e10vq
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-21433
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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04-2797789 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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400 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE |
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CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
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02139 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 613 6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
August 4, 2006, 22,576,917 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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JUNE 30, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
84,558 |
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$ |
48,538 |
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Available-for-sale securities |
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97,581 |
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83,730 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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32,187 |
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52,177 |
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Deferred commissions |
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7,784 |
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8,940 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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7,679 |
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5,126 |
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Total current assets |
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229,789 |
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198,511 |
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Long-term assets: |
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Property and equipment, net |
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5,707 |
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5,771 |
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Goodwill |
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53,279 |
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53,034 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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37,187 |
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36,941 |
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Non-marketable investments |
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13,362 |
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13,258 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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2,434 |
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3,530 |
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Other assets |
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681 |
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657 |
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Total long-term assets |
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112,650 |
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113,191 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
342,439 |
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$ |
311,702 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,103 |
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$ |
1,716 |
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Accrued expenses |
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27,033 |
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24,569 |
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Deferred revenue |
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80,344 |
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86,663 |
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Total current liabilities |
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110,480 |
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112,948 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value
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Authorized 500 shares
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Issued and outstanding-none |
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Common stock, $.01 par value |
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Authorized 125,000 shares |
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Issued 27,061 and 25,391 shares as of June 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005, respectively |
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Outstanding 22,557 and 21,023 shares as of June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively |
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270 |
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254 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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223,035 |
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192,206 |
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Retained earnings |
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87,788 |
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82,425 |
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Treasury stock, at cost 4,504 and 4,368 shares as of June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, respectively |
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(76,462 |
) |
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(73,527 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(2,672 |
) |
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(2,604 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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231,959 |
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198,754 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
342,439 |
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$ |
311,702 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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JUNE 30, |
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JUNE 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
Revenues: |
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Research services |
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$ |
28,323 |
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$ |
23,847 |
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$ |
55,526 |
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$ |
47,216 |
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Advisory services and other |
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20,161 |
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15,399 |
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34,155 |
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25,812 |
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Total revenues |
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48,484 |
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39,246 |
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89,681 |
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73,028 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of services and fulfillment |
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20,282 |
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16,673 |
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37,909 |
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30,450 |
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Selling and marketing |
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15,442 |
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13,065 |
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29,987 |
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24,967 |
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General and administrative |
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5,526 |
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4,484 |
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11,126 |
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8,518 |
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Depreciation |
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916 |
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882 |
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1,800 |
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1,756 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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472 |
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833 |
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1,124 |
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1,956 |
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Total operating expenses |
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42,638 |
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35,937 |
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81,946 |
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67,647 |
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Income from operations |
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5,846 |
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3,309 |
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7,735 |
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5,381 |
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Other income: |
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Other income, net |
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1,326 |
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754 |
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2,277 |
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1,504 |
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Realized gains on securities, net |
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8 |
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112 |
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207 |
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1,780 |
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Income before income tax provision |
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7,180 |
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4,175 |
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10,219 |
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8,665 |
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Income tax provision |
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3,330 |
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1,718 |
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4,856 |
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3,469 |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,850 |
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$ |
2,457 |
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$ |
5,363 |
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$ |
5,196 |
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Basic net income per common share |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Diluted net income per common share |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
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21,988 |
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21,511 |
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21,587 |
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21,561 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding |
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22,844 |
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21,847 |
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22,317 |
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21,843 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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JUNE 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,363 |
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$ |
5,196 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities- |
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Depreciation |
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1,800 |
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|
1,756 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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1,124 |
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|
1,956 |
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Realized gains on sales of securities |
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(1,489 |
) |
Gains from non-marketable investments, net |
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(161 |
) |
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(291 |
) |
Tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options |
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(369 |
) |
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(400 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
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(339 |
) |
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|
598 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
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3,524 |
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|
290 |
|
Amortization of premium on available-for-sale securities |
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|
406 |
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|
577 |
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Changes in
assets and liabilities |
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Accounts receivable |
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20,603 |
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|
10,114 |
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Deferred commissions |
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|
1,156 |
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|
173 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(2,367 |
) |
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(531 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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|
1,426 |
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(1,286 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
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2,317 |
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(123 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(7,447 |
) |
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(415 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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27,036 |
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|
16,125 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,676 |
) |
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(1,983 |
) |
Purchases of non-marketable investments |
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(300 |
) |
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Proceeds from non-marketable investments |
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188 |
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Decrease in other assets |
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153 |
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|
538 |
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Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
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(229,887 |
) |
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(103,222 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
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|
215,821 |
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|
115,567 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(15,701 |
) |
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|
10,900 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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|
26,950 |
|
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|
2,202 |
|
Excess tax benefits from non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
|
369 |
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|
|
400 |
|
Acquisition of treasury stock |
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|
(2,935 |
) |
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|
(11,187 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
24,384 |
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|
|
(8,585 |
) |
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
301 |
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|
|
(551 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
36,020 |
|
|
|
17,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
48,538 |
|
|
|
37,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
84,558 |
|
|
$ |
55,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and
footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is
recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes that appear in the Annual Report of Forrester Research, Inc.
