e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-12209
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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34-1312571
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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76102
(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code
(817) 870-2601
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
150,314,399 Common Shares were outstanding on April 21, 2008.
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to Range, we, us,
or our are to Range Resources Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its ownership
interests in equity method investees.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I Financial Information
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets: |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
90 |
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$ |
4,018 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $477 and $583 |
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195,013 |
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166,484 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
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53,018 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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68,549 |
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26,907 |
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Inventory and other |
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9,381 |
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11,387 |
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Total current assets |
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273,033 |
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261,814 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
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2,244 |
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1,082 |
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Equity method investments |
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114,766 |
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113,722 |
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Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method |
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4,936,402 |
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4,443,577 |
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Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
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(974,948 |
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(939,769 |
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3,961,454 |
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3,503,808 |
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Transportation and field assets |
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111,611 |
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104,802 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(46,905 |
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(43,676 |
) |
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64,706 |
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61,126 |
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Other assets |
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71,492 |
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74,956 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,487,695 |
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$ |
4,016,508 |
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Liabilities |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
234,008 |
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$ |
212,514 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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1,667 |
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1,903 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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39,569 |
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42,964 |
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Accrued interest |
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21,115 |
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17,595 |
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Unrealized derivative loss |
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205,697 |
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30,457 |
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Total current liabilities |
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502,056 |
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305,433 |
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Bank debt |
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592,500 |
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303,500 |
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Subordinated notes |
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847,257 |
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847,158 |
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Deferred tax, net |
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586,932 |
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590,786 |
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Unrealized derivative loss |
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94,261 |
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45,819 |
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Deferred compensation liability |
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143,947 |
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120,223 |
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Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities |
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76,744 |
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75,567 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 150,123,469
issued at March 31, 2008 and 149,667,497 issued at December 31, 2007 |
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1,501 |
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1,497 |
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Common stock held in treasury - 155,500 shares at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 |
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(5,334 |
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(5,334 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,392,101 |
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1,386,884 |
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Retained earnings |
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366,263 |
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371,800 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(110,533 |
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(26,825 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,643,998 |
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1,728,022 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
4,487,695 |
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$ |
4,016,508 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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Oil and gas sales |
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$ |
307,384 |
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$ |
193,316 |
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Transportation and gathering |
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1,129 |
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184 |
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Derivative fair value loss |
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(123,767 |
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(42,620 |
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Other |
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20,592 |
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1,961 |
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Total revenue |
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205,338 |
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152,841 |
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Costs and expenses |
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Direct operating |
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32,950 |
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25,414 |
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Production and ad valorem taxes |
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13,840 |
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10,412 |
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Exploration |
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16,593 |
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11,710 |
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General and administrative |
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17,412 |
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14,678 |
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Deferred compensation plan |
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20,611 |
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11,247 |
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Interest expense |
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23,146 |
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18,848 |
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Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
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71,570 |
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47,332 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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196,122 |
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139,641 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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9,216 |
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13,200 |
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Income tax provision |
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Current |
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886 |
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384 |
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Deferred |
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6,590 |
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4,447 |
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7,476 |
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4,831 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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1,740 |
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8,369 |
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Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
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64,768 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,740 |
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$ |
73,137 |
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Earnings per common share: |
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Basic income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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discontinued operations |
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0.47 |
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net income |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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Diluted income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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discontinued operations |
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0.45 |
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net income |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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Dividends per common share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,740 |
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$ |
73,137 |
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Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided from operating activities: |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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(64,768 |
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Loss (income) from equity method investments |
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275 |
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(411 |
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Deferred income tax expense |
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6,590 |
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4,447 |
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Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
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71,570 |
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47,332 |
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Unrealized derivative losses |
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3,249 |
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219 |
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Mark-to-market losses on oil and gas derivatives not designated as hedges |
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135,221 |
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66,111 |
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Exploration dry hole costs |
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4,968 |
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4,408 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs and other |
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629 |
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526 |
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Deferred and stock-based compensation |
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27,211 |
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16,437 |
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(Gain) loss on sale of assets and other |
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(20,468 |
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52 |
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Changes in working capital: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(31,356 |
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(7,393 |
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Inventory and other |
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1,278 |
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(2,260 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,457 |
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(48,911 |
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Accrued liabilities and other |
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3,939 |
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(4,864 |
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Net cash provided from continuing operations |
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206,303 |
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84,062 |
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Net cash provided from discontinued operations |
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7,571 |
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Net cash provided from operating activities |
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206,303 |
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91,633 |
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Investing activities: |
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Additions to oil and gas properties |
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(207,144 |
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(182,796 |
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Additions to field service assets |
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(6,813 |
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(7,311 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(333,358 |
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(49,114 |
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Investing activities of discontinued operations |
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(7,373 |
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Investment in other assets |
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79 |
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Proceeds from disposal of assets and other |
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63,291 |
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234,309 |
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Purchases of marketable securities held by the deferred compensation plan |
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(2,896 |
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Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities held by the deferred
compensation plan |
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1,692 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(485,228 |
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(12,206 |
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Financing activities: |
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Borrowings on credit facility |
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423,000 |
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141,500 |
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Repayments on credit facility |
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(134,000 |
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(56,000 |
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Debt issuance costs |
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(2 |
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(171 |
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Dividends paid |
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(6,003 |
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(4,183 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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2,791 |
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4,900 |
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Purchases of common stock held by the deferred compensation plan |
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(36 |
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Proceeds from the sale of common stock held by the deferred compensation plan |
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949 |
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Other financing activities |
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(11,702 |
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Net cash provided from financing activities |
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274,997 |
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86,046 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
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(3,928 |
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165,473 |
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Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
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4,018 |
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2,382 |
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
90 |
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$ |
167,855 |
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See accompanying notes.
5
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,740 |
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$ |
73,137 |
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Net deferred hedging gains (losses), net of tax: |
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Contract settlements reclassified to income |
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(3,650 |
) |
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(7,435 |
) |
Change in unrealized deferred hedging losses |
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(81,332 |
) |
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(31,528 |
) |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on
securities held by deferred compensation plan,
net of taxes |
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337 |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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$ |
(83,242 |
) |
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$ |
34,511 |
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|
See accompanying notes.
6
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(1) ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
We are engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties
primarily in the Southwestern, Appalachian and Gulf Coast regions of the United States. We seek to
increase our reserves and production primarily through drilling and complementary acquisitions.
Range Resources Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose common stock is listed and traded on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RRC.
