Edgar Filing: FIRST BANCORP /NC/

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

Commission File Number 0-15572

FIRST BANCORP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

North Carolina		56-1421916
(State or Other Jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)		Identification Number)

300 SW Broad St., Southern Pines, North Carolina		28387
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)		(910) 246-2500

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x YES o NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x YES o NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

o Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o Smaller Reporting Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o YES x NO

The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on October 31, 2016 was 20,119,411.

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FIRST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

	Page

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (With Comparative Amounts at December 31, 2015)	4

Consolidated Statements of Income - For the Periods Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - For the Periods Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	6

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - For the Periods Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Periods Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition	38

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	58

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures	59

Part II. Other Information

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings	60

Item 1A – Risk Factors	60

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	60

Item 6 – Exhibits	60

Signatures	62

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Part I of this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Further, forward-looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date made. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or judgment about future events. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For additional information about factors that could affect the matters discussed in this paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Part I. Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands-unaudited)	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015 (audited)			September 30, 2015
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	$	64,145			53,285			52,788
Due from banks, interest-bearing		217,188			213,426			165,271
Federal funds sold		—			557			730
Total cash and cash equivalents		281,333			267,268			218,789

Securities available for sale		199,156			165,614			178,765
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $139,514, $157,146, and $162,858)		135,808			154,610			160,048

Presold mortgages in process of settlement		4,094			4,323			3,150

Loans – non-covered		2,651,459			2,416,285			2,375,094
Loans – covered by FDIC loss share agreement		—			102,641			106,609
Total loans		2,651,459			2,518,926			2,481,703
Total allowance for loan losses		(24,575	)		(28,583	)		(30,055	)
Net loans		2,626,884			2,490,343			2,451,648

Premises and equipment		76,731			74,559			74,839
Accrued interest receivable		8,785			9,166			9,008
FDIC indemnification asset		—			8,439			7,649
Goodwill		75,392			65,835			65,835
Other intangible assets		4,603			1,336			1,516
Foreclosed real estate		10,103			9,994			10,873
Bank-owned life insurance		73,613			72,086			56,557
Other assets		40,978			38,492			34,164
Total assets	$	3,537,480			3,362,065			3,272,841

LIABILITIES
Deposits: Noninterest bearing checking accounts	$	749,256			659,038			635,287
Interest bearing checking accounts		593,065			626,878			609,908
Money market accounts		659,741			639,189			584,490
Savings accounts		207,494			186,616			187,607
Time deposits of $100,000 or more		451,622			403,545			381,895
Other time deposits		249,662			296,019			308,566
Total deposits		2,910,840			2,811,285			2,707,753
Borrowings		236,394			186,394			176,394
Accrued interest payable		523			585			588
Other liabilities		24,775			21,611			16,932
Total liabilities		3,172,532			3,019,875			2,901,667

Commitments and contingencies

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares
Series B issued & outstanding: None, None, and 31,500 shares		—			—			31,500
Series C, convertible, issued & outstanding: 728,706, 728,706, and 728,706 shares		7,287			7,287			7,287
Common stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 40,000,000 shares
Issued & outstanding: 20,119,411, 19,747,509, and 19,785,314 shares		139,979			133,393			133,211
Retained earnings		219,233			205,060			199,886
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,551	)		(3,550	)		(710	)
Total shareholders’ equity		364,948			342,190			371,174
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	3,537,480			3,362,065			3,272,841

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

($ in thousands, except share data-unaudited)	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans	$	29,919			29,863			90,301			88,257
Interest on investment securities:
Taxable interest income		1,688			1,670			5,472			4,693
Tax-exempt interest income		435			455			1,312			1,375
Other, principally overnight investments		213			142			612			523
Total interest income		32,255			32,130			97,697			94,848

INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings, checking and money market accounts		401			292			1,204			842
Time deposits of $100,000 or more		657			657			1,931			2,236
Other time deposits		196			308			725			977
Borrowings		647			487			1,750			1,099
Total interest expense		1,901			1,744			5,610			5,154

Net interest income		30,354			30,386			92,087			89,694
Provision for loan losses – non-covered		—			267			2,109			1,372
Provision (reversal) for loan losses – covered		—			(1,681	)		(2,132	)		(2,109	)
Total provision (reversal) for loan losses		—			(1,414	)		(23	)		(737	)
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for loan losses		30,354			31,800			92,110			90,431

NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts		2,710			2,951			7,960			8,724
Other service charges, commissions and fees		2,996			2,778			8,869			8,091
Fees from presold mortgage loans		710			481			1,491			2,020
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products		969			691			2,844			1,917
SBA consulting fees		1,178			—			1,898			—
SBA loan sale gains		694			—			694			—
Bank-owned life insurance income		514			382			1,526			1,136
Foreclosed property losses		(266	)		(939	)		(189	)		(1,522	)
FDIC indemnification asset expense, net		(5,711	)		(2,865	)		(10,255	)		(7,085	)
Securities (losses) gains		—			(1	)		3			(1	)
Other gains (losses)		1,363			28			1,237			(241	)
Total noninterest income		5,157			3,506			16,078			13,039

NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries		13,430			12,378			37,465			35,456
Employee benefits		2,608			2,221			7,892			6,702
Total personnel expense		16,038			14,599			45,357			42,158
Net occupancy expense		2,005			1,823			5,791			5,504
Equipment related expenses		904			900			2,693			2,805
Merger and acquisition expenses		600			—			1,286			—
Intangibles amortization		387			181			834			541
Other operating expenses		7,784			7,111			22,677			21,620
Total noninterest expenses		27,718			24,614			78,638			72,628

Income before income taxes		7,793			10,692			29,550			30,842
Income tax expense		3,115			3,687			10,396			10,605

Net income		4,678			7,005			19,154			20,237

Preferred stock dividends		(58	)		(137	)		(175	)		(566	)

Net income available to common shareholders	$	4,620			6,868			18,979			19,671

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.23			0.35			0.95			1.00
Diluted		0.23			0.34			0.93			0.97

Dividends declared per common share	$	0.08			0.08			0.24			0.24

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		20,007,518			19,781,789			19,904,226			19,760,807
Diluted		20,785,689			20,512,959			20,697,125			20,491,973

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands-unaudited)	2016			2015			2016			2015

Net income	$	4,678			7,005			19,154			20,237
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, pretax		241			589			3,131			(154	)
Tax (expense) benefit		(94	)		(231	)		(1,223	)		60
Reclassification to realized (gains) losses		—			1			(3	)		1
Tax expense		—			—			1			—
Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss		50			(16	)		152			(63	)
Tax expense (benefit)		(20	)		6			(59	)		24
Other comprehensive income (loss)		177			349			1,999			(132	)
Comprehensive income	$	4,855			7,354			21,153			20,105

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity


(In thousands, except per share - unaudited)	Preferred			Common Stock				Retained			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Total Share- holders’
	Stock			Shares		Amount		Earnings			Income (Loss)			Equity


Balances, January 1, 2015	$	70,787			19,710	$	132,532		184,958			(578	)		387,699

Net income									20,237						20,237
Preferred stock redeemed (Series B)		(32,000	)												(32,000	)
Stock option exercises					2		32								32
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per common share)									(4,743	)					(4,743	)
Preferred dividends									(566	)					(566	)
Stock-based compensation					73		647								647
Other comprehensive loss												(132	)		(132	)

Balances, September 30, 2015	$	38,787			19,785	$	133,211		199,886			(710	)		371,174


Balances, January 1, 2016	$	7,287			19,748	$	133,393		205,060			(3,550	)		342,190

Net income									19,154						19,154
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per common share)									(4,806	)					(4,806	)
Preferred dividends									(175	)					(175	)
Equity issued pursuant to acquisitions					279		5,509								5,509
Stock option exercises					23		375								375
Stock-based compensation					69		702								702
Other comprehensive income												1,999			1,999

Balances, September 30, 2016	$	7,287			20,119	$	139,979		219,233			(1,551	)		364,948

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands-unaudited)	2016			2015
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income	$	19,154			20,237
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision (reversal) for loan losses		(23	)		(737	)
Net security premium amortization		2,418			2,380
Purchase accounting accretion		(3,553	)		(3,897	)
FDIC indemnification asset expense, net		9,993			6,162
Foreclosed property losses and write-downs, net		189			1,522
(Gain) loss on securities available for sale		(3	)		1
Other losses		126			241
Decrease in net deferred loan costs		675			181
Depreciation of premises and equipment		3,405			3,375
Stock-based compensation expense		527			554
Amortization of intangible assets		834			541
Fees/gains from sales of presold mortgages and SBA loans		(2,185	)		(2,020	)
Origination of presold mortgages and SBA loans		(64,731	)		(76,728	)
Proceeds from sales of presold mortgages and SBA loans		67,180			81,620
Gain on sale of branch		(1,356	)		—
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable		381			(88	)
Increase in other assets		(1,530	)		(990	)
Decrease in accrued interest payable		(20	)		(98	)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities		185			(667	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		31,666			31,589

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Purchases of securities available for sale		(99,896	)		(83,313	)
Purchases of securities held to maturity		—			(2,003	)
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale		68,206			61,426
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity		17,652			19,246
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale		8			—
Purchases of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net		(2,263	)		(9,597	)
Net increase in loans		(138,044	)		(98,347	)
(Payments) proceeds related to FDIC loss share agreements		(1,554	)		8,758
Payment to FDIC for termination of loss share agreements		(2,012	)		—
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate		6,670			6,426
Purchases of premises and equipment		(6,876	)		(3,828	)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment		21			847
Proceeds from branch sale		26,211			—
Net cash paid in acquisitions		(53,640	)		—
Net cash used by investing activities		(185,517	)		(100,385	)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits		122,476			11,847
Net increase in borrowings		50,000			60,000
Cash dividends paid – common stock		(4,760	)		(4,732	)
Cash dividends paid – preferred stock		(175	)		(646	)
Redemption of preferred stock		—			(32,000	)
Proceeds from stock option exercises		375			32
Net cash provided by financing activities		167,916			34,501

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		14,065			(34,295	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		267,268			253,084

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	281,333			218,789

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	5,672		$	5,252
Income taxes		10,511			11,139
Non-cash transactions:
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes		1,906			(94	)
Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate		6,968			6,700

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

For the Periods Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature. Reference is made to the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other relevant information with respect to the financial statements. The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

Note 2 – Accounting Policies

Note 1 to the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of the accounting policies followed by the Company and discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. The following paragraphs update that information as necessary.

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which clarifies that performance targets associated with stock compensation should be treated as a performance condition and should not be reflected in the grant date fair value of the stock award. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The Company will apply the guidance to all stock awards granted or modified after January 1, 2016. The Company’s adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued guidance to eliminate from U.S. GAAP the concept of an extraordinary item, which is an event or transaction that is both (1) unusual in nature and (2) infrequently occurring. Under the new guidance, an entity will no longer (1) segregate an extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations; (2) separately present an extraordinary item on its income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations; or (3) disclose income taxes and earnings-per-share data applicable to an extraordinary item. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2016, and did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued guidance which amends the consolidation requirements and significantly changes the consolidation analysis required under U.S. GAAP. The amendments were expected to result in the deconsolidation of many entities. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance that will require debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. This update affects disclosures related to debt issuance costs but does not affect existing recognition and measurement guidance for these items. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The Company’s adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance which provides a practical expedient that permits the Company to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations using the month-end that is closest to the Company’s fiscal year-end. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The Company’s adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In June 2015, the FASB issued amendments to clarify the Accounting Standards Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, and make minor improvements that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. The amendments were effective upon issuance (June 12, 2015) for amendments that do not have transition guidance. Amendments that were subject to transition guidance were effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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In September 2015, the FASB amended the Business Combinations topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination by eliminating the requirement to retrospectively account for those adjustments. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. All entities are required to apply the amendments prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date. The amendment was effective for the Company on January 1, 2016 and these amendments did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the amendments. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for leases, which generally requires all leases to be recognized in the statement of financial position. The provisions of this guidance are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. These provisions are to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is evaluating the effect that this new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements, but does not expect it will have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Liabilities topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address the current and potential future diversity in practice related to the derecognition of a prepaid stored-value product liability. The amendments will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is effective to each period presented. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to eliminate the requirement to retroactively adopt the equity method of accounting. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company will apply the guidance prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities allowing them apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

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In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3 – Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in the period ended September 30, 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for September 30, 2016. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity for the periods presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial information.

Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestures

The Company completed the following acquisitions in 2016.

(1)

On January 1, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Bankingport, Inc. (“Bankingport”). The results of Bankingport are included in First Bancorp’s results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 beginning on the January 1, 2016 acquisition date.

Bankingport was an insurance agency based in Sanford, North Carolina. This acquisition represented an opportunity to expand the insurance agency operations into a contiguous and significant banking market for the Company. Also, this acquisition provided the Company with a larger platform for leveraging insurance services throughout the Company’s bank branch network. The deal value was $2.2 million and the transaction was completed on January 1, 2016 with the Company paying $700,000 in cash and issuing 79,012 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $1.5 million. In connection with the acquisition, the Company also paid $1.1 million to purchase the office space previously leased by Bankingport.

This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Bankingport were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of January 1, 2016. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $1.7 million in goodwill, which is non-deductible for tax purposes, and $0.7 million in other amortizable intangible assets.

(2)

On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of SBA Complete, Inc. (“SBA Complete”). The results of SBA Complete are included in First Bancorp’s results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 beginning on the May 5, 2016 acquisition date. SBA Complete is a consulting firm that specializes in consulting with financial institutions across the country related to Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan origination and servicing. The deal value was $8.9 million and the transaction was completed on May 5, 2016 with the Company paying $1.5 million in cash and issuing 199,829 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $4.0 million. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company also recorded an earn-out liability valued at $3.4 million, which will be paid in shares of Company stock in annual distributions over a three year period if pre-determined goals are met for those three years.

This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of SBA Complete were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of May 5, 2016. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $6.0 million in goodwill, which is non-deductible for tax purposes, and $2.0 million in other amortizable intangible assets.

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(3)

On July 15, 2016, the Company completed a branch exchange with First Community Bank headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia. In the branch exchange transaction, the Bank acquired six of First Community Bank’s branches located in North Carolina, while concurrently selling seven of its branches in the southwestern area of Virginia to First Community Bank.

