e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2006
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the Transition Period from ___ to ___
Commission File Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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77-0024818
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2901 Via Fortuna Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(512) 851-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of
March 31, 2007 was 88,163,467.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED December 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 2 -
Part I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
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December 30, |
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March 25, |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
81,885 |
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$ |
116,675 |
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Restricted investments |
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5,755 |
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5,755 |
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Marketable securities |
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176,527 |
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102,335 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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16,585 |
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20,937 |
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Inventories |
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20,331 |
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18,708 |
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Other current assets |
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6,654 |
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7,747 |
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Total current assets |
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307,737 |
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272,157 |
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Long-term marketable securities |
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18,703 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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12,324 |
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14,051 |
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Intangibles, net |
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9,039 |
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2,966 |
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Goodwill |
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6,146 |
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Investment in Magnum Semiconductor |
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7,947 |
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7,947 |
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Other assets |
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3,253 |
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3,217 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
346,446 |
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$ |
319,041 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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12,142 |
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14,129 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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6,349 |
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6,460 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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12,425 |
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10,053 |
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Deferred income on shipments to distributors |
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4,907 |
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7,098 |
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Income taxes payable |
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2,091 |
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2,228 |
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Total current liabilities |
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37,914 |
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39,968 |
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Other long-term obligations |
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13,130 |
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14,803 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Capital stock |
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924,665 |
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914,235 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(628,459 |
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(649,075 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(804 |
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(890 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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295,402 |
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264,270 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
346,446 |
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$ |
319,041 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 3 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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December 30, |
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December 24, |
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December 30, |
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December 24, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
45,297 |
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$ |
48,253 |
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$ |
138,657 |
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$ |
151,536 |
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Cost of sales |
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17,886 |
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21,688 |
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55,921 |
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70,819 |
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Gross Margin |
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27,411 |
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26,565 |
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82,736 |
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80,717 |
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Gross Margin Percentage |
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60.5 |
% |
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55.1 |
% |
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59.7 |
% |
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53.3 |
% |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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11,190 |
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10,500 |
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32,963 |
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35,202 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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13,478 |
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10,829 |
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36,958 |
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41,540 |
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Restructuring and other costs |
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1,013 |
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585 |
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2,311 |
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Acquired in process research and development |
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1,925 |
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1,925 |
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Litigation settlement, net |
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(24,758 |
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Total operating expenses |
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27,606 |
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21,329 |
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72,431 |
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54,295 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(195 |
) |
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5,236 |
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10,305 |
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26,422 |
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Realized gain on marketable securities |
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193 |
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388 |
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Interest income, net |
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3,615 |
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2,131 |
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9,734 |
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4,951 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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76 |
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53 |
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106 |
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(75 |
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Income before income taxes |
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3,496 |
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7,420 |
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20,338 |
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31,686 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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32 |
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(5,261 |
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(278 |
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(5,794 |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,464 |
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$ |
12,681 |
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$ |
20,616 |
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$ |
37,480 |
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Basic income per share: |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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Diluted income per share: |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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87,756 |
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86,399 |
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87,502 |
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85,811 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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88,725 |
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88,101 |
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88,638 |
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87,436 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 4 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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December 30, |
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December 24, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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restated |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net Income |
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$ |
20,616 |
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$ |
37,480 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4,609 |
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6,642 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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4,501 |
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1,243 |
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Gain on marketable securities |
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(193 |
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(388 |
) |
Income Tax Release |
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(5,271 |
) |
(Gain) loss on video product line asset sale |
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235 |
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(827 |
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Acquired in process research and development write off |
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1,925 |
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Excess tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options |
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(57 |
) |
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Other non-cash benefits |
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(999 |
) |
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(750 |
) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
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(785 |
) |
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|
11,095 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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29,852 |
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49,224 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and software |
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(1,694 |
) |
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(1,162 |
) |
Investments in technology |
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(3,110 |
) |
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(500 |
) |
Acquisition of Caretta Integrated Circuits, net of cash acquired |
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(10,463 |
) |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(180,455 |
) |
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(146,209 |
) |
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
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125,201 |
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126,982 |
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Decrease in restricted investments |
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2,143 |
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Decrease (increase) in deposits and other assets |
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(107 |
) |
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6 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(70,628 |
) |
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(18,740 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Excess tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options |
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57 |
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Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
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5,929 |
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5,228 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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5,986 |
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|
5,228 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(34,790 |
) |
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35,712 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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116,675 |
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79,235 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
81,885 |
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$ |
114,947 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 5 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(we, us, our, or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Commission). The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements do not include complete footnotes and financial presentations. As a result, these
financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year ended March 25, 2006, included in our amended 2006 Annual Report on Form
10-K/A filed with the Commission on April 18, 2007. In our opinion, the financial statements
reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial position, operating results and cash flows, for those periods presented. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Moreover, the results of
operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for the entire year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN No. 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements of
uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN No. 48 will be effective for the Company
beginning April 1, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, that the
adoption of FIN No. 48 will have on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS
No. 157) Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of
assets and liabilities as they appear on the balance sheet. The statement attempts to reconcile
the many pronouncements issued by the FASB dealing with fair value measurements in order to
increase the consistency and comparability of financial statements. SFAS No. 157 requires
implementation under the prospective approach, with the exception that certain enumerated financial
instruments shall be accounted for retrospectively. The statement will become effective for the
Company on March 30, 2008. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, that
the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial statements.
1A. Special Committee Review of Past Stock Option Granting Practices
In October 2006 we announced that an internal review of our past practices related to grants
of stock options had revealed information that raised potential questions about the measurement
dates used to account for certain stock option grants. We also announced that, at the
recommendation of the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board), the Board
appointed an independent director to serve as a Special Committee to conduct an investigation into
our historic stock option granting practices.
The Special Committee retained independent legal counsel to assist in the investigation.
During the eight month investigation, the Special Committee and its independent counsel, assisted by
independent forensic accountants, reviewed the facts and circumstances surrounding annual stock
option grants made to executive officers, employees and non-employee directors, searched relevant
physical and electronic
- 6 -
documents and interviewed current and former directors, officers, and employees. In March
2007, we announced that the Special Committee had reported its principal findings to the Board
relating to the above investigation. Based on the report of the Special Committee and on
managements preliminary conclusions and recommendations, the Board concluded that incorrect
measurement dates were used for financial accounting purposes for certain stock options granted
between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2005.
