e10vq
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-21433
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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04-2797789 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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400 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE |
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CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS |
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(Address of principal executive
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02139 |
offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 613- 6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
May 6, 2009, 22,790,377 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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MARCH 31, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
111,284 |
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$ |
129,478 |
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Marketable investments |
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114,470 |
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83,951 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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40,559 |
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64,226 |
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Deferred commissions |
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8,792 |
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9,749 |
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Deferred income tax assets, net |
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7,760 |
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7,947 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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18,066 |
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15,553 |
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Total current assets |
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300,931 |
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310,904 |
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Long-term assets: |
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Long-term investments |
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44,200 |
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46,500 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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8,202 |
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6,759 |
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Goodwill, net |
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66,683 |
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67,424 |
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Deferred income tax assets, net |
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8,884 |
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8,523 |
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Non-marketable investments |
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6,916 |
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7,000 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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7,559 |
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7,138 |
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Other assets |
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495 |
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703 |
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Total long-term assets |
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142,939 |
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144,047 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
443,870 |
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$ |
454,951 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,062 |
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$ |
3,532 |
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Accrued expenses |
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24,847 |
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27,527 |
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Deferred revenue |
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108,412 |
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113,844 |
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Total current liabilities |
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136,321 |
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144,903 |
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Non-current liabilities |
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6,053 |
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6,551 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value |
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Authorized
500 shares
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Issued and outstanding-none
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Common stock, $.01 par value
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Authorized 125,000 shares
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Issued 29,167 and 29,146 shares as of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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Outstanding 22,787 and 23,045 shares as of March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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291 |
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291 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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317,676 |
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315,149 |
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Retained earnings |
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113,324 |
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110,693 |
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Treasury stock, at cost 6,380 and 6,101 shares as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
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(125,750 |
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(120,851 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(4,045 |
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(1,785 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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301,496 |
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303,497 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
443,870 |
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$ |
454,951 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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MARCH 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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Revenues: |
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Research services |
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$ |
39,050 |
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$ |
35,949 |
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Advisory services and other |
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17,357 |
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19,025 |
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Total revenues |
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56,407 |
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54,974 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of services and fulfillment |
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22,212 |
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21,148 |
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Selling and marketing |
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19,149 |
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18,850 |
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General and administrative |
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6,972 |
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7,226 |
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Depreciation |
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1,092 |
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1,036 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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656 |
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171 |
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Reorganization costs |
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3,141 |
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Total operating expenses |
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53,222 |
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48,431 |
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Income from operations |
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3,185 |
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6,543 |
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Other income: |
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Other income, net |
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1,269 |
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2,072 |
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Gains from securities and non-marketable investments |
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497 |
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Income from operations before income tax provision |
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4,454 |
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9,112 |
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Income tax provision |
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1,823 |
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4,084 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,631 |
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$ |
5,028 |
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Basic net income per common share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.22 |
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Diluted net income per common share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.21 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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22,946 |
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23,048 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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23,106 |
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23,617 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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MARCH 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,631 |
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$ |
5,028 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities-
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Depreciation |
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1,092 |
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1,036 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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656 |
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171 |
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Non-cash stock-based compensation |
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2,192 |
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1,406 |
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Increase in provision for doubtful accounts |
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150 |
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96 |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency and other, net |
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(95 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(240 |
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605 |
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Gains from non-marketable investments and marketable investments |
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(497 |
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Tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options |
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(440 |
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Amortization of premium on marketable investments |
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293 |
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187 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition-
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Accounts receivable |
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23,251 |
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19,802 |
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Deferred commissions |
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958 |
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331 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(2,721 |
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1,873 |
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Accounts payable |
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(896 |
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(886 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(2,314 |
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(2,644 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(4,280 |
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4,419 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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20,677 |
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30,487 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition of Forrester Middle East FZ-LLC |
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(561 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(2,602 |
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(954 |
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Proceeds from non-marketable investments |
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200 |
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Decrease in other assets |
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268 |
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202 |
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Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
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(245,911 |
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(390,696 |
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Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
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216,444 |
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442,962 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(32,362 |
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51,714 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock option plans |
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366 |
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4,377 |
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Tax benefits related to stock options |
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440 |
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Acquisition of treasury stock |
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(4,899 |
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(14,474 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(4,533 |
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(9,657 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,976 |
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803 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(18,194 |
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73,347 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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129,478 |
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53,163 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
111,284 |
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$ |
126,510 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
7,098 |
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$ |
385 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and
footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is
recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes that appear in the Forrester Research, Inc. (Forrester) Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and
for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 may not be indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2009, or any
other period.
NOTE 2 REORGANIZATION
On February 9, 2009, Forrester announced a reduction of its workforce by approximately 50 positions
in response to conditions and demands of the market and a slower economy. Additionally, Forrester
identified certain leased office space that was no longer required to support the ongoing business.
As a result, Forrester recorded a reorganization charge of approximately $3.1 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2009. Approximately 44% of the terminated employees were members of the
sales force, while 38% and 18% held research and administrative roles, respectively.
The costs related to the February 9, 2009 reorganization are as follows:
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Total |
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Cash |
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Accrued as of |
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Charge |
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Payments |
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March 31, 2009 |
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Workforce reduction |
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$ |
2,872 |
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$ |
2,173 |
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$ |
699 |
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Facility consolidation |
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269 |
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269 |
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Total |
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$ |
3,141 |
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$ |
2,173 |
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$ |
968 |
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The accrued costs related to the February 9, 2009 reorganization are expected to be paid in the
following periods:
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Accrued as of |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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March 31, 2009 |
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Workforce reduction |
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$ |
699 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
699 |
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Facility consolidation |
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106 |
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142 |
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21 |
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269 |
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Total |
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$ |
805 |
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$ |
142 |
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$ |
21 |
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$ |
968 |
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NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS
JupiterResearch
On July 31, 2008, Forrester acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of JUPR Holdings, Inc.