In connection with the sale, the Company sold $150.6 million in loans, $5.7 million in premises and equipment and $134.3 million in deposits to First Community Bank. In connection with the sale, the Company received a deposit premium of $3.8 million, removed $1.0 million of allowance for loan losses associated with the sold loans, allocated and wrote-off $3.5 million of previously recorded goodwill, and recorded a net gain of $1.4 million in this transaction.

In connection with the purchase transaction, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $156.1 million, including $152.2 million in loans and $3.4 million in premises and equipment. Additionally, the Company assumed $111.3 million in deposits and $0.2 million in other liabilities. In connection with the purchase, the Company recorded: i) a discount on acquired loans of $1.5 million, ii) a premium on deposits of $0.3 million, iii) a $1.2 million core deposit intangible, iv) and $5.4 million in goodwill.

The branch acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired branches were recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at their fair values as of July 15, 2016 and the related results of operations for the acquired branches have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income since that date. The goodwill recorded in the branch exchange is deductible for tax purposes.

In addition to the acquisitions completed during 2016 discussed above, on June 21, 2016, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Carolina Bank”), headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, with a total deal value of $97.3 million. The merger consideration is a combination of both cash and stock, with each share of Carolina Bank common stock being exchanged for either $20.00 in cash or 1.002 shares of First Bancorp stock, subject to the total consideration being 75% stock / 25% cash. Carolina Bank operates eight branches located in Greensboro, High Point, Burlington, and Winston-Salem, North Carolina and also operates three mortgage offices in North Carolina. The acquisition is a natural extension of the Company’s recent expansion into these high-growth areas. As of September 30, 2016, Carolina Bank had $709 million in total assets, $546 million in gross loans, and $601 million in total deposits. Subject to regulatory approval and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2016 or the first quarter of 2017.

Note 5 – Equity-Based Compensation Plans

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $146,000 and $150,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $527,000 and $554,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Of the $527,000 in expense that was recorded in 2016, approximately $129,000 related to the June 1, 2016 director grants, which is classified as “other operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The remaining $398,000 in expense relates to the employee grants discussed below and is recorded as “salaries expense.” Stock based compensation is reflected as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Company recognized $206,000 and $216,000 of income tax benefits related to stock based compensation expense in the income statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

At September 30, 2016, the Company had the following equity-based compensation plans: the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, and the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan. The Company’s shareholders approved all equity-based compensation plans. The First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan became effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 8, 2014. As of September 30, 2016, the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan was the only plan that had shares available for future grants, and there were 850,308 shares remaining available for grant.

The First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan is intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’ participants with those of the Company and its shareholders. The First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan allows for both grants of stock options and other types of equity-based compensation, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units.

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Recent equity grants to employees have either had performance vesting conditions, service vesting conditions, or both. Compensation expense for these grants is recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number of equity grants that are probable to vest. No compensation cost is recognized for grants that do not vest and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed. The Company issues new shares of common stock when options are exercised.

Certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period. The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each incremental award. Compensation expense is based on the estimated number of stock options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past five years, there have only been minimal amounts of forfeitures, and therefore the Company assumes that all awards granted without performance conditions will become vested.

As it relates to director equity grants, the Company grants common shares, valued at approximately $16,000 to each non-employee director (currently eight in total) in June of each year. Compensation expense associated with these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no vesting conditions. On June 1, 2016, the Company granted 6,584 shares of common stock to non-employee directors (823 shares per director), at a fair market value of $19.56 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date. On June 1, 2015, the Company granted 8,176 shares of common stock to non-employee directors (1,022 shares per director), at a fair market value of $15.75 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date.

Based on the Company’s performance in 2013, the Company granted long-term 15,657 restricted shares of common stock to the chief executive officer on February 11, 2014 with a two-year vesting period. The total compensation expense associated with the grant was $278,200. The Company recorded $70,000 in compensation expense related to this grant during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

In 2014, the Company’s Compensation Committee determined that seven of the Company’s senior officers would receive their annual bonus earned under the Company’s annual incentive plan in a mix of 50% cash and 50% stock, with the stock being subject to a three year vesting term. Previously, awards under this plan were paid solely in cash. Accordingly, in February 2015 and February 2016, a total of 40,914 shares of restricted stock were granted related to performance in the preceding fiscal year. Total compensation expense associated with those grants was $742,000 and is being recognized over the vesting period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, total compensation expense related to these grants was $55,000 and $165,000, respectively compared to $23,000 and $70,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

In 2015 and 2016, the Compensation Committee also granted 87,471 shares of stock to various employees of the Company to promote retention. The total value associated with these grants amounted to $1.6 million, which is being recorded as expense over their three year vesting periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, total compensation expense related to these grants was $92,000 and $234,000, respectively compared to $104,000 and $286,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

Based on the vesting schedules of the shares of restricted stock currently outstanding, the Company expects to record $182,000 in stock-based compensation expense over the remainder of 2016.

Under the terms of the predecessor plans and the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan, stock options can have a term of no longer than ten years. In a change in control (as defined in the plans), unless the awards remain outstanding or substitute equivalent awards are provided, the awards become immediately vested.

At September 30, 2016, there were 59,948 stock options outstanding related to the three First Bancorp plans, with exercise prices ranging from $14.35 to $20.80.

The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first nine months of 2016 related to the Company’s stock options outstanding:

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	Options Outstanding
	Number of Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Contractual Term (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Balance at January 1, 2016		117,408		$	18.12

Granted		—			—
Exercised		(23,710	)		15.84			$	81,894
Forfeited		—			—
Expired		(33,750	)		21.39

Outstanding at September 30, 2016		59,948		$	17.18		1.6	$	156,086

Exercisable at September 30, 2016		59,948		$	17.18		1.6	$	156,086

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received $375,000 as a result of stock option exercises and recorded insignificant tax benefits from the exercise of nonqualified options during the period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company received $32,000 as a result of stock option exercises.

The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first nine months of 2016 related to the Company’s outstanding restricted stock:

	Long-Term Restricted Stock
	Number of Units			Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2016		55,329		$	17.31

Granted during the period		62,767			19.37
Vested during the period		(5,219	)		17.77
Forfeited or expired during the period		—			—

Nonvested at September 30, 2016		112,877		$	18.44

Note 6 – Earnings Per Common Share

Basic Earnings Per Common Share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, with nonvested restricted stock excluded from the calculation. Diluted Earnings Per Common Share is computed by assuming the issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The Company’s potentially dilutive common stock issuances relate to grants of stock options and nonvested restricted stock under the Company’s equity-based compensation plans and the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, which is convertible into common stock on a one-for-one ratio.

In computing Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, adjustments are made to the computation of Basic Earnings Per Common shares, as follows. As it relates to stock options, it is assumed that all dilutive stock options are exercised during the reporting period at their respective exercise prices, with the proceeds from the exercises used by the Company to buy back stock in the open market at the average market price in effect during the reporting period. The difference between the number of shares assumed to be exercised and the number of shares bought back is included in the calculation of dilutive securities. As it relates to nonvested restricted stock, cash equal to the average amount of compensation cost attributable to future services and not yet recognized as expense is assumed to be used by the Company to buy back stock in the open market and are deducted from the total number of nonvested restricted stock that is included in the denominator of the calculation. As it relates to the Series C Preferred Stock, it is assumed that the preferred stock was converted to common stock during the reporting period. Dividends on the preferred stock are added back to net income and the shares assumed to be converted are included in the number of shares outstanding.

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If any of the potentially dilutive common stock issuances have an anti-dilutive effect, the potentially dilutive common stock issuance is disregarded.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2016						2015
($ in thousands except per share amounts)	Income (Numer- ator)		Shares (Denom- inator)		Per Share Amount		Income (Numer- ator)		Shares (Denom- inator)		Per Share Amount

Basic EPS
Net income available to common shareholders	$	4,620		20,007,518	$	0.23	$	6,868		19,781,789	$	0.35

Effect of Dilutive Securities		58		778,171				58		731,170

Diluted EPS per common share	$	4,678		20,785,689	$	0.23	$	6,926		20,512,959	$	0.34

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016						2015
($ in thousands except per share amounts)	Income (Numer- ator)		Shares (Denom- inator)		Per Share Amount		Income (Numer- ator)		Shares (Denom- inator)		Per Share Amount

Basic EPS
Net income available to common shareholders	$	18,979		19,904,226	$	0.95	$	19,671		19,760,807	$	1.00

Effect of Dilutive Securities		175		792,899				175		731,166

Diluted EPS per common share	$	19,154		20,697,125	$	0.93	$	19,846		20,491,973	$	0.97

For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were 16,250 options that were antidilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period, and thus are not included in the calculation to determine the effect of dilutive securities. For the both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were 52,500 options that were antidilutive.

Note 7 – Securities

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2016									December 31, 2015
	Amortized		Fair		Unrealized					Amortized		Fair		Unrealized
($ in thousands)	Cost		Value		Gains		(Losses)			Cost		Value		Gains		(Losses)

Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	3,000		2,999		—		(1	)		19,000		18,972		1		(29	)
Mortgage-backed securities		160,267		161,443		1,441		(265	)		122,474		121,553		348		(1,269	)
Corporate bonds		33,842		34,571		852		(123	)		25,216		24,946		—		(270	)
Equity securities		83		143		67		(7	)		88		143		64		(9	)
Total available for sale	$	197,192		199,156		2,360		(396	)		166,778		165,614		413		(1,577	)

Securities held to maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities	$	86,463		87,249		786		—			102,509		101,767		—		(742	)
State and local governments		49,345		52,265		2,920		—			52,101		55,379		3,284		(6	)
Total held to maturity	$	135,808		139,514		3,706		—			154,610		157,146		3,284		(748	)

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All of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were issued by government-sponsored corporations.

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2016:

($ in thousands)	Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months				Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months				Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	2,999		1		—		—		2,999		1
Mortgage-backed securities		11,695		49		17,069		216		28,764		265
Corporate bonds		2,500		58		935		65		3,435		123
Equity securities		—		—		10		7		10		7
State and local governments		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	17,194		108		18,014		288		35,208		396

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2015:

($ in thousands)	Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months				Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months				Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	5,993		7		2,978		22		8,971		29
Mortgage-backed securities		150,853		1,148		27,460		863		178,313		2,011
Corporate bonds		24,006		210		940		60		24,946		270
Equity securities		—		—		17		9		17		9
State and local governments		840		6		—		—		840		6
Total temporarily impaired securities	$	181,692		1,371		31,395		954		213,087		2,325

In the above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are bonds that the Company has determined are in a loss position due primarily to interest rate factors and not credit quality concerns. The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary impairment. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost.

The Company has also concluded that each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was in such a position due to temporary fluctuations in the market prices of the securities. The Company’s policy is to record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that remains in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the amount is insignificant.

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

	Securities Available for Sale				Securities Held to Maturity
	Amortized		Fair		Amortized		Fair
($ in thousands)	Cost		Value		Cost		Value

Debt securities
Due within one year	$	—		—		1,556		1,571
Due after one year but within five years		3,000		2,999		16,913		17,703
Due after five years but within ten years		28,842		29,556		29,711		31,818
Due after ten years		5,000		5,015		1,165		1,173
Mortgage-backed securities		160,267		161,443		86,463		87,249
Total debt securities		197,109		199,013		135,808		139,514

Equity securities		83		143		—		—
Total securities	$	197,192		199,156		135,808		139,514

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At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 investment securities with carrying values of $169,100,000 and $141,379,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public deposits.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received proceeds from sales of securities of $8,000 and recorded $3,000 in gains from the sales. The Company recorded insignificant losses on securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

The aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was $18,156,000 and $15,468,000 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which is recorded within the line item “other assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments are comprised of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) stock. The FHLB stock had a cost and fair value of $11,100,000 and $8,421,000 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and serves as part of the collateral for the Company’s line of credit with the FHLB and is also a requirement for membership in the FHLB system. The FRB stock had a cost and fair value of $7,056,000 and $7,047,000 at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Periodically, both the FHLB and FRB recalculate the Company’s required level of holdings, and the Company either buys more stock or the redeems a portion of the stock at cost. The Company determined that neither stock was impaired at either period end.

Note 8 – Loans and Asset Quality Information

Prior to July 1, 2016, Company’s banking subsidiary, First Bank, had certain loans and foreclosed real estate that were covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank which afforded First Bank significant loss protection - see Note 2 to the financial statements included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for detailed information regarding FDIC-assisted purchase transactions. On July 1, 2014, the loss share provisions associated with non-single family assets related to the 2009 failed bank acquisition of Cooperative Bank expired. On April 1, 2016, the loss share provisions associated with non-single family assets related to the 2011 failed bank acquisition of The Bank of Asheville expired. Effective July 1, 2016, the Company terminated all of the loss share agreements with the FDIC such that all future losses and recoveries on loans and foreclosed real estate associated with the failed banks acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions will be borne solely by First Bank. As a result of the termination of the agreements, the Company recorded indemnification asset expense of $5.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016, which primarily related to the write-off of the remaining indemnification asset associated with the agreements.

In the information presented, the term “covered” is used to describe assets that were included in FDIC loss share agreements, while the term “non-covered” refers to the Company’s legacy assets, which are not included in any type of loss share arrangement. As discussed previously, all loss share agreements were terminated effective July 1, 2016 and thus the entire loan portfolio is now classified as non-covered. Certain prior period disclosures will continue to present the breakout of the loan portfolio between covered and non-covered.