The Special Committee found that the Companys stock plan administrative deficiencies between
January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2005 led to a number of misdated option grants. The Special
Committee concluded that prior to 2003, the limited controls and the lack of definitive processes
for stock option granting and approval allowed for potential abuse, including the use of hindsight,
in the establishment of more favorable grant dates for certain options. In particular, the Special
Committee believed that based on the evidence developed in the investigation, that certain
executive officers had knowledge of and participated in the selection of three grant dates for
broad based employee option grants in the 2000 through 2002 timeframe. The executive officers
involved in the option grant process prior to 2003, and in particular the grants described above in
the 2000 through 2002 timeframe, were no longer with the Company at the time of the Special
Committees report with the exception of David D. French (Mr. French), the Companys President
and Chief Executive Officer. In light of these findings, as of March 5, 2007, Mr. French entered
into a resignation agreement with the Company and resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer
and as a director of the Company.
As a result of the findings of the Special Committee, the Company has, concurrent with this
filing, amended its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 25, 2006 and its quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 24, 2006 to reflect the recognition of
additional share-based compensation expense arising from stock grants to executive officers and
employees.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective March 26, 2006, the beginning of our fiscal year 2007, the Company adopted the
provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) (SFAS No. 123(R)) and,
in doing so, consulted the guidance provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107).
SFAS No. 123(R) requires stock-based compensation to be accounted for under the fair value method
and requires the use of an option pricing model for estimating fair value. Accordingly, stock-based
compensation is measured at grant date based on the fair value of the award. The Company previously
accounted for awards granted under its equity incentive plans under the intrinsic value method
prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, and provided the required pro forma disclosures
prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended.
Under the modified prospective method of adoption for SFAS No. 123(R), the compensation cost
recognized by the Company beginning in fiscal year 2007 includes (a) compensation cost for all
equity incentive awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of March 26, 2006, based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (b)
compensation cost for all equity incentive awards granted subsequent to March 25, 2006, based on
the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The
Company uses the accelerated method to recognize stock-based compensation costs over the service
period of the award. Upon exercise, cancellation, or expiration of stock options, deferred tax
assets for options with multiple vesting dates are eliminated for each vesting period on a
first-in, first-out basis as if each vesting period was a separate award. To calculate the excess
tax benefits available for use in offsetting future tax shortfalls as of the date of
implementation, the Company followed the guidance in paragraph 81 of SFAS No. 123(R).
We have various stock incentive plans (the Stock Plans) under which officers, employees,
non-employee directors and consultants may be granted qualified and non-qualified options to
purchase shares of our authorized but not issued common stock. Except as noted in Note 1A, options
are priced at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options granted to
employees are exercisable upon vesting, generally in tranches over four years and certain options
granted to non-employee directors are exercisable upon grant. Options expire no later than ten
years from the date of grant.
- 7 -
Stock-based compensation recognized in fiscal year 2007 as a result of the adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R), as well as pro forma disclosures according to the original provisions of SFAS No. 123
for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), use the Black-Scholes option pricing model
for estimating fair value of options granted under the Companys equity incentive plans.
The following table summarizes the effects of stock-based compensation on cost of goods sold,
research and development, sales, general and administrative, income from continuing operations
before taxes, and net income after taxes for options granted under the Companys equity incentive
plans (in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited):
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Sales, general, and administrative |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on income from continuing operations (before taxes) |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Income Tax Benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share based compensation expense (net of taxes) |
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
4,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based compensation effects on basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Share based compensation effects on diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based compensation effects on operating activities cash flow |
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
4,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
Share based compensation effects on financing activities cash flow |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we received a net
$1.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively, from the exercise of options granted under the
Companys Stock Plans.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007
and 2006 was $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 and 2006 was $3.5 million and $3.8
million, respectively. Intrinsic value represents the difference between the market value of
Cirrus Logic common stock at the time of exercise and the strike price of the option.
As of December 30, 2006, there was $5.8 million of compensation cost related to non-vested
stock option awards granted under the Companys equity incentive plans not yet recognized in the
Companys financial statements. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 1.22 years. Had we not adopted
SFAS 123(R), our APB No. 25 expense for the quarter and year-to-date
would have been immaterial.
As of December 30, 2006, approximately 26.7 million shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance under the Stock Plans. Additional information with respect to stock option activity is as
follows:
- 8 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Available for |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term (years) |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
Outstanding and available at 3/25/06 |
|
|
17,055 |
|
|
|
11,960 |
|
|
$ |
8.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares auth. for issuance |
|
|
20,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option plans terminated |
|
|
(21,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled |
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
13.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and available at 12/30/06 |
|
|
16,878 |
|
|
|
9,835 |
|
|
$ |
9.10 |
|
|
|
6.11 |
|
|
$ |
7,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and Expected to Vest at 12/30/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,813 |
|
|
$ |
9.41 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
$ |
6,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at 12/30/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
$ |
10.26 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
$ |
5,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information regarding outstanding and exercisable options
as of December 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Weighted |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
Range of Exercise |
|
Options (in |
|
Remaining |
|
Average Exercise |
|
Options (in |
|
Average Exercise |
Prices |
|
thousands) |
|
Contractual Term |
|
Price |
|
thousands) |
|
Price |
$0.19 - $2.60 |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
$2.61 - $3.40 |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
$3.41 - $5.16 |
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
7.74 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
$5.17 - $6.97 |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
7.07 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
$6.98 - $9.00 |
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
7.63 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
$9.01 - $14.33 |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
10.72 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
10.72 |
|
$14.34 - $16.69 |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
15.82 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
15.82 |
|
$16.70 - $44.50 |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
25.69 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
25.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 24, 2005, the number of options exercisable was 6.4 million.
Options outstanding that are expected to vest are net of estimated future option forfeitures
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), which are estimated as compensation costs are
recognized. Options with a fair value of $2.5 million and $2.4 million became vested during the
third quarter of fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Options with a fair value of $6.7
million and $4.8 million became vested during the first nine months of fiscal years 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
If we had recorded stock-based compensation cost based upon the Black-Scholes fair value at
the grant date for awards granted under the Stock Plans consistent with the optional methodology
prescribed under SFAS No. 123 during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2006,
the net income and earnings per share would have been as shown below (in thousands, except per
share amounts; unaudited):
- 9 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
12,681 |
|
|
$ |
37,480 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included
in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value-based method for all awards,
net of tax related effects |
|
|
(2,378 |
) |
|
|
(6,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma net income |
|
$ |
10,452 |
|
|
$ |
32,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Proforma basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Diluted net income per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
Proforma diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options were
amortized to expense over the vesting period (for options) using the accelerated method.
We estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 24, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Employee Option Plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
44.61 |
% |
|
|
40.60 |
% |
|
|
40.99 - 47.80 |
% |
|
|
40.60 - 94.39 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.65 |
% |
|
|
3.80 |
% |
|
|
4.65 - 4.99 |
% |
|
|
3.70 - 3.80 |
% |
Expected life post-vest (in years) |
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.45 - 3.09 |
|
|
|
0.9 - 1.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.60 - 50 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.38 - 3.80 |
% |
Expected life post-vest (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 - 0.50 |
|
Using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, the weighted average estimated fair
values of employee stock options granted for the third quarter of fiscal years 2007 and 2006 were
$2.70 and $2.19, respectively. The weighted average estimated fair values of employee stock
options granted for the first nine months of fiscal years 2007 and
2006 were $2.87 and $2.21,
respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In March 1989, we adopted the 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). As of December 30,
2006, 878,000 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under this plan. There were
22,000 and 151,000 shares issued under the ESPP during the third quarters of fiscal year 2007 and
2006, respectively.
In fiscal year 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company approved amendments to the ESPP
eliminating the six-month look back feature of the plan and reducing the purchase price discount
from 15 percent to 5 percent. These modifications became effective for all ESPP options granted
during fiscal year 2007. Based on these modifications, the plan is no longer compensatory and the
company does not recognize any compensation expense associated with the ESPP grants. The weighted
average estimated fair value for purchase rights granted under the ESPP in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2006 was $1.53.
- 10 -
3. Acquisitions
On December 29, 2006, Cirrus Logic acquired 100 percent of the voting equity interests in
Caretta Integrated Circuits (Caretta), a company based in Shanghai, China that specializes in
designing power management integrated circuits for the large, single-cell lithium ion battery
market. This acquisition was undertaken to strengthen and diversify our analog and mixed signal
product portfolios as well as position us for growth within the China market.
The aggregate purchase price of $11.0 million was comprised of the following components (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Aggregate Purchase Price |
|
Cash paid to shareholders |
|
$ |
7,575 |
|
Loan repayment premium |
|
|
500 |
|
Direct acquisition costs & other |
|
|
1,512 |
|
Cash Escrowed |
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
11,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired based on
independent appraisals and management estimates as of December 30, 2007 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of Purchase Price |
|
Net liabilities assumed |
|
$ |
(1,162 |
) |
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
4,103 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,146 |
|
In process research and development |
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Acquired |
|
$ |
11,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
The in-process research and development of $1.9 million was immediately expensed upon
completion of the acquisition while the $4.1 million in acquired technology and the $6.1 million in
goodwill were capitalized. The categorization of costs for the purchase price are estimates as of
December 30, 2006 and are subject to change over the course of the next 6 months. The acquired
technology will be amortized over a period of 10 years. The goodwill will not be deductible for
tax purposes. Although we immediately began to include the results of Carettas operations in our
own upon acquisition, the acquisition took place with one day left in the third quarter of fiscal
year 2007 and, as a result, the impact of Carettas operations upon our Consolidated Condensed
Statement of Operations was negligible for the period.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of
the Company and Caretta for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2006 and 2007
as if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the respective fiscal years. The pro
forma numbers below include in process research and development of $1.9 million expensed at the
time of the acquisition. The information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not
necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that actually would have occurred
if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the respective fiscal years, nor is it
necessarily indicative of the future operating results of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 30, |
|
December 24, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 24, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net Sales |
|
$ |
45,775 |
|
|
$ |
48,253 |
|
|
$ |
139,741 |
|
|
$ |
151,536 |
|
Income before
extraordinary items and
accounting change |
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
12,681 |
|
|
|
19,540 |
|
|
|
37,480 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
12,681 |
|
|
|
19,540 |
|
|
|
37,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Diluted income per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
- 11 -
4. Accounts Receivable
The following are the components of accounts receivable (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
March 25, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross accounts receivable |
|
$ |
16,667 |
|
|
$ |
21,133 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,585 |
|
|
$ |
20,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
March 25, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process |
|
$ |
9,304 |
|
|
$ |
10,662 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
11,027 |
|
|
|
8,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,331 |
|
|
$ |
18,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Income Taxes
We realized income tax expense of $32 thousand for the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 and a
net income tax benefit of $0.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007. The fiscal
year 2007 income tax benefit for the first nine months of $0.3 million was generated by the
expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain non-U.S. income tax exposures
for transfer pricing issues had existed. The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net of non-U.S. income
taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the third quarter and the first nine
months of fiscal year 2007 was less than the Federal statutory rate due primarily to the
utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a full
valuation allowance, a one-time non-U.S. income tax refund in the second quarter and the release of
a tax contingency reserve in the first quarter.
We realized a net income tax benefit of $5.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2006
and $5.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2006. The benefit for both periods
results primarily from the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain
foreign income tax exposures for transfer pricing issues had existed. Our tax expense for the first
nine months of fiscal year 2006 was less than the Federal statutory rate, as we were able to
utilize a portion of our deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a full valuation
allowance.
Our taxes payable balance is comprised primarily of tax contingencies that are recorded to
address exposures involving tax positions we have taken that are subject to challenge by taxing
authorities. Our tax contingencies are established based on past experiences and judgments about
potential actions by taxing jurisdictions and solely relate to transfer pricing positions we have
taken in a variety of countries in which we operate. The ultimate resolution of these matters may
be materially greater or less than the amount that we have accrued.
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, which provides for the recognition of deferred
tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have provided a valuation
allowance equal to our net U.S. deferred tax assets due to uncertainties regarding their
realization. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. The
acquisition of Caretta generated a deferred tax liability
- 12 -
stemming from the purchase price
allocated to Intangible assets subject to amortization. This liability is included in Other
long-term obligations on the balance sheet.
7. Restructuring and Other Costs
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we realized a net expense
in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $1.0 million and $0.6
million, respectively. The third quarter charges are primarily composed of $1.0 million in
severance and facility related charges for the closure of the Boulder, Colorado design facility and
the transition of those design activities to our Austin, Texas headquarters. Twenty employees were
affected by this action, five of which were relocated to our Austin headquarters.
In addition to the third quarter charges detailed above, during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2007, we realized a net benefit in restructuring and other costs, a component of
operating expenses, of $0.7 million. The benefits were primarily composed of $0.3 million related
to the cancellation of a maintenance contract that had been previously restructured coupled with
$0.8 million related to adjustments to certain sublease assumptions for the Austin, Texas facility.
These benefits were partially offset by a facility charge of $0.4 million related to certain
facilities in Fremont, California.
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2006, we recorded a restructuring charge of $3.1
million in operating expenses for severance and facility related items associated with workforce
reductions related to the sale of the video product line assets. This action affected
approximately 10 individuals worldwide and resulted in a charge of approximately $0.5 million. In
connection with the video product line asset sale, we ceased using certain leased office space in
our Fremont, California location. Accordingly, we recorded a restructuring charge of $2.7 million
related to the exit from this facility. Partially offsetting the restructuring charge was $0.8
million related to the gain on the video product line asset sale.
