Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 20-F
|
|
|
o |
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2006
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
or
|
|
|
o |
|
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date
of event requiring this shell company report
For the Transition Period from to
Commission file number: 1-11854
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Italy
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Name of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
|
|
|
American Depositary Shares
Ordinary Shares with a par value of 1.0 each
|
|
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange* |
* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American
Depositary Shares
- |
|
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
|
- |
|
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None |
|
- |
|
Outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2006: 54,738,538 Ordinary
Shares |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Note Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under
those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
iii
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
Beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Natuzzi S.p.A. (the Company and,
together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Group) has published its audited consolidated
financial statements (the Consolidated Financial Statements) in euro, the single currency
established for certain members of the European Union (including Italy) upon the commencement of
the third stage of the European Monetary Union (the EMU) on January 1, 1999.
In this annual report, references to or euro are to the euro and references to U.S.
dollars, dollars, U.S.$ or $ are to United States dollars.
Amounts stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated, have been translated from the euro
amount by converting the euro amounts into U.S. dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City
for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (the Noon Buying Rate) for euros on December 29, 2006 of U.S.$ 1.3197 per euro.
These foreign currency conversions in this annual report should not be taken as
representations that the foreign currency amounts actually represent the equivalent U.S. dollar
amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rates indicated.
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report are prepared
in conformity with accounting principles established by the Italian accounting profession (Italian
GAAP). These principles vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). See Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report. All discussions in this annual report are in relation to
Italian GAAP, unless otherwise indicated.
In this annual report, the term seat is used as a unit of measurement. A sofa consists of
three seats; an armchair of one.
On June 7, 2002 the Company changed its name from Industrie Natuzzi S.p.A. to Natuzzi S.p.A.
1
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated
and is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report and the
information presented under Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included in Item 5 of
this annual report. The income statement and balance sheet data presented below have been derived
from the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Consolidated Financial Statements, from which the selected consolidated financial data set
forth below has been derived, were prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in
certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian GAAP
and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Groups consolidated net earnings and shareholders equity, see
Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended At December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(millions of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollars, except |
|
|
(millions of euro, except for Ordinary Share) |
|
|
|
per Ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share)(1) |
|
|
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture
|
|
$ |
871.3 |
|
|
|
660.2 |
|
|
|
594.8 |
|
|
|
665.5 |
|
|
|
674.0 |
|
|
|
734.7 |
|
Other(2) |
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
|
970.5 |
|
|
|
735.4 |
|
|
|
669.9 |
|
|
|
753.4 |
|
|
|
769.6 |
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(647.4 |
) |
|
|
(490.5 |
) |
|
|
(459.4 |
) |
|
|
(484.5 |
) |
|
|
(508.8 |
) |
|
|
(517.4 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
323.1 |
|
|
|
244.9 |
|
|
|
210.5 |
|
|
|
268.9 |
|
|
|
260.8 |
|
|
|
287.7 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(245.8 |
) |
|
|
(186.2 |
) |
|
|
(182.2 |
) |
|
|
(188.2 |
) |
|
|
(179.3 |
) |
|
|
(145.4 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(55.6 |
) |
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
|
|
(40.7 |
) |
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
|
|
(40.5 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
101.8 |
|
Other income (expense), net(3) (4) (5) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Earnings (loss) before taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
116.3 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(25.0 |
) |
Earnings (loss) before minority interests |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
91.4 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per Ordinary Share |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
|
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
92.0 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per Ordinary Share (basic and
diluted) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
54,733,796 |
|
|
|
54,733,796 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
Balance Sheet Data : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
537.5 |
|
|
|
407.3 |
|
|
|
384.5 |
|
|
|
389.4 |
|
|
|
383.1 |
|
|
|
402.6 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
890.4 |
|
|
|
674.7 |
|
|
|
664.9 |
|
|
|
673.2 |
|
|
|
692.4 |
|
|
|
674.5 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
175.5 |
|
|
|
133.0 |
|
|
|
136.2 |
|
|
|
131.5 |
|
|
|
125.2 |
|
|
|
128.7 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
631.9 |
|
|
|
478.9 |
|
|
|
473.0 |
|
|
|
487.9 |
|
|
|
515.1 |
|
|
|
495.8 |
|
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
618.1 |
|
|
|
468.4 |
|
|
|
453.7 |
|
|
|
464.5 |
|
|
|
452.3 |
|
|
|
432.3 |
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Amounts are translated into U.S. dollars by converting the euro amounts into U.S. dollars at
the Noon Buying Rate for euros on December 29, 2006 of U.S.$ 1.3197 per euro. |
|
2) |
|
Sales included under Other principally consist of sales of polyurethane foam and leather to
third parties and sales of living room accessories. |
|
3) |
|
Other income (expense), net is principally affected by gains and losses, as well as interest
income and expenses, resulting from measures adopted by the Group in an effort to reduce its
exposure to exchange rate risks. See Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Results of Operations 2006 Compared to 2005, Item 11, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk and Notes 3, 24 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item
18 of this annual report. |
|
4) |
|
Other income (expense), net, in 2005 was affected by the change in accounting principles for the
translation of foreign subsidiaries financial statements under Italian GAAP. See Note 3 (d) to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, other income (expense), net, in 2005 was positively
affected by revenues for capital grants. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report. |
|
5) |
|
Other income (expense), net, in 2006 was negatively affected by the provisions for contingent
liabilities. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report. |
3
Exchange Rates
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar amounts received by owners of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) on conversion by the
Depositary (as defined below) of dividends paid in euro on the Ordinary Shares represented by the
ADSs.