(Holdings), the parent company of JupiterResearch, LLC (JupiterResearch). JupiterResearch
provided business professionals with syndicated research, analysis, and advice backed by
proprietary data. The acquisition supported the Companys role-based strategy and added greater
depth and breadth to the marketing and strategy syndicated product offering, increased the number
of client companies and is expected to reduce operating expenses of the combined entity through
economies of scale. The total consideration was $22.0 million which consisted of initial
6
cash consideration of $23.0 million less a working capital adjustment of $1.0 million which was
received in the fourth quarter of 2008. The aggregate purchase price of $22.6 million consisted of
$22.0 million for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Holdings common stock, $398,000 of
direct acquisition costs and $154,000 for severance related to 14 employees of JupiterResearch
terminated as a result of the acquisition, of which $8,000 was paid during the year ended December
31, 2008 and the remainder was paid during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The results of
JupiterResearchs operations have been included in Forresters consolidated financial statements
since July 31, 2008 and the Company has not furnished pro forma financial information relating to
the acquisition because such information is not material.
Forrester Middle East FZ-LLC
On January 22, 2009, Forrester acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Forrester Middle
East FZ-LLC (FME), a Dubai, UAE based reseller of Forresters products that also offered consulting
services to local customers, to expand the Companys direct geographical presence in the area. The
total consideration was approximately $1.1 million of which approximately $561,000 was paid on the
acquisition date, $266,000 was paid on April 22, 2009 and $266,000 will be due in the fourth
quarter of 2009, subject to a downward adjustment based on certain contractual provisions. The
preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in an allocation of approximately $1.1 million to
intangible assets, principally customer relationships to be amortized over 7 years according to the
expected cash flows to be received from the underlying asset, and $22,000 to the net liabilities
acquired. The results of FMEs operations have been included in Forresters consolidated financial
statements since January 22, 2009 and the Company has not furnished pro forma financial information
relating to the acquisition because such information is not material.
NOTE 4 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of Forresters amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2009 is as follows:
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GROSS CARRYING |
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|
ACCUMULATED |
|
|
NET |
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
AMORTIZATION |
|
|
CARRYING AMOUNT |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
28,517 |
|
|
$ |
21,454 |
|
|
$ |
7,063 |
|
Research content |
|
|
3,560 |
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Registered trademarks |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
32,960 |
|
|
$ |
25,401 |
|
|
$ |
7,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was approximately $656,000 and
$171,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Estimated
amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets that will continue to be amortized
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNTS |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Remaining nine months ending December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,423 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,096 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2011 |
|
|
981 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2012 |
|
|
851 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2013 |
|
|
739 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2014 |
|
|
644 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5 MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS
The following table summarizes the Companys marketable investments excluding the Right from UBS
discussed below (in thousands):
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal obligations, short-term |
|
$ |
67,337 |
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,245 |
|
Federal agency and corporate obligations,
short-term (1) |
|
|
85,352 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
85,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
152,689 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
|
$ |
153,460 |
|
UBS ARS |
|
|
34,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,404 |
) |
|
|
32,846 |
|
Non-UBS ARS |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short and long-term investments |
|
$ |
197,939 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
(2,688 |
) |
|
$ |
196,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal obligations, short-term |
|
$ |
70,455 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
71,156 |
|
Federal agency and corporate obligations,
short-term (2) |
|
|
83,550 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
83,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
154,005 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
$ |
(86 |
) |
|
$ |
154,684 |
|
UBS ARS |
|
|
35,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,887 |
) |
|
|
28,613 |
|
Non-UBS ARS |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short and long-term investments |
|
$ |
200,505 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
$ |
(6,973 |
) |
|
$ |
194,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately $39.0 million included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Approximately $70.7 million included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2008. |
The following table summarizes the maturity periods of the short- and long-term investments in the
Companys portfolio as of March 31, 2009, excluding the Right (as defined below) from UBS. In
February 2008, certain auction rate securities (ARS) that Forrester holds experienced failed
auctions that limited the liquidity of these securities. Based on current market conditions, it is
likely that auction failures will continue. As the funds associated with the ARS may not be
accessible for in excess of twelve months because of continued failed auctions or the inability to
find a buyer outside of the auction process, these securities have been classified as long-term
investments. The actual contractual maturities of these investments were they not to reset would
occur at various dates between 2009 and 2041 with $1.2 million maturing in one to five years,
$900,000 maturing in five to ten years and $43.2 million maturing after ten years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY 2009 |
|
FY 2010 |
|
FY 2011 |
|
Total |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Non-ARS state and municipal obligations |
|
$ |
31,524 |
|
|
$ |
30,425 |
|
|
$ |
6,296 |
|
|
$ |
68,245 |
|
UBS ARS |
|
|
32,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,846 |
|
Non-UBS ARS |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,950 |
|
Federal agency and corporate obligations |
|
|
11,868 |
|
|
|
14,943 |
|
|
|
19,412 |
|
|
|
46,223 |
|
|
|
|
Total short and long-term |
|
$ |
86,188 |
|
|
$ |
45,368 |
|
|
$ |
25,708 |
|
|
$ |
157,264 |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, Forrester owned an approximately 1.2% ownership interest in comScore, Inc. (comScore), a
provider of infrastructure services which utilizes proprietary technology to accumulate
comprehensive information on consumer buying behavior. In June 2007, comScore (NASDAQ: SCOR)
completed an initial public offering in which Forresters ownership interest was converted to
approximately 126,000 shares. In December 2007, Forrester sold approximately 20,000 shares. In
February 2008, Forrester sold an additional 20,000 shares and the remaining 86,000 shares were sold
in May 2008 resulting in gains of approximately $387,000 and $1.7 million, respectively.