(2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Range Resources Corporation 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are
unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for fair
presentation of the results for the periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature unless disclosed otherwise. These consolidated financial statements, including selected
notes, have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
During the first quarter of 2007, we sold our interests in our Austin Chalk properties that we
purchased as part of our June 2006 acquisition of Stroud Energy, Inc. (Stroud). We also sold our
Gulf of Mexico properties at the end of first quarter 2007. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets, we have reflected the results of operations of the above divestitures as
discontinued operations, rather than a component of continuing operations. See Note 5 for
additional information regarding discontinued operations.
(3) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement. This statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but may require some entities to change their measurement
practices. We adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption did not have a
significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
See Note 12 for other disclosures required by SFAS No. 157.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. It requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option
has been elected be recorded in net income. The statement also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. We adopted SFAS No. 159 as of
January 1, 2008 and the impact of the adoption resulted in a reclassification of a $2.0 million
pre-tax loss ($1.3 million after tax) related to our investment securities held in our deferred
compensation plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings. We elected to
adopt the fair value option to simplify our accounting for the investments in our deferred
compensation plan. All investment securities held in our deferred compensation plans are reported
in the balance sheet category called other assets and total $48.5 million at March 31, 2008
compared to $51.5 million at December 31, 2007. As of January 1, 2008, all of these investment
securities are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method, are classified as
Trading and all subsequent changes to fair value will be included in our statement of operations.
For these securities, interest and dividends and the mark-to-market are included in the income
statement category called deferred compensation plan expense. For first quarter 2008, interest and
dividends were $187,000 and the mark-to-market was a loss of $4.6 million. See Note 12 for other
disclosures required by SFAS No. 159.
7
(4) ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions
Acquisitions are accounted for as purchases, and accordingly, the results of operations are
included in our consolidated statements of operations from the closing date of acquisition.
Purchase prices are allocated to acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated
fair value at the time of the acquisition. Acquisitions have been funded with internal cash flow,
bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities.
In January 2008, we purchased producing and non-producing Barnett Shale properties in the Fort
Worth Basin for $281.6 million. After recording asset retirement obligations of $145,000 and
transaction costs of $309,000 the purchase price allocated to proved properties was $211.0 million
and unproved properties was $70.6 million. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and
subject to adjustment pending normal post closing adjustments.
Dispositions
In January 2008, we sold shallow oil properties located in East Texas for proceeds of $64.4
million and recorded a gain of $20.7 million in first quarter 2008. In February 2007, we sold our
Austin Chalk properties for proceeds of $80.4 million and recorded a loss on the sale of $2.3
million. In March 2007, we sold our Gulf of Mexico properties for proceeds of $155.0 million and
recorded a gain on the sale of $95.1 million. We have reflected the results of operations of the
Austin Chalk and Gulf of Mexico divestitures as discontinued operations rather than a component of
continuing operations for 2007. See Note 5 for additional information.
(5) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As part of the Stroud acquisition, we purchased Austin Chalk properties in Central Texas,
which we sold in February 2007 for proceeds of $80.4 million. In March 2007, we sold our Gulf of
Mexico properties for proceeds of $155.0 million. Discontinued operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 are summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
16,283 |
|
Transportation and gathering |
|
|
68 |
|
Other |
|
|
310 |
|
Gain on disposition of assets and other |
|
|
93,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
2,757 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
141 |
|
Exploration and other |
|
|
66 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
845 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
|
99,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
34,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
$ |
64,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
40,634 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
1,990,276 |
|
Total (mcfe) |
|
|
2,234,084 |
|
8
(6) INCOME TAXES
Income tax included in continuing operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
7,476 |
|
|
$ |
4,831 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
81.1 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
We compute our quarterly taxes under the effective tax rate method based on applying an
anticipated annual effective rate to our year-to-date income or loss, except for discrete items.
Income taxes for discrete items are computed and recorded in the period that the specific
transaction occurs. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, our overall effective tax rate for
continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income
taxes, a decrease in our deferred tax asset related to state tax credit carryforwards ($1.5
million) and a valuation allowance against a deferred tax asset related to our deferred
compensation plan ($2.3 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2007, our overall effective
tax rate on continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to
state income taxes. We expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 38% for the remainder of
2008.
At December 31, 2007, we had regular tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $204.4
million and alternative minimum tax (AMT) NOL carryforwards of $149.7 million that expire between
2012 and 2027. Our deferred tax asset related to regular NOL carryforwards at December 31, 2007
was $39.7 million, net of the SFAS No. 123(R) deduction for unrealized benefits. We have $26.9
million of NOLs generated in years before 1998, which are subject to yearly limitations due to IRC
Section 382. We do not believe the application of the Section 382 limitations hinders our ability
to use such NOLs and therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided. At December 31, 2007, we
had AMT credit carryforwards of $777,000 that are not subject to limitation or expiration. We
expect to make AMT estimated tax payments of $1.0 million in 2008 and utilize approximately $38.0
million in regular NOL carryforwards and $45.0 million of AMT NOL carryforwards during 2008.
(7) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share
(in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
8,369 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
73,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
149,927 |
|
|
|
139,213 |
|
Stock held in the deferred compensation plan and treasury shares |
|
|
(2,185 |
) |
|
|
(1,111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares, basic |
|
|
147,742 |
|
|
|
138,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
149,927 |
|
|
|
139,213 |
|
Employee stock options, SARs and stock held in the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
153,790 |
|
|
|
143,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
net income |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
net income |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
9
Stock appreciation rights for 500 shares were outstanding but not included in the computations
of diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 because the grant prices
of the SARs were greater than the average market price of the common shares and would be
anti-dilutive to the computations. Stock appreciation rights for 525,975 shares were outstanding
but not included in the computations of diluted net income per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 because the grant prices of the SARs were greater than the average market price of
the common shares and would be anti-dilutive to the computations.
(8) SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
The following table reflects the changes in capitalized exploratory well costs for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
15,053 |
|
|
$ |
9,984 |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of
proved reserves |
|
|
6,677 |
|
|
|
14,428 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on determination of
proved reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
(3,598 |
) |
|
|
(8,034 |
) |
Divested wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
18,132 |
|
|
|
15,053 |
|
Less exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year or
less |
|
|
(14,849 |
) |
|
|
(12,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater
than one year |
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
|
$ |
2,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a
period greater than one year |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $18.1 million of capitalized exploratory well costs at March 31, 2008 was incurred in 2008
($5.0 million), in 2007 ($10.1 million) and in 2006 ($3.0 million).