In addition, most of the Groups costs are denominated in euro, while a substantial portion of
its revenues is denominated in currencies other than the euro, including the U.S. dollar in
particular. Accordingly, in order to protect the euro value of its foreign currency revenues, the
Group engages in transactions designed to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the euro and such foreign currencies. See Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Results of Operations 2006 Compared to 2005 and Item 11, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The following table sets forth the Noon Buying Rate for the euro expressed in U.S. dollars per
euro.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year: |
|
Average(1) |
|
|
At Period End |
|
2002 |
|
|
0.9495 |
|
|
|
1.0485 |
|
2003 |
|
|
1.1411 |
|
|
|
1.2597 |
|
2004 |
|
|
1.2478 |
|
|
|
1.3538 |
|
2005 |
|
|
1.2400 |
|
|
|
1.1842 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1.2661 |
|
|
|
1.3197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month ending: |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
29-Dec-06 |
|
|
1.3327 |
|
|
|
1.3073 |
|
31-Jan-07 |
|
|
1.3286 |
|
|
|
1.2904 |
|
28-Feb-07 |
|
|
1.3246 |
|
|
|
1.2933 |
|
30-Mar-07 |
|
|
1.3374 |
|
|
|
1.3094 |
|
30-Apr-07 |
|
|
1.3660 |
|
|
|
1.3363 |
|
31-May-07 |
|
|
1.3616 |
|
|
|
1.3419 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates for the relevant period, calculated using
the average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the
period. |
The effective Noon Buying Rate on June 25, 2007 was 1.3450 (Source: Bloomberg).
Risk Factors
Investing in the Companys ADSs involves certain risks. You should carefully consider each of
the following risks and all of the information included in this annual report.
The Group has a recent history of losses; the Groups future profitability and financial
condition depend on its ability to successfully restructure its operations The Group experienced
a 50.7% decrease in earnings in 2004, and net losses totaling 14.6 million in the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005. The Group attributes this downward trend to price competition from
low-cost manufacturers, recurring unfavorable currency conditions, and a generally unfavorable
economy in Italy and Europe, as well as negative results achieved by some non-performing foreign
retail units, particularly in the United Kingdom, specific
4
inefficiencies in the Groups
manufacturing operations and the higher impact of fixed costs resulting from a decrease in net
sales in 2004 and 2005. Although the Group reported net earnings of 12.3 million in 2006,
primarily due to a reduction in order backlog and notwithstanding a weak business environment,
during the first three months of 2007 the Group had net losses of 4.7 million. For more
information, see Item 5, Trend Information and Guidance. There is no guarantee that the Group
will be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
The Groups future operating and financial performance and business prospects will depend in
large part on the successful implementation of the restructuring plan approved by the Groups Board
of Directors on May 18, 2005, after the Groups first quarter 2005 results showed a continuing
negative trend. The restructuring plan aims to recover the Groups profitability and increase its
competitiveness by reducing manufacturing costs in Italy, increasing overall efficiencies and
closing non-performing retail units in order to streamline the Companys cost structure. The Plan
is also aimed at regaining the Groups market share, especially in the medium-high end of the
market, by differentiating the Groups brands from the competition and strengthening its market
reputation. If the restructuring plan is not successful, there could be a material adverse effect
on the Groups financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.
Demand for furniture is cyclical and may fall in the future Historically, the furniture
industry has been cyclical, fluctuating with economic cycles, and sensitive to general economic
conditions, housing starts, interest rate levels, credit availability and other factors that affect
consumer spending habits. Due to the discretionary nature of most furniture purchases and the fact
that they
often represent a significant expenditure to the average consumer, such purchases may be
deferred during times of economic uncertainty.
In 2006, the Group derived 37.2% of its leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales
from the United States and the Americas and 55.5% from Europe. A prolonged economic slowdown in
the United States and Europe may have a material adverse effect on the Groups results of
operations.
The Group operates principally in a niche area of the furniture market - The Group is a leader
in the production of leather-upholstered furniture, with 86.8% of net sales of upholstered
furniture in 2006 derived from the sale of leather-upholstered furniture. Leather-upholstered
furniture represents a limited, but growing, portion of the market for upholstered furniture.
Consumers have the choice of purchasing upholstered furniture in a wide variety of styles and
materials, and consumer preferences may change. There can be no assurance that the current market
for leather-upholstered furniture will not decrease.
The furniture market is highly competitive The Group operates in a highly competitive
industry that includes a large number of manufacturers. No single company has a dominant position
in the industry. Competition is generally based on product quality, brand name recognition, price
and service.
The Group principally competes in the upholstered furniture sub-segment of the furniture
market. In Europe, the upholstered furniture market is highly fragmented. In the United States,
the upholstered furniture market includes a number of relatively large companies, some of which are
larger and have greater financial resources than the Group. Some of the Groups competitors offer
extensively advertised, well-recognized branded products.