Fair Value
8
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value, in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157) on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents,
available-for-sale securities and trading securities. The fair value of these financial assets was
determined based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and
the last unobservable as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The following table represents the Companys fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash
equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Money market funds (1) |
|
$ |
25,869 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25,869 |
|
Federal agency and
corporate obligations
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,215 |
|
State and municipal
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,245 |
|
|
|
42,796 |
|
|
|
111,041 |
|
UBS Put Right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,869 |
|
|
$ |
153,460 |
|
|
$ |
44,200 |
|
|
$ |
223,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Approximately $39.0 million included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009. |
Level 3 assets consist of municipal bonds with an auction reset feature (ARS) whose underlying
assets are principally student loans which are substantially backed by the federal government.
Since the auctions for these securities have continued to fail since February 2008, these
investments are not currently trading and therefore do not have a readily determinable market
value. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of the ARS no longer approximates par value. A large
portion of these ARS are held by UBS AG (UBS), one of the Companys investment advisors. In
November 2008, the Company accepted an offer (the Right) from UBS entitling the Company to sell
at par value ARS originally purchased from UBS (approximately $34.3 million
par value at March 31, 2009) (UBS ARS) at anytime during a two-year period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012.
Although the
Company expects to sell its UBS ARS under the Right, if the Right is not exercised before July 2,
2012, it will expire and UBS will have no further rights or obligation to buy the Companys UBS
ARS. The Company has valued the UBS ARS and Right using a discounted cash flow model based on Level
3 assumptions. The assumptions used in valuing the UBS ARS and the put option include estimates of,
based on data available as of March 31, 2009, interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows,
credit and liquidity premiums, expected holding periods of the UBS ARS, loan rates per the UBS ARS
Rights offering and bearer risk associated with UBSs financial ability to repurchase the UBS ARS
beginning June 30, 2010. The combined fair value of the Right and the UBS ARS is equal to the par
value of the UBS ARS. The Companys other investment advisor provided a valuation at par based on
the limited market activity, which Forrester considered to be a Level 3 input in addition to the
underlying credit rating of the ARS, which was generally related to municipalities. In addition to
the valuation at par Forrester completed a valuation of the securities using a discounted cash flow
approach including estimates of interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows, credit and
liquidity premiums and expected holding periods of the ARS. Forrester relied most heavily on this
approach, which resulted in an unrealized loss recorded in other comprehensive income of
approximately $1.1 million principally due to the steady decline in market activity. Forrester
believes that the loss is temporary due to
9
the underlying credit rating of the ARS and it has the intent and ability to hold the ARS until a
full recovery has occurred.
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Companys Level 3 financial
assets as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UBS Put |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
ARS |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
6,887 |
|
|
|
39,613 |
|
Sales/Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
Total gains or (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
Included in earnings |
|
|
(5,483 |
) |
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
42,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6 NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS
In June 2000, Forrester committed to invest $20.0 million in two technology-related private equity
investment funds with capital contributions required to be funded over an expected period of five
years. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 no additional contributions were
made. Total cumulative contributions are approximately $19.6 million to date. One of these
investments is being accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is valued at cost unless
an other than temporary impairment in its value occurs or the investment is liquidated. The other
investment is being accounted for using the equity method as the investment is a limited
partnership and Forrester has an ownership interest in the limited partnership in excess of 5% and,
accordingly, Forrester records its share of the investees operating results each period. During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, gross distributions of approximately $200,000 were recorded
and resulted in a gain of approximately $100,000 in the consolidated statements of income. There
were no distributions during the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 there were no impairments recorded. During each of the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, fund management charges of approximately $84,000 were included in other
income, net in the consolidated statements of income. Fund management charges are recorded as a
reduction of the investments carrying value.
Forrester has adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses, after the return of invested capital,
measured by the proceeds of a portion of its share of net profits from these investments, if any,
to certain key employees, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan. The payment of such
bonuses would result in compensation expense with respect to the amounts so paid. To date, no
bonuses have been paid under this plan. The principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain
key employees by allowing them to participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters
technology-related investments if they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established
at a time when technology and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was important.
In December 2003, Forrester committed to invest an additional $2.0 million over an expected capital
contribution period of 2 years in an annex fund of one of the two private equity investment funds.
The annex fund investment is outside of the scope of the previously mentioned bonus plan. As of
March 31, 2009, Forrester had contributed $2.0 million to this fund. This investment is being
accounted for using the equity method as the investment is a limited partnership and Forrester has
an ownership interest in the limited partnership in excess of 5% and, accordingly, Forrester
records its share of the investees operating results each period. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no impairments recorded.
The timing of the recognition of future gains or losses from these investment funds is beyond
Forresters control. As a result, it is not possible to predict when Forrester will recognize any
gains or losses, if Forrester will award cash bonuses based on the net profit from such
investments, or when Forrester will incur compensation expense in
10
connection with the payment of such bonuses. If the investment funds realize large gains or losses
on their investments, Forrester could experience significant variations in its quarterly results
unrelated to its business operations. These variations could be due to significant gains or losses
or to significant compensation expenses. While gains may offset compensation expenses in a
particular quarter, there can be no assurance that related gains and compensation expenses will
occur in the same quarters.
NOTE 7 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was computed
by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was
computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. The weighted average number of common equivalent shares outstanding has been
determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common stock equivalents consist of common
stock issuable on the exercise of outstanding options when dilutive. A reconciliation of basic to
diluted weighted average shares outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
22,946 |
|
|
|
23,048 |
|
Weighted average common equivalent shares |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
23,106 |
|
|
|
23,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options excluded from the diluted weighted average share calculation as
the effect would have been anti-dilutive |
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
NOTE 8 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Unrealized
(loss) gain on marketable investments, net of taxes |
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
|
$ |
365 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(3,877 |
) |
|
|
(2,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(4,045 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
5,028 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable investments, net of taxes |
|
$ |
(534 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,666 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
4,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Plans
The following table summarizes stock option activity under all stock plans for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share and average life data):
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
$ |
25.16 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
$ |
13,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
24.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
17.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
30.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
$ |
25.16 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
$ |
3,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
$ |
23.72 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
$ |
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based Compensation
Forrester accounts for share-based payments under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). All of Forresters stock-based compensation is
accounted for as equity instruments and Forrester has five equity plans required to be evaluated
under SFAS No. 123R: two equity incentive plans, two directors stock option plans and an employee
stock purchase plan. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Forrester recognizes the fair value of
stock-based compensation in net income over the requisite service period of the individual grantee,
which generally equals the vesting period.
