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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2006
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Registration No. 333-136213 |
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment
No. 1
to
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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95-3797439
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1911 Walker Avenue
Monrovia, California 91016
(626) 303-7902
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrants principal executive offices)
Charles Kaufman
Vice President and General Counsel
STAAR Surgical Company
1911 Walker Avenue
Monrovia, California 91016
(626) 303-7902
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for Service)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or
until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
PROSPECTUS
STAAR Surgical Company
$15,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
From time to time, we may sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants. A
prospectus supplement specifying the terms of the offering will accompany this prospectus. Our
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol STAA. If we offer
other securities, the prospectus supplement will provide information about their listing on a
securities exchange, if any.
Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the
Risk Factors published in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our most recent
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Instructions for obtaining copies appears under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement.
We may sell the securities through underwriters or agents or directly to purchasers. The
names of any underwriters or agents will appear on the accompanying prospectus supplement. For
additional information on methods of sale, please see the sections entitled Plan of Distribution
in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement also
shows the net proceeds we expect to receive from the sale.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission, has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is August 8, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement and information to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone
else to provide you with different information. In particular, we have not authorized any dealer
or salesperson to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus.
You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to
sell only the securities offered hereby, and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where we
can lawfully do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document. Any information we have
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference, regardless of the time this prospectus is delivered or the time a security is sold.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms we, our, us, the Company and STAAR
refer to STAAR Surgical Company and its subsidiaries.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration we
may sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants in one or more offerings, up to
a total dollar amount of $15,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of
the securities we may offer. Whenever we offer or sell securities in connection with this shelf
registration we will also provide a prospectus supplement that contains more specific information
about the securities offered and the structure of the offering. We may also use the prospectus
supplement to add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus. This
prospectus, together with the relevant prospectus supplement and other
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documents to which we refer you, includes all material information relating to any offering.
Please carefully read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement together with the
additional information described below under Where You Can Find More Information.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by
a prospectus supplement.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements also appear in other documents to which we refer you in
this prospectus. They may be found, among other places, in the sections entitled Business and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our most
recent report on Form 10-K, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and amendments to these
documents filed with the SEC. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. Among other things, forward-looking statements include statements
about the following:
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our strategy; |
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our business prospects including expectations for revenue or other performance
of our business or of specific products; |
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the status of applications for approval of products by the FDA or regulatory
agencies of other countries; |
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sufficiency of our cash reserves; |
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product development; |
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research and development and other expenses; and |
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legal risks. |
You may also generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan and similar expressions.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of
numerous risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control, including those we discuss in Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement, and in our
other reports we file with the SEC. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only
as of the date of this prospectus, and you should not rely on these statements without also
considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
STAAR Surgical Company develops and manufactures visual implants and other innovative
ophthalmic products to improve or correct the vision of patients with cataracts and refractive
conditions and distributes them worldwide.
Cataract Surgery
Most of our revenue is generated by manufacturing and selling foldable intraocular lenses,
known as IOLs, and related products for cataract surgery. A foldable IOL is a prosthetic lens used
to replace a cataract patients natural lens after it has been extracted in minimally invasive
small incision cataract extraction. STAAR makes IOLs out of silicone and out of Collamer®, STAARs
proprietary biocompatible collagen copolymer lens material. STAARs IOLs are available in both
three-piece and one-piece designs. Over the years, we have expanded our range of products for use
in cataract surgery to include the following:
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The silicone Toric IOL, used in cataract surgery to treat astigmatism; |
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The Preloaded Injector, a three-piece silicone IOL preloaded into a single-use
disposable injector; |
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STAARVISCtm II, a viscoelastic material which is used as a tissue
protective lubricant and to maintain the shape of the eye during surgery; |
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STAAR SonicWAVEtm Phacoemulsification System, a medical device system
used to remove a cataract patients cloudy lens through a small incision using
ultrasound and suction. STAARs SonicWAVE system features low energy and high vacuum
characteristic; and |
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Cruise Control, a disposable filter which allows for a faster, cleaner
phacoemulsification procedure and is compatible with all phacoemulsification equipment
utilizing Venturi and peristaltic pump technologies. |
Refractive Surgery
Manufacturing and selling lenses for refractive surgery is an increasingly important source of
revenue for STAAR. We have used our proprietary biocompatible Collamer material to develop and
manufacture implantable Collamer lenses, or ICLs. STAARs VISIANtm ICL and
VISIANtm Toric ICL, or TICL. treat refractive disorders such as myopia
(near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness) and astigmatism. These disorders of vision affect a
large proportion of the population. Unlike the IOL, which replaces a cataract patients cloudy
lens, these products are designed to work with the patients natural lens to correct refractive
disorders. The surgeon implants the foldable Visian lens through a tiny incision, generally under
local anesthesia. STAAR began selling the Visian ICL outside the U.S. in 1996 and the Visian TICL
in 2002. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved the Visian ICL for the treatment
of myopia in the U.S. in December 2006, and the Visian family of refractive implants is sold in
approximately 42 countries. The Companys goal is to establish the position of the ICL and
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TICL throughout the world as an accepted choice for the surgical treatment of refractive
errors, alongside such better known treatment as LASIK.