As of December 30, 2006, we had a remaining accrual from all of our past restructurings of
$5.9 million, primarily related to net lease expenses that will be paid over their respective lease
terms through fiscal year 2013, along with other anticipated lease termination costs. We have
classified $3.4 million of this restructuring accrual as long-term.
The following table details the changes in all of our restructuring accruals during the nine
months ended December 30, 2006 (in thousands; unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 25, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
Description |
|
2006 |
|
|
Charges to P&L |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
2006 |
|
Severance - fiscal year 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
716 |
|
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
461 |
|
Severance - fiscal year 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities abandonment - fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Facilities abandonment - fiscal year 2006 |
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
1,827 |
|
Facilities abandonment - fiscal year 2004 |
|
|
4,204 |
|
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
Facilities abandonment - fiscal year 1999 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,547 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
(1,529 |
) |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
5,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted effect of common shares issued and
outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the basic weighted average shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income
by the basic weighted average number of common shares used in the basic net income per share
calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion
of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the quarter
ended December 30, 2006 and December 24, 2005 were 6,668,000 and 5,867,000, respectively, as they
were anti-
- 13 -
dilutive. The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation
for the nine months ended December 30, 2006 and December 24, 2005 were 6,278,000 and 6,411,000,
respectively, as the exercise price exceeded the average market price during the respective
periods.
9. Legal Matters
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics,
Inc., who supplied us with certain software design tools. Silvaco alleges that our use of Circuit
Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and that we are liable for
compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated how it will substantiate
this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
A trial date has not been set in this matter and we do not anticipate a trial until at least the
first half of fiscal year 2008.
We intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. In addition, Circuit Semantics is obligated to
defend and indemnify us pursuant to our license agreement with them for the software. However, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential
liability we may incur.
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in the integrated circuits industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome with certainty.
10. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands; unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,464 |
|
|
$ |
12,681 |
|
|
$ |
20,616 |
|
|
$ |
37,480 |
|
Adjustments to arrive at comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on marketable
securities |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for realized
gains included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
3,495 |
|
|
$ |
12,686 |
|
|
$ |
20,702 |
|
|
$ |
37,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Segment Information
We are a premier supplier of high-precision analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits
(ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets. We develop and market ICs and
embedded software used
- 14 -
by original equipment manufacturers. We also provide complete system
reference designs based on our technology that enable our customers to bring products to market in
a timely and cost-effective manner. We determine our operating segments in accordance with SFAS
131. Our chief executive officer (CEO) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker
as defined by SFAS 131.
Our CEO receives and uses enterprise-wide financial information to assess financial
performance and allocate resources, rather than detailed information at a product line level.
Additionally, our product lines have similar characteristics and customers. They share operations
support functions such as sales, public relations, supply chain management, various research and
development and engineering support, in addition to the general and administrative functions of
human resources, legal, finance and information technology. As of December 30, 2006, we have one
operating segment with three different product lines.
In accordance with SFAS 131, below is a summary of our net sales by product line (in
thousands; unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Mixed-signal audio products |
|
$ |
19,667 |
|
|
$ |
25,523 |
|
|
$ |
65,047 |
|
|
$ |
75,222 |
|
Embedded products |
|
|
12,362 |
|
|
|
13,899 |
|
|
|
36,932 |
|
|
|
40,360 |
|
Industrial products |
|
|
13,268 |
|
|
|
8,831 |
|
|
|
36,678 |
|
|
|
24,673 |
|
Video products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,297 |
|
|
$ |
48,253 |
|
|
$ |
138,657 |
|
|
$ |
151,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Subsequent Events
Legal Proceedings
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in state district court
in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit is currently due on April 20, 2007.
On March 19, 2007, another purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit related to the
Companys prior stock option grants in the United States District Court for the Western District of
Texas Austin Division against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual defendants named in this lawsuit
overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuit alleges many of the causes of action
alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also includes claims for alleged violations of Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and
violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. On April 10, 2007, we filed a motion to dismiss
the complaint on the grounds that the plaintiff was supposed to make demands on the Board before
filing the lawsuit. The plaintiff has not filed a response and no hearing before the court is
currently set on the motion to dismiss.
On March 30, 2007, a different purported stockholder filed a nearly identical derivative
lawsuit to the March 19, 2007 derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the
Western District of Texas Austin Division with identical allegations against the same defendants.
We are currently evaluating this plaintiffs claims.
- 15 -
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, as well as the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 25, 2006, contained
in our 2006 amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Commission) on April 18, 2007. We maintain a web site at www.cirrus.com, which makes available
free of charge our recent annual report and all other filings we have made with the SEC. This
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain
information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections
and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation, our expectations
regarding fourth quarter sales, gross margins, and combined research and development and selling,
general and administrative expenses. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by
words such as expect, anticipate, target, project, believe, goals, estimates,
intend and variations of these types of words and similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to our plans,
expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are
predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any
forward-looking statement for any reason.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by our forward-looking statements are those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors
Affecting our Business Prospects in our 2006 amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the
Commission on April 18, 2007. Readers should carefully review these risk factors, as well as those
identified in the documents filed by us with the Commission, specifically the most recent reports
on Form 10-K/A, 10-Q/A and 8-K, each as it may be amended from time to time.
Overview
Cirrus Logic (we, us, our, or the Company) develops high-precision, analog and
mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets.
