Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 1-33913
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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26-1561397 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1900 West Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77027
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 961-4600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filerand smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a small reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at August 22, 2008 |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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37,657,891 |
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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July 31, |
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October 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands except share data) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
53,932 |
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$ |
1,778 |
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Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance of $1,848 and $2,058 |
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99,077 |
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80,095 |
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Inventories, net |
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59,851 |
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53,556 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,899 |
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5,370 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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5,116 |
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4,372 |
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Current assets of discontinued operations |
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431,326 |
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Total current assets |
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219,875 |
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576,497 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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163,142 |
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173,590 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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12,697 |
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Goodwill |
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196,368 |
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196,385 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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63,550 |
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68,199 |
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Other assets |
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8,859 |
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9,225 |
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Assets of discontinued operations |
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310,926 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
664,491 |
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$ |
1,334,822 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
71,121 |
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$ |
68,167 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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33,217 |
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37,102 |
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Income taxes payable |
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4,415 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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363 |
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1,464 |
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Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
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242,570 |
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Total current liabilities |
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109,116 |
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349,303 |
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Long-term debt |
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2,188 |
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2,551 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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34,457 |
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Non-current environmental reserves |
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2,979 |
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4,239 |
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Other liabilities |
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11,675 |
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13,889 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operations |
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47,234 |
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Total liabilities |
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125,958 |
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451,673 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value, shares authorized 1,000,000; issued
and outstanding none |
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Common stock, $0.01 and $0.50 par value, shares authorized
125,000,000 and 100,000,000; issued 37,730,016 and 38,301,033 |
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378 |
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19,151 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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229,539 |
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214,239 |
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Retained earnings |
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309,697 |
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690,328 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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289 |
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(1,534 |
) |
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539,903 |
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922,184 |
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Less treasury stock at cost, 981,117 shares at October 31, 2007 |
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(37,287 |
) |
Less common stock held by rabbi trust, 102,125 and 130,329 shares |
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(1,370 |
) |
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(1,748 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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538,533 |
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883,149 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
664,491 |
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$ |
1,334,822 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 1
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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July 31, |
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July 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
240,338 |
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$ |
269,506 |
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$ |
622,588 |
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$ |
708,448 |
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Cost and expenses: |
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Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
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200,443 |
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210,602 |
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518,296 |
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565,749 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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17,002 |
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17,952 |
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80,682 |
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54,351 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,521 |
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8,680 |
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26,627 |
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27,577 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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14,372 |
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32,272 |
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(3,017 |
) |
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60,771 |
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Interest expense |
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(118 |
) |
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(140 |
) |
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(356 |
) |
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(452 |
) |
Other, net |
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326 |
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99 |
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4,876 |
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259 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
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14,580 |
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32,231 |
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1,503 |
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60,578 |
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Income tax expense |
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(5,762 |
) |
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(10,575 |
) |
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(609 |
) |
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(21,056 |
) |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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8,818 |
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21,656 |
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|
894 |
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|
39,522 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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16,991 |
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5,675 |
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53,022 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
8,818 |
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$ |
38,647 |
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$ |
6,569 |
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$ |
92,544 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
1.07 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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0.45 |
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0.16 |
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1.43 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
2.50 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
1.00 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
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|
0.44 |
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|
0.15 |
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|
1.38 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.98 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
2.38 |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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37,333 |
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37,012 |
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37,255 |
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36,951 |
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Diluted |
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37,509 |
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|
39,992 |
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|
38,896 |
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|
39,449 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 2
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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July 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
6,569 |
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$ |
92,544 |
|
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
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(5,675 |
) |
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|
(53,022 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
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Depreciation and amortization |
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|
26,648 |
|
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|
27,584 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
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|
2,891 |
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|
81 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
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|
25,504 |
|
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|
3,829 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: |
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Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(19,147 |
) |
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|
(10,212 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in inventory |
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|
(6,337 |
) |
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|
(1,402 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
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|
820 |
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|
601 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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|
3,461 |
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|
1,821 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
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|
(1,840 |
) |
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|
(2,906 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable |
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|
3,774 |
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|
(10 |
) |
Other, net |
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(2,741 |
) |
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|
5,555 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from continuing operations |
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|
33,927 |
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|
64,463 |
|
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities from discontinued operations |
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|
25,127 |
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|
69,879 |
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Cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
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|
59,054 |
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|
134,342 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, net of retirements |
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(11,529 |
) |
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(11,512 |
) |
Other, net |
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(23 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities from continuing operations |
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(11,552 |
) |
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|
(11,512 |
) |
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities from discontinued operations |
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|
34,113 |
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(111,681 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
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|
22,561 |
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(123,193 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(1,464 |
) |
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(2,721 |
) |
Common stock dividends paid |
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(1,128 |
) |
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Funding from Separation |
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|
32,735 |
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Transfers to Quanex Corporation |
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(49,559 |
) |
Other, net |
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(293 |
) |
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities from continuing operations |
|
|
29,850 |
|
|
|
(52,280 |
) |
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities from discontinued operations |
|
|
(46,183 |
) |
|
|
39,051 |
|
|
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Cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
|
(16,333 |
) |
|
|
(13,229 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash equivalents |
|
|
(71 |
) |
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|
44 |
|
Less: (Increase) decrease in cash and equivalents from discontinued operations |
|
|
(13,057 |
) |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents from continuing operations |
|
|
52,154 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
53,932 |
|
|
$ |
2,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 3
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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|
|
Common |
|
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Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
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|
|
|
|
Stockholders |
|
Nine months Ended July 31, 2008 |
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
19,151 |
|
|
$ |
214,239 |
|
|
$ |
690,328 |
|
|
$ |
(1,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,035 |
) |
|
$ |
883,149 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
Common dividends ($0.31 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,563 |
) |
Stock-based compensation activity
(excluding transaction related): |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Stock-based compensation earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,883 |
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
Cumulative
effect of adopting FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
Changes in connection with the
Separation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separation from Quanex Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(344,241 |
) |
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
(341,906 |
) |
Retirement of treasury stock |
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in par value |
|
|
(18,343 |
) |
|
|
18,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modification of stock-based
compensation awards |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(6,738 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,752 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(782 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
229,539 |
|
|
$ |
309,697 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
(1,370 |
) |
|
$ |
538,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Page 4
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries (Quanex or the Company) are managed
on a decentralized basis and operate in two business segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum
Sheet Products. The Engineered Products segment produces engineered products and components
primarily serving the window and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces
mill finished and coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building products markets and secondary
markets such as recreational vehicles and capital equipment. The primary market drivers of the
building and construction focused business are residential housing starts and remodeling
expenditures. Quanex believes it is a technological leader in the production of aluminum
flat-rolled products, flexible insulating glass spacer systems, extruded plastic profiles, and
precision-formed metal and wood products which primarily serve the North American building products
markets. The Company uses low-cost production processes, and engineering and metallurgical
expertise to provide customers with specialized products for specific applications.
On December 12, 2007, Quanex Building Products Corporation was incorporated in the state of
Delaware as a subsidiary of Quanex Corporation to facilitate the separation of Quanex Corporations
vehicular products and building products businesses. The separation occurred on April 23, 2008
through the spin-off of Quanex Corporations building products business to its shareholders
immediately followed by the merger of Quanex Corporation (consisting principally of the Vehicular
Products business and all non-Building Products related corporate accounts) with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau). This is hereafter referred to as the Separation and is more
fully described in Note 3.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Separation, because Gerdau merged with and into Quanex
Corporation immediately following the spin-off and because the senior management of Quanex
Corporation continued as the senior management of Quanex Building Products Corporation following
the spin-off, we consider Quanex Building Products Corporation as divesting the Quanex Corporation
vehicular products segment and non-building products related corporate items and have treated it as
the accounting successor to Quanex Corporation for financial reporting purposes in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spinoffs (EITF
02-11). For purposes of describing the events related to the Separation as well as other events,
transactions and financial results of Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries
related to periods prior to April 23, 2008, the term Quanex or the Company also refer to Quanex
Building Products Corporations accounting predecessor, Quanex Corporation.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144) effective with the
Separation on April 23, 2008, the results of operations and cash flows related to the vehicular
products business and non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. In addition, the assets and liabilities of the vehicular
products business and non-building products related corporate items have been segregated from the
assets and liabilities related to the Companys continuing operations and presented separately on
the Companys comparative balance sheet as of October 31, 2007. Unless otherwise noted, all
disclosures in the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect only continuing
operations.
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company include all adjustments
which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys
financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Estimates and assumptions about future events and
their effects cannot be perceived with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur, as
more experience is acquired, as additional information becomes available and as the Companys
operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates. These statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements of Quanex Corporation (Accounting Predecessor to
Quanex Building Products Corporation) of the Companys Information Statement attached as Exhibit
99.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 10, filed April 4, 2008 and effective April 9,
2008 (the Companys 2008 Form 10).
Page 5
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). This statement is intended to
improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting
accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements of nongovernmental entities that
are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United
States. This statement will be effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company is currently evaluating
the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 162 on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 142-3, Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP SFAS 142-3). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors that should
be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).
The intent of FSP SFAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) and
other applicable accounting literature. FSP SFAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements
issued for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (November 1, 2009 for the Company)
and must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The
Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of FSP SFAS 142-3 on its consolidated
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R Business Combinations. This standard
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree, the goodwill acquired, contractual contingencies and any estimate or
contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. This statement also
establishes disclosure requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (for acquisitions closed on or after November 1, 2009 for
the Company). Early application is not permitted. While the Company has not yet evaluated SFAS
141R for the impact, if any, the statement will have on its consolidated financial statements, the
Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions closed on or after November
1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 addresses the accounting
and reporting framework for minority interests by a parent company. SFAS 160 is effective for
fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company). The
Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated
financial statements.
