Form 20-F
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 20-F

 


 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 1-14554

 


 

BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE

(FORMERLY KNOWN AS BANCO SANTIAGO)

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

SANTANDER-CHILE BANK

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Chile

(Jurisdiction of incorporation)

 


 

Bandera 140

Santiago, Chile

Telephone: 011-562 320-2000

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


American Depositary Shares, each representing the right to receive 1,039 Shares of Common Stock without par value   New York Stock Exchange
Shares of Common Stock, without par value*   New York Stock Exchange
* Santander-Chile’s shares of common stock are not listed for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

 


 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None

(Title of Class)

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

 

None

(Title of Class)

 

The number of outstanding shares of each class of common stock of Banco Santander-Chile at

December 31, 2003 was:

 

188,446,126,794 Shares of Common Stock, without par value

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

 

Item 17  ¨    Item 18  x

 



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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We have made statements in this Annual Report on Form 20-F that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear throughout this annual report and include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations regarding:

 

•     asset growth and alternative sources of funding

 

•     projected capital expenditures

•     growth of our fee-based business

 

•     liquidity

•     financing plans

 

•     trends affecting:

•     impact of competition

 

•     our financial condition

•     impact of regulation

 

•     our results of operation

•     exposure to market risks:

 

•     expected synergies from the merger

•     interest rate risk

 

•     projected costs savings from the merger

•     foreign exchange risk

 

•     merger expenses

•     equity price risk

 

•     integration of our computer system

 

The sections of this annual report which contain forward-looking statements include, without limitation, “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors,” “Item 4: Information on the Company—Strategy,” “Item 4: Information on the Company,” “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—,” “Item 8: Financial Information—Legal Proceedings,” and “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—.” Our forward-looking statements also may be identified by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “seeks,” “aim,” “combined,” “estimates,” “probability,” “risk,” “VaR,” “target,” “goal,” “objective,” “future” or similar expressions.

 

You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this annual report and in the documents which are incorporated by reference, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements:

 

•     changes in capital markets in general that may affect policies or attitudes towards lending to Chile or Chilean companies

 

•     the monetary and interest rate policies of the Central Bank

 

•     inflation

 

•     deflation

 

•     unemployment

 

•     unanticipated turbulence in interest rates

 

•     movements in foreign exchange rates

 

•     movements in equity prices or other rates or prices

 

•     changes in Chilean and foreign laws and regulations

 

•     changes in taxes

 

•     competition, changes in competition and pricing environments

 

•     natural disasters

 

•     our inability to hedge certain risks economically

 

•     the adequacy of loss allowances

 

•     technological changes

 

•     changes in consumer spending and saving habits

 

•     the success of our post-merger branding strategy

 

•     successful implementation of new technologies

 

•     loss of market share

 

•     increased costs

 

•     unanticipated increases in financing and other costs or the inability to obtain additional debt or equity financing on attractive terms

 

•     changes in, or failure to comply with, banking regulations

 

•     our ability to integrate the businesses of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile successfully after the merger

 

•     our ability to integrate back-office operations

 

•     obstacles in the integration of our systems

 

•     the challenges inherent in diverting management’s focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters during the integration process

 

•     conditions imposed in connection with the merger

 

•     our ability to successfully market and sell additional services to our existing customers

 

•     disruptions in client service

 

•     successful integration of both banks

 

•     an inaccurate or ineffective client segmentation model

 

•     our ability to carry our anticipated headcount reductions

 

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You should not place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. Our independent public auditors have neither examined nor compiled the forward-looking statements and, accordingly, do not provide any assurance with respect to such statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this Annual Report, and we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

 

As used in this annual report, “Santander-Chile”, “the Bank”, “we,” “our” and “us”, we mean Banco Santander-Chile and its consolidated subsidiaries, the bank resulting from the merger of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile.

 

When we refer to “Santiago” in this Annual Report, we refer to Banco Santiago and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to its merger with Old Santander-Chile. When we refer to “Old Santander-Chile” in this Annual Report, we refer to the former Banco Santander-Chile and its consolidated subsidiaries, which ceased to exist upon its merger into Santiago, effected on August 1, 2002.

 

As used in this Annual Report, the term “billion” means one thousand million (1,000,000,000).

 

In this Annual Report, references to “$”, “US$”, “U.S.$”, “U.S. dollars” and “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “Chilean pesos,” “pesos” or “Ch$” are to Chilean pesos and references to “UF” are to Unidades de Fomento. The UF is an inflation-indexed Chilean monetary unit with a value in Chilean pesos that changes daily to reflect changes in the official Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (the Chilean National Institute of Statistics). See “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Note 1(c) to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

   ii

Certain Terms and Conventions

   iii

Presentation of Financial Information

   1
    Item 2.    Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable    4
    Item 3.    Key Information    4
    Item 4.    Information on the Company    17
    Item 5.    Operating and Financial Review and Prospects    36
    Item 6.    Directors, Senior Management and Employees    94
    Item 7.    Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions    103
    Item 8.    Financial Information    106
    Item 9.    The Offer and Listing    107
    Item 10.    Additional Information    109
    Item 11.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    124
    Item 12.    Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities    141

PART II

   142
    Item 13.    Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies    142
    Item 14.    Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds    142
    Item 15.    Controls and Procedures    142
    Item 16A.    Audit Committee Financial Expert    142
    Item 16B.    Code of Ethics    142
    Item 16C.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    143

PART III

   144
    Item 17.    Financial Statements    144
    Item 18.    Financial Statements    144
    Item 19.    Exhibits    144

 

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Currency and Accounting Principles

 

Santander-Chile is a Chilean bank and maintains its financial books and records in Chilean pesos and prepares its Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile and the rules of the Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, which is referred to herein as the “Superintendency of Banks”), which together differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). References to “Chilean GAAP” in this Annual Report are to accounting principles generally accepted in Chile, as supplemented by the applicable rules of the Superintendency of Banks. See Note 26 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Santander-Chile as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 contained elsewhere in this Annual Report (together with the notes thereto, the “Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”) for a description of the principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, as they relate to Santander-Chile, and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and shareholders’ equity. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, amounts expressed in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and all other amounts included elsewhere throughout this Annual Report for all periods expressed in Chilean pesos are expressed in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2003. See Note 1(c) to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Loans

 

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein (except in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements) to loans are to loans and financial leases before deduction for loan loss allowance, and, except as otherwise specified, all market share data presented herein are based on information published periodically by the Superintendency of Banks. Non-performing loans include loans for which either principal or interest is overdue, and which do not accrue interest. Restructured loans for which no payments are overdue are not ordinarily classified as non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, only the portion of principal and interest that is 90 or more days overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan, in which case the entire loan is considered past due within 90 days after initiation of such proceedings. This practice differs from that normally followed in the United States, where the amount classified as past due would include the entire amount of principal and interest on any and all loans which have any portion overdue. See “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Selected Statistical Information—Loan Portfolio—Classification of Loan Portfolio—Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower’s Payment Performance.”

 

According to the regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks, Santander-Chile is required to charge off corporate loans no later than 24 months after being classified as past due, if unsecured, and if secured, no later than 36 months after being classified as past due. When an installment of a past due corporate loan (whether secured or unsecured) is charged off, Santander-Chile must charge off all installments which are overdue. However, this does not preclude Santander-Chile from charging off the entire amount of the loan, if it deems such action to be necessary. Once any amount of a loan is charged off, each subsequent installment must be charged off as it becomes overdue. In the case of past due consumer loans, a similar practice applies, except that after the first installment becomes three months past due, Santander-Chile must charge off the entire remaining part of the loan. Santander-Chile may charge off any loan (whether corporate or consumer) before the first installment becomes overdue, but only in accordance with special procedures established by the Superintendency of Banks and must charge off an overdue loan (whether corporate or consumer) before that time according to the terms set forth above in certain circumstances.

 

Outstanding loans and the related percentages of Santander-Chile’s loan portfolio made up of corporate and consumer loans in the section entitled “Item 4B: Business Overview” are categorized based on the nature of the borrower. Outstanding loans and related percentages of the loan portfolio of Santander-Chile made up of corporate and consumer loans in the section entitled “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Selected Statistical Information” are categorized in accordance with the reporting requirements of the Superintendency of Banks, which are based on the type and term of loans.

 

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Shareholder’s Equity

 

Unless otherwise specified, all references to “shareholders’ equity” (except in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements) as of December 31 of any year are to shareholders’ equity in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements excluding dividends, if any, paid in respect of such year then ended, such dividends having been paid in the following year. See “Item 8A: Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Dividends and Dividend Policy.”

 

Effect of Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Annual Report and in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this Annual Report have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, certain percentage amounts in this Annual Report may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain other amounts that appear in this Annual Report may not sum due to rounding.

 

Economic and Market Data

 

In this Annual Report, unless otherwise indicated, all macro-economic data related to the Chilean economy is based on information published by the Banco Central de Chile (the Chilean Central Bank) (the “Central Bank”), and all market share and other data related to the Chilean financial system is based on information published by the Superintendency of Banks and our analysis of such information. Information regarding the consolidated risk index of the Chilean financial system as a whole is not available. The Superintendency of Banks publishes the unconsolidated risk index for the financial system three times a year in February, June and October.

 

Exchange Rates

 

This Annual Report contains translations of certain Chilean peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. These translations should not be construed as representations that the Chilean peso amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts, were converted from U.S. dollars at the rate indicated in preparing the audited and interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated or were converted at all. Unless otherwise indicated, such U.S. dollar amounts, in the case of information concerning Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, have been translated from Chilean pesos based on the observed exchange rate reported by the Central Bank on December 31, 2003, which was Ch$599.42 per US$1.00. The observed exchange rate reported by the Central Bank on December 31, 2003 is based upon the actual exchange rate of December 31, 2003 and is the exchange rate specified by the Superintendency of Banks for use by Chilean banks in the preparation of their financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2003. The observed exchange rate on June 23, 2004 was Ch$643.42 per US$1.00, reflecting an accumulated depreciation of 7.3% from December 31, 2003. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for the Chilean peso. For more information on the observed exchange rate see “Item 3: Exchange Rates.”

 

Merger – Accounting Treatment

 

On August 1, 2002, Old Santander-Chile merged into Santiago. Immediately thereafter, Santiago changed its name to “Banco Santander Chile.” The merger was accounted for under Chilean GAAP in a manner commonly referred to as a “pooling of interests” on a prospective basis from January 1, 2002. Under Chilean GAAP, any financial statements we issue as of or for periods ending August 1, 2002 or thereafter will reflect the combined operations of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile from January 1, 2002. Our historical financial statements under Chilean GAAP as of and for periods ended prior to August 1, 2002 have not been and will not be restated to reflect the merger. As such, for Chilean GAAP purposes, our historical financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 are those of Santiago which is deemed to be the predecessor entity of Santander-Chile.

 

Under US GAAP, the merger was accounted for as a merger of entities under common control, as Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A (“Banco Santander Central Hispano”) controlled both Santiago and Old Santander-Chile beginning May 3, 1999. US GAAP requires that we record the transaction in a manner similar to a pooling of

 

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interests based on the carrying values for Santiago and Old Santander-Chile included in the accounting records of the common parent, Banco Santander Central Hispano. However, to the extent that in connection with the merger Santiago issued Santiago shares or paid cash (in the case of fractional shares) for Old Santander-Chile shares held by parties other than Banco Santander Central Hispano and its affiliates, the transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method based on fair values. As a consequence of the merger, Santiago and Old Santander-Chile were required to restate their US GAAP historical financial statements previously issued for all periods during which common control existed. See “Item 8A: Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.

 

Unaudited Combined Financial and Statistical Information

 

Unless otherwise indicated financial and statistical data included in this Annual Report and identified as “combined” reflect the aggregation of Santiago’s and Old Santander-Chile’s financial condition and results of operation as separately reported under the Chilean GAAP as of the dates and for the periods indicated, without elimination of inter-company balances or transactions and without reflecting merger synergies or expenses. Tables showing this aggregation are provided in “Item 5G: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Reconciliation of Combined Financial and Statistical Information.” There were no material inter-company balances or transactions between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile as of the dates and for the periods for which combined information is provided.

 

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ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

 

A. Selected Financial Data

 

The following table presents historical financial information about us as of the dates and for each of the periods indicated. The following table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP and the rules of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks, which together differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 26 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements provides a description of the material differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income for the years ended and as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2002 and 2003.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the merger between Santiago and Old Santander-Chile was accounted for as a “pooling of interest” on a prospective basis. As such, the historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger were not restated under Chilean GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, the merger between the two banks, which have been under the common control of Banco Santander Central Hispano since May 3, 1999, is accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interest under U.S. GAAP. As a consequence of the merger, we are required to restate our previously issued U.S. GAAP historical financial information to retroactively present the financial results for the merged bank as if Santiago and Old Santander-Chile had been combined throughout the periods during which common control existed. Under U.S. GAAP, the reported financial information for periods presented prior to May 3, 1999 reflects book values of Old Santander-Chile. See Note 26(a) to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

     As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)(1)     (in thousands
of U.S.$)(1)(2)
 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA

                                    

Chilean GAAP:

                                    

Interest revenue

   591,266     650,161     602,448     1,041,405     613,562     1,023,593  

Interest expense

   (372,657 )   (407,087 )   (339,922 )   (517,010 )   (310,876 )   (518,628 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

   218,608     243,074     262,526     524,395     302,686     504,965  

Allowances for loan losses

   (69,621 )   (48,042 )   (48,403 )   (92,076 )   (101,340 )   (169,064 )

Total fees and income from services, net

   34,524     40,971     50,247     103,115     111,839     186,578  

Other operating income, net

   22,681     17,214     13,004     (13,951 )   159,500     266,092  

Loan loss recoveries

   8,894     9,444     11,784     25,374     33,921     56,590  

Other income and expenses, net

   9,110     3,212     10,371     (32,262 )   35,930     59,942  

Operating expenses

   (157,316 )   (149,066 )   (160,063 )   (289,564 )   (250,259 )   (417,502 )

Loss from price-level restatement

   (7,406 )   (12,087 )   (7,918 )   (13,148 )   (7,702 )   (12,849 )

Income before income taxes

   50,581     95,276     119,764     186,509     250,654     418,162  

Income taxes

   6,112     (428 )   3,680     (27,695 )   (43,679 )   (72,869 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

   56,694     95,848     123,444     158,814     206,975     345,293  

Net income per share

   0.58     0.96     1.25     0.84     1.10     0.00183  

Net income per American Depositary Share(3)

   595.42     996.10     1,296.40     875.60     1,141.13     1.90  

Dividends per share(4)

   0.79     0.58     0.96     1.25     0.84     0.00118  

Dividends per ADS(4)

   822.66     595.42     996.06     1,296.40     875.60     1.23  

Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions)

   98,934.2     98,934.2     98,934.2     188,446.1     188,446.1     —    

Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions) US GAAP

   155,106.7     188,446.1     188,446.1     188,446.1     188,446.1     —    

 

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     As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)(1)     (in thousands
of U.S.$)(1)(2)
 

U.S. GAAP:

                                    

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA

                                    

Net interest income (5)

   356,849     438,460     483,866     520,620     304,477     507,953  

Provision for loan losses

   86,410     (57,184 )   (72,311 )   (66,780 )   (86,542 )   (144,376 )

Amortization of goodwill

   29,950     40,501     50,533     —       —       —    

Long-term borrowings

   3,346,707     3,091,484     3,766,310     3,121,630     2,397,506     3,999,710  

Net income

   66,577     135,836     160,988     139,444     178,516     298,148  

Net income per Share(6)

   0.43     0.72     0.86     0.74     0.95     0.00158  

Net income per ADS (6)

   446.00     748.90     887.58     768.86     985.35     1.64  

Weighted-average ADS outstanding (in millions) US GAAP

   149.285     181.377     181.377     181.377     181.377     —    

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                    

Chilean GAAP:

                                    

Cash and due from banks

   375,733     536,316     577,501     987,553     984,068     1,641,701  

Investments (7)

   768,813     593,242     981,606     2,523,190     1,913,617     3,192,450  

Loans, net of allowances

   4,668,490     4,809,268     5,140,076     7,772,447     7,450,406     12,429,361  

Loan loss allowances

   (96,197 )   (92,815 )   (98,190 )   (169,251 )   (168,226 )   (280,648 )

Other assets

   258,530     330,881     328,180     205,857     286,160     477,395  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets (5)

   6,071,566     6,269,707     7,027,363     11,771,557     10,920,427     18,218,329  

Deposits

   3,231,996     3,261,944     3,613,343     6,141,870     5,526,688     9,220,061  

Other interest-bearing liabilities

   1,914,171     2,054,229     2,354,175     3,958,564     3,390,732     5,656,690  

Shareholders’ equity

   488,825     530,470     560,230     972,382     1,017,392     1,697,295  

U.S. GAAP:

                                    

Total assets

   11,065,364     10,611,970     12,107,334     11,444,298     10,566,019     17,627,071  

Shareholders’ equity (8)

   1,406,626     1,437,651     1,425,529     1,805,735     1,808,811     3,017,600  

Goodwill

   604,302     563,769     523,237     743,742     743,742     1,240,769  

 

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     As of for the Year Ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 

CONSOLIDATED RATIOS

                              

Chilean GAAP:

                              

Profitability and Performance

                              

Net interest margin(9)

   3.9 %   4.6 %   4.5 %   4.8 %   3.0 %

Return on average total assets(10)

   0.9 %   1.6 %   1.9 %   1.3 %   1.8 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity(11)

   12.2 %   19.8 %   23.2 %   16.2 %   22.1 %

Capital

                              

Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets

   7.4 %   8.1 %   8.1 %   8.3 %   8.1 %

Total liabilities as a multiple of shareholders’ equity

   11.4     10.8     11.5     11.1     9.7  

Credit Quality:

                              

Non-performing loans as a percentage of a total loans

   3.5 %   2.4 %   2.1 %   3.2 %   3.9 %

Allowance for loans losses as percentage of total loans

   2.0 %   1.9 %   1.9 %   2.1 %   2.2 %

Past due loans as a percentage of total loans (12)

   1.3 %   1.3 %   1.3 %   2.1 %   2.2 %

Operating Ratios:

                              

Operating expenses/operating revenue(13)

   57.0 %   49.5 %   49.1 %   47.2 %   43.6 %

Operating expenses/average total assets

   2.5 %   2.5 %   2.4 %   2.4 %   2.2 %

U.S. GAAP:

                              

Profitability and Performance:

                              

Net interest margin(14)

   3.5 %   4.4 %   4.5 %   4.7 %   3.0 %

Return on average total assets(15)

   0.7 %   1.2 %   1.4 %   1.2 %   1.6 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity(16)

   5.4 %   10.1 %   11.7 %   8.6 %   9.9 %

OTHER DATA

                              

Inflation Rate(17)

   2.3 %   4.5 %   2.6 %   2.8 %   1.1 %

Revaluation (Devaluation) Rate (Ch$/U.S.$) at period end(17)

   11.4 %   8.5 %   14.6 %   8.6 %   (15.9 %)

Number of employees at period end(18)

   4,747     4,772     4,489     8,314     7,561  

Number of branches and offices at period end

   162     167     169     347     345  

Note: n/a = not applicable.

(1) Except per share data, percentages and ratios, share amounts, employee numbers and branch numbers.
(2) Amounts stated in U.S. dollars as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been translated from Chilean pesos at the observed exchange rate of Ch$599.42 = U.S.$1.00 as of December 31, 2003. See “Item 3: Key Information—Exchange Rates” for more information on the observed exchange rate.
(3) 1 ADS = 1,039 shares of common stock.
(4) The dividends per share of common stock and per ADS are determined based on the previous year’s net income. The dividend per ADS is calculated on the basis of 1,039 shares per ADS.
(5) Net interest income and total assets on a U.S. GAAP basis have been determined by applying the relevant U.S. GAAP adjustments to net interest income and total assets presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X. See Note 26 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6) Net income per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP has been calculated on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.
(7) Includes principally Chilean government securities, corporate securities, other financial investments and investment collateral under agreements to repurchase.
(8) Shareholders’ equity as of December 31 of each year.
(9) Net interest revenue divided by average interest earning assets (as presented in “Item 5: Selected Statistical Information”).

 

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(10) Net income divided by average total assets (as presented in “Item 5: Selected Statistical Information”).
(11) Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity (as presented in “Item 5: Selected Statistical Information”).
(12) Past due loans are loans that are 90 days or more overdue.
(13) Operating revenue includes “Net interest revenue,” “Total fees and income from services, net” and “Other operating income, net.”
(14) Net interest margin on a U.S. GAAP basis has been determined by applying the relevant U.S. GAAP adjustments to net interest income presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X but calculated on a Chilean GAAP basis. See Note 26(y) to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(15) Net income divided by average total assets. Average total assets were calculated as an average of the beginning and ending balance for each year, and total assets on a U.S. GAAP basis has been determined by applying the relevant U.S. GAAP adjustments to total assets presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X. See Note 26 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(16) Average shareholders’ equity was calculated as an average of the beginning and ending balance for each year. Shareholders’ equity on a U.S. GAAP basis has been determined by applying the relevant U.S. GAAP adjustments to shareholders’ equity presented in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation S-X. See Note 26(y) to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(17) Based on information published by the Central Bank.
(18) The number of employees presented in this table for the years 1998-2001 are those of Santiago only, excluding subsidiaries, because consolidated employee information is not available for all years presented.

 

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Exchange Rates

 

Chile has two currency markets, the Mercado Cambiario Formal, or the Formal Exchange Market and the Mercado Cambiario Informal, or the Informal Exchange Market. Under the Central Bank Act, the Central Bank determines which purchases and sales of foreign currencies must be carried out in the Formal Exchange Market. Pursuant to Central Bank regulations which are currently in effect, all payments, remittances or transfers of foreign exchange abroad which are required to be effected through the Formal Exchange Market may be effected with foreign currency procured outside the Formal Exchange Market. The Formal Exchange Market is comprised of the banks and other entities so authorized by the Central Bank. The conversion from pesos to U.S. dollars of all payments and distributions with respect to the ADSs described in this Annual Report must be transacted at the spot market rate in the Formal Exchange Market. Current regulations require that the Central Bank be informed of certain transactions and that they be effected through the Formal Exchange Market.

 

The reference exchange rate for the Formal Exchange Market is reset daily by the Central Bank, taking internal and external inflation into account, and is adjusted daily to reflect variations in parities between the peso and each of the U.S. dollar, the Euro and the Japanese yen. The observed exchange rate for a given date is the average exchange rate of the transactions conducted in the Formal Exchange Market on the immediately preceding banking day, as certified by the Central Bank.

 

Until August 1999, authorized transactions by banks were generally transacted within a certain band above or below the reference exchange rate. In order to maintain the average exchange rate within such limits, the Central Bank intervened by selling and buying foreign currencies on the Formal Exchange Market.

 

On September 2, 1999, the Central Bank eliminated the exchange rate band as an instrument of exchange rate policy, introducing more flexibility to the exchange market. The Central Bank announced it will intervene in the exchange market only in special and qualified cases.

 

Purchases and sales of foreign currencies which may be effected outside the Formal Exchange Market can be carried out in the Informal Exchange Market. The Informal Exchange Market reflects transactions carried out at informal exchange rates by entities not expressly authorized to operate in the Formal Exchange Market, such as certain foreign exchange houses and travel agencies. There are no limits imposed on the extent to which the rate of exchange in the Informal Exchange Market can fluctuate above or below the observed exchange rate. On December 31, 2003, the average exchange rate in the Informal Exchange Market was approximately the same as the published observed exchange rate for such date of Ch$599.42 per U.S.$1.00.

 

The following table sets forth the annual low, high, average and period-end observed exchange rate for U.S. dollars for each of the following periods, as reported by the Central Bank.

 

     Daily Observed Exchange Rate Ch$ Per U.S.$(1)

Year


   Low(2)

   High(2)

   Average(3)

   Period End

1999

   468.69    550.93    508.78    527.70

2000

   501.04    580.37    539.49    572.68

2001

   557.13    716.62    634.94    656.20

2002

   641.75    756.56    689.24    712.38

2003

   593.10    758.21    691.54    599.42

Month


                   

December 2003

   593.10    621.30    602.9    599.42

January 2004

   559.21    596.78    573.64    596.78

February 2004

   571.35    598.60    584.31    594.32

March 2004

   588.04    623.21    603.91    623.21

April 2004

   596.61    624.84    608.19    624.84

May 2004

   622.25    644.42    635.76    632.32

Source: Central Bank.

(1) Nominal figures.

 

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(2) Exchange rates are the actual low and high, on a day-by-day basis for each period.
(3) The average of monthly average rates during the year.

 

Dividends

 

Under the current General Banking Law, a Chilean bank may only pay a single dividend per year (i.e., interim dividends are not permitted), Santander-Chile’s annual dividend is proposed by its Board of Directors and is approved by the shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting held the following year with respect to which the dividend is proposed. For example, the 1998 dividend would be proposed and approved in 1999. Following shareholder approval, the proposed dividend is declared and paid. Historically, the dividend for a particular year has been declared and paid no later than one month following the shareholders meeting. Dividends are paid to shareholders of record on the fifth day preceding the date set for payment of the dividend. The applicable record dated for the payment of dividends to holders of ADSs will, to the extent practicable, be the same.

 

Under the Chilean Companies Law, Chilean companies are generally required to distribute at least 30% of their earnings (calculated in accordance with Chilean GAAP) as dividends, but a bank is permitted to distribute less than 30% of its earnings, and may distribute no dividends at all, in any given year if the holders of at least two thirds of the bank’s outstanding shares of common stock so determine. The balances of Santander-Chile’s distributable net income is generally retained for use in Santander-Chile’s business (including for the maintenance of any required legal reserves). Although Santander-Chile’s Board of Directors currently intends to pay regular annual dividends, the amount of dividend payments will depend upon, among other factors, Santander-Chile’s then current level of earnings, capital and legal reserve requirements, as well as market conditions, and there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of future dividends.

 

Dividends payable to holders of ADSs are net of foreign currency conversion expenses of the depositary and will be subject to the Chilean withholding tax currently at the rate of 35% (subject to credits in certain cases as described in “Taxation”). Owners of the ADSs will not be charged any dividend remittance fees by the Depositary with respect to cash or stock dividends. See “Item 10E: Taxation.”

 

Under the Foreign Investment Contract (as defined herein), the Depositary, on behalf of ADS holders, is granted access to the Formal Exchange Market to convert cash dividends from Chilean pesos to U.S. dollars and to pay such U.S. dollars to ADS holders outside Chile, net of taxes, and no separate registration by ADR holders is required. In the past, Chilean law required that holders of shares of Chilean companies who were not residents of Chile to register as foreign investors under one of the foreign investment regimes contemplated by Chilean law in order to have dividends, sale proceeds or other amounts with respect to their shares remitted outside Chile through the Formal Exchange Market. On April 19, 2001, the Central Bank deregulated the Exchange Market eliminating the need to obtain approval from the Central Bank in order to remit dividends, but at the same time this eliminated the possibility of accessing the Formal Exchange market. These changes do not affect the current Foreign Investment Contract, which was signed prior to April 19, 2001 which grants access to the Formal Exchange Market with prior approval of the Central Bank. SeeItem 10D: Exchange Controls.

 

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The following table presents dividends paid by us in nominal terms:

 

Year


   Dividend
MCh$ (1)


   Per share
Ch$/share (2)


  

Per ADR

Ch$/ADR (3)


   % over
earnings


2001

   88,510    0.89    929.53    100

2002

   118,764    1.20    1,247.25    100

2003

   157,315    0.83    867.40    100

2004

   206,975    1.10    1,141.16    100

(1) Million of nominal pesos.
(2) Calculated on the basis of 98,934 million shares for 2001 and 2002 and 188,446 million shares for 2003 and 2004.
(3) Calculated on the basis of 1,039 shares per ADS.

 

The following table presents dividends paid by Old Santander-Chile in the three years prior to the merger.

 

Year


   Dividend
MCh$ (1)


   Per share
Ch$/share (2)


  

Per ADR

Ch$/ADR (3)


   % over
earnings


 

2000

   40,742    1.61    353.49    75.0 %

2001

   47,406    1.88    414.05    60.0  

2002

   92,093    3.66    804.35    100.0  

(1) Million of nominal pesos.
(2) Calculated on the basis of 25,188 million shares.
(3) Calculated on the basis of 220 shares per ADS.

 

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

Not applicable

 

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable

 

D. Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as all the other information presented in this Annual Report before investing in securities issued by us. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not know about or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations. Any of the following risks, if they actually occur, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.

 

We are subject to market risks that are presented both in this subsection and in “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.

 

Risks Associated with Our Business

 

Increased competition and industry consolidation may adversely affect results of our operations

 

The Chilean market for financial services is highly competitive. We compete with other Chilean private sector domestic and foreign banks, with Banco del Estado, a public-sector bank, and with large department stores that make consumer loans to a large portion of the Chilean population. The lower-middle to middle income segments of the Chilean population and the small and medium-sized corporate segments have become the target markets of several banks, and competition in these segments is likely to increase. As a result, net interest margins in these segments are likely to decline. Although we believe that demand for financial products and services from the lower-

 

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middle to middle income market segments and for small and medium-sized companies will continue to grow during the remainder of the decade, we cannot assure you that net interest margins will be maintained at their current levels.

 

We also face competition from non-bank and non-finance competitors (principally department stores) with respect to some of our credit products, such as credit cards and consumer loans. In addition, we face competition from non-bank finance competitors, such as leasing, factoring and automobile finance companies, with respect to credit products, and mutual funds, pension funds and insurance companies, with respect to savings products. Currently, banks continue to be the main suppliers of leasing, factoring and mutual funds, and the insurance sales business has seen rapid growth.

 

The increase in competition within the Chilean banking industry in recent years has led to, among other things, consolidation in the industry. For example, in January 2002 Banco de Chile and Banco de A. Edwards, the third and fifth largest banks in Chile respectively, merged to become the largest Chilean bank at that time. We expect the trends of increased competition and consolidation to continue and result in the formation of new large financial groups. Consolidation, which can result in the creation of larger and stronger competitors, may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations by decreasing the net interest margins we are able to generate. In addition, the recently enacted Law No. 19,769 allows insurance companies to participate and compete with us in the residential mortgage business.

 

Banco Santander Central Hispano controls a significant percentage of our share capital and exercises significant influence over board decisions

 

Banco Santander Central Hispano owns approximately 84.137% of our outstanding ordinary shares, which gives it the power to elect a majority of our board of directors and to determine the outcome of most matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including matters that could affect our duration and existence.

 

We currently engage in, and expect from time to time in the future to engage in, financial and commercial transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates of Banco Santander Central Hispano. Among other transactions, we may, from time to time, have credit lines and outstandings with Banco Santander Central Hispano and its affiliated financial institutions around the world. As of December 31, 2003, we have no outstanding loan amounts with Santander Central Hispano. In addition, from time to time, in the normal course of business and on prevailing market terms, we enter into certain transactions with Banco Santander Central Hispano and other related parties for the provision of advisory and advertising services and for the rental of real estate. For additional information concerning our transactions with affiliates and other related parties, see Note 14 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. While we believe that such transactions in the past have generally had a beneficial effect on us, no assurances can be given that any such transaction, or combination of transactions, will not have a material adverse effect on us in the future.

 

Our exposure to individuals and small businesses could lead to higher levels of past due loans and subsequent write-offs

 

A substantial number of our customers consists of individuals (approximately 36.2% of the value of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2003) and, to a lesser extent, small and medium-sized companies (those with annual sales of less than US$5.8 million) which comprised approximately 19.8% of the value of the total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2003. As part of our business strategy, we seek to increase lending and other services to small companies and individuals. Small companies and individuals are, however, more likely to be adversely affected by downturns in the Chilean economy than large corporations and high-income individuals. Consequently, in the future we may experience higher levels of past due loans, which could result in higher provisions for loan losses. There can be no assurance that the levels of past due loans and subsequent write-offs will not be materially higher in the future.

 

Our results of operations are affected by interest rate volatility

 

Our results of operation depend to a great extent on our net interest revenue. In 2003, net interest revenue represented 79.2% of our operating income. Changes in market interest rates could affect the interest rates earned on our interest-earning assets differently from the interest rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities leading to a

 

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reduction in our net interest revenue. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including the reserve policies of the Central Bank, deregulation of the financial sector in Chile, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors. Any volatility in interest rates could adversely affect our business, our future financial performance and the price of our securities. Over the period from December 31, 1999 to December 31, 2003, yields on the Chilean government’s 90 day note as reported on those dates moved from 11.09% to 2.58%, decreasing every year, with a high of 6.00% and a low of 2.87% in the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 and a high of 2.97% and a low of 2.48% in the twelve months ended December 31, 2003.

 

The growth of our loan portfolio may expose us to increased loan losses

 

From December 31, 1998 to December 31, 2003, our aggregate loan portfolio (on an unconsolidated combined basis) grew by 9.1% in nominal terms to Ch$7,554,175 million, while our consumer loan portfolio grew by 33.8% in nominal terms to Ch$777,191 million, each calculated in accordance with the loan classification system of the Superintendency of Banks. Because the method of classification of loans used by the Superintendency of Banks for its public information differs in minor respects from that used by us for internal accounting purposes, the foregoing figures may differ from the figures included in our financial statements. The further expansion of our loan portfolio (particularly in the consumer and real estate segments) can be expected to expose us to a higher level of loan losses and require us to establish higher levels of provisions for loan losses.

 

Our loan portfolio may not continue to grow at the same rate

 

There can be no assurance that in the future our loan portfolio will continue to grow at the same or similar rates as the historical growth rate of that previously experienced by Santiago or Old Santander-Chile. Due to the economic slowdown in Chile in recent years and the recession of 1999, loan demand has not been as strong as it was in the mid 1990s. Average loan growth has, however, remained significant in the last five years. According to the Superintendency of Banks, from December 31, 1998 to December 31, 2003, the aggregate amount of loans outstanding in the Chilean banking system (on an unconsolidated basis) grew 37.2% in nominal terms to Ch$33,480,530 million as of December 31, 2003. A reversal of the rate of growth of the Chilean economy could adversely affect the rate of growth of our loan portfolio and our risk index and, accordingly, increase our required reserves for loan losses.

 

Operational problems or errors can have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations

 

Santander-Chile, like all large financial institutions, is exposed to many types of operational risks, including the risk of fraud by employees and outsiders, failure to obtain proper internal authorizations, failure to properly document transactions, equipment failures and errors by employees. Although Santander-Chile maintains a system of operational controls, there can be no assurance that operational problems or errors will not occur and that their occurrence will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

 

Risks Relating to Chile

 

Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in Chile and other emerging markets

 

A substantial amount of our loans are to borrowers doing business in Chile. Accordingly, the recoverability of these loans in particular, our ability to increase the amount of loans outstanding and our results of operations and financial condition in general, are dependent to a significant extent on the level of economic activity in Chile. The Chilean economy has been influenced, to varying degrees, by economic conditions in other emerging market countries. We cannot assure you that the Chilean economy will continue to grow in the future or that future developments in or affecting the Chilean economy, including further consequences of continuing economic difficulties in Brazil, Argentina and other emerging markets, will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our results of operations and financial condition could be affected by changes in economic or other policies of the Chilean government, which has exercised and continues to exercise a substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector, or other political or economic developments in Chile.

 

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Although economic conditions are different in each country, investors’ reactions to developments in one country may affect the securities of issuers in other countries, including Chile. For instance, the devaluation of the Mexican peso in December 1994 set off an economic crisis in Mexico that negatively affected the market value of securities in many countries throughout Latin America. The crisis in the Asian markets, beginning in July 1997, resulted in sharp devaluation of other Asian currencies and negatively affected markets throughout Asia, as well as in many markets in Latin America, including Chile. Similar adverse consequences resulted from the 1998 crisis in Russia and the devaluation of the Brazilian real in 1999. In part due to the Asian and Russian crises, the Chilean stock market declined significantly in 1998 to levels equivalent to 1994.

 

The economic problems being encountered by other countries in Latin America, especially Argentina and Brazil may adversely affect the Chilean economy, our results of operations and the market value of our securities

 

We are directly exposed to risks related to the weakness and volatility of the economic and political situation in Latin America, especially in Argentina and Brazil. As of December 31, 2003, approximately 0.0% and 0.14% of our loan portfolio was comprised of loans to Argentine and Brazilian companies, respectively.

 

Argentina’s insolvency and recent default on its public debt, which deepened the existing financial, economic and political crises in that country, could adversely affect Chile, the market value of our securities, or our business. If Argentina’s economic environment continues to deteriorate or does not improve, the economy in Chile, as both a neighboring country and a trading partner, could also be affected and could experience slower growth than in recent years. The recent cuts in gas exports from Argentina to Chile could also adversely affect economic growth in Chile. Diplomatic relations with Bolivia have also worsened.

 

Our business could be affected by political uncertainty in Brazil. This could result in the need for us to increase our loan allowances, thus affecting our financial results, our results of operations and the price of our securities (including the notes).

 

Securities prices of Chilean companies including banks are, to varying degrees, influenced by economic and market considerations in other emerging market countries and by the US economy. We cannot assure you that the Argentine economic crisis and the political uncertainty in Brazil will not have an adverse effect on Chile, the price of our securities, or our business.

 

Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the value of our securities

 

The Chilean government’s economic policies and any future changes in the value of the Chilean peso against the US dollar could affect the dollar value of our securities. The peso has been subject to large devaluations in the past and could be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. In the period from December 31, 1998 to December 31, 2003, the value of the Chilean peso relative to the US dollar decreased approximately 26.5%. The observed exchange rate on December 31, 2003 was Ch$599.42 = US$1.00, reflecting an appreciation of 15.9% in the year 2003. Our results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the peso and the dollar despite our policy and Chilean regulations relating to the general avoidance of material exchange rate mismatches. In order to avoid material exchange rate mismatches, we enter into forward exchange transactions. As of December 31, 2003, our foreign currency denominated assets and Chilean peso-denominated assets that contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates exceeded our foreign currency denominated liabilities and Chilean peso-denominated liabilities that contain repayment terms linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates by Ch$58,791 million (US$98.1 million).

 

We may decide to change our policy regarding exchange rate mismatches. Regulations that limit such mismatches may also be amended or eliminated. Greater exchange rate mismatches will increase our exposure to the devaluation of the peso, and any such devaluation may impair our capacity to service foreign-currency obligations and may, therefore, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation. Notwithstanding the existence of general policies and regulations that limit material exchange rate mismatches, the economic policies of the Chilean government and any future fluctuations of the peso against the dollar could affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Inflation could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations

 

Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in Chile could adversely affect the Chilean economy and have an adverse effect on our results of operations and, indirectly, the value of our securities. The following table shows the annual rate of inflation (as measured by changes in the Chilean consumer price index and as reported by the Chilean National Institute of Statistics during the last five years ended December 31). There can be no assurance that Chilean inflation will not change significantly from the current level.

 

Year


   Inflation (CPI)

1999

   2.3

2000

   4.5

2001

   2.6

2002

   2.8

2003

   1.1

Source: Chilean National Institute of Statistics

 

There can be no assurance that our operating results will not be adversely affected by changing levels of inflation, or that Chilean inflation will not change significantly from the current level.

 

Banking regulations may restrict our operations and thereby adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations

 

We are subject to regulation by the Superintendency of Banks. In addition, we are subject to regulation by the Central Bank with regard to certain matters, including interest rates and foreign exchange. During the Chilean financial crisis of 1982 and 1983, the Central Bank and the Superintendency of Banks strictly controlled the funding, lending and general business matters of the banking industry in Chile.

 

Pursuant to the Ley General de Bancos, Decreto con Fuerza de Ley No. 3 de 1997, or the General Banking Law, all Chilean banks may, subject to the approval of the Superintendency of Banks, engage in certain businesses other than commercial banking depending on the risk associated with such business and the financial strength of the bank. Such additional businesses include securities brokerage, mutual fund management, securitization, insurance brokerage, leasing, factoring, financial advisory, custody and transportation of securities, loan’s collection and financial services. The General Banking Law also applies to the Chilean banking system a modified version of the capital adequacy guidelines issued by the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices and limits the discretion of the Superintendency of Banks to deny new banking licenses. There can be no assurance that regulators will not in the future impose more restrictive limitations on the activities of banks, including us, than those currently in effect. Any such change could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Historically, Chilean banks have not paid interest on amounts deposited in checking accounts. However, effective June 1, 2002, the Central Bank allows banks to pay interest on checking accounts. Currently, there are no applicable restrictions on the interest that may be paid on checking accounts. We have begun to pay interest on some checking accounts under certain conditions. If competition or other factors lead us to pay higher interest rates on checking accounts, to relax the conditions under which we pay interest or to increase the number of checking accounts on which we pay interest, any such change could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

This Bank must maintain higher capital to risk weighted assets than other banks in Chile. The merger of Old Santander-Chile and Santiago required a special regulatory preapproval of the Superintendency of Banks, which was granted on May 16, 2002. The resolution granting this preapproval imposed a mandatory minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 12% for the merged bank compared to 8% minimum for other banks in Chile.

 

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Chile has different corporate disclosure and accounting standards than those you may be familiar with in the United States

 

The accounting, financial reporting and securities disclosure requirements in Chile differ from those in the United States. Accordingly, the information about us available to you will not be the same as the information available to shareholders of a US company.

 

There are also important differences between Chilean and US accounting and financial reporting standards. As a result, Chilean financial statements and reported earnings generally differ from those reported based on US accounting and reporting standards.

 

As a regulated financial institution, we are required to submit to the Superintendency of Banks unaudited unconsolidated balance sheets and income statements, excluding any note disclosure, prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP and the rules of the Superintendency of Banks on a monthly basis. Such disclosure differs in a number of significant respects from information generally available in the United States with respect to US financial institutions.

 

The securities laws of Chile, which govern open or publicly listed companies such as us, have as a principal objective promoting disclosure of all material corporate information to the public. Chilean disclosure requirements, however, differ from those in the United States in some important respects. In addition, although Chilean law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation, applicable Chilean laws are different from those in the United States and in certain respects the Chilean securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as the US securities markets.

 

Chile imposes controls on foreign investment and repatriation of investments that may affect your investment in, and earnings from, our ADSs.

 

Equity investments in Chile by persons who are not Chilean residents have generally been subject to various exchange control regulations which restrict the repatriation of the investments and earnings therefrom. In April 2001, the Central Bank eliminated the regulations that affected foreign investors except that investors are still required to provide the Central Bank with information related to equity investments and conduct such operations within Chile’s Formal Exchange Market. The ADSs are subject to a contract, dated May 17, 1994, among the depositary, us and the Central Bank that remains in full force and effect. The ADSs continue to be governed by the provisions of such contract subject to the regulations in existence prior to April 2001. The contract grants the depositary and the holders of the ADSs access to the Formal Exchange Market, which permits the depositary to remit dividends it receives from us to the holders of the ADSs. The contract also permits ADS holders to repatriate the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock withdrawn from the ADS facility, or that have been received free of payment as a consequence of spin-offs, mergers, capital increases, wind-ups, share dividends or preemptive rights transfers, enabling them to acquire the foreign currency necessary to repatriate earnings from such investments. Pursuant to Chilean law, the contract cannot be amended unilaterally by the Central Bank, and there are judicial precedents (although not binding with respect to future judicial decisions) indicating that contracts of this type may not be abrogated by future legislative changes or agreements of the Advisory Council of the Central Bank. Holders of shares of our common stock, except for shares of our common stock withdrawn from the ADS facility or received in the manner described above, are not entitled to the benefits of the contract, may not have access to the Formal Exchange Market, and may have restrictions on their ability to repatriate investments in shares of our common stock and earnings therefrom.

 

Owners of ADSs are entitled to receive dividends on the underlying shares to the same extent as the holders of shares. Dividends received by holders of ADSs will be paid net of foreign currency exchange fees and expenses of the depositary and will be subject to Chilean withholding tax, currently imposed at a rate of 35.0% (subject to credits in certain cases). If for any reason, including changes in Chilean law, the depositary were unable to convert Chilean pesos to U.S. dollars, investors would receive dividends and other distributions, if any, in Chilean pesos.

 

We cannot assure you that additional Chilean restrictions applicable to holders of our ADSs, the disposition of the shares underlying them or the repatriation of the proceeds from such disposition or the payment of dividends will not be imposed in the future, nor can we advise you as to the duration or impact of such restrictions if imposed.

 

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Risks Relating to our ADSs

 

There may be a lack of liquidity and market for our shares and ADSs.

 

The ADSs are listed and traded on the NYSE. The common stock is listed and traded on the Santiago Stock Exchange, the Chile Electronic Stock Exchange and the Valparaiso Stock Exchange, which we refer to collectively as the Chilean Stock Exchanges, although the trading market for the common stock is small by international standards. As of December 31, 2003, we had 188,446,126,794 shares of common stock outstanding. The Chilean securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States. According to Article 14 of the Ley de Mercado de Valores, Ley No. 18,045, or the Chilean Securities Market Law, the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros, or the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, may suspend the offer, quotation or trading of shares of any company listed on one or more Chilean Stock Exchanges for up to 30 days if, in its opinion, such suspension is necessary to protect investors or is justified for reasons of public interest. Such suspension may be extended for up to 120 days. If, at the expiration of the extension, the circumstances giving rise to the original suspension have not changed, the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance will then cancel the relevant listing in the registry of securities. In addition, the Santiago Stock Exchange may inquire as to any movement in the price of any securities in excess of 10 and suspend trading in such securities for a day if it deems necessary.

 

Although the common stock is traded on the Chilean Stock Exchanges, there can be no assurance that a liquid trading market for the common stock will continue. Approximately 15.9% of our outstanding common stock was held by the public (i.e., shareholders other than Banco Santander Central Hispano). A limited trading market in general and our concentrated ownership in particular may impair the ability of an ADS holder to sell in the Chilean market shares of common stock obtained upon withdrawal of such shares from the ADR facility in the amount and at the price and time such holder desires, and could increase the volatility of the price of the ADSs.

 

You may be unable to exercise preemptive rights.

 

The Ley Sobre Sociedades Anónimas, Ley No. 18,046 and the Reglamento de Sociedades Anónimas, which we refer to collectively as the Chilean Corporations Law, and applicable regulations require that whenever we issue new common stock for cash, we grant preemptive rights to all of our shareholders (including holders of ADSs), giving them the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentage. Such an offering would not be possible unless a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, were effective with respect to such rights and common stock or an exemption from the registration requirements thereunder were available.

 

Since we are not obligated to elect to make a registration statement available with respect to such rights and the common stock, you may not be able to exercise your preemptive rights. If a registration statement is not filed or an applicable exemption is not available, the depositary will sell such holders’ preemptive rights and distribute the proceeds thereof if a premium can be recognized over the cost of any such sale.

 

You may have fewer and less well defined shareholders’ rights than with shares of a company in the United States.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our estatutos, or bylaws, and the laws of Chile. Under such laws, our shareholders may have fewer or less well-defined rights than they might have as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction. For example, under legislation applicable to Chilean banks, our shareholders would not be entitled to appraisal rights in the event of a merger or other business combination undertaken by us.

 

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ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

 

A. History and Development of the Company

 

Overview

 

The legal predecessor of Santander-Chile was Banco Santiago (Santiago). Santiago was incorporated by public deed dated September 7, 1977 granted at the Notary Office of Alfredo Astaburuaga Gálvez. Santiago received its permission to incorporate and function as a bank by Resolution No. 118 of the Superintendency of Banks on October 27, 1977. The Bank’s bylaws were approved by Resolution No. 103 of the Superintendency of Banks on September 22, 1977. In January 1997, Santiago merged with Banco O’Higgins with Santiago being the surviving entity. In 1999, Santiago became a controlled subsidiary of Banco Santander Central Hispano.

 

On August 1, 2002, we were formed by the merger of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, both of which were subsidiaries of our controlling shareholder, Banco Santander Central Hispano. We are the largest bank in Chile in terms of total assets, total deposits, loans and shareholder’s equity. As of December 31, 2003, we had total assets of Ch$10,920,427 million (US$18,218 million), loans net of allowances outstanding of Ch$7,450,406 million (US$12,429 million) deposits of Ch$5,526,688 million (US$9,220 million) and shareholders’ equity of Ch$1,017,392 million (US$1,697 million).

 

As of December 31, 2003 we employed 7,535 people and had the largest branch network in Chile with 345 branches. Our headquarters are located in Santiago and we operate in every major regional sector in Chile.

 

We provide a broad range of commercial and retail banking services to our customers. Among the products we offer are Chilean peso and foreign currency denominated loans to finance a variety of commercial transactions, trade financing, foreign currency forward contracts, credit lines and a variety of retail banking services, including mortgage financing. We seek to offer our customers a wide range of products while providing high levels of service. In addition to our traditional banking operations, we offer a variety of financial services including financial leasing, financial advisory services, mutual fund management, securities brokerage, insurance brokerage and investment management.

 

Prior to the merger, Santiago was the most profitable bank in Chile in terms of return on equity among the five largest Chilean banks in terms of shareholders’ equity, which we consider our peer group, while Old Santander-Chile had the best efficiency ratio within the same peer group. Santiago had the largest market share in terms of loans in the middle segment (middle to upper-income retail) while Old Santander-Chile had the largest such market share in the corporate and low- to middle-income segments. We believe the complementary strengths of the two banks give us the ability to compete effectively across all segments.

 

Old Santander-Chile was established as a subsidiary of Banco Santander Central Hispano in 1978. In 1982, Old Santander-Chile acquired a significant portion of the assets and liabilities of Banco Español-Chile, a domestic bank that had become insolvent. In July 1996, Old Santander-Chile was merged into Banco Osorno y la Unión becoming “Banco Santander-Chile”, the third largest private bank in terms of outstanding loans at that date. The combined efficiency ratio of the merged bank decreased from 63.1% on a combined basis as of year-end 1995 to 44.5% as of year-end 2001.

 

Santiago was founded in 1977 and by 1982 had become the second largest private sector Chilean bank in terms of outstanding loans. In January 1997, Santiago merged with Banco O’Higgins with Santiago being the surviving entity. In 1999, Santiago became a controlled subsidiary of Banco Santander Central Hispano. As of June 30, 2002, Santiago was the second largest private sector bank in Chile in terms of total assets, deposits, loans and shareholders’ equity. Following the merger with Banco O’Higgins, the combined efficiency ratio of the merged bank decreased to 49.1% as of year-end 2001 from 56.9% on a combined basis as of year-end 1996.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at Bandera 140, Santiago, Chile (our telephone number is 011-562-320-2000 and our website is www.santandersantiago.cl).

 

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Relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano

 

We believe that our relationship with our controlling shareholder, Banco Santander Central Hispano, offers us a significant competitive advantage over our peer Chilean banks. Banco Santander Central Hispano is one of the largest financial groups in Latin America, in terms of total assets measured on a region-wide basis, and a leading financial institution in Europe. Banco Santander Central Hispano’s principal operations are in Spain, Portugal, Germany, Italy, Belgium and Latin America. Banco Santander Central Hispano also has significant operations in New York, Puerto Rico and London, as well as strategic investments in The Royal Bank of Scotland Group, and financial investments in Commerzbank, San Paolo-IMI and Banque Commerciale du Maroc. In Latin America, Banco Santander Central Hispano has majority shareholdings in banks in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay and Venezuela.

 

Our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano provides us with access to the group’s client base, while its multinational focus allows us to offer international solutions to our clients’ financial needs. We also have the benefit of selectively borrowing from Banco Santander Central Hispano’s product offerings in other countries. Banco Santander Central Hispano has extensive experience in developing innovative financial products, particularly in the areas of residential mortgages, bancassurance and savings products.

 

We believe that our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano will also enhance our ability to manage credit and market risks by adopting policies and know-how developed by Banco Santander Central Hispano. Our internal auditing function has been strengthened and is more independent from management as a result of the addition of an internal auditing department that concurrently reports directly to our credit committee and the audit committee of Banco Santander Central Hispano. We believe that this structure leads to greater monitoring and control of our exposure to operational risks.

 

Banco Santander Central Hispano’s support includes the assignment of managerial personnel to key supervisory areas of Santander Chile, like Credit Risk, Auditing, Accounting and Financial Control. Santander Chile does not pay any management fees to Banco Santander Central Hispano in connection with these or other support services.

 

Merger Update

 

We completed the merger integration process in 2003. The last major areas to be integrated were information systems (in the Operations and Technology area), and branch network, which were the most sensitive to changes and their integration was deferred to minimize disruption of client services. We substantially completed the integration of systems and integrated the branch network on April 17, 2003.

 

B. Organizational Structure

 

The following table sets forth our significant subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, including the principal activity, ownership interest and, if different, percentage of voting power held by us. All of our significant subsidiaries are incorporated in Chile.

 

     Percentage Owned

     2002

   2003

     Direct

   Indirect

   Total

   Direct

   Indirect

   Total

     %    %    %    %    %    %

Subsidiary

                             

Santiago Leasing S.A.

   99.50    0.50    100.00    99.50    —      99.50

Santiago Corredores de Bolsa Ltda.

   99.19    0.81    100.00    99.19    0.81    100.00

Santander S.A. Administradora General de Fondos

   99.96    0.04    100.00    99.96    0.04    100.00

Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (C y R)

   99.90    0.10    100.00    —      —      —  

Santiago Factoring Ltda.

   99.90    0.10    100.00    —      —      —  

Santander S.A. Agente de Valores

   99.03    —      99.03    99.03    —      99.03

Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A.

   99.96    —      99.96    —      —      —  

Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora

   99.64    —      99.64    99.64    —      99.64

Corredora de Seguros Santander Ltda.

   99.99    —      99.99    99.99    —      99.99

 

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On April 25, 2003, Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A. was absorbed by Santander S.A. Administradora General de Fondos. On October 31, 2003, the subsidiary Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (C y R) was sold to America Consulting S.A. On December 1, 2003, Santiago Factoring Ltda was absorbed by the Bank.

 

The following chart shows Banco Santander Central Hispano’s ownership structure of us as of December 31, 2003.

 

LOGO

 

Management Team

 

The chart below sets forth the names and areas of responsibility of our senior commercial managers.

 

Commercial Structure

 

LOGO

 

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The chart below sets forth the names and areas of responsibilities of our operating managers.

 

Operating Structure

 

LOGO


* Employees of other companies owned by Santander Central Hispano in Chile.

 

Santiago Express

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Bank and Almacenes Paris, the third largest retailer in Chile, announced a strategic alliance to strengthen commercial synergies between both entities and offer exclusive benefits to their clients. The main point of this agreement were the following:

 

  Santander-Chile will transfer to Banco Paris (in formation) part of the financial assets and branch network of Santander-Chile’s Santiago Express division, and the hiring of this division’s personnel, which will be the core structure of the future Banco Paris. The final value of this transaction is subject to due diligence, which should be concluded in 2004.

 

  Santander-Chile will have the option to acquire the financial assets of the Prime (high-income) customers of Almacenes Paris, which will become part of the Bank’s retail banking business segment.

 

  Santander-Chile will technically evaluate the access of Almacenes Paris’ and Banco Paris’ customers to Santander-Chile’s ATM network, the largest in Chile.

 

  Santander-Chile and Almacenes Paris will develop and extend all their loyalty and affinity programs, offering innovative and exclusive benefits to both client bases.

 

  Santander-Chile customers will be allowed to use their debit cards in Almacenes Paris stores.

 

  Almacenes Paris will also distribute through its retail stores some of Santander-Chile’s financial products and services.

 

The finalization of this agreement is subject to the approval of the Superintendency of Banks and to the results of a due diligence process by both parties, which should be concluded during 2004.

 

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Capital Expenditures

 

The following table reflects capital expenditures in each of the three years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

     Years ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

    

(in millions of constant Ch$ of

December 31, 2003)

Land and Buildings

   2,322    1,920    6,893

Machinery and Equipment

   5,871    4,904    6,325

Furniture and Fixtures

   486    1,540    1,058

Vehicles

   345    788    412

Other

   199    6,652    1,993
    
  
  

Total

   9,223    15,804    16,681
    
  
  

 

For a discussion of our capital expenditures for the past three fiscal years and our projected expenditures for 2002, see “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Capital Expenditures.”

 

C. Business Overview

 

Our internal organization is structured on the basis of the client segments we serve. We provide a full range of financial services to corporate and individual customers through two major business units: Retail Banking and Wholesale Banking.

 

Retail Banking

 

This segment includes lending carried out through our branch network primarily to individuals, medium and small companies and micro-businesses. Retail Banking offers customers a range of products, including consumer loans, credit cards, auto loans, commercial loans, foreign trade financing and residential mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2003, retail banking represented 51.5% of our total loans outstanding. As of the same date, we had 345 total branches, 64 of which operated under the Banefe brand name and 35 under the Santiago Express brand name. The remaining 246 branches are operated under the newly created Santander Santiago brand name.

 

We divide clients in this segment into the following sub-segments:

 

  Middle- and upper-income, consisting of individuals with a monthly income of Ch$500,000 (US$833) and above. This segment accounts for 31.8% of our loans as of December 31, 2003.

 

  Lower-middle to middle-income, consisting of individuals with monthly income between Ch$150,000 (US$250) and Ch$500,000 (US$833), which are served through our Banefe division. This segment accounts for 4.4% of our loans as of December 31, 2003.

 

  Small businesses, consisting of small companies with annual sales between Ch$96 million (US$160,000) and Ch$800 million (US$1.3 million). As of December 31, 2003, small companies represented approximately 14.1% of our total loans outstanding.

 

  Middle-market companies, consisting of companies with annual sales between Ch$800 million (US$1.3 million) and Ch$3.5 billion (US$5.8 million). As of December 31, 2003, medium-sized companies represented 5.7% of our total loans outstanding. In 2003, this segment was reclassified from wholesale banking to retail banking.

 

Wholesale Banking

 

Customers in this segment include medium-sized real estate companies and large domestic and multinational companies. The Wholesale Banking business includes commercial lending, leasing, factoring, infrastructure construction financing, trade financing and financial advisory, payment and cash management services. We also

 

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provide a diversified range of treasury and risk management products to these customers. In addition, we finance real estate construction and significant infrastructure projects. Customers of this group have annual sales in excess of Ch$3.5 billion (US$4.9 million) (Ch$800 million (US$1.3 million) in the case of real estate developers) and represented 40.2% of our total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2003.

 

We divide clients in this segment into the following sub-segments:

 

  Multinationals, consisting of companies with annual sales in excess of Ch$12.5 billion (US$20.9 million). As of December 31, 2003, these clients represented 22.6% of our total loans outstanding.

 

  Large corporations, consisting of companies with annual sales in excess of Ch$3.5 billion (US$4.9 million). As of December 31, 2003, these clients represented 12.3% of our total loans outstanding.

 

  Real estate, consisting mainly of companies in the real estate sector with annual sales in excess of Ch$800 million (US$1.3 million). As of December 31, 2003, these clients represented 5.4% of our total loans outstanding.

 

The table below sets forth our lines of business and certain statistical information relating to each of them as of December 31, 2003.

 

     As of December 31, 2003

Segment


   Net Interest
Revenue (1)


   Fees & Income
from Services


   Net Loan Loss
Allowances(2)


    Net Client
Contribution (3)


     (millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for
percentages)

Retail Banking(1)

   312,351    80,406    (79,786 )   312,971

Wholesale Banking

   57,763    13,935    438     72,136

Others(4)

   84,529    17,498    11,929     113,956
    
  
  

 

Total

   454,643    111,839    (67,419 )   499,063
    
  
  

 

(1) Includes net interest revenue and foreign exchange transactions, net.
(2) Includes allowances for loan losses, charge-offs and loan loss recoveries.
(3) Equal to net interest revenue plus fee income minus allowances for loan losses.
(4) Includes contribution of Bank subsidiaries and other non-segmented items.

 

Operations through Subsidiaries

 

The General Banking Law once restricted the ability of banks to provide non-banking financial services. Beginning in 1986, the restrictions were somewhat eased, allowing banks to provide services deemed to be complementary to the commercial banking business, provided that the services are offered through subsidiaries.

 

The new General Banking Law, as amended on November 4, 1997, extended the scope of permissible activities to permit us to provide directly the leasing and financial advisory services we could formerly offer only through our subsidiaries, to offer investment advisory services outside of Chile and to undertake activities we could not formerly offer directly or through subsidiaries, such as factoring, securitization, foreign investment funds, custody and transport of securities and insurance brokerage services (except social security insurance).

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2003, our subsidiaries collectively accounted for approximately 14.6% of our consolidated net income. The assets and operating income of these subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 represented 7.8% and 10.3% of our total assets and operating income, respectively.

 

     Percentage Owned

     2002

   2003

     Direct

   Indirect

   Total

   Direct

   Indirect

   Total

     %    %    %    %    %    %

Subsidiary

                             

Santiago Leasing S.A.

   99.50    0.50    100.00    99.50    —      99.50

Santiago Corredores de Bolsa Ltda.

   99.19    0.81    100.00    99.19    0.81    100.00

Santander S.A. Administradora General de Fondos

   99.96    0.04    100.00    99.96    0.04    100.00

Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (C y R)

   99.90    0.10    100.00    —      —      —  

Santiago Factoring Ltda.

   99.90    0.10    100.00    —      —      —  

Santander S.A. Agente de Valores

   99.03    —      99.03    99.03    —      99.03

Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A.

   99.96    —      99.96    —      —      —  

Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora

   99.64    —      99.64    99.64    —      99.64

Corredora de Seguros Santander Ltda.

   99.99    —      99.99    99.99    —      99.99

On April 25, 2003 Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A. was absorbed by Santander S.A. Administradora General de Fondos. On October 31, 2003 the subsidiary Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (C y R) was sold to America Consulting S.A. On December 1, 2003 Santiago Factoring Ltda. was absorbed by the Bank.

 

Competition

 

Overview

 

The Chilean financial services market consists of a variety of largely distinct sectors. The most important sector, commercial banking, includes a number of privately-owned banks and one public sector bank, Banco del Estado (which operates within the same legal and regulatory framework as the private sector banks). The private sector banks, in turn, have traditionally been divided between those that are Chilean-owned, i.e., controlled by a Chilean entity and a number of foreign-owned banks which are operated in Chile but controlled by a foreign entity. The Chilean banking system is comprised of 25 private sector banks and one public sector bank. Three private sector banks along with the state-owned bank together accounted for 63.8% of all outstanding loans by Chilean financial institutions as of December 31, 2003.

 

The Chilean banking system has experienced increased competition in recent years largely due to consolidation in the industry and new legislation. For example, the merger of Banco de Chile with Banco de A. Edwards, effective January 2, 2002, resulted in the creation at that moment of the largest bank in Chile. As of December 31, 2003 Banco de Chile had a market share in total loans of 18.1%. Shortly after that merger was effective, Santander Central Hispano announced the merger of the two banks it owned in Chile, Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago, creating the largest bank in Chile. Commercial banks face increasing competition from other financial intermediaries who can provide larger companies with access to the capital markets as an alternative to bank loans. The enactment of the Capital Markets Reform Bill in 2001, has made it more tax-advantageous and easier for companies to issue commercial paper, adding an additional financing alternative. To the extent permitted by the General Banking Law, we seek to maintain a competitive position in this respect through the investment banking activities of our subsidiaries.

 

Under the General Banking Law, a bank must have a minimum of UF800,000 (Ch$13,536 million or approximately US$22.6 million) in paid-in capital and reserves. However, following the approval of the Capital Markets Reform Bill a bank may begin its operations with 50.0% of such amount, provided that it has a total capital ratio (effective capital to risk weighted assets) of not less than 12.0%. When the paid-in capital reaches UF600,000 (approximately Ch$10,152 million or approximately US$16.9 million) the required total capital ratio will be reduced to 10.0% of its risk weighted assets.

 

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As shown in the following table, as a result of the merger we are the market leader in practically every aspect of the banking industry in Chile:

 

     Market Share
at December
31, 2003


    Rank as of
December 31,
2003


Commercial loans

   19.9 %   1

Consumer loans

   24.5     1

Mortgage loans (residential and general purpose)

   23.3     1

Residential mortgage loans

   21.9     2

Foreign trade loans (loans for export, import and contingent)

   27.3     1

Total loans

   22.6     1

Deposits

   19.0     1

Mutual funds (assets managed)

   20.3     2

Credit card accounts

   30.5     1

Branches (1)

   21.8     1

ATM locations

   28.5     1

Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).

(1) Excluding special-service payment centers.

 

The following tables set out certain statistics comparing our market position in comparison to our peer group, defined as the five largest banks in Chile in terms of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003.

 

Loans

 

As of December 31, 2003, our loan portfolio was the largest among Chilean banks. Our unconsolidated portfolio represented 22.6% of the market for loans in the Chilean financial system (comprising all commercial banks and finance companies) as of such date. The following table sets forth the market shares in terms of loans for us and our peer group as of December 31, 2003:

 

     As of December 31, 2003

 

Loans(1)


   Ch$ million

   In thousand of
US$


   Market
Share


 

Santander-Chile

   7,554,175    12,602,474    22.6 %

Banco de Chile

   6,074,122    10,133,332    18.1 %

Banco del Estado

   4,456,446    7,434,597    13.3 %

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

   3,684,265    6,146,383    11.0 %

BBVA, Chile

   2,407,741    4,016,785    7.2 %
    
  
  

Total

   24,176,749    40,333,571    72.2 %
    
  
  


Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).