Building on our diverse analog mixed-signal patent portfolio, Cirrus Logic delivers highly
optimized products for consumer and commercial audio, automotive entertainment and industrial
applications. We develop and market ICs and embedded software used by original equipment
manufacturers. We also provide complete system reference designs based on our technology that
enable our customers to bring products to market in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Though our revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007 declined
$3.0 million and $12.9 million, respectively, in comparison to the third quarter and first nine
months of fiscal year 2006, respectively, our continued focus on improving our gross margins led to
margin increases of 5.4 percent and 6.4 percent over the comparable period, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report, which have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts. We evaluate the estimates on an on-going basis. We base these estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis
- 16 -
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions and conditions. We also have policies that we consider to be key accounting policies,
such as our policies for revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenues and gross margin
on sales to our distributors and our stock option granting practices; however, these policies do
not meet the definition of critical accounting estimates because they do not generally require us
to make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements:
|
§ |
|
For purposes of calculating stock compensation expense under the provisions of the
Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (R) (SFAS No. 123(R)), we perform an analysis of current market data
and historical company data to calculate an estimate of implied volatility, the expected
term of the option and the expected forfeiture rate. With the exception of the expected
forfeiture rate, which is not an input, we use these estimates as variables in the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Depending upon the number of stock options granted,
any fluctuations in these calculations could have a material effect on the results
presented in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations. In addition, any
differences between estimated forfeitures and actual forfeitures could also have a
material impact on our financial statements. See Note 2 in the Notes to our Consolidated
Condensed Financials Statements contained in Item 1 Financial Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
Our taxes payable balance is comprised primarily of tax contingencies that are recorded
to address exposures involving tax positions we have taken that are subject to challenge
by taxing authorities. Our tax contingencies are established based on past experiences and
judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions and solely relate to transfer
pricing positions we have taken in a variety of countries in which we operate. The
ultimate resolution of these matters may be materially greater or less than the amount
that we have accrued. See Note 6 in the Notes to our Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements contained in Item 1 Financial Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
We provide for the recognition of deferred tax assets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, if
realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have provided a valuation
allowance equal to our net U.S. deferred tax assets due to uncertainties regarding their
realization. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly
basis. In the event we are able to determine that it is more likely than not that we will
realize some or all of our U.S. deferred tax assets, then an adjustment to the deferred
tax asset would increase either income or contributed capital in the period such
determination was made. See Note 6 in the Notes to our Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements contained in Item 1 Financial Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on
a first-in, first-out basis. We write down inventories to net realizable value based on
forecasted demand, management judgment and the age of inventory. Actual demand and market
conditions may be different from those projected by management, which could have a
material effect on our operating results and financial position. See Note 5 in the Notes
to our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contained in Item 1 Financial
Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
Restructuring charges for workforce reductions and facilities consolidations reflected
in the accompanying financial statements were accrued based upon specific plans
established by management, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3 (EITF
94-3), Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs
to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) or SFAS 146,
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities depending upon the time
of the restructuring activity. We use an estimated borrowing rate as the discount rate
for all of our restructuring accruals made under SFAS 146. Our facilities consolidation
accruals are based upon our estimates as to the length of time a facility would be vacant,
length of the subleases and the amount of sublease |
- 17 -
|
|
|
income we would receive once we sublet the facility, after considering current and
projected market conditions. Changes in these estimates could result in an adjustment to
our restructuring accruals in a future quarter, which could have a material effect on our
operating results and financial position. See Note 7 in the Notes to our Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements contained in Item 1 Financial Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
Our available-for-sale investments, non-marketable securities and other investments are
subject to a periodic impairment review pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force 03-1 (EITF
03-1): The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments. Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is
judged to be other-than-temporary. This determination requires significant judgment and
actual results may be materially different than our estimate. Marketable securities are
evaluated for impairment if the decline in fair value below cost basis is significant
and/or has lasted for an extended period of time. Non-marketable securities or other
investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to be
other-than-temporary. For investments accounted for using the cost method of accounting,
we evaluate information (e.g., budgets, business plans, financial statements, etc.) in
addition to quoted market price, if any, in determining whether an other-than-temporary
decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an other-than-temporary decline include
recurring operating losses, credit defaults and subsequent rounds of financings at an
amount below the cost basis of the investment. This list is not all inclusive and we weigh
all quantitative and qualitative factors in determining if an other-than-temporary decline
in value of an investment has occurred. When a decline in value is deemed to be
other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment loss in the current periods operating
results to the extent of the decline. Actual values could be different from those
estimated by management, which could have a material effect on our operating results and
financial position. |
|
|
§ |
|
We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144 (SFAS 144),
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We test for impairment
losses on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present
and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than
the assets carrying amounts. An impairment loss is recognized in the event the carrying
value of these assets exceeds the fair value of the applicable assets. Impairment
evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows.
Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by management,
which could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
§ |
|
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability or failure of our customers to make required payments. We regularly evaluate
our allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the age of the receivable, our ongoing
customer relations, as well as any disputes with the customer. If the financial condition
of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required, which could have a material effect on our
operating results and financial position. Additionally, we may maintain an allowance for
doubtful accounts for estimated losses on receivables from customers with whom we are
involved in litigation. See Note 4 in the Notes to our Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements contained in Item 1 Financial Statements. |
|
|
§ |
|
We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies for various legal matters. See
Note 9 in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1
Financial Statements. We regularly evaluate current information available to us to
determine whether any accruals should be made based on the status of the case, the results
of the discovery process and other factors. If we ultimately determine that an accrual
should be made for a legal matter, this accrual could have a material effect on our
operating results and financial position and the ultimate outcome may be materially
different than our estimate. |
- 18 -
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal years 2007 and 2006 as a percent of net sales. All percent amounts were
calculated using the underlying data in thousands, unaudited:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 24, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Mixed-signal audio products |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
Embedded products |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Industrial products |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Video products |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Gross Margin |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Restructuring and other costs |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Acquired in process research and development |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Litigation settlement,net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Interest income, net |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 decreased $3.0 million to $45.3 million
from $48.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2006. Industrial products net sales
increased $4.4 million, or 50 percent, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 from the
comparable quarter of the prior fiscal year due in large part to an increase in demand for seismic
and industrial measurement products. Net sales from our mixed-signal audio products declined $5.9
million, or 23 percent, due to erosion of market demand for our audio digital to analog converters.
Sales from embedded products decreased $1.5 million, or 11 percent.
Net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 decreased $12.9 million to $138.7
million from $151.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2006. Industrial product
sales saw an increase of $12.0 million, or 49 percent, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007
in comparison to the same period of the prior fiscal year due in large part to an increase in
demand for seismic and industrial measurement products. Conversely, net sales from mixed-signal
audio products decreased $10.2 million, or 14 percent, due primarily to a stabilization of market
demand for our audio digital to analog converters. We also saw a decrease in our net sales from
our embedded products of $3.4 million, or 8 percent, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007.
Revenues in the first nine months of fiscal year 2006 included $11.3 million in revenue from the
digital video product line, a product line divested on June 30, 2005.
Export sales, principally to Asia, including sales to U.S.-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas, were 58 percent and 63 percent of net sales during the third quarter of fiscal
years 2007 and 2006,
- 19 -
respectively. Export sales were 64 percent of total sales in the first nine months of both fiscal
year 2007 and fiscal year 2006. Our sales are denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. As a result,
we have not entered into foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts.
We had no direct customers that accounted for more than 10 percent of our sales. We had one
distributor that represented 32 percent and 29 percent of our sales for the third quarter and first
nine months of fiscal year 2007, respectively. That same distributor represented 26 percent and 24
percent of our sales for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2006, respectively.