(Forrester) as reported on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates
and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 2006, or any other period.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, Forrester adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). All
of Forresters stock-based compensation is accounted for as equity instruments and Forrester has
five equity plans required to be evaluated under SFAS No. 123R: two equity incentive plans, two
directors stock option plans and an employee stock purchase plan. Under the provisions of SFAS No.
123R, Forrester recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation in net income over the
requisite service period of the individual grantee, which generally equals the vesting period.
Prior to January 1, 2006, Forrester followed Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its
stock-based compensation.
Forrester has elected the modified prospective transition method for adopting SFAS No. 123R. Under
this method, the provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date
of adoption. The unrecognized expense of awards not yet vested at the date of adoption are
recognized in net income in the periods after the date of adoption using the same valuation method
and assumptions determined under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as disclosed in previous filings. Periods prior to January 1, 2006 will
not include compensation costs calculated at the fair value method. Under the provisions of SFAS
No. 123R, Forrester recorded approximately $1.8 million and $3.5 million of stock-based
compensation in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, included in the following expense categories (in
thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
$ |
828 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forrester utilized the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of the
stock-based compensation granted after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The weighted-average fair
values of the options granted under the stock plans and shares subject to purchase under the
employee stock purchase plan were $7.23 and $4.11 for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and $7.42 and $4.11 for the
six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, using the following assumptions:
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
|
Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Expected life |
|
3.5 Years
|
|
0.5 Years
|
|
3.9 Years
|
|
0.5 Years
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that Forrester has never paid cash dividends and
has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based, in part, on the
historical volatility of Forresters common stock as well as managements expectations of future
volatility over the expected term of the awards granted. The risk-free interest rate used is based
on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate with an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected
term of Forresters stock-based awards does not correspond with the terms for which the interest
rates are quoted, Forrester uses the rate with the maturity closest to the awards expected term.
With the exception of the April 3, 2006 grant referenced below, the expected term assumption is
calculated upon using the simplified method outlined in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.
Based on Forresters historical experience for grants with varying vesting terms, estimated
forfeiture rates ranging from 0% to 6.5% have been used to determine current period expense.
Forrester will record additional expense if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and
will record recovery of prior expense if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than estimated.
On April 3, 2006, Forrester issued stock options to its employees to purchase 587,500 shares of
common stock (the April 3, 2006 grant). These options vest only if certain pro-forma operating
margin targets related to full year 2006 performance are achieved. The vesting of these options is
over 24 or 36 months, or the options could be forfeited, depending on the actual pro-forma
operating margin achieved for 2006. These options do not meet the criteria of plain vanilla
options and therefore the simplified method for calculating the expected term of these options
could not be used. Based on historical exercise patterns for options with similar vesting,
Forrester used an expected term of 2 years for the year one vest, 3 years for the year two vest and
4 years for the year three vest to value these options. As of June 30, 2006, Forresters
management believes that 2006 operating performance will result in the options vesting over 36
months and has recognized the expense to date over that assumed vesting period. Management will
continue to evaluate the expected vesting term until the actual result is known, at which time it
will adjust compensation expense accordingly.
On March 31, 2005, Forrester issued stock options to its employees to purchase 940,500 shares of
common stock, with vesting contingent upon achievement of certain pro-forma earnings per share
(EPS) goals for the year ended December 31, 2005. The vesting of these options was over 24 or 36
months, or the options could have been forfeited, depending on the actual pro-forma EPS achieved.
Under APB No. 25, these stock options were accounted for as options with variable terms until the
achievement of the performance criteria were determinable based upon 2005 financial performance, as
the awards contained performance criteria that could have resulted in the forfeiture of all the
stock options granted. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, Forrester recorded
non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $290,000. The compensation expense represented the
vested portion of the intrinsic value of the options granted and was based on an assumed vesting
period of 36 months. The total non-cash stock-based compensation expense included in the
consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 is included in
the following expense categories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
$ |
159 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
63 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
7
SFAS No. 123R requires the presentation of pro forma information for the comparative period prior
to the adoption as if all of Forresters outstanding stock options and shares subject to purchase
under the employee stock purchase plan had been accounted for under the fair value method of the
original SFAS No. 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per
share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to
stock-based employee compensation to the prior-year period (in thousands, except per-share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
$ |
5,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net income determined under
the intrinsic value based method for all awards,
net of tax effect |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all
awards, net of tax effect |
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
(2,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
3,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share pro forma |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average fair values of the options granted under the stock plans and shares subject to
purchase under the employee stock purchase plan were $6.28 and $4.13 for the three months ended June 30, 2005
and $5.82 and $4.13 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
|
Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
Option Plans |
|
|
Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Expected life |
|
4 Years
|
|
0.5 Years
|
|
4 Years
|
|
0.5 Years
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
The following table summarizes stock option activity under all stock plans for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 (in thousands, except per share and average life data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,236 |
|
|
$ |
18.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
22.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
16.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
19.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,113 |
|
|
$ |
20.14 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
$ |
32,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of June 30, 2006 |
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
$ |
13,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
In
connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, Forrester was
required to change the classification, in the consolidated statements
of cash flows, of any tax benefits realized upon the exercise of
stock options in excess of that which is associated with the expense
recognized for financial reporting purposes. These amounts are
presented as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of
income taxes paid in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment
Awards. Forrester is considering whether to adopt the alternative transition method provided in
the FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to
SFAS 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the
beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax effects
of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and
statements of cash flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that were
outstanding upon adoption of SFAS
123(R).