(1) Because the method of classification of assets used by the Superintendency of Banks, this information differs in minor respects from that used by us for accounting purposes, the amounts in this table may differ from the figures included in our financial statements and those of our predecessor banks.

 

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Table of Contents

Deposits

 

In unconsolidated terms, our 19.9% of the market for deposits ranks us in first place among banks. The following table sets forth the market shares in terms of deposits for us and our peer group as of December 31, 2003:

 

     As of December 31, 2003

 

Deposits(1)


   Ch$ million

   In thousand of
US$


   Market
Share


 

Santander-Chile

   5,592,486    9,329,829    19.9 %

Banco de Chile

   4,867,113    8,119,704    17.3  

Banco del Estado

   4,406,461    7,351,208    15.7  

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

   3,031,560    5,057,489    10.8  

BBVA, Chile

   2,174,925    3,628,382    7.7  
    
  
  

Total

   20,072,545    33,486,611    71.4  
    
  
  


Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated basis).

(1) Because the method of classification of assets used by the Superintendency of Banks, this information differs in minor respects from that used by us for accounting purposes, the amounts in this table may differ from the figures included in our financial statements and those of our predecessor banks.

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

With Ch$1,071,391 million (US$1,697 million) in shareholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2003, we were the largest commercial bank in Chile in terms of shareholders’ equity. The following table sets forth the level of shareholders’ equity for us and our peer group as of December 31, 2003:

 

     As of December 31, 2003

 

Equity(1)


   Ch$ millions

   In thousands of
US$


   %(1)

 

Santander-Chile(1)

   1,017,392    1,697,295    23.4 %

Banco de Chile

   695,676    1,160,582    16.0  

Banco del Estado

   378,934    632,168    8.7  

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

   361,536    603,143    8.3  

BBVA, Chile

   264,579    441,392    6.1  
    
  
  

Total

   2,718,116    4,534,577    62.5  
    
  
  


Source: Superintendency of Banks.

(1) Percentage of total shareholders’ equity of financial system.

 

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Efficiency

 

As of December 31, 2003, on an unconsolidated basis we were the most efficient bank in our peer group. The following table sets forth the efficiency ratio (defined as operating expenses divided by operating income) for us and our peer group as of December 31, 2003:

 

     As of December
31, 2003


 

Efficiency ratio


   %

 

Santander-Chile

   43.6 %

Banco de Chile

   50.5  

Banco del Estado

   62.7  

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

   49.3  

BBVA, Chile

   55.0  

Chilean Financial System

   53.2  

Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).

 

Return on capital

 

As of December 31, 2003, we were the second most profitable bank in our peer group. The following table sets forth the annualized return on capital (as defined by the Superintendency of Banks) for us and our peer group as of December 31, 2003:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


 

Return on Capital


   %

 

Santander-Chile

   25.5 %

Banco de Chile

   23.1  

Banco del Estado

   8.5  

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

   25.6  

BBVA, Chile

   11.4  

Chilean Financial System

   16.6  

Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).

 

Asset Quality

 

As of March 31, 2004, on an unconsolidated basis, we had the third best loan loss allowance to total loans ratio in our peer group. The following table sets forth the ratio of loan loss allowance to total loans ratio as defined by the Superintendency of Banks. This ratio replaced the risk index in 2004.

 

Mar-04


   As of March 31, 2004
Loan Loss allowances/total loans


Santander-Chile

   1.96

Banco de Chile

   2.79

Banco del Estado

   2.04

Banco de Crédito e Inversiones

   1.95

BBVA, Chile

   1.80

 

Source: Superintendency of Banks (unconsolidated data).

 

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D. Regulation and Supervision

 

General

 

In Chile, only banks may maintain checking accounts for their customers, conduct foreign trade operations, and together with financial companies, accept time deposits. The principal authorities that regulate financial institutions in Chile are the Superintendency of Banks and the Central Bank. Chilean banks are primarily subject to the General Banking Law and secondarily, to the extent not inconsistent with this statute, the provisions of the Chilean Corporations Law governing public corporations, except for certain provisions which are expressly excluded.

 

The modern Chilean banking system dates from 1925 and has been characterized by periods of substantial regulation and state intervention, as well as periods of deregulation. The most recent period of deregulation commenced in 1975 and culminated in adoption of a series of amendments to General Banking Law. That law, amended most recently in 2001, granted additional powers to banks, including general underwriting powers for new issues of certain debt and equity securities and the power to create subsidiaries to engage in activities related to banking, such as brokerage, investment advisory, mutual fund services, administration of investment funds, factoring, securitization products and financial leasing services. Following the Chilean banking crisis during 1982 and 1983, the Superintendency of Banks assumed control of 21 financial institutions representing approximately 51% of the total loans in the banking system. As part of the solution to this crisis, the Central Bank permitted financial institutions to sell to it a certain portion of their problem loan portfolios, at the book value of such loan portfolios. Each institution then repurchased such loans at their economic value (which, in most cases, was much lower than the book value at which the Central Bank had acquired the loans) and the difference was to be repaid to the Central Bank out of future income. Pursuant to Law No. 18,818, which was passed in 1989, this difference was converted into a subordinated obligation with no fixed term, known as “deuda subordinada” or subordinated debt which, in case of liquidation of the institution, would be paid after the institution’s other debts had been paid in full.

 

The Central Bank

 

The Central Bank is an autonomous legal entity created by the Chilean Constitution. It is subject to the Chilean Constitution and its own ley organica constitucional, or organic constitutional law. To the extent not inconsistent with the Chilean Constitution or the Central Bank’s organic constitutional law, the Central Bank is also subject to private sector laws (but in no event is it subject to the laws applicable to the public sector). It is directed and administered by a board of directors composed of five members designated by the President of Chile, subject to the approval of the Senate.

 

The legal purpose of the Central Bank is to maintain the stability of the Chilean peso and the orderly functioning of Chile’s internal and external payment system. The Central Bank’s powers include setting reserve requirements, regulating the amount of money and credit in circulation, establishing regulations and guidelines regarding finance companies, foreign exchange (including the Formal Exchange Market) and banks’ deposit-taking activities.

 

The Superintendency of Banks

 

Banks are supervised and controlled by the Superintendency of Banks, an independent Chilean governmental agency. The Superintendency of Banks authorizes the creation of new banks and has broad powers to interpret and enforce legal and regulatory requirements applicable to banks and financial companies. Furthermore, in case of noncompliance with such legal and regulatory requirements, the Superintendency of Banks has the ability to impose sanctions. In extreme cases, it can appoint, with the prior approval of the board of directors of the Central Bank, a provisional administrator to manage a bank. It must also approve any amendment to a bank’s bylaws or any increase in its capital.

 

The Superintendency of Banks examines all banks from time to time, generally at least once a year. Banks are also required to submit their financial statements monthly to the Superintendency of Banks, and a bank’s financial statements are published at least four times a year in a newspaper with countrywide coverage. In addition, banks are required to provide extensive information regarding their operations at various periodic intervals to the

 

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Superintendency of Banks. A bank’s annual financial statements and the opinion of its independent auditors must also be submitted to the Superintendency of Banks.

 

Any person wishing to acquire, directly or indirectly, 10.0% or more of the share capital of a bank must obtain the prior approval of the Superintendency of Banks. The absence of such approval will cause the holder of such shares so acquired not to have the right to vote such shares. The Superintendency of Banks may only refuse to grant its approval, based on specific grounds set forth in the General Banking Law.

 

According to Article 35 bis of the General Banking Law, the prior authorization of the Superintendency of Banks is required for:

 

  the merger of two or more banks;

 

  the acquisition of all or a substantial portion of a banks’ assets and liabilities by another bank;

 

  the control by the same person, or controlling group, of two or more banks; or

 

  a substantial increase in the share ownership of a bank by a controlling shareholder of that bank.

 

Such prior authorization is required solely when the acquiring bank or the resulting group of banks would own a significant market share in loans, defined by the Superintendency of Banks to be more than 15.0% of all loans in the Chilean banking system. The intended purchase may be denied by the Superintendency of Banks; alternatively, the purchase may be conditioned on one or more of the following:

 

  that the bank or banks maintain an effective equity higher than 8.0% and up to 14.0% of their risk weighted assets;

 

  that the technical reserve established in article 65 of the General Banking Law be applicable when deposits exceed one and a half times the resulting bank’s paid-in capital and reserves; or

 

  that the margin for interbank loans be diminished to 20.0% of the resulting bank’s effective equity.

 

Pursuant to the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks, the following ownership disclosures are required:

 

  banks are required to inform the Superintendency of Banks of the identity of any person owning, directly or indirectly, 5.0% or more of such banks’ shares;

 

  holders of ADSs must disclose to the depositary the identity of beneficial owners of ADSs registered under such holders’ names; and

 

  the depositary is required to notify the bank as to the identity of beneficial owners of ADSs which such depositary has registered and the bank, in turn, is required to notify the Superintendency of Banks as to the identity of the beneficial owners of the ADSs representing 5.0% or more of such bank’s shares.

 

Limitations on Types of Activities

 

Chilean banks can only conduct those activities allowed by the General Banking Law: making loans, accepting deposits and, subject to limitations, making investments and performing financial services. Investments are restricted to real estate for the bank’s own use, gold, foreign exchange and debt securities. Through subsidiaries, banks may also engage in other specific financial service activities such as securities brokerage services, mutual fund management, investment fund management, financial advisory and leasing activities. Subject to specific limitations and the prior approval of the Superintendency of Banks and the Central Bank, Chilean banks may own majority or minority interests in foreign banks.

 

On March 2, 2002, the Central Bank of Chile authorized banks to pay interest on checking accounts. On March 20, 2002, the Superintendency of Banks published guidelines establishing that beginning on June 1, 2002, banks could offer a new checking account product that pays interest. The Superintendency of Banks also stated that these accounts may be subject to minimum balance limits and different interest rates depending on average balances held

 

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in the account. This product is optional and banks may also charge fees for the use of this new product. For banks with a solvency score of less than A (See Item 4B: Chilean Regulation and Supervision—Management and Capitalization Evaluation) the Central Bank has also imposed additional caps to the interest rate that can be charged.

 

Deposit Insurance

 

In Chile, the State guarantees up to 90.0% of the principal amount of certain time and demand deposits held by natural persons. The State guarantee covers those obligations with a maximum value of UF120 per person (Ch$2,009,294 or U.S.$2,821 as of December 31, 2002) per calendar year.

 

Reserve Requirements

 

Deposits are subject to a reserve requirement, of 9.0% for peso-denominated demand deposits, 3.6% for UF- and peso-denominated time deposits, 19.0% for dollar-denominated and other foreign currency denominated demand deposits and 13.6% for dollar-denominated and other foreign currency denominated time deposits (with terms of less than one year). Banks are authorized to deduct daily from their foreign currency denominated liabilities subject to reserve requirement, the balance in foreign currency of certain loans and financial investments held outside of Chile. The deductions should be done as follows:

 

  first, term liabilities denominated in foreign currency and subject to reserve requirements;

 

  second, if there is any positive difference, demand liabilities denominated in foreign currency and subject to reserve requirements; and

 

  finally, foreign loans subject to reserve requirements. The total amount deductible cannot exceed 70.0% of a bank’s effective equity.

 

The Central Bank has statutory authority to increase reserve requirements up to an average of 40.0% for demand deposits (of any denomination) and up to 20.0% for time deposits (of any denomination) to implement monetary policy. In addition, a 100.0% technical reserve applies to demand deposits, deposits in checking accounts, or obligations payable on sight incurred in the ordinary course of business, other deposits unconditionally payable immediately or within a term of less than 30 days and time deposits payable within 10 days prior to maturity, to the extent their aggregate amount exceeds 2.5 times the amount of a bank’s paid-in capital and reserves.

 

Minimum Capital

 

Under the General Banking Law, a bank must have a minimum paid-in capital and reserves of UF800,000 (Ch$13,536 million or U.S.$22.6 million as of December 31, 2003). However, a bank may begin its operations with 50.0% of such amount, provided that it has a total capital ratio (defined as effective equity as a percentage of risk weighted assets) of not less than 12.0%. When such a bank’s paid-in capital reaches UF600,000 (Ch$10,152 million or U.S.$16.9 million as of December 31, 2003) the total capital ratio required is reduced to 10.0%.

 

Capital Adequacy Requirements

 

According to the General Banking Law, each bank should have an effective equity of at least 8.0% of its risk weighted assets, net of required allowances. Effective equity is defined as the aggregate of:

 

  a bank’s paid-in capital and reserves, excluding capital attributable to subsidiaries and foreign branches;

 

  its subordinated bonds, considered at the issuing price (but decreasing 20.0% for each year during the period commencing six years prior to maturity), but not exceeding 50.0% of its Net Capital Base; and

 

  its voluntary allowances for loan losses, up to 1.25% of risk weighted assets.

 

Banks should also have Capital basico, or Net Capital Base, of at least 3.0% of its total assets, net of allowances. Net Capital Base, is defined as a bank’s paid-in capital and reserves and is similar to Tier 1 capital except that it does not include net income for the period. An amendment to the General Banking Law enacted on

 

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November 7, 2001, eliminated the exclusion of the investment in subsidiaries and foreign branches from the calculation of Net Capital Base.

 

The calculation of risk weighted assets is based on a five category risk classification system to be applied to a bank asset that is based on the Basle Committee recommendations.

 

Lending Limits

 

Under the General Banking Law, Chilean banks are subject to certain lending limits, including the following material limits:

 

  A bank may not extend to any entity or individual (or any one group of related entities), directly or indirectly, unsecured credit in an amount that exceeds 5.0% of the bank’s effective equity, or in an amount that exceeds 25.0% of its effective equity if the excess over 5.0% is secured by certain assets with a value equal to or higher than such excess. In the case of foreign export trade financing, the 5.0% ceiling for unsecured credits is raised to 10.0% and the 25.0% ceiling for secured credits to 30.0%. In the case of financing infrastructure projects built through the concession mechanism, the 5.0% ceiling for unsecured credits is raised to 15.0% if secured by a pledge over the concession, or if granted by two or more banks or finance companies which have executed a credit agreement with the builder or holder of the concession;

 

  a bank may not extend loans to another financial institution subject to the General Banking Law in an aggregate amount exceeding 30.0% of its effective equity;

 

  a bank may not directly or indirectly grant a loan whose purpose is to allow an individual or entity to acquire shares of the lender bank;

 

  a bank may not lend, directly or indirectly, to a director or any other person who has the power to act on behalf of the bank; and

 

  a bank may not grant loans to related parties (including holders of more than 5.0% of its shares) on more favorable terms than those generally offered to non-related parties. Loans granted to related parties are subject to the limitations described in the first bullet point above. In addition, the aggregate amount of loans to related parties may not exceed a bank’s regulatory capital.

 

In addition, the General Banking Law limits the aggregate amount of loans that a bank may grant to its employees to 1.5% of its effective equity, and provides that no individual employee may receive loans in excess of 10.0% of this 1.5% limit. Notwithstanding these limitations, a bank may grant to each of its employees a single residential mortgage loan for personal use once during such employee’s term of employment.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Chilean banks are required to provide to the Superintendency of Banks detailed information regarding their loan portfolio on a monthly basis. Each bank is also required to maintain a global allowance for loan losses, the amount of which must at least equal the aggregate amount of its outstanding loans multiplied by the greater of (1) its “risk index” or (2) 0.75%. See Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Selected Statistical Information” for an explanation of the “risk index” and other information regarding allowance for loan losses.

 

Banks in Chile are also required to maintain an individual allowance for loans on which any payment of principal or interest is 90 days or more overdue. An individual allowance for loan losses equal to 100.0% of the past due portion of such past due loan is required to the extent that the loan is unsecured. In the event that non-payment of a portion of a loan permits a bank to accelerate the loan, and the bank commences legal proceedings against the debtor to collect the full amount of the loan, the individual loan loss reserve must be equal to 100.0% of the loan within 90 days as of the filing of the lawsuit. The Superintendency of Banks has ruled that in the case of past due loans, individual loans loss reserves should be made only for the difference between 100.0% of the past due portion of a past due loan (or the full amount of the loan if the preceding sentence applies) and the reserve made for such loan when calculating the global loan loss reserve. A bank may also voluntarily maintain additional allowances for

 

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loan losses in excess of the minimum amounts required as global and individual allowances. SeeItem 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Selected Statistical Information.

 

New Regulations

 

The Superintendency of Banks presently examines and evaluates each financial institution’s credit management process, including its compliance with the loan classification guidelines, and on that basis classifies banks and other financial institutions into three categories: I, II and III. Category I is reserved for institutions that fully comply with the loan classification guidelines. Institutions are rated as Category II if their loan classification system has deficiencies that must be corrected by the bank’s management. Category III indicates significant deviations from the Superintendency of Banks’ guidelines that clearly reflect inadequacies in the evaluation of the risk and estimated losses associated with loans. We have been classified as a Category I bank since December 1991 (this classification system was established by the Superintendency of Banks in 1990 and has been applied to us since 1991).

 

In accordance with the new regulation, banks will be classified in categories 1, 2, 3 and 4. The category of each bank will depend on the models and methods used by the bank to classify its loan portfolio, as determined by the Superintendency of Banks. Category 1 banks will be those banks whose methods and models are satisfactory to the Superintendency of Banks. Category 1 banks will be entitled to continue using the same methods and models they currently have in place. A bank classified as a category 2 bank will have to maintain the minimum levels of reserves established by the Superintendency of Banks while its board of directors is made aware of the problems detected by the Superintendency of Banks and takes steps to correct them. Finally, banks classified as categories 3 and 4 banks will have to maintain the minimum levels of reserves established by the Superintendency of Banks until they are authorized by the Superintendency of Banks to do otherwise.

 

Under the new classifications, loans are divided into: (i) consumer loans (including loans granted to individuals for the purpose of financing the acquisition of consumer goods or payment of services); (ii) residential mortgage loans (including loans granted to individuals for the acquisition, construction or repair of residential real estate, in which the value of the property covers at least 100% of the amount of the loan); (iii) leasing operations (including consumer leasing, commercial leasing and residential leasing); (iv) factoring operations and (v) commercial loans (includes all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans).

 

In accordance with the new regulations, which became effective as of January 1, 2004, the models and methods used to classify our loan portfolio must follow the following guiding principles, which have been established by the Superintendency of Banks.

 

Models based on the individual analysis of borrowers

 

  Must assign a risk category level to each borrower and its respective loans.

 

  Must consider the following risk factors within the analysis: industry or sector of the borrower, owners or managers of the borrower, their financial situation, their payment capacity and payment behavior.

 

  Must assign one of the following risk categories to each loan and borrower upon finishing the analysis:

 

  Classifications A1, A2 and A3, correspond to borrowers with no apparent credit risk.

 

  Classifications B, correspond to borrowers with some credit risk but no apparent deterioration of payment capacity.

 

  Classifications C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2 correspond to borrowers whose loans have deteriorated.

 

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For loans classified as A1, A2, A3 and B, the board of directors of a bank is authorized to determine the levels of required reserves. For loans classified in Categories C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2, the bank must have the following levels of reserves:

 

Classification


  

Estimated range of loss


   Reserve

C1

   Up to 3%          2%

C2

   More than 3% up to 19%    10

C3

   More than 19% up to 29%    25

C4

   More than 29% up to 49%    40

D1

   More than 49% up to 79%    65

D2

   More than 79%    90

 

Models based on group analysis

 

  Suitable for the evaluation of a large number of borrowers whose individual loan amounts are relatively small. These models are intended to be used primarily to analyze loans to individuals and small companies.

 

  Levels of required reserves are to be determined by the Bank, according to the estimated loss that may result from the loans, by classifying the loan portfolio using one or both of the following models:

 

  A model based on the characteristics of the borrowers and their outstanding loans. Borrowers and their loans with similar characteristics will be placed into groups and each group will be assigned a risk level.

 

  A model based on the behavior of a group of loans. Loans with analogous past payment histories and similar characteristics will be placed into groups and each group will be assigned a risk level.

 

Additional Reserves

 

Effective January 1, 2004, banks are permitted to create reserves above the limits described above only to cover specific risks that have been authorized by their board of directors. The concept of voluntary reserves has been eliminated by the new regulation.

 

Obligations Denominated in Foreign Currencies

 

Foreign currency denominated obligations of Chilean banks are subject to four requirements.

 

  There is a reserve requirement of 19.0% for dollar-denominated and other foreign currency denominated demand deposits and obligations and 13.6% in respect of dollar-denominated and other foreign currency denominated time deposits and obligations, excluding foreign currency denominated obligations with a maturity of more than one year. See “—Reserve Requirements above”;

 

  A bank’s risk adjusted net asset (liability) foreign currency position cannot exceed 20% of its Net Capital Base;

 

  Under Central Bank regulations applicable since August 31, 1999, (1) the aggregate amount of our net foreign currency liabilities having an original maturity of less than 30 days cannot exceed our Net Capital Base and (2) the aggregate amount of our net foreign currency liabilities having an original maturity of less than 90 days cannot exceed twice our Net Capital Base; and

 

  After June 30, 2000, the interest rate mismatches of our foreign currency liabilities may not exceed 8.0% of our Net Capital Base.

 

Capital Markets

 

Under the General Banking Law, banks in Chile may purchase, sell, place, underwrite and act as paying agents with respect to certain debt securities. Likewise, banks in Chile may place and underwrite certain equity securities. Bank subsidiaries may also engage in debt placement and dealing, equity issuance advice and securities brokerage,

 

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as well as in financial leasing, mutual fund and investment fund administration, investment advisory services and merger and acquisition services. These subsidiaries are regulated by the Superintendency of Banks and, in some cases, also by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, the regulator of the Chilean securities market and of open-stock corporations.

 

Legal Provisions Regarding Banking Institutions with Economic Difficulties

 

The General Banking Law provides that if specified adverse circumstances exist at any bank, its board of directors must correct the situation within 30 days from the date of receipt of the relevant financial statements. If the board of directors is unable to do so, it must call a special shareholders’ meeting to increase the capital of the bank by the amount necessary to return the bank to financial stability. If the shareholders reject the capital increase, or if it is not effected within the term and in the manner agreed to at the meeting, or if the Superintendency of Banks does not approve the board of directors proposal, the bank will be barred from increasing its loan portfolio beyond that stated in the financial statements presented to the board of directors and from making any further investments in any instrument other than in instruments issued by the Central Bank. In such a case, or in the event that a bank is unable to make timely payment in respect of its obligations or if a bank is under provisional administration of the Superintendency of Banks, the General Banking Law provides that the bank may receive a two-year term loan from another bank. The terms and conditions of such a loan must be approved by the directors of both banks, as well as by the Superintendency of Banks, but need not be submitted to the borrowing bank’s shareholders for their approval. In any event, a creditor bank cannot grant interbank loans to an insolvent bank in an amount exceeding 25.0% of the creditor bank’s effective equity. The board of directors of a bank that is unable to make timely payment of its obligations must present a reorganization plan to its creditors in order to capitalize the credits, extend their respective terms, forgive debts or take other measures for the payment of the debts. If the board of directors of a bank submits a reorganization plan to its creditors and such arrangement is approved, all subordinated debt issued by the bank, whether or not matured, will be converted by operation of law into common stock in the amount required for the ratio of effective equity to risk-weighted assets not to be lower than 12.0%. If a bank fails to pay an obligation, it must notify the Superintendency of Banks, which shall determine if the bank is solvent.

 

Dissolution and Liquidation of Banks

 

The Superintendency of Banks may establish that a bank should be liquidated for the benefit of its depositors or other creditors when such bank does not have the necessary solvency to continue its operations. In such case, the Superintendency of Banks must revoke a bank’s authorization to exist and order its mandatory liquidation, subject to agreement by the Central Bank. The Superintendency of Banks must also revoke a bank’s authorization if the reorganization plan of such bank has been rejected twice. The resolution by the Superintendency of Banks must state the reason for ordering the liquidation and must name a liquidator, unless the Chilean Superintendent of Banks assumes this responsibility. When a liquidation is declared, all checking accounts, other demand deposits received in the ordinary course of business, other deposits unconditionally payable immediately or that have a maturity of no more than 30 days, and any other deposits and receipts payable within 10 days, are required to be paid by using existing funds of the bank, its deposits with the Central Bank or its investments in instruments that represent its reserves. If these funds are insufficient to pay these obligations, the liquidator may seize the rest of the bank’s assets, as needed. If necessary and in specified circumstances, the Central Bank will lend the bank the funds necessary to pay these obligations. Any such loans are preferential to any claims of other creditors of the liquidated bank.

 

Investments in Foreign Securities

 

Under current Chilean banking regulations, banks in Chile may grant loans to foreign individuals and entities and invest in certain foreign currency securities. Chilean banks may only invest in equity securities of foreign banks and certain other foreign companies which may be affiliates of the bank or which would support the bank’s business if such companies were incorporated in Chile. Banks in Chile may also invest in debt securities traded in formal secondary markets. Such debt securities shall qualify as (1) securities issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign states or their central banks or other foreign or international financial entities, and (2) bonds issued by foreign companies. Such foreign currency securities must have a minimum rating as follows:

 

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Rating Agency


   Short Term

   Long Term

Moody’s

   P2    Baa3

Standard and Poor’s

   A3    BBB-

Fitch IBCA

   F2    BBB-

 

However, a Chilean bank may invest up to 20.0% of its effective equity in securities having a minimum rating as follows:

 

Rating Agency


   Short Term

   Long Term

Moody’s

   P2    Ba3

Standard and Poor’s

   A3    BB-

Fitch IBCA

   F2    BB-

 

Additionally, a Chilean bank may invest up to 70.0% of its effective equity in securities having a minimum rating as follows:

 

Rating Agency


   Short Term

   Long Term

Moody’s

   P1    Aa3

Standard and Poor’s

   A1+    AA-

Fitch IBCA

   F1+    AA-

 

Subject to specific conditions, a bank may grant loans in dollars to subsidiaries or branches of Chilean companies located abroad, to companies listed on foreign stock exchanges authorized by the Central Bank and, in general, to individuals and entities domiciled abroad, as long as the Central Bank is kept informed of such activities.

 

In the event that the sum of the investments of a bank in foreign currency and of the commercial and foreign trade loans granted to foreign individuals and entities exceeds 70.0% of the effective equity of such bank, the excess is subject to a mandatory reserve of 100.0%.

 

Mortgage Finance Bonds

 

The Superintendency of Banks as of December 31, 2002 established a new mechanism for accounting for mortgage bonds issued by the Bank and subsequently held as financial investments. Previously, the Bank recorded the bond as a liability and the same bond held as an asset in financial investments. Now such mortgage finance bond is offset against the corresponding liability.

 

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E. Property, Plants and Equipment

 

We are domiciled in Chile and own our principal executive offices located at Bandera 140, Santiago, Chile. We also own fourteen other buildings in the vicinity of our headquarters and we rent seven other buildings. We are in the process of optimizing our central office structure and we are constructing an additional building which will permit us to stop renting some office space. At June 2004, we owned the locations at where 49% of our branches were located. The remaining branches operate at rented locations.

 

Main properties as of June 2004


   Number

Central Offices*

    

Own

   16

Rented

   5

Total

   21

Branches*

    

Own

   165

Rented

   173

Total

   338

*Some branches are located inside central office buildings. Including these branches the total amount of branches is 345.

 

Below is a summary of the main computer hardware and other systems-equipment that we own. We believe that our existing physical facilities are adequate for our needs.

 

Category


  

Brand


  

Application


Mainframe

   IBM    Back-end, Core-System Altamira, Credit risk admissions, Payment services, internal software development

Midrange

   IBM    Communications (front-end)

Midrange

   Stratus    Teller systems

Midrange

   IBM    WEB Individuals/Corporate Segment

Desktop

   IBM    Platform applications

 

The main software systems used by us are:

 

Category


  

Product


  

Origin


Core-System    ALTAMIRA    Accenture
Credit admissions for individuals and companies    GARRA    Internal
Payment services    PAMPA    Internal
Loans data base    DEUDORES    Internal
Behavioral Scoring    EVALUACIÓN Y SEGUIMIENTO CLIENTES    Internal
Data base    DB2    IBM
Data base    Oracle    Oracle
Data base    SQL Server    Microsoft
WEB Service    Internet Information Server    Microsoft
Message Service    MQSeries    IBM
Transformation    MQIntegrator    IBM

 

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Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

 

A. Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with Chilean GAAP and the related rules of the Superintendency of Banks, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions in the application of some of them because they are related to matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe that the following are the more critical judgment areas or involve a higher degree of complexity in the application of the accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations:

 

  a) Interest revenue and expense recognition.

 

  b) Foreign currency and derivative activities

 

  c) Financial investments

 

  d) Premises and equipment

 

  e) Allowance for loan losses

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain a summary of our significant accounting policies, including a description of the significant differences between these and the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, additional disclosures required under such rules, a reconciliation between shareholders’ equity and net income to the corresponding amounts that would be reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP and a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

 

Interest revenue and expense recognition

 

Interest revenue and expense are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Loans, investments and liabilities are stated at their cost, adjusted for accrued interest and the indexation adjustment applicable to such balances that are index-linked.

 

The Bank suspends the accrual of interest and principal indexation adjustments on loans beginning on the first day that such loans are overdue. Accrued interest remains on the Bank’s books and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the allowances for loan losses. Payments received on overdue loans are recognized as income, after reducing the balance of accrued interest, if applicable.

 

Foreign currency and derivative activities

 

The Bank enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and spot exchange contracts for its own accounts and the accounts of its customers. The Bank’s forward contracts are marked to market monthly using the spot rates reported by the Central Bank of Chile at the balance sheet date. The initial premium or discount on these contracts is deferred and included in determining net income over the life of the contract. The Bank’s interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements are treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments and the net interest effect, which corresponds to the difference between interest income and interest expense arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period that such differences originate.

 

In addition, the Bank makes loans and accepts deposits in amounts denominated in foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar. Such assets and liabilities are translated at the applicable rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.

 

The amount of net gains and losses on foreign exchange includes the recognition of the effects that variations in the exchange rates have on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the gains or losses on foreign exchange spot and forward transactions undertaken by the Bank.

 

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Financial investments

 

Financial investments that have a secondary market are carried at market value. The Bank’s financial investments are classified as trading or permanent in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks with unrealized gains and losses on trading investments included in Other operating income (expenses), and unrealized gains and losses on permanent investments included in a separate component of Shareholders’ equity. As of December 31, 1999, market value adjustments were performed only for those investments with maturities greater than one year.

 

The Bank enters into security repurchase agreements as a form of borrowing. In this regard, the Bank’s investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and that serve as collateral for the borrowing are reclassified as “investment collateral under agreements to repurchase” and is carried at market value. The liability for the repurchase of the investment is classified as “investments under agreements to repurchase” and is carried at cost plus accrued interest.

 

All other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost plus accrued interest and UF indexation adjustments, as applicable. This considers mainly those with maturities of less than one year (23.5% of total financial investments) most of which were liquid government securities or deposits in other Chilean banks. See discussion of Financial Investments in Item 5-Sources of Liquidity-Financial Investments.

 

The Bank also enters into resale agreements as a form of investment. Under these agreements the Bank purchases securities, which are included as assets under the caption “investments under agreements to resell”.

 

Premises and equipment

 

Premises and equipment are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and have been restated for price-level changes. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets.

 

The costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense. The costs of significant refurbishment and improvements are capitalized and are then amortized over the period of the benefit on a straight-line basis.

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

Chilean banks are required to maintain loan loss allowances in amounts determined in accordance with the regulations issued by the Superintendency of Banks. Under these regulations, we must classify our portfolio into various categories of payment capability. The minimum amount of required loan loss allowances are determined based on fixed percentages of estimated loan losses assigned to each category. As of January 1, 2004, the new loan loss allowance regulations set by the Superintendency of Banks came into effect.

 

New Regulations

 

Under the new classifications, loans are divided into: (i) consumer loans (including loans granted to individuals for the purpose of financing the acquisition of consumer goods or payment of services); (ii) residential mortgage loans (including loans granted to individuals for the acquisition, construction or repair of residential real estate, in which the value of the property covers at least 100% of the amount of the loan); (iii) leasing operations (including consumer leasing, commercial leasing and residential leasing); (iv) factoring operations and (v) commercial loans (includes all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans).

 

A detailed description of this accounting policy is discussed below under “—Selected Statistical Information—Loan loss allowances” and in Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. For a description of the regulations relating to loan loss allowances to which we were subject to in 2003 and the new regulations, see “Item 4: Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives

 

Under U.S. GAAP, we have significant intangible assets related to goodwill and trademarks with indefinite useful lives. We record all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill and other acquired intangibles, at fair value. These include amounts pushed down from Banco Santander Central Hispano. Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are no longer amortized over their estimated useful lives using straight-line and accelerated methods, and are subject to at least an annual impairment review. The initial goodwill and intangibles recorded and subsequent impairment analysis requires management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates of how the acquired asset will perform in the future using a discounted cash flow analysis. Additionally, estimated cash flows may extend beyond ten years and, by their nature, are difficult to determine. Events and factors that may significantly affect the estimates include, among others, competitive forces, customer behavior and attrition, changes in revenue growth trends, cost structures and technology and changes in interest rates and specific industry or market sector conditions. For a further discussion of accounting practices for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives under U.S. GAAP, see Note 26 to our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Differences between Chilean and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain important respects from the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Such differences involve certain methods for measuring the amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the accounting treatment of the merger.

 

Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presents a description of the significant differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP.

 

B. Operating Results

 

Chilean Economy

 

All of the operations and substantially all of our customers are located in Chile. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations are substantially dependent upon economic conditions prevailing in Chile. The Chilean economy experienced an increase in economic activity in 2003 after several years of sluggish growth. In 2003, Chile’s GDP grew 3.3% compared to 2.2% in 2002. Despite the uncertainty caused by the war in Iraq, in the second half of 2003 the Chilean economy began to show more positive indicators in line with the economic recovery of the U.S. economy and the strong growth of China. In addition, the improvement of economic growth in the Eurozone and Japan helped to improve the demand for Chilean exports, which led to an important recovery of Chilean commodity exports. Exports totaled US$21 billion in 2003 and increased 15.8% compared to 2002. The signing of free trade agreements with the U.S. and European Community and the lack of financial crisis in Latin America also fueled internal consumer confidence, which was another factor which led to better internal economic indicators. The unemployment rate adjusted for seasonality decreased from 8.8% as of December 2002 to 8.3% as of December 2003.

 

The Chilean economy also benefited from low interest rates and from low inflation. CPI inflation reached a record low level of 1.1% in 2003, partially due to the Chilean peso’s 15.9% appreciation against the U.S. dollar. As a result of this low inflation, the Central Bank continued to relax its monetary policy in 2003. The overnight interbank rate set by the Central Bank was reduced to a historical low of 1.75% per annum in nominal terms in January 2004.

 

Despite these developments at the macroeconomic level, we believe there still exists the potential for a reduction in economic activity in Chile given the volatility of international markets and the potential for reduction in world economic growth.

 

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Impact of Inflation

 

Inflation impacts the Bank’s results of operation. Usually, positive inflation benefits the Bank’s net income, with higher inflation resulting in higher gains. Negative inflation negatively affects the Bank’s results. In summary:

 

  The Bank’s asset and liabilities are denominated in Chilean nominal pesos, Unidades de Fomento (“UF”), which are inflation indexed pesos, and foreign currencies. The Bank generally has generally more UF-denominated financial assets than UF-denominated financial liabilities. This means that the Bank is funding assets denominated in Unidades de Fomento with nominal pesos. Therefore, when inflation is positive this signifies a gain for the Bank’ net interest income.

 

  We maintain a substantial amount of non interest bearing peso-denominated demand deposits. Because such deposits are not sensitive to inflation, any decline in the rate of inflation adversely affects our net interest margin on assets funded with such deposits and any increase in the rate of inflation increases the net interest margin on such assets.

 

  This positive effect of inflation on net income is partially offset by the loss from price level restatement. Chilean GAAP requires that financial statements be restated to reflect the full effects of loss in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial position and results of operations of reporting entities. The Bank must adjust its capital, fixed assets and other assets for the variations in price levels. Since the Bank’s capital is generally larger than the sum of fixed and other assets, when inflation is positive the Bank records a loss from price level restatement.

 

In 2003, the interest gained on interest earning assets denominated in Unidades de Fomento decreased 31.3%, in part, as a result of the decrease in inflation which reduced the nominal rate paid on these assets. The same is true of interest paid on interest bearing liabilities denominated in Unidades de Fomento. The interest paid on these liabilities decreased 44.8%, in part as a result of the decline in inflation in 2003 versus 2002. The lower inflation rate in 2003 versus 2002 also signified a lower loss from price level restatement. The net effect in monetary terms is unclear since variation in real interest rates and balances also affect result, but an approximation is as follows:

 

Inflation sensitive income


   2002

    2003

    % Change

 
     (In million of constant Chilean pesos
December 31, 2003)
 

Interest gained on UF assets

   504,391     346,741     (31.3 )%

Interest paid on UF liabilities

   (337,325 )   (186,188 )   (44.8 )%

Price level restatement

   (13,148 )   (7,702 )   (41.4 )%
    

 

 

Total

   153,918     152,851     (0.7 )%
    

 

 

 

Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in Chile could adversely affect the Chilean economy and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In 2003, inflation reached 1.1% mainly as a result of the appreciation of Chilean pesos against the dollar, which reduced the cost of imported goods. There can be no assurance that Chilean inflation will not change significantly from the current level. Although we currently benefit from moderate levels of inflation in Chile due to the current structure of our assets and liabilities (i.e., we have a significant amount of deposits that are not indexed to the inflation rate and/or do not accrue interest, while a significant portion of our loans are indexed to the inflation rate), there can be no assurance that our business, financial condition and result of operations in the future will not be adversely affected by changing levels of inflation.

 

UF-denominated Assets and Liabilities. The “Unidad de Fomento” (UF) is revalued in monthly cycles. On every day in the period beginning the tenth day of the current month through the ninth day of the succeeding month, the nominal peso value of the UF is indexed up (or down in the event of deflation) in order to reflect each day a proportional amount of the prior calendar month’s change in the CPI. One UF was equal to Ch$16,262.66, Ch$16,744.12 and Ch$16,920.00 at December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The effect of any changes in the nominal peso value of our UF-denominated assets and liabilities is reflected in our results of operations as an increase (or decrease, in the event of deflation) in interest revenue and expense, respectively. Our net interest

 

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revenue will be positively affected by an inflationary environment to the extent that our average UF-denominated assets exceed our average UF-denominated liabilities. Our net interest revenue will be negatively affected by inflation in any period in which our average UF-denominated liabilities exceed our average UF-denominated assets. Our average UF-denominated assets exceeded our average UF-denominated liabilities by Ch$322,968 million, Ch$1,010,739 million and Ch$1,148,421 million during the years-ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and December 31, 2003, respectively. See “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Selected Statistical Information—Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rate Data.”

 

Peso-denominated Assets and Liabilities. Rates of interest prevailing in Chile during any period reflect in significant part the rate of inflation during the period and expectations of future inflation. The responsiveness to such prevailing rates of our peso-denominated interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities varies. See “Item 5B: Operating Results—Interest Rates.” We maintain a substantial amount of non interest bearing peso-denominated demand deposits. The ratio of such demand deposits to average interest earning assets was 15.1%, 15.2% and 16.4% as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. Because such deposits are not sensitive to inflation or changes in the market interest rate environment, any decline in market rates of interest or the rate of inflation adversely affects our net interest margin on assets funded with such deposits and any increase in the rate of inflation increases the net interest margin on such assets.

 

Interest Rates

 

Interest rates earned and paid on our assets and liabilities reflect, to a certain degree, inflation, expectations regarding inflation, shifts in short term interest rates set by the Central Bank and movements in long-term real rates. The Central Bank manages short term interest rates based on its objectives of balancing low inflation and economic growth. Because our liabilities generally reprice faster than our assets, changes in the rate of inflation or short term rates in the economy are reflected in the rates of interest paid by us on our liabilities before such changes are reflected in the rates of interest earned by us on our assets. Therefore, when short-term interest rates fall, our net interest margin is positively impacted, but when short-term rates increase, our interest margin is negatively affected. At the same time, our net interest margin tends to be adversely affected in the short term by a decrease in inflation since generally our UF-denominated assets exceeds UF-denominated liabilities. See “Item 5B: Operating Results—Impact of Inflation—Peso denominated Assets and Liabilities.” An increase in long-term rates also has a positive effect on our net interest margin, because our interest-earning assets generally have a longer duration than our interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, because our peso-denominated liabilities have relatively short repricing periods, they are generally more responsive to changes in inflation or short term rates than our UF-denominated liabilities. As a result, during periods when current inflation or expected inflation exceeds the previous month’s inflation, customers often switch funds from UF-denominated deposits to more expensive peso-denominated deposits, thereby adversely affecting our net interest margin.

 

Foreign Exchange Fluctuations

 

A significant portion of our assets and liabilities is denominated in foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar, and we historically have maintained and may continue to maintain material gaps between the balances of such assets and liabilities. Because such assets and liabilities, as well as interest earned or paid on such assets and liabilities, and gains (losses) realized upon the sale of such assets, are translated to Chilean pesos in preparing our financial statements, our reported income is affected by changes in the value of the Chilean peso with respect to foreign currencies (principally the U.S. dollar). The Chilean government’s economic policies and any future changes in the value of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. The Chilean peso has been subject to significant devaluation in the past, including a decrease of 14.7% in 2001 and 8.6% in 2002, and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. In 2003 the Chilean peso appreciated 15.9% against the dollar. See “Item 3A: Selected Financial Data—Exchange Rates.”

 

Our results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Chilean peso and the U.S. dollar, despite our policy and Chilean regulations relating to the general avoidance of material exchange rate mismatches. Entering into forward exchange transactions enables us to avoid such material exchange rate mismatches. Santander-Chile also sets an absolute limit on the size of Santander-Chile’s net foreign currency position. As of December 31, 2003, this was equal to US$150 million. This limit is a useful measure in limiting Santander-Chile’s exposure to foreign exchange risk. The limit on the size of the net foreign currency position is

 

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determined by the Assets and Liabilities Committee (“ALCO”) and is calculated and monitored by the Market Risk and Control Department. The Bank also uses a VaR model to limit foreign currency risk. In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the gap between foreign currency denominated assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities, including forward contracts was Ch$195,313 million, Ch$11,505 million and Ch$58,791 million, respectively. Given the restriction on foreign currency mismatches, the net effect on results of fluctuations in the exchange rate between Chilean pesos and U.S. dollars is not clear.

 

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003

 

The following discussion is based upon and should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The Audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP (including the rules of the Superintendency of Banks relating thereto), which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 26 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements describes the principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP and includes a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net income for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and of our shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2002 and 2003. The Audited Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003. See Note 1(c) to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Introduction

 

On August 1, 2002, Old Santander-Chile was merged into Santiago. Upon giving effect to the merger, Santiago changed its name to Banco Santander-Chile. See “Item 4A: Information on the Company—History and Development of the Company—Overview” For an explanation of the accounting treatment of the merger see “Presentation of Financial Information—Merger-Accounting Treatment” and “Item 8A: Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.”

 

Unless otherwise stated, the following financial data reflect the merger as follows:

 

  The 2001 financial data is derived from the historical income statement of Santiago prepared under Chilean GAAP.

 

  The 2002 financial data is derived from our historical income statement, which reflects the merger of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile on a prospective basis from January 1, 2002 as mandated by Chilean GAAP.

 

  The column labeled “2001/2002” presents the variation expressed in percentage points between the historical financial data presented for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002.

 

Because this year both 2002 and 2003 are comparable, the 2002/2001 comparisons only include 2001 ex-Santiago and not 2001 proforma combined financial data. Readers should refer to our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 if they would like more information regarding how our 2002 results compare to 2001 combined results.

 

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The following table sets forth the principal components of our net income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

     For the year-ended December 31,

    % Change

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

    2003

    2001/
2002(1)


    2002/2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of as of
December 31, 2003)
    (in thousands
of US$)(2)
             

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA

                                    

Chilean GAAP:

                                    

Interest income and expense

                                    

Interest revenue

   602,448     1,041,405     613,562     1,023,593     72.9 %   (41.1 )%

Interest expense

   (339,922 )   (517,010 )   (310,876 )   (518,628 )   52.1 %   (39.9 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

   262,526     524,395     302,686     504,965     99.7 %   (42.3 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

   (48,403 )   (92,076 )   (101,340 )   (169,064 )   90.2 %   10.1 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Fees and income from services

                                    

Fees and other services income

   62,527     125,908     137,010     228,571     101.4 %   8.8 %

Other services expense

   (12,280 )   (22,793 )   (25,171 )   (41,993 )   85.6 %   10.4 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total fees and income from services, net

   50,247     103,115     111,839     186,578     105.2 %   8.5 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating income, net

                                    

Net gain (loss) from trading and brokerage

   8,997     29,955     27,454     45,801     233.0 %   (8.3 )%

Foreign exchange transactions, net

   10,484     (25,583 )   151,957     253,507     (344.0 )%   (694.0 )%

Others, net

   (6,477 )   (18,323 )   (19,911 )   (33,216 )   182.9 %   8.7 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total other operating income, net

   13,004     (13,951 )   159,500     266,092     (207.3 )%   (1,243.3 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expenses

                                    

Loan loss recoveries

   11,784     25,374     33,921     56,590     115.3 %   33.7 %

Non-operating income, net

   (1,613 )   (57,898 )   500     834     3,489.5 %   (100.9 )%

Income attributable to investments in other companies

   200     446     1,669     2,785     123.0 %   274.2 %

Losses attributable to minority interest

   —       (184 )   (160 )   (267 )   —       (13.0 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income and expenses

   10,371     (32,262 )   35,930     59,942     (411.1 )%   (211.4 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

                                    

Personnel salaries and expenses

   (84,785 )   (148,922 )   (126,164 )   (210,477 )   75.6 %   (15.3 )%

Administrative and other expenses

   (57,806 )   (100,914 )   (83,933 )   (140,024 )   74.6 %   (16.8 )%

Depreciation and amortization

   (17,472 )   (39,728 )   (40,162 )   (67,001 )   127.4 %   1.1 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   (160,063 )   (289,564 )   (250,259 )   (417,502 )   80.9 %   (13.6 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) from price-level restatement

   (7,918 )   (13,148 )   (7,702 )   (12,849 )   66.1 %   (41.4 )%
    

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   119,764     186,509     250,654     418,162     55.7 %   34.4 %

Income taxes

   3,680     (27,695 )   (43,679 )   (72,869 )   (852.6 )%   57.7 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

   123,444     158,814     206,975     345,293     28.7 %   30.3 %
    

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Compares 2002 historical financial data to 2001 historical financial data.
(2) Amounts stated in US dollars as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been translated from Chilean pesos at the exchange rate of Ch$599.42 = US$1.00 as of December 31, 2003. See “Item 3A: Selected Financial Data—Exchange Rates” for more information on the observed exchange rate.

 

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2002 and 2003. Net income for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2003 increased 30.3% to Ch$206,975 million compared to net income of Ch$158,814 million for the same period in 2002. The increase in net income primarily reflects the Ch$51,921 million charge for merger integration expenses and harmonization of amortization criteria incurred during the second half of 2002 and recognized as a non-operating expense. Excluding the effect of merger-related charges, pre-tax income would have increased by 5.1% compared to pre-tax net income in 2002 primarily reflecting the 8.5% rise in fee income, the 13.6% decrease in operating expenses and the 33.7% rise in loan loss recoveries. This offset the decline in net interest income, the rise in provision expense and the higher effective tax rate in 2003 compared to the tax expense in 2002. Our efficiency ratio was 43.6% in 2003 compared to 47.2% in 2002, the lowest among our peer group competitors. Our return on average equity reached 22.1% in 2003 compared to 16.2% in 2002. Our return on capital as measured by the Superintendency of Bank reached 25.5% compared to 16.6% for the banking industry and was the second highest among our Peer Group.

 

2001 and 2002. Net income for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2002 increased 28.7% compared to 2001 Santiago stand-alone figures. This was mainly due to the merger.

 

Net interest revenue

 

     Year Ended December 31,

    % Change

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

    2001/2002

    2002/2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003,
except percentages)
 

Interest revenue

   602,448     1,041,405     613,562     72.9 %   (41.1 )%

Interest expense

   (339,922 )   (517,010 )   (310,876 )   52.1 %   (39.9 )%
    

 

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

   262,526     524,395     302,686     99.7 %   (42.3 )%
    

 

 

 

 

Average interest earning assets

   5,773,548     10,963,183     10,140,440     89.9 %   (7.5 )%

Average non-interest bearing demand deposits

   871,621     1,665,303     1,666,761     91.1 %   0.1 %

Net interest margin(1)

   4.6 %   4.8 %   3.0 %            

Adjusted net interest margin(2)

   4.7 %   4.6 %   4.5 %            

Average shareholders’ equity and average demand deposits to total average earning assets

   24.3 %   24.2 %   25.7 %            

(1) Net interest margin is net interest revenue divided by average interest earning assets.
(2) Net interest margin including results of forward contracts. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, Santander-Chile cannot include as net interest revenue the results of forward contracts, which hedge foreign currencies. Under the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, these gains (or losses) cannot be considered interest revenue, but must be considered as gains (or losses) from foreign exchange transactions and, accordingly, recorded as a different item in the income statement. This distorts net interest revenue and foreign exchange transaction gains especially during periods when the exchange rate is highly volatile.

 

2003 and 2002. Net interest revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased 42.3% to Ch$302,686 million compared to net interest revenue of Ch$524,395 million for the same period in 2002. This decrease was mainly due to the decline of the net interest margin from 4.8% in 2002 to 3.0% in 2003. This decline was mainly due to the fall in the yield of dollar denominated interest earning assets. In 2003 the real rate earned on dollar assets reached (20.1%) compared to 11.4% in 2003, reflecting the 15.9% appreciation of the Chilean peso against the dollar in the year.

 

It is important to point out that the Bank hedges this currency mismatch mainly through forward contracts, the results of which are included in foreign exchange transactions. The Bank has strict market risk guidelines regarding currency mismatches which cannot exceed US$150 million. See “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”. Including the results from foreign exchange transactions, which are mainly hedging operations, our net interest margin declined from 4.6% in 2002 to 4.5% in 2003 and net interest revenue declined 8.9% from Ch$498,812 million in 2002 to Ch$454,643 million for the 2003 period.

 

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The decline in our net interest margin adjusted for the results of hedging transactions mainly reflected the impact of low interest rates and the low-inflation environment during the 2003 period, which was partially offset by improvements in our asset and funding mix. This trend continued in the first quarter of 2004. We expect that the effect of declining interest rates will be further exacerbated by expected lower inflation rates, which we expect will cause the contraction of the spreads earned on non interest-bearing liabilities, e.g. checking accounts, and amounts earned on UF-denominated interest-earning assets.

 

The average nominal rate earned on our nominal peso denominated interest earning assets decreased from 14.4% in 2002 to 12.6% in 2003. The average nominal rate earned on our inflation-indexed assets also decreased from 9.0% in 2002 to 6.9% in 2003. The 90-day Central Bank rate, a benchmark rate for deposits and short-term loans expressed in nominal terms, decreased from 2.88% as of December 31, 2002 to 2.58% as of December 31, 2003.

 

The average real rate earned on our nominal peso interest earning assets increased slightly to 11.6% in 2003 from 11.2% in 2002. The average real rate earned on our inflation-indexed assets remained stable at 5.9% in 2003 compared to 2002. The improvement of our asset mix through the growth of higher-yielding retail loans helped to keep the real rates earned on our non-foreign currency assets stable.

 

Compared to 2002, interest-earning assets decreased 7.5% and total loans decreased 4.1%, while higher yielding consumer loans increased 8.5% in 2003. Demand for consumer financing loans increased as a result of prevailing lower interest rates and better unemployment figures. This was apparent in all income segments. Loans at Banefe increased 8.1% in 2003 and consumer lending among middle- to upper-income individuals grew 9.9% compared to 2002. Total commercial loans, on the other hand, decreased 14.2% as a result of our strategy of reducing our participation in both the low-yielding short-term large corporate lending market.

 

Lower funding costs also offset in part the decline of our hedging-adjusted net interest margin. The nominal rate paid on nominal peso-denominated interest-bearing deposits decreased 110 basis points to 3.6% in 2003 compared to 2002. The nominal rate paid on inflation-indexed deposits also decreased 240 basis points to 5.2% in 2003 compared to 2002, driven mainly by the reduction in inflation and interest rates. Time deposits continue to be the main source of funding, representing 34.2% of total average liabilities. The majority of these time deposits have a maturity of 90 days or less and therefore, the cost of these funds varies according to short-term interest rates. As a result, the real rate paid on nominal peso time deposits fell 120 basis points to 3.6% and the real rate paid on inflation-indexed time deposits fell 250 basis points in 2003 to 3.6%.

 

The average balance of time deposits decreased 19.1% as a result of various factors including a reduction in low-yielding assets which are mainly funded through our deposit base. Low inflation rates and lower interest rates have made other investment alternatives more attractive. We have also been proactively encouraging clients to invest in mutual funds instead of short-term deposits given our strong liquidity position.

 

Our ratio of average non-interest-bearing demand deposits and equity to average earning assets increased in 2003 to 25.7% compared to 24.2% in 2002. The growth rate of average non-interest-bearing demand deposits was flat in 2003. The balance of non-interest bearing demand deposits, net of clearance increased 18.6% reflecting individual consumers’ preference for readily available funds deposited into checking accounts instead of low-yielding time deposits.

 

2001 and 2002. Net interest revenue in the year ended December 31, 2002 increased 99.7% mainly as a result of the merger.

 

Provision for loan losses

 

Chilean banks up to 2003 were required to maintain reserves to cover possible credit losses that at least equal their loans to customers multiplied by the greater of (i) their risk index or (ii) 0.75%. The risk index is derived from management’s classification of our portfolio according to objective criteria relating to the performance of the loans or, in the case of commercial loans, management’s estimate of the likelihood of default. Banks in Chile are also required to establish individual loan loss allowances for loans that are more than 90 days past due. The amount of the individual loan loss provision is equal to 100% of the unsecured past due portion of the loan if such amounts in

 

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the aggregate exceed the global loan loss allowance. See “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Portfolio—Classification of Loan Portfolio” and “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Loss Allowances.” Banks in Chile were also required to maintain additional consumer loan loss provisions. A bank may also voluntarily maintain additional loan loss provisions in excess of the minimum amounts required as global and individual loan loss allowances.

 

For statistical information with respect to our substandard loans and reserves for possible loan losses, see “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Loss Provisions—Analysis of Substandard Loans and Amounts Past Due” and “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Loss Provisions—Analysis of Loan Loss Provisions”, as well as Note 6 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The amount of provision charged to income in any period consists of net provisions established for possible loan losses, net of provisions made with respect to real estate acquired upon foreclosure and charge-offs against income (equal to the portion of loans charged off that is not allocated to a required reserve at the time of charge off).

 

As of January 1, 2004, the new loan loss allowance regulations set by the Superintendency of Banks came into effect. For purposes of these new classifications, loans will be divided into: (i) consumer loans (including loans granted to individuals for the purpose of financing the acquisition of consumer goods or payment of services); (ii) residential mortgage loans (including loans granted to individuals for the acquisition, construction or repair of residential real estate, in which the value of the property covers at least 100% of the amount of the loan); (iii) leasing operations (including consumer leasing, commercial leasing and residential leasing); (iv) factoring operations and (v) commercial loans (includes all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans). See “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Portfolio—Classification of Loan Portfolio” and “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Loss Allowances.”

 

In accordance with the new regulations, which became effective as of January 1, 2004, the models and methods used to classify our loan portfolio must follow the guiding principles established by the Superintendency of Banks and the Bank.

 

2002 and 2003. In 2003, total provisions established reached Ch$125,216 million and increased 21.1% compared to 2002. This was offset by a reversal of Ch$11,669 million of voluntary provisions in the year and the reversal of provisions previously established on charged-off loans in the year. Charge-offs totaled Ch$100,230 million increasing 23.3%. The net charge to income of provisions and charge-offs for year-ended December 31, 2003 increased 10.1% and totaled Ch$101,340 million compared to loan losses for the year-ended December 31, 2002. This rise in provisions and charge-offs was mainly a result of the rise of our risk index from 1.68% as of December 31, 2002 to 1.88% as of December 31, 2003. The rise in the risk index was a direct result of the full implementation of Old-Santander’s credit risk culture throughout the entire organization. The effects of a slower economic growth also prompted the increase in provisions, especially in the first half of 2003.

 

The rise in provisions compared to 2002 was also due to the reclassification of Ch$7,006 million from voluntary loan loss allowances to other liabilities on our balance sheet and from voluntary provisions to nonoperating income, net on our income statement in 2002. The reclassification was in response to new guidelines issued by the Superintendency of Banks, which required that these voluntary loan provisions be reclassified because they were not linked to any specific credit risk.

 

Past due loans at December 31, 2003 increased 1.0% to Ch$170,095 million compared to past due loans of Ch$168,440 million at year-end 2002. The coverage ratio decreased to 98.9% as of December 31, 2003 from 100.5% as of December 31, 2002. The increase in past due loans was mainly related to temporary operational disruptions in loan portfolio management caused by the merger integration process. This culminated with the end of the merger integration and credit review process in April 2003. As of that date until year-end 2003 past due loans decreased 13.8%.

 

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LOGO

 

2001 and 2002. Provisions for loan losses for year-ended December 31, 2002 increased 90.2% compared to 2001 mainly as a result of the merger. It is important to point out that in the second half of 2002 we leveled the credit risk classifications of duplicated clients that had a dissimilar rating in Old Santander-Chile and former Santiago loan portfolio. In cases in which a client common to both banks had been assigned a dissimilar risk classification, we have adopted the policy of classifying such client at the lower classification level. This also resulted in a higher level of provisions and charge-offs. The weaker economic environment also contributed to the increase in both our risk index and past due loans by negatively impacting asset quality throughout the financial system.

 

Fee income

 

The following table sets forth certain components of our income from services (net of fees paid to third parties directly connected to providing those services, principally fees relating to credit card processing and ATM network administration) in the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.

 

     Year ended December 31,

   % Change

    % Change

 
     2001

   2002

   2003

   2001/2002

    2002/2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except percentages)  

Checking accounts

   9,790    28,554    33,395    191.7 %   17.0 %

Credit cards(1)

   5,151    11,755    14,567    128.2 %   23.9 %

Mutual fund services

   6,445    13,999    12,702    117.2 %   (9.3 )%

Automatic Teller cards(2)

   3,320    6,964    10,899    109.8 %   56.5 %

Payment agency services

   9,641    14,779    6,172    53.3 %   (58.2 )%

Letters of credit, guarantees, pledges and other contingent loans

   899    2,909    3,272    223.6 %   12.5 %

Lines of credit

   3,176    4,585    3,058    44.4 %   (33.3 )%

Sales and purchases of foreign currencies

   2,486    3,946    5,001    58.7 %   26.7 %

Insurance brokerage

   3,306    3,587    4,827    8.5 %   34.6 %

Underwriting

   1,034    4,968    4,676    380.5 %   (5.9 )%

Bank drafts and fund transfers

   0    181    237    100.0 %   30.9 %

Custody and trust services

   292    585    537    100.3 %   (8.2 )%

Savings accounts

   2,070    1,566    718    (24.3 )%   (54.2 )%

Other

   2,637    4,737    11,778    79.6 %   148.6 %
    
  
  
            

Total

   50,247    103,115    111,839    105.2 %   8.5 %
    
  
  
            

(1) Net of payments to Transbank in respect of credit card purchase processing expenses.
(2) Net of payments to REDBANC in respect of ATM transaction processing expenses.

 

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2002 and 2003. Fee income for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased 8.5% compared to the same period in 2002. The overall rise in fee income was due to an increase in fees from various business lines. Credit cards fees rose 23.9% in 2003, as the Bank placed special emphasis in increasing the usage of credit cards. For example, in 2003 we launched a special promotion to increase the use of credit cards by giving discounts on the purchase of gasoline on weekends. At the same time, we offered clients the possibility of paying for goods in installments with no interest with their credit cards. We also offered gift and prizes for clients that reached certain level of indebtedness using their credit card.

 

Likewise checking account fee income was up 17.0% from 2002, mainly as a result of an increase in the fees charged to account holders. ATM fee income increased 56.5% due to increased pricing and greater usage of ATMs. We own the largest ATM network in Chile with 1,081 ATMs, which represents a 28.5% market share. During the second half of 2003, we adopted a promotional policy with respect to some fees, in order to increase usage of Bank products and to improve client retention levels. For this reason, fees for lines of credit decreased 33.3%. We expect this trend to continue in 2004, with a similar effect on checking account and ATM fees.

 

In 2003 fee income from contingent loan operations increased 12.5% compared to 2002. In order to increase the profitability of foreign trade operations, the Bank has been serving as a guarantor for Chilean companies for their foreign trade operations with foreign banks. As a result, the Bank improved the profitability of the foreign trade business by generating greater fee income.

 

Insurance brokerage fee income grew 34.6% in 2003 compared to 2002. The Bank also launched various new simple and low cost insurance products that boosted insurance brokerage fees. This included health insurance, credit card and check fraud insurance and property and casualty insurance.

 

The increases in fee income were partially offset by a 9.3% decline in mutual fund management fee income. Average funds under management totaled Ch$1,028,848 million and increased 0.2% compared to 2002. During the first half of 2003, asset management fees were affected by the Corfo-Inverlink affair, which resulted in a large outflow of assets under management into checking accounts and time deposits. In the second half of the year, funds under management began to recover. We have also been proactively encouraging clients to invest in mutual funds instead of short-term deposits given our strong liquidity position. Given the low interest rate environment the profitability generated by the fee income from asset management is greater than the spread that could be obtained on our excess liquidity.

 

LOGO

 

2001 and 2002. Fee income for the year-ended December 31, 2002 increased 105.2% compared to 2001, mainly as a result of the merger.

 

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Other operating income (expenses), net

 

2002 and 2003. Other operating income, net for the year-ended December 31, 2003 totaled a gain of Ch$159,500 million compared to a loss of Ch$13,951 million for the year-ended December 31, 2002. This mainly reflects a gain of Ch$151,957 million from foreign exchange transactions, net in 2003 compared to a loss of Ch$25,583 million in 2002. These results from foreign exchange transactions consist mainly of the accrual cost of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge net interest revenue and reflected the appreciation of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar in 2003. Under applicable Superintendency of Banks guidelines these gains or losses cannot be considered interest revenue, but must be considered as gains or losses from foreign exchange transactions and, accordingly, registered in a different line item of the income statement. This accounting asymmetry distorts net interest income and foreign exchange transaction gains, especially in periods of high exchange rate volatility.

 

This higher gain from foreign exchange transactions was partially offset by the 8.3% decrease in unrealized gains on financial investments and realized gains from trading. In 2002, these gains totaled Ch$29,955 million compared to Ch$27,454 million in 2003. Although interest rates declined considerably in both periods, they declined more strongly in 2002.

 

The 8.7% increase in the loss in other operating expenses in the year-ended December 31, 2003 compared to year-end December 31, 2002 figures was primarily the result of higher sales force expenses. The increase in sales force expenses mainly reflected a rise in retail banking activity especially in the second half of 2003. Other operating losses also included the tax expenses incurred in our offer to exchange new subordinated notes due 2012 for our outstanding 7% subordinated notes due 2007, realized in January 2003.

 

2001 and 2002. Our total other operating income, net decreased 207.3% in 2002 compared to 2001 mainly as a result of the merger.

 

Other income and expenses, net

 

2002 and 2003. Other income and expenses, net for the year-ended December 31, 2003 totaled a gain of Ch$35,930 million compared to a loss of Ch$32,262 million in 2002. Other expenses, in 2002, included a charge of Ch$38,997 million accrued in connection with the merger, included in non-operating income, net. Other expenses also included in 2002 a Ch$12,924 million charge related to the harmonization of depreciation criteria of fixed assets. Old Santander-Chile and Santiago depreciated some fixed assets at different rates. We adopted the most conservative criteria between the two used by the separate banks.

 

Excluding merger-related expenses, total other income and expenses, net in 2003 increased 82.8% compared to 2002. In 2003, we restructured our collection procedures to improve loan loss recovery levels. As a part of this process, in the fourth quarter 2003 the Bank sold the subsidiary Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Limitada (C y R), that managed loan loss recoveries for former Banco Santiago, to an external company that former Banco Santander Chile used for its recovery process. The Bank’s recovery efforts have now been fully centralized under the same external company. In 2003, loan loss recoveries increased 33.7% to Ch$33,921 million.

 

The decrease in other non-operating losses was also due to the reclassification of Ch$7,006 million from voluntary loan loss allowances to other liabilities in the balance sheet and from voluntary provisions to nonoperating income, net in the income statement in 2002. The reclassification was in response to new guidelines issued by the Superintendency of Banks, which required that these voluntary loan provisions be reclassified because they were not linked to any specific credit risk.

 

2001 and 2002. Our total other income (net) decreased 411.1 % in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to merger-related expenses incurred in 2002.

 

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Operating expenses

 

The following table sets forth information regarding our operating expenses in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

     Year ended December 31,

    % Change

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

    2001/2002

    2002/2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except percentages)  

Personnel salaries and expenses

   84,785     148,922     126,164     75.6 %   (15.3 %)

Administrative expenses

   57,806     100,914     83,933     74.6 %   (16.8 %)

Depreciation and amortization

   17,472     39,728     40,162     127.4 %   1.1 %
    

 

 

           

Total

   160,063     289,564     250,259     80.9 %   (13.6 %)
    

 

 

           

Efficiency ratio(1)

   49.1 %   47.2 %   43.6 %            

(1) The efficiency ratio is the ratio of total operating expenses to total operating revenue. Total operating revenue consists of net interest revenue, fees and income from services, net, and other operating income, net.