Page 6
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This
standard provides companies with an option to measure, at specified election dates, many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair value. A
company will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This statement also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is
effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007
(as of November 1, 2008 for the Company). The Company is currently assessing the impact of
applying SFAS 159s elective fair value option on the Companys financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)
(SFAS 158), which prescribes recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the balance
sheet and additional disclosure
requirements. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair market value
of the plan assets and the benefit obligation. The recognition of the funded status and disclosure
elements of SFAS 158 were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006 and,
accordingly, were adopted by the Company as of October 31, 2007. SFAS 158 also requires the
consistent measurement of plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the fiscal
year-end. This measurement date element will be effective for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2008 (as of October 31, 2009 for the Company), but will not have an impact on the Company as
the Company already measures the plan assets and obligations as of the end of its fiscal year.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (as of November 1, 2008 for the
Company). On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on at least an annual basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company). Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be
applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB ratified the EITF Issue No. 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of
Life Insurance Determining the Amount that Could be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical
Bulletin 85-4 (EITF 06-5). The EITF concluded that a policyholder should consider any additional
amounts included in the contractual terms of the life insurance policy in determining the amount
that could be realized under the insurance contract. For group policies with multiple
certificates or multiple policies with a group rider, the EITF also tentatively concluded that the
amount that could be realized should be determined at the individual policy or certificate level
(i.e., amounts that would be realized only upon surrendering all of the policies or certificates
would not be included when measuring the assets). The provisions of EITF 06-5 were effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 (as of November 1, 2007 for the Company). The
adoption of EITF 06-5 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
Page 7
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities (FSP AUG AIR-1) which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006 (as of November 1, 2007 for the Company). FSP AUG AIR-1 prohibits the use of the
accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in annual and
interim financial reporting periods. The Company has adopted the direct expensing method, under
which the costs of planned major maintenance activities are expensed in the period in which the
costs are incurred. The application of FSP AUG AIR-1 only impacted the Companys former Vehicular
Products Segment, which is reported in discontinued operations. The application of FSP AUG AIR-1
affects the Companys fiscal 2007 interim period reporting but does not result in a cumulative
effect adjustment to the annual consolidated financial statements. The following table illustrates
the effect in fiscal 2007 of retroactively applying the direct expensing method on individual line
items in the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, 2007 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
Condensed Consolidated |
|
Application of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of |
|
|
Application of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of |
|
Statement of Income |
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
269,506 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
269,506 |
|
|
$ |
708,448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
708,448 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
21,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,656 |
|
|
|
39,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,522 |
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
18,563 |
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
16,991 |
|
|
|
53,542 |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
53,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,219 |
|
|
$ |
(1,572 |
) |
|
$ |
38,647 |
|
|
$ |
93,064 |
|
|
$ |
(520 |
) |
|
$ |
92,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
The effect of applying the direct expensing method retrospectively resulted in a decrease in
net income of $1.6 million, or $0.05 per basic and $0.04 per diluted share, for the three months
ended July 31, 2007. For the nine months ended July 31, 2007, the effect of applying the direct
expensing method retrospectively resulted in a decrease in net income of $0.5 million, or $0.02 per
basic and $0.02 per diluted share. The adoption of FSP AUG AIR-1 did not have an impact on full
year net income or full year earnings per share for fiscal year 2007.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48) which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 provides guidance for the recognition, derecognition and measurement in financial
statements of tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns or tax positions expected to be
taken in tax returns. FIN 48 requires an entity to recognize the financial statement impact of a
tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination.
If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax effect is
recognized at the largest amount of the benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance for classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 permits an entity to
recognize interest related to tax uncertainties as either income taxes or interest expense. FIN 48
also permits an entity to recognize penalties related to tax uncertainties as either income tax
expense or within other expense classifications. FIN 48 was effective for annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2006, and the Company adopted FIN 48 effective November 1, 2007. Consistent
with its past practice, the Company continues to recognize interest and penalties as income tax
expense. Upon adoption, the Company recorded the cumulative effect of the change in accounting
principle of $1.9 million as an increase to retained earnings. The impact of the adoption is more
fully disclosed in Note 13.
Page 8
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Discontinued Operations
As discussed in Note 1, the Companys vehicular products business and non-building products
related corporate accounts were separated from the Companys building products business on April
23, 2008. Although the legal form of the Separation shows Quanex Building Products Corporation as
being spun-off in a taxable spin from Quanex Corporation, because of the substance of the
transactions, Quanex Building Products Corporation is considered the divesting entity and treated
as the accounting successor, and Quanex Corporation is the accounting spinnee and accounting
predecessor for financial reporting purposes.
In accordance with SFAS 144, effective with the closing of the Separation on April 23, 2008,
the results of operations and cash flows related to the vehicular products business and
non-building products related corporate items are reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. In addition, the assets and liabilities of the vehicular products business and
non-building products related corporate items have been segregated from the assets and liabilities
related to the Companys continuing operations and presented separately on the Companys
comparative balance sheet as of October 31, 2007.
In connection with the Separation, Quanex Building Products Corporation received initial
funding from Quanex Corporation of $20.9 million as of November 1, 2007. Although the transaction
closed on April 23, 2008, economic interests between Quanex Corporations building products
operations and its vehicular products business/legacy corporate accounts were segregated as of
November 1, 2007 whereby cash flows generated by the Companys building products businesses were
retained by the Company upon the Separation.
Because the Separation was a spin-off among shareholders, for financial statement
presentation, there is no gain or loss on the separation of the disposed net assets and
liabilities. Rather, the carrying amounts of the net assets and liabilities of the Companys
former vehicular products business and non-building products related corporate accounts are removed
at their historical cost with an offsetting reduction to stockholders equity. As of July 31,
2008, the Company incurred a $341.9 million reduction in stockholders equity from the Separation.
This reduction will be refined in future reporting periods as the calculation of such reduction is
preliminary pending finalization of various items including the final determination of the
transaction tax liabilities, the settlement of the remaining true-up item with Gerdau, and the
allocation of pension plan assets. The Separation transaction agreements contained four primary
true-up items: stock option true-up, change of control agreement true-up, convertible debenture
true-up and tax true-up. Three of the true-up items were finalized and cash settled prior to July
31, 2008 and, accordingly are reflected in the $341.9 million; the Company received a net
$6.9 million from Gerdau for the Quanex Corporation stock option true-up and the change of control
agreement true-up and a true-up receipt of $5.0 million related to Quanex Corporations convertible
debentures The one outstanding true-up as of July 31, 2008 pertains to the settlement of
transaction taxes (as the Separation was a taxable spin). As these true-ups are settled pursuant
to the transaction agreements, the Company records an adjustment to its cash balance with an
offsetting amount to stockholders equity. Additionally, as the Separation was a taxable spin, the
$341.9 million reflects an estimate for taxes on the Separation transaction based on preliminary
tax valuations of the Companys businesses. As these tax valuations are completed and the
estimates are refined and finalized, the Separations impact on stockholders equity will be
adjusted with a corresponding adjustment to the Companys ongoing non-current deferred tax asset
and related uncertain tax positions reported in the Companys balance sheet. For additional
discussion of transaction taxes related to the Companys ongoing tax balances, see Note 13.
Page 9
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The components of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of October 31, 2007
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents |
|
$ |
171,061 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
44,750 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance |
|
|
109,658 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
98,630 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,534 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
431,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
252,442 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,680 |
|
Cash surrender value insurance policies |
|
|
29,424 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
17,315 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
742,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
81,345 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
21,794 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
14,431 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
242,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred pension obligation |
|
|
3,750 |
|
Deferred postretirement welfare benefits |
|
|
6,189 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
25,776 |
|
Non-current environmental reserves |
|
|
8,499 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
289,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
As reflected above, the following are notable non-building product corporate items that were
retained by Quanex Corporation and thus reported in discontinued operations in the historical
balance sheets. Additionally, as a result of Quanex Corporation retaining these liabilities,
Gerdau is responsible for any future settlement of these items. For additional detail on these
items, see the notes to consolidated financial statements in the Companys 2008 Form 10.
|
|
|
Convertible Debentures Quanex Corporations $125.0 million of Convertible Senior
Debentures (the Debentures) were retained by Quanex Corporation and reported above in
current maturities of long-term debt of discontinued operations. The outstanding principal
of the Debentures was reduced from $125.0 million as of October 31, 2007 to $115.6 million
as of the Separation as certain holders elected to convert $9.4 million of principal of
Debentures during the first fiscal quarter of 2008; the $9.4 million of principal was
settled for $18.8 million during the first quarter as the premium (stock price in excess of
conversion price) was settled in cash. The conversion obligation of the $115.6 million
principal to be settled by Gerdau is approximately $251 million, including the premium. |
|
|
|
|
Environmental Reserves Quanex Corporation retained the environmental contingencies
related to the MACSTEEL plant in Jackson, Michigan, the environmental contingency related
to Piper Impact and various other legacy environmental matters. For October 31, 2007, the
$1.4 million current portion of these reserves is reported in Accrued liabilities and the
$8.5 million non-current portion is reported as Non-current environmental reserves in the
previous table of discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
|
Other Contingencies Quanex Corporation (and thus Gerdau) retained the putative
stockholder derivative and class action lawsuit filed in state district court in Harris
County, Texas relating to the spin-off of
Quanex Building Products and Quanexs merger with a subsidiary of Gerdau: Momentum Partners
v. Raymond A. Jean, et al, Cause No. 2008-01592 (125th State District Court). |
Page 10
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
Tax Contingency Quanex Corporation retained the current Tax Court case regarding the
disallowance by the IRS of a capital loss deduction taken and the imposition of penalties
and interest on the deficiency for the tax years 1997 and 1998. As of October 31, 2007, a
reserve of $16.1 million was reported in income taxes payable. Upon adoption of FIN 48 on
November 1, 2007, this reserve became part of the uncertain tax benefit of $17.7 million.
Since this tax contingency has been assumed by Gerdau, the related contingency amounts are
reported in discontinued operations. |
The results of discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 and
2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
284,578 |
|
|
$ |
571,578 |
|
|
$ |
782,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other related
Separation costs, before tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(191 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,205 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,143 |
|
|
$ |
18,745 |
|
|
$ |
81,010 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,152 |
) |
|
|
(13,070 |
) |
|
|
(27,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,991 |
|
|
$ |
5,675 |
|
|
$ |
53,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales of discontinued operations represent net sales of the Companys former vehicular
products segment.
Income from discontinued operations before tax declined primarily due to six months of
activity for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared to nine months of activity for the period
ended July 31, 2007. In addition, period over period income declined due to transaction related
costs, LIFO charge related to the vehicular products LIFO inventories and the loss on early
extinguishment of debentures for the nine month period. There was no activity for the three month
period ended July 31, 2008 due to the Separation.
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other related Separation costs for the nine months ended July
31, 2008 include $13.9 million of transaction costs (primarily investment banking fees,
legal fees and accounting fees for the merger and discontinued operations portion of spin
costs) and $4.9 million of expense related to the modification of Quanex Corporations
stock based-compensation awards. The 2007 amounts relate to transaction related deal
costs. See Note 12 for additional discussion of the modification of Quanex Corporations
stock-based compensation awards in connection with the Separation. |
|
|
|
|
With respect to inventories valued using the LIFO method, the vehicular products
business (i.e. discontinued operations) recognized no LIFO expense during the three months
ended July 31, 2008 compared to $3.4 million during the same period in 2007. The vehicular
products business recognized $15.3 million during the nine months ended July 31, 2008
compared to $6.8 million of LIFO expense during the same period of 2007. |
|
|
|
|
During the first fiscal quarter of 2008, certain holders elected to convert
$9.4 million principal of Debentures. Quanex Corporation paid $18.8 million to settle
these conversions, including the premium which Quanex Corporation opted to settle in cash.
Quanex Corporation recognized a $9.7 million loss on early extinguishment which represents
the conversion premium and the non-cash write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. This
loss is reported in discontinued operations before tax above. |
Page 11
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Discontinued operations effective tax rate for the nine months ended 2008 increased to 69.7%
from 34.6% during the same period of 2007 as a result of the predominately nondeductible pretax
loss on early extinguishment of the Debentures coupled with transaction costs which are largely
nondeductible for tax purposes.