Income Taxes
Forrester provides for income taxes on an interim basis according to managements estimate of the
effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year ending December 31.
NOTE 2 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of Forresters amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS CARRYING |
|
|
ACCUMULATED |
|
|
NET |
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
AMORTIZATION |
|
|
CARRYING AMOUNT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
20,060 |
|
|
$ |
17,626 |
|
|
$ |
2,434 |
|
Research content |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Registered trademarks |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
23,074 |
|
|
$ |
20,640 |
|
|
$ |
2,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was approximately $472,000 and
$833,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $1,124,000 and
$1,956,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Estimated amortization
expense related to identifiable intangible assets that will continue to be amortized is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNTS |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Remaining six months ending December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
969 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,230 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2008 |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 3 REORGANIZATIONS
In November 2003, Forrester acquired the assets of GigaGroup S.A. (GigaGroup). In 2004, in
connection with the integration of GigaGroups operations, Forrester reduced its workforce by
approximately 15 positions and vacated and subleased office space. In 2004, Forrester recorded
reorganization charges of approximately $2,510,000 related to the workforce reduction,
approximately $4,693,000 related to the excess of contractual lease commitments over the contracted
sublease revenue and $1,861,000 related to the write-off of related leasehold improvements and
furniture and fixtures.
The activity related to the January 2004 reorganization during the six months ended June 30, 2006
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Facility consolidation and other related costs |
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
2,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accrued costs related to the 2004 reorganizations are expected to be paid in the following
periods:
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Facility consolidation and other related costs |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,468 |
|
|
$ |
696 |
|
|
$ |
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with prior reorganizations of its workforce, Forrester has consolidated its office
space. As a result of these consolidations, Forrester had aggregate accrued facility consolidation
costs of $75,000 as of December 31, 2005. The costs accrued as of December 31, 2005 related to the
prior reorganizations were paid in 2006 and accordingly there was no accrual remaining at June 30,
2006.
NOTE 4 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was
computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005 was computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common equivalent shares
outstanding has been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common stock
equivalents consist of common stock issuable on the exercise of outstanding options when dilutive.
A reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average shares outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
21,988 |
|
|
|
21,511 |
|
|
|
21,587 |
|
|
|
21,561 |
|
Weighted average common equivalent shares |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
22,844 |
|
|
|
21,847 |
|
|
|
22,317 |
|
|
|
21,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
approximately 1,525,000 and 1,588,000 and 3,039,000 and 3,137,000 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of
diluted weighted average shares outstanding as the effect would have
been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 5 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities, net of
taxes |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
(361 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for
realized gains in net income, net of
taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(53 |
) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
$ |
(757 |
) |
Reported net income |
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
5,363 |
|
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
3,797 |
|
|
$ |
2,532 |
|
|
$ |
5,295 |
|
|
$ |
4,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6 NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS
In June 2000, Forrester committed to invest $20.0 million in two technology-related private equity
investment funds with capital contributions required to be funded over an expected period of five
years. During the three months
10
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, Forrester contributed approximately $125,000 and $163,000 to these
investment funds, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, Forrester
contributed approximately $563,000 and $313,000 to these investment funds, respectively, resulting
in total cumulative contributions of approximately $19.3 million to date. One of these investments
is being accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is valued at cost unless an other
than temporary impairment in its value occurs or the investment is liquidated. The other investment
is being accounted for using the equity method as Forrester has an ownership interest in the
investee in excess of 20% and, accordingly, Forrester records its share of the investees operating
results each period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, gross distributions of
$223,000 and $498,000, respectively, were recorded and resulted in
gains of $170,000 and $369,000,
respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. During the three and six months ended June
30, 2005, gross distributions of $213,000 and $580,000, respectively, were recorded and resulted in
gains of $112,000 and $292,000, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. During the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 there were no impairments recorded. During the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, fund management charges of approximately
$84,000 and $168,000 were included in other income, net for each period in the consolidated
statements of income, respectively, bringing the total cumulative fund management charges paid by
Forrester to approximately $2.4 million as of June 30, 2006. Fund management charges are recorded
as a reduction of the investments carrying value.
In December 2003, Forrester committed to invest an additional $2.0 million over an expected capital
contribution period of two years in an annex fund of one of the two private equity investment
funds. As of June 30, 2006, $2.0 million had been contributed to the annex fund. The annex fund
investment is outside of the scope of the bonus plan described below. This investment is being
accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is valued at cost unless an other than
temporary impairment in its value occurs or the investment is liquidated. In June 2006, Forrester
determined that its investment had been permanently impaired. As a result, Forrester recorded a
write-down of approximately $162,000 which is included in the consolidated statements of income for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
Forrester has adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses, after the return of invested capital,
measured by the proceeds of a portion of its share of net profits from these investments, if any,
to certain key employees, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan. The payment of such
bonuses would result in compensation expense with respect to the amounts so paid. To date, no
bonuses have been paid under this plan. The principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain
key employees by allowing them to participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters
technology-related investments if they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established
at a time when technology and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was important.
