Our operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and local
environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties and conventions in force in international
waters, the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the
countries of our vessels registration, including those governing oil spills, discharges to air and
water, and the handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. Many of these requirements
are designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution. In addition, we believe that the
heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and
charterers will lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and
security requirements and greater inspection and safety requirements on vessels. We expect to incur
substantial expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel
modifications and changes in operating procedures.
8
These requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction
in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased
availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to
certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in, certain ports. Under local, national and
foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material
liabilities, including cleanup obligations, in the event that there is a release of petroleum or
other hazardous substances from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We
could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of
or exposure to hazardous materials associated with our operations. In addition, failure to comply
with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal
sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations, including, in certain instances,
seizure or detention of our vessels.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90), for instance, allows for potentially
unlimited liability for owners, operators and bareboat charterers for oil pollution and related
damages in U.S. waters, which include the U.S. territorial sea and the 200-nautical mile exclusive
economic zone around the United States, without regard to fault of such owners, operators and
bareboat charterers. OPA 90 expressly permits individual states to impose their own liability
regimes with regard to hazardous materials and oil pollution incidents occurring within their
boundaries. Coastal states in the United States have enacted pollution prevention liability and
response laws, many providing for unlimited liability. Similarly, the International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended, which has been adopted by many
countries outside of the United States, imposes liability for oil pollution in international
waters. In addition, in complying with OPA 90, regulations of the International Maritime
Organization (or IMO), European Union directives and other existing laws and regulations and those
that may be adopted, ship-owners may incur significant additional costs in meeting new maintenance
and inspection requirements, in developing contingency arrangements for potential spills and in
obtaining insurance coverage.
OPA 90 does not preclude claimants from seeking damages for the discharge of oil and hazardous
substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. Such claims could include
attempts to characterize seaborne transportation of LNG or LPG as an ultra-hazardous activity,
which attempts, if successful, would lead to our being strictly liable for damages resulting from
that activity.
Various jurisdictions are considering regulating the management of ballast water to prevent the
introduction of non-indigenous species considered to be invasive. For example, the United States
Clean Water Act prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in U.S. navigable waters and
imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges. Certain exemptions
promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA) under the Clean Water Act allow vessels
in U.S. ports to discharge certain substances, including ballast water, without obtaining a permit
to do so. However, a U.S. district court has invalidated the exemption. If the EPA does not
successfully appeal the district court decision, we may be
subject to ballast water treatment obligations that could increase the costs of operating in the
United States.
In addition to international regulations affecting oil tankers generally, countries having
jurisdiction over North Sea areas also impose regulatory requirements applicable to operations in
those areas. Operators of North Sea oil fields impose further requirements. As a result, we must
make significant expenditures for sophisticated equipment, reporting and redundancy systems on its
shuttle tankers. Additional regulations and requirements may be adopted or imposed that could limit
our ability to do business or further increase the cost of doing business in the North Sea or other
regions in which we operate or may operate in the future.
We may be unable to make or realize expected benefits from acquisitions, and implementing our
strategy of growth through acquisitions may harm our financial condition and performance.
A principal component of our strategy is to continue to grow by expanding our business both in the
geographic areas and markets where we have historically focused as well as into new geographic
areas, market segments and services. We may not be successful in expanding our operations and any
expansion may not be profitable. Our strategy of growth through acquisitions involves business
risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of companies, including:
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interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of one or more of an acquired
companys businesses and our businesses; |
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additional demands on members of our senior management while integrating acquired
businesses, which would decrease the time they have to manage our existing business,
service existing customers and attract new customers; |
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difficulties in integrating the operations, personnel and business culture of acquired
companies; |
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difficulties of coordinating and managing geographically separate organizations; |
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adverse effects on relationships with our existing suppliers and customers, and those of
the companies acquired; |
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difficulties entering geographic markets or new market segments in which we have no or
limited experience; and |
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loss of key officers and employees of acquired companies. |
Acquisitions may not be profitable to us at the time of their completion and may not generate
revenues sufficient to justify our investment. In addition, our acquisition growth strategy exposes
us to risks that may harm our results of operations and financial condition, including risks that
we may: fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as cost-savings, revenue and cash flow
enhancements and earnings accretion; decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our
available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions; incur additional indebtedness, which
may result in significantly increased interest expense or financial leverage, or issue additional
equity securities to finance acquisitions, which may result in significant shareholder dilution;
incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the business acquired;
or incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets,
asset devaluation or restructuring charges.
The strain that growth places upon our systems and management resources may harm our business.
Our growth has placed and will continue to place significant demands on our management, operational
and financial resources. As we expand our operations, we must effectively manage and monitor
operations, control costs and maintain quality and control in geographically dispersed markets. In
addition, our three publicly listed subsidiaries have increased our complexity and placed
additional demands on our management. Our future growth and financial performance will also depend
on our ability to recruit, train, manage and motivate our employees to support our expanded
operations and continue to improve our customer support, financial controls and information
systems.
9
These efforts may not be successful and may not occur in a timely or efficient manner. Failure to
effectively manage our growth and the system and procedural transitions required by expansion in a
cost-effective manner could have a material adverse affect on our business.
Our insurance may not be sufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or as a result
of our operations.
The operation of oil and product tankers, LNG and LPG carriers, FSO and FPSO units is inherently
risky. Although we carry hull and machinery (marine and war risk) and protection and indemnity
insurance, all risks may not be adequately insured against, and any particular claim may not be
paid. In addition, we do not generally carry insurance on our vessels covering the loss of revenues
resulting from vessel off-hire time based on its cost compared to our off-hire experience. Any
significant off-hire time of our vessels could harm our business, operating results and financial
condition. Any claims relating to our operations covered by insurance would be subject to
deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate
amount of these deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is maintained
through mutual protection and indemnity associations and as a member of such associations we may be
required to make additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed
association reserves.
We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the
future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to increased
costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of
environmental damage or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could result in
losses that exceed our insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and
operating results. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial
condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain of our
actions, such as our ships failing to maintain certification with applicable maritime
self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of
insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be available may be
significantly more expensive than our existing coverage.
Marine transportation is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of or
environmental contamination by any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
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grounding, fire, explosions and collisions; |
An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
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death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage or pollution; |
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delays in the delivery of cargo; |
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loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts; |
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governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business; |
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higher insurance rates; and |
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damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. |
Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations.
We operate our conventional tankers in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations
in demand and, therefore, in charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our results of operations. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months
as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which historically has
increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter months. As a result, our
revenues have historically been weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30,
and stronger in our fiscal quarters ended March 31 and December 31.
Due to harsh winter weather conditions, oil field operators in the North Sea typically schedule oil
platform and other infrastructure repairs and maintenance during the summer months. Because the
North Sea is our primary existing offshore oil market, this seasonal repair and maintenance
activity contributes to quarter-to-quarter volatility in our results of operations, as oil
production typically is lower in the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30 in this region
compared with production in the fiscal quarters ended March 31 and December 31. Because a
significant portion of our North Sea shuttle tankers operate under contracts of affreightment,
under which revenue is based on the volume of oil transported, the results of our shuttle tanker
operations in the North Sea under these contracts generally reflect this seasonal production
pattern. When we redeploy affected shuttle tankers as conventional oil tankers while platform
maintenance and repairs are conducted, the overall financial results for our North Sea shuttle
tanker operations may be negatively affected if the rates in the conventional oil tanker markets
are lower than the contract of affreightment
rates. In addition, we seek to coordinate some of the general drydocking schedule of our fleet with
this seasonality, which may result in lower revenues and increased drydocking expenses during the
summer months.
10
We expend substantial sums during construction of newbuildings and the conversion of tankers to
FPSOs or FSOs without earning revenue and without assurance that they will be completed.
We are typically required to expend substantial sums as progress payments during construction of a
newbuilding, but we do not derive any revenue from the vessel until after its delivery. In
addition, under some of our time-charters if our delivery of a vessel to a customer is delayed, we
may be required to pay liquidated damages in amounts equal to or, under some charters, almost
double the hire rate during the delay. For prolonged delays, the customer may terminate the
time-charter and, in addition to the resulting loss of revenues, we may be responsible for
additional substantial liquidated charges.
If we were unable to obtain financing required to complete payments on any of our newbuilding
orders, we could effectively forfeit all or a portion of the progress payments previously made. As
of December 31, 2007, we had 30 newbuildings on order with deliveries scheduled between January
2008 and January 2012. As of December 31, 2007, progress payments made towards these newbuildings,
excluding payments made by our joint venture partners, totaled $826.1 million.
In addition, conversion of tankers to FPSOs and FSOs expose us to a numbers of risks, including
lack of shipyard capacity and the difficulty of completing the conversion in a timely and cost
effective manner. During conversion of a vessel, we do not earn revenue from it. In addition,
conversion projects may not be successful.
We make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. We generally are required
to make significant installment payments for acquisitions of newbuilding vessels prior to their
delivery and generation of revenue. Depending on whether we finance our expenditures through cash
from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our financial leverage could increase,
limiting our ability to pursue other business opportunities.
We regularly evaluate and pursue opportunities to provide the marine transportation requirements
for various projects, and we have currently submitted bids to provide transportation solutions for
LNG and LPG projects. We may submit additional bids from time to time. The award process relating
to LNG and LPG transportation opportunities typically involves various stages and takes several
months to complete. If we bid on and are awarded contracts relating to any LNG and LPG project, we
will need to incur significant capital expenditures to build the related LNG and LPG carriers.
To fund the remaining portion of existing or future capital expenditures, we will be required to
use cash from operations or incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of debt or
additional equity securities. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital
markets for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such
financing or offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things,
general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our
failure to obtain the funds for necessary future capital expenditures could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Even if we are successful in
obtaining necessary funds, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest
expense and financial leverage, which could limit our financial flexibility and ability to pursue
other business opportunities.
Exposure to currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations results in fluctuations in our
cash flows and operating results.
Substantially all of our revenues are earned in U.S. Dollars, although we are paid in Euros,
Australian Dollars, Norwegian Kroner and British Pounds under some of our charters. A portion of
our operating costs are incurred in currencies other than U.S. Dollars. This partial mismatch in
operating revenues and expenses leads to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of
the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, in particular the Norwegian Kroner, the Australian
Dollar, the Canadian Dollar, the Singapore Dollar, the Japanese Yen, the British Pound and the
Euro. We also make payments under two Euro-denominated term loans. If the amount of these and other
Euro-denominated obligations exceeds our Euro-denominated revenues, we must convert other
currencies, primarily the U.S. Dollar, into Euros. An increase in the strength of the Euro relative
to the U.S. Dollar would require us to convert more U.S. Dollars to Euros to satisfy those
obligations.
Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar
relative to other currencies also result in fluctuations of our reported revenues and earnings.
Under U.S. accounting guidelines, all foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities,
such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable,
long-term debt and capital lease obligations, are revalued and reported based on the prevailing
exchange rate at the end of the period. This revaluation historically has caused us to report
significant non-monetary foreign currency exchange gains or losses each period. The primary source
of these gains and losses is our Euro-denominated term loans.
We may not be exempt from United States tax on our United States source income, which would reduce
our net income and cash flow by the amount of the applicable tax.
If we are not exempt from tax under Section 883 of the United States Internal Revenue Code, the
shipping income derived from the United States sources attributable to our subsidiaries
transportation of cargoes to or from the United States will be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
If our subsidiaries were subject to such tax, our net income and cash flow would be reduced by the
amount of such tax. Currently, we claim an exemption under Section 883. We cannot give any
assurance that future changes and shifts in ownership of our stock will not preclude us from being
able to satisfy an exemption under Section 883.
In 2007 and 2006, approximately 15.6% and 17.4%, respectively, of our gross shipping revenues were
derived from U.S. sources attributable to the transportation of cargoes to or from the United
States. The average U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. source income, in the absence of an
exemption under Section 883, would have been 4%, or approximately $7.5 million and $7.0 million,
respectively, for 2007 and 2006.
Many seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements and the failure to renew
those agreements or any future labor agreements may disrupt operations and adversely affect our
cash flows.
A significant portion of our seafarers are employed under collective bargaining agreements. We may
become subject to additional labor agreements in the future. We may suffer to labor disruptions if
relationships deteriorate with the seafarers or the unions that represent them. Our collective
bargaining agreements may not prevent labor disruptions, particularly when the agreements are being
renegotiated. Salaries are typically renegotiated annually or bi-annually for seafarers and
annually for onshore operational staff and may increase our cost of operation. In certain cases,
these negotiations have caused labor disruptions in the past and any future labor disruptions could
harm our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
11
We may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew necessary to operate
our business.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified
personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees with specialized
training who can perform physically demanding work. Competition to attract and retain qualified
crew members is intense. We expect crew costs to increase in 2008. If we are not able to increase
our rates to compensate for any crew cost increases, our financial condition and results of
operations may be adversely affected. Any inability we experience in the future to hire, train and
retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our ability to manage, maintain and
grow our business.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may
be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In
many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our
cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest or attachment lifted. In
addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of liability,
a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimants maritime lien and any
associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try
to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of
our ships.
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. Overview, History and Development
Overview
We are a leading provider of international crude oil and petroleum product transportation services.
Over the past five years, we have undergone a major transformation from being primarily an owner
of ships in the cyclical spot tanker business to being a growth-oriented asset manager in the
Marine Midstream sector. This transformation has included the expansion into the liquefied
natural gas (or LNG) shipping sector through our publicly-listed subsidiary, Teekay LNG Partners
L.P. (NYSE: TGP) (or Teekay LNG), and further growth of our operations in the offshore production,
storage and transportation sector through our publicly-listed subsidiary, Teekay Offshore Partners
L.P. (NYSE: TOO) (or Teekay Offshore) and through our acquisition of a 65% interest in Teekay
Petrojarl ASA (or Petrojarl). With a fleet of over 200 vessels, offices in 16 countries and 6,400
seagoing and shore-based employees, Teekay provides comprehensive marine services to the worlds
leading oil and gas companies, helping them seamlessly link their upstream energy production to
their downstream processing operations. Our goal is to create the industrys leading asset
management company, focused on the Marine Midstream sector.
Our offshore segment includes our shuttle tanker operations, floating storage and off-take (or FSO)
units, and our floating production, storage and offloading (or FPSO) units, which primarily operate
under long-term fixed-rate contracts. As of December 31, 2007, our shuttle tanker fleet (including
orderbook), which had a total cargo capacity of approximately 5.3 million deadweight tones (or
dwt), represented approximately 66% of the total tonnage of the world shuttle tanker fleet. Please
read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our Fleet.
Our liquefied gas segment includes our LNG and LPG carriers. All of our LNG and LPG carriers are
subject to long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. As of December 31, 2007, this fleet,
including newbuildings, had a total cargo carrying capacity of approximately 3.0 million cubic
meters. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our Fleet.
Our spot tanker segment includes our conventional crude oil tankers and product carriers operating
on the spot market or subject to time-charters or contracts of affreightment priced on a
spot-market basis or short-term fixed-rate contracts (contracts with an initial term of less than
three years). As of December 31, 2007, our Aframax tankers in this segment, which had a total cargo
capacity of approximately 4.0 million dwt, represented approximately 5% of the total tonnage of the
world Aframax fleet. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our Fleet.
Our fixed-rate tanker segment includes our conventional crude oil and product tankers on long-term
fixed-rate time-charter contracts. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our Fleet.
The Teekay organization was founded in 1973. We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of
The Marshall Islands as Teekay Corporation and maintain our principal executive headquarters at
4th floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our
telephone number at such address is (441) 298-2530. Our principal operating office is located at
Suite 2000, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 2K2. Our
telephone number at such address is (604) 683-3529.
Recent Business Acquisitions
Acquisition of 50% of OMI Corporation
On June 8, 2007, we and A/S Dampskibsselskabet TORM (or TORM) acquired, through a jointly owned
subsidiary, all of the outstanding shares of OMI Corporation (or OMI). Our 50% share of the
acquisition price was approximately $1.1 billion, including approximately $0.2 billion of assumed
indebtedness. We funded our portion of the acquisition with a combination of cash and borrowings
under existing revolving credit facilities and a new $700 million credit facility.
OMI was an international owner and operator of tankers, with a total fleet of approximately 3.5
million dwt and comprised of 13 Suezmax tankers (seven of which it owned and six of which were
chartered-in) and 32 product tankers, 28 of which it owned and four of which were chartered-in. In
addition, OMI had two product tankers under construction, which are scheduled for delivery in 2009.
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We and TORM divided most of OMIs assets equally between the two companies in August 2007. We
acquired seven Suezmax tankers, three Medium-Range product tankers and three Handysize product
tankers. We also assumed OMIs in-charters of an additional six Suezmax tankers and OMIs
third-party asset management business (principally the Gemini pool). We and TORM will continue to
hold two Medium-Range product tankers jointly in OMI, as well as two Handysize product tanker
newbuildings scheduled to deliver in 2009. The parties intend to divide these remaining assets
equally in due course.
Acquisition of Petrojarl ASA
During 2006, we acquired 64.5% of the outstanding shares of Petrojarl ASA (or Petrojarl), which is
listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, for $536.8 million. Petrojarl is a leading independent operator
of FPSO units. On December 1, 2006, we renamed Petrojarl Teekay Petrojarl ASA. We financed our
acquisition of Petrojarl through a combination of bank financing and cash balances.
Petrojarl, based in Trondheim, Norway, has a fleet of four owned FPSO units operating under
long-term service contracts in the North Sea. To service these contracts, Petrojarl also
charters-in two shuttle tankers and one FSO unit from us. We believe that the combination of
Petrojarls offshore engineering expertise and reputation as a quality operator of FPSOs, together
with Teekays global marine operations and extensive customer network, positions us to
competitively pursue new FPSO projects.
Public Offerings
Initial Public Offering by Teekay Tankers Ltd.
On December 18, 2007, our subsidiary Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE: TNK) (or Teekay Tankers), completed
its initial public offering of 11.5 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $19.50
per share for net proceeds of approximately $208.0 million. The 11.5 million shares of Class A
common stock represent a 46% ownership interest in Teekay Tankers. We own the remaining capital
stock of Teekay Tankers, including Teekay Tankers outstanding shares of Class B common stock,
which entitle the holders to five votes per share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B Common Stock
voting power maximum. Teekay Tankers owns nine Aframax tankers, which it acquired from Teekay upon
the closing of the initial public offering, and is expected to grow through the acquisition of
crude oil and product tanker assets from third parties and from us. Please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 5 Public Offerings.
Initial Public Offering by Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
On December 19, 2006, our subsidiary Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (NYSE: TOO) (or Teekay Offshore)
sold as part of its initial public offering 8.1 million of its common units, representing limited
partner interests, at $21.00 per unit for net proceeds of $155.3 million. Teekay Offshore owns 26%
of Teekay Offshore Operating L.P. (or OPCO), including its 0.01% general partner interest. OPCO
owns and operates a fleet of 36 of our shuttle tankers (including 12 chartered-in vessels), four of
our FSO vessels, and nine of our conventional Aframax tankers. In addition, Teekay Offshore has
direct ownership interests in two of our shuttle tankers and one of our FSOs. We directly own 74%
of OPCO and 59.8% of Teekay Offshore, including its 2% general partner interest. As a result, we
effectively own 89.5% of OPCO. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Public
Offerings.
Public Offerings by Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
On May 10, 2005, our subsidiary Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (NYSE: TGP) (or Teekay LNG) sold as part
of an initial public offering 6.9 million of its common units at $22.00 per unit for net proceeds
of $135.7 million. In November 2005, Teekay LNG completed a follow-on public offering of 4.6
million common units at a price of $27.40 per unit, for net proceeds of $120.0 million. During May
2007, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. completed a follow-on public offering of an additional 2.3 million
of its common units at a price of $38.13 per unit, for net proceeds of $84.2 million. We own a
67.8% interest in Teekay LNG, including its 2% general partner interest. Please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 5 Public Offerings.
B. Operations
Our organization is divided into the following key areas: the offshore segment (or Teekay Navion
Shuttle Tankers and Offshore and Petrojarl), the liquefied gas segment (or Teekay Gas Services),
the spot tanker segment and fixed-rate tanker segment (collectively Teekay Tanker Services). These
centers of expertise work closely with customers to ensure a thorough understanding of our
customers requirements and to develop tailored solutions.
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Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore and Petrojarl provides marine
transportation, processing and storage services to the offshore oil industry, including
shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO services. Our expertise and partnerships allow us to create
solutions for customers producing crude oil from offshore installations. |
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Teekay Gas Services provides gas transportation services, primarily under
long-term fixed-rate contracts to major energy and utility companies. These services
currently include the transportation of LNG and LPG. |
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Teekay Tanker Services is responsible for the commercial management of our
conventional crude oil and product tanker transportation services. We offer a full range of
shipping solutions through our worldwide network of commercial offices. |
Offshore Segment
The main services our offshore segment provides to customers are:
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offloading and transportation of cargo from oil field installations to onshore terminals
via dynamically positioned, offshore loading shuttle tankers; |
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floating storage for oil field installations via FSO units; and |
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floating production, processing and storage services via FPSO units. |
13
Shuttle Tankers
A shuttle tanker is a specialized ship designed to transport crude oil and condensates from
offshore oil field installations to onshore terminals and refineries. Shuttle tankers are equipped
with sophisticated loading systems and dynamic positioning systems that allow the vessels to load
cargo safely and reliably from oil field installations, even in harsh weather conditions. Shuttle
tankers were developed in the North Sea as an alternative to pipelines. The first cargo from an
offshore field in the North Sea was shipped in 1977, and the first dynamically positioned shuttle
tankers were introduced in the early 1980s. Shuttle tankers are often described as floating
pipelines because these vessels typically shuttle oil from offshore installations to onshore
facilities in much the same way a pipeline would transport oil along the ocean floor.
Our shuttle tankers are primarily subject to long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts or
bareboat charter contracts for a specific offshore oil field, where a vessel is hired for a fixed
period of time, or under contracts of affreightment for various fields, where we commit to be
available to transport the quantity of cargo requested by the customer from time to time over a
specified trade route within a given period of time. The number of voyages performed under these
contracts of affreightment normally depends upon the oil production of each field. Competition for
charters is based primarily upon price, availability, the size, technical sophistication, age and
condition of the vessel and the reputation of the vessels manager. Technical sophistication of the
vessel is especially important in harsh operating environments such as the North Sea. Although the
size of the world shuttle tanker fleet has been relatively unchanged in recent years, conventional
tankers can be converted into shuttle tankers by adding specialized equipment to meet customer
requirements. Shuttle tanker demand may also be affected by the possible substitution of sub-sea
pipelines to transport oil from offshore production platforms.
As of December 31, 2007, there were approximately 74 vessels in the world shuttle tanker fleet
(including newbuildings), the majority of which operate in the North Sea. Shuttle tankers also
operate in Brazil, Canada, Russia, Australia and Africa. As of December 31, 2007, we owned 27
shuttle tankers and chartered-in an additional 13 shuttle tankers. Other shuttle tanker owners in
the North Sea include Knutsen OAS Shipping AS, JJ Ugland Group and Penny Ugland, which as of
December 31, 2007 controlled small fleets of 2 to 10 shuttle tankers each. We believe that we have
significant competitive advantages in the shuttle tanker market as a result of the quality, type
and dimensions of our vessels combined with our market share in the North Sea.
FSO Units
FSO units provide on-site storage for oil field installations that have no storage facilities or
that require supplemental storage. An FSO unit is generally used in combination with a jacked-up
fixed production system, floating production systems that do not have sufficient storage facilities
or as supplemental storage for fixed platform systems, which generally have some on-board storage
capacity. An FSO unit is usually of similar design to a conventional tanker, but has specialized
loading and offtake systems required by field operators or regulators. FSO units are moored to the
seabed at a safe distance from a field installation and receive the cargo from the production
facility via a dedicated loading system. An FSO unit is also equipped with an export system that
transfers cargo to shuttle or conventional tankers. Depending on the selected mooring arrangement
and where they are located, FSO units may or may not have any propulsion systems. FSO units are
usually conversions of older single-hull conventional oil tankers. These conversions, which include
installation of a loading and offtake system and hull refurbishment, can generally extend the
lifespan of a vessel as an FSO unit by up to 20 years over the normal conventional tanker lifespan
of 25 years.
Our FSO units are generally placed on long-term, fixed-rate time-charters or bareboat charters as
an integrated part of the field development plan, which provides more stable cash flow to us. Under
a bareboat charter, the customer pays a fixed daily rate for a fixed period of time for the full
use of the vessel and is responsible for all crewing, management and navigation of the vessel and
related expenses.
As of December 2007, there were approximately 86 FSO units operating and 10 FSO units on order in
the world fleet. As at December 31, 2007, we had 5 FSO units. The major markets for FSO units are
Asia, the Middle East, West Africa, South America and the North Sea. Our primary competitors in the
FSO market are conventional tanker owners, who have access to tankers available for conversion, and
oil field services companies and oil field engineering and construction companies who compete in
the floating production system market. Competition in the FSO market is primarily based on price,
expertise in FSO operations, management of FSO conversions and relationships with shipyards, as
well as the ability to access vessels for conversion that meet customer specifications.
FPSO Units
FPSO units are offshore production facilities that are typically ship-shaped and store processed
crude oil in tanks located in the hull of the vessel. FPSO units are typically used as production
facilities to develop marginal oil fields or deepwater areas remote from existing pipeline
infrastructure. Of four major types of floating production systems, FPSO units are the most common
type. Typically, the other types of floating production systems do not have significant storage and
need to be connected into a pipeline system or use an FSO unit for storage. FPSO units are less
weight-sensitive than other types of floating production systems and their extensive deck area
provides flexibility in process plant layouts. In addition, the ability to utilize surplus or aging
tanker hulls for conversion to an FPSO unit provides a relatively inexpensive solution compared to
the new construction of other floating production systems. A majority of the cost of an FPSO comes
from its top-side production equipment and thus FPSO units are expensive relative to conventional
tankers. An FPSO unit carries on-board all the necessary production and processing facilities
normally associated with a fixed production platform. As the name suggests, FPSOs are not fixed
permanently to the seabed but are designed to be moored at one location for long periods of time.
In a typical FPSO unit installation, the untreated wellstream is brought to the surface via subsea
equipment on the sea floor that is connected to the FPSO unit by flexible flow lines called risers.
The risers carry oil, gas and water from the ocean floor to the vessel, which processes it onboard.
The resulting crude oil is stored in the hull of the vessel and subsequently transferred to tankers
either via a buoy or tandem loading system for transport to shore.
Traditionally for large field developments, the major oil companies have owned and operated new,
custom-built FPSO units. FPSO units for smaller fields have generally been provided by independent
FPSO contractors under life-of-field production contracts, where the contracts duration is for the
useful life of the oil field. FPSO units have been used to develop offshore fields around the world
since the late 1970s. As of December 2007 there
were approximately 131 FPSO units operating and 46 FPSO units on order in the world fleet. At
December 31, 2007, we had five FPSO units, including one on order. Most independent FPSO
contractors have backgrounds in marine energy transportation, oil field services or oil field
engineering and construction. The major independent FPSO contractors are SBM Offshore, Modec,
Prosafe, BW Offshore, Sevan Marine, Bluewater and Maersk.
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During 2007, approximately 47% of our net revenues were earned by the vessels in our offshore
segment, compared to approximately 39% in 2006 and 32% in 2005. Please read Item 5 Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
Liquefied Gas Segment
The vessels in our liquefied gas segment compete in the LNG and LPG markets. LNG carriers are
usually chartered to carry LNG pursuant to time-charter contracts with durations between 20 and 25
years, and with charter rates payable to the owner on a monthly basis. LNG shipping historically
has been transacted with these long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. LNG projects require
significant capital expenditures and typically involve an integrated chain of dedicated facilities
and cooperative activities. Accordingly, the overall success of an LNG project depends heavily on
long-range planning and coordination of project activities, including marine transportation.
Although most shipping requirements for new LNG projects continue to be provided on a long-term
basis, spot voyages (typically consisting of a single voyage) and short-term time-charters of less
than 12 months duration have continued to grow in the last 15 years from 1% of the market in 1992
to approximately 13% in 2006.
In the LNG markets, we compete principally with other private and state-controlled energy and
utilities companies, which generally operate captive fleets, and independent ship owners and
operators. Many major energy companies compete directly with independent owners by transporting LNG
for third parties in addition to their own LNG. Given the complex, long-term nature of LNG
projects, major energy companies historically have transported LNG through their captive fleets.
However, independent fleet operators have been obtaining an increasing percentage of charters for
new or expanded LNG projects as major energy companies have continued to divest non-core
businesses. The major operators of LNG carriers are Malaysian International Shipping, NYK Line,
Qatar Gas Transport (Nakilat), Shell Group and Mitsui O.S.K.
LNG carriers transport LNG internationally between liquefaction facilities and import terminals.
After natural gas is transported by pipeline from production fields to a liquefaction facility, it
is supercooled to a temperature of approximately negative 260 degrees Fahrenheit. This process
reduces its volume to approximately 1 / 600th of its volume in a gaseous state. The
reduced volume facilitates economical storage and transportation by ship over long distances,
enabling countries with limited natural gas reserves or limited access to long-distance
transmission pipelines to meet their demand for natural gas. LNG carriers include a sophisticated
containment system that holds and insulates the LNG so it maintains its liquid form. The LNG is
transported overseas in specially built tanks on double-hulled ships to a receiving terminal, where
it is offloaded and stored in heavily insulated tanks. In regasification facilities at the
receiving terminal, the LNG is returned to its gaseous state (or regasified) and then shipped by
pipeline for distribution to natural gas customers.
LPG carriers are mainly chartered to carry LPG on time charters of three to five years, on
contracts of affreightment or spot voyage charters. The two largest consumers of LPG are
residential users and the petrochemical industry. Residential users, particularly in developing
regions where electricity and gas pipelines are not developed, do not have fuel switching
alternatives and generally are not LPG price sensitive. The petrochemical industry, however, has
the ability to switch between LPG and other feedstock fuels depending on price and availability of
alternatives.
Most new LNG carriers, including all of our vessels, are being built with a membrane containment
system. These systems consist of insulation between thin primary and secondary barriers and are
designed to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction without overstressing the membrane. New
LNG carriers are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 40 years. New LPG carriers
are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 30 to 35 years. Unlike the oil tanker
industry, there are currently no regulations that require the phase-out from trading of LNG and LPG
carriers after they reach a certain age. As at December 31, 2007, there were approximately 254
vessels in the world LNG fleet, with an average age of approximately 12 years, and an additional
136 LNG carriers under construction or on order for delivery through 2011. As of December 31, 2007,
the worldwide LPG tanker fleet consisted of approximately 1,075 vessels with an average age of
approximately 18 years and approximately 200 additional LPG vessels were on order for delivery
through 2011. LPG carriers range in size from approximately 500 to approximately 70,000 cubic
meters (or cbm). Approximately 60% of the worldwide fleet is less than 5,000 cbm.
Our liquefied gas segment primarily consists of LNG and LPG carriers subject to long-term,
fixed-rate time-charter contracts. As at December 31, 2007, we had nine LNG carriers and an
additional ten newbuilding LNG carriers on order, all of which were scheduled to commence
operations upon delivery under long-term fixed-rate time-charters and in which our interests range
from 33% to 70%. In addition, as at December 31, 2007, we had four LPG carriers, including three
under construction.
During 2007, approximately 9% of our net revenues were earned by the vessels in our liquefied gas
segment, compared to approximately 7% in 2006 and 2005. Please read Item 5 Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
Spot Tanker Segment
The vessels in our spot tanker segment compete primarily in the Aframax and Suezmax tanker markets.
In these markets, international seaborne oil and other petroleum products transportation services
are provided by two main types of operators: captive fleets of major oil companies (both private
and state-owned) and independent ship-owner fleets. Many major oil companies and other oil trading
companies, the primary charterers of our vessels, also operate their own vessels and transport
their own oil and oil for third-party charterers in direct competition with independent owners and
operators. Competition for charters in the Aframax and Suezmax spot charter market is intense and
is based upon price, location, the size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel, and the
reputation of the vessels manager.
We compete principally with other owners in the spot-charter market through the global tanker
charter market. This market is comprised of tanker broker companies that represent both charterers
and ship-owners in chartering transactions. Within this market, some transactions, referred to as
market cargoes, are offered by charterers through two or more brokers simultaneously and shown to
the widest possible range of owners; other transactions, referred to as private cargoes, are
given by the charterer to only one broker and shown selectively to a limited number of owners whose
tankers are most likely to be acceptable to the charterer and are in position to undertake the
voyage.
Certain of our vessels in the spot tanker segment operate pursuant to pooling arrangements. Under a
pooling arrangement, different vessel owners pool their vessels, which are managed by a pool
manager, to improve utilization and reduce expenses. In general, revenues generated by the
vessels operating in a pool, less related voyage expenses (such as fuel and port charges) and pool
administrative expenses, are pooled and allocated to the vessel owners according to a
pre-determined formula. As of March 1, 2008, we participated in three main pooling arrangements.
These include an Aframax tanker pool, a Suezmax tanker pool (the Gemini Pool) and an intermediate
product tanker pool (the Swift Tanker Pool). As of March 1, 2008, 42 of our Aframax tankers
operated in the Aframax tanker pool, 9 of our Suezmax tankers operated in the Gemini Pool and 10 of
our product tankers operated in the Swift Tanker Pool. Each of these pools is either solely or
jointly managed by us.
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Our competition in the Aframax (80,000 to 119,999 dwt) market is also affected by the availability
of other size vessels that compete in that market. Suezmax (120,000 to 199,999 dwt) vessels and
Panamax (55,000 to 79,999 dwt) vessels can compete for many of the same charters for which our
Aframax tankers compete. Similarly, Aframax tankers and Very Large Crude Carriers (200,000 to
319,999 dwt) (or VLCCs) can compete for many of the same charters for which our Suezmax vessels
compete. Because VLCCs comprise a substantial portion of the total capacity of the market,
movements by such vessels into Suezmax trades or of Suezmax vessels into Aframax trades would
heighten the already intense competition.
We believe that we have competitive advantages in the Aframax and Suezmax tanker market as a result
of the quality, type and dimensions of our vessels and our market share in the Indo-Pacific and
Atlantic Basins. As of December 31, 2007, our Aframax tanker fleet (excluding Aframax-size shuttle
tankers and newbuildings) had an average age of approximately 8.1 years and our Suezmax tanker
fleet (excluding Suezmax-size shuttle tankers and newbuildings) had an average age of approximately
4.9 years. This compares to an average age for the world oil tanker fleet of approximately 9.4
years, for the world Aframax tanker fleet of approximately 9.5 years and for the world Suezmax
tanker fleet of approximately 8.9 years.
As of December 31, 2007, other large operators of Aframax tonnage (including newbuildings on order)
included Malaysian International Shipping Corporation (approximately 68 Aframax vessels), Aframax
International Pool (approximately 43 Aframax vessels), Sovcomflot (approximately 40 vessels),
Tanker Pacific Management (approximately 22 vessels), Cido Shipping (approximately 21 vessels),
Minerva Marine (approximately 20 vessels), and Sigma Pool (approximately 20 vessels). Other large
operators of Suezmax tonnage (including newbuildings on order) included Frontline (approximately 25
vessels), Sovcomflot (approximately 24 vessels), Euronav (approximately 16 vessels) and Marmaras
Navigation (approximately 16 vessels).
We have chartering staff located in Stavanger, Norway; Tokyo, Japan; London, England; Houston,
Texas; and Singapore. Each office serves our clients headquartered in that offices region. Fleet
operations, vessel positions and charter market rates are monitored around the clock. We believe
that monitoring such information is critical to making informed bids on competitive brokered
business.