 

2002 and 2003. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased 13.6% to Ch$250,259 million compared to operating expenses of Ch$289,564 million for the same period in 2002. The efficiency ratio was 43.6% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 47.2% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Personnel expenses decreased 15.3% in 2003 compared to 2002 due mainly to the reduction in headcount during the merger integration process. As of December 31, 2003, total headcount in the Bank was 7,535 persons compared to 8,314 persons at the same date in 2002. Since the beginning of the merger process in August 2002 total headcount decreased 15.7%.

 

Administrative expenses decreased 16.8% in 2003 compared to administrative expenses for the year-ended December 31, 2002, reflecting cost savings produced by the merger.

 

2001 and 2002. Our total operating expenses increased 80.9% in 2002 compared to 2001 as a result of the merger and the implementation of our new technology platform.

 

Loss from price level restatement

 

2003 and 2002. Loss from price level restatement for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2003 decreased 41.4% to Ch$7,702 million compared to Ch$13,148 million for the same 2002 period. The lower loss from price level restatement reflects the lower inflation rate used for calculating price level restatement in the twelve month period ended December 31, 2003 (0.95%) compared to the same period of 2002 (3.0%). Because our capital is larger than the sum of our fixed and other assets, price level restatement usually results in a loss and fluctuates with the variation of inflation.

 

2001 and 2002. The 66.1% increase in the loss from price-level restatement in 2002 from 2001 is attributable to the merger.

 

Income tax

 

2002 and 2003. Our income tax expense increased 57.7% to Ch$43,679 million for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2003 compared to income tax expense of Ch$27,695 million for the same 2002 period. Our net income before taxes rose 34.4% in 2003 compared to 2002 and was the main driver of the rise in tax expense. The statutory tax rate in 2002 was 16% and rose to 16.5% in 2003, which also explains the rise in tax expense in this period. In 2004, the statutory tax rate will rise to 17%. In the first quarter of 2002, Santiago was still benefiting from tax loss carry-forwards related to the subordinated debt issue with the Central Bank of Chile. These tax loss carry-forwards were fully utilized by March 2002.

 

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C. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources of Liquidity

 

Santander-Chile’s liquidity depends upon its (i) capital, (ii) reserves and (iii) financial investments, including investments in government securities. To cover any liquidity shortfalls and to augment its liquidity position, Santander-Chile has established lines of credit with foreign and domestic banks and also has access to Central Bank borrowings.

 

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commercial commitments by time remaining to maturity. As of December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of our contractual obligations and of other commercial commitments, including accrued interest were as follows:

 

Contractual Obligations


  

Due within

1 year


   Due after
1 year but
within 3 years


   Due after
3 years but
within 6 years


  

Due after

6 years


   Total 2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 2003)

Deposit and other obligations(1)

   3,272,506    220,278    12,372    15,890    3,521,046

Mortgage finance bonds

   189,479    218,316    292,096    583,506    1,283,397

Subordinated bonds

   —      117,166    53,377    217,839    388,382

Bonds

   24,258    13,468    25,419    194,117    257,262

Chilean Central Bank borrowings:

                        

Credit lines for renegotiations of Loans

   12,466    —      —      —      12,466

Other Central Bank borrowings

   338,712    3,770    —      —      342,482

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   35,800    —      —      —      35,800

Investments sold under agreements to Repurchase

   465,336    —      —      —      465,336

Foreign borrowings

   483,161    50,647    6,948    —      540,756

Other obligations

   49,289    8,075    5,382    2,105    64,851
    
  
  
  
  

Total of cash obligations

   4,871,007    631,720    395,594    1,013,457    6,911,778
    
  
  
  
  

(1) Excludes demand accounts, saving accounts

 

As of December 31, 2003, the scheduled maturities of other commercial commitments, including accrued interest, were as follows:

 

Other Commercial Commitments


   Due within
1 year


   Due after
1 year but
within 3 years


   Due after
3 years but
within 6 years


   Due after
6 years


   Total 2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 2003)

Letter of Credit

   100,356    949    385    —      101,690

Guarantees

   255,752    12,813    3,178    —      271,743

Other commercial commitments

   229,416    97,853    105,122    23,977    456,368
    
  
  
  
  

Total other commercial commitments

   585,524    111,615    108,685    23,977    829,801
    
  
  
  
  

 

(i) Capital

 

Santander-Chile currently has shareholders’ equity in excess of that required by all current Chilean regulatory requirements. According to the General Banking Law, a bank should have an effective net worth of at least 8% of its risk-weighted assets, net of required reserves, and paid-in capital and reserves (“basic capital”) of at least 3% of its total assets, net of required reserves. For these purposes, the effective net worth of a bank is the sum of (a) the bank’s basic capital; (b) subordinated bonds issued by the bank valued at their placement price up to 50% of its basic capital; provided that the value of the bonds shall decrease 20% for each year that lapses during the period

 

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commencing six years prior to their maturity and (c) voluntary loan loss allowances up to 1.25% of the bank’s risk-weighted assets. The calculation of the effective net worth does not include the capital contributions made to subsidiaries of the bank nor its foreign branches. In 2002, the reforms to the capital markets resulted in changes in the calculation of the Bank’s regulatory capital, which became effective in 2003. This consisted of changing the calculation of capital contributions from an unconsolidated basis to a consolidated basis. The merger of Old Santander-Chile and Santiago required a special regulatory preapproval of the Superintendency of Banks, which was granted on May 16, 2002. The resolution granting this preapproval imposed a mandatory minimum capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 12% for the merged bank. For purposes of weighing the risk of a bank’s assets, the General Banking Law considers five different categories of assets, based on the nature of the issuer, the availability of funds, the nature of the assets and the existence of collateral securing such assets. The following table shows Santander-Chile’s actual equity versus the minimum effective equity required by law:

 

     At December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$
as of December 31, 2003)
 

Effective Equity

   1,152,684     1,080,473  

12% of the risk-weighted assets

   (940,369 )   (887,662 )

Excess over minimum effective equity

   212,315     192,811  

 

(ii) Reserves

 

In accordance with the General Banking Law regulations prior to November 4, 1997, banks were required to have a minimum of UF400,000 (approximately US$9.4 million as of December 31, 2003) of paid in capital and reserves. Pursuant to the new General Banking Law, for all periods subsequent to November 4, 1997, banks are required to have a minimum of UF800,000 (approximately US$18.8 million as of December 31, 2003) of paid in capital and reserves, an effective net worth of at least 8% of its risk weighted assets, net of required reserves, and paid in capital and reserves of at least 3% of its total assets, net of required reserves. See “Item 4B: Business Overview—Chilean Regulation and Supervision.” In 2002, the General Banking Law was modified again, allowing banks to begin operations with a minimum capital of UF 400,000 (approximately US$9.4 million as of December 31, 2003) of paid-in capital and reserves with the obligation to increase it to UF 800,000 (approximately US$18.8 million as of December 31, 2003) in an undetermined period of time. If the Bank maintains a minimum capital of UF 400,000 (approximately US$9.4 million as of December 31, 2003) then it will be required to maintain a minimum Bank for International Settlements (“BIS”) ratio of 12%. If the bank increases its capital to UF 600,000 (approximately US$14.1 million as of December 31, 2003) then the minimum BIS ratio that the bank must maintain is 10%.

 

The following table sets forth our minimum capital requirements set by the Superintendency of Banks as of the dates indicated. See Note 12 to our financial statements for a description of the minimum capital requirements.

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$
of December 31, 2003
except for percentages)
 

Net capital base

   813,568     810,417  

3% of total assets net of provisions

   (366,870 )   (328,069 )

Excess over minimum required equity

   446,698     482,348  

Net capital base as a percentage of the total assets, net of provisions

   6.7 %   7.4 %

Effective equity

   1,152,684     1,080,473  

12% of the risk-weighted assets

   (940,369 )   (887,662 )

Excess over minimum required equity

   212,315     192,811  

Effective equity as a percentage of the risk-weighted assets

   14.3 %   14.6 %

 

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(iii) Financial Investments

 

The following table sets forth our investment in Chilean government and corporate securities and certain other financial investments as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003. Financial investments that have a secondary market are carried at market value. Since 1999, market value adjustments were performed only for those investments with maturities greater than one year. All other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost, plus accrued interest and indexation readjustments, as applicable.

 

     As of December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

Central Bank and government securities

              

Marketable debt securities(1)

   404,329    1,156,964    586,771

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase(2)

   193,257    639,438    510,578

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

   7,091    335,497    43,575

Other investments(3)

   30,564    54,388    —  
    
  
  

Subtotal

   635,241    2,186,287    1,140,924
    
  
  

Corporate securities

              

Marketable securities(1)

   201,163    270,560    653,745

Mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank(4)

   42,723    —      —  

Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase

   33,581    64,295    63,688
    
  
  

Subtotal

   277,467    334,855    717,433
    
  
  

Time deposits in Chilean institutions

   4,130    2,048    55,260

Time deposits in foreign financial institutions

   64,768    —      —  
    
  
  

Total

   981,606    2,523,190    1,913,617
    
  
  

(1) Including market value adjustment.
(2) Under Chilean GAAP, investment securities that are sold subject to repurchase agreements are reclassified from their investment category to “investments under agreements to repurchase.” Under U.S. GAAP, no such reclassification would be made since, in substance, the investment securities serve only as collateral for the borrowing.
(3) Investments held to maturity.
(4) In 2001, these mortgage finance bonds issued by us were shown as investments. As such, these assets were matched by an equal liability. At December 31, 2002 and 2003, these investments are presented net of its corresponding liability.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, investments held for trading must be marked-to-market.

 

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The following table sets forth an analysis of our investments, by time remaining to maturity and the weighted average nominal rates of such investments:

 

    Within
one year


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate


    After one
year but
within five
years


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate


    After five
years but
within ten
years


   Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate


    After ten
years


  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate


    Total

  Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate


 
    (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)  

Government securities

                                                  

Central Bank securities

  279,380   3.70 %   207,211   3.49 %   15,067    3.96 %   9,899   4.33 %   511,557   3.87 %

Chilean Treasury Bonds

  7,268   6.93 %   —     —       —      —       —     —       7,268   6.93 %

Government Pension Bonds

  50,225   3.79 %   12,019   3.90 %   5,529    4.72 %   173   5.39 %   67,946   4.45 %
   
       
       
        
       
     

Total

  336,873         219,230         20,596          10,072         586,771      
   
       
       
        
       
     

Investment Purchased under Resale Agreements

  43,575   3.51 %   —     —       —      —       —     —       43,575   3.51 %

Other Financial Investment

                                                  

Time deposits in Chilean Financial Institutions

  55,260   0.77 %   —     —       —      —       —     —       55,260   0.77 %

Other Marketable Securities

  14,646   4.39 %   223,818   5.24 %   225,388    6.42 %   189,893   5.53 %   653,745   5.77 %
   
       
       
        
       
     

Total

  69,906         223,818         225,388          189,893         709,005      
   
       
       
        
       
     

Investment Collateral under agreements to repurchase

  244,575   3.86 %   185,763   2.90 %   143,926    6.58 %   2   4.80 %   574,266   4.54 %
   
       
       
        
       
     

Total Financial Investment

  694,929         628,811         389,910          199,967         1,913,617      
   
       
       
        
       
     

 

Unused sources of liquidity

 

In December 2002, we signed and registered a European Medium Term Note program (the “MTN Program”) for US$300 million. Under this program we will be able to issue debt instruments in the European and U.S. markets pursuant to Rule 144A. These financial instruments can be issued in a wide variety of currencies and maturities with fixed or floating rates. The program also allows us to issue subordinated and senior bonds, as well as certificates of deposit. We have not yet issued debt instruments under this program and therefore the MTN Program constitutes an unused source of liquidity for us.

 

The Bank also has credit ratings from three international agencies. Our ratings are equivalent to the Chilean sovereign ratings. We believe our credit ratings are a positive factor when obtaining financing. In January 2004, Standard and Poor’s raised the sovereign rating of the Republic of Chile from A- to A. This rating agency also increased the ratings of our parent company from A to A+. Following these rating changes, Standard and Poor’s raised our rating from A- to A.

 

Moody’s


   Rating

Long-term Bank Deposits

   Baa1

Subordinated Debt

   A3

Bank Financial Strength

   B-

Short-term

   P-2

Outlook

   Stable

 

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Table of Contents

Standard & Poor’s


   Rating

LT Foreign Issuer Credit

   A

LT Local Issuer Credit

   A

ST Foreign Issuer Credit

   A-1

ST Local Issuer Credit

   A-1

Outlook

   Stable

 

Fitch


   Rating

Foreign Currency LT Debt

   A-

Local Currency LT Debt

   A+

Foreign Currency ST Debt

   F2

Local Currency ST Debt

   F1

Outlook

   Positive

 

Working capital

 

As a bank, we satisfy our working capital needs through general funding; the majority of which derives from deposits and other borrowings from the public. See “Item 5C: Liquidity and Capital Resources Deposits and other Borrowings.” In our opinion, our working capital is sufficient for our present needs.

 

Liquidity Management

 

Liquidity management seeks to ensure that, even under adverse conditions, we have access to the funds necessary to cover client needs, maturing liabilities and capital requirements. Liquidity risk arises in the general funding for our financing, trading and investment activities. It includes the risk of unexpected increases in the cost of funding the portfolio of assets at appropriate maturities and rates, the risk of being unable to liquidate a position in a timely manner at a reasonable price and the risk that we will be required to repay liabilities earlier than anticipated.

 

Our general policy is to maintain liquidity adequate to ensure our ability to honor withdrawals of deposits, make repayments of other liabilities at maturity, extend loans and meet our own working capital needs. Our minimum amount of liquidity is determined by the reserve requirements of the Central Bank. Deposits are subject to a reserve requirement of 9% for peso-denominated demand deposits, 3.6% for peso and UF-denominated time deposits and 19% for demand deposits and 13.6% for time deposits for dollar and other foreign currency obligations. See “Item 4D: Business Overview—Regulation and Supervision.” The Central Bank has statutory authority to increase these percentages to up to 40% for demand deposits and up to 20% for time deposits. In addition, a 100% special reserve (reserva técnica) applies to demand deposits, deposits in checking accounts, other demand deposits received or obligations payable on sight and incurred in the ordinary course of business, other deposits unconditionally payable immediately or within a term of less than 30 days and other time deposits payable within 10 days to the extent their aggregate amount exceeds 2.5 times the amount of a bank’s paid-in capital and reserves. Interbank loans are deemed to have a maturity of more than 30 days, even if payable within the following 10 days.

 

In 1999, the Central Bank passed new regulations regarding liquidity which is summarized as follows:

 

  The sum of the liabilities with a maturity of less than 30 days cannot exceed the sum of the assets with maturity of 30 days by more than an amount equal to a bank’s capital. This limit must be calculated separately for the gap in pesos and the gap in foreign currency. In any case the sum of the gap in local currency and foreign currency cannot be greater than a bank’s capital.

 

  The sum of the liabilities with a maturity of less than 90 days cannot exceed the sum of the assets with a maturity of less than 90 days by more than 2 times a bank’s capital. This limit must be calculated in local currency and foreign currencies together as one gap.

 

We have set other liquidity limits and ratios that minimize liquidity risk. See “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.”

 

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Table of Contents

Cash Flow

 

The tables below sets forth our main sources of cash. The subsidiaries are not an important source of cash flow for us and therefore have no impact on our ability to meet our cash obligations. No legal or economic restrictions exist on the ability of subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of loans or cash dividends as long as these subsidiaries abide by the regulations in the Ley de Sociedad Anonimas regarding loans to related parties and minimum dividend payments.

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2001

    2002

   2003

    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   (212,446 )   363,250    290,894

 

Cash provided by operating activities decreased Ch$72,356 million in 2003 compared to 2002, reflecting a similar level of operating activity in 2003 as in 2002, excluding merger provisions taken in 2002 that were actually spent in 2002 and 2003.

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2001

    2002

   2003

    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (276,995 )   753,738    461,568

 

Cash provided by investing activities decreased Ch$284,170 million in 2003 compared to 2002 as a result of a decrease in financial investments and a lower decrease in loans in 2003 compared to 2002.

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

   2002

    2003

 
    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   515,497    (1,175,460 )   (736,863 )

 

The negative net cash provided by funding activities in 2003 reflects the decrease in the deposit base in line with the reduction of loans. The decrease in cash used by funding activities in 2003 compared to 2002 was mainly due to a lower decrease in deposits in 2003 compared to 2002.

 

Deposits and Other Borrowings

 

The following table sets forth our average daily balance of liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, in each case together with the related average nominal interest rates paid thereon.

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


   % of
Total
Average
Liabilities


    Average
Nominal
Rate


    Average
Balance


   % of Total
Average
Liabilities


    Average
Nominal
Rate


    Average
Balance


   % of Total
Average
Liabilities


    Average
Nominal
Rate


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)  

Savings accounts

   90,980    1.4 %   6.2 %   166,008    1.4 %   4.0 %   160,199    1.4 %   1.6 %

Time deposits

   2,443,722    37.1 %   6.5 %   4,897,524    40.1 %   4.7 %   3,963,477    34.2 %   3.1 %

Central Bank borrowings

   31,643    0.5 %   6.0 %   42,640    0.3 %   6.7 %   31,823    0.3 %   5.0 %

Repurchase agreements

   196,095    3.0 %   3.6 %   536,917    4.4 %   5.4 %   654,377    5.7 %   0.0 %

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,056,118    16.0 %   9.5 %   1,727,719    14.1 %   8.7 %   1,503,662    13.0 %   7.1 %

Other interest bearing liabilities

   825,592    12.5 %   8.0 %   1,459,069    11.9 %   6.8 %   1,478,068    12.7 %   5.3 %

Subtotal interest bearing liabilities

   4,644,150    70.5 %   7.3 %   8,829,877    72.2 %   5.9 %   7,791,606    67.3 %   4.0 %

 

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Table of Contents
    Year ended December 31,

    2001

  2002

  2003

    Average
Balance


  % of
Total
Average
Liabilities


    Average
Nominal
Rate


  Average
Balance


  % of
Total
Average
Liabilities


    Average
Nominal
Rate


  Average
Balance


  % of
Total
Average
Liabilities


    Average
Nominal
Rate


    (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)

Non-interest bearing liabilities

                                         

Non-interest bearing deposits

  871,621   13.2 %       1,665,303   13.7 %       1,666,761   14.4 %    

Contingent liabilities

  312,745   4.7 %       671,281   5.5 %       670,104   5.8 %    

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

  228,317   3.5 %       74,067   0.6 %       517,479   4.4 %    

Shareholders’ equity

  531,515   8.1 %       982,595   8.0 %       935,805   8.1 %    

Subtotal non-interest bearing liabilities

  1,944,198   29.5 %       3,393,246   27.8 %       3,790,149   32.7 %    

Total liabilities

  6,588,348   100.0 %       12,223,123   100.0 %       11,581,755   100.0 %    

 

Our most important source of funding is our time deposits. Time deposits represented 34.2% of our average total liabilities in the year ended December 31, 2003. Our current funding strategy is to continue to utilize all sources of funding in accordance with their cost, their availability and our general asset and liability management strategy. Special emphasis is being placed on increasing deposits from retail customers, which we consider to be a cheaper and more stable source of funding. We also intend to continue to broaden our customer deposit base, to emphasize core deposit funding and to fund our mortgage loans with the matched funding available through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds in Chile’s domestic capital markets. See “Item 4B: Business Overview—Lines of Business—Banca Comercial—Residential Mortgage Lending.” Management believes that broadening our deposit base by increasing the number of account holders has created a more stable funding source.

 

Composition of Deposits and Other Commitments

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our deposits and similar commitments as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

     As of December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

Checking accounts

   539,676    1,110,298    1,121,141

Other demand liabilities

   329,678    724,856    855,141

Savings accounts

   93,539    189,650    144,837

Time deposits

   2,635,177    4,078,238    3,376,209

Other commitments (1)

   15,273    38,828    29,360
    
  
  

Total

   3,613,343    6,141,870    5,526,688
    
  
  

(1) Includes primarily leasing accounts payable relating to purchases of equipment.

 

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Table of Contents

Maturity of Deposits

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the currency and maturity of our deposits as of December 31, 2003, expressed in percentages. UF–denominated deposits are similar to peso-denominated deposits in all respects, except that the principal is readjusted periodically based on variations in the Chilean consumer price index.

 

     Ch$

    UF

    Foreign
Currency


    Total

 

Demand deposits

   1.5 %   %   %   0.8 %

Savings accounts

   %   13.7 %   %   4.1 %

Time deposits:

                        

Maturing within 3 months

   66.1 %   20.5 %   97.0 %   57.6 %

Maturing after 3 but within 6 months

   15.2 %   23.8 %   2.6 %   15.7 %

Maturing after 6 but within 12 months

   13.6 %   25.0 %   0.3 %   14.8 %

Maturing after 12 months

   3.6 %   17.0 %   0.1 %   7.0 %

Total time deposits

   98.5 %   86.3 %   100.0 %   95.1 %

Total deposits

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the maturity of the outstanding time deposits in excess of U.S.$100,000 issued by us as of December 31, 2003.

 

     Ch$

   UF

   Foreign
Currency


   Total

    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

Time deposits:

                   

Maturing within 3 months

   1,026,814    178,438    395,898    1,601,150

Maturing after 3 but within 6 months

   274,445    236,514    13,790    524,749

Maturing after 6 but within 12 months

   197,878    244,963    555    443,396

Maturing after 12 months

   60,612    156,278    719    217,609
    
  
  
  

Total time deposits

   1,559,749    816,193    410,962    2,786,904
    
  
  
  

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

The principal categories of our short-term borrowings are amounts borrowed under foreign trade lines of credit, domestic interbank loans and repurchase agreements. The table below presents the amounts outstanding at the end of each period indicated and the weighted-average nominal interest rate for each such period by type of short-term borrowing.

 

     As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Year End
Balance


   Weighted-
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


    Year End
Balance


   Weighted-
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


    Year End
Balance


   Weighted-
Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for rate data)  

Investments under repurchase agreements

   226,964    2.6 %   737,101    4.0 %   465,336    0.0 %

Central Bank borrowings

   109,398    6.0 %   14,093    6.7 %   331,693    2.8 %

Domestic interbank loans

   83,783    5.3 %   20,705    3.6 %   35,800    5.0 %

Borrowings under foreign trade credit lines

   111,958    2.7 %   37,075    8.5 %   117,355    (0.3 )%

Total short-term borrowings

   532,103    4.0 %   808,974    7.3 %   950,184    1.0 %

 

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the average balance and the average nominal rate for each short-term borrowing category during the periods indicated:

 

     As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


   Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


    Average
Balance


   Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


    Average
Balance


   Average
Nominal
Interest
Rate


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for rate data)  

Investments under repurchase agreements

   196,095    3.6 %   536,917    5.4 %   654,377    0.0 %

Central Bank borrowings

   31,643    6.0 %   42,640    6.7 %   31,823    5.0 %

Investments under repurchase agreements

   196,095    3.6 %   536,917    5.4 %   654,377    0.0 %

Domestic interbank loans

   131,130    5.3 %   33,309    6.7 %   65,427    2.6 %

Borrowings under foreign trade credit lines

   84,758    1.8 %   1,103,594    6.8 %   89,328    1.5 %

Total short-term borrowings

   443,626    3.8 %   1,716,460    6.4 %   840,955    0.6 %

 

The following table presents the maximum month-end balances of our principal sources of short-term borrowings during the periods indicated:

 

     Maximum 2001
Month-End
Balance


   Maximum 2002
Month-End
Balance


   Maximum 2003
Month-End
Balance


    

(in millions of constant Ch$

as of December 31, 2003)

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   237,970    47,836    381,153

Central Bank borrowings

   109,398    —      331,693

Domestic interbank loans

   218,619    20,705    73,934

Borrowings under foreign trade credit lines

   149,041    115,408    220,408
    
  
  

Total short-term borrowings

   715,028    183,949    1,007,188
    
  
  

 

Total Borrowings

 

Our long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below. Borrowings are generally classified as short-term when they have original maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are classified as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such borrowings.

 

     December 31, 2002

     Long-term

   Short-term

   Total

     (MCh$)

Central Bank borrowings

   —      14,093    14,093

Credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   15,903    —      15,903

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   —      737,101    737,101

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,576,891    —      1,576,891

Other borrowings: bonds

   404,451    —      404,451

Subordinated bonds

   459,296    —      459,296

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   42,034    20,705    62,739

Foreign borrowings

   573,382    37,075    610,457

Other obligations

   35,580    42,053    77,633
    
  
  

Total borrowings

   3,107,537    851,027    3,958,564
    
  
  

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2003

     Long-term

   Short-term

   Total

     (MCh$)

Central Bank borrowings

   10,789    331,693    342,482

Credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   12,466    —      12,466

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   —      465,336    465,336

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,283,397    —      1,283,397

Other borrowings: bonds

   257,262    —      257,262

Subordinated bonds

   388,382    —      388,382

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   —      35,800    35,800

Foreign borrowings

   423,401    117,355    540,756

Other obligations

   21,809    43,042    64,851
    
  
  

Total borrowings

   2,397,506    993,226    3,390,732
    
  
  

 

a) Credit lines for renegotiations of loans

 

Central Bank borrowings include credit lines for the renegotiations of loans and other Central Bank borrowings. These credit lines were provided by the Central Bank for the renegotiations of loans due to the need to refinance debts as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the banking system in the early 1980’s. The lines for the renegotiations, which are considered long-term, are related with mortgage loans linked to the UF index and bear a real annual interest rate of 4.6%. Other Central Bank borrowings carry a nominal annual interest rate of 5.0%. The maturities of the outstanding amounts due to the Central Bank pursuant to credit loans for renegotiation of loans are as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

     (MCh$)

Total credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   15,903    12,466

 

The maturities of the outstanding amounts due under these credit lines, which are considered long-term, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (MCh$)

Due within 1 year

   12,466

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   —  

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   —  

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   —  

Due after 5 years

   —  
    

Total credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   12,466
    

 

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Table of Contents

(b) Mortgage finance bonds

 

These bonds are used to finance the granting of mortgage loans. The outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. The bonds are linked to the UF index and bear a real weighted-average annual interest rate of 6.1%.

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (MCh$)

Due within 1 year

   189,479

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   108,332

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   109,984

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   105,407

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   93,611

Due after 5 years

   676,584
    

Total mortgage finance bonds

   1,283,397
    

 

(c) Other borrowings: bonds

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     (MCh$)

Santiago Leasing S.A.’s bonds

   79,968    66,062

Santiago bonds

   134,820    76,210

Santander bonds

   189,663    114,990
    
  

Total other borrowings: bonds

   404,451    257,262
    
  

 

Santiago Leasing S.A.’s bonds are linked to UF and carry an annual interest rate of 5.6%.

 

Bond obligations included in the line Santiago bonds include series A, B, C and F issued by Santiago and series B and D issued by the former Banco O’Higgins, prior to its merger with us in 1997. These bonds are intended to finance loans that have a maturity of greater than one year, are linked to the UF index and carry a weighted average annual interest rate of 7.0% with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.

 

Bond obligations included in the line Santander reflect bonds issued by Old Santander-Chile. These bonds are intended to finance loans that have a maturity of greater than one year, are linked to the UF index and carry a weighted average annual interest rate of 6.5%.

 

The maturities of these bonds are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (MCh$)

Due within 1 year

   24,258

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   5,059

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   8,409

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   3,972

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   18,026

Due after 5 years

   197,538
    

Total bonds

   257,262
    

 

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Table of Contents

d) Subordinated bonds

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     (MCh$)

Santiago bonds denominated in US$ (1)

   219,460    47,713

Santander bonds denominated in US$ (2)

   —      130,097

Old Santander-Chile bonds denominated in US$ (3)

   145,052    120,989

Santiago bonds linked to the UF (4)

   62,643    58,892

Santander bonds linked to the UF (5)

   31,141    30,691
    
  

Total subordinated bonds

   458,296    388,382
    
  

(1) On July 17, 1997, Santiago issued subordinated bonds abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars, for a total of US$300 million. The bonds carried a nominal interest rate of 7.0% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one repayment of principal after a term of 10 years.
(2) On January 16, 2003, we completed the process of voluntary exchange of our new subordinated notes which will mature in 2012. A total of US$221,961,000 in principal of the previous issue was offered and accepted by the Bank at the moment of the exchange. The bonds carry a nominal interest rate of 7.375% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one repayment of principal after a term of 10 years.
(3) On October 30, 1998, Old Santander-Chile issued subordinated bonds abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars, for a total of US$200 million. The bonds carry a nominal interest rate of 6.5% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one repayment of principal after a term of 7 years.
(4) The Series C, D and E Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2003 are intended for the financing of loans having a maturity of greater than one year. They are linked to the UF index and carry an annual interest rate of 7.0% with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.
(5) The Series C and E Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2003 are intended for the financing of loans having a maturity of greater than one year. They are linked to the UF index and carry an annual interest rate of 7.5% and 6.0% respectively, with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.

 

The maturities of these bonds, which are considered long-term, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (MCh$)

Due within 1 year

   —  

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   117,166

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   53,377

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   —  

Due after 5 years

   217,839
    

Total subordinated bonds

   388,382
    

 

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Table of Contents

e) Foreign borrowings

 

These are short-term and long-term borrowings from foreign banks. All of these loans are denominated principally in U.S. dollars, are principally used to fund our foreign trade loans and carry an annual average interest rate of 3.4%. The maturities of these borrowings are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (MCh$)

Due within 1 year

   365,805

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   46,411

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   4,236

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   2,405

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   4,544
    

Due after 5 years

   —  
    

Total long-term

   423,401

Total short-term

   117,355
    

Total foreign borrowings

   540,756
    

 

f) Other obligations

 

Other obligations are summarized as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (MCh$)

Due within 1 year

   6,247

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   5,913

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   2,162

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   2,166

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   1,774

Due after 5 years

   3,547
    

Total long term obligations

   21,809
    

Short-term obligations:

    

Amounts due to credit card operator

   35,205

Acceptance of letters of credit

   7,837
    

Total short-term obligations

   43,042
    

Total other obligations

   64,851
    

 

Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commitments

 

We are party to transactions with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of our business. These transactions expose us to credit risk in addition to amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

These transactions include commitments to extend credit not otherwise accounted for as contingent loans, such as overdraft protection and credit card lines of credit. Such commitments are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to the customer compliance with meeting of the contractual terms. The amounts of these commitments are Ch$2,504,906 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Since a substantial portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent our actual future cash requirements. We use the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit as we do for granting loans. In the opinion of our management, our outstanding commitments do not represent an unusual credit risk.

 

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The Bank and its brokerage subsidiary enter into derivative transactions, particularly foreign exchange contracts, as part of their asset and liability management and in acting as dealers to satisfy their clients’ needs. The notional amount of these contracts are carried off-balance-sheet. See Note 11 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Operational leases

 

Certain banks and equipment are leased under various operating leases. Future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2003 under non-cancelable leases are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   5,879

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   5,251

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   4,774

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   4,228

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   3,524

Due after 5 years

   5,837
    

Total

   29,493
    

 

D. Asset and Liability Management

 

Our policy with respect to asset and liability management is to capitalize on our competitive advantages in treasury operations, maximizing our net interest revenue and return on assets and equity with a view to interest rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risks, while remaining within the limits provided by Chilean banking regulations. Subject to these constraints, we occasionally take mismatched positions with respect to interest rates and foreign currencies. Our asset and liability management policies are developed by the Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO”) following guidelines and limits established by our Board of Directors, Banco Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department and our Market Risk and Control Department. The ALCO is composed of the Chairman of the Board, three members of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Manager of the Finance Division and the Financial Controller. Senior members of Santander Chile’s Finance Division meet daily and, on a formal basis, weekly with the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee and outside consultants. In addition, our Controller reports weekly on all of our positions to the ALCO. Our limits and positions are reported on a daily basis to Banco Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department. The ALCO reports as often as deemed necessary to our Board of Directors. The risk limits set by the ALCO are implemented by our Finance Division and are controlled by the Market Risk and Control Department, which establishes guidelines and policies for risk management on a day-to-day basis. For a further discussion of the ALCO and its role in market risk management, See “Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.”

 

The composition of our assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2003 by currency and term is as follows:

 

     December 31, 2003

 
     Ch$

   UF

   Foreign
Currency


   Total

   Percentage

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except percentages)  

Assets

                          

Cash and due from banks

   848,158    —      135,910    984,068    9.0 %

Other assets:(1)

                          

Less than one year

   2,123,603    1,704,956    686,424    4,514,983    41.3 %

From one to three years

   445,645    1,275,606    174,467    1,895,718    17.4 %

More than three years

   167,691    2,541,621    412,236    3,121,548    28.6 %

 

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     December 31, 2003

 
     Ch$

    UF

    Foreign
Currency


    Total

    Percentage

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except percentages)  

Bank premises and equipment and other

   507,141     4,121     61,074     572,336     5.2 %

Allowance for loan losses

   (168,226 )   —       —       (168,226 )   (1.5 %)
    

 

 

 

 

Total

   3,924,012     5,526,304     1,470,111     10,920,427     100.0 %
    

 

 

 

 

Percentage of total assets

   35.9 %   50.6 %   13.5 %   100.0 %      

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                              

Non-interest bearing deposits

   1,935,672     26,763     199,021     2,161,456     19.8 %

Other liabilities:(1)

                              

Less than one year

   2,578,003     1,313,652     1,564,874     5,456,529     50.0 %

From one to three years

   55,429     407,718     280,188     743,335     6.8 %

More than three years

   12,048     1,208,424     321,243     1,541,715     14.1 %

Shareholders’ equity

   810,417     —       —       810,417     7.4 %

2003 net income

   206,975     —       —       206,975     1.9 %
    

 

 

 

 

Total

   5,598,544     2,956,557     2,365,326     10,920,427     100.0 %
    

 

 

 

 

Percentage of total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   51.2 %   27.1 %   21.7 %   100.0 %      

(1) Other assets include our rights under foreign exchange contracts, and other liabilities include our obligations under foreign exchange contracts. For purposes of our financial statements, our rights and obligations under foreign exchange contracts are included on a net basis. Mortgage finance bonds issued by us are included as other liabilities and mortgage finance bonds held in our financial investment portfolio (issued by third parties) are included as other assets.

 

We have generally maintained more peso-denominated liabilities than peso-denominated assets and more UF-denominated assets than UF-denominated liabilities. In the context of a rising CPI, this has in the past had a positive impact on our net income by generating net income from adjustments of the UF that exceeds losses arising from price-level restatements. This effect is expected to decrease significantly if rates of inflation decrease.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

A key component of our asset and liability policy is the management of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net interest revenue due to the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. For any given period, the pricing structure is matched when an equal amount of such assets and liabilities mature or reprice in that period. Any mismatch of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is known as a gap position. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity and means that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest revenue while a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest revenue.

 

Our interest rate sensitivity strategy takes into account not only the rates of return and the underlying degree of risk, but also liquidity requirements, including minimum regulatory cash reserves, mandatory liquidity ratios, withdrawal and maturity of deposits, capital costs and additional demand for funds. We monitor our maturity mismatches and manage them within established limits.

 

The following table sets forth the repricing of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities at December 31, 2003 and may not reflect interest rate gap positions at other times. In addition, variations in interest rate sensitivity may exist within the repricing periods presented due to the differing repricing dates within the period. Variations may also arise among the different currencies in which interest rate positions are held.

 

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As the following table reflects, we have a negative gap in the 30 day or less bucket since 41.3% of deposits, our main source of funding are short-term. This is an industry-wide phenomenon. However, our exposure to potential changes in nominal peso interest rates are reduced by the fact that at December 31, 2003 approximately 47.5% of our interest-bearing liabilities and 26.5% of our interest earning assets had a repricing period of less than 90 days. The majority of assets and liabilities with a maturity of 90 days or less are denominated in nominal pesos. Ninety days or more is also the most common repricing period for UF-denominated time deposits. In the case of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities denominated in UF, our exposure to changes in interest rates is reduced by the fact that a significant portion of the interest rate earned or paid on such assets or liabilities is indexed to reflect the daily effect of inflation, and as a result our gap position is limited to variations in the real interest rate among such assets and liabilities. Further, substantially all of Santander-Chile’s foreign currency-denominated loans were funded by foreign currency borrowings and time deposits with comparable maturity or repricing dates. Moreover, mortgage loans which have 8 to 20-year terms were generally financed through mortgage finance bonds issued for the same terms and in the same currency.

 

     As of December 31, 2003

     Up to 30
days


    31-60
days


    61-90
days


    91-180
days


    181-365
days


    1-3 years

    Over 3
years


    Total

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)

Interest-earning assets:

                                              

Interbank deposits

   83,466     —       —       —       —       —       —       83,466

Financial investments

   110,169     37,270     15,884     44,769     486,838     444,387     774,300     1,913,617

Loans

   1,360,644     221,794     264,187     497,812     673,525     1,028,886     1,078,849     5,125,697

Mortgage loans

   13,394     9,984     9,983     30,516     61,623     246,734     1,121,585     1,493,819

Contingent loans

   81,885     135,420     37,741     99,780     151,670     175,711     146,814     829,021

Past due loans

   170,095     —       —       —       —       —       —       170,095
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

   1,819,653     404,468     327,795     672,877     1,373,656     1,895,718     3,121,548     9,615,715
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                              

Deposits

   1,453,695     505,120     231,959     556,455     525,276     220,278     28,263     3,521,046

Central Bank borrowings

   334,353     1,872     314     3,251     11,387     3,771     —       354,948

Repurchase agreements

   294,825     150,545     18,468     631     867     —       —       465,336

Mortgage finance bonds

   96,173     4,740     4,633     28,039     55,894     218,317     875,601     1,283,397

Other interest-bearing liabilities

   108,163     62,422     17,733     70,884     333,306     189,354     505,189     1,287,051
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   2,287,209     724,699     273,107     659,260     926,730     631,720     1,409,053     6,911,778
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset/liability gap

   (467,556 )   (320,231 )   54,688     13,617     446,926     1,263,998     1,712,495     2,703,937

Cumulative gap

   (467,556 )   (787,787 )   (733,099 )   (719,482 )   (272,556 )   991,442     2,703,937      

Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative total interest earning assets

   (25.7 )%   (35.4 )%   (28.7 )%   (22.3 )%   (5.9 )%   15.3 %   28.1 %    

 

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

 

The regulations of the Central Bank do not permit the difference, whether positive or negative, between a bank’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (including assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars but payable in pesos, as well as those denominated in pesos and adjusted by the variation of the U.S. dollars exchange rate) to exceed 20% of the bank’s paid-in capital and reserves; provided that if its assets are higher than its liabilities, it may exceed 20% in an amount equal to its allowances and reserves in foreign currency (excluding those that correspond to profits to be remitted abroad). In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 the gap between foreign currency denominated assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities, including forward contracts was Ch$195,313 million, Ch$11,505 million and Ch$58,791 million, respectively.

 

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In recent years, our results of operations have benefited from fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Chilean peso and the U.S. dollar in part due to our policy and Central Bank regulations relating to the control of material exchange rate mismatches. However, the rate of devaluation or appreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar could be expected to have the following principal effects:

 

(i) If we maintain a net asset position in U.S. dollars and a devaluation of the peso against the dollar occurs, we would record a related gain, and if an appreciation of the peso occurs, we would record a related loss;

 

(ii) If we maintain a net liability position in U.S. dollars and a devaluation of the peso against the dollar occurs, we would record a related loss, and if an appreciation of the peso occurs, Santander-Chile would record a related gain;

 

(iii) If the inflation rate for a period exceeded the devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar during the same period, this would mean that in real terms the peso appreciated against the U.S. dollar. Therefore, we would record a related gain if we had a net asset position in UFs that exceeded a net liability position in U.S. dollars, and we would record a related loss if we had a net liability position in U.S. dollars which exceeded a net asset position in UFs; and

 

(iv) If the inflation rate for a period were lower than the rate of devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar during the same period, this would mean that in real terms the peso depreciated against the U.S. dollar. Therefore, we would record a related gain if it maintained a net asset position in U.S. dollars and a net liability position in UFs and would record a related loss if it had a net liability position in U.S. dollars and a net asset position in UFs.

 

We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts as part of our asset and liability management. We enter into two fundamental types of foreign forward exchange contracts: (i) transactions covering two foreign currencies and (ii) transactions covering only Chilean pesos and UFs against U.S. dollars. We use the first type for hedging purposes, such as when we take a liability position in foreign currency other than the U.S. dollar, and use the second type, which is carried out only in the Chilean local market, to take foreign currency positions, subject to the regulatory requirement that the forward foreign currency exposure must be included in the maximum net foreign currency position permitted by applicable regulations. See “Item 4D: Business Overview—Regulation and Supervision” and “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Selected Statistical Information—Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rate Data.”

 

The Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be made only in U.S. dollars and other major foreign currencies. As noted above, substantially all of our forward contracts are made in U.S. dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF. In September 1997, the Central Bank changed its regulations with respect to foreign currency forward contracts. We may now enter into foreign currency forward contracts with companies organized and located outside of Chile, including foreign subsidiaries of Chilean companies. Management believes that as the market for forward contracts deepens, our client base in Chile as well as our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano will give us an advantage in positioning ourselves within this new market.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

The following table reflects capital expenditures in each of the three years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,


     2001

   2002

   2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$
as of December 31, 2003)

Land and Buildings

   2,322    1,920    6,893

Machinery and Equipment

   5,871    4,904    6,325

Furniture and Fixtures

   486    1,540    1,058

Vehicles

   345    788    412

Other

   199    6,652    1,993
    
  
  

Total

   9,223    15,804    16,681
    
  
  

 

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Selected Statistical Information

 

The following information is included for analytical purposes and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements as well as the discussion in “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the financial data in the following tables for all periods through December 31, 2003 have been restated in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2003. The UF is linked to, and is adjusted daily to, reflect changes in the previous month’s Chilean consumer price index. See Note 1(c) to our financial statements.

 

Average Balance Sheets, Income Earned from Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 

The average balances for interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including interest and readjustments received and paid, have been calculated on the basis of daily balances for us and our subsidiaries. Such average balances are presented in Chilean pesos (Ch$), in Unidades de Fomento (UF) and in foreign currencies (principally U.S.$).

 

The nominal interest rate has been calculated by dividing the amount of interest and principal readjustment due to changes in the UF index (gain or loss) during the period by the related average balance, both amounts expressed in constant pesos. The nominal rates calculated for each period have been converted into real rates using the following formulas:

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

Where:

 

Rp= real average rate for peso-denominated assets and liabilities (in Ch$ and UF) for the period;

Rd= real average rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;

Np= nominal average rate for peso-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;

Nd= nominal average rate for foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities for the period;

D= devaluation rate of the Chilean peso to the U.S. dollar for the period; and

I= inflation rate in Chile for the period (based on the variation of the Chilean Consumer Price Index).

 

The real interest rate can be negative for a portfolio of peso-denominated loans when the inflation rate for the period is higher than the average nominal rate of the loan portfolio for the same period. A similar effect could occur for a portfolio of foreign currency denominated loans when the inflation rate for the period is higher than the sum of the devaluation rate for the period and the corresponding average nominal rate of the portfolio.

 

The formula for the average real rate for foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (Rd) reflects a gain or loss in purchasing power caused by the difference between the devaluation rate of the Chilean peso and the inflation rate in Chile during the period.

 

The following example illustrates the calculation of the real interest rate for a dollar-denominated asset bearing a nominal annual interest rate of 10.0% (Nd = 0.10), assuming a 5.0% annual devaluation rate (D = 0.05) and a 12.0% annual inflation rate (I = 0.12):

 

LOGO

 

In the example, since the inflation rate was higher than the devaluation rate, the real rate is lower than the nominal rate in dollars. If, for example, the annual devaluation rate were 15.0%, using the same numbers, the real rate in Chilean pesos would be 12.9%, which is higher than the nominal rate in U.S. dollars. Using the same numbers, if the annual inflation rate were greater than 15.5%, the real rate would be negative.

 

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Contingent loans (consisting of guarantees and open and unused letters of credit) have been treated as interest-earning assets. Although the nature of the income derived from such assets is similar to a fee, Chilean banking regulations require that such income be accounted for as interest revenue. As a result of this treatment, the comparatively low rates of interest earned on these assets have a distorting effect on the average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets.

 

The real rate for contingent loans has been stated as the nominal rate, since we do not have an effective funding obligation for these loans. The foreign exchange gains or losses on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities have not been included in interest revenue or expense. Similarly, interest on financial investments does not include trading gains or losses on these investments. Interest is not recognized during periods in which loans are past due. However, interest received on past due loans includes interest on such loans from the original maturity date.

 

Non-performing loans that are not yet 90 days or more overdue have been included in each of the various categories of loans, and therefore affect the various averages. (non-performing loans consist of loans as to which either principal or interest is overdue (i.e., non accrual loans) and restructured loans earning no interest.) Non-performing loans that are 90 days or more overdue are shown as a separate category of loans (Past due loans). Interest and/or indexation readjustments received on all non-performing dollar-denominated loans during the periods are included as interest revenue. However, all peso-denominated loans that are classified as non-performing do not accrue interest or indexation adjustments as interest revenue.

 

Included in interbank deposits are checking accounts maintained in the Central Bank and foreign banks. Such assets have a distorting effect on the average interest rate earned on total interest earning assets because currently balances maintained in Chilean peso amounts do not earn interest, and the only balances held in a foreign currency that earn interest are those maintained in U.S. dollars, but those only earn interest on the amounts that are legally required to be held for liquidity purposes. Additionally, this account includes interest earned by overnight investments. Consequently, the average interest earned on such assets is comparatively low. We maintain these deposits in these accounts to comply with statutory requirements and to facilitate international business, rather than to earn income.

 

The monetary gain or loss on interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is not included as a component of interest revenue or interest expense because inflation effects are taken into account in the calculation of real interest rates.

 

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The following tables show, by currency of denomination, average balances and, where applicable, interest amounts and real rates for our assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Earned


   Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Earned


   Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Earned


     Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for rate data)  

ASSETS INTEREST EARNING ASSETS

                                                                    

Interbank deposits

                                                                    

Ch$

   53,993    1,419    (0.3 )%   2.6 %   30,457    1,834    3.0 %   6.0 %   31,706    1,128      2.6 %   3.6 %

UF

   —      —      —       —       38,279    1,573    1.1 %   4.1 %   2,048    52      1.6 %   2.5 %

Foreign currency

   35,186    922    8.2 %   2.6 %   —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   89,179    2,341    3.0 %   2.6 %   68,736    3,407    1.9 %   5.0 %   33,754    1,180      2.5 %   3.5 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Financial investments

                                                                    

Ch$

   158,770    8,058    2.1 %   5.1 %   341,261    17,718    2.2 %   5.2 %   327,279    11,777      2.6 %   3.6 %

UF

   264,735    17,979    3.7 %   6.8 %   836,339    67,408    5.0 %   8.1 %   677,762    35,810      4.3 %   5.3 %

Foreign currency

   248,913    12,655    10.8 %   5.1 %   1,167,658    99,666    14.4 %   8.5 %   1,224,610    (108,411 )    (24.0 )%   (8.9 )%
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   672,418    38,692    5.9 %   5.8 %   2,345,258    184,792    9.3 %   7.9 %   2,229,651    (60,824 )    (11.5 )%   (2.7 )%
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Loans

                                                                    

Ch$

   1,016,724    193,454    15.6 %   19.0 %   2,196,669    355,079    12.8 %   16.2 %   2,377,430    335,528      13.0 %   14.1 %

UF

   1,938,627    195,681    6.9 %   10.1 %   2,880,482    265,395    6.8 %   9.2 %   2,481,689    173,695      6.0 %   7.0 %

Foreign currency

   666,415    48,720    13.1 %   7.3 %   1,100,053    47,839    10.0 %   4.3 %   614,354    13,671      (14.8 )%   2.2 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   3,621,766    437,855    10.5 %   12.1 %   6,177,204    668,313    7.3 %   9.8 %   5,473,473    522,894      6.7 %   9.6 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Mortgage loans

                                                                    

Ch$

   —      —      —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    

UF

   1,007,656    110,790    7.8 %   11.0 %   1,569,380    168,412    7.5 %   10.7 %   1,549,257    135,401      7.7 %   8.7 %

Foreign currency

   —      —      —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   1,007,656    110,790    7.8 %   11.0 %   1,569,380    168,142    7.5 %   10.7 %   1,549,257    135,401      7.7 %   8.7 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Contingent loans

                                                                    

Ch$

   28,171    1,045    0.7 %   3.7 %   64,656    1,672    (0.4 )%   2.6 %   47,550    1,240      1.6 %   2.6 %

UF

   91,236    1,135    (1.7 )%   1.2 %   208,517    1,873    (2.0 )%   0.9 %   177,984    1,783      0.0 %   1.0 %

Foreign currency

   193,943    1,095    6.0 %   0.6 %   397,879    2,570    6.1 %   0.6 %   444,171    727      (16.5 )%   0.2 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   313,350    3,275    3.3 %   1.0 %   671,052    6,115    3.0 %   0.9 %   669,705    3,750      (10.8 )%   0.6 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Past due loans

                                                                    

Ch$

   19,058    5,259    23.9 %   27.6 %   45,522    10,636    19.8 %   23.4 %   73,202    11,161      14.2 %   15.2 %

UF

   47,151    4,036    5.4 %   8.6 %   79,986    —      (2.9 )%   —       102,884    —        (0.9 )%   —    

Foreign currency

   2,970    200    12.5 %   6.7 %   6,045    —      5.4 %   —       8,514    —        (16.6 )%   —    
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   69,179    9,495    10.8 %   13.7 %   131,553    10,636    5.4 %   8.1 %   184,600    11,161      4.3 %   6.0 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total interest earning assets

                                                                    

Ch$

   1,276,716    209,235    13.0 %   16.4 %   2,678,565    386,939    11.2 %   14.4 %   2,857,167    360,834      11.6 %   12.6 %

UF

   3,349,405    329,621    6.7 %   9.8 %   5,612,983    504,391    5.9 %   9.0 %   4,991,624    346,741      5.9 %   6.9 %

Foreign currency

   1,147,427    63,592    11.3 %   5.5 %   2,671,635    150,075    11.4 %   5.6 %   2,291,649    (94,013 )    (20.1 )%   (4.1 )%
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

Total

   5,773,548    602,448    9.0 %   10.4 %   10,963,183    1,041,405    8.5 %   9.5 %   10,140,440    613,562      1.6 %   6.1 %
    
  
              
  
              
  

            

 

69


Table of Contents
     Year ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     Average
Balance


    Interest
Earned


   Average
Real Rate


   Average
Nominal Rate


   Average
Balance


    Interest
Earned


   Average
Real Rate


   Average
Nominal Rate


   Average
Balance


     Interest
Earned


     Average
Real Rate


   Average
Nominal Rate


     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for rate data)

NON-INTEREST EARNING ASSETS

                                                                 

Cash

                                                                 

Ch$

   424,353     —      —      —      937,701     —      —      —      671,544      —        —      —  

UF

   —       —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —        —        —      —  

Foreign currency

   47,754     —      —      —      29,844     —      —      —      18,708      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Total

   472,107     —      —      —      967,545     —      —      —      690,252      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Allowance for loan losses

         —      —      —            —      —      —             —        —      —  

Ch$

   (92,758 )   —      —      —      (155,952 )   —      —      —      (169,495 )    —        —      —  

UF

   —       —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —        —        —      —  

Foreign currency

   —       —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —        —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Total

   (92,758 )   —      —      —      (155,952 )   —      —      —      (169,495 )    —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Bank premises and equipment, net assets

                                                                 

Ch$

   129,907     —      —      —      226,957     —      —      —      223,918      —        —      —  

UF

   —       —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —        —        —      —  

Foreign currency

   —       —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —        —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Total

   129,907     —      —      —      226,957     —      —      —      223,918      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Other assets

                                                                 

Ch$

   194,217     —      —      —      45,077     —      —      —      294,953      —        —      —  

UF

   322     —      —      —      89,100     —      —      —      26,441      —        —      —  

Foreign currency

   111,005     —      —      —      87,213     —      —      —      375,246      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Total

   305,544     —      —      —      221,390     —      —      —      696,640      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Total non-interest earning assets

                                                                 

Ch$

   655,719     —      —      —      1,053,783     —      —      —      1,020,920      —        —      —  

UF

   322     —      —      —      89,100     —      —      —      26,441      —        —      —  

Foreign currency

   158,759     —      —      —      117,057     —      —      —      393,954      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

Total

   814,800     —      —      —      1,259,940     —      —      —      1,441,315      —        —      —  
    

                

                

                

TOTAL ASSETS

                                                                 

Ch$

   1,932,435     209,235    —      —      3,732,348     386,939    —      —      3,878,087      360,834      —      —  

UF

   3,349,727     329,621    —      —      5,702,083     504,391    —      —      5,018,065      346,741      —      —  

Foreign currency

   1,306,186     63,592    —      —      2,788,692     150,075    —      —      2,685,603      (94,013 )    —      —  
    

 
            

 
            

  

         

Total

   6,588,348     602,448    —      —      12,223,123     1,041,405    —      —      11,581,755      613,562      —      —  
    

 
            

 
            

  

         

 

70


Table of Contents
     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Paid


    Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Paid


   Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Paid


     Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for rate data)  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                                     

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

                                                                     

Savings accounts

                                                                     

Ch$

   —      —       —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    

UF

   90,980    5,625     3.1 %   6.2 %   166,008    6,722    1.1 %   4.0 %   160,199    2,512      0.6 %   1.6 %

Foreign currency

   —      —       —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   90,980    5,625     3.1 %   6.2 %   166,008    6,722    1.1 %   4.0 %   160,199    2,512      0.6 %   1.6 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Time deposits

                                                                     

Ch$

   702,861    43,308     3.1 %   6.2 %   2,346,493    112,388    1.8 %   4.8 %   1,993,977    71,640      2.6 %   3.6 %

UF

   1,349,069    100,042     4.3 %   7.4 %   1,707,309    103,808    3.0 %   6.1 %   1,171,007    42,021      2.6 %   3.6 %

Foreign currency

   391,792    15,590     9.6 %   4.0 %   843,722    12,514    7.0 %   1.5 %   798,493    8,642      (15.7 )%   1.1 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   2,443,722    158,940     4.8 %   6.5 %   4,897,524    228,710    3.1 %   4.7 %   3,963,477    122,303      (1.1 )%   3.1 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Central Bank borrowings

                                                                     

Ch$

   13,473    811     3.0 %   6.0 %   8,793    406    1.6 %   4.6 %   6,066    161      1.7 %   2.7 %

UF

   18,170    1,099     3.0 %   6.2 %   33,847    2,430    4.1 %   7.2 %   25,757    1,443      4.6 %   5.6 %

Foreign currency

   —      —       —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   31,643    1,910     3.0 %   6.0 %   42,640    2,836    3.6 %   6.7 %   31,823    1,604      4.0 %   5.0 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Repurchase agreements

                                                                     

Ch$

   161,601    5,621     0.5 %   3.5 %   169,723    8,311    1.9 %   4.9 %   177,194    7,979      3.5 %   4.5 %

UF

   18,360    1,494     5.0 %   8.1 %   258,876    16,787    3.4 %   6.5 %   236,867    (9,179 )    (5.0 )%   (4.1 )%

Foreign currency

   16,134    (14 )   5.3 %   (0.1 )%   108,318    3,862    9.2 %   3.6 %   240,316    1,814      (16.0 )%   0.8 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   196,095    7,101     1.3 %   3.6 %   536,917    28,960    4.1 %   5.4 %   654,377    74      (6.7 )%   0.0 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Mortgage finance bonds

                                                                     

Ch$

   —      —       —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    

UF

   1,056,118    100,179     6.3 %   9.5 %   1,727,719    150,033    5.6 %   8.7 %   1,503,662    106,586      6.1 %   7.1 %

Foreign currency

   —      —       —       —       —      —      —       —       —      —        —       —    
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   1,056,118    100,179     6.3 %   9.5 %   1,727,719    150,033    5.6 %   8.7 %   1,503,662    106,586      6.1 %   7.1 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Other interest bearing liabilities

                                                                     

Ch$

   90,620    5,234     2.7 %   5.8 %   130,612    3,223    (0.5 )%   2.5 %   65,062    1,695      1.6 %   2.6 %

UF

   389,810    37,619     6.5 %   9.7 %   541,157    57,545    7.5 %   10.6 %   460,298    43,344      8.4 %   9.4 %

Foreign currency

   345,162    23,314     12.6 %   6.8 %   787,300    38,981    10.7 %   5.0 %   952,708    32,758      (13.8 )%   3.4 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   825,592    66,167     8.6 %   8.0 %   1,459,069    99,749    8.5 %   6.8 %   1,478,068    77,796      (6.2 )%   5.3 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total interest bearing liabilities

                                                                     

Ch$

   968,555    54,974     2.6 %   5.7 %   2,655,621    124,328    1.7 %   4.7 %   2,242,299    81,474      2.7 %   3.6 %

UF

   2,922,507    246,058     5.3 %   8.4 %   4,434,916    337,325    4.5 %   7.6 %   3,557,790    186,188      4.2 %   5.2 %

Foreign currency

   753,088    38,890     10.9 %   5.2 %   1,739,340    55,357    8.8 %   3.2 %   1,991,517    43,214      (14.8 )%   2.2 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

Total

   4,644,150    339,922     5.7 %   7.3 %   8,829,877    517,010    4.5 %   5.9 %   7,791,606    310,876      (1.1 )%   4.0 %
    
  

             
  
              
  

            

 

71


Table of Contents
     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Paid


   Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Paid


   Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


    Average
Balance


     Interest
Paid


   Average
Real Rate


    Average
Nominal Rate


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ of December 31, 2003, except for rate data)  

NON-INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

                                                                    

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

                                                                    

Ch$

   808,362    —      —   %   —   %   1,665,303    —      —   %   —   %   1,666,761      —      —   %   —   %

UF

   9,620    —      —       —       —  -    —      —       —       —        —      —       —    

Foreign currency

   53,639    —      —       —       —  -    —      —       —       —        —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Total

   871,621    —      —       —       1,665,303    —      —       —       1,666,761      —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Contingent obligations

                                                      —      —       —    

Ch$

   28,026    —      —       —       64,656    —      —       —       47,550      —      —       —    

UF

   91,154    —      —       —       208,517    —      —       —       177,984      —      —       —    

Foreign currency

   193,565    —      —       —       398,108    —      —       —       444,570      —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Total

   312,745    —      —       —       671,281    —      —       —       670,104      —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Other non-interest bearing Liabilities

                                                      —      —       —    

Ch$

   111,469    —      —       —       469    —      —       —       993,966      —      —       —    

UF

   3,478    —      —       —       47,911    —      —       —       133,870      —      —       —    

Foreign currency

   113,370    —      —       —       25,687    —      —       —       (610,357 )    —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Total

   228,317    —      —       —       74,067    —      —       —       517,479      —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Shareholders’ equity

                                                      —      —       —    

Ch$

   531,515    —      —       —       982,595    —      —       —       935,805      —      —       —    

UF

   —      —      —       —       —      —      —       —       —        —      —       —    

Foreign currency

   —      —      —       —       —      —      —       —       —        —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Total

   531,515    —      —       —       982,595    —      —       —       935,805      —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Total non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                                                      —      —       —    

Ch$

   1,479,372    —      —       —       2,713,023    —      —       —       3,644,082      —      —       —    

UF

   104,252    —      —       —       256,428    —      —       —       311,854      —      —       —    

Foreign currency

   360,574    —      —       —       423,795    —      —       —       (165,787 )    —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

Total

   1,944,198    —      —       —       3,393,246    —      —       —       3,790,149      —      —       —    
    
                   
                   

                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY

                                                                    

Ch$

   2,447,927    54,974    —       —       5,368,644    124,328    —       —       5,886,381      81,474    —       —    

UF

   3,026,759    246,058    —       —       4,691,344    337,325    —       —       3,869,644      186,188    —       —    

Foreign currency

   1,113,662    38,890    —       —       2,163,135    55,357    —       —       1,825,730      43,214    —       —    
    
  
              
  
              

  
            

Total

   6,588,348    339,922    —       —       12,223,123    517,010    —       —       11,581,755      310,876    —       —    
    
  
              
  
              

  
            

 

72


Table of Contents

Changes in Net Interest Revenue and Interest Expense: Volume and Rate Analysis

 

The following table allocates, by currency of denomination, changes in our interest revenue and interest expense between changes in the average volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in their respective nominal interest rates for 2003 compared to 2002 and 2002 compared to 2001. Volume and rate variances have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in nominal interest rates on average interest earning assets and average interest bearing liabilities.

 

     Increase (Decrease) from 2001 to
2002 Due to Changes in


    Net Change
from 2001 to
2002


    Increase (Decrease) from 2002 to
2003 Due to Changes in


     Net Change
from 2002 to
2003


 
     Volume

    Rate

    Rate and
Volume


      Volume

    Rate

    Rate and
Volume


    
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)  

INTEREST EARNING ASSETS

                                                 

Interbank deposits

                                                 

Ch$

   (619 )   1,833     (799 )   415     76     (751 )   (31 )    (706 )

UF

   —       —       1,573     1,573     (1,489 )   (608 )   576      (1,521 )

Foreign currency

   (922 )   (922 )   922     (922 )   —       —       —        —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   (1,541 )   911     1,696     1,066     (1,413 )   (1,359 )   545      (2,227 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Financial investments

                                                 

Ch$

   9,262     185     213     9,660     (726 )   (5,438 )   223      (5,941 )

UF

   38,819     3,359     7,251     49,429     (12,782 )   (23,219 )   4,403      (31,598 )

Foreign currency

   46,710     8,591     31,710     87,011     4,862     (203,036 )   (9,903 )    (208,077 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   94,791     12,135     39,174     146,100     (8,646 )   (231,693 )   (5,277 )    (245,616 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Loans

                                                 

Ch$

   224,510     (29,106 )   (33,779 )   161,625     29,219     (45,062 )   (3,708 )    (19,551 )

UF

   95,069     (17,065 )   (8,290 )   69,714     (36,743 )   (63,788 )   8,831      (91,700 )

Foreign currency

   31,702     (19,739 )   (12,844 )   (881 )   (21,122 )   (23,360 )   10,314      (34,168 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   351,281     (65,910 )   (54,913 )   230,458     (28,646 )   (132,210 )   15,437      (145,419 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Mortgage loans

                                                 

Ch$

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    

UF

   61,761     (2,831 )   (1,578 )   57,352     (2,156 )   (30,983 )   398      (32,741 )

Foreign currency

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   61,761     (2,831 )   (1,578 )   57,352     (2,156 )   (30,983 )   398      (32,741 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Contingent loans

                                                 

Ch$

   1,353     (316 )   (410 )   627     (442 )   14     (4 )    (432 )

UF

   1,459     (315 )   (406 )   738     (274 )   216     (32 )    (90 )

Foreign currency

   1,151     158     166     1,475     299     (1,919 )   (223 )    (1,843 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   3,963     (473 )   (650 )   2,840     (417 )   (1,689 )   (259 )    (2,365 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Past due loans

                                                 

Ch$

   7,303     (807 )   (1,119 )   5,377     6,467     (3,695 )   (2,247 )    525  

UF

   2,811     (4,036 )   (2,811 )   (4,036 )   —       —       —        —    

Foreign currency

   207     (200 )   (207 )   (200 )   —       —       —        —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   10,321     (5,043 )   (4,137 )   1,141     6,467.0     (3,695 )   (2,247 )    525  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total interest earning assets

                                                 

Ch$

   241,809     (28,211 )   (35,894 )   177,704     34,594     (54,932 )   (5,767 )    (26,105 )

UF

   199,919     (20,888 )   (4,261 )   174,770     (53,444 )   (118,382 )   14,176      (157,650 )

Foreign currency

   78,848     (12,112 )   19,747     86,483     (15,961 )   (228,315 )   188      (244,088 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   520,576     (61,211 )   (20,408 )   438,957     (34,811 )   (401,629 )   8,597      (427,843 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

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Table of Contents
     Increase (Decrease) from 2001 to
2002 Due to Changes in


    Net Change
from 2001 to
2002


    Increase (Decrease) from 2002 to
2003 Due to Changes in


     Net Change
from 2002 to
2003


 
     Volume

    Rate

    Rate and
Volume


      Volume

    Rate

    Rate and
Volume


    
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)  

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

                                                 

Saving accounts

                                                 

Ch$

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    

UF

   4,639     (1,941 )   (1,601 )   1,097     (235 )   (4,119 )   144      (4,210 )

Foreign currency

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   4,639     (1,941 )   (1,601 )   1,097     (235 )   (4,119 )   144      (4,210 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Time deposits

                                                 

Ch$

   101,276     (9,644 )   (22,552 )   69,080     (16,884 )   (28,083 )   4,219      (40,748 )

UF

   26,566     (18,016 )   (4,784 )   3,766     (32,608 )   (42,542 )   13,363      (61,787 )

Foreign currency

   17,983     (9,779 )   (11,280 )   (3,076 )   (671 )   (3,383 )   182      (3,872 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   145,825     (38,439 )   (38,616 )   (69,760 )   (50,163     (74,008 )   17,764      (106,407 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Central Bank borrowings

                                                 

Ch$

   (282 )   (189 )   66     (405 )   (126 )   (173 )   54      (245 )

UF

   949     205     177     1,331     (581 )   (534 )   128      (987 )

Foreign currency

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   667     16     243     926     (707 )   (707 )   182      (1,232 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Repurchase agreements

                                                 

Ch$

   283     2,292     115     2,690     366     (668 )   (30 )    (332 )

UF

   19,571     (303 )   (3,935 )   15,293     (1,427 )   (27,409 )   2,230      (26,506 )

Foreign currency

   (80 )   589     3,367     3,876     4,706     (3,044 )   (3,710 )    (2,048 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   19,774     2,578     (493 )   21,859     3,645     (31,121 )   (1,410 )    (28,886 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Mortgage finance bonds

                                                 

Ch$

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    

UF

   63,705     (8,467 )   (5,384 )   49,854     (19,457 )   (27,565 )   3,575      (43,447 )

Foreign currency

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —        —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   63,705     (8,467 )   (5,384 )   49,854     (19,457 )   (27,565 )   3,575      (43,447 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Other interest bearing liabilities

                                                 

Ch$

   2,310     (2,998 )   (1,323 )   (2,011 )   (1,618 )   179     (89 )    (1,528 )

UF

   14,606     3,832     1,488     19,926     (8,598 )   (6,587 )   984      (14,201 )

Foreign currency

   29,864     (6,224 )   (7,973 )   15,667     8,189     (11,910 )   (2,502 )    (6,223 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   46,780     (5,390 )   (7,808 )   33,582     (2,027 )   (18,318 )   (1,607 )    (21,952 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total interest bearing liabilities

                                                 

Ch$

   103,587     (10,539 )   (23,694 )   69,354     (18,262 )   (28,745 )   4,154      (42,853 )

UF

   130,036     (24,690 )   (14,079 )   91,267     (62,906 )   (108,756 )   20,524      (151,138 )

Foreign currency

   47,767     (15,414 )   (15,886 )   16,467     12,224     (18,337 )   (6,030 )    (12,143 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Total

   281,390     (50,643 )   (53,659 )   177,088     (68,944 )   (155,838 )   18,648      (206,134 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Earning Assets: Net Interest Margin

 

The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, the levels of average interest earning assets and net interest earned by Santander-Chile, and illustrates the comparative margins obtained, for each of the periods indicated in the table.