4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of July 31, 2008 |
|
|
As of October 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
23,691 |
|
|
$ |
6,198 |
|
|
$ |
23,691 |
|
|
$ |
5,014 |
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
37,930 |
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
37,930 |
|
|
|
5,397 |
|
Patents |
|
|
25,877 |
|
|
|
13,284 |
|
|
|
25,877 |
|
|
|
11,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
87,498 |
|
|
$ |
26,148 |
|
|
$ |
87,498 |
|
|
$ |
21,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name |
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate amortization expense for the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2008
was $1.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense for the three
and nine month periods ended July 31, 2007 was $1.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years, based upon the amortization of
pre-existing intangibles follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ending |
|
Estimated |
|
October 31, |
|
Amortization |
|
2008 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
3,865 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
3,792 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
3,792 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
3,792 |
|
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
28,002 |
|
|
$ |
24,109 |
|
Finished goods and work in process |
|
|
28,959 |
|
|
|
26,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,961 |
|
|
|
50,722 |
|
Supplies and other |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,851 |
|
|
$ |
53,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 12
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The values of inventories in the consolidated balance sheets are based on the following
accounting methods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
LIFO |
|
$ |
29,535 |
|
|
$ |
24,784 |
|
FIFO |
|
|
30,316 |
|
|
|
28,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,851 |
|
|
$ |
53,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An actual valuation of inventory under the last in, first out (LIFO) method can be made only
at the end of each year based on the inventory costs and levels at that time. Accordingly, interim
LIFO calculations must be based on managements estimates of expected year-end inventory costs and
levels. Because these are subject to many factors beyond managements control, interim results are
subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation which could significantly differ from
interim estimates. To estimate the effect of LIFO on interim periods, the Company performs a
projection of the year-end LIFO reserve and considers expected year-end inventory pricing and
expected inventory levels. Depending on this projection, the Company may record an interim
allocation of the projected year-end LIFO calculation. With respect to inventories valued using
the LIFO method, replacement cost exceeded the LIFO value by approximately $19.1 million and
$13.6 million as of July 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007, respectively.
6. Earnings Per Share
The computational components of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations are as follows (shares and dollars in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, 2008 |
|
|
July 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
8,818 |
|
|
|
37,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
21,656 |
|
|
|
37,012 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from settlement of contingent
convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock held by rabbi trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings and earnings per
share |
|
$ |
8,818 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
21,656 |
|
|
|
39,992 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 13
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, 2008 |
|
|
July 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per- |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Numerator) |
|
|
(Denominator) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
|
37,255 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
39,522 |
|
|
|
36,951 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from settlement of contingent
convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents arising
from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock held by rabbi trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings and earnings per share |
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
|
38,896 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
39,522 |
|
|
|
39,449 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys former 2.50% Convertible Senior Debentures due 2034 are reported in discontinued
operations for historical periods as a result of the Separation. In 2005, the Company irrevocably
elected to settle the principal amount of its former Debentures in cash when they became
convertible and were surrendered by the holders thereof. The Company retained its option to
satisfy any excess conversion obligation (stock price in excess of conversion price) with either
shares, cash or a combination of shares and cash. As a result of the Companys election, if
dilutive, diluted earnings per share up through the Separation include the amount of shares it
would have taken to satisfy the excess conversion obligation, assuming that all of the Debentures
outstanding during the period were surrendered. For calculation purposes, the average closing
price of the Companys common stock for each of the periods presented is used as the basis for
determining dilution.
The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes outstanding options and other common
stock equivalents in periods where inclusion of such potential common stock instruments would be
anti-dilutive in the periods presented. The Debentures will have a potential dilutive impact for
year-to-date earnings per share for the remainder of fiscal 2008; however, the Debentures did not
have a potential dilutive impact for the quarter-to-date earnings per share calculations for the
third fiscal quarter of 2008 and will not have a dilutive effect thereafter. For the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2008, 0.1 million stock options were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share as the options exercise price was greater than the average market price
of the common stock during the period. All stock options were dilutive for the 2007 periods
presented.
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income comprises net income and all other non-owner changes in equity, including
foreign currency translation, pension related adjustments and realized and unrealized gains and
losses on derivatives, if any. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2008 and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
8,818 |
|
|
$ |
38,647 |
|
|
$ |
6,569 |
|
|
$ |
92,544 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
$ |
8,792 |
|
|
$ |
38,704 |
|
|
$ |
6,436 |
|
|
$ |
92,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 14
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
City of Richmond, Kentucky Industrial Building Revenue Bonds |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Scott County, Iowa Industrial Waste Recycling Revenue Bonds |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
Capital lease obligations and other |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
2,551 |
|
|
$ |
4,015 |
|
Less maturities due within one year included in current liabilities |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
2,188 |
|
|
$ |
2,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 96% and 97% of the total debt had a variable interest rate at July 31, 2008 and
October 31, 2007, respectively. See Interest Rate Risk section in Item 3, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
Credit Facility
The Companys $270.0 million Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit Facility)
was executed on April 23, 2008 and replaced Quanex Corporations $350.0 million revolving credit
facility. The Credit Facility has a five-year term and is unsecured.
The Credit Facility expires April 23, 2013 and provides for up to $50.0 million for standby
letters of credit, limited to the undrawn amount available under the Credit Facility. Borrowings
under the Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR based on a combined leverage and ratings grid.
The Credit Facility may be increased by an additional $80.0 million in the aggregate prior to
maturity, subject to the receipt of additional commitments and the absence of any continuing
defaults. Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used to provide availability for acquisitions,
working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.
The Credit Facility includes two primary financial covenants including a maximum leverage test
and minimum interest coverage test. Additionally, there are certain limitations on additional
indebtedness, asset or equity sales, and acquisitions. Dividends and other distributions are
permitted so long as after giving effect to such dividend or stock repurchase, there is no event of
default. As of July 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all current Credit Facility
covenants. The Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility as of July 31, 2008. The
aggregate availability under the Credit Facility was $267.6 million at July 31, 2008, which is net
of $2.4 million of outstanding letters of credit.
9. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company has a number of retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The
Company provides both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. In general, the plant or
location of his/her employment determines an employees coverage for retirement benefits.
The Company has a non-contributory, single employer defined benefit pension plan that covers
substantially all non-union employees. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company amended this defined
benefit pension plan to include a new cash balance formula for all new salaried employees hired on
or after January 1, 2007 and for any non-union employees who were not participating in a defined
benefit plan prior to January 1, 2007. Benefits for participants in this plan prior to January 1,
2007 continue to be based on a more traditional formula for retirement benefits.
Page 15
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The components of net pension cost are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Pension Benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
$ |
2,731 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
(2,322 |
) |
|
|
(1,968 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
|
$ |
2,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net pension cost for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared to the same
2007 period is primarily attributable to the additional participants in the defined benefit pension
plan since January 1, 2007.
Prior to the Separation, the Companys pension plan included participants from the vehicular
products business, the building products businesses and corporate. Upon the Separation, Gerdau
assumed the pension benefit liabilities for the vehicular products and corporate retiree
participants (reported in discontinued operations) while the Company retained the pension benefit
liabilities for the building products and active corporate participants. Accordingly, the plan
assets will be allocated based on benefit priority categories of the respective participants
between Gerdau and the Company. Calculations and distribution of pension assets will not be
finalized until later in the year. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008, the
Company contributed $675 thousand to its defined benefit plan. Based on initial valuations and
preliminary distribution of assets, the Company estimates that it may contribute up to an
additional $3.5 million to its pension plan during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008, representing
minimum pension contributions required.
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 was
$7 thousand and $20 thousand, respectively. Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2007 was $6 thousand and $19 thousand, respectively.
10. Industry Segment Information
Quanex has two reportable segments: Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The
Engineered Products segment produces engineered products and components primarily serving the
window and door industry, while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces mill finished and
coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building and construction markets, as well as other
capital goods and transportation markets. The main market drivers of the building products focused
segments are residential housing starts and residential remodeling expenditures.
LIFO inventory adjustments along with corporate office charges and intersegment eliminations
are reported as Corporate, Intersegment Eliminations and Other. The Company accounts for
intersegment sales and transfers as though the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is,
at current market prices. Corporate assets primarily include cash and equivalents partially offset
by the Companys consolidated LIFO inventory reserve.
Page 16
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
115,261 |
|
|
$ |
131,445 |
|
|
$ |
295,031 |
|
|
$ |
333,898 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
130,540 |
|
|
|
143,667 |
|
|
|
340,889 |
|
|
|
388,092 |
|
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
|
(5,463 |
) |
|
|
(5,606 |
) |
|
|
(13,332 |
) |
|
|
(13,542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
240,338 |
|
|
$ |
269,506 |
|
|
$ |
622,588 |
|
|
$ |
708,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
12,590 |
|
|
$ |
17,657 |
|
|
$ |
19,781 |
|
|
$ |
30,595 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
12,110 |
|
|
|
19,985 |
|
|
|
27,695 |
|
|
|
47,401 |
|
Corporate & Other1 |
|
|
(10,328 |
) |
|
|
(5,370 |
) |
|
|
(50,493 |
) |
|
|
(17,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
14,372 |
|
|
$ |
32,272 |
|
|
$ |
(3,017 |
) |
|
$ |
60,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Identifiable Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
445,802 |
|
|
$ |
444,677 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
176,167 |
|
|
|
162,139 |
|
Corporate, LIFO reserve, Intersegment
Eliminations & Other |
|
|
42,522 |
|
|
|
(14,246 |
) |
Discontinued Operations2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
742,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
664,491 |
|
|
$ |
1,334,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered Products |
|
$ |
175,979 |
|
|
$ |
175,996 |
|
Aluminum Sheet Products |
|
|
20,389 |
|
|
|
20,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
196,368 |
|
|
$ |
196,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Corporate & Other includes transaction-related
expenditures of $26.5 million during the nine months ended July 31, 2008
compared to none in the corresponding period of 2007. These 2008 transaction
related expenses represent $2.9 million of spin-off transaction costs,
$22.8 million non-cash expense related to the modification of stock-based
compensation awards and $0.8 million related to the acceleration of executive
incentive and other benefits. For additional discussion of the
stock-based
compensation modification impact, see Note 12. |
|
2 |
|
As more fully described in Notes 1 and 3, the Companys
former Vehicular Products segment and non-building products related corporate
accounts are reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented. |
Page 17
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
11. Stockholders Equity, Stock Repurchase Program and Treasury Stock
The Companys authorized capital stock consists of 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value. As of July 31, 2008,
there were no shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.
As disclosed in Note 13 of Quanex Corporations Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2007,
Quanex Corporation had Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (the Rights) pursuant to the Third Amended
and Restated Rights Agreement (the Rights Agreement) effective October 18, 2004. The Rights
Agreement terminated and the rights expired immediately before the closing of the Separation.
Quanex Building Products Corporation does not currently have a similar rights agreement.
On August 26, 2004, Quanex Corporations Board of Directors approved an increase in the number
of authorized shares in the Companys existing stock buyback program, up to 2.25 million shares;
and on August 24, 2006 the Board of Directors approved an additional increase of 2.0 million shares
to the existing program. As of October 31, 2007, the remaining shares authorized for repurchase in
the program was 2,676,050. This program was particular to Quanex Corporation, and Quanex Building
Products Corporations Board of Directors has not currently established a similar program for the
Company.