During 2007, approximately 34% of our net revenues were earned by the vessels in our spot tanker
segment, compared to approximately 42% in 2006 and 50% in 2005. Please read Item 5 Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
Fixed-Rate Tanker Segment
The vessels in our fixed-rate tanker segment primarily consist of Aframax and Suezmax tankers that
are employed on long-term time-charters. We consider contracts that have an original term of less
than three years in duration to be short term. The only difference between the vessels in the spot
tanker segment and the fixed-rate tanker segment is the duration of the contracts under which they
are employed. Charters of more than three years are not as common as short-term charters and voyage
charters for conventional tankers. During 2007, approximately 10% of our net revenues were earned
by the vessels in the fixed-rate tanker segment, compared to approximately 12% in 2006 and 11% in
2005. Please read Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
Our Fleet
As at December 31, 2007, our fleet (excluding vessels managed for third parties) consisted of 193
vessels, including chartered-in vessels, newbuildings on order, and vessels being converted to
offshore units.
The following table summarizes our fleet as at December 31, 2007:
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|
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|
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Number of Vessels |
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Owned |
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|
Chartered-in |
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|
Newbuildings |
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|
|
|
|
Vessels |
|
|
Vessels |
|
|
/Conversions |
|
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Total |
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Offshore Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Shuttle Tankers |
|
|
27 |
(1) |
|
|
13 |
(2) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
FSO Units |
|
|
5 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
FPSO Units |
|
|
4 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
(5) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Offshore Segment |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Fixed-Rate Tanker Segment |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Conventional Tankers |
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15 |
(6) |
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|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
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23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fixed-Rate Tanker Segment |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Liquefied Gas Segment |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LNG Carriers |
|
|
9 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
(8) |
|
|
19 |
|
LPG Carriers |
|
|
1 |
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
(9) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Liquefied Gas Segment |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot Tanker Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax Tankers |
|
|
6 |
(10) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Aframax Tankers |
|
|
20 |
(11) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Large Product Tankers |
|
|
14 |
(12) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Small Product Tankers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Spot Tanker Segment |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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16
The following footnotes indicate the vessels in the table above that are owned or chartered-in by
non-wholly owned subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation or have been or will be offered to Teekay LNG,
Teekay Offshore or Teekay Tankers.
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(1) |
|
Includes 24 vessels owned by OPCO (including five through 50% controlled joint ventures), two
vessels owned by Teekay Offshore (including one through a 50% controlled joint venture), and
one owned by Petrojarl. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 12 vessels chartered-in by OPCO. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes four FSO units owned by OPCO (including one through 89% joint venture) and one FSO
unit owned by Teekay Offshore. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes four FPSOs owned by Petrojarl. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes one vessel being converted to an FPSO by a 50/50 joint venture between Teekay and
Petrojarl. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes eight vessels owned by Teekay LNG and one vessel owned by Teekay Tankers. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes seven LNG carriers owned by Teekay LNG. Teekay LNG has agreed to acquire Teekays
100% interest in the remaining two vessels. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes Teekays 70% interest in two LNG newbuildings and its 40% interest in four LNG.
Teekay LNG has agreed to acquire these six vessels upon their delivery. Includes Teekays 33%
interest in four LNG newbuildings. Teekay is required to offer these vessels to Teekay LNG. |
|
(9) |
|
All vessels owned by Teekay LNG.
(10) Includes four Suezmax tankers that Teekay is required to offer Teekay Tankers. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes nine vessels owned by Teekay Offshore, all of which are chartered to Teekay and
seven vessels owned by Teekay Tankers. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes one product tanker owned by Teekay Tankers. |
Our vessels are of Australian, Bahamian, Cayman Islands, Liberian, Marshall Islands, Norwegian,
Norwegian International Ship, Russian and Spanish registry.
Many of our Aframax and Suezmax vessels and some of our shuttle tankers have been designed and
constructed as substantially identical sister ships. These vessels can, in many situations, be
interchanged, providing scheduling flexibility and greater capacity utilization. In addition, spare
parts and technical knowledge can be applied to all the vessels in the particular series, thereby
generating operating efficiencies.
As of December 31, 2007, we had 31 vessels under construction or undergoing conversion to FPSOs.
Please read Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects: Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 18 Financial Statements:
Notes 16(a), 16(b), and 16(c) Commitments and Contingencies Vessels Under Construction, Vessel
Purchases and Joint Ventures.
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 8 Long-Term Debt for information with respect to
major encumbrances against our vessels.
Safety, Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Safety and environmental compliance are our top operational priorities. We operate our vessels in a
manner intended to protect the safety and health of our employees, the general public and the
environment. We seek to manage the risks inherent in our business and are committed to eliminating
incidents that threaten the safety and integrity of our vessels, such as groundings, fires,
collisions and petroleum spills. In 2007 we introduced a behavior-based safety program called
Safety in Action to further enhance the safety culture in our fleet. We are also committed to
reducing our emissions and waste generation.
Customers and vessel rating services have recognized us for safety, environmental awareness,
quality and service. Given the emphasis by customers on quality as a result of stringent
environmental regulations, and heightened concerns about liability for environmental pollution, we
believe that our emphasis on quality and safety provides us with a favorable competitive profile.
We are one of a few companies that have fully integrated their health, safety, environment and
quality management systems. This integration has increased efficiencies in our operations and
management by reducing redundancies and better aligning our strategies and programs in the relevant
systems.
We have achieved certification under the standards reflected in International Standards
Organizations (or ISO) 9001 for Quality Assurance, ISO 14001 for Environment Management Systems,
Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Services 18001 for Occupational Health and Safety, and the
IMOs International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention on a
fully integrated basis. As part of International Safety Management (or ISM) Code compliance, all of
our vessels safety management certificates are maintained through ongoing internal audits
performed by our certified internal auditors and intermediate external audits performed by the
classification society Det Norske Veritas. Subject to satisfactory completion of these internal and
external audits, certification is valid for five years.
In our various worldwide facilities we carry out the critical ship management functions of vessel
maintenance, crewing, purchasing, shipyard supervision, insurance and financial management services
for most of our fleet. These functions are supported by onboard and onshore systems for
maintenance, inventory, purchasing and budget management. OSM Ship Management AS (or OSM), a
company which is unrelated to us, provides ship management services for three of our conventional
tankers. OSM is under contract to provide these services to us until October 2008.
We establish key performance indicators to facilitate regular monitoring of our operational
performance. We set targets on an annual basis to drive continuous improvement, and we review
performance indicators monthly to determine if remedial action is necessary to reach our targets.
We are participants in a purchasing alliance with two other shipping companies and named it Teekay
Bergesen Worldwide. This alliance leverages the purchasing power of the combined fleets, mainly in
such commodity areas as lube oils, paints and other chemicals.
We believe that the generally uniform design of some of our existing and newbuilding vessels and
the adoption of common equipment standards provide operational efficiencies, including with respect
to crew training and vessel management, equipment operation and repair and spare parts ordering.
Risk of Loss and Insurance
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters,
death or injury of persons and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical
failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. In addition, the
transportation of crude oil and LNG is subject to the risk of spills and to business interruptions
due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts. The
occurrence of any of these events may result in loss of revenues or increased costs.
17
We carry hull and machinery (marine and war risks) and protection and indemnity insurance coverage
to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. Hull
and machinery insurance covers loss of or damage to a vessel due to marine perils such as
collisions, grounding and weather. Protection and indemnity insurance indemnifies us against
liabilities incurred while operating vessels, including injury to our crew or third parties, cargo
loss and pollution. The current available amount of our coverage for pollution is $1 billion per
vessel per incident. Insurance policies also cover war risks (including piracy and terrorism). We
do not generally carry insurance on our vessels covering the loss of revenues resulting from vessel
off-hire time based on its cost compared to our off-hire experience. We believe that our current
insurance coverage is adequate to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in
the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate levels of environmental damage and
pollution insurance coverage. However, we cannot assure that all covered risks are adequately
insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that we will be able to procure adequate
insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. In addition, more stringent
environmental regulations have resulted in increased costs for, and may result in the lack of
availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution.
We use in our operations a thorough risk management program that includes, among other things,
computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment programs, a seafarers competence
training program, seafarers workshops and membership in emergency response organizations.
Operations Outside the United States
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, we are affected by
currency fluctuations and by changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the
countries where we engage in business or where our vessels are registered.
During 2007, we derived approximately 17% of our total net revenues from our operations in the
Indo-Pacific Basin, compared to approximately 18% during 2006. Past political conflicts in that
region, particularly in the Arabian Gulf, have included attacks on tankers, mining of waterways and
other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. Vessels trading in the region have also been subject
to, in limited instances, acts of piracy. In addition to tankers, targets of terrorist attacks
could include oil pipelines, LNG facilities and offshore oil fields. The escalation of existing, or
the outbreak of future, hostilities or other political instability in this region or other regions
where we operate could affect our trade patterns, increase insurance costs, increase tanker
operational costs and otherwise adversely affect our operations and performance. In addition,
tariffs, trade embargoes, and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries
against countries in the Indo-Pacific Basin or elsewhere as a result of terrorist attacks or
otherwise may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also adversely affect our
operations and performance.
Customers
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues
from a limited number of customers. Our customers include major energy and utility companies, major
oil traders, large oil and LNG consumers and petroleum product producers, government agencies, and
various other entities that depend upon marine transportation. One customer, an international oil
company, accounted for 20% ($472.3 million) of our consolidated revenues during 2007 (15% or $307.9
million 2006 and 20% or $392.2 million 2005). No other customer accounted for more than 10% of
our consolidated revenues during 2007, 2006 or 2005. The loss of any significant customer or a
substantial decline in the amount of services requested by a significant customer could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Classification, Audits and Inspections
The hull and machinery of all of our vessels have been classed by one of the major classification
societies: Det Norske Veritas, Lloyds Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai or American Bureau
of Shipping. In addition, the processing facilities of our FPSOs are classed by Det Norske
Veritias. The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in
accordance with the rules of that classification society. Each vessel is inspected by a
classification society surveyor annually, with either the second or third annual inspection being a
more detailed survey (an Intermediate Survey) and the fourth or fifth annual inspection being the
most comprehensive survey (a Special Survey). The inspection cycle resumes after each Special
Survey. Vessels also may be required to be drydocked at each Intermediate and Special Survey for
inspection of the underwater parts of the vessel in addition to a more detailed inspection of hull
and machinery. Many of our vessels have qualified with their respective classification societies
for drydocking every four or five years in connection with the Special Survey and are no longer
subject to drydocking at Intermediate Surveys. To qualify, we were required to enhance the
resiliency of the underwater coatings of each vessel hull to accommodate underwater inspections by
divers.
The vessels flag state, or the vessels classification society if nominated by the flag state,
also inspect our vessels to ensure they comply with applicable rules and regulations of the
country of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a
signatory. Port state authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and the Australian Maritime Safety
Authority, also inspect our vessels when they visit their ports.
Many of our customers also regularly inspect our vessels as a condition to chartering, and regular
inspections are standard practice under long-term charters.
We believe that our relatively new, well-maintained and high-quality vessels provide us with a
competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on
quality of service.
Our vessels are also regularly inspected by our seafaring staff, who perform much of the necessary
routine maintenance. Shore-based operational and technical specialists also inspect our vessels at
least twice a year. Upon completion of each inspection, action plans are developed to address any
items requiring improvement. All action plans are monitored until they are completed. The
objectives of these inspections are to ensure:
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adherence to our operating standards; |
|
|
|
the structural integrity of the vessel is being maintained; |
|
|
|
machinery and equipment is being maintained to give full reliability in service; |
|
|
|
we are optimizing performance in terms of speed and fuel consumption; and |
|
|
|
the vessels appearance will support our brand and meet customer expectations. |
18
To achieve the vessel structural integrity objective, we use a comprehensive Structural Integrity
Management System we developed. This system is designed to closely monitor the condition of our
vessels and to ensure that structural strength and integrity are maintained throughout a vessels
life.
We have obtained approval for our safety management system as being in compliance with the ISM
Code. Our safety management system has also been certified as being compliant with ISO 9001, ISO
14001 and OSHAS 18001 standards. To maintain compliance, the system is audited regularly by either
the vessels flag state or, when nominated by the flag state, a classification society.
Certification is valid for five years subject to satisfactorily completing internal and external
audits.
Organizational Structure
Our organizational structure includes, among others, our interests in Teekay Offshore and Teekay
LNG. These limited partnerships were set up primarily to hold our assets that generate long-term
fixed-rate cash flows. The strategic rationale for establishing these entities was to:
|
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|
illuminate higher value of fixed-rate cash flows to Teekay investors; |
|
|
|
realize advantages of a lower cost of equity when investing in new offshore or LNG
projects; and |
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|
|
enhance returns to Teekay through fee-based revenue and ownership of the limited
partnerships incentive distribution rights, which entitle the holder to disproportionate
distributions of available cash as cash distribution levels to unitholders increase. |
The following chart provides an overview of our organizational structure as at December 31, 2007.
Please read Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report for a list of our significant subsidiaries as at
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Partnership is controlled by the General Partner. Teekay Corporation has a 100% beneficial
ownership in the General Partner. However in certain limited cases, approval of a majority of
the common unit holders is required to approve certain actions. |
|
(2) |
|
Proportion of voting power held is 53%. |
|
(3) |
|
Including our 64.5% interest in Teekay Petrojarl. |
Teekay Offshore is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by us in 2006 as part of our
strategy to expand our operations in the offshore oil marine transportation, processing and storage
sectors. Teekay Offshore owns 26% of OPCO, including its 0.01% general partner interest. OPCO owns
and operates a fleet of 36 of our shuttle tankers (including 12 chartered-in vessels), four of our
FSO vessels, and nine of our conventional Aframax tankers. In addition, Teekay Offshore has direct
ownership interests in two of our shuttle tankers and one of our FSOs. All of OPCOs vessels
operate under long-term, fixed-rate contracts. We directly own 74% of OPCO and 59.8% of Teekay
Offshore, including its 2% general partner interest. As a result, we effectively own 89.5% of OPCO.
Teekay Offshore also has rights to participate in certain FPSO opportunities relating to Petrojarl.
19
Teekay LNG is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by us in 2005 as part of our strategy
to expand our operations in the LNG shipping sector. Teekay LNG provides LNG and crude oil marine
transportation service under long-term, fixed-rate contracts with major energy and utility
companies through its fleet of 13 LNG carriers (including six newbuildings) and eight Suezmax
tankers. In April 2008, Teekay sold two 1993-built LNG vessels to Teekay LNG and chartered them
back for ten years with three five-year option periods.
In December 2007, we added Teekay Tankers to our structure. Teekay Tankers is a Marshall Islands
corporation formed by us to facilitate the growth of our conventional tanker business. Teekay
Tankers owns a fleet of nine of our double-hull Aframax tankers, which trade in the spot market and
short- or medium-term, fixed-rate time-charter market. Teekay Tankers primary objective is to grow
through the acquisition of conventional tanker assets from third parties and from us. We will offer
to Teekay Tankers by July 2009 the opportunity to purchase up to four Suezmax-class oil tankers, of
which two were acquired by Teekay Tankers in April 2008. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we
provide Teekay Tankers with commercial, technical, administrative, and strategic services under a
long-term management agreement. In exchange, Teekay Tankers has agreed to pay us both a
market-based fee and a performance fee under certain circumstances in which we increase Teekay
Tankers cash available for distribution to its stockholders.
Teekay has entered into an omnibus agreement with Teekay LNG, Teekay Offshore and related parties
governing, among other things, when Teekay, Teekay LNG, and Teekay Offshore may compete with each
other and certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, FSO units
and FPSO units. In addition, under a contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement between
Teekay and Teekay Tankers, we may pursue business opportunities attractive to both parties.
C. Regulations
Our business and the operation of our vessels are significantly affected by international
conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because these
conventions, laws and regulations change frequently, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of
compliance or their impact on the resale price or useful life of our vessels. Additional
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or
increase the cost of our doing business and that may materially adversely affect our operations. We
are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses
and certificates with respect to our operations. Subject to the discussion below, we believe that
we will be able to continue to obtain all permits, licenses and certificates material to the
conduct of our operations.
We believe that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers will generally lead to greater inspection and safety requirements on all
vessels in the oil tanker and LNG and LPG carrier markets and will accelerate the scrapping of
older vessels throughout these markets.
RegulationInternational Maritime Organization (or IMO). The IMO is the United Nations agency for
maritime safety. IMO regulations relating to pollution prevention for oil tankers apply to many
jurisdictions in which our tanker fleet operates. These regulations provide that:
|
|
|
tankers between 25 and 30 years old must be of double-hull construction or of a
mid-deck design with double-side construction, unless they have wing tanks or
double-bottom spaces not used for the carriage of oil, which cover at least 30% of the
length of the cargo tank section of the hull, or are capable of hydrostatically balanced
loading which ensures at least the same level of protection against oil spills in the
event of collision or stranding; |
|
|
|
|
tankers 30 years old or older must be of double-hull construction or mid-deck design
with double-side construction; and |
|
|
|
|
all tankers are subject to enhanced inspections. |
IMO regulations relating to pollution prevention for oil tankers have been adopted by many of the
jurisdictions in which our tanker fleet operates, but not by the United States. Under IMO
regulations, an oil tanker must be of double-hull construction, be of mid-deck design with
double-side construction or be of another approved design ensuring the same level of protection
against oil pollution in the event that such tanker:
|
|
|
is the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction on or
after July 6, 1993; |
|
|
|
|
commences a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994; or |
|
|
|
|
completes a major conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6, 1996. |
In December 2003, the IMO revised its regulations relating to the prevention of pollution from oil
tankers. These regulations, which became effective in April 2005, accelerate the mandatory
phase-out of single-hull tankers and impose a more rigorous inspection regime for older tankers. As
a result of these regulations, in 2003 we recorded a non-cash write-down of the book value of the
affected vessels. We subsequently sold all the vessels affected by these regulations and no longer
own any single-hull vessels. In July 2003, the European Union adopted legislation that will
prohibit all single-hull tankers from entering into its ports or offshore terminals under a
phase-out schedule (depending upon age, type and cargo of tankers) between the years 2003 and 2010.
All single-hull tankers will be banned by 2010. The European Union has already banned all
single-hull tankers carrying heavy grades of oil from entering or leaving its ports or offshore
terminals or anchoring in areas under its jurisdiction. Commencing in April 2005, certain
single-hull tankers above 15 years of age are also restricted from entering or leaving EU ports or
offshore terminals and anchoring in areas under EU jurisdiction. All of the tankers that we
currently operate are double-hulled and will not be affected directly by these IMO and EU
regulations.
The European Union has also adopted legislation that bans manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined
as vessels that have been detained twice by EU port authorities after July 2003) from European
waters, creates obligations on the part of EU member port states to inspect at least 24% of vessels
using these ports annually, provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to
maritime safety or the marine environment
and provides the European Union with greater authority and control over classification societies,
including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies. The
European Union is also considering the adoption of criminal sanctions for certain pollution events,
including tank cleaning.
20
IMO regulations also include the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (or SOLAS),
including amendments to SOLAS implementing the International Security Code for Ports and Ships (or
ISPS), the ISM Code, the International Convention on Prevention of Pollution from Ships (the MARPOL
Convention), the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, the
International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, and, specifically with respect to LNG carriers, the
International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (or
the IGC Code). The IMO Marine Safety Committee has also published guidelines for vessels with
dynamic positioning (DP) systems, which would apply to shuttle tankers and DP-assisted FSO units
and FPSO units. SOLAS provides rules for the construction of and equipment required for commercial
vessels and includes regulations for safe operation. Flag states that have ratified the convention
and the treaty generally employ the classification societies, which have incorporated SOLAS
requirements into their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm compliance.
SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training
of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and
safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with IMO regulations, including
SOLAS, the ISM Code, ISPS and the IGC Code, and the specific requirements for shuttle tankers, FSO
units and FPSO units under the NPD (Norway) and HSE (United Kingdom) regulations may subject us to
increased liability or penalties, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for
affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports. For
example, the Coast Guard and European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in
compliance with ISM Code will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European ports.
The ISM Code requires vessel operators to obtain a safety management certification for each vessel
they manage, evidencing the ship-owners compliance with requirements of the ISM Code relating to
the development and maintenance of an extensive Safety Management System. Such a system includes,
among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth
instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with
emergencies. Each of the existing vessels in our fleet currently is ISM Code-certified, and we
expect to obtain safety management certification for each newbuilding vessel upon delivery.
LNG and LPG carriers are also subject to regulation under the IGC Code. Each LNG carrier must
obtain a certificate of compliance evidencing that it meets the requirements of the IGC Code,
including requirements relating to its design and construction. Each of our LNG carriers currently
is in substantial compliance with the IGC Code, and each of our LNG newbuilding shipbuilding
contracts requires compliance prior to delivery.
Environmental Regulations United States Regulations. The United States has enacted an extensive
regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills,
including discharges of oil cargoes, bunker fuels or lubricants, primarily through the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90) and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act (or CERCLA). OPA 90 affects all owners, bareboat charterers and operators whose
vessels trade to the United States or its territories or possessions or whose vessels operate in
United States waters, which include the U.S. territorial sea and 200-mile exclusive economic zone
around the United States.
Under OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of
a third party, an act of God or an act of war and the responsible party reports the incident and
reasonably cooperates with the appropriate authorities) for all containment and clean-up costs and
other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. These
other damages are defined broadly to include:
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natural resources damages and the related assessment costs; |
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real and personal property damages; |
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net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
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lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources
damage; |
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net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from
fire, safety or health hazards; and |
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loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
OPA 90 limits the liability of responsible parties. Effective as of October 9, 2006, the limit for
double-hulled tank vessels was increased to the greater of $1,900 per gross ton or $16 million per
double-hulled tanker per incident, subject to adjustment for inflation. These limits of liability
would not apply if the incident were proximately caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal
safety, construction or operating regulations, including IMO conventions to which the United States
is a signatory, or by the responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the
responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection
with the oil removal activities. In addition, CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazardous
substances (other than oil) whether on land or at sea, contains a similar liability regime and
provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability under CERCLA is limited to
the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million, unless the incident is caused by gross negligence,
willful misconduct, or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited. We
currently maintain for each vessel pollution liability coverage in the maximum coverage amount of
$1 billion per incident. A catastrophic spill could exceed the coverage available, which could harm
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under OPA 90, with limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers delivered after January
1, 1994 and operating in U.S. waters must be built with double-hulls. All of our existing tankers
are, and all of our newbuildings will be, double-hulled.
In December 1994, the U.S. Coast Guard (or Coast Guard) implemented regulations requiring evidence
of financial responsibility in the amount of $1,500 per gross ton for tankers, coupling the
then-applicable OPA limitation on liability of $1,200 per gross ton with the CERCLA liability limit
of $300 per gross ton. The financial responsibility limits have not been increased to comport with
the amended statutory limits of OPA. However, the Coast Guard has issued a notice of policy change
indicating its intention to change the financial responsibility regulations accordingly. Under the
regulations, such evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety
bond, self-insurance, guaranty or an alternate method subject to agency approval. Under OPA 90, an
owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial
responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the tanker in the fleet having the greatest maximum
limited liability under OPA 90 and CERCLA.
The Coast Guards regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility (or COFR)
provide, in accordance with OPA 90, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or
guarantor that furnishes COFR. In addition, in the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued
directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the
responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and
the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party.
Certain organizations, which had typically provided COFR under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major
protection and indemnity organizations have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel
owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy
defenses. The Coast Guard has indicated that it intends to propose a rule that would increase the
required amount of such COFRs to $2,200 per gross ton to reflect the higher limits on liability
imposed by OPA 90, as described above.
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The Coast Guards financial responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by evidence of surety
bond, guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions, the ship-owner or
operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States
against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial
responsibility. We have complied with the Coast Guard regulations by obtaining financial guaranties
from a third-party. If other vessels in our fleet trade into the United States in the future, we
expect to obtain additional guarantees from third-party insurers or to provide guarantees through
self-insurance.
OPA 90 and CERCLA permit individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil
or hazardous substance pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries if the states
regulations are equally or more stringent, and some states have enacted legislation providing for
unlimited strict liability for spills. Several coastal states, including California, Washington and
Alaska, require state specific COFR and vessel response plans. We intend to comply with all
applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
Owners or operators of tank vessels operating in United States waters are required to file vessel
response plans with the Coast Guard, and their tank vessels are required to operate in compliance
with their Coast Guard approved plans. Such response plans must, among other things:
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address a worst case scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other
approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a
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describe crew training and drills; and |
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identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions. |
We have filed vessel response plans with the Coast Guard for the vessels we own and have received
approval of such plans for all vessels in our fleet to operate in United States waters. In
addition, we conduct regular oil spill response drills in accordance with the guidelines set out in
OPA 90. The Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations requiring certain
vessels to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances.
CERCLA contains a similar liability regime to OPA 90, but applies to the discharge of hazardous
substances rather than oil. Petroleum products and LNG should not be considered hazardous
substances under CERCLA, but additives to oil or lubricants used on LNG carriers might fall within
its
scope. CERCLA imposes strict joint and several liability upon the owner, operator or bareboat
charterer of a vessel for cleanup costs and damages arising from a discharge of hazardous
substances.
OPA 90 and CERCLA do not preclude claimants from seeking damages for the discharge of oil and
hazardous substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. Such claims could
include attempts to characterize the transportation of LNG aboard a vessel as an ultra-hazardous
activity under a doctrine that would impose strict liability for damages resulting from that
activity. The application of this doctrine varies by jurisdiction. There can be no assurance that a
court in a particular jurisdiction will not determine that the carriage of oil or LNG aboard a
vessel is an ultra-hazardous activity, which would expose us to strict liability for damages caused
to parties even when we have not acted negligently.
Environmental RegulationOther Environmental Initiatives.
Although the United States is not a party, many countries have ratified and follow the liability
scheme adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil
Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended (or CLC), and the Convention for the Establishment of an
International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1971, as amended. Under these conventions, which are
applicable to vessels that carry persistent oil (not LNG) as cargo, a vessels registered owner is
strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by
discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. Many of the countries that have
ratified the CLC have increased the liability limits through a 1992 Protocol to the CLC. The
liability limits in the countries that have ratified this Protocol are currently approximately $7.4
million plus approximately $1,040 per gross registered tonne above 5,000 gross tonnes with an
approximate maximum of $148 million per vessel and the exact amount tied to a unit of account which
varies according to a basket of currencies. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC
when the spill is caused by the owners actual fault or privity and, under the 1992 Protocol, when
the spill is caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting
states must provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In
jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern,
and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.
In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ships (or Annex VI) to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI, which became
effective in May 2005, sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts
and prohibit deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as halons,
chlorofluorocarbons, emissions of volatile compounds from cargo tanks and prohibition of shipboard
incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of
fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur
emissions. We plan to operate our vessels in compliance with Annex VI. Additional or new
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to manage
our ships.
In addition, the IMO, various countries and states, such as Australia, the United States and the
State of California, and various regulators, such as port authorities, the U.S. Coast Guard and the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, have either adopted legislation or regulations, or are
separately considering the adoption of legislation or regulations, aimed at regulating the
transmission, distribution, supply and storage of LNG, the discharge of ballast water and the
discharge of bunkers as potential pollutants, and requiring the installation on ocean-going vessels
of pollution prevention equipment such as oily water separators and bilge alarms.
The United States Clean Water Act prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in U.S.
navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges.
The Clean Water Act also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and
damages and complements the remedies available under OPA 90 and CERCLA discussed above. Pursuant to
regulations promulgated by the EPA in the early 1970s, the discharge of sewage and effluent from
properly functioning marine engines was exempted from the permit requirements of the National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System. This exemption allowed vessels in U.S. ports to discharge
certain substances, including ballast water, without obtaining a permit to do so. However, on
March 30, 2005, a U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted summary
judgment to certain environmental groups and U.S. states that had challenged the EPA regulations,
arguing that the EPA exceeded its authority in promulgating them. On September 18, 2006, the U.S.
District Court in that action issued an order invalidating the exemption in EPAs regulations for
all discharges incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and
directing EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date.
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The EPA has appealed this decision. Oral arguments on this appeal were heard by the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals on August 14, 2007. No decision has yet been issued. If the exemption is repealed,
we would be subject to the Clean Water Act permit requirements that could include ballast water
treatment obligations that could increase the costs of operating in the United States. For example,
this ruling could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water
before it is discharged, require the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or
procedures at potentially substantial cost, and otherwise restrict our vessels traffic in U.S.
waters.
In Norway, the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority requires the installation of volatile organic
compound emissions (or VOC equipment) on most shuttle tankers serving the Norwegian continental
shelf. Oil companies bear the cost to install and operate the VOC equipment onboard the shuttle
tankers.
Vessel Security Regulation
The ISPS was adopted by the IMO in December 2002 in the wake of heightened concern over worldwide
terrorism and became effective on July 1, 2004. The objective of ISPS is to enhance maritime
security by detecting security threats to ships and ports and by requiring the development of
security plans and other measures designed to prevent such threats. The United States implemented
ISPS with the adoption of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (or MTSA), which
requires vessels entering U.S. waters to obtain certification of plans to respond to emergency
incidents there, including identification of persons authorized to implement the plans. Each of the
existing vessels in our fleet currently complies with the requirements of ISPS and MTSA.
Shuttle Tanker, FSO Unit and FPSO Unit Regulation
Our shuttle tankers primarily operate in the North Sea. In addition to the regulations imposed by
the IMO, countries having jurisdiction over North Sea areas impose regulatory requirements in
connection with operations in those areas, including HSE in the United Kingdom and NPD in Norway.
These regulatory requirements, together with additional requirements imposed by operators in North
Sea oil fields, require that we make further expenditures for sophisticated equipment, reporting
and redundancy systems on our shuttle tankers and for the training of seagoing staff. Additional
regulations and requirements may be adopted or imposed that could limit our ability to do business
or further increase the cost of doing business in the North Sea. In Brazil, Petrobras serves in a
regulatory capacity and has adopted standards similar to those in the North Sea.
D. Taxation of the Company
The following discussion is a summary of the principal United States, Bahamian, Bermudian, Marshall
Islands, Norwegian and Spanish tax laws applicable to us. The following discussion of tax matters,
as well as the conclusions regarding certain issues of tax law that are reflected in such
discussion, are based on current law. No assurance can be given that changes in or interpretation
of existing laws will not occur or will not be retroactive or that anticipated future factual
matters and circumstances will in fact occur. Our views have no binding effect or official status
of any kind, and no assurance can be given that the conclusions discussed below would be sustained
if challenged by taxing authorities.
United States Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (or the Code), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury Department regulations, administrative
rulings, pronouncements and judicial decisions, all as of the date of this Annual Report.
Taxation of Operating Income. We expect that substantially all of our gross income will be
attributable to the transportation of crude oil and related products. For this purpose, gross
income attributable to transportation (or Transportation Income) includes income derived from, or
in connection with, the use (or hiring or leasing for use) of a vessel to transport cargo, or the
performance of services directly related to the use of any vessel to transport cargo, and thus
includes both time-charter or bareboat charter income.
Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not
both begin and end, in the United States (or U.S. Source International Transportation Income) will
be considered to be 50.0% derived from sources within the United States. Transportation Income
attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States (or U.S. Source
Domestic Transportation Income) will be considered to be 100.0% derived from sources within the
United States. Transportation Income attributable to transportation exclusively between
non-U.S. destinations will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States.
Transportation Income derived from sources outside the United States generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax.
We have made special U.S. tax elections in respect of some of our vessel-owning or vessel-operating
subsidiaries that are potentially engaged in activities which could give rise to U.S. Source
International Transportation Income. Other subsidiaries that are engaged in activities which could
give rise to U.S. Source International Transportation Income rely on our ability to claim exemption
under Section 883 of the Code (the Section 883 Exemption).
The Section 883 Exemption. In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a
non-U.S. corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder (or the Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis
and branch taxes or 4.0% gross basis tax described below on its U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption only applies to U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. As discussed below, we believe the Section 883 Exemption will apply and we
will not be taxed on our U.S. Source International Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption
does not apply to U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income.
A non-U.S. corporation will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if it is organized in a
jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations
organized in the United States (or an Equivalent Exemption), it meets one of three ownership tests
(or the Ownership Test) described in the Final Section 883 Regulations and it meets certain
substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
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We are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury
Department has recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an
Equivalent Exemption. Consequently, our U.S. Source International Transportation Income (including
for this purpose, any such income earned by our subsidiaries that have properly elected to be
treated as partnerships or disregarded as entities separate from us for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided we meet the Ownership Test
described in the Section 883 Regulations. We believe that we should satisfy the Ownership Test
because our stock is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the
United States within the meaning of the Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder. We can give no assurance that any changes in the ownership of our stock subsequent to
the date of this report will permit us to continue to qualify for the Section 883 exemption.
The 4.0% Gross Basis Tax. If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax does
not apply, we would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of our
gross U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of deductions. For 2007 and
2006, approximately 7.8% and 8.7%, respectively, of our gross shipping revenues were U.S. Source
International Transportation Income and the average U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Source
International Transportation Income would have been approximately $7.5 million and $7.0 million,
respectively, for 2007 and 2006.
The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax. If we earn U.S. Source International Transportation
Income and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply, such income may be treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or Effectively Connected
Income) if we have a fixed place of business in the United States and substantially all of our
U.S. Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation or, in the case of bareboat charter income, is attributable to a fixed placed of
business in the United States. Based on our current operations, none of our potential U.S. Source
International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or is
received pursuant to bareboat charters. As a result, we do not anticipate that any of our
U.S. Source International Transportation Income will be treated as Effectively Connected Income.
However, there is no assurance that we will not earn income pursuant to regularly scheduled
transportation or bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States
in the future, which would result in such income being treated as Effectively Connected Income.
U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income generally will be treated as Effectively Connected
Income. However, we do not anticipate that we any of our income has or will be U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation Income.
Any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income would be subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax (the highest statutory rate is currently 35.0%). In addition, if we earn
income that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, a 30.0% branch profits tax imposed under
Section 884 of the Code generally would apply to such income, and a branch interest tax could be
imposed on certain interest paid or deemed paid by us.
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, we could be subject to the
net basis corporate income tax and to the 30.0% branch profits tax with respect to our gain not in
excess of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected Income.
Otherwise, we would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the
sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under
U.S. federal income tax principles.
Marshall Islands, Bahamian and Bermudian Taxation
We believe that neither we nor our subsidiaries will be subject to taxation under the laws of the
Marshall Islands, the Bahamas or Bermuda, or that distributions by our subsidiaries to us will be
subject to any taxes under the laws of such countries.
Norwegian Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the current tax laws of the Kingdom of Norway and
regulations, the Norwegian tax administrative practice and judicial decisions thereunder, all as in
effect as of the date of this Annual Report and subject to possible change on a retroactive basis.
The following discussion is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a
comprehensive description of all of the Norwegian income tax considerations applicable to us.
Our Norwegian subsidiaries are subject to taxation in Norway on their income regardless of where
the income is derived. The generally applicable Norwegian income tax rate is 28.0%.
Taxation of Norwegian Subsidiaries Engaged in Business Activities. All of our Norwegian
subsidiaries are subject to normal Norwegian taxation. Generally, a Norwegian resident company is
taxed on its income realized for tax purposes. The starting point for calculating taxable income is
the companys income as shown on its annual accounts, calculated under generally accepted
accounting principles and as adjusted for tax purposes. Gross income will include capital gains,
interest, dividends from certain corporations and foreign exchange gains.
The Norwegian companies also are taxed on any gains resulting from the sale of depreciable assets.
The gain on these assets is taken into income for Norwegian tax purposes at a rate of 20.0% per
year on a declining balance basis.
Norway does not allow consolidation of the income of companies in a corporate group for Norwegian
tax purposes. However, a group of companies that is ultimately owned more than 90.0% by a single
company can transfer its Norwegian taxable income to another Norwegian resident company in the
group by making a transfer to the other company (this is referred to as making a group
contribution). The ultimate parent in the corporate group can be a foreign company.