(9) INDEBTEDNESS
We had the following debt outstanding as of the dates shown below (in thousands) (bank debt
interest rate at March 31, 2008 is shown parenthetically). No interest expense was capitalized
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank debt (4.3%) |
|
$ |
592,500 |
|
|
$ |
303,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, net of discount |
|
|
197,691 |
|
|
|
197,602 |
|
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, net of discount |
|
|
249,566 |
|
|
|
249,556 |
|
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
1,439,757 |
|
|
$ |
1,150,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Debt
In October 2006, we entered into an amended and restated $900.0 million revolving bank
facility, which we refer to as our bank debt or our bank credit facility, which is secured by
substantially all of our assets. The bank credit facility provides for an initial commitment equal
to the lesser of the $900.0 million facility amount or the borrowing base. On March 31, 2008, the
borrowing base was $1.5 billion. The bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base subject to
redeterminations semi-annually each April and October and pursuant to certain unscheduled
redeterminations. Subject to certain conditions, the facility amount may be increased to the
borrowing base amount with twenty days notice. At March 31, 2008, the outstanding balance under
the bank credit facility was $592.5 million and there was $307.5 million of
10
borrowing capacity available. As of April 1, 2008, the facility amount was increased to $1.0
billion. The loan matures October 25, 2012. Borrowing under the bank credit facility can either
be base rate loans or LIBOR loans. On all base rate loans, the rate per annum is equal to the
lesser of (i) the maximum rate (the weekly ceiling as defined in Section 303 of the Texas Finance
Code or other applicable laws if greater) (the Maximum Rate) or, (ii) the sum of the higher of
(1) the prime rate for such date, or (2) the sum of the federal funds effective rate for such data
plus one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum, plus a base rate margin of between 0.0% to 0.5% per
annum depending on the total outstanding under the bank credit facility relative to the borrowing
base. On all LIBOR loans, we pay a varying rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum
Rate, or (ii) the sum of the quotient of (A) the LIBOR base rate, divided by (B) one minus the
reserve requirement applicable to such interest period, plus a LIBOR margin of between 1.0% and
1.75% per annum depending on the total outstanding under the bank credit facility relative to the
borrowing base. We may elect, from time-to-time, to convert all or any part of our LIBOR loans to
base rate loans or to convert all or any part of the base rate loans to LIBOR loans. The weighted
average interest rate on the bank credit facility was 5.0% for the three months ended March 31,
2008 compared to 6.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. A commitment fee is paid on the
undrawn balance based on an annual rate of between 0.25% and 0.375%. At March 31, 2008, the
commitment fee was 0.25% and the interest rate margin was 1.0%. At April 21, 2008, the interest
rate (including applicable margin) was 4.9%.
Debt Covenants
Our bank credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability, among other
things, to pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain
hedging contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge or consolidate or make
investments. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in
the credit agreement) of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit
agreement) of greater than to 1 to 1. We were in compliance with our covenants under the bank
credit facility at March 31, 2008.
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants
that are substantially identical and may limit our ability to, among other things, pay cash
dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, or
change the nature of our business. At March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with these covenants.
(10) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Our asset retirement obligation primarily represents the estimated present value of the amount
we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their
productive lives. A reconciliation of our liability for plugging and abandonment costs for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
75,308 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
908 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(493 |
) |
Disposition of wells |
|
|
(898 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
1,217 |
|
Change in estimate |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
76,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense is recognized as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization.
11
(11) CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 260 million shares, which includes 250 million shares of
common stock and 10 million shares of preferred stock. The following is a summary of changes in
the number of common shares outstanding since the beginning of 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
149,667,497 |
|
|
|
138,931,565 |
|
Public offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,050,000 |
|
Stock options/SARs exercised |
|
|
427,696 |
|
|
|
2,220,627 |
|
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
19,867 |
|
|
|
408,067 |
|
In lieu of bonuses |
|
|
8,409 |
|
|
|
29,483 |
|
Contributed to 401(k) plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455,972 |
|
|
|
10,735,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
150,123,469 |
|
|
|
149,667,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
The Board of Directors has approved up to $10.0 million of repurchases of common stock based
on market conditions and opportunities. As of March 31, 2008, we have $4.7 million of approved
repurchases remaining.
(12) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
At March 31, 2008, we had open swap contracts covering 68.2 Bcf of gas at prices averaging
$8.47 per mcf. We also had collars covering 74.0 Bcf of gas at weighted average floor and cap
prices which range from $8.10 to $9.53 per mcf and 5.4 million barrels of oil at weighted average
floor and cap prices that range from $61.87 to $75.76 per barrel. Their fair value, represented by
the estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison of the contract
prices and a reference price, generally New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), on March 31, 2008,
was a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $300.1 million. These contracts expire monthly through
December 2009.
The following table sets forth our derivative volumes by year as of March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Average Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Swaps
|
|
155,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
|
$8.52 |
|
2008
|
|
Collars
|
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
|
$7.59 $10.30 |
|
2009
|
|
Swaps
|
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
|
$8.38 |
|
2009
|
|
Collars
|
|
150,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
|
$8.28 $9.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Collars
|
|
9,000 bbl/day
|
|
$ |
59.34 $75.48 |
|
2009
|
|
Collars
|
|
8,000 bbl/day
|
|
$ |
64.01 $76.00 |
|
Under SFAS No. 133, every derivative instrument is required to be recorded on the balance
sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Fair value is generally
determined based on the difference between the fixed contract price and the underlying estimated
market price at the determination date. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not
designated as a hedge, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in earnings. As of
March 31, 2008, an unrealized pre-tax derivative loss of $178.1 million was recorded in the balance
sheet caption accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). This loss is expected to be
reclassified into earnings in 2008 ($86.7 million) and 2009 ($91.4 million). The actual
reclassification to earnings will be based on market prices at the contract settlement date.
12
For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, settled transaction gains
and losses are determined monthly and are included as increases or decreases to oil and gas sales
in the period the hedged production is sold. Oil and gas sales include $5.2 million of gains in
the first three months of 2008 compared to gains of $11.8 million in the same period of 2007. Any
ineffectiveness associated with these hedges is reflected in the income statement caption
derivative fair value loss. The three months ended March 31, 2008 includes ineffective unrealized
losses of $3.2 million compared to losses of $219,000 in the same period of 2007.
A portion of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting but are, to a degree,
economic hedges of our commodity price exposure. These contracts are accounted for using the
mark-to-market accounting method. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses
related to these contracts in the income statement caption called derivative fair value loss (see
table below). In fourth quarter 2005, certain of our gas hedges no longer qualified for hedge
accounting due to the effect of gas price volatility on the correlation between realized prices and
hedge reference prices and are marked to market. Also, as a result of the sale of our Gulf of
Mexico assets in first quarter 2007, a portion of our derivatives which were designated to our Gulf
Coast production is marked to market. In fourth quarter 2007, we began marking a portion of our
oil hedges to market due to the anticipated sale of a portion of our East Texas properties which
were sold in first quarter 2008.