The Company records treasury stock purchases under the cost method whereby the entire cost of
the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock. The Company uses a moving average method on the
subsequent reissuance of shares, and any resulting proceeds in excess of cost are credited to
additional paid-in-capital while any deficiency is charged to retained earnings. As of October 31,
2007, the number of shares of treasury stock was 981,117. The number of shares of treasury stock
was reduced to zero by April 23, 2008 due primarily to the Separation and to a lesser extent stock
option exercises and restricted stock issuances.
The Companys rabbi trust held Quanex Corporation common stock which was recorded as a
contra-equity at historical cost prior to the Separation. Upon completion of the Separation, the
rabbi trust was separated between Quanex Building Products Corporation and Gerdau. For each share
held in the Quanex Building Products rabbi trust, merger proceeds of $39.20 per share and 1 share
of Quanex Building Products common stock were received. The shares of Quanex Building Products
common stock are recorded at the same historical cost as the Quanex Corporation common stock and
are reported as contra-equity. The merger proceeds equated to $4.0 million to the rabbi trust,
which was recorded as income in Other, net during the second fiscal quarter of 2008. During the
third fiscal quarter, Quanex Building Products received $3.6 million of cash from the rabbi trust
as reimbursement for deferred compensation payments made by Quanex Building Products. The rabbi
trusts remaining merger proceeds of $0.4 million as of July 31, 2008 are consolidated in Other
current assets.
12. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective with the Separation on April 23, 2008, the Company established the Quanex Building
Products Corporation 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan). The 2008 Plan provides for the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units
(RSUs), performance stock awards, performance unit awards, annual incentive awards, other
stock-based awards and cash-based awards. The 2008 Plan is administered by the Compensation and
Management Development Committee of the Board and allows for immediate, graded or cliff vesting
options, but options must be exercised no later than ten years from the date of grant. The
aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for grant under the 2008 Plan is 2,900,000.
Any officer, key employee and / or non-employee director of the Company or any of its affiliates is
eligible for awards under the 2008 Plan. The initial awards granted under the 2008 Plan were on
April 23, 2008; service is the vesting condition.
Page 18
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The 2008 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, common shares or RSUs to key
employees and non-employee directors. The Companys practice is to grant options and restricted
stock or RSUs to directors on October 31st of each year, with an additional grant of
options to each director on the date of his or her first anniversary of service. Additionally, the
Companys practice is to grant options and restricted stock to employees at the Companys December
board meeting and occasionally to key employees on their respective dates of hire. The timing of
grants for fiscal 2008 was unique due to the Separation; instead of Quanex Corporation granting
awards in
December 2007, the typical December grant was deferred until the Separation date of April 23,
2008. The exercise price of the option awards is equal to the closing market price on these
pre-determined dates. The Company generally issues shares from treasury stock, if available, to
satisfy stock option exercises. If there are no shares in treasury stock (as is the case post
Separation) the Company issues additional shares of common stock.
The Companys stock-based compensation expense prior to the Separation on April 23, 2008 was
driven by stock awards issued by the Companys predecessor, Quanex Corporation. The Companys
stock-based compensation following the Separation is related to the Companys stock awards only.
In all instances the stock-based compensation recorded in Selling, general and administrative
expense included in continuing operations relates to employees or former employees of the Companys
building products operating divisions, current corporate employees of the Company and current
non-employee directors of the Company. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Companys
former vehicular products business, former corporate employees and former directors is reflected in
discontinued operations for all periods presented. Stock-based compensation for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 for the Companys continuing operations was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Modification stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,696 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Modification restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modification subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
Restricted stock amortization |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
568 |
|
|
$ |
823 |
|
|
$ |
25,504 |
|
|
$ |
3,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above reflects $22.8 million of expense in April 2008 related to the modification of
stock-based compensation awards. The Company effectively treated the Separation as though it
constituted a change in control for purposes of the Companys outstanding stock option awards and
restricted stock awards. Accordingly, all unvested stock options and restricted shares vested as
set forth in the Separation related agreements prior to completion of the Separation on April 23,
2008. Additionally, pursuant to the Separation related agreements, all outstanding stock options
were cash settled by Gerdau following the Separation. A change such as this in the terms and
conditions of the stock-based awards constitutes a modification of the award. As a result, the
Company incurred compensation cost from the incremental increase in fair value of the award upon
modification just prior to the Separation over the awards original grant date fair value. Even
though all stock option awards were cash settled by Gerdau following the Separation, the Company
recorded $21.7 million of non-cash stock option expense in continuing operations as the expense was
associated with awards held by building products employees and active corporate employees and
directors. As disclosed below, 1.3 million stock options and 41 thousand restricted stock awards
were modified in connection with the Separation.
The Company has not capitalized any stock-based compensation cost as part of inventory or
fixed assets during the nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007. Cash received from option
exercises and tax benefits from stock option exercises and lapses on restricted stock prior to the
Separation is reflected in discontinued operations cash flows from financing activities. Future
cash proceeds from stock option exercises and the related tax benefits would be a component of
financing cash flows from continuing operations; however, since the Separation on April 23, 2008,
there have not been any stock option exercises or lapses on restricted stock.
Page 19
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Restricted Stock Awards
Under the 2008 Plan, common stock may be awarded to key employees, officers and non-employee
directors. The recipient is entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder, except that during the
forfeiture period the shares are nontransferable. The awards vest over a specified time period,
but typically either immediately vest or cliff vest over a three-year period with service as the
vesting condition. Upon issuance of stock under the plan, fair value is measured by the grant date
price of the Companys shares. This fair value is then expensed over the
restricted period with a corresponding increase to additional
paid-in-capital. The summary
below reflects all restricted stock awards, including those awarded to former vehicular products
employees whose expense is reported in discontinued operations. However, just prior to the
Separation, restrictions on all outstanding restricted stock awards lapsed. Therefore, all
activity post Separation would relate to the Companys continuing operations. A summary of
non-vested restricted shares changes during the nine months ended July 31, 2008 follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value Per Share |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at October 31, 2007 |
|
|
113,410 |
|
|
$ |
34.33 |
|
Vested prior to the Separation |
|
|
(72,625 |
) |
|
|
31.98 |
|
Vested in connection with the Separation |
|
|
(40,785 |
) |
|
|
38.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal at Separation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted following the Separation |
|
|
347,985 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
Forfeited following the Separation |
|
|
(53,062 |
) |
|
|
15.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at July 31, 2008 |
|
|
294,923 |
|
|
$ |
15.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during the nine months
ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 was $15.15 and $37.55, respectively. The total fair value of
restricted stock vested in 2008 prior to the Separation and in connection with the Separation was
$2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unamortized restricted stock awards was $4.2 million as of July 31, 2008. That cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
Stock Options
As described in the Companys 2008 Form 10, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock options. The 2008 valuation
assumptions pertain to grants made by Quanex Building Products Corporation subsequent to the
Separation on April 23, 2008. The 2007 valuation assumptions pertain to Quanex Corporation stock
options but are applicable to the Company as those 2007 valuation assumptions were the basis for
stock-based compensation for building products employees (reported in continuing operations) during
the periods prior to the Separation. A description of the methodology for the valuation assumption
follows:
|
|
|
Expected Volatility For 2007, expected volatility was determined using historical
volatilities based on historical Quanex Corporation stock prices for a period that matched
the expected term. For the 2008 grants following the Separation, expected volatility was
determined based on the historical data available for peer companies as Quanex Building
Products Corporation is a new company with no historical price data available. The
expected volatility assumption is adjusted if future volatility is expected to vary from
historical experience. |
|
|
|
|
Expected Term The expected term of options represents the period of time that options
granted are expected to be outstanding and falls between the options vesting and
contractual expiration dates. For 2007, the expected term assumption was developed by
using historical exercise data of Quanex Corporation adjusted as appropriate for future
expectations. Quanex Building Products Corporation is a new company with no company
specific exercise behavior available. Accordingly, for the 2008 grants following the
Separation, expected term was determined based on historical data from Quanex Corporation
considering that Quanex Corporations employee group was the most similar to Quanex
Building Products Corporations employee group. Separate groups of employees that have
similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately. Accordingly, the expected
term range given below results from certain groups of employees exhibiting different
behavior. |
Page 20
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
Risk-Free Rate The risk-free rate is based on the yield at the date of grant of a
zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond whose maturity period equals the options expected term. |
|
|
|
|
Expected Dividend Yield For the 2007 grants, the expected dividend yield over the
expected term was based on the expected dividend yield of Quanex Corporation prior to the
Separation. For the 2008 grants following the Separation, this valuation assumption was
based on the expected dividend yield of Quanex Building Products Corporation following the
Separation. |
The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant. The following is a summary
of valuation assumptions and resulting grant-date fair values for grants during the following
periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Quanex Building |
|
|
(Quanex |
|
|
|
Products) |
|
|
Corporation) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average expected volatility |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.9-5.1 |
|
|
|
4.9-5.1 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Expected dividend yield over expected term |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share |
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
$ |
12.48 |
|
The decrease in the weighted average grant-date fair value is primarily related to the
Companys stock price; in 2008, for Quanex Building Products Corporation, the weighted-average
market price on the date of grant was $15.11 in 2008 compared to $37.55 in 2007 for Quanex
Corporation.
Below is a table summarizing the stock option activity for the 2008 Plan (applicable to
periods subsequent to the Separation) and in all former Quanex Corporation plans (applicable to
periods prior to the Separation) since October 31, 2007. The summary below reflects all stock
option awards of the Company and its accounting predecessor, including those awarded to former
vehicular products employees and corporate retirees whose expense is reported in discontinued
operations. However, all activity post Separation relates to the Companys continuing operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term (in years) |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at October 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,427,275 |
|
|
$ |
27.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
52.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(155,057 |
) |
|
|
25.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding just prior to the Separation |
|
|
1,277,218 |
|
|
|
27.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modified to liability awards just prior
to the Separation |
|
|
(1,277,218 |
) |
|
|
27.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at the Separation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted following the Separation |
|
|
1,245,461 |
|
|
|
15.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited following the Separation |
|
|
(181,227 |
) |
|
|
15.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at July 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,064,234 |
|
|
|
15.12 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at July 31, 2008 |
|
|
814,623 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at July 31, 2008 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.02 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the market price of the stock on the
date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) exercised during the nine months ended
July 31, 2008 and 2007 was $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively. For 2008, all stock option
exercises were prior to the Separation.
Page 21
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
A summary of the non-vested stock option shares during the nine months ended July 31, 2008 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at October 31, 2007 |
|
|
577,580 |
|
|
$ |
11.55 |
|
Granted |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
16.31 |
|
Vested prior to the Separation |
|
|
(309,447 |
) |
|
|
10.78 |
|
Vested in connection with the Separation |
|
|
(273,133 |
) |
|
|
12.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at the Separation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted following the Separation |
|
|
1,245,461 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
Forfeited following the Separation |
|
|
(181,227 |
) |
|
|
5.24 |
|
Vested following the Separation |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at July 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,014,234 |
|
|
$ |
5.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested from November 1, 2007 to the Separation was
$3.4 million, while the total fair value of shares vested in connection with the Separation
(reflecting the modification) was $14.8 million. The total fair value of shares vested following
the Separation through July 31, 2008 was $0.3 million. Total unrecognized compensation cost
related to stock options granted under the 2008 Plan was $3.3 million as of July 31, 2008. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
13. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined by applying an estimated annual effective income
tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes. The rate is based on the most
recent annualized forecast of pretax income, permanent book versus tax differences and tax credits.