As a result of the termination of all loss share agreements, the remaining balances associated with those loans and foreclosed real estate were reclassified from the covered portfolio to the non-covered portfolio. Balances related to the expired agreement and the termination of all remaining agreements as of the respective dates is as follows:

	Bank of Asheville non- single family agreement termination April 1, 2016		Remaining loss share agreement terminations July 1, 2016
Carrying value of total covered loans transferred to non-covered	$	17,737		78,387
Covered nonaccrual loans transferred to non-covered		2,785		4,194
Covered foreclosed real estate transferred to non-covered		1,165		385
Allowance for loan losses associated with covered loans transferred to allowance for non-covered loans		307		1,074

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The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding:

($ in thousands)	September 30, 2016				December 31, 2015				September 30, 2015
	Amount		Percentage		Amount		Percentage		Amount		Percentage
All loans:

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	248,877		9%	$	202,671		8%	$	199,630		8%
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		327,863		12%		308,969		12%		294,426		12%
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		756,880		29%		768,559		31%		770,691		31%
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		239,049		9%		232,601		9%		224,639		9%
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		1,026,328		39%		957,587		38%		944,432		38%
Installment loans to individuals		52,264		2%		47,666		2%		47,120		2%
Subtotal		2,651,261		100%		2,518,053		100%		2,480,938		100%
Unamortized net deferred loan costs		198				873				765
Total loans	$	2,651,459			$	2,518,926			$	2,481,703

The following is a summary of the major categories of loans outstanding allocated to the non-covered and covered loan portfolios for periods when the FDIC loss share agreements were in effect. There were no covered loans at September 30, 2016:

($ in thousands)	December 31, 2015						September 30, 2015
	Non-covered		Covered		Total		Non-covered		Covered		Total

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	201,798		873		202,671		198,624		1,006		199,630
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		305,228		3,741		308,969		290,465		3,961		294,426
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		692,902		75,657		768,559		692,431		78,260		770,691
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		221,995		10,606		232,601		213,435		11,204		224,639
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		945,823		11,764		957,587		932,254		12,178		944,432
Installment loans to individuals		47,666		—		47,666		47,120		—		47,120
Subtotal		2,415,412		102,641		2,518,053		2,374,329		106,609		2,480,938
Unamortized net deferred loan costs		873		—		873		765		—		765
Total	$	2,416,285		102,641		2,518,926		2,375,094		106,609		2,481,703

As a result of the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements during the third quarter of 2016, there were no covered loans at September 30, 2016. The follow presents the carrying amount of the covered loans at December 31, 2015 detailed by impaired and nonimpaired purchased loans (as determined on the date of the acquisition):

($ in thousands)	Impaired Purchased Loans – Carrying Value		Impaired Purchased Loans – Unpaid Principal Balance		Nonimpaired Purchased Loans – Carrying Value		Nonimpaired Purchased Loans - Unpaid Principal Balance		Total Covered Loans – Carrying Value		Total Covered Loans – Unpaid Principal Balance
Covered loans:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	—		—		873		886		873		886
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		277		365		3,464		3,457		3,741		3,822
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		102		633		75,555		88,434		75,657		89,067
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		7		14		10,599		12,099		10,606		12,113
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		1,003		3,136		10,761		11,458		11,764		14,594
Total	$	1,389		4,148		101,252		116,334		102,641		120,482

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The following table presents information regarding covered purchased nonimpaired loans since December 31, 2014. The amounts include principal only and do not reflect accrued interest as of the date of the acquisition or beyond. All balances of covered loans were transferred to non-covered as of the termination of the loss share agreements.

($ in thousands)
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at December 31, 2014	$	125,644
Principal repayments		(30,238	)
Transfers to foreclosed real estate		(1,211	)
Net loan recoveries		2,306
Accretion of loan discount		4,751
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at December 31, 2015		101,252
Principal repayments		(7,997	)
Transfers to foreclosed real estate		(1,036	)
Net loan recoveries		1,784
Accretion of loan discount		1,908
Transfer to non-covered loans due to expiration of loss-share agreement, April 1, 2016		(17,530	)
Transfer to non-covered loans due to termination of loss-share agreements, July 1, 2016		(78,381	)
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at September 30, 2016	$	—

As reflected in the table above, the Company accreted $1,908,000 of the loan discount on covered purchased nonimpaired loans into interest income during 2016 prior to the termination of the loss share agreements. There was no accretion or other activity on covered loans in the quarter ended September 30, 2016 with the exception of the transfer of the balance of covered loans to non-covered status. The Company also accreted $1,645,000 into interest income of loan discount on non-covered nonimpaired purchased loans during the first nine months of 2016.

As of September 30, 2016, there was a remaining loan discount of $12,358,000 related to purchased accruing loans, which will be accreted into interest income over the lives of the respective loans. At September 30, 2016, the Company also had $888,000 of loan discount related to purchased nonaccruing loans, which the Company does not expect will be accreted into income.

The following table presents information regarding all purchased impaired loans since December 31, 2014, the majority of which were previously covered loans. The Company has applied the cost recovery method to all purchased impaired loans at their respective acquisition dates due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows, as reflected in the following table.

($ in thousands) Purchased Impaired Loans	Contractual Principal Receivable			Fair Market Value Adjustment – Write Down (Nonaccretable Difference)			Carrying Amount
Balance at December 31, 2014	$	5,859			3,262			2,597
Change due to payments received		(634	)		(102	)		(532	)
Transfer to foreclosed real estate		(431	)		(336	)		(95	)
Other		(3	)		(3	)		—
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	4,791			2,821			1,970
Change due to payments received		(3,400	)		(2,244	)		(1,156	)
Change due to loan charge-off		(428	)		(358	)		(70	)
Balance at September 30, 2016	$	963			219			744

Because of the uncertainty of the expected cash flows, the Company is accounting for each purchased impaired loan under the cost recovery method, in which all cash payments are applied to principal. Thus, there is no accretable yield associated with the above loans. There were no excess payments received during the three months ended September 30, 2016. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, the Company received $1,108,000 in payments that exceeded the carrying amount of the related purchased impaired loans, of which $780,000 was recognized as discount accretion loan interest income and $328,000 was recorded as additional loan interest income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, payments received that exceeded the carrying amount of the related purchased impaired loans were insignificant.

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Index

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, nonperforming loans held for sale, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015		September 30, 2015

Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans	$	32,796		47,810		47,720
Restructured loans - accruing		27,273		31,489		33,075
Accruing loans > 90 days past due		—		—		—
Total nonperforming loans		60,069		79,299		80,795
Foreclosed real estate		10,103		9,994		10,873
Total nonperforming assets	$	70,172		89,293		91,668

Total covered nonperforming assets included above (1)	$	—		12,100		10,767

(1) All FDIC loss share agreements were terminated effective July 1, 2016 and, accordingly, assets previously covered under those agreements become non-covered on that date.

At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had $1.7 million and $3.0 million in residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure, respectively.

The following is a summary the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories.

($ in thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015		September 30, 2015
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	2,253		2,964		2,852
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		3,858		4,704		5,434
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		17,989		23,829		25,206
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		2,441		3,525		2,472
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		6,151		12,571		11,398
Installment loans to individuals		104		217		358
Total	$	32,796		47,810		47,720

Total covered nonperforming assets included above	$	—		7,816		5,373

The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of September 30, 2016.

($ in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Nonaccrual Loans		Current		Total Loans Receivable

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	111		90		2,253		246,423		248,877
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		1,117		338		3,858		322,550		327,863
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		2,835		1,052		17,989		735,004		756,880
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		670		65		2,441		235,873		239,049
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		3,670		261		6,151		1,016,246		1,026,328
Installment loans to individuals		345		258		104		51,557		52,264
Total	$	8,748		2,064		32,796		2,607,653		2,651,261
Unamortized net deferred loan costs										198
Total loans									$	2,651,459

The Company had no covered loans and no loans that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest at September 30, 2016.

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Index

The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2015.

($ in thousands)	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Nonaccrual Loans		Current		Total Loans Receivable

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	999		127		2,964		198,581		202,671
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		1,512		429		4,704		302,324		308,969
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		15,443		3,614		23,829		725,673		768,559
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		1,276		105		3,525		227,695		232,601
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		5,591		864		12,571		938,561		957,587
Installment loans to individuals		278		255		217		46,916		47,666
Total loans	$	25,099		5,394		47,810		2,439,750		2,518,053
Unamortized net deferred loan costs										873
Total loans									$	2,518,926

Covered loans included above	$	3,313		402		7,816		91,110		102,641

The Company had no non-covered or covered loans that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest at December 31, 2015.

As previously discussed in Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestures, in connection with the branch exchange effective July 15, 2016, the Company acquired $152.2 million in performing loans and sold $150.6 million in performing loans. Allowance for loan losses totaling $1.0 million associated with loans sold were removed from the allowance as of the date of sale.

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Index

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were no covered loans at September 30, 2016 and all reserves associated with previously covered loans have been transferred to the non-covered allowance.

($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural			Real Estate – Construction, Land Development, & Other Land Loans			Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages			Real Estate – Mortgage – Home Equity Lines of Credit			Real Estate – Mortgage – Commercial and Other			Installment Loans to Individuals			Unallo -cated			Covered			Total

As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2016

Beginning balance	$	4,282			2,899			7,860			2,285			5,571			1,480			572			1,074			26,023
Charge-offs		(495	)		(161	)		(692	)		(196	)		(288	)		(223	)		—			—			(2,055	)
Recoveries		252			588			377			69			317			55			—			—			1,658
Transfer from covered status		—			3			788			281			1			—			1			(1,074	)		—
Removed due to branch loan sale		(263	)		(39	)		(347	)		(110	)		(228	)		(63	)		(1	)		—			(1,051	)
Provisions		755			(612	)		(492	)		54			(165	)		(38	)		498			—			—
Ending balance	$	4,531			2,678			7,494			2,383			5,208			1,211			1,070			—			24,575

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016

Beginning balance	$	4,742			3,754			7,832			2,893			5,816			1,051			696			1,799			28,583
Charge-offs		(1,229	)		(638	)		(3,383	)		(930	)		(850	)		(741	)		—			(244	)		(8,015	)
Recoveries		554			799			672			188			602			308			—			1,958			5,081
Transfer from covered status		56			65			839			293			127			—			1			(1,381	)		—
Removed due to branch loan sale		(263	)		(39	)		(347	)		(110	)		(228	)		(63	)		(1	)		—			(1,051	)
Provisions		671			(1,263	)		1,881			49			(259	)		656			374			(2,132	)		(23	)
Ending balance	$	4,531			2,678			7,494			2,383			5,208			1,211			1,070			—			24,575

Ending balances as of September 30, 2016: Allowance for loan losses

Individually evaluated for impairment	$	9			169			1,306			5			444			—			—			—			1,933
Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	4,522			2,509			6,188			2,372			4,764			1,211			1,070			—			22,636
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—			—			—			6			—			—			—			—			6

Loans receivable as of September 30, 2016:

Ending balance – total	$	248,877			327,863			756,880			239,049			1,026,328			52,264			—			—			2,651,261
Unamortized net deferred loan costs																										198
Total loans																									$	2,651,459

Ending balances as of September 30, 2016: Loans

Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,732			4,181			21,611			310			11,291			1			—			—			39,126
Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	247,145			323,682			735,062			238,733			1,014,506			52,263			—			—			2,611,391
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—			—			207			6			531			—			—			—			744

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Index

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for non-covered and covered loans for the year ended December 31, 2015.

($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural			Real Estate – Construction, Land Development, & Other Land Loans			Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages			Real Estate– Mortgage – Home Equity Lines of Credit			Real Estate– Mortgage– Commercial and Other			Installment Loans to Individuals			Unallo- cated		Total Non- Covered			Total Covered

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2015
Beginning balance	$	6,769			8,158			10,136			4,753			6,466			1,916			147		38,345			2,281
Charge-offs		(2,908	)		(3,034	)		(4,904	)		(1,054	)		(2,804	)		(2,411	)		—		(17,115	)		(1,316	)
Recoveries		831			998			279			121			904			413			—		3,546			3,622
Provisions		50			(2,368	)		2,321			(927	)		1,250			1,133			549		2,008			(2,788	)
Ending balance	$	4,742			3,754			7,832			2,893			5,816			1,051			696		26,784			1,799

Ending balances as of December 31, 2015: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	304			241			1,440			321			336			45			—		2,687			554
Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	4,438			3,513			6,392			2,572			5,480			1,006			696		24,097			1,175
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—			70

Loans receivable as of December 31, 2015:
Ending balance – total	$	201,798			305,228			692,902			221,995			945,823			47,666			—		2,415,412			102,641
Unamortized net deferred loan costs																						873			—
Total non-covered loans																						2,416,285			102,641

Ending balances as of December 31, 2015: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	992			4,898			21,325			758			16,605			76			—		44,654			7,055
Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	200,806			300,330			671,577			221,237			928,637			47,590			—		2,370,177			94,197
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—			—			—			—			581			—			—		581			1,389

Page 23

Index

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for non-covered and covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural			Real Estate – Construction, Land Development, & Other Land Loans			Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages			Real Estate– Mortgage– Home Equity Lines of Credit			Real Estate– Mortgage– Commercial and Other			Installment Loans to Individuals			Unallo- cated		Total Non- Covered			Total Covered

As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2015
Beginning balance	$	5,387			5,427			8,082			3,383			5,664			1,116			1,096		30,155			1,935
Charge-offs		(473	)		(642	)		(1,692	)		(129	)		(289	)		(419	)		—		(3,644	)		(84	)
Recoveries		354			626			82			47			150			118			—		1,377			1,730
Provisions		(187	)		(1,088	)		1,275			(498	)		226			223			316		267			(1,681	)
Ending balance	$	5,081			4,323			7,747			2,803			5,751			1,038			1,412		28,155			1,900

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015
Beginning balance	$	6,769			8,158			10,136			4,753			6,466			1,916			147		38,345			2,281
Charge-offs		(2,774	)		(2,650	)		(3,949	)		(726	)		(2,311	)		(1,997	)		—		(14,407	)		(1,200	)
Recoveries		697			944			241			105			545			313			—		2,845			2,928
Provisions		389			(2,129	)		1,319			(1,329	)		1,051			806			1,265		1,372			(2,109	)
Ending balance	$	5,081			4,323			7,747			2,803			5,751			1,038			1,412		28,155			1,900

Ending balances as of September 30, 2015: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	93			270			1,502			46			456			42			—		2,409			466
Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	4,988			4,053			6,245			2,757			5,295			996			1,412		25,746			1,391
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—			—			—			—			—			—			—		—			43

Loans receivable as of September 30, 2015:
Ending balance – total	$	198,624			290,465			692,431			213,435			932,254			47,120			—		2,374,329			106,609
Unamortized net deferred loan costs																						765			—
Total non-covered loans																						2,375,094			106,609

Ending balances as of September 30, 2015: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	909			5,126			20,857			435			18,521			77			—		45,925			5,167
Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	197,715			285,339			671,574			213,000			913,136			47,043			—		2,327,807			99,892
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—			—			—			—			597			—			—		597			1,520

Page 24

Index

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2016.

($ in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment
Loans with no related allowance recorded:

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	1,674		1,796		—		872
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans		3,397		4,703		—		3,746
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		10,321		12,522		—		9,098
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit		143		202		—		140
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other		6,103		7,049		—		8,777
Installment loans to individuals		1		2		—		2
Total impaired loans with no allowance	$	21,639		26,274		—		22,635

Loans with an allowance recorded:

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	58		110		9		229
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans		784		800		169		861
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		11,497		11,725		1,306		12,021
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit		173		179		11		358
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other		5,719		5,887		444		5,548
Installment loans to individuals		—		—		—		61
Total impaired loans with allowance	$	18,231		18,701		1,939		19,078

Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was insignificant.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2015.