5
Competition has increased significantly in recent years as foreign producers from countries
with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an important role in the upholstered furniture
market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer their products at lower prices, which increases
price competition in the industry. In particular, manufacturers in China, Eastern Europe and South
America have increased competition in the promotional or lower-priced segment of the market.
As a result of the actions and strength of the Groups competitors and the inherent
fragmentation in some markets in which it competes, the Group is continually subject to the risk of
losing market share, which may lower its sales and profits. Market competition may also force the
Group to reduce prices and margins, thereby reducing its cash flows.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect the Groups results The Group
conducts a substantial part of its business outside of the euro zone. A rise in the value of the
euro relative to other currencies used in the countries in which the Group operates will reduce the
relative value of the revenues from its operations in those countries, and therefore may adversely
affect its operating results or financial position, which are reported in euro. In addition to
this translation risk, the Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that its
costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it
earns revenues. In 2006, approximately 47% of the Groups net sales, but only approximately
40% of its costs, were denominated in currencies other than the euro. The Group is therefore
exposed to the risk that fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect its results.
For more information, see Item 11, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Group faces risks associated with its international operations The Group is exposed to
risks that arise from its international operations, including changes in governmental regulations,
tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers, price, wage and exchange controls, political, social,
and economic instability in the countries where the Group operates, inflation and interest rate
fluctuations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Groups results.
The price of the Groups principal raw material is difficult to predict - Leather is used in
approximately 85% of the Groups upholstered furniture production, and the acquisition of cattle
hides represents approximately 35% of total cost of goods sold. The raw hides markets dynamics are
dependent on the consumption of beef, the levels of worldwide slaughtering, worldwide weather
conditions and the level of demand in a number of different sectors, including: footwear, leather,
automotive, furniture and clothing. The Groups ability to increase product prices following
increases in raw material costs is limited by market forces, and therefore the Group may not be
able to maintain its margins during periods of significant increases in raw material costs.
The Groups past results and operations have significantly benefited from government incentive
programs, which may not be available in the future - Historically, the Group derived significant
benefits from the Italian Governments investment incentive programs for under-industrialized
regions in Southern Italy, including tax benefits, subsidized loans and capital grants. See Item
4, Information on the Company Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits. In recent years, the Italian
Parliament replaced these incentive programs with an investment incentive program for all
under-industrialized regions in Italy, which is currently being implemented by the Group through
grants and research and development benefits. There are no indications at this time that the
Italian Government will implement new initiatives to support companies located in
under-industrialized regions in Italy. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Group will
continue to be eligible for such grants, benefits or tax credits for its current or future
investments in Italy.
6
In recent years, the Group has opened manufacturing operations in China, Brazil and Romania
that have been granted tax benefits and export incentives. There can be no assurance that these tax
benefits and export incentives will continue to be available to the Group in the future.
The Group is dependent on qualified personnel - The Groups ability to maintain its
competitive position will depend to some degree upon its ability to continue to attract and
maintain highly qualified managerial, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel. There can be
no assurance that the Group will be able to continue to recruit and retain such personnel. In
particular, the Group has been dependent on certain key management personnel in
the past, and there can be no assurance that the loss of key personnel would not have a
material adverse effect on the Groups results of operations.
Investors may face difficulties in protecting their rights as shareholders or holders of ADSs
- The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. As a result, the rights and
obligations of its shareholders and certain rights and obligations of holders of its ADSs are
governed by Italian law and the Companys Statuto (or By-laws). These rights and obligations are
different from those that apply to U.S. corporations. Furthermore, under Italian law, holders of
ADSs have no right to vote the shares underlying their ADSs, although under the Deposit Agreement,
ADS holders have the right to give instructions to The Bank of New York, the ADS depositary, as to
how they wish such shares to be voted. For these reasons, the Companys ADS holders may find it
more difficult to protect their interests against actions of the Companys management, board of
directors or shareholders than they would as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in the
United States.
The Group has material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting The Group
has identified the material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting described
in Item 15 of this Annual Report and has determined that its internal control over financial
reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2006. The Group intends to remediate all such
material weaknesses by the time the Group files its Annual Report on form 20-F for the year ending December
31, 2007. There can be no assurance, however, that the Group will effectively remediate all
material weaknesses by that time or that additional material weaknesses will not arise in the
future. The existence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting may
undermine the Groups ability to ensure reliable financial reporting and result in misstatements in
the Groups financial statements.
Control of the Company Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently
Chairman of the Board of Directors, owns 47.5% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the
Company (52.6% of the Ordinary Shares if the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzis
immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi controls the
Company, including its management and the selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16,
2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196
ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company (having its registered office at Via
Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy) wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi.
7
In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights,
warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York, as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement
dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001 (the Deposit
Agreement), among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary (the Depositary), and owners
and beneficial owners of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), determines may not lawfully or
feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made
to holders of Ordinary Shares.
Because a change of control of the Company would be difficult to achieve without the
cooperation of Mr. Natuzzi and the Natuzzi Family, the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs
may be less likely to receive a premium for their shares upon a change of control of the Company.