Sales to our distributors represented 69 percent and 71 percent of our net sales for the third
quarter of fiscal year 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales to our distributors represented 70
percent and 65 percent of our net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
We expect our net sales to range between $41 million and $44 million for the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2007.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 60.5 percent in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, up from 55.1 percent
in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006. The primary reason for the increase in gross margins was
the change in our product mix, including a 50 percent increase in revenues from our higher margin
industrial product portfolio. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2006, we realized a net
benefit of $0.9 million from the sale of previously written down inventory, which favorably
impacted gross margins by 3.3 percent.
Gross margin was 59.7 percent in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007, up from 53.3
percent in the comparable period of fiscal year 2006. The largest driver of the increase in gross
margin was the absence of revenue from the low margin digital video product line. During the first
nine months of fiscal year 2006, revenue from the digital video product line represented 7.4
percent of total revenue.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 of $11.2 million
increased $0.7 million from $10.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006. This increase
was primarily due to a $0.5 million increase in stock-based compensation expense from the
comparable period of the prior fiscal year.
Research and development expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 of $33.0
million decreased $2.2 million from $35.2 million in the comparable period of fiscal year 2006.
The decrease included a $1.5 million decrease in salaries and benefits expenses, not including
stock based compensation expense, and a $1.4 million decrease in depreciation and amortization
associated with the transfer of certain acquired technologies, technology licenses, and property,
plant, and equipment to Magnum Semiconductor in conjunction with the divestiture of the digital
video product line. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in stock-based
compensation expense during the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 when compared to the same
period of the prior fiscal year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 of $13.5
million increased by $2.7 million from $10.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006.
This increase was due primarily to $1.6 million in fees and services associated with our voluntary
review of our stock compensation practices. Accentuating this increase was a $0.9 million increase
in stock based compensation expense during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 of
$37.0 million decreased by $4.5 million from $41.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal year
2006. This decrease was primarily due to the absence of a $4.4 million charge taken to facilities
expense during the first nine months of fiscal year 2006 for a loss contingency on sub-leases
entered into during fiscal year
- 20 -
2006 as we sub-leased excess space for less than our current rent obligations. Also contributing
to the decrease was a $1.1 million decline in facility related charges. These decreases were
partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and a $1.6 million
increase in expenses related to our voluntary review of past stock option granting practices.
Restructuring and Other, Net
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we realized a net expense
in restructuring and other costs, a component of operating expenses, of $1.0 million and $0.6
million, respectively. The third quarter charges are primarily composed of $1.0 million in
severance and facility related charges for the closure of the Boulder, Colorado design facility and
the transition of those design activities to our Austin, Texas headquarters. Twenty employees were
affected by this action, five of which were relocated to our Austin headquarters.
In addition to the third quarter charges detailed above, during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2007, we realized a net benefit in restructuring and other costs, a component of
operating expenses, of $0.7 million. The benefits were primarily composed of $0.3 million related
to the cancellation of a maintenance contract that had been previously restructured coupled with
$0.8 million related to adjustments to certain sublease assumptions for the Austin, Texas facility.
These benefits were partially offset by a facility charge of $0.4 million related to certain
facilities in Fremont, California.
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2006, we recorded a restructuring charge of $3.1
million in operating expenses for severance and facility related items associated with workforce
reductions related to the sale of the video product line assets. This action affected
approximately 10 individuals worldwide and resulted in a charge of approximately $0.5 million. In
connection with the video product line asset sale, we ceased using certain leased office space in
our Fremont, California location. Accordingly, we recorded a restructuring charge of $2.7 million
related to the exit from this facility. Partially offsetting the restructuring charge was $0.8
million related to the gain on the video product line asset sale.
Litigation Settlement
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, we settled our outstanding litigation with
Fujitsu and received a net $24.8 million from this settlement. The settlement was booked as a
credit to operating expenses.
Realized Gain on Marketable Equity Securities
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we realized a gain of $0.2 million related
to the sale of an investment in Prudential Financial, Inc. During the first nine months of fiscal
year 2006, we realized a gain of $0.4 million related to the sale of our investment in Silicon
Laboratories, Inc., which resulted from their acquisition of Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc.
Interest Income
Interest income was $3.6 million and $2.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2007
and 2006, respectively. Interest income was $9.7 million and $5.0 million for the first nine
months of fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increases of $1.5 million and $4.7
million, respectively, were primarily due to increased cash, cash equivalent, and marketable
securities balances on which interest was earned coupled with higher rates of return on our
investment portfolio.
Income Taxes
We realized income tax expense of $32 thousand for the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 and a
net income tax benefit of $0.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007. The fiscal
year 2007 income tax benefit for the first nine months of $0.3 million was generated by the
expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain non-U.S. income tax exposures
for transfer pricing issues had existed.
- 21 -
The fiscal year 2007 benefit is net of non-U.S. income taxes and U.S. alternative minimum tax. Our
tax expense for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 was less than the
Federal statutory rate due primarily to the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset
on which there had been placed a full valuation allowance, a one-time non-U.S. income tax refund in
the second quarter and the release of a tax contingency reserve in the first quarter.
We realized a net income tax benefit of $5.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2006
and $5.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2006. The benefit for both periods
results primarily from the expiration of the statute of limitations for years in which certain
foreign income tax exposures for transfer pricing issues had existed. Our tax expense for the first
nine months of fiscal year 2006 was less than the Federal statutory rate, as we were able to
utilize a portion of our deferred tax asset on which there had been placed a full valuation
allowance.
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, which provides for the recognition of deferred
tax assets if realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have provided a valuation
allowance equal to our net U.S. deferred tax assets due to uncertainties regarding their
realization. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. The
acquisition of Caretta generated a deferred tax liability stemming from the purchase price
allocated to Intangible assets subject to amortization. This liability is included in Other
long-term obligations on the balance sheet.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN No. 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on the
derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for
uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN No. 48 will be effective for the Company
beginning April 1, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, that the
adoption of FIN No. 48 will have on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157
(SFAS No. 157) Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for measuring the fair
value of assets and liabilities as they appear on the balance sheet. The statement attempts to
reconcile the many pronouncements issued by the FASB dealing with fair value measurements in order
to increase the consistency and comparability of financial statements. SFAS No. 157 requires
implementation under the prospective approach with the exception that certain enumerated financial
instruments shall be accounted for retrospectively. The statement will become effective for the
Company on March 30, 2008. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, that
the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2007, we generated approximately $28.0 million of
cash from operating activities. The primary increase in cash from operations was related to the
cash components of our net income coupled with a $2.7 million decrease in working capital. In the
comparable period of fiscal year 2006, we generated approximately $49.2 million of cash and cash
equivalents from our operating activities, primarily due to a $25 million settlement of our Fujitsu
litigation coupled with a large decrease in our inventory of $8.6 million and an increase in our
accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $8.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $68.7 million during the first nine months of fiscal
year 2007. This was primarily the result of the net purchase of $55.3 million of
available-for-sale securities. Cash flows from investing activities also included a net payment of
$8.5 million related to the acquisition of Caretta Integrated Circuits. Purchases of property and
equipment and technology licenses during the period
- 22 -
were $4.8 million. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2006, we used approximately $18.7
million in cash from investing activities, primarily related to the net purchase of certain
available-for-sale securities of $19.2 million. These purchases were partially offset by a
decrease in restricted investments of $2.1 million associated with a scheduled decrease in the
amount of a letter of credit.