During third and fourth quarter 2007, in addition to the swaps and collars above, we entered
into basis swap agreements which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. The
price we receive for our gas production can be more or less than the NYMEX price because of
adjustments for delivery location (basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have
entered into basis swap agreements that effectively fix our basis adjustments. The fair value of
the basis swaps was a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $2.4 million at March 31, 2008.
Derivative Fair Value Loss
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value loss in
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness realized |
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
(3,249 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting |
|
|
(135,221 |
) |
|
|
(66,111 |
) |
Realized gain on settlements gas (a) |
|
|
16,584 |
|
|
|
23,710 |
|
Realized loss on settlements oil (a) |
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
$ |
(123,767 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,620 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts represent the realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting, which before settlement are included in the category above
called the change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
The combined fair value of derivatives included in our consolidated balance sheets as of March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is summarized below (in thousands). Derivative activities are
conducted with major financial and commodities trading institutions which we believe are acceptable
credit risks. At times, such risks may be concentrated with certain counterparties. We have
master netting agreements with our counterparties and the credit worthiness of our counterparties
is subject to periodic review.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54,577 |
|
collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,916 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Crude oil collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
|
$ |
54,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas swaps |
|
$ |
(109,075 |
) |
|
$ |
6,594 |
|
collars |
|
|
(67,868 |
) |
|
|
11,302 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(937 |
) |
Crude oil collars |
|
|
(123,203 |
) |
|
|
(93,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(299,958 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Adoption of SFAS No. 157
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, as discussed in Note 3, which among other
things, requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value. As
defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
(exit price). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to
the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally
unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and
attempt to utilize the best available information. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1
measurement) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). The three levels of
fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
as of the reporting date.
Level 2 Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1,
which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes
those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These
models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted
forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual
prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Our
derivatives, which consist primarily of commodity swaps and collars, are valued using commodity
market data which is derived by combining raw inputs and quantitative models and processes to
generate forward curves. Where observable inputs are available, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability,
the instrument is categorized in Level 2.
Level 3 Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from
objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in
managements best estimate of fair value. At March 31, 2008, we have no significant Level 3
measurements.
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy table for assets and liabilities
measured at fair value, on a recurring basis, as set forth in SFAS No. 157 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Value as of |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities held in
the deferred compensation plans |
|
$ |
48,499 |
|
|
$ |
48,499 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives swaps |
|
|
(109,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
collars |
|
|
(191,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
basis swaps |
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
14
(13) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND EQUITY PLANS
We have six equity-based stock plans, of which two are active. Under the active plans,
incentive and non-qualified options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock awards,
phantom stock rights and annual cash incentive awards may be issued to directors and employees
pursuant to decisions of the Compensation Committee, which is made up of outside, independent
directors from the Board of Directors. All awards granted have been issued at prevailing market
prices at the time of the grant. Information with respect to stock option and SARs activities is
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,772,325 |
|
|
$ |
17.95 |
|
Granted |
|
|
763,515 |
|
|
|
58.61 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(548,691 |
) |
|
|
12.25 |
|
Expired/forfeited |
|
|
(13,363 |
) |
|
|
29.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on March 31, 2008 |
|
|
7,973,786 |
|
|
$ |
22.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows information with respect to outstanding stock options and SARs at
March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.29$9.99 |
|
|
2,108,569 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
|
2,108,569 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
10.00 19.99 |
|
|
2,122,824 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
16.32 |
|
|
|
2,122,824 |
|
|
|
16.32 |
|
20.00 29.99 |
|
|
1,429,130 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
24.42 |
|
|
|
743,044 |
|
|
|
24.38 |
|
30.00 39.99 |
|
|
1,533,338 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
33.87 |
|
|
|
307,105 |
|
|
|
32.38 |
|
40.00 49.99 |
|
|
17,900 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
42.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.00 59.99 |
|
|
757,525 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
58.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.00 64.31 |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
64.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,973,786 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
$ |
22.21 |
|
|
|
5,281,542 |
|
|
$ |
13.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of an option/SAR to purchase one share of common stock granted
during 2008 was $18.35. The fair value of each stock option/SAR granted during 2008 was estimated
as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model based on the following
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.27%; dividend yield of 0.27%; expected volatility of
40%; and an expected life of 3.49 years.
As of March 31, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value (the difference in value between exercise
and market price) of the awards outstanding was $328.8 million. The aggregate intrinsic value and
weighted average remaining contractual life of stock option awards currently exercisable was $262.2
million and 2.41 years. As of March 31, 2008, the number of fully-vested awards and awards
expected to vest was 7.8 million. The weighted average exercise price and weighted average
remaining contractual life of these awards were $21.74 and 2.92 years and the aggregate intrinsic
value was $324.8 million. As of March 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation cost related to the
awards was $26.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4
years.
Restricted Stock Grants
During first quarter 2008, 176,400 shares of restricted stock (or non-vested shares) were
issued to employees at an average price of $58.60 and have a three-year vesting period. In first
quarter 2007, we issued 10,000 shares of restricted stock as compensation to employees at an
average price of $31.00 and a three year vesting period. We recorded compensation expense
related to restricted stock grants which is based upon the market value of the shares on the date
of grant of $3.3 million in the first three months of 2008 compared to $1.2 million in the
three-month period ended March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation cost
related to these restricted stock awards was $24.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over
the next 3 years. All of our restricted stock grants are held in our deferred
15
compensation plans
(see discussion below). The vesting of these shares is dependent only upon the employees
continued service with us.
A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2008 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
563,660 |
|
|
$ |
30.42 |
|
Granted |
|
|
176,454 |
|
|
|
58.60 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(92,307 |
) |
|
|
35.99 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
24.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
646,720 |
|
|
$ |
37.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan
In December 2004, we adopted the Range Resources Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (2005
Deferred Compensation Plan). The 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan gives directors, officers and
key employees the ability to defer all or a portion of their salaries and bonuses and invests such
amounts in Range common stock or makes other investments at the individuals discretion. The
assets of the plan are held in a rabbi trust, which we refer to as the Rabbi Trust, and are
therefore available to satisfy the claims of our creditors in the event of bankruptcy or
insolvency. Our stock granted and held in the Rabbi Trust is treated as a liability award as
employees are allowed to take withdrawals from the Rabbi Trust either in cash or in Range stock.
The vested portion of the stock held in the Rabbi Trust is adjusted to fair value each reporting
period by a charge or credit to deferred compensation plan expense on our consolidated statement of
operations. The assets of the Rabbi Trust, other than Range common stock, are invested in
marketable securities and reported at market value in other assets on our consolidated balance
sheet. Changes in the market value of the securities is charged or credited to deferred
compensation plan expense each quarter. The deferred compensation liability on our balance sheet
reflects the vested market value of the marketable securities and stock held in the Rabbi Trust.