Forrester recorded approximately $2.2 million and $1.4 million of stock-based compensation in
the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, included in the following expense categories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
$ |
1,149 |
|
|
$ |
768 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,192 |
|
|
$ |
1,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On April 1, 2008, Forrester issued to its employees options to purchase 370,000 shares of common
stock. These options were subject to performance criteria and would vest only if certain pro forma
operating profit targets related to full year 2008 performance were achieved. The vesting of these
options was over 24, 36 or 48 months, or the options could be forfeited, depending on the actual
pro forma operating profit achieved for 2008. At the time of grant, operating performance was
expected to result in the options vesting over 48 months. The actual pro forma operating profit
for 2008 resulted in accelerated vesting of the options over 24 months and the expense related to
these options was recognized on a graded basis. Based on historical exercise patterns for options
with similar vesting and the expected vesting period at the time of grant, Forrester used an
expected option term of 2 years for the year one vest, 3 years for the year two vest, 4 years for
the year three vest and 5 years for the year four vest to value these options.
On April 2, 2007, Forrester issued to its employees options to purchase 293,600 shares of common
stock. These options were subject to performance criteria and would vest only if certain pro forma
operating margin targets related to full year 2007 performance were achieved. The vesting of these
options was over 24 or 36 months, or the options could be forfeited, depending on the actual pro
forma operating margin achieved for 2007. At the time of grant, operating performance was expected
to result in the options vesting over 36 months. The actual pro forma operating margin for 2007
resulted in the options vesting over 36 months and the expense related to these options was
recognized on a graded basis. Based on historical exercise patterns for options with similar
vesting and the expected vesting period at the time of grant, Forrester used an expected option
term of 2 years for the year one vest, 3 years for the year two vest and 4 years for the year three
vest to value these options.
12
On April 3, 2006, Forrester issued to its employees options to purchase 587,500 shares of common
stock. These options were subject to performance criteria and would vest only if certain pro forma
operating margin targets related to full year 2006 performance were achieved. The vesting of these
options was over 24 or 36 months, or the options could be forfeited, depending on the actual pro
forma operating margin achieved for 2006. At the time of grant, operating performance was expected
to result in the options vesting over 36 months. The actual pro forma operating margin for 2006
resulted in accelerated vesting of the options over 24 months and the expense related to these
options was recognized on a graded basis. Based on historical exercise patterns for options with
similar vesting and the expected vesting period at the time of grant, Forrester used an expected
option term of 2 years for the year one vest, 3 years for the year two vest and 4 years for the
year three vest to value these options.
Forrester utilized the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of the
stock-based compensation. The options granted under the stock plans and shares subject to purchase
under the employee stock purchase plan were valued using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Months Ended |
|
3 Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Stock |
|
Employee Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Employee Stock |
|
|
Plans |
|
Purchase Plan |
|
Plans |
|
Purchase Plan |
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
|
.30 |
% |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected life |
|
3.5 Years |
|
0.5 Years |
|
3.5 Years |
|
0.5 Years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Weighted average fair value at grant date |
|
$ |
8.24 |
|
|
$ |
7.71 |
|
|
$ |
7.12 |
|
|
$ |
7.46 |
|
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that Forrester has never paid cash dividends and
has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based, in part, on the
historical volatility of Forresters common stock as well as managements expectations of future
volatility over the expected term of the awards granted. The risk-free interest rate used is based
on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate with an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected
term of Forresters stock-based awards does not correspond with the terms for which the interest
rates are quoted, Forrester uses the rate with the maturity closest to the awards expected term.
The expected term calculation is based upon using Forresters historical experience of exercise
patterns.
Based on Forresters historical experience as well as managements expectations for the next year,
a forfeiture rate of 10% was used to determine current period expense. Forrester evaluated
various employee groups and determined that the forfeiture experience and expectations were not
materially different amongst employee groups and therefore concluded that one forfeiture rate was
appropriate. Forrester will record additional expense if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than
estimated, and will record recovery of prior expense if the actual forfeiture rate is higher than
estimated.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 was $118,000 and $2.3 million, respectively. The unamortized fair value of stock options
as of March 31, 2009 was $3.5 million, with a weighted average remaining recognition period of 1.11
years.
NOTE 9 STOCK REPURCHASE
Through 2008, the Board of Directors authorized an aggregate $150 million to purchase common stock
under the stock repurchase program. The shares repurchased may be used, among other things, in
connection with Forresters employee stock option and purchase plans. As of March 31, 2009,
Forrester had repurchased approximately 6.4 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of
approximately $125.8 million.
NOTE 10 TAXES
Forrester provides for income taxes on an interim basis according to managements estimate of the
effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
13
The Company had total gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1.2 million as of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008. Of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits, $864,000, if recognized,
would reduce the effective tax rate in the period of recognition. In addition, the Company accrues
interest and any associated penalties related to reserves for income taxes in provision for income
taxes. The gross amount of penalties and interest accrued as of March 31, 2009 was $173,000.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state and local
jurisdictions, and many foreign jurisdictions. A number of years may elapse before an uncertain tax
position is audited and finally resolved. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome
or the timing of resolution of any particular uncertain tax position, the Company believes that its
reserves for income taxes reflect the most probable outcome. The Company adjusts these reserves, as
well as the related interest, in light of changing facts and circumstances. Settlement of any
particular tax position may require a cash payment. The resolution of a matter would be recognized
as an adjustment to the Companys provision for income taxes and its effective tax rate in the
period of resolution.