Other products
We have also developed the AquaFlow Collagen Glaucoma Drainage Device (the Aqua Flow
Device), as an alternative to current methods of treating open-angle glaucoma. The AquaFlow
Device is implanted in the sclera (the white of the eye), using a minimally invasive procedure, for
the purpose of reducing intraocular pressure.
We also sell other instruments, devices and equipment that we manufacture or that are
manufactured by others in the ophthalmic industry. In general, these products complement STAARs
proprietary product range and are intended to allow us to compete more effectively.
STAAR
Surgical Company, STAARs Logo, Visian®, Collamer®, STAARvisc, SonicWAVE and
AquaFlow are trademarks of STAAR in the U.S. and other
countries. Collamer® is the brand name for
STAARs proprietary collagen copolymer lens material.
Originally incorporated in California in 1982, STAAR reincorporated in Delaware in 1986. Our
executive offices are located at 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016, and our telephone
number is (626) 303-7902. Our website address is www.staar.com. The information on our website is
not a part of this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the
Risk Factors published in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our most recent
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. These reports are incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. Instructions for obtaining copies appears under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information. Each of these risk factors describes a circumstance that has the potential to
materially harm our business, operating results or financial condition and reduce the value of an
investment in our securities. It is important for investors to read and consider all of them.
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities
or warrants to purchase any of such securities, with a total value of up to $15,000,000, from time
to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the
time of the offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we
may offer. In connection with each offering we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
provide more specific information about the offering and the securities offered. The prospectus
supplement will include the following information, to the extent applicable:
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the type of security offered, whether common or preferred equity, debt securities,
warrants or a combination; |
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the amount of securities and the price range; |
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the aggregate offering price or aggregate principal amount; |
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the maturity date, if applicable; |
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the rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any; |
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redemption, conversion or sinking fund terms, if any; |
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voting or other rights, if any; |
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conversion or exercise prices, if any; |
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information about any trustee or paying agent; |
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the plan of distribution; |
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intended use of proceeds; |
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information about the legal counsel who will pass the legality of the securities
offered; and |
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federal income tax considerations, if material to the securities offered. |
The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement
will offer a security that is not included in the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part at the time of its effectiveness or offer a security of a type that is not described in
this prospectus.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by
a prospectus supplement.
We may offer and sell the securities directly to investors or through agents, underwriters or
dealers. We, and our agents or underwriters, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of
any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through agents or underwriters, we
will include the following information in the prospectus supplement to the extent applicable:
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the names of the underwriters or agents; |
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the fees, discounts or commissions to be paid to them; |
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the net proceeds to us; and |
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information about the legal counsel advising them on matters related to the
offering. |
Common Stock. We may issue shares of our common stock. Holders of common stock are entitled
to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to any
preferences of outstanding shares of preferred stock, each holder of common stock is entitled to a
pro rata share of dividends when and if declared by our board of directors and a pro rata share of
the net proceeds of any sale, liquidation or winding up of the company after payment of all
liabilities and payment of the liquidation preferences of any then outstanding preferred stock.
Preferred Stock. We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more
series. The terms of our authorized preferred stock is undetermined. Accordingly, prior to any
offering of preferred stock our board of directors will determine its rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions , including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any
series or the designation of any series.
If the board of directors determines that convertible preferred stock will be issued, it will
be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for our other securities. Conversion may be
mandatory or at the option of the holders of preferred stock and would be at prescribed conversion
rates.
Debt Securities. We may offer debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as
either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt
securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated
debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner
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described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertible
debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other
securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at the holders option and would be at prescribed
conversion rates.