We recorded non-cash mark-to-market expense related to our deferred compensation plan of $20.6
million in the first three months of 2008 compared to $11.2 million in the first three months of
2007.
16
(14) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities
included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs capitalized |
|
$ |
814 |
|
|
$ |
1,123 |
|
Net cash provided from operating activities
included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
18,975 |
|
|
|
20,324 |
|
The consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 excludes
the following non-cash transactions: grants of 176,400 restricted shares, vesting of 121,500
restricted shares and forfeitures of 1,100 restricted shares.
(15) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of our
business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect
these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
(16) CAPITALIZED COSTS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Oil and gas properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties subject to depletion |
|
$ |
4,550,262 |
|
|
$ |
4,172,151 |
|
Unproved properties |
|
|
386,140 |
|
|
|
271,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,936,402 |
|
|
|
4,443,577 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(974,948 |
) |
|
|
(939,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
3,961,454 |
|
|
$ |
3,503,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes capitalized asset retirement costs and associated
accumulated amortization. |
17
(17) COSTS INCURRED FOR PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved leasehold |
|
$ |
100,182 |
|
|
$ |
4,552 |
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
|
211,013 |
|
|
|
253,064 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
3,301 |
|
Acreage purchases |
|
|
22,163 |
|
|
|
78,095 |
|
Development |
|
|
214,838 |
|
|
|
734,987 |
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling |
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
40,567 |
|
Expense |
|
|
15,504 |
|
|
|
39,872 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
Gas gathering facilities |
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
18,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
591,219 |
|
|
|
1,176,566 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
(7,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
592,033 |
|
|
$ |
1,169,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed. |
(18) ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements
with an enhanced understanding of: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (ii) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its
related interpretations; and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application encouraged. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161
on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R)
replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions,
but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are
recognized in the purchase accounting. It changes the recognition of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research
and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred.
The statement will apply prospectively to business combinations occurring in our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating provisions of this statement.
18
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with managements discussion and
analysis contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly report on 10-Q. Statements in our
discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause future production, revenues and
expenses to differ materially from our expectations. For additional risk factors affecting our
business, see the information in Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and
subsequent filings. Except where noted, discussions in this report relate to our continuing
operations.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates or policies subsequent
to December 31, 2007.
Results of Continuing Operations
Overview
Total revenues increased 34% for first quarter 2008 over the same period of 2007. This
increase includes a 59% increase in oil and gas sales partially offset by a 190% increase in
derivative fair value loss. For first quarter 2008, total revenues includes a $20.7 million gain
on the sale of certain East Texas properties. Oil and gas sales vary due to changes in volumes of
production sold and commodity prices. For first quarter 2008, production increased 28% due to the
continued success of our drilling program and our acquisitions. Realized prices were higher by 16%
in first quarter 2008. Prices will continue to remain volatile and will be affected by, among
other things, weather, the U.S. and worldwide economy and the level of production in North American
and worldwide.
Oil and Gas Sales, Production and Realized Price Calculation
Our oil and gas sales vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in commodity prices
or volumes of production sold. Hedges included in oil and gas sales reflect settlement on those
derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. Cash settlement of derivative contracts that are
not accounted for as hedges are included in the income statement caption called derivative fair
value loss. The following table summarized the primary components of oil and gas sales for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
Oil and Gas Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
71,419 |
|
|
$ |
46,961 |
|
|
$ |
24,458 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
Oil hedges realized |
|
|
(15,392 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(15,380 |
) |
|
|
128,167 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil revenue |
|
|
56,027 |
|
|
|
46,949 |
|
|
|
9,078 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas wellhead |
|
|
214,516 |
|
|
|
126,324 |
|
|
|
88,192 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
Gas hedges realized |
|
|
20,574 |
|
|
|
11,814 |
|
|
|
8,760 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gas revenue |
|
|
235,090 |
|
|
|
138,138 |
|
|
|
96,952 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL |
|
|
16,267 |
|
|
|
8,229 |
|
|
|
8,038 |
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
|
302,202 |
|
|
|
181,514 |
|
|
|
120,688 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Combined hedges |
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
11,802 |
|
|
|
(6,620 |
) |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
307,384 |
|
|
$ |
193,316 |
|
|
$ |
114,068 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Our production continues to grow through continued drilling success and additions from
acquisitions. For first quarter 2008, our production volumes increased 27% in our Appalachian
Area, 28% in our Southwestern Area and 58% in our Gulf Coast Area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
754,545 |
|
|
|
838,488 |
|
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
312,500 |
|
|
|
273,130 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
27,322,774 |
|
|
|
19,694,023 |
|
Total (mcfe) (a) |
|
|
33,725,044 |
|
|
|
26,363,731 |
|
Average daily production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
8,292 |
|
|
|
9,317 |
|
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
300,250 |
|
|
|
218,822 |
|
Total (mcfe) (a) |
|
|
370,605 |
|
|
|
292,930 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals
six mcfe. |
Our average realized price (including all derivative settlements) received for oil and gas was
$9.55 per mcfe in first quarter 2008 compared to $8.23 per mcfe in the same period of the prior
year. Our average realized price calculation (including all derivative settlements) includes all
cash settlement for derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting. Average price
calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales prices (wellhead): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
94.65 |
|
|
$ |
56.01 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
|
52.06 |
|
|
|
30.13 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
7.85 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
|
8.96 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
|
Average realized price (including derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
74.25 |
|
|
|
55.99 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
|
52.06 |
|
|
|
30.13 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
8.60 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
|
9.11 |
|
|
|
7.33 |
|
Average realized price (including all derivative settlements): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
70.25 |
|
|
|
55.99 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
|
52.06 |
|
|
|
30.13 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
8.22 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
|
9.55 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
|
Average NYMEX prices (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per bbl) |
|
|
97.90 |
|
|
|
58.27 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
6.96 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcfe.
|
|
(b) |
|
Based on average of bid week prompt month prices. |
20
Derivative fair value loss includes a loss of $123.8 million in 2008 compared to a loss of
$42.6 million in the same period of 2007. Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge
accounting but are, to a degree, economic hedges of our commodity price exposure. These contracts
are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. All unrealized and realized gains
and losses related to these contracts are included in the caption derivative fair value income
loss. In fourth quarter 2005, certain of our gas hedges no longer qualified for hedge accounting
due to the effect of gas price volatility on the correlation between realized prices and hedge
reference prices. Also, as a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico properties in first quarter
2007, the portion of our derivatives that were designated to our Gulf of Mexico production is being
marked to market. In third quarter 2007, we entered into basis swap agreements, which do not
qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. In fourth quarter 2007, we began marking a
portion of our oil hedges to market due to the anticipated sale of a portion of our East Texas
properties, which occurred in first quarter 2008. The loss of hedge accounting treatment creates
volatility in our revenues as gains and losses from non-hedge derivatives are included in total
revenues and are not included in our balance sheet caption accumulated other comprehensive income.