Group contributions are deductible for the contributing company for tax purposes and are included
in the taxable income of the receiving company in the income year in which the contribution is
made. Group contributions are subject to the same rules as dividend distributions under the
Norwegian Companies Act. In other words, group contributions are restricted to the amount that is
available to distribute as dividends for corporate law purposes.
Taxation of Dividends. Generally, dividends received by a Norwegian resident company are exempt
from Norwegian taxation. The exemption does not apply to dividends from companies resident outside
the European Economic Area if (a) the country of residence is a low-tax country or (b) the
ownership of shares in the distributing company is considered to be a portfolio investment (i.e.
less than 10.0% share ownership or less than two years continuous ownership period). Dividends not
exempt from Norwegian taxation are subject to the general 28.0% income tax rate when received by
the Norwegian resident company. We believe that dividends received by our Norwegian subsidiaries
will not be subject to Norwegian tax.
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Correction Income Tax. Our Norwegian subsidiaries may be subject to a tax, called correction income
tax, on their dividend distributions. Norwegian correction tax is levied if a dividend distribution
leads to the companys balance sheet equity at year end being lower than the companys paid-in
share capital (including share premium), plus a calculated amount equal to 72.0% of the net
positive temporary timing differences between the companys book values and tax values.
As a result, correction tax is effectively levied if dividend distributions result in the companys
financial statement equity for accounting purposes being reduced below its equity calculated for
tax purposes (i.e. when dividends are paid out of accounting earnings that have not been subject to
taxation in Norway). In addition to dividend distributions, correction tax may also be levied on
the partial liquidation of the share capital of the company or if the company makes group
contributions that are in excess of taxable income for the year.
Taxation of Interest Paid by Norwegian Entities. Norway does not levy any tax or withholding tax on
interest paid by a Norwegian resident company to a company that is not resident in Norway (provided
that the interest rate and the debt/equity ratio are based on arms-length principles). Therefore,
any interest paid by our Norwegian subsidiaries to companies that are not resident in Norway will
not be subject to Norwegian withholding tax.
Taxation on Distributions by Norwegian Entities. Norway levies a 25.0% withholding tax on
non-residents of Norway that receive dividends from a Norwegian resident company. However, if the
recipient of the dividend is resident in a country that has an income tax treaty with Norway or
that is a member of the European Economic Area, the Norwegian withholding tax may be reduced or
eliminated. We believe that distributions by our Norwegian subsidiaries will be subject to a
reduced amount of Norwegian withholding tax or not be subject to Norwegian withholding tax.
We do not expect that payment of Norwegian income taxes will have a material effect on our results.
Spanish Taxation
Spain imposes income taxes on income generated by our majority owned Spanish subsidiarys shipping
related activities at a rate of 32.5%. Two alternative Spanish tax regimes provide incentives for
Spanish companies engaged in shipping activities, the Canary Islands Special Ship Registry
(or CISSR) and the Spanish Tonnage Tax Regime (or TTR). As at December 31, 2007, all but two of our
vessels operated by our operating Spanish subsidiaries were subject to the TTR.
Under the TTR, the applicable income tax is based on the weight (measured as net tonnage) of the
vessel and the number of days during the taxable period that the vessel is at the companys
disposal, excluding time required for repairs. The tax base ranges from 0.20 Euros per day per 100
tonnes to 0.90 Euros per day per 100 tonnes, against which the generally applicable tax rate of
32.5% applies. If the shipping company also engages in activities other than those subject to the
TTR regime, income from those other activities is subject to tax at the generally applicable rate
of 32.5%. If a vessel is acquired and disposed of by a company while it is subject to the TTR
regime, any gain on the disposition of the vessel generally is not subject to Spanish taxation. If
the company acquired the vessel prior to becoming subject to the TTR regime or if the company
acquires a used vessel after becoming subject to the TTR regime, the difference between the fair
market value of the vessel at the time it enters into the TTR and the tax value of the vessel at
that time is added to the taxable income in Spain when the vessel is disposed of and generally
remains subject to Spanish taxation at the rate of 32.5%.
Our two Spanish subsidiarys vessels which are registered in the CISSR are allowed a credit, equal
to 90% of the tax payable on income from the commercial operation of the Canary Islands registered
ships, against the tax otherwise payable. This effectively results in an income tax rate of
approximately 3.25% on income from the operation of these vessels. Vessel sales are subject to the
full 32.5% Spanish tax rate. A 20% reinvestment credit it available if the entire gross proceeds
from the vessel sale are reinvested in a qualifying asset and if the asset disposed of has been
held for a minimum period of one year.
We do not expect Spanish income taxes will have a material effect on our results.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Teekay is a leading provider of international crude oil and petroleum product transportation
services. Over the past five years, we have undergone a major transformation from being primarily
an owner of ships in the cyclical spot tanker business to being a growth-oriented asset manager in
the Marine Midstream sector. This transformation has included the expansion into the liquefied
natural gas (or LNG) shipping sector through our publicly-listed subsidiary, Teekay LNG, and
further growth of our operations in the offshore production, storage and transportation sector
through our publicly-listed subsidiary, Teekay Offshore and through our acquisition of a 65%
interest in Petrojarl. With a fleet of over 200 vessels, offices in 16 countries and 6,400 seagoing
and shore-based employees, Teekay provides comprehensive marine services to the worlds leading oil
and gas companies, helping them seamlessly link their upstream energy production to their
downstream processing operations. Our goal is to create the industrys leading asset management
company, focused on the Marine Midstream space.
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2007 AND JANUARY 2008
Acquisition of 50% of OMI Corporation
On June 8, 2007, we and A/S Dampskibsselskabet TORM (or TORM) acquired, through a jointly owned
subsidiary all of the outstanding shares of OMI Corporation (or OMI). Our 50% share of the
acquisition price was approximately $1.1 billion, including approximately $0.2 billion of assumed
indebtedness. We funded our portion of the acquisition with a combination of cash and borrowings
under existing revolving credit facilities and a new $700 million credit facility.
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OMI was an international owner and operator of tankers, with a total fleet aggregating of
approximately 3.5 million dwt and comprised of 13 Suezmax tankers (seven of which it owned and six
of which were chartered-in) and 32 product tankers, 28 of which it owned and four of which were
chartered-in. In addition, OMI had two product tankers under construction, which are scheduled for
delivery in 2009.
We and TORM divided most of OMIs assets equally between the two companies in August 2007. We
acquired seven Suezmax tankers, three Medium-Range product tankers and three Handysize product
tankers. We also assumed OMIs in-charters of an additional six Suezmax tankers and OMIs
third-party asset management business (principally the Gemini pool). We and TORM will continue to
hold two Medium-Range product tankers jointly in OMI, as well as two Handysize product tanker
newbuildings scheduled to deliver in 2009. The parties intend to divide these remaining assets
equally in due course. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 4 Acquisition of 50% of
OMI Corporation.
Angola LNG Project
We have a 33% interest in a consortium that will charter four newbuilding 160,400-cubic meter LNG
carriers for a period of 20 years to the Angola LNG Project, which is being developed by
subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc, Total
S.A., and Eni SpA. Final award of the charter contract was made in December 2007. The vessels will
be chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing in 2011. The remaining members
of the consortium are Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and NYK Bulkship (Europe) Ltd., which hold 34% and 33%
interests in the consortium, respectively. In accordance with existing agreements, we are required
to offer to Teekay LNG our 33% interest in these vessels and related charter contracts no later
than 180 days before the scheduled delivery dates of the vessels. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 16(c) Commitments and Contingencies Joint Ventures.
Acquisition of LNG Vessels
During December 2007, we acquired two 1993-built LNG vessels from a joint venture between Marathon
Oil Corporation and ConocoPhillips for a total cost of $230.0 million. The specialized
ice-strengthened vessels were purpose-built to carry LNG from Alaskas Kenai LNG plant to Japan and
have a self-supporting prismatic shape IMO Type B (SPB) cargo containment system. The vessels
have been time-chartered back to the joint
venture until April 2009 with charterers option to extend the contracts up to an additional seven
years. We believe that these specialized vessels will provide us with the prospect of a new service
offering following the completion of the Kenai project such as delivering partial cargoes at
multiple ports or as a potential project vessel such as serving as a floating offshore
re-gasification or production facility, subject to conversion. In accordance with existing
agreements, in April 2008, Teekay sold these vessels to Teekay LNG and chartered them back for ten
years with three five-year option periods.
Strategic Transaction with ConocoPhillips
In January 2008, we entered into a multi-vessel transaction with ConocoPhillips, in which we
acquired ConocoPhillips rights in six double-hull Aframax tankers. Of the six Aframax tankers
acquired, two are owned and four are bareboat chartered-in from third parties for periods ranging
from five to ten years. The total cost of the transaction is $83.8 million. Two of the Aframax
tankers have been chartered back to ConocoPhillips for a period of five years. Commencing in the
second quarter of 2008, we will also charter to ConocoPhillips a VLCC for a period of three years
and two of our Medium Range product tankers for a period of five years.
Public Offering by Teekay Tankers
During December 2007, our subsidiary Teekay Tankers Ltd. (or Teekay Tankers), completed its initial
public offering of 11.5 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share
for net proceeds of approximately $208.0 million. The 11.5 million shares of Class A common stock
represent a 46% ownership interest in Teekay Tankers, including Teekay Tankers outstanding shares
of Class B common stock, which entitle the holders to five votes per share, subject to a 49%
aggregate Class B Common Stock voting power maximum. We own the remaining capital stock of Teekay
Tankers. Teekay Tankers owns nine Aframax tankers, which it acquired from Teekay upon the closing
of the initial public offering, and is expected to grow through the acquisition of crude oil and
product tanker assets from third parties and from us. Teekay will offer to Teekay Tankers by July
2009 the opportunity to purchase up to four Suezmax-class oil tankers, of which two sold to Teekay
Tankers in April 2008. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Public Offerings.
IMPORTANT FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance.
These include the following:
Revenues. Revenues primarily include revenues from voyage charters, pool arrangements,
time-charters, contracts of affreightment and FPSO service contracts. Revenues are affected by hire
rates and the number of days a vessel operates and the daily production volume on FPSO units.
Revenues are also affected by the mix of business between time-charters, voyage charters, contracts
of affreightment and vessels operating in pool arrangements. Hire rates for voyage charters are
more volatile, as they are typically tied to prevailing market rates at the time of a voyage.
Forward Freight Agreements. We are exposed to freight rate risk for vessels in our spot tanker
segment from changes in spot market rates for vessels. In certain cases, we use forward freight
agreements (or FFAs) to manage this risk. FFAs involve contracts to provide a fixed number of
theoretical voyages at fixed rates, thus hedging a portion of our exposure to the spot-charter
market. These agreements are recorded as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Changes
in the fair value of the FFAs are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged
item is recognized as revenue in income. The ineffective portion of a change in fair value is
immediately recognized as revenue in income.
Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any
bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. Voyage expenses are typically paid by the customer under time-charters and FPSO
service contracts and by us under voyage charters and contracts of affreightment.
26
Net Revenues. Net revenues represent revenues less voyage expenses. Because the amount of voyage
expenses we incur for a particular charter depends upon the form of the charter, we use net
revenues to improve the comparability between periods of reported revenues that are generated by
the different forms of charters and contracts. We principally use net revenues, a non-GAAP
financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us about the deployment of
our vessels and their performance than revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure
under United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
Vessel Operating Expenses. Under all types of charters and contracts for our vessels, except for
bareboat charters, we are responsible for vessel operating expenses, which include crewing, repairs
and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. We expect these expenses
to increase as our fleet matures and to the extent that it expands.
Income from Vessel Operations. To assist us in evaluating our operations by segment, we analyze our
income from vessel operations for each segment, which represents the income we receive from the
segment after deducting operating expenses, but prior to the deduction of interest expense, income
taxes, foreign currency and other income and losses.
Drydocking. We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and
maintenance and any modifications to comply with industry certification or governmental
requirements. Generally, we drydock each of our vessels every two and a half to five years,
depending upon the type of vessel and its age. In addition, a shipping society classification
intermediate survey is performed on our LNG and LPG carriers between the second and third year of
the five-year drydocking period. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs incurred during
drydocking and for the survey and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion
of a drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion of the next drydocking. We
expense as incurred costs for routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking that do
not improve or extend the useful lives of the assets and annual class survey costs for our FPSO
units. The number of drydockings undertaken in a given period and the nature of the work performed
determine the level of drydocking expenditures.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and amortization expense typically consists of:
|
|
|
charges related to the depreciation and amortization of the historical cost of our fleet
(less an estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of our vessels; |
|
|
|
charges related to the amortization of drydocking expenditures over the estimated number
of years to the next scheduled drydocking; and |
|
|
|
charges related to the amortization of intangible assets, including the fair value of
the time-charters, contracts of affreightment, customer relationships and intellectual
property where amounts have been attributed to those items in acquisitions; these amounts
are amortized over the period in which the asset is expected to contribute to our future
cash flows. |
Time-charter Equivalent (TCE) Rates. Bulk shipping industry freight rates are commonly measured in
the shipping industry at the net revenues level in terms of time-charter equivalent (or TCE)
rates, which represent net revenues divided by revenue days.
Revenue Days. Revenue days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession
during a period, less the total number of off-hire days during the period associated with major
repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Consequently, revenue days represent the
total number of days available for the vessel to earn revenue. Idle days, which are days when the
vessel is available for the vessel to earn revenue, yet is not employed, are included in revenue
days. We use revenue days to explain changes in our net revenues between periods.
Calendar-ship-days. Calendar-ship-days are equal to the total number of calendar days that our
vessels were in our possession during a period. As a result, we use calendar-ship-days primarily in
explaining changes in vessel operating expenses, time-charter hire expense and depreciation and
amortization.
Restricted Cash Deposits. Under the terms of the tax leases for four of our LNG carriers, we are
required to have on deposit with financial institutions an amount of cash that, together with
interest earned on the deposit, will equal the remaining amounts owing under the leases, including
the obligations to purchase the LNG carriers at the end of the lease periods, where applicable.
During vessel construction, however, the amount of restricted cash approximates the accumulated
vessel construction costs. These cash deposits are restricted to being used for capital lease
payments and have been fully funded with term loans and loans from our joint venture partners.
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Leases and Restricted Cash.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP), we report
gross revenues in our income statements and include voyage expenses among our operating expenses.
However, ship-owners base economic decisions regarding the deployment of their vessels upon
anticipated TCE rates, and industry analysts typically measure bulk shipping freight rates in terms
of TCE rates. This is because under time-charter contracts and floating production, storage and
offloading (or FPSO) service contracts the customer usually pays the voyage expenses, while under
voyage charters and contracts of affreightment the ship-owner usually pays the voyage expenses,
which typically are added to the hire rate at an approximate cost. Accordingly, the discussion of
revenue below focuses on net revenues and TCE rates of our four reportable segments where
applicable.
The shipping industry is currently witnessing significant growth in the world fleet resulting in a
global manpower shortage. This shortage has resulted in crew wage increases during 2007, the effect
of which is explained in our comparison of the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended
December 31, 2006. We expect a trend of increasing crew compensation costs to continue into 2008.
We manage our business and analyze and report our results of operations on the basis of four
segments: the offshore segment, the fixed-rate tanker segment, the liquefied gas segment and the
spot tanker segment. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 2 Segment Reporting.
27
Year Ended December 31, 2007 versus Year Ended December 31, 2006
Offshore Segment
Our offshore segment includes our shuttle tankers, FPSO units, and FSO units. The offshore segment
has four shuttle tankers under construction. We took delivery of one FPSO during January 2008 and
acquired one shuttle tanker during March 2008. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16
- Commitments and Contingencies. We use these vessels to provide transportation, production,
processing and storage services to oil companies operating offshore oil field installations. These
services are typically provided under long-term fixed-rate time-charter
contracts, contracts of affreightment or FPSO service contracts. Historically, the utilization of
shuttle tankers and FPSO units in the North Sea is higher in the winter months, as favorable
weather conditions in the summer months provide opportunities for repairs and maintenance to our
vessels and the offshore oil platforms, which generally reduces oil production.
The following table presents our offshore segments operating results and compares its net revenues
(which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days by owned
and chartered-in vessels for our offshore segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
992,326 |
|
|
|
667,847 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
117,571 |
|
|
|
89,642 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
874,755 |
|
|
|
578,205 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
301,478 |
|
|
|
134,866 |
|
|
|
123.5 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
161,876 |
|
|
|
170,662 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
172,983 |
|
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
101,119 |
|
|
|
58,048 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
(2,769.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
155,929 |
|
|
|
108,070 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
12,840 |
|
|
|
9,510 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
17,459 |
|
|
|
14,493 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the offshore segment based on estimated use of
corporate resources). |
The average fleet size of our offshore segment (including vessels chartered-in) increased during
2007 compared to 2006. This was primarily the result of:
|
|
|
the acquisition during the third quarter of 2006 of Teekay Petrojarl ASA (or
Petrojarl), which operates four FPSO units and one shuttle tanker (please read item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 3 Acquisition of Petrojarl ASA); |
|
|
|
|
the consolidation of five 50%-owned joint ventures, each of which owns one shuttle
tanker, effective December 1, 2006 upon amendments of the applicable operating
agreements, which granted us control of these joint ventures (or the Consolidation of
Joint Ventures); |
|
|
|
|
the transfer of the Navion Saga from the fixed-rate segment to the offshore segment
in connection with the completion of its conversion to an FSO unit in May 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
the delivery of two new shuttle tankers, the Navion Bergen and the Navion Gothenburg,
in April and July 2007, respectively (or the Shuttle Tanker Deliveries); |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decline in the number of chartered-in shuttle tankers; and |
|
|
|
|
the sale of one 1981-built shuttle tanker in July 2006 and one 1987-built shuttle
tanker in May 2007 (the Shuttle Tanker Dispositions). |
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 51.3% to $874.8 million for 2007, from $578.2 million
for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a net increase of $245.8 million relating to the Petrojarl acquisition, which
includes the effect of amortization of contract values as described below; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $40.8 million due to the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $23.0 million relating to the transfer of the Navion Saga to the
offshore segment; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $12.3 million due to the Shuttle Tanker Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $3.6 million due to the renewal of certain vessels on time-charter
contracts at higher daily rates during 2006; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $13.6 million in revenues due to (a) fewer revenue days for shuttle
tankers servicing contracts of affreightment during 2007 due to a decline in oil
production from mature oil fields in the North Sea and (b) the redeployment of idle
shuttle tankers servicing contracts of affreightment in the conventional spot market at
a lower average charter rate during the fourth quarter of 2007 due to a weaker spot
tanker market; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.4 million due to the drydocking of the FSO unit the Dampier Spirit
during the first half of 2007. |
28
As part of our acquisition of Petrojarl, we assumed certain FPSO service contracts which have terms
that are less favorable than then-prevailing market terms. This contract value liability, which was
recognized on the date of acquisition, is being amortized to revenue over the remaining firm period
of the current FPSO contracts on a weighted basis based on the projected revenue to be earned under
the contracts. The amount of amortization relating to these contracts included in revenue for 2007
was $66.6 million (2006 $22.4 million). Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 6 -
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and In-Process Revenue Contracts.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 123.5% to $301.5 million for
2007, from to $134.9 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $125.3 million from the Petrojarl acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $17.5 million from the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $14.0 million in salaries for crew and officers primarily due to
general wage escalations from the renegotiation of seafarer contracts, change in crew
composition, a change in the crew rotation system and the weakening U.S. Dollar; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.0 million relating to the transfer of the Navion Saga to the
offshore segment; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $3.4 million relating to an increase in services, non-recurring
repairs and maintenance; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.1 million relating to the Shuttle Tanker Dispositions. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased 5.1% to $161.9 million for
2007, from $170.7 million for 2006, primarily due to a decrease in the number of chartered-in
vessels.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 63.4% to
$173.0 million for 2007, from $105.9 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $45.1 million from the Petrojarl acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $13.7 million from the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.6 million from the transfer of the Navion Saga to the offshore
segment; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $3.8 million due to the Shuttle Tanker Deliveries; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.0 million relating to the Shuttle Tanker Dispositions. |
Gain on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs. Gain on sale of vessels for
2007 was a net gain of $18.6 million, which was primarily comprised of:
|
|
|
a gain of $11.6 million from the sale of a 1987-built shuttle tanker and certain
equipment during May 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
a gain of $7.0 million from the sale of a 2007-built shuttle tanker to a 50%-owned joint
venture during September 2007. |
Fixed-Rate Tanker Segment
Our fixed-rate tanker segment includes conventional crude oil and product tankers on long-term,
fixed-rate time-charters. The fixed-rate tanker segment also has one Aframax conventional crude oil
tanker, which delivered in January 2008 and one Aframax conventional crude oil tanker under
construction, which is scheduled to be delivered in April 2008. Upon their deliveries, the vessels
will commence 10-year time-charters to a 50%-owned joint venture that provides lightering services
primarily in the Gulf of Mexico.
The following table presents our fixed-rate tanker segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our fixed-rate tanker segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
195,942 |
|
|
|
181,605 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
2,707 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
193,235 |
|
|
|
179,606 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
51,458 |
|
|
|
44,083 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
25,812 |
|
|
|
16,869 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
36,018 |
|
|
|
32,741 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
61,476 |
|
|
|
69,913 |
|
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,702 |
|
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the fixed-rate tanker segment based on estimated use
of corporate resources). |
29
The average fleet size of our fixed-rate tanker segment (including vessels chartered-in) increased
slightly in 2007 compared to 2006. This increase was primarily the result of:
|
|
|
the acquisition of two Suezmax tankers from OMI Corporation on August 1, 2007 (or
the OMI Acquisition); and |
|
|
|
|
the transfer of two in-chartered Aframax tankers from the spot tanker segment in
July 2007 and October 2007, respectively, upon commencement of three-year time-charters
(or the Aframax Transfers). |
In addition, during July 2007 we sold and leased back an older Aframax tanker. This had the effect
of decreasing the number of calendar days for our owned vessels and increasing the number of
calendar ship days for our chartered-in vessels.
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 7.6% to $193.2 million for 2007, from $179.6 million
for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $9.3 million from the OMI Acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $8.1 million from the Aframax Transfers; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million due to adjustments to the daily charter rate based on
inflation and increases from rising interest rates in accordance with the time-charter
contracts for five Suezmax tankers. (However, under the terms of our capital leases for
these tankers we had a corresponding increase in our lease payments, which is reflected
as an increase to interest expense. Therefore, these and future interest rate
adjustments do not and will not affect our cash flow or net income); and |
|
|
|
|
a relative increase of $0.3 million because one of our Suezmax tankers was off-hire
for 15.8 days for a scheduled drydocking during 2006; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.5 million from reduced revenues earned by the Teide Spirit and the
Toledo Spirit (the time-charters for both these vessels provide for additional revenues
to us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed threshold amounts; the
time-charter for the Toledo Spirit also provides for a reduction in revenues to us when
spot market rates are below threshold amounts). |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 16.7% to $51.5 million for
2007, from $44.1 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $4.1 million relating to higher crew manning and repairs, maintenance
and consumables; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.6 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel
operating expenses (primarily crewing costs for five of our Suezmax tankers) from the
strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to the
same period last year. A majority of our vessel operating expenses on five of our
Suezmax tankers are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function of the
nationality of our crew (our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally approximate
our Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and interest payments); and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.1 million from the OMI Acquisition. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense increased 53.0% to $25.8 million for
2007, compared to $16.9 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $4.7 million from the Aframax Transfers; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.1 million from the OMI Acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.2 million due to the sale and lease-back of an Aframax tanker in
July 2007. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 10.0% to
$36.0 million for 2007, from $32.7 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $3.4 million from the OMI Acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.2 million from an increase in amortization of drydocking costs; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million due to the sale and lease-back of an Aframax tanker in
July 2007. |
30
Liquefied Gas Segment
Our liquefied gas segment consists of LNG and LPG carriers subject to long-term, fixed-rate
time-charter contracts. We also have six LNG carriers currently under construction that are
scheduled for delivery between April 2008 and January 2009 and four LNG carriers currently under
construction that are scheduled for delivery between August 2011 and January 2012. In addition, we
have three LPG carriers currently under construction that are scheduled for delivery between July
2008 and June 2009. Upon delivery, all of these vessels will commence operation under long-term,
fixed-rate time-charters. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16(a) Commitments and
Contingencies Vessels Under Construction and Note 16(c) Commitments and Contingencies Joint
Ventures.
The following table presents our liquefied gas segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned vessels for our liquefied gas segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
166,981 |
|
|
|
104,489 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
(88.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
166,872 |
|
|
|
103,514 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
30,239 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
46,018 |
|
|
|
33,160 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
21,471 |
|
|
|
15,685 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
69,144 |
|
|
|
35,757 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels and Vessels under Capital Lease |
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the liquefied gas segment based on estimated use of
corporate resources). |
The increase in the average fleet size of our liquefied gas segment was primarily due to:
|
|
|
the delivery of three new LNG carriers between October 2006 and February 2007 (or the
RasGas II LNG Carriers), and |
|
|
|
|
our December 2007 acquisition of two 1993-built LNG vessels from a joint venture between
Marathon Oil Corporation and ConocoPhillips (or the Kenai LNG Carriers). |
On March 29, 2007, the Madrid Spirit sustained damage to its engine boilers when a condenser tube
failed resulting in seawater contamination of the boilers. The vessel was offhire for three days
during the first quarter of 2007 and 76 days during the second quarter of 2007. As a result, we
incurred a reduction to income from vessel operations of $6.6 million in the second quarter of
2007, consisting of $5.8 million from loss of hire and $0.8 million from uninsured repair costs.
The Madrid Spirit resumed normal operations in early July 2007.
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 61.2% to $166.9 million for 2007, from $103.5 million
for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $59.8 million from the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.8 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated revenues from
the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to
the same period last year; |
|
|
|
|
a relative increase of $2.4 million due to the Catalunya Spirit being off-hire for
35.5 days during 2006 to complete repairs and for a scheduled drydock; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $2.0 million from the delivery of the Kenai LNG Carriers; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.8 million due to the Madrid Spirit being off-hire, as discussed
above; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.0 million relating to 30.8 days of off-hire for a scheduled
drydocking for one of our LNG carriers during July 2007. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 59.9% to $30.2 million for
2007, from $18.9 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $8.9 million from the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel
operating expenses (primarily crewing costs) from the strengthening of the Euro against
the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to the same period last year (a majority of
our vessel operating expenses are denominated in Euros, which is primarily a function
of the nationality of our crew; our Euro-denominated revenues currently generally
approximate our Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and interest
payments); and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.8 million for repair costs for the Madrid Spirit incurred during
the second quarter of 2007 in excess of insurance recoveries; |
31
partially offset by
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $1.0 million relating to repair costs for the Catalunya
Spirit incurred during the second quarter of 2006 in excess of insurance recoveries. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 38.8% to $46.0
million in 2007, from $33.2 million in 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $11.7 million from the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.7 million relating to the amortization of drydock expenditures
incurred during 2007, and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million from the delivery of the Kenai LNG Carriers. |
Spot Tanker Segment
Our spot tanker segment consists of conventional crude oil tankers and product carriers operating
on the spot market or subject to time-charters or contracts of affreightment that are priced on a
spot-market basis or are short-term, fixed-rate contracts. We also have ten Suezmax tankers under
construction which are scheduled to be delivered between June 2008 and August 2009 and are expected
to be included in this segment. We consider contracts that have an original term of less than
three years in duration to be short term. Substantially all of our conventional Aframax, Suezmax,
large product, medium product and small product tankers are among the vessels included in the spot
tanker segment.
Our spot market operations contribute to the volatility of our revenues, cash flow from operations
and net income. Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in
profitability and asset values resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel
capacity. In addition, tanker spot markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in
charter rates. Tanker spot markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result of
increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend
to disrupt vessel scheduling.
The following table presents our spot tanker segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our spot tanker segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
1,051,373 |
|
|
|
1,059,365 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
407,793 |
|
|
|
429,501 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
643,580 |
|
|
|
629,864 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
81,368 |
|
|
|
59,489 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
279,676 |
|
|
|
214,991 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
74,094 |
|
|
|
52,203 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
97,087 |
|
|
|
88,182 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
111,355 |
|
|
|
208,109 |
|
|
|
(46.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
11,764 |
|
|
|
9,541 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
12,730 |
|
|
|
11,190 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
24,494 |
|
|
|
20,731 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the spot tanker segment based on estimated use of
corporate resources). |
The average fleet size of our spot tanker fleet increased 18.2% from 20,731 calendar days in 2006
to 24,494 calendar days in 2007, primarily due to:
|
|
|
the delivery of four new large product tankers between November 2006 and May 2007 (or
the Spot Tanker Deliveries); |
|
|
|
|
the acquisition of twelve vessels from OMI Corporation on August 1, 2007 (or the OMI
Acquisition); and |
|
|
|
|
a net increase in the number of chartered-in vessels, primarily Suezmax and product
tankers; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
the transfer of the Navion Saga to the offshore segment in connection with the
completion of its conversion to an FSO unit in May 2007. |
In addition, during April 2007 we sold and leased back two older Aframax tankers and during July
2007 we sold and leased back one Aframax tanker. This had the effect of decreasing the number of
calendar days for our owned vessels and increasing the number of calendar ship days for our
chartered-in vessels.
32
Tanker Market and TCE Rates.
Demand for conventional oil tankers is a function of several factors, including: world oil demand
and supply (which affect the amount of crude oil and refined products transported in tankers); the
relative locations of oil production, refining and consumption (which affects the distance over
which the oil or refined products are transported); and the supply of tankers.
Average crude tanker freight rates in 2007 were lower than in 2006, but were still above the
long-term average. In mid-2007, oil prices experienced backwardation for the first time in
almost three years, in that the spot price of oil was higher at that time than the expected future
price. This situation encourages the drawdown of existing oil inventories. This drawdown had a
negative impact on tanker demand and led to a strong decline in global oil inventories. A heavy
refinery maintenance schedule also reduced tanker demand and lower volumes of oil from OPEC
constrained oil supply. Crude freight rates rallied in the latter part of the fourth quarter of
2007 as seasonal oil demand, low inventories, the return of refineries from seasonal maintenance
and a 0.5 million barrels per day (mb/d) increase in OPEC supply commencing November 1, 2007, led
to a sharp increase in crude tanker freight rates.
World gross domestic product growth averaged 4.9% during 2007. This rate is above the long-term
average, but was a slight decline from 2006. A weaker fourth quarter brought about by the
sub-prime mortgage crisis in the United States caused a slowdown in growth in the OECD nations.
Global oil demand for 2007 averaged 85.8 mb/d, which was an increase of 0.9 mb/d (or 1.1%) from
2006. Oil demand in OECD countries during 2007 was relatively flat as a mild winter and high oil
prices stunted demand growth. China, Asia and the Middle East accounted for the majority of the
oil demand growth during 2007. Global oil supply rose by 0.2 mb/d in 2007 as increases in
production from the former Soviet Union were offset by a decline in North Sea production and low
volumes from OPEC for most of the year.
The tanker market fundamentals for 2008 are expected to be affected by above-average estimates for
oil demand growth, led by the non-OECD nations, and estimated moderate fleet growth. A possible
downside risk is the sub-prime mortgage crisis and its effects on the U.S. and global economies.
As of March 2008 the International Energy Agency estimated global oil demand growth of 1.7 mb/d
(2.0%) for 2008 led by an increase in demand from China and the Middle East. OECD oil demand is
forecasted to increase by 0.2 mb/d due to a return to more normal winter weather patterns.
Non-OPEC oil production is expected to grow by 0.9 mb/d in 2008 led by the Former Soviet Union,
Brazil and biofuels. The trend of longer-haul trade patterns is continuing as consumers in Asia
diversify their sources of crude imports. An anticipated increase in Asian refinery capacity
during 2008 is also expected to increase ton-mile demand as crude moves from the Atlantic to the
Pacific basin and oil products move the other way.
The International Monetary Fund expects global economic growth of 4.1% during 2008, with slower
growth in the OECD nations due to the US sub-prime mortgage crisis. Growth in the developing
nations is expected to remain strong, led by China which is forecasted to grow by 10%.
The size of the world tanker fleet rose to 385.9 million dwt as of December 31, 2007, up 22.6
million dwt (or 6.2%) from the end of 2006. The world tanker orderbook rose to 157.4 million dwt as
at December 31, 2007, the highest levels since the 1970s. An estimated 100 tankers were sold for
conversion to dry bulk, offshore or other ship types during 2007 including tankers across all the
crude sectors (VLCC, Suezmax and Aframax). Many of these vessels are expected to leave the fleet
during 2008, which would dampen fleet growth and tighten the supply / demand balance. There is
also increased discrimination against single-hull tankers following the oil spill from a
single-hull VLCC off South Korea in December 2007, which may lead to further conversion sales and
scrapping of single-hull tankers.
TCE rates for the vessels in our spot tanker segment primarily depend on global oil production and
consumption levels, the number of vessels in the worldwide tanker fleet scrapped, the number of
newbuildings delivered and charterers preference for modern tankers. As a result of our exposure
to the tanker spot market, any fluctuations in TCE rates affect our revenues and earnings. Our
average TCE rate for the vessels in our spot tanker segment decreased 15.1% to $25,978 for 2007,
from $30,600 for 2006.