The timing of the recognition of future gains or losses from these investment funds is beyond
Forresters control. As a result, it is not possible to predict when Forrester will recognize such
gains or losses, if Forrester will award cash bonuses based on the net profit from such
investments, or when Forrester will incur compensation expense in connection with the payment of
such bonuses. If the investment funds realize large gains or losses on their investments, Forrester
could experience significant variations in its quarterly results unrelated to its business
operations. These variations could be due to significant gains or losses or to significant
compensation expenses. While gains may offset compensation expenses in a particular quarter, there
can be no assurance that related gains and compensation expenses will occur in the same quarters.
NOTE 7 STOCK REPURCHASE
In
October 2001, Forrester announced a program authorizing the
repurchase of up to $50.0 million of
its common stock. In February 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an
additional $50.0 million of common stock. The shares repurchased may be used, among other things,
in connection with Forresters employee stock option and stock purchase plans and for potential
acquisitions. As of June 30, 2006, Forrester had repurchased approximately 4,504,000 shares of
common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $76.5 million.
NOTE 8 OPERATING SEGMENT AND ENTERPRISE WIDE REPORTING
Forresters operations are managed within the following three operating groups (Operating
Groups): (i) Americas, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and (iii) Asia Pacific. All of
the Operating Groups generate revenues
11
through sales of the same research and advisory and other service offerings. Each of the Operating
Groups is composed of sales forces responsible for clients located in such Operating Groups region
and research personnel focused primarily on issues generally more relevant to clients in that
region. Forrester evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on direct
margin. Direct margin, as presented below, is defined as operating income excluding certain
selling and marketing expenses, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, general and
administrative expenses, depreciation expense and amortization of intangibles. The accounting
policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by Forrester.
Forrester does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not being reported by segment because the information is not
available by segment and is not reviewed in the evaluation of performance or in making decisions in
the allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
37,296 |
|
|
$ |
9,840 |
|
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
|
$ |
48,484 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
15,453 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
17,043 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,725 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
29,546 |
|
|
$ |
8,273 |
|
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
10,716 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
11,929 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,787 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
68,860 |
|
|
$ |
18,161 |
|
|
$ |
2,660 |
|
|
$ |
89,681 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
27,384 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
29,624 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,765 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
54,952 |
|
|
$ |
15,144 |
|
|
$ |
2,932 |
|
|
$ |
73,028 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
20,001 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
21,938 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,601 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues by geographic client location and as a percentage of total revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
34,321 |
|
|
$ |
27,130 |
|
|
$ |
63,129 |
|
|
$ |
50,464 |
|
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
5,140 |
|
|
|
11,099 |
|
|
|
9,302 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
|
3,126 |
|
|
|
6,665 |
|
|
|
5,953 |
|
Canada |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
|
|
4,236 |
|
|
|
3,836 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
4,552 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,484 |
|
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
|
$ |
89,681 |
|
|
$ |
73,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
United States |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Canada |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
which seeks to reduce the significant diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in
accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon
adoption, the cumulative effect of any changes in net assets
resulting from the application of FIN 48 will be recorded as an
adjustment to retained earnings. Forrester is currently evaluating the
impact, if any, that FIN 48 will have on its financial position and
results of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, believes,
anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, or similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements
about the success of and demand for our research and advisory products and services, and our
ability to achieve success as the industry consolidates. These statements are based on our current
plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future
activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results
to differ include, among others, trends in technology spending, business and economic conditions, market trends, competition, the ability to
attract and retain professional staff, our dependence on renewals of our membership-based research
services and on key personnel, as well as risks
associated with our ability to offer new products and services, variations in our quarterly operating results, and the actual amount of the charge
and any cost savings related to reductions in force and associated actions. We undertake no
obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
We derive revenues from memberships to our research product offerings and from our advisory
services and events available through what we refer to as Research, Data, Consulting, and Community
offerings. We offer contracts for our research products that are typically renewable annually and
payable in advance. Research revenues are recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the
contract. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our billings are initially recorded as deferred
revenue. Clients purchase advisory services offered through our Data, Consulting and Community
products and services to supplement their memberships to our research. Billings attributable to
advisory services are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue when
delivered. Event billings are also initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as
revenue upon completion of each event. Consequently, changes in the number and value of client
contracts, both net decreases as well as net increases, impact our revenues and other results over
a period of several months.
Our primary operating expenses consist of cost of services and fulfillment, selling and marketing
expenses, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets.