The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. The Companys
major taxing jurisdictions include the U.S., the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Significant
management judgment is required in determining our provision for
income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We
have recorded a valuation allowance of $10.4 million as of March 31,
2009 due to uncertainties related to the future benefits, if
any, from our deferred tax assets related primarily to our foreign
loss carry forwards. The entire valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets was from acquired companies, the future benefits of which will
be generally applied to reduce our income tax expense as required
by SFAS No. 141-R, Business Combinations. The valuation allowance
is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which
we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be
recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these
estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need
to establish an additional valuation allowance or reduce our current
valuation allowance which could materially impact our tax
provision.
NOTE 11 OPERATING SEGMENT AND ENTERPRISE WIDE REPORTING
Forrester manages its business within three principal client groups (Client Groups), with each
client group responsible for writing relevant research for the roles within the client
organizations on a worldwide basis. The three client groups are: Information Technology Client
Group (IT), Technology Industry Client Group (TI), and the Marketing and Strategy Client Group
(M&S). All of the Client Groups generate revenues through sales of similar research and advisory
and other service offerings targeted at specific roles within their targeted clients. Each of the
Client Groups consists of a sales force responsible for selling to clients located within the
Client Groups target client base and research personnel focused primarily on issues relevant to
particular roles and to the day-to-day responsibilities of persons within the roles. The results of
JupiterResearch (see Note 3) are included in the M&S Client Group since the date of acquisition.
Amounts included in the Other segment relate to the operations of the events sales and production
departments. Revenue reported in the Other operating segment consists primarily of sponsorships
and event tickets to Forrester events.
Forrester evaluates reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on direct margin.
Direct margin, as presented below, is defined as operating income excluding certain selling and
marketing expenses, client services, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, general and
administrative expenses, depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and reorganization
costs. The accounting policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used in the
consolidated financial statements.
Forrester does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not being reported by segment because the information is not
available by segment and is not reviewed in the evaluation of performance or in making decisions on
the allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IT |
|
|
TI |
|
|
M&S |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
22,830 |
|
|
$ |
17,057 |
|
|
$ |
15,122 |
|
|
$ |
1,398 |
|
|
$ |
56,407 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
10,641 |
|
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
4,781 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
24,766 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,925 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(656 |
) |
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IT |
|
|
TI |
|
|
M&S |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
24,616 |
|
|
$ |
16,747 |
|
|
$ |
12,755 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
54,974 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
10,917 |
|
|
|
8,701 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
23,775 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,061 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by geographic client location and as a percentage of total revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
40,263 |
|
|
$ |
39,566 |
|
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
6,891 |
|
|
|
6,561 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
3,684 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
Canada |
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
3,075 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,244 |
|
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,407 |
|
|
$ |
54,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
United States |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Canada |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 12 STOCK OPTION INVESTIGATION: RESTATEMENT OF HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Forrester recorded a net benefit of $68,000 related
to the settlement of stock option-related payroll tax exposure offset by professional fees related
to the stock option investigation and previously completed restatement of the Companys historical
financial statements. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no expenses incurred
related to the stock option investigation and restatement of the Companys historical financial
statements.
NOTE 13 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157 (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of the first
quarter of fiscal 2009. These include goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible assets. The
adoption of SFAS 157 to non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a significant impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)). Under SFAS 141(R), an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value on
the acquisition date. It further requires that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately
from the acquisition and expensed as incurred; that restructuring costs generally be expensed in
periods subsequent to the acquisition date; and that changes in accounting for deferred tax asset
valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period be
recognized as a component of provision for taxes. For Forrester, SFAS 141(R) is effective on a
prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of January 1, 2009, with the
15
exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired contingencies
under SFAS 109. With the adoption of SFAS 141(R), any tax related adjustments associated with
acquisitions that closed prior to January 1, 2009 will be recorded through income tax expense,
whereas the previous accounting treatment would require any adjustment to be recognized through the
purchase price. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statement as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP 141-R-1, Accounting for
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination
That Arise from Contingencies. This FSP amends and clarifies SFAS
No. 141-R, Business Combinations, to address application
issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement
and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination. Early adoption of this
statement was not permitted. The impact of adopting FSP 141-R-1 on the
companys consolidated financial statements will depend on the
economic terms of any future business combinations.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. 142-3, Determination
of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. 142-3)
that amends the factors considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. FSP No. 142-3 requires a
consistent approach between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash
flows used to measure the fair value of an asset under SFAS No.
141(R). The FSP also requires enhanced disclosures when an intangible
assets expected future cash flows are affected by an
entitys intent and/or ability to renew or extend the
arrangement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated results of operations or financial
condition.
In April
2009, the FASB issued three related Staff Positions: (i) FSP 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for
the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4), (ii)
SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (FSP 115-2 and
FSP 124-2), and (iii) SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP
107 and APB 28-1), which will be effective for
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. FSP 157-4
provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and
liabilities under SFAS 157 in the current economic environment and
reemphasizes that the objective of a fair value measurement remains
an exit price. If the Company were to conclude that there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity of the asset
or liability in relation to normal market activities, quoted
market values may not be representative of fair value and the Company may
conclude that a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple
valuation techniques may be appropriate. FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2
modify the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities and revise the existing impairment model for
such securities, by modifying the current intent and ability
indicator in determining whether a debt security is
other-than-temporarily impaired. FSP 107 and APB 28-1 enhance the
disclosure of instruments under the scope of SFAS 157 for both
interim and annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating these Staff
Positions and the impact, if any, that adoption will have on the
Companys consolidated results of operation or financial condition.
NOTE 14 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In April 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million to purchase common stock
under the stock repurchase program.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, believes,
anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, or similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements
about the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources and the success of and demand for our
research and advisory products and services. These statements are based on our current plans and
expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future activities and
results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results to differ
include, among others, our ability to respond to business and economic conditions, particularly in
light of the continuing global economic downturn, technology spending, market trends, competition,
the ability to attract and retain professional staff, possible variations in our quarterly
operating results, any cost savings related to reductions in force and associated actions, risks
associated with our ability to offer new products and services and our dependence on renewals of
our membership-based research services and on key personnel. We undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise.