Forward Looking Information
Natuzzi makes forward-looking statements in this annual report. Statements that are not
historical facts, including statements about the Groups beliefs and expectations, are
forward-looking statements. Words such as believe, expect, intend, plan and anticipate
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not exclusive
means of identifying such statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and
projections, and therefore readers should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the dates they were made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to
update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions
readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
effects on the Group from competition with other furniture producers, material changes in consumer
demand or preferences, significant economic developments in the Groups primary markets,
significant changes in labor, material and other costs affecting the construction of new plants,
significant changes in the costs of principal raw materials, significant exchange rate movements or
changes in the Groups legal and regulatory environment, including developments related to the
Italian Governments investment incentive or similar programs. Natuzzi cautions readers that the
foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements
to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully consider the
foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events.
8
Item 4. Information on the Company
Introduction
The Group is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and
traditional leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture, principally sofas, loveseats, armchairs,
sectional furniture, motion furniture and sofa beds, and living room accessories.
The Group is the worlds leader in the production of leather-upholstered furniture and has a
leading share of the market for leather-upholstered furniture in the United States and Europe (as
reported by CSIL, an Italian market research firm, with reference to market information related to
the year 2005). In 2000, the Company launched Italsofa, a new promotional brand aimed at the
lower-priced segment of the upholstery market, while in January 2002, the Company introduced the
new logo for the Natuzzi brand, which is aimed at identifying the Companys medium to high -end
of the market products. The Group currently designs 100% of its products and manufactures, directly
or through third parties, approximately 45% of its products in Italy. Production outside of Italy
is mainly for the Italsofa brand. Within Italy, the Group sells its furniture principally through
franchised Divani & Divani by Natuzzi furniture stores. As at April 30, 2007, 124 Divani & Divani
by Natuzzi stores and 1 Natuzzi Store were located in Italy. Outside of Italy, the Group sells its
furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and, as at April 30, 2007, through
159 Natuzzi and Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores.
On June 7, 2002 the Company changed its name from Industrie Natuzzi S.p.A. to Natuzzi S.p.A.
The Statuto, or by-laws, of the Company provide that the duration of the Company is until December
31, 2050. The Company, which operates under the trademark Natuzzi, is a società per azioni
(stock company) organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy and was established in 1959 by
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and controlling
shareholder of the Company. Substantially all of the Companys operations are carried out through
various subsidiaries that individually conduct a specialized activity, such as leather processing,
foam production and shaping, furniture manufacturing, marketing or administration.
The Companys principal executive offices are located at Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo,
Italy, which is approximately 25 miles from Bari, in Southern Italy. The Companys telephone number
is: +39 080 8820-111. The Companys distribution subsidiary in the United States is Natuzzi
Americas, Inc. (Natuzzi Americas), located at 130 West Commerce Avenue, High Point, North
Carolina 27260 (telephone number +1 336 888-0351).
Organizational Structure
As at April 30, 2007, the Companys principal operating subsidiaries were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
Registered office |
|
Activity |
Italsofa Bahia Ltd |
|
97.99 |
|
Bahia, Brazil |
|
(1) |
Minuano Nordeste S.A. |
|
100.00 |
|
Pojuca, Brazil |
|
(1) |
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd |
|
100.00 |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Softaly Shanghai Ltd |
|
100.00 |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Italsofa Romania |
|
100.00 |
|
Baia Mare, Romania |
|
(1) |
Natco S.p.A. |
|
99.99 |
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(2) |
I.M.P.E. S.p.A. |
|
90.83 |
|
Qualiano, Italy |
|
(3) |
Nacon S.p.A. |
|
100.00 |
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(4) |
Lagene S.r.l. |
|
100.00 |
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(4) |
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
Registered office |
|
Activity |
Natuzzi Americas Inc. |
|
100.00 |
|
High Point, NC, USA |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Iberica S.A. |
|
100.00 |
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Switzerland AG |
|
97.00 |
|
Kaltbrunn, Switzerland |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Nordic |
|
100.00 |
|
Copenaghen, Denmark |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Benelux S.A. |
|
100.00 |
|
Geel, Belgium |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh |
|
100.00 |
|
Dusseldorf, Germany |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Sweden AB |
|
100.00 |
|
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Japan KK |
|
100.00 |
|
Tokyo, Japan |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Services Limited |
|
100.00 |
|
London, UK |
|
(4) |
La Galleria Limited |
|
100.00 |
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding |
|
100.00 |
|
Amsterdam, Holland |
|
(5) |
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited |
|
100.00 |
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. |
|
100.00 |
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(6) |
Kingdom of Leather Limited |
|
100.00 |
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
Italholding S.r.l. |
|
100.00 |
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(5) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Manufacture and distribution |
|
(2) |
|
Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing |
|
(3) |
|
Production and distribution of polyurethane foam |
|
(4) |
|
Distribution |
|
(5) |
|
Investment holding |
|
(6) |
|
Transportation services |
|
(7) |
|
Dormant |
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Companys
subsidiaries.
Strategy
The Groups primary objective is to expand and strengthen its presence in the global
upholstered furniture market in terms of sales and production, while at the same time increasing
the Groups profit and efficiency. To achieve these objectives, the Groups principal strategic
objectives include:
Improving efficiency and reducing operating costs - Due to recurring unfavorable currency
conditions, pricing pressure especially in the U.S. and general economic conditions that have
negatively affected order flows for Natuzzi-branded products, and as part of the Groups ongoing
efforts to become more efficient and competitive, on May 18, 2005, the Groups Board of Directors
approved a new restructuring plan. The plan is aimed at reducing manufacturing costs in Italy,
increasing overall efficiencies, recovering profitability through the closing of non-performing
retail units and regaining market share especially in the medium-high end of the market, where the
Group continues to invest in the Natuzzi brand.