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
                    

Total average interest earning assets

                  

Ch$

   1,276,716     2,678,564     2,857,167  

UF

   3,349,405     5,612,983     4,991,624  

Foreign currency

   1,147,429     2,671,636     2,291,649  
    

 

 

Total

   5,773,548     10,963,183     10,140,440  
    

 

 

Net interest earned(1)

                  

Ch$

   154,261     262,611     279,360  

UF

   83,563     167,066     160,553  

Foreign currency

   24,702     94,718     (137,227 )
    

 

 

Total

   262,526     524,395     302,686  
    

 

 

Net interest margin(2)

                  

Ch$

   12.1 %   9.8 %   9.8 %

UF

   2.5 %   3.0 %   3.2 %

Foreign currency

   2.2 %   3.5 %   (6.0 )%
    

 

 

Total

   4.5 %   4.8 %   3.0 %
    

 

 

Net interest margin, excluding contingent loans(2)(3)

                  

Ch$

   12.4 %   10.0 %   9.9 %

UF

   2.6 %   3.1 %   3.3 %

Foreign currency

   2.6 %   4.2 %   (7.4 )%
    

 

 

Total

   4.8 %   5.1 %   3.2 %
    

 

 


(1) Net interest earned is defined as interest revenue earned less interest expense incurred.
(2) Net interest margin is defined as net interest earned divided by average interest earning assets.
(3) Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, Santander-Chile also includes contingent loans as interest earning assets. See “Item 5D: Asset and Liability Management—Loan Portfolio—Contingent Loans.”

 

Return on Equity and Assets; Dividend Payout

 

The following table presents certain information and selected financial ratios for Santander-Chile for the periods indicated:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003,
except for percentages)
 

Net income

   123,444     158,814     206,975  

Average total assets

   6,588,348     12,223,123     11,581,755  

Average shareholders’ equity

   531,515     982,595     935,805  

Net income as a percentage of:

                  

Average total assets

   1.87 %   1.30 %   1.79 %

Average shareholders’ equity

   23.22 %   16.16 %   22.12 %

Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of:

                  

Average total assets

   8.07 %   8.04 %   8.08 %

 

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Table of Contents
     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
    

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of

December 31, 2003, except for percentages)

 

Declared cash dividend

   123,444     158,814     206,975  

Dividend payout ratio, based on net income

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table analyzes our loans by type of loan. Except where otherwise specified, all loan amounts stated below are before deduction for loan loss allowances. Total loans reflect our loan portfolio, including past due principal amounts.

 

     As of December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Commercial loans:

                        

General commercial loans

   1,846,371    1,925,726    2,075,855    2,928,238    2,512,359

Foreign trade loans

   255,295    254,765    395,726    538,217    432,599

Interbank loans

   7,891    15,041    21,820    4,165    143,026

Leasing contracts

   250,006    256,044    275,476    426,641    431,942

Other outstanding loans

   682,109    754,351    621,942    932,979    828,580
    
  
  
  
  

Subtotal commercial loans

   3,041,672    3,205,927    3,390,819    4,830,240    4,348,506

Mortgage loans:

                        

Residential

   463,174    461,556    492,132    903,908    898,103

Commercial

   505,758    546,331    590,145    696,096    595,716
    
  
  
  
  

Subtotal mortgage loans

   968,932    1,007,887    1,082,277    1,600,004    1,493,819
    
  
  
  
  

Consumer loans

   307,025    311,029    317,934    716,282    777,191

Past due loans

   63,742    66,093    68,904    168,440    170,095

Subtotal

   4,381,371    4,590,936    4,859,934    7,314,966    6,789,611
    
  
  
  
  

Contingent loans(1)

   383,316    311,146    378,332    626,732    829,021
    
  
  
  
  

Total loans(2)

   4,764,687    4,902,082    5,238,266    7,941,698    7,618,632
    
  
  
  
  

(1) For purposes of loan classification, contingent loans are considered as commercial loans.
(2) All of the above categories except mortgage loans, past due loans and contingent loans are combined into “Loans” as reported in the tables set forth under “Item 4: Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Average Balance Sheets, Income Earned from Interest Earning Assets and Interest Paid on Interest-Bearing Liabilities.”

 

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Table of Contents

The loan categories are as follows:

 

Commercial loans are long-term and short-term loans granted in Chilean pesos, on an adjustable or fixed rate basis, primarily to finance working capital or investments.

 

Foreign trade loans are fixed rate, short-term loans made in foreign currencies (principally U.S.$) to finance imports and exports.

 

Interbank loans are fixed rate, short-term loans to financial institutions that operate in Chile.

 

Leasing contracts are agreements for the financial leasing of capital equipment and other property.

 

Other outstanding loans include checking account overdrafts, factoring operations and mortgage loans, which are financed by our general borrowings. As of January 1, 2004, checking account overdrafts have been reclassified as commercial or consumer loans depending on their origin.

 

Mortgage loans are inflation-indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with monthly payments of principal and interest secured by a real property mortgage. They are financed in two ways: traditional mortgages are financed by mortgage finance bonds, and new flexible mortgages are financed by our own funds. At the time of approval, the amount of a mortgage loan cannot be more than 75.0% of the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value of the mortgaged property or such loan will be classified as a commercial loan.

 

Consumer loans are loans to individuals, granted in Chilean pesos, generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to pay for services. They also include credit card balances subject to interest charges.

 

Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, the amount of principal or interest that is 90 days or more overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan.

 

Contingent loans consist of guarantees granted by us in Ch$, UF and foreign currencies (principally U.S.$), as well as open and unused letters of credit. (Unlike U.S. GAAP, Chilean GAAP requires such loans to be included on a bank’s balance sheet.)

 

Any collateral provided generally consists of a mortgage on real estate, a pledge of marketable securities, a letter of credit or cash. The existence and amount of collateral generally varies from loan to loan.

 

Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity of Loans as of December 31, 2003

 

The following table sets forth an analysis by type and time remaining to maturity of our loans as of December 31, 2003:

 

     Due on or
within 1 year


   Due after 1
year but on or
within 5 years


   Due after 5
years


   Total balance
as of
December 31,
2003


     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Commercial loans

   1,612,775    693,680    205,904    2,512,359

Consumer loans

   477,363    299,420    408    777,191

Mortgage loans

   125,499    469,089    899,231    1,493,819

Leasing contacts

   126,092    227,229    78,621    431,942

Foreign trade loans

   339,363    74,888    18,348    432,599

Interbank loans

   143,026    —      —      143,026

Other outstanding loans

   319,342    137,236    372,002    828,580

Past due loans

   170,095    —      —      170,095
    
  
  
  

Subtotal

   3,313,555    1,901,542    1,574,514    6,789,611
    
  
  
  

Contingent loans

   506,496    252,721    69,804    829,021
    
  
  
  

Total loans

   3,820,051    2,154,263    1,644,318    7,618,632
    
  
  
  

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables present the interest rate sensitivity of outstanding loans due after one year as of December 31, 2003 (not including contingent loans). See also “Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Results of Operations—Interest Rate Sensitivity.”

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     (in millions of
constant Ch$ as of
December 31, 2003)

Variable Rate

    

Ch$

   93,051

UF

   638,967

Foreign currency

   131,108
    

Subtotal

   863,127
    

Fixed Rate

    

Ch$

   697,620

UF

   1,889,989

Foreign currency

   25,321
    

Subtotal

   2,612,929
    

Total

   3,476,056
    

 

Loans by Economic Activity

 

The following table sets forth at the dates indicated an analysis of our loan portfolio based on the borrower’s principal economic activity. Loans to individuals for business purposes are allocated to their economic activity. The table does not reflect outstanding contingent loans.

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Loan
Portfolio


   % of
Loan
Portfolio


    Loan
Portfolio


   % of
Loan
Portfolio


    Loan
Portfolio


   % of
Loan
Portfolio


 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)  

Agriculture, Livestock, Agribusiness, Fishing

                                 

Agriculture and livestock

   72,042    1.5 %   172,141    2.4 %   160,692    2.4 %

Fruit

   45,417    1.0 %   60,744    0.8 %   54,562    0.8 %

Forestry and wood extraction

   53,039    1.1 %   60,353    0.8 %   49,074    0.7 %

Fishing

   57,886    1.1 %   67,199    0.9 %   65,376    1.0 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   228,384    4.7 %   360,437    4.9 %   329,704    4.9 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Mining and Petroleum

                                 

Mining and quarries

   33,808    0.7 %   34,097    0.5 %   30,443    0.4 %

Natural gas and crude oil extraction

   30,019    0.6 %   921    0.0 %   30,081    0.4 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   63,827    1.3 %   35,018    0.5 %   60,524    0.8 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Manufacturing

                                 

Tobacco, food and beverages

   151,389    3.1 %   159,563    2.2 %   134,215    2.0 %

Textiles, clothing and leather goods

   39,951    0.8 %   40,911    0.6 %   55,264    0.8 %

Wood and wood products

   63,669    1.2 %   83,258    1.1 %   38,070    0.6 %

Paper, printing and publishing

   32,153    0.7 %   29,633    0.4 %   20,802    0.3 %

Oil refining, carbon and rubber

   53,862    1.1 %   104,417    1.4 %   97,111    1.4 %

Production of basic metal, non minerals, machine and equipment

   129,659    2.7 %   119,678    1.6 %   105,608    1.6 %

Other manufacturing industries

   19,826    0.4 %   70,236    1.0 %   44,152    0.7 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   490,509    10.0 %   607,696    8.3 %   495,222    7.4 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

 

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Table of Contents
     As of December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     Loan
Portfolio


   % of
Loan
Portfolio


    Loan
Portfolio


   % of
Loan
Portfolio


    Loan
Portfolio


   % of
Loan
Portfolio


 
     (in millions of constant C$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)  

Electricity, Gas and Water

                                 

Electricity, gas and water

   87,497    1.8 %   126,535    1.7 %   243,008    3.6 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   87,497    1.8 %   126,535    1.7 %   243,008    3.6 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Construction

                                 

Residential buildings

   316,530    6.5 %   320,736    4.4 %   251,521    3.7 %

Other constructions

   148,617    3.1 %   129,160    1.8 %   184,447    2.7 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   465,147    9.6 %   449,896    6.2 %   435,968    6.4 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Commerce

                                 

Wholesale

   135,855    2.8 %   231,820    3.2 %   210,220    3.1 %

Retail, restaurants and hotels

   465,462    9.6 %   566,409    7.7 %   423,533    6.2 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   601,317    12.4 %   798,229    10.9 %   633,753    9.3 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Transport, Storage and Communications

                                 

Transport and storage

   129,300    2.7 %   170,975    2.3 %   113,216    1.7 %

Communications

   52,600    1.1 %   46,427    0.7 %   106,932    1.6 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   181,900    3.8 %   217,402    3.0 %   220,148    3.3 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Financial Services

                                 

Financial insurance and companies

   699,647    14.4 %   606,613    8.3 %   448,467    6.6 %

Real estate and other financial services

   175,211    3.6 %   893,868    12.2 %   224,392    3.3 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   874,858    18.0 %   1,500,481    20.5 %   672,859    9.9 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Community, Social and Personal Services

                                 

Community, social and personal services

   746,842    15.4 %   1,075,971    14.7 %   1,510,999    22.2 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Subtotal

   746,842    15.4 %   1,075,971    14.7 %   1,510,999    22.2 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Consumer Credit

   321,931    6.6 %   723,518    9.9 %   789,258    11.6 %

Residential Mortgage Loans

   797,722    16.4 %   1,419,783    19.4 %   1,398,168    20.6 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

Total

   4,859,934    100.0 %   7,314,966    100.0 %   6,789,611    100.0 %
    
  

 
  

 
  

 

Foreign Country Outstanding

 

In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, foreign country loans totaled Ch$94,265 million. As of December 31, 2003, no country represents more than 1% of our total assets.

 

Credit Review Process

 

Unlike most other Chilean banks, our Risk Division, our credit analysis and risk management group, is largely independent of its Commercial Division. Risk evaluation teams interact regularly with our clients. For larger transactions, risk teams in our headquarters work directly with clients when evaluating credit risks and preparing credit applications. Various credit approval committees, all of which include Risk Division and Commercial Division personnel, must verify that the appropriate qualitative and quantitative parameters are met by each applicant. Each committee’s powers are defined by our Board of Directors.

 

        In addition, Banco Santander Central Hispano is involved in the credit approval process of our largest loans and borrowers. If a single borrower or an economic group owes us an aggregate amount in excess of US$40 million, any additional loan to such borrower or member of such group must be reviewed by Banco Santander Central Hispano. Once a year, the Executive Committee of Banco Santander Central Hispano reviews those loans booked by us in excess of US$40 million.

 

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Credit Approval: Corporate Banking

 

In preparing a credit proposal for a corporate client, Santander-Chile’s personnel verify such parameters as debt servicing capacity (including, usually, projected cash flows), the company’s financial history and projections for the economic sector in which it operates. The Risk Division is closely involved in this process, and prepares the credit application for the client. All proposals contain an analysis of the client’s strengths and weaknesses, a rating and a recommendation. Credit limits are determined not on the basis of outstanding balances of individual clients, but on the direct and indirect credit risk of entire financial groups. For example, a corporation will be evaluated together with its subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

The following table lists our committees from which credit approval is required depending on total risk exposure:

 

Approved By


  

Maximum

approval in
Thousands of
US$


Executive Credit Committee

   40,000

Senior Committee

   20,000

Large Companies

   7,500

Medium-sized companies

   5,500

Small Companies

   4,500

Real Estate

   6,500

Regional Committee

   3,500

 

The Executive Credit Committee is comprised of the Chairman of the Board, two additional Board members, the Corporate Legal Counsel, the CEO, the Manager of Global Banking, the Corporate Director of Risk and two senior members of the Credit Risk department that present the loans being reviewed. This committee reviews the loan positions reviewed by the Senior Credit Committee above US$10 million and approves those loan position greater than US$20 million up to the maximum limit established in the General Banking Law.

 

The Senior Committee reviews and will either approve or deny transactions in the range of US$4 million to US$20 million that have been previously approved or reviewed by one of the four Business Segment Committees: (i) Large Companies; (ii) Medium-sized Companies; (iii) Small Companies and (iv) Real Estate. In addition, Santander-Chile has established an Internal Small Companies Committee to facilitate the quick approval of smaller loans to companies in this market segment for loans up to US$2.5 million in Santiago and US$3.5 million outside of Santiago. For the lower level committees, credit granting authority varies according to the seniority and experience of the committee members, and the values indicated represent upper limits. All committees include at least two bank officers. For purposes of corporate banking, all credit approval decisions are made by committees.

 

Our internal control systems require that a significant part of the loan portfolio of each of our commercial units be subject to special supervision on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this special supervision is to maintain constant scrutiny of the portions of the portfolio that represent the greatest risk and to anticipate any deterioration. Based on this ongoing review of the loan portfolio, we believe we are able to detect problem loans and make a decision on client’s status. This includes measures such as reducing or extinguishing a loan, or requiring better collateral from the client. The control systems require that these loans be reviewed at least three times per year.

 

Credit Approval: Banefe

 

Banefe’s Risk division is part of Santander-Chile’s Corporate Risk Department for Individuals and Micro-businesses. In managing its credit risks, Banefe applies a specific set of general policies and rules which differs from the rest of Santander-Chile, due to its own market orientation. These policies and rules, as well as product specific guidelines, are developed by the Risk Division, which also defines the responsibilities of the various units and personnel participating in the credit approval process and the operating procedures for the granting of credit. Additionally, there exists a Risk Committee in which persons from the Commercial area participate and where modifications to the risk policies are discussed.

 

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The credit evaluation process is based on Santander-Chile’s general credit policies, which define, among other things, Banefe’s target markets, as well as the parameters used to evaluate an applicant’s credit risk. The most relevant parameters used to evaluate an applicant’s credit risk are (i) income, (ii) length of current employment, (iii) indebtedness, (iv) credit reports and (v) background information, which is accessed by means of internal and external databases. Additionally this area utilizes credit scoring models for evaluating the credit risk of some products.

 

The credit evaluation process is, for the most part, decentralized and is carried out by credit analysts at branch offices who use the Syseva system (Sistema de Evaluación de Riesgos) for approving an operation, which includes the credit risk parameters and credit scoring mechanisms mentioned above. Additionally a central unit exists, which reports to Banefe’s Risk Division, that carries out yearly analyses and renewals of credit lines and credit cards and evaluates higher risk credit or operations that cannot be approved or rejected automatically through Syseva.

 

The following table lists Banefe’s personnel from whom credit approval is required, depending upon total risk exposure. All credit approvals are performed by a committee. These attributions are granted based on specific training processes given by the Risk Division and according to the experience and professional background of the employee.

 

     Range in US$
Excludes mortgage
loans


Risk Division Manager

   Over 12,500

Assistant Risk Division Managers

   6,250-12,500

Zone Manager

   3,125-6,250

Branch Assistant Manager

   1,550-3,125

Credit Analyst

   1,170-1,550

Commercial Executive

   0-1,170

 

Credit Approval: Retail Banking

 

As well as Banefe, Santander-Chile’s Risk Division for Individuals reports to the Corporate Risk Division for Individuals and Micro-businesses, and is responsible for the risk policies for this segment. The credit evaluation process is based on the gathering of information to determine a client’s financial stability, payment capacity and commercial nature. The following parameters are used to evaluate an applicant’s credit risk: (i) income, (ii) length of current employment, (iii) indebtedness, (iv) credit reports and (v) background information, which is accessed by means of internal and external databases.

 

The credit evaluation process is based on an evaluation system known as Garra which is decentralized, automated and is based on a scoring system which incorporates our Credit Risk policies. Operations which cannot be approved by Garra are sent to the Approval Center, a centralized area that carries out yearly analyses and renewals of credit lines and credit cards and evaluates higher risk credits. All credit approvals are performed by a committee. In each branch there is a Credit Committee comprised of the Branch agent and the account executive which can approve loans up to a certain level. The rest of the operations are sent to the Approval Center. Branch officers have the authority to approve loans for up to US$8,000 to individual customers. Above that amount applications must be sent to the Approval Center. The following table lists Santander-Chile’s personnel from whom credit approval is required, depending upon total risk exposure. These attributions are granted based on specific training processes given by the Risk Division and according to the experience and professional background of the employee.

 

Classification of Loan Portfolio

 

Chilean banks are required to classify their outstanding exposures on an ongoing basis for the purpose of determining the amount of loan loss allowances. The guidelines used by banks for such classifications are established by the Superintendency of Banks, although banks are given some latitude in devising more stringent classification systems within such guidelines. The Superintendency of Banks regularly examines and evaluates each financial institution’s credit management process, including its compliance with the loan classification guidelines,

 

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and on that basis classifies banks and other financial institutions into three categories: I, II and III. Category I is reserved for institutions that fully comply with the loan classification guidelines. Institutions are rated in Category II if their loan classification system reveals deficiencies that must be corrected by the bank’s management. Category III indicates significant deviations from the Superintendency of Banks’ guidelines that clearly reflect inadequacies in the evaluation of the risk and estimated losses associated with loans.

 

We have been classified in Category I since December 1991 (this classification system was established by the Superintendency of Banks in 1990 and has been applied to us since 1991).

 

New Loan Classification and Reserve Regulations

 

In accordance with the new regulations, which became effective as of January 1, 2004, the models and methods used to classify our loan portfolio must follow the following guiding principles, which have been established by the Superintendency of Banks and our management and have been approved by our Board.

 

Under the new classification system, loans are divided into: (i) consumer loans (including loans granted to individuals for the purpose of financing the acquisition of consumer goods or payment of services); (ii) residential mortgage loans (including loans granted to individuals for the acquisition, construction or repair of residential real estate, in which the value of the property covers at least 100% of the amount of the loan); (iii) leasing operations (including consumer leasing, commercial leasing and residential leasing); (iv) factoring operations and (v) commercial loans (includes all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans).

 

Models based on the individual analysis of borrowers

 

Under the new system, models based on the individual analysis of borrowers:

 

  Must assign a risk category level to each borrower and its respective loans.

 

  Must consider the following risk factors within the analysis: industry or sector of the borrower, owners or managers of the borrower, their financial situation, their payment capacity and payment behavior.

 

  Must assign one of the following risk categories to each loan and borrower upon finishing the analysis:

 

  Classifications A1, A2 and A3, correspond to borrowers with no apparent credit risk.

 

  Classifications B, correspond to borrowers with some credit risk but no apparent deterioration of payment capacity.

 

  Classifications C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2 correspond to borrowers whose loans have deteriorated.

 

For loans classified as A1, A2, A3 and B the board of directors of a bank is authorized to determine the levels of required reserves. For loans classified in Categories C1, C2, C3, C4, D1 and D2, the bank must have the following levels of reserves:

 

Classification


  

Estimated range of loss


   Reserve

 

C1

   Up to 3%    2 %

C2

   More than 3% up to 19%    10  

C3

   More than 19% up to 29%    25  

C4

   More than 29% up to 49%    40  

D1

   More than 49% up to 79%    65  

D2

   More than 79%    90  

 

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Models based on group analysis

 

Under the new system, models based on group analysis:

 

  Must be suitable for the evaluation of a large number of borrowers whose individual loan amounts are relatively small. These models are intended to be used primarily to analyze loans to individuals and small companies.

 

  Must involve levels of required reserves determined by the Bank, according to the estimated loss that may result from the loans, by classifying the loan portfolio using one or both of the following models:

 

  Must be based on the characteristics of the borrowers and their outstanding loans. Borrowers and their loans with similar characteristics will be placed into groups and each group will be assigned a risk level.

 

  Must be based on the behavior of a group of loans. Loans with analogous past payment histories and similar characteristics will be placed into groups and each group will be assigned a risk level.

 

  The provisioning of consumer and mortgage loans has not been modified from the old version of the risk index. The risk category of these loans is directly related to the amount of days an installment is past due.

 

     Consumer loans past due
status (1)


   Residential mortgage loans
past due status(1)


   Allowances as a
percentage of
aggregate
exposure


 

Category


   From

   To

   From

   To

  
     (Days)    (Days)       

A

   —      —      —      —      —   %

B

   1    30    1    180    1  

B-

   31    60    181    >181    20  

C

   61    120    —      —      60  

D

   121    >121    —      —      90  

 

Additional Reserves

 

Under the new regulations, banks are permitted to create reserves above the limits described above only to cover specific risks that have been authorized by their board of directors. The concept of voluntary reserves has been eliminated by the new regulation.

 

The model results in a loan loss reserve to loan ratio that determines the Bank’s minimum amount of reserves. As of March 31, 2004 this ratio was 1.96% compared to a loan loss reserve ratio of 2.15% as of March 2003 and 2.21% as of December 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2004 the Bank loans were classified in the following manner:

 

Category
CH$ million
March 31, 2004


   %
Provision
Required


    Commercial
Loans


        A1 & A2

   0.0 %   3,949,654

              A3

   0.5 %   532,461

                B

   1.0 %   560,304

              C1

   2.0 %   279,118

              C2

   10.0 %   62,912

              C3

   25.0 %   33,686

              C4

   40.0 %   17,854

              D1

   65.0 %   23,905

              D2

   90.0 %   54,265

TOTAL

         5,514,160

 

Note: unconsolidated

 

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Table of Contents

Category
CH$ million
March 31, 2004


   %
Provision
Required


    Consumer
Loans


   Mortgage
Loans


        A

   0.0 %   679,796    1,260,291

        B

   1.0 %   220,701    110,461

        B-

   20.0 %   31,315    39,269

        C

   60.0 %   28,160    2,255

        D

   90.0 %   20,998    1

Total

         980,971    1,412,278

 

Note: unconsolidated

 

Old Loan Classification System

 

For purposes of classification until year-end 2003, loans are divided into consumer loans, residential mortgage loans and commercial loans (which for these purposes include all loans other than consumer loans and residential mortgage loans). In the case of commercial loans, the classification is based on the estimated losses on all of the loans outstanding to the borrower, as determined by us. In the case of consumer and residential mortgage loans, the extent to which payments are overdue determines the classification. Commercial and consumer loans are rated A, B, B-, C or D, while residential mortgage loans are rated only A, B or B-, except loans purchased from the former Asociacion Nacional de Ahorro y Prestamo, or National Association of Savings and Loans, which may be classified as C or D. Our total exposure to each of our customers and the classification of such customer’s loans are reviewed at least every two months by a loan officer and by the Risk Control Division. In July 1997, the Superintendency of Banks modified the criteria for classifying consumer loans. The current regulations establish the risk classification, and as a consequence the loan allowances, based upon each debtor’s most overdue loans. This new classification takes into account the debtor’s payment behavior, instead of classifying each credit individually. The allowances required for each category of loans, which are established by the Superintendency of Banks, are as follows:

 

     Commercial loans range of
estimated losses


    Consumer loans past due
status(1)


   Residential mortgage loans
past due status(1)


   Allowances
as a
percentage
of aggregate
exposure


 

Category


   From

    To

    From

   To

   From

   To

  
                 (Days)    (Days)       

A

   —   %   —   %   —      —      —      —      —   %

B

   1     5     1    30    1    180    1  

B-

   5     39     31    60    181    >181    20  

C

   40     79     61    120    —      —      60  

D

   80     100     121    >121    —      —      90  

(1) In addition, we maintain a special provision for renegotiated consumer and residential mortgage loans.

 

The loan classification guidelines of the Superintendency of Banks applicable to commercial loans require that we classify the greater of (1) the commercial loans outstanding to our 400 largest debtors and (2) the commercial loans outstanding to the number to our largest debtors whose commercial loans aggregate at least 75.0% of the total amount of loans included in our commercial loan portfolio. Such guidelines also require us to classify 100.0% of our residential mortgage and consumer loans. For these purposes, the loan amount includes outstanding principal (whether or not past due) and accrued and unpaid interest. The criteria for determining the range of estimated losses for purposes of the classification of commercial loans are as follows:

 

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Category “A”:

   This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers for whom there exists no doubt as to the ability to repay the loans except to the extent reflected in the loan’s original terms, including all interest due, and the revenues generated from the business of the borrower are sufficient to service the debt. If the borrower’s business does not generate the revenues needed for debt service, or if repayment depends on revenues generated by another entity, its loans will not be included in this category, even if fully secured.

Category “B”:

   This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers who have shown some degree of non-compliance with their obligations under the original conditions of their loans, but whose past financial records and market history indicate that such non-compliance should be temporary. Category “B” is also the highest category for loans outstanding to borrowers whose source of repayment depends on revenues generated by another entity, and loans outstanding to borrowers whose business does not generate the revenues needed for debt service, but only if the loans are fully secured. The expected loss assigned to the loans classified in this category is less than 5% of the outstanding amounts.

Category “B-”:

   This category principally includes loans outstanding to borrowers who are experiencing severe financial difficulty, whose operational revenues or liquid assets are insufficient to service the loans. Also included in this category are loans outstanding to borrowers whose financial history is insufficient or difficult to establish. Loans bearing interest rates that, due to the bank’s cost of funds, generate a financial loss of between 5% and 39% of the outstanding amount are also included in this category.

Category “C”:

   This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers who are experiencing severe financial difficulty and whose operational revenues or liquid assets are insufficient to service the loans. Loans bearing interest rates that, due to the bank’s cost of funds, generate a financial loss of between 40% and 79% of the outstanding amount are also included in this category.

Category “D”:

   This category includes loans outstanding to borrowers for which the estimated recovery amount on all loans is 20% or less.

 

Analysis of Santander Chile’s Loan Classification

 

The following tables provide statistical data regarding the classification of our loans at the end of each of the last five years. As discussed above, our risk analysis system requires us to evaluate, for classification purposes, only a portion (but in no event less than 75.0%) of our total commercial loan portfolio, including past due and contingent loans.

 

    

As of December 31, 1999

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)


 

Category


   Commercial Loans

    Consumer Loans

    Residential
Mortgage Loans


    Total Loans

    Percentage of
Evaluated Loans


 

A

   1,578,577     275,413     774,278     2,628,268     62.2 %

B

   1,409,725     17,890     32,897     1,460,512     34.6 %

B-

   82,279     6,609     8,379     97,268     2.3 %

C

   17,904     3,586     —       21,490     0.5 %

D

   14,036     5,029     —       19,065     0.5 %

Total of evaluated loans

   3,102,521     308,527     815,554     4,226,602     100.0 %

Total loans

   3,640,606     308,527     815,554     4,764,687        

Percentage evaluated

   85.2 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   88.7 %      

 

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As of December 31, 2000

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)


 

Category


   Commercial Loans

    Consumer Loans

    Residential
Mortgage Loans


    Total Loans

    Percentage of
Evaluated Loans


 

A

   1,509,747     279,775     762,186     2,551,708     59.1 %

B

   1,595,424     19,912     35,011     1,650,347     38.2 %

B-

   66,336     5,149     9,439     80,924     1.9 %

C

   20,974     3,475     —       24,449     0.6 %

D

   8,772     4,421     —       13,193     0.3 %

Total of evaluated loans

   3,201,253     312,732     806,636     4,320,621     100.0 %

Total loans

   3,782,714     312,732     806,636     4,902,082        

Percentage evaluated

   84.6 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   88.1 %      

 

    

As of December 31, 2001

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)


 

Category


   Commercial Loans

    Consumer Loans

    Residential
Mortgage Loans


    Total Loans

    Percentage of
Evaluated Loans


 

A

   1,642,158     286,264     746,363     2,674,785     58.4 %

B

   1,740,522     20,316     29,753     1,790,591     39.1 %

B-

   63,067     4,577     9,988     77,632     1.7 %

C

   16,029     3,790     —       19,819     0.4 %

D

   13,597     4,672     —       18,269     0.4 %

Total of evaluated loans

   3,475,373     319,619     786,104     4,581,096     100.0 %

Total loans

   4,132,543     319,619     786,104     5,238,266        

Percentage evaluated

   84.1 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   87.5 %      

 

    

As of December 31, 2002

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)


 

Category


   Commercial Loans

    Consumer Loans

    Residential
Mortgage Loans


    Total Loans

    Percentage of
Evaluated Loans


 

A

   2,701,475     588,080     1,290,809     4,580,364     64.2 %

B

   2,129,888     81,649     94,895     2,306,432     32.3 %

B-

   108,890     26,079     31,381     166,350     2.3 %

C

   28,568     18,855     2,696     50,118     0.7 %

D

   24,459     12,122     2     36,583     0.5 %

Total of evaluated loans

   4,993,280     726,785     1,419,783     7,139,848     100.0 %

Total loans

   5,795,130     726,785     1,419,783     7,941,698        

Percentage evaluated

   86.2 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   89.9 %      

 

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As of December 31, 2003

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)


 

Category


   Commercial Loans

    Consumer Loans

    Residential
Mortgage Loans


    Total Loans

    Percentage of
Evaluated Loans


 

A

   2,928,976     622,697     1,239,931     4,791,604     69.7 %

B

   1,593,430     95,294     117,392     1,806,116     26.3 %

B-

   100,700     30,994     38,490     170,184     2.5 %

C

   27,968     24,786     2,353     55,107     0.8 %

D

   31,775     15,487     2     47,264     0.7 %

Total of evaluated loans

   4,682,849     789,258     1,398,168     6,870,275     100 %

Total loans

   5,431,206     789,258     1,398,168     7,618,632        

Percentage evaluated

   86.2 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   90.2 %      

 

Classification of Loan Portfolio Based on the Borrower’s Payment Performance

 

Accrued interest and UF indexation adjustments from overdue loans are recognized only when, and to the extent, received. Non-performing loans include loans as to which either principal or interest is overdue, and which do not accrue interest. Restructured loans as to which payments are not overdue are not ordinarily classified as non-performing loans. Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, only the portion of principal or interest that is 90 or more days overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan, in which case the entire loan is considered past due within 90 days of the beginning of such proceedings. This practice differs from that normally followed in the United States, where the amount classified as past due would include the entire amount of principal and interest on any and all loans which have any portion overdue.

 

According to the regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks, we are required to write off commercial loans not later than 24 months after being classified as past due, if unsecured, and if secured, not later than 36 months after being classified as past due. When an installment of a past due commercial loan (either secured or unsecured) is written off, we must write off all installments which are overdue, notwithstanding our right, if any, to write off the entire amount of the loan. Once any amount of a loan is written off, each subsequent installment must be written off as it becomes overdue, notwithstanding our right, if any, to write off the entire amount of the loan. In the case of past due consumer loans, a similar practice applies, except that after the first installment becomes six months past due, we must write off the entire remaining part of the loan. We may write off any loan (commercial or consumer) before the first installment becomes overdue only in accordance with special procedures established by the Superintendency of Banks and we must write off an overdue loan (commercial or consumer) before the terms set forth above in certain circumstances. Loans are written off against the loan loss reserve to the extent of any required reserves for such loans; the remainder of such loans is written off against income.

 

In general, legal collection proceedings are commenced with respect to consumer loans once they are 90 days past due and with respect to mortgage loans once they are 150 days past due. Legal collection proceedings are always commenced within one year of such loans becoming past due, unless the bank determines that the size of the past due amount does not warrant such proceedings. In addition, the majority of our commercial loans are short–term, with single payments at maturity. Past due loans are required to be covered by individual loan loss reserves equivalent to 100.0% of any unsecured portion thereof; but only if and to the extent that the aggregate of all unsecured past due loans exceeds the global loan loss reserves. See “Item 4: Information of the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Loan Loss Allowances—Individual Loan Loss Allowances.”

 

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The following table sets forth as of December 31 of each of the last five years the amounts that are current as to payments of principal and interest and the amounts overdue:

 

Total Loans

 

The following table sets forth as of December 31 of each of the last five years the amounts that are:

 

     As of December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Current

   4,615,573    4,799,298    5,140,762    7,690,975    7,391,106

Overdue 1-29 days

   47,782    11,357    18,856    43,072    37,273

Overdue 30-89 days

   37,465    25,334    9,744    39,211    20,158

Overdue 90 days or more (“past due”)

   63,740    66,093    68,904    168,440    170,095

Total loans

   4,764,559    4,902,082    5,238,266    7,941,698    7,618,632

Overdue loans expressed as a percentage of total loans

   3.1    2.1    1.9    3.2    3.0

Past due loans as a percentage of total loans

   1.3    1.3    1.3    2.1    2.2

 

We suspend the accrual of interest and readjustments on all overdue loans. The amount of interest that would have been recorded on overdue loans if they had been accruing interest was Ch$5,802 million, Ch$13,008 million and Ch$5,470 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

Loans included in the previous table which have been restructured and that bear no interest are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Ch$

   7,110    6,576    6,931    8,684    14,070

Foreign currency

   489    3,214    10    722    4,532

UF

   9,575    3,877    6,409    3,193    2,893

Total

   17,174    13,667    13,350    12,599    21,495

 

The amount of interest that would have been recorded on these loans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 if these loans had been earning a market interest rate was Ch$1,967 million, Ch$1,407 million and Ch$2,286 million, respectively.

 

Loan Loss Allowances

 

Chilean banks are required to maintain loan loss allowances in amounts determined in accordance with regulations issued by the Superintendency of Banks. A bank may also maintain voluntary allowances in excess of the minimum required amount so as to provide additional coverage for potential loan losses. (We have historically followed the practice of maintaining voluntary allowances.) Under these regulations, the minimum amount of required loan loss allowances is the greater of (1) the bank’s global loan loss allowances and (2) the aggregate amount of its individual loan loss allowances.

 

Global Loan Loss Allowances

 

The amount of the global loan loss allowances required to be maintained by a bank is equal to the aggregate amount of its outstanding loans multiplied by the greater of (1) the bank’s “risk index” (as defined below) and (2) 0.75%.

 

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A bank’s risk index is based on its classified loans, determined as described above. See “Item 4: Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Classification of Loan Portfolio.” More specifically, the index is computed as follows. First, the aggregate amount of evaluated loans in each category from A through D is multiplied by the corresponding required allowance percentage. Such percentages are as follows:

 

Category


   Allowance
Percentage


 

A

   —   %

B

   1  

B-

   20  

C

   60  

D

   90  

 

The risk index itself is then computed by dividing (1) the aggregate amount so computed by (2) the aggregate amount (i.e., the outstanding principal (whether or not past due) and accrued and unpaid interest) of all evaluated loans.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,


   Risk Index

 

2003

   1.88 %

 

Individual Loan Loss Allowances

 

Banks in Chile are also required to establish individual loan loss allowances for loans that are more than ninety days past due. The individual loan loss allowances must equal 100.0% of the past due portion of such loan, to the extent that is unsecured. Individual loan loss allowances are, however, required only if (and to the extent) they exceed in the aggregate the global loan loss allowances.

 

Additional Loan Loss Allowances

 

These allowances correspond to:

 

  special allowances related to consumer loans and mortgage loans, which consider variables other than the client’s payment behavior;

 

  special allowances related to non-classified commercial loans, which are calculated on an aggregated basis considering variables, such as the payment behavior of the client with us and within the financial system, and existing guarantees; and

 

  allowances for country risks for certain international transactions.

 

In the new loan classification system in place in 2004, the concept of additional loan loss reserves no longer exists.

 

Voluntary Loan Loss Allowances

 

We have continued to follow a conservative policy regarding our voluntary loan loss allowances, which have been reduced more slowly in order to provide for any losses that might arise from unforeseen circumstances.

 

In the new loan classification system in place in 2004, the concept of voluntary loan loss reserves no longer exists.

 

The table below sets forth our loan loss allowances as they would be computed on the basis of our risk index and a 0.75% ratio, our global loss allowances, our potential aggregate individual loan loss allowances, the minimum loan allowances to be established by us in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks, our voluntary loan loss allowances, our total loan loss allowances and such total allowances expressed as a percentage of our total loans at the end of each of the last five years.

 

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     As of December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003,
except for percentages)
 

Reserves based on the requirements of the Superintendency of Banks

   72,422     67,159     70,716     133,420     143,230  

Reserves based on 0.75%

   35,735     36,766     39,287     59,563     57,140  

Individual and global loan loss allowances

   85,549     82,007     84,685     156,467     167,869  

Minimum reserves required

   85,549     82,007     84,685     156,467     167,869  

Voluntary reserves

   10,648     10,808     13,505     12,784     357  
    

 

 

 

 

Total loan loss allowances

   96,197     92,815     98,190     169,251     168,226  
    

 

 

 

 

Total loan allowances as a percentage of total loans

   2.0 %   1.9 %   1.9 %   2.1 %   2.2 %

 

Analysis of Substandard Loans and Amounts Past Due

 

The following table analyzes our substandard loans (i.e., all of the loans included in categories B-, C and D) and past due loans and the allowances for loan losses existing at the dates indicated.

 

     As of December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
    

(in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003,

except for percentages)

 

Total loans

   4,764,687     4,902,082     5,238,266     7,941,698     7,618,632  

Substandard loans

   137,822     118,566     115,720     253,051     272,555  

Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans

   2.89 %   2.42 %   2.21 %   3.19 %   3.58 %

Amounts past due(1)

   63,742     66,093     68,904     168,440     170,095  

To the extent secured(2)

   21,512     20,064     20,004     63,462     58,173  

To the extent unsecured

   42,230     46,029     48,900     104,978     111,922  

Amounts past due as a percentage of total loans

   1.34 %   1.35 %   1.32 %   2.12 %   2.23 %

To the extent secured(2)

   0.45 %   0.41 %   0.39 %   0.80 %   0.76 %

To the extent unsecured

   0.89 %   0.94 %   0.93 %   1.32 %   1.47 %

Reserves for loans losses as a percentage of:

                              

Total loans

   1.96 %   1.84 %   1.87 %   2.13 %   2.21 %

Total loans excluding contingent loans

   2.20 %   2.00 %   2.02 %   2.31 %   2.48 %

Total amounts past due

   150.90 %   140.40 %   142.50 %   100.48 %   98.90 %

Total amounts past due-unsecured

   227.80 %   201.70 %   200.80 %   161.23 %   150.31 %

(1) In accordance with Chilean regulations, past due loans that are 90 days or more overdue as to any payments of principal or interest.
(2) Security generally consists of mortgages on real estate, pledges of marketable securities, letters of credit or cash.

 

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Analysis of Loan Loss Allowances

 

The following table analyzes our loan loss allowances charged to income and changes in the allowances attributable to write-offs, new allowances, allowances released, allowances on loans acquired and the effect of price-level restatement on loan loss allowances.

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
    

(in millions of constant Ch$ of December 31, 2003,

except for percentages)

 

Loan loss allowances at beginning of period

   67,431     96,197     92,815     98,190     169,251  

Increase in loan allowance due to the Merger

   694     —       —       67,801     —    

Charge-offs

   (38,715 )   (45,749 )   (39,438 )   (81,308 )   (100,230 )

Allowances established

   68,496     46,688     49,734     103,440     125,216  

Allowances released(1)

   —       —       (2,131 )   (14,101 )   (24,414 )

Price-level restatement(2)

   (1,709 )   (4,319 )   (2,790 )   (4,771 )   (1,597 )
    

 

 

 

 

Loan loss allowances at end of period

   96,197     92,815     98,190     169,251     168,226  
    

 

 

 

 

Ratio of write-offs to average loans

   0.8 %   0.9 %   0.8 %   1.0 %   1.3 %

Loan loss allowances at end of period as a percentage of total loans

   2.0 %   1.9 %   1.9 %   2.1 %   2.2 %

(1) Represents the aggregate amount of loan loss allowances released during the year as a result of write-offs, recoveries or a determination by management that the level of risk existing in the loan portfolio has been reduced.
(2) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowances for loan losses at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos as of December 31, 2003.

 

The following tables shows charge-offs by Santander-Chile by type of loan:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Consumer loans

   4,669    13,058    13,991    36,531    57,107

Residential Mortgage loans

   535    535    957    2,343    4,490

Commercial loans

   33,511    32,156    24,490    42,434    38,633
    
  
  
  
  

Total

   38,715    45,749    39,438    81,308    100,230
    
  
  
  
  

 

The following tables shows recoveries by Santander Chile by type of loan:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Commercial recoveries

   1,829    4,128    4,018    10,089    15,024

Consumer loans

   3,314    3,844    5,115    13,913    17,495

Mortgage recoveries

   112    118    390    1,306    1,387

Recoveries of loans reacquired from the Central Bank

   3,639    1,354    2,261    66    15
    
  
  
  
  

Total

   8,894    9,444    11,784    25,374    33,921
    
  
  
  
  

 

Based on information available regarding our debtors, we believe that our loan loss allowances are sufficient to cover know potential losses and losses inherent in a loan portfolio of the size and nature of our loan portfolio.

 

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Allocation of the Loan Loss Allowances

 

The following tables set forth, as of December 31 of each of the last five years, the proportions of our required minimum loan loss allowances that were attributable to our commercial, consumer and residential mortgage loans, and the amount of voluntary allowances (which are not allocated to any particular category) at each such date.

 

     As of December 31, 1999

    As of December 31, 2000

 
     Allowance
amount(1)


   Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


    Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


    Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


    Allowance
amount(1)


   Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


    Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


    Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


 

Commercial loans

   66,965    1.8 %   1.4 %   76.4 %   64,050    1.7 %   1.3 %   77.2 %

Consumer loans

   15,626    5.1 %   0.3 %   6.5 %   14,710    4.7 %   0.3 %   6.4 %

Residential mortgage loans

   2,958    0.4 %   0.1 %   17.1 %   3,247    0.4 %   0.1 %   16.4 %

Total allocated allowances

   85,549    1.8 %   1.8 %   100.0 %   82,007    1.7 %   1.7 %   100.0 %

Total non-allocated allowances

   10,648    0.2 %   0.2 %         10,808    0.2 %   0.2 %      

Total allowances

   96,197    2.0 %   2.0 %         92,815    1.9 %   1.9 %      

 

     As of December 31, 2001

    As of December 31, 2002

 
     Allowance
amount(1)


   Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


    Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


    Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


    Allowance
amount(1)


   Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


    Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


    Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


 

Commercial loans

   66,474    1.6 %   1.3 %   78.9 %   106,261    1.83 %   1.34 %   72.97 %

Consumer loans

   15,132    4.7 %   0.2 %   6.1 %   37,108    5.11 %   0.47 %   9.15 %

Residential mortgage loans

   3,078    0.4 %   0.1 %   15.0 %   9,679    0.68 %   0.12 %   17.88 %

Total allocated allowances

   84,684    1.6 %   1.6 %   100.0 %   153,048    1.93 %   1.93 %   100.00 %

Leasing

   —      —       —       —       3,418    0.05 %   0.04 %   —    

Total non-allocated allowances

   13,506    0.3 %   0.3 %         12,785    0.15 %   0.16 %      

Total allowances

   98,190    1.9 %   1.9 %         169,251    2.13 %   2.13 %      

 

     As of December 31, 2003

 
     Allowance
amount(1)


   Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of loans in
category


    Allowance
amount as a
percentage
of total
loans


    Loans in
category as
percentage
of total
loans(2)


 

Commercial loans

   107,234    1.97 %   1.41 %   66.42 %

Consumer loans

   43,914    5.56 %   0.57 %   27.21 %

Residential mortgage loans

   10,291    0.74 %   0.14 %   6.37 %

Total allocated allowances

   161,439    2.12 %   2.12 %   100.00 %

Leasing

   6,430    0.08 %   0.08 %   —    

Total non-allocated allowances

   357    0.01 %   0.01 %      

Total allowances

   168,226    2.21 %   2.21 %      

(1) In millions of constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2003.
(2) Based on our loan classification, as required by the Superintendency of Banks for the purpose of determining the loan loss allowance.

 

E. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

 

We do not currently conduct any significant research and development activities.

 

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F. Trend Information

 

In the first months of 2004 the growth of Chile’s economy continued to gain momentum. The main reason for this better than expected growth continues to be the recovery of internal demand as a result of an improvement in unemployment figures and the positive effects on demand and investment of the low interest rate environment.

 

In the first quarter of 2004, net income totaled Ch$51,277 million (Ch$0.27 per share and US$0.45/ADR), increasing 26.6% when compared to the first quarter of 2003. The Bank’s return on average capital increased to 20.1% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 17.0% in the first quarter of 2003. In the same period the ROE for the Chilean financial system reached 18.1%. Our efficiency ratio improved to 43.2% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 45.8% in first quarter 2003 and 52.3% for the Chilean banking sector.

 

The Bank’s results in the first quarter reflect the shift of the Bank away from merger-related activities to commercial growth. This was also aided by the recovery of the economy, which has fuelled demand for bank products. As of March 31, 2004, total loans, excluding interbank loans, increased 6.5% compared to year-end 2003. The Bank’s market share rose from 22.6% as of December 31, 2003 to 23.3% as of March 31, 2004. The strong growth rate of Chile’s export sector has fueled growth of the Bank’s foreign trade business. This is reflected in the 43.1% increase in foreign trade loans and the 16.2% rise in contingent operations since the beginning of the year. At the same time, loan growth in high yielding retail products has also been steadily rising. Demand for loans by individuals continue to pick up as interest rates have become more attractive and unemployment levels have shown some improvement. The conclusion of merger-related distractions has also led to an improvement in productivity in the branch network as commercial executives have been able to dedicate more time to selling bank products. Consumer loans grew 5.6% between March 31, 2004 and year-end 2003 and 13.3% in 12 months. Leasing loans grew 6.4% since the beginning of the year and 7.5% in 12 months.

 

The greater commercial activity was also apparent in the growth of the Bank’s funding activities. Total customer funds increased 13.0% between the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. Time deposits increased 8.5% since the beginning of the year. Negative inflation and low interest rates positively impacted the balance of non-interest bearing deposits which grew 15.4% between the end of the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. The Bank has also been proactively encouraging clients to invest in mutual funds instead of short-term deposits as mutual funds offer better yields and the Bank generates fee income. Mutual funds under management increased 23.4% at the end of the first quarter of 2004 compared to the end of the fourth quarter of 2003, and increased 50.8% from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2003.

 

Asset quality improved in the quarter. Total provisions for loan losses, net of loan loss recoveries, decreased 41.5% compared to first quarter 2003. Past due loans at March 31, 2004 decreased 10.6% compared to December 31, 2003 and 17.5% compared to March 31, 2003. As a result the coverage ratio of past due loans improved to 104.8% compared to 99.1% as of December 31, 2003 and 93.3% as of March 31, 2003.

 

Net financial income in the first quarter of 2004 decreased 4.8% compared to first quarter 2003 and the net interest margin remained stable at 4.3%. The negative effects of low interest rates and inflation on the Bank’s margin were partially offset by the improved asset and funding mix.

 

The Bank’s net fee income rose 4.1% compared to first quarter 2003. This rise was due to an increase in fees mainly from the Bank’s subsidiaries. Mutual funds fees increased 27.0% compared to first quarter 2003. The Bank increased the dedicated sales force of the mutual fund subsidiary and proactively redirected time deposits to mutual funds. At the same time, insurance brokerage fees rose 82.9% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to first quarter 2003. The sale of insurance products through our branch network has also continued to grow strongly.

 

In the first quarter of 2004, fees from contingent loan operations increased 32.4% compared to first quarter 2003. The Bank also recognized important growth in fees from guarantees and contingent operations related to foreign trade operations.

 

Operating expenses decreased 2.9% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to first quarter 2003. Personnel expenses decreased 1.4% and administrative expenses fell 6.5%. The main driver of the positive evolution of the Bank’s cost were the savings and synergies produced by the merger.

 

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

 

A. Directors and Senior Management

 

Directors

 

Administration is conducted by our board of directors, which, in accordance with our by-laws, consists of 11 directors and two alternates who are elected at annual ordinary shareholders’ meetings. The current members of the board of directors were elected by the shareholders in the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on July 18, 2002. Members of the board of directors are elected for three-year terms. The term of each of the current board members expires on April of 2005. Cumulative voting is permitted for the election of directors. The board of directors may appoint replacements to fill any vacancies that occur during periods between elections. If any member of the board of directors resigns before his or her term has ended, and no other alternate director is available to take the position at the next annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting a new replacing member will be elected. In 2003 Lucía Santa Cruz replaced Victor Barallat and Fernando Cañas was appointed Alternate Director in replacement of José Juan Ruíz. These appointments were ratified in the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 20, 2004. Our executive officers are appointed by the board of directors and hold office at its discretion. Scheduled meetings of the board of directors are held monthly. Extraordinary meetings can be held when called in one of three ways: by the Chairman of the board of directors, by three directors with the consent of the Chairman of the board of directors or by six directors.

 

Our current directors are as follows:

 

Directors


 

Position


 

Committees


 

Term
Expires


Mauricio Larraín Garcés

  Chairman and Director  

Asset and Liability Committee

Executive Credit Committee

Marketing and Communications Committee

  April 2005

Marcial Portela Alvarez

  First Vice Chairman and Director     April 2005

Benigno Rodríguez Rodríguez

  Second Vice Chairman and Director  

Auditing Committee

Directors Committee

  April 2005

Víctor Arbulú Crousillat

  Director  

Auditing Committee

Directors Committee

  April 2005

Juan Colombo Campbell

  Director  

Auditing Committee

Directors Committee

  April 2005

Lucía Santa Cruz Sutil

  Director     April 2005

Juan Andrés Fontaine Talavera

  Director   Asset and Liability Committee   April 2005

Gerardo Jofré Miranda

  Director       April 2005

Roberto Méndez Torres

  Director  

Executive Credit Committee

Marketing and Communications Committee

  April 2005

Carlos Olivos Marchant

  Director   Executive Credit Committee   April 2005

Roberto Zahler Mayanz

  Director   Asset and Liability Committee   April 2005

Raimundo Monge Zegers

  Alternate Director     April 2005

Fernando Cañas Berkowitz

  Alternate Director     April 2005

 

Mauricio Larraín Garcés is our Chairman. He is a member of the Asset and Liability Committee, the Executive Credit Committee and the Marketing and Communication Committee. He is the former Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Old Santander-Chile. He is also First Vice Chairman of Santander Chile Holding S.A. and President of Santander Inversiones S.A. and Universia Chile S.A. He is a Director of the Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras de Chile. Mr. Larraín began working at Santander Chile in 1989. Previous to that he was Intendente of the Superintendency of Banks, Manager of External Debt at the Banco Central de Chile and a Senior Finance Specialist at the World Bank in Washington. He holds degrees in Economics (Candidate) and in Law from Universidad Católica de Chile and from Harvard University.

 

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Marcial Portela Alvarez became a Director on May 6, 1999 and Vice Chairman of the board on May 18, 1999. He currently oversees all of Banco Santander Central Hispano’s investments in Latin America and was the Director of Administration (Medios) at Banco Santander from November 1998 until the formation of Banco Santander Central Hispano. In the past, he was the CEO of Telefónica Internacional, Vice Chairman of Telefonica España and the Managing Director of Banco Argentaria and also worked at several other banks, including Banco Exterior, Caja Postal, Banco Hipotecario and BBV. Mr. Portlea is also a member of the Advisory Council of the University of Chicago and a professor at Universidad Deusto. Mr. Portela holds a degree in Sociology from the University of Lovaina and a Political Science degree from the Universidad de Madrid.

 

Benigno Rodríguez Rodríguez became a Director on March 19, 1996. He is a member of the Directors Committee and the Auditing Committee. He served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Santiago from April 17, 2002 through the date the merger was consummated. Before that he served as Santiago’s Director of Management Information Systems. Currently, he is also President of Altec Chile and a director of Teatinos Siglo XXI. Mr. Rodriguez holds a degree in Economics from the Universidad Complutense of Madrid.

 

Víctor Arbulú Crousillat became a Director on May 6, 1999. He is a member of the Directors Committee and the Auditing Committee. He was a Managing Director of JPMorgan, member of its European management committee and Chief Executive Officer for Spain and Portugal from 1988 until 1998. He has worked for JPMorgan for over 25 years in various positions in Europe, North America and South America. Mr. Arbulu holds a degree in Engineering and a Masters of Business Administration.

 

Juan Colombo Campbell is professor and former Dean of the Law School of the Universidad de Chile. Mr. Colombo is President of Chile’s Constitutional Court. He is also President of the Comisión de Códigos de la República de Chile. He presides the Directors Committee and the Auditing Committee. He is a former member of the Board of Old Santander-Chile, to which he was appointed in 1985 and previous to that Mr. Colombo was General Counsel and Chief Executive Officer of Old Santander-Chile. Mr. Colombo also serves as a Director of AFP Summa Bansander S.A. Mr. Colombo holds a law degree from Universidad de Chile.

 

Lucía Santa Cruz Sutil became a Director on August 19, 2003. Ms. Santa Cruz holds a degree in History and a Masters Degree in Philosophy from Oxford University. She has been a Director of the Political Economy Institute of Universidad Adolfo Ibañez since 2001. Ms. Santa Cruz is also on the Board of Compañía de Seguros Generales y de Vida La Chilena Consolidada and Minera Escondida. She is also on the Advisory Board of Nestle Chile and the Fundación Educacional Santa Teresa de Avila. She is also a member of the Self-Regulation Committee for Insurance Companies in Chile.

 

Juan Andrés Fontaine Talavera became a Director on February 26, 1998. He is a member of the Asset and Liability Committee. He is a senior partner at Juan Andrés Fontaine y Asociados, an economic consulting firm in Chile, a board member of several companies and a professor at the Catholic University in Chile. Mr. Fontaine is also a researcher for the Instituto de Libertad y Desarrollo and the Centro de Estudios Públicos. Prior to that he was Chief Economist at the Central Bank of Chile. Mr. Fontaine holds a degree in Economics from the Catholic University of Chile and a Masters degree in Economics from the University of Chicago.

 

Gerardo Jofré Miranda is a former member of the Board of Old Santander-Chile, to which he was appointed in 1991 and became Second Vice Chairman of its Board of Directors in March 1996. He is also Director of AFP Summa Bansander S.A. and Universia Chile S.A. He holds a degree in Business from Universidad Católica de Chile.

 

Roberto Méndez Torres is a former member of the Board of Old Santander-Chile, to which he was appointed in 1996. He is a member of the Executive Credit Committee and the Marketing and Communication Committee. He is also Director of AFP Summa Bansander S.A. He is a professor of Economics at Universidad Católica de Chile. He has been Advisor to Grupo Santander Chile since 1989. Mr. Méndez is President and Director of Adimark Chile. He graduated with a degree in Business from Universidad Católica de Chile, and holds an MBA and a Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University.

 

Carlos Olivos Marchant became a Director on April 15, 1987. He is a member of the Executive Credit Committee. He was Chairman of the Board of Santiago from May, 1999 until the date of the merger. Prior to that, he

 

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was Vice Chairman of the board since March 31, 1998. He is a partner in the law firm Guerrero, Olivos, Novoa y Errazuriz. From 1981 to 1983, Mr. Olivos served as General Counsel of the Central Bank of Chile, and from 1984 to 1986 he served as Chairman of the board of directors of Banco Osorno. Mr. Olivos holds a law degree from the Universidad de Chile and a Masters of Jurisprudence from New York University School of Law.

 

Roberto Zahler Mayanz became a Director on August 31, 1999. He is a member of the Asset and Liability Committee. Currently, he is President of Zahler & Co, a consulting firm. He is also on the Advisory Board of Deutsche Bank Americas Bond Fund, a board member of the Quota Formula Review Committee of the International Monetary Fund and a member of the CLAAF or the Latin American Committee for Financial Affairs. He has also provided technical assistance to various countries in Latin America and Indonesia and serves as a consultant for the World Bank, the IDB, the IMF and the International Bank of Settlements. Mr. Zahler was a member of the board of the Central Bank of Chile from December 1989 to June 1996, where he served as Chairman of the board from December 1991 until June 1996. Mr. Zahler holds a degree in Business Administration from the Universidad de Chile and a Masters and a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Chicago.

 

Raimundo Monge Zegers. became an Alternate Director on April 29, 2003. He is Corporate Director of Strategic Planning for Grupo Santander-Chile and is CEO of Santander-Chile Holding S.A. and Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A. He is also President of Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora and Santander Factoring S.A. He is a director of Santander Multimedios S.A. and Bansa Santander S.A. and an alternate director of Universia Chile S.A. Mr. Monge has a degree in business from the Universidad Católica de Chile and a MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles.

 

Fernando Cañas Berkowitz. became Alternate Director in August 2003. Mr. Cañas is Managing Director of Grupo Santander’s means of payment business in Latin America. Mr. Cañas is also President of Santiago Leasing S.a. Mr. Cañas has also been the President of MasterCard International for Latin America and the Caribbean. Previously Mr. Cañas was Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and joined us as Vice Chairman of the board on October 31, 1996. Mr. Cañas was a Director of Operations of Banco O’Higgins from 1983 through October 1996 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1992 to October 1996. He holds a degree in Business Administration and Accounting from the Universidad de Chile.

 

Senior Management

 

Our senior managers are as follows:

 

Senior Manager


  

Position


  

Date Appointed


Oscar von Chrismar

   Chief Executive Officer    August 1, 2003

José Manuel Pascual†

   Corporate Director of Credit Risk    July 18, 2002

David Turiel†

   Corporate Financial Controller    July 18, 2002

Manuel Dato†

   Corporate Director of Internal Audit    July 18, 2002

Roberto Jara

   Chief Accounting Officer    July 18, 2002

Ignacio Ruíz-Tagle

   Global Banking    July 18, 2002

Andres Roccatagliata

   Retail Banking    October 31, 2002

Fernando Massú

   Treasury    July 18, 2002

Alejandro Cuevas

   Banefe Consumer Division    July 18, 2002

Osvaldo Barrientos

   Means of Payment    July 1, 2003

José Manuel Manzano†

   Corporate Director Human Resources    October 31, 2002

Gonzalo Romero

   General Counsel    July 18, 2002

Juan Fernández

   Administration and Operations    July 18, 2002

Not an employee of Santander Chile

 

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Oscar von Chrismar C. became the CEO of Santander-Chile in August 2003 after being Manager of global Banking following the merger. Prior to that he was the former CEO of Old-Santander Chile since September 1997, after being General Manager of Banco Santander-Peru since September 1995. Mr. von Chrismar is also President of Santander S.A. Agente de Valores and a director of Santiago Leasing S.A. Prior to that, Mr. von Chrismar was the manager of the Finance Division of Santander-Chile, a position he had held since joining Santander-Chile in 1990. Mr. von Chrismar holds an Engineering degree from the Universidad de Santiago de Chile.

 

José Manuel Pascual became Director of the Risk Division in March 1997. Mr. Pascual is not an employee of Santander-Chile and we do not pay any fees for his services. Mr. Pascual is also a Director of Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora. Mr. Pascual has served in various senior positions in Santander Chile and Banco Santander Central Hispano since 1973. Mr. Pascual is a financial expert, and holds a business degree from the IESE in Barcelona, Spain.

 

David Turiel is the Corporate Financial Controller of Santander Chile, which is in charge of the Accounting and Financial Control Departments. Mr. Turiel is not an employee of Santander-Chile and we do not pay any fees for his services. He has held this position since December 2001. Previously, Mr. Turiel was Financial Controller of Banco Santander Brazil and Director of Market Risks and Manager of Auditing in Spain. Mr. Turiel has an Economics and Business degree from the Universidad Complutense of Madrid.

 

Manuel Dato is the Corporate Director of Internal Auditing, a position he has held since May 2002. Mr. Dato is not an employee of Santander -Chile and we do not pay any fees for his services. Previously, Mr. Dato was Director of Internal Auditing in Banco Rio in Argentina and Banco de Venezuela. Mr. Dato has served in various senior positions in Banco Santander Central Hispano since 1973, including Manager of the Branch network in Valencia and Seville. Mr. Dato holds a law degree from the Universidad of Valencia.

 

Roberto Jara is our Chief Accounting Officer. He is the former Chief Accounting Officer at Old Santander-Chile, a position he held from March 1998 until August 2002, when the merger with Santiago was consummated. He joined Old Santander-Chile in 1978, and held several positions there such as Sub-Manager of Budget and Costs and Chief of IT Projects. Mr. Jara is a CPA and holds a degree in Tax Management from Universidad Adolfo Ibañez.

 

Andrés Roccatagliata is our Retail Banking Manager. He is the former manager of Old Santander-Chile’s Retail Division, a position he held from 1999 until August 2002, when the merger with Santiago was consummated. Mr. Roccatagliata is also a director of Santander S.A. Administradora de Fondos Mutuos. Prior to that he served as Manager of Distribution of Old Santander-Chile in June 1997 and was responsible for the branch network of Old Santander-Chile. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Roccatagliata was the Commercial Manager of Banefe. Before that, he was a Regional and Branch Manager from 1987 to 1990. Mr. Roccatagliata holds a degree in business from the Universidad de Santiago and an MBA from the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez.

 

Fernando Massú Taré is the Manager of our Treasury and Finance Division since the merger. He is the former manager of the Treasury and Finance Division of Old-Santander Chile, a position he held since May 1995. Mr. Massú is also a Director of Santander S.A. Administradora de Fondos Mutuos. From September 1992 until May 1995 he was Treasurer at Banco de Comercio e Industria, a Portuguese affiliate of Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A., and prior to that he was a Vice-President at Citibank, Chile. Mr. Massú, a graduate of Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, holds a degree in Business Administration.