The debt securities will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are
contracts between us and a national banking association, which acts as trustee. In this prospectus,
we have summarized certain general features of the debt securities. We urge you, however, to read
the prospectus supplements related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the
complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures have been
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and
supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of debt securities being
offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
or will be incorporated by reference from reports we file with the SEC.
Warrants. We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common
stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
these securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants.
We urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplement related to the series of warrants being
offered, as well as the warrant agreements that contain the terms of the warrants. Forms of the
warrant agreements and forms of warrants containing the terms of the warrants being offered have
been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and
supplemental agreements and forms of warrants will be filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports we
file with the SEC.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a
separate agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreements with a warrant agent who will
administer the warrants, including their exercise. Each warrant agent will be a bank that we
select. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges in each of the years in the five-year
period ended December 30, 2006 and in the three-month period ended March 31, 2006. Earnings
consist of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items,
cumulative effect of accounting changes, equity in net losses of affiliates and fixed charges.
Fixed charges consist of interest expense and the portion of operating lease expense that
represents interest. The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated:
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Six Months |
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Fiscal Year Ended |
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Ended |
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December 28, |
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January 3, |
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January 2, |
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December 31, |
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December 30, |
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June 30, |
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2001 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2004 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1) |
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(1) |
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For the fiscal years ended December 28, 2001, January 3, 2003, January 2, 2004, December
31, 2004, December 30, 2006, and the six months ended
June 30, 2006, our earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $18.1 million, $7.9 million,
$7.2 million, $10.4 million, $9.8 million and $6.4 million,
respectively. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in the prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities offered hereby for general corporate
purposes, including among other things expansion of sales and
marketing, working capital, capital expenditures, technology
acquisition and continuing research and development. Until applied to that use, we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade,
interest-bearing securities.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 60 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, and 10 million shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per shares. As of August 6, 2006, there were 25,285,643 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of common stock are not entitled to
cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding shares of preferred
stock, each holder of our common stock is entitled to receive a pro rata share of any dividends
that may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. If
our company is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, each holder of the common stock is entitled to a
pro rata share of the net proceeds of that transaction after payment of all liabilities and the
payment of the liquidation preferences of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock
into any other securities. No redemption or sinking fund provisions apply to any
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of our common stock. Except for restricted stock issued to some our employees as incentive
compensation, all outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable, and all
shares of common stock to be issued under this prospectus will be fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation gives our Board of Directors the authority, without further
action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock in one or more
series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of this preferred stock,
including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation
preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation
of a series, without further vote or action by the stockholders.
If STAAR sells preferred stock, we will file a document called a certificate of designation
with the state of Delaware as a part of our certificate of incorporation. The certificate of
designation serves to legally create a series of preferred stock having the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions that have been determined by the board of directors. Before we make any
offering of preferred stock we will file the form of certificate of designation with the SEC as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or as an exhibit to a
current report on From 8-K. The terms of the preferred stock that will be described in the
certificate of designation will include the following to the extent applicable:
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the title of the class and series; |
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the number of shares designated to be in the same class and series and to share the
same rights, preferences and privileges; |
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any liquidation preference per share; |
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the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends; |
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whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date
from which dividends will accumulate; |
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any; |
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any; |
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the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on
our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights; |
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whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if
applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion
period; |
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whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if
applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period; |
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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; |
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares; |
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a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations
applicable to the preferred stock; |
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights
and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; |
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any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior
to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights
if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on,
the preferred stock. |
The prospectus supplement will provide additional information regarding the preferred stock,
including the following:
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the number of shares of preferred stock offered; |
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the price range at which the preferred stock will be offered; and |
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whether the preferred stock will be listed on any securities exchange or market. |
If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.
The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the state of our incorporation, provides
that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any
proposed fundamental change in the rights of the preferred stock. This right is in addition to any
voting rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate of designation.
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power, conversion or other
rights of holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms designed
to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more
difficult. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the
market price of our common stock.
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Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter Documents
Delaware Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This is an
anti-takeover law, which restricts transactions and business combinations between a corporation and
an interested stockholder owning 15% or more of the corporations outstanding voting stock, for a
period of three years from the date the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. With some
exceptions, unless the transaction is approved by the board of directors and the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, excluding shares held by the
interested stockholder, this law prohibits significant business transactions such as a merger with,
disposition of assets to, or receipt of disproportionate financial benefits by, the interested
stockholder, or any other transaction that would increase the interested stockholders
proportionate ownership of any class or series of the corporations stock. The statutory ban does
not apply if, upon consummation of the transaction in which any person becomes an interested
stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation. This calculation does not include shares held by persons who are both directors and
officers or by employee stock plans.