($ in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	360		422		—		235
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans		3,944		7,421		—		4,651
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		12,346		14,644		—		11,258
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit		121		175		—		505
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other		13,156		16,818		—		18,112
Installment loans to individuals		3		4		—		5
Total impaired loans with no allowance	$	29,930		39,484		—		34,766

Total covered impaired loans with no allowance included above	$	5,231		8,529		—		5,607

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	676		709		348		616
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans		954		976		241		1,980
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		15,285		15,691		1,912		15,636
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit		667		678		344		430
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other		6,094		6,279		421		4,950
Installment loans to individuals		73		80		45		111
Total impaired loans with allowance	$	23,749		24,413		3,311		23,723

Total covered impaired loans with allowance included above	$	3,213		3,476		624		3,742

Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2015 was insignificant.

Page 25

Index

The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type.

The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss:

	Risk Grade	Description
Pass:
	1	Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans.
	2	Loans with documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation.
	3	Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength. These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances.
	4	Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition. These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability.
	5	Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. Collateral is generally required and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances. Repayment performance is satisfactory.
	P (Pass)	Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels. These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines.
Special Mention:
	6	Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Bank.
Classified:
	7	An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
	8	Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain.
	9	Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off. This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed.
	F (Fail)	Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc.

In the second quarter of 2016, the Company made nonsubstantive changes to the numerical scale of risk grades. Previously, the description for grade 5 noted above was assigned a grade of 9. As a result of the change, most grade 9 loans were assigned a grade of 5 and the numerical grade assignments for the previous grades of 5 and below were moved one row lower in the descriptions. In the tables below, prior periods have been adjusted to be consistent with the presentation for September 30, 2016.

Also during the second quarter of 2016, the Company introduced a pass/fail grade system for smaller balance consumer loans (balances less than $500,000), primarily residential home loans and installment consumer loans. Accordingly, all such consumer loans are no longer graded on a scale of 1-9, but instead are assigned a rating of “pass” or “fail”, with “fail” loans being considered as classified loans. As of the implementation of the revised grade definitions, there were approximately $29.7 million of consumer loans that had previously been assigned grade of “special mention” and were assigned a rating of “pass”, which impacts the comparability of the September 30, 2016 table below to prior periods.

The changes noted above had no significant impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation.

Page 26

Index

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of September 30, 2016.

($ in thousands)
	Pass		Special Mention Loans		Classified Accruing Loans		Classified Nonaccrual Loans		Total

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	233,267		10,062		3,295		2,253		248,877
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		305,881		9,693		8,431		3,858		327,863
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		684,241		16,997		37,653		17,989		756,880
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		226,103		1,394		9,111		2,441		239,049
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		977,505		27,950		14,722		6,151		1,026,328
Installment loans to individuals		51,561		349		250		104		52,264
Total	$	2,478,558		66,445		73,462		32,796		2,651,261
Unamortized net deferred loan costs										198
Total loans										2,651,459

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2015.

($ in thousands)
	Pass		Special Mention Loans		Classified Accruing Loans		Classified Nonaccrual Loans		Total

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	192,454		3,733		3,520		2,964		202,671
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		280,647		13,489		10,129		4,704		308,969
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		664,618		39,895		40,217		23,829		768,559
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		212,391		7,374		9,311		3,525		232,601
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		897,579		33,155		14,282		12,571		957,587
Installment loans to individuals		46,209		776		464		217		47,666
Total	$	2,293,898		98,422		77,923		47,810		2,518,053
Unamortized net deferred loan costs										873
Total loans										2,518,926

Total covered loans included above	$	71,398		7,423		16,004		7,816		102,641

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.

The vast majority of the Company’s troubled debt restructurings modified related to interest rate reductions combined with restructured amortization schedules. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness.

All loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such for determination of the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s troubled debt restructurings can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The troubled debt restructurings that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously.

Page 27

Index

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

($ in thousands)	For the three months ended September 30, 2016						For the three months ended September 30, 2015
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		1	$	1,071	$	1,071		—	$	—	$	—
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		—		—		—		1		235		235
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		—		—		—		—		—		—
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		—		—		—		2		411		411
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		—		—		—		—		—		—
Installment loans to individuals		—		—		—		—		—		—

TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		—		—		—		—		—		—
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		—		—		—		2		495		495
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		—		—		—		1		95		95
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		—		—		—		—		—		—
Installment loans to individuals		—		—		—		—		—		—

Total TDRs arising during period		1	$	1,071	$	1,071		6	$	1,236	$	1,236

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

($ in thousands)	For the nine months ended September 30, 2016						For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		1	$	1,071	$	1,071		2	$	52	$	52
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		—		—		—		1		235		235
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		—		—		—		2		265		265
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		—		—		—		4		557		557
Installment loans to individuals		—		—		—		—		—		—

TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		—		—		—		—		—		—
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		—		—		—		3		496		496
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		—		—		—		4		399		399
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		—		—		—		—		—		—
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		—		—		—		—		—		—
Installment loans to individuals		—		—		—		—		—		—

Total TDRs arising during period		1	$	1,071	$	1,071		16	$	2,004	$	2,004

Total covered TDRs arising during period included above		—		—		—		2	$	139	$	139

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Accruing restructured loans that were modified in the previous 12 months and that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are presented in the table below. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate.

($ in thousands)	For the three months ended September 30, 2016				For the three months ended September 30, 2015
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment

Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages)		—	$	—		1	$	152

Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted		—	$	—		1	$	152

Accruing restructured loans that were modified in the previous 12 months and that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are presented in the table below.

($ in thousands)	For the nine months ended September 30, 2016				For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment

Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		1	$	44		1	$	7
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages)		—		—		2		186
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		1		21		—		—

Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted		2	$	65		3	$	193
Total covererd accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted included above		1	$	44		—	$	—

Note 9 – Deferred Loan Costs

The amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes net deferred loan costs of approximately $198,000, $873,000, and $765,000 at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively.

Note 10 – FDIC Indemnification Asset

As discussed previously in Note 8 – Loans and Asset Quality Information, the Company terminated all loss share agreements with the FDIC effective July 1, 2016. As a result, the remaining balance in the FDIC Indemnification Asset, which represented the estimated amount to be received from the FDIC under the loss share agreements, was written off as indemnification asset expense as of the termination date.

The FDIC indemnification asset was comprised of the following components as of the dates shown:

($ in thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015			September 30, 2015
Receivable (payable) related to loss claims incurred (recoveries), not yet received (paid), net	$	—		(633	)		(2,427	)
Receivable related to estimated future claims on loans		—		8,675			9,522
Receivable related to estimated future claims on foreclosed real estate		—		397			554
FDIC indemnification asset	$	—		8,439			7,649

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The following presents a rollforward of the FDIC indemnification asset since December 31, 2015 through agreement termination July 1, 2016.

($ in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	8,439
Decrease related to favorable changes in loss estimates		(2,246	)
Increase related to reimbursable expenses		205
Cash paid		1,554
Amortization associated with accretion of loan discount		(2,005	)
Other		(236	)
Write off of asset balance upon termination of FDIC loss share agreements effective July 1, 2016		(5,711	)
Balance at September 30, 2016	$	—

Note 11 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015 and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of those same dates. Activity related to transactions during the year includes the following:

(1)

In connection with the January 1, 2016 acquisition of Bankingport, Inc., an insurance agency located in Sanford, North Carolina, the Company recorded $1,693,000 in goodwill, $591,000 in a customer list intangible, and $92,000 in other amortizable intangible assets.

(2)

In connection with the May 4, 2016 acquisition of SBA Complete, Inc., a SBA loan consulting firm, the Company recorded $6,013,000 in goodwill, $1,100,000 in a customer list intangible, and $940,000 in other amortizable intangible assets.

(3)

In connection with the branch exchange transaction with First Community Bank in Bluefield, Virginia, the Company recorded a net increase of $1,851,000 in goodwill and $1,170,000 in core deposit premiums.

In addition to the above acquisition related activity, the Company recorded $208,000 in servicing assets associated with the guaranteed portion of SBA loans originated and sold during the quarter. Servicing assets are recorded at fair value and amortized as a reduction of service fee income over the expected life of the related loans.

	September 30, 2016				December 31, 2015				September 30, 2015
($ in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists	$	2,369		668		678		550		678		539
Core deposit premiums		9,730		7,902		8,560		7,352		8,560		7,183
Other		1,032		166		—		—		—		—
Total	$	13,131		8,736		9,238		7,902		9,238		7,722

SBA servicing asset	$	208				—				—

Unamortizable intangible assets:
Goodwill	$	75,392				65,835				65,835

Amortization expense totaled $387,000 and $181,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense totaled $834,000 and $541,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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The following table presents the estimated amortization expense for the last quarter of calendar year 2016 and for each of the four calendar years ending December 31, 2020 and the estimated amount amortizable thereafter. These estimates are subject to change in future periods to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets.

($ in thousands)	Estimated Amortization Expense
October 1 to December 31, 2016	$	376
2017		1,240
2018		874
2019		665
2020		437
Thereafter		803
Total	$	4,395

Note 12 – Pension Plans

The Company has historically sponsored two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”) which was generally available to all employees, and a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), which was for the benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company. Effective December 31, 2012, the Company froze both plans for all participants. Although no previously accrued benefits were lost, employees no longer accrue benefits for service subsequent to 2012.

The Company recorded pension income totaling $163,000 and $300,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which primarily related to investment income from the Pension Plan’s assets. The following table contains the components of the pension income.

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015			2016 Total			2015 Total
($ in thousands)	Pension Plan			Pension Plan			SERP			SERP			Both Plans			Both Plans
Service cost – benefits earned during the period	$	—			—			27			36			27			36
Interest cost		375			341			60			52			435			393
Expected return on plan assets		(675	)		(713	)		—			—			(675	)		(713	)
Amortization of transition obligation		—			—			—			—			—			—
Amortization of net (gain)/loss		59			—			(9	)		(16	)		50			(16	)
Amortization of prior service cost		—			—			—			—			—			—
Net periodic pension (income)/cost	$	(241	)		(372	)		78			72			(163	)		(300	)

The Company recorded pension income totaling $488,000 and $855,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which primarily related to investment income from the Pension Plan’s assets. The following table contains the components of the pension income.

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015			2016 Total			2015 Total
($ in thousands)	Pension Plan			Pension Plan			SERP			SERP			Both Plans			Both Plans
Service cost – benefits earned during the period	$	—			—			80			164			80			164
Interest cost		1,127			1,023			178			154			1,305			1,177
Expected return on plan assets		(2,025	)		(2,133	)		—			—			(2,025	)		(2,133	)
Amortization of transition obligation		—			—			—			—			—			—
Amortization of net (gain)/loss		179			—			(27	)		(63	)		152			(63	)
Amortization of prior service cost		—			—			—			—			—			—
Net periodic pension cost (income)	$	(719	)		(1,110	)		231			255			(488	)		(855	)

The Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by independent actuarial consultants and are intended to be deductible for income tax purposes. The contributions are invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company does not expect to contribute to the Pension Plan in 2016.

The Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.

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Note 13 – Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the Company are as follows:

($ in thousands)	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015			September 30, 2015
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale	$	1,964			(1,163	)		(843	)
Deferred tax asset (liability)		(767	)		454			329
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale		1,197			(709	)		(514	)

Additional pension liability		(4,505	)		(4,657	)		(320	)
Deferred tax liability		1,757			1,816			124
Net additional pension liability		(2,748	)		(2,841	)		(196	)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(1,551	)		(3,550	)		(710	)

The following table discloses the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (all amounts are net of tax).

($ in thousands)	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale			Additional Pension Asset (Liability)			Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2016	$	(709	)		(2,841	)		(3,550	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		1,908			—			1,908
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(2	)		93			91
Net current-period other comprehensive income		1,906			93			1,999

Ending balance at September 30, 2016	$	1,197			(2,748	)		(1,551	)

The following table discloses the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (all amounts are net of tax).

($ in thousands)	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale			Additional Pension Asset (Liability)			Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2015	$	(421	)		(157	)		(578	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		(94	)		—			(94	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		1			(39	)		(38	)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		(93	)		(39	)		(132	)

Ending balance at September 30, 2015	$	(514	)		(196	)		(710	)

Note 14 – Fair Value

Relevant accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

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Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2016.

($ in thousands)
Description of Financial Instruments	Fair Value at September 30, 2016		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	2,999		—		2,999		—
Mortgage-backed securities		161,443		—		161,443		—
Corporate bonds		34,571		—		34,571		—
Equity securities		143		—		143		—
Total available for sale securities	$	199,156		—		199,156		—

Nonrecurring
Impaired loans	$	16,437		—		—		16,437
Foreclosed real estate		10,103		—		—		10,103

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2015.

($ in thousands)
Description of Financial Instruments	Fair Value at December 31, 2015		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	18,972		—		18,972		—
Mortgage-backed securities		121,553		—		121,553		—
Corporate bonds		24,946		—		24,946		—
Equity securities		143		—		143		—
Total available for sale securities	$	165,614		—		165,614		—

Nonrecurring
Impaired loans	$	20,645		—		—		20,645
Foreclosed real estate		9,994		—		—		9,994

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value.