 

Alejandro Cuevas became Manager of the Banefe Division of Santander-Chile in January 2000. Prior to that he was the Commercial Manager of Banefe between May 1997 and December 1999 and Marketing Manager of Banefe from March 1995 to May 1997. Mr. Cuevas has a Business degree from Universidad de Chile.

 

Osvaldo Barrientos became Manager of the Means of Payment business which includes our credit card and debit card business in July 2003. Mr. Barrientos joined Banefe in 1994 and in 1999 was named manager of Banefe’s Client Division Mr. Barrientos has a Civil Engineer degree from Universidad de Chile.

 

José Manuel Manzano was appointed Corporate Director of Human Resources for Santander-Chile on October 31, 2002. Mr. Manzano is not an employee of Santander-Chile and we do not pay any fees for his services. Previously he served as Manager of Human Resources for Old Santander-Chile since 1999. Prior to that he was

 

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General Manager of Santander Fund Management and Managing Director of Bancassurance. He is also a Director of Santander Chile Holding. Mr. Manzano holds an MBA and a degree in Business from Universidad Católica de Chile.

 

Gonzalo Romero is our General Counsel, a position he has held since July 18, 2002. He is also a director of Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora. Mr. Romero, a lawyer, joined Old Santander-Chile in February 1997 as General Counsel. He had been General Manager of Banco Concepción from 1991 to 1996 and General Counsel of Banco Concepción from 1986 to 1990. He has a Degree in Law from the Universidad de Chile.

 

Juan Fernández is our manager of Administration and Operations. He is the former Manager of Administration and Cost Control of Old Santander-Chile, a position he held since April 1999 until August 2002, when the merger with Santiago was consummated. Mr. Fernández is also Director of Santander Chile Holding S.A. and Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora. Previously Mr. Fernández served as Manager for Accounting and Administration of Old Santander-Chile since January 1993. Prior to that Mr. Fernández was at Banchile Agencia de Valores y Subsidiarias, and at JPMorgan in Santiago and Madrid.

 

B. Compensation

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, the aggregate amount of compensation paid by Santander-Chile to all of its directors was Ch$314 million including attendance fees and monthly stipends. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the aggregate amount of compensation paid by Santander-Chile to all of its executive officers and managers was Ch$21,513 million. In the annual shareholder meeting of Santander-Chile held on April 20, 2004, a monthly stipend per director of UF 182 (Ch$3.1 million or approximately US$5,137) was approved by shareholders. This amount will be incremented by UF 22 per month (Ch$372,240 or approximately US$621) if a Board member is named to one or more committees in Santander-Chile. This arrangement does not preclude making other payments to directors for specific consulting assignments in their field of expertise.

 

We do not pay any contingent or deferred compensation and there is no stock option or profit-sharing plan for our administrative, supervisory or management personal. Furthermore nothing was set aside or accrued by us to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for its Directors and executive officers.

 

We pay bonuses to our administrative, supervisory or management personnel based on pre-defined goals (mainly commercial but also including items such as customer satisfaction) and our overall performance in the year. Santander-Chile currently does not have any profit-sharing arrangements with its employees. There is no system for the granting of options or securities to employees. These bonuses are provisioned for monthly, according to the degree of accomplishment of our budget. We also give bonuses throughout the year to commercial teams for performance in other commercial contests.

 

C. Board Practices

 

Summary Comparison of Corporate Governance Standards and New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Standards

 

As a “Foreign Private Issuer” under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), we are required to provide a brief general summary of the significant ways in which our corporate governance standards, which are dictated by Chilean corporate law, differ from those followed by U.S. companies under NYSE listing standards.

 

Please note that because more than 50% of our voting power is held by another company, Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A., we would be permitted to elect certain exemptions under NYSE corporate governance standards. Specifically, as a U.S. company we could elect to be exempted from the requirements (i) that we have a majority of independent directors (as defined by the NYSE), (ii) that we have a nominating/ corporate governance committee meeting certain conditions, and (iii) that we have a compensation committee meeting certain requirements. Because as a U.S. company we would not be required to follow these standards, we do not discuss the differences, if any, between these provisions and our own corporate governance procedures in the table below.

 

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The table below summarizes the significant differences between our corporate governance standards and those required by the NYSE for listed U.S. companies.

 

NYSE Listed Company Requirement


  

Santander Chile Corporate Governance Standard


Non-management directors must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management.    Under Chilean law, a company’s executive officers may not serve as such company’s directors. As a result, our board consists entirely of “non-management” directors, making separate meetings unnecessary.
Shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on all equity-compensation plans and material revisions thereto.    Because our compensation policies do not provide for equity compensation, such shareholder votes currently are not necessary. However, shareholders would not be entitled to vote if we chose to implement an equity compensation plan in the future.
Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines.    We follow the corporate governance guidelines established under Chilean laws, a summary of which is included in this 20-F.
Listed companies must adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers.    We have a code of business ethic and conduct which must be signed by all employees and are included as exhibits to this 20-F.

 

Summary of Corporate Governance Standards

 

Santander-Chile has adopted diverse measures to promote good corporate governance. Among the measures adopted are:

 

  Board of Directors mainly composed of professionals not related to Santander Central Hispano, our parent company.

 

  Active participation of Directors in main committees of the Bank.

 

  All personnel must subscribe to a code of ethics and good conduct. Those who interact directly with the capital markets must also subscribe to an additional code of conduct.

 

  Segregation of functions in order to assure adequate of risks. Commercial areas separated from back office areas. Risk management independent of commercial areas. Main credit decisions taken in committees.

 

  Internal Auditing Area clearly independent from the Administration.

 

  The Bank also has an Internal Compliance Division that oversees the fulfillment of the Bank’s codes of conduct.

 

Santander-Chile has a commitment to transparency. This includes:

 

  Equal treatment for all shareholders. One share = one vote.

 

  Monthly publication of the Bank’s results by the Superintendency of Banks.

 

  Quarterly report of a detailed analysis of Bank results published by us 30 days after the close of each quarter.

 

  Quarterly conference call open to the public.

 

  All information relevant to the public available immediately on the web page www.santandersantiago.cl.

 

  Ample and periodic coverage of Bank by international and local stock analysts.

 

  The Bank has five credit risk ratings by five independent rating agencies, local and international.

 

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Directors Committee

 

Board member


  

Position in Committee


Juan Colombo C.

   Chairman

Benigno Rodríquez. R.

   Vice Chairman

Víctor Arbulú.C.

   Member

 

None of the members of our Board of Directors has a service contract which entitles any Director to any benefits upon termination of employment with Santander-Chile.

 

The Directors Committee is comprised of three members of the board of directors and, as invited members, the Chief Executive Officer, our General Counsel and the General Auditor. The Directors Committee’s primary responsibility is to support the board of directors in the continuous improvement of our system of internal controls, which includes reviewing the work of both the external auditors and the Internal Audit Department. The committee is also responsible for analyzing observations made by regulatory entities of the Chilean financial system about us and for recommending measures to be taken by our management in response. The external auditors are recommended by the Directors Committee to our board of directors and appointed by our shareholders at the annual shareholders’ meeting.

 

Auditing Committee

 

The Auditing Committee is comprised of three members of the board of directors and, as invited members, the Chief Executive Officer, our General Counsel and the General Auditor.

 

Board member


  

Position in Committee


Juan Colombo C.

   Chairman

Benigno Rodríquez. R.

   Vice Chairman

Victor Arbulu.C.

   Member

 

None of the members of our Board of Directors has a service contract which entitles any Director to any benefits upon termination of employment with Santander-Chile.

 

The audit committee is responsible for:

 

  Presenting to the Directors’ Committee or the board of directors a list of candidates for the selection of an external auditor

 

  Presenting to the Directors’ Committee or the board or directors a list of candidates for the selection of rating agencies

 

  Overseeing and analyzing the results of the external audit and the internal reviews

 

  Coordinating the activities of internal auditing with the external auditors’ review

 

  Analyzing the interim and year-end financial statements and reporting the results to the board of directors

 

  Analyzing the external auditors’ reports and their content, procedures and scope

 

  Analyzing the rating agencies’ reports and their content, procedures and scope

 

  Obtaining information regard the effectiveness and reliability of the internal control systems and procedures

 

  Analyzing the information systems performance, its sufficiency, reliability and use in connection with decision-making processes

 

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  Obtaining information regarding compliance with the company’s policies regarding the due observance of laws, regulations and internal rules to which the company is subject

 

  Obtaining information and resolve conflict interest matters and investigating suspicious and fraudulent activities

 

  Analyzing the reports of the inspection visits, instructions and presentations of the Superintendency of Banks

 

  Obtaining information, analyzing and verifying the company’s compliance with the annual audit program prepared by the internal audit department

 

  Informing the board of directors of accounting changes and their effect

 

Asset and Liability Committee

 

Board member


  

Position in
Committee


Mauricio Larraín.

   Chairman

Roberto Zahler.

   Member

Juan Andrés Fontaine.

   Member

 

The Comité de Activos y Pasivos or the Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO”), following guidelines set by the Board of Directors, Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department, is responsible for establishing Santander-Chile’s policies, procedures and limits with respect to market risks and monitors the overall performance in light of the risks assumed. The ALCO constantly monitors whether these policies are fulfilled. Santander-Chile’s Market Risk and Control Department and the Finance Division carry out the day-to-day risk management of the trading and non-trading activities of Santander-Chile.

 

Our asset and liability management policies are developed by the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee following guidelines and limits established by Banco Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department. The composition of the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee includes the Chairman of the Board, two members of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Manager of the Finance Division, the Manager of Corporate Risk, the Financial Controller and other senior members of management. Senior members of Santander-Chile’s Finance Division meet daily and, on a formal basis, weekly with the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee and outside consultants.

 

Executive Credit Committee

 

Board member


  

Position in
Committee


Mauricio Larraín.

   Chairman

Carlos Olivos.

   Member

Roberto Méndez.

   Member

 

The Executive Credit Committee is comprised of the Chairman of the Board, two additional Board member, the Corporate Legal Counsel, the CEO, the Manager of Global Banking, the Corporate Director of Risk and two senior members of the Credit Risk department that present the loans being revised. This committee revises the loan position reviewed by the Senior Credit Committee with approval rights up to the maximum exposure permitted by the General Banking Law.

 

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Marketing and Communications Committee

 

Board member


  

Position in Committee


Mauricio Larraín.

   Chairman

Roberto Méndez

   Member

 

The Marketing and Communications Committee is comprised of the Chairman of the Board and an additional Board member, the CEO, the Manager of Retail Banking, the Manager of Banefe, the Manager of Human Resources, the Manager of Corporate Communications, the Manger of Marketing and other senior managers of the Bank. This committee revises all matters related with products, corporate image and communications.

 

D. Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, on a consolidated basis we had 7,535 employees, 7,308 of whom were bank employees and 227 of whom were employees of our subsidiaries. With respect to the average number of employees for the Bank only, during each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 we had, on a combined basis, 8,852, 8,314 and 7,535 employees, respectively. We have traditionally enjoyed good relations with our employees and the unions. Of the total headcount, 3,348 or 44.4% were unionized. In 2003 we signed a new collective bargaining agreement with the Bank’s main unions. In the past, we have applied the terms of our collective bargaining agreements to unionized and non-unionized employees.

 

Employees


   2003

Executives

   557

Professionals

   3,157

Administrative

   3,821

Total

   7,535
    

 

See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Description of Business—Merger Update—Personnel” for information regarding reductions in our headcount as a consequence of the merger.

 

E. Share Ownership

 

As of April 30, 2004, the following directors and executives held shares in Santander-Chile:

 

Director


   Number of
Shares


Mauricio Larraín G

   568

Juan Andrés Fontaine T

   561,954

Gerardo Jofré M.

   397,837

José Manuel Manzano T

   187,145

Juan Fernández F

   35,536

 

No director or executive owns more than 1% shares of Santander-Chile.

 

Santander-Chile currently does not have any arrangements for involving employees in its capital and there is no systematic arrangement for grant of options or shares or securities to them.

 

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ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

A. Major Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2004, Santander-Chile’s most important shareholders were the following:

 

Shareholder


   Number of Shares

   Percentage

 

Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A.

   78,108,391,607    41.45 %

Santander Chile Holding

   66,822,519,695    35.46  

Santander Central Hispano directly via ADRs

   13,626,663,819    7.23  

 

Banco Santander Central Hispano (the successor entity to Santander Spain after its merger with Banco Central Hispanoamericano, S.A. on April 17, 1999) is the controlling shareholder of Santander-Chile, which as of April 30, 2004 directly and indirectly owned or controlled 84.14% of Santander-Chile.

 

Banco Santander Central Hispano controls Santander-Chile through its holdings in Teatinos Siglo XXI and Santander-Chile Holding, which are controlled subsidiaries, and through the indirect ownership of ADSs representing 7.23% of Santander-Chile’s outstanding capital stock. As of April 30, 2004, Banco Santander Central Hispano directly and indirectly owned or controlled 99.0% of Santander-Chile Holding. Banco Santander Central Hispano directly and indirectly owned or controlled 100% of Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A.

 

According to the most recent Schedule 13D filed by Banco Santander Central Hispano, from December 23, 1998 through May 24, 2002, Banco Santander Central Hispano acquired 3,024,327 ADSs (representing 3,142,275,805 shares of Santander-Chile) in the open market, representing a beneficial ownership of 1.67% of Santander-Chile’s issued and outstanding shares.

 

Banco Santander Central Hispano is in a position to cause the election of a majority of the members of Santander-Chile’s Board of Directors, to determine its dividend and other policies and to determine substantially all matters to be decided by a vote of shareholders. Banco Santander Central Hispano Group’s principal operations are in Spain, Portugal, Germany, Italy, Belgium and Latin America. Santander Central Hispano Group also has significant operations in New York, London and Paris, as well as investments in The Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBSG).

 

The number of outstanding shares of Santander-Chile (of which there is only one class, being ordinary shares) at April 30, 2004 was 188,446,126,794 shares, without par value. Santander-Chile’s shares are listed for trading in the Chilean bourses and in the New York Stock Exchange in connection with the registration of ADRs. The market capitalization of Santander-Chile as of April 30, 2004 was Ch$2,826,692 million (US$4,718 million), representing 188,446,126,794 shares of common stock. At April 30, 2004 Santander-Chile had 15,454 record holders of shares, including the Bank of New York, as depositary (the “Depositary”) of Santander-Chile’s American Depositary Share Program.

 

The major shareholders in Santander-Chile, while having the power to cause the election of a majority of our Board of Directors by virtue of the percentage of their shareholding, hold ordinary shares to which no special voting rights are attached.

 

Other than the information disclosed in this section, there are no arrangements in the knowledge of Santander-Chile, which can result in a change of control of Santander-Chile.

 

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B. Related Party Transactions

 

In accordance with the provisions of the General Banking Law, and with the instructions given by the Superintendency of Banks, persons or entities are considered related to the natural or juridical persons that are related with the ownership or management of the Institution, directly or by means of third parties.

 

Loans granted to related parties

 

Related party loans, all of which are current, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     Loans

  

Collateral

Pledged


   Loans

  

Collateral

Pledged


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Operating companies

   42,971    28,471    7,910    342

Investment companies (1)

   119,396    64,955    191,983    118,308

Individuals (2)

   6,497    5,394    9,016    8,157
    
  
  
  

Total

   168,864    98,820    208,909    126,807
    
  
  
  

(1) Includes companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies.
(2) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000, equivalent to Ch$51 million as of December 31, 2003.

 

Under the Chilean General Banking Law, Chilean banks are subject to certain lending limits, including the following:

 

  (a) a bank may not extend to any person or legal entity (or group of related entities), directly or indirectly, unsecured loans in an amount that exceeds 5.0% of the bank’s effective net worth, or secured loans in an amount that exceeds 25.0% of its effective net worth. In the case of foreign export trade finance, this 5.0% ceiling is raised to: 10.0% for unsecured financing, 30.0% for secured financing, or 15.0% for loans granted to finance public works under the concessions system contemplated in the Decree 93 with Force of Law 164 of 1991, of the Ministry of Public Works, provided that either the loan is secured on the concession, or the loan is granted as part of a loan syndication;

 

  (b) a bank may not grant loans bearing more favorable terms than those generally offered by banks in the same community to any entity (or group of related entities) that is directly or indirectly related to its owners or management;

 

  (c) a bank may not extend loans to another financial institution in an aggregate amount exceeding 30.0% of its effective net worth;

 

  (d) a bank may not directly or indirectly grant a loan the purpose of which is to allow the borrower to acquire shares in the lending bank;

 

  (e) a bank may not lend, directly or indirectly, to a Director or any other person who has the power to act on behalf of the bank, or to certain related parties;

 

  (f) a bank may not grant loans to individuals or legal entities involved in the ownership or management of the bank, whether directly or indirectly (including holders of 1.0% or more of its shares), on more favorable terms than those generally offered to non-related parties. Loans may not be extended to senior executives and to companies in which such individuals have a participation of 5.0% or more of the equity or net earnings in such companies. The aggregate amount of loans to related parties may not exceed a bank’s effective net worth; and

 

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  (g) the maximum aggregate amount of loans that a bank may grant to its employees is 1.5% of its effective net worth, and no individual employee may receive loans in excess of 10.0% of such 1.5% limit. These limitations do not apply to a single home mortgage loan for personal use per term of employment of each employee.

 

Other transactions with related parties:

 

During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 the Bank had the following significant income (expenses) from services provided to (by) related parties:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 

Company


  

2001

Income/(Expense)


   

2002

Income/(Expenses)


   

2003

Income/(Expenses)


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Redbanc S.A

   —       (2,008 )   (3,210 )

Transbank S.A

   (240 )   (3,970 )   (5,095 )

Cia. de Seguros de Vida Santiago S.A

   (762 )   —       —    

Sixtra Chile S.A

   (120 )   (66 )   (67 )

Santander G.R.C. Ltda

   —       370     266  

Santander Chile Holding S.A

   —       167     118  

Santander Factoring S.A

   —       122     57  

Bansa Santander S.A

   —       1,769     760  

Summa Bansander A.F.P

   —       105     198  

Altec S.A

   —       (2,294 )   (3,027 )

Santander Investment

   —       97     —    

Altavida Cia. de Seguros de Vida S.A.

   —       (765 )   (405 )

Plaza del Trébol S.A.

   (122 )   (116 )   —    

Sociedad Nexus S.A.

   (56 )   (2,130 )   —    

Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A.

   —       2,924     —    

Others

   (258 )   (676 )   (326 )
    

 

 

Total

   (1,558 )   (6,471 )   (10,731 )
    

 

 

 

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

Financial Information

 

See Item 18.

 

Foreign Country Outstanding Loans

 

In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, foreign country loans totaled Ch$94,265 million. As of December 31, 2003, no country represents more than 1% of our total assets.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

As the legal successor of Santiago and Old Santander-Chile, we have assumed all of their actual and potential liabilities of our predecessor banks, including any pending legal claims.

 

The suit filed on August 26, 1992 by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service is still pending. The Appeals Court partially resolved in favor of Santander-Chile and substantially reduced the amount of the tax difference. In the opinion of our legal advisors, these claims are not likely to have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations and as of December 31, 2003, the Bank maintains a provision of Ch$867 million which covers the totality of this claim.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Bank maintained a provision of Ch$332 million against the claim made by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service on May 31, 1993 against the Bank. This claim was settled through negotiation between both parties, for an amount less than the related provision.

 

On August 28, 1996, Banco Español de Crédito filed a complaint against Auca Forestal S.A. and O’Higgins Corredores de Bolsa Ltda. The Bank’s management and its legal counsels, believe that the solution of this contingency should not cause damages to the subsidiary.

 

In addition, we are subject to certain claims and are party to certain legal and arbitration proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business, including claims for alleged operational errors. We do not believe that the liabilities related to such claims and proceedings are likely to have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

There are no material proceedings in which any of our directors, any members of our senior management, or any of our affiliates is either a party adverse to us or our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or our subsidiaries.

 

Dividends and dividend policy

 

SeeItem 3: Selected Financial Data—Dividends”.

 

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ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

 

A. Historical Trading Information

 

In the merger former Santiago was the legal surviving entity and the corporate name was changed to “Banco Santander-Chile.” As a result shareholders of Old Santander-Chile received 3.55366329 shares of Banco Santiago for every one share of Santander-Chile that they owned on the record date for the merger. Therefore, the historical trading information corresponds to former Santiago shares and ADRs.

 

The table below shows, for the periods indicated, the annual, quarterly and monthly high and low closing prices (in nominal Chilean pesos) of the shares of our common stock on the Santiago Stock Exchange and the annual, quarterly and monthly high and low closing prices (in U.S. dollars) as reported by the NYSE.

 

     Santiago Stock Exchanges

   NYSE

     Common Stock

   ADS(2)

     High

   Low

   High

   Low

     (Ch$ per share(1))    (U.S.$ per ADS)

Annual Price History

                   

1999

   11.03    6.35    22.50    13.81

2000

   12.52    8.90    25.31    16.75

2001

   15.40    10.60    24.20    19.06

2002

   14.70    10.80    22.90    15.99

2003

   15.30    12.65    24.65    17.05

Quarterly Price History

                   

2001

                   

1st Quarter

   13.01    10.60    23.00    19.06

2nd Quarter

   14.40    11.40    24.20    20.00

3rd Quarter

   15.40    13.35    23.95    19.85

4th Quarter

   15.00    13.10    22.85    19.61

2002

                   

1st Quarter

   14.70    12.80    22.90    20.00

2nd Quarter

   13.02    11.57    20.71    17.35

3rd Quarter

   13.80    10.80    20.10    15.99

4th Quarter

   13.20    11.60    19.55    16.79

2003

                   

1st Quarter

   14.10    12.65    19.58    17.05

2nd Quarter

   15.25    12.86    22.80    18.40

3rd Quarter

   15.30    13.65    23.46    20.48

4th Quarter

   15.22    13.25    24.65    22.40

Monthly Price History

                   

December 2003

   14.30    13.25    23.85    23.09

January 2004

   15.10    13.30    27.00    23.65

February 2004

   16.80    15.33    30.70    27.09

March 2004

   16.45    14.95    28.48    25.30

April 2004

   16.45    15.00    28.30    24.96

Sources: Santiago Stock Exchange Official Quotation Bulletin; NYSE.

(1) Pesos per share reflect nominal price at trade date.
(2) Price per ADS in U.S.$; one ADS represents 1,039 shares of common stock.

 

B. Plan of Distribution

 

Not applicable

 

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C. Nature of Trading Market

 

Nature of Trading Market

 

Shares of our common stock are traded on the Chilean Stock Exchanges. Each ADS represents 1,039 shares of common stock. The ADRs have been issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2002, among Santander-Chile, the Depositary and all holders from time to time of ADRs. As of April 30, 2004, 28,442,831 ADS were outstanding (equivalent to 29,552,101,409 shares of common stock or 15.7% of the total number of issued shares of common stock). This figure includes the 7.23% owned directly by Santander Central Hispano. As of April 30, 2004 there were a total of 14 ADR holders on record. Since some of these ADRs are held by nominees, the number of record holders may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders.

 

D. Selling Shareholders

 

Not Applicable.

 

E. Dilution

 

Not Applicable.

 

F. Expenses of the Issue

 

Not Applicable.

 

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ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A. Share Capital

 

Our issued share capital as of December 31, 2003, was Ch$702,551 million (US$1,172.1 million), divided into a single series of 188,446,126,794 shares of common stock without par value.

 

Merger of Old Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago

 

On April 18, 2002 Santander Central Hispano, as controlling shareholder of Old Santander-Chile and Santiago, submitted for consideration to the Boards of Old Santander-Chile and Santiago, a proposal to examine and determine the convenience of merging Old Santander-Chile and Santiago. Santander Central Hispano asked the Board of Directors of both banks to analyze the best alternative to maximize value for all shareholders.

 

The plan of merger provided that Old Santander-Chile would be absorbed by Santiago and Santiago would acquire all the assets and assume all the liabilities of Old Santander-Chile and Santiago’s name would changed to “Banco Santander-Chile”. The plan of merger also contemplated that Old Santander-Chile made up 47.5% of the merged entity, while Santiago will made up 52.5% of the merged entity.

 

On May 17, 2002 the Superintendency of Banks approved the proposed merger of Santander-Chile and Santiago. In line with the new guidelines regarding bank mergers included in the Chilean Tender offer Law (Law No. 19,705), the Superintendency of Banks authorized the transaction. In addition, and according to Article 35 bis of the Ley General de Bancos, when authorizing a merger, the Superintendency of Banks imposed a minimum BIS ratio for the combined entity of 12%. No other condition was imposed. The merger became effective on August 1, 2002.

 

In the merger, shareholders of Old Santander-Chile received 3.55366329 shares of Santiago for every one share of Old Santander-Chile that they owned on the record date for the merger and 0.75245999 ADRs of Santiago for every one Old Santander-Chile ADR that they owned on the record date for the merger.

 

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

Shareholder rights in a Chilean bank that is also an open stock (public) corporation are governed by the corporation’s estatutos, which effectively serve the purpose of both the articles or certificate of incorporation and the By-laws of a company incorporated in the United States, by the General Banking Law and secondarily, to the extent not inconsistent with the latter, by the provisions of Chilean Corporations Law applicable to open stock corporations except for certain provisions which are expressly excluded. Article 137 of the Chilean Corporations Law provides that all provisions of the Chilean Corporations Law take precedence over any contrary provision in a corporation’s estatutos. Both the Chilean Corporations Law and our estatutos provide that legal actions by shareholders against us (or our officers or directors) to enforce their rights as shareholders or by one shareholder against another in their capacity as such are to be brought in Chile in arbitration proceedings, notwithstanding the plaintiff’s right to submit the action to the ordinary courts of Chile.

 

The Chilean securities markets are principally regulated by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance under the Chilean Securities Market Law and the Chilean Corporations Law. In the case of banks, compliance with these laws is supervised by the Superintendency of Banks. These two laws provide for disclosure requirements, restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation and protection of minority investors. The Chilean Securities Market Law sets forth requirements relating to public offerings, stock exchanges and brokers, and outlines disclosure requirements for companies that issue publicly offered securities. The Chilean Corporations Law sets forth the rules and requirements for establishing open stock corporations while eliminating government supervision of closed (closely-held) corporations. Open stock (public) corporations are those with 500 or more shareholders, or companies in which 100 or more shareholders own at least 10.0% of the subscribed capital (excluding those whose individual holdings exceed 10.0%), and all other companies that are registered in the Securities Registry of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance.

 

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Meetings and Voting Rights

 

An ordinary annual meeting of shareholders is held within the first four months of each year. The ordinary annual meeting of shareholders is the corporate body that approves the annual financial statements, approves all dividends in accordance with the dividend policy determined by our board of directors, elects the board of directors and approves any other matter which does not require an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. The last ordinary annual meeting of our shareholders was held on April 20, 2004. Extraordinary meetings may be called by our board of directors when deemed appropriate, and ordinary or extraordinary meetings must be called by our board of directors when requested by shareholders representing at least 10.0% of the issued voting shares or by the Superintendency of Banks. Notice to convene the ordinary annual meeting or an extraordinary meeting is given by means of three notices which must be published in a newspaper of our corporate domicile (currently Santiago) or in the Official Gazette in a prescribed manner, and the first notice must be published not less than 15 days nor more than 20 days in advance of the scheduled meeting. Notice must also be mailed 15 days in advance to each shareholder and given to the Superintendency of Banks and the Santiago, Valparaiso and Electronic Stock Exchanges. Currently, we publish our official notices in the Mercurio newspaper of Santiago.

 

The quorum for a shareholders’ meeting is established by the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders representing at least an absolute majority of the issued shares; if a quorum is not present at the first meeting, the meeting can be reconvened (in accordance with the procedures described in the previous paragraph) and, upon the meeting being reconvened, shareholders present at the reconvened meeting are deemed to constitute a quorum regardless of the percentage of the shares represented. The shareholders’ meetings pass resolutions by the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of those voting shares present or represented at the meeting. The vote required at any shareholders’ meeting to approve any of the following actions, however, is a two-thirds majority of the issued shares:

 

  a change in corporate form, spin-off or merger;

 

  early dissolution of the company;

 

  a change in corporate domicile;

 

  a decrease of corporate capital previous approval by the SBIF;

 

  a modification of the powers exercisable through the shareholders’ meetings or limitations on the powers of our board of directors;

 

  the transfer of 50.0% or more of the corporate assets, regardless of whether it includes liabilities, or the formation or amendment of any business plan that contemplates the transfer of 50.0% or more of the corporate assets;

 

  any non-cash distribution in respect of the shares;

 

  the approval of material related-party transactions when requested by shareholders representing at least 5.0% of the issued and outstanding shares with right to vote; or

 

  the decision to distribute less than 30.0% of the net profits of any given year as dividends.

 

Shareholders may accumulate their votes for the election of directors and cast the same in favor of one person.

 

In general, Chilean law does not require a Chilean open stock corporation to provide the level and type of information that U.S. securities laws require a reporting company to provide to its shareholders in connection with a solicitation of proxies. However, shareholders are entitled to examine the books of the company within the 15-day period before the ordinary annual meeting. Under Chilean law, a notice of a shareholders’ meeting listing matters to be addressed at the meeting must be mailed not fewer than 15 days prior to the date of such meeting, and, in cases of an ordinary annual meeting, shareholders holding a prescribed minimum investment must be sent an Annual Report of the company’s activities which includes audited financial statements. Shareholders who do not fall into this category but who request it must also be sent a copy of the company’s Annual Report. In addition to these requirements, we regularly provide, and management currently intends to continue to provide, together with the notice of shareholders’ meeting, a proposal for the final annual dividend.

 

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The Chilean Corporations Law provides that whenever shareholders representing 10.0% or more of the issued voting shares so request, a Chilean company’s Annual Report must include, in addition to the materials provided by the board of directors to shareholders, such shareholders’ comments and proposals in relation to the company’s affairs. Similarly, the Chilean Corporations Law provides that whenever the board of directors of an open stock corporation convenes an ordinary meeting of the shareholders and solicits proxies for that meeting, or distributes information supporting its decisions, or other similar material, it is obligated to include as an annex to its Annual Report any pertinent comments and proposals that may have been made by shareholders owning 10.0% or more of the company’s voting shares who have requested that such comments and proposals be so included.

 

Only shareholders registered as such with us on the fifth calendar day prior to the date of a meeting are entitled to attend and vote their shares. A shareholder may appoint another individual (who need not be a shareholder) as his proxy to attend and vote on his behalf. Every shareholder entitled to attend and vote at a shareholders’ meeting has one vote for every share subscribed.

 

Capitalization

 

Under Chilean law, the shareholders of a company, acting at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, have the power to authorize an increase in such company’s capital. When an investor subscribes for issued shares, the shares are registered in such investor’s name, even if not paid for, and the investor is treated as a shareholder for all purposes except with regard to receipt of dividends and the return of capital; provided that the shareholders may, by amending the By-laws, also grant the right to receive dividends or distributions of capital. The investor becomes eligible to receive dividends and returns of capital once it has paid for the shares (if it has paid for only a portion of such shares, it is entitled to reserve a corresponding pro-rata portion of the dividends declared and/or returns of capital with respect to such shares unless the company’s By-laws provide otherwise). If an investor does not pay for shares for which it has subscribed on or prior to the date agreed upon for payment, the company is entitled under Chilean law to auction the shares on the stock exchange and collect the difference, if any, between the subscription price and the auction proceeds. However, until such shares are sold at auction, the subscriber continues to exercise all the rights of a shareholder (except the right to receive dividends and return of capital). In the case of banks, authorized shares and issued shares which have not been paid for within the period fixed for their payment by the Superintendency of Banks are cancelled and are no longer available for issuance by the company.

 

Article 22 of Chilean Corporations Law states that the purchaser of shares of a company implicitly accepts its By-laws and any agreements adopted at shareholders’ meetings.

 

Approval of Financial Statements

 

Our board of directors is required to submit our audited financial statements to the shareholders annually for their approval. The approval or rejection of such financial statements is entirely within our shareholders’ discretion. If our shareholders reject our financial statements, our board of directors must submit new financial statements not later than 60 days from the date of such rejection. If our shareholders reject our new financial statements, our entire board of directors is deemed removed from office and a new board of directors is elected at the same meeting. Directors who individually approved such rejected financial statements are disqualified for re-election for the ensuing period.

 

Registrations and Transfers

 

We act as our own registrar and transfer agent, as is customary among Chilean companies. In the case of jointly owned shares, an attorney-in-fact must be appointed to represent the joint owners in dealings with us.

 

Dividend, Liquidation and Appraisal Rights

 

Under the Chilean Corporations Law, Chilean companies are generally required to distribute at least 30.0% of their earnings as dividends. However, under the General Banking Law, banks are permitted to distribute less than such minimum amount in any given year if holders of at least two-thirds of the bank’s common stock so determine.

 

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In the event of any loss of capital or of the legal reserve, no dividends can be distributed so long as such loss is not recovered. Also, no dividends of a bank above the legal minimum can be distributed if doing so would result in the bank exceeding its indebtedness ratio or its lending limits.

 

Dividends that are declared but not paid by the date set for payment at the time of declaration are adjusted from the date set for payment to the date such dividends are actually paid, and they accrue interest. The right to receive a dividend lapses if it is not claimed within five years from the date the dividend is payable.

 

We may declare a dividend in cash or in shares. When a share dividend is declared above the legal minimum (which minimum must be paid in cash), our shareholders must be given the option to elect to receive cash. Our ADS holders may, in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an available exemption from the registration requirement thereunder, effectively be required to receive a dividend in cash. See “—Preemptive Rights and Increases of Share Capital.”

 

The right to receive any declared dividend expires after five years, after which time the entitlement to perceive such dividend is passed on to the National Firemen Corps of Chile.

 

In the event of our liquidation, the holders of fully paid shares would participate equally and ratably, in proportion to the number of paid-in shares held by them, in the assets available after payment of all creditors.

 

In accordance with the General Banking Law, our shareholders would have no appraisal rights in the event of a business combination or otherwise.

 

Ownership Restrictions

 

Under Article 12 of the Chilean Securities Market Law and the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks, shareholders of open stock corporations are required to report the following to the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and the Chilean stock exchanges:

 

  Any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of shares that results in the holder’s acquiring or disposing, directly or indirectly, of 10.0% or more of an open stock corporation’s share capital; and

 

  any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of shares or options to buy or sell shares, in any amount, if made by a holder of 10.0% or more of an open stock corporation’s capital or if made by a director, liquidator, main officer, general manager or manager of such corporation.

 

In addition, majority shareholders must include in their report whether their purpose is to acquire control of the company or if they are making a financial investment. A beneficial owner of ADSs representing 10.0% or more of our share capital will be subject to these reporting requirements under Chilean law.

 

Under Article 54 of the Chilean Securities Market Law and the regulations of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, persons or entities intending to acquire control, directly or indirectly, of an open stock corporation, regardless of the acquisition vehicle or procedure, and including acquisitions made through direct subscriptions or private transactions, are also required to inform the public of such acquisition at least 10 business days before the date on which the transaction is to be completed, but in any case, as soon as negotiations regarding the change of control begin (i.e., when information and documents concerning the target are delivered to the potential acquiror) through a filing with the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, the stock exchanges and the companies controlled by and that control the target and through a notice published in two Chilean newspapers, which notice must disclose, among other information, the person or entity purchasing or selling and the price and conditions of any negotiations.

 

Prior to such publication, a written communication to such effect must be sent to the target corporation, to the controlling corporation, to the corporations controlled by the target corporation, to the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, and to the Chilean stock exchanges on which the securities are listed.

 

In addition to the foregoing, Article 54 A of the Chilean Securities Market Law requires that within two business days of the completion of the transactions pursuant to which a person has acquired control of a publicly

 

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traded company, a notice shall be published in the same newspapers in which the notice referred to above was published and notices shall be sent to the same persons mentioned in the preceding paragraphs.

 

The provisions of the aforementioned articles do not apply whenever the acquisition is being made through a tender or exchange offer.

 

Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law on tender offers and the regulations of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance provides that the following transactions shall be carried out through a tender offer:

 

  an offer which allows a person to take control of a publicly traded company, unless the shares are being sold by a controlling shareholder of such company at a price in cash which is not substantially higher than the market price and the shares of such company are actively traded on a stock exchange;

 

  an offer for all the outstanding shares of a publicly traded company upon acquiring two thirds or more of its voting shares (this offer must be made at a price not lower than the price at which appraisal rights may be exercised, that is, book value if the shares of the company are not actively traded or, if the shares of the company are actively traded, the weighted average price at which the stock has been traded during the two months immediately preceding the acquisition); and

 

  an offer for a controlling percentage of the shares of a listed operating company if such person intends to take control of the company (whether listed or not) controlling such operating company, to the extent that the operating company represents 75.0% or more of the consolidated net worth of the holding company.

 

Article 200 of the Chilean Securities Market Law prohibits any shareholder that has taken control of a publicly traded company to acquire, for a period of 12 months from the date of the transaction that granted it control of the publicly traded company, a number of shares equal to or higher than 3.0% of the outstanding issued shares of the target without making a tender offer at a price per share not lower than the price paid at the time of taking control. Should the acquisition from the other shareholders of the company be made on the floor of a stock exchange and on a pro rata basis, the controlling shareholder may purchase a higher percentage of shares, if so permitted by the regulations of the stock exchange.

 

Title XV of the Chilean Securities Market Law sets forth the basis to determine what constitutes a controlling power, a direct holding and a related party. The Chilean Securities Market Law defines control as the power of a person, or group of persons acting pursuant to a joint action agreement, to direct the majority of the votes in the shareholders meetings of the corporation, or to elect the majority of members of its board of directors, or to influence the management of the corporation significantly. Significant influence is deemed to exist in respect of the person or group holding, directly or indirectly, at least 25.0% of the voting share capital, unless:

 

  another person or group of persons acting pursuant to joint action agreement, directly or indirectly, control a stake equal to or higher than the percentage controlled by such person;

 

  the person or group does not control, directly or indirectly, more than 40.0% of the voting share capital and the percentage controlled is lower than the sum of the shares held by other shareholders holding more than 5.0% of the share capital; and

 

  in cases where the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance has ruled otherwise, based on the distribution or atomization of the overall shareholding.

 

According to the Chilean Securities Market Law a joint action agreement is an agreement among two or more parties which, directly or indirectly, own shares in a corporation at the same time and whereby they agree to participate with the same interest in the management of the corporation or in taking control of the same. The law presumes that such an agreement exist between:

 

  a principal and its agents;

 

  spouses and relatives up to certain level of kindred;

 

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  entities within the same business group; and

 

  an entity and its controller or any of its members.

 

Likewise, the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance may determine that a joint action agreement exist between two or more entities considering, among others, the number of companies in which they participate, the frequency with which they vote identically in the election of directors, appointment of managers and other resolutions passed at shareholders meetings.

 

According to Article 96 of the Chilean Securities Market Law a business group is a group of entities with such ties in their ownership, management or credit liabilities that it may be assumed that the economic and financial action of such members is directed by, or subordinated to, the joint interests of the group, or that there are common credit risks in the credits granted to, or securities issued by, them. According to the Chilean Securities Market Law the following entities are part of the same business group:

 

  a company and its controller,

 

  all the companies with a common controller and the latter,

 

  all the entities that the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance declare to be part of the business group due to one or more of the following reasons:

 

  a substantial part of the assets of the company is involved in the business group, whether as investments in securities, equity rights, loans or guaranties,

 

  the company has a significant level of indebtedness and that the business group has a material participation as a lender or guarantor,

 

  when the controller is a group of entities, that the company is a member of a controller of the entities mentioned in the first two bullets above and there are grounds to include it in the business group,

 

  when the controller is a group of entities, that the company is controlled by a member of the controlling group and there are grounds to include it in the business group.

 

Article 36 of the General Banking Law states that as a matter of public policy, no person or company may acquire, directly or indirectly, more than 10.0% of the shares of a bank without the prior authorization of the Superintendency of Banks, which may not be unreasonably withheld. The prohibition would also apply to beneficial owners of ADSs. In the absence of such authorization, any person or group of persons acting in concert would not be permitted to exercise voting rights with respect to the shares or ADSs acquired. In determining whether or not to issue such an authorization, the Superintendency of Banks considers a number of factors enumerated in the General Banking Law, including the financial stability of the purchasing party.

 

Article 35 bis of the General Banking Law requires the prior authorization of the Superintendency of Banks for:

 

  the merger of two or more banks;

 

  the acquisition of all or a substantial portion of a bank’s assets and liabilities by another bank;

 

  the control by the same person, or controlling group, of two or more banks; or

 

  a substantial increase in the share ownership by a controlling shareholder of a bank.

 

Such prior authorization is required solely when the acquiring bank or the resulting group of banks would own a significant market share in loans, defined by the Superintendency of Banks to be more than 15.0% of all loans in the Chilean banking system. The intended purchase may be denied by the Superintendency of Banks; alternatively the purchase may be conditioned on one or more of the following:

 

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  that the bank or banks maintain an effective equity higher than 8.0% and up to 14.0% of their risk weighted assets;

 

  that the technical reserve established in Article 65 of the General Banking Law be applicable when deposits exceed one and a half times the resulting bank’s paid-in capital and reserves; or

 

  that the margin for interbank loans be diminished to 20.0% of resulting bank’s effective equity.

 

According to the General Banking Law a bank may not grant loans to related parties on more favorable terms than those generally offered to non-related parties. Article 84 No. 2 of the General Banking Law and the regulations issued by the Superintendency of Banks create the presumption that natural persons who are holders of shares and who beneficially own more than 1.0% of the shares are related to the bank and imposes certain restrictions on the amounts and terms of loans made by banks to related parties. This presumption would also apply to beneficial owners of ADSs representing more than 1.0% of the shares. Finally, according to the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks, Chilean banks that issue ADSs are required to inform the Superintendency of Banks if any person, directly or indirectly, acquires ADRs representing 5.0% or more of the total amount of shares of capital stock issued by such bank.

 

Article 16 bis is of the General Banking Law provides that the individuals or legal entities which, individually or with other people, directly control a bank and who individually own more than 10.0% of its shares shall send to the Superintendency of Banks reliable information on their financial situation in the form and in the opportunity set forth in Resolution No 3,156 of the Superintendency of Banks.

 

Preemptive Rights and Increases of Share Capital

 

The Chilean Corporations Law provides that whenever a Chilean company issues new shares for cash, it must offer its existing shareholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentages in the company. Pursuant to this requirement, preemptive rights in connection with any future issue of shares will be offered by us to the depositary as the registered owner of the shares underlying the ADSs. However, the depositary will not be able to make such preemptive rights available to holders of ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to the underlying shares or an exemption from the registration requirements thereunder is available.

 

We intend to evaluate, at the time of any preemptive rights offering, the practicality under Chilean law and Central Bank regulations in effect at the time of making such rights available to our ADS holders, as well as the costs and potential liabilities associated with registration of such rights and the related shares of common stock under the Securities Act, and the indirect benefits to us of thereby enabling the exercise by all or certain holders of ADSs of their preemptive rights and any other factors we consider appropriate at the time, and then to make a decision as to whether to file such registration statement. We cannot assure you that any registration statement would be filed. If we do not file a registration statement and no exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act is available, the depositary will sell such holders’ preemptive rights and distribute the proceeds thereof if a premium can be recognized over the cost of such sale. In the event that the depositary is not able, or determines that it is not feasible, to sell such rights at a premium over the cost of any such sale, all or certain holders of ADSs may receive no value for such rights. Non-U.S. holders of ADSs may be able to exercise their preemptive rights regardless of whether a registration statement is filed. The inability of all or certain holders of ADSs to exercise preemptive rights in respect of shares of common stock underlying such ADSs could result in such holders not maintaining their percentage ownership of the common stock following such preemptive rights offering unless such holder made additional market purchases of ADSs or shares of common stock.

 

Under Chilean law, preemptive rights are exercisable or freely transferable by shareholders during a period that cannot be less than 30 days following the grant of such rights. During such period, and for an additional 30-day period thereafter, a Chilean company is not permitted to offer any unsubscribed shares for sale to third parties on terms which are more favorable than those offered to its shareholders. At the end of such additional 30-day period, a Chilean open stock corporation is authorized to sell unsubscribed shares to third parties on any terms, provided they are sold on a Chilean stock exchange. Unsubscribed shares that are not sold on a Chilean stock exchange can be sold to third parties only on terms no more favorable for the purchaser than those offered to shareholders.

 

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Amendment of Santander-Chile By-laws

 

At the Santiago extraordinary shareholder meeting in which shareholders approved the merger, holders of Santiago stock also approved the amendment of Santiago’s By-laws in order to give effect to the terms and conditions set forth in the plan of merger. Holders of former Santiago stock were also be asked to approve other amendments to the By-Laws. The proposed amendments seek to harmonize the Santiago By-laws with those of Old Santander-Chile and to reflect current market practice relating to the corporate governance of banking institutions in Chile. The most significant changes to former Santiago’s bylaws were:

 

  Increase of Capital Stock: According to Santiago’s By-laws, Santiago’s capital stock consisted of 98,934,216,567 ordinary shares. On June 18, 2002, 98,934,216,567 ordinary shares of Santiago and 8,434,687 Santiago ADSs were issued and outstanding. To complete the merger, 89,511,910,227 Santiago shares were required to be issued to holders of Old Santander-Chile ordinary shares and ADSs.

 

  Election of alternate directors: the election of the principal directors is held separately from that of the alternate directors.

 

  Board of directors vacancies: under the amendment, the replacements chosen by the board of directors may be re-elected or confirmed in the next shareholders’ meeting, without being necessary the election of a new board of directors.

 

  Board of directors’ meetings: under the amendment, if voting of a resolution by the board of directors result in a tie, the Chairman will cast the deciding vote.

 

  Voluntary liquidation: under the amendment, the shareholders’ committee appointed in the event of a voluntary liquidation will consist of three members whose remuneration will be fixed by the board of directors.

 

  Change of name: change in name of Santiago to “Banco Santander-Chile.”

 

C. Material Contracts

 

In December 2002, we signed and registered a European Medium Term Note program for US$ 300 million. Under this program we will be able to issue debt instruments in the European and U.S. markets pursuant to Rule 144A, financial instruments in a wide variety of currencies and maturities with fixed or floating rates. The program also allows us to issue subordinated and senior bonds, as well as certificates of deposit. This program will be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. Standard & Poor’s and Fitch rated the non-subordinated bonds of this program A-. The subordinated bonds of this program were rated A- by Standard & Poor’s and BBB+ by Fitch. These ratings are subject to revision each time we perform an issue under the program. The Arranger of this program was Santander Central Hispano and the dealers are Salomon Smith Barney, Dresdner Kleinwort Aktiengesellschaft, JP Morgan Securities, Merrill Lynch International, Banco Santander Central Hispano and Santander Investment Limited. We have not yet issued debt instruments under this program.

 

On June 30, 2000, we entered into a long-term contract with IBM for the operation of certain of our systems. On October 15, 2002, this contract was amended as a result of the merger. IBM will provide us with information technology services and hardware infrastructure to run our core transactional systems. We signed a contract with IBM for such activities which expires 2012, pursuant to which aggregate payments are expected to total US$71 million over the life of the contract.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003 the Bank and Almacenes Paris, the third largest retailer in Chile, announced a strategic alliance to strengthen commercial synergies between both entities and offer exclusive benefits to their clients. The main point of this agreement were the following:

 

 

Santander-Chile will transfer to Banco Paris (in formation) part of the financial assets and branch network of Santander-Chile’s Santiago Express division, and the hiring of this division’s personnel, which will be the core

 

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structure of the future Banco Paris. The final value of this transaction is subject to due diligence, which should be concluded in 2004.

 

  Santander-Chile has the option to acquire from Almacenes Paris the financial assets of the Prime (high-income) customers of Almacenes Paris, which will become part of the Bank’s retail banking business segment.

 

  Santander-Chile will technically evaluate the access of Almacenes Paris’ and Banco Paris’ customers to Banco Santander-Chile’s ATM network, the largest in Chile.

 

  Santander-Chile and Almacenes Paris will develop and extend all their loyalty and affinity programs, offering innovative and exclusive benefits to both client bases.

 

  Santander-Chile customers will be allowed to use their debit cards in Almacenes Paris stores.

 

  Almacenes Paris will also distribute through its retail stores some of Santander-Chile’s financial products and services.

 

The finalization of this agreement is subject to the approval of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions and to the results of a due diligence process by both parties, which should be concluded during 2004.

 

In December 2003, we signed an agreement with Altec, Banco Santander Central Hispano’s systems management company for Latin America, in order to outsource certain system management functions. This new contract will benefit the Bank in various ways: (i) generating further cost savings compared to stand-alone situation, due to larger economies of scale, (ii) transforming fixed costs into variable costs, (iii) improving our quality of service and the “time to market” of our products, and (iv) allowing the Bank to direct resources on projects that add most value.

 

D. Exchange Controls

 

The Central Bank is responsible for, among other things, monetary policies and exchange controls in Chile. Appropriate registration of a foreign investment in Chile grants the investor access to the Formal Exchange Market. See “Item 3A: Selected Financial Data—Exchange Rates.” Foreign investments can be registered with the Foreign Investment Committee under Decree Law No, 600 or can be registered with the Central Bank under the Central Bank Act. The Central Bank Act is an organic constitutional law requiring a “special majority” vote of the Chilean Congress to be modified. On April 18, 2001 the Central Bank of Chile eliminated all exchange controls and a new Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations was published and made effective April 19, 2001. In summary this signified:

 

  1. The elimination of the requirement to seek authorization before executing capital inflows related to foreign loans, investments, capital increases, bonds and ADRs.

 

  2. Elimination of the requirement to seek authorization before executing capital outflows related to returns of capital, dividends and other benefits stemming from capital investments, as well as foreign debt prepayments.

 

  3. Elimination of the requirement to seek authorization before executing capital inflows related to the repatriation of capital, profits and other benefits stemming from investments abroad made by resident investors.

 

  4. Elimination of the encaje, or one-year reserve requirement. Although the encaje had been reduced to 0% before, the restriction still existed, allowing the Central Bank to raise it again. Pursuant to the Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations, foreign investors acquiring shares or securities in Chile after July 4, 1995 were required to maintain a mandatory reserve (encaje) for one year in the form of a U.S. dollar deposit with the Central Bank, in a non interest bearing account, in an amount equal to 30% of the amount of the proposed investment. On June 26, 1998, the encaje was reduced to 10%, and on September 17, 1998, it was reduced to 0%.

 

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  5. The elimination of a minimum risk rating requirement for Chilean companies to place bonds abroad.

 

  6. The elimination of restrictions regarding the currency denomination of bond placements and loans.

 

  7. The elimination of the restrictions to place ADRs (up to now, Chilean companies could only place ADRs through capital increases).

 

Previously, Chilean law required that holders of shares of Chilean companies who are not residents of Chile to mandatorily register as foreign investors under one of the foreign investment regimes contemplated by Chilean law in order to have dividends, sale proceeds or other amounts with respect to their shares remitted outside Chile through the Formal Exchange Market. Under the Foreign Investment Contract (as defined herein), the Depositary, on behalf of ADS holders, is granted access to the Formal Exchange Market to convert cash dividends from Chilean pesos to U.S. dollars and to pay such U.S. dollars to ADS holders outside Chile, net of taxes, and no separate registration by ADR holders is required. As of April 19, 2001 the Central Bank deregulated the Exchange Market, eliminating the need to obtain approval from the Central Bank in order to remit dividends, but at the same time this eliminated the possibility of guaranteeing access to the Formal Exchange Market. It is important to point out that this does not affect the current Foreign Investment Contract which was signed prior to April 19, 2001 and still permits access to the Formal Exchange Market based on the prior approval of the Central Bank. Therefore the holders of ADRs of Santander-Chile are still subject to the Foreign Investment Contract, its clauses referring to the prior exchange rules including the now extinct Chapter XXVI of the Compedium.

 

E. Taxation

 

The following is a summary of certain Chilean tax consequences of the ownership of shares of Santander-Chile’s common stock or of ADSs evidenced by ADRs by Foreign Holders (as defined herein). The summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own or dispose of shares or ADSs and does not purport to deal with the tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules. Holders of shares or ADSs are advised to consult their own tax advisors concerning the Chilean and other tax consequences of the ownership of shares or of ADSs evidenced by ADRs.

 

The description of Chilean tax laws set forth below is based on Chilean laws in force as of the date of this Annual Report and is subject to any changes in such laws occurring after the date of this Annual Report. These changes can be made on a retroactive basis.

 

Chilean tax law provides for the tax rates applicable to foreign investors, the computation of taxable income for Chilean purposes and the manner in which Chilean tax may not be assessed retroactively against taxpayers who act in good faith relying on tax rulings, regulations and interpretations. However, Chilean tax authorities may change said rulings, regulations and interpretations prospectively. There is no income tax treaty in force between Chile and the United States.

 

As used herein, the term “Foreign Holder” means either (i) in the case of an individual, a person who is not a resident in Chile (for purposes of Chilean taxation, an individual holder is resident in Chile if he or she has resided in Chile for more than six months in one calendar year, or a total of more than six months in two consecutive fiscal years); or (ii) in the case of a legal entity, a legal entity that is not organized under the laws of Chile, unless the shares of Santander-Chile’s common stock or ADSs are assigned to a branch, agent, representative or permanent establishment of such entity in Chile.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

Cash dividends paid by Santander-Chile with respect to shares of its common stock, including shares represented by ADSs which are held by a Foreign Holder, will be subject to a 35% Chilean withholding tax, which is withheld and paid over by Santander-Chile (the “Withholding Tax”). If Santander-Chile has paid corporate income tax (the “First Category Tax”) on the income from which the dividend is paid, a credit for the First Category Tax effectively reduces the rate of Withholding Tax. When a credit is available, the Withholding Tax is computed by applying the 35% rate to the pre tax amount needed to fund the dividend and then subtracting from the tentative

 

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withholding tax so determined the amount of First Category Tax actually paid on the pre tax income. For purposes of determining the rate at which First Category Tax was paid, dividends are treated as paid from Santander-Chile’s oldest retained earnings. The effective Withholding Tax rate, after giving effect to the credit for First Category Tax, generally is:

 

(Withholding Tax rate) - (First Category Tax effective rate)

1 - (First Category Tax effective rate)

 

The effective rate of Withholding Tax to be imposed on dividends paid by Santander-Chile will vary depending upon the amount of First Category Tax paid by Santander-Chile on the earnings to which the dividends are attributed. The effective rate for dividends attributed to earnings from 1991 until 2001 for which the First Category Tax is 15%, generally was 23.5%. Presently, the first category tax rate is 16.0%; it will be 16.5% during 2003 and 17.0% from 2004 onwards.

 

Dividends distributions made in property would be subject to the same Chilean tax rules as cash dividends. Stock dividends are not subject to Chilean taxation. The distributions of preemptive rights relating to shares of common stock will not be subject to Chilean taxation.

 

Taxation of Capital Gains

 

Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition by a foreign holder of ADSs (or ADRs evidencing ADSs) will not be subject to Chilean taxation, provided that such disposition occurs outside Chile or that it is performed under the rules of Title XXIV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, as amended by Law No. 19,601, dated January 18, 1999. The deposit and withdrawal of shares of common stock in exchange for ADRs will not be subject to any Chilean taxes.

 

Gain recognized on a sale or exchange of shares of common stock (as distinguished from sales or exchanges of ADSs representing such shares of common stock) by a foreign holder will be subject to both the first category tax and the Chilean withholding tax (the former being creditable against the latter) if (1) the foreign holder has held such shares of common stock for less than one year since exchanging ADSs for the shares of common stock, (2) the foreign holder acquired and disposed of the shares of common stock in the ordinary course of its business or as a regular trader of stock or (3) the sale is made to a company in which the foreign holder holds an interest (10 or more of the shares in the case of open stock corporations). In all other cases, gain on the disposition of shares of common stock will be subject only to the first category tax levied as a sole tax. However, if it is impossible to determine the taxable capital gain, a 5.0% withholding will be imposed on the total amount to be remitted abroad without any deductions as a provisional payment of the total tax due.

 

The tax basis of shares of common stock received in exchange for ADSs will be the acquisition value of such shares. The valuation procedure set forth in the deposit agreement, which values shares of common stock that are being exchanged at the highest price at which they trade on the Santiago Stock Exchange on the date of the exchange, generally will determine the acquisition value for this purpose. Consequently, the conversion of ADSs into shares of common stock and sale of such shares of common stock for the value established under the deposit agreement will not generate a capital gain subject to taxation in Chile.

 

The distribution and exercise of preemptive rights relating to the shares of common stock will not be subject to Chilean taxation. Amounts received in exchange for the shares or assignment of preemptive rights relating to the shares will be subject to both the first category tax and the Chilean withholding tax (the former being creditable against the latter to the extent described above).

 

The Chilean Internal Revenue Service has not enacted any rule nor issued any ruling about the applicability of the following norms to the foreign holders of ADRs.

 

Pursuant to legislation enacted on July 29, 1998, Law No. 19,578 any taxpayer which during the tax years 1999 through 2002, inclusive, obtains a gain in the sale, through a Chilean stock exchange, of shares of publicly traded corporations that are significantly traded in stock exchanges at the time of their acquisition may elect to declare, and to pay, for such capital gain, either (a) the first category tax as a sole tax, or (b) in the case of foreign holders, at a

 

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rate of 35.0%, provided that such acquisition has occurred in a Chilean stock exchange when such shares were not newly issued at the time of their acquisition. This option is not available if the sale of shares is made to a company in which the seller holds an interest.

 

An amendment to the Chilean Income Tax Law, Law No. 19,738 published on June 19, 2001 established an exemption for the payment of income tax by foreign institutional investors, such as mutual funds, pension funds and others, that obtain capital gains in the sales through a Chilean stock exchange, a tender offer or any other system authorized by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, of shares of publicly traded corporations that are significantly traded in stock exchanges.

 

A foreign institutional investor is an entity that is either:

 

  a fund that makes public offers of its shares in a country whose public debt has been rated investment grade by an international risk classification agency qualified by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance;

 

  a fund that is registered with a regulatory entity of a country whose public debt has been rated investment grade by an international risk classification agency qualified by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, provided that the investments in Chile, including securities issued abroad that represent Chilean securities, held by the fund represent less than 30.0% of its share value;

 

  a fund that holds investments in Chile that represent less than 30.0% of its share value, provided that it proves that no more that 10.0% of its share value is directly or indirectly owned by Chilean residents;

 

  pension fund that is exclusively formed by individuals that receive their pensions on account of capital accumulated in the fund;

 

  a fund regulated by Law No. 18,657, or the Foreign Capital Investment Funds Law, in which case all holders of its shares must reside abroad or be qualified as local institutional investors; or

 

  another kind of institutional foreign investor that complies with the characteristics defined by a regulation with the prior report of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and the Chilean Internal Revenue Service.

 

In order to be entitled to the exemption, foreign institutional investors, during the time in which they operate in Chile, must:

 

  be organized abroad and not be domiciled in Chile;

 

  not participate, directly or indirectly, in the control of the issuers of the securities in which it invests and not hold, directly or indirectly, 10.0% or more of such companies’ capital or profits;

 

  execute an agreement in writing with a Chilean bank or securities broker in which the intermediary is responsible for the execution of purchase and sale orders and for the verification, at the time of the respective remittance, that such remittances relate to capital gains that are exempt from income tax in Chile or, if they are subject to income tax, that the applicable withholdings have been made; and

 

  register in a special registry with the Chilean Internal Revenue Service.

 

Pursuant to a recently enacted amendment to the Chilean Income Tax Law published on November 7, 2001 (Law No. 19,768), the sale and disposition of shares of Chilean public corporations which are significantly traded on stock exchanges is exempted from Chilean taxes on capital gains if the sale or disposition was made:

 

 

on a local stock exchange or any other stock exchange authorized by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance or in a tender offer process according to Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, so long as the shares (a) were purchased on a public stock exchange or in a tender offer process pursuant to Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, (b) are newly issued shares issued in a capital increase of the corporation, or (c) were the result of the exchange of convertible bonds (in which case the option price is

 

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considered to be the price of the shares). In this case, gains exempted from Chilean taxes shall be calculated using the criteria set forth in the Chilean Income Tax Law; or

 

  within 90 days after the shares would have ceased to be significantly traded on stock exchange. In such case, the gains exempted from Chilean taxes on capital gains will be up to the average price per share of the last 90 days. Any gains above the average price will be subject to the first category tax.

 

In the case where the sale of the shares is made on a day that is different than the date in which the exchange is recorded, capital gains subject to taxation in Chile may be generated. On October 1, 1999, the Chilean Internal Revenue Service issued Ruling No. 3708 whereby it allowed Chilean issuers of ADSs to amend the deposit agreements to which they are parties in order to include a clause that states that, in the case that the exchanged shares are sold by the ADSs’ holders in a Chilean Stock Exchange, either on the same day in which the exchange is recorded in the shareholders’ registry of the issuer or within the two prior business days to such date, the acquisition price of such exchanged shares shall be the price registered in the invoice issued by the stock broker that participated in the sale transaction. Consequently, should we include this clause in the deposit agreement, the capital gain that may be generated if the exchange date is different than the date in which the shares received in exchange for ADSs were sold, will not be subject to taxation.

 

Other Chilean Taxes

 

No Chilean inheritance, gift or succession taxes apply to the transfer or disposition of the ADS by a Foreign Holder, but such taxes generally will apply to the transfer at death or by gift of shares of Santander-Chile’s common stock by a Foreign Holder. No Chilean stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties apply to Foreign Holders of shares or ADSs.

 

Withholding Tax Certificates

 

Upon request, Santander-Chile will provide to foreign holders appropriate documentation evidencing the payment of Chilean withholding taxes.

 

Dividends payable to holders of ADSs are net of foreign currency conversion expenses of the Depositary and will be subject to the Chilean withholding tax currently at the rate of 35% (subject to credits in certain cases as described above). Owners of the ADSs will not be charged any dividend remittance fees by the Depositary with respect to cash or stock dividends.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of shares or ADSs, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire such securities. The discussion applies only if you hold shares or ADSs as capital assets for tax purposes and it does not address special classes of holders, such as:

 

  certain financial institutions;

 

  insurance companies;

 

  dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies;

 

  persons holding shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction;

 

  persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;

 

  partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

  persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

  tax-exempt organizations;

 

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  persons holding shares or ADSs that own or are deemed to own more than ten percent of any class of our stock; or

 

  persons who acquired our ADSs or shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation.

 

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, administrative pronouncements, judicial decision and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. It is also based in part on representations by the Depositary and assumes that each obligation under the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. Please consult your own tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.

 

The discussion below applies to you only if you are a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs and are, for U.S. federal tax purposes:

 

  a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; or

 

  an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

 

In general, if you hold ADSs, you will be treated as the holder of the underlying shares represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if you exchange ADSs for the underlying shares represented by those ADSs.

 

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for United States holders of ADSs. Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Chilean taxes described below could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S. Treasury.

 

Taxation of Distributions

 

Distributions paid on ADSs or shares, other than certain pro rata distributions of common shares, will be treated as a dividend to the extent paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under United States federal income tax principles). Under recently enacted legislation, dividends received by noncorporate U.S. Holders on ADSs or shares may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than other types of ordinary income if certain conditions are met. You should consult your own tax advisers regarding the implications of this new legislation in your particular circumstances. The amount of the dividend will include any amounts withheld by us or our paying agent in respect of Chilean taxes. The amount of the dividend will be treated as foreign source dividend income to you and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations under the Code. Such dividends will constitute passive income for foreign tax credit purposes.

 

Dividends paid in Chilean pesos will be included in your income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date of your (or in the case of ADSs, the depositary’s) receipt of the dividend, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. You may have foreign currency gain or loss if you do not convert the amount of such dividend into U.S. dollars on the date of its receipt.

 

Chilean taxes withheld from cash dividends on shares or ADSs will be creditable against your U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to applicable limitations that may vary depending upon your circumstances. Instead of claiming a credit, you may, at your election, deduct such Chilean taxes in computing your taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law. You should consult your own tax advisers to determine whether you are subject to any special rules that limit your ability to make effective use of foreign tax credits.

 

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Sale and Other Disposition of Shares or ADSs

 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain or loss you realize on the sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the shares or ADSs for more than one year. The amount of your gain or loss will be equal to the difference between your tax basis in the shares or ADSs disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition. Such gain or loss will generally be U.S. source gain or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Consequently, any Chilean taxes imposed on gain from shares or ADSs (except for ADSs that are disposed of outside of Chile) may not be creditable against your U.S. federal income tax liability.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

Based on proposed Treasury regulations, which are proposed to be effective for taxable years after December 31, 1994, we believe that we will not be considered a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for United States federal income tax purposes for 2002. However, since PFIC status depends upon the composition of a company’s income and assets and the market value of its assets (including, among others, less than 25 percent owned equity investments) from time to time, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which you held an ADS or a share, certain adverse consequences could apply to you.

 

If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, gain recognized by you on a sale or other disposition of an ADS or share would be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ADS or share. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other exchange and to any year before the Company became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to such taxable year. Further, any distribution in respect of ADSs or shares in excess of 125 percent of the average of the annual distributions on ADSs or shares received by you during the preceding three years or your holding period, whichever if shorter, would be subject to taxation as described above. Certain elections may be available (including a mark to market election) to you that may mitigate the adverse consequences resulting from PFIC status.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Payment of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless (i) you are a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) you provide a correct taxpayer identification number and certify that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred.