We derive revenues from memberships to our research product offerings and from our advisory
services and events. We offer contracts for our research products that are typically renewable
annually and payable in advance. Research revenues are recognized as revenue ratably over the term
of the contract. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our billings are initially recorded as
deferred revenue. Clients purchase advisory services independently and/or to supplement their
memberships to our research. Billings attributable to advisory services are initially recorded as
deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue when the customer
receives the agreed upon deliverable. Event billings are
also initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as
revenue upon completion of each event. Consequently, changes in the number and value of client contracts, both net decreases as
well as net increases, impact our revenues and other results over a period of several months.
Our primary operating expenses consist of cost of services and fulfillment, selling and marketing
expenses, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets.
Cost of services and fulfillment represents the costs associated with the production and delivery
of our products and services, and it includes the costs of salaries, bonuses, and related benefits
for research personnel, non-cash stock-based compensation expense and all associated editorial,
travel, and support services. Selling and marketing expenses include salaries, employee benefits,
travel expenses, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, promotional costs, sales commissions,
and other costs incurred in marketing and selling our products and services. General and
administrative expenses include the costs of the technology, operations, finance, and strategy
groups and our other administrative functions, including salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and
non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Overhead costs are allocated over these categories
according to the number of employees in each group. Amortization of intangible assets represents
the cost of amortizing acquired intangible assets such as customer relationships.
Reorganization
costs relate to severance and related benefits costs incurred in connection with the termination of
positions and to lease loss costs.
16
Deferred revenue, agreement value, client retention, dollar retention and enrichment are metrics we
believe are important to understanding our business. We believe that the amount of deferred
revenue, along with the agreement value of contracts to purchase research and advisory services,
provide a significant measure of our business activity. Deferred revenue reflects billings in
advance of revenue recognition as of the measurement date. We calculate agreement value as the
total revenues recognizable from all research and advisory service contracts in force at a given
time (but not including advisory-only contracts), without regard to how much revenue has already
been recognized. No single client accounted for more than 2% of agreement value at March 31, 2009
or 2008. We calculate client retention as the percentage of client companies with memberships expiring during the
most recent twelve-month period who renewed one or more of those memberships during that same period. We
calculate dollar retention as a percentage of the dollar value
of all client membership contracts renewed during the most recent twelve-month period to the total
dollar value of all client membership contracts that expired during the period. We calculate
enrichment as a percentage of the dollar value of client membership contracts renewed during the
period to the dollar value of the corresponding expiring contracts. Client retention, dollar
retention, and enrichment are not necessarily indicative of the rate of future retention of our
revenue base. A summary of our key metrics is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Deferred Revenue (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
108.4 |
|
|
$ |
117.1 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
Agreement Value (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
201.9 |
|
|
$ |
195.6 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Client Retention |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Dollar Retention |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Enrichment |
|
|
101 |
% |
|
|
106 |
% |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Number of clients |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
The decrease in deferred revenue, client retention, dollar retention and enrichment from March 31,
2008 to March 31, 2009 is reflective of the more difficult economic environment. Year-over-year
comparisons for deferred revenue reflect the favorable impact of the acquisition of
JupiterResearch, which was offset entirely by the adverse impact of foreign exchange. The increase
in agreement value from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 is primarily due to increases in the
number of clients, the acquisition of JupiterResearch and an increase in the average contract size
of research only contracts. The average contract size for annual memberships for research only
contracts at March 31, 2009 was approximately $52,000, an increase of 3% from $50,400 at March 31,
2008.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our policies and estimates, including but not limited
to, those related to our revenue recognition, non-cash stock-based compensation, allowance for
doubtful accounts, non-marketable investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, taxes and
valuation and impairment of marketable investments. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting
policies and estimates are further discussed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
17
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected items in our statement of income as a percentage of total
revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Research services |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
Advisory services and other |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization costs |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Gains (impairments) from non-marketable investments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations before income tax provision |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND MARCH 31, 2008
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
56.4 |
|
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Revenues from research services
(dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
39.1 |
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Advisory services and other
revenues (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$ |
19.0 |
|
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Revenues attributable to customers
outside of the United States
(dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers
outside of the United States as a
percentage of total revenues |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Number of clients (at end of period) |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Number of research employees (at
end of period) |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Number of events |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
The increase in total revenues and international revenues is primarily due to an increase in the
number of clients, which resulted primarily from an increase in sales personnel in 2008 as compared
with 2007 and the acquisition of JupiterResearch, offset by the adverse impact of foreign exchange
rates.
The increase in research services revenues is primarily the result of our objective to drive a
higher percentage of our total revenues from research services. In 2008, the Company modified its
sales compensation plan for greater alignment with this objective. The increase in research
services revenues is also due to the acquisition of JupiterResearch.
18
The decrease in advisory services and other revenues is reflective of a decline in the demand for
our advisory and consulting services, driven by the global economic slowdown as well as our
objective to drive a higher percentage of our total revenues from research services, partially
offset by an increase in events revenue driven principally by an increase in the number of events
held in the first quarter of 2009 as compared with the first quarter of 2008.
No single client company accounted for more than 2% of revenues during the three months ended March
31, 2009 or 2008.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
Cost of services and fulfillment (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage of
total revenues |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Number of research and fulfillment employees (at end
of period) |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment in dollars is primarily attributable to increased
compensation and benefit costs resulting from an increase in the number of research and fulfillment
employees including as a result of the acquisition of JupiterResearch in July 2008, partially
offset by reduced travel and entertainment expense as a result of expense management initiatives.