Securities Available for Sale — When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level 2 on the valuation hierarchy. Most of the fair values for the Company’s Level 2 securities are determined by our third-party bond accounting provider using matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. For the Company, Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, government-sponsored enterprise securities, and corporate bonds. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

The Company reviews the pricing methodologies utilized by the bond accounting provider to ensure the fair value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Further, the Company validates the fair values for a sample of securities in the portfolio by comparing the fair values provided by the bond accounting provider to prices from other independent sources for the same or similar securities. The Company analyzes unusual or significant variances and conducts additional research with the portfolio manager, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

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Impaired loans — Fair values for impaired loans in the above table are measured on a non-recurring basis and are based on the underlying collateral values securing the loans, adjusted for estimated selling costs, or the net present value of the cash flows expected to be received for such loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined using an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower’s financial statements if not considered significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate (Level 3). Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Foreclosed real estate – Foreclosed real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured on a non-recurring basis and is based upon independent market prices or current appraisals that are generally prepared using an income or market valuation approach and conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser, adjusted for estimated selling costs (Level 3). At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. For any real estate valuations subsequent to foreclosure, any excess of the real estate recorded value over the fair value of the real estate is treated as a foreclosed real estate write-down on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

($ in thousands)
Description	Fair Value at September 30, 2016		Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Inputs	General Range of Significant Unobservable Input Values
Impaired loans	$	16,437	Appraised value; PV of expected cash flows	Discounts to reflect current market conditions, ultimate collectability, and estimated costs to sell	0-10%
Foreclosed real estate		10,103	Appraised value; List or contract price	Discounts to reflect current market conditions and estimated costs to sell	0-10%

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2015, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

($ in thousands)
Description	Fair Value at December 31, 2015		Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Inputs	General Range of Significant Unobservable Input Values
Impaired loans	$	20,645	Appraised value; PV of expected cash flows	Discounts to reflect current market conditions, ultimate collectability, and estimated costs to sell	0-10%
Foreclosed real estate		9,994	Appraised value; List or contract price	Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period and estimated costs to sell	0-10%

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Transfers of assets or liabilities between levels within the fair value hierarchy are recognized when an event or change in circumstances occurs. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2016 or 2015.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the increase (decrease) in the fair value of securities available for sale was $3,128,000 and ($153,000), respectively, which is included in other comprehensive income (net of tax expense (benefit) of $1,222,000 and ($60,000), respectively). Fair value measurement methods at September 30, 2016 and 2015 are consistent with those used in prior reporting periods.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

		September 30, 2016				December 31, 2015
($ in thousands)	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value

Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	Level 1	$	64,145		64,145		53,285		53,285
Due from banks, interest-bearing	Level 1		217,188		217,188		213,426		213,426
Federal funds sold	Level 1		—		—		557		557
Securities available for sale	Level 2		199,156		199,156		165,614		165,614
Securities held to maturity	Level 2		135,808		139,514		154,610		157,146
Presold mortgages in process of settlement	Level 1		4,094		4,094		4,323		4,323
Total loans, net of allowance	Level 3		2,626,884		2,594,567		2,490,343		2,484,059
Accrued interest receivable	Level 1		8,785		8,785		9,166		9,166
FDIC indemnification asset	Level 3		—		—		8,439		8,256
Bank-owned life insurance	Level 1		73,613		73,613		72,086		72,086
Servicing asset on SBA loans	Level 3		208		208		—		—

Deposits	Level 2		2,910,840		2,909,736		2,811,285		2,809,828
Borrowings	Level 2		236,394		228,289		186,394		178,468
Accrued interest payable	Level 2		523		523		585		585

Fair value methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments.

Cash and Amounts Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement, Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities - Fair values are provided by a third-party and are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or matrix pricing.

Loans - For nonimpaired loans, fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and installment loans to individuals. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms. The fair value for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk characteristics. Fair values for impaired loans are primarily based on estimated proceeds expected upon liquidation of the collateral or the present value of expected cash flows.

FDIC Indemnification Asset – Fair value is equal to the FDIC reimbursement rate of the expected losses to be incurred and reimbursed by the FDIC and then discounted over the estimated period of receipt.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance – The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the issuer.

Servicing Asset on SBA Loans – The fair value is based on the estimated excess of the future cash flows that the Company that will receive according to the contractual servicing rate over the estimated cost to service the loans. The excess cash flows are then discounted using an interest rate that approximates the average life of the loan.

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Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered in the marketplace for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar remaining maturities.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and equipment, intangible and other assets such as deferred income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

Note 15 – Shareholders’ Equity Transactions

Small Business Lending Fund

On September 1, 2011, the Company completed the sale of $63.5 million of Series B Preferred Stock to the Secretary of the Treasury under the Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF). The fund was established under the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 that was created to encourage lending to small businesses by providing capital to qualified community banks with assets less than $10 billion.

Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, the Treasury received 63,500 shares of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share, in exchange for $63.5 million. On September 25, 2015, the Company redeemed $32 million (32,000 shares) of the outstanding SBLF Stock. The shares were redeemed at their liquidation value of $1,000 per share plus accrued dividends. On October 16, 2015, the Company redeemed the remaining $31.5 million (31,500 shares) of the outstanding SBLF Stock. The shares were redeemed at their liquidation value of $1,000 per share plus accrued dividends. With these redemptions, the Company ended its participation in the SBLF.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company accrued approximately $79,000 and $391,000, respectively, in preferred dividend payments for the Series B Preferred Stock. This amount is deducted from net income in computing “Net income available to common shareholders.”

Stock Issuance

On December 21, 2012, the Company issued 2,656,294 shares of its common stock and 728,706 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock to certain accredited investors, each at the price of $10.00 per share, pursuant to a private placement transaction. Net proceeds from this sale of common and preferred stock were $33.8 million and were used to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet in anticipation of a planned disposition of certain classified loans and write-down of foreclosed real estate.

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The Series C Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and is Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, with dividend rights equal to the Company’s Common Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock will automatically convert into one share of Common Stock on the date the holder of Series C Preferred Stock transfers any shares of Series C Preferred Stock to a non-affiliate of the holder in certain permissible transfers. The Series C Preferred Stock is non-voting, except in limited circumstances.

The Series C Preferred Stock pays a dividend per share equal to that of the Company’s common stock. During each of the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, the Company accrued approximately $58,000 in preferred dividend payments for the Series C Preferred Stock. During each of the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, the Company accrued approximately $175,000 in preferred dividend payments for the Series C Preferred Stock.

See Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestures for information regarding shares of common stock issued in connection with the Company’s acquisitions of Bankingport, inc. and SBA Complete, Inc. in 2016.

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Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices followed by the banking industry. Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of judgment and may involve the use of estimates based on our best assumptions at the time of the estimation. The allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, and the fair value and discount accretion of loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions are three policies we have identified as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements. The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.

Our determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan losses. This model has two components. The first component involves the estimation of losses on individually evaluated “impaired loans”. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A loan is specifically evaluated for an appropriate valuation allowance if the loan balance is above a prescribed evaluation threshold (which varies based on credit quality, accruing status, troubled debt restructured status, and type of collateral) and the loan is determined to be impaired. The estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either 1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.

The second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans not considered to be impaired loans (“general reserve loans”). General reserve loans are segregated into pools by loan type and risk grade and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each loan pool based on historical losses. The historical loss percentage is then adjusted for any environmental factors used to reflect changes in the collectability of the portfolio not captured by historical data.

The reserves estimated for individually evaluated impaired loans are then added to the reserve estimated for general reserve loans. This becomes our “allocated allowance.” The allocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio is recorded as a provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings in the period recorded. Any remaining difference between the allocated allowance and the actual allowance for loan losses recorded on our books is our “unallocated allowance.”

Purchased loans are recorded at fair value at acquisition date. Therefore, amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date become a part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected result in a provision for loan losses with a corresponding increase in the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected are accreted into income over the life of the loan. Substantially all of our purchased loans were previously covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC and are referred to as “covered loans”. In prior periods, adjustments to covered loans would result in proportional adjustments also being recorded to the FDIC indemnification asset. Effective July 1, 2016, all loss share agreements were terminated and, accordingly, all loans previously covered under those agreements became non-covered on that date.

Although we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

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For further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” below.

Intangible Assets

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.

When we complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.

The primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis.

Subsequent to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives, as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis, goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our community banking operation is our only material reporting unit). If the carrying value of a reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis, exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates and assumptions.

In our 2015 goodwill impairment evaluation, we engaged a consulting firm that used various valuation techniques to assist us in concluding that our goodwill was not impaired.

We review identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized, equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value, if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed above.

Fair Value and Discount Accretion of Acquired Loans

We consider the determination of the initial fair value of acquired loans and the subsequent discount accretion of the purchased loans to involve a high degree of judgment and complexity. Substantially all of our acquired loans resulted from FDIC-assisted transactions of failed banks, thus the initial fair value of the related FDIC indemnification asset also involved a high degree of judgment and complexity. As previously discussed, effective July 1, 2016 all loss share agreements were terminated and, accordingly, all loans previously covered under those agreements became non-covered on that date. In addition, the remaining balance of the FDIC indemnification asset was written off as we will solely bear all future losses and recoveries on assets associated with failed banks acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions.

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We determine fair value accounting estimates of newly assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with relevant accounting guidance. However, the amount that we realize on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in our financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Because of the inherent credit losses associated with the acquired loans in a failed bank acquisition, the amount that we record as the fair values for the loans is generally less than the contractual unpaid principal balance due from the borrowers, with the difference being referred to as the “discount” on the acquired loans. We have applied the cost recovery method of accounting to all purchased impaired loans due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows. This will generally result in the recognition of interest income on these impaired loans only when the cash payments received from the borrower exceed the recorded net book value of the related loans.

For nonimpaired purchased loans, we accrete the discount over the lives of the loans in a manner consistent with the guidance for accounting for loan origination fees and costs.

Current Accounting Matters

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about accounting standards that we have recently adopted.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Net income available to common shareholders amounted to $4.6 million, or $0.23 per diluted common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the $6.9 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, recorded in the third quarter of 2015.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded net income available to common shareholders of $19.0 million, or $0.93 per diluted common share, compared to the $19.7 million, or $0.97 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decreases for the periods in 2016 are primarily due to the early termination of our loss share agreements with the FDIC, the impact of which was partially offset by a gain recorded in a branch exchange transaction, as follows:

Effective July 1, 2016, we reached an agreement with the FDIC to terminate all loss share agreements. The loss share agreements related to two failed bank acquisitions from 2009 and 2011. As a result of the termination of the agreements, we recorded indemnification asset expense of $5.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016, which primarily relates to the write-off of the remaining indemnification asset associated with the agreements. We expect there to be a positive impact on future earnings as a result of the elimination of FDIC indemnification asset expense that we had recorded in most of our recent financial quarters.

On July 15, 2016, we completed a branch exchange with First Community Bank, headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia. We exchanged seven branches in Virginia for six of First Community Bank’s branches in North Carolina, with four locations in Winston-Salem and one each in Mooresville and Huntersville. In the exchange, we acquired approximately $152 million in loans and $111 million in deposits, while transferring approximately $151 million in loans and $134 million in deposits to First Community Bank. We recorded a gain on this transaction of $1.4 million.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income amounted to $30.4 million for both the third quarter of 2016 and 2015. Net interest income for the first nine months of 2016 amounted to $92.1 million, a 2.7% increase from the $89.7 million recorded in the comparable period of 2015. The higher net interest income was primarily due to growth in the Company’s loans outstanding.

Our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets) in the third quarter of 2016 was 3.93% compared to 4.14% for the third quarter of 2015. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, our net interest margin was 4.07% compared to 4.16% for the same period in 2015. The lower margins in 2016 were primarily due to lower loan yields, which have been impacted by the continued low interest rate environment. Lower loan discount accretion on purchased loans also contributed to the lower 2016 margins. Loan discount accretion amounted to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2016, compared to $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the first nine months of 2016, loan discount accretion amounted to $3.6 million compared to $3.9 million for the first nine months of 2015.

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Provision for Loan Losses and Asset Quality

We recorded no provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2016 compared to a negative provision of $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $23,000 compared to a negative provision of $0.7 million in the same period of 2015.

For periods prior to the third quarter of 2016, our provision for loan losses was disclosed in separate line items between covered loans and non-covered loans. Generally we recorded provisions for loan losses on non-covered loans as a result of net charge-offs and loan growth, while significant recoveries in our covered loan portfolios resulted in negative provisions for loan losses. Upon the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements effective July 1, 2016, all loans are classified as non-covered.

Our provision for loan loss levels have been impacted by continued improvement in asset quality. Nonperforming assets amounted to $70.2 million at September 30, 2016, a decrease of 23.4% from the $91.7 million one year earlier. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 1.98% at September 30, 2016 compared to 2.80% at September 30, 2015. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were 0.06% and 0.15%, respectively, compared to 0.10% and 0.55%, respectively, for the comparable periods of 2015.

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income was $5.2 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, noninterest income amounted to $16.1 million compared to $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Core noninterest income for the third quarter of 2016 was $9.8 million, an increase of 34.2% from the $7.3 million reported for the third quarter of 2015. For the first nine months of 2016, core noninterest income amounted to $25.3 million, a 15.5% increase from the $21.9 million recorded in the comparable period of 2015. Core noninterest income includes i) service charges on deposit accounts, ii) other service charges, commissions, and fees, iii) fees from presold mortgages, iv) commissions from financial product sales, v) SBA consulting fees, vi) SBA loan sale gains and vii) bank-owned life insurance income.

The increases in core noninterest income are primarily the result of the following initiatives by the Company to increase noninterest income:

On January 1, 2016, the Company acquired Bankingport, Inc., an insurance agency located in Sanford, North Carolina, which is primarily responsible for the increases in commissions from financial product sales in the accompanying tables.

On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of a firm that specializes in providing consulting services for financial institutions across the country related to Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan origination and servicing. We recorded $1.9 million in SBA consulting fees from the date of the acquisition through September 30, 2016.

In the third quarter of 2016, we launched a national SBA lending division. This division offers SBA loans to small business owners throughout the United States. During the third quarter of 2016, this division originated $11.3 million of SBA loans and earned $694,000 from gains on the sales of the guaranteed portions of these loans.

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In the third quarter of 2016, we also recorded a net gain of $1.4 million as a result of the branch exchange, and is included in the line item “Other gains (losses)” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Noninterest Expenses and Tax Expense

Noninterest expenses amounted to $27.7 million in the third quarter of 2016 compared to $24.6 million recorded in the third quarter of 2015. Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $78.6 million compared to $72.6 million recorded in the first nine months of 2015.

Salaries expense increased to $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2016 from the $12.4 million recorded in the third quarter of 2015. Salaries expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $37.5 million compared to $35.5 million in 2015. The primary reason for increases in salaries expense is due to growth initiatives discussed previously.

Merger and acquisition expenses amounted to $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to none in the comparable periods in 2015.

Our effective tax rate increased from approximately 34% in the second quarter of 2016 to approximately 40% in the third quarter of 2016 due to tax matters associated with the branch exchange.

Balance Sheet and Capital

Total assets at September 30, 2016 amounted to $3.5 billion, an 8.1% increase from a year earlier. Total loans at September 30, 2016 amounted to $2.7 billion, a 6.8% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.9 billion at September 30, 2016, a 7.5% increase from a year earlier.

The $170 million increase in loans at September 30, 2016 compared to a year earlier is primarily related to ongoing internal initiatives to drive loan growth, including the Company’s expansion into higher growth markets.