 

The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to you will be allowed as a credit against your United States federal income tax liability and may entitle you to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

 

Not applicable.

 

G. Statement by Experts

 

Not applicable.

 

H. Documents on Display

 

The documents concerning Santander-Chile which are referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at our offices at Bandera 140 Santiago, Chile. We are, and Santiago and Old Santander-Chile were, subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, except that, as a foreign issuer, we are not subject to the proxy rules or the short-swing profit and disclosure rules of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these statutory requirements, we file or furnish reports and other information with the SEC. Reports and other information filed or

 

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furnished by us with the SEC may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the SEC’s Regional Office at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-2511. Copies of such material may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Section by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. The SEC maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and information statements and other information regarding us. The reports and information statements and other information about us can be downloaded from the SEC’s website and can also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

I. Subsidiary Information

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Introduction

 

This section describes the market risks that we are exposed to, the tools and methodology used to control these risks, the portfolios over which these market risk methods were applied and quantitative disclosure that demonstrate the level of exposure to market risk that we are assuming. This section also discloses the derivative instruments that we use to hedge exposures and offer to our clients.

 

The principal types of risk inherent in Santander-Chile’s business are market, liquidity, operational and credit risks. The effectiveness with which we are able to manage the balance between risk and reward is a significant factor in our ability to generate long-term, stable earnings growth. Toward that end, our senior management places great emphasis on risk management.

 

Our relationship with Banco Santander Central Hispano has allowed us to take advantage of Banco Santander Central Hispano’s banking policies, procedures and standards, especially with respect to credit approval and risk management. Banco Santander Central Hispano has successfully used these policies and expertise in the Spanish and other banking markets, and our management believes that such policies and expertise have a beneficial effect upon our operations.

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of losses due to unexpected changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation rates and other rates or prices. We are exposed to market risk mainly as a result of the following activities:

 

  trading financial instruments, which exposes us to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk;

 

  engaging in banking activities, which subjects us to interest rate risk, since a change in interest rates affected gross interest income, gross interest expense and customer behavior;

 

  engaging in banking activities, which exposes us to inflation rate risk, since a change in expected inflation affects gross interest income, gross interest expense and customer behavior; and

 

  investing in assets whose returns or accounts are denominated in currencies other than the Chilean peso, which subjects us to foreign exchange risk between the Chilean peso and such other currencies.

 

Market Risk Exposure Categories

 

Inflation

 

Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in Chile could adversely affect the Chilean economy and have an adverse effect on our

 

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business, financial condition and results of operations. In 2003, inflation reached 1.1% due to a slight improvement in internal demand as offset by the deflationary effects of the appreciation of the peso against the dollar in the year.

 

UF-denominated Assets and Liabilities. The “Unidad de Fomento” (UF) is revalued in monthly cycles. On every day in the period beginning the tenth day of the current month through the ninth day of the succeeding month, the nominal peso value of the UF is indexed up (or down in the event of deflation) in order to reflect each day a proportional amount of the prior calendar month’s change in the CPI. One UF was equal to Ch$16,262.66, Ch$16,744.12 and Ch$16,920.00 at December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The effect of any changes in the nominal peso value of our UF-denominated assets and liabilities is reflected in its results of operations as an increase (or decrease, in the event of deflation) in interest revenue and expense, respectively.

 

Peso-Denominated Assets and Liabilities. Rates of interest prevailing in Chile during any period reflect in significant part the rate of inflation during the period and expectations of future inflation. The Central Bank in the first half of 2002 announced that all bonds with a maturity of up to 5 years will be denominated in nominal rates. Previously most notes with a maturity grater than one year were indexed to the UF. The majority of short-term fixed-income instruments with a maturity of less than 1 year are denominated in nominal terms.

 

Interest Rates

 

Interest rates earned and paid on Santander-Chile’s assets and liabilities reflect to a certain degree inflation and expectations regarding inflation as well as shifts in short-term rates related to the Central Bank’s monetary policies. The Central Bank manages short-term interest rates based on its objectives of balancing low inflation and economic growth. In 2003, the Central Bank continued to relax monetary policy in response to sluggish internal consumption and investment growth figures accompanied by low levels of inflation and low international interest rates. As of May 2004, the interbank reference rate set by the Central Bank was set at a historically low level of 1.75% in nominal terms.

 

Foreign Exchange Fluctuations

 

Changes in the value of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar could adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations of Santander-Chile. Santander-Chile had a policy of minimizing the effect of the fluctuation of the exchange rate on its results and balance sheet. The Chilean peso has been subject to large devaluation in the past, including a decrease of 14.7% in 2001 and 8.6% in 2002, and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. In 2003, the Chilean peso appreciated 15.9% against the dollar. Our results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Chilean peso and the U.S. dollar, despite our policy and Chilean regulations relating to the general avoidance of material exchange rate mismatches. Entering into forward exchange transactions enables us to limit such material exchange rate mismatches. In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the gap between foreign currency denominated assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities, including forward contracts was Ch$195,313 million, Ch$11,505 million and Ch$58,791 million, respectively. The daily amount of the foreign currency gaps varies considerably day to day given the nature of our business and the increase in the size of the foreign currency gap at year-end 2003 compared to 2002 is not necessarily indicative of a rise in foreign currency exposure in the year. Therefore, the Bank sets a limit to the maximum size of the foreign exchange gap which is US$ 150 million and measures the foreign exchange and interest rate risk produced by foreign currency gaps using a value at risk and sensitivity analysis models. Please See Item 11-Market Risk.

 

Asset and Liability Management

 

Our policy with respect to asset and liability management is to capitalize on our competitive advantages in treasury operations, maximizing our net interest revenue and return on assets and equity considering interest rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risks, while remaining within the limits provided by Chilean banking regulations. Subject to these constraints, we occasionally take mismatched positions with respect to interest rates and foreign currencies. Our asset and liability management policies are developed by the Asset and Liabilities Committee following guidelines and limits established by Banco Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department and our Market Risk and Control Department.

 

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Asset and Liability Committee

 

The Comité de Activos y Pasivos or the Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO”), following guidelines set by Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department, is responsible for establishing our policies, procedures and limits with respect to market risks and monitors our overall performance in light of the risks assumed. The ALCO constantly monitors whether these policies are fulfilled. Our Market Risk and Control Department and the Finance Division carry out the day-to-day risk management of the trading and non-trading activities of Santander-Chile.

 

Our asset and liability management policies are developed by the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee following guidelines and limits established by Banco Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department. The Asset and Liabilities Management Committee includes the Chairman of the Board, two members of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Manager of the Finance Division, the Manager of Corporate Risk, the Financial Controller and other senior members of management. Senior members of Santander-Chile’s Finance Division meet daily and, on a formal basis, weekly with the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee and outside consultants.

 

The composition of our assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003 by currency and term was as follows:

 

     December 31, 2003

 
     Ch$

    UF

   

Foreign

Currency


    Total

    Percentage

 
     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except percentages)  

Assets

                              

Cash and due from banks

   848,158     —       135,910     984,068     9.0 %

Other assets:(1)

                              

Less than one year

   2,123,603     1,704,956     686,424     4,514,983     41.3 %

From one to three years

   445,645     1,275,606     174,467     1,895,718     17.4 %

More than three years

   167,691     2,541,621     412,236     3,121,548     28.6 %

Bank premises and equipment and other

   507,141     4,121     61,074     572,336     5.2 %

Allowance for loan losses

   (168,226 )   —       —       (168,226 )   (1.5 )%
    

 

 

 

 

Total

   3,924,012     5,526,304     1,470,111     10,920,427     100.0 %
    

 

 

 

 

Percentage of total assets

   35.9 %   50.6 %   13.5 %   100.0 %      

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                              

Non-interest bearing deposits

   1,935,672     26,763     199,021     2,161,456     19.8 %

Other liabilities:(1)

                              

Less than one year

   2,578,003     1,313,652     1,564,874     5,456,529     50.0 %

From one to three years

   55,429     407,718     280,188     743,335     6.8 %

More than three years

   12,048     1,208,424     321,243     1,541,715     14.1 %

Shareholders’ equity

   810,417     —       —       810,417     7.4 %

2003 net income

   206,975     —       —       206,975     1.9 %
    

 

 

 

 

Total

   5,598,544     2,956,557     2,365,326     10,920,427     100.0 %
    

 

 

 

 

Percentage of total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   51.2 %   27.1 %   21.7 %   100.0 %      

(1) Other assets include Santander-Chile’s rights under foreign exchange contracts, and other liabilities include Santander-Chile’s obligations under foreign exchange contracts. For purposes of Santander-Chile’s financial statements, Santander-Chile’s rights and obligations under foreign exchange contracts are included on a net basis.

 

We generally maintain more Chilean peso-denominated liabilities than Chilean peso-denominated assets and more UF-denominated assets than UF-denominated liabilities. In the context of a rising CPI, this has a positive impact on our net income by generating net income from adjustments of the UF that exceed losses arising from

 

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price-level restatements. This effect would be expected to decrease significantly if rates of inflation decrease and vice-versa.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

A key component of our asset and liability policy is the management of interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between market interest rates and net interest revenue due to the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For any given period, the pricing structure is matched when an equal amount of such assets and liabilities mature or reprice in that period. Any mismatch of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is known as a gap position. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity and means that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest revenue while a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest revenue.

 

Our interest rate sensitivity strategy takes into account not only the rates of return and the underlying degree of risk, but also liquidity requirements, including minimum regulatory cash reserves, mandatory liquidity ratios, withdrawal and maturity of deposits, capital costs and additional demand for funds. Our maturity mismatches and positions are monitored by the ALCO and are managed within established limits.

 

The following table sets forth the repricing of Santander-Chile’s interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2003 and may not reflect interest rate gap positions at other times. In addition, variations in interest rate sensitivity may exist within the repricing periods presented due to the differing repricing dates within the period. Variations may also arise among the different currencies in which interest rate positions are held.

 

As the following table reflects, we have a negative gap in the 30 day or less bucket since 41.3% of deposits, our main source of funding are short-term. This is common in the industry. However, our exposure to potential changes in nominal peso interest rates are reduced by the fact that at December 31, 2003 approximately 47.5% of our interest-bearing liabilities and 26.5% of our interest earning assets had a repricing period of less than 90 days. The majority of assets and liabilities with a maturity of 90 days or less are denominated in nominal pesos. Ninety days or more is also the most common repricing period for UF-denominated time deposits. In the case of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities denominated in UF, our exposure to changes in interest rates is reduced by the fact that a significant portion of the interest rate earned or paid on such assets or liabilities is indexed to reflect the daily effect of inflation, and as a result our gap position is limited to variations in the real interest rate among such assets and liabilities. Further, substantially all of our foreign currency-denominated loans were funded by foreign currency borrowings and time deposits with comparable maturity or repricing dates. Moreover, mortgage loans which have 8 to 20-year terms were generally financed through mortgage finance bonds issued for the same terms and in the same currency.

 

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    As of December 31, 2003

   

Up to 30

days


   

31-60

days


   

61-90

days


   

91-180

days


   

181-365

days


    1-3 years

   

Over 3

years


    Total

    (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)

Interest-earning assets:

                                             

Interbank deposits

  83,466     —       —       —       —       —       —       83,466

Financial investments

  110,169     37,270     15,884     44,769     486,838     444,387     774,300     1,913,617

Loans

  1,360,644     221,794     264,187     497,812     673,525     1,028,886     1,078,849     5,125,697

Mortgage loans

  13,394     9,984     9,983     30,516     61,623     246,734     1,121,585     1,493,819

Contingent loans

  81,885     135,420     37,741     99,780     151,670     175,711     146,814     829,021

Past due loans

  170,095     —       —       —       —       —       —       170,095

Total interest-earning assets

  1,819,653     404,468     327,795     672,877     1,373,656     1,895,718     3,121,548     9,615,715
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                             

Deposits

  1,453,695     505,120     231,959     556,455     525,276     220,278     28,263     3,521,046

Central Bank borrowings

  334,353     1,872     314     3,251     11,387     3,771     —       354,948

Repurchase agreements

  294,825     150,545     18,468     631     867     —       —       465,336

Mortgage finance bonds

  96,173     4,740     4,633     28,039     55,894     218,317     875,601     1,283,397

Other interest-bearing liabilities

  108,163     62,422     17,733     70,884     333,306     189,354     505,189     1,287,051

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  2,287,209     724,699     273,107     659,260     926,730     631,720     1,409,053     6,911,778
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset/liability gap

  (467,556 )   (320,231 )   54,688     13,617     446,926     1,263,998     1,712,495     2,703,937

Cumulative gap

  (467,556 )   (787,787 )   (733,099 )   (719,482 )   (272,556 )   991,442     2,703,937      

Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative total interest earning assets

  (25.7 )%   (35.4 )%   (28.7 )%   (22.3 )%   (5.9 )%   15.3 %   28.1 %    

 

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

 

The regulations of the Central Bank do not permit the difference, whether positive or negative, between a bank’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (including assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars but payable in pesos, as well as those denominated in pesos and adjusted by the variation of the US dollars exchange rate) to exceed 20% of the bank’s paid-in capital and reserves; provided that if its assets are higher than its liabilities, it may exceed 20% in an amount equal to its allowances and reserves in foreign currency (excluding those which correspond to profits to be remitted abroad). In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 the gap between foreign currency denominated assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities, including forward contracts was Ch$195,313 million, Ch$11,505 million and Ch$58,791 million, respectively. In the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the gap between foreign currency denominated assets and foreign currency denominated liabilities, including forward contracts was Ch$195,313 million, Ch$11,505 million and Ch$58,791 million, respectively. The daily amount of the foreign currency gaps varies considerably day to day given the nature of our business and the increase in the size of the foreign currency gap at year-end 2003 compared to 2002 is not necessarily indicative of a rise in foreign currency exposure in the year. Therefore, the Bank sets a limit to the maximum size of the foreign exchange gap which is US$ 150 million and measures the foreign exchange and interest rate risk produced by foreign currency gaps using a value at risk and sensitivity analysis models. Please See Item 11-Market Risk.

 

However, the rate of devaluation or appreciation of the peso against the US dollar would be expected to have the following principal effects:

 

  if Santander-Chile maintains a net asset position in U.S. dollars and a devaluation of the peso against the dollar occurred, Santander-Chile will record a related gain, and if an appreciation of the peso occurred, Santander-Chile will record a related loss;

 

  if Santander-Chile maintains a net liability position in U.S. dollars and a devaluation of the peso against the dollar occurred, Santander-Chile will record a related loss, and if an appreciation of the peso occurred, Santander-Chile will record a related gain;

 

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  if the inflation rate for a period exceeded the devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar during the same period, Santander-Chile will record a related gain if it has a net asset position in UFs which exceeds a net liability position in US dollars, and it will record a related loss if it has a net liability position in U.S. dollars which exceeds a net asset position in UFs. The same effect would have occurred if there is an appreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar; and

 

  if the inflation rate for a period were lower than the rate of devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar during the same period, Santander-Chile would have recorded a related gain if it maintained a net asset position in U U.S. dollars and a net liability position in UFs and would have recorded a related loss if it had a net liability position in U.S. dollars and a net asset position in UFs. The same effect would have occurred if there were an appreciation of the peso against the US dollar.

 

Santander-Chile enters into forward exchange contracts which are fundamentally of two types: (i) transactions covering two foreign currencies and (ii) transactions covering only Chilean pesos and UFs against U.S. dollars. The first type is done for hedging purposes, such as when Santander-Chile takes a liability position in foreign currency other than the U.S. dollar; the second type, which is carried out only in the Chilean local market, is utilized to take foreign currency positions, subject to the regulatory requirement that the forward foreign currency exposure has to be included in the maximum net foreign currency position permitted by applicable regulations.

 

Statistical Tools for Measuring and Managing Risk

 

We use a variety of mathematical and statistical models, including value at risk (VaR) models, volume limits and scenario simulations to measure, monitor, report and manage market risk.

 

VaR Model

 

The VaR model is mainly used to measure interest rate risk of our balance sheet, the interest rate risk of our trading portfolio and the foreign currency risk of our net foreign currency position.

 

All VaR measurements try to determine the distribution function for the change in value of a given portfolio, and once this distribution is known to calculate a percentile linked to the confidence level required which will be equal to the VaR under those parameters. Therefore, if the distribution function of the change in value of a portfolio is known and given by f(x), where x is the random variable of the change in value of the portfolio, then the VaR for a determined level of confidence of k%, is given by the number such that:

 

LOGO

 

or:

 

LOGO

 

As calculated by Santander-Chile, VaR is an estimate of the expected maximum loss in the market value of a given portfolio over a one-day horizon at a one-tailed 99.00% confidence interval. It is the maximum one-day loss that Santander-Chile would expect to suffer on a given portfolio 99.00% of the time, subject to certain assumptions and limitations discussed below. Conversely, it is the figure that Santander-Chile would expect to exceed only 1.0% of the time. VaR provides a single estimate of market risk that is comparable from one market risk to the other. Volatility is calculated utilizing 520 historical observations. A one-day holding period is utilized.

 

Santander-Chile uses VaR estimates to alert senior management whenever the statistically expected losses in its trading portfolio and net foreign currency position exceed prudent levels. Limits on VaR are used to control exposure on the local currency fixed-income trading portfolio and the net foreign currency position. Santander-Chile’s trading portfolio is mainly comprised of government bonds, mortgage finance bonds and mortgage finance bonds issued and held by Santander-Chile. The net foreign currency position includes all assets and liabilities in foreign currency (principally U.S. dollars) including forward contracts used to hedge positions. A daily VaR is

 

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calculated for the trading portfolio and the net foreign currency position. These daily VaRs are monitored and limited by three different methods: “VaR Stop”, “Loss Trigger” and “Stop Loss.”

 

VaR Stop. VaR Stop constitutes a mixture of risk and performance based on two fundamental parameters: the daily VaR and the monthly results from trading and the net foreign currency position.

 

VaR Stop = Initial VaR Stop limit—(20% * Monthly loss).

 

The 20% is calculated based on the assumption that the daily results are independent events and that the daily result is a proxy of the monthly result divided by the square root of 25, considering that there are, on average, 25 business days in a month. VaR Stop permits Santander-Chile not only to impose a daily VaR limit but a limit on the accumulated losses that Santander-Chile may incur in a given time period. The monthly loss or gain is the accumulated result from the marking to market of Santander-Chile’s trading portfolio during the month.

 

The following is an example of how VaR Stop is utilized.

 

Day

  Daily VaR

  Daily Result

    Monthly Results

   

Year-to-Date

Results


    VaR Stop Limit

    % Utilization

 
31-Jan   100   10     20     20     150     67 %
1-Feb   120   —       —       20     150     80  
2-Feb   110   (30 )   (30 )   (10 )   144     76  
3-Feb   130   (80 )   (110 )   (90 )   128 (1)   102  

(1) Equal to 150 - (20% * (110)).

 

When the initial VaR limit is surpassed, as is the case of February 3, in the example above, the Market Risk and Control Department will report this event to the Chief Executive Officer, the Finance Division and the ALCO. These results are sent on a daily basis to Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department and the Finance Division. The ALCO reviews the current status of the VaR Stop limits on a weekly basis.

 

Loss Trigger. A loss trigger is activated when the accumulated losses in the period, both realized and unrealized, exceed the Loss Trigger limit. The VaR Stop is applicable to limit monthly losses; the Loss Trigger is an additional control over the year-to-date results produced by the trading portfolio and the net foreign currency position. Once the Loss Trigger limit is surpassed, an action plan must be established. This plan will be executed if the Stop Loss level is reached. The Market Risk and Control Department will design the control and follow-up procedures for the Loss Trigger in coordination with Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department.

 

Stop Loss. This is defined as the maximum loss permitted. Once this level is reached, the action plan established at the Loss Trigger stage must be executed and, if necessary, the position must be closed and/or eliminated. The methodology for calculating the Stop Loss is identical to the Loss Trigger. The Stop Loss is activated when the accumulated losses in a period surpass an established amount. While the Loss Trigger is a measure for communicating an excessively risky scenario and for defining the action plan, the Stop Loss results in the elimination of the position and a limitation on the total loss.

 

The following is an example of how the Loss Trigger and Stop Loss is utilized.

 

Day

  Daily VaR

 

Monthly

Results


   

Year-to-Date

Results


    Loss Trigger

    % Utilization

    Stop Loss

    % Utilization

 
31-Jan   100   20     20     (150 )   —       (200 )   —    
3-Feb   130   (110 )   (90 )   (150 )   60 %   (200 )   45 %
4-Apr   120   (120 )   (210 )   (150 )   140 %   (200 )   105 %

 

In this case on April 4 the Loss Trigger and Stop Loss are also activated since not only has the VaR Stop limit been surpassed, but the year-to-date losses activated the Loss Trigger and Stop Loss results.

 

The actual loss trigger and the stop loss levels are calculated as percentages of the amount budgeted of the expected gains from Santander-Chile’s trading portfolio and its net foreign currency position.

 

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Assumptions and Limitations of VaR Model

 

Our VaR model assumes that changes in the market risk factors have a normal distribution and that the parameters of this joint distribution (in particular, the standard deviation of risk factor changes and the correlation between them) have been estimated accurately. The model assumes that the correlation and changes in market rates/prices included in our historical databases are independent and identically distributed random variables, and provide a good estimate of correlation and rate/price changes in the future.

 

Our VaR methodology should be interpreted in light of the limitations of our models, which include:

 

  Changes in market rates and prices may not be independent and identically distributed random variables or have a normal distribution. In particular, the normal distribution assumption may underestimate the probability of extreme market moves.

 

  The historical data we use in our VaR model may not provide the best estimate of the joint distribution of risk factor changes in the future, and any modifications in the data may be inadequate. In particular, the use of historical data may fail to capture the risk of possible extreme adverse market movements independent of the time range utilized. For example, the use of extended periods of historical data might erroneously lead to an important decrease in volatility especially after the Asian crisis. We typically use 520 historical observations of market data depending on circumstances, but also monitors other ranges of market data in order to be more conservative. However, reliable historical risk factor data may not be readily available for certain instruments in our portfolio.

 

  A one-day time horizon may not fully capture the market risk positions that cannot be liquidated or hedged within one day.

 

  At present, we compute VaR at the close of business and trading positions may change substantially during the course of the trading day.

 

Scenario Simulations/Sensitivity Analysis

 

We measure the interest rate risk of the non-trading portfolio and the net foreign currency position using scenario simulations. Because of the limitation in VaR methodology, the Group uses scenario simulations to analyze the impact of extreme movements and to adopt policies and procedures in an effort to protect our capital and results against such contingencies. Our non-trading portfolio is comprised of all positions not included in the trading portfolio. Our net foreign currency position includes all positions in a foreign currency.

 

We use scenario simulations to measure Chilean peso and U.S. dollar interest rate risk of the non-trading portfolio and the net foreign currency position. We calculate the existing gaps in terms of inflation indexed and non-inflation indexed non-trading portfolios and performs a scenario simulation by calculating the potential loss from an increase (or decrease) of 100 basis points in the entire yield curve in terms of local rates. The same scenario is performed for the net foreign currency position and U.S. dollar interest rates. We set limits as to the maximum loss these types of movements in interest rates can have over our capital and net financial income budgeted for the year.

 

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These limits are calculated according to the formulas discussed below.

 

Scenario Simulation (Net Financial Income)

 

To determine the percentage of our budgeted net financial income for the year that is at risk of being lost with a sudden 100 basis point movement in the entire yield curve, we utilize the following equation:

 

LOGO

 

n:

  Number of intervals in which sensitivity is measured.

ti:

  Average maturity (or duration) for each interval being measured.

LOGO

  Change in interest rate. A 100-basis point increase (decrease) in the yield curve is used.

GAP:

  Difference between assets and liabilities that are sensitive to interest rates for each period.

 

Scenario Simulation (Capital and Reserves)

 

To determine the percentage of our capital and reserves that is at risk of being lost with a sudden 100 basis point movement in the entire yield curve, we utilize the following equation:

 

LOGO

 

n:

  Number of intervals in which sensitivity is measured.

Dmj:

  Modified duration for interval i.

LOGO

  Change in interest rate. A 100-basis point increase (decrease) in the yield curve is used.

GAP:

  Difference between assets and liabilities that are sensitive to interest rates for each period.

 

Consolidated limits:

 

To determine the consolidated limit, the foreign currency limit is added to the local currency limit for both the net financial income loss limit and the loss limit over capital and reserves using the following formula:

 

Consolidated limit =   

Square root of a2 + b2 + 2ab

 

a: limit in local currency.

 

b: limit in foreign currency.

 

Since correlation is assumed to be 0.2ab = 0.

 

Assumptions and Limitations of Scenario Simulations/Sensitivity Analysis

 

The most important assumption is the usage of a 100 basis point shift in the yield curve. We use a 100 basis point shift since a sudden shift of this magnitude is considered realistic, but not an everyday occurrence given historical movements in the yield curve, and significant in terms of the possible effects a shift of this size could have on our performance. The Global Risk Department in Spain has also set comparable limits by country in order to be able to compare, monitor and consolidate market risk by country in a realistic and orderly manner.

 

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Our scenario simulation methodology should be interpreted in light of the limitations of our models, which include:

 

  The scenario simulation assumes that the volumes remain on balance sheet and that they are always renewed at maturity, omitting the fact that credit risk considerations and pre-payments may affect the maturity of certain positions.

 

  This model assumes an equal shift throughout the entire yield curve and does not take into consideration different movements for different maturities.

 

  The model does not take into consideration the sensitivity of volumes to these shift in interest rates.

 

  The limits to the loss of the budgeted financial income is calculated over an expected financial income for the year which may not be obtained, signifying that the actual percentage of financial income at risk could be higher than expected.

 

Volume Limits

 

In order not to depend solely on the VaR model to measure market risk, we have also developed Volume Limits which place a cap on the actual size of the different portfolios being controlled.

 

Fixed Income: Volume-Equivalent. This system is considered to be an additional limit to the size of our trading portfolio. This measure seeks to homogenize the different instruments in our fixed income trading portfolio and convert the portfolio into a single instrument of known duration. Santander-Chile limits the size of this volume-equivalent portfolio. The equivalent instrument is assumed to have a duration of one year. The equivalent volume is calculated by the Market Risk and Control Department and limits are set by the ALCO with respect to size of the volume-equivalent portfolio.

 

Net Foreign Currency Position: Maximum Net Position. We also set an absolute limit to the size of Santander-Chile’s net foreign currency position. As of December 31, 2003, this was equal to US$150 million. This limit is a useful measure in limiting our exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk, especially in periods of lower volatility and low daily VaR levels. The limit to the size of the net foreign currency position is determined by the ALCO and is calculated and monitored by the Market Risk and Control Department.

 

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Central Bank Gap Requirements

 

The Central Bank also has implemented regulations regarding the size of asset and liability gaps. The interest rate gap between assets and liabilities in local and foreign currency cannot exceed 8% of a bank’s capital. In order to measure this Gap, we are required to construct the following table:

 

Period


  

Gap

(1)


  

Change in interest rate

(2)


  

Sensitivity factor

(3)


   Net Variation

Up to 30 days

   A-L    100 bp    —      (1*2*3)

31 days to 3 months

   A-L    100    0.15    (1*2*3)

3 mths-6mths

   A-L    100    0.34    (1*2*3)

6mths-1 year

   A-L    100    0.68    (1*2*3)

1-2 years

   A-L    100    1.3    (1*2*3)

2-3 years

   A-L    75    2.04    (1*2*3)

3-4 years

   A-L    75    2.69    (1*2*3)

4-5 years

   A-L    75    3.27    (1*2*3)

5-7 years

   A-L    75    3.99    (1*2*3)

7-10 years

   A-L    75    4.89    (1*2*3)

10-15 years

   A-L    75    5.69    (1*2*3)

15-20 years

   A-L    75    5.95    (1*2*3)

> 20 years

   A-L    75    5.95    (1*2*3)

Total

             S (1*2*3) =<8% of Capital

 

As of December 31, 2003, our interest rate gap calculated according to this methodology was 4.43% of capital and reserves.

 

Trading Portfolio

 

Trading Activities (VaR Model)

 

The Finance Division manages trading activities following the guidelines set by the ALCO and Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department. The Market Risk and Control Department’s activities consist of (i) applying VaR techniques (as discussed above) to measure interest rate risk; (ii) marking to market our trading portfolios and measuring daily profit and loss from trading activities; (iii) comparing actual trading VaR and other limits against the established limits; (iv) establishing control procedures for losses in excess of such limits; and (v) providing information about trading activities to the ALCO, other members of senior management, the Finance Division and Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, a bank must separate its financial investment portfolio between “trading” and “permanent” investment portfolios. Under Chilean GAAP, the unrealized holding gains (losses) related to investments classified as permanent have been included in equity. The size of the permanent portfolio is limited to an amount equal to Santander-Chile’s capital. Any amount above this must be considered as “trading”; the unrealized gains (losses) related to investments classified as “trading” are included in operating results. The ALCO, in order to be conservative, has limited even further the Finance Division’s actual trading portfolio. This portfolio is a sub-set of the portfolio defined as “trading” for accounting purposes and is denominated “Trading de Gestión.” The market risk of this portfolio is measured using a VaR technique to measure interest rate risk. As set forth below, the composition of this portfolio mainly consisted of Central Bank bonds, mortgage bonds and low risk Chilean corporate bonds issued locally:

 

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Trading portfolio used for trading VaR calculation


  

Market value

December 31, 2003

Ch$ millions


Government bonds

   423,789

Mortgage Finance Bonds

   24,047

Deposits

   23,513

Total

   471,349
    

 

Trading: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: VaR

 

For Santander-Chile’s trading portfolio, the average, high and low amounts of the VaR between in 2003 were the following:

 

Trading Portfolio


  

Daily VaR in Ch$

million


  

Daily VaR in US$

million


High

   2,100    3.04

Low

   143    0.21

Average

   875    1.27

 

The average exchange rate in this period was Ch$691.40 per dollar.

 

For Santander-Chile’s trading portfolio, the average, high and low amounts of the VaR between July 31, 2002 and December 31, 2002 were the following:

 

Trading Portfolio


  

Daily VaR in Ch$

million


  

Daily VaR in US$

million


High

   1,132    1.58

Low

   240    0.34

Average

   724    1.01

 

The average exchange rate in this period was Ch$716.96 per dollar.

 

Foreign Currency Positions (VaR and Sensitivity Analysis/Scenario Simulations)

 

Our foreign currency position includes all of our assets and liabilities in foreign currency, including derivatives that hedge certain foreign currency mismatches. The Finance Division manages our net foreign currency position following the guidelines approved by the ALCO and Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department. In carrying out its market risk management, the Finance Division manages the foreign exchange rate risk arising from mismatches between investments and the funding thereof that arise from differences in amounts and currencies. The Market Risk and Control Department uses a VaR model to monitor and measure the exchange rate risk of our net foreign currency position, which includes trading and non-trading activities. The Market Risk and Control Department uses scenario simulations, to measure the interest rate risk of our net foreign currency position.

 

Foreign Currency Position: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: VaR

 

For our net foreign currency position, the average, high and low of the VaR in 2003 were the following:

 

Foreign Currency Position


  

Daily VaR in

Ch$ million


  

Daily VaR in

US$ million


High

   1,363    1.97

Low

   0.15    0.21

Average

   140    0.20

 

The average exchange rate in this period was Ch$691.40 per dollar.

 

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For our net foreign currency position, the average, high and low of the VaR between July 31, 2002 and December 31, 2002 were the following:

 

Foreign Currency Position


  

Daily VaR in

Ch$ million


  

Daily VaR in

US$ million


High

   1,050    1.46

Low

   17    0.02

Average

   303    0.42

 

The average exchange rate in this period was Ch$ 716.96 per dollar.

 

Foreign Currency Position: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: Scenario Simulations

 

For our net foreign currency position, any loss caused by a 100 basis point shift in U.S. dollar interest rates cannot be greater than US$45 million of equity and US$30 million of budgeted net interest income. Previous to 2003 these limits were set as percentages of capital and reserves and budgeted financial income. These limits are internally imposed limits set by the ALCO. These limits were increased in December 2003. In this month the loss limit of a 100 basis point shift in U.S. dollar interest rates was increased from US$30 million to US$45 million. The loss limit of net interest income was increased from US$10 million to US$30 million. These limits were increased in response to the greater loan growth expected in 2004. These are the limits the Bank expects to use in 2004.

 

100 Basis Point Shift

     US$ million


   Net Foreign Currency Position

    

Financial

Income


  

Capital and

Reserves


Loss Limit in 2003

   30.0    45.0

At December 31, 2003

   7.5    25.5

Average 2003

   1.5    5.1

 

Local Currency Activities: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: Scenario Simulations

 

Santander-Chile’s local currency activities include all positions in the balance sheet in local currency that are not considered to be trading (“Trading de Gestión”) instruments denominated in nominal or inflation-indexed Chilean pesos. This includes financial investments. The Finance Division manages the risk management of non-trading positions under guidelines approved by the ALCO and Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department. In carrying out its market risk management functions, the Finance Division manages interest rate risk that arises from any mismatches with respect to rates, maturities, repricing periods, notional amounts or other mismatches between Santander-Chile’s interest earning assets and its interest bearing liabilities.

 

The Market Risk and Control Department: (i) applies scenario simulations (as discussed below) to measure the interest rate risk of the local currency activities and the potential loss of Santander-Chile’s non-trading activities; and (ii) provides the ALCO, the Finance Division and Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department with risk/return reports.

 

Local Currency Non-Trading Activities: Quantitative Disclosures Market Risk: Scenario Simulations

 

The potential loss in the market value of Santander-Chile’s local currency non-trading portfolio resulting from a 100 basis point shift in the yield curve was set at US$101.2 million of equity in December 2003. In this month the Bank’s ALCO approved an increase in this limit from US$80 million. This indicator was increased in response to the expected increase in growth of loans in order to improve and sustain Santander-Chile’s net interest margin. At the same time, the variation in net interest income caused by the 100 basis point shift of the local yield curve cannot be greater than US$33.7 million. This limit is internally set by the ALCO.

 

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The following table, which contemplates a 100 basis point shift in the relevant interest rate, indicates that Santander-Chile was within the limits established in 2003.

 

100 Basis Point Shift

     US$ million


  

Local Currency

Non-Trading Portfolio


    

Financial

Income


   

Capital and

Reserves


Loss limit

   33.7     101.2

At December 31, 2003

   (5.4 )   63.6

Average 2003

   3.9     57.7

 

Consolidated Limits (VAR and Sensitivity Analysis)

 

Finally, Santander-Chile consolidates all market positions (trading and non-trading) to measure Santander-Chile’s total interest rate risk profile.

 

Consolidated Limits: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: Scenario Simulations

 

Santander-Chile tracks a consolidated indicator in order to assess of the total interest rate risk to which Santander-Chile is exposed in terms of equity at risk and financial income at risk. The loss limit for equity at risk is US$101.2 million. This was modified from US$80 million in December 2003 and is the limit in 2004. The net financial income at risk limit was set in December 2003 at US$50.6 million and was increased from US$30 million. These limits were increased in response to greater expected loan growth in 2004. The consolidated limit is an internally imposed limit set by the ALCO and Santander Central Hispano’s Global Risk Department.

 

100 Basis Point Shift

     US$ million


   Consolidated

     Financial
Income


  

Capital and

Reserves


Loss limit

   50.6    101.2

At December 31, 2003

   9.2    68.5

Average 2003

   6.3    59.1

 

Consolidated Limits: Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk: VaR

 

Santander-Chile tracks a consolidated VaR indicator in order to have a notion of the total interest rate risk to which Santander-Chile is exposed. The average, high and low of the VaR in 2003 were the following:

 

Total VaR


  

Daily VaR in

Ch$ million


  

Daily VaR in

US$ million


High

   15,996    23.1

Low

   9,505    13.7

Average

   12,836    18.6

 

The average exchange rate in this period was Ch$691.40 per dollar.

 

Disclosures Regarding Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We enter into transactions involving derivative instruments, particularly foreign exchange contracts, as part of our asset and liability management and in acting as a dealer to satisfy our clients’ needs. The notional amounts of these contracts are carried off-balance sheet.

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts involve an agreement to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon price and settlement date. These contracts are generally standardized contracts, normally for periods between 1 and 180 days and are not traded in a secondary market; however, in the normal course of business and with the agreement of the original counterparty, they may be terminated or assigned to another counterparty.

 

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When we enter into a forward exchange contract, we analyze and approve the credit risk (the risk that the counterparty might default on its obligations). Subsequently, on an ongoing basis, we monitor the possible losses involved in each contract. To manage the level of credit risk, we deal with counterparties of good credit standing, enter into master netting agreements whenever possible and, when appropriate, obtain collateral.

 

The Chilean Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be made only in US dollars and other major foreign currencies. Most of our forward contracts are made in U.S. dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF. Occasionally, forward contracts are also made in other currencies, but only when the Bank acts as an intermediary.

 

Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising from foreign exchange forward contracts are shown on a net basis under Other assets and Other liabilities (see Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

During 2002 and 2003 we entered into interest rate and cross currency swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuation in currencies and interest rates. The differential between the interest paid or received on a specified notional amount is recognized under “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. The fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a result of changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the consolidated financial statement.

 

Our foreign currency futures and forward operations and other derivative products outstanding at December 31, 2002 and in 2003 are summarized below:

 

(a) Foreign currency and interest rate contracts:

 

    

Number of

contracts


   Notional amounts

        Up to 3 months

   Over 3 months

     2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

               ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$

Chilean market:

                             

Future purchase of foreign currency with Chilean pesos

   316    752    684,121    784,477    695,705    3,513,029

Future sale of foreign currency with Chilean pesos

   521    1,173    764,501    864,747    1,017,940    2,914,355

Foreign currency forwards

   35    148    45,022    39,794    87    13,818

Foreign markets:

                             

Foreign currency swaps

   55    207    54,631    116,086    1,205    14,491

Interest rate swaps

   157    115    590,689    50,000    1,544,485    1,547,773

 

The notional amounts refer to the US dollars bought or sold or to the US dollar equivalent of foreign currency bought or sold for future settlement. The contract terms correspond to the duration of the contracts as from the date of the transaction to the date of the settlement.

 

(b) Contracts expressed in the UF index:

 

    

Number of

contracts


   Notional amounts

        Up to 3 months

   Over 3 months

     2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

               UF    UF    UF    UF

Forwards in UF/Ch$ sold

   1    44    —      1,323,723    49,570    6,000,000

 

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Liquidity Management

 

We have also set internal liquidity limits. The Market Risk Control Department measures two other liquidity indicators:

 

Net accumulated liquidity ratio (NALR):

 

S ((Assets with maturity up to 30 days) – (Liabilities with maturity up to 30 days))


 

>= Ch$150,000 million

S (Liabilities with maturity up to 30 days)

   

 

NALR


  

NALR

Ch$ million


At December 31, 2003

   419,756

Average 2003

   556,913

 

Liquidity coefficient (LC):

 

Liquid assets (at liquidation value) / (Total liabilities - capital + contingent) >= 2%

 

LC


   Local currency

    Foreign currency

 

At December 31, 2003

   13.3 %   9.7 %

Average 2003

   16.0 %   7.4 %

 

The Central Bank also requires us to comply with the following liquidity limits:

 

  The sum of the liabilities with a maturity of less than 30 days cannot exceed the sum of the assets with maturity of 30 days by more than an amount equal to one times our capital in local currency and foreign currency. In any case the sum of the gap in local currency and foreign currency cannot be greater than twice our capital.

 

As of December 31, 2003 ours was as follows:

 

30 day liquidity limit


   Foreign currency

   Local currency

   Total

As of December 31, 2003

   0.47x    0.45x    0.92x

 

  The sum of the liabilities with a maturity of less than of less than 90 days cannot exceed the sum of the assets with a maturity of less than 90 days by more than 2 times a bank’s capital. This limit must be calculated in local currency and foreign currencies together as one gap.

 

90 day liquidity limit


   Total

As of December 31, 2003

   0.72x

 

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Other Subsidiaries

 

For VaR measurements and scenario simulations, our trading and non-trading portfolios and the net foreign currency position do not consolidate the asset-liability structure of the following subsidiaries:

 

  Santiago Leasing S.A.

 

  Santiago Corredores de Bolsa Ltda.

 

  Santiago S.A. Administradora General de Fondos

 

  Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda.

 

  Santiago Factoring Ltda.

 

  Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A.

 

  Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora

 

  Corredora de Seguros Santander Ltda.

 

The balance sheets of these subsidiaries, excluding Santiago Leasing, are mainly comprised of non-sensitive assets and liabilities, fixed assets and capital and in total only represent 0.7% of our total consolidated assets.

 

Risks Associated with Santiago Leasing

 

In the normal course of business, Santiago Leasing S.A. is subject to interest rate and foreign exchange risks, in addition to the risk associated with potential gaps created by timing mismatches in expected cash flows. The initiative to control and manage those risks is fundamental to Santiago Leasing’s business strategy and policies. Santiago Leasing only represents 1.3% of our total consolidated assets.

 

Santiago Leasing is subject to position limits imposed by regulatory authorities, which are intended to restrict the permissible level of market risk. In addition, Santiago Leasing has implemented its own internal position limits as determined by its board of directors, which position limits are more stringent than the applicable regulatory standards. The position limits are continually reviewed by the Board and revised as internal and external macroeconomic conditions dictate. The position limits are determined in accordance with the type and availability of existing financing sources in the credit markets that Santiago Leasing accesses.

 

Santiago Leasing is not subject to any specific restrictions regarding timing, currency or interest rates when it seeks to obtain financing from the credit markets, which is the standard structure in the lending market. In the event that any individual operation would cause Santiago Leasing to exceed a position limit, but otherwise complies with all applicable requirements and policies established by us and regulatory authorities, the Finance Department must establish a specific financing source for that operation. The Finance Department must also ensure that the financing structure is hedged optimally in order to minimize the risk associated with the position.

 

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The following table summarizes the maturities of Santiago Leasing’s asset and liability mix through 2008, based on Santiago Leasing’s balance sheet position as of December 31, 2003.

 

     Expected Maturity

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   Past
Due


   Thereafter

   Total

     (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2003)

Assets

                                       

UF–fixed rate

   18,761    12,115    8,768    5,429    4,571    1,446    15,564    66,654

(Average interest rate 10.19%)

                                       

UF–variable rate

   2,145    1,514    1,192    1,062    1,033    34    3,297    10,277

(Average interest rate 7.34%)

                                       

U.S. Dollar–fixed rate

   515    125    20    —      —      9    —      669

(Average interest rate 10.38%)

                                       

U.S. Dollar–variable rate

   707    839    355    196    143    26    87    2,353

(Average interest rate 5.67%)

                                       

Liabilities

                                       

UF–fixed rate

   20,253    5,675    6,001    4,463    3,608    —      30,788    70,788

(Average interest rate 5.58%)

                                       

U.S. Dollar–fixed rate

   6,118    —      —      —      —      —      —      6,118

(Average interest rate 6.87%)

                                       

 

Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Bank, under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Bank disclosure controls and procedures. The Bank’s management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which by their nature can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives. Based on this evaluation, the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information the Bank is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

There has been no change in the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

We believe that two of the members of our Audit Committee, Benigno Rodríguez Rodríguez and Víctor Arbulú Crousillat, meet the requirements of an “audit committee financial expert” set forth in Item 16A of Form 20-F. In addition, all three members of our Audit Committee have experience overseeing and assessing the performance of Santander-Chile and its consolidated subsidiaries and our external auditors with respect to the preparation, auditing and evaluation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

We believe that two out of the three members of the Audit Committee meet the requirements of an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with SEC rules and regulations, in that they have an understanding of Chilean GAAP, the ability to assess the general application of Chilean GAAP in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves, experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our consolidated financial statements, an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting, and an understanding of audit committee functions. All three members of our Audit and Control Committee have experience overseeing and assessing the performance of Santander-Chile and its consolidated subsidiaries and our external auditors with respect to the preparation, auditing and evaluation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Bank has adopted a code of ethics that is applicable to all of the Bank’s employees and a copy is included as an exhibit hereto.

 

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ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Amounts paid to the auditors for statutory audit and other services were as follows:

 

    

2003

MCh$


  

2002

MCh$


Audit Services

         

- Statutory audit

   302    327

- Audit-related regulatory reporting

   46    100
    
  

Tax Fees

         

- Compliance Services

   —      —  

- Advisory Services

   —      —  
    
  

All Other Services

   —      —  
    
  

Total

   348    427
    
  

 

Statutory audit:    Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements that are provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, and attest services.

 

Audit-related regulatory reporting:    Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are specifically related to the performance of the audit and review of our filings under the 1933 Act.

 

Auditors are pre-approved by the Audit committee. The selection of external auditors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. All proposed payments have been presented to our Audit Committee, which has determined that they are reasonable and consistent with internal policies.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of this item.

 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Reference is made to Item 19 for a list of all financial statements filed as a part of this Annual Report.

 

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

 

(a) Index to Financial Statements

 

     Page

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-2

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2003

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003

   F-7

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003

   F-8

Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

(b) Index to Exhibits:

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


1.1   Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (estatutos) of Santander-Chile (Spanish Version) (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (Registration No. 333-100975) filed with the Commission on December 12, 2002).
1.2   Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (estatutos) of Santander-Chile (English Version) (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (Registration No. 333-100975) filed with the Commission on December 12, 2002).
2A.1   Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, among Banco Santander-Chile (formerly known as Banco Santiago), the Bank of New York (as depositary) and Holders of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-6 No. 333-97303, filed with the Commission on July 26, 2002).
2A.2   Form of Foreign Investment Contract among Banco Santiago, JPMorgan Chase Bank and the Central Bank of Chile relating to the foreign exchange treatment of an investment in ADSs (accompanied by an English translation) (Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-7676) filed with the Commission on October 23, 1997).
2A.3   Copy of the Central Bank Chapter XXVI Regulations Related to the Acquisition of Shares in Chilean Corporations and the Issuance of Instrument on Foreign Stock Exchanges or under Other Terms and Conditions of Issue (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).

 

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Exhibit
Number


 

Description


2A.4   Press release by Central Bank eliminating exchange restrictions (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.1   Program Agreement and Offering Circular for Santander-Chile’s U.S. $300 million Euro Medium Term Note Program (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.2   Indenture for 61/2 % subordinated notes dated as of October 15, 1998 between Santander-Chile and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.3   First Supplemental Indenture for 61/2 % subordinated notes dated as of October 15, 1998 between Santander-Chile and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.4   Agreement for the Issuance of Bonds dated November 26, 1996 between Santander-Chile and Banco Security (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
2B.5   Agreement for the Issuance of Subordinated Bonds dated November 26, 1996 between Santander-Chile and Banco Security (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.1   Resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting of the former Santander-Chile of June 10, 1996, authorizing the Merger with Osorno (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.2   Resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting of Osorno of June 10, 1996, authorizing the Merger with the former Santander-Chile (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.3   Share Purchase Promise Agreement dated April 11, 1996 between Santander-Chile and the Former Osorno Control Group (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.4   Share Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 1996 between Santander-Chile and the Former Osorno Control Group (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.5   Automatic Teller Machines Participation Agreement dated October 1, 1988 between Banco Español-Chile (predecessor to Santander-Chile) and REDBANC (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).

 

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Exhibit
Number


 

Description


4A.6   Stock Purchase Agreement relating to Santander Insurance dated July 2, 1998 among Santander Chile Holding, Soince S.A. and Santander-Chile (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 15, 1999).
4A.7   Share Buyout and Release of Preferential Options Agreement relating to Santander Securitization dated October 28, 1998 between Santander Chile Holding and Santander-Chile (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 15, 1999).
4A.8   Outsourcing agreement between Banco Santiago and IBM de Chile S.A.C. dated June 30, 2000 (including English summary) (incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000) (File No. 1-4554) filed with the Commission on December 31, 2000.
4A.9   Systems and Technology Service and Consulting Agreement between Santander-Chile and ALTEC dated December 30, 2003 (English translation).
7.1   Statement explaining Calculation of Ratios (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
8.1   List of Subsidiaries.
11.1   Code of Conduct for Executive Personnel of Banco Santander-Chile and Subsidiaries.
11.2   Code of Conduct for all Grupo Santander Personnel.
12.1   Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.
12.2   Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.
13.1   Section 906 Certification.

 

146


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

 

BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE

By:

 

/s/ Gonzalo Romero A.


Name:

 

Gonzalo Romero A.

Title:

 

General Counsel

 

Date: June 29, 2004.


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONTENTS

 

     Page

Report of independent auditors

   F-2

Report of independent auditors

   F-3

Audited consolidated financial statements:

    

Consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2003

   F-4

Consolidated statements of income for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003

   F-6

Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003

   F-7

Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for each of the three years ended December 31, 2003

   F-8

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

   F-9

 

Ch$

  -   Chilean pesos

MCh$

  -   Millions of Chilean pesos

US$

  -   United States dollars

ThUS$

  -   Thousands of United States dollars

UF

  -   A UF is a daily-indexed, peso-denominated monetary unit. The UF rate is set daily in advance based on the previous month’s inflation rate.

 

F - 1


Table of Contents
LOGO    LOGO

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Santiago de Chile

Av. Andrés Bello 2711

Torre Costanera -Pisos 3, 4 y 5

Las Condes

Teléfono [56](2) 9400000

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Banco Santander Chile

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) and its subsidiaries (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and of shareholders’ equity for each of the two years ended December 31, 2003, all expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Chile and the Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile and the rules of the regulatory agencies referred to in Note 1.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain important respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers

 

Santiago, Chile

January 16, 2004

 

F - 2


Table of Contents
LOGO    LOGO

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago):

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) (the “Bank”) for the year ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Bank’s Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) for the year ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile and the regulations issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, which differ in certain respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (see Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

ERNST & YOUNG LIMITADA   

LOGO

 

Santiago, Chile January 18, 2002

(except for Note 11, for which the date is February 18, 2002,

and Note 26 for which the date is September 30, 2002)

 

F - 3


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed

in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of

December 31, 2003 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)

 

     At December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     ThUS$
Unaudited
(Note 1q)
 
ASSETS                   

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS (Note 2)

                  

Non-interest bearing

   876,460     900,602     1,502,455  

Interbank deposits-interest bearing

   111,093     83,466     139,246  
    

 

 

Total cash and due from banks

   987,553     984,068     1,641,701  

INVESTMENTS (Note 3)

                  

Government securities

   1,218,049     586,771     978,898  

Investments under agreements to resell

   335,497     43,575     72,696  

Other financial investments

   265,713     709,005     1,182,819  

Investment collateral under agreements to repurchase

   703,931     574,266     958,037  
    

 

 

Total investments

   2,523,190     1,913,617     3,192,450  

LOANS, NET (Note 4)

                  

Commercial loans

   2,928,238     2,512,359     4,191,317  

Consumer loans

   716,282     777,191     1,296,572  

Mortgage loans

   1,600,004     1,493,819     2,492,108  

Foreign trade loans

   538,217     432,599     721,696  

Interbank loans

   4,165     143,026     238,608  

Lease contracts (Note 5)

   426,641     431,942     720,600  

Other outstanding loans

   932,979     828,580     1,382,303  

Past due loans

   168,440     170,095     283,766  

Contingent loans

   626,732     829,021     1,383,039  

Allowance for loan losses (Note 6)

   (169,251 )   (168,226 )   (280,648 )
    

 

 

Total loans, net

   7,772,447     7,450,406     12,429,361  

OTHER ASSETS

                  

Bank premises and equipment, net (Note 7)

   214,934     209,031     348,722  

Assets received in lieu of payment

   25,141     39,347     65,642  

Assets to be leased

   37,682     32,919     54,918  

Investments in other companies (Note 8)

   4,753     4,879     8,140  

Other (Note 9)

   205,857     286,160     477,395  
    

 

 

Total other assets

   488,367     572,336     954,817  
    

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   11,771,557     10,920,427     18,218,329  
    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 26 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 4


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BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

Adjusted for general price-level changes and expressed

in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of

December 31, 2003 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)

 

     At December 31,

     2002

   2003

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$    ThUS$
Unaudited
(Note 1q)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

              

DEPOSITS

              

Non-interest bearing Current accounts

   1,110,298    1,121,141    1,870,377

Banker’s drafts and other deposits

   763,684    884,501    1,475,595
    
  
  

Total non-interest bearing

   1,873,982    2,005,642    3,345,972

Interest bearing Saving accounts and time deposits

   4,267,888    3,521,046    5,874,089
    
  
  

Total deposits

   6,141,870    5,526,688    9,220,061

OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (Note 10)

              

Chilean Central Bank borrowings Credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   15,903    12,466    20,797

Other Central Bank borrowings

   14,093    342,482    571,356
    
  
  

Total Chilean Central Bank borrowings

   29,996    354,948    592,153

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   737,101    465,336    776,311

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,576,891    1,283,397    2,141,065

Other borrowings

              

Bonds

   404,451    257,262    429,185

Subordinated bonds

   459,296    388,382    647,930

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   62,739    35,800    59,724

Foreign borrowings

   610,457    540,756    902,132

Other obligations

   77,633    64,851    108,190
    
  
  

Total other borrowings

   1,614,576    1,287,051    2,147,161
    
  
  

Total other interest bearing liabilities

   3,958,564    3,390,732    5,656,690

OTHER LIABILITIES

              

Contingent liabilities (Note 9)

   626,668    829,801    1,384,340

Other (Note 9)

   71,279    154,747    258,162
    
  
  

Total other liabilities

   697,947    984,548    1,642,502

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (Note 21)

              

MINORITY INTEREST

   794    1,067    1,781
    
  
  

Total liabilities

   10,799,175    9,903,035    16,521,034

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Note 13)

              

Capital and reserves

   813,568    810,417    1,352,002

Net income for the year

   158,814    206,975    345,293
    
  
  

Total shareholders’ equity

   972,382    1,017,392    1,697,295

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   11,771,557    10,920,427    18,218,329
    
  
  

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 26 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 5


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BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

Expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of

December 31, 2003 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     ThUS$  
                      

Unaudited

(Note 1q)

 

INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE

                        

Interest revenue

   602,448     1,041,405     613,562     1,023,593  

Interest expense

   (339,922 )   (517,010 )   (310,876 )   (518,628 )
    

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

   262,526     524,395     302,686     504,965  

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (Note 6)

   (48,403 )   (92,076 )   (101,340 )   (169,064 )

FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES (Note 15)

                        

Fees and other services income

   62,527     125,908     137,010     228,571  

Fees and other services expenses

   (12,280 )   (22,793 )   (25,171 )   (41,993 )
    

 

 

 

Total fees income and expenses from services, net

   50,247     103,115     111,839     186,578  

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

                        

Gains from trading activities

   22,404     96,566     106,611     177,858  

Losses from trading activities

   (13,407 )   (66,611 )   (79,157 )   (132,057 )

Foreign exchange transactions, net

   10,484     (25,583 )   151,957     253,507  

Other operating income

   4,614     8,266     7,943     13,252  

Other operating expenses

   (11,091 )   (26,589 )   (27,854 )   (46,468 )
    

 

 

 

Total other operating income (loss)

   13,004     (13,951 )   159,500     266,092  

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES

                        

Recovery of loans previously written off (Note 18)

   11,784     25,374     33,921     56,590  

Non-operating income (Note 16)

   16,690     21,315     19,728     32,912  

Non-operating expenses (Note 16)

   (18,303 )   (79,213 )   (19,228 )   (32,078 )

Income attributable to investments in other companies (Note 8)

   200     446     1,669     2,785  

Minority interest

   —       (184 )   (160 )   (267 )
    

 

 

 

Total other income and expenses

   10,371     (32,262 )   35,930     59,942  

OPERATING EXPENSES

                        

Personnel salaries and expenses

   (84,785 )   (148,922 )   (126,164 )   (210,477 )

Administrative and other expenses

   (57,806 )   (100,914 )   (83,933 )   (140,024 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (17,472 )   (39,728 )   (40,162 )   (67,001 )
    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   (160,063 )   (289,564 )   (250,259 )   (417,502 )

NET LOSS FROM PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT (Note 23)

   (7,918 )   (13,148 )   (7,702 )   (12,849 )

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

   119,764     186,509     250,654     418,162  

Income taxes (Note 20)

   3,680     (27,695 )   (43,679 )   (72,869 )
    

 

 

 

Net income for the year

   123,444     158,814     206,975     345,293  
    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 26 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 6


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of

December 31, 2003 and thousands of US dollars (ThUS$)

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     ThUS$
Unaudited
(Note 1q)
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net income

   123,444     158,814     206,975     345,293  

Items that do not represent cash flows:

                        

Provision for loan losses

   48,403     92,076     101,340     169,064  

Depreciation and amortization

   17,472     39,728     40,162     67,001  

Market value of financial investments (trading portfolio)

   —       (3,428 )   5,165     8,617  

(Gain) loss on sales of bank premises and equipment

   (26 )   (252 )   151     252  

Gain on sales of goods received in lieu of payment

   (2,996 )   (15,920 )   (5,403 )   (9,014 )

Net change in other assets and other liabilities

   (6,481 )   (74,606 )   (38,197 )   (63,724 )

Share of profit in equity method investments

   (200 )   (446 )   (1,669 )   (2,785 )

Minority interest

   —       184     160     267  

Write-offs of assets received in lieu of payment

   —       10,694     12,405     20,695  

Net change in interest accruals

   5,711     57,251     (58,523 )   (97,633 )

Price-level restatement

   7,918     13,148     7,702     12,850  

Others

   (405,691 )   86,007     20,626     34,410  
    

 

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   (212,446 )   363,250     290,894     485,293  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net (increase) decrease in loans

   (285,289 )   581,498     336,728     561,756  

Net change of assets received in lieu of payment

   18,121     36,891     37,917     63,256  

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

   (9,223 )   (15,804 )   (16,681 )   (27,829 )

Investment in other companies

   (520 )   (98 )   —       —    

Sales of investments in companies

   —       —       10     17  

Net change in other financial investments

   (694 )   136,366     84,538     141,033  

Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment

   428     14,566     4,868     8,121  

Dividends received from equity method investments

   182     319     4,188     6,987  
    

 

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   (276,995 )   753,738     451,568     753,341  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net increase in current accounts

   18,805     128,148     9,967     16,628  

Net increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits

   327,653     (957,798 )   (600,587 )   (1,001,947 )

Net increase (decrease) in bankers’ drafts and other deposits

   (77,040 )   (10,616 )   96,747     161,401  

Net increase (decrease) in investments under agreements to repurchase

   62,737     (24,126 )   (169,094 )   (282,096 )

Increase in mortgage finance bonds

   296,236     298,059     273,799     456,774  

Repayments of mortgage finance bonds

   (192,655 )   (274,815 )   (575,755 )   (960,520 )

Proceeds from bond issues

   10,509     —       —       —    

Repayments of bond issues

   (16,880 )   (94,929 )   (70,669 )   (117,896 )

Short-term funds borrowed

   17,993,524     (225,409 )   3,790     6,323  

Short-term borrowings repaid

   (17,894,987 )   185,287     (73,635 )   (122,844 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings

   82,286     20,241     188,450     314,388  

Central Bank borrowings

   —       —       336,392     561,196  

Dividends paid

   (94,691 )   (219,502 )   (156,268 )   (260,699 )
    

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   515,497     (1,175,460 )   (736,863 )   (1,229,292 )

EFFECT OF PRICE – LEVEL RESTATEMENT ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

   15,130     (187 )   (9,084 )   (15,155 )
    

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

   41,186     (58,659 )   (3,485 )   (5,813 )

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

   536,317     1,046,212     987,553     1,647,514  
    

 

 

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF YEAR

   577,503     987,553     984,068     1,641,701  
    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 26 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 7


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of December 31, 2003

(except for number of shares)

 

    

Number

of shares


   Paid-in
share
Capital


   Legal
reserve


    Financial
investment
reserve


    Net
income for
the year


    Total

 
     Millions    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Balances at January 1, 2001 (historical)

   98,934.2    390,744    13,840     1,917     88,510     495,011  

Retained earnings

        —      88,510     —       (88,510 )   —    

Dividend paid

        —      (88,510 )   —       —       (88,510 )

Price-level restatement

        12,113    606     —       —       12,719  

Unrealized gains in financial investments classified as permanent

        —      —       1,005     —       1,005  

Net income for the year

        —      —       —       118,764     118,764  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2001

   98,934.2    402,857    14,446     2,922     118,764     538,989  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Restatement of December 31, 2001 balances to December 31, 2003 constant pesos

   98,934.2    418,734    15,016     3,037     123,444     560,231  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Banco Santiago

   98,934.2    402,857    14,446     2,922     118,764     538,989  

Merger of Banco Santander-Chile

   89,511.9    273,049    84,791     3,820     92,092     453,752  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2002 (historical)

   188,446.1    675,906    99,237     6,742     210,856     992,741  

Retained earnings

        —      210,856     —       (210,856 )   —    

Dividend paid

        —      (210,856 )   —       —       (210,856 )

Price-level restatement

        20,015    2,606     —       —       22,621  

Unrealized gains in financial investments classified as permanent

        —      —       1,384     —       1,384  

Net income for the year

        —      —       —       157,315     157,315  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2002

   188,446.1    695,921    101,843     8,126     157,315     963,205  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Restatement of December 31, 2002 balances to December 31, 2003 constant pesos

   188,446.1    702,551    102,813     8,204     158,814     972,382  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2003 (historical)

   188,446.1    695,921    101,843     8,126     157,315     963,205  

Retained earnings

        —      157,315     —       (157,315 )   —    

Dividend paid

        —      (157,315 )   —       —       (157,315 )

Price-level restatement

        6,630    3,520     —       —       10,150  

Unrealized losses in financial investments classified as permanent

        —      —       (5,623 )   —       (5,623 )

Net income for the year

        —      —       —       206,975     206,975  
    
  
  

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2003

   188,446.1    702,551    105,363     2,503     206,975     1,017,392  
    
  
  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 26 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 8


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$)

of December 31, 2003 (except as indicated)

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

a) Basis of presentation

 

Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) is a corporation (sociedad anónima bancaria) organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile that provides a broad range of general banking services to customer bases covering individuals to major corporations. Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Bank”) offer general commercial and consumer banking services and provide other services, including factoring, collection, leasing, securities and insurance brokerage, mutual and investment funds management and investment banking.

 

Through resolution No.79 dated July 26, 2002 the Chilean Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras (the “Superintendency of Banks”) approved the merger agreed upon by the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings of the former Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago, both held on July 18, 2002.

 

On August 1, 2002, the legal merger agreed upon by Banco Santiago with former Banco Santander-Chile took place, through the contribution of the assets of the latter to Banco Santiago, which assumed the total liabilities. The merger was accounted for under Chilean GAAP in a manner commonly referred to as a “pooling of interests” on a prospective basis from January 1, 2002. As such, the financial statements of the former Banco Santander-Chile were retroactively combined with those of Banco Santiago at book values at January 1, 2002.

 

By virtue of the merger, Banco Santiago later changed its name to Banco Santander Chile. The shareholders of the former Banco Santander-Chile became shareholders of the merged bank, receiving 3.55366329 shares of the merged Bank in exchange for each share of the former Banco Santander-Chile. As a result of the merger, as of December 31, 2002 the Bank included MCh$ 38,997 under Non-operating expenses, corresponding to the consolidated expenses relating to the merger, as described in Note 16. The merger integration process was completed on April 17, 2003.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile and regulations of the Superintendency of Banks, collectively referred to as “Chilean GAAP.” For the convenience of the reader, the consolidated financial statements have been translated into English, certain reclassifications have been made and certain subtotals and clarifying account descriptions have been added.

 

The Bank has issued its statutory consolidated financial statements in Spanish and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile, which include certain notes and additional information required by the Superintendency of Banks for statutory purposes. Management believes that these additional notes and information are not essential for the complete understanding of the consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, these notes and additional information have been excluded from the accompanying financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The consolidated financial statements include Banco Santander Chile and its majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The majority interests of Banco Santander Chile as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     Percentage Owned

     2002

   2003

     Direct    Indirect    Total    Direct    Indirect    Total
     %    %    %    %    %    %

Subsidiary

                             

Santiago Leasing S.A.

   99.50    0.50    100.00    99.50    —      99.50

Santiago Corredores de Bolsa Ltda.

   99.19    0.81    100.00    99.19    0.81    100.00

Santander S.A. Administradora General de Fondos

   99.96    0.04    100.00    99.96    0.04    100.00

Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (C y R) (1)

   99.90    0.10    100.00    —      —      —  

Santiago Factoring Ltda. (2)

   99.90    0.10    100.00    —      —      —  

Santander S.A. Agente de Valores

   99.03    —      99.03    99.03    —      99.03

Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A. (3)

   99.96    —      99.96    —      —      —  

Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora

   99.64    —      99.64    99.64    —      99.64

Corredora de Seguros Santander Ltda.

   99.99    —      99.99    99.99    —      99.99

 

In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile, the consolidated financial statements do not give retroactive effect to the merger. Note 26 presents the most significant differences between Chilean GAAP and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. As more fully described in that note, under United States’ accounting rules the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 give retroactive effect to accounting for the merger in a manner similar to a pooling of interests due to the fact that at the time of the merger both entities were under common control, with all periods presented as if the former Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago had been combined since the date that common control existed.