The following table outlines the TCE rates earned by the vessels in our spot tanker segment for
2007, 2006 and 2005 and includes the realized results of synthetic time-charters (or STCs) and
forward freight agreements (or FFAs), which we enter into at times as hedges against a portion of
our exposure to spot market rates or for speculative purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE per |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Day |
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Day |
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Day |
|
Vessel Type |
|
($000s) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($000s) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($000s) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VLCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
92,744 |
|
Suezmax |
|
|
100,003 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
31,627 |
|
|
|
56,981 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
34,766 |
|
|
|
68,395 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
36,732 |
|
Aframax |
|
|
335,445 |
|
|
|
11,866 |
|
|
|
28,269 |
|
|
|
417,660 |
|
|
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
35,774 |
|
|
|
536,390 |
|
|
|
14,587 |
|
|
|
36,769 |
|
Large Product |
|
|
141,547 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
25,426 |
|
|
|
96,779 |
|
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
27,747 |
|
|
|
103,802 |
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
29,828 |
|
Small Product |
|
|
51,404 |
|
|
|
3,595 |
|
|
|
14,299 |
|
|
|
58,529 |
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
15,476 |
|
|
|
58,868 |
|
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
14,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
628,399 |
|
|
|
24,190 |
|
|
|
25,978 |
|
|
|
629,864 |
|
|
|
20,584 |
|
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
775,802 |
|
|
|
23,976 |
|
|
|
32,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the unrealized gain (loss) of STCs and FFAs. |
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 2.2% to $643.6 million for 2007, from $629.9 million
for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $71.0 million relating to the OMI Acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $31.9 million relating to the Spot Tanker Deliveries; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $21.5 million from the effect of STCs and FFAs, which excludes the
unrealized gain (loss) of STCs and FFAs designated as cash flow hedges; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.5 million from a net increase in the number of chartered-in
vessels (excluding the effect of the sale and lease-back of two older Aframax tankers
during April 2007 and the Aframax tanker during July 2007) compared to 2006; |
33
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $100.4 million from a 15.1% decrease in our average TCE rate during
2007 compared to 2006; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.5 million from the transfer of the Navion Saga to the offshore
segment in May 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.7 million from an increase in the number of days our vessels were
off-hire due to regularly scheduled maintenance. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 36.8% to $81.4 million for
2007, from $59.5 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $12.7 million from the OMI Acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $7.7 million from the Spot Tanker Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $3.3 million relating to higher crew manning costs. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense increased 30.1% to $279.7 million for
2007, from $215.0 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $32.3 million from a net increase in the average TCE rate of our
chartered-in fleet; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $22.3 million from the OMI Acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $7.5 million due to the sale and lease-back of the Aframax tankers
during April and July 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.1 million from an increase in the number of chartered-in tankers
(excluding OMI vessels) compared to 2006. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 41.9% to
$74.1 million for 2007, from $52.2 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $21.4 million from the OMI Acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.1 million from the Spot Tanker Deliveries; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.5 million from the sale and lease-back of the Aframax tankers
during April and July 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.7 million from the transfer of the Navion Saga to the offshore
segment. |
Other Operating Results
The following table compares our other operating results for 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(238,148 |
) |
|
|
(177,915 |
) |
|
|
33.9 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(287,558 |
) |
|
|
(171,643 |
) |
|
|
67.5 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
82,158 |
|
|
|
56,224 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
(22,106 |
) |
|
|
(45,382 |
) |
|
|
(51.3 |
) |
Minority interest expense |
|
|
(9,663 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
2,091.2 |
|
Other net |
|
|
20,516 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,153.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 33.9% to
$238.1 million for 2007, from $177.9 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $26.0 million from our acquisition of Petrojarl in October 2006; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $20.7 million from an increase in shore-based compensation and other
personnel expenses, primarily due to weakening of the U.S. Dollar compared to other
major currencies and increases in headcount and compensation levels; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.7 million from an increase in corporate-related expenses,
including costs associated with Teekay Tankers and Teekay Offshore becoming public
entities in December 2007 and 2006, respectively; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $5.8 million from higher travel costs, due to the integration of OMI
and Petrojarl, and an increase in costs due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar
compared to other major currencies, and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.3 million from an increase in crew training expenses, due to
integration of new seafarers and LNG training initiatives; |
34
partially offset by
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $4.1 million during 2007 relating to the costs associated
with our equity-based compensation and long-term incentive program for management
(please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16(d) Commitments and Contingencies
Long-Term Incentive Program); and |
|
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $2.1 million during 2007 from severance costs recorded in
2006. |
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 67.5% to $287.6 million for 2007, from $171.6
million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $35.9 million resulting from interest incurred from financing our
acquisition of Petrojarl and interest incurred on debt we assumed from Petrojarl; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $33.3 million relating to the increase in capital lease obligations
and term loans in connection with the delivery of the RasGas II LNG Carriers; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $31.6 million relating to the increase in debt used to finance our
acquisition of 50% of OMI Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $11.3 million relating to the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $10.9 million relating to debt used by Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural
Gas Co. Limited (3) (or RasGas 3), a joint venture company between a subsidiary of
ExxonMobil Corporation and Qatar Petroleum, to fund shipyard construction installment
payments (this increase in interest expense is offset by a corresponding increase in
interest income from advances to the joint venture); |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.2 million from scheduled capital lease repayments on two of our LNG
carriers. |
Interest Income. Interest income increased 46.1% to $82.2 million for 2007, compared to
$56.2 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $11.1 million resulting from $1.1 billion of interest-bearing loans
we made to Omaha Inc., a 50% joint venture between us and TORM, which were used,
together with comparable loans made by TORM, to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares
of OMI Corporation in June 2007; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $11.0 million relating to interest-bearing advances made by us to the
RasGas 3 for shipyard construction installment payments; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.9 million relating to additional restricted cash deposits that
will be used to pay for lease payments on the three RasGas II LNG Carriers; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $2.7 million from the interest we earned on cash we assumed as part
of the Petrojarl acquisition; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
decreases of $7.3 million resulting from scheduled capital lease repayments on two
of our LNG carriers that were funded from restricted cash deposits (please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 10- Capital Leases and Restricted Cash). |
Foreign Exchange Loss. Foreign exchange loss decreased 51.3% to $22.1 million for 2007,
compared to $45.4 million for 2006. The changes in our foreign exchange gains (losses) are
primarily attributable to the revaluation of our Euro-denominated term loans at the end of each
period for financial reporting purposes, and substantially all of the gains or losses are
unrealized. Gains reflect a stronger U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation.
Losses reflect a weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation. As of the date of
this report, our Euro-denominated revenues generally approximate our Euro-denominated operating
expenses and our Euro-denominated interest and principal repayments.
Minority Interest Expense. Minority interest expense increased to $9.7 million for 2007,
compared to $0.4 million for 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $3.9 million resulting from the Consolidation Joint Ventures; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $7.6 million from the initial public offering of Teekay Offshore in
December 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million from the initial public offering of Teekay Tankers in
December 2007; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.5 million from a minority owners share of a gain on the disposal
of a vessel in July 2006. |
35
Other Income (Net). Other income of $20.5 million for 2007 was primarily comprised of
leasing income of $11.0 million from our volatile organic compound emissions equipment, gain on
sale of marketable securities of $9.6 million, gain on sale of subsidiary of $6.9 million and
income tax recovery of $5.5 million, partially offset by equity loss from joint ventures of $12.4
million and loss on bond redemption of $0.9 million.
Other income (net) of $1.6 million for 2006 was primarily comprised of equity income from joint
ventures of $5.9 million, leasing income of $11.4 million from our volatile organic compound
emissions equipment and gain on sale of marketable securities of $1.4 million, partially offset by
income tax expense of $7.9 million, loss on expiry of options to construct LNG carriers of $6.1
million, write-off of capitalized loan costs of $2.8 million, and loss on bond redemption of $0.4
million.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income decreased to $181.3 million
for 2007, from $262.2 million for 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 versus Year Ended December 31, 2005
We acquired our 64.5% interest in Petrojarl on October 1, 2006. Consequently, our 2006 financial
results reflect Petrojarls results of operations from that date.
Offshore Segment
The following table presents our offshore segments operating results and compares its net revenues
(which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days by owned
and chartered-in vessels for our offshore segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
667,847 |
|
|
|
559,094 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
89,642 |
|
|
|
69,137 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
578,205 |
|
|
|
489,957 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
134,866 |
|
|
|
87,059 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
170,662 |
|
|
|
168,178 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
89,177 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
58,048 |
|
|
|
43,779 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
(75.2 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
108,070 |
|
|
|
97,989 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
9,510 |
|
|
|
9,580 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
4,963 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,493 |
|
|
|
14,543 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the offshore segment based on estimated use of
corporate resources). |
The average fleet size of our offshore segment (including vessels chartered-in) was primarily
unchanged during 2006 compared to 2005. This was primarily the result of:
|
|
|
the acquisition of Petrojarl, which operates four FPSO units and one shuttle tanker;
and |
|
|
|
|
the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
offset by
|
|
|
the sale of one 1981-built shuttle tanker in July 2006 (or the 2006 Shuttle Tanker
Disposition); and |
|
|
|
|
the sale of two older shuttle tankers in March 2005 and October 2005 (or the 2005
Shuttle Tanker Dispositions). |
In addition, during March 2005, we sold and leased back an older shuttle tanker. This had the
effect of increasing the average number of chartered-in vessels and decreasing the average number
of owned vessels during 2006 compared to 2005.
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 18.0% to $578.2 million for 2006, from $490.0 million
for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $80.7 million relating to the Petrojarl acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $5.4 million from the 2006 transfer of certain of our shuttle tankers
servicing contracts of affreightment to short-term time-charter contracts, which had
higher average rates; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.9 million from time-charter contract renewals during 2006 at higher
daily rates; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $3.8 million due to the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
36
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $8.1 million relating to the 2006 and 2005 Shuttle Tanker Dispositions;
and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.5 million due to an extended drydocking of the Nordic Trym during
the second half of 2006. |
As part of the acquisition of Petrojarl, we assumed certain FPSO service contracts which have terms
that are less favorable than then-prevailing market terms. This contract value liability, which was
recognized on the date of acquisition, is being amortized to revenues over the remaining firm
period of the current FPSO contracts on a weighted basis based on the projected revenues to be
earned under the contracts. The amount of amortization relating to these contracts included in 2006
revenue was $22.4 million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 6 Goodwill,
Intangible Assets and In-Process Revenue Contracts.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 54.9% to $134.9 million for
2006, from $87.1 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $38.1 million relating to the Petrojarl acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $5.8 million in increased salaries for crew and officers primarily due
to a change in crew composition on one vessel upon the commencement of a new short-term
time-charter contract in 2005 and general wage escalations; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $2.0 million resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. Dollar from
corresponding 2005 levels relative to other currencies in which we pay certain vessel
operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
a total increase of $1.5 million relating to repairs and maintenance for certain
vessels during 2006 and an increase in the cost of lubricants as a result of higher
crude costs; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.2 million relating to the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.8 million from the 2005 Shuttle Tanker Dispositions. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense increased slightly to $170.7 million
for 2006, from $168.2 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a 0.6% increase in the number of vessels chartered-in; and |
|
|
|
|
a slight increase in the average per-day time-charter hire expense to $34,247 for
2006, from $33,886 for 2005. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 18.7% to
$105.9 million for 2006, from $89.2 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $22.4 from the Petrojarl acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.2 million from the Consolidation of Joint Ventures; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.6 million relating to the 2006 and 2005 Shuttle Tanker Dispositions
and the sale and lease-back of one shuttle tanker in March 2005; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.8 million relating to a reduction in amortization from the
expiration during 2005 of two contracts of affreightment and from the contracts of
affreightment acquired as part of our purchase of Navion AS in 2003, which were being
amortized over their respective lives, with the amount amortized each year being
weighted based on the projected revenue to be earned under the contracts. |
Gain on Sale of Vessels and Equipment net of Write-downs. Gain on sale of vessels and
equipment net of write-downs for 2006 was a net loss of $0.7 million, which was primarily
comprised of:
|
|
|
a $5.5 million write-down on a volatile organic compound (or VOC) plant on one of our
shuttle tankers which was redeployed from the North Sea to Brazil; this VOC plant will
be removed and re-installed on another shuttle tanker in our fleet; and |
|
|
|
|
a $2.2 million write-down of the carrying value of certain offshore equipment that
was employed under a short-term contract servicing a marginal oil field that was
prematurely shut down due to lower than expected oil production; this write-down
occurred due to a reassessment of the estimated net realizable value of the equipment
and follows a $12.2 million write-down in 2005 arising from early termination of the
contract for the equipment; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a $6.4 million gain from the 2006 Shuttle Tanker Disposition; and |
|
|
|
|
a $0.5 million gain from amortization of a deferred gain on the sale and lease-back
of an older shuttle tanker in March 2005. |
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs for 2005 was a net loss of $2.8 million,
which was comprised of:
|
|
|
a $12.2 million write-down of the carrying value of certain offshore equipment as
described above; |
37
partially offset by
|
|
|
a $9.1 million gain from the 2005 Shuttle Tanker Dispositions; and |
|
|
|
|
a $0.3 million gain from amortization of a deferred gain on the sale and lease-back
of an older shuttle tanker in March 2005. |
Restructuring Charges. Restructuring charges of $1.0 million in 2005 relate to the closure
of our Sandefjord, Norway office. We incurred no restructuring charges in 2006 in our offshore
segment.
Fixed-Rate Tanker Segment
The following table presents our fixed-rate tanker segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our fixed-rate tanker segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
181,605 |
|
|
|
170,256 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
(31.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
179,606 |
|
|
|
167,337 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
44,083 |
|
|
|
39,731 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
16,869 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
(35.3 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,741 |
|
|
|
29,702 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
12,720 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
69,913 |
|
|
|
59,102 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
(39.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
6,167 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the fixed-rate tanker segment based on estimated use
of corporate resources). |
The average fleet size of our fixed-rate tanker segment (including vessels chartered-in) increased
slightly in 2006 compared to 2005. This increase was primarily the result of:
|
|
|
the delivery of a Suezmax tanker newbuilding in July 2005 (or the 2005 Suezmax
Delivery); |
|
|
|
|
the inclusion of an Aframax tanker, which previously operated in our spot tanker
segment and, commenced service under a long-term time-charter during the fourth quarter
of 2005 (or the 2005 Aframax Transfer); and |
|
|
|
|
the inclusion of a chartered-in VLCC, previously operating in our spot tanker
segment, that commenced service under a long-term time-charter in April 2005 (or the
VLCC Transfer); |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a reduction in our chartered-in fleet resulting from the expiry of our methanol
carrier charter agreements. |
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 7.3% to $179.6 million for 2006, from $167.3 million
for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $8.9 million relating to the 2005 Suezmax Delivery; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $6.7 million relating to the 2005 Aframax Transfer; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.9 million relating to the VLCC Transfer; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.0 million due to adjustments to the daily charter rate based on
inflation and increases from rising interest rates in accordance with the time-charter
contracts for five Suezmax tankers. (However, under the terms of our capital leases
for these tankers we had a corresponding increase in our lease payments, which is
reflected as an increase to interest expense; therefore, these interest rate
adjustments, which will continue, did not affect our cash flow or net income); |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $11.9 million relating to the completion of a contract of affreightment
primarily serviced by the chartered-in methanol carriers. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 11.0% to $44.1 million for
2006, from $39.7 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.8 million relating to the 2005 Aframax Transfer; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.5 million relating to the 2005 Suezmax Delivery; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million due to increased repairs and maintenance activities. |
38
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased 35.3% to $16.9 million for
2006, compared to $26.1 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $11.6 million relating to the expiry of our chartered-in methanol
carrier contracts; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $2.3 million related to the VLCC transfer. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 10.2% to
$32.7 million for 2006, from $29.7 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.5 million relating to the delivery of the 2005 Suezmax Delivery;
and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $1.3 million from the 2005 Aframax transfer. |
Liquefied Gas Segment
The following table presents our liquefied gas segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned vessels for our liquefied gas segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
104,489 |
|
|
|
102,423 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1,292.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
103,514 |
|
|
|
102,353 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
17,434 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
33,160 |
|
|
|
31,545 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
15,685 |
|
|
|
13,743 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
35,757 |
|
|
|
39,631 |
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels and Vessels under Capital Leases |
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the liquefied gas segment based on estimated use of
corporate resources). |
We operated four LNG carriers and one LPG carrier during 2005. We took delivery of a fifth LNG
carrier, the Al Marrouna, in October 2006. As a result, our total calendar-ship-days increased by
3.4%.
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased slightly to $103.5 million for 2006, from $102.4
million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $2.4 million relating to the delivery of the Al Marrouna on October
31, 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
a relative increase of $0.8 million in 2006 from 15.2 days of off-hire for one of
our LNG carriers during February 2005; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $2.4 million due to the Catalunya Spirit being off-hire for
35.5 days during 2006 resulting from a scheduled drydock and cargo tank damages
discovered while in drydock. The vessel resumed normal operations in early July 2006. |
We have reviewed the operating history of our other LNG carriers and we believe that the conditions
that caused the damage to the cargo tanks on the Catalunya Spirit did not occur on our other LNG
carriers.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased 8.5% to $18.9 million for
2006, from $17.4 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.2 million relating to higher insurance, service and other
operating costs in 2006; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million from the cost of the repairs completed on the Catalunya
Spirit during the second quarter of 2006 in excess of insurance recoveries; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.5 million relating to the delivery of the Al Marrouna; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.8 million primarily relating to repair and maintenance work
completed on one of our LNG carriers during February 2005. |
39
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased 5.1% to $33.2
million in 2006, from $31.5 million in 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million relating to the amortization of drydock expenditures
incurred during 2005 and 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.7 million relating to the delivery of the Al Marrouna. |
Spot Tanker Segment
TCE rates for the vessels in our spot tanker segment primarily depend on oil production and
consumption levels, the number of vessels scrapped in the worldwide tanker fleet, the number of
newbuildings delivered and charterers preference for modern tankers. As a result of our
significant dependence on the spot tanker market, any fluctuations in TCE rates will affect our
revenues and earnings. Our average TCE rate for the vessels in our spot tanker segment decreased
14.1% to $30,600 for 2006, from $32,357 for 2005.
The following table presents our spot tanker segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our spot tanker segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar ship days and percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
1,059,365 |
|
|
|
1,122,845 |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
429,501 |
|
|
|
347,043 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
629,864 |
|
|
|
775,802 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
59,489 |
|
|
|
62,525 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
214,991 |
|
|
|
273,730 |
|
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
52,203 |
|
|
|
55,105 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
88,182 |
|
|
|
89,465 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
(142,004 |
) |
|
|
(98.6 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
363.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
208,109 |
|
|
|
435,054 |
|
|
|
(52.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Ship Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
9,541 |
|
|
|
10,733 |
|
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
11,190 |
|
|
|
13,552 |
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
20,731 |
|
|
|
24,285 |
|
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to the spot tanker segment based on estimated use of
corporate resources). |
The average fleet size of our spot tanker fleet decreased 14.6% from 24,285 calendar days in 2005
to 20,731 calendar days in 2006, primarily due to:
|
|
|
the sale of 13 older Aframax tankers and one older Suezmax tanker in 2005 (or the
2005 Spot Tanker Dispositions); |
|
|
|
|
the net decrease of the number of chartered-in vessels, primarily Aframax tankers;
and |
|
|
|
|
the 2005 Aframax Transfer and the VLCC Transfer; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
the delivery of one large product tanker in both 2006 and 2005, as well as two
Aframax tankers in 2005 (or the Spot Tanker Deliveries). |
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased 18.8% to $629.9 million for 2006, from $775.8 million
for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $97.1 million from the reduction in the number of chartered-in vessels
and the reduction in our average TCE rates; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $54.1 million relating to the 2005 Spot Tanker Dispositions; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $17.8 million relating to the VLCC Transfer and 2005 Aframax Transfer; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $23.1 million relating to the Spot Tanker Deliveries. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased 4.9% to $59.5 million for
2006, from $62.5 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $8.4 million relating to the 2005 Spot Tanker Dispositions; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.7 million relating to the 2005 Aframax Transfer; |
40
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $4.5 million relating to the Spot Tanker Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $2.6 million due to increased repairs and maintenance activities. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased 21.5% to $215.0 million for
2006, from $273.7 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $56.5 million relating to the net decrease of the number of
chartered-in vessels and a decrease of 4.9% in our average per-day time-charter hire
expense to $19,213 per day for 2006, from $20,198 per day for 2005; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.2 million relating to the VLCC Transfer. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 5.3% to
$52.2 million for 2006, from $55.1 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.2 million relating to the 2005 Spot Tanker Dispositions; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million relating to the 2005 Aframax Transfer; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $3.4 million relating to Spot Tanker Deliveries. |
Gain on Sale of Vessels. Gain on sale of vessels for 2006 of $2.0 million primarily
reflects amortization of a deferred gain on the sale and lease-back of three Aframax tankers in
December 2003, partially offset by adjustments on vessels sold in 2005. Gain on sale of vessels for
2005 of $142.0 million included gains on the sale of the 2005 Spot Tanker Dispositions and the sale
of one newbuilding, as well as amortization of a deferred gain on the sale and lease-back of the
three Aframax tankers.
Restructuring Charges. We incurred restructuring charges of $8.9 million for 2006 and $1.9
million for 2005 relating to the relocation of certain operational functions from our Vancouver,
Canada office to locations closer to where our customers are located and to where our ships
operate. This relocation project was completed during 2006.
Other Operating Results
The following table compares our other operating results for 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(177,915 |
) |
|
|
(159,707 |
) |
|
|
11.4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(171,643 |
) |
|
|
(132,428 |
) |
|
|
29.6 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
56,224 |
|
|
|
33,943 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain |
|
|
(45,382 |
) |
|
|
59,810 |
|
|
|
(175.9 |
) |
Minority interest income (expense) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(16,628 |
) |
|
|
(97.3 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
(5,573 |
) |
|
|
(129.4 |
) |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 11.4% to
$177.9 million for 2006, from $159.7 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $12.1 million relating to our acquisition of Petrojarl in October
2006; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $9.0 million relating to employee stock option compensation,
described in further detail below; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $7.5 million from the depreciation of the U.S. Dollar from
corresponding 2005 levels relative to other currencies in which we pay certain general
and administrative expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $2.1 million in severance costs; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $12.1 million in 2006 relating to the costs associated with
our long-term incentive program for management (please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 16(d) Commitments and Contingencies Long-Term Incentive Program);
and |
|
|
|
|
a relative decrease of $3.3 million during 2006 from expenses relating to the grant
of 0.6 million restricted stock units to employees in March 2005 (please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 12 Capital Stock). |
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified
prospective method. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized in our financial
statements beginning with the effective date for all share-based payments granted after January 1,
2006 and for all awards granted to employees prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006.
Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. During 2006, we recognized $9.0 million
of employee stock option compensation expense. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12
- Capital Stock.
41
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 29.6% to $171.6 million for 2006, from $132.4
million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $21.4 million from interest-bearing debt of Teekay Nakilat
Corporation (the lessor under the capital lease arrangements for the three RasGas II
LNG Carriers in which we own a 70% interest), which interest was capitalized prior to
the January 2006 sale and lease-back of the RasGas II LNG Carriers under construction; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $17.2 million resulting from the interest incurred from financing our
acquisition of Petrojarl and interest incurred on debt we assumed from Petrojarl; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $8.7 million resulting from an increase in interest rates applicable
to our floating-rate debt; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $7.6 million from the conversion of our 7.25% Premium Equity
Participating Security Units into shares of our common stock in February 2006. |
Interest Income. Interest income increased 65.6% to $56.2 million for 2006, compared to
$33.9 million for 2005, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $19.8 million, relating to additional restricted cash deposits that
were primarily funded with the proceeds from the sale and lease-back of the three
RasGas II LNG Carriers during January 2006 (please read Item 18 Financial Statements:
Note 10- Capital Leases and Restricted Cash); and |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $5.5 million from an increase in interest rate we earned on our
average outstanding cash balances; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.7 million resulting from scheduled capital lease repayments on two
of our LNG carriers that were funded from restricted cash deposits. |
Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses). Foreign exchange losses were $45.4 million in 2006
compared to foreign exchange gains of $59.8 million in 2005. Most of our foreign currency gains or
losses are attributable to the revaluation of our Euro-denominated term loans at the end of each
period for financial reporting purposes, and substantially all of the gains or losses are
unrealized. Gains reflect a stronger U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation.
Losses reflect a weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation.
Minority interest expense. The minority interest expense for 2006 primarily reflects the
minority owners share of the gain on sale of a 50.5%-owned shuttle tanker, results in Petrojarl
and foreign exchange losses incurred by Teekay LNG attributable to the revaluation of its
Euro-denominated term loans. The minority interest expense for 2005 primarily reflects the minority
owners share of foreign exchange gains incurred by Teekay LNG. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 14 Restructuring Charge and Other Loss.
Other Income (Loss). Other income (net) of $1.6 million for 2006 was primarily comprised of
equity income from joint ventures of $5.9 million, leasing income of $11.4 million from our VOC
emissions equipment and gain on sale of marketable securities of $1.4 million, partially offset by
income tax expense of $7.9 million, loss on expiry of options to construct LNG carriers of $6.1
million, writeoff of capitalized loan costs of $2.8 million, and loss on bond redemption of $0.4
million.
Other loss of $5.6 million for 2005 was primarily comprised of a $13.3 million loss on bond
redemption, a $7.8 million loss from settlement of interest rate swaps and a $7.5 million write-off
of capitalized loan costs, partially offset by $11.1 million equity income from joint ventures,
$10.5 million leasing income from our VOC emissions equipment and a $2.3 million income tax
recovery. The loss from settlement of interest rate swaps and the write-off of capitalized loan
costs are non-recurring items related to debt prepayments made prior to the initial public offering
of Teekay LNG.
Equity income from joint ventures was $5.9 million for 2006, compared to $11.1 million for 2005,
primarily due to a decrease in earnings from our 50% share in Skaugen Petrotrans, which provides
lightering services primarily in the Gulf of Mexico. Skaugen Petrotrans earnings decreased
primarily due to higher in-chartering costs during 2006.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income decreased to $262.2 million
for 2006, from $570.9 million for 2005.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Cash Needs
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash flows provided by our
operations and our undrawn credit facilities. Our short-term liquidity requirements are for the
payment of operating expenses, debt servicing costs, dividends, the scheduled repayments of
long-term debt, as well as funding our working capital requirements. As at December 31, 2007, our
total cash and cash equivalents was $442.7 million, compared to $343.9 million as at December 31,
2006. Our total liquidity, including cash and undrawn credit facilities, was $1.7 billion as at
December 31, 2007, down from $2.2 billion as at December 31, 2006. The decrease in liquidity was
mainly the result of expenditures for vessels and equipment, the purchase of 50% of OMI
Corporation, loans to joint ventures and payment of dividends, partially offset by cash generated
by our operating activities during 2007 and our obtaining a new $845 million revolving credit
facility.
Our spot market operations contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow, and thus
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. Historically,
the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and asset values
resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition, tanker spot
markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Tanker spot markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern
hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
42
As at December 31, 2007, we had $324.1 million of scheduled debt repayments coming due within the
following twelve months. We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present
short-term liquidity requirements.
Our operations are capital intensive. We finance the purchase of our vessels primarily through a
combination of borrowings from commercial banks or our joint venture partners, the issuance of
equity securities and cash generated from operations. In addition, we may use sale and lease-back
arrangements as a source of long-term liquidity. Occasionally we use our revolving credit
facilities to temporarily finance capital expenditures until longer-term financing is obtained, at
which time we typically use all or a portion of the proceeds from the longer-term financings to
prepay outstanding amounts under the revolving credit facilities. Excluding the three LPG carriers
to be delivered between July 2008 and July 2009 and the four vessels to be constructed and
delivered between 2011 and 2012 for the Angola LNG project, pre-arranged debt facilities were in
place for all of our remaining capital commitments relating to our portion of newbuildings
currently on order and conversions currently in process. Our pre-arranged debt facilities do not
include our undrawn credit facilities. We will continue to consider strategic opportunities,
including the acquisition of additional vessels and expansion into new markets. We may choose to
pursue such opportunities through internal growth, joint ventures or business acquisitions. We
intend to finance any future acquisitions through various sources of capital, including internally
generated cash flow, existing credit facilities, additional debt borrowings, and the issuance of
additional debt or equity securities or any combination thereof.
As at December 31, 2007, our revolving credit facilities provided for borrowings of up to $3.7
billion, of which $1.3 billion was undrawn. The amount available under these revolving credit
facilities decreases by $181.3 million (2008), $188.5 million (2009), $196.0 million (2010), $781.6
million (2011), $214.1 million (2012) and $2,090.1 million (thereafter). Our revolving credit
facilities are collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 62 of our vessels, together
with other related collateral, and are guaranteed by Teekay or our subsidiaries.
Our unsecured 8.875% Senior Notes are due July 15, 2011. Our outstanding term loans reduce in
monthly, quarterly or semi-annual payments with varying maturities through 2023. Some of the term
loans also have bullet or balloon repayments at maturity and are collateralized by first-priority
mortgages granted on 36 of our vessels, together with other related collateral, and are generally
guaranteed by Teekay or our subsidiaries.
Among other matters, our long-term debt agreements generally provide for the maintenance of certain
vessel market value-to-loan ratios and minimum consolidated financial covenants and prepayment
privileges, in some cases with penalties. Certain of the loan agreements require that we maintain a
minimum level of free cash. As at December 31, 2007, this amount was $100.0 million. Certain of the
loan agreements also require that we maintain an aggregate level of free liquidity and undrawn
revolving credit lines (with at least six months to maturity) of at least 7.5% of total debt. As at
December 31, 2007, this amount was $299.0 million. We were in compliance with all loan covenants at
December 31, 2007.
We conduct our funding and treasury activities within corporate policies designed to minimize
borrowing costs and maximize investment returns while maintaining the safety of the funds and
appropriate levels of liquidity for our purposes. We hold cash and cash equivalents primarily in
U.S. Dollars, with some balances held in Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollars, Canadian Dollars,
Australian Dollars, British Pounds, Euros and Norwegian Kroner.
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates,
spot market rates for vessels and bunker fuel prices. We use forward foreign currency contracts,
interest rate swaps, forward freight agreements and bunker fuel swap contracts to manage currency,
interest rate, spot tanker rates and bunker fuel price risks. With the exception of some of our
forward freight agreements, we do not use these financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes. Please read Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) operating,
financing and investing activities for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
($000s) |
|
|
($000s) |
|
Net operating cash flows |
|
|
255,018 |
|
|
|
520,785 |
|
Net financing cash flows |
|
|
1,844,292 |
|
|
|
208,569 |
|
Net investing cash flows |
|
|
(2,000,551 |
) |
|
|
(622,424 |
) |
Operating Cash Flows
The decrease in net operating cash flow mainly reflects a decrease in net operating cash flows
generated by our spot tanker segment, which was primarily the result of a decrease in the average
TCE rate earned in 2007 compared to 2006, an increase in expenditures for drydockings and an
increase in non-cash working capital.
Financing Cash Flows
During 2007, our proceeds from long-term debt, net of prepayments, were $1,936.0 million. We used a
majority of these funds to finance our acquisition of 50% of OMI Corporation and our expenditures
for vessels and equipment.
During May 2007, our subsidiary Teekay LNG, issued an additional 2.3 million common units
representing limited partner interests in a public offering for net proceeds of $84.2 million,
which it used to prepay certain of its revolving credit facilities prior to its acquiring certain
LNG projects from Teekay.
During December 2007, our subsidiary Teekay Tankers completed its initial public offering of 11.5
million shares of its Class A common stock for net proceeds of $208.2 million. We used these funds
to prepay debt.
During 2007, we repurchased 1.5 million shares for $80.4 million, or an average cost of $53.22 per
share, pursuant to previously announced share repurchase programs. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 12 Capital Stock.
43
Dividends paid during 2007 were $72.5 million, or $0.9875 per share. We have paid a quarterly
dividend since 1995. We increased our quarterly dividend during each of the last four years from
$0.125 per share in 2003 to $0.2750 per share during the fourth quarter of 2007. Subject to
financial results and declaration by the Board of Directors, we currently intend to continue to
declare and pay a regular quarterly dividend in such amount per share on our common stock.
Investing Cash Flows
During 2007, we:
|
|
|
acquired 50% of OMI Corporation for a total cost of approximately $1.1 billion,
including approximately $0.2 billion of assumed indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
incurred capital expenditures for vessels and equipment of $680.7 million, primarily
for shipyard construction installment payments on our Suezmax tankers, Aframax tankers
and shuttle tankers and for costs to convert two of our conventional tankers to shuttle
tankers and one conventional tanker to an FPSO unit; |
|
|
|
|
acquired two 1993-built LNG vessels for a total cost of approximately $229.6 million
from a joint venture between Marathon Oil Corporation and ConocoPhillips; |
|
|
|
|
loaned $219.3 million to the RasGas 3 joint venture for shipyard construction
installment payments; and |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $214.8 million from the sale of six vessels. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 and |
|
|
2011 and |
|
|
Beyond |
|
In millions of U.S. Dollars |
|
Total |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
4,459.0 |
|
|
|
312.6 |
|
|
|
657.5 |
|
|
|
1,165.2 |
|
|
|
2,323.7 |
|
Chartered-in vessels (operating leases) |
|
|
1,421.5 |
|
|
|
542.6 |
|
|
|
542.3 |
|
|
|
249.7 |
|
|
|
86.9 |
|
Commitments under capital leases (2) |
|
|
236.8 |
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments under capital leases (3) |
|
|
1,097.1 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
977.1 |
|
Newbuilding installments (4) |
|
|
1,244.7 |
|
|
|
526.9 |
|
|
|
554.7 |
|
|
|
163.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel purchases (5) |
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Dollar-denominated obligations |
|
|
8,539.5 |
|
|
|
1,583.7 |
|
|
|
1,819.4 |
|
|
|
1,710.1 |
|
|
|
3,426.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-Denominated Obligations: (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (7) |
|
|
444.0 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
239.1 |
|
|
|
167.9 |
|
Commitments under capital leases (2) (8) |
|
|
206.9 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
76.7 |
|
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Euro-denominated obligations |
|
|
650.9 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
102.2 |
|
|
|
333.7 |
|
|
|
167.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,190.4 |
|
|
|
1,630.8 |
|
|
|
1,921.6 |
|
|
|
2,043.8 |
|
|
|
3,594.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $247.2 million (2008), $443.8 million (2009 and
2010), $307.1 million (2011 and 2012) and $431.2 million (beyond 2012). Expected interest
payments are based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans) and LIBOR plus margins
that ranged up to 1.0% at December 31, 2007 (variable-rate loans). The expected interest
payments do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used to
hedge certain of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes, in addition to lease payments, amounts we are required to pay to purchase
certain leased vessels at the end of the lease terms. We are obligated to purchase five of
our existing Suezmax tankers upon the termination of the related capital leases, which will
occur at various times from 2008 to 2011. The purchase price will be based on the
unamortized portion of the vessel construction financing costs for the vessels, which we
expect to range from $37.3 million to $40.7 million per vessel. We expect to satisfy the
purchase price by assuming the existing vessel financing. We are also obligated to purchase
one of our LNG carriers upon the termination of the related capital lease on December 31,
2011. The purchase obligation has been fully funded with restricted cash deposits. Please
read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Leases and Restricted Cash. |
|
(3) |
|
Existing restricted cash deposits of $492.2 million, together with the interest earned
on the deposits, will equal the remaining amounts we owe under the lease arrangements. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents remaining construction costs, including a joint venture partners 30%
interest, as applicable, but excluding capitalized interest and miscellaneous construction
costs, for four shuttle tankers, two Aframax tankers, ten Suezmax tankers, one product
tanker, three LPG carriers and two LNG carriers. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies Vessels Under Construction. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents the purchase commitment for a 2001-built shuttle tanker. Please read Item 18
- Financial Statements: Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies Vessel Purchases and
Conversion. |
44
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Euro-denominated obligations are presented in U.S. Dollars and have been converted
using the prevailing exchange rate as at December 31, 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $22.2 million (2008), $42.6 million (2009 and
2010), $23.5 million (2011 and 2012) and $61.5 million (beyond 2012). Expected interest
payments are based on EURIBOR plus margins that ranged up to 0.66% at December 31, 2007, as
well as the prevailing U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as at December 31, 2007. The expected
interest payments do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have
used to hedge certain of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(8) |
|
Existing restricted cash deposits of $179.2 million, together with the interest earned
on the deposits, will equal the remaining amounts we owe under the lease arrangements,
including our obligation to purchase the vessels at the end of the lease terms. |
In addition, we have entered into a joint venture agreement with a 60% partner to construct four
LNG carriers. As at December 31, 2007, the remaining commitments on these vessels, excluding
capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs, totaled $200.3 million, of which
our share is $80.1 million. Pursuant to existing agreements, on November 1, 2006, Teekay LNG agreed
to acquire our ownership interest in these four vessels and related charter contracts upon delivery
of the first LNG carrier, which is scheduled for the second quarter of 2008. Please read Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies Joint Ventures.
We also have a 33% interest in a consortium, that has entered into agreements for the construction
of four LNG carriers. As at December 31, 2007, the remaining commitments on these vessels,
excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs, totaled $815.4 million,
of which our share is $269.1 million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16 -
Commitments and Contingencies Joint Ventures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make
estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments
and opinions. On a regular basis, management reviews our accounting policies, assumptions,
estimates and judgments on a regular basis to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are
presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects
cannot be determined with certainty, actual results will differ from our assumptions and estimates,
and such differences could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this
section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial
statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further
description of our material accounting policies, please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 1
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Revenue Recognition
Description. We generate a majority of our revenues from spot voyages and voyages servicing
contracts of affreightment. Within the shipping industry, the two methods used to account for
revenues and expenses are the percentage of completion and the completed voyage methods. Most
shipping companies, including us, use the percentage of completion method. For each method, voyages
may be calculated on either a load-to-load or discharge-to-discharge basis. In other words,
revenues are recognized ratably either from the beginning of when product is loaded for one voyage
to when it is loaded for another voyage, or from when product is discharged (unloaded) at the end
of one voyage to when it is discharged after the next voyage. We recognize revenues from
time-charters daily over the term of the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the
charter. Revenues from FPSO service contracts are recognized as service is performed. In all cases
we do not recognize revenues during days that a vessel is off-hire.