The Companys estimated annual effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 is 40.5%
compared to 34.8% for the nine months ended July 31, 2007. This increase is primarily related to
transaction costs incurred which are largely nondeductible for tax purposes, and from a lower
effective tax rate in 2007 which is primarily attributable to an update of the rate on deferred
balances.
The nature of the Separation described in Notes 1 and 3 created an estimated current income
tax payable reflected in discontinued operations of approximately $65.1 million and a corresponding
non-current deferred income tax asset reflected in continuing operations. The non-current deferred
income tax asset amount reflected in the balance sheet as of July 31, 2008 of $12.7 million
includes this $65.1 million non-current deferred income tax asset partially offset by non-current
deferred income tax liabilities of $36.1 million and a liability for unrecognized tax benefit of
$16.3 million. Management determined it was appropriate to establish this liability for
unrecognized tax benefit associated with the Separation. The non-current deferred income tax asset
and related liability for unrecognized tax benefit are estimates based on the information available
at this time. These amounts will be further refined as more information becomes available.
As disclosed in Note 2, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective November 1, 2007. Upon adoption,
the Company recorded the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle of $1.9 million as
an increase to retained earnings. Of this amount, $2.2 million related to discontinued operations
and ($0.3) million related to continuing operations. As a result, for continuing operations, the
Company recognized a $0.4 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, and a
$0.1 million net reduction in deferred tax liabilities. Upon adoption on November 1, 2007, the
Companys unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations totaled $0.4 million, of which
$37 thousand related to interest and penalties. The liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits at
November 1, 2007, included $0.1 million for which the disallowance of such items would not affect
the annual effective tax rate. Non-current unrecognized tax benefits not associated with the
Separation are related to state tax items regarding the interpretations of tax laws and regulations
and are recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Page 22
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state
jurisdictions as well as in Canada. The Company is not currently under a tax examination, but in
certain jurisdictions the statute
of limitations has not yet expired. The Company generally remains subject to examination of
its U.S. federal income tax returns for 2005 and subsequent years. The Company generally remains
subject to examination of its various state income tax returns for a period of four to five years
from the date the return was filed. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to
examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the state
of the federal change.
Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns. The final outcome of the
future tax consequences of legal proceedings, if any, as well as the outcome of competent authority
proceedings, changes in regulatory tax laws, or interpretation of those tax laws could impact the
Companys financial statements. The Company is subject to the effects of these matters occurring
in various jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Company has unrecognized tax benefits recorded for
which it is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefits will increase or
decrease within the next twelve months. Any such increase or decrease could have a material affect
on the financial results for any particular fiscal quarter or year. However, based on the
uncertainties associated with these matters, it is not possible to estimate the impact of any such
change.
The unrecognized tax benefits at July 31, 2008 of $16.7 million (including $0.1 million for
which the disallowance of such items would not affect the annual effective tax rate) primarily
relates to the Separation. All other previously recorded unrecognized tax benefit is associated
with discontinued operations as discussed in Note 3. For the nine months ended July 31, 2008, the
Company recognized $6 thousand in interest and penalties, which are reported as income tax expense
in the Consolidated Statement of Income consistent with past practice.
14. Commitments
The Company has operating leases for certain real estate and equipment. Rental expense for
the nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
The Company is a party to non-cancelable purchase obligations for aluminum scrap used in the
manufacturing process. Expected delivery under this contract begins in December 2008, therefore,
there were no amounts purchased under these obligations during 2008 or 2007.
Future minimum payments as of July 31, 2008, by year and in the aggregate under operating
leases having original non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year and estimated
non-cancelable purchase obligations with remaining terms in excess of a year as of July 31, 2008,
by year and in the aggregate were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ending |
|
Operating |
|
|
Purchase |
|
October 31, |
|
Leases |
|
|
Obligations |
|
2008 (remaining three months) |
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
4,867 |
|
|
$ |
5,770 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
3,618 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
2,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
$ |
1,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
5,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
Page 23
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
15. Contingencies
Environmental
Quanex is subject to extensive laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into
the environment and the remediation of chemical contamination. To satisfy such requirements,
Quanex must make capital and other expenditures on an ongoing basis. The Company accrues its best
estimates of its remediation obligations and adjusts such accruals as further information and
circumstances develop. Those estimates may change substantially depending on information about the
nature and extent of contamination, appropriate remediation technologies, and regulatory
approvals. In accruing for environmental remediation liabilities, costs of future expenditures are
not discounted to their present value, unless the amount and timing of the expenditures are fixed
or reliably determinable. When environmental laws might be deemed to impose joint and several
liability for
the costs of responding to contamination, the Company accrues its allocable share of liability
taking into account the number of parties participating, their ability to pay their shares, the
volumes and nature of the wastes involved, the nature of anticipated response actions, and the
nature of the Companys alleged connections. The cost of environmental matters has not had a
material adverse effect on Quanexs operations or financial condition in the past, and management
is not aware of any existing conditions that it currently believes are likely to have a material
adverse effect on Quanexs operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Total environmental reserves and corresponding recoveries for Quanexs current plants were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
October 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Current1 |
|
$ |
1,600 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
4,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total environmental reserves |
|
|
4,579 |
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
for recovery of remediation
costs2 |
|
$ |
5,007 |
|
|
$ |
5,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately $0.7 million of the July 31, 2008 reserve represents administrative costs; the
balance represents estimated costs for investigation, studies, cleanup, and treatment. The reserve
has not been discounted. As discussed below, an associated $5.0 million and $5.6 million
undiscounted recovery from indemnitors of remediation costs at one plant site is recorded as of
July 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007, respectively. The change in the environmental reserve during
the first nine months of fiscal 2008 primarily consisted of cash payments of remediation costs.
The Companys Nichols Aluminum-Alabama, LLC (NAA) subsidiary operates a plant in Decatur,
Alabama that is subject to an Alabama Hazardous Wastes Management and Minimization Act Post-Closure
Permit. Among other things, the permit requires NAA to remediate, as directed by the state,
historical environmental releases of wastes and waste constituents. Consistent with the permit,
NAA has undertaken various studies of site conditions and, during the first quarter 2006, started a
phased program to treat in-place free product petroleum that had been released to soil and
groundwater. Based on its studies to date, which remain ongoing, the Companys remediation reserve
at NAAs Decatur plant is $4.6 million. NAA was acquired through a stock purchase in which the
sellers agreed to indemnify Quanex and NAA for environmental matters related to the business and
based on conditions initially created or events initially occurring prior to the acquisition.
Environmental conditions are presumed to relate to the period prior to the acquisition unless
proved to relate to releases occurring entirely after closing. The limit on indemnification is
$21.5 million excluding legal fees. In accordance with the indemnification, the indemnitors paid
the first $1.5 million of response costs and have been paying 90% of ongoing costs. Based on its
experience to date, its estimated cleanup costs going forward, and costs incurred to date as of
July 31, 2008, the Company expects to recover from the sellers shareholders an additional
$5.0 million. Of that, $4.1 million is recorded in Other assets, and the balance is reflected in
Prepaid and other current assets.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reported in Accrued liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. |
|
2 |
|
Reported in Prepaid and other current assets and Other
assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Page 24
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Companys final remediation costs and the timing of those expenditures will depend upon
such factors as the nature and extent of contamination, the cleanup technologies employed, the
effectiveness of the cleanup measures that are employed, and regulatory concurrences. While actual
remediation costs therefore may be more or less than amounts accrued, the Company believes it has
established adequate reserves for all probable and reasonably estimable remediation liabilities.
It is not possible at this point to reasonably estimate the amount of any obligation for
remediation in excess of current accruals because of uncertainties as to the extent of
environmental impact, cleanup technologies, and concurrence of governmental authorities. The
Company currently expects to pay the accrued remediation reserve through at least fiscal 2016,
although some of the same factors discussed earlier could accelerate or extend the timing.
Other
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various litigation matters
arising in the ordinary course of their business. Although the ultimate resolution and impact of
such litigation on the Company is not presently determinable, the Companys management believes
that the eventual outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the overall
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
16. Transition Services Agreement
Quanex Building Products Corporation entered into a transition services agreement on December
19, 2007 with Quanex Corporation to provide services to Quanex Corporation (and ultimately Gerdau),
including, but not limited to, benefit administration services, salary administration services,
transitional legal services, accounting services, tax return preparation, tax consulting and
related services, as such services may reasonably be necessary as a result of the Separation and in
connection with Gerdaus ownership of Quanex Corporation following the Separation. Accordingly,
such services pertain to the Companys former vehicular products business and non-building products
related corporate items.
The fees to be paid for the services are determined by the parties based on market rates for
such services. Additional services may be added upon agreement of the parties, and any service may
be terminated without impacting the provision of any other services. Unless terminated sooner, the
agreement will terminate during third quarter 2009. For the three and nine months ended July 31,
2008, Quanex Building Products Corporation recorded $0.8 million and $0.9 million of income,
respectively, related to the transition services agreement. Certain
services under the agreement have been terminated as of
August 2008, and services will continue to diminish through 2009.
Page 25
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The discussion and analysis of Quanex Building Products Corporation and its subsidiaries
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the July 31, 2008
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the accompanying notes and in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements of Quanex Corporation (Accounting Predecessor to Quanex Building Products
Corporation) of the Companys Information Statement attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 10, filed April 4, 2008 and effective April 9, 2008 (the Companys
2008 Form 10). References made to the Company or Quanex include Quanex Building Products
Corporation and its subsidiaries and Quanex Corporation (Predecessor to Quanex Building Products
Corporation) unless the context indicates otherwise.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
Certain of the statements contained in this document and in documents incorporated by
reference herein, including those made under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements as defined under
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, the words expect, believe,
intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. All statements which
address future operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will
occur in the future, including statements relating to volume, sales, operating income and earnings
per share, and statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our Companys historical
experience and our present projections or expectations. As and when made, management believes that
these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, caution should be taken not to place
undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements since such statements speak only as of the
date when made and there can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will occur. The
Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal
securities laws.
Factors exist that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from the
expected results described in or underlying the Companys forward-looking statements. Such factors
include domestic and international economic activity, prevailing prices of aluminum scrap and other
raw material costs, the rate of change in prices for aluminum scrap, energy costs, interest rates,
construction delays, market conditions, particularly in the home building and remodeling markets,
any material changes in purchases by the Companys principal customers, labor supply and relations,
environmental regulations, changes in estimates of costs for known environmental remediation
projects and situations, world-wide political stability and economic growth, the Companys
successful implementation of its internal operating plans, acquisition strategies and integration,
performance issues with key customers, suppliers and subcontractors, and regulatory changes and
legal proceedings. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements
contained herein will occur or that objectives will be achieved. All written and verbal
forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. For a more complete discussion of factors
that may affect the Companys future performance, please refer to the Companys Information
Statement attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on the Companys 2008
Form 10, in particular the sections titled Risk
Factors and Special Note About
Forward-Looking
Statements contained therein.