Charter Documents
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire our company, or discourage a third party from attempting to acquire control
of our company. These provisions are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to
first negotiate with our board of directors. However, these provisions could also limit the price
investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock and could have the effect of
delaying or preventing a change in control. We believe that the benefits of increased protection
of our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unsolicited acquisition proposal outweigh the
disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because, among other things, negotiation may result
in an improvement of their terms. Nevertheless, these provisions could limit the price that
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions
include the following:
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directors may be removed only for cause; |
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our stockholders may not act by written consent or call special meetings; |
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stockholders must submit nominations for the board of directors in advance; |
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the board of directors may alter some of the provisions of our bylaws without
stockholder approval, and |
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our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or
action by the stockholders. |
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Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company. Its address is 59 Maiden Lane, New York, N.Y. 10038, and its telephone number is (718)
921-8293.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable
prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we
may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to
any future debt securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the specific terms
of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The terms of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms
we describe below. However, no prospectus supplement shall fundamentally change the terms that are
described in this prospectus, or offer a type of debt security that is not included in the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at the time of its effectiveness or
described in this prospectus.
We will issue any senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into
with the trustee named in the senior indenture. We will issue any subordinated debt securities
under the subordinated indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the subordinated
indenture. We have filed forms of these documents as exhibits to the registration statement which
includes this prospectus. We use the term indentures in this prospectus to refer to both the
senior indenture and the subordinated indenture.
The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. We use the term
debenture trustee to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under
the subordinated indenture, as applicable.
The following summaries of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated
debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to,
all the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge
you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the debt securities that we sell under
this prospectus, as well as the indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as
we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are
identical.
General
In any offering of debt securities each prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms related to a series of debt securities:
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the title; |
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the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount authorized and
the total amount outstanding; |
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any limit on the amount that may be issued; |
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whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and if
so, the terms of any depositary arrangement and the identity of the depositary; |
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the maturity date; |
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whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any
debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes,
and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional
amounts; |
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for
determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest
will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method
for determining such dates; |
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whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of
any secured debt; |
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt; |
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the place where payments will be payable; |
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such
deferral period; |
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem
the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption
provisions and the terms of those redemptions provisions; |
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant to any
mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the
holders option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency
unit in which the debt securities are payable; |
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries
to do any of the following: |
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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issue additional securities; |
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create liens; |
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pay dividends and make distributions in respect of our capital stock and the
capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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redeem capital stock; |
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place restrictions on our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends, make
distributions or transfer assets; |
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make investments or other restricted payments |
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets; |
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enter into sale-leaseback transactions; |
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engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates; |
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issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; or |
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effect a consolidation or merger; |
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whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed
charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios; |
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a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the debt securities; |
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information describing any book-entry features; |
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provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any; |
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whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be
deemed to be offered at an original issue discount as defined in paragraph (a) of
Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on,
the debt securities, including any additional events of default or covenants provided
with respect to the debt securities, and any terms that may be required by us or
advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
Conversion or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities
may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We will
include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder
or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares
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of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities
receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
The indentures do not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate,
or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However,
any successor to or acquiror of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures
or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are convertible for our other
securities or securities of other entities, the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom
we sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into
securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they had converted the
debt securities before the consolidation, merger or sale.
Events of Default Under the Indenture
The following are events of default under the indentures with respect to any series of debt
securities that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for 90
days and the time for payment has not been extended or deferred; |
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if we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund payment, if any, when due
and payable and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed; |
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt securities
or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of
debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice from the
debenture trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and |
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs. |
If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing,
other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the debenture trustee or
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the debenture trustee if notice is given by such
holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due
and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs
with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt
securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part
of the debenture trustee or any holder.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an
affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its
consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture.
Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
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Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur
and be continuing, the debenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable
series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the debenture trustee reasonable
indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the debenture trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
debenture trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the
applicable indenture; and |
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the debenture trustee
need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly
prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding. |
A holder of the debt securities of any series will only have the right to institute a
proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies if:
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the holder has given written notice to the debenture trustee of a continuing event
of default with respect to that series; |
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series have made written request, and such holders have offered
reasonable indemnity to the debenture trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
and |
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the debenture trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice,
request and offer. |
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we
default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.