Total deposits increased $203.1 million at September 30, 2016 compared to September 30, 2015, which was driven by a $194 million increase, or 9.6%, in checking, money market and savings accounts. Retail time deposits declined by $91 million, or 14.1%, over this same period, while deposits obtained from brokers increased $101 million, or 216%.

We remain well-capitalized by all regulatory standards, with a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio at September 30, 2016 of 13.49% compared to the 10.00% minimum to be considered well-capitalized. Our Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 8.03% at September 30, 2016, a decrease of 24 basis points from a year earlier.

Note Regarding Components of Earnings

For the periods presented, our results of operations were significantly affected by the accounting for two FDIC-assisted failed bank acquisitions. In the discussion above and in the accompanying tables, the term “covered” is used to describe assets that were included in FDIC loss share agreements, while the term “non-covered” refers to legacy assets, which are not included in any type of loss share arrangement. As discussed previously, all loss share agreements were terminated in the third quarter of 2016 and thus the entire loan portfolio is now classified as non-covered. Certain prior period disclosures will continue to present the breakout of the loan portfolio between covered and non-covered.

Certain covered loans continued to have an unaccreted discount associated with them at the time of transfer to non-covered status. Such loans that experience favorable changes in credit quality compared to what was expected at the acquisition date, including loans that pay off, will continue to result in positive adjustments to interest income being recorded over the life of the respective loan – also referred to as loan discount accretion.

For periods prior to July 1, 2016, because favorable changes in covered assets resulted in lower expected FDIC claims, and unfavorable changes in covered assets resulted in higher expected FDIC claims, the FDIC indemnification asset was adjusted to reflect those expectations. The net increase or decrease in the indemnification asset was reflected within noninterest income, with the net impact being that pretax income was generally only impacted by 20% of the income or expense associated with provisions for loan losses on covered loans, discount accretion, and losses from covered foreclosed properties.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Components of Earnings

Net interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those assets. Net interest income amounted to $30.4 million for both the third quarter of 2016 and 2015. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three month period ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $30.9 million compared to $30.8 million for the third quarter of 2015. We believe that analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those periods.

	Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2016		2015
Net interest income, as reported	$	30,354	$	30,386
Tax-equivalent adjustment		534		419
Net interest income, tax-equivalent	$	30,888	$	30,805

Net interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $92.1 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 2.7%, from the $89.7 million recorded for the same period of 2015. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $93.6 million, an increase of $2.7 million, or 3.0%, from the $90.9 million recorded in the comparable period of 2015.

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)	2016		2015
Net interest income, as reported	$	92,087	$	89,694
Tax-equivalent adjustment		1,510		1,211
Net interest income, tax-equivalent	$	93,597	$	90,905

There are two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we record - 1) changes in our loans and deposits balances, and 2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets).

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, net interest income was positively impacted by growth in loans, while negatively impacted by a lower interest margin.

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The following table presents net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent basis.

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2016						2015
($ in thousands)	Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid		Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid
Assets
Loans (1)	$	2,635,707		4.52%	$	29,919	$	2,453,580		4.83%	$	29,863
Taxable securities		296,873		2.26%		1,688		314,816		2.10%		1,670
Non-taxable securities (2)		49,371		7.81%		969		52,299		6.63%		874
Short-term investments, principally federal funds		145,268		0.58%		213		130,943		0.43%		142
Total interest-earning assets		3,127,219		4.17%		32,789		2,951,638		4.38%		32,549

Cash and due from banks		60,951						60,261
Premises and equipment		77,117						75,127
Other assets		178,450						157,489
Total assets	$	3,443,737					$	3,244,515

Liabilities
Interest bearing checking	$	584,232		0.06%	$	92	$	568,901		0.06%	$	81
Money market deposits		642,201		0.18%		283		578,751		0.13%		187
Savings deposits		205,044		0.05%		26		186,745		0.05%		24
Time deposits >$100,000		400,043		0.65%		657		395,597		0.66%		657
Other time deposits		259,215		0.30%		196		316,005		0.39%		308
Total interest-bearing deposits		2,090,735		0.24%		1,254		2,045,999		0.24%		1,257
Borrowings		228,273		1.13%		647		177,026		1.09%		487
Total interest-bearing liabilities		2,319,008		0.33%		1,901		2,223,025		0.31%		1,744

Noninterest bearing checking		732,520						634,672
Other liabilities		26,456						17,319
Shareholders’ equity		365,753						369,499
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	3,443,737					$	3,244,515

Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income				3.93%	$	30,888				4.14%	$	30,805
Interest rate spread				3.85%						4.07%

Average prime rate				3.50%						3.25%

(1)	Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown.

(2)

Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $534,000 and $419,000 in 2016 and 2015, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

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	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016						2015
($ in thousands)	Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid		Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid
Assets
Loans (1)	$	2,576,605		4.68%	$	90,301	$	2,411,462		4.89%	$	88,257
Taxable securities		304,669		2.40%		5,472		302,640		2.07%		4,693
Non-taxable securities (2)		50,221		7.51%		2,822		52,525		6.58%		2,586
Short-term investments, principally federal funds		142,156		0.58%		612		154,753		0.45%		523
Total interest-earning assets		3,073,651		4.31%		99,207		2,921,380		4.40%		96,059

Cash and due from banks		57,943						63,563
Premises and equipment		76,339						75,531
Other assets		175,302						152,311
Total assets	$	3,383,235					$	3,212,785

Liabilities
Interest bearing checking	$	585,052		0.06%	$	284	$	563,279		0.06%	$	245
Money market deposits		652,017		0.17%		846		569,589		0.12%		528
Savings deposits		197,204		0.05%		74		183,909		0.05%		69
Time deposits >$100,000		394,403		0.65%		1,931		420,939		0.71%		2,236
Other time deposits		277,123		0.35%		725		328,823		0.40%		977
Total interest-bearing deposits		2,105,799		0.24%		3,860		2,066,539		0.26%		4,055
Borrowings		200,427		1.17%		1,750		138,152		1.06%		1,099
Total interest-bearing liabilities		2,306,226		0.32%		5,610		2,204,691		0.31%		5,154

Noninterest bearing checking		695,718						605,892
Other liabilities		23,350						16,745
Shareholders’ equity		357,941						385,457
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	3,383,235					$	3,212,785

Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income				4.07%	$	93,597				4.16%	$	90,905
Interest rate spread				3.99%						4.09%

Average prime rate				3.50%						3.25%

(1)	Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown.

(2)

Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $1.5 million and $1.2 million in 2016 and 2015, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

Average loans outstanding for the third quarter of 2016 were $2.636 billion, which was $182 million, or 7.4%, higher than the average loans outstanding for the third quarter of 2015 ($2.454 billion). Average loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $2.577 billion, which was 6.8% higher than the average loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 ($2.411 billion). The higher amount of average loans outstanding in 2016 is due to loan growth initiatives, including expansion into higher growth markets, improved loan demand in our market areas, as well as the hiring of several experienced bankers during 2015 and 2016.

The mix of our loan portfolio remained substantially the same at September 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015, with approximately 89% of our loans being real estate loans, 9% being commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining 2% being consumer installment loans. The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.

Average total deposits outstanding for the third quarter of 2016 were $2.823 billion, which was $143 million, or 5.3%, higher than the average deposits outstanding for the third quarter of 2015 ($2.681 billion). Average deposits outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $2.802 billion, which was 4.8% higher than the average deposits outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 ($2.672 billion).

Average transaction deposit accounts (noninterest bearing checking, interest bearing checking, money market and savings accounts) increased from $1.923 billion for the first nine months of 2015 to $2.130 billion for the first nine months of 2016, representing growth of $207 million, or 10.8%. With the growth of our transaction deposit accounts, we were able to further reduce our reliance on higher cost sources of funding, specifically time deposits. Average time deposits declined from $750 million for the first nine months of 2015 to $672 million for the first nine months of 2016, a decrease of $78 million, or 10.4%. Average borrowings increased from $138 million for the first nine months of 2015 to $200 million for the first nine months of 2016, which helped support loan growth. Although the favorable change in our deposit funding mix benefitted our cost of funds by approximately two basis points in the first nine months of 2016, the benefit was offset by the increased costs associated with our higher levels of borrowings. Our cost of funds, which includes noninterest bearing checking accounts at a zero percent cost, was 0.25% for both the first nine months of 2016 and 2015.

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See additional information regarding changes in our loans and deposits in the section below entitled “Financial Condition.”

Our net interest margin benefits from the net accretion of purchase accounting premiums/discounts associated with acquired loans. However, lower loan discount accretion in 2016 also had an impact on the lower margins compared to the prior year. Loan discount accretion amounted to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2016, compared to $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the first nine months of 2016, loan discount accretion amounted to $3.6 million compared to $3.9 million for the first nine months of 2015. The unaccreted discount amount on acquired loans which has resulted primarily from the failed-bank acquisitions, continues to decline, amounting to $13.2 million at September 30, 2016 compared to unaccreted loan discount of $16.2 million at September 30, 2015.

See additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk.”

For periods prior to the third quarter of 2016, our provision for loan losses was disclosed in separate line items between covered loans and non-covered loans. Generally, the Company had recorded provisions for loan losses on non-covered loans as a result of net charge-offs and loan growth, while significant recoveries in our previously covered loan portfolios resulted in negative provisions for loan losses. Upon the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements effective July 1, 2016, all loans are classified as non-covered and the allowance for loan losses balances were combined.

Our provision for loan loss levels have been impacted by continued improvement in asset quality. Nonperforming assets amounted to $70.2 million at September 30, 2016, a decrease of 23.4% from the $91.7 million one year earlier. The Company’s nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 1.98% at September 30, 2016 compared to 2.80% at September 30, 2015. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were 0.06% and 0.15%, respectively, compared to 0.10% and 0.55%, respectively, for the comparable periods of 2015.

As presented in the table below, core noninterest income for the third quarter of 2016 was $9.8 million, an increase of 34.2% from the $7.3 million reported for the third quarter of 2015. For the first nine months of 2016, core noninterest income amounted to $25.3 million, a 15.5% increase from the $21.9 million recorded in the comparable period of 2015. Core noninterest income includes i) service charges on deposit accounts, ii) other service charges, commissions, and fees, iii) fees from presold mortgages, iv) commissions from financial product sales, v) SBA consulting fees, vi) SBA loan sale gains, and vii) bank-owned life insurance income.

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The following table presents our core noninterest income for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
$ in thousands	September 30, 2016		September 30, 2015		September 30, 2016		September 30, 2015

Service charges on deposit accounts	$	2,710		2,951		7,960		8,724
Other service charges, commissions, and fees		2,996		2,778		8,869		8,091
Fees from presold mortgages		710		481		1,491		2,020
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products		969		691		2,844		1,917
SBA consulting fees		1,178		—		1,898		—
SBA loan sale gains		694		—		694		—
Bank-owned life insurance income		514		382		1,526		1,136
Core noninterest income	$	9,771		7,283		25,282		21,888

As shown in the table above, service charges on deposit accounts decreased from $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2015 to $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, service charges on deposit accounts amounted to $8.0 million, which is a $0.8 million decrease from the $8.7 million recorded in the comparable period of 2015. Fewer instances of fees earned from customers overdrawing their accounts have impacted this line item, as well as more customers meeting the requirements to have the monthly services charges waived on their checking accounts.

Other service charges, commissions, and fees increased in 2016 compared to 2015, primarily as a result of higher debit card and credit card interchange fees. We earn a small fee each time a customer uses a debit card to make a purchase. Due to the growth in checking accounts and increased customer usage of debit cards, we have experienced increases in this line item. Interchange income from credit cards has also increased due to growth in the number and usage of credit cards, which we believe is a result of increased promotion of this product.

Fees from presold mortgages increased to $0.7 million for the third quarter of 2016 from $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the first nine months of 2016, fees from presold mortgages declined to $1.5 million from the $2.0 million recorded in the comparable period of 2015. These declines were due to fewer mortgage loan originations.

Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, commissions from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to $2.8 million compared to $1.9 million in the comparable period of 2015. This line item includes property and casualty insurance commissions, which have increased due to our January 1, 2016 acquisition of Bankingport, Inc., an insurance agency located in Sanford, North Carolina. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The primary reason for the increases in core noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was the addition of SBA consulting fees and SBA loan sale gains during the third quarter of 2016. On May 5, 2016, we completed the acquisition of a firm that specializes in consulting with financial institutions across the country related to Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan origination and servicing. We recorded $1.9 million in SBA consulting fees related to this business from the date of the acquisition through September 30, 2016. In the third quarter of 2016, we launched a national SBA lending division offering SBA loans to small business owners throughout the United States. The SBA division originated $11.3 million of SBA loans and earned $694,000 from gains on the sales of the guaranteed portions of these loans during the quarter.

Bank-owned life insurance income increased from $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 to $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, bank-owned life insurance income amounted to $1.5 million compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. In the fourth quarter of 2015, we purchased $15 million in additional bank owned life insurance, which has resulted in increased income since the purchase.

Within the noncore components of noninterest income, we recorded net losses on foreclosed properties of $0.3 million and $0.9 million in the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and net losses of $0.2 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Losses on foreclosed properties have generally declined as a result of significantly lower levels of foreclosed properties held by the Company and stabilization in property values.

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As discussed previously, in the third quarter of 2016, we recorded an expense of $5.7 million associated with the termination of its FDIC loss share agreements, which is reflected in the line item “FDIC indemnification asset expense, net” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Accordingly, all future losses and recoveries associated with the failed bank assets will be borne solely by the Company. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, indemnification asset expense amounted to $10.3 million compared to $7.1 million in indemnification asset expense for the same period of 2015, with the increase being related to the write-off of the remaining FDIC indemnification asset balance upon termination of the loss share agreements.

Salaries expense increased to $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2016 from the $12.4 million recorded in the third quarter of 2015. Salaries expense for the first nine months of 2016 amounted to $37.5 million compared to $35.5 million in 2015. Employee benefits expense was $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2016 compared to $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the first nine months of 2016, employee benefits expense amounted to $7.9 million compared to $6.7 million for the same period of 2015. The primary reason for increases in salaries expense and employee benefit expense is the aforementioned 2016 acquisitions of an insurance agency and an SBA consulting firm, as well as personnel expense associated with the SBA lending division and our recent expansion into Greensboro, Raleigh and Charlotte, all in North Carolina.