We generated $6.0 million and $5.2 million in cash from financing activities during the first
nine months of fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively, due primarily to the issuance of common
stock in connection with option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan.
As of December 30, 2006, we have restricted cash of $5.7 million which primarily secures
certain obligations under our lease agreement for the headquarters and engineering facility in
Austin, Texas.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue our
policy of retaining any earnings for reinvestment in our business. Although we cannot assure that
we will be able to generate cash in the future, we anticipate that our existing capital resources
and cash flow generated from future operations will enable us to maintain our current level of
operations for at least the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rates on our debt securities, currency
movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities, and the affect of market factors
on the value of our non-marketable equity securities. We assess these risks on a regular basis and
have established policies to protect against the adverse effects of these and other potential
exposures. There have been no significant changes in our interest rate or foreign exchange risk
since we filed our Amended 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A on April 18, 2007.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Special Committee Review into Stock Option Grant Practices and Restatement
As discussed in the Note 1A, Special Committee Review of Past Stock Option Granting
Practices, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a Board-appointed Special Committee recently
completed an investigation into our historic stock option granting practices. Based on the report
of the Special Committee and on managements preliminary conclusions and recommendations, the Board
concluded that incorrect measurement dates were used for financial accounting purposes for certain
stock options granted between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2005. Details of the results of the
investigation into our historic stock option granting practices are discussed in Note 1A, Special
Committee Review of Past Stock Option Granting Practices of the Notes to the Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements presented in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
In March 2007, we disclosed that the non-cash charges required to correct the discrepancy
would be material, and that we expected to restate our financial statements for fiscal years 2002
through 2006 as well as the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. Accordingly, the Board concluded
the financial statements, related notes and selected financial data and all financial press
releases and similar communications issued by us as well as the related reports of the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm relating to fiscal periods 2002 through 2006, and the
first fiscal quarter of 2007, should no longer be relied upon.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are intended to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)
filings are properly and timely recorded and reported. Our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining effective internal controls over financial reporting. We have formed
a Disclosure Review Committee comprised of key individuals from several disciplines within the
Company who are involved in the disclosure and reporting process. This committee, which is led by
the Corporate Controller, meets periodically to ensure the timeliness, accuracy, and completeness
of the information required to be disclosed in our filings.
In connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our current management,
under the supervision of our Acting President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on this evaluation, which included the findings of the Special Committees investigation and the
restatement described herein, our CEO and CFO concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were
not effective at a reasonable assurance level on December 30, 2006 because of a material weakness
in internal control with respect to our control environment as it relates to our stock option
granting practices, including the involvement of our former CEO in the grant process, which
resulted in the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended
March 25, 2006, March 26, 2005 and March 27, 2004.. This material weakness was initially
identified in conjunction with the Special Committees investigation and was remediated based upon
previously implemented process improvements and the coincident resignation of our former chief
executive officer on March 5, 2007. Since the material weakness was remediated as of the date of
this filing, our Acting President and CEO and CFO determined current disclosure controls and
procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the date of this filing.
Remediation of the Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Beginning November, 2002, the Company has implemented a number of improvements to its internal
grant procedures. In particular, we implemented improvements to our granting processes for
broad-based annual grants. For annual grants after 2002, the Company followed a practice to
ensure:
|
|
the grant date was established at a Board or Committee meeting prior to the grant date; and |
|
|
the list of recipients was final and approved by the grant date. |
23
Further, for monthly grants after 2002, the Company followed a monthly grant process for
obtaining approval of proposed option grants (the Monthly Consent Process) to ensure:
|
|
a more formalized process and checklist was completed with regard to the Monthly
Consent Process; and |
|
|
proposed unanimous written consents (UWCs) for option grants were sent to the
Compensation Committee on the monthly grant date, which was usually the first
Wednesday of each month (the Monthly Grant Date). |
In 2005, the Monthly Consent Process was further refined as follows:
|
|
proposed UWCs for option grants were sent to the Compensation Committee on Friday a
week prior to the Monthly Grant Date to allow additional time to review; and |
|
|
the bylaws were amended to permit electronic approvals of UWCs by the Compensation
Committee. |
In addition, during our initial internal review of stock option granting practices in 2006, we
further improved and strengthened our Monthly Consent Process related to our stock option program
through the addition of the following controls designed to provide appropriate safeguards and
greater internal control over the stock option granting and administrative function:
|
|
The stock option granting procedures have been formalized, documented and approved
by the Compensation Committee and the Board; |
|
|
Using a checklist, the Companys Stock Administrator tracks each step of the
Monthly Consent Process to ensure all items in the process are completed and all
necessary records are properly maintained. |
|
|
Approximately two weeks before the Monthly Grant Date, the Stock Administrator
creates the proposed grant list. The list is populated from Personnel Action Notices
(PANs) received from Human Resources (HR) and Special Stock Option Grant Requests
(SSOGRs) are approved via the SSOGR application in SAP. All requests for grants
outside the Companys grant guidelines include a Request for Exception to Guidelines
form that includes the reasons for the proposed grant outside the Companys grant
guidelines. The vesting start date for all proposed grants is set as the Monthly
Grant Date. |
|
|
The Stock Administrator sends the proposed grant list to HR to confirm: |
|
○ |
|
the list is complete and correct; |
|
|
○ |
|
special exception forms have been obtained for any grants that fall
outside guidelines; and |
|
|
○ |
|
there are no open negotiations with any proposed recipients relating
to any of the proposed grants. |
|
|
The Stock Administrator updates the information contained in the Equity Incentive
Awards Year-to-Date Status for Fiscal Year report, which is provided to the
Compensation Committee members on a monthly basis. |
|
|
Approximately ten days prior to the Monthly Grant Date, the Stock Administrator
emails a proposed written consent and associated exhibits to the members of the
Compensation Committee. |
|
|
Upon receiving consent for the grants from a member of the Compensation Committee,
the Stock Administrator records the date the consent is received on the checklist. A
Committee member may approve the proposed UWC by signing and returning the UWC to the
Stock Administrator, or alternatively, by sending an electronic message (e.g., email)
to the Stock Administrator indicating the Committee members approval. |
|
|
If the Stock Administrator has not received the UWC from all members of the
Compensation Committee at least three days before the Monthly Grant Date, the Stock
Administrator will re-send the request for approvals and another copy of the UWC. In
addition, the Corporate Secretary of the Company will provide the proper required
notice of a Compensation Meeting |
24
|
|
to be held on or before the Monthly Grant. The purpose of the meeting will be to
review the proposed option grants previously delivered to the Committee. |
|
|
After Compensation Committee approval has been received, the Stock Administrator
informs HR that the proposed grants have been approved. HR notifies the recipient of
the approved grants by email on or prior to the Monthly Grant Date. |
|
|
If the proposed grants have not been approved by the Compensation Committee before
the Monthly Grant Date, then the Company will not grant or price any awards for that
month. All proposed grants may be included for approval in the following months
grant list and must be approved again pursuant to these procedures. |
|
|
If the Compensation Committee has approved the grants but employees are not
notified of the approvals on or before the Monthly Grant Date, then HR contacts the