Cost of services and fulfillment represents the costs associated with the production and delivery
of our products and services, and it includes the costs of salaries, bonuses, and related benefits
for research personnel and all associated editorial, travel, and support services. Selling and
marketing expenses include salaries, employee benefits, travel expenses, promotional costs, sales
commissions, and other costs incurred in marketing and selling our products and services. General
and administrative expenses include the costs of the technology, operations, finance, and strategy
groups and our other administrative functions. Overhead costs are allocated over these categories
according to the number of employees
13
in each group. Amortization of intangible assets represents the cost of amortizing acquired
intangible assets such as customer relationships.
Deferred revenue, agreement value, client retention, dollar retention and enrichment are metrics we
believe are important to understanding our business. We believe that the amount of deferred
revenue, along with the agreement value of contracts to purchase research and advisory services,
provide a significant measure of our business activity. Deferred revenue reflects billings in
advance of revenue recognition as of the measurement date. We calculate agreement value as the
total revenues recognizable from all research and advisory service contracts in force at a given
time (but not including advisory-only contracts), without regard to how much revenue has already
been recognized. No single client accounted for more than 3% of agreement value at June 30, 2006.
We calculate client retention as the number of client companies who renewed with memberships during
the most recent twelve month period as a percentage of those that would have expired during the
same period. We calculate dollar retention as a percentage of the dollar value of all client
membership contracts renewed during the most recent twelve month fiscal period to the total dollar
value of all client membership contracts that expired during the period. We calculate enrichment
as a percentage of the dollar value of client membership contracts renewed during the period to the
dollar value of the corresponding expiring contracts. Client retention, dollar retention, and
enrichment are not necessarily indicative of the rate of future retention of our revenue base. A
summary of our key metrics is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
Deferred Revenue (in millions) |
|
$ |
80.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Agreement Value (in millions) |
|
$ |
154.4 |
|
|
$ |
130.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Client Retention |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Dollar Retention |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Enrichment |
|
|
110 |
% |
|
|
104 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Number of clients |
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
The increase in deferred revenue and agreement value from June 30, 2005 to June 30, 2006 is
primarily due to increases in the number of clients and in the average contract size of research
only contracts. The average contract size for annual memberships for research only contracts at
June 30, 2006 was approximately $40,800, an increase of 5% from $38,800 at June 30, 2005. Client
retention and enrichment increases in 2006 reflect increasing demand, reduced discounting and
increased prices.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our policies and estimates, including but not limited
to, those related to our revenue recognition, non-cash stock-based compensation, allowance for
doubtful accounts, non-marketable investments, goodwill and other intangible assets and income
taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We consider the following accounting policies to be those that require the most subjective judgment
or those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. If
actual results differ significantly from managements estimates and projections, there could be a
material effect on our financial statements. This is not a comprehensive list of all of our
accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular
14
transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with no need for managements judgment in its
application. There are also areas in which managements judgment in selecting any available
alternative would not produce a materially different result. For further discussion of the
application of these and our other accounting policies, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, previously filed with the SEC.
|
|
REVENUE RECOGNITION. We generate revenues from
licensing research, performing advisory services, hosting events and
selling annual memberships. We execute contracts that govern the
terms and conditions of each arrangement. Revenues
from contracts that contain multiple deliverables are
allocated among the separate units based on their
relative fair values, the estimate of which requires
us to make estimates of such fair values; however,
the amount recognized is limited to the amount that
is not contingent on future performance conditions.
Research service revenues are recognized ratably over
the term of the agreement. Advisory service revenues
are recognized during the period in which the
customer receives the agreed upon deliverable.
Forrester Teleconferences and reimbursed out of
pocket expenses are recorded as advisory service
revenues. Event revenues are recognized upon
completion of the events. Annual memberships which include access to our research, unlimited phone
or email analyst inquiry, unlimited participation in
Forresters teleconferences, and the right to attend
one event, are accounted for as one unit of accounting and
recognized ratably as research services revenue over
the membership period. While our historical business
practice has been to offer contracts with
a non-cancelable term, effective April 1, 2005, we
began to offer our clients a money back guarantee, which gives
them the right to cancel their contracts
prior to the end of the contract term. For contracts
that are terminated during the contract term, refunds would be issued
for unused products or services.
Furthermore, our revenue recognition determines the
timing of commission expenses that are deferred and
recorded as expense as the related revenue is
recognized. We evaluate the recoverability of
deferred commissions at each balance sheet date. |
|
|
NON-CASH STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. Effective January
1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No.
123R). SFAS No. 123R requires the recognition of
the fair value of stock-based compensation in net
income. To determine the fair value, SFAS No. 123R
requires significant judgment and the use of
estimates, particularly surrounding assumptions such
as stock price volatility and expected option lives
and expected option forfeiture rates, to value
equity-based compensation. SFAS No. 123R also
requires us to estimate future forfeitures of
stock-based compensation. There is little experience
or guidance with respect to developing these
assumptions and models. There is also uncertainty as
to how the standard will be interpreted and applied
as more companies adopt the standard, and companies
and their advisors gain experience with applying the
standard. |
|
|
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. We maintain an
allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of our customers to make
contractually obligated payments that totaled
approximately $788,000 as of June 30, 2006.
Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable
and historical bad debts, customer concentrations,
current economic trends, and changes in our customer
payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. If the financial
condition of our customers were to deteriorate,
resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required, and
if the financial condition of our customers were to
improve, the allowances may be reduced accordingly. |
|
|
NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS. We hold minority
interests in technology-related companies and equity
investment funds. These investments are in companies
that are not publicly traded, and, therefore, because
no established market for these securities exists,
the estimate of the fair value of our investments
requires significant judgment. We have a policy in
place to review the fair value of our investments on
a regular basis to evaluate the carrying value of the
investments in these companies which consists
primarily of reviewing the investees revenue and
earnings trends relative to predefined milestones and
overall business prospects. We record impairment
charges when we believe that an investment has
experienced a decline in value that is other than
temporary. Future adverse changes in market
conditions or poor operating results of underlying
investments could result in losses or an inability to
recover the carrying |
15
|
|
value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investments current
carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future. |
|
|
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND OTHER LONG-LIVED
ASSETS. We have goodwill and identified intangible
assets with finite lives related to our acquisitions.
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, requires that goodwill and intangible assets
with indefinite lives no longer be amortized but
instead be measured for impairment at least annually
or whenever events indicate that there may be an
impairment. In order to determine if an impairment
exists, we compare the reporting units carrying
value to the reporting units fair value.
Determining the reporting units fair value requires
us to make estimates on our market conditions and
operational performance. Absent an event that
indicates a specific impairment may exist, we have
selected November 30th as the date of performing the
annual goodwill impairment test. As of June 30, 2006,
we believe that the carrying value of our goodwill is
not impaired. Future events could cause us to
conclude that impairment indicators exist and that
goodwill associated with our acquired businesses is
impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a
material adverse impact on our financial condition
and results of operations. |
|
|
Intangible assets with finite lives are valued according to the future cash flows they are
estimated to produce. These assigned values are amortized on an accelerated basis which
matches the periods those cash flows are estimated to be produced. Tangible assets with
finite lives consist of property and equipment, which are depreciated and amortized over
their estimated useful lives. We continually evaluate whether events or circumstances have
occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of our identifiable
intangible and long-lived tangible assets may warrant revision or that the carrying value of
these assets may be impaired. To compute whether intangible assets have been impaired, the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows for the estimated remaining useful life of the
assets are compared to the carrying value. To the extent that the future cash flows are
less than the carrying value, the assets are written down to the estimated fair value of the
asset. |
|
|
INCOME TAXES. We have deferred tax assets related to temporary differences between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as well as operating loss
carryforwards (primarily from stock option exercises and the acquisition of Giga). In
assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and before
the carryforwards expire. Although realization is not assured, based upon the level of our
historical taxable income and projections for our future taxable income over the periods
during which the deferred tax assets are deductible and the carryforwards expire, management
believes it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of these deferred tax
assets. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced
if our estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward
periods are incorrect. In July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
which seeks to reduce the significant diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in
accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon
adoption, the cumulative effect of any changes in net assets
resulting from the application of FIN 48 will be recorded as an
adjustment to retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the
impact, if any, that FIN 48 will have on our financial position and
results of operations. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Research services |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
Advisory services and other |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income from operations |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Realized gains on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 AND JUNE 30, 2005
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
48.5 |
|
|
$ |
39.2 |
|
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Revenues from research services (in millions) |
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Advisory services and other revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States (in millions) |
|
$ |
14.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Number of clients |
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Number of
research employees |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Number of events |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in total revenues as well as the increase in the number of clients is primarily
attributable to increased demand resulting from improving economic conditions and technology
spending, reduced discounting and increased prices. No single client company accounted for more
than 3% of revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005.
Research services revenues as a percentage of total revenues declined from 61% in the three months
ended June 30, 2005 to 58% in the three months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of an increase in
advisory services and other revenues. The increase in advisory services and other revenues is
primarily attributable to increased demand for more customized services and increased research
personnel available to deliver advisory services as well as to an increase in event sponsorship and
attendance.
International revenues increased 17% to $14.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006 from
$12.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 due to increased demand. The decrease in
international revenues as a percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable to sales of our
products and services growing at a faster rate domestically than internationally and to the
effects of foreign currency translation.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Cost of services and fulfillment (in millions) |
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
research and fulfillment employees |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment is primarily attributable to increased
compensation and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual
increases in compensation costs, the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, increased third-party survey costs and to an increase in travel
expenses resulting from increased advisory services delivered. The decrease in
17
cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable to an
increased revenue base.
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Selling and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Number of selling and marketing employees |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
The increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to increased compensation
and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in
compensation costs and to the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The decrease in selling and marketing expense as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to an increased revenue base.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of general and administrative employees |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to increased
compensation and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual
increases in compensation costs, the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and to an increase in professional services.
DEPRECIATION. Depreciation expense increased 4% to $916,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2006
from $882,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is primarily attributable to
depreciation expense related to leasehold improvements purchased during the three months ended June
30, 2006.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets decreased to $472,000 in the
three months ended June 30, 2006 from $833,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2005. This
decrease in amortization expense is attributable to the accelerated method we are using to amortize
our acquired intangible assets according to the expected cash flows to be received from these
assets.