(1) On October 31, 2003, the subsidiary Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (C y R) was sold to America Consulting S.A.
(2) On December 1, 2003, Santiago Factoring was absorbed by the Banco Santander Chile which assumed its assets and liabilities. No gain or loss was recognized for this transaction as the Bank held a 100% interest in Santander Factoring before the merger.
(3) On April 25, 2003, Santander Administradora de Fondos Mutuos S.A. was absorbed by Santander S.A. Administradora General de Fondos S.A. The Bank has a 99.96% stake in Santander S.A, Administradora General de Fondos and no gain or loss was recognized associated with this merger.

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

b) Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In certain cases generally accepted accounting principles require that assets or liabilities be recorded or disclosed at their fair values. The fair value is the amount at which an asset could be bought or sold, or in the case of a liability could be incurred or settled in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Where quoted market prices in active markets have been used as the basis for the measurement. Where quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the Bank has estimated such values based on the best information available, including using modeling and other valuation techniques.

 

c) Price-level restatements

 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of general price-level accounting in order to reflect the effect of changes in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso during each year. At the end of each reporting period, the consolidated financial statements are restated in terms of the general purchasing power of the Chilean peso using changes in the Chilean consumer price index (“CPI”) as follows:

 

  Non-monetary assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity accounts are restated in terms of year-end purchasing power.

 

  Consistent with general banking practices in Chile, no specific purchasing power adjustments of income statement amounts are made.

 

  Monetary items are not restated as such items are, by their nature, stated in terms of current purchasing power in the financial statements.

 

  The price-level restatement credit or charge in the income statement represents the monetary gain or loss in purchasing power from holding monetary assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.

 

  All the amounts contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated in Chilean pesos of general purchasing power of December 31, 2003 (“constant pesos”) applied under the “prior month rule”, as described below, to reflect changes in the CPI from the financial statement dates to December 31, 2003. This updating does not change the prior years’ statements or information in any way except to update the amounts to constant pesos of similar purchasing power.

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The general price-level restatements are calculated using the official CPI of the Chilean National Institute of Statistics and are based on the “prior month rule”, in which the inflation adjustments at any balance sheet date are based on the consumer price index at the close of the preceding month. The CPI is considered by the business community, the accounting profession and the Chilean government to be the index which most closely complies with the technical requirement to reflect the variation in the general level of prices in the country and, consequently, is widely used for financial reporting purposes in Chile.

 

The values of the CPI used for price-level restatement purposes are as follows:

 

Year


   Index *

  

Change

in index


 
          %  

2001

   110.10    3.1 %

2002

   113.36    3.0 %

2003

   114.44    1.0 %

* Index as of November 30 of each year, under the prior month rule described above.

 

The price-level adjusted consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent appraised values, replacement cost, or any other current value of assets at which transactions would take place currently and are only intended to restate all non-monetary financial statement components in terms of local currency of a single purchasing power and to include in the net result for each year the gain or loss in purchasing power arising from the holding of monetary assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.

 

d) Index-linked assets and liabilities

 

Certain of the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are expressed in index-linked units of account. The principal index-linked unit used in Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (UF), a unit of account which changes daily from the ninth day of the current month to the tenth day of the next month, to reflect the changes in the Chilean CPI over the previous month. The carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities change with the changes in the UF and serve to offset the price-level restatement gains or losses from holding such assets and liabilities. As the Bank’s UF assets exceed its UF liabilities, any increase in the index results in a net gain on indexation. Values for the UF as of December 31 of each year are as follows in historical Chilean pesos:

 

Year


   Ch$

2001

   16,262.66

2002

   16,744.12

2003

   16,920.00

 

e) Interest revenue and expense recognition

 

Interest revenue and expense are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Loans, investments and liabilities are stated at their cost, adjusted for accrued interest and the indexation adjustment applicable to such balances that are index-linked.

 

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BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The Bank suspends the accrual of interest and principal indexation adjustments on loans beginning on the first day that such loans are overdue. Accrued interest remains on the Bank’s books and is considered a part of the loan balance when determining the allowances for loan losses. Payments received on overdue loans are recognized as income, after reducing the balance of accrued interest, if applicable.

 

f) Foreign currency and derivative activities

 

The Bank enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and spot exchange contracts for its own accounts and the accounts of its customers. The Bank’s forward contracts are marked-to-market monthly using the spot rates reported by the Central Bank of Chile at the balance sheet date. The initial premium or discount on these contracts is deferred and included in determining net income over the life of the contract. The Bank’s interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements are treated as off-balance-sheet financial instruments and the net interest effect, which corresponds to the difference between interest income and interest expense arising from such agreements, is recorded in net income in the period that such differences originate.

 

In addition, the Bank makes loans and accepts deposits in amounts denominated in foreign currencies, principally the US dollar. Such assets and liabilities are translated at the applicable rate of exchange at the balance sheet date.

 

The amount of net gains and losses on foreign exchange includes the recognition of the effects that variations in the exchange rates have on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the gains or losses on foreign exchange spot and forward transactions undertaken by the Bank.

 

g) Financial investments

 

Financial investments that have a secondary market are carried at market value. The Bank’s financial investments are classified as trading or permanent in accordance with the regulations of the Superintendency of Banks with unrealized gains and losses on trading investments included in Other operating income (expenses), and unrealized gains and losses on permanent investments included in a separate component of Shareholders’ equity.

 

The Bank enters into security repurchase agreements as a form of borrowing. In this regard, the Bank’s investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and that serve as collateral for the borrowing are reclassified as “investment collateral under agreements to repurchase” and is carried at market value. The liability for the repurchase of the investment is classified as “investments under agreements to repurchase” and is carried at cost plus accrued interest.

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The Bank also enters into resale agreements as a form of investment. Under these agreements the Bank purchases securities, which are included as assets under the caption “investments under agreements to resell”.

 

All other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost plus accrued interest and UF-indexation adjustments, as applicable.

 

h) Leasing contracts

 

The Bank leases certain property that meets the criteria for direct financing leases. At the time of entering into a direct financing lease transaction, the Bank records the gross finance receivable, unearned income and estimated residual value of leased equipment. Unearned income represents the excess of the gross finance receivable plus the estimated residual value over the cost of the property acquired. Unearned income is recognized in such a manner as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the direct financing lease. The net investment in financing leases is included in the account “Lease Contracts” in the loan section of the consolidated balance sheet.

 

i) Premises and equipment

 

Premises and equipment are stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and have been restated for price-level changes. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets.

 

The costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense. The costs of significant refurbishment and improvements are capitalized and are then amortized over the period of the benefit on a straight-line basis.

 

j) Investments in other companies

 

Shares or rights in companies that are integral to the operations of the Bank, where the Bank holds a less than majority interest, are accounted for under the equity method. Other minority investments are carried at cost restated for price-level changes.

 

k) Allowance for loan losses

 

The Bank has set up allowances for possible loan losses in accordance with the instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks.

 

Global loan loss allowance

 

A global allowance is calculated by multiplying the Bank’s outstanding loans by the greater of its “risk index” and 0.75%. The Bank’s risk index is based upon a classification of a portion of its customers’ outstanding loans into five categories based upon risk of loss for commercial loans and overdue status for consumer and residential mortgage loans. The classifications for risk index purposes must include the largest commercial loans that represent at least 75% of the commercial loan portfolio and 100% of consumer and residential mortgage loans.

 

F - 14


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Global loan loss allowance, continued

 

Once the customers’ outstanding loans have been classified, certain required percentage allowances applicable to the relevant categories are applied. The resulting weighted-average allowance rate is the risk index utilized in the calculation of the global loan loss allowance.

 

Individual loan loss allowance

 

Once a loan is overdue for 90 days or more, a specific allowance is calculated for 100% of the uncollateralized portion of the loan. Individual loan loss allowances are required only to the extent that, in the aggregate, they exceed the global loan loss allowance.

 

Voluntary loan loss allowance

 

The Bank has made a provision for a voluntary allowance in addition to those required by the rules of the Superintendency of Banks. Such voluntary allowances address additional risk inherent in the portfolio.

 

Charge-offs

 

Loans are charged-off in their entirety when collection efforts have been exhausted but, not later than the maximum periods prescribed by the Superintendency of Banks, which is as follows:

 

  24 months past due (3 months past due for consumer loans) for loans without collateral, or

 

  36 months past due for loans with collateral.

 

Loan loss recoveries

 

Recoveries on charged-off loans as well as recoveries on loans which were reacquired from the Chilean Central Bank (the “Central Bank”), are recorded directly to income.

 

l) Fees and expenses related to loans and services

 

Fees and expenses related to loans, as well as fees for services rendered, are deferred and recognized to income over the term of the loans to which they relate, and to the period that the services are performed.

 

m) Income taxes

 

Income taxes are recognized in an amount that approximates the amount due on the respective income tax return pursuant to Chilean tax legislation.

 

Deferred taxes are recorded in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60 and the complementary technical bulletins thereto issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants.

 

F - 15


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

n) Staff severance indemnities

 

The Bank has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The liability, which is payable to specified voluntarily retiring employees with more than 20 years of service is recorded at the present value of the accrued benefits, is calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service period. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the obligation has been discounted using a real interest rate of 7.2%.

 

o) Assets received in lieu of payment

 

Assets received in lieu of payment are carried at the lower of price-level restated cost and the market value of such assets, considered as a whole. Assets that have not been sold within one year are written-off on a straight-line basis over 18 months, as instructed by the Superintendency of Banks.

 

p) Statement of cash flows

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the consolidated statements of cash flows have been prepared in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 65 of the Chilean Association of Accountants.

 

q) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars

 

The Bank maintains its accounting records and prepares its consolidated financial statements in Chilean pesos. The US dollar amounts disclosed in the accompanying financial statements are presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the December 31, 2003 observed exchange rate of Ch$ 599.42 per US$1.00. This translation should not be construed as representing that the Chilean peso amounts actually represent or have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or at any other rate.

 

r) Reclassifications

 

Certain balances from prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

F - 16


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 2 – CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

 

In accordance with the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, the Bank must maintain certain non interest-bearing balances in its account with the Central Bank. The required balances are based upon specified financial criteria, including the level of the Bank’s assets, the amount of its foreign borrowings and its average liabilities. Restricted amounts totaled MCh$ 219,594 and MCh$ 203,115 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS

 

A summary of financial investments is as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Central Bank and Government Securities

         

Marketable debt securities

   1,156,964    586,771

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   639,438    510,578

Investments purchased under agreements to resell

   335,497    43,575

Investments to be held to maturity

   54,388    —  
    
  

Subtotal

   2,186,287    1,140,924

Corporate securities

         

Marketable Securities

   270,560    653,745

Investments collateral under agreements to repurchase

   64,295    63,688
    
  

Subtotal

   334,855    717,433

Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions

   2,048    55,260
    
  

Total

   2,523,190    1,913,617
    
  

 

Financial investments are classified at the time of the purchase, based on management’s intentions, as either trading or permanent. The related amounts are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Permanent

   1,093,800    1,072,203

Trading

   1,429,390    841,414
    
  

Total

   2,523,190    1,913,617
    
  

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS

 

The loans on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the subcategories as described below.

 

Commercial loans are long-term and short-term loans made to companies and businesses. These loans are granted in Chilean pesos on an adjustable or fixed rate basis to finance working capital or investments.

 

Consumer loans are loans to individuals granted in Chilean pesos, generally on a fixed rate basis, to finance the purchase of consumer goods or to pay for services. Credit card balances subject to interest charges are also included in this category.

 

Mortgage loans are inflation-indexed, fixed rate, long-term loans with monthly payments of principal and interest collateralized by a real property mortgage. These loans are specifically funded through the issuance of mortgage finance bonds, which are bonds generally issued to third party investors in order that the Bank finance its loans to property owners. At the time of issuance, the amount of a mortgage loan cannot exceed 75% of the value of the property.

 

Foreign trade loans are fixed rate, short-term loans granted in foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars) to finance imports and exports.

 

Interbank loans are fixed rate, short-term loans to financial institutions that operate in Chile.

 

Lease contracts are agreements to finance the acquisition of capital equipment and other property.

 

Other outstanding loans principally include current account overdrafts, bills of exchange and mortgage loans that are financed by the Bank’s general borrowings.

 

Past due loans include, with respect to any loan, the amount of principal or interest that is 90 days or more overdue, and do not include the installments of such loan that are not overdue or that are less than 90 days overdue, unless legal proceedings have been commenced for the entire outstanding balance according to the terms of the loan.

 

Contingent loans mainly consist of open and unused letters of credit together with guarantees granted by the Bank in Ch$, UF and foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars).

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table summarizes the most significant loan concentrations, expressed as a percentage of total loans, excluding contingent loans and before the reserve for loan losses.

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 

Community, social and personal services

   14.7 %   22.2 %

Residential mortgage loans

   19.4 %   20.6 %

Consumer loans

   9.9 %   11.6 %

Financial services

   20.5 %   9.9 %

Commerce

   10.9 %   9.3 %

Manufacturing

   8.3 %   7.4 %

Construction

   6.2 %   6.4 %

Agriculture, livestock, agribusiness, fishing

   4.9 %   4.9 %

Electricity, gas and water

   1.7 %   3.6 %

Transport, storage and communications

   3.0 %   3.3 %

Mining and petroleum

   0.5 %   0.8 %
    

 

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

A substantial amount of the Bank’s loans are to borrowers doing business in Chile.

 

NOTE 5 – LEASE CONTRACTS

 

The amounts shown as leasing contracts are amounts receivable under lease agreements and have the following maturities as of December 31, 2002 and 2003. Unearned income presented in the table corresponds to the interest to be earned in each period.

 

     As of December 31, 2002

  

As of December 31, 2003


    

Total

receivable


  

Unearned

income


    Net lease
receivable


  

Total

receivable


  

Unearned

income


    Net lease
receivable


     MCh$    MCh$     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$

Years

                               

Due within one year

   118,184    (21,930 )   96,254    61,785    (14,367 )   47,418

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   89,836    (15,924 )   73,912    70,447    (16,053 )   54,394

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   72,084    (11,752 )   60,332    81,955    (18,859 )   63,096

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   49,800    (9,188 )   40,612    55,156    (13,102 )   42,054

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   36,729    (7,492 )   29,237    61,089    (12,042 )   49,047

Due after 5 years

   162,229    (35,935 )   126,294    251,543    (75,610 )   175,933
    
  

 
  
  

 

Total

   528,862    (102,221 )   426,641    581,975    (150,033 )   431,942
    
  

 
  
  

 

 

Leased assets consist principally of real estate, industrial machinery, vehicles and computer equipment.

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 6 – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Balance as of January 1

   92,816     165,991     169,251  

Price–level restatement (1)

   (2,791 )   (4,771 )   (1,597 )

Charge–offs

   (39,438 )   (81,308 )   (100,230 )

Allowances established (2)

   49,734     103,440     125,216  

Allowances released

   (2,131 )   (14,101 )   (24,414 )
    

 

 

Balance as of December 31

   98,190     169,251     168,226  
    

 

 


(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance for loan losses at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2003.
(2) As a result of the merger between the former Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago, the respective allowance for loan losses were standardized, generating an increase in the allowance for loan losses amounting to MCh$ 11,950. This amount was charged to income during 2002.

 

The allowance for loan losses included in the results of operations for the periods indicated is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Provisions established

   49,734     103,440     125,216  

Provisions established (released) for assets received in lieu of payment

   —       2,454     (99 )

Direct charge-offs

   800     283     637  

Provisions released

   (2,131 )   (14,101 )   (24,414 )
    

 

 

Net charge to income

   48,403     92,076     101,340  
    

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 7 – BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

The major categories of Bank premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Land and buildings

   181,467    181,788

Furniture and fixtures

   12,616    8,208

Machinery and equipment

   10,657    11,276

Vehicles

   967    813

Others

   9,227    6,946
    
  

Total Bank premises and equipment, net

   214,934    209,031
    
  

 

NOTE 8 - INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES

 

Investments in other companies consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

     Ownership
interest


   Participation in Net Income

   

Investment

Book Value


     2002

   2003

   2001

    2002

    2003

    2002

   2003

     %    %    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$    MCh$

Cobranzas y Recaudaciones Ltda. (See Note 1)

   —      —      —       —       884     —      —  

Santiago Factoring Ltda. (See Note 1)

   —      —      —       —       (55 )   —      —  

Redbank S.A.

   33.42    33.42    99     163     382     1,158    1,342

Transbank S.A.

   32.71    32.71    91     242     242     1,581    1,587

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.

   29.28    29.28    45     77     60     408    395

Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A.

   26.67    26.67    (22 )   (152 )   (43 )   156    114

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Stock Exchange)

   4.17    4.17    120     86     84     635    542

Bolsa Electrónica de Chile.

   2.50    2.50    1     —       —       62    62

Bolsa de Comercio de Valparaíso

   2.22    2.22    (2 )   (1 )   —       13    12

Cámara de Compensación

   0.15    0.15    —       —       —       3    3

Nexus S.A.

   12.90    12.90    (167 )   24     71     441    493

Centro de Compensación Automática

   33.33    33.33    31     12     45     154    199
              

 

 

 
  

Total investments in other companies accounted for under the equity method

             196     451     1,670     4,611    4,749

Other investments carried at cost

             4     (5 )   (1 )   142    130
              

 

 

 
  

Total investments in other companies

             200     446     1,669     4,753    4,879
              

 

 

 
  

 

F - 21


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 9 – OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

a) Other assets

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transactions

   72,357    55,977

Credit card charges in process

   44,733    36,174

Deferred income taxes (Note 20)

   39,023    36,213

Prepaid and deferred expenses

   28,500    39,465

Transactions in process (suspense accounts)

   13,339    12,838

Recoverable taxes

   —      3,185

Stamp taxes recoverable

   917    1,063

Receivable on sale of mortgage loans portfolio

   —      42,436

Receivable on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

   —      10,705

Deferred expenses

   —      30,956

Others

   6,988    17,148
    
  

Total other assets

   205,857    286,160
    
  

 

b) Other liabilities

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transactions

   24,009    60,523

Amounts payable from forward contracts

   24,850    13,952

Deferred income taxes (Note 20)

   6,503    3,894

Transactions in process (suspense accounts)

   4,475    4,851

Provision for staff benefits

   4,810    9,006

Income taxes

   3,132    31,500

Value added tax payable

   —      2,914

Deferred fees

   —      4,849

Provisions for lawsuits and others

   1,961    5,231

Others

   1,539    18,027
    
  

Total other liabilities

   71,279    154,747
    
  

 

F - 22


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 9 – OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

 

c) Contingent liabilities

 

Contingent liabilities consist of open and unused letters of credit, together with guarantees by the Bank in Chilean pesos, UFs and foreign currencies (principally US dollars). The liability represents the Bank’s obligations under such agreements. The Bank’s rights under these agreements are recognized as assets under the caption “Contingent loans” (Note 4).

 

NOTE 10 – OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

 

The Bank’s long-term and short-term borrowings are summarized below. Borrowings are generally classified as short-term when they have original maturities of less than one year or are due on demand. All other borrowings are classified as long-term, including the amounts due within one year on such borrowings.

 

     December 31, 2002

     Long-term

   Short-term

   Total

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Central Bank borrowings

   —      14,093    14,093

Credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   15,903    —      15,903

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   —      737,101    737,101

Mortgage finance bonds

   1,576,891    —      1,576,891

Bonds

   404,451    —      404,451

Subordinated bonds

   459,296    —      459,296

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   42,034    20,705    62,739

Foreign borrowings

   573,382    37,075    610,457

Other obligations

   35,580    42,053    77,633
    
  
  

Total borrowings

   3,107,537    851,027    3,958,564
    
  
  

 

 

     December 31, 2003

     Long-term

   Short-term

   Total

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Central Bank borrowings (10(a))

   10,789    331,693    342,482

Credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   12,466    —      12,466

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   —      465,336    465,336

Mortgage finance bonds (10(b))

   1,283,397    —      1,283,397

Bonds (10(c))

   257,262    —      257,262

Subordinated bonds (10(d))

   388,382    —      388,382

Borrowings from domestic financial institutions

   —      35,800    35,800

Foreign borrowings (10 (e))

   423,401    117,355    540,756

Other obligations (10(f))

   21,809    43,042    64,851
    
  
  

Total borrowings

   2,397,506    993,226    3,390,732
    
  
  

 

F - 23


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 10 – OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

 

a) Central Bank borrowings

 

Central Bank borrowings include credit lines for the renegotiations of loans and other Central Bank borrowings. These credit lines were provided by the Central Bank for the renegotiations of loans due to the need to refinance debts as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the banking system in the early 1980’s. The credit lines for the renegotiations, which are considered long-term, are related with mortgage loans linked to the UF index and bear an annual interest rate of 4.6%. Other Central Bank borrowings bear an annual interest rate of 5.0%. The maturities of the outstanding amounts due to the Central Bank are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Renegotiations of mortgage loans

   15,903    12,466
    
  

Total credit lines for renegotiations of loans

   15,903    12,466
    
  

 

The maturities of MCh$ 12,466 due under these credit lines, which are considered long-term, are due within one year.

 

(b) Mortgage finance bonds

 

These bonds are used to finance mortgage loans. The outstanding principal amounts of the bonds are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. The bonds are linked to the UF index and bear a weighted-average annual interest rate of 6.1%.

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   189,479

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   108,332

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   109,984

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   105,407

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   93,611

Due after 5 years

   676,584
    

Total mortgage finance bonds

   1,283,397
    

 

F - 24


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 10 – OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

 

(c) Bonds

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Santiago Leasing S.A. bonds

   79,968    66,062

Santiago bonds, Series A, B, C, D and F

   134,820    76,210

Santander bonds

   189,663    114,990
    
  

Total other borrowings: bonds

   404,451    257,262
    
  

 

Santiago Leasing S.A.’s bonds are linked to the UF index and bear an annual interest rate of 5.6%.

 

Santiago bonds include series A, B, C and F issued by the former Santiago S.A. and series B and D issued by the former Banco O’Higgins, prior to its merger with the Bank in 1997. These bonds are intended to finance loans that have a maturity of greater than one year, are linked to the UF index and bear a weighted-average annual interest rate of 7.0% with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.

 

Santander bonds were issued by the former Banco Santander-Chile. These bonds are intended to finance loans that have a maturity of greater than one year, are linked to the UF index and bear a weighted average annual interest rate of 6.5%.

 

The maturities of these bonds are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2003

     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   24,258

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   5,059

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   8,409

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   3,972

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   18,026

Due after 5 years

   197,538
    

Total bonds

   257,262
    

 

F - 25


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 10 – OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

 

d) Subordinated bonds

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Santiago bonds denominated in US$ (1)

   219,460    47,713

Santander bonds denominated in US$ (2)

   —      130,097

Old Santander bonds denominated in US$ (3)

   145,052    120,989

Santiago bonds linked to the UF (4)

   62,643    58,892

Santander bonds linked to the UF (5)

   32,141    30,691
    
  

Total subordinated bonds

   459,296    388,382
    
  

 

(1) On July 17, 1997, the former Banco Santiago issued subordinated bonds, denominated in U.S. dollars, for a total of US$300 million. The bonds carry a nominal interest rate of 7.0% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one repayment of principal after a term of 10 years.
(2) On January 16, 2003, the Bank completed the voluntary exchange of its new subordinated bonds, which will mature in 2012. A total of US$ 221,961,000 in principal of the Santiago bonds was offered and accepted by the Bank. The bonds carry a nominal interest rate of 7.375% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one repayment of principal after a term of 10 years.
(3) On October 30, 1998, the former Banco Santander-Chile issued subordinated bonds, denominated in U.S. dollars, for a total of US$200 million. The bonds carry a nominal interest rate of 6.5% per annum, semi-annual interest payments and one repayment of principal after a term of 7 years.
(4) The Series C and E Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2003 are intended for the financing of loans with a maturity of greater than one year. They are linked to the UF index and carry an annual interest rate of 7.5% and 6.0% respectively, with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.
(5) The Series C, D and E Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2003 are intended for the financing of loans with a maturity of greater than one year. They are linked to the UF index and carry an annual interest rate of 7.0% with interest and principal payments due semi-annually.

 

F - 26


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 10 – OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

 

The maturities of these bonds, which are considered long-term, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   —  

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   117,166

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   —  

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   53,377

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   —  

Due after 5 years

   217,839
    

Total subordinated bonds

   388,382
    

 

e) Foreign borrowings

 

These are short-term and long-term borrowings from foreign banks. The maturities of these borrowings are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   365,805

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   46,411

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   4,236

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   2,405

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   4,544
    

Total long-term

   423,401
    

Total short-term

   117,355
    

Total foreign borrowings

   540,756
    

 

The foreign borrowings are denominated principally in U.S. dollars, and are principally used to fund the Bank’s foreign trade loans and bear an annual average interest rate of 3.4%.

 

F - 27


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 10 – OTHER INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

 

f) Other obligations

 

Other obligations are summarized as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2003

     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   6,247

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   5,913

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   2,162

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   2,166

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   1,774

Due after 5 years

   3,547
    

Total long term obligations

   21,809
    

Short-term obligations:

    

Amounts due to credit card operators

   35,205

Acceptance of letters of credit

   7,837
    

Total short-term obligations

   43,042
    

Total other obligations

   64,851
    

 

F - 28


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 11 – DISCLOSURES REGARDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Bank enters into transactions involving derivative instruments, particularly foreign exchange contracts, as part of its asset and liability management, and in acting as a dealer in order to satisfy its clients’ needs. The notional amounts of these contracts are carried off-balance sheet.

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts involve an agreement to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon price and settlement date. These contracts are generally standardized contracts, normally for periods between 1 and 180 days and are not traded in a secondary market; however, in the normal course of business and with the agreement of the original counterparty, they may be terminated or assigned to other counterparty.

 

When the Bank enters into a forward exchange contract, it analyses and approves the credit risk (the risk that the counterparty might default on its obligations). Subsequently, on an ongoing basis, it monitors the possible losses involved in each contract. To manage the level of credit risk, the Bank deals with counterparties of good credit standing, enters into master netting agreements whenever possible and when appropriate, obtains collateral.

 

The Chilean Central Bank requires that foreign exchange forward contracts be made only in US dollars and other major foreign currencies. In the case of the Bank, most forward contracts are made in US dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF. Occasionally, forward contracts are also made in other currencies, but only when the Bank acts as an intermediary.

 

Unrealized gains, losses, premiums and discounts arising from foreign exchange forward contracts are shown on a net basis under the captions Other assets and Other liabilities (see Note 9).

 

During 2002 and 2003, the Bank entered into interest rate and cross currency swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuation in currencies and interest rates. The differential between the interest paid or received on a specified notional amount is recognized under the caption “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. The fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a result of changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F - 29


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 11 – DISCLOSURES REGARDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

The Bank’s foreign currency futures and forward operations and other derivative products outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2003 are summarized below:

 

(a) Foreign currency and interest rate contracts:

 

     Number of
contracts


   Notional amounts

        Up to 3 months

   Over 3 months

     2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

               ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$

Chilean market:

                             

Future purchase of foreign currency

   316    752    684,121    784,477    695,705    3,513,029

Future sale of foreign currency

   521    1,173    764,501    864,747    1,017,940    2,914,355

Foreign currency forwards

   35    148    45,022    39,794    87    13,818

Foreign markets:

                             

Foreign currency swaps

   55    207    54,631    116,086    1,205    14,491

Interest rate swaps

   157    115    590,689    50,000    1,544,485    1,547,773

 

The notional amounts refer to the US dollars bought or sold or to the US dollar equivalent of foreign currency bought or sold for future settlement. The contract terms correspond to the duration of the contracts as from the date of the transaction to the date of the settlement.

 

(b) Contracts expressed in the UF index:

 

     Number of
contracts


   Notional amounts

        Up to 3 months

   Over 3 months

     2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

   2003

               UF    UF    UF    UF

Forwards in UF/Ch$ sold

   1    44    —      1,323,723    49,570    6,000,000

 

F - 30


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 12 – MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 

The Superintendency of Banks requires Chilean Banks to maintain a minimum capital of 800,000 UF, equivalent to MCh$ 13,536 as of December 31, 2003. In addition, Banks are required to maintain a minimum basic capital of at least 3% of total assets after deductions for mandatory provisions, while effective net equity may not be lower than 8% of its risk weighted assets. However, as a result of the merger, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions determined that the actual equity of the merged bank could not be lower than 12% of its risk-weighted assets. Effective net equity is defined as basic equity, plus voluntary loan loss allowances, up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets, and the qualifying proportion of subordinated bonds with scheduled maturities in excess of six years, for which early repayment is not permitted. Chilean Banks are permitted to include in effective net equity principal subordinated bond amounts up to a maximum of fifty percent of the basic capital.

 

The Bank’s actual qualifying “net capital base” and “effective equity” to support the Bank’s risk-weighted assets as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, are shown in the following table:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Net capital base

   813,568     810,417  

3% total assets net of provisions

   (366,870 )   (328,069 )

Excess over minimum required equity

   446,698     482,348  

Net capital base as a percentage of the total assets, net of provisions

   6.7 %   7.4 %

Effective equity

   1,152,684     1,080,473  

12% of the risk-weighted assets

   (969,369 )   (887,662 )

Excess over minimum required equity

   183,315     192,811  

Effective equity as a percentage of the risk-weighted assets

   14.3 %   14.6 %

 

F - 31


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 13 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

a) Share capital

 

The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings held on July 18, 2002 by the former Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago agreed to exchange the shares in the former Banco Santander-Chile for shares to be issued by Banco Santiago, currently Banco Santander Chile. Such transaction was made at the ratio of 3.55366329 shares in Banco Santiago in exchange for each share in the former Banco Santander-Chile. To this effect, an increase in the paid-in capital of Banco Santiago was agreed in the amount of MCh$ 273,049 (historical pesos), through the issue of 89,511,910,227 no-par-value shares. Also, the change of the merged bank’s name to Banco Santander Chile was agreed.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2003 the Bank’s paid-in capital consisted of 188,446,126,794 authorized issued and outstanding shares with no fixed nominal value.

 

b) Dividends

 

The distributions of dividends related to net income for the years 2001, 2002 and 2003 as approved by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Santander Chile, are as follows:

 

Shareholders’

Meeting


   Dividend
paid (1)


   Percentage
Paid


 

March 2002

   123,444    100 %

April 2003

   158,814    100 %

April 2004

   206,975    100 %

(1) Dividend paid has been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003

 

F - 32


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 14 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

In accordance with the Chilean General Banking Law and the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, related parties are defined as individuals and companies who are directors, officers or shareholders who own more than one percent of the Bank’s shares. Companies in which a director, officer or shareholder of the Bank holds more than a 5% interest and companies that have common directors with the Bank are also considered to be related parties. In the following table, trading or manufacturing companies are defined as operating companies, and companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies are defined as investment companies.

 

a) Loans granted to related parties

 

Related party loans, all of which are current, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     Loans

   Collateral
pledged


   Loans

   Collateral
pledged


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Operating companies

   42,971    28,471    7,910    342

Investment companies (1)

   119,396    64,955    191,983    118,308

Individuals (2)

   6,497    5,394    9,016    8,157
    
  
  
  

Total

   168,864    98,820    208,909    126,807
    
  
  
  

(1) Includes companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies.
(2) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000, equivalent to MCh$ 51 as of December 31, 2003.

 

The activities in the balances of loans to related parties are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Balance as of January 1,

   298,115     168,864  

New loans

   106,080     76,294  

Repayments

   (226,760 )   (34,655 )

Price- level restatements

   (8,571 )   (1,594 )
    

 

Balance as of December 31,

   168,864     208,909  
    

 

 

F - 33


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 14 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)

 

b) Other transactions with related parties

 

During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 the Bank had the following significant income (expenses) from services provided to (by) related parties:

 

     Year ended December 31

 

Company


  

2001

Income/(Expense)


   

2002

Income/(Expenses)


   

2003

Income/(Expenses)


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Redbanc S.A.

   —       (2,008 )   (3,210 )

Transbank S.A.

   (240 )   (3,970 )   (5,095 )

Cia. de Seguros de Vida Santiago S.A.

   (762 )   —       —    

Sixtra Chile S.A.

   (120 )   (66 )   (67 )

Santander G.R.C. Ltda.

   —       370     266  

Santander Chile Holding S.A.

   —       167     118  

Santander Factoring S.A.

   —       122     57  

Bansa Santander S.A.

   —       1,769     760  

Summa Bansander A.F.P.

   —       105     198  

Altec S.A.

   —       (2,294 )   (3,027 )

Santander Investment

   —       97     —    

Altavida Cia. de Seguros de Vida S.A.

   —       (765 )   (405 )

Plaza del Trébol S.A.

   (122 )   (116 )   —    

Sociedad Nexus S.A.

   (56 )   (2,130 )   —    

Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A.

   —       2,924     —    

Others

   (258 )   (676 )   (326 )
    

 

 

Total

   (1,558 )   (6,471 )   (10,731 )
    

 

 

 

Article 89 of the Chilean Companies Law requires that the Bank’s transactions with related parties be on a market basis or on terms similar to those customarily prevailing in the market.

 

F - 34


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 15 – FEES AND INCOME FROM SERVICES

 

Fees and income from services and the related expenses are summarized as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     Income

   Expenses

 
     2001

   2002

   2003

   2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Fees and income from services:

                                 

Payment agency services

   9,755    15,159    6,203    (114 )   (380 )   (31 )

Checking accounts

   9,790    30,265    36,627    —       (1,711 )   (3,232 )

Credit cards

   12,540    26,668    32,580    (7,389 )   (14,913 )   (18,013 )

Automatic teller cards

   7,730    10,966    12,394    (4,410 )   (4,002 )   (1,495 )

Letters of credit, guarantees, pledges and other contingent loans

   899    2,909    3,272    —       —       —    

Lines of credit

   3,176    4,585    3,058    —       —       —    

Underwriting

   1,034    5,071    4,757    —       (103 )   (81 )

Bank drafts and fund transfers

   —      181    237    —       —       —    

Sales and purchase of foreign currencies

   2,600    4,429    5,616    (114 )   (483 )   (615 )

Insurance brokerage

   3,306    4,149    6,058    —       (562 )   (1,231 )

Custody and trust services

   292    585    537    —       —       —    

Mutual fund services

   6,445    13,999    12,702    —       —       —    

Saving accounts

   2,070    1,566    718    —       —       —    

Factoring

   950    77    —      —       —       —    

Other

   1,940    5,299    12,251    (253 )   (639 )   (473 )
    
  
  
  

 

 

Total income (expense)

   62,527    125,908    137,010    (12,280 )   (22,793 )   (25,171 )
    
  
  
  

 

 

 

NOTE 16 – NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

 

Non-operating income and expenses are set forth below:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Non-operating income:

              

Gain on sales of Bank premises and equipment

   —      348    817

Gains on sales of assets received in lieu of payment previously charged-off

   2,996    12,841    8,029

Rental income

   —      1,017    599

Recovery of expenses

   1,554    1,782    563

Recovery of previous-year expenses

   —      2,003    6,660

Tax recoveries

   5,947    144    —  

Other

   6,193    3,180    3,060
    
  
  

Total non-operating income

   16,690    21,315    19,728
    
  
  

 

F - 35


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 16 – NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES (CONTINUED)

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Non-operating expenses:

              

Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment

   7,157    10,694    12,405

Homogenization of fixed asset amortization

   —      12,924    —  

Merger expenses (1)

   —      38,997    —  

Loss on sales of Bank premises and equipment

   61    96    968

Other

   11,085    16,502    5,855
    
  
  

Total non-operating expenses

   18,303    79,213    19,228
    
  
  

(1) As a result of the merger, as described in Note 1 a), as of December 31, 2002 the Bank included MCh$ 38,997 under Non-operating expenses, corresponding to the consolidated expenses relating to the merger. Such amount corresponds both to disbursements made and to provisions for known future disbursements. All these expenses have been directly charged to net income for the year, according to the following detail:

 

     2002

     MCh$

Severance indemnities

   22,273

Information systems write-off

   6,829

Remodeling and removal of offices and central services

   4,897

Advisory services

   2,514

Other write-offs

   1,102

Marketing expenses

   713

Staff

   669
    

Total

   38,997
    

 

NOTE 17 – DIRECTORS’ EXPENSES AND REMUNERATION

 

The following items were charged to expense for services provided by the members of the Board:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Remuneration established by the General Shareholders’ meeting, including attendance fees

   902    673    314
    
  
  

 

F - 36


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 18 – RECOVERY OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF

 

Recovery of loans previously charged-off includes the following items:

 

     Year ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Loans previously charged-off

   9,523    25,308    33,906

Loans reacquired from the Central Bank

   2,261    66    15
    
  
  

Total

   11,784    25,374    33,921
    
  
  

 

NOTE 19 – FOREIGN CURRENCY POSITION

 

The consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies which have been translated into Chilean pesos at the applicable exchange rates as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and assets and liabilities which are denominated in Chilean pesos subject to exchange rate fluctuations, as detailed below.

 

     As of December 31, 2002

    As of December 31, 2003

 
     Denominated in

    Denominated in

 
     foreign
currency


    Chilean
pesos


    Total

    foreign
currency


    Chilean
pesos


    Total

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

ASSETS

                                    

Cash and due from banks

   215,975     —       215,975     135,907     164     136,071  

Financial investments

   349,152     984,927     1,334,079     235,059     986,212     1,221,271  

Loans (including contingent loans)

   1,092,874     23,892     1,116,766     1,033,606     28,138     1,061,744  

Other assets

   1,248,314     13,773     1,262,087     2,922,261     —       2,922,261  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

   2,906,315     1,022,592     3,928,907     4,326,833     1,014,514     5,341,347  
    

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

                                    

Deposits

   (949,886 )   (69 )   (949,955 )   (721,782 )   (282 )   (722,064 )

Contingent liabilities

   (364,959 )   (9 )   (364,968 )   (585,096 )   (5 )   (585,101 )

Due to domestic banks

   (7,027 )   —       (7,027 )   (8,001 )   (3,711 )   (11,712 )

Due to foreign banks

   (600,141 )   —       (600,141 )   (540,756 )   —       (540,756 )

Other liabilities

   (1,982,722 )   (12,590 )   (1,995,312 )   (3,151,138 )   (271,785 )   (3,422,923 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   (3,904,735 )   (12,668 )   (3,917,403 )   (5,006,773 )   (275,783 )   (5,282,556 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets (liabilities) in foreign currencies

   (998,420 )   1,009,924     11,504     (679,940 )   738,731     58,791  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

F - 37


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 20 - INCOME TAXES

 

a) Deferred taxes

 

The Bank records the effects of deferred taxes on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60 and the complementary technical bulletins thereto issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants.

 

As described in that accounting standard, beginning January 1, 1999, the Bank recognized the consolidated tax effects generated by the temporary differences between financial and tax values of assets and liabilities. At the same date, the net deferred tax determined was completely offset against a net “complementary” account. Such complementary deferred tax balances are being amortized over the estimated reversal periods corresponding to the underlying temporary differences as of January 1, 1999. In accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 60, deferred tax asset and liability amounts are presented net of the related unamortized complementary account balances in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income tax balances were as follows:

 

Temporary differences


   Complementary
accounts as of
December 31,


    Deferred taxes as
of December 31,


 
     2002

    2003

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Assets

                        

Interest and indexation for tax purposes

   —       —       2,445     2,465  

Assets received in lieu of payment

   —       —       824     825  

Foreign exchange

   —       —       367     261  

Global allowance for loan losses

   —       —       16,750     17,898  

Other provisions

   —       —       7,810     4,551  

Forward contracts

   —       —       403     (18 )

Leasing assets

   408     77     9,366     10,294  

Tax loss carry-forward

   —       —       114     —    

Others

   —       —       1,352     14  
    

 

 

 

Total

   408     77     39,431     36,290  
    

 

 

 

Liabilities

                        

Valuation of investments

   —       —       (681 )   216  

Accelerated depreciation bank premises and equipment

   —       —       (430 )   (32 )

Deferred expenses

   —       —       (4,280 )   (2,817 )

Others

   (44 )   (28 )   (1,156 )   (1,289 )
    

 

 

 

Total

   (44 )   (28 )   (6,547 )   (3,922 )
    

 

 

 

 

F - 38


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 20 - INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

 

b) Income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 were a follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Amortization of deferred tax complementary accounts

   24,678     4,345     (312 )

Deferred tax for the period

   (14,905 )   4,594     (202 )
    

 

 

Net benefit (charge) due to deferred taxes

   9,773     8,939     (514 )

Income tax provision – current

   (6,062 )   (35,549 )   (42,275 )

Other taxes

   (31 )   (1,085 )   (890 )
    

 

 

Net income taxes

   3,680     (27,695 )   (43,679 )
    

 

 

 

NOTE 21 - CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

a) Lawsuits against the Bank:

 

Suit filed on August 26, 1992 by the Chilean internal Revenue Service is still pending. The Appeals Court partially resolved in favor of Santander-Chile and substantially reduced the amount of the tax difference. In the opinion of our legal advisors, these claims are not likely to have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations and as of December 31, 2003 the Bank maintained a provision of MCh$867 which covers the totality of this claim.

 

With respect to the claim made by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service on May 31, 1993 against the Bank, in 2003 the Appeals Court of Santiago nullified the lower courts sentence and ordered that the suit be returned to the jurisdiction of the original tax judge. As of December 31, 2003, the Bank maintains a provision of MCh$332 which covers the totality of this claim.

 

b) Contingencies of subsidiaries:

 

On August 28, 1996, Banco Español de Crédito filed a complaint against Auca Forestal S.A. and O’Higgins Corredores de Bolsa Ltda.. The Bank’s management and its legal counsel, believe that the resolution of this contingency is not likely to cause damages to the subsidiary.

 

F - 39


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 21 - CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

In order to guarantee obligations for bond issues, the subsidiary Santiago Leasing S.A. has delivered leasing contracts as collateral in the amount of MCh$ 3,139 (MCh$ 5,541 in 2002), with an unpaid capital of MCh$ 3,047 (MCh$ 4,233 in 2002).

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the subsidiary Santiago Leasing S.A. leased property with deferred customs duties. The Company may eventually have to pay such duties, amounting to ThUS$ 1,759 and ThUS$ 4,215, respectively, on account of the leaseholder, if not paid by the latter. Leased assets subject to deferred custom duties amounts to M$ 4,864 as of December 31, 2003 (M$ 23,419 in 2002).

 

NOTE 22 - FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES

 

The following items are recorded in memorandum accounts by the Bank and represent fiduciary safekeeping and custody services:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Securities held in safe custody

   10,615,138    4,535,849

Amounts to be collected on behalf of local third parties

   289,281    281,210

Amounts to be collected on behalf of foreign third parties

   958,616    238,738
    
  

Total

   11,863,035    5,055,797
    
  

 

NOTE 23 - PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT

 

The price-level restatement loss is determined by restating the following non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity:

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Restatement of non-monetary accounts based on the Consumer Price Index:

                  

Bank premises and equipment

   3,728     7,130     1,858  

Investments in other companies

   72     90     123  

Other non-monetary assets and liabilities

   1,502     2,469     467  

Shareholders’ equity

   (13,220 )   (22,837 )   (10,150 )
    

 

 

Net loss from price-level restatement

   (7,918 )   (13,148 )   (7,702 )
    

 

 

 

F - 40


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 24 – SALES AND PURCHASE OF LOANS

 

From time to time, the bank sells and purchases loans based on specific requirements from customers. During the year ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Bank sold loans in the amount of MCh$ 34,028 MCh$ 53,156 and MCh$ 62,481, respectively; however, the Bank does not originate loans for future sale. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Bank purchased loans totaling MCh$ 5,328 MCh$ 2,327 and MCh$ 15,483, respectively. Any gains or losses on such transactions are recognized in results of operations at the time of the transactions.

 

The aggregate gains (losses) on sales of loans were MCh$ 1,844, MCh$ (43) and MCh$ 269 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

NOTE 25 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

a) As of January 1, 2004, the new regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks regarding “Reserves for Loan Losses” will be effective. These new regulations state that each bank must develop models and methods for classifying its loan portfolio. The model established by the Bank was approved by our board on October 21, 2003 as stated in the Board minutes No. 348.

 

In accordance with estimates pursuant to the new model, the level of loan loss reserves that the Bank must maintain using the new model is similar to the amount provided for as of December 31, 2003 and no significant impact on expected loan loss reserve levels is expected in 2004.

 

b) At the date of these financial statements, the Bank has entered into a strategic alliance which includes the sale of our consumer credit division Santiago Express to Banco Paris. This transaction is subject to due diligence by Banco Paris and these transaction is expected to be completed in 2004.

 

F - 41


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

The following is a description of the significant differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Chile and accounting principles of the Superintendency of Banks (collectively, “Chilean GAAP”), and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

The Chilean GAAP financial statements that have been presented for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 are those of the acquiring bank, Banco Santiago, in accordance with merger accounting under Chilean GAAP. U.S GAAP information for the year ended December 31, 2002 reflects the merger with the former Banco Santander-Chile. U.S. GAAP information for the year ended December 31, 2001 presented in this note has been restated to reflect the merger with the former Banco Santander-Chile. Disclosures provided under U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2001 give effect to the combination of Banco Santiago and the former Banco Santander-Chile (collectively referred to herein as the “ Bank”) as from May 3, 1999, the first date in which control of both these banks was held by the common parent. Paragraph (a) below provides a description of the merger with the former Banco Santander-Chile and provides combined financial statement information for the year ended December 31, 2001 based on the respective consolidated financial statements of the individual banks prepared under Chilean GAAP.

 

References below to “SFAS” are to United States Statements of Financial Accounting Standards. Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, the Bank’s consolidated financial statements recognize certain effects of inflation.

 

The cumulative inflation rate in Chile as measured by the CPI for the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 was approximately 6.6%. Chilean GAAP requires that financial statements of banks be restated to reflect the total effect of the loss in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial position and results of operations of reporting entity. The method, described in Note 1 (c), is based on a model which enables calculation of net inflation gains or losses caused by monetary assets and liabilities exposed to changes in the purchasing power of local currency, by restating all non-monetary accounts in the financial statements. The model prescribes that the historical cost of such accounts be restated for general price-level changes between the date of origin of each item and the end of the period. The inclusion of price-level adjustments in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is considered appropriate under the prolonged inflationary conditions affecting the Chilean economy. As permitted under Item 18 of Form 20-F of SEC Regulation S-X, no adjustments have been made to reflect the elimination of price-level adjustments.

 

(a) Merger of entities under common control

 

As described in Note 1 for Chilean GAAP purposes, the merger between Banco Santiago and the former Banco Santander-Chile was accounted for as “pooling of interests” as follows:

 

  The recorded assets and liabilities of the constituents are carried forward to the Bank at their recorded amounts at January 1, 2002.

 

  Income of the Bank includes income of both banks for the entire year as though the merger occurred on January 1, 2002.

 

  As such, the merger combination between Banco Santiago and the former Banco Santander-Chile has been presented on a combined basis, beginning September 30, 2002, which is the first interim reporting period following the Merger on August 1, 2002.

 

F - 42


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(a) Merger of entities under common control, continued

 

Under Chilean GAAP historical financial statements for periods prior to the merger are not restated. As the merger took place after December 31, 2001, the date of the last audited financial statements issued, the Chilean GAAP financial statements of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) for the year ended December 31, 2001 do not reflect the combination of the two entities. As a result, the financial statements of the acquiring bank for those years, the former Banco Santiago, have been presented.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the merger between these two entities, which have been under common control since May 3, 1999, should have been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interest. As a consequence of the merger, the former Banco Santander-Chile is required to restate its U.S. GAAP reconciliation footnotes previously issued for all periods until December 31, 2001, to retroactively reflect the combining banks as if they had been combined throughout the periods during which common control existed. These statements are the restated financial statements and replace the historical financial statements as required under U.S. GAAP.

 

Unlike Chilean GAAP, the reported financial statement information for periods prior to May 3, 1999, the date at which there was common control, will be the reported book values of the predecessor entity, the former Banco Santander-Chile, controlled by Banco Santander Central Hispano (“BSCH”) since 1978. U.S. GAAP requires that the Bank combine the reported book values of the former Banco Santander-Chile subsequent to May 3, 1999 with the carrying values of the former Banco Santiago based on the U.S. GAAP amounts included in the accounting records of the common parent, BSCH.

 

As Chilean GAAP information includes only the former Banco Santiago for periods prior to January 1, 2002, and U.S. GAAP includes the former Banco Santander-Chile for all periods and a combination of the banks starting May 3, 1999, there is a reconciling amount to provide that the banks are presented on a combined basis under Chilean GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2001, before reconciling to U.S. GAAP. The effect of combining for that period the banks using the respective consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP, in order to present comparable amounts prior to the inclusion of adjustments to U.S. GAAP of the Bank is included in paragraph (w) below.

 

F - 43


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(a) Merger of entities under common control, continued

 

1) Condensed Combined Income Statement

 

For informational purposes, Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago have been combined using the respective consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP. The two banks have been added on a line-by-line basis eliminating any interbank transactions. The condensed combined income statement compiled using information prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2001 is set-out as follows:

 

    

Year ended

December 31,
2001

Total


 
     MCh$  

Net interest revenue

   486,842  

Provision for loan losses

   (98,735 )

Income from services

   90,407  

Other operating income, net

   36,685  

Operating expenses

   (288,361 )

Other income and expenses

   20,686  

Loss from price-level restatement, net

   (14,315 )

Income taxes

   (14,043 )
    

Net Income

   219,166  
    

 

2 ) Condensed Combined Cash Flows

 

The condensed combined statement of cash flows compiled using information prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2001 is set out as follows:

 

    

Year ended

December 31,
2001


 
     MCh$  

Cash provided by operating activities

   80,243  

Cash provided by financing activities

   884,501  

Cash used in investing activities

   (841,358 )

Effect of inflation on cash and cash equivalents

   9,138  
    

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   132,524  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   902,976  
    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   1,035,500  
    

 

F - 44


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(b) Push Down Accounting

 

As described above, under Chilean GAAP, the Merger of former Banco Santander-Chile and former Banco Santiago is accounted for as a pooling of interests, prospectively beginning from January 1, 2002 with no retroactive restatement of historical financial statements or carrying values prior to the merger.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that the banks are under common control, the financial information should be the reported book values of former Banco Santander-Chile and former Banco Santiago, based on the U.S. GAAP amounts included in the accounting records of the transferring entity, BSCH.

 

  1. Merger of Banco Central Hispanoamericano S.A. (“BCH”) into Banco Santander S.A. (“BS”) on April 17, 1999

 

On April 17, 1999, BCH merged into BS to create Banco Santander Central Hispano (“BSCH”). For US GAAP purposes, the merger was accounted for as a purchase of BCH by BS. Prior to April 17, 1999, BCH indirectly held a 21.75% investment in Banco Santiago through a 50% participation in Teatinos Siglo XXI (“Teatinos”), formerly O’Higgins Central Hispano, S.A. At the time, the other 50% of Teatinos was owned by Quiñenco S.A. (“Quiñenco”). In addition to other controlling investments in Latin America banks, Teatinos held approximately 43.5% of Banco Santiago’s outstanding ordinary shares. At that time, the second largest shareholder of Banco Santiago was the Central Bank of Chile, which owned approximately 35.5% of Banco Santiago’s outstanding ordinary shares. Due to legal impediments, the Central Bank’s shares in Banco Santiago had no voting rights, enabling Teatinos to control Banco Santiago.

 

As a result of the acquisition of BCH by BS, purchase accounting was applied to the investment in Banco Santiago through Teatinos based on the identifiable assets and liabilities of BCH resulting in the creation of goodwill, relating to Banco Santiago, in the books of BSCH.

 

Purchase of 50% of Teatinos by BSCH on May 3, 1999

 

On May 3, 1999, BSCH purchased the 50% of Teatinos that it did not already own from Quiñenco for US$600 million. As a result of the acquisition, purchase accounting was applied to the incremental investment in Banco Santiago through Teatinos based on the identifiable assets and liabilities.

 

Until December 31, 2001, the amortization of the aggregate goodwill related to the investment in Banco Santiago was calculated on a straight-line basis over a 17-year period.

 

The total goodwill arising from the two transactions relating to Banco Santiago amounted to MCh$ 283,972. The effect of pushing down the purchase accounting differences including goodwill and goodwill amortization into the books of the Bank is included in paragraph (w) below.

 

F - 45


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(b) Push Down Accounting (continued)

 

  2. Step Acquisition of Banco Santiago by BSCH

 

On April 22, 2002, the Central Bank sold their remaining 35.44% participation in Banco Santiago to Teatinos, the primary shareholder of the former Banco Santander-Chile and a wholly owned subsidiary of BSCH for a purchase price of MCh$ 457,470. As a result of this transaction, BSCH held a 78.95% participation in Banco Santiago prior to the Merger. Goodwill was created in the books of BSCH from this transaction. Under U.S. GAAP, to the extent that the transferring entity has differences in the carrying values of the banks, such differences are recorded in the records of the Bank. In the case of Banco-Santander Chile, these values include purchase accounting adjustments that relate to the April 22, 2002 transaction. The amount of goodwill as a result of the above transaction was determined as follows:

 

     As of April 22,
2002 (3)


     MCh$

Net book value of Banco Santiago

   481,283

Incremental fair value of identified intangible assets (1)(2)

   253,947

Incremental fair value of identified net assets acquired

   45,944
    

Fair value of Banco Santiago

   781,174
    

Fair value of interest acquired in Banco Santiago (35.44%)

   276,848

Purchase cost

   457,470
    

Goodwill

   180,622
    

(1) Core deposit intangibles resulting from the acquisition amounted to MCh$ 85,553 and are being amortized over the estimated run-off period of the acquired customer base at the date of purchase.
(2) Brand name intangible with indefinite life resulting from the acquisition amounted to MCh$ 168,394.
(3) Expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of December 31, 2003.

 

The effect of pushing down the goodwill into the books of the Bank is included in paragraph (w) below.

 

F - 46


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(c) Acquisition of the former Banco Santander-Chile

 

The pooling of interests method under Chilean GAAP is based on adding the balances of the two banks together using their historical book values and eliminating any inter-bank balances. Under US GAAP, to the extent that the banks were under common control, the assets and liabilities of the former Banco Santander-Chile were transferred into the former Banco Santiago using the US GAAP carrying values of such assets and liabilities included in the records of the common parent. However, as BSCH only owned 89% of the former Banco Santander-Chile, to the extent that the minority interest of 11% was acquired, through the issuance of former Banco Santiago shares, the latter is considered to be the acquirer.

 

Therefore, Banco Santander Chile (former Banco Santiago) must calculate goodwill based on the difference between the purchase price (i.e. the market value of the shares issued by former Banco Santiago) and the fair value of the proportion of assets and liabilities acquired at the date of the merger. As part of this process and as a result of the acquisition of the minority interest of 11%, under US GAAP, Banco Santander Chile was also required to value the interest acquired of previously unrecorded intangible assets, such as the Banco Santander Chile brand name, and to include these assets in the financial records of the Bank. Such intangible assets were not recorded under Chilean GAAP.

 

As a result of the merger between the former Banco Santiago and the former Banco Santander-Chile, the former Banco Santiago issued 89,511,910,227 shares in exchange for all the outstanding common shares of the former Banco Santander-Chile using an exchange ratio of 3.55366329 former Banco Santiago for each former Banco Santander-Chile share.

 

The following table sets forth the US GAAP purchase accounting adjustment as of December 31, 2002, relating to the purchase of 11% of the former Banco Santander-Chile:

 

    

As of

December 31,
2002


 
     MCh$(4)  

Net book value of the former Banco Santander-Chile

   433,448  

Incremental fair value of identified intangible assets (2) (3)

   205,724  

Fair value increment of identifiable assets acquired other than identified intangible assets

   71,114  

Fair value decrease of identifiable liabilities assumed

   (25,594 )
    

Fair value of the former Banco Santander-Chile

   684,692  
    

Fair value of interest acquired in the former Banco Santander-Chile (11%)

   75,316  

Purchase cost, including an estimated Ch$452.1million of related acquisition expenses(1)

   115,199  
    

Goodwill under US GAAP (5)

   39,883  
    


(1) The purchase price was the market value of the former Banco Santiago shares on the Santiago Stock Exchange multiplied by the percentage of shares to be issued in the merger relating to the purchase of the former Banco Santander-Chile. The market value was based on the share price on August 1, 2002.
(2) Core deposit intangibles resulting from the acquisition amounted to MCh$ 97,654 and are being amortized over the estimated run-off period of the acquired customer base at the date of purchase.
(3) Brand name intangible with indefinite life resulting from the acquisition amounted to MCh$ 108,070.
(4) Expressed in millions of constant Chilean pesos (MCh$) of December 31, 2003
(5) Under Chilean GAAP the transaction is being accounted for as a merger, commonly referred to as a “pooling of interests”. For this reason, no goodwill arises.

 

F - 47


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(c) Acquisition of former Banco Santander-Chile, continued

 

The Bank does not amortize goodwill related to the acquisition of former Banco Santander-Chile, following the provisions of SFAS No. 142, as described in paragraph (d) below.

 

(d) Amortization of Goodwill and Intangible Asset

 

The Bank adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, (“SFAS 142”) as of January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 applies to all goodwill and identified intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Beginning January 1, 2002, all goodwill, including that acquired before initial application of the standard, and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but must be tested for impairment at least annually.

 

The Bank has performed the impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives as required by the standard, which did not result in any impairment. Under Chilean GAAP, the Bank does not present any goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives as of December 31, 2003. Under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of goodwill and identified intangible assets with indefinite lives related to the acquisitions of the former Banco Santander-Chile, financial assets and the push-down of goodwill from BSCH, described in paragraphs (b), (c) and (t) to this note, were MCh$ 283,972 MCh$ 180,622, MCh$ 39,883 and MCh$ 419,054, respectively.

 

The table below presents the allocation of the total carrying value of goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of MCh$ 179,789, by major line of business of the Bank:

 

     MCh$

Business Segments

    

Retail Banking

   505,544

Wholesale Banking

   238,198
    

Total goodwill

   743,742
    

 

F - 48


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(d) Amortization of Goodwill and Intangible Asset, continued

 

The table below presents the reported net income and adjusted earnings per share amounts that would have been for the year ended December 31, 2001 if amortization recognized in that period related to goodwill is excluded:

 

    

Year ended
December 31,

2001


     MCh$

Reported net income

   160,988

Add back: Goodwill amortization

   40,533
    

Adjusted net income

   201,521
    

Basic earnings per share:

    

Reported net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   0.85

Goodwill amortization

   0.22
    

Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share

   1.07
    

 

(e) Income taxes

 

Under Chilean GAAP, prior to 1999, the Bank did not record the effects of deferred income taxes. Effective January 1, 1999, and in accordance with the new accounting standard under Chilean GAAP, the Bank was required to record the effects of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the liability method, with deferred tax assets and liabilities established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Bank’s assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized. As a transitional provision to reduce the impact of adoption of this standard, the Bank was permitted to record a contra (“complementary”) asset or liability as of the date of implementation of the new accounting standard, January 1, 1999, related to the effects of deferred income taxes from prior years. These complementary assets and liabilities are to be amortized over the average estimated period of reversal of the temporary differences which generate the future income tax asset or liability.

 

F - 49


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(e) Income taxes, continued

 

Under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”), income taxes are recognized using the liability method in a manner similar to Chilean GAAP. The effects of recording deferred income taxes and the elimination of the complementary assets and liabilities and their respective amortization are included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below. Additional disclosures required under SFAS 109 are further described in paragraph (z) below.

 

(f) Mandatory dividends

 

As required by Chile’s General Banking Law, unless otherwise decided by a two-thirds vote of the issued and subscribed shares, the Bank must distribute a cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of its net income for each year as determined in accordance with Chilean GAAP, a higher legally binding commitment to distribute dividends exists, or unless and except to the extent the Bank has unabsorbed prior year losses. Under U.S. GAAP, if dividends distributed as of a financial reporting date are less than such a regulatory mandated dividend payment, such difference represents a non-permanent component of stockholders equity which should be reclassified from retained earnings as of such reporting date. However, when, as allowed by regulation, actions of shareholders are taken prior to the date of financial statement issuance, which is evidence that such minimum dividend will not be fully distributed, the reclassification of such dividend may be limited to such lesser amount authorized by shareholder action. The effect of recording mandatory dividends in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(g) Interest income recognition on non-accrual loans

 

The Bank suspends the accrual of interest on loans on the first day that such loans are overdue. Previously accrued but uncollected interest on overdue loans is not reversed at the time the loan ceases to accrue interest. Under U.S. GAAP, recognition of interest on loans is generally discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. As a general practice, this occurs when loans are 90 days or more overdue. Any accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against interest income at that time.

 

F - 50


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(g) Interest income recognition on non-accrual loans, continued

 

In addition, under Chilean GAAP, any payment received on overdue loans is treated as income to the extent of interest earned but not recorded, after reducing any recorded accrued interest receivable. Any remaining amount is then applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance. Under U.S. GAAP, any payment received on loans when the collectibility of the principal is in doubt is treated as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the loan until such doubt is removed. The effect of the difference in interest recognition on non accrual loans is not material to the Bank’s financial position and results of its operations

 

(h) Repurchase agreements

 

The Bank enters into repurchase agreements as a source of financing. In this regard, the Bank’s investments which are sold subject to repurchase agreements are reclassified from their investment category to “investment collateral under agreements to repurchase”. Under U.S. GAAP, no such reclassification would be made, since, in substance, the investment securities serve only as collateral for the borrowing. For purposes of the Article 9 balance sheets included in paragraph (y) to this note, investments which collateralize such borrowings are shown as trading investments.

 

(i) Contingent loans

 

In accordance with Chilean GAAP, the Bank recognizes rights and obligations with respect to contingent loans as contingent assets and liabilities. Contingent liabilities consist of open, unused and standby letters of credit, together with guarantees by the Bank in Chilean peso, UF and foreign currencies (principally US dollars). The liabilities represent the Bank’s obligations under such agreements. Under U.S. GAAP, such contingent amounts are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets but are disclosed in memorandum accounts. The reclassification was included in the balance sheets Article 9 in paragraph (y) below.

 

(j) Investment securities

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the Bank classifies their financial investments as “trading” or “permanent”. Financial investments with a secondary market are stated at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses included in a separate component of shareholders’ equity for those classified as permanent and with realized gains and losses included in other operating results for trading investments. All other financial investments are carried at acquisition cost plus accrued interest and UF indexation adjustments. Investment securities maintained by the former Banco Santander-Chile’s subsidiaries are carried at the lower of price-level restated cost or market value. Additionally, during 2001 the former Banco Santander-Chile received permission from the Superintendency of Banks to record at amortized cost (i.e. not adjust to market value) a portion of its portfolio of Chilean Government securities, which are hedged by specific interest rate swap agreements. Similarly, under Chilean GAAP interest rate swap agreements are not recorded at fair value (see paragraph (n) below).

 

F - 51


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(j) Investment securities, continued

 

Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS N°115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”) requires that debt and equity securities be classified in accordance with the Bank’s intent and ability to hold the security, as follows:

 

Debt securities for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and are reported at amortized cost.

 

Debt and equity securities that are bought and held by the Bank, principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

 

Debt and equity securities not classified as either held–to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

 

Based upon these criteria, the Bank has determined that under U.S. GAAP, its investments should be classified as “trading”, “available-for-sale” and “held-to-maturity”.

 

The effect of recording the market value adjustment for investments stated at the lower of price-level restated cost or market value, consistent with the valuation criteria of the Bank, and the market value adjustment to the Chilean Government securities portfolio hedged by various interest rate swap agreements, is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the unrealized holding gains (losses) related to investments classified as permanent have been included in equity, which does not differ from the treatment “available-for-sale” under U.S. GAAP.

 

The following are required disclosures for investments classified as available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS 115 and based on Article 9. Realized gains and losses are determined using the proceeds from sales less the cost of the investments identified to be sold. Gross gains and losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Proceeds on realized gains

   409,252    174,686

Realized gains

   2,028    5,881

Proceeds on realized losses

   156,994    132,697

Realized losses

   1,068    592

 

F - 52


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(j) Investment securities, continued

 

The carrying value and market value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2002

     Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses


    Estimated Fair
Value


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$

Available-for-Sale Investments:

                    

Central Bank Securities

   529,727    9,045    (122 )   538,650

Chilean Treasury Bonds

   272,190    —      (2,655 )   269,535

Other securities of Chilean institutions

   86,199    8    (119 )   86,088

Foreign investments

   141,419    5,169    —       146,588
    
  
  

 

Total

   1,029,535    14,222    (2,896 )   1,040,861
    
  
  

 

 

     Year ended December 31, 2003

     Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses


    Estimated Fair
Value


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$

Available-for-Sale Investments:

                    

Central Bank Securities

   370,502    1,869    (115 )   372,256

Chilean Treasury Bonds

   192,150    2,669    (116 )   194,703

Other securities of Chilean institutions

   115,009    322    (675 )   114,656

Chilean Financial institutions

   358,688    2,960    (1,307 )   360,341

Foreign investments

   29,591    466    (698 )   29,359
    
  
  

 

Total

   1,065,940    8,286    (2,911 )   1,071,315
    
  
  

 

 

F - 53


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(j) Investment securities, continued

 

The contractual maturities of securities classified by the Bank as available-for-sale are as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2003

    

Within one

year


  

After one

year but

within five

years


  

After five

years but

within ten

years


  

After ten

years


   Total

     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Available-for-Sale Investments:

                        

Central Bank Securities

   214,944    122,029    34,152    1,131    372,256

Chilean Treasury Bonds

   42,974    3,589    148,047    93    194,703

Other securities of Chilean institutions

   14,018    69,556    24,426    6,656    114,656

Chilean Financial institutions

   8,115    93,411    100,381    158,434    360,341

Foreign investments

   —      1,305    28,054    —      29,359
    
  
  
  
  

Total

   280,051    289,890    335,060    166,314    1,071,315
    
  
  
  
  

 

Under U.S.GAAP, the Bank is required to disclose the amounts of unrealized holding gains and losses included in income on securities classified as trading. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Bank recognized in income net unrealized holding (losses) gains of MCh$ (4,659), MCh$ (4,366) and MCh$ 1,180 respectively, on these securities.