Judgments and Uncertainties. In applying the percentage of completion method, we believe that in
most cases the discharge-to-discharge basis of calculating voyages more accurately reflects voyage
results than the load-to-load basis. At the time of cargo discharge, we generally have information
about the next load port and expected discharge port, whereas at the time of loading we are
normally less certain what the next load port will be. We use this method of revenue recognition
for all spot voyages and voyages servicing contracts of affreightment, with an exception for our
shuttle tankers servicing contracts of affreightment with offshore oil fields. In this case a
voyage commences with tendering of notice of readiness at a field, within the agreed lifting range,
and ends with tendering of notice of readiness at a field for the next lifting. However we do not
begin recognizing revenue for any of our vessels until a charter has been agreed to by the customer
and us, even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and is sailing to the anticipated load port on
its next voyage.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. Our revenues could be overstated or understated
for any given period to the extent actual results are not consistent with our estimates in applying
the percentage of completion method.
Vessel Lives and Impairment
Description. The carrying value of each of our vessels represents its original cost at the time of
delivery or purchase less depreciation or impairment charges. We depreciate our vessels on a
straight-line basis over each vessels estimated useful life, less an estimated residual value. The
carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time
because the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates
and the cost of newbuildings. Both charter rates and newbuilding costs tend to be cyclical in
nature. We review vessels and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure the recoverability of
an asset by comparing its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is
expected to generate over its remaining useful life.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25 years
for Aframax, Suezmax, and product tankers, 25 to 30 years for FPSO units and 35 years for LNG and
LPG carriers, commencing the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. In the
shipping industry, the use of a 25-year vessel life for Aframax, Suezmax and product tankers has
become the prevailing standard. In addition, the use of a 25- to 30-year vessel life for FPSO units
and a 30- to 40-year vessel life for LNG and LPG carriers is typical. However, the actual life of
a vessel may be different, with a shorter life resulting in an increase in the quarterly
depreciation and potentially resulting in an impairment loss. The estimates and assumptions
regarding expected cash flows require considerable judgment and are based upon existing contracts,
historical experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions. With the exception
of the Foinaven FPSO unit, we are not aware of any indicators of impairments nor any regulatory
changes or environmental liabilities that we anticipate will have a material impact on our current
or future operations.
45
We have been advised that the Foinaven FPSO unit is now expected to remain on station at the
Foinaven field beyond 2010. A portion of the revenue we receive under the related FPSO contract is
based on the amount of oil processed by this unit. Making such long-range estimates of oil field
production requires significant judgment, and we rely entirely on the information provided by the
operator of the field and other sources for this information. The Foinaven contract provides for an
adjustment to the amount paid to us in connection with the Foinaven FPSO, and we have requested an
adjustment of the amounts payable to us under the terms of that provision. Our cash flow
projections relating to this FPSO unit are based on our assessment of the likely outcome of these
discussions. While we anticipate certain increases to the rates we will receive under this
contract, should there be a negative outcome to these discussions, we would likely need to complete
an impairment test on both the vessel and the goodwill of the FPSO reporting unit. This could
result in our having to write-down some of the carrying value of the vessel and goodwill, which
could be significant in amount.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we consider a vessel or equipment to be
impaired, we recognize a loss in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset
over its fair market value. The new lower cost basis will result in a lower annual depreciation
expense than before the vessel impairment.
Drydocking
Description. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs we incur during drydocking and for
the intermediate survey and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a
drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion of the next drydocking. We expense as
incurred costs for routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking that do not improve
or extend the useful lives of the assets and annual class survey expenses for our FPSO units.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Amortization of capitalized drydock expenditures requires us to
estimate the period of the next drydocking. While we typically drydock each vessel every two and a
half to five years and have a shipping society classification intermediate survey performed on our
LNG and LPG carriers between the second and third year of the five-year drydocking period, we may
drydock the vessels at an earlier date.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. A change in our estimate of the next drydock date
will have a direct effect on our annual amortization of drydocking expenditures. Amortization
expense of capitalized drydock expenditures for 2007 and 2006 was $23.4 million and $15.4 million,
respectively. As at December 31, 2007 and 2006, our capitalized drydock expenditures were $63.5
million and $55.2 million, respectively.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Description. We allocate the cost of acquired companies to the identifiable tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities acquired, with the remaining amount being classified as goodwill. Certain
intangible assets, such as time-charter contracts, are being amortized over time. Our future
operating performance will be affected by the amortization of intangible assets and potential
impairment charges related to goodwill. Accordingly, the allocation of purchase price to intangible
assets and goodwill may significantly affect our future operating results. Goodwill and
indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently
if impairment indicators arise. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the
analysis.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The allocation of the purchase price of acquired companies requires
management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows
expected to be generated by the acquired assets and the appropriate discount rate to value these
cash flows. In addition, the process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the
analysis. The fair value of our reporting units was estimated based on discounted expected future
cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital rate. The estimates and assumptions regarding
expected cash flows and the appropriate discount rates require considerable judgment and are based
upon existing contracts, historical experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and
conditions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R): Business Combinations (or SFAS 141(R)), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree
and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the
evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the
potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on its consolidated results of operations
and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160: Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (or SFAS 160). This statement
establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the valuation of
retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 also
establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of
the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the
adoption of SFAS 160 on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159: The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS No.115 (or SFAS 159). This statement permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to
mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for
fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any,
of the adoption of SFAS 159 on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
46
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157: Fair Value Measurements (or SFAS 157). This
statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and accordingly, does not require
any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB delayed for one year the effective date of adoption with
respect to certain non-financial assets and liabilities. We are currently evaluating the potential
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 157 on its consolidated results of operations and financial
condition.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Directors and Senior Management
Our directors and executive officers as of the date of this annual report and their ages as of
December 31, 2007 are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day |
|
|
58 |
|
|
Director and Chair of the Board |
Bjorn Moller |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Axel Karlshoej |
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director and Chair Emeritus |
Dr. Ian D. Blackburne |
|
|
61 |
|
|
Director |
J. Rod Clark |
|
|
57 |
|
|
Director |
Peter S. Janson |
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu |
|
|
61 |
|
|
Director |
Eileen A. Mercier |
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
Tore I. Sandvold |
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
Arthur Bensler |
|
|
50 |
|
|
EVP, Secretary and General Counsel |
Bruce Chan |
|
|
35 |
|
|
President, Teekay Tanker Services, a division of Teekay |
Peter Evensen |
|
|
49 |
|
|
EVP and Chief Strategy Officer |
David Glendinning |
|
|
53 |
|
|
President, Teekay Gas Services and Offshore, a division of Teekay |
Kenneth Hvid |
|
|
39 |
|
|
President, Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore, a division of Teekay |
Vincent Lok |
|
|
39 |
|
|
EVP and Chief Financial Officer |
Peter Lytzen |
|
|
50 |
|
|
President, Teekay Petrojarl ASA, a subsidiary of Teekay |
Graham Westgarth |
|
|
53 |
|
|
President, Teekay Marine Services, a division of Teekay |
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below:
C. Sean Day has served as a Teekay director since 1998 and as our Chairman of the Board since
September 1999. Mr. Day has also served as Chairman of Teekay GP L.L.C., the general partner of
Teekay LNG since its formation in November 2004, Chairman of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C., the general
partner of Teekay Offshore since its formation in August 2006, and Chairman of Teekay Tankers since
its formation in October 2007. From 1989 to 1999, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of
Navios Corporation, a large bulk shipping company based in Stamford, Connecticut. Prior to Navios,
Mr. Day held a number of senior management positions in the shipping and finance industries. He is
currently serving as a director of Kirby Corporation and is Chairman of Compass Diversified
Holdings.
Bjorn Moller became a Teekay director and our President and Chief Executive Officer in April 1998.
Mr. Moller has served as Vice Chairman and a Director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since its formation in
November 2004, Vice Chairman and a Director of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. since its formation in
November 2004, and as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Teekay Tankers since its
formation in October 2007. Mr. Moller has over 25 years experience in the shipping industry, and
in December 2006 he was appointed Chairman of the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation.
He has served in senior management positions with Teekay for more than 15 years and has headed our
overall operations since January 1997, following his promotion to the position of Chief Operating
Officer. Prior to this, Mr. Moller headed our global chartering operations and business development
activities.
Axel Karlshoej has served as a Teekay director since 1989 and was Chairman of the Teekay Board from
June 1994 to September 1999, and has been Chairman Emeritus since stepping down as Chairman. Mr.
Karlshoej is President and serves on the compensation committee of Nordic Industries, a California
general construction firm with which he has served for the past 30 years. He is the older brother
of the late J. Torben Karlshoej, Teekays founder. Please read Item 7 Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions.
Dr. Ian D. Blackburne has served as a Teekay director since 2000. Mr. Blackburne has over 25 years
experience in petroleum refining and marketing, and in March 2000 he retired as Managing Director
and Chief Executive Officer of Caltex Australia Limited, a large petroleum refining and marketing
conglomerate based in Australia. He is currently serving as Chairman of CSR Limited and is a
director of Suncorp-Metway Ltd. and Symbion Health Limited (formerly Mayne Group Limited),
Australian public companies in the diversified industrial and financial sectors. Dr. Blackburne is
also the Chairman of the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization.
J. Rod Clark has served as a Teekay director since 2006. Mr. Clark was President and Chief
Operating Officer of Baker Hughes Incorporated from February 2004 until his retirement in January
2008. Previously, he was Vice President, Marketing and Technology from 2003 to 2004, having joined
Baker Hughes Incorporated in 2001 as Vice President and President of Baker Petrolite Corporation.
Mr. Clark was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Consolidated Equipment Companies, Inc. from 2000 to 2001 and President of Sperry-Sun, a
Halliburton company, from 1996 to 1999. He has also held financial, operational and leadership
positions with FMC Corporation, Schlumberger Limited and Grace Energy Corporation. Mr. Clark also
serves on the Board of Incorporate Members of Dallas Theological Seminary and is a Trustee of the
Center for Christian Growth, both in Dallas, Texas.
47
Peter S. Janson has served as a Teekay director since 2005. From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Janson was the
Chief Executive Officer of Amec Inc. (formerly Agra Inc.), a publicly traded engineering and
construction company. From 1986 to 1994 he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Canadian operations for Asea Brown Boveri Inc., a company for which he also served as Chief
Executive Officer for U.S. operations from 1996 to 1999. Mr. Janson has also served as a member of
the Business Round Table in the United States, and as a member of the National Advisory Board on
Sciences and Technology in Canada. He is a director of Terra Industries Inc and IEC Holden Inc.
Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu has served as a Teekay director since 1993. He is presently a director of, CNC
Industries, an affiliate of the Expedo Group of Companies that manages a fleet of six vessels of
70,000 dwt. He has been a Committee Director of the Britannia Steam Ship Insurance Association
Limited since 1988. Please read Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
Eileen A. Mercier has served as a Teekay director since 2000. She has over 37 years experience in
a wide variety of financial and strategic planning positions, including Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer for Abitibi-Price Inc. from 1990 to 1995. She formed her own management
consulting company, Finvoy Management Inc. and acted as president from 1995 to 2003. She currently
serves as Chairman of the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan, director for ING Bank of Canada and York
University, and as a director and audit committee member for CGI Group Inc. and ING Canada Inc.
Tore I. Sandvold has served as a Teekay director since 2003. He has over 30 years experience in
the oil and energy industry. From 1973 to 1987 he served in the Norwegian Ministry of Industry, Oil
& Energy in a variety of positions in the areas of domestic and international energy policy. From
1987 to 1990 he served as the Counselor for Energy in the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C.
From 1990 to 2001 Mr. Sandvold served as Director General of the Norwegian Ministry of Oil &
Energy, with overall responsibility for Norways national and international oil and gas policy.
From 2001 to 2002 he served as Chairman of the Board of Petoro, the Norwegian state-owned oil
company that is the largest oil asset manager on the Norwegian continental shelf. From 2002 to the
present, Mr. Sandvold, through his company, Sandvold Energy AS, has acted as advisor to companies
and advisory bodies in the energy industry. Mr. Sandvold serves on other boards, including those of
Schlumberger Limited., E. on Ruhrgas Norge AS, Lambert Energy Advisory Ltd., University of
Stavanger, Offshore Northern Seas, and the Energy Policy Foundation of Norway.
Arthur Bensler joined Teekay in September 1998 as General Counsel. He was promoted to the position
of Vice President in March 2002 and became our Corporate Secretary in May 2003. He was appointed
Senior Vice President in February 2004 and Executive Vice President in January 2006. Prior to
joining Teekay, Mr. Bensler was a partner in a large Vancouver, Canada, law firm, where he
practiced corporate, commercial and maritime law from 1986 until joining Teekay.
Bruce Chan joined Teekay in September 1995. Since then, in addition to spending a year in Teekays
London office, Mr. Chan has held a number of finance and accounting positions with the Company,
including Vice President, Strategic Development from February 2004 until his promotion to the
position of Senior Vice President, Corporate Resources in September 2005. In April 2008, Mr. Chan
was appointed President of the Companys Teekay Tanker Services division, which is responsible for
the commercial management of Teekays conventional crude oil and product tanker transportation
services. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr. Chan worked as a Chartered Accountant in the Vancouver,
Canada office of Ernst & Young LLP.
Peter Evensen joined Teekay in May 2003 as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer. He was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in February 2004 and
was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer in November 2006. Mr. Evensen has
served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Teekay GP L.L.C. since its
formation in November 2004 and as a director of Teekay GP L.L.C. since January 2005. Mr. Evensen
has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C.
since its formation in August 2006 and as a director of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. since December
2006. Mr. Evensen has over 20 years of experience in banking and shipping finance. Prior to joining
Teekay, Mr. Evensen was Managing Director and Head of Global Shipping at J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and worked in other senior positions for its predecessor firms. His international industry
experience includes positions in New York, London and Oslo.
David Glendinning joined Teekay in January 1987. Since then, he has held a number of senior
positions, including service as Vice President, Marine and Commercial Operations from January 1995
until his promotion to Senior Vice President, Customer Relations and Marine Project Development in
February 1999. In November 2003, Mr. Glendinning was appointed President of our Teekay Gas Services
division, which is responsible for our initiatives in the LNG business and other areas of gas
activity. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr. Glendinning, who is a Master Mariner, had 18 years sea
service on oil tankers of various types and sizes.
Kenneth Hvid joined Teekay in October 2000 and was responsible for leading our global procurement
activities until he was promoted in 2004 to Senior Vice President, Teekay Gas Services. During this
time, Mr. Hvid was involved in leading Teekay through its entry and growth in the LNG business. He
held this position until the beginning of 2006, when he was appointed President of our Teekay
Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore division. In this role he is responsible for our global shuttle
tanker business as well as initiatives in the floating storage and offtake business and related
offshore activities. Mr. Hvid has 18 years of global shipping experience, 12 of which were spent
with A.P. Moller in Copenhagen, San Francisco and Hong Kong.
Vincent Lok has served as Teekay Corporations Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
since July 2007. He has held a number of finance and accounting positions with Teekay Corporation,
including Controller from 1997 until his promotions to the positions of Vice President, Finance in
March 2002 and Senior Vice President and Treasurer in February 2004, and Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer in November 2006. Prior to joining Teekay Corporation, Mr. Lok worked in
the Vancouver, Canada, audit practice of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Peter Lytzen joined Teekay Petrojarl ASA as President and Chief Executive Officer on August 1,
2007. Mr. Lytzens experience includes over 20 years in the oil and gas industry and he joined
Teekay Petrojarl from Maersk Contractors, where he most recently served as Vice President of
Production. In this role, he held overall responsibility for Maersk Contractors technical
tendering, construction and operation of FPSO and other offshore production solutions. He first
joined Maersk in 1987 and held progressively responsible positions throughout the organization. Mr.
Lytzen holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Technical University of Denmark.
48
Graham Westgarth joined Teekay in February 1999 as Vice President, Marine Operations. He was
promoted to the position of Senior Vice President, Marine Operations in December 1999. In November
2003 Mr. Westgarth was appointed President of our Teekay Marine Services division, which is
responsible for all of our marine and technical operations, as well as marketing a range of
services and products to third parties, such as marine consulting services. He has extensive
shipping industry experience. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr. Westgarth was General Manager of Maersk
Company (UK), where he joined as Master in 1987. He has 36 years of industry experience, which
includes 18 years sea service, with five years in a command position.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Director Compensation
During 2007, the eight non-employee directors received, in the aggregate, $700,000 in cash fees for
their services as directors, plus reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses. Each non-employee
director receives an annual cash retainer of $50,000. Members of the Audit Committee, Compensation
and Human Resources Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee each receive an additional
annual cash retainer of $8,000, $5,000 and $5,000, respectively. The Chairman of the Board and the
Chairman of the Audit Committee receive an additional annual cash retainer of $228,000 and $16,000,
respectively.
Each non-employee director (excluding the Chairman of the Board) also received an $85,000 annual
retainer to be paid by way of a grant of, at the directors election, restricted stock or stock
options under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Pursuant to this annual retainer, during 2007 we
granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 6,100 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $51.40 per share and 9,900 shares of restricted stock. During 2007 the Chairman of the
Board received a $470,000 retainer in the form of 9,140 shares of restricted stock under our 2003
Equity Incentive Plan. The stock options described above expire March 13, 2017, ten years after the
date of their grant. The stock options and restricted stock vest as to one third of the shares on
each of the first three anniversaries of their respective grant date.
Annual Executive Compensation
The aggregate compensation earned by Teekays nine executive officers listed above (or the
Executive Officers) for 2007 was $8.0 million. This is comprised of base salary ($3.9 million),
annual bonus ($3.1 million) and pension and other benefits ($1.0 million). These amounts were paid
primarily in Canadian Dollars, but are reported here in U.S. Dollars using an exchange rate of 0.99
Canadian Dollars for each U.S. Dollar, the exchange rate on December 31, 2007. Teekays annual
bonus plan considers both company performance, through comparison to established targets and
financial performance of peer companies, and individual performance.
Long-Term Incentive Program
Teekays long-term incentive program provides focus on the returns realized by the shareholders and
acknowledges and retains those executives who can influence our long-term performance. The
long-term incentive plan provides a balance against short-term decisions and encourages a longer
time horizon for decisions. This program consists of stock option grants and restricted stock
units. All grants in 2007 have been made under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
During March 2007, we granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 408,900 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $51.40 to the Executive Officers under our 2003 Equity
Incentive Plan. These options, which vest equally over three years, expire March 13, 2017, ten
years after the date of the grant. During 2007, we paid $10.6 million in cash to the Executive
Officers upon the vesting of restricted stock units that were awarded to them in March 2005. At
December 31, 2007, the Executive Officers held no restricted stock units.
Vision Incentive Plan
The Vision Incentive Plan (or the VIP) rewards exceptional corporate performance and shareholder
return over the long term and the successful implementation of innovative plans to continue the
transformation of Teekay. This is a discrete plan that expires after 2010 and is not a permanent
element of our Executive Compensation Program. The VIP will result in an award pool for senior
management based on two measures: (a) economic profit from 2005 to 2010; and (b) the increase in
market value added from 2001 to 2010. Teekay reserves the right to amend the terms of the VIP,
suspend the VIP or terminate the VIP in its entirety without any obligation or liability to any
participant, if the Board has determined that the amendment, suspension or termination is necessary
because the operation of the VIP will result in an award pool that is disproportionate to the
benefit received by the shareholders of Teekay, having regard to the purpose of the VIP, as a
result of unintended or unexpected circumstances. Under the terms of the VIP, awards may only be
made to VIP participants in 2008 and 2011. Please read Item 19 Exhibits: Exhibit 4.6 for further
information on the VIP.
During 2007, we accrued $0.2 million of Economic Profit contributions which represents the addition
to the award pool for 2007. As of March 15, 2008, 43.2% of this award pool was allocable to the
Executive Officers. However, our Board of Directors may, at any time prior to the expiration of the
VIP, change the allocation of the award pool among its participants to reflect a change in their
relative contribution. In March 2008, the Board authorized an interim distribution to participants,
including one half of the amount of the economic profit contributions accumulated in the preceding
three years allocable to the Executive Officers. This interim distribution is in the form of
restricted stock units and vests in three equal amounts on November 2008, November 2009 and
November 2010.
During 2007, we accrued $6.0 million of Market Value contributions which represent notional
contributions to the award pool. These notional contributions assume the following two threshold
requirements will be met: (a) shares of our common stock have an average market value, for the 18
months prior to December 31, 2010, that is at least 120% of its average book value for the same
period and (b) our cumulative total shareholder return (or TSR) for the period from 2001 to 2010
must be above the 25th percentile relative to the TSR of the S&P 500 (as calculated in accordance
with U.S. securities regulations) during the same period. If both threshold requirements are not
met, there will be no Market Value contributions to the award pool. As of March 15, 2008, 62.6% of
this award pool was allocable to the Executive Officers. However, our Board of Directors may, at
any time prior to the expiration of the VIP, change the allocation of the award pool among its
participants to reflect a change in their relative contribution.
49
In 2011, the remaining balance of the VIP award pool will be distributed to the participants. At
least fifty percent of any distribution from the balance
of the VIP award pool in 2011 must be paid in a form that is equity-based, with vesting on half of
this percentage deferred for one year and vesting on the remaining half of this percentage deferred
for two years.
Options to Purchase Securities from Registrant or Subsidiaries
As at December 31, 2007, we had reserved pursuant to our 1995 Stock Option Plan, which was
terminated with respect to new grants effective September 10, 2003, and our 2003 Equity Incentive
Plan, which was adopted effective on the same date (together, the Plans), 6,435,911 shares of
common stock for issuance upon exercise of options granted or to be granted. During 2007, 2006, and
2005 we granted options under the Plans to acquire up to 836,100, 1,045,200, and 620,700 shares of
common stock, respectively, to eligible officers, employees and directors. Each option under the
Plans has a 10-year term and vests equally over three years from the grant date. The outstanding
options under the Plans are exercisable at prices ranging from $8.44 to $60.96 per share, with a
weighted-average exercise price of $35.42 per share, and expire between June 13, 2007 and May 5,
2017.
Board Practices
The Board of Directors consists of nine members. The Board of Directors is divided into three
classes, with members of each class elected to hold office for a term of three years in accordance
with the classification indicated below or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Directors Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu, Axel Karlshoej and Bjorn Moller have terms expiring in 2008 and have
been nominated by the Board of Directors for re-election at the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders. Directors J. Rod Clark, C. Sean Day and Dr. Ian D. Blackburne have terms expiring in
2009. Directors Peter S. Janson, Eileen A. Mercier and Tore I. Sandvold have terms expiring in
2010.
There are no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits upon
termination of their employment or service.
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the current members of the Board, other than
Bjorn Moller, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has no material relationship with Teekay
(either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship
with Teekay), and is independent within the meaning of our director independence standards, which
reflect the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) director independence standards as currently in
effect and as they may be changed from time to time. In making this determination the Board
considered the relationships of Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu and Axel Karlshoej with our largest shareholder
and concluded these relationships do not materially affect their independence as current directors.
Please read Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
The Board of Directors has three committees: Audit Committee, Compensation and Human Resources
Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee. The membership of these committees during 2007
and the function of each of the committees are described below. Each of the committees is currently
comprised of independent members and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board. All of
the committee charters are available under Corporate Governance in the Investor Centre of our
website at www.teekay.com. During 2007, the Board held nine meetings. Each director attended all
Board meetings, except for two Board meetings at which one director was absent. Each committee
member attended all applicable committee meetings.
Our Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors who satisfy applicable NYSE and SEC audit
committee independence standards. Our Audit Committee includes Eileen A. Mercier (Chairman), Peter
S. Janson and J. Rod Clark. All members of the committee are financially literate and the Board has
determined that Ms. Mercier qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of:
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the integrity of our financial statements; |
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our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
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the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. |
During 2007, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee included C. Sean Day (Chairman), Axel
Karlshoej, Ian D. Blackburne and Peter S. Janson.
The Compensation and Human Resources Committee:
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reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive
Officers compensation, evaluates the Chief Executive Officers performance in light of
these goals and objectives and determines the Chief Executive Officers compensation; |
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reviews and approves the evaluation process and compensation structure for executive
officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates their performance and sets
their compensation based on this evaluation; |
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reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding compensation for directors; |
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establishes and administers long-term incentive compensation and equity-based plans; and |
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oversees our other compensation plans, policies and programs. |
During 2007, our Nominating and Governance Committee included Ian D. Blackburne (Chairman), Tore I.
Sandvold, Eileen A. Mercier and Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu.
50
The Nominating and Governance Committee:
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identifies individuals qualified to become Board members; |
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selects and recommends to the Board director and committee member candidates; |
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develops and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and policies
applicable to us, monitors compliance with these principles and policies and recommends to
the Board appropriate changes; and |
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oversees the evaluation of the Board and management. |
Crewing and Staff
As at
December 31, 2007, we employed approximately 5,600 seagoing and 800 shore-based personnel,
compared to approximately 4,800 seagoing and 800 shore-based personnel in 2006, and 4,400 seagoing
and 700 shore-based personnel in 2005. The increases in seagoing personnel in each year were
primarily due to the increases in the size of our fleet.
We regard attracting and retaining motivated seagoing personnel as a top priority. Through our
global manning organization comprised of offices in Glasgow, Scotland, Grimstad, Norway, Manila,
Philippines, Mumbai, India, Sydney, Australia, Madrid, Spain, and Gydnia, Poland, we offer
seafarers what we believe are competitive employment packages and comprehensive benefits. We also
intend to provide opportunities for personal and career development, which relate to our philosophy
of promoting internally.
During fiscal 1996, we entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Philippine
Seafarers Union, an affiliate of the International Transport Workers Federation (or ITF), and a
Special Agreement with ITF London that cover substantially all of our junior officers and seamen.
We are also party to Enterprise Bargaining Agreements with various Australian maritime unions that
cover officers and seamen employed through our Australian operations. Our officers and seamen for
our Spanish-flagged vessels are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Spains Union
General de Trabajadores and Comisiones Obreras. We believe our relationships with these labor
unions are good.
We see our commitment to training as fundamental to the development of the highest caliber
seafarers for our marine operations. Our cadet training program is designed to balance academic
learning with hands-on training at sea. We have relationships with training institutions in Canada,
Croatia, India, Norway, Philippines, Turkey and the United Kingdom. After receiving formal
instruction at one of these institutions, the cadets training continues on board a Teekay vessel.
We also have an accredited Teekay-specific competence management system that is designed to ensure
a continuous flow of qualified officers who are trained on our vessels and are familiar with our
operational standards, systems and policies. We believe that high-quality manning and training
policies will play an increasingly important role in distinguishing larger independent tanker
companies that have in-house, or affiliate, capabilities from smaller companies that must rely on
outside ship managers and crewing agents.
Share Ownership
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership, as of March 15,
2008, of our common stock by the directors and Executive Officers as a group. The information is
not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules a person
or entity beneficially owns any shares that the person or entity has the right to acquire as of May
14, 2008 (60 days after March 15, 2008) through the exercise of any stock option or other right.
Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity has sole voting and investment power (or shares
such powers with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares set forth in the following table.
Information for certain holders is based on information delivered to us.
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Identity of Person or Group |
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Shares Owned |
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Percent of Class |
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All directors and Executive Officers (17 persons) |
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1,521,047 |
(1) (3) |
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2.1 |
% (2) |
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(1) |
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Includes 1,356,860 shares of common stock subject to stock options exercisable by May
14, 2008 under the Plans with a weighted-average exercise price of $31.33 that expire
between June 12, 2008 and March 13, 2017. Excludes (a) 1,173,560 shares of common stock
subject to stock options exercisable after May 14, 2008 under the Plans with a weighted
average exercise price of $42.63, that expire between June 1, 2015 and March 13, 2017 and
(b) 30,880 shares of restricted stock which vest after May 14, 2008. |
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(2) |
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Based on a total of 72.8 million outstanding shares of our common stock as of March 15,
2008. Each director and Executive Officer beneficially owns less than one percent of the
outstanding shares of common stock. |
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(3) |
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Each director is expected to acquire shares having a value of at least four times the
value of the annual cash retainer paid to them for their Board service (excluding fees for
Chair or Committee service) no later than May 14, 2008 or the fifth anniversary of the date
on which the director joined the Board, whichever is later. In addition, each Executive
Officer is expected to acquire shares of Teekays common stock equivalent in value to one
to three times their annual base salary by 2010 or, for executive officers subsequently
joining Teekay or achieving a position covered by the guidelines, within five years after
the guidelines become applicable to them. |
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership, as of March 15, 2008, of
Teekays common stock by each person we know to beneficially own more than 5% of the common stock.
Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the SEC or information
delivered to us. The number of shares beneficially owned by each person or entity is determined
under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any
other purpose.
51
Under SEC rules a person or entity beneficially owns any shares as to which the
person or entity has or shares voting or investment power. In addition, a person or entity
beneficially owns any shares that the person or entity has the right to acquire as of May 14, 2008
(60 days after March 15, 2008) through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless
otherwise indicated, each person or entity has sole voting and investment power (or shares such
powers with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares set forth in the following table.
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Identity of Person or Group |
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Shares Owned |
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Percent
of
Class(5) |
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Resolute Investments, Ltd. (1) |
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30,431,380 |
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41.8 |
% |
FMR Corp., Edward C. Johnson 3rd (2) |
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8,243,375 |
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11.3 |
% |
Neuberger Berman Inc.(3) |
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6,599,239 |
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9.1 |
% |
Iridian Asset Management, LLC (4) |
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6,214,992 |
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8.5 |
% |
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(1) |
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Includes shared voting and shared dispositive power as to 30,431,380 shares. The ultimate
controlling person of Resolute Investments, Ltd. (or Resolute) is Path Spirit Limited (or
Path), which is the trust protector for the trust that indirectly owns all of Resolutes
outstanding equity. This information is based on the
Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 2) filed by Resolute and Path
with the SEC on April 2, 2008. Resolutes beneficial ownership was 44.8% on December 31, 2006
and 45.7% on December 31, 2005. During 2007, the number of shares of our common stock owned by
Resolute decreased by 2.2 million. This decrease, which in part
relates to a restructuring of Resolutes affairs, is explained in further detail in Schedule 13D/A
(Amendment No. 2) filed by Resolute and Path
with the SEC on April 2, 2008. One of our directors, Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu, is the President and
a director of Resolute. Another of our directors, Axel Karlshoej, is among the directors of
Path. Please read Related Party Transactions. |
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(2) |
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Includes sole voting power as to 124,400 shares and sole dispositive power as to 8,243,375
shares. This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed by this group with the SEC on
February 13, 2008. Based on prior information filed with the SEC, FMR Corp.s beneficial
ownership in Teekay was 15.4% on March 15, 2007, 15.5% on March 15, 2006 and 13.9% on March
15, 2005. |
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(3) |
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Includes shared voting power as to 6,269,867 shares and shared dispositive power as to
6,599,239 shares. This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed by this investor with
the SEC on February 12, 2008. Neuberger Bermans beneficial ownership in Teekay was less than
5% on March 15, 2007, 6.8% on March 15, 2006 and 10.1% on March 15, 2005. |
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(4) |
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Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power as to 6,214,992 shares. This
information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed by this investor with the SEC on February 4,
2008. Iridian Asset Managements beneficial ownership was 11.0% on March 15, 2007 and 6.8% on
March 15, 2006. |
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(5) |
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Based on a total of 72.8 million outstanding shares of our common stock as of March 15, 2008. |
Our major shareholders have the same voting rights as our other shareholders. No corporation or
foreign government or other natural or legal person owns more than 50% of our outstanding common
stock. We are not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result
in a change in control of Teekay.
Related Party Transactions
As at March 31, 2008, Resolute Investments, Ltd. (or Resolute) owned 41.8% (December 31, 2006 -
44.8% and December 31, 2005 45.7%) of our outstanding Common Stock. One of our directors, Thomas
Kuo-Yuen Hsu, is the President and a director of Resolute. Another of our directors, Axel
Karlshoej, is among the directors of Path Spirit Limited, which is the trust protector for the
trust that indirectly owns all of Resolutes outstanding equity.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Please read Item 18 below.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and we expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we
believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Dividend Policy
Commencing with the quarter ended September 30, 1995, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends
in the amount of $0.1075 per share on our common stock. We increased our quarterly dividend from
$0.1075 to $0.125 per share on our common stock in the fourth quarter of 2003, from $0.125 to
$0.1375 per share during the fourth quarter of 2004, from $0.1375 to $0.2075 per share in the
fourth quarter of 2005, from $0.2075 to $0.2375 in the fourth quarter of 2006, and from $0.2375 to
$0.275 in the fourth quarter of 2007. Subject to financial results and declaration by the Board of
Directors, we currently intend to continue to declare and pay a regular quarterly dividend in such
amount per share on our common stock. Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment program, holders of
common stock are permitted to choose, in lieu of receiving cash dividends, to reinvest any
dividends in additional shares of common stock at then-prevailing market prices, but without
brokerage commissions or service charges. On May 17, 2004, we effected a two-for-one stock split
relating to our common stock. All per-share data give effect to this stock split retroactively.
The timing and amount of dividends, if any, will depend, among other things, on our results of
operations, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Because we are a holding company with no
material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends on the
common stock depends on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries.
52
Significant Changes
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 21 Subsequent Events.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol TK. The following table sets forth the
high and low closing sales prices for our common stock on the NYSE for each of the periods
indicated.(1)
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Years Ended |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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High |
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$ |
62.6600 |
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$ |
45.8000 |
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$ |
50.0100 |
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$ |
54.4500 |
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$ |
28.6750 |
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Low |
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42.5200 |
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35.6000 |
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37.2500 |
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27.9500 |
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17.8550 |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
Quarters Ended |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
59.6400 |
|
|
$ |
62.0500 |
|
|
$ |
62.6600 |
|
|
$ |
54.1100 |
|
|
$ |
45.7700 |
|
|
$ |
45.8000 |
|
|
$ |
42.0500 |
|
|
$ |
40.9000 |
|
Low |
|
|
47.2000 |
|
|
|
51.0000 |
|
|
|
54.3600 |
|
|
|
42.5200 |
|
|
|
39.2200 |
|
|
|
39.4000 |
|
|
|
35.6000 |
|
|
|
36.7700 |
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Feb. 29, |
|
|
Jan. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Nov. 30, |
|
|
Oct. 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
44.8400 |
|
|
$ |
46.9000 |
|
|
$ |
53.3000 |
|
|
$ |
59.6400 |
|
|
$ |
56.9500 |
|
|
$ |
59.5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
36.2100 |
|
|
|
42.9800 |
|
|
|
41.2500 |
|
|
|
53.1500 |
|
|
|
47.2000 |
|
|
|
53.7500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On May 17, 2004, we effected a two-for-one stock split relating to our common stock;
applicable per-share information above gives effect to this stock split retroactively. |
Item 10. Additional Information
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are filed as part of this Annual Report as
exhibits 2.1 and 2.2. Our Bylaws have previously been filed as exhibit 2.3 to our Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000, and are hereby incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report.
The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of our capital stock are described
in the section entitled Description of Capital Stock of our Rule 424(b) prospectus (Registration
No. 333-52513), filed with the SEC on June 10, 1998, and hereby incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report, provided that since the date of such prospectus (1) the par value of our capital
stock has been changed to $0.001 per share, (2) our authorized capital stock has been increased to
725,000,000 shares of common stock and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, (3) we have been
domesticated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and (4) we have adopted a staggered Board of
Directors, with directors serving three-year terms.
The necessary actions required to change the rights of holders of the stock and the conditions
governing the manner in which annual general meetings and special meetings of shareholders are
convoked are described in our Bylaws filed as exhibit 2.3 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No. 1-12874), filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report.
We have in place a rights agreement that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing
a change in control of Teekay. The rights agreement has been filed as part of our Form 8-A (File
No. 1-12874), filed with the SEC on September 11, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference into
this Annual Report.