The increase in expenses was also attributable to an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation
expense associated with the acceleration of vesting of performance-based stock options granted in
April 2008 and to additional trade show expenses resulting from an increase in the number of events
held in the first quarter of 2009 as compared with the first quarter of 2008.
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Selling and marketing expenses (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of
total revenues |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Number of selling and marketing employees (at end
of period) |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
The increase in selling and marketing expenses in dollars is primarily attributable to annual
increases in compensation and benefit costs, partially offset by a reduction in travel and
entertainment expenses.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
General and
administrative
expenses (dollars
in millions) |
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
General and
administrative
expenses as a
percentage of total
revenues |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Number of general
and administrative
employees (at end
of period) |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
The decrease in general and administrative expenses in dollars and as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to a reduction in hiring expenses during the first quarter of
2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008, as well as to a decrease in professional services
fees associated with the stock option investigation and restatement of our historical financial
statements, offset by increased non-cash stock-based compensation expense associated
19
with the acceleration of vesting of performance-based stock options granted in April 2008 and
increased compensation and benefit costs resulting from an increase in the number of general and
administrative employees.
DEPRECIATION.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
Absolute |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
Depreciation expense (dollars in millions) |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Depreciation expense as a percentage of
total revenues |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
The increase in depreciation expense is primarily attributable to purchases of leasehold
improvements in 2009.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets increased to $656,000 in the
three months ended March 31, 2009 from $171,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The
increase in amortization expense is attributable to the amortization of intangible assets from the
acquisitions of JupiterResearch on July 31, 2008 and Forrester Middle East on January 22, 2009.
REORGANIZATION COSTS. Reorganization costs of $3.1 million in 2009 primarily related to severance
and related benefits costs incurred in connection with the termination of approximately 50
positions, and to facility consolidation costs.
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, decreased 39% to
$1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $2.1 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2008. The net $800,000 decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in interest
income resulting from declining market interest rates offset partially by net foreign exchange
gains.
GAINS (IMPAIRMENTS) FROM SECURITIES AND NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS. In 2008, we sold the
remaining total of approximately 20,000 shares of comScore, Inc., received net proceeds of
approximately $438,000 and recognized a gain of approximately $397,000 related to the sale. Gains
on distributions from non-marketable investments totaled approximately $100,000 during the three
months ended March 31, 2008. There were no gains or impairments from securities and non-marketable
investments during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an income tax
provision of approximately $1.8 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 41%. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of approximately $4.1
million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 45%. The decrease in our effective tax rate for
fiscal year 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily the result of a decrease in items relating to
foreign taxes, offset by an increase in state taxes and a decrease in tax exempt interest income as
a percentage of total income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations primarily through funds generated from operations. Memberships for
research services, which constituted approximately 69% of our revenues during the three months
ended March 31, 2009, are annually renewable and are generally payable in advance. We generated
cash from operating activities of $20.7 million and $30.5 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in cash provided from operations is primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable at the end of
2008 compared to 2007, payments associated with the reorganization costs and an increase in
estimated tax payments.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we used $32.4 million of cash in investing
activities, consisting primarily of $29.5 million used in net purchases of available-for-sale
securities and $2.6 million of property and equipment purchases. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, we generated $51.7 million of cash from investing activities, consisting primarily
of $52.3 million from net sales of available-for-sale securities, offset by
20
$1.0 million of property and equipment purchases. We regularly invest excess funds in short and
intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations of investment grade.
In June 2000, we committed to invest $20.0 million in two technology-related private equity
investment funds over an expected period of five years. As of March 31, 2009, we had contributed
approximately $19.6 million to the funds. The timing and amount of future contributions are
entirely within the discretion of the investment funds. In July 2000, we adopted a cash bonus plan
to pay bonuses, after the return of invested capital, measured by the proceeds of a portion of the
share of net profits from these investments, if any, to certain key employees who must remain
employed with us at the time any bonuses become payable under the plan, subject to the terms and
conditions of the plan. The principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain key employees
by allowing them to participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters
technology-related investments if they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established
at a time when technology and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was important. To date, we have not paid any
bonuses under this plan.
We used $4.5 million and $9.7 million of cash in financing activities during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in cash used in financing activities is
primarily attributable to a decrease in purchases of our stock pursuant to our stock repurchase
program, offset by a decrease in proceeds from exercises of employee stock options.
Through April 2009, our Board of Directors has authorized an aggregate of $200.0 million to
purchase common stock under the stock repurchase program. During the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, we repurchased approximately 279,000 shares and 538,000 shares of common stock at an
aggregate cost of approximately $4.9 million and $14.5 million, respectively. As of March 31,
2009, we had cumulatively repurchased approximately 6.4 million shares of common stock at an
aggregate cost of approximately $125.8 million.
As of March 31, 2009, we held approximately $42.8 million of state and municipal bonds with an
auction reset feature (auction rate securities or ARS) whose underlying assets are generally
student loans which are substantially backed by the federal government. In February 2008, auctions
began to fail for these securities. Based on current market conditions, auction failures have
continued and, as a result, our ability to liquidate our investment and fully recover the carrying
value of our investment in the near term may be limited or not exist. In November 2008, we
accepted an offer (the Right) from UBS AG (UBS), one of our investment advisors, entitling us
to sell at par ARS originally purchased from UBS (approximately $34.3 million, par value) at
anytime during a two-year period from June 30, 2010 July 2, 2012 (UBS ARS). We have the
ability and intent to hold our UBS ARS, valued at $32.8 million at March 31, 2009, until a
successful auction occurs and the UBS ARS are liquidated at par value or until we are able to sell
our UBS ARS under the Right. Based on our expected operating cash flows and our cash resources, we
do not anticipate the current lack of liquidity on our ARS investments will affect our ability to
execute our current business plan.
As of March 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $111.3 million and marketable investments
and long-term investments of $158.7 million. We do not have a line of credit and do not anticipate
the need for one in the foreseeable future. We plan to continue to introduce new products and
services and expect to make minimal investments in our infrastructure during the next 12 months. We
believe that our current cash balance, short-term investments, and cash flows from operations will
satisfy working capital, financing activities, and capital expenditure requirements for at least
the next two years.