 

The following disclosures are required for investments classified as held-to-maturity by the Bank in accordance with SFAS No. 115:

 

     As of December 31, 2002

   As of December 31, 2003

     Amortized
cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Estimated
Fair
Value


   Amortized
cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Estimated
Fair
Value


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

Chilean Central Bank securities

   54,388    —      54,388    —      —      —  
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

F - 54


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(k) Mortgage finance bonds

 

Until December 31, 2001, other financial investments include mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank and held for future sale. In 2002, the Bank modified its accounting treatment of financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by the Bank in accordance with the instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks

 

In addition, as under U.S. GAAP mortgage finance bonds are offset against the corresponding liability for periods prior to 2002, the market value adjustment applied under Chilean GAAP before the accounting change would not have been made under U.S. GAAP. The effects of this difference between Chilean and U.S. GAAP have been included in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in paragraph (w) below.

 

(l) Allowance for loan losses

 

The determination of loan losses under U.S. GAAP differs from that under Chilean GAAP in the following respects:

 

(1) Allowance for loan losses

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the allowance for loan losses is calculated according to specific guidelines set out by the rules of the Superintendency of Banks.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, allowances for loan losses should be adequate to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio at the respective balance sheet dates. The Bank has estimated its required allowance in the following manner:

 

All loans of the Bank were classified in accordance with the rules of the Superintendency of Banks.

 

Allowances for commercial loans classified in loan risk category A or B, which were not considered impaired under SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS 114”) were analyzed by loan category and were adjusted where necessary to reflect the estimated inherent losses in the loan portfolio based upon the historical movements and trends in the Bank’s loan classifications (“migration analysis”).

 

F - 55


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(l) Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

In addition, specific additional allowances were determined for commercial loans (i.e., those loans which were not considered above) on the following basis:

 

  i. Commercial loans greater than MCh$ 100, which were considered impaired in accordance with the criteria established by SFAS 114 were valued at the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective contractual interest rate, or at the fair value of the collateral if the loans were collateral dependent.

 

  ii. Allowances for commercial loans which were under MCh$ 100 (i.e., those loans which were not considered in the above SFAS 114 analysis), were calculated using the weighted-average loan provision, by loan classification, as determined in (i). In addition, estimated incurred losses were adjusted based on results of a migration analysis referred to above.

 

  iii. Allowance for loan losses for mortgage and consumer loans were determined based on historical loan charge-offs, after considering the recoverability of the underlying collateral.

 

Based on the preceding calculations under the provisions of SFAS 114, the Bank deducted MCh$ 13,219 and aggregated MCh$ 5,904 from the total loan loss allowance for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The effects of adjusting for the recognition of income and the effects of adopting SFAS 114 are included in paragraph (w) below.

 

Based on the preceding estimation process the Bank computed the allowance for loan losses under U.S. GAAP and compared this estimate with the reported allowance determined in accordance with the guidelines established by the Superintendency of Banks. The recorded voluntary loan loss allowance, permitted under Chilean GAAP, was then deducted from the additional allowance requirements under U.S. GAAP to arrive at a cumulative U.S. GAAP adjustment for the Bank, as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

U.S. GAAP loan loss allowance

   (156,032 )   (174,130 )

Chilean GAAP loan allowance required by the Superintendency of Banks

   156,466     167,869  
    

 

U.S. GAAP adjustment prior to voluntary loan loss allowance

   434     (6,261 )

Less: Chilean GAAP voluntary loan loss allowance

   12,785     357  
    

 

Cumulative U.S. GAAP adjustment

   13,219     (5,904 )
    

 

 

F - 56


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(l) Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

The effect of accounting for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of the net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(2) Recognition of Income

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, the recorded investment in loans for which impairment has been recognized in accordance with SFAS 114 totaled MCh$ 253,051 and MCh$ 272,555, respectively, with a corresponding valuation allowance of MCh$ 96,266 and MCh$ 109,639, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was MCh$ 240,290 and MCh$ 255,175, respectively. For the three years ended December 31, 2003, during the portion of the year that the loans were impaired, the Bank recognized MCh$ 29,227, MCh$ 12,988 and MCh$ 18,438 of interest on impaired loans. The former Banco Santander-Chile recognized interest on impaired loans on an accrual basis, except for past due loans for which the Bank recognizes interest as described in paragraph (g) above. Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) recognized interest on impaired loans on the cash basis, except for the past due loans for which it recognized interest as described in paragraph (g) above. As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Bank had made provisions against all loans which it considered to be impaired.

 

(3) Loan loss recoveries

 

Under U.S. GAAP, recoveries of loans previously charged-off are presented as a reduction of the provision for loan losses while under Chilean GAAP such recoveries are recognized as other income. This reclassification is included in the article 9 financial statements of the Bank in paragraph (y) below.

 

The following presents an analysis under U.S. GAAP, on a combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2001, of the changes in the reserve for loan losses during the years presented:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Allowances for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as of January 1

   150,571     152,699     156,032  

Price-level restatement (1)

   (5,965 )   (4,390 )   (1,472 )

Loan loss recoveries

   24,402     25,374     33,921  

Charge-offs

   (88,618 )   (81,309 )   (100,230 )

Provisions established

   75,225     77,760     110,293  

Provisions released

   (2,916 )   (14,102 )   (24,414 )
    

 

 

Allowances for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as of December 31

   152,699     156,032     174,130  
    

 

 


(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the allowance of loan losses under Chilean GAAP at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003.

 

F - 57


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(l) Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

(4) Charge-offs

 

As discussed in Note 1 (k) of these financial statements, under Chilean GAAP the Bank charges-off loans when collection efforts have been exhausted. Under the rules and regulations established by the Superintendency of Banks, charge-offs must be made within the following maximum prescribed limits:

 

  24 months after a loan is past due (3 months for consumer loans) for loans without collateral;

 

  36 months after a loan is past due for loans with collateral.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, loans should be written-off in the period that they are deemed uncollectible. The Bank believes that the charge-off policies it applies in accordance with Chilean GAAP are substantially the same as those required under U.S. GAAP, and therefore that differences are not significant to the presentation of its financial statements.

 

 

(m) Investments in other companies

 

Under Chilean GAAP, certain long-term investments of less than 20% of the outstanding shares in other companies have been recorded using the equity method of accounting. Under U.S. GAAP, those investments generally would have been recorded at cost. The effect of accounting for investments in other companies in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of consolidated net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below. In those cases where each individual bank held less than 20% of an investment but on a combined basis the Bank holds more than 20%, such investments have been restated and retroactively accounted for under the equity method.

 

(n) Derivatives

 

Chilean banks are permitted to use foreign exchange forward contracts (covering either foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, the UF against the Chilean peso or the UF and the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar), forward rate agreements and interest rate swaps. Currently, the use of derivatives in Chile is regulated by the Chilean Central Bank, which requires that all foreign exchange forward contracts be made only in U.S. dollars and other major foreign currencies.

 

All derivative instruments are subject to market risk, which is defined as the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an investment more or less valuable. The Bank managed their individual exposure to market risk on a global basis in accordance with risk limits set by senior management by buying or selling instruments or entering into off-setting foreign exchange and interest rate positions.

 

F - 58


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(n) Derivatives, continued

 

The Bank enters into derivative transactions for its own account and to meet customers’ risk management needs. Generally, the Bank enters into forward contracts in U.S. dollars against the Chilean peso or the UF; however, occasionally, forward contracts are also made in other currencies, but only when the Bank acts as an intermediary. Other derivative transactions include primarily interest rate swaps (pay fixed-receive floating) and rate locks. These are used for hedging purposes in order to manage, among other risks, interest rate and fair value risk related to the Yankee bonds of Chilean companies, Chilean Government securities bought by the Bank and certain mortgage loans.

 

In order to manage any credit risk associated with its derivative products, the Bank grants lines of credit to transaction counterparties, in accordance with its credit policies, for each derivative transaction. The counterparty risk exposure is a function of the type of derivative, the term to maturity of the transaction and the volatility of the risk factors that affect the derivative’s market value, which were managed by each individual bank prior to the merger on an on-going basis as market conditions warrant.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the Bank accounts for forward contracts between foreign currencies and U.S. dollars at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses on these instruments recognized in other income. Forward contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso or the UF are valued at the closing spot exchange rate of each balance sheet date, with the initial discount or premium being amortized over the life of the contract in accordance with Chilean hedge accounting criteria.

 

As described in Note 1, under Chilean GAAP, the Bank records differences between interest income and interest expense on interest rate swap transactions, in net income in the period that such differences originate. The fair value of the swap agreement and changes in the fair value as a result of changes in market interest rates are not recognized in the Chilean GAAP consolidated financial statements.

 

Beginning January 1, 2001, the Bank adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended by SFAS No.138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (collectively “SFAS 133”), which establishes comprehensive accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. The Standard requires that all derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. However, the accounting for changes in fair value of the derivative instrument depends on whether the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge. The standards also require formal documentation procedures for hedging relationships and effectiveness testing when hedge accounting is to be applied. If the derivative instrument does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are reported in earnings when they occur. If the derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge, the accounting treatment varies based on the type of risk being hedged.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank records swap agreements at their estimated fair value and forward contracts between the U.S. dollar and the Chilean peso are valued at the fair value based on the forward exchange rate. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in earnings.

 

F - 59


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(n) Derivatives, continued

 

Additionally, under US GAAP, the Bank has designated part of its interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges of certain specific mortgage loans and available-for-sale securities. The changes in fair value of both the hedging derivatives and the hedged items are recorded in current earnings.

 

Current Chilean accounting rules do not consider the existence of derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and therefore they are not reflected in the financial statements. For U.S. GAAP purposes, certain implicit or explicit terms included in host contracts that affect some or all of the cash flows or the value of other exchanges required by the contract in a manner similar to a derivative instrument, must be separated from the host contract and accounted for at fair value. The Bank separately measures embedded derivatives as freestanding derivative instruments at their estimated fair values recognizing changes in earnings when they occur. Currently, the only host contracts that the Bank has, which have implicit or explicit terms that must be separately accounted for at fair value, are service type contracts related to computer services agreements and insurance agreements.

 

The effect of adopting SFAS 133 as of January 1, 2001, resulted in a cumulative effect on net income of MCh$ 1,108, which is presented net of deferred taxes of MCh$ 188 under the caption “Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles”. The effects of the adjustments with respect to foreign exchange contracts, interest rate and foreign currency swaps agreements and certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts on the net income of the Bank are included in paragraph (w) below.

 

Under Chilean GAAP, forward contracts are presented on a net basis in the accounts “Other assets” and “Other liabilities”. Under U.S. GAAP, such amounts would be netted only where a legal right to offset exists. The effect of this reclassification has been included in the presentation of the balance sheets of the Bank prepared in accordance with Article 9 presented in paragraph (y) below.

 

(o) Sale of mortgage loans

 

During 2001, Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) legally sold a portion of its mortgage loan portfolio to a securitization company. After the transaction, Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) purchased a percentage of the securities issued by the securitization company, which were backed by the mortgage loan portfolio. Under Chilean GAAP, Banco Santiago recognized in income the difference between book value of the loans sold and the proceeds from the sale, while the mortgage backed securities acquired in this transaction have been accounted for as investments in accordance with Note 1 (g).

 

F - 60


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(o) Sale of mortgage loans, continued

 

Under U.S. GAAP, specifically SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, the securities purchased by Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) and backed by the transferred assets constitute retained interests. To the extent that Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) has a retained interest in the loans, it is required to determine the relative fair value of the interest sold versus the interest retained. Interest retained must continue to be accounted for as if the transaction had not occurred. The effect of recording these assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(p) Staff severance indemnities

 

Employee benefits and post employment benefits in Banco Santander Chile are provided by independent pension funds and health insurance companies and have been funded by employees’ contributions. As employer, Banco Santander Chile had no responsibility for payments under these plans other than withholding amounts from employees’ salaries.

 

The provision for staff severance indemnities, included in the account “Other Liabilities”, relates to benefits payable to a defined number of employees, upon their voluntary retirement from Banco Santiago, conditional upon having completed 20 years of continuous service. Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) made indemnity payments upon termination of the applicable employees, and has not set aside assets to fund its benefit obligation. Under Chilean GAAP, the corresponding liability was calculated by discounting the benefit accrued using real interest rates, as described in Note 1 (n), considering current salary levels of all employees eligible under the plan.

 

As the result of an agreement reached in 2003 with the employees included in the plan, the benefit was terminated and therefore no provision was recorded as of December 31, 2003.

 

An analysis of the changes in the accrued amounts for staff severance indemnities under Chilean GAAP during each of the two years ended December 31, 2002 in Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) is as follows:

 

     Years ended
December 31,


 
     2001

    2002

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Opening balance as of January 1

   246     258  

Price-level restatement (1)

   (7 )   (8 )

Severance indemnities provision

   19     1  

Payments during the period

   —       —    
    

 

Balance as of December 31,

   258     251  
    

 


(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the provision for staff severance indemnities at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2003.

 

F - 61


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(p) Staff severance indemnities, continued

 

Under U.S. GAAP, termination indemnity employee benefits would have been accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”, consistent with that of a defined benefit pension plan, measuring the liability by projecting the future expected severance payments using an assumed salary progression rate net of inflation adjustments, mortality and turnover assumptions, and discounting the resulting amounts to their present value using real interest rates.

 

The following data are presented under U.S. GAAP for the termination indemnity benefit plans of the Bank during each of the two years ended December 31, 2002.

 

     Years ended
December 31,


 
     2001

    2002

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Changes in Benefit (obligations)

            

Obligation as of January 1,

   522     555  

Price level restatement (1)

   (31 )   16  

Service cost

   25     106  

Interest cost

   37     158  

Actuarial gain (loss)

   2     (287 )
    

 

Obligation as of December 31,

   555     548  
    

 


(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the provision for staff severance indemnities at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2003.

 

     Years ended
December 31,


 
     2001

    2002

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Components of net periodic benefit expenses

            

Service cost

   25     106  

Interest cost

   37     158  

Actuarial gain (loss)

   2     (287 )
    

 

Total

   64     (23 )
    

 

Assumptions used as of December 31,

            

Real discount rate

   7.2 %   7.2 %

Real rate of salary progression

   7.1 %   7.1 %

Mortality (1)

   RV85     RV85  

Turnover (2)

   8.2 %   8.2 %

(1) The mortality tables used in the determination of the benefit obligation are the same as those used by Chilean Insurance Companies to calculate insurance life reserves, in accordance with Circular No. 491 issued March 29, 1985 by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance.
(2) The annual labor turnover ratio was determined based in the actual experience of Banco Santiago.

 

Had U.S. GAAP been followed, shareholders’ equity of the Bank would have been reduced as of December 31, 2002 by MCh$ 297, and the net income would have been reduced by MCh$ 21 and MCh$ 1 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively.

 

F - 62


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(p) Staff severance indemnities, continued

 

The Bank believes that the difference between recording staff severance indemnities under Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP is not material to the Bank’s financial position and results of its operations, and therefore it has not been included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(q) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

 

Under U.S. GAAP, recoveries of loans previously charged-off are reflected as an increase to the allowance for loan losses; under Chilean GAAP they are included as other income. This reclassification has been included in the Article 9 financial statements of the Bank, presented in paragraph (y) below.

 

(r) Capitalization of interest costs

 

For Chilean GAAP purposes, the Bank does not capitalize interest costs on the assets that are constructed for its own use. Under SFAS No. 34, interest costs should be capitalized as they are considered part of the historical cost of acquiring these assets. The effect of accounting for capitalization of interest costs in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(s) Mortgage loans purchased

 

Banco Santander Chile acquired mortgage loans (the ANAP portfolio) from the former savings and loans institutions at a discount. In 1990, based on the then existing regulations, the discount on a portion of the loans acquired was recognized as income. Under U.S. GAAP, such discount should be amortized during the life of the related loans. The effect of accounting for mortgage loans purchased in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(t) Acquisition of Financial Assets

 

The following business conditions have taken place in the banks that have led to adjustments between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP:

 

1) Acquisition of Banco O’Higgins

 

For Chilean GAAP purposes, the merger between the former Banco Santiago and Banco O’Higgins that took during 1997 was accounted for using merger accounting principles. The recorded assets and liabilities of the constituents were carried forward to the combined bank at their recorded amounts as of January 1, 1997. Accordingly, included in income of the former Banco Santiago is the result of operations of both Banco O’Higgins and the former Banco Santiago from January 1, 1997.

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(t) Acquisition of Financial Assets, continued

 

For U.S. GAAP purposes, the former Banco Santiago accounted for the business combination as a purchase of Banco O’Higgins. Consequently, goodwill was recorded as the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid by Banco Santiago and the fair value of the separately identifiable net assets of Banco O’Higgins received.

 

The original goodwill recorded under U.S. GAAP was as follows:

 

     MCh$

 

Consideration paid

   476,820  

Proportionate fair value of the identifiable net assets of Banco O’Higgins

   (192,159 )
    

Excess of cost over net assets acquired

   284,661  
    

 

  1. In management’s opinion, the book value of assets and liabilities received approximated fair value.

 

  2. Until December 31, 2001, amortization of the goodwill was calculated on a straight-line basis over a 15-year period.

 

As described above in paragraph (b), on May 3, 1999, BSCH acquired an approximately 43.5% interest in the former Banco Santiago through step acquisitions, for which purchase accounting was applied and a fair value analysis of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) was carried out. As goodwill is not considered to be an identifiable asset, it was not included in the analysis. Therefore, 43.5% of the original goodwill relating to O’Higgins was eliminated in the push down adjustment and is implicitly included in the goodwill determination of the purchases of Teatinos by BSCH (see paragraph (b)).

 

2) Acquisition of Banco Osorno y La Union

 

During 1996, the former Banco Santander-Chile merged with Banco Osorno y la Union (“Banco Osorno”). Consistent with the O’Higgins transaction described above, under Chilean GAAP, the recorded assets and liabilities of the constituents were carried forward to the combined bank at their recorded amounts at January 1, 1996 while income of the combined Bank included the results of both banks for the entire year as though the merger occurred on January 1, 1996.

 

F - 64


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(t) Acquisition of Financial Assets, continued

 

For U.S. GAAP purposes, the business combination would have been accounted for as reverse acquisition with Banco Osorno being accounted for as the acquired entity. As such, purchase accounting adjustments would be applied to the accounts of Banco Osorno to reflect the ownership interest acquired by the former Banco Santander-Chile’s shareholders. Consequently, goodwill would have been recorded as the difference between fair value of the consideration paid by former Banco Santander-Chile’s shareholders and the fair value of the separately identifiable net assets of Banco Osorno received.

 

Consideration paid consisted of two components to reflect the two transactions provided for by the Acquisition Agreement, as follows:

 

The first component was the US$ 496,339,521 cash consideration paid by Santander Spain to acquire the original 51% controlling interest in Osorno from the Former Osorno Control Group. This amount was based on the agreed value (US$ 17 per ADS) whereby one ADS represents 220 shares, although the Acquisition Agreement only required that this cash consideration be paid prior to November 11, 1996, subsequent to July 1, 1996, the effective date of the merger. For purposes of determining the adjustment to U.S. GAAP, the U.S. dollar amount was discounted to July 1, 1996 at the annual rate of Libor plus 1% and converted to Chilean pesos at the exchange rate of Ch$ 411.60 per US$ 1.00 (the Observed Exchange Rate on July 1, 1996, the effective date of the Merger) and restated to constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003 for a total peso equivalent of MCh$ 253,632.

 

The second component was the value of the 24.5% interest in the Bank issued on July 1, 1996 pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement whereby Banco Osorno issued 12,594,315,035 common shares in exchange for all the outstanding common shares of the former Banco Santander-Chile. The 24.5% interest reflected one-half of the 49% of Banco Osorno that was not the subject of the commitment Banco Santander S.A. made in the Acquisition Agreement to acquire 51% of Banco Osorno by November 11, 1996. The market value of the publicly traded Banco Osorno shares at July 1, 1996 was Ch$ 26 per share; therefore the consideration paid for this component of the Merger was 24.5% of 12,594,315,035 shares acquired at Ch$ 26 per share and restated to constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003 for a total of MCh$ 90,013.

 

The adjustments made to reconcile to U.S. GAAP were as follows:

 

Recognition of goodwill resulted from the Merger, as there is an excess of the consideration paid over 75.5% interest in Banco Osorno acquired by former Banco Santander Chile’s shareholders. The original amount of goodwill as a result of the above transaction was determined as follows:

 

     MCh$

 

Consideration paid

   358,554  

Proportionate fair value of Osorno’s identifiable net assets acquired

   (153,673 )
    

Excess of cost over net assets acquired

   204,881  
    

 

  1. In management’s opinion, the book value of assets and liabilities received approximated fair value.

 

  2. Until December 31, 2001, amortization of the goodwill was calculated on a straight-line basis over a 25-year period.

 

F - 65


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(t) Acquisition of Financial Assets, continued

 

The effect of accounting for the acquisition of Banco Osorno y La Unión in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

3) Acquisition of FUSA

 

The purchase of FUSA involved the joint acquisition of this entity by the former Banco Santander-Chile and its Parent. The legal form of the acquisition involved the former Banco Santander-Chile paying book value for net tangible assets and the Parent paying the purchase premium for the residual equity stock. For Chilean accounting, the legal form of the acquisition was followed with all net assets ascribed to the former Banco Santander-Chile whereas the purchase intangible value, represented by the purchase premium, was ascribed to the Parent. Under U.S. GAAP, the net assets acquired should be recorded at fair value which would include the value of purchase intangible since through the purchase the former Banco Santander-Chile received the full economic value of such. The difference in the book value of the net assets acquired by the Bank and the aggregate purchase price for the entity would be recorded as an equity contribution from the Parent, and subsequently amortized over a period of up to 40 years. For purposes of reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, the goodwill was amortized until December 31, 2001 over 10 years. The effect of accounting for this acquisition in accordance with U.S. GAAP is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(u) Assets received in lieu of payment

 

As instructed by the Superintendency of Banks, assets received in lieu of payment are carried at cost, less a global valuation allowance if the total of the fair value of those assets is lower than the carrying amount. If the asset is not sold within one year, then recorded asset amounts should be written-off on a straight-line basis over the following 18-month period.

 

Under U.S. GAAP, assets received in lieu of payment are initially recorded at fair value less any estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, on an individual asset basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations should be periodically performed to record any impairment. The effect of recording these assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP in the Bank is included in the reconciliation of net income and shareholders’ equity in paragraph (w) below.

 

(v) Accrued interest and indexation adjustment

 

Under Chilean GAAP, the accrued interest and indexation adjustments are presented with the principal amounts. Under U.S. GAAP, accrued interest and indexation adjustments would be separately recorded. The amount of this reclassification is not readily determinable.

 

F - 66


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(w) Summary of net income and shareholders’ equity differences

 

The following is a reconciliation of net income under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2001
Total


    2002
Total


    2003
Total


   

2003

Total


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     ThUS$  
                       (Note 1(q))  

Net income in accordance with Chilean GAAP

   123,444     158,814     206,975     345,293  

Merger of entities under common control (Note 26 (a))

   95,722     —       —       —    

Push-down accounting (Note 26 (b))

                        

Amortization of goodwill

   (15,989 )   —       —       —    

Amortization of intangibles

   —       (5,610 )   (8,415 )   (14,039 )

Amortization of fair value increment of net assets

   —       (1,809 )   (2,712 )   (4,524 )

Purchase of former Banco Santander–Chile (Note 26 (c))

                        

Amortization of intangibles

   —       (2,640 )   (1,634 )   (2,726 )

Amortization of fair value assets

   —       (543 )   (1,304 )   (2,175 )

Amortization of fair value liabilities

   —       196     469     782  

Deferred income taxes (Note 26(e))

   (24,603 )   (2,491 )   (413 )   (689 )

Investment securities (Note 26 (j))

   6,918     4,010     (13,062 )   (21,791 )

Mortgage finance bonds issued (Note 26 (k))

   (68 )   187     —       —    

Allowance for loan losses (Note 26 (l))

   2,022     (77 )   (19,123 )   (31,903 )

Investments in other companies (Note 26 (m))

   169     (62 )   43     72  

Derivatives (Note 26 (n))

   (8,997 )   (10,684 )   13,235     22,080  

Sale of mortgage loans (Note 26 (o))

   (318 )   290     —       —    

Recoveries of loans (Note 26 (q))

   38     1,671     1,651     2,755  

Capitalization of interest costs (Note 26 (r))

   371     (42 )   (42 )   (71 )

Mortgage loans purchased (Note 26 (s))

   102     77     56     93  

Acquisition of financial assets (Note 26 (t))

                        

Amortization of goodwill

   (24,544 )   —       —       —    

Assets received in lieu of payment (Note 26 (u))

   6,914     (2,878 )   234     391  

Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments

   (1,301 )   1,035     2,758     4,601  
    

 

 

 

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   159,880     139,444     178,716     298,148  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes of MCh$188

   1,108     —       —       —    
    

 

 

 

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   160,988     139,444     178,716     298,148  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                        

Unrealized gain (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   4,025     1,636     (4,850 )   (8,091 )
    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   165,013     141,080     173,866     290,057  
    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(w) Summary of net income and shareholders’ equity differences, continued

 

The following is a reconciliation of shareholders’ equity under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP:

 

     At December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     ThUS$  
                 (Note 1(q))  

Shareholders’ equity in accordance with Chilean GAAP

   972,382     1,017,392     1,697,294  

Push down accounting (Note 26 (b))

                  

Goodwill

   464,594     464,594     775,073  

Accumulated amortization

   (42,252 )   (42,252 )   (70,488 )

Fair value of intangibles

   84,389     75,974     126,745  

Fair value increment of net assets

   14,474     11,762     19,622  

Purchase of former Banco Santander-Chile (Note 26 (c))

                  

Goodwill

   39,883     39,883     66,536  

Fair value intangibles

   19,990     18,355     30,621  

Fair value increment of net assets

   4,660     3,825     6,382  

Deferred income taxes (Note 26 (e))

   364     (49 )   (82 )

Mandatory dividends (Note 26 (f))

   (47,644 )   (62,092 )   (103,588 )

Investment securities (Note 26 (j))

   17,042     4,912     8,194  

Allowance for loan losses (Note 26 (l))

   13,219     (5,904 )   (9,850 )

Investments in other companies (Note 26 (m))

   336     379     632  

Derivatives (Note 26 (n))

   (15,334 )   (2,099 )   (3,501 )

Recoveries of loans (Note 26 (q))

   (2,861 )   (1,210 )   (2,018 )

Capitalization of interest costs (Note 26 (r))

   3,710     3,668     6,119  

Mortgage loans purchased (Note 26 (s))

   (177 )   (121 )   (202 )

Assets received in lieu of payment (Note 26 (u))

   114     348     581  

Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments

   (2,671 )   (71 )   (118 )

Acquisition of financial assets (Note 26 (t))

                  

Goodwill

   419,054     419,054     699,099  

Accumulated amortization

   (137,537 )   (137,537 )   (229,451 )
    

 

 

Shareholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   1,805,735     1,808,811     3,017,600  
    

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(w) Summary of net income and shareholders’ equity differences, continued

 

The following summarized the changes in the shareholders’ equity of the Bank under U.S. GAAP during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003:

 

     As of December 31,

 
    

2001

Total


   

2002

Total


   

2003

Total


   

2003

Total


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     ThUS$  
                       (Note (1q))  

Balance at January 1,

   1,437,652     1,425,529     1,805,735     3,012,470  

Dividends paid

   (145,226 )   (219,815 )   (156,342 )   (260,824 )

Mandatory dividends, previous date

   120,251     152,161     47,644     (103,587 )

Mandatory dividends, closing date

   (152,161 )   (47,644 )   (62,092 )   79,484  

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax

   4,025     1,636     (4,850 )   (8,091 )

Capital increase

   —       354,424     —       —    

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   160,988     139,444     178,716     298,148  
    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

   1,425,529     1,805,735     1,808,811     3,017,600  
    

 

 

 

 

(x) Earnings per share

 

The following disclosure of net income per share information is not generally required for presentation in the financial statements under Chilean GAAP but is required under U.S. GAAP. Earnings per share are determined by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of total shares outstanding.

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

     Ch$    Ch$    Ch$

Chilean GAAP(1)

              

Earnings per share

   1.25    0.84    1.10
    
  
  

Weighted-average number of total shares outstanding (in millions)

   98,934.2    188,446.1    188,446.1
    
  
  

U.S. GAAP(1)

              

Earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change

   0.85    0.74    0.95

Cumulative effect of accounting change per share

   0.01    —      —  
    
  
  

Earnings per share

   0.86    0.74    0.95
    
  
  

Weighted-average number of total shares outstanding (in millions) (2)

   188,446.1    188,446.1    188,446.1
    
  
  

(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. There are no potentially dilutive effects on the earnings of the Banco Santiago as it had not issued convertible debt or equity securities.
(2) Common shares outstanding are presented giving effect to the weighted-average shares outstanding during the year for the Bank, based on the exchange ratio of 3.5537 shares of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) for each outstanding share of former Banco Santander-Chile of 25,428.6 million shares and outstanding shares of Banco Santiago (prior to the merger, of 99,876.7 million shares).

 

F - 69


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(y) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets

 

In addition to the adjustments to U.S. GAAP included in paragraph (w), the presentation of the consolidated financial statements differs significantly from the format required by the Securities and Exchange Commission under rules 210.9 to 210.9-07 of Regulation S-X (Article 9). The following balance sheets and income statements have been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003 purchasing power using the adjustment factor arising from the CPI, and are presented in the format prescribed by Article 9 of Regulation S-X.

 

The principal reclassifications which were made to the primary Chilean GAAP consolidated financial statements in order to present them in the Article 9 format are as follows:

 

  1. Elimination of contingent assets and liabilities from the balance sheet.

 

  2. Presentation of recoveries of loans previously charged-off as a reduction of the provision for loan losses instead of as other income.

 

  3. Reclassification of fees relating to contingent loans from interest income under Chilean GAAP to non-interest income under Article 9.

 

  4. Elimination of the cash clearing account from cash and due from banks.

 

  5. Presentation of forward contracts classified based on legal right to offset.

 

F - 70


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(y) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets, continued

 

Consolidated Income Statements

 

The following income statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in accordance with requirements of Article 9, except for the inclusion of price-level restatement permitted under Item 18 of form 20-F. Income statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 are presented on a combined basis. See Note 26(a).

 

     Years ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Interest income

                  

Interest and fees on loans

   999,232     862,198     670,442  

Interest on investments

   127,118     167,880     (60,824 )

Interest on mortgage finance bonds

   540     7,496     5,920  

Interest on deposits with banks

   3,861     3,406     1,180  

Interest on investments under agreement to resell

   2,855     4,481     4,960  
    

 

 

Total interest income

   1,133,606     1,045,461     621,678  
    

 

 

Interest expense

                  

Interest on deposits

   (324,230 )   (234,903 )   (124,346 )

Interest on investments under agreement to repurchase

   (41,306 )   (28,961 )   (74 )

Interest on short-term debt

   (43,817 )   (6,127 )   (17,942 )

Interest on long-term debt

   (225,751 )   (241,371 )   (167,137 )

Interest on other borrowed funds

   (321 )   (331 )   —    

Price level restatement (1)

   (14,315 )   (13,148 )   (7,702 )
    

 

 

Total interest expense

   (649,740 )   (524,841 )   (317,201 )
    

 

 

Net interest income

   483,866     520,620     304,477  
    

 

 

Provision for loan losses

   (72,311 )   (66,780 )   (86,542 )
    

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   411,555     453,840     217,935  
    

 

 

Other income

                  

Fees and commissions, net

   68,624     73,449     78,888  

Gain on trading activities

   23,398     23,424     27,589  

Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange activities

   21,954     (25,583 )   151,995  

Other

   17,285     23,403     23,382  
    

 

 

Total other income

   131,261     94,693     281,854  
    

 

 

Other expenses

                  

Salaries

   (154,389 )   (148,923 )   (126,164 )

Premises and equipment expenses, net

   (42,676 )   (50,479 )   (33,019 )

Goodwill amortization

   (40,532 )   —       —    

Administration expenses

   (91,297 )   (90,204 )   (91,119 )

Other expenses

   (19,953 )   (90,148 )   (29,277 )

Minority interest

   (90 )   (184 )   (160 )
    

 

 

Total other expenses

   (348,937 )   (379,938 )   (279,739 )
    

 

 

Income before income taxes

   193,879     168,595     220,050  

Income taxes

   (33,999 )   (29,151 )   (41,334 )
    

 

 

Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   159,880     139,444     178,716  
    

 

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes of MCh$ 188

   1,108     —       —    
    

 

 

Net income

   160,988     139,444     178,716  
    

 

 

Other Comprehensive income (loss)

   4,025     1,636     (4,850 )
    

 

 

Comprehensive income

   165,013     141,080     173,866  
    

 

 


(1) The price-level adjustment includes the effect of inflation primarily resulting from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As the Bank does not maintain the price-level adjustment for separate categories of assets and liabilities, such adjustment is presented as a component of interest expense.

 

F - 71


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(y) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets, continued

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

The following balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except for the inclusion of price-level restatement permitted under item 18 of Form 20-F, and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Article 9.

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

ASSETS

            

Cash and due from banks

   263,236     397,968  

Interest bearing deposits

   113,142     138,676  

Investments under agreements to resell

   335,497     43,575  

Investments:

            

Trading investments

   1,107,437     748,429  

Available-for-sale investments

   1,040,861     1,071,315  

Held-to-maturity investments

   54,388     —    
    

 

Sub-total

   2,914,561     2,399,963  

Loans

   7,480,635     6,992,263  

Unearned income

   (102,221 )   (150,033 )

Allowance for loan losses

   (156,032 )   (174,130 )
    

 

Loans, net

   7,222,382     6,668,100  

Premises and equipment, net

   259,102     245,764  

Goodwill

   743,742     743,742  

Other assets

   304,511     508,450  
    

 

Total Assets

   11,444,298     10,566,019  
    

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Deposits:

            

Non interest bearing

   1,260,757     1,503,008  

Interest bearing

   4,270,508     3,523,197  
    

 

Total deposits

   5,531,265     5,026,205  

Short-term borrowings

   99,833     527,890  

Investments sold under agreement to repurchase

   737,101     465,336  

Other liabilities

   147,940     339,204  

Long-term debt

   3,121,630     2,397,506  

Minority interest

   794     1,067  

Common stock

   702,552     702,551  

Other shareholders’ equity

   1,103,183     1,106,260  
    

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   11,444,298     10,566,019  
    

 

 

F - 72


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(y) Article 9 Income Statements and Balance Sheets, continued

 

Total assets set forth in the basic Chilean GAAP balance sheets are reconciled to total assets in the Article 9 balance sheets above as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Total assets of the Bank under Chilean GAAP

   11,771,557     10,920,427  

Elimination of off- setting assets and liabilities:

            

Cash clearing account

   (613,224 )   (502,634 )

Contingent loans

   (626,731 )   (829,021 )

Reclassification of forward contracts

   13,703     119,476  

U.S. GAAP adjustments

   898,993     857,771  
    

 

Total assets under Article 9 presentation

   11,444,298     10,566,019  
    

 

 

(z) Income taxes

 

The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes charged to income under Chilean GAAP to the corresponding amounts under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Charge for the period under Chilean GAAP

   14,043     27,695     43,679  

U.S. GAAP reclassification:

                  

Income tax recovery (1)

   (5,948 )   —       —    

U.S. GAAP adjustments:

                  

Deferred tax effect of applying SFAS No. 109

   24,603     2,491     413  

Deferred tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments

   1,489     (1,035 )   (2,758 )
    

 

 

Charge for the period under U.S. GAAP

   34,187     29,151     41,334  
    

 

 


(1) Under Chilean GAAP, “Other income” for the year ended December 31, 2001 includes the recovery of MCh$ 5,948 related to tax credits on dividends paid by subsidiaries. Under U.S. GAAP, this amount would be classified as income tax benefits.

 

F - 73


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(z) Income taxes, continued

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the Bank under U.S. GAAP are summarized as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Temporary differences

         

Allowance for loan losses

   14,503    18,902

Accrued interest

   2,445    2,465

Future contracts

   3,009    345

Other provisions

   8,634    8,635

Foreign exchange

   367    261

Reinstatement of loans

   487    206

Tax loss carry forward (1)

   114    —  

Bank premises and equipment

   6,979    6,377

Miscellaneous

   221    14
    
  

Total deferred tax assets

   36,759    37,205
    
  

Depreciation

   430    32

Valuation of investments

   682    628

Prepaid expenses

   4,280    2,817

Miscellaneous

   1,156    1,289
    
  

Total deferred tax liabilities

   6,548    4,766
    
  

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   30,211    32,439
    
  

(1) All tax loss carry forwards were generated in Chile and had no expiration date.

 

F - 74


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(z) Income taxes, continued

 

The U.S. GAAP provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax provision determined by applying the Chilean statutory income tax rate to U.S. GAAP pretax income as a result of the following differences:

 

     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Chilean taxes due at the statutory rate

   29,276     26,975     36,308  

Increase (decrease) in rates resulting from:

                  

Non-taxable income

   (5,383 )   (674 )   (376 )

Non-deductible expenses

   2,773     1,186     3,159  

Amortization of goodwill

   6,890     —       —    

Recoveries of taxes

   (5,948 )   —       —    

Amortization of intangibles

   —       1,664     2,243  

Other

   6,579     —       —    
    

 

 

At effective tax rate

   34,187     29,151     41,334  
    

 

 

 

The Chilean statutory first category (corporate) income tax rate was 15% for 2001, 16% for 2002, 16.5% for 2003. Enacted income tax rates are schedule to be 17% for the taxation year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(aa) Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

The Bank presents accumulated other comprehensive income and its components with the objective to report a measure of all changes in shareholders’ equity that result from transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners (“comprehensive income”). Comprehensive income is the total net income and other non-owner equity transactions that result in changes in net equity.

 

F - 75


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(aa) Accumulated other comprehensive income, continued

 

The following represents accumulated other comprehensive income of the Bank, net of deferred taxes as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2003

 
     Before-tax
amount


    Tax (expense)
or benefit


    Net-of-tax
amount


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Beginning balance

   11,326     (1,869 )   9,457  

Price-level restatement (1)

   (107 )   (39 )   (146 )

Net unrealized (losses) on securities available for sale

   (11,133 )   1,893     (9,240 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   5,289     (899 )   4,390  
    

 

 

Net unrealized gains

   (5,844 )   994     (4,850 )
    

 

 

Ending balance

   5,375     (914 )   4,461  
    

 

 

 

     Year ended December 31, 2002

 
     Before-tax
amount


    Tax (expense)
or benefit


    Net-of-tax
amount


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Beginning balance

   9,635     (1,542 )   8,093  

Price-level restatement (1)

   (280 )   8     (272 )

Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale

   1,011     (172 )   839  

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   960     (163 )   797  
    

 

 

Net unrealized gains

   1,971     (335 )   1,636  
    

 

 

Ending balance

   11,326     (1,869 )   9,457  
    

 

 

 

     Year ended December 31, 2001

 
     Before-tax
amount


    Tax (expense)
or benefit


    Net-of-tax
amount


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Beginning balance

   4,935     (740 )   4,195  

Price-level restatement (1)

   (150 )   23     (127 )

Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale

   2,689     (456 )   2,233  

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   2,161     (369 )   1,792  
    

 

 

Net unrealized gains

   4,850     (825 )   4,025  
    

 

 

Ending balance

   9,635     (1,542 )   8,093  
    

 

 


(1) Reflects the effect of inflation on the accumulated other comprehensive income at the beginning of each period, adjusted to constant pesos of December 31, 2003.

 

F - 76


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ab) Segment Information

 

The following disclosure of segment information is not required for presentation in the financial statements under Chilean GAAP; however, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, the Bank has disclosed the following segment information based on the management approach. The Bank’s internal organization is structured on the basis of the client segments the Bank serves. The Bank provides a full range of financial services to corporate and individual customers through two major business units: Retail Banking and Wholesale Banking.

 

Retail Banking

 

This segment includes lending carried out through the Bank’s branch network primarily to individuals, small companies and micro-businesses. Retail Banking offers customers a range of products, including consumer loans, credit cards, auto loans, commercial loans, foreign trade financing and residential mortgage loans.

 

Wholesale Banking

 

Customers in this segment include medium-sized and large domestic and multinational companies. The Wholesale Banking business includes commercial lending, leasing, factoring, infrastructure construction financing, trade financing and financial advisory, payment and cash management services. The Bank also provides a diversified range of treasury and risk management products to these customers. This segment also includes the results of the Bank’s Finance Division investment and loan portfolio and other client generated activities. In addition, the Bank finances real estate construction and significant infrastructure projects.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting principles and are customized to meet the needs of management of the Bank. The Bank derives a majority of its revenues from interest income and the chief operating decision maker relies primarily on net interest revenue to assess the performance of the segments and make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments. As a result of the Merger in 2002, the Bank modified its segmentation criteria. At the same time, the former Banco Santander-Chile and former Banco Santiago had different segmentation criteria. Therefore, a third segmentation method was designed for the new Bank. As a result, the Bank does not have comparable historical information and it is unable to recreate historical information based on the current segmentation criteria for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

F - 77


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ab) Segment Information, continued

 

The table below sets forth our lines of business and certain statistical information relating to each of them as of December 31, 2002 and 2003.

 

     As of December 31, 2002

Segment


   Net Interest Revenue
(1)


   Fees & Income
from Services


   Net Loan Loss
Allowances(2)


    Net Client
Contribution (3)


     (millions of constant Ch$ of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)

Retail Banking(1)

   323,112    69,244    (51,974 )   340,382

Wholesale Banking

   114,798    11,133    (11,471 )   114,460

Others (4)

   60,901    22,739    (3,257 )   80,383
    
  
  

 

Total

   498,811    103,116    (66,702 )   535,225
    
  
  

 

(1) Includes net interest revenue and foreign exchange transactions, net.
(2) Includes allowances for loan losses, charge-offs and loan loss recoveries.
(3) Equal to net interest revenue plus fee income less allowance for loan losses.
(4) Includes contribution of Bank subsidiaries and other non-segmented items.

 

     As of December 31, 2003

Segment


   Net Interest Revenue
(1)


   Fees & Income
from Services


   Net Loan Loss
Allowances(2)


    Net Client
Contribution (3)


     (millions of constant Ch$ of December 31, 2003, except for percentages)

Retail Banking(1)

   312,351    80,406    (79,786 )   312,971

Wholesale Banking

   57,763    13,935    438     72,136

Others (4)

   84,529    17,498    11,929     113,956
    
  
  

 

Total

   454,643    111,839    (67,419 )   499,063
    
  
  

 

(1) Includes foreign exchange transactions.
(2) Includes allowances for loan losses, charge-offs and loan loss recoveries.
(3) Equal to net interest revenue plus fee income less allowance for loan losses.
(4) Includes contribution of Bank subsidiaries and other non-segmented items.

 

F - 78


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ac) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. For those financial instruments with no quoted market prices available, fair values have been estimated using present values or other valuation techniques. These techniques are inherently subjective and are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discounts rates, estimates of future cash flows and prepayment assumptions. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.

 

In addition, the estimated fair values presented below do not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank’s revenue generating businesses and anticipated future business activities, and therefore do not represent the Bank’s value as a going concern.

 

The following notes summarize the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

 

Cash and due from banks

 

The book value of cash and due from banks approximates its estimated fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Financial investments and investments under agreements to resell

 

The estimated fair value of these financial instruments was determined using either quoted market prices or dealer quotes where available, or quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics. Investments maturing in less than one year are valued at book value because they are considered to have a fair value which is not materially different from their book value due to their relatively short period to maturity of such investments.

 

The book value of spot foreign exchange transactions approximates its estimated fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Loans

 

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, estimated fair values are based on book values. The estimated fair-values for certain mortgage loans, credit card loans and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. Fair values of commercial loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for non-accruing loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses arising from the liquidation of the underlying collateral values, where applicable (or other expected sources of payments), at an estimated discount rate.

 

F - 79


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ac) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued

 

Deposits

 

The fair value disclosed for non-interest bearing deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable at the reporting date and, as a result, is equal to the carrying amount. Fair value for time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. The value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in estimating the fair values disclosed.

 

Chilean Central Bank borrowings, Mortgage finance bonds and Other borrowings

 

The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with similar remaining maturities.

 

Derivative instruments

 

The estimated fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was determined using quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics.

 

The fair value of interest rate swap agreements represents the estimated amount the Bank would expect to receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements taking into account current interest rates.

 

As no quoted market prices are available for the cross currency swap and forward exchange rate instruments held by the Bank, such estimates have been estimated using modeling and other valuation techniques.

 

F - 80


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ac) Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued

 

The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

    

Carrying

amount


   Estimated fair
value


  

Carrying

amount


   Estimated fair
value


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

ASSETS

                   

Cash and due from banks

   263,236    263,236    397,968    397,968

Interest bearing deposits

   113,142    113,142    138,676    138,676

Investment under agreements to resell

   335,497    335,497    43,575    43,575

Financial investments

   2,202,686    2,219,728    1,819,744    1,819,744

Loans, net (1)

   7,378,414    7,628,928    6,842,230    7,069,370

LIABILITIES

                   

Deposits

   5,531,265    5,417,560    5,026,205    5,289,218

Investments under agreements to repurchase

   737,101    737,101    465,336    465,336

Short and long-term debt

   3,221,463    3,094,371    2,925,396    3,313,292

Derivative financial instruments

   24,138    39,381    16,088    16,088

(1) The amounts of loans in the above table excludes contingent loans since they represent undisbursed amounts under undrawn letters of credit and other credit guarantees granted by the Bank.

 

(ad) Price-Level Restatement

 

The price-level restatement loss for the Bank is detailed as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,

 
     2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Price-level restatement of non-monetary accounts based on CPI:

                  

Bank premises and equipment, net

   7,378     7,130     1,858  

Investment in other companies

   —       90     123  

Other non-monetary assets and liabilities

   2,910     2,469     467  

Shareholders’ equity

   (24,603 )   (22,837 )   (10,150 )
    

 

 

Net loss from price-level restatement

   (14,315 )   (13,148 )   (7,702 )
    

 

 

 

F - 81


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ae) Leasing Contracts

 

Lease contracts, included under loans are amounts receivable under finance lease agreements and have the following maturities as of December 31, 2003 for the Bank:

     Year ended December 31, 2003

Years


  

Total

Receivables


  

Unearned

Income


    Net Lease
Receivables


     MCh$    MCh$     MCh$

Due Within one year

   61,785    (14,367 )   47,418

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   70,447    (16,053 )   54,394

Due after 2 year but within 3 years

   81,955    (18,859 )   63,096

Due after 3 year but within 4 years

   55,156    (13,102 )   42,054

Due after 4 year but within 5 years

   61,089    (12,042 )   49,047

Due after 5 years

   251,543    (75,610 )   175,933
    
  

 

Total lease contracts

   581,975    (150,033 )   431,942
    
  

 

 

(af) Obligations Arising From Lease Commitments

 

The Bank leases certain premises, which are accounted for as operating leases. The amounts payable under the terms of the leases, which are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, are shown in the following table and reflect future rental expenses in constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2003:

 

     As of December 31,
2003


     MCh$

Due within 1 year

   5,879

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

   5,251

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

   4,774

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

   4,228

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

   3,524

Due after 5 years

   5,873

 

The rental expense on premises for the Bank was MCh$ 10,357, MCh$ 10,615 and MCh$ 7,185 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

F - 82


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ag) Investments in Other Companies

 

Investments in other companies under US GAAP held by the Bank consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

     Ownership
Interest


   Participation in Net Income

    Investment
Book Value


     2002

   2003

   2001

    2002

    2003

    2002

   2003

     %    %    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$    MCh$

Equity Investments

                                     

Transbank S.A.

   32,71    32,71    206     242     242     1,581    1,587

Redbank S.A.

   33,42    33,42    217     163     382     1,158    1,342

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.

   29,28    29,28    93     77     60     408    395

Tarjetas Inteligentes S.A.

   26,67    26,67    (43 )   (152 )   (43 )   156    114

Centro de Compensación Automática

   33,33    33,33    31     12     45     154    199
              

 

 

 
  

Total investments in other companies accounted for under the equity method

             504     342     686     3,457    3,637
              

 

 

 
  

Other Investments Carried at Cost

                                     

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Stock Exchange)

   4,17    4,17    129     86     84     612    612

Nexus S.A.

   12,90    12,90    (7 )   24     71     783    783

Bolsa Electrónica de Chile.

   2,50    2,50    (11 )   —       —       77    77

Bolsa de Comercio de Valparaíso

   2,22    2,22    11     (1 )   —       14    14

Cámara de Compensación

   0,15    0,15    —       —       —       4    4

Other

   —      —      4     4     —       140    130
              

 

 

 
  

Total other investments carried at cost

             126     113     155     1,630    1,620
              

 

 

 
  

Total investments in other companies

             630     455     841     5,087    5,257
              

 

 

 
  

 

F - 83


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ah) Bank Premises and Equipment

 

Bank Premises and Equipment under US GAAP are as follows:

 

     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Land and buildings

   241,801     222,594  

Furniture and fixtures

   40,740     19,282  

Machinery and equipment

   67,756     54,864  

Vehicles

   2,397     7,833  

Others

   34,929     22,064  

Accumulated depreciation

   (128,521 )   (80,873 )
    

 

Total Bank premises and equipment, net

   259,102     245,764  
    

 

 

(ai) Other Assets and Other Liabilities

 

Other assets and other liabilities under US GAAP are as follows:

 

(1) Other assets

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Transactions in process

   13,339    12,838

Amounts receivable under spot foreign exchange transactions

   72,357    55,977

Prepaid and deferred expenses

   28,500    39,465

Deferred income taxes

   36,759    37,205

Derivatives

   13,703    119,476

Recoverable taxes, net

   25,255    3,185

Assets received in lieu of payment

   —      39,695

Stamp taxes recoverable

   917    1,063

Investments in other companies

   5,087    5,258

Intangibles

   104,378    94,329

Receivable on sale of mortgage loans portfolio

   —      42,436

Receivable on sales of assets received in lieu of payment

   —      10,705

Other

   4,216    46,818
    
  

Total other assets

   304,511    508,450
    
  

 

F - 84


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ai) Other Assets and Other Liabilities, continued

 

(2) Other liabilities

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     MCh$    MCh$

Transactions in process

   4,475    4,851

Amounts payable under spot foreign exchange transactions

   24,009    60,523

Derivatives

   53,084    135,564

Provision for staff benefits

   4,810    9,006

Deferred income taxes

   6,548    4,766

Income taxes

   3,131    34,414

Dividends payable

   47,644    62,092

Deferred fees

   —      4,849

Provisions for lawsuits and others

   —      5,231

Others

   4,239    17,908
    
  

Total other liabilities

   147,940    339,204
    
  

 

(aj) Shareholders’ Equity

 

(1) Shares capital

 

The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings held on July 18, 2002 by the former Banco Santander-Chile and Banco Santiago agreed to exchange the shares in the former Banco Santander-Chile for shares to be issued by Banco Santiago, currently Banco Santander Chile. Such transaction was made at the ratio of 3.55366329 shares in Banco Santiago per each share in the former Banco Santander-Chile. To this effect, an increase in the paid-in capital of Banco Santiago was agreed in the amount of MCh$ 273,049, through the issue of 89,511,910,227 no-par-value shares. Also, the change of the bank’s name to Banco Santander Chile was agreed.

 

As of December 31 2002 and 2003, the Bank’s paid-in capital consists of 188,446,126,794 authorized issued and outstanding shares with no fixed nominal value.

 

F - 85


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(aj) Shareholders’ Equity, continued

 

(2) Dividends

 

a) Former Banco Santander-Chile

 

During the Annual Shareholder’s Meeting of the former Banco Santander-Chile, held on April 2002, the distribution of net income for the year 2001 was approved as follows:

 

     MCh$ (1)

Total net income

   95,722

100% to payment of dividends

   95,722

 

b) Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago)

 

The distributions of dividends related to net income for the years 2001, 2002, 2003 were approved by the Annual Shareholder’s Meeting of Banco Santander Chile (formerly Banco Santiago) are as follows:

 

     MCh$ (1)

   Percentage Paid

          %

March 2002

   123,444    100

April 2003

   158,814    100

April 2004

   206,975    100

(1) Dividend paid has been restated in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2003.

 

(ak) Transactions with Related Parties

 

In accordance with the Chilean General Banking Law and the rules of the Superintendency of Banks, related parties are defined as companies and individuals who are directors, officers or shareholders owning more than 1% of a bank’s shares. Companies in which a director, officer or shareholder of the Bank holds more than a 5% interest as well as companies that have common directors with a bank are also considered to be related parties. In the following tables, trading or manufacturing companies are defined as operating companies, and companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies are defined as investment companies.

 

F - 86


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ak) Transactions with Related Parties, continued

 

(a) Loans granted to related parties

 

Related party loans, all of which are current, are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

     2002

   2003

     Loans

   Collateral
Pledged


   Loans

   Collateral
Pledged


     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$

To operating companies

   42,971    28,471    7,910    342

Investment companies (1)

   119,396    64,955    191,983    118,308

Individuals (2)

   6,497    5,394    9,016    8,157
    
  
  
  

Total

   168,864    98,820    208,909    126,807
    
  
  
  

(1) Includes companies whose purpose is to hold shares in other companies.
(2) Includes debt obligations that are equal to or greater than UF 3,000, equivalent to MCh$ 51 as of December 31, 2003.

 

The activity in the balances of loans to related parties is as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     MCh$     MCh$  

Balance as of January 1

   298,115     168,864  

New loans

   106,080     76,294  

Repayments

   (226,760 )   (34,655 )

Price-level restatement

   (8,571 )   (1,594 )
    

 

Balance as of December 31

   168,864     208,909  
    

 

 

F - 87


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ak) Transactions with Related Parties, continued

 

(b) Other transactions with related parties

 

During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Bank incurred the following income/(expense) as a result of transactions with related parties:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
    

2001

Income/

(Expense)


   

2002
Income/

(Expense)


   

2003

Income/

(Expense)


 
     MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Redbanc S.A.

   (1,449 )   (2,008 )   (3,210 )

Sociedad Interbancaria de Tarjetas de Credito Transbank S.A.

   (1,295 )   —       —    

Servicios de Cobranza Fiscalex Ltda

   (798 )   —       —    

Bansa Inmobiliaria

   (2,249 )   —       —    

Santander Inversiones S.A.

   (534 )   —       —    

Inversiones e Inmobiliaria Alas Ltda.

   (32 )   —       —    

Transbank S.A.

   (240 )   (3,970 )   (5,095 )

Fontaine y Paul Consultores Asociados Ltda.

   (29 )   —       —    

Cía. De Seguros de Vida Santiago S.A.

   (762 )   —       —    

Plaza del Trebol S.A.

   (122 )   (116 )   —    

Plaza Oeste S.A.

   (20 )   —       —    

Sixtra Chile S.A.

   (120 )   (66 )   (67 )

Nexus S.A.

   (56 )   (2,130 )   —    

Zahler y Cía Ltda

   (22 )   —       —    

Olivos Vial Ltda

   (44 )   —       —    

Santander G.R.C. Ltda.

   —       370     266  

Santander Chile Holding S.A.

   —       167     118  

Santander Factoring S.A.

   —       122     57  

Bansa Santander S.A.

   —       1,769     760  

Suma Bansander A.F.P.

   —       105     198  

Altec S.A.

   —       (2,294 )   (3,027 )

Santander Investment

   —       97     —    

Altavida Cia. De Seguros de Vida S.A.

   —       (765 )   (405 )

Asesorías Providencia Ltda

   (75 )   —       —    

Teatinos Siglo XXI S.A.

   —       2,924     —    

Other

   (162 )   (676 )   (326 )
    

 

 

Total

   (8,009 )   (6,471 )   (10,731 )
    

 

 

 

These items of expense are for services received by the Bank from related parties. In accordance with Article 89 of the Chilean Corporations Law, the Bank’s transactions with related parties have been carried out at market terms, that is, or on terms similar to those customarily prevailing in the market.

 

F - 88


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(al) Fees and Income from Services

 

Fees from services and the related expenses are summarized as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,

 
     Income

   Expenses

 
     2001

   2002

   2003

   2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Payment agency services

   4,561    15,159    6,203    (107 )   (380 )   (31 )

Checking accounts

   12,851    25,679    36,627    (431 )   (2,766 )   (4,783 )

Automatic teller cards

   13,462    10,966    12,394    (5,137 )   (4,002 )   (1,495 )

Letters of credit, guarantees, pledges and other contingent loans

   4,376    1,791    2,600    —       —       —    

Lines of credit

   8,005    4,585    3,058    —       —       —    

Underwriting

   4,098    5,071    4,757    —       (103 )   (81 )

Bank drafts and fund transfers

   226    181    237    —       —       —    

Sales and purchases of foreign currencies

   3,947    4,429    5,616    (304 )   (483 )   (615 )

Insurance brokerage

   4,281    4,149    6,058    (106 )   (562 )   (1,231 )

Custody and trust services

   573    584    537    —       —       —    

Mutual fund services

   9,925    13,999    12,702    —       —       —    

Savings accounts

   2,510    1,566    718    —       —       —    

Factoring

   955    77    —      —       —       —    

Leasing activities

   1,826    —      —      (746 )   —       —    

Contingent fees

   10,154    6,114    3,750    —       —       —    

Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

   —      2,695    3,524    —       —       —    

Loan origination deferred fees

   —      —      —      —       (10,489 )   (15,341 )

Maintenance expenses of assets received in lieu of payment

   —      —      —      —       (3,125 )   (3,341 )

Client attendance expenses

   —      —      —      —       (4,876 )   (3,879 )

Income from assets for leasing

   —      —      4,119    —       —       —    
    
  
  
  

 

 

Other

   17,326    10,872    12,551    (23,621 )   (7,682 )   (5,766 )
    
  
  
  

 

 

Total income (expenses)

   99,076    107,917    115,451    (30,452 )   (34,468 )   (36,563 )
    
  
  
  

 

 

 

F - 89


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(am) Non-operating Income and Expenses

 

Non-operating income and expenses are set forth below:

 

     Years ended December 31,

 
     Income

   Expenses

 
     2001

   2002

   2003

   2001

    2002

    2003

 
     MCh$    MCh$    MCh$    MCh$     MCh$     MCh$  

Gains (loss) on sales of premises and equipment

   1,747    348    817    (80 )   (96 )   (968 )

Gain on sales of assets received in lieu of payment previously charged-off

   4,518    12,841    8,263    —       (2,878 )   —    

Recoveries of expenses from customers

   2,502    3,454    2,214    (14,335 )   (10,694 )   (12,405 )

Recoveries of previous-year expenses

   —      2,003    6,660    —       —       —    

Tax recoveries

   —      144    —      —       —       —    

Rental Income

   —      1,017    599    —       —       —    

Homogenization of fixed asset amortization

   —      —      —      —       (12,924 )   —    

Merger Expenses

   —      —      —      —       (38,997 )   —    

Amortization of intangibles

   —      —      —      —       (8,251 )   (10,049 )

Other

   8,518    3,596    4,829    (5,538 )   (16,308 )   (5,855 )
    
  
  
  

 

 

Total non-operating income (expenses)

   17,285    23,403    23,382    (19,953 )   (90,148 )   (29,277 )
    
  
  
  

 

 

 

F - 90


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(an) Sales and purchase of loans

 

From time to time, the Bank does sell and purchase loans based on specific requirements from customers. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Bank sold loans totaling MCh$ 41,600, MCh$ 53,156 and MCh$ 62,481 respectively, however, the Bank does not originate loans for future sale. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Bank purchased loans totaling MCh$ 9,472, MCh$ 2,327 and MCh$15,483, respectively. Any gains or losses on such transactions are recognized in results of operations at the time of the transactions.

 

The aggregate gains (losses) on sales of loans were MCh$ 1,871, MCh$ (43) and MCh$ 269 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

(ao) Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In September 2002, the Chilean Superintendency of Banks issued Circular No. 3,189, which changed the method for calculating and accounting for the allowances related to credit risk. Under the new standard, Chilean banks are permitted to use the evaluation methods and models that each bank considers appropriate based on its specific kind of loan portfolio or transactions, following the general guidelines instructed by the Superintendency. Such models and further modifications have to be approved by the board of directors. The Bank is required to adopt the provisions as of January 1, 2004. The adoption of Circular No. 3,189 will not have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Bank adopted SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (SFAS 146), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employees Termination Benefits and Other costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Bank adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the Company must disclose and may be required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee. The initial recognition and measurement requirement of FIN 45 is effective for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

F - 91


Table of Contents

BANCO SANTANDER CHILE

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

NOTE 26 – DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (CONTINUED)

 

(ao) Recent accounting pronouncements, continued

 

Effective February 1, 2003, the Bank adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 (an interpretation of ARB 51) has recently introduced a new consolidation model focused on identifying entities for which a controlling variable interest entity must be consolidated if certain consolidation requirements are met. An enterprise should consolidate an entity if that enterprise has a variable interest in the entity that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46, as revised by FIN 46R, was effective on February 1, 2003 for new transactions and is effective for reporting periods after March 15, 2004 for transactions entered into prior to February 1, 2003. The impact of the adoption of FIN 46 on transactions prior to February 1, 2003 in not expected to have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. The Bank adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 149 on July 1, 2003, which did not have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”. This Statement establishes standards of how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective July 1, 2003. The Bank adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, which did not have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

F - 92


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number


 

Description


1.1   Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (estatutos) of Santander-Chile (Spanish Version) (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (Registration No. 333-100975) filed with the Commission on December 12, 2002).
1.2   Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (estatutos) of Santander-Chile (English Version) (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-4(Registration No. 333-100975) filed with the Commission on December 12, 2002).
2A.1   Form of Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, among Banco Santander-Chile (formerly known as Banco Santiago), the Bank of New York (as depositary) and Holders of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-6 No. 333-97303, filed with the Commission on July 26, 2002).
2A.2   Form of Foreign Investment Contract among Banco Santiago, JPMorgan Chase Bank and the Central Bank of Chile relating to the foreign exchange treatment of an investment in ADSs (accompanied by an English translation) (Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-7676) filed with the Commission on October 23, 1997).
2A.3   Copy of the Central Bank Chapter XXVI Regulations Related to the Acquisition of Shares in Chilean Corporations and the Issuance of Instrument on Foreign Stock Exchanges or under Other Terms and Conditions of Issue (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
2A.4   Press release by Central Bank eliminating exchange restrictions (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.1   Program Agreement and Offering Circular for Santander-Chile’s U.S. $300 million Euro Medium Term Note Program (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.2   Indenture for 6 1/2% subordinated notes dated as of October 15, 1998 between Santander-Chile and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.3   First Supplemental Indenture for 6 1/2% subordinated notes dated as of October 15, 1998 between Santander-Chile and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
2B.4   Agreement for the Issuance of Bonds dated November 26, 1996 between Santander-Chile and Banco Security (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
2B.5   Agreement for the Issuance of Subordinated Bonds dated November 26, 1996 between Santander-Chile and Banco Security (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).


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Description


4A.1   Resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting of the former Santander-Chile of June 10, 1996, authorizing the Merger with Osorno (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.2   Resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting of Osorno of June 10, 1996, authorizing the Merger with the former Santander-Chile (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.3   Share Purchase Promise Agreement dated April 11, 1996 between Santander-Chile and the Former Osorno Control Group (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.4   Share Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 1996 between Santander-Chile and the Former Osorno Control Group (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.5   Automatic Teller Machines Participation Agreement dated October 1, 1988 between Banco Español-Chile (predecessor to Santander-Chile) and REDBANC (accompanied by an English translation) (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 30, 1997).
4A.6   Stock Purchase Agreement relating to Santander Insurance dated July 2, 1998 among Santander Chile Holding, Soince S.A. and Santander-Chile (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 15, 1999).
4A.7   Share Buyout and Release of Preferential Options Agreement relating to Santander Securitization dated October 28, 1998 between Santander Chile Holding and Santander-Chile (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 15, 1999).
4A.8   Outsourcing agreement between Banco Santiago and IBM de Chile S.A.C. dated June 30, 2000 (including English summary) (incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000) (File No. 1-4554) filed with the Commission on December 31, 2000.
4A.9   Systems and Technology Service and Consulting Agreement between Santander-Chile and ALTEC dated December 30, 2003 (English translation).
7.1   Statement explaining Calculation of Ratios (incorporated by reference to Santander-Chile’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13448) filed with the Commission on June 28, 2001).
8.1   List of Subsidiaries.
11.1   Code of Conduct for Executive Personnel of Banco Santander-Chile and Subsidiaries.
11.2   Code of Conduct for all Grupo Santander Personnel.
12.1   Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.
12.2   Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.
13.1   Section 906 Certification.