Due to continued rising commodity prices for oil and natural gas in 2008, we reported a non-cash
unrealized mark-to-market loss from our oil and gas derivatives of $135.2 million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008. If commodity prices for oil and natural gas continue to rise, we would
expect to incur additional realized and non-cash unrealized losses from our oil and gas hedges. If
this occurs, our results of operations, net income and earnings per share may be adversely
affected. Hedge ineffectiveness included in this income statement category is associated with our
hedging contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133.
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value loss
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness realized (b) (c) |
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
unrealized (a) |
|
|
(3,249 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting (a) |
|
|
(135,221 |
) |
|
|
(66,111 |
) |
Realized gain on settlements gas (b) (c) |
|
|
16,584 |
|
|
|
23,710 |
|
Realized loss on settlements oil (b) (c) |
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value loss |
|
$ |
(123,767 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,620 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts are unrealized and are not included in average sales price
calculations. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts represent realized gains and losses on settled derivatives
that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(c) |
|
These settlements are included in average realized price calculations. |
Other revenue increased in 2008 to $20.6 million from $2.0 million in 2007. The 2008 period
includes a gain of $20.7 million from the sale of certain East Texas properties. Other revenue for
2007 includes insurance proceeds of $1.0 million and income from equity method investments of
$411,000.
Comparison of First Quarter 2008 versus 2007 Expenses
Our costs have increased as we continue to grow. We believe some of our expense fluctuations
should be analyzed on a unit-of-production, or per mcfe, basis. The following presents information
about certain of our expenses on an mcfe basis for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Operating expenses per mcfe |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expense |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Production and ad valorem tax expense |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
7 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
21
Direct operating expense increased $7.5 million in first quarter 2008 to $33.0 million due to
higher oilfield service costs and higher volumes. Our operating expenses are increasing as we add
new wells and maintain production from our existing properties. We incurred $1.9 million ($0.06
per mcfe) of workover costs in 2008 versus $1.4 million ($0.05 per mcfe) in 2007. On a per mcfe
basis, direct operating expenses increased $0.02 from the same period of 2007 with the increase
consisting primarily of higher workover costs ($0.01 per mcfe) and higher well service costs ($0.01
per mcfe). The following table summarizes direct operating expenses per mcfe for first quarter
2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Workovers |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and ad valorem taxes are paid based on market prices and not hedged prices. These
taxes increased $3.4 million or 33% from the same period of the prior year due to higher volumes
and higher prices. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes increased to $0.41 in 2008
from $0.39 in the same period of 2007.
General and administrative expense for the first quarter of 2008 increased $2.7 million from
2007 due to higher salaries and benefits ($1.6 million), and higher stock-based compensation
($976,000). The stock-based compensation represents amortization of restricted stock grants and
stock option/SARs expense under SFAS No. 123(R). On a per mcfe basis, general and administrative
expense decreased from $0.56 in first quarter 2007 to $0.52 in first quarter 2008. The following
table summarizes general and administrative expenses per mcfe for first quarter 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
10 |
% |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense for first quarter 2008 increased $4.3 million to $23.1 million due to the
refinancing of certain debt from floating to higher fixed rates in third quarter 2007 and higher
debt balances. In September 2007, we issued $250.0 million of 7.5% Notes due 2017 which added $4.7
million of interest costs in first quarter 2008. The proceeds from the issuance of the 7.5% Notes
due 2017 were used to retire lower interest bank debt, to better match the maturities of our debt
with the life of our properties and to give us greater liquidity for the near term. Average debt
outstanding on the bank credit facility for first quarter 2008 was $539.8 million compared to
$507.4 million for first quarter 2007 and the weighted average interest rates were 5.0% in first
quarter 2008 compared to 6.5% in the same quarter of 2007.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) increased $24.2 million, or 51%, to $71.6
million in the first quarter 2008 with a 28% increase in production and a 17% increase in depletion
rates. The increase in DD&A per mcfe is related to increasing drilling costs, higher acquisition
costs and the mix of our production. First quarter 2008 also included higher acreage expiration
expense of $1.3 million ($0.04 per mcfe). On a per mcfe basis, DD&A increased from $1.80 in first
quarter 2007 to $2.12 in first quarter 2008.
Our operating expenses also include other expenses that generally do not trend with
production. These expenses include stock-based compensation, exploration expense and deferred
compensation plan expenses. In the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, stock-based
compensation represents the amortization of restricted stock grants and expenses related to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). In 2008, stock-based compensation is a component of direct operating
expense ($578,000), exploration expense ($1.1 million) and general and administrative expense ($4.6
million) for a total of $6.4 million. In 2007, stock-based compensation is a component of direct
operating expense ($397,000), exploration expense ($739,000) and general and administrative expense
($3.6 million) for a total of $4.9 million.
22
Exploration expense increased $4.9 million due to higher seismic spending and increased
personnel and dry hole costs. The following table details our exploration-related expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry hole expense |
|
$ |
4,968 |
|
|
$ |
4,408 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Seismic |
|
|
6,744 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
Personnel expense |
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Delay rentals and other |
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exploration expense |
|
$ |
16,593 |
|
|
$ |
11,710 |
|
|
$ |
4,883 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan expense for first quarter 2008 increased $9.4 million from 2007
primarily due to an increase in our stock price. Our stock price increased from $51.36 at December
31, 2007 to $63.45 at March 31, 2008. This non-cash expense relates to the increase or decrease in
value of our vested common stock and other investments held in our deferred compensation plans.
Income tax expense for 2008 increased to $7.5 million, which included a $4.0 million charge
for certain discrete tax items somewhat offset by a 30% decrease in income from continuing
operations before taxes compared to the same period of 2007. The discrete tax items included in
first quarter 2008 include a $2.3 million valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax
asset related to our deferred compensation plan and a $1.5 million charge related to a decrease in
our deferred tax asset on state tax credit carryforwards. First quarter 2008 provided for a tax
expense at an effective rate of 81% compared to 37% in the same period of 2007. Current income
taxes of $886,000 included state income taxes of $636,000 and $250,000 of federal income taxes. We
expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 38% for the remainder of 2008.