General Counsel prior to providing any such notice. The General Counsel determines
whether to proceed with notifying employees of the approved grants or require the
grants be approved again pursuant to these procedures. |
|
|
The Stock Administrator prepares a list of the approved grants and transmits the
list to the Companys Third-Party Stock Plan Administrator. |
|
|
The Stock Administrator maintains the appropriate records with the Company
corporate minute books and records. |
|
|
The Stock Administrator maintains a cumulative summary document that provides a
summary of all equity incentive grants issued by the Company for the current fiscal
year. |
|
|
After notifying the Companys Third Party Stock Plan Administrator of the awards,
the Stock Administrator runs a report for the Monthly Grant Date from the Third Party
Stock Plan Administrators database to confirm that all grants sent to them have been
entered in their database under the correct employee names and identification numbers. |
|
|
Any material deviation from these procedures must be approved by the Companys
General Counsel. The Stock Administrator notifies the Companys Chief Financial
Officer and the General Counsel of any material deviation from these procedures that
is not approved in advance by the General Counsel. |
As of the date of this filing, these controls continue to be in effect.
Neither management, nor the Special Committee has identified any grant dates selected with
hindsight or prior to completing the formal approval process since 2003. The adjustments to our
financial statements principally resulted from revisions made to measurement dates for certain
options granted prior to December 31,2002. The Company is currently reviewing the Special
Committee recommendations to ensure that we continue to strengthen our controls over our stock
option granting process.
This material weakness discussed above was remediated through the implemented process
improvements described above and the coincident resignation of our former chief executive officer
on March 5, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, do not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our
internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control
system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the control systems objectives will be met. The design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance
25
that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and
instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur as a
result of simple errors or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of
some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The
design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others,
alleging misappropriation of trade secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil
conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software
vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplied us with certain software design tools. Silvaco
alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and
that we are liable for compensatory damages in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated
how it will substantiate this amount of damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount
of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
A trial date has not been set in this matter and we do not anticipate a trial until at least the
first half of fiscal year 2008.
We intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. In addition, Circuit Semantics is obligated to
defend and indemnify us pursuant to our license agreement with them for the software. However, we
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation and we are unable to estimate any potential
liability we may incur.
- 26 -
Other Claims
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in the IC industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict
the ultimate outcome with certainty.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, readers should specifically consider risk
factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. Various risk factors associated with our business are included in our amended Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 25, 2006, as filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (Commission) on April 18,
2007 and available at www.sec.gov. With the
exception of the updates in risk factors below, there have been no material changes to those risk
factors previously disclosed in our amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended
March 25, 2006 filed with the Commission on April 18, 2007.
Our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited or they may expire before utilization
As of March 25, 2006, we had U.S. federal tax net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $465.8 million, which expire at various dates from fiscal year 2009 through fiscal
year 2026. The year that contributed most to our federal net operating loss carryforward was fiscal
year 2000 at $208.1 million. That portion of the loss will expire in fiscal year 2020. These net
operating loss carryforwards may be used to offset future taxable income and thereby reduce our
U.S. federal income taxes otherwise payable. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), imposes an annual limit on the ability of a corporation that undergoes an
ownership change to use its net operating loss carry forwards to reduce its tax liability. In the
event of certain changes in our shareholder base, we may at some point in the future experience an
ownership change as defined in Section 382 of the Code. Accordingly, our use of the net operating
loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards may be limited by the annual limitations described in
Sections 382 and 383 of the Code.
In addition to our U.S. federal tax net operating loss carryforwards, we also had net
operating loss carryforwards in a variety of states in which we operate. Our largest state net
operating loss carryforward is in California which has rules similar to the federal rules
pertaining to change in ownership. In the event of an ownership change, our ability to utilize
state net operating losses may be limited by annual limitations similar to those described in
Section 382 of the Code. In addition, certain states, including California, have carryforward
periods that are much shorter than the federal carryforward period which increases the likelihood
that some or all of our state net operating losses will expire unutilized.
We provided a valuation allowance equal to our net U.S. deferred tax assets due to
uncertainties regarding whether these assets will be realized. In order to recognize these
assets, we must be able to determine that it is more likely than not that these assets will be
realized. We evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. We have
deferred tax assets generated in non-U.S. jurisdictions that we have recognized since it is more
likely than not that these assets will be realized.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 26, 1998. (1) |
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3.2
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 17, 1999. (1) |
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3.3
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Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock, filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State on March 30, 1999. (1) |
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3.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. (2) |
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3.5
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Certificate of Elimination dated May 26, 2005. (3) |
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10.20+
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Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006 Stock Inventive Plan. (4) |
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10.21+
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Form of Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan.(4) |
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10.22+
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Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option for options granted under the Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive
Plan.(4) |
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10.23+
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Resignation Agreement between David D. French and Cirrus Logic, Inc. dated March 5, 2007 (5) |
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31.1 *
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 *
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Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 *
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 *
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Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
+ Indicates
a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed with this Form 10-Q.
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, filed with the Commission on June 22, 2001. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on September 21, 2005. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 26, 2005, filed with the Commission on May 27, 2005. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrations Statement on Form S-8 filed
with the Commission on August 1, 2006. |
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(5) |
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Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on March 7, 2007. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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CIRRUS LOGIC, INC. |
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Date: April 18, 2007
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By:
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/s/ Thurman K. Case
Thurman K. Case
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer
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