There are no limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or
foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the securities imposed by the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands or by our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries, other than our
publicly-listed subsidiaries, is a party, for the two years immediately preceding the date of this
Annual Report:
(a) |
|
Indenture dated June 22, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company
of Florida (formerly U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A.) for U.S. $250,000,000 8.875% Senior
Notes due 2011. |
|
(b) |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 6, 2001, among Teekay Corporation and The
Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida, N.A. for U.S. $100,000,000 8.875% Senior Notes due
2011. |
|
(c) |
|
Agreement, dated June 26, 2003, for a U.S. $550,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings Ltd., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. |
|
(d) |
|
Agreement, dated September 1, 2004 for a U.S. $500,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be
made available to Teekay Nordic Holdings Incorporated by Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York
Branch. |
53
(e) |
|
Supplemental Agreement dated September 30, 2004 to Agreement, dated June 26, 2003, for a U.S.
$550,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings Ltd., Den
Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. |
|
(f) |
|
Agreement, dated May 26, 2005 for a U.S. $550,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made
available to Avalon Spirit LLC et al by Nordea Bank Finland PLC and others. |
|
(g) |
|
Agreement, dated October 2, 2006 for a U.S. $940,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Teekay Offshore Operating L.P., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks.
Please read Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Corporation included
herein for a summary of certain contract terms relating to our revolving loan facilities. |
|
(h) |
|
Agreement, dated August 23, 2006 for a U.S. $330,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Teekay LNG Partners L.P., ING Bank N.V. and various other banks. Please read
Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Corporation included herein for a
summary of certain contract terms relating to our revolving loan facilities. |
|
(i) |
|
Agreement, dated November 28, 2007 for a U.S. $845,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Teekay Corporation, Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various
other banks. Please read Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Corporation
included herein for a summary of certain contract terms relating to our revolving loan
facilities. |
|
(j) |
|
Agreement dated May 16, 2007 for a U.S. $700,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made
available to Teekay Acquisition Holdings LLC et al by HSH NordBank AG and others. |
|
(k) |
|
Annual Executive Bonus Plan. |
|
(l) |
|
Vision Incentive Plan. |
|
(m) |
|
2003 Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
(n) |
|
Amended 1995 Stock Option Plan. |
|
(o) |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2000, between Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. |
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange
controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital or
that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our
securities.
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote
our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
Taxation
Teekay Corporation was incorporated in the Republic of Liberia on February 9, 1979 and was
domesticated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands on December 20, 1999. Its principal executive
headquarters are located in Bermuda. The following provides information regarding taxes to which a
U.S. Holder of our common stock may be subject.
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences. Because Teekay and our subsidiaries do not, and do not expect
that we or they will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and
because all documentation related to issuances of shares of our common stock was executed outside
of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law, no taxes or
withholdings will be imposed by the Republic of The Marshall Islands on distributions made to
holders of shares of our common stock, so long as such persons do not reside in, maintain offices
in, or engage in business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands. Furthermore, no stamp, capital
gains or other taxes will be imposed by the Republic of The Marshall Islands on the purchase,
ownership or disposition by such persons of shares of our common stock.
United States Tax Consequences. Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies
(or PFICs) below, any distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder
generally will constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend
income as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our
earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the
U.S. Holders tax basis in its common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital
gain. U.S. Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends
received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with
respect to our common stock generally will be treated as passive category income or, in the case
of certain types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable
foreign tax credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (or a
U.S. Individual Holder) will be treated as qualified dividend income that currently is taxable to
such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common
stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the New
York Stock Exchange on which our common stock will be traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for the
taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we
do not believe we are, have been or will be, as discussed below); (iii) the U.S. Individual Holder
has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the
date on which the common stock become ex-dividend; and (iv) the U.S. Individual Holder is not under
an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or
related property. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be
eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder. Any dividends paid
on our common stock not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a
U.S. Individual Holder. In the absence of legislation extending the term of the preferential tax
rates for qualified dividend income, all dividends received by a taxpayer in tax years beginning on
January 1, 2011 or later will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates.
54
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend paid by us. An extraordinary dividend is,
generally, a dividend with respect to a share of stock if the amount of the dividend is equal to or
in excess of 10.0% of a stockholders adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain
circumstances) in such stock. If we pay an extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is
treated as qualified dividend income, then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the
sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
such dividend.
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in
any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through rule, either: (i) at least 75.0% of its gross
income is passive income; or (ii) at least 50.0% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income.
While there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, we do not believe that we
should be a PFIC based principally on the position that at least a majority, if not all, of the
gross income we derive from our time and voyage charters (which generally is not passive income),
rather than rental income (which generally is passive income). Correspondingly, the assets that we
own and operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular the vessels
operating under time or voyage charters, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of
determining whether we are a PFIC. Legal authority concerning the characterization of income
derived from time charters, voyage charters and similar contracts for other tax purposes supports
this position. Because there is no legal authority specifically relating to the statutory
provisions governing PFICs, the IRS or a court could disagree with this position. In addition,
there is no assurance that the nature of our assets, income and operations will remain the same in
the future.
If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a U.S. Holder owns common stock, such
U.S. Holder generally will be subject to special rules (regardless of whether we continue
thereafter to be a PFIC) with respect to: (i) any excess distribution (generally, any
distribution received by a stockholder in a taxable year that is greater than 125.0% of the average
annual distributions received by the stockholder in the three preceding taxable years or, if
shorter, the stockholders holding period for the shares), and (ii) any gain realized upon the sale
or other disposition of shares. Under these rules:
|
|
|
the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the stockholders
holding period; |
|
|
|
|
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the first year
in which we were a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the current year; |
|
|
|
|
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the stockholders holding
period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in effect for the
applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and |
|
|
|
|
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be imposed with respect to
the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
Certain elections that would alter the tax consequences to a U.S. Holder, such as a qualified
electing fund election or mark to market election, may be available to a U.S. Holder if we are
classified as a PFIC. If we determine that we are or will be a PFIC, we will provide stockholders
with information concerning the potential availability of such elections.
As described above, current law provides that dividends received by a U.S. Individual Holder from a
qualified foreign corporation are subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates through
2010. However, if we are classified as a PFIC for a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or the
immediately preceding taxable year, we would not be considered a qualified foreign corporation, and
a U.S. Individual Holder receiving such dividends would not be eligible for the reduced rate of
U.S. federal income tax.
If more than 50.0% of either the total combined voting power of our outstanding stock entitled to
vote or the total value of all of our outstanding stock were owned, directly, indirectly or
constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, U.S. partnerships or corporations,
or U.S. estates or trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), each of which owned,
directly, indirectly or constructively, 10.0% or more of the total combined voting power of our
outstanding stock entitled to vote (each, a United States Stockholder), we generally would be
treated as a controlled foreign corporation (or CFC). United States Stockholders of a CFC are
treated as receiving current distributions of their shares of certain income of the CFC (not
including, under current law, certain undistributed earnings attributable to shipping income)
without regard to any actual distributions and are subject to other burdensome U.S. federal income
tax and administrative requirements but generally are not also subject to the requirements
generally applicable to owners of a PFIC. Although we currently are not a CFC, U.S. persons
purchasing a substantial interest in us should consult their tax advisors about the potential
implications of being treated as a United States Stockholder in the event we were to become a CFC
in the future.
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or
other disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such stock. Subject to the discussion of
extraordinary dividends above, such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or
other disposition, and subject to preferential capital gain tax rates. Such capital gain or loss
will generally be treated as U.S.-source gain or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes. A U.S. Holders ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations. A
disposition or sale of shares by a stockholder who owns, or has owned, 10.0% or more off the total
voting power of us may result in a different tax treatment under section 1248 of the Code. U.S.
Holders purchasing a substantial interest in us should consult their tax advisors.
Bermudian
Tax Consequences. Under current Bermudian law, no taxes or withholdings will be imposed by Bermuda on distributions
made in respect of the shares of our common stock, and no stamp, capital gains or other taxes will
be imposed by Bermuda on the ownership or disposition of the shares of our common stock, as there
are no personal income or corporation taxes, capital gains taxes or death duties in Bermuda.
Documents on Display
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive
headquarters at 4th floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda. Those documents electronically filed via the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and
Retrieval (or
EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SECs website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, or from
the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be obtained by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
55
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates,
bunker fuel prices and spot market rates for vessels. We use foreign currency forward contracts,
interest rate swaps, bunker fuel swap contracts and forward freight agreements to manage currency,
interest rate, bunker fuel price and spot market rate risks but do not use these financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes, except as noted below under Spot Market Rate Risk.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market. This market utilizes the
U.S. Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, a substantial majority of our revenues and
most of our operating costs are in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, drydocking and overhead costs in foreign currencies, the most significant of which are
Japanese Yen, Singapore Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, Euro and
Norwegian Kroner.
Our primary way of managing this exposure is to enter into foreign currency forward contracts. In
most cases we hedge a substantial majority of our net foreign currency exposure for the following
12 months. We generally do not hedge our net foreign currency exposure beyond 3 years forward.
As at December 31, 2007, we had the following foreign currency forward contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected maturity date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amount |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Norwegian Kroner: |
|
$ |
276.6 |
|
|
$ |
74.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
356.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
Euro: |
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Dollar: |
|
$ |
57.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
British Pounds: |
|
$ |
52.3 |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
71.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Australian Dollar: |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore Dollar: |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Contract amounts and fair value amounts in millions of U.S. Dollars. |
|
(2) |
|
Average contractual exchange rate represents the contractual amount of foreign currency one
U.S. Dollar will buy. |
Although the majority of our transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated in U.S. Dollars,
certain of our subsidiaries have foreign currency-denominated liabilities. There is a risk that
currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of our cash flows. We have not
entered into any forward contracts to protect against the translation risk of our foreign
currency-denominated liabilities. As at December 31, 2007, we had Euro-denominated term loans of
304.3 million Euros ($444.0 million) included in long-term debt and Norwegian Kroner-denominated
deferred income taxes of approximately 386.0 million NOK ($71.0 million). We receive
Euro-denominated revenue from certain of our time-charters. These Euro cash receipts are sufficient
to pay the principal and interest payments on our Euro-denominated term loans. Consequently, we
have not entered into any foreign currency forward contracts with respect to our Euro-denominated
term loans.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowings that require
us to make interest payments based on LIBOR or EURIBOR. Significant increases in interest rates
could adversely affect our operating margins, results of operations and our ability to repay our
debt. We use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to market risk from changes in interest
rates. Generally our approach is to hedge a substantial majority of floating-rate debt associated
with our vessels that are operating on long-term fixed-rate contracts. We manage the rest of our
debt based on our outlook for interest rates and other factors.
In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative transactions with
counterparties that are currently rated A or better by Standard & Poors or Aa3 by Moodys. In
addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered into with different
counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
The table below provides information about our financial instruments at December 31, 2007, that are
sensitive to changes in interest rates, including our debt and capital lease obligations and
interest rate swaps. For long-term debt and capital lease obligations, the table presents principal
cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest
rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted-average interest rates by expected
contractual maturity dates.
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Rate (1) |
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
Long-Term Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate ($U.S.) (2) |
|
|
268.2 |
|
|
|
220.3 |
|
|
|
346.7 |
|
|
|
641.3 |
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
|
|
2,023.1 |
|
|
|
3,686.3 |
|
|
|
(3,686.3 |
) |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
Variable Rate (Euro) (3) (4) |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
231.7 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
167.9 |
|
|
|
444.0 |
|
|
|
(444.0 |
) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate Debt ($U.S.) |
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
291.6 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
300.6 |
|
|
|
772.7 |
|
|
|
(755.8 |
) |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Average Interest Rate |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations (5) (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate ($U.S.) (7) |
|
|
125.6 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213.4 |
|
|
|
(213.4 |
) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Average Interest Rate (8) |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount ($U.S.) (6) (9) |
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
626.0 |
|
|
|
358.9 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
2,793.3 |
|
|
|
3,979.7 |
|
|
|
(131.9 |
) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Average Fixed Pay Rate (2) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount (Euro) (4) (10) |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
231.7 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
167.9 |
|
|
|
444.0 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Average Fixed Pay Rate (3) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt and
capital lease obligations, including the margin we pay on our floating-rate debt and the
average fixed pay rate for our interest rate swap agreements. The average interest rate for
our capital lease obligations is the weighted-average interest rate implicit in our lease
obligations at the inception of the leases. The average fixed pay rate for our interest rate
swaps excludes the margin we pay on our floating-rate debt, which as of December 31, 2007
ranged from 0.30% to 1.00%. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on LIBOR. |
|
(3) |
|
Interest payments on Euro-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on EURIBOR. |
|
(4) |
|
Euro-denominated amounts have been converted to U.S. Dollars using the prevailing exchange
rate as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
Excludes capital lease obligations (present value of minimum lease payments) of 119.8 million
Euros ($175.0 million) on one of our existing LNG carriers with a weighted-average fixed
interest rate of 5.8%. Under the terms of this fixed-rate lease obligation, we are required to
have on deposit, subject to a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 5.0%, an amount of cash
that, together with the interest earned thereon, will fully fund the amount owing under the
capital lease obligation, including a vessel purchase obligation. As at December 31, 2007,
this amount was 122.8 million Euros ($179.2 million). Consequently, on a net basis we are not
subject to interest rate risk from these obligations or deposits. |
|
(6) |
|
Under the terms of the capital leases for the three RasGas II LNG Carriers (see Item 18 -
Financial Statements: Note 9 Capital Leases and Restricted Cash), we are required to have on
deposit, subject to a variable rate of interest, an amount of cash that, together with
interest earned on the deposit, will equal the remaining amounts owing under the leases. The
deposits, which as at December 31, 2007 totaled $492.2 million, and the lease obligations,
which as at December 31, 2007 totaled $468.9 million, have been swapped for fixed-rate
deposits and fixed-rate obligations. Consequently, on a net basis we are not subject to
interest rate risk from these obligations and deposits and, therefore, the lease obligations,
cash deposits and related interest rate swaps have been excluded from the table above. As at
December 31, 2007, the contract amount, fair value and fixed interest rates of these interest
rate swaps related to the RasGas II LNG Carriers capital lease obligations and restricted cash
deposits were $508.6 million and $481.5 million, ($0.9) million and ($3.9) million, and 4.9%
and 4.8%, respectively. |
|
(7) |
|
The amount of capital lease obligations represents the present value of minimum lease
payments together with our purchase obligation, as applicable. |
|
(8) |
|
The average interest rate is the weighted-average interest rate implicit in the capital lease
obligations at the inception of the leases. |
|
(9) |
|
The average variable receive rate for our interest rate swaps is set monthly at the 1-month
LIBOR or EURIBOR, quarterly at the 3-month LIBOR or semi-annually at the 6-month LIBOR. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes interest rate swaps of $151.0 million, $408.5 million, $300.0 million and $200.0
million that have inception dates of 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. |
Commodity Price Risk
From time to time we use bunker fuel swap contracts as a hedge to protect against changes in
forecasted bunker fuel costs for certain vessels being time-chartered-out and for vessels servicing
certain contracts of affreightment. As at December 31, 2007, we were committed to contracts
totaling 1,200 metric tonnes with a weighted-average price of $451.3 per tonne and a fair value of
($0.3) million. The fuel swap contracts expired in January 2008.
57
Spot Market Rate Risk
We use forward freight agreements (or FFAs) and synthetic time-charters (or STCs) as economic
hedges to protect against changes in spot market rates earned by some of our vessels in our spot
market segment. FFAs involve contracts to move a theoretical volume of freight at fixed rates. STCs
are a means of achieving the equivalent of a time-charter for a vessel that trades in the spot
market by taking the short position in an FFA. As at
December 31, 2007, we had six STCs, which were equivalent to 3.5 Suezmax vessels. As at December
31, 2007, we were committed to FFAs, which include STCs, with an aggregate notional principal
amount (including both long and short positions) of $78.3 million and a net fair value of ($0.5)
million. The FFAs, which include STCs, expire between January 2008 and September 2009.
We use FFAs in non-hedge-related transactions to increase or decrease our exposure to spot market
rates, within strictly defined limits. Historically, we have used a number of different tools,
including the sale/purchase of vessels and the in-charter/out-charter of vessels, to increase or
decreases this exposure. We believe that we can capture some of the value from the volatility of
the spot tanker market and from market imbalances by utilizing FFAs. As at December 31, 2007, we
were committed to non-hedge-related FFAs totalling 7.0 million metric tonnes with a notional
principal amount of $69.9 million and a fair value of $0.3 million. The FFAs expire between
January 2008 and December 2008.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with
the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2007 to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by Teekay in the reports we file or submit under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to Teekays management,
including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During 2007 there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls
or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, a control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within Teekay have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design
of any system of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over
financial reporting.
Our internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our
financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Our internal controls over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that,
1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of our assets; 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in
accordance with authorizations of our management and our directors of the Company; and 3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting
based upon the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the
operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements even when determined to be effective and can only provide reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and
procedures may deteriorate. However, based on the evaluation, our management believes that we
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm has audited the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting.
Their attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting can
be found on page F-2 of this Form 20-F.
58
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board has determined that director and Chair of the Audit Committee, Eileen A. Mercier,
qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable NYSE and SEC
standards.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted Standards for Business Conduct that include a Code of Ethics for all employees and
directors. This document is available under Other Information Corporate Governance in the
Investor Center of our website (www.teekay.com). We also intend to disclose under Other
Information Corporate Governance in the Investor Center of our web site any waivers to or
amendments of our Standards of Business Conduct or Code of Ethics for the benefit of our directors
and executive officers.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Our principal accountant for 2007 and 2006 was Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants. The
following table shows the fees Teekay Corporation and our subsidiaries paid or accrued for audit
and other services provided by Ernst & Young LLP for 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
3,156,900 |
|
|
$ |
2,561,300 |
|
Audit-Related Fees (2) |
|
|
189,400 |
|
|
|
101,500 |
|
Tax Fees (3) |
|
|
279,100 |
|
|
|
226,500 |
|
All Other Fees (4) |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,626,900 |
|
|
$ |
2,891,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of
our consolidated financial statements and review of our quarterly consolidated financial
statements and audit services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory
filings for Teekay or our subsidiaries. Audit fees for 2007 and 2006 include $611,800 and
$334,400, respectively, of fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP by Teekay LNG that were approved by
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Teekay LNG. Audit fees for 2007 and 2006
include approximately $429,300 and $575,400, respectively, of fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP
by our subsidiary Teekay Offshore that were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of Teekay Offshore. Audit fees for 2007 include approximately $303,800 of fees paid
to Ernst & Young LLP by our subsidiary, Teekay Tankers that were approved by the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors of Teekay. |
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related fees consisted primarily of accounting consultations, employee benefit plan
audits, services related to business acquisitions, divestitures and other attestation
services. |
|
(3) |
|
For 2007 and 2006, respectively, tax fees principally included international tax planning
fees of $26,200 and $8,700, corporate tax compliance fees of $64,400 and $103,100, and
personal and expatriate tax services fees of $188,500 and $121,600. |
|
(4) |
|
All other fees principally include subscription fees to an internet database of accounting
information. |
The Audit Committee has the authority to pre-approve permissible audit-related and non-audit
services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated fees.
Engagements for proposed services either may be separately pre-approved by the Audit Committee or
entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Audit
Committee, as long as the Audit Committee is informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered
into on that basis. The Audit Committee separately pre-approved all engagements and fees paid to
our principal accountant in 2007.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During 2005 and June 2006, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase
of up to $655 million and $150 million respectively, of shares of our Common Stock in the open
market. During the period from April 2005 to December 2006, we repurchased 16.9 million shares with
a total value of $704.1 million. The following table shows the monthly stock repurchase activity
related to these programs for the period covered by this report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
Value of Shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Average Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Month of Repurchase |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
per Share |
|
|
Program |
|
|
Plans or Program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2007 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
50.59 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
97,902,000 |
|
August 2007 |
|
|
856,200 |
|
|
$ |
54.93 |
|
|
|
856,200 |
|
|
$ |
50,863,000 |
|
October 2007 |
|
|
122,200 |
|
|
$ |
53.87 |
|
|
|
122,200 |
|
|
$ |
44,285,000 |
|
November 2007 |
|
|
472,900 |
|
|
$ |
50.28 |
|
|
|
472,900 |
|
|
$ |
20,507,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,511,300 |
|
|
$ |
53.22 |
|
|
|
1,511,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
The following financial statements and schedule, together with the related report of Ernst & Young
LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this Annual
Report:
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 and F-2 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the
SEC are not required, are inapplicable or have been disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements and therefore have been omitted.
Item 19. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
1.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Corporation. |
|
1.2 |
|
Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Corporation. |
|
1.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Teekay Corporation. (1) |
|
2.1 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement among Teekay Corporation, Tradewinds Trust Co. Ltd., as Trustee for the Cirrus Trust, and
Worldwide Trust Services Ltd., as Trustee for the JTK Trust. (2) |
|
2.2 |
|
Specimen of Teekay Corporation Common Stock Certificate. (2) |
|
2.3 |
|
Indenture dated June 22, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida (formerly U.S.
Trust Company of Texas, N.A.). for U.S. $250,000,000 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011. (3) |
|
2.4 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 6, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company
of Florida, N.A. for U.S. $100,000,000 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011. (4) |
|
2.5 |
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated June 22, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (3) |
|
2.6 |
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated December 6, 2001 between Teekay Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (4) |
|
2.7 |
|
Specimen of Teekay Corporations 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011. (3) |
|
4.1 |
|
1995 Stock Option Plan. (2) |
|
4.2 |
|
Amendment to 1995 Stock Option Plan. (5) |
|
4.3 |
|
Amended 1995 Stock Option Plan. (6) |
|
4.4 |
|
2003 Equity Incentive Plan. (7) |
|
4.5 |
|
Annual Executive Bonus Plan. (8) |
|
4.6 |
|
Vision Incentive Plan. (9) |
|
4.7 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Teekay and each of its officers and directors. (2) |
|
4.8 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2000 between Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. (10) |
|
4.9 |
|
Agreement dated June 26, 2003 for a U.S. $550,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Norsk Teekay
Holdings Ltd., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks.(11) |
|
4.10 |
|
Agreement dated September 1, 2004 for a U.S. $500,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made available to Teekay Nordic
Holdings Incorporated by Nordea Bank Finland PLC. (8) |
|
4.11 |
|
Supplemental Agreement dated September 30, 2004 to Agreement dated June 26, 2003, for a U.S. $550,000,000 Secured
Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings Ltd., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. (8) |
|
4.12 |
|
Agreement dated May 26, 2005 for a U.S. $550,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made available to Avalon Spirit LLC
et al by Nordea Bank Finland PLC and others. (9) |
|
4.13 |
|
Agreement dated October 2, 2006, for a U.S. $940,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay Offshore
Operating L.P., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. (12) |
|
4.14 |
|
Agreement dated August 23, 2006, for a U.S. $330,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay LNG
Partners L.P., ING Bank N.V. and various other banks. (12) |
|
4.15 |
|
Agreement, dated November 28, 2007 for a U.S. $845,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay
Corporation, Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks. |
|
4.16 |
|
Agreement dated May 16, 2007 for a U.S. $700,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made available to Teekay Acquisition
Holdings LLC et al by HSH NordBank AG and others. (13) |
|
4.17 |
|
Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement (14) |
60
8.1 |
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
12.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekays Chief Executive Officer. |
|
12.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekays Chief Financial Officer. |
|
13.1 |
|
Teekay Corporation Certification of Bjorn Moller, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
13.2 |
|
Teekay Corporation Certification of Vincent Lok, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.1-12874),
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Annual
Report. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-1
(Registration No. 33-7573-4), filed with the SEC on July 14, 1995, and hereby incorporated by
reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-4
(Registration No. 333-64928), filed with the SEC on July 11, 2001, and hereby incorporated by
reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-4
(Registration No. 333-76922), filed with the SEC on January 17, 2002, and hereby incorporated
by reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 6-K (File No.1-12874), filed with the
SEC on May 2, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.1-12874),
filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Annual
Report. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No.
333-119564), filed with the SEC on October 6, 2004, and hereby incorporated by reference to
such Registration Statement. |
|
(8) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874),
filed with the SEC on April 8, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(9) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874),
filed with the SEC on April 10, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(10) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-A (File No.1-12874), filed with the
SEC on September 11, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Annual Report. |
|
(11) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on August 14, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(12) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on December 21, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(13) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Schedule TO T/A, filed with the SEC on May
18, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference to such schedule. |
|
(14) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on April 19, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
61
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
TEEKAY CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Vincent Lok
|
|
|
|
Vincent Lok |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Dated: April 11, 2008
62
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY CORPORATION
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries at December
31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2006, the Company
adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2007, the Company
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Teekay Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 9,
2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada,
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
March 9, 2008
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY CORPORATION
We have audited Teekay Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Teekay
Corporations management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Teekay Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Teekay Corporation as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 of Teekay
Corporation and our report dated March 9, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada,
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
March 9, 2008
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
F-2
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
2,406,622 |
|
|
|
2,013,306 |
|
|
|
1,954,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
528,180 |
|
|
|
522,117 |
|
|
|
419,169 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
464,543 |
|
|
|
257,350 |
|
|
|
206,749 |
|
Time-charter hire expenses |
|
|
467,364 |
|
|
|
402,522 |
|
|
|
467,990 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
329,113 |
|
|
|
223,965 |
|
|
|
205,529 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
238,148 |
|
|
|
177,915 |
|
|
|
159,707 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs (note 18) |
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
|
|
(1,341 |
) |
|
|
(139,184 |
) |
Restructuring charge (note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
2,008,718 |
|
|
|
1,591,457 |
|
|
|
1,322,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
397,904 |
|
|
|
421,849 |
|
|
|
631,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(287,558 |
) |
|
|
(171,643 |
) |
|
|
(132,428 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
82,158 |
|
|
|
56,224 |
|
|
|
33,943 |
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (note 8) |
|
|
(22,106 |
) |
|
|
(45,382 |
) |
|
|
59,810 |
|
Minority interest expense |
|
|
(9,663 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(16,628 |
) |
Other net (note 14) |
|
|
20,516 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
(5,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other items |
|
|
(216,653 |
) |
|
|
(159,605 |
) |
|
|
(60,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
181,251 |
|
|
|
262,244 |
|
|
|
570,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (note 19) |
|
|
2.47 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
Diluted earnings (note 19) |
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
0.9875 |
|
|
|
0.8600 |
|
|
|
0.6200 |
|
Weighted-average number of common shares (note 19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
73,382,197 |
|
|
|
73,180,193 |
|
|
|
78,201,996 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
74,735,356 |
|
|
|
75,128,724 |
|
|
|
83,547,686 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (note 8) |
|
|
442,673 |
|
|
|
343,914 |
|
Restricted cash current (note 10) |
|
|
33,479 |
|
|
|
64,243 |
|
Accounts receivable, including non-trade of $35,410 (2006 - $7,969) |
|
|
262,420 |
|
|
|
191,963 |
|
Vessels held for sale (note 18a) |
|
|
79,689 |
|
|
|
20,754 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases current |
|
|
22,268 |
|
|
|
21,926 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
126,761 |
|
|
|
78,495 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
50,097 |
|
|
|
25,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,017,387 |
|
|
|
764,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash long term (note 10) |
|
|
652,717 |
|
|
|
615,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost,
less accumulated depreciation of $1,061,619 (2006 - $859,014) |
|
|
5,295,751 |
|
|
|
4,271,387 |
|
Vessels under capital leases, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $74,442
(2006 $42,609) (note 10) |
|
|
617,066 |
|
|
|
654,022 |
|
Advances on newbuilding contracts (note 16) |
|
|
934,058 |
|
|
|
382,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total vessels and equipment |
|
|
6,846,875 |
|
|
|
5,308,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases |
|
|
78,908 |
|
|
|
86,470 |
|
Investment in joint ventures (note 16) |
|
|
135,515 |
|
|
|
124,295 |
|
Derivative instruments (note 15) |
|
|
39,148 |
|
|
|
54,383 |
|
Loans to joint ventures |
|
|
366,716 |
|
|
|
74,333 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
228,345 |
|
|
|
158,745 |
|
Intangible assets net (note 6) |
|
|
259,952 |
|
|
|
280,559 |
|
Goodwill (note 6) |
|
|
434,590 |
|
|
|
266,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
10,060,153 |
|
|
|
7,733,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
89,691 |
|
|
|
69,593 |
|
Accrued liabilities (note 7) |
|
|
274,944 |
|
|
|
243,163 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 8) |
|
|
324,082 |
|
|
|
218,281 |
|
Current obligation under capital leases (note 10) |
|
|
150,791 |
|
|
|
150,762 |
|
Current portion of in-process revenue contracts (note 6) |
|
|
82,704 |
|
|
|
93,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
922,212 |
|
|
|
775,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (note 8) |
|
|
4,578,908 |
|
|
|
2,943,265 |
|
Long-term obligation under capital leases (note 10) |
|
|
706,489 |
|
|
|
407,375 |
|
Derivative instruments (note 15) |
|
|
129,079 |
|
|
|
50,471 |
|
Deferred income tax (note 1) |
|
|
77,023 |
|
|
|
72,393 |
|
Asset retirement obligation (note 1) |
|
|
24,549 |
|
|
|
21,215 |
|
In-process revenue contracts (note 6) |
|
|
205,429 |
|
|
|
317,835 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
201,100 |
|
|
|
162,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
6,844,789 |
|
|
|
4,750,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (notes 9, 10, 15 and 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
527,494 |
|
|
|
454,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and additional paid in capital ($0.001 par value;
725,000,000 shares authorized; 72,772,529 shares outstanding (2006 -
72,831,923); 95,327,329 shares issued (2006 - 93,875,423)) (note 12) |
|
|
628,786 |
|
|
|
596,712 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,163,189 |
|
|
|
1,943,397 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (note 11) |
|
|
(104,105 |
) |
|
|
(11,887 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,687,870 |
|
|
|
2,528,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
10,060,153 |
|
|
|
7,733,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
181,251 |
|
|
|
262,244 |
|
|
|
570,900 |
|
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
329,113 |
|
|
|
223,965 |
|
|
|
205,529 |
|
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts |
|
|
(70,979 |
) |
|
|
(22,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
(9,577 |
) |
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of vessels |
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
|
|
(9,041 |
) |
|
|
(151,427 |
) |
Loss on write-down of vessels and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,700 |
|
|
|
12,243 |
|
Loss on repurchase of bonds |
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
13,255 |
|
Equity income (net of dividends received: December 31, 2007 - $661; December 31, 2006 $6,585; December 31, 2005 - $9,227) |
|
|
11,419 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(5,509 |
) |
|
|
7,869 |
|
|
|
(2,340 |
) |
Employee stock option compensation |
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss and other net |
|
|
9,635 |
|
|
|
47,248 |
|
|
|
(7,892 |
) |
Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities (note 17a) |
|
|
(47,514 |
) |
|
|
50,360 |
|
|
|
(8,644 |
) |
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
(85,403 |
) |
|
|
(31,120 |
) |
|
|
(20,668 |
) |
Distribution from subsidiaries to minority owners |
|
|
(49,411 |
) |
|
|
(24,931 |
) |
|
|
(14,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
255,018 |
|
|
|
520,785 |
|
|
|
594,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
3,894,401 |
|
|
|
2,129,649 |
|
|
|
2,472,316 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(14,135 |
) |
|
|
(19,424 |
) |
|
|
(8,495 |
) |
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(2,178,464 |
) |
|
|
(1,300,172 |
) |
|
|
(2,690,866 |
) |
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(30,999 |
) |
|
|
(153,395 |
) |
|
|
(78,919 |
) |
Proceeds from loans from joint venture partner |
|
|
44,185 |
|
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
|
33,500 |
|
Repayment of loans from joint venture partner |
|
|
(68,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease / (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
24,322 |
|
|
|
(328,035 |
) |
|
|
81,304 |
|
Net proceeds from sale of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. units (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. units (note 5) |
|
|
84,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257,986 |
|
Net proceeds from sale of Teekay Tankers Ltd. shares (note 5) |
|
|
208,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
34,508 |
|
|
|
15,325 |
|
|
|
20,359 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
(80,430 |
) |
|
|
(233,305 |
) |
|
|
(538,377 |
) |
Investment in subsidiaries from minority owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,329 |
|
Settlement of interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,295 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(72,499 |
) |
|
|
(63,065 |
) |
|
|
(49,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing cash flow |
|
|
1,844,292 |
|
|
|
208,569 |
|
|
|
(618,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
|
|
(910,304 |
) |
|
|
(442,470 |
) |
|
|
(555,142 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of vessels and equipment |
|
|
214,797 |
|
|
|
326,901 |
|
|
|
534,007 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
(59,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
|
57,093 |
|
|
|
8,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of OMI Corporation, net of cash acquired of $427 (note 4) |
|
|
(1,108,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Petrojarl ASA, net of cash acquired of $71,728 (note 3) |
|
|
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
(464,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in joint ventures |
|
|
(16,975 |
) |
|
|
(9,868 |
) |
|
|
(82,399 |
) |
Loans to joint ventures |
|
|
(209,335 |
) |
|
|
(61,333 |
) |
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
Investment in direct financing lease assets |
|
|
(13,947 |
) |
|
|
(13,420 |
) |
|
|
(23,708 |
) |
Direct financing lease payments received |
|
|
21,151 |
|
|
|
19,323 |
|
|
|
12,440 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
25,560 |
|
|
|
14,368 |
|
|
|
(38,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investing cash flow |
|
|
(2,000,551 |
) |
|
|
(622,424 |
) |
|
|
(166,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
98,759 |
|
|
|
106,930 |
|
|
|
(190,053 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
343,914 |
|
|
|
236,984 |
|
|
|
427,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
442,673 |
|
|
|
343,914 |
|
|
|
236,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 17b)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands |
|
|
Stock and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stock- |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Income |
|
|
holders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
82,951 |
|
|
|
534,938 |
|
|
|
1,758,552 |
|
|
|
(56,132 |
) |
|
|
2,237,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570,900 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,348 |
) |
|
|
(1,348 |
) |
Unrealized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,370 |
) |
|
|
(25,370 |
) |
Realized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,020 |
|
|
|
14,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,155 |
) |
Reinvested dividends |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
20,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,359 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
(12,683 |
) |
|
|
(83,814 |
) |
|
|
(454,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(538,377 |
) |
Gain on public offering of Teekay LNG (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
71,376 |
|
|
|
471,784 |
|
|
|
1,833,588 |
|
|
|
(68,830 |
) |
|
|
2,236,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,244 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
Unrealized net gain on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,332 |
|
|
|
45,332 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
Realized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63,071 |
) |
Reinvested dividends |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
15,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,325 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
(5,837 |
) |
|
|
(42,132 |
) |
|
|
(191,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233,305 |
) |
Settlement of the Premium Equity Participating Security Units |
|
|
6,534 |
|
|
|
142,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,003 |
|
Employee stock option compensation (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
Gain on public offering of Teekay Offshore (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
72,832 |
|
|
|
596,712 |
|
|
|
1,943,397 |
|
|
|
(11,887 |
) |
|
|
2,528,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,251 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,612 |
|
|
|
19,612 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,278 |
) |
|
|
(6,278 |
) |
Unrealized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,286 |
) |
|
|
(58,286 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,887 |
) |
|
|
(17,887 |
) |
Realized net gain on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,379 |
) |
|
|
(29,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,508 |
) |
Reinvested dividends |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Change in accounting policy (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,011 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
34,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,508 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589 |
|
Proportionate share of gain on sale of assets to non-wholly owned subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,806 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
(1,511 |
) |
|
|
(12,708 |
) |
|
|
(67,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,430 |
) |
Employee stock option compensation (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,676 |
|
Gain on public offerings of Teekay LNG and
Teekay Tankers (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
72,772 |
|
|
|
628,786 |
|
|
|
2,163,189 |
|
|
|
(104,105 |
) |
|
|
2,687,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Basis of presentation |
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The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles. They include the accounts of Teekay Corporation (or
Teekay), which is incorporated under the laws of The Republic of the Marshall Islands, and its
wholly owned or controlled subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Additionally, the Company consolidates variable interest entities (or VIEs) for which it is
deemed to be the primary beneficiary. |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. In particular, the Foinaven contract provides for an adjustment to the
amount paid to the Company in connection with the Foinaven floating production, storage and
offloading (or FPSO) unit, and the Company has requested an adjustment of the amounts payable to
it under the terms of that provision. The Companys cash flow projections relating to this FPSO
unit are based on its assessment of the likely outcome of these discussions. While the Company
anticipates certain increases to the rates it will receive under this contract, should there be
a negative outcome to these discussions, the Company will likely need to complete an impairment
test on both the FPSO unit and the FPSO reporting unit goodwill, which could result in a
write-down in the carrying value of the vessel and goodwill. |
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Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation
adopted in the current period. |
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Reporting currency |
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The consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. Dollars. The functional currency of
the Company is U.S. Dollars because the Company operates in international shipping markets,
which typically utilize the U.S. Dollar as the functional currency. Transactions involving other
currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at
the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that
are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated to reflect the year-end
exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are reflected separately in the accompanying
consolidated statements of income. |
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Operating revenues and expenses |
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The Company recognizes revenues from time-charters and bareboat charters daily over the term of
the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the charter. The Company does not recognize
revenue during days that the vessel is off-hire. When the time-charter contains a profit-sharing
agreement, the Company recognizes the profit-sharing or contingent revenue only after meeting
the profit sharing threshold. All revenues from voyage charters are recognized on a percentage
of completion method. The Company uses a discharge-to-discharge basis in determining percentage
of completion for all spot voyages and voyages servicing contracts of affreightment, whereby it
recognizes revenue ratably from when product is discharged (unloaded) at the end of one voyage
to when it is discharged after the next voyage. The Company does not begin recognizing revenue
until a charter has been agreed to by the customer and the Company, even if the vessel has
discharged its cargo and is sailing to the anticipated load port on its next voyage. Shuttle
tanker voyages servicing contracts of affreightment with offshore oil fields commence with
tendering of notice of readiness at a field, within the agreed lifting range, and ends with
tendering of notice of readiness at a field for the next lifting. Revenues from floating
production, storage and offloading service contracts are recognized as service is performed. The
consolidated balance sheets reflect the deferred portion of revenues and expenses, which will be
earned in subsequent periods. |
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Revenues and voyage expenses of the Companys vessels operating in pool arrangements are pooled
with the revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants. The resulting net pool
revenues, calculated on the time-charter-equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool
participants according to an agreed formula. The Company accounts for the net allocation from
the pool as revenues and amounts due from the pool are included in accounts receivable. |
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Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including bunker fuel expenses,
port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions.