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, increased 76% to
$1.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $754,000 in the three months ended June
30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average cash and investment balances
available for investment in 2006 as compared to 2005 and to higher returns on invested capital.
REALIZED GAINS ON SECURITIES, NET. Gains on distributions from non-marketable investments totaled
$170,000 and $112,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Impairments
of non-marketable investments resulted in a net charge of $162,000 during the three months ended
June 30, 2006.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded an income tax
provision of $3.3 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 46%. During the three months
ended June 30, 2005, we recorded an income tax provision of $1.7 million, which reflected an
effective tax rate of 41%. The increase in our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2006 resulted
primarily from the creation of a permanent tax difference for the projected annual non-cash
stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
18
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 AND JUNE 30, 2005
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
89.7 |
|
|
$ |
73.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Revenues from research services (in millions) |
|
$ |
55.5 |
|
|
$ |
47.2 |
|
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Advisory services and other revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
34.2 |
|
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States (in millions) |
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
|
$ |
22.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Number of clients |
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Number of research employees |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Number of events |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
The increase in total revenues as well as the increase in the number of clients is primarily
attributable to increased demand resulting from improving economic conditions and technology
spending, reduced discounting and increased prices. No single client company accounted for more
than 3% of revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005.
Research services revenues as a percentage of total revenues declined from 66% in the six months
ended June 30, 2005 to 62% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of an increase in
advisory services and other revenues. The increase in advisory services and other revenues is
primarily attributable to increased demand for more customized services and increased research
personnel available to deliver advisory services as well as to an increase in event sponsorship and
attendance.
International revenues increased 18% to $26.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 from
$22.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to increased demand. The decrease in
international revenues as a percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable to sales of our
products and services growing at a faster rate domestically than internationally and to the
effects of foreign currency translation.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
Cost of services and fulfillment (in millions) |
|
$ |
37.9 |
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Number of
research and fulfillment employees |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment is primarily attributable to increased
compensation and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual
increases in compensation costs, the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, increased third-party survey costs and to an increase in travel
expenses resulting from increased advisory services delivered.
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Selling and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Number of selling and marketing employees |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
19
The increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to increased compensation
and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual increases in
compensation costs and to the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The decrease in selling and marketing expense as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to an increased revenue base.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Number of general and administrative employees |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to increased
compensation and benefits costs resulting from an increase in average headcount and annual
increases in compensation costs, the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and to an increase in professional services.
DEPRECIATION. Depreciation expense remained consistent both in dollars and as a percentage of total
revenues at $1.8 million and 2%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets decreased to $1.1 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $2.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005. This
decrease in amortization expense is attributable to the accelerated method we are using to amortize
our acquired intangible assets according to the expected cash flows to be received from these
assets.
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, increased 51% to
$2.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.5 million in the six months ended June
30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average cash and investment balances
available for investment in 2006 as compared to 2005 and to higher returns on invested capital.
REALIZED GAINS ON SECURITIES. Net gains on distributions from non-marketable investments totaled
approximately $370,000 and $291,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Impairments of non-marketable investments resulted in a net charge of $162,000
during the six months ended June 30, 2006. In the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold the
remaining total of approximately 89,000 shares of Greenfield Online, Inc. (Greenfield), an
Internet-based market research firm that we held an approximately 1.1% ownership interest in prior
to their initial public offering in July, 2004. As a result of the sale we received net proceeds
of approximately $1.7 million and recognized a gain of approximately $1.5 million.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded an income tax
provision of $4.9 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 48%. During the six months
ended June 30, 2005, we recorded an income tax provision of $3.5 million, which reflected an
effective tax rate of 40%. The increase in our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2006 resulted
primarily from the creation of a permanent tax difference for the projected annual non-cash
stock-based compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations primarily through funds generated from operations. Memberships for
research services, which constituted approximately 62% of our revenues during the six months ended
June 30, 2006, are annually renewable and are generally payable in advance. We generated cash from
operating activities of $27.0 million and $16.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively. The increase in cash
20
provided from operations is primarily attributable to the increase in cash received from payment of
accounts receivable.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we used $15.7 million of cash in investing activities,
consisting primarily of $14.0 million used in net purchases of available-for-sale securities. We
regularly invest excess funds in short-and intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations of
investment grade.
In June 2000, we committed to invest $20.0 million in two private equity investment funds over an
expected period of five years. As of June 30, 2006, we had contributed approximately $19.3 million
to the funds. The timing and amount of future contributions are entirely within the discretion of
the investment funds. In July 2000, we adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses, after the return
of invested capital, measured by the proceeds of a portion of the share of net profits from these
investments, if any, to certain key employees who must remain employed with us at the time any
bonuses become payable under the plan, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan. The
principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain key employees by allowing them to
participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters technology-related investments if
they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established at a time when technology and
internet companies were growing significantly, and providing incentives to retain key employees
during that time was important. To date, we have not paid any bonuses under this plan.