10
At the time of its inception, the restructuring plan provided for, among other measures, a
temporary work force reduction (Cassa Integrazione Guadagni - CIG) of 1,320 positions by the end
of 2005 in all departments across the Company, in order to reduce manufacturing costs in Italy.
However, due to the accumulation of orders during the summer, and in order to provide for the
seasonal increase in order flow reported beginning in the second quarter of 2005, in September 2005
the Group decided to call back about 90% of the workers that were temporarily laid off at the
Italian factories. In June 2006 the Group obtained an extension of the temporary work force
reduction to cover the period June 2006 June 2008 in order to recover profitability and
efficiency, specifically in the Italian plants. The Group has agreed with the Italian Unions that
no more than 508 workers will be affected by the temporary work force reduction during the period.
On June 12, 2007, the Group announced that, in light of the still challenging business
conditions affecting all major markets and the adverse currency trend that are depressing the order
flow, it would reduce temporarily the production working time at its Italian plants (from 8 to 5
hours per shift) for 13 weeks.
Brand Portfolio Strategy: The Group is expanding in all price segments of the leather and
non-leather upholstered furniture market. The Group has divided its extensive product range into
two different brands, Natuzzi and Italsofa, in an effort to address specific market segments and
increase its sales and profitability.
i) The Natuzzi brand offers high -end and high quality products, with detailed designs and
customized materials and finishes. It aims to position itself as the brand that helps consumers
rediscover the home as a welcoming place, a place
of happiness and well-being. The Group wants to establish an aspirational image through the
style and quality of its products, and the concepts and communications in its stores. The Group
wants to maintain a broad target market by bringing consumers around the world product collections
filled with beautiful, Italian-style living room design through its stores and galleries.
From the identification of consumer needs and market trends, to the delivery of the living
room in the consumers home, Natuzzi directly controls 92% of the production and distribution value
chain to guarantee ultimate quality at the most competitive prices. All models are designed in the
Style Center in Italy and are primarily manufactured in the Groups Italian factories.
In the last quarter of 2005 and the beginning of 2006, the Group moved some of the production
for its most popular Natuzzi-brand models in the United States to its manufacturing facilities
outside of Italy in order to increase profitability and avoid raising prices in response to the
weak U.S. dollar. This offer includes limited models and covers in leathers and microfibers, but
no Total Look furnishings.
ii) The Italsofa brand, in the medium segment of the market, aims to position itself as the
brand that offers quality products at competitive prices through current and additional wholesale
channels. The Brand includes a wide range of sofas and armchairs in leather and microfiber, which
are available in different versions. Products are designed in Italy and manufactured at the Groups
factories in China, Brazil and Romania to provide the best possible value in the market.
11
Competition has increased significantly in recent years as foreign producers from countries
with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an important role in the upholstered furniture
market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer their products at lower prices, which increases
price competition in the industry. In particular, manufacturers in China, Eastern Europe and South
America have increased competition in the lower-priced segment of the market.
In response to the actions and strength of the Groups competitors and the inherent
fragmentation in some markets in which it competes, the Group will continue to focus its efforts on
improving product quality, design and reliable customer service.
Geographical expansion - The Group first targeted the United States market in 1983 and
subsequently began diversifying its geographic markets, particularly in the highly fragmented
European markets (outside of Italy). According to the most recent data available for the year 2005
(source CSIL), the Group leads in the leather-upholstered furniture segment in the United States,
with an 8.1% market share, and in Europe, with 4.9%. The Group continues to focus on sales and
expand the Natuzzi retail distribution outside its core markets.
Retail program and brand development - The Group has made significant investments to improve
its existing distribution network and strengthen its brand, primarily through the establishment of
new distribution subsidiaries and an increase in the number of Natuzzi Stores and Natuzzi Galleries
worldwide. See
Markets. As of April 30, 2007, there were 284 Natuzzi Stores worldwide, including Divani
and Divani by Natuzzi stores. The
Natuzzi Galleries program was launched in 2002 and the number of
galleries worldwide reached 547 as of April 30, 2007. By using the same creative concepts and
internal decorations in Natuzzi Stores and Natuzzi Galleries, the Group has created a coherent
identity for the Natuzzi brand. The Group plans to open additional Natuzzi Stores and Natuzzi
Galleries in strategic geographical locations to strengthen its presence in Italy and abroad and is
committed to making the marketing investments necessary to increase brand recognition in these
markets.
Product diversification - The Group is the only Italian manufacturing company in the designer
furniture and home decoration industry capable of offering consumers carefully developed,
coordinated living rooms through its Total Look offer. The Total Look offer is conceived in
accordance with the latest trends in design, materials and colors, and includes high quality sofas,
furnishings and accessories, all of which are developed in -house and presented in harmonic and
personalized solutions. The Group has taken a number of steps to broaden its product lines,
including the development of new models, such as modular and motion frames, and the introduction of
new materials and colors, including exclusive fabrics and microfibers. See Products.