The combined amount of occupancy and equipment expense did not vary significantly when comparing 2016 to 2015, amounting to $2.9 million and $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $8.5 million and $8.3 million in the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively, with the increases primarily due to our recent expansion efforts.

Merger and acquisition expenses amounted to $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to none in the comparable periods in 2015.

Other operating expenses amounted to $7.8 million and $7.1 million for the third quarter of 2016 and 2015, and $22.7 million in the first nine months of 2016 compared to $21.6 million in the first nine months of 2015. The increase was primarily due to expenses associated with the growth initiatives previously discussed, as well as higher credit card and debit card fraud losses in 2016.

For the third quarter of 2016, the provision for income taxes was $3.1 million, an effective tax rate of 40.0%, compared to $3.7 million for the same period of 2015, which is an effective tax rate of 34.5%. For the first nine months of 2016, the provision for income taxes was $10.4 million, an effective tax rate of 35.2%, compared to $10.6 million for the same period of 2015, which was an effective tax rate of 34.4%. Tax matters associated with the branch exchange during the third quarter contributed to the increase in effective tax rate for the periods in 2016.

We accrued total preferred stock dividends of $58,000 and $137,000 in the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $175,000 and $566,000 in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease in 2016 is due to our 2015 redemption of preferred stock associated with our prior participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Small Business Lending Fund.

The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive income of $0.2 million during the third quarter of 2016 compared to other comprehensive income of $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded other comprehensive income of $2.0 million and other comprehensive loss of $0.1 million, respectively. The primary component of other comprehensive income for the periods presented was changes in unrealized holding gains (losses) of our available for sale securities. Our available for sale securities portfolio is predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that generally increase in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease, which has occurred in 2016. Management has evaluated any unrealized losses on individual securities at each period end and determined that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION

As previously discussed, all FDIC loss share agreements were terminated effective July 1, 2016 and, accordingly, assets previously covered under those agreements become non-covered on that date and all future losses and recoveries on loans and foreclosed real estate associated with the failed banks acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions will be borne solely by us. Prior to July 1, 2016, the loss share provisions associated with two agreements expired in accordance with their respective terms. Specifically, on July 1, 2014, the loss share provisions associated with non-single family assets related to a 2009 failed bank acquisition expired and on April 1, 2016, the loss share provisions associated with non-single family assets related to the 2011 failed bank acquisition expired.

In the information presented, the term “covered” is used to describe assets that were included in FDIC loss share agreements, while the term “non-covered” refers to the Company’s legacy assets, which are not included in any type of loss share arrangement. With the termination of all loss share agreements, the entire loan portfolio is now classified as non-covered. Certain prior period disclosures in the tables and discussion that follows will continue to present the breakout of the loan portfolio between covered and non-covered.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as a result of both the expired agreement and the terminated loss-share agreements, loans with carrying values totaling $96.1 million were reclassified as non-covered. Included in total loans transferred were $7.0 million of loans on nonaccrual status. Foreclosed real estate transferred from covered to non-covered during the year was $1.6 million.

The following table presents information regarding the nature of changes in our levels of loans and deposits for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 and for the first nine months of 2016.

October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016	Balance at beginning of period		Internal Growth, net			Net Impact of Branch Exchange (1)			Balance at end of period		Total percentage growth			Internal percentage growth


Total loans	$	2,481,703		168,242			1,514			2,651,459		6.8	%		6.8	%

Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking		635,287		107,811			6,158			749,256		17.9	%		17.0	%
Deposits – Interest bearing checking		609,908		(12,603	)		(4,240	)		593,065		(2.8	)%		(2.1	)%
Deposits – Money market		581,644		85,521			(8,999	)		658,166		13.2	%		14.7	%
Deposits – Savings		187,607		11,692			8,195			207,494		10.6	%		6.2	%
Deposits – Brokered		46,692		100,714			—			147,406		215.7	%		215.7	%
Deposits – Time>$100,000		338,214		(23,457	)		(8,716	)		306,041		(9.5	)%		(6.9	)%
Deposits – Time<$100,000		308,401		(43,670	)		(15,319	)		249,412		(19.1	)%		(14.2	)%
Total deposits	$	2,707,753		226,008			(22,921	)		2,910,840		7.5	%		8.3	%

January 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016
Total loans	$	2,518,926	131,019		1,514		2,651,459	5.3	%	5.2	%

Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking		659,038	84,060		6,158		749,256	13.7	%	12.8	%
Deposits – Interest bearing checking		626,878	(29,573	)	(4,240	)	593,065	(5.4	)%	(4.7	)%
Deposits – Money market		636,692	30,473		(8,999	)	658,166	3.4	%	4.8	%
Deposits – Savings		186,616	12,683		8,195		207,494	11.2	%	6.8	%
Deposits – Brokered		76,412	70,994		—		147,406	92.9	%	92.9	%
Deposits – Time>$100,000		329,819	(15,062	)	(8,716	)	306,041	(7.2	)%	(4.6	)%
Deposits – Time<$100,000		295,830	(31,099	)	(15,319	)	249,412	(15.7	)%	(10.5	)%
Total deposits	$	2,811,285	122,476		(22,921	)	2,910,840	3.5	%	4.4	%

(1) On July 15, 2016, the Company completed a branch exchange with First Community Bank, headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia. The Company exchanged its seven branches in Virginia for six of First Community Bank’s branches in North Carolina, acquiring $152.2 million in loans and $111.3 million in deposits, while selling $150.6 million in loans and $134.3 million in deposits. This column reflects the net difference in what we received compared to what we sold.

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As derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding September 30, 2016, organic loan growth was $168 million, or 6.8%. For the first nine months of 2016, we experienced internal growth in our loan portfolio of $131 million, which is 5.2% increase, or 6.9% on an annualized basis, while the branch exchange transaction contributed an additional $1.5 million in loan growth during that same period. We expect continued growth in our loan portfolio in 2016 as we have recently expanded into higher growth market areas, and we had experienced bankers join our Company over the past one to two years.

The mix of our loan portfolio remains substantially the same at September 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015. The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan. Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements presents additional detailed information regarding our mix of loans.

For both the nine and twelve month periods ended September 30, 2016, we experienced net internal growth in total deposits, with organic growth more than offsetting the net decrease in deposits resulting from branch exchange transaction. Increases in transaction deposit account balances (checking, money market, and savings) offset the declines in time deposits. Due to the low interest rate environment, some of our customers are shifting their funds from time deposits into transaction accounts, which do not pay a materially lower interest rate, while being more liquid.

While retail deposits (non-brokered) have experienced growth over recent periods, the loan growth we have experienced has exceeded the retail deposit growth. This is largely associated with our recent growth and expansion into the larger markets of North Carolina – Charlotte, Greensboro and Raleigh. When initially entering markets such as these, our experience has been that we are able to capture loan market share faster than deposit market share. This imbalance has resulted in higher use of brokered deposits and borrowings to fund the loan growth. Total brokered deposits amounted to $147.4 million at September 30, 2016, which is a 216% increase from the $46.7 million outstanding a year earlier. Borrowings have increased from $176 million to $236 million over that same period.

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, nonperforming loans held for sale, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)		As of/for the nine months ended September 30, 2016	As of/for the year ended December 31, 2015	As of/for the nine months ended September 30, 2015

Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans	$	32,796	47,810	47,720
Restructured loans - accruing		27,273	31,489	33,075
Accruing loans > 90 days past due		—	—	—
Total nonperforming loans		60,069	79,299	80,795
Foreclosed real estate		10,103	9,994	10,873
Total nonperforming assets	$	70,172	89,293	91,668
Total covered nonperforming assets included above (1)	$	—	12,100	10,767
Asset Quality Ratios
Net quarterly charge-offs to average loans - annualized		0.15%	0.46%	0.55%
Nonperforming loans to total loans		2.27%	3.15%	3.26%
Nonperforming assets to total assets		1.98%	2.66%	2.80%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans		0.93%	1.13%	1.21%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans		40.91%	36.04%	37.20%

(1) All FDIC loss share agreements were terminated effective July 1, 2016 and, accordingly, assets previously covered under those agreements become non-covered on that date.

We have reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.

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Consistent with the weak economy experienced in much of our market associated with the onset of the recession in 2008, we experienced higher levels of loan losses, delinquencies and nonperforming assets compared to our historical averages. While economic conditions have improved recently and our asset quality has steadily improved, we continue to have elevated levels of nonperforming assets.

At September 30, 2016, total nonaccrual loans amounted to $32.8 million, compared to $47.8 million at December 31, 2015 and $47.7 million at September 30, 2015. Nonaccrual loans have generally declined in recent years as our local economies have improved, and we continue to focus on resolving our problem assets.

“Restructured loans – accruing”, or troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), are accruing loans for which we have granted concessions to the borrower as a result of the borrower’s financial difficulties. At September 30, 2016, total accruing TDRs amounted to $27.3 million, compared to $31.5 million at December 31, 2015 and $33.1 million at September 30, 2015.

Foreclosed real estate includes primarily foreclosed properties. Total foreclosed real estate amounted to $10.1 million at September 30, 2016, $10.0 million at December 31, 2015, and $10.9 million at September 30, 2015. Generally, we have experienced decreases in foreclosed real estate over the past several years primarily due to increased property sales activity, particularly along the North Carolina coast, which is where a significant portion of our foreclosed properties are located, and the improvement in our overall asset quality.

The following is the composition, by loan type, of all of our nonaccrual loans (covered and non-covered) at each period end, as classified for regulatory purposes:

($ in thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015		September 30, 2015
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	2,253		2,964		2,914
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		3,858		4,704		6,471
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		17,989		23,829		21,182
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		2,441		3,525		3,263
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		6,151		12,571		13,616
Installment loans to individuals		104		217		274
Total	$	32,796		47,810		47,720

Total covered nonperforming assets included above	$	—		7,816		5,373

The table above indicates decreases in most categories of nonaccrual loans. The decreases reflect stabilization in most of our market areas and our increased focus on the resolution of our nonperforming assets.

We believe that the fair values of the items of foreclosed real estate, less estimated costs to sell, equal or exceed their respective carrying values at the dates presented. The following table presents the detail of all of our foreclosed real estate at each period end:

($ in thousands)	At September 30, 2016		At December 31, 2015		At September 30, 2015
Vacant land	$	3,324		3,867		4,546
1-4 family residential properties		4,538		3,789		4,106
Commercial real estate		2,241		2,338		2,221
Total foreclosed real estate	$	10,103		9,994		10,873

Total covered foreclosed real estate included above	$	—		806		1,569

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The following table presents geographical information regarding our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and foreclosed real estate, at September 30, 2016.

	As of September 30, 2016
($ in thousands)	Total Nonperforming Loans		Total Loans		Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans		Total Foreclosed Real Estate

Region (1)
Eastern Region (NC)	$	16,862	$	700,000		2.4%	$	1,249
Triangle Region (NC)		14,578		810,000		1.8%		2,584
Triad Region (NC)		12,233		416,000		2.9%		615
Charlotte Region (NC)		1,608		192,000		0.8%		416
Southern Piedmont Region (NC)		7,025		283,000		2.5%		1,517
Western Region (NC)		703		88,000		0.8%		1,055
South Carolina Region		1,653		128,000		1.3%		707
Virginia Region		5,407		14,000		38.6%		1,960
Other		—		20,000		0.0%		—
Total	$	60,069	$	2,651,000		2.3%	$	10,103

(1)	The counties comprising each region are as follows:

Eastern North Carolina Region - New Hanover, Brunswick, Duplin, Dare, Beaufort, Pitt, Onslow, Carteret

Triangle North Carolina Region - Moore, Lee, Harnett, Chatham, Wake

Triad North Carolina Region - Montgomery, Randolph, Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford, Stanly

Charlotte North Carolina Region - Iredell, Cabarrus, Rowan, Mecklenburg

Southern Piedmont North Carolina Region - Anson, Richmond, Scotland, Robeson, Bladen, Columbus, Cumberland

Western North Carolina Region - Buncombe

South Carolina Region - Chesterfield, Dillon, Florence

Virginia Region - Wythe, Washington, Montgomery, Roanoke

As previously discussed, we completed a branch exchange with First Community Bank, headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia during the third quarter of 2016. The Company exchanged its seven branches in Virginia (included in our Virginia region) for six of First Community Bank’s branches in North Carolina, with four locations in Winston-Salem (the Triad Region) and one each in Mooresville and Huntersville (our Charlotte region). In the exchange, we acquired $152.2 million in performing loans, while selling $150.6 million in performing loans – adversely classified and nonperforming loans were excluded from the exchange.

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations (known as a “provision for loan losses” for the period in which the charge is taken). Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited to this allowance.

We have no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease financing or highly leveraged transactions. Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of industries. The majority of our real estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually all of these loans is located within our principal market area.

The weak economic environment that began in 2008 resulted in elevated levels of classified and nonperforming assets, which has generally led to higher provisions for loan losses compared to historical averages. While we are seeing the ongoing signs of a recovering economy in most of our market areas, it has been a gradual improvement. Although we continue to have an elevated level of past due and adversely classified assets compared to historic averages, we believe the severity of the loss rate inherent in our current inventory of classified loans is less than in recent years.

We recorded no provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2016 compared to a negative provision (reduction of the allowance for loan losses) of $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $23,000 compared to a negative provision of $0.7 million in the same period of 2015.

For periods prior to the third quarter of 2016, the Company’s provision for loan losses was disclosed in separate line items between covered loans and non-covered loans. Generally, we had recorded provisions for loan losses on non-covered loans as a result of net charge-offs and loan growth, while significant recoveries in our previously covered loan portfolios resulted in negative provisions for loan losses. Upon the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements effective July 1, 2016, all loans are classified as non-covered.

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For the periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from charge-offs and recoveries, and additions to the allowance for loan losses that have been charged to expense.