We will periodically file statements with the debenture trustee regarding our compliance with
specified covenants in the indentures.
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
We and the debenture trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with
respect to the following specific matters:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; |
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to comply with the provisions described above under Consolidation, Merger or Sale; |
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to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of
any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; |
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to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on
the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt
securities, as set forth in the indenture; |
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to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of
the debt securities of any series as provided under General to establish the form of
any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or
any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of
debt securities; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee; |
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all appropriate changes
for such purpose; |
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to add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
for the protection of the holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and
the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions an event of default; or |
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any
holder of debt securities of any series. |
In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be
changed by us and the debenture trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is
affected. However, we and the debenture trustee may only make the following changes with the
consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of debt securities; |
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment
of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt
securities; or |
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reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to
consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver. |
Discharge
Each indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect
to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations
to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series; |
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series; |
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maintain paying agencies; |
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hold monies for payment in trust; |
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recover excess money held by the debenture trustee; |
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compensate and indemnify the debenture trustee; and |
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appoint any successor trustee. |
In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the debenture trustee
money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons
and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue debt securities
of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named by us and
identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See Legal Ownership of
Securities for a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the
same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt
securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer
endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the
security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless
otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we
will make no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require
payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer
agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer
agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except
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that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt
securities of each series.
If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to do any of
the following:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing
of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption
and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption,
in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are
redeeming in part. |
Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee
The debenture trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default
under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the debenture trustee must use
the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own
affairs. Subject to this provision, the debenture trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of
the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is
offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might
incur.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of
the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the
debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for the interest.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular
series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we
will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in a
prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the debenture trustee in the
City of New York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each
series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we
initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent
in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the debenture trustee for the payment of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the
holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
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Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is
applicable.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in
priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus
supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities
that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any
applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants
that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant
certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may
offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the
applicable prospectus supplement. If we provide for different warrant terms in the prospectus
supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the
terms described below. However, no prospectus supplement shall fundamentally change the terms that
are described in this prospectus, or offer a security that is not included in the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part at the time of its effectiveness or described in this
prospectus. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and
will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this
prospectus or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K.
General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants,
including the following:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered; |
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants
are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal
amount of such security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities
will be separately transferable; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency |
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in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the
exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such
exercise; |
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business
on the warrant agreements and the warrants; |
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of
securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire; |
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the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified; |
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federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants; |
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on
the warrants. |
Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of
holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the following:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments
of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable
upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or |
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to
receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up
or to exercise voting rights, if any. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the
applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders
of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. New York time on the
expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of
business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
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Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate
representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the
applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to
deliver to the warrant agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly
executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such
exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised,
then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities
as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A
single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A
warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at
law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent
of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal
action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its
warrants.
Outstanding Warrants
As of August 8, 2006, there are no outstanding warrants to purchase our common stock or any
other of our securities.
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We
describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee maintain
for this purpose as the holders of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the
securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in
securities that are not registered in their own names, as indirect holders of those securities.
As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in
book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.
Book-Entry Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf
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of other financial institutions that participate in the depositarys book-entry system. These
participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial
interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that
security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its
participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the
depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the
depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in
turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and
its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers;
they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead,
they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys book-entry system or holds an interest through a
participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect
holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases,
investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in street name. Securities
held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other
financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial
interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and
other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those
securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass
along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because
they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those
securities.
Legal Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties
employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have
obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by
any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect
holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further
responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does
not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to
relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular
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provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval
only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders
contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.