Discontinued operations in first quarter 2007 include the operating results related to our
Gulf of Mexico properties and Austin Chalk properties sold in first quarter 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main sources of liquidity and capital resources are internally generated cash flow from
operations, a committed bank credit facility, asset sales and access to both the debt and equity
capital markets. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, our cash provided from continuing
operations was $206.3 million and we spent $547.3 million on capital expenditures (including
acquisitions). During this period, financing activities provided net cash of $275.0 million. At
March 31, 2008, we had $90,000 in cash, total assets of $4.5 billion and a debt-to-capitalization
ratio of 46.7%. Long-term debt at March 31, 2008 totaled $1.4 billion including $592.5 million of
bank credit facility debt and $847.3 million of senior subordinated notes. Available borrowing
capacity under the bank credit facility at March 31, 2008 was $307.5 million.
Cash is required to fund capital expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines in
production and proven reserves, which is typical in the capital-intensive extractive industry.
Future success in growing reserves and production will be highly dependent on capital resources
available and the success of finding or acquiring additional reserves. We believe that net cash
generated from operating activities and unused committed borrowing capacity under the bank credit
facility combined with our oil and gas price hedges currently in place will be adequate to satisfy
near-term financial obligations and liquidity needs. However, long-term cash flows are subject to
a number of variables including the level of production and prices as well as various economic
conditions that have historically affected the oil and gas business. A material drop in oil and
gas prices or a reduction in production and reserves would reduce our ability to fund capital
expenditures, reduce debt, meet financial obligations and remain profitable. We operate in an
environment with numerous financial and operating risks, including, but not limited to, the
inherent risks of the search for, development and production of oil and gas, the ability to buy
properties and sell production at prices which provide an attractive return and the highly
competitive nature of the industry. Our ability to expand our reserve base is, in part, dependent
on obtaining sufficient capital through internal cash flow, bank borrowings, asset sales or the
issuance of debt or equity securities. There can be no assurance that internal cash flow and other
capital sources will provide sufficient funds to maintain capital expenditures that we believe are
necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves.
23
Credit Arrangements
Effective April 1, 2008, our bank credit facility amount was increased from $900.0 million to
$1.0 billion. On April 1, 2008, the bank credit facility had a $1.5 billion borrowing base and a
$1.0 billion facility amount. Credit availability is equal to the lesser of the facility amount or
the borrowing base resulting in credit availability of $359.5 million on April 21, 2008.
Our bank credit facility and our indentures governing our senior subordinated notes all
contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to pay dividends and incur additional
indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2008. Please see Note 9 to
our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Cash Flow
Cash flow from operations primarily are affected by production and commodity prices, net of
the effects of settlements of our derivatives. Our cash flows from operations also are impacted by
changes in working capital. We sell substantially all of our oil and gas production under floating
market contracts. However, we generally hedge a substantial, but varying, portion of our
anticipated future oil and gas production for the next 12 to 24 months. Any payments due
counterparties under our derivative contracts should ultimately be funded by higher prices received
from the sale of our production. Production receipts, however, often lag payments to the
counterparties. Any interim cash needs are funded by borrowing under the credit facility. As of
March 31, 2008, we have entered into hedging agreements covering 76.7 Bcfe for 2008 and 97.8 Bcfe
for 2009.
Net cash provided from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
$206.3 million compared to $84.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cash flow from
operations was higher than the prior year due to higher production from development activity and
acquisitions. Net cash provided from continuing operations is also affected by working capital
changes or the timing of cash receipts and disbursements. Changes in working capital (as reflected
in the consolidated statement of cash flows) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was a
negative $24.7 million compared to a negative $63.4 million in the same period of the prior year.
Net cash used in investing for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $485.2 million
compared to $12.2 million in the same period of 2007. The 2008 period included $207.1 million of
additions to oil and gas properties and $333.4 million of acquisitions, offset by proceeds of $63.3
million from asset sales. Acquisitions for first quarter 2008 include the purchase of producing
and non-producing Barnett Shale properties for $281.6 million. The 2007 period included $182.8
million of additions to oil and gas properties and $49.1 million of acquisitions, offset by
proceeds of $234.3 million from asset sales.
Net cash provided from financing for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $275.0 million
compared to $86.0 million in the first three months of 2007. This increase was primarily the
result of higher borrowings under our credit facility. During the first three months of 2008,
total debt increased $289.0 million.
Dividends
On March 31, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of four cents per share ($6.0
million) on our common stock, which was paid on March 31, 2008 to stockholders of record at the
close of business on March 15, 2008.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Cash Obligations
The 2008 capital budget is currently set at $1.1 billion (excluding acquisitions) and based on
current projections, is expected to be funded with internal cash flow and asset sales. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, $250.0 million of development and exploration spending was
funded with internal cash flow and borrowings under our credit facility.
There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations or off-balance sheet
arrangements subsequent to December 31, 2007.
Other Contingencies
We are involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. We believe the resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity or consolidated financial position.
24
Hedging Oil and Gas Prices
We enter into hedging agreements to reduce the impact of oil and gas price volatility. At
March 31, 2008, swaps were in place covering 68.2 Bcf of gas at prices averaging $8.47 per mcf. We
also have collars covering 74.0 Bcf of gas at weighted average floor and cap prices which range
from $8.10 to $9.53 per mcf and 5.4 million barrels of oil at weighted average floor and cap prices
that range from $61.87 to $75.76 per barrel. Their fair value at March 31, 2008 (the estimated
amount that would be realized on termination based on contract price and a reference price,
generally NYMEX) was a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $300.1 million. The contracts expire monthly
through December 2009. Settled transaction gains and losses for derivatives that qualify for hedge
accounting are determined monthly and are included as increases or decreases in oil and gas sales
in the period the hedged production is sold. In first quarter 2008, oil and gas sales included
realized hedging gains of $5.2 million compared to gains of $11.8 million in the same quarter of
2007.
At March 31, 2008, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Swaps |
|
155,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
7.59$10.30 |
|
2009 |
|
Swaps |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
150,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
8.28$9.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
9,000 bbl/day |
|
$ |
59.34-$75.48 |
|
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
8,000 bbl/day |
|
$ |
64.01-$76.00 |
|
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, economic
hedges of our commodity price exposure. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. Under this method, the contracts are carried at their fair value on our balance
sheet under the captions unrealized derivative gains and losses. We recognize all unrealized and
realized gains and losses related to these contracts in our income statement caption called
derivative fair value loss.
As of fourth quarter 2005, certain of our gas derivatives no longer qualified for hedge
accounting and are marked to market. Also, as a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets in
first quarter 2007, a portion of derivatives which were designated to our Gulf Coast production are
marked to market. In fourth quarter of 2007, we began marking a portion of our oil hedges
designated as Permian production to market due to the anticipated sale of a portion of our Permian
properties that occurred in first quarter 2008. Derivatives that no longer qualify for hedge
accounting are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method described above. As of
March 31, 2008, hedges on 66.3 Bcfe no longer qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting.