In December 2003, we committed to invest an additional $2.0 million over an expected period of two
years in an annex fund of one of the two private equity investment funds. As of June 30, 2006, we
had contributed $2.0 million to the annex fund.
We generated cash from financing activities of $24.4 million during the six months ended June 30,
2006 and we used $8.6 million of cash in financing activities during the six months ended June 30,
2005. The increase in cash provided from financing activities is primarily attributable to an
increase in proceeds from exercises of employee stock options and a decrease in repurchases of our
common stock.
In October 2001, Forrester announced a program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of
its common stock. In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $50.0 million
to purchase common stock under the stock repurchase program. We did not repurchase any shares
during the three months ended June 30, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, we had cumulatively repurchased
4.5 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $76.5 million.
As of June 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $84.6 million and available-for-sale
securities of $97.6 million. We do not have a line of credit and do not anticipate the need for one
in the foreseeable future. We plan to continue to introduce new products and services and expect to
make minimal investments in our infrastructure during the next 12 months. We believe that our
current cash balance, available-for-sale securities, and cash flows from operations will satisfy
working capital, financing activities, and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next
two years.
As of June 30, 2006, we had future contractual obligations as follows*:
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FUTURE
PAYMENTS DUE BY YEAR |
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
35,311 |
|
|
$ |
3,837 |
|
|
$ |
8,232 |
|
|
$ |
6,634 |
|
|
$ |
6,570 |
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|
$ |
6,458 |
|
|
$ |
3,580 |
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* |
|
The above table does not include future minimum rentals to be received under subleases of
$559,000. The above table also does not include the remaining $700,000 of capital commitments
to the private equity funds described above due to the uncertainty as to the timing of capital
calls made by such funds. |
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
21
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We
are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY. We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of federal, state
and municipal government obligations and corporate obligations, with a weighted-average maturity of
less than one year. These available-for-sale securities are subject to interest rate risk and will
decline in value if market interest rates increase. We have the ability to hold our fixed income
investments until maturity (except for any future acquisitions or mergers). Therefore, we would not
expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden
change in market interest rates on our securities portfolio. The following table provides
information about our investment portfolio. For investment securities, the table presents principal
cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates.
Principal amounts by expected maturity in U.S. dollars are as follows:
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FAIR VALUE |
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|
|
AT JUNE 30, |
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|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
FY 2006 |
|
FY 2007 |
|
FY 2008 |
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
65,780 |
|
|
$ |
65,780 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agency obligations |
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,930 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and municipal agency
obligations |
|
|
120,930 |
|
|
|
101,234 |
|
|
|
15,607 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
22,197 |
|
|
|
5,997 |
|
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Cash equivalents |
|
|
(49,550 |
) |
|
|
(49,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
97,507 |
|
|
$ |
57,681 |
|
|
$ |
35,737 |
|
|
$ |
4,089 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
3.63 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
163,287 |
|
|
$ |
123,461 |
|
|
$ |
35,737 |
|
|
$ |
4,089 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
|
3.63 |
% |
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE. On a global level, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency
exchange rates. This exposure may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations. To date, the effect of changes in currency
exchange rates has not had a significant impact on our financial position or our results of
operations. Accordingly, we have not entered into any hedging agreements. However, we are
prepared to hedge against fluctuations that the Euro, or other foreign currencies, will have on
foreign exchange exposure if this exposure becomes material. As of June 30, 2006, the total assets
related to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies that are subject to foreign currency exchange
risk were approximately $24.3 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)), as of June 30, 2006. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms and were effective.
22
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 9, 2006. At this meeting, Robert M. Galford was
re-elected, and Gretchen Teichgraeber was elected, as Class III Directors. Below are the votes by
which each Director was elected:
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|
|
|
Total Vote |
|
Total Vote Withheld |
|
|
For Directors |
|
From Directors |
Robert M. Galford
|
|
|
17,212,476 |
|
|
|
1,202,613 |
|
Gretchen Teichgraeber
|
|
|
17,774,366 |
|
|
|
640,723 |
|
In addition, the stockholders voted to approve the Forrester Research, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan and the Forrester Research, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan for Directors. Below are the votes by
which each of these plans was approved:
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Total Votes |
|
Total Votes |
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|
|
|
|
for Approval |
|
Against Approval |
|
Total Votes |
|
Total Broker |
|
|
of Plan |
|
of Plan |
|
Abstained |
|
Non-Votes |
2006 Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
|
11,164,853 |
|
|
|
5,566,836 |
|
|
|
7,943 |
|
|
|
1,676,257 |
|
2006 Stock Option Plan
for Directors
|
|
|
14,207,525 |
|
|
|
2,520,139 |
|
|
|
11,968 |
|
|
|
1,676,257 |
|
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Forrester Research, Inc. 2006
Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Forrester Research, Inc. 2006
Stock Option Plan for Directors |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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|
|
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ George F. Colony
|
|
|
|
George F. Colony |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer) |
|
|
Date: August 8, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Warren Hadley
|
|
|
|
Warren Hadley |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
Date: August 8, 2006
24
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Document |
10.1
|
|
Forrester Research, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Forrester Research, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan for Directors |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
25