Special Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in
book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices; |
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whether it imposes fees or charges; |
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if ever required; |
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own
name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future; |
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other
event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and |
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositarys rules and procedures
will affect these matters. |
Global Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual
securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global
securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we
deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New
York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the
depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We
describe those situations below under Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be
Terminated. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole
registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will
be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be
held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an
account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security
is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect
holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
-24-
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be
issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the
securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer
be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a global security will be governed by
the account rules of the investors financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general
laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of
securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of
the following:
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An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and
cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except
in the special situations we describe below; |
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An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or
broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights
relating to the securities, as we describe above; |
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An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance
companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in
non-book-entry form; |
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An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in
circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the
lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; |
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The depositarys policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments,
transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the
depositarys actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We
and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way; |
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The depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase
and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately
available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and |
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys book-entry system, and
through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have |
-25-
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their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the
securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of
ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions
of any of those intermediaries. |
Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests
in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the
investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have
described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
The global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to
continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another
institution to act as depositary within 90 days; |
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security;
or |
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that
global security and has not been cured or waived. |
The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global
security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global security terminates, it is the depositary, and not we or any applicable
trustee, who is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial
direct holders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the common stock through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to
one or more purchasers. A prospectus supplement or supplements will describe the terms of the
offering of the securities, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters, if any; |
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional
securities from us; |
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents or
underwriters compensation; |
-26-
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any public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities
offered by the prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account
and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the
applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting
syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to
certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by
the prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we
have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the
underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.
We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name
any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we
will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise,
our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional
investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must
pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities related
to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to
payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and
underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of
business.
All securities we offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no
established trading market. Any underwriter may make a market in these securities, but will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot
guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment
involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position.
-27-
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases
of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the
securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short
positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would
otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq National Market may engage in
passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq National Market in accordance
with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before
the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with
applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In
general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest
independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid must then be lowered when certain purchase
limits are exceeded.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities being registered in the registration of which this prospectus
is a part will be passed upon for us by Charles Kaufman, Esq. Mr. Kaufman, who participated in the
preparation of this prospectus and the related registration statement, is employed by STAAR as its
Vice President and General Counsel and holds an option to purchase 50,000 shares of our Common
Stock. In any offering of securities under this prospectus, the prospectus supplement will provide
information on the legal counsel who will pass on the validity of the specific securities being
offered and information on the legal counsel for any underwriters employed in the offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule and managements report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
to the extent and for the periods set forth in their reports incorporated herein by reference, and
are incorporated herein in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of that firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Because we are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, we
file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy these
reports, proxy statements and other information at the public reference room maintained by the SEC
at the following address:
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Public Reference Room |
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450 Fifth Street, N.W. |
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Washington, D.C. 20549 |
-28-
You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330. In addition, we are required to file electronic versions of those materials with
the SEC through the SECs EDGAR system. The SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov, which
contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with
respect to the securities offered with this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information in the registration statement, parts of which we have omitted, as allowed under the
rules and regulations of the SEC. You should refer to the registration statement for further
information with respect to us and our securities. Statements contained in this prospectus as to
the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance,
we refer you to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement. Copies of the registration statement, including exhibits, may be inspected without
charge at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and you may obtain copies from that
office on payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC.
We will furnish without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered,
on written or oral request, a copy of the information that has been incorporated by reference into
this prospectus (except exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into this
prospectus). You should direct any requests for copies to: Investor Relations, STAAR Surgical
Company, 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016, telephone number (626) 303-7902.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference in this prospectus the information that we
file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information by referring the reader
to those SEC filings. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and later information we file with the SEC will update and supersede this information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC
under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act prior to the termination of
the offering:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended
December 30, 2005; |
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our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 17, 2006,
filed with the SEC on April 14, 2006; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
June 30, 2006; |
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The description of our common stock contained in Amendment No. 1 to our registration
statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on April 18, 2003, including any amendment
or report filed for the purpose of updating this description. |
You may obtain copies of those documents from us, free of cost, by contacting us at the
address or telephone number provided in Where You Can Find More Information immediately above.
-30-
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection
with the sale of common stock being registered. All amounts are estimates except the SEC
registration fee.
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
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$ |
1,605.00 |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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10,000.00 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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5,000.00 |
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Printing and related fees |
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5,000.00 |
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Miscellaneous |
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500.00 |
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Total |
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$ |
22,105.00 |
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Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and officers
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify
directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified
actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
an action by or in the right of the corporation or a derivative action), if they acted in good
faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to
believe their conduct was unlawful.
A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that
indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires
court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has
been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other
indemnification that may be granted by a corporations certificate of incorporation, bylaws,
disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.
As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article VIII of our
certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides:
The corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto.
Our by-laws provide for indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law. In addition, the Registrant has, and intends in the future to enter
into, agreements to provide indemnification for directors and officers in addition to that provided
for in the by-laws.