During third and fourth quarter 2007, in addition to the swaps and collars above, we entered
into basis swap agreements that do not qualify as hedges for hedge accounting purposes and are
marked to market. The price we receive for our production can be less than NYMEX price because of
adjustments for delivery location (basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have
entered into basis swap agreements that effectively fix the basis adjustments. The fair value of
the basis swaps was a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $2.4 million at March 31, 2008.
Interest Rates
At March 31, 2008, we had $1.4 billion of debt outstanding. Of this amount, $847.3 million
bore interest at fixed rates averaging 7.3%. Bank debt totaling $592.5 million bears interest at
floating rates, which averaged 4.3% at March 31, 2008. The 30 day LIBOR rate on March 31, 2008 was
2.7%.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets, our ability to obtain bank loans or additional capital
on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected by changes in oil and gas prices and
the costs to produce our reserves. Oil and gas prices are subject to significant fluctuations that
are beyond our ability to control or predict. During first quarter 2008, we received an average of
$94.65 per barrel of oil and $7.85 per mcf of gas before derivative contracts compared to $56.01
per barrel of oil and $6.41 per mcf of gas in the same period of the prior year. Although certain
of our costs are affected by
25
general inflation, inflation does not normally have a significant effect on our business. In a trend that began in 2004 and
continued through 2007, commodity prices for oil and gas increased significantly. The higher
prices have led to increased activity in the industry and, consequently, rising costs. These costs
trends have put pressure not only on our operating costs but also on capital costs. We expect
these costs to remain high in 2008.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends
and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of
financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations; and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This statement
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We are in the process of evaluating the
impact of SFAS No. 161 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R)
replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions,
but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are
recognized in the purchase accounting. It changes the recognition of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research
and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred.
The statement will apply prospectively to business combinations occurring in our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating provisions of this statement.
26
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative
and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk
refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and gas prices and interest rates.
The disclosures are not meant to be indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of
reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view
and manage our ongoing market-risk exposures. All of our market-risk sensitive instruments were
entered into for purposes other than trading. All accounts are U.S. dollar denominated.
Market Risk
Our major market risk is exposure to oil and gas prices. Realized prices are primarily driven
by worldwide prices for oil and spot market prices for North American gas production. Oil and gas
prices have been volatile and unpredictable for many years.
Commodity Price Risk
We periodically enter into derivative arrangements with respect to our oil and gas production.
These arrangements are intended to reduce the impact of oil and gas price fluctuations. Certain
of our derivatives are swaps where we receive a fixed price for our production and pay market
prices to the counterparty. Our derivatives program also includes collars which assume a minimum
floor price and a predetermined ceiling price. Historically, we applied hedge accounting to
derivatives utilized to manage price risk associated with our oil and gas production. Accordingly,
we recorded change in the fair value of our swap and collar contracts, including changes associated
with time value, under the balance sheet caption accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and
into oil and gas sales when the forecasted sale of production occurred. Any hedge ineffectiveness
associated with contracts qualifying for and designated as a cash flow hedge is reported currently
each period under the income statement caption derivative fair value loss. Some of our derivatives
do not qualify for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, economic hedges of our commodity price
exposure. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. Under
this method, the contracts are carried at their fair value on our consolidated balance sheet under
the captions unrealized derivative gains and losses. We recognize all unrealized and realized
gains and losses related to these contracts in our income statement under the caption derivative
fair value loss. Generally, derivative losses occur when market prices increase, which are offset
by gains on the underlying physical commodity transaction. Conversely, derivative gains occur when
market prices decrease, which are offset by losses on the underlying commodity transaction.
As of March 31, 2008, we had oil and gas swaps in place covering 68.2 Bcf of gas. We also had
collars covering 74.0 Bcf of gas and 5.4 million barrels of oil. These contracts expire monthly
through December 2009. The fair value, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized
upon immediate liquidation as of March 31, 2008, approximated a net unrealized pre-tax loss of
$300.1 million.
At March 31, 2008, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Average Hedge Price |
|
Fair Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Swaps |
|
155,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
|
$ |
(75,270 |
) |
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
7.59$10.30 |
|
|
$ |
(17,214 |
) |
2009 |
|
Swaps |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
$ |
(33,805 |
) |
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
150,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
8.28$9.27 |
|
|
$ |
(50,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
9,000 bbl/day |
|
$ |
59.34$75.48 |
|
|
$ |
(60,703 |
) |
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
8,000 bbl/day |
|
$ |
64.01$76.00 |
|
|
$ |
(62,500 |
) |
27
Other Commodity Risk
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between
commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are frequently based on industry
reference prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. If commodity price
changes in one region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no
longer provide the expected hedge, resulting in increased basis risk. In addition to the collars
and swaps detailed above, during third and fourth quarter 2007, we entered into basis swap
agreements which do not qualify for hedge accounting purposes and are marked to market. The price
we receive for our gas production can be less than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for
delivery location (basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into
basis swap agreements that effectively fix the basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis
swaps was a net realized pre-tax gain of $2.4 million at March 31, 2008.
In the first three months of 2008, a 10% reduction in oil and gas prices, excluding amounts
fixed through hedging transactions, would have reduced revenue by $30.1 million. If oil and gas
future prices at March 31, 2008 declined 10%, the unrealized hedging loss at that date would have
decreased by $151.9 million.
Interest rate risk. At March 31, 2008, we had $1.4 billion of debt outstanding. Of this
amount, $847.3 million bore interest at fixed rates averaging 7.3%. Senior debt totaling $592.3
million bore interest at floating rates averaging 4.3%. A 1% increase or decrease in short-term
interest rates would affect interest expense by approximately $5.9 million.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Exchange Act). Based on that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting us to material information required to be
included in this report. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter
that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control
over financial reporting.
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5,
2004 as amended by the Certificate of First Amendment to Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation
(incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File
No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with
the SEC on March 3, 2004) |
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Fourth Amendment (dated April 1, 2008) to the Third Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated October 26, 2006 among Range (as
borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and institutions named
(therein) as lenders |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ ROGER S. MANNY
|
|
|
|
Roger S. Manny |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized to sign
this report on behalf of the Registrant) |
|
|
April 23, 2008
30
Exhibit index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5,
2004 as amended by the Certificate of First Amendment to Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation
(incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File
No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with
the SEC on March 3, 2004) |
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Fourth Amendment (dated April 1, 2008) to the Third Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated October 26, 2006 among Range (as
borrower) and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and institutions named
(therein) as lenders |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31