In addition to its microfibers collection, the Group has also launched Alcantara ® Elegance,
an exclusive covering produced for the Natuzzi Group by Alcantara S.p.A.. In order to add to its
already vast offerings in upholstered furniture, the Group has begun to invest in its furnishings
and accessories offerings. In 2006, the Group specifically focused on the wall units that complete
the living room environment offering. The Group believes that expanding its Total Look offerings
will strengthen its relationships with the worlds leading distribution chains, which are
interested in offering branded packages. The Group has invested in Natuzzi Style Center in
Santeramo, Italy, to serve as a creative hub for the Groups design activities.
12
Manufacturing
As at April 30, 2007, the Group operated 10 production facilities in Italy. Seven of the
facilities are engaged in upholstery cutting and sewing and assembly of finished and semi-finished
products, and employed, as at April 30, 2007, 2,371 workers 37.8% of whom are not directly involved
in production. These seven facilities are located either in, or within a 25-mile radius of
Santeramo, where the Groups headquarters are located. Assembly operations at the Groups
production facilities also include leather cutting and sewing and attaching foam and covering to
frames.
These operations retain many characteristics of production by hand and are coordinated at the
production facilities through the use of a management information system that identifies by number
(by means of a bar-code system) each component of every piece of furniture and facilitates its
transit through the different production phases up to the storehouse.
In July 2006, the Company initiated an industrial restructuring program to improve the flow of
production logistics and simplify job assignments in order to increase productivity while improving
product quality.
Operations at all of the Groups production facilities are normally conducted Monday through
Friday with two eight-hour shifts per day. See Improving efficiency and reducing operating
costs.
Two of the Groups production facilities are involved in the processing of leather hides to be
used as upholstery. One of the facilities is a leather dyeing and finishing plant located near
Udine. The Udine facility receives both raw and tanned cattle hides, sends raw cattle hides to
subcontractors for tanning, and then dyes and finishes the hides. The other facility, located near
Vicenza, is a warehouse that receives semi-finished hides and sends them to various subcontractors
for processing, drying and finishing, and then arranges for the finished leather to be shipped to
the Groups assembly facilities. Hides are tanned, dyed and finished on the basis of orders given
by the Groups central office in accordance with the Groups on demand planning system, as well
as on the basis of estimates of future requirements. The movement of hides through the various
stages of processing is monitored through the management information system. See Supply-Chain
Management.
The Group produces, directly and by subcontracting, 9 grades of leather in approximately 15
finishes and 118 colors. The hides, after being tanned, are split and shaved to obtain uniform
thickness and separated into top grain and split (top grain leather is used in the manufacture
of most Natuzzi-branded leather products, while split leather is used in addition to top grain
leather in the manufacture of some Natuzzi-branded products and most Italsofa products). The hides
are then colored with dyes and treated with fat liquors to soften and smooth the leather, after
which they are dried. Finally, the semi-processed hides are treated to improve the appearance and
strength of the leather and to provide the desired finish. The Group also purchases finished hides
from third parties.
One of the Groups production facilities, which is located near Naples and employed 59 workers
as at April 30, 2007, is engaged in the production of flexible polyurethane foam and, because the
facilitys production capacity is in excess of the Groups needs, also sells foam to third parties.
The foam produced at the Naples facility pursuant to a patented process results in a high-quality
material without using any auxiliary blowing agent
13
and is sold under the Eco-FlexTM
trademark. A material specially designed for mattresses is also produced and sold under the
GreenflexTM trademark. As a result of intensive R&D activity, the Company has
developed a new family of highly resilient materials. The new polymer matrix is safer than others
available in the market because of its improved flame resistance, and it is more
environmentally-friendly because it can be disposed of without releasing harmful by-products and
because the raw materials used to make it cause less harmful environmental impacts during handling
and storage.
The Group currently manufactures the Italsofa Collection outside Italy at plants located in
Brazil, China and Romania. If orders exceed production capacity at these plants, Italsofa products
are also manufactured in the Company subcontractors Italian plants.
The Group owns the land and buildings for its principal assembly facilities located in
Santeramo, Matera and Altamura, its leather dyeing and finishing facility located near Udine, its
foam-production facility located near Naples and its facilities located in Ginosa, Laterza, Brazil,
Romania and one of the two plants in China, while the land and buildings of the remaining
production facilities are leased from lessors, with whom the Group enjoys long-term relationships.
Although the lease terms vary in lengths, Italian law provides that any such lease must have a
minimum term of six years. The lease agreements provide for rents that generally increase each
year in line with inflation. Management believes that the prospects are good for renewing the
agreements on acceptable terms when they expire. The Group owns substantially all the equipment
used in its facilities.
Historically, the Group has entrusted some of its production work relating to the assembly of
finished products from raw materials and finished parts to subcontractors located within a 20-mile
radius of Santeramo (about 11% of Natuzzis production during the year ended on December 31, 2006).
The Groups contracts with these subcontractors provide that the Group will supply to each
subcontractor product designs, finished leather, pre-cut cushions, wooden frames and other assembly
materials. The subcontractors are required to assemble these materials into finished products.
The furniture is assembled at a fixed cost per unit that is set to increase annually in line
with inflation. These contracts have an indefinite term, subject to termination by either party
with prior notice (generally one month).
Raw Materials - The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Groups products
are cattle hides, polyurethane foam, polyester fiber, wood and wood products.