($ in thousands)	Nine Months Ended September 30,			Twelve Months Ended December 31,			Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2015
Loans outstanding at end of period	$	2,651,459			2,518,926			2,481,703
Average amount of loans outstanding	$	2,576,605			2,434,602			2,411,462

Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year	$	28,583			40,626			40,626
Provision for loan losses – non-covered		2,109			2,008			1,372
Provision (reversal) for loan losses – covered		(2,132	)		(2,788	)		(2,109	)
Total provision (reversal) for loan losses		(23	)		(780	)		(737	)
		28,560			39,846			39,889
Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		(1,273	)		(3,039	)		(2,885	)
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		(638	)		(3,616	)		(3,232	)
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		(3,461	)		(5,145	)		(4,110	)
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		(970	)		(1,117	)		(772	)
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		(933	)		(3,103	)		(2,610	)
Installment loans to individuals		(741	)		(2,411	)		(1,998	)
Total charge-offs		(8,016	)		(18,431	)		(15,607	)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural		614			934			781
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans		2,066			3,599			3,063
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages		820			678			551
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit		217			143			129
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other		1,052			1,390			928
Installment loans to individuals		312			424			321
Total recoveries		5,081			7,168			5,773
Net charge-offs		(2,935	)		(11,263	)		(9,834	)
Allowance removed related to sold loans		(1,050	)		—			—
Allowance for loan losses, at end of period	$	24,575			28,583			30,055

Covered net recoveries included above	$	1,713			2,306			1,728

Ratios:
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans (annualized)		0.15%			0.46%			0.55%
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of period		0.93%			1.13%			1.21%

The provision for loan losses on non-covered loans amounted to $2.1 million and $1.4 million for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. In 2015, a prolonged period of stable and improving loan quality trends resulted in lower provision for loan losses that was needed to adjust our allowance for loan losses to the appropriate amount. This was because our allowance for loan loss model utilizes the net charge-offs experienced in the most recent years as a significant component of estimating the current allowance for loan losses that is necessary. Thus, older years (and parts thereof) systematically age out and are excluded from the analysis as time goes on. In 2015, periods of high net charge-offs we experienced during the peak of the recession dropped out of the analysis and were replaced by the more modest levels of net charge-offs recently experienced. This had the impact of bringing our overall allowance for loan loss level down to a more normalized level following the elevated amounts we maintained during and immediately following the recession. Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, the periods aging out of the analysis are more similar to recent periods, and thus our provision for loan losses to correlate more closely with loan growth, charge-offs and other changes in overall loan quality, which led to higher provisions in the first half of 2016 compared to 2015, which was largely associated with loan growth. In the third quarter of 2016, continued improvement in asset quality and a low level of net charge-off (0.06% on an annualized basis) resulted in the Company not recording a provision for loan losses during the quarter.

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We recorded negative provisions for loan losses on previously covered loans of $2.1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. Each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 experienced $1.7 million in net loan recoveries (recoveries, net of charge-offs), which resulted in the negative provision for both periods.

As shown in the above table, for the first nine months of 2016, we recorded $2.9 million in total net charge-offs, compared to $9.8 million for the comparable period of 2015. In the third quarter of 2016, we recorded $397,000 in net charge-offs compared to $621,000 in the third quarter of 2015.

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $24.6 million at September 30, 2016, compared to $28.6 million at December 31, 2015 and $30.1 million at September 30, 2015. The ratio of our allowance to total loans has declined from 1.21% at September 30, 2015 to 0.93% at September 30, 2016 as a result of the factors discussed above that impacted our provision for loan losses.

We believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” above.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their judgments about information available at the time of their examinations.

Based on the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2016, there have been no material changes to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories of loans since December 31, 2015.

Liquidity, Commitments, and Contingencies

Our liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay expenses and operate the Company on an ongoing basis. Our primary liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable securities, which could also be sold to provide cash.

In addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to obtain borrowings from the following four sources - 1) an approximately $617 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $190 million was outstanding at September 30, 2016), 2) a $35 million federal funds line with a correspondent bank (of which none was outstanding at September 30, 2016), and 3) an approximately $105 million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (of which none was outstanding at September 30, 2016). In addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available borrowing capacity of that line of credit, our borrowing capacity was reduced by $190 million and $193 million at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as a result of our pledging letters of credit for public deposits at each of those dates. Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $377 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $429 million at December 31, 2015.

Our overall liquidity has been stable over the past year. Our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings increased from 19.4% at September 30, 2015 to 19.6% at September 30, 2016.

We believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the foreseeable future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase liquidity if deemed appropriate.

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The amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has not changed materially since December 31, 2015, detail of which is presented in Table 18 on page 90 of our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We are not involved in any other legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments

Off-balance sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual arrangements pursuant to which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of this kind other than letters of credit and repayment guarantees associated with our trust preferred securities.

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. We have not engaged in significant derivative activities through September 30, 2016, and have no current plans to do so.

Capital Resources

We are regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (the “FED”) and are subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our banking subsidiary is also regulated by the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. We are not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.

We must comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FED. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

The capital standards require us to maintain minimum ratios of “Common Equity Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets, “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets, and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.50%, 6.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Common Equity Tier 1 capital is comprised of common stock and related surplus, plus retained earnings, and is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities. Tier 1 capital is comprised of Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus Additional Tier 1 Capital, which for the Company includes non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities. Total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is our allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on- and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using formulas set forth in FED regulations.

The capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased in on January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk weighted assets, and will increase each year until fully implemented at 2.5% in January 1, 2019.

In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The FED has not advised us of any requirement specifically applicable to us.

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At September 30, 2016, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed above. The following table presents our capital ratios and the regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015		September 30, 2015

Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity Tier 1 to Tier 1 risk weighted assets		10.67%		11.22%		11.33%
Minimum required Common equity Tier 1 capital		4.50%		4.50%		4.50%

Tier I capital to Tier 1 risk weighted assets		12.57%		13.30%		14.76%
Minimum required Tier 1 capital		6.00%		6.00%		6.00%

Total risk-based capital to Tier II risk weighted assets		13.49%		14.45%		15.99%
Minimum required total risk-based capital		8.00%		8.00%		8.00%

Leverage capital ratios:
Tier 1 capital to quarterly average total assets		10.22%		10.38%		11.31%
Minimum required Tier 1 leverage capital		4.00%		4.00%		4.00%

Our bank subsidiary is also subject to capital requirements similar to those discussed above. The bank subsidiary’s capital ratios do not vary materially from our capital ratios presented above. At September 30, 2016, our bank subsidiary exceeded the minimum ratios established by the regulatory authorities.

The primary reason for the decline in our Tier I Risk-Based, Total Risk-Based, and Leverage ratios from September 30, 2015 is the redemption of $31.5 million in preferred stock in the second half of 2015 (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this transaction). Our capital ratios were also impacted inn 2016 as a result of the previously mentioned acquisitions, as well as the asset growth experienced.

In addition to regulatory capital ratios, we also closely monitor our ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets (“TCE Ratio”). Our TCE ratio was 8.03% at September 30, 2016 compared to 8.13% at December 31, 2015 and 8.27% at September 30, 2015.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MATTERS

The following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters affecting First Bancorp and First Bank, our bank subsidiary.

On August 17, 2016, First Bank opened its first full service branch in Charlotte, North Carolina. The branch is located in the Rotunda Building in Southpark. First Bank had opened a loan production office in Charlotte in December 2013. This follows First Bank’s opening of loan production offices earlier in 2016 in Greensboro and Raleigh, North Carolina, and continues the bank’s initiative to expand into larger markets.

On July 15, 2016, the Company completed the sale of its seven First Bank branches located in Virginia to First Community Bank while purchasing six of that bank’s branches located in North Carolina. Four of the six branches acquired were in Winston-Salem, with the other two branches being in the Charlotte-metro markets of Mooresville and Huntersville.

On June 21, 2016, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina. The merger consideration is a combination of cash and stock, with each share of Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. common stock being exchanged for either $20.00 in cash or 1.002 shares of First Bancorp stock, subject to the total consideration being 75% stock / 25% cash. This transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2016 or first quarter of 2017.

On September 15, 2016, the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 cents per share payable on October 25, 2016 to shareholders of record on September 30, 2016. This is the same dividend rate as the Company declared in the second quarter of 2015.

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On September 22, 2016, the Company announced that, effective July 1, 2016, the Company terminated all loss share agreements with the FDIC such that all future losses and recoveries associated with failed bank assets will be borne solely by First Bank. As a result of the termination of the agreements, the Company recorded indemnification asset expense of $5.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016, which primarily relates to the write-off of the remaining indemnification asset associated with the agreements.

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SHARE REPURCHASES

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first nine months of 2016. At September 30, 2016, we had approximately 214,000 shares available for repurchase under existing authority from our board of directors. We may repurchase these shares in open market and privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations. See also Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.”

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

INTEREST RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

Net interest income is our most significant component of earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits, our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk is analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates. Over the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average earning assets (net interest margin). Over the past five calendar years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 4.07% (currently being realized in 2016) to a high of 4.92% (realized in 2013). During that five year period, the prime rate of interest was consistently 3.25% until the rate increased to 3.50% on December 17, 2015. The consistency of the net interest margin is aided by the relatively low level of long-term interest rate exposure that we maintain. At September 30, 2016, approximately 74% of our interest-earning assets are subject to repricing within five years (because they are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed rate assets that mature) and substantially all of our interest-bearing liabilities reprice within five years.

Using stated maturities for all fixed rate instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in the period of their expected call), at September 30, 2016, we had approximately $984 million more in interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to interest rate changes within one year than earning assets. This generally would indicate that net interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate environment. However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management actions. Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates among all products. For example, included in interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at September 30, 2016 are deposits totaling $1.5 billion comprised of checking, savings, and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced with, or in the same proportion, as general market indicators.

Overall, we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in interest rates.

The general discussion in the foregoing paragraph applies most directly in a “normal” interest rate environment in which longer-term maturity instruments carry higher interest rates than short-term maturity instruments, and is less applicable in periods in which there is a “flat” interest rate curve. A “flat yield curve” means that short-term interest rates are substantially the same as long-term interest rates. As a result of the prolonged negative/fragile economic environment, the Federal Reserve took steps to suppress long-term interest rates in an effort to boost the housing market, increase employment, and stimulate the economy, which resulted in a flat interest rate curve. A flat interest rate curve is an unfavorable interest rate environment for many banks, including the Company, as short-term interest rates generally drive our deposit pricing and longer-term interest rates generally drive loan pricing. When these rates converge, the profit spread we realize between loan yields and deposit rates narrows, which pressures our net interest margin.

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While there have been periods in the last few years that the yield curve has steepened somewhat, it currently remains relatively flat. This flat yield curve and the intense competition for high-quality loans in our market areas have limited our ability to charge higher rates on loans, and thus we continue to experience downward pressure on our loan yields and net interest margin.

As it relates to deposits, the Federal Reserve made no changes to the short term interest rates it sets directly from 2008 until mid-December 2015, and since that time we have been able to reprice many of our maturing time deposits at lower interest rates. We were also able to generally decrease the rates we paid on other categories of deposits as a result of declining short-term interest rates in the marketplace and an increase in liquidity that lessened our need to offer premium interest rates. However, as short-term rates approached zero and with the Federal Reserve recently increasing short-term interest rates by 25 bps, it is likely that our funding costs will not decline any further in the foreseeable future.

As previously discussed in the section “Net Interest Income,” our net interest income has been impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments related primarily to our failed banks acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions. The purchase accounting adjustments related to the premium amortization on loans, deposits and borrowings are based on amortization schedules and are thus systematic and predictable. The accretion of the loan discount on acquired loans, which amounted to $0.8 million and $1.2 million for the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $3.6 million and $3.9 million in the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively, is less predictable and could be materially different among periods. This is because of the magnitude of the discounts that were initially recorded ($280 million in total) and the fact that the accretion being recorded is dependent on both the credit quality of the acquired loans and the impact of any accelerated loan repayments, including payoffs. If the credit quality of the loans declines, some, or all, of the remaining discount will cease to be accreted into income. If the underlying loans experience accelerated paydowns or improved performance expectations, the remaining discount will be accreted into income on an accelerated basis. In the event of total payoff, the remaining discount will be entirely accreted into income in the period of the payoff. Each of these factors is difficult to predict and susceptible to volatility. However, with the remaining loan discount on acquired accruing loans having naturally declined since inception, amounting to only $12.4 million at September 30, 2016, we expect that loan discount accretion will continue to decline. If that occurs, our net interest margin will be negatively impacted.

Based on our most recent interest rate modeling, which assumes either no changes in interest rates for 2016 (federal funds rate = 0.50%, prime = 3.50%) or a 0.25% increase in December, we project that our net interest margin for the remainder of 2016 will experience additional compression. We expect loan yields to continue to trend downwards, while many of our deposit products already have interest rates near zero.

We have no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we maintain any foreign currency positions.

See additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net Interest Income” above.

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to, the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

Various legal proceedings may arise in the ordinary course of business and may be pending or threatened against the Company and its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is involved in any pending legal proceedings that management believes are material to the Company or its consolidated financial position. If an exposure were to be identified, it is the Company’s policy to establish and accrue appropriate reserves during the accounting period in which a loss is deemed to be probable and the amount is determinable.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in the forepart of this Form 10-Q, risks and matters described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (2)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)		Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
July 1, 2016 to July 31, 2016		—		—		—		214,241
August 1, 2016 to August 31, 2016		—		—		—		214,241
September 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016		—		—		—		214,241
Total		—		—		—		214,241

Footnotes to the Above Table

(1)

All shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, the Company announced that its board of directors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date. There are no plans or programs the Company has determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which we do not intend to make further purchases.

(2)

The table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to satisfy the exercise price of the call options issued by the Company to its employees and directors pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans. There were no such exercises during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company issued 199,829 shares of unregistered common stock in completing the acquisition of SBA Complete, Inc. – see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. The Company relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 for transactions not involving any public offering due to the small number of shareholders of SBA Complete, Inc., their level of financial sophistication and the absence of any general solicitation. There were no other unregistered sales of the Company’s securities during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Item 6 - Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by reference. Except as noted below the exhibits identified have Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 000-15572. Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).

3.a

Articles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1.b to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed on September 29, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-167856), and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2011, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 26, 2012, and are incorporated herein by reference.

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3.b

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference.

4.a

Form of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

4.b

Form of Certificate for Series B Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2011, and is incorporated herein by reference.

4.c

Form of Certificate for Series C Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 26, 2012, and is incorporated herein by reference.

10.d

Termination Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2016, among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Cooperative Bank, Wilmington, North Carolina, and The Bank of Asheville, Asheville, North Carolina and First Bank was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

31.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101

The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Elizabeth B. Bostian, Secretary, 300 SW Broad Street, Southern Pines, North Carolina, 28387

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		FIRST BANCORP


	November 9, 2016	BY:/s/ Richard H. Moore
		Richard H. Moore
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer),
		Treasurer and Director



	November 9, 2016	BY:/s/ Eric P. Credle
		Eric P. Credle
		Executive Vice President
		and Chief Financial Officer

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