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils
and communication expenses. Voyage expenses and vessel operating expenses are recognized when
incurred. For periods prior to October 1, 2006, the Company recognized voyage expenses ratably
over the length of each voyage. The impact of recognizing voyage expenses ratably over the
length of each voyage was not materially different on a quarterly and annual basis from
recognizing such costs as incurred. |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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The Company classifies all highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or
less when purchased as cash equivalents. |
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Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts |
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Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience and customer economic data. The Company reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts
regularly and past due balances are reviewed for collectibility. Account balances are charged
off against the allowance when the Company believes that the receivable will not be recovered. |
F-7
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
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Marketable securities |
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The Companys investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale
securities and are carried at fair value. Net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are computed based upon the
historical cost of these securities applied using the weighted-average historical cost method. |
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The Company analyzes its available-for-sale securities for impairment during each reporting
period to evaluate whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred in that period that
may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The Company records
an impairment charge through current-period earnings and adjusts the cost basis for such
other-than-temporary declines in fair value when the fair value is not anticipated to recover
above cost within a three-month period after the measurement date, unless there are mitigating
factors that indicate an impairment charge through earnings may not be required. If an
impairment charge is recorded, subsequent recoveries in fair value are not reflected in earnings
until sale of the security. |
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Vessels and equipment |
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All pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of newbuildings, including interest,
supervision and technical costs, are capitalized. The acquisition cost and all costs incurred to
restore used vessels purchased by the Company to the standard required to properly service the
Companys customers are capitalized. |
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Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less
an estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25
years for crude oil tankers, 25 to 30 years for floating production, storage and offloading (or
FPSO) units and 35 years for liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG)
carriers, commencing the date the vessel is delivered from the shipyard, or a shorter period if
regulations prevent the Company from operating the vessels for 25 years or 35 years,
respectively. Depreciation of vessels and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005 aggregated $279.7 million, $186.6 million and $166.5 million, respectively.
Depreciation includes depreciation on all owned vessels and amortization of vessels accounted
for as capital leases. |
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Interest costs capitalized to vessels and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005 aggregated $35.0 million, $15.9 million and $16.6 million, respectively. |
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Gains on vessels sold and leased back under capital leases are deferred and amortized over the
remaining estimated useful life of the vessel. Losses on vessels sold and leased back under
capital leases are recognized immediately when the fair value of the vessel at the time of sale
and lease-back is less than its book value. In such case, the Company would recognize a loss in
the amount by which book value exceeds fair value. |
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Generally, the Company drydocks each vessel every two and a half to five years. In addition, a
shipping society classification intermediate survey is performed on the Companys LNG carriers
between the second and third year of the five-year drydocking period. The Company capitalizes a
substantial portion of the costs incurred during drydocking and for the survey and amortizes
those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking or intermediate survey
to the estimated completion of the next drydocking. The Company expenses costs related to
routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking that do not improve or extend the
useful lives of the assets and for annual class survey costs on the Companys FPSO units. When
significant drydocking expenditures occur prior to the expiration of the original amortization
period, the remaining unamortized balance of the original drydocking cost and any unamortized
intermediate survey costs are expensed in the month of the subsequent drydocking. Amortization
of drydocking expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 aggregated $23.4
million, $15.4 million and $14.9 million, respectively. |
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Vessels and equipment that are held and used are assessed for impairment when events or
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the assets
net carrying value exceeds the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated over its
remaining useful life, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.
Estimated fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values depending
on the nature of the asset. |
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Direct financing leases |
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The Company assembles, installs, operates and leases equipment that reduces volatile organic
compound emissions (or VOC Equipment) during loading, transportation and storage of oil and oil
products. Leasing of the VOC Equipment is accounted for as a direct financing lease, with lease
payments received by the Company being allocated between the net investment in the lease and
other income using the effective interest method so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
return over the lease term. |
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Investment in joint ventures |
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Investments in companies over which the Company exercises significant influence but does not
consolidate are accounted for using the equity method, whereby the investment is carried at the
Companys original cost plus its proportionate share of undistributed earnings. The excess
carrying value of the Companys investment over its underlying equity in the net assets is
included in the consolidated balance sheet as investment in joint ventures. On December 1, 2006,
the operating agreements for five 50%-owned joint ventures, each of which owns one shuttle
tanker, were amended. These amendments resulted in the Company obtaining control of these joint
ventures and, consequently, the Company has consolidated these entities effective December 1,
2006. |
F-8
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
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Debt issuance costs |
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Debt issuance costs, including fees, commissions and legal expenses, are capitalized and
presented as other non-current assets. Debt issuance costs of revolving credit facilities are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant facility. Debt issuance costs
of term loans are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the
relevant loan. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense. |
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Derivative instruments |
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All derivative instruments are initially recorded at cost as either assets or liabilities in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequently remeasured to fair value, regardless of
the purpose or intent for holding the derivative. The method of recognising the resulting gain
or loss is dependent on whether the derivative contract is designed to hedge a specific risk and
also qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company generally designates its interest rate swap
agreements and foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. |
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When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents the
relationship between the derivative and the hedged item. This documentation includes the
strategy and risk management objective for undertaking the hedge and the method that will be
used to assess the effectiveness of the hedge. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognised
immediately in earnings, as are any gains and losses on the derivative that are excluded from
the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company does not apply hedge accounting if it is
determined that the hedge was not effective or will no longer be effective, the derivative was
sold or exercised, or the hedged item was sold or repaid. |
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For derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, changes in
the fair value of the effective portion of the derivative financial instruments are initially
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. In
the periods when the hedged items affect earnings, the associated fair value changes on the
hedging derivatives are transferred from stockholders equity to the corresponding earnings line
item. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative financial
instruments is immediately recognised in earnings. If a cash flow hedge is terminated and the
originally hedged items is still considered possible of occurring, the gains and losses
initially recognised in stockholders equity remain there until the hedged item impacts earnings
at which point they are transferred to the corresponding earnings line item (i.e. interest
expense). If the hedged items are no longer possible of occurring, amounts recognised in
stockholders equity are immediately transferred to earnings. |
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For derivative financial instruments that are not designated or that do not qualify as hedges
under SFAS No. 133, the changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are
recognised in earnings. |
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Gains and losses from our interest rate swaps that hedge long-term debt or capital leases are
recorded in interest expense. Gains and losses from our interest rate swaps that hedge
restricted cash deposits are recorded in interest income. Gains and losses from our foreign
exchange forward contracts are recorded in vessel operating expenses and general and
administrative expense. |
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Cash flows from derivative instruments that are accounted for as cash flow hedges are classified
in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged, provided that the derivative
does not include an other-than insignificant financing element at inception. |
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Goodwill and intangible assets |
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Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment
annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. A fair value approach is used to
identify potential goodwill impairment and, when necessary, measure the amount of impairment.
The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of reporting units,
unless there is a readily determinable fair market value. Intangible assets with finite lives
are amortized over their useful lives. |
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The Companys intangible assets consist primarily of acquired time-charter contracts, contracts
of affreightment, and time-charter contracts and a tanker pool agreement. The value ascribed to
the time-charter contracts and contracts of affreightment are being amortized over the life of
the associated contract, with the amount amortized each year being weighted based on the
projected revenue to be earned under the contracts. The value ascribed to the Suezmax tanker
pool agreement is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the
agreement. |
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Asset retirement obligation |
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The Company has an asset retirement obligation relating to the sub-sea production facility
associated with the Petrojarl Banff FPSO unit operating in the North Sea. This obligation
generally involves restoration of the environment surrounding the facility and removal and
disposal of all production equipment. This obligation is expected to be settled at the end of
the contract, which is anticipated no later than 2014. The asset retirement obligation will be
covered in part by contractual payments from FPSO contract counterparties. |
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The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the
period when the obligation arises. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected future
cash outflows discounted at the Companys credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. When the
liability is recorded, the Company capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the
related equipment. Each period, the liability is increased for the change in its present value,
and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Changes in
the amount or timing of the estimated asset retirement obligation are recorded as an adjustment
to the related asset. As at December 31, 2007, the asset retirement obligation and associated
receivable from third parties were $24.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively (2006 $21.2
million and $6.8 million, respectively). |
F-9
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
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The Company accounts for repurchases of common stock by crediting common stock by the par value
of the stock repurchased. In addition, the excess of the repurchase price over the par value is
allocated between additional paid in capital and retained earnings. This amount allocated to
additional paid in capital is the pro-rata share of the capital paid in and the balance is
allocated to retained earnings. |
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Issuance of shares or units by subsidiaries |
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The Company accounts for gains or losses from the issuance of shares or units by its
subsidiaries as an adjustment to stockholders equity. |
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Accounting for share-based payments |
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Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method. Under this transition
method, compensation cost is recognized in the 2006 financial statements for all share-based
payments granted after January 1, 2006 and for all awards granted to employees prior to, but not
yet vested as of January 1, 2006. Accordingly, prior-period amounts have not been restated. The
compensation cost of these stock units is primarily included in general and administrative
expense. For options subject to graded vesting, the Company calculates the value for the award
as if it was one single award with one expected life and amortizes the calculated expense for
the entire award on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. |
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|
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock options under the recognition and
measurement provision using the intrinsic value method, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. As the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options
equals the market price of underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was
recognized under APB 25. |
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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS No. 123(R), to
stock-based employee compensation (see Note 12). |
|
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Year Ended |
|
|
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December 31, 2005 |
|
|
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$ |
|
Net income as reported |
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570,900 |
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Less: Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
8,077 |
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Net income pro forma |
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562,823 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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|
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As reported |
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|
7.30 |
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Pro forma |
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7.20 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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|
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As reported |
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|
6.83 |
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Pro forma |
|
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6.74 |
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During March 2005, the Company granted restricted stock units as incentive-based compensation to
certain employees. Each restricted stock unit was equal in value to one share of the Companys
Common Stock plus reinvested dividends from the grant date to the vesting date. Upon vesting,
the value of these restricted stock units was paid to each grantee in the form of cash. These
restricted stock units vested in three tranches; one-third in March 2006, one-third in March
2007 and one-third in November 2007. The Company recognized the cost of each of the three
payments over the period from the grant date to the vesting date of each tranche. The cost of
these restricted stock units is primarily included in general and administrative expense. |
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Income taxes |
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The legal jurisdictions in which Teekay and the majority of its subsidiaries are incorporated do
not impose income taxes upon shipping-related activities. However, among others, the Companys
Australian ship-owning subsidiaries and its Norwegian subsidiaries are subject to income taxes
(see Note 14). Deferred income taxes are $77.0 million, $72.4 million and $67.3 million at
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are primarily the result of basis
differences for vessels and equipment and long-term debt. The Company accounts for such taxes
using the liability method pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. |
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In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (or
FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return will be sustained upon examination, including
resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, it is measured
to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements based on guidance in
the interpretation. |
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The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. As a result of this implementation, the
Company recognized a $1.0 million increase to its current tax liabilities and a $1.0 million
decrease to retained earnings. As of January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company did not
have any material accrued interest and penalties relating to income taxes. As of January 1, 2007
and December 31, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of 3.4 million Euro ($5.0
million) relating to a re-investment tax credit in one of its 2005 annual tax filings. This
filing is currently under review by the relevant tax authorities and the Company expects the
uncertainty surrounding this tax credit to be resolved within the next twelve months. If the tax
credit is approved, the Company will receive a refund for the amount of the credit, which will
be reflected as a tax recovery in the period of approval. |
F-10
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. The tax years 2003 through 2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. |
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Comprehensive income |
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The Company follows SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards
for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated
financial statements. |
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As at December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Companys accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted
of the following components: |
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December 31, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
|
|
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$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments |
|
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(105,152 |
) |
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(17,487 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
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(6,278 |
) |
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Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
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|
7,325 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,105 |
) |
|
|
(11,887 |
) |
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Recent accounting pronouncements |
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R): Business Combinations (or SFAS 141(R)), which
replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to
enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition. |
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160: Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (or SFAS 160). This
statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries
held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the
parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the
valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between
the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on its consolidated results
of operations and financial condition. |
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159: The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS No.115 (or SFAS 159). This statement
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the
opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 159 on its consolidated results
of operations and financial condition. |
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|
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157: Fair Value Measurements (or SFAS 157). This
statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and accordingly, does not require
any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB delayed for one year the effective date of
adoption with respect to certain non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 157 on its consolidated results
of operations and financial condition. |
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2. |
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Segment Reporting |
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The Company is primarily engaged in the international marine transportation of crude oil,
clean petroleum products, LNG and LPG through the operation of its tankers and LNG and LPG
carriers, and in the offshore processing and storage of crude oil. The Companys revenues are
earned in international markets. |
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|
StatoilHydro ASA, an international oil company, accounted for 20% ($472.3 million) of the
Companys consolidated revenues during the year ended December 31, 2007. The same customer
accounted for 15% ($307.9 million) of the Companys consolidated revenues during 2006 and 20%
($392.2 million) during 2005. No other customer accounted for over 10% of the Companys
consolidated revenues during any of those years. Revenues from StatoilHydro were primarily
earned by the offshore segment and spot tanker segment. |
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The Company has four reportable segments: its offshore segment, its fixed-rate tanker segment,
its liquefied gas segment, and its spot tanker segment. The Companys offshore segment consists
of shuttle tankers, FPSO units and floating storage and offtake (or FSO) units. The Companys
fixed-rate tanker segment consists of conventional crude oil and product tankers subject to
long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. The Companys liquefied gas segment consists of
LNG and LPG carriers and liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) carriers. The Companys spot tanker
segment consists of conventional crude oil tankers and product carriers operating in the spot
market or subject to time-charters or contracts of affreightment that are priced on a
spot-market basis or are short-term, fixed-rate contracts. The Company considers contracts that
have an original term of less than three years in duration to be short-term. Segment results are
evaluated based on income from vessel operations. The accounting policies applied to the
reportable segments are the same as those used in the preparation of the Companys consolidated
financial statements. |
F-11
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The following tables present results for these segments for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005.
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Fixed-Rate |
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Liquefied |
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Spot |
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Offshore |
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Tanker |
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Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
992,326 |
|
|
|
195,942 |
|
|
|
166,981 |
|
|
|
1,051,373 |
|
|
|
2,406,622 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
117,571 |
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
407,793 |
|
|
|
528,180 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
301,478 |
|
|
|
51,458 |
|
|
|
30,239 |
|
|
|
81,368 |
|
|
|
464,543 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
161,876 |
|
|
|
25,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279,676 |
|
|
|
467,364 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
172,983 |
|
|
|
36,018 |
|
|
|
46,018 |
|
|
|
74,094 |
|
|
|
329,113 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
101,119 |
|
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
21,471 |
|
|
|
97,087 |
|
|
|
238,148 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment |
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
155,929 |
|
|
|
61,476 |
|
|
|
69,144 |
|
|
|
111,355 |
|
|
|
397,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,879 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(9,395 |
) |
|
|
(12,404 |
) |
Investments in joint ventures at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
97,920 |
|
|
|
33,089 |
|
|
|
135,515 |
|
Total assets at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,187,635 |
|
|
|
795,775 |
|
|
|
3,011,758 |
|
|
|
1,966,166 |
|
|
|
8,961,334 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (2) |
|
|
328,999 |
|
|
|
63,698 |
|
|
|
392,779 |
|
|
|
124,828 |
|
|
|
910,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate |
|
|
Liquefied |
|
|
Spot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
667,847 |
|
|
|
181,605 |
|
|
|
104,489 |
|
|
|
1,059,365 |
|
|
|
2,013,306 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
89,642 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
429,501 |
|
|
|
522,117 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
134,866 |
|
|
|
44,083 |
|
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
59,489 |
|
|
|
257,350 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
170,662 |
|
|
|
16,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,991 |
|
|
|
402,522 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
105,861 |
|
|
|
32,741 |
|
|
|
33,160 |
|
|
|
52,203 |
|
|
|
223,965 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
58,048 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
15,685 |
|
|
|
88,182 |
|
|
|
177,915 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
(1,341 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
108,070 |
|
|
|
69,913 |
|
|
|
35,757 |
|
|
|
208,109 |
|
|
|
421,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income (loss) |
|
|
5,958 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
5,940 |
|
Investments in joint ventures at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5,132 |
|
|
|
86,119 |
|
|
|
33,024 |
|
|
|
124,295 |
|
Total assets at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,081,177 |
|
|
|
678,033 |
|
|
|
2,104,525 |
|
|
|
1,116,145 |
|
|
|
6,979,880 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (2) |
|
|
118,455 |
|
|
|
33,938 |
|
|
|
5,092 |
|
|
|
284,985 |
|
|
|
442,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate |
|
|
Liquefied |
|
|
Spot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
559,094 |
|
|
|
170,256 |
|
|
|
102,423 |
|
|
|
1,122,845 |
|
|
|
1,954,618 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
69,137 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
347,043 |
|
|
|
419,169 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
87,059 |
|
|
|
39,731 |
|
|
|
17,434 |
|
|
|
62,525 |
|
|
|
206,749 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
168,178 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,730 |
|
|
|
467,990 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
89,177 |
|
|
|
29,702 |
|
|
|
31,545 |
|
|
|
55,105 |
|
|
|
205,529 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
43,779 |
|
|
|
12,720 |
|
|
|
13,743 |
|
|
|
89,465 |
|
|
|
159,707 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs |
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142,004 |
) |
|
|
(139,184 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
97,989 |
|
|
|
59,102 |
|
|
|
39,631 |
|
|
|
435,054 |
|
|
|
631,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income |
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
11,141 |
|
Investments in joint ventures at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
29,138 |
|
|
|
4,769 |
|
|
|
82,399 |
|
|
|
29,142 |
|
|
|
145,448 |
|
Total assets at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,355,554 |
|
|
|
674,067 |
|
|
|
1,773,790 |
|
|
|
906,028 |
|
|
|
4,709,439 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment (2) |
|
|
13,106 |
|
|
|
47,547 |
|
|
|
320,361 |
|
|
|
174,128 |
|
|
|
555,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and
administrative expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes vessels purchased as part of the Companys acquisition of 50% of OMI
Corporation in August 2007, Petrojarl in October 2006 and Teekay Spain in April 2004. |
F-12
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
A reconciliation of total segment assets to amounts presented in the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Total assets of all segments |
|
|
8,961,334 |
|
|
|
6,979,880 |
|
Cash and restricted cash |
|
|
446,102 |
|
|
|
352,607 |
|
Accounts receivable and other assets |
|
|
652,717 |
|
|
|
400,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total assets |
|
|
10,060,153 |
|
|
|
7,733,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
Acquisition of Petrojarl ASA |
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company acquired 43% of the outstanding shares of
Petrojarl ASA, which is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Petrojarl is a leading independent
operator of FPSO units. As required by Norwegian law, after acquiring 40% of Petrojarls
outstanding shares, on September 18, 2006, the Company launched a mandatory bid for Petrojarls
remaining shares at a price of Norwegian Kroner 70 per share. The mandatory bid expired on
October 18, 2006. Shares acquired from the mandatory bid and other shares acquired on the open
market during the fourth quarter of 2006 increased the Companys ownership interest in Petrojarl
to 65% by December 31, 2006. On December 1, 2006, Petrojarl was renamed Teekay Petrojarl ASA.
The total purchase price of $536.8 million was paid in cash and was financed through a
combination of bank financing and cash balances.
Petrojarl, based in Trondheim, Norway, has a fleet of four owned FPSO units operating under
long-term service contracts in the North Sea. To service these contracts, Petrojarl also
charters-in two shuttle tankers and one FSO unit. The combination of Petrojarls offshore
engineering expertise and reputation as a quality operator of FPSO units, and Teekays global
marine operations and extensive customer network, positions the Company to competitively pursue
new FPSO projects. This has contributed to the recognition of goodwill.
Petrojarls operating results are reflected in the Companys consolidated financial statements
from October 1, 2006, the designated effective date of the acquisition, which has been accounted
for using the purchase method of accounting. The Company revised its purchase price allocation
during the second quarter of 2007. The effect of this revision was a reduction to the Companys
income from vessel operations and net income for the second quarter of 2007 of $2.7 million, or
$0.04 per share.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed by the Company at October 1, 2006 as determined in the fourth quarter of
2006 and the finalized purchase price allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised at |
|
|
|
October 1, 2006 |
|
|
Revisions |
|
|
October 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term restricted cash |
|
|
73,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,238 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
48,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,760 |
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
1,249,253 |
|
|
|
(173,580 |
) |
|
|
1,075,673 |
|
Other assets long-term |
|
|
21,486 |
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
20,885 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
49,870 |
|
|
|
(49,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill (offshore segment) |
|
|
95,465 |
|
|
|
132,862 |
|
|
|
228,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
1,538,072 |
|
|
|
(91,189 |
) |
|
|
1,446,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
60,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,125 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
325,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
20,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,831 |
|
In-process revenue contracts |
|
|
434,177 |
|
|
|
(74,252 |
) |
|
|
359,925 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
56,822 |
|
|
|
(25,073 |
) |
|
|
31,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
896,955 |
|
|
|
(99,325 |
) |
|
|
797,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
104,337 |
|
|
|
8,136 |
|
|
|
112,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired (cash consideration) |
|
|
536,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The following table shows comparative summarized consolidated pro forma financial information
for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, giving effect to the acquisition
of 65% of the outstanding shares in Petrojarl as if it had taken place on January 1 of each of
the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Revenues |
|
|
2,284,067 |
|
|
|
2,324,911 |
|
Net income |
|
|
270,356 |
|
|
|
573,300 |
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic |
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
7.33 |
|
- Diluted |
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
6.86 |
|
4. |
|
Acquisition of 50% of OMI Corporation |
On June 8, 2007, the Company and A/S Dampskibsselskabet TORM (or TORM) acquired, through a
jointly owned subsidiary all of the outstanding shares of OMI Corporation (or OMI). The Company
and TORM divided most of OMIs assets equally between the two companies with effect in August
2007. The price of the OMI assets acquired or to be acquired by the Company was approximately
$1.1 billion, including approximately $0.2 billion of assumed indebtedness. The Company funded
its portion of the acquisition with a combination of cash and borrowings under existing
revolving credit facilities and a new $700 million credit facility.
This acquisition further enhances the Companys position as a leading operator of medium-size
tankers. In addition, the Company expects that this acquisition will improve the utilization of
its existing vessels. This has contributed to the recognition of goodwill.
The Company acquired seven Suezmax tankers, three Medium-Range product tankers and three
Handysize product tankers from OMI. Teekay also assumed OMIs in-charters of an additional six
Suezmax tankers and OMIs third-party asset management business (principally the Gemini pool).
The Company and TORM continue to hold two Medium-Range product tankers jointly in OMI, as well
as two Handysize product tanker newbuildings scheduled to deliver in 2009. The parties intend to
divide these remaining assets equally in due course.
The assets acquired from OMI on August 1, 2007 are reflected in the Companys consolidated
financial statements from August 1, 2007. The acquisition of OMI has been accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting, based upon estimates of fair value. The estimated fair values
of certain assets and liabilities are being determined with the assistance of third-party
valuation specialists. The Company expects this work to be completed during the first half of
2008. As such, certain of these estimates of fair value are preliminary and are subject to
further adjustment.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed by the Company at August 1, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revised at |
|
|
|
August 1, 2007 |
|
|
Revisions |
|
|
August 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term restricted cash |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
67,159 |
|
|
|
(31,381 |
) |
|
|
35,778 |
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
923,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
923,670 |
|
Other assets long-term |
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
31,680 |
|
|
|
38,500 |
|
Investment in joint venture |
|
|
64,244 |
|
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
67,339 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization (weighted-average
amortization period of 4.2 years) |
|
|
60,540 |
|
|
|
(893 |
) |
|
|
59,647 |
|
Goodwill (spot tanker segment) |
|
|
31,961 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
36,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
1,154,971 |
|
|
|
6,620 |
|
|
|
1,161,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
21,006 |
|
|
|
(1,429 |
) |
|
|
19,577 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,780 |
|
|
|
11,780 |
|
In-process revenue contracts |
|
|
25,402 |
|
|
|
(3,811 |
) |
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
46,408 |
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
52,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired (cash consideration) |
|
|
1,108,563 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1,108,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The following table shows summarized consolidated pro forma financial information for the
Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, giving effect to the acquisition of OMI
assets by the Company as if it had taken place on January 1 of each of the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Revenues |
|
|
2,545,066 |
|
|
|
2,288,132 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs |
|
|
18,630 |
|
|
|
79,558 |
|
Net income |
|
|
177,060 |
|
|
|
367,223 |
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic |
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
- Diluted |
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
During December 2007, the Companys subsidiary Teekay Tankers Ltd. (or Teekay Tankers),
completed its initial public offering of 11.5 million shares of its Class A common stock at a
price of $19.50 per share. During May 2007, the Companys subsidiary Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
(or Teekay LNG) completed a follow-on public offering by issuing an additional 2.3 million of
its common units at a price of $38.13 per unit.
As a result of these offerings, the Company recorded increases to stockholders equity of $136.9
million and $25.1 million, respectively, which represents the Companys gain from the issuance
of shares and units, respectively.
During December 2006, the Companys subsidiary Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (or Teekay
Offshore), completed its initial public offering of 8.1 million of its common units representing
limited partner interests at a price of $21.00 per unit. As a result of this offering, the
Company recorded an increase to stockholders equity of $101.8 million, which represent the
Companys gain from the issuance of units.
During May 2005, Teekay LNG completed its initial public offering of 6.9 million common units at
a price of $22.00 per unit. During November 2005, Teekay LNG issued an additional 4.6 million
common units at a price of $27.40 per unit. As a result of these transactions, the Company
recorded a $7.9 million increase to stockholders equity which represents the Companys gain
from the issuance of units for the initial and follow-on offering.
The proceeds received from the offerings and the use of those proceeds, are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
|
Tankers |
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
LNG |
|
|
LNG |
|
|
LNG |
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
Initial |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Initial |
|
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Proceeds received: |
|
|
224,250 |
|
|
|
169,050 |
|
|
|
87,699 |
|
|
|
126,040 |
|
|
|
151,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of proceeds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering expenses. |
|
|
16,064 |
|
|
|
13,788 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
16,089 |
|
Repayment of debt and general corporate purposes |
|
|
208,186 |
|
|
|
155,262 |
|
|
|
84,205 |
|
|
|
120,039 |
|
|
|
135,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,250 |
|
|
|
169,050 |
|
|
|
87,699 |
|
|
|
126,040 |
|
|
|
151,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teekay Tankers is a Marshall Islands corporation recently formed by the Company to provide
international marine transportation of crude oil. The Company owns 54% of the capital stock of
Teekay Tankers, including Teekay Tankers outstanding shares of Class B common stock, which
entitle the holders to five votes per share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B Common Stock
voting power maximum. Teekay Tankers owns a fleet of nine double-hull Aframax-class oil
tankers, which a wholly owned subsidiary manages under a mix of spot-market trading and short-
or medium-term fixed-rate time-charter contracts. In addition, the Company will offer to Teekay
Tankers Ltd. by July 2009 the opportunity to purchase up to four Suezmax-class oil tankers, of
which two were sold to Teekay Tankers in April 2008.
Teekay Offshore is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by the Company as part of its
strategy to expand its operations in the offshore oil marine transportation, production,
processing and storage sectors. Teekay Offshore owns 26% of Teekay Offshore Operating L.P. (or
OPCO), including its 0.01% general partner interest. OPCO owns and operates a fleet of 36
shuttle tankers (including 12 chartered-in vessels and 5 vessels owned by 50% owned joint
ventures), four FSO vessels, and nine conventional Aframax tankers. Teekay Offshore also owns
through wholly owned subsidiaries 2 additional shuttle tankers (including one through a
50%-owned joint venture) and one FSO unit. All of Teekay Offshores and OPCOs vessels operate
under long-term, fixed-rate contracts. The Company indirectly owns the remaining 74% of OPCO and
59.75% of Teekay Offshore, including its 2% general partner interest. As a result, the Company
effectively owns 89.5% of OPCO. Teekay Offshore also has rights to participate in certain FPSO
opportunities involving Petrojarl.
F-15
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Teekay LNG is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by the Company as part of its
strategy to expand its operations in the LNG shipping sector. Teekay LNG provides LNG, LPG and
crude oil marine transportation services under long-term, fixed-rate contracts with major energy
and utility companies through its fleet of LNG and LPG carriers and Suezmax tankers. The Company
owns a 63.7% interest in Teekay LNG, including common units, subordinated units and its 2%
general partner interest.
In connection with Teekay LNGs initial public offering in May 2005, Teekay entered into an
omnibus agreement with Teekay LNG, Teekay LNGs general partner and others governing, among
other things, when the Company and Teekay LNG may compete with each other and to provide the
applicable parties certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers and Suezmax tankers. In
December 2006, the omnibus agreement was amended in connection with Teekay Offshores initial
public offering to govern, among other things, when the Company, Teekay LNG and Teekay Offshore
may compete with each other and to provide the applicable parties certain rights of first offer
on LNG carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, FSO units and FPSO units.
6. |
|
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and In-Process Revenue Contracts |
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2007 for the
Companys reporting segments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate |
|
|
Liquefied |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Spot Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
130,548 |
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
170,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill acquired (note 3) |
|
|
95,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
226,369 |
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
266,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to goodwill acquired (note 3) |
|
|
132,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,862 |
|
Goodwill acquired (note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,080 |
|
Disposal of reporting unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
359,231 |
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
36,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets
As at December 31, 2007, the Companys intangible assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amortization Period |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Contracts of affreightment |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
124,250 |
|
|
|
(68,895 |
) |
|
|
55,355 |
|
Time-charter contracts |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
232,049 |
|
|
|
(37,374 |
) |
|
|
194,675 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
10,797 |
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
9,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
367,096 |
|
|
|
(107,144 |
) |
|
|
259,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2006, the Companys intangible assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amortization Period |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Contracts of affreightment |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
124,250 |
|
|
|
(57,825 |
) |
|
|
66,425 |
|
Time-charter contracts |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
182,552 |
|
|
|
(22,488 |
) |
|
|
160,064 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
49,870 |
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
49,035 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
9,588 |
|
|
|
(4,553 |
) |
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
366,260 |
|
|
|
(85,071 |
) |
|
|
280,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$26.8 million (2006 $23.5 million, 2005 $25.2 million). Amortization of intangible assets
for the five fiscal years subsequent to 2007 is expected to be $35.1 million (2008), $34.1
million (2009), $27.2 million (2010), $23.5 million (2011), $19.1 million (2012), and $121.0
million (thereafter).
In-Process Revenue Contracts
As part of the Petrojarl and OMI acquisitions, the Company assumed certain FPSO service
contracts and charter-out contracts with terms that are less favorable than then-prevailing
market terms. The Company has recognized a liability based on the estimated fair value of these
contracts. The Company is amortizing this liability over the remaining term of the contracts on
a weighted basis based on the projected revenue to be earned under the contracts.
F-16
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $71.0
million (2006 $22.4 million). Amortization for the next five years is expected to be $82.7
million (2008), $66.6 million (2009), $58.3 million (2010), $34.7 million (2011) and $20.4
million (2012).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Voyage and vessel expenses |
|
|
142,627 |
|
|
|
120,329 |
|
Interest |
|
|
40,839 |
|
|
|
37,135 |
|
Payroll and benefits |
|
|
73,608 |
|
|
|
84,031 |
|
Current portion of derivative liabilities |
|
|
17,870 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274,944 |
|
|
|
243,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Revolving Credit Facilities |
|
|
2,393,967 |
|
|
|
1,448,000 |
|
Senior Notes (8.875%) due July 15, 2011 |
|
|
246,059 |
|
|
|
262,324 |
|
USD-denominated Term Loans due through 2021 |
|
|
1,801,826 |
|
|
|
1,004,759 |
|
Euro-denominated Term Loans due through 2023 |
|
|
443,992 |
|
|
|
411,319 |
|
USD-denominated Unsecured Demand Loan |
|
|
17,146 |
|
|
|
35,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,902,990 |
|
|
|
3,161,546 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
324,082 |
|
|
|
218,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,578,908 |
|
|
|
2,943,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had eleven long-term revolving credit facilities (or the
Revolvers) available, which, as at such date, provided for borrowings of up to $3,651.6 million,
of which $1,257.6 million was undrawn. Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus margins; at
December 31, 2007, the margins ranged between 0.50% and 0.75% (2006 0.50% and 1.00%) and the
three-month LIBOR was 4.70% (2006 5.36%). The total amount available under the Revolvers
reduces by $181.3 million (2008), $188.5 million (2009), $196.0 million (2010), $781.6 million
(2011), $214.1 million (2012) and $2,090.1 million (thereafter). All of the Revolvers are
collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 62 of the Companys vessels, together with
other related collateral, and include a guarantee from Teekay or its subsidiaries for all
outstanding amounts.