Page 26
Separation and Merger
The Company operates two businesses: Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The
Engineered Products business produces window and door components for OEMs that primarily serve the
North American residential construction and remodeling markets. The Aluminum Sheet Products
business produces mill finished and coated aluminum sheet serving the broader building and
construction markets, as well as other capital goods and transportation markets.
Prior to April 23, 2008, the Company also operated a Vehicular Products business which
produced engineered steel bars for the light vehicle, heavy duty truck, agricultural, defense,
capital goods, recreational and energy markets.
As more fully described in Notes 1 and 3 of the consolidated financial statements in Item 1,
on April 23, 2008, Quanex Corporation spun off its building products businesses in a taxable spin
and merged its vehicular products business with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gerdau S.A. (Gerdau).
Notwithstanding the legal form of the transactions, because of the substance of the transactions,
Quanex Building Products Corporation was the divesting entity and treated as the accounting
successor, and Quanex Corporation was the accounting spinnee for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 02-11, Accounting for Reverse
Spinoffs (EITF 02-11).
The spin-off and subsequent merger is hereafter referred to as the Separation. For purposes
of describing the events related to the Separation, as well as other events, transactions and
financial results of Quanex Corporation and its subsidiaries related to periods prior to April 23,
2008, the term the Company refers to Quanex Building Products Corporations accounting
predecessor, or Quanex Corporation.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), effective with the closing of the Separation on April
23, 2008, the results of operations and cash flows related to the Companys vehicular products and
non-building products related corporate accounts are reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. In addition, the assets and liabilities of the Companys vehicular products and
non-building products related corporate accounts have been segregated from the assets and
liabilities related to the Companys continuing operations and presented separately on the
Companys comparative balance sheet as of October 31, 2007. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures
in the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements as well as all discussion in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflects only
continuing operations.
Transaction Expenditures
In connection with the Separation, the Company recognized $16.8 million of transaction
expenses during the nine months ended July 31, 2008 that were expensed as incurred. Of the
transaction expenses recognized for the year, $2.9 million is included in Selling, general and
administrative expenses and $13.9 million is included in discontinued operations. In accordance
with the Separation related agreements, transaction costs related to the merger were to be paid
entirely by Gerdau, whereas the transaction costs related to the spin-off of Quanex Building
Products were to be split 50/50 between Gerdau and Quanex Building Products Corporation. As such,
Quanex Building Products portion of the spin-off transaction costs is presented in Selling,
general and administrative expenses and all merger related transaction costs and the remaining
spin-off costs are presented in discontinued operations. Further details of the spin-off and
merger transaction costs are presented in the Corporate & Other Results of Operations section below
and in Notes 1 and 3 of Item 1. The decline in year over year net income is directly impacted by
the above transaction costs coupled with other transaction related expenses recognized for the
year, with the vast majority recognized as of the date of the Separation on April 23, 2008.
Page 27
Consolidated Results of Operations
Summary Information
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|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
240.3 |
|
|
$ |
269.5 |
|
|
$ |
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
622.6 |
|
|
$ |
708.4 |
|
|
$ |
(85.8 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
)% |
Cost of
sales1 |
|
|
200.4 |
|
|
|
210.6 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
518.3 |
|
|
|
565.7 |
|
|
|
(47.4 |
) |
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Operating income |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
60.8 |
|
|
|
(63.8 |
) |
|
|
(104.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income margin |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
(6.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
(9.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
1,533.3 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
(45.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(21.1 |
) |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
(97.2 |
) |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
|
$ |
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(59.4 |
)% |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
39.5 |
|
|
$ |
(38.6 |
) |
|
|
(97.7 |
)% |
|
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|
Overview
The Company continues to find itself in a very difficult housing market, with new home starts
down 31% compared to the third quarter last year combined with remodeling activity that is
estimated to be down approximately 10%. Net sales for the third quarter outperformed the market,
down only 10.8% versus the third quarter of last year, due to new product and customer initiatives
and bolstered by the strength of the Companys larger customers which have shown an ability to
weather the storm better than their competitors. Engineered Products new product and customer
initiatives continue to help mitigate the impacts of the deteriorating markets; however, the
financial results of these efforts are impacted by a $5.5 million non-cash LIFO charge in the third
quarter. The new product and customer initiatives continue to mature and are expected to increase
further over the final quarter of the year even in light of the tough market conditions. These
initiatives are also expected to further increase next year and beyond as the Company is committed
to accelerating development of new products that improve thermal efficiency and by capturing new
programs.
The Company experienced seasonality consistent with historical trends for the third quarter as
it experienced a 16% increase in net sales over the second fiscal quarter of 2008. The second
fiscal quarter includes the start to the spring building season whereas the third fiscal quarter
benefits from a full three months of the building season. In light of the lower year-over-year
operating levels, management remains focused on costs and continues to reduce fixed and
semi-variable expenses where it makes sense to do so.
Business Segments
Business segments are reported in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS 131). SFAS 131 requires that the Company disclose
certain information about its operating segments, where operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and
in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the
basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate
resources to segments.
Quanex has two building products customer-focused reportable segments. The Companys
reportable segments are Engineered Products and Aluminum Sheet Products. The Engineered Products
segment primarily produces engineered products and components serving the window and door industry,
while the Aluminum Sheet Products segment produces mill finished and coated aluminum sheet serving
the broader building products markets
and secondary markets such as recreational vehicles and capital equipment. The primary market
drivers of both segments are residential housing starts and remodeling expenditures.
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1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
Page 28
For financial reporting purposes three of the Companys four operating divisions, Homeshield,
Truseal and Mikron, have been aggregated into the Engineered Products reportable segment. The
remaining division, Nichols Aluminum, is reported as a separate, reportable segment. Additionally,
Corporate & Other is comprised of corporate office expenses, LIFO, and certain inter-division
eliminations. The sale of products between segments is recognized at market prices. Operating
income is a primary determinant in assessing performance. The segments follow the accounting
principles described in Item 1, Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of the Companys
2008 Form 10. The two reportable segments value inventory on a FIFO basis, and the LIFO reserve
relating to those operations accounted for under the LIFO method of inventory valuation is computed
on a consolidated basis in a single pool and treated as a corporate expense.
Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2008 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2007
Engineered Products
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|
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|
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|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
115.3 |
|
|
$ |
131.4 |
|
|
$ |
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
295.0 |
|
|
$ |
333.9 |
|
|
$ |
(38.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.7 |
)% |
Cost of
sales1 |
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
97.4 |
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
225.6 |
|
|
|
253.6 |
|
|
|
(28.0 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
19.8 |
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(35.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
margin |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
The primary market drivers for the Engineered Products segment are North American housing
starts and residential remodeling activity. The primary drivers were down for the three and nine
month periods ended July 31, 2008 compared to the same periods of 2007, with housing starts
estimated to be down approximately 31% and 30%, respectively. The Engineered Products operations
continued to outperform the market with sales decreasing far less compared to the market declines
due to new product and customer initiatives and bolstered by the strength of the Companys larger
customers which have shown an ability to weather the storm better than their competitors.
The decrease in net sales at the Engineered Products segment for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2008 is entirely due to reduced volumes attributable to the continued falloff of
housing starts and lower expenditures for remodeling and repair of the housing stock. Offsetting
the market falloff was the continued growth of the new programs started in fiscal 2007 and 2008
that are expected to contribute more over the final quarter of fiscal 2008. The Engineered
Products segment continues to develop and is currently producing and selling products that position
it very well for the anticipated increase in Green Building as the Companys thermal-efficient
products weigh more favorably with consumers at high energy cost levels.
Operating income and the corresponding margin decreased at Engineered Products for the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2008 driven entirely by reduced volumes from the depressed building
products market. The third fiscal quarter typically increases over the second quarter as it
benefits from a full three months of the building season, and this year was no different. However,
the lower volumes in the current year resulted in fixed cost de-leveraging that are visible in the
lower operating income and operating income margins. The segment continues to focus on
controllable costs. Recurring selling, general and administrative costs have been reduced, but the
ramp-up of costs attributable to new product efforts have offset the reductions. Both cost savings
and product growth efforts are expected to benefit the remainder of the fiscal year and beyond.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
Page 29
Aluminum Sheet Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
130.5 |
|
|
$ |
143.7 |
|
|
$ |
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
340.9 |
|
|
$ |
388.1 |
|
|
$ |
(47.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
)% |
Cost of
sales1 |
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
300.4 |
|
|
|
326.3 |
|
|
|
(25.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
|
$ |
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(39.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
27.8 |
|
|
$ |
47.4 |
|
|
$ |
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(41.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
margin |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
(4.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
The primary market drivers for the Aluminum Sheet Products segment are North American housing
starts and residential remodeling activity. The primary drivers were down for the three and nine
month periods ended July 31, 2008 compared to the same periods of 2007, with housing starts
estimated to be down approximately 31% and 30%, respectively.
The decrease in net sales at the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the third quarter of
fiscal 2008 was the result of an 11.4% volume decrease due to the very soft primary and secondary
markets partially offset by a 2.6% increase in average selling price. The decrease in net sales at
the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 was the result of a
9.9% volume decrease coupled with a 2.6% decrease in average selling price. London Metals Exchange
(LME) aluminum ingot pricing trended upward throughout the early part of the third quarter before
settling lower towards the end of the quarter. This trend resulted in higher average selling
prices for the quarter and is expected to result in increased spreads for at least the first part
of the fourth quarter.
Similar to the Engineered Products segment, operating income and the corresponding margin
decreased at the Aluminum Sheet Products segment for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2008
as a direct result of reduced volumes from the depressed residential construction market. The
quarter over quarter seasonal increase did take place, even though at a much lower annualized rate.
The problem of fixed expense de-leveraging at these lower volume levels carried over from the
second quarter. Also contributing to the year-over-year decline are the compressed spreads being
realized due to a poorer mix (less painted sheet). Material spreads are highly correlated with
aluminum ingot prices over time, though short-term spreads are impacted by timing of LME swings and
aluminum scrap purchases. Sharp increases in LME result in short-term spread compression followed
by longer-term increases in spread. The inverse is true with LME decreases.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
Page 30
Corporate and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
(5.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.6 |
) |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
(13.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(13.6 |
) |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
Cost of
sales1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
(101.7 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
(45.8 |
) |
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
156.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
(10.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
90.7 |
% |
|
$ |
(50.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(17.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(33.5 |
) |
|
|
195.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other operating expenses, which are not in the segments mentioned above, include
inter-segment eliminations, the consolidated LIFO inventory adjustments (calculated on a combined
pool basis) corporate office expenses and Quanex Building Products Corporations portion of
transaction-related costs. Net sales amounts represent inter-segment eliminations between the
Engineered Products segment and the Aluminum Sheet Products segment with an equal and offsetting
elimination in Cost of sales. Included in Cost of sales for the three and nine months ended July
31, 2008 was $5.5 million of expense related to the estimated year-end LIFO inventory adjustment.