The Group purchases hides from slaughterhouses and tanneries located mainly in Italy, Brazil,
Germany, Colombia, Ireland, Australia, India, Scandinavian countries, the United States, and
Eastern Europe. The hides purchased by the Group are divided into several categories, with hides
in the lowest categories being purchased mainly in Brazil, Colombia, and Ukraine; those in the
middle categories being purchased mainly in Australia, Uruguay, Italy and the United States and
those in the highest categories being purchased in Germany and Scandinavian countries. A
significant number of hides in the lowest categories are purchased at the wet blue stage i.e.,
after tanning while some hides purchased in the middle and highest categories are unprocessed.
The Group has implemented a leather purchasing policy according to which a percentage of leather is
purchased at a finished or semi-finished stage. Therefore, the Group has had a smaller inventory
of split leather to sell to third parties. Approximately 80% of the Groups hides are purchased
from 26 suppliers, with whom the Group enjoys long-term and stable relationships. Hides are
generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given every one to two months specifying
the number of hides, the purchase price and the delivery date.
14
Hides purchased from Europe are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Groups leather
facilities near Udine and Vicenza, while those purchased overseas are inspected overseas by
technicians of the Group, delivered to an Italian port and then sent by the Group to the Udine
facility and subcontractors. Management
believes that the Group is able to purchase leather hides from its suppliers at reasonable
prices as a result of the volume of its orders, and that alternative sources of supply of hides in
any category could be found quickly at an acceptable cost if the supply of hides in such category
from one or several of the Groups current suppliers ceased to be available or was no longer
available on acceptable terms. The supply of raw cattle hides is principally dependent upon the
consumption of beef, rather than on the demand for leather.
During 2006 and the first quarter of 2007, the prices paid by the Group continued increasing,
especially in the Brazilian market. Factors influencing the leather price increase included a
reduction in red meat consumption, unfavorable exchange rates of the currencies in the markets
where we operate and the high demand for hides from the Far East Markets, which reduced the
availability of hides for European markets and raised purchase prices for hides. The Group is
continuing to research new suppliers and sources of cattle hides in order to minimize the effect of
this phenomenon.
The Group also purchases fibers and microfibers for use in coverings. Both kinds of coverings
are divided into several price categories: most fabrics are in the highest price categories, while
the most inexpensive of the microfibers are in the lowest price categories. Fabrics are purchased
exclusively in Italy from 12 suppliers who provide the product at the finished stage. Microfibers
are purchased in Italy, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan from four suppliers who provide them at the
finished stage. Microfibers purchased from the Groups Italian supplier are in some cases imported
by the supplier at the greige or semi-finished stage and then finished (dyed and bonded) in Italy.
All microfibers in the highest price category are purchased from the Groups Japanese supplier.
Fabrics and microfibers are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given every
week specifying the quantity (in linear meters) and the delivery date. The price is determined
before the fiber or microfiber is introduced into the collection.
Fabrics and microfibers purchased from the Italian suppliers are delivered directly by the
suppliers to the Groups facility in Matera, while those purchased overseas are delivered to an
Italian port and then sent to the Matera facility. Only microfibers purchased in Taiwan and South
Korea are delivered directly by the suppliers to Chinese and Brazilian ports and then sent to the
Shanghai, Salvador de Bahia and Pojuca facilities. The Group is able to purchase such products at
reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders. The Group continuously searches for
alternative supply sources in order to obtain always the best product at the best price.
Price performance of fabrics is quite different from that of microfibers. Because fabrics are
purchased exclusively in Italy and are composed of natural fibers, their prices are influenced by
the cost of labor and the quality of the product. During 2006 and the beginning of 2007, fabric
prices were stable due to long-term relationships with suppliers and the large volumes purchased by
the Group, despite increases in the cost of raw materials and oil. Microfiber prices have
decreased due to the introduction of new suppliers and the renegotiation of prices with current
suppliers. The price of microfibers is mainly influenced by the international
availability of high-quality products and raw materials at low costs, especially from Asian
markets.
15
The Group obtains the chemicals required for the production of polyurethane foam from major
chemical companies located in Europe (including Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom) and the
polyester fiber filling for its polyester fiber-filled cushions from several suppliers located
mainly in Korea, China and Taiwan. The chemical components of polyurethane foam are
petroleum-based commodities, and the prices for such components are therefore subject to, among
other things, fluctuations in the price of crude oil. The Group obtains wood and wood products for
its wooden frames from suppliers in Italy and Eastern Europe. Through its plants located in
Romania, the Group has begun engaging directly in the cutting and transformation of wood from
Romanian forests.
With regard to the Groups collection of home furnishing accessories (tables, lamps, carpets,
home accessories in different materials), most of the suppliers are located in Italy and other
European countries, while some hand-made products (such as carpets) are made in India.
Supply-chain Management
Procurement Policies and Operations integration. In order to improve customer service and
reduce industrial costs, the Company defined a new policy for handling suppliers and supply
logistics in January 2006. All of the sub-departments working in the Logistics Direction department
have been reorganized to maximize efficiency throughout the supply-chain. Logistics Direction now
coordinates periodic meetings amongst all of its working groups in order to identify areas of
concern that arise in the supply-chain, and identify solutions that will be acceptable to all
groups. Logistics Direction is responsible for strictly monitoring the proposed solutions in order
to ensure their effectiveness. Additionally, in order to improve access to supply-chain information
throughout the Group, the Logistics Direction department, with the support of the Information
Systems department, has created a new portal that allows the Logistics direction and other
departments (such as Customer Service and Sales) to monitor the movement of goods through the
supply-chain.