As of March 31, 2009, we had future contractual obligations as follows*:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE PAYMENTS DUE BY YEAR |
|
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS* |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
24,203 |
|
|
$ |
7,335 |
|
|
$ |
9,061 |
|
|
$ |
5,657 |
|
|
$ |
874 |
|
|
$ |
420 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
The above table does not include future minimum rentals to be received under subleases of
$87,000. The above table also does not include the remaining $425,000 of capital commitments
to the private equity funds described above due to the uncertainty as to the timing of capital
calls made by such funds. |
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We
are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK. We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of federal,
state and municipal government obligations and corporate obligations. With the exception of the
ARSs described below, all investments mature within 3 years. These available-for-sale securities
are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. We
have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity (except for any future
acquisitions or mergers). Therefore, we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be
affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates on our securities
portfolio. The following table provides information about our investment portfolio. For investment
securities, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by
expected maturity dates.
Principal amounts by expected maturity in U.S. dollars are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAIR VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
Expected Maturities |
|
|
2009 |
|
FY 2009 |
|
FY 2010 |
|
FY 2011 |
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
25,869 |
|
|
$ |
25,869 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
0.96 |
% |
|
|
0.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal agency obligations |
|
$ |
111,041 |
|
|
$ |
74,321 |
|
|
$ |
30,425 |
|
|
$ |
6,295 |
|
Federal agency and corporate obligations |
|
$ |
85,215 |
|
|
$ |
50,858 |
|
|
$ |
14,944 |
|
|
$ |
19,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
196,256 |
|
|
$ |
125,179 |
|
|
$ |
45,369 |
|
|
$ |
25,708 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
1.75 |
% |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
|
2.78 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
Total portfolio |
|
$ |
222,125 |
|
|
$ |
151,048 |
|
|
$ |
45,369 |
|
|
$ |
25,708 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
1.66 |
% |
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
|
2.78 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
Approximately $39.0 million of the federal agency and corporate obligations was reflected in cash
and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009 as the original maturities at the time of purchase for these
investments was 90 days or less.
At March 31, 2009, we held approximately $ 42.8 million of municipal bond investments, classified
as long-term assets, with an auction reset feature (auction rate securities) whose underlying
assets are student loans which are substantially backed by the federal government. Since February
2008, these auctions have failed and therefore continue to be illiquid and we will not be able to
access these funds until a future auction of these investments is successful or a buyer is found
outside of the auction process. As a result, our ability to liquidate our investment and fully
recover the carrying value of our investment in the near term may be limited or not exist. If the
issuers are unable to successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, we
may in the future be required to record additional losses on these investments.
In November 2008, we accepted an offer (the Right) from UBS AG (UBS), one of our investment
advisors, entitling us to sell at par value auction-rate securities (UBS ARS) originally
purchased from UBS at anytime during a two-year period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. If
UBS has insufficient funding to buy back the UBS ARS and the auction process continues to fail,
then we may incur further losses on the carrying value of the UBS ARS.
However, we believe that, based on total cash and investments position and our expected operating
cash flows, we are able to hold these securities until there is a recovery in the auctions market,
which may be at final maturity. As a
22
result, we do not anticipate that the current illiquidity of these auction rate securities will
have a material effect on our cash requirement or working capital.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE. On a global level, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency
exchange rates. This exposure may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations. To date, the effect of changes in currency
exchange rates has not had a significant impact on our financial position or our results of
operations. Accordingly, we have not entered into any hedging agreements. However, we are prepared
to hedge against fluctuations that the Euro, or other foreign currencies, will have on foreign
exchange exposure if this exposure becomes material. As of March 31, 2009, the total assets related
to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies that are subject to foreign currency exchange risk were
approximately $57.4 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Securities Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating
the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures,
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our management, with
the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009. Based upon their
evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On September 3, 2008, we received a Wells Notice from the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) in connection with the previously disclosed ongoing SEC investigation into our historical
stock option granting practices. The Wells Notice notified us that the staff of the SEC intended to
recommend that the SEC file a civil action against us for possible violations of the securities
laws. Under the process established by the SEC, we responded in writing to the Wells Notice before
any formal recommendation was made by the staff to the SEC. By letter dated March 5, 2009, the
staff of the SEC stated that it had completed its investigation into our historical stock option
granting practices and that it does not intend to recommend any enforcement action by the SEC
against us.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Through 2008, the Board of Directors authorized an aggregate $150 million to purchase common stock
under the stock repurchase program. The shares repurchased were used, among other things, in
connection with Forresters employee stock option and purchase plans. During each of the three
months during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we purchased the following number of shares of our
common stock:
23
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Maximum |
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Dollar Value |
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that May Yet |
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Be |
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Purchased |
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Under the |
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Stock |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Repurchase |
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of |
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Price Paid |
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Program (in |
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Period |
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Shares Purchased |
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per Share |
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thousands) (1) |
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January 1 January 31 |
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$ |
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$ |
29,150 |
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February 1 February 28 |
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137,373 |
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$ |
17.62 |
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$ |
26,729 |
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March 1 March 31 |
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142,000 |
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$ |
17.47 |
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$ |
24,249 |
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279,373 |
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$ |
17.54 |
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$ |
24,249 |
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All purchases of our common stock were made under the stock repurchase program and in April 2009,
the Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million to purchase common stock under the
stock repurchase program.
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(1) |
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In April 2009, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million to purchase common
stock under our stock repurchase program. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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21
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
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31.1
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
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32.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
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By: |
/s/ George F. Colony
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George F. Colony |
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Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
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Date:
May 11, 2009
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By: |
/s/ Michael A. Doyle
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Michael A. Doyle |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
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Date:
May 11, 2009
25
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit No. |
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Document |
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21
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
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31.1
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
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32.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
26