We maintain an insurance policy pursuant to which our directors and officers are insured,
within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy, against specified expenses in
connection with the defense of claims, actions, suits or proceedings, and liabilities which might
II-1
be imposed as a result of such claims, actions, suits or proceedings, that may be brought
against them by reason of their being or having been directors or officers.
We generally enter into agreements with our executive officers and directors to indemnify them
to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
If we employ underwriters in an offering, our underwriting agreement, a form of which is
attached as Exhibit 1.1, may provide for indemnification by any underwriters of STAAR, our
directors, our officers who sign the registration statement and our controlling persons for
selected liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Item 16. Exhibits.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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1.1 |
(1) |
Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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4.1
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(2) |
Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on April 18, 2003). |
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4.2
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(1) |
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of
Designation of Preferred Stock. |
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4.3
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(1) |
Form of Senior Debt Indenture. |
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4.4
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(1) |
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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4.5
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(1) |
Form of Senior Note. |
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4.6
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(1) |
Form of Subordinated Note. |
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4.7
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(1) |
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate. |
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4.8
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(1) |
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate. |
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4.9
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(1) |
Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate. |
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*5.1
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Opinion of Charles Kaufman, Esq. |
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*12.1
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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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*23.1
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. |
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*23.2
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Consent of legal counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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24.1
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(2) |
Power of Attorney (see page II-7 of
this Registration Statement as originally Filed on August 1,
2006). |
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25.1
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(1) |
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture. |
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25.2 |
(1) |
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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(1) |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a current report of the registrant on Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed. |
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II-2
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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1. |
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To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: |
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i. |
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To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act; |
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ii. |
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase
or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in
the effective registration statement; and |
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iii. |
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To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration
Statement or any material change to such information in this registration
statement; |
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provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the
registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the Exchange Act) that are incorporated by reference in this
registration statement. |
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2. |
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That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and |
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3. |
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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4. |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933
to any purchaser: |
II-3
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i. |
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Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as
of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the
registration statement; and |
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ii. |
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Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in
reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to
be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of
the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the
date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described
in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the
issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall
be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating
to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a
time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date. |
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5. |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities,
the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to
offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
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i. |
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Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424; |
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ii. |
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any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred
to by the undersigned registrant; |
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iii. |
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the portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about the
undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and (iv) |
II-4
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any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
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6. |
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. |
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7. |
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may
be permitted to directors, executive officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of
the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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8. |
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That: |
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i. |
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For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus
filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule
424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective. |
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ii. |
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For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form
of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to its registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monrovia, State of
California, on August 8, 2006.
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STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY |
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By:
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/s/ David Bailey |
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David Bailey |
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President, Chief Executive officer |
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(Principal Executive officer) |
II-6
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ David Bailey
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President, Chief Executive officer, and Director
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August 8, 2006 |
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(Principal Executive officer) |
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/s/ Deborah Andrews
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Chief Financial officer and Chief Accounting officer
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August 8, 2006 |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting officer) |
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/s/ Don Bailey*
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Director, Chairman of the Board
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August 8, 2006 |
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/s/ Donald Duffy*
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Director
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August 8, 2006 |
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/s/ David Morrison*
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Director
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August 8, 2006 |
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/s/ David Schlotterbeck*
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Director
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August 8, 2006 |
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*By:
/s/ Deborah Andrews
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Deborah Andrews Attorney-in-Fact
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II-7
Index to Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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1.1 |
(1) |
Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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4.1
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(2) |
Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on April 18, 2003). |
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4.2
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(1) |
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of
Designation of Preferred Stock. |
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4.3
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(1) |
Form of Senior Debt Indenture. |
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4.4
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(1) |
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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4.5
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(1) |
Form of Senior Note. |
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4.6
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(1) |
Form of Subordinated Note. |
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4.7
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(1) |
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate. |
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4.8
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(1) |
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate. |
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4.9
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(1) |
Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate. |
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*5.1
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Opinion of Charles Kaufman, Esq. |
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*12.1
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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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*23.1
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. |
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*23.2
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Consent of legal counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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24.1
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(2) |
Power of Attorney (see page II-7 of
this Registration Statement as originally Filed on August 1,
2006). |
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25.1
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(1) |
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture. |
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25.2 |
(1) |
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Subordinated Debt Indenture. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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(1) |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a current report of the registrant on Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed. |
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