The 8.875% Senior Notes due July 15, 2011 (or the 8.875% Notes) rank equally in right of payment
with all of Teekays existing and future senior unsecured debt and senior to Teekays existing
and future subordinated debt. The 8.875% Notes are not guaranteed by any of Teekays
subsidiaries and effectively rank behind all existing and future secured debt of Teekay and
other liabilities, secured and unsecured, of its subsidiaries. During the year ended December
31, 2007, the Company repurchased a principal amount of $16.0 million (2006 $3.0 million) of
the 8.875% Notes (see also Note 14).
The Company has sixteen U.S. Dollar-denominated term loans outstanding, which, as at
December 31, 2007, totaled $1,801.8 million. Certain of the term loans with a total
outstanding principal balance of $509.4 million, as at December 31, 2007, bear interest at
a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.09%. Interest payments on the remaining term loans are
based on LIBOR plus a margin. At December 31, 2007, the margins ranged between 0.3% and
1.0% (2006 0.45% and 1.05%) and the three-month LIBOR was 4.7% (2006 5.36%). The term
loans reduce in quarterly or semi-annual payments commencing three or six months after
delivery of each newbuilding vessel, and fourteen of them also have balloon or bullet
repayments due at maturity. The term loans are collateralized by first-preferred mortgages
on 34 (2006 24) of the Companys vessels, together with certain other collateral. In
addition, all but $103.8 million (2006 $111.7 million) of the outstanding term loans are
guaranteed by Teekay or its subsidiaries.
The Company has two Euro-denominated term loans outstanding, which, as at December 31, 2007
totaled 304.3 million Euros ($444.0 million). The Company repays the loans with funds
generated by two Euro-denominated long-term time-charter contracts. Interest payments on
the loans are based on EURIBOR plus a margin. At December 31, 2007, the margins ranged
between 0.6% and 0.66% (2006 1.1% and 1.3%) and the one-month EURIBOR was 4.3% (2006
3.63%). The Euro-denominated term loans reduce in monthly payments with varying maturities
through 2023 and are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on two of the Companys
vessels, together with certain other collateral, and are guaranteed by a subsidiary of
Teekay.
Both Euro-denominated term loans are revalued at the end of each period using the then
prevailing Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Due substantially to this revaluation, the
Company recognized a foreign exchange loss of $22.1 million during the year ended December
31, 2007 ($45.4 million loss 2006, $59.8 million gain 2005).
The Company has two U.S. Dollar-denominated loans outstanding owing to joint venture
partners, which, as at December 31, 2007, totaled $16.0 million and $1.1 million,
respectively, including accrued interest. Interest payments on the first loan, which are
based on a fixed interest rate of 4.84%, commence February 2008. This loan is repayable on
demand no earlier than February 27, 2027.
F-17
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The weighted-average effective interest rate on the Companys long-term debt as at December 31,
2007 was 5.7% (December 31, 2006 6.1%). This rate does not reflect the effect of the Companys
interest rate swaps (see Note 15).
Among other matters, the Companys long-term debt agreements generally provide for maintenance
of certain vessel market value-to-loan ratios and minimum consolidated financial covenants.
Certain loan agreements require that a minimum level of free cash be maintained. As at December
31, 2007 and 2006, this amount was $100.0 million. Certain of the loan agreements also require
that the Company maintain an aggregate level of free liquidity and undrawn revolving credit
lines with at least six months to maturity, of at least 7.5% of total debt. As at December 31,
2007, this amount was $299.0 million (2006 $173.4 million).
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made subsequent to
December 31, 2007 are $324.1 million (2008), $277.5 million (2009), $405.5 million (2010),
$1,164.6 million (2011), $239.7 million (2012) and $2,491.6 million (thereafter).
Charters-out
Time-charters and bareboat charters of the Companys vessels to third parties are accounted for
as operating leases. As at December 31, 2007, minimum scheduled future revenues to be received
by the Company on time-charters and bareboat charters then in place were approximately $6,985.2
million, comprised of $745.1 million (2008), $643.8 million (2009), $560.6 million (2010),
$490.0 million (2011), $475.0 million (2012) and $4,070.7 million (thereafter). The carrying
amount of the vessels employed on operating leases at December 31, 2007 was $3.2 billion (2006 -
$2.6 billion)
The minimum scheduled future revenues should not be construed to reflect total charter hire
revenues for any of the years.
Charters-in
As at December 31, 2007, minimum commitments owing by the Company under vessel operating leases
by which the Company charters-in vessels were approximately $1,421.5 million, comprised of
$542.6 million (2008), $315.5 million (2009) $226.8 million (2010), $146.6 million (2011),
$103.1 million (2012) and $86.9 million (thereafter). The Company recognizes the expense from
these charters, which is included in time-charter expense, on a straight-line basis over the
firm period of the charters.
10. |
|
Capital Leases and Restricted Cash |
Capital Leases
Suezmax Tankers. As at December 31, 2007, the Company was a party, as lessee, to capital leases
on five Suezmax tankers. Under the terms of the lease arrangements, the Company is required to
purchase these vessels after the end of their respective lease terms for fixed prices. At their
inception, the weighted-average interest rate implicit in these leases was 7.4%. These capital
leases are variable-rate capital leases; however, any change in our lease payments resulting
from changes in interest rates is offset by a corresponding change in the charter hire payments
received by the Company. As at December 31, 2007, the remaining commitments under these capital
leases, including the purchase obligations, approximated $236.8 million, including imputed
interest of $23.4 million, repayable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
135.9 million |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
8.5 million |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
8.4 million |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
84.0 million |
|
RasGas II LNG Carriers. As at December 31, 2007, the Company was a party, as lessee, to 30-year
capital lease arrangements for the three LNG carriers (or the RasGas II LNG Carriers) that
operate under time-charter contracts with Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Limited (II) (or
RasGas II), a joint venture between Qatar Petroleum and ExxonMobil RasGas Inc., a subsidiary of
ExxonMobil Corporation. All amounts below relating to the RasGas II LNG carrier capital leases
include the Companys joint venture partners 30% share.
Under the terms of the RasGas II LNG Carriers capital lease arrangements, the lessor claims tax
depreciation on the capital expenditures it incurred to acquire these vessels. As is typical in
these leasing arrangements, tax and change of law risks are assumed by the lessee. Payments
under the lease arrangements are based on tax and financial assumptions at the commencement of
the leases. If an assumption proves to be incorrect, the lessor is entitled to increase the
lease payments to maintain its agreed after-tax margin. However, the Company may terminate the
lease arrangements at any time. If the lease arrangements terminate, the Company would be
required to pay termination sums to the lessor sufficient to repay the lessors investment in
the vessels and to compensate it for the tax-effect of the terminations, including recapture of
any tax depreciation.
F-18
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
At their inception, the weighted-average interest rate implicit in these leases was 5.2%. These
capital leases are variable-rate capital leases. The Companys interest rate risk associated
with these leases has been hedged with interest rate swap agreements (see Note 15). As at
December 31, 2007, the commitments under these capital leases approximated $1,097.1 million,
including imputed interest of $628.2 million, repayable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
24.0 million |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
24.0 million |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
24.0 million |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
24.0 million |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
24.0 million |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
977.1 million |
|
Spanish-Flagged LNG Carriers. As at December 31, 2007, the Company was a party, as lessee, to a
capital lease on one Spanish-flagged LNG carrier, which is structured as a Spanish tax lease.
Under the terms of the Spanish tax lease, the Company will purchase the vessel at the end of the
lease term in 2011. The purchase obligation has been fully funded with restricted cash deposits
described below. At its inception, the implicit interest rate was 5.8%. As at December 31, 2007,
the commitments under this capital lease, including the purchase obligation, approximated 141.7
million Euros ($206.9 million), including imputed interest of 21.9 million Euros ($31.9
million), repayable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
2008 |
|
24.4 million Euros ($35.6 million) |
2009 |
|
25.6 million Euros ($37.4 million) |
2010 |
|
26.9 million Euros ($39.3 million) |
2011 |
|
64.8 million Euros ($94.6 million) |
FPSO Units. As at December 31, 2007, the Company was a party, as lessee, to capital leases on
one FPSO unit, the Petrojarl Foinaven and the topside production equipment for another FPSO
unit, the Petrojarl Banff. However, the Company has legally defeased its future charter
obligations for these assets by making up-front, lump-sum payments to unrelated banks, which
have assumed the Companys liability for making the remaining periodic payments due under the
long-term charters (or Defeased Rental Payments) and termination payments under the leases.
The Defeased Rental Payments for the Petrojarl Foinaven are based on assumed Sterling LIBOR of
8% per annum. If actual interest rates are greater than 8% per annum, the Company receives
rental rebates; if actual interest rates are less than 8% per annum, the Company is required to
pay rentals in excess of the Defeased Rental Payments. Because interest rates currently are
below 8% per annum, the Company has recorded a liability equal to the fair value of the future
additional required rental payments, which will be amortized into earnings using the effective
interest rate method. As at December 31, 2007, the unamortized liability was $14.0 million (2006
$19.0 million).
As is typical for these types of leasing arrangements, the Company has indemnified the lessors
for the tax consequence resulting from changes in tax laws or interpretation of such laws or
adverse rulings by authorities and for fluctuations in actual interest rates from those assumed
in the leases.
Restricted Cash
Under the terms of the capital leases for the four LNG carriers described above, the Company is
required to have on deposit with financial institutions an amount of cash that, together with
interest earned on the deposits, will equal the remaining amounts owing under the leases,
including the obligations to purchase the LNG carriers at the end of the lease periods, where
applicable. These cash deposits are restricted to being used for capital lease payments and have
been fully funded with term loans and, for one vessel, a loan from the Companys joint venture
partner (see Note 8). The interest rates earned on the deposits approximate the interest rate
implicit in the applicable leases.
As at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the amount of restricted cash on deposit for the
three RasGas II LNG Carriers was $492.2 million and $481.9 million, respectively. As at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the weighted-average interest rate earned on the
deposits was 5.3% and 5.4%.
As at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the amount of restricted cash on deposit for the
Spanish-flagged LNG carrier was 122.8 million Euros ($179.2 million) and 139.0 million Euros
($183.5 million), respectively. As at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the
weighted-average interest rate earned on these deposits was 5.0%.
The Company also maintains restricted cash deposits relating to certain term loans and other
obligations, which cash totaled $14.8 million and $14.5 million as at December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
11. |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Credit Risk Concentration |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument:
Cash and cash equivalents - The fair value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents
approximate their carrying amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Marketable securities The fair value of the Companys marketable securities have been
determined using the closing price on the date of determination for those securities.
F-19
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Long-term debt The fair value of the Companys fixed-rate long-term debt are either based on
quoted market prices or estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on rates currently
available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Derivative instruments The fair value of the Companys derivative instruments is the estimated
amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date,
taking into account current interest rates, foreign exchange rates, bunker fuel prices, spot
market rates for vessels, and the current credit worthiness of the swap counterparties.
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities,
and restricted cash |
|
|
1,175,360 |
|
|
|
1,175,360 |
|
|
|
1,057,023 |
|
|
|
1,057,023 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
(4,902,990 |
) |
|
|
(4,886,076 |
) |
|
|
(3,161,546 |
) |
|
|
(3,166,344 |
) |
Derivative instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
(104,813 |
) |
|
|
(104,813 |
) |
|
|
16,144 |
|
|
|
16,144 |
|
Interest rate swaptions |
|
|
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
|
|
(1,252 |
) |
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
35,038 |
|
|
|
35,038 |
|
|
|
8,065 |
|
|
|
8,065 |
|
Bunker fuel swap contracts |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(840 |
) |
|
|
(840 |
) |
Freight forward agreements |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
The authorized capital stock of Teekay at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 25,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, with a par value of $1 per share, and 725,000,000 shares of Common Stock, with
a par value of $0.001 per share. During 2007, the Company issued 1.4 million shares upon
exercise of stock options, and repurchased 1.5 million shares for a total cost of $80.4 million.
As at December 31, 2007, Teekay had 95,327,329 shares of Common Stock (2006 93,875,423) and no
shares of Preferred Stock issued. As at December 31, 2007, Teekay had 72,772,529 shares of
Common Stock outstanding (2006 72,831,923).
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if there is no surplus, dividends
may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares
of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of common stock shall be entitled to
share equally in any dividends that the board of directors may declare from time to time out of
funds legally available for dividends.
During 2005 and June 2006, Teekay announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the
repurchase of up to $655 million and $150 million, respectively, of shares of its Common Stock
in the open market. As at December 31, 2007, Teekay had repurchased 18,431,400 shares of Common
Stock subsequent to such authorizations at an average price of $42.56 per share, for a total
cost of $784.5 million. The total remaining share repurchase authorization at December 31, 2007
was approximately $20.5 million.
As at December 31, 2007, the Company had reserved pursuant to its 1995 Stock Option Plan and
2003 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the Plans) 6,435,911 shares of Common
Stock (2006 7,872,661) for issuance upon exercise of options or equity awards granted or to be
granted. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company granted options
under the Plans to acquire up to 836,100, 1,045,200, and 620,700 shares of Common Stock,
respectively, to certain eligible officers, employees and directors of the Company. The options
under the Plans have a ten-year terms and vest equally over three years from the grant date.
All outstanding options expire between June 13, 2008 and May 5, 2017, ten years after the date
of each respective grant.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information for the year ended
December 31, 2007, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-beginning of year |
|
|
4,405 |
|
|
|
28.78 |
|
Granted |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
51.44 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,437 |
) |
|
|
24.01 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
39.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-end of year |
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
35.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable end of year |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
26.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest end of year |
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
34.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
As of December 31, 2007, there was $12.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to non-vested stock options granted under the Plans. Recognition of this compensation is
expected to be $7.7 million (2008), $4.3 million (2009) and $0.7 million (2010). During the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $9.7 million and $9.3 million,
respectively, of compensation cost relating to stock options granted under the Plans. The
intrinsic value of options exercised during 2007 was $42.9 million (2006 $16.1 million; 2005 -
$30.3 million).
As at December 31, 2007, the intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options, exercisable stock
options and options vested and expected to vest was $65.2 million, $53.1 million and $63.6
million, respectively. As at December 31, 2007, the weighted-average remaining life of options
vested and expected to vest was 6.6 years.
Further details regarding the Companys outstanding and exercisable stock options at December
31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Exercisable Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
Range of Exercise |
|
(000s) |
|
|
Remaining Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Remaining Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Prices |
|
# |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
# |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
$ |
|
$8.44 $9.99 |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
8.44 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
8.44 |
|
$10.00 $14.99 |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
11.99 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
11.99 |
|
$15.00 $19.99 |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
19.57 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
19.57 |
|
$20.00 $24.99 |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
20.56 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
20.56 |
|
$30.00 $34.99 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
33.63 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
33.63 |
|
$35.00 $39.99 |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
38.94 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
38.94 |
|
$40.00 $44.99 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
42.33 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
42.33 |
|
$45.00 $49.99 |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
46.80 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
46.80 |
|
$50.00 $54.99 |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
51.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$60.00 $64.99 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
60.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
35.42 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
26.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2007 was $13.72 per option
(2006 $11.30, 2005 $15.49). The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date
of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted-average
assumptions were used in computing the fair value of the options granted: expected volatility of
28% in 2007, 31% in 2006 and 35% in 2005; expected life of five years; dividend yield of 2.0% in
2007, 2.0% in 2006 and 1.5% in 2005; and risk-free interest rate of 4.5% in 2007, 4.8% in 2006,
and 4.1% in 2005.
The expected life of the options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of
employees. The expected volatility was generally based on historical volatility as calculated
using historical data during the five years prior to the grant date.
As at December 31, 2007, the Company had no restricted stock units outstanding. During 2007,
383,005 restricted stock units with a market value of $20.8 million vested and that amount was
paid to grantees in cash. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded an
expense of $7.6 million ($8.9 million 2006) related to the restricted stock units.
During 2007, the Company granted 19,040 (2006 20,090 and 2005 13,640) shares of restricted
stock awards with a fair value of $1.0 million, based on the quoted market price, to certain of
the Companys directors. The shares of restricted stock are issued when granted and are subject
to potential forfeiture. If at any point in time during the three-year period after the date of
grant a recipient of these shares ceases to be a director of the Company, then the shares of
restricted stock that remain subject to forfeiture must be returned to the Company. These shares
of restricted stock are released from this forfeiture provision equally over three years.
13. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
As at December 31, 2007 Resolute Investments, Ltd. (or Resolute) owned 41.8% (December 31, 2006
44.8% and December 31, 2005 45.7%) of the Companys outstanding Common Stock. One of the
Companys directors, Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu, is the President and a director of Resolute. Another
of the Companys directors, Axel Karlshoej, is among the directors of Path Spirit Limited, which
is the trust protector for the trust that indirectly owns all of Resolutes outstanding equity.
14. |
|
Restructuring Charge and Other Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Equity (loss) income from joint ventures |
|
|
(12,404 |
) |
|
|
5,940 |
|
|
|
11,141 |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
9,577 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on bond repurchase |
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(13,255 |
) |
Loss from settlement of interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,820 |
) |
Writeoff of capitalized debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
|
(7,462 |
) |
Income tax recovery (expense) |
|
|
5,509 |
|
|
|
(7,869 |
) |
|
|
2,340 |
|
Loss on expiry of options to construct LNG carriers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Volatile organic compound emission plant lease income |
|
|
10,960 |
|
|
|
11,445 |
|
|
|
10,484 |
|
Miscellaneous income (expense) |
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other net |
|
|
20,516 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
(5,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company incurred $8.9 million of restructuring
costs to complete the relocation of certain operational functions that commenced in 2005. During
the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company incurred $2.9 million of restructuring costs
primarily relating to the relocation of certain operational functions and the closure of the
Companys office in Sandefjord, Norway. The Company did not incur any significant additional
restructuring costs in 2007.
15. |
|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
a) Hedges
With the exception of certain freight forward agreements discussed in note 15(b) below, the
Company uses derivatives only for hedging purposes. The following summarizes the Companys risk
strategies with respect to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations, changes in interest
rates, spot market rates for vessels and bunker fuel prices.
The Company hedges portions of its forecasted expenditures denominated in foreign currencies
with foreign exchange forward contracts. These foreign exchange forward contracts are
designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency expenditures. Where such
instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the changes
in their fair value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, until the hedged item
is recognized in earnings. At such time, the respective amount in accumulated other
comprehensive loss is released to earnings and is recorded within operating expenses, based on
the nature of the expense being hedged.
As at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to the following foreign exchange contracts
for the forward purchase of foreign currency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in foreign |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Expected maturity |
|
|
|
currency |
|
|
forward rate |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. Dollars) |
|
Norwegian Kroner: |
|
|
2,116.4 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
$ |
276.6 |
|
|
$ |
74.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
Euro: |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Dollar: |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
57.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
British Pounds: |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
52.3 |
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
Australian Dollar: |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore Dollar: |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, certain of the Companys forward contracts obligate the Company to enter into
forward purchase contracts for approximately Norwegian Kroner 90.0 million at a rate of 6.34
Norwegian Kroner per U.S. Dollar at the discretion of the counterparty during 2008.
The Company enters into interest rate swaps which exchange a receipt of floating interest for a
payment of fixed interest to reduce the Companys exposure to interest rate variability on its
outstanding floating rate debt. In addition, the company holds interest rate swaps which
exchange a payment of floating rate interest for a receipt of fixed interest in order to hedge
the variability of interest income on its restricted cash deposits. The Companys interest rate
swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and mature over various periods through 2037. The net
gains or losses on the swaps have been reported in a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of changes in
stockholders equity to the extent the hedges are effective. The amount recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive loss will subsequently be reclassified into earnings in the same period as
the hedged items affect earnings.
As at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to the following interest rate swap
agreements related to its LIBOR-based debt, restricted cash deposits and EURIBOR-based debt,
whereby certain of the Companys floating-rate debt and restricted cash deposits were swapped
with fixed-rate obligations or fixed-rate deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
Index |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(%)(1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
508,557 |
|
|
|
8,769 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
2,920,126 |
|
|
|
(101,767 |
) |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (3) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
1,059,536 |
|
|
|
(30,094 |
) |
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
LIBOR-Based Restricted Cash Deposit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
481,469 |
|
|
|
(15,315 |
) |
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
EURIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-denominated interest rate swaps (4) (5) |
|
EURIBOR |
|
|
443,992 |
|
|
|
33,594 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margins the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which at of
December 31, 2007 ranged from 0.3% to 1.00% |
|
(2) |
|
Principal amount reduces quarterly. |
|
(3) |
|
Inception dates of swaps are 2008 ($151.0 million), 2009 ($408.5 million), 2010
($300.0 million) and 2011 ($200.0 million). |
|
(4) |
|
Principal amount reduces monthly to 70.1 million Euros ($102.3 million) by the
maturity dates of the swap agreements. |
|
(5) |
|
Principal amount is the U.S. Dollar equivalent of 304.3 million Euro. |
F-22
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
During May 2006, the Company sold two swaptions for $2.4 million. The Company has not applied
hedge accounting to these instruments and they have been recorded at fair value. These options,
if exercised, will obligate the Company to enter into interest rate swap agreements whereby
certain of the Companys floating-rate debt will be swapped with fixed-rate obligations. The
terms of these swaptions are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
Amount(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Term |
|
|
Fixed Interest Rate |
|
Index |
|
$ |
|
|
Start date |
|
(years) |
|
|
(%) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
August 31, 2009 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
117,188 |
|
|
February 15, 2008 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Principal amount reduces $5.0 million semi-annually ($150.0 million) and $2.6
million quarterly ($117.2 million). |
In order to reduce variability in revenues from fluctuations in certain spot market rates, the
Company has entered into forward freight agreements (FFAs) and synthetic time-charters (STCs).
FFAs involve contracts to move a theoretical volume of freight at fixed-rates, thus hedging a
portion of the Companys exposure to the spot market rates. STCs are a means of achieving the
equivalent of a time-charter for a vessel that trades in the spot market by taking the short
position in a long-term FFA. As at December 31, 2007, the Company had six STCs which were
equivalent to 3.5 Suezmax vessels. As at December 31, 2007, the FFAs, which include STCs, had an
aggregate notional value of $78.3 million, which is an aggregate of both long and short
positions, and a net fair value of ($0.5) million. The FFAs, which include STCs, expire between
January 2008 and September 2009. The Company has designated these contracts, except three STCs,
as cash flow hedges. Net gains and losses from FFAs and STCs are recorded within revenues in
the consolidated statements of income.
The Company hedges a portion of its bunker fuel expenditures with bunker fuel swap contracts. As
at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to contracts totalling 1,200 metric tonnes with
a weighted-average price of $451.3 per tonne and a fair value of ($0.03) million. The fuel swap
contracts expire in January 2008.
The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to
the foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swap agreements, FFAs and bunker fuel swap
contracts; however, the Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the
counterparties.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives in economic hedges are recognized in earnings. To the
extent the cash flow hedges are effective, changes in the fair value of the Companys
derivatives in cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income. The ineffective
portion of these derivative instruments is presented as interest expense and foreign exchange
gain (loss). During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.6
million (2006 $0.2 million gain, 2005 $1.4 million loss), relating to the ineffective
portion of its interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency forward contracts.
As at December 31, 2007, the Company estimated, based on then current foreign exchange rates,
interest rates and spot market rates for vessels, that it would reclassify approximately $1.6
million of net loss on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to
earnings during the next 12 months due to actual voyage, vessel operating, drydocking and
general and administrative expenditures and the payment of interest expense associated with the
floating-rate debt.
b) Other Derivatives
The Company uses FFAs in non-hedge-related transactions to increase or decrease its exposure to
spot market rates, within strictly defined limits. Historically, the Company has used a number
of different tools, including the sale/purchase of vessels and the in-charter/out-charter of
vessels, to increase or decrease this exposure. The Company believes that it can capture some of
the value from the volatility of the spot tanker market and from market imbalances by utilizing
FFAs. As at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to non-hedge-related FFAs totaling 7.0
million metric tonnes with a notional principal amount of $69.9 million and a fair value of $0.3
million. These FFAs expire between January 2008 and December 2008.
16. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
a) Vessels Under Construction
As at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to the construction of two Aframax tankers,
ten Suezmax tankers, three LPG carriers, one product tanker and four shuttle tankers scheduled
for delivery between January 2008 and July 2011, at a total cost of approximately $1.4 billion,
excluding capitalized interest. As at December 31, 2007, payments made towards these commitments
totaled $309.8 million, excluding $29.4 million of capitalized interest and other miscellaneous
construction costs. Long-term financing arrangements existed for $959.0 million of the unpaid
cost of these vessels. The Company intends to finance the remaining amount of $138.4 million
through incremental debt or surplus cash balances, or a combination thereof. As at December 31,
2007, the remaining payments required to be made under these newbuilding contracts were $415.6
million (2008), $287.8 million (2009), $230.8 million (2010) and $163.2 million (2011).
F-23
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
As at December 31, 2007, the Company was committed to the construction of two LNG carriers
scheduled for delivery in November 2008 and January 2009. The Company has entered into these
transactions with a joint venture partner who has taken a 30% interest in the vessels and
related long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. All amounts below include the joint
venture partners 30% share. The total cost of these LNG carriers is approximately $376.9
million, excluding capitalized interest. As at December 31, 2007, payments made towards these
commitments totaled $229.6 million, excluding $15.9 million of capitalized interest and other
miscellaneous construction costs and long-term financing arrangements existed for the remaining
$147.3 million unpaid cost of these LNG carriers. As at December 31, 2007, the remaining
payments required to be made under these contracts were $111.2 million (2008) and $36.1 million
(2009). Upon delivery, these two LNG carriers will be subject to 20-year, fixed-rate
time-charters to The Tangguh Production Sharing Contractors, a consortium led by BP Berau, a
subsidiary of BP plc. Pursuant to existing agreements, on November 1, 2006, Teekay LNG agreed to
acquire the Companys ownership interest in these two vessels and related charter contracts upon
delivery of the first LNG carrier.
b) Vessel Purchases
In June 2007, the Company exercised its option to purchase a 2001-built shuttle tanker, which is
currently part of the Companys in-chartered shuttle tanker fleet. As of December 31, 2007, the
Company was committed to acquiring this vessel for $41.7 million. The vessel will be acquired
in March 2008 and the Company will finance the purchase with one of the Companys revolvers.
c) Joint Ventures
In August 2005, the Company announced that it had been awarded long-term fixed-rate contracts to
charter four LNG carriers to Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Limited (3) (or RasGas 3), a
joint venture company between a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation and Qatar Petroleum. The
vessels will be chartered to RasGas 3 at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, for a period
of 25 years (with options to extend up to an additional 10 years), scheduled to commence in the
first half of 2008. The Company has entered into these transactions with its joint venture
partner, Qatar Petroleum, which has taken a 60% interest in the vessels and time-charters. In
connection with this award, the joint venture has entered into agreements with Samsung Heavy
Industries Co. Ltd. to construct four 217,000-cubic meter LNG carriers at a total cost of
approximately $1.0 billion (of which the Companys 40% portion is $400.7 million), excluding
capitalized interest. As at December 31, 2007, payments made towards these commitments by the
joint venture company totaled $801.3 million (of which the Companys 40% contribution was $320.5
million), excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs. Long-term
financing arrangements existed for all of the remaining $200.3 million unpaid cost of these LNG
carriers (including the joint venture partners 60% share). These remaining payments are due in
2008. Pursuant to existing agreements, on November 1, 2006, Teekay LNG agreed to acquire the
Companys ownership interest in these four vessels and related charter contracts upon delivery
of the first LNG carrier.
The Company has a 33% interest in a consortium that will charter four newbuilding 160,400-cubic
meter LNG carriers for a period of 20 years to the Angola LNG Project, which is being developed
by subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc,
Total S.A. and ENI SpA. Final award of the charter was made in December 2007. The vessels will
be chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing in 2011. The remaining
members of the consortium are Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and NYK Bulkship (Europe) Ltd., which hold 34%
and 33% interests in the consortium, respectively. In connection with this award, the consortium
has entered into agreements with Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. to construct the four LNG
carriers at a total cost of approximately $921.4 million (of which the Companys 33% portion is
$304.1 million), excluding capitalized interest. As at December 31, 2007, payments made towards
these commitments by the joint venture company totaled $106.0 million (of which the Companys
33% contribution was $35.0 million), excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous
construction costs. As at December 31, 2007, the remaining payments required to be made under
these contracts were $90.6 million (2009), $113.2 million (2010), $475.6 million (2011) and
$135.9 million (2012). In accordance with existing agreements, the Company is required to offer
to Teekay LNG its 33% interest in these vessels and related charter contracts, no later than 180
days before the scheduled delivery dates of the vessels.
d) Long-Term Incentive Program
In 2005, the Company adopted the Vision Incentive Plan (or the VIP) to reward exceptional
corporate performance and shareholder returns. This plan will result in an award pool for senior
management based on the following two measures: (a) economic profit from 2005 to 2010 (or the
Economic Profit); and (b) market value added from 2001 to 2010 (or the MVA). The Plan terminates
on December 31, 2010. Under the VIP, the Economic Profit is the difference between the Companys
annual return on invested capital and its weighted-average cost of capital multiplied by its
average invested capital employed during the year, and MVA is the amount by which the average
market value of the Company for the preceding 18 months exceeds the average book value of the
Company for the same period.
In 2008, if the VIPs award pool has a cumulative positive balance based on the Economic Profit
contributions for the preceding three years, an interim distribution may be made to certain
participants in an amount not greater than half of their share of the award pool from Economic
Profit contributions and to certain participants up to 100% of their share of the award pool
from Economic Profit contributions. In 2011, the balance of the VIP award pool will be
distributed to the participants. An interim distribution from the award pool with a value of
$13.3 million will be paid in March 2008 in restricted stock units, with vesting of the interim
distribution in three equal amounts on November 2008, November 2009 and November 2010. At least
fifty percent of any distribution from the balance of the VIP award pool in 2011 must be paid in
a form that is equity-based, with vesting on half of this percentage deferred for one year and
vesting on the remaining half of this percentage deferred for two years.
The Economic Profit contributions to the award pool each quarter are accrued when incurred. The
estimated MVA contributions are accrued on a straight-line basis from the date of the VIP
approval, which was March 9, 2005, until December 31, 2010. Any subsequent increases or
decreases to the MVA contribution are accrued on a straight-line basis until December 31, 2010.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company accrued $6.2 million ($9.4 million 2006
and $21.5 million 2005) of VIP contributions, which are included in general and administrative
expense.
F-24
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
e) Other
The Company enters into indemnification agreements with certain officers and directors. In
addition, the Company enters into other indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of
business. The maximum potential amount of future payments required under these indemnification
agreements is unlimited. However, the Company maintains what it believes is appropriate
liability insurance that reduces its exposure and enables the Company to recover future amounts
paid up to the maximum amount of the insurance coverage, less any deductible amounts pursuant to
the terms of the respective policies, the amounts of which are not considered material.
17. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
a) |
|
The changes in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(44,837 |
) |
|
|
(15,417 |
) |
|
|
58,357 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(28,655 |
) |
|
|
(21,909 |
) |
|
|
(23,052 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
18,588 |
|
|
|
19,262 |
|
|
|
(17,690 |
) |
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
7,390 |
|
|
|
68,424 |
|
|
|
(26,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,514 |
) |
|
|
50,360 |
|
|
|
(8,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) |
|
During 2007, the Company took delivery of two LNG carriers (2006 one), which
commenced operations under capital leases. The present value of the minimum lease payments
for these vessels was $310.5 million. These transactions were treated as non-cash
transactions in the Companys consolidated statement of cash flows. |
|
|
c) |
|
Cash interest paid during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 totaled
$303.5 million, $181.6 million and $148.9 million, respectively. |
18. |
|
Vessel Sales and Write-downs on Vessels and Equipment |
a) Vessel Sales
During April 2007, the Company sold two Aframax tankers from its spot tanker segment and
chartered them back under bareboat charters for a period of five years. The Company realized a
gain of $26.6 million, which has been deferred and will be amortized over the terms of the
bareboat charters.
During May 2007, the Company sold a 1987-built shuttle tanker and certain equipment, resulting
in a gain of $11.6 million. The vessel, which was a part of the offshore segment, is presented
on the December 31, 2006 balance sheet as vessel held for sale.
During July 2007, the Company sold two Aframax tankers. One of the vessels operates in the
Companys spot tanker segment and the second operates in the Companys fixed-rate tanker
segment. The vessels have been chartered back through bareboat charters for a period of four
years. The Company realized a gain of $33.1 million, which is deferred and being amortized over
the term of the bareboat charters.
Prior to December 31, 2007, the Company offered for sale three Handysize product tankers, from
its spot tanker segment, up for sale. During March 2008, the Company entered into an agreement
to sell two of the three vessels in March/April 2008. These vessels are presented on the
December 31, 2007 balance sheet as vessels held for sale. During March 2008, the Company also
entered into an agreement to sell the third vessel upon the expiration of its current time
charter, which is currently expected to be during September 2008.
During 2006, the Company sold a 1981-built, 50.5%-owned shuttle tanker and recorded a gain of
$6.4 million and a minority interest expense of $3.2 million relating to the sale. In addition,
the Company sold shipbuilding contracts for three LNG carriers to SeaSpirit and was reimbursed
for previously paid shipyard installments and other construction costs in the amount of $313.0
million (see Note 10).
During 2005, the Company sold 13 Aframax tankers built between 1988 and 1991, two shuttle
tankers built in 1981 and 1986, one Suezmax tanker built in 1990 and one newbuilding Suezmax
tanker that was sold concurrently upon its delivery in March 2005. The results for the year
ended December 31, 2005 include a gain on sale from these vessels totaling $148.7 million. In
addition, the Company sold and leased back, under an operating lease, a 1991-built shuttle
tanker. The sale generated a $2.8 million gain, which has been deferred and is being amortized
over the 6.5-year term of the lease.
b) Equipment Write-downs
The years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 include $2.2 million and $12.3 million, respectively,
of write-downs of certain offshore equipment due to a lower estimated net realizable value
arising from the early termination of a contract in June 2005. In addition, during the year
ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a write-down of $5.5 million on a volatile organic
compound (or VOC) plant on one of the Companys shuttle tankers that was redeployed from the
North Sea to Brazil. During 2007 the VOC plant was removed and re-installed on another shuttle
tanker in the Companys fleet.
F-25
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Contd)
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
19. Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common stockholders |
|
|
181,251 |
|
|
|
262,244 |
|
|
|
570,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares |
|
|
73,382,197 |
|
|
|
73,180,193 |
|
|
|
78,201,996 |
|
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
and restricted stock awards |
|
|
1,317,879 |
|
|
|
1,589,914 |
|
|
|
2,110,373 |
|
Dilutive effect of Equity Units |
|
|
35,280 |
|
|
|
358,617 |
|
|
|
3,235,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
74,735,356 |
|
|
|
75,128,724 |
|
|
|
83,547,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic |
|
|
2.47 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
- Diluted |
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the anti-dilutive effect of 1.0 million,
1.1 million and 0.6 million shares attributable to outstanding stock options and the Equity
Units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
20. |
|
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
beginning of year |
|
|
end of year |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Allowance for bad debts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring cost accrual: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2008, the Company entered into a multi-vessel transaction with ConocoPhillips, in
which it acquired ConocoPhillips rights in six double-hull Aframax tankers. The total cost of
the transaction is $83.8 million. Of the six Aframax tankers acquired, two are owned and four
are bareboat chartered-in from third parties for periods ranging from five to ten years. Two of
the Aframax tankers have been chartered back to ConocoPhillips for a period of five years.
F-26
EXHIBIT INDEX
1.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Corporation. |
|
1.2 |
|
Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Corporation. |
|
4.15 |
|
Agreement, dated November 28, 2007 for a U.S. $845,000,000 Secured Reducing
Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay Corporation, Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea
Bank Finland PLC and various other banks. |
|
8.1 |
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
12.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekays Chief Executive Officer. |
|
12.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekays Chief Financial Officer. |
|
13.1 |
|
Teekay Corporation Certification of Bjorn Moller, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
13.2 |
|
Teekay Corporation Certification of Vincent Lok, Chief Financial Officer,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm. |
F-27