The comparative quarter and year to date 2007 periods include $0.4 million and $0.8 million of LIFO
income, respectively. LIFO related expense/income is derived from managements estimate of the
year-end inventory volume and pricing. Management is currently estimating that aluminum scrap will
be higher at October 31, 2008 than at October 31, 2007. Accordingly, 75% of the projected 2008
year-end LIFO adjustment was recorded during the quarter ended July 31, 2008. Management updates
this estimate each quarter in an effort to ascertain what amount, if any, should be recorded in the
period. The actual adjustment is trued-up in the fourth quarter once the year-end volume levels
and pricing are known.
Selling, general and administrative costs were lower during the three months ended July 31,
2008 compared to the same 2007 period due to reimbursement from Gerdau for transition services
provided by Quanex Building Products since the Separation, lower stock-based compensation costs and
other corporate overhead costs. This benefit was partially offset by certain transition expenses
to launch Quanex Building Products Corporation. Selling, general and administrative costs were
higher during the nine months ended July 31, 2008 compared to the same 2007 period as a direct
result of transaction related expenses. Following is the breakdown of year-to-date July 31, 2008
transaction-related expenses that contributed to the increased year-over-year Selling, general and
administrative costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quanex Building Products share of spin-off transaction costs |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense modification impact |
|
|
22.8 |
|
Acceleration of executive incentives and other benefits |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total transaction related expense |
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quanex Building Products Corporations portion of spin-off transaction costs include
investment banking fees paid upon consummation of the spin-off, legal fees and accounting related
fees amounted to $2.9 million year-to-date. The Company effectively treated the Separation as
though it constituted a change in control for purposes of the Companys stock option plans,
restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans and non-employee director retirement plan. As a
result, all unvested stock options, restricted shares and long-term incentives vested as set forth
in the Separation related agreements prior to completion of the Separation on April 23, 2008.
Additionally, all outstanding stock options were to be cash settled by Gerdau following the
Separation. The amounts presented above are only the incremental amount of expense that was
recognized as a result of the accelerated vesting of the various awards and ultimate cash
settlement of the stock options. Also, the amounts presented above represent only the expense
associated with active Quanex Building Products Corporation employees and directors as of the time
of the Separation. The same such expense related to Vehicular Products and former vehicular and
corporate employees and directors is included in discontinued operations.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exclusive of items shown separately below. |
Page 31
Other items
Other, net for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 reflects the positive impact of the
Separation on the Companys rabbi trust. Prior to the Separation, the rabbi trust held Quanex
Corporation common stock which was recorded as contra-equity at historical cost. Upon completion
of the Separation the rabbi trust was separated between Quanex Building Products Corporation and
Gerdau. For each share held in the Quanex Building Products rabbi trust, it received the merger
proceeds of $39.20 per share and 1 share of Quanex Building Products common stock. The shares of
Quanex Building Products common stock are recorded at the same historical cost as before as a
contra-equity, whereas any cash held by the rabbi trust is consolidated in Other current assets.
The merger proceeds equated to $4.0 million to the rabbi trust, which was recorded as income in
Other, net in the second fiscal quarter of 2008.
The Companys effective tax rate increased from the prior year of 34.8% to 40.5% for the nine
months ended July 31, 2008. The higher effective rate in 2008 is primarily attributable to the
largely nondeductible transaction costs, and from a lower effective tax rate in 2007 which is
primarily attributable to an update of the rate on deferred balances.
Outlook
The Company does not expect any near term improvement in the housing market. Housing starts
in fiscal 2008 are now expected to lag fiscal 2007 starts by 31% as the market struggles with the
high inventory overhang and tougher credit requirements sought by lenders. However, the Company
does expect to see higher demand from its Engineered Products customers in the fourth quarter
compared to the third quarter based on seasonal improvements in the market, the growth of new
programs and the uptick in remodeling activity on the part of customers. At Nichols Aluminum,
fourth quarter volumes are expected to lag the year ago quarter by 10%. Spread per pound at
Nichols in the fourth quarter is expected to be in line with third quarter spreads.
Forecasting the Companys financial results remains difficult given the current housing
environment. The roll-up of income expectations by business indicates the Company will generate
around $75 million of operating income before taking into account approximately $20 million of
corporate expenses (excluding LIFO) in a normalized run rate. The current outlook for operating
income is down $5 million from the previous guidance due primarily to lower spread and volume
expectations at Nichols Aluminum. The Company does expect to continue to outperform the market and
generate significant cash flow, and is well positioned to experience significant operating leverage
when the market improves.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Funds
The Companys principal sources of funds are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and
borrowings under its $270.0 million Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility). The Credit Facility was executed on April 23, 2008 and has a five-year term. Proceeds
from the Credit Facility may be used to provide availability for acquisitions, working capital,
capital expenditures, and general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility may be increased by an
additional $80.0 million in the aggregate prior to maturity, subject to the receipt of additional
commitments and the absence of any continuing defaults.
At July 31, 2008, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit Facility. The aggregate
availability under the Credit Facility was $267.6 million at July 31, 2008, which is net of
$2.4 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The Company believes that it has sufficient funds and adequate financial resources available
to meet its anticipated liquidity needs. The Company also believes that cash flow from operations,
cash balances and available borrowings will be sufficient in the next twelve months and foreseeable
future to finance anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service
requirements, environmental expenditures, and dividends.
Page 32
The Companys working capital was $110.8 million on July 31, 2008 compared to $227.2 million
on October 31, 2007. Working capital declined by $188.8 million due to the Separation whereby the
Companys former vehicular products business and non-building products related corporate items
reported in discontinued operations accounted for $188.8 million of the October 31, 2007 working
capital amount. This decline was partially
offset by a $72.3 million increase in working capital from the Companys continuing building
products businesses, primarily due to a $32.7 million increase in cash and equivalents as a result
of the funding from the Separation. In fiscal 2008, pursuant to the terms of the Separation
related agreements, the Company received $20.9 million initial funding from Quanex Corporation (the
Companys predecessor), a net $6.9 million in true-up receipts from Gerdau for the settlement of
stock options and change of control and a true-up receipt of $5.0 million related to Quanex
Corporations convertible debentures. The Companys cash and equivalents increased by another
$22.4 million from continuing operations operating cash flows, net of capital expenditures.
Additionally, conversion capital (accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable) from
continuing operations increased by $22.3 million from October 31, 2007 to July 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes the Companys cash flow results from continuing operations for
the nine months ended July 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ending July 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
33.9 |
|
|
$ |
64.5 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
$ |
(11.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.5 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
|
$ |
(52.3 |
) |
Highlights from the Companys cash flow results for the nine months ended July 31, 2008 and
2007 are as follows:
Operating Activities Continuing Operations
The decrease of $30.6 million in cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same period last year is
primarily related to the decline in year over year operating income from its businesses as a direct
result of the depressed housing market. Despite this market slowdown, the Company generated $33.9
million in operating cash flow from continuing operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2008.
Additionally, conversion capital (accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable)
contributed to the year over year decline in operating cash flow.
Investing Activities Continuing Operations
Cash spending from investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months
ended July 31, 2008 approximates spending during the same period of fiscal 2007 as capital
expenditure spending levels are the same. The Company estimates that fiscal 2008 capital
expenditures will range from $15.0 million to $20.0 million which approximates the Companys
building products 2007 spending. At July 31, 2008, the Company had commitments of approximately
$5.7 million for the purchase or construction of capital assets. The Company plans to fund these
capital expenditures with cash flow from operations.
The
Company is evaluating various building products companies both in the
residential and commercial space; however, the Company is
experiencing trepidation on the part of acquisition candidates to
sell at what appears to be the low point in the cycle.
Financing Activities Continuing Operations
The Company received $82.2 million more for financing activities during the nine months ended
July 31, 2008 compared to the same prior year period primarily due to items related to the
Separation. In 2008, the Company received $32.7 million of funding from the Separation pursuant to
the terms of the transaction related agreements; this consisted of a $20.9 million initial funding
from Quanex Corporation (the Companys predecessor), a net $6.9 million in true-up payments from
Gerdau for the settlement of stock options and change of control agreements and a true-up receipt
of $5.0 million from Gerdau related to Quanex Corporations convertible debentures. In contrast,
during fiscal 2007 cash generated from the Companys building products divisions was swept and
transferred to Quanex Corporation. As a result, year to date 2007 financing activities from
continuing operations reports a disbursement of $49.6 million to Quanex Corporation; the equal and
offsetting receipt of cash is reported in financing activities from discontinued operations as
discussed below.
Page 33
One true-up item from the Separation remains outstanding to be settled with Gerdau. Based on
current estimates and preliminary tax valuations, the Company expects to receive approximately
$20.0 million from the settlement of taxes by early 2009. All in, the Company expects to receive
$52.8 million in funding from the Separation; this represents $20.9 million of initial funding and
$11.9 million of cash true-ups received through July 31, 2008 and the estimated $20.0 million
expected from the tax true-up in 2009.
In June 2008, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per common share, which amounted
to $1.1 million. The Company expects to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends thereafter
although payment of future cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors after
taking into account various factors, including the Companys financial condition, operating
results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion.
Discontinued Operations
The Company has a centralized cash management function whereby cash flows generated by its
businesses are swept to corporate. All net cash flows through October 31, 2007 from the Companys
building products businesses were swept to corporate of Quanex Corporation; as a result of the
legal structure of the Separation and this centralized cash management function, predominately all
cash balances prior to November 1, 2007 are reported in discontinued operations. In accordance
with the various Separation agreements, beginning on November 1, 2007, net cash flows from the
Companys building products businesses were accumulated separately to the benefit of Quanex
Building Products and thus reported in continuing operations. This structure and division of
economic interests between the Companys building products businesses and its former vehicular
products business/legacy corporate drives the various historical items reported in cash flows from
discontinued operations.
Cash flows from discontinued operations in fiscal 2008 represent approximately six months of
activity as the Separation occurred on April 23, 2008. In contrast, cash flows from discontinued
operations for 2007 represent nine months of activity. This shorter 2008 period results in lower
discontinued operation cash flows from operating activities, less cash spent on discontinued
capital expenditures and less cash spent on certain financing activities such as dividends.
The decline in cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations is
predominately driven by 2007 including nine months of operations for the vehicular products
business compared to approximately six months in 2008. Additionally, cash provided by operations
activities from discontinued operations declined due to cash spent on transaction related deal
costs.
Discontinued operations cash flows from investing activities were $34.1 million for the nine
months ended July 31, 2008 compared to a use of cash of $111.7 million for the same period of 2007.
In 2008, discontinued operations received $40.0 million from the liquidation of its remaining
auction rate securities and spent $6.2 million on capital expenditures for the vehicular products
business. In 2007, discontinued operations spent $40.0 million for purchases of auction rate
securities, $58.5 million for an acquisition and $13.5 million in capital expenditures.
Discontinued operations used $46.2 million in cash from financing activities for the nine
months ended July 31, 2008 and received $39.1 million in cash for the same period of 2007. In
2008, discontinued operations provided initial funding of $20.9 million to Quanex Building Products
(see corresponding receipt in continuing operations financing activities), paid $10.4 million in
Quanex Corporation dividends for quarterly dividends prior to the Separation and paid $18.8 million
for the conversion of a portion of its convertible debentures; this use of cash in 2008 was
partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises. In 2007, discontinued operations
received $49.6 million from cash swept from the building products businesses (see corresponding use
of cash in continuing operations financing activities) and $5.1 million in stock option proceeds.
This was partially offset by a use of cash of $15.6 million for the payment of Quanex Corporation
dividends for the first three quarters of fiscal 2007.
Page 34
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Contractual Cash Obligations
The following tables set forth certain information concerning the Companys unconditional
obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts with remaining terms in excess
of one year, such as debt and lease agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
Fiscal 2011 |
|
|
After Fiscal |
|
Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
3 Months |
|
|
& 2010 |
|
|
& 2012 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including interest(1) |
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
Operating leases(2) |
|
|
18,909 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
8,485 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
|
5,430 |
|
Unconditional purchase
obligations(3) |
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
27,932 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
15,410 |
|
|
$ |
4,463 |
|
|
$ |
6,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The debt interest amounts are based on rates as of July 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Operating leases cover a range of items from facilities, fork trucks and cars to
fax machines and other miscellaneous equipment. |
|
(3) |
|
The unconditional purchase obligations are for aluminum scrap used in the
manufacturing process. |
Prior to the Separation, the Companys pension plan included participants from the vehicular
products business, the building products businesses and corporate. Upon the Separation, Gerdau
assumed the pension benefit liabilities for the vehicular products and corporate retiree
participants (reported in discontinued operations) while the Company retained the pension benefit
liabilities for the building products and active corporate participants. Accordingly, the plan
assets will be allocated based on benefit priority categories of the respective participants
between Gerdau and the Company. Calculations and distribution of assets will not be finalized
until later in the year. Based on initial valuations and preliminary distribution of assets, the
Company expects to contribute up to $3.5 million to its pension plan for the remainder of fiscal
2008. Additionally, the Company expects its cash requirements to be less than $50 thousand for its
postretirement benefit plan to fund current benefit payment requirements during fiscal 2008.
Pension and other postretirement plan contributions beyond 2008 are not determinable since the
amount of any contribution is heavily dependent on the future economic environment and investment
returns on pension plan assets. Obligations to these plans are based on current and projected
obligations of the plans, performance of the plan assets, if applicable, and any participant
contributions. Refer to Note 9 of Item 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further
information on these plans. Management believes the effect of the plans on liquidity is not
significant to the Companys overall financial condition.
The timing of payments related to the Companys Supplemental Benefit Plan and Deferred
Compensation Plan cannot be readily determined due to their uncertainty. The Supplemental Benefit
Plan liability of $4.3 million at July 31, 2008 was recorded as part of Other (non-current)
liabilities. The Company intends to partially fund these benefits with life insurance policies
valued at $0.6 million as of July 31, 2008. The Companys Deferred Compensation Plan liability has
a $3.8 million market value as of July 31, 2008; the Company does not expect any Deferred
Compensation Plan payments for the remainder of fiscal 2008.
Page 35
Other Commercial Commitments
The following table reflects other commercial commitments or potential cash outflows that may
result from a contingent event, such as a need to borrow short-term funds for liquidity purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
Fiscal 2011 |
|
|
After Fiscal |
|
Other Commercial Commitments |
|
Committed |
|
|
3 Months |
|
|
& 2010 |
|
|
& 2012 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
3,639 |
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, the Companys management must make decisions
which impact the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the
selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and assumptions on which to base
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowances for
doubtful accounts, inventory, long-lived assets, environmental contingencies, insurance, U.S.
pension and other post-employment benefits, litigation and contingent liabilities, and income
taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. The Companys management believes the critical accounting estimates listed and
described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of Quanex Corporation (Accounting Predecessor to Quanex Building Products Corporation) of the
Companys Information Statement attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 10, filed April 4, 2008 and effective April 9, 2008 are the most important to the fair
presentation of the Companys financial condition and results. These policies require managements
significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements. There have been no significant changes to the Companys critical accounting estimates
since October 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements. SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (as of November 1, 2008 for the
Company). On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on at least an annual basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 (as of November 1, 2009 for the Company). Upon adoption, the provisions of SFAS 157 are to be
applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
Page 36
In September 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities (FSP AUG AIR-1) which is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006 (as of November 1, 2007 for the Company). FSP AUG AIR-1 prohibits the use of the
accrue-in-advance method of accounting for planned major maintenance activities in annual and
interim financial reporting periods. The Company has adopted the direct expensing method, under
which the costs of planned major maintenance activities are expensed in the period in which the
costs are incurred. The application of FSP AUG AIR-1 only impacted the Companys former Vehicular
Products Segment, which is reported in discontinued operations. The application of FSP AUG AIR-1
affects the Companys fiscal 2007 interim period reporting but does not result in a cumulative
effect adjustment to the annual consolidated financial statements. The following table illustrates
the effect in fiscal 2007 of retroactively applying the direct expensing method on individual line
items in the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, 2007 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
Condensed Consolidated |
|
Application of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of |
|
|
Application of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of |
|
Statement of Income |
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
FSP AUG AIR-1 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
269,506 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
269,506 |
|
|
$ |
708,448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
708,448 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
21,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,656 |
|
|
|
39,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,522 |
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
18,563 |
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
16,991 |
|
|
|
53,542 |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
53,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,219 |
|
|
$ |
(1,572 |
) |
|
$ |
38,647 |
|
|
$ |
93,064 |
|
|
$ |
(520 |
) |
|
$ |
92,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
The effect of applying the direct expensing method retrospectively resulted in a decrease in
net income of $1.6 million, or $0.05 per basic and $0.04 per diluted share, for the three months
ended July 31, 2007. For the nine months ended July 31, 2007, the effect of applying the direct
expensing method retrospectively resulted in a decrease in net income of $0.5 million, or $0.02 per
basic and $0.02 per diluted share. The adoption of FSP AUG AIR-1 did not have an impact on full
year net income or full year earnings per share for fiscal year 2007.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48) which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 provides guidance for the recognition, derecognition and measurement in financial
statements of tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns or tax positions expected to be
taken in tax returns. FIN 48 requires an entity to recognize the financial statement impact of a
tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination.
If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax effect is
recognized at the largest amount of the benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance for classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 requires that a
liability created for unrecognized tax benefits shall be presented as a liability and not combined
with deferred tax liabilities or assets. FIN 48 permits an entity to recognize interest related to
tax uncertainties as either income taxes or interest expense. FIN 48 also permits an entity to
recognize penalties related to tax uncertainties as either income tax expense or within other
expense classifications. FIN 48 was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,
2006, and the Company adopted FIN 48 effective November 1, 2007. Consistent with its past
practice, the Company continues to recognize interest and penalties as income tax expense. Upon
adoption, the Company recorded the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle of
$1.9 million as an increase to retained earnings. The impact of the adoption is more fully
disclosed in Note 13 of Item 1.
Page 37
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discussion of the Company and its subsidiaries exposure to various market risks
contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. This discussion has
been prepared utilizing certain assumptions considered reasonable in light of information currently
available to the Company. Nevertheless, because of the inherent unpredictability of interest
rates, foreign currency rates and metal commodity prices as well as other factors, actual results
could differ materially from those projected in such forward looking information. The Company does
not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company and its subsidiaries have a Credit Facility and other long-term debt which subject
the Company to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.
At July 31, 2008, the Company had fixed-rate debt totaling $0.1 million or 4% of total debt,
which does not expose the Company to the risk of earnings loss due to changes in market interest
rates. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries floating-rate obligations totaled
$2.4 million, or 96% of total debt at July 31, 2008. Based on the floating-rate obligations
outstanding at July 31, 2008, a one percent increase or decrease in the average interest rate would
result in a change to pre-tax interest expense of approximately $25 thousand.
Commodity Price Risk
Within the Aluminum Sheet Products segment, the Company uses various grades of aluminum scrap
as well as minimal amounts of prime aluminum ingot as raw materials for its manufacturing
processes. The price of this aluminum raw material is subject to fluctuations due to many factors
in the aluminum market. In the normal course of business, Nichols Aluminum enters into firm price
sales commitments with its customers. In an effort to reduce the risk of fluctuating raw material
prices, Nichols Aluminum enters into firm price raw material purchase commitments (which are
designated as normal purchases under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities) as well as option contracts on the LME. The Companys risk management policy
as it relates to these LME contracts is to enter into contracts to cover the raw material needs of
the Companys committed sales orders, to the extent not covered by fixed price purchase
commitments.
Through the use of firm price raw material purchase commitments and LME contracts, the Company
intends to protect cost of sales from the effects of changing prices of aluminum. To the extent
that the raw material costs factored into the firm price sales commitments are matched with firm
price raw material purchase commitments, changes in aluminum prices should have no effect. During
fiscal 2008 and 2007, the Company primarily relied upon firm price raw material purchase
commitments to protect cost of sales tied to firm price sales commitments. At July 31, 2008, there
were no open LME forward contracts associated with metal exchange derivatives. At October 31, 2007
there were 14 open LME forward contracts associated with metal exchange derivatives covering
notional volumes of 2.8 million pounds with a fair value mark-to-market net loss of approximately
$49 thousand. These contracts were not designated as hedging instruments, and any mark-to-market
net gain or loss was recorded in cost of sales with the offsetting amount reflected as a current
asset or liability on the balance sheet.
Within the Engineered Products segment, polyvinyl resin (PVC) is the significant raw material
consumed during the manufacture of vinyl extrusions. The Company has a monthly resin adjuster in
place with its customers that is adjusted based upon published industry resin prices. This
adjuster effectively shares the base pass-through price changes of PVC with its customers
commensurate with the market at large. The Companys long-term exposure to changes in PVC prices
is thus significantly reduced due to the contractual component of the resin adjustor program.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) as of July 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of July 31, 2008, the disclosure controls
and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
Page 38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Companys Risk Factors as set forth in the section
Risk Factors in the Companys Information Statement attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 10, filed April 4, 2008 and effective April 9, 2008.
Item 5. Other Information
Effective August 28, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved an amendment and
restatement of the Companys Bylaws. The full text of the Amended and Restated Bylaws are attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated herein by reference. The Companys amendment and
restatement of its Bylaws changed the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to
the Companys Board of Directors, by changing the time period in which a stockholder may submit
such nominees for consideration.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated as of December 12, 2007,
filed as Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10
(Reg. No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated as of August 28, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Reg.
No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2008, among the Company, certain of
its subsidiaries as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in
its capacity as administrative agent, and certain lender parties, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Reg. No.
001-33913) dated April 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.1 |
|
|
Certification by chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.2 |
|
|
Certification by chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant has not filed with
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term
debt of the Registrant and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized under
any of such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such
agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Page 39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUANEX BUILDING PRODUCTS CORPORATION
|
|
|
/s/ Brent L. Korb
|
|
|
Brent L. Korb |
|
Date: August 28, 2008 |
Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
Page 40
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated as of December 12, 2007,
filed as Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10
(Reg. No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 11, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated as of August 28, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Registrants Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Reg.
No. 001-33913) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 14, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2008, among the Company, certain of
its subsidiaries as guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in
its capacity as administrative agent, and certain lender parties, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (Reg. No.
001-33913) dated April 23, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.1 |
|
|
Certification by chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 31.2 |
|
|
Certification by chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 41