Production planning (order management, production, procurement). The Groups commitment to
reorganizing procurement logistics has led to:
1) a reduction of the production planning cycle from four to three weeks, enabling a swifter
response to customer orders;
2) a 40% reduction in the size of the Groups inventory of raw materials and/or components,
particularly those pertaining to coverings. This reduction has contributed to the Groups decrease
in costs of goods sold. This positive impact was made possible by both the development of software
that allows more detailed production programming and broader access by suppliers themselves, and a
more general reorganization of supplier relationships. Suppliers are now able to provide assembly
lines with requested components within four hours. As a consequence of
these improvements, the Group has reduced the amount of storage space used for semi-products
by 80%;
3) the planning and partial completion of the industrial reorganization of the local
production center.
16
The Group plans procurements of raw material and components:
i) on demand for those codes (identification numbers for components) that require a
shorter lead time for order completion than the standard production planning cycle for
customers orders.
This system allows the Group to handle a higher number of product combinations (in terms
of models, versions and coverings) for customers all over the world, while maintaining a
high level of service and minimizing inventory size. Procuring raw materials and
components on demand sets the risk of obsolescence at zero.
ii) upon forecast for all those codes requiring a long lead time for the order
completion.
Since April 2006, the Group has been utilizing a new forecast methodology, developed in
cooperation with a consulting firm. The current system balances the Groups desire to
maintain low inventory levels against the Sales Departments needs for flexibility in
filling orders, all the while maintaining high customer satisfaction levels.
Special production programs, requiring lead time shorter than three weeks, are only available
to a restricted group of customers, for a limited group of collections and product combinations.
Lead times can be longer than those mentioned above when a high number of unexpected orders is
received.
Delivery times vary depending on the place of discharge (transport lead times vary widely
depending on the distance between the final destination and the production plant).
All planning activities (finished goods load optimization, customer order acknowledgement,
production and suppliers planning) are synchronized in order to guarantee that during the
production process, the correct materials are located in the right place at the right time, thereby
achieving a maximum level of service while minimizing handling and transportation costs.
Load optimization. With the aim of decreasing costs and safeguarding product quality, the
Group attains optimum load levels for shipping by using a software developed through a research
partnership with the University of Bari and the University of Copenhagen, completed in June, 2006.
This software manages customers orders to be shipped by sea with the goal of maximizing the
number of orders shipped in full containers. If a customers order does not make optimal use of
container space, revisions to the order
quantities are suggested. This activity, which was previously a prerogative of Headquarters,
has been almost completely transferred to High Point.
As far as the load composition by truck is concerned, the Group is currently planning a
software development project designed to minimize total transport costs by taking into account
volume and route optimization for customers orders in defined areas.
17
Transportation. The Group delivers goods to customers by common carriers. Those goods destined
for the Americas and other markets outside Europe are transported by sea in 40 high cube
containers, while those produced for the European market are generally delivered by truck and, in
some cases, by railway. In 2006, the Group shipped 13,611 containers (40hc) to overseas countries
and approximately 9,573 full load mega-trailer trucks to European destinations.
In order to guarantee the best price and quality of transportation services, the Group deals
directly with shipping companies and logistic operators without working through intermediaries.
The Group relies principally on several shipping and trucking companies operating under
time-volume service contracts to deliver its products to customers and to transport raw materials
to the Groups plants and processed materials from one plant to another. In general, the Group
prices its products to cover its door-to-door shipping costs, including all customs duties and
insurance premiums. Some of the Groups overseas suppliers are responsible for delivering raw
materials to the port of departure, therefore transportation costs for these materials are
generally under the Groups control.
Products
The Group is committed to the conception, prototyping, production and commercialization of a
wide range of upholstered furniture in both leather and fabric in three different styles that
reflect the different tastes and lifestyles of the consumer: Casual, Urban and Vintage.
The classification into three stylistic concepts, each of them characterized by particular
colors, ambiance and emotions, allows the Group to establish an immediate connection with different
targets consumers.
The wide range of offerings, even within a single style, enables the Company to reach
different market segments, maintain awareness of its consumers needs and keep pace with market
trends.
The new models are the result of a constant flow of information that stems from the market,
whose needs are analyzed, filtered and translated by the product managers into a brief, including
specific styles, functions and price points. This brief is then passed to the design team, which
works with the prototyping department to swiftly meet the market demand. The development process
also takes into account specific requirements from key customers (mass dealers), who express their
needs for changes to the existing product offerings, in accordance with their market analyses.
The need for brand consolidation has given rise to the need for cooperation with external
sources for the creation of new models. The Company takes advantage of synergies with studios,
which have developed new ideas, particularly in the high-end collection.
The Groups product range falls within five broad categories of furniture: stationary
furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs); sectional furniture; motion furniture; sofa beds and
occasional chairs (including recliners and body massage chairs). The Group offers its products in
382 different models1, 9 leather grades in 15 leather finishes and 118 colors; 6 fabric
grades in 45 fabric finishes and 205 colors, together with 4 different accent articles (pillows,
pouf, armchairs matching particular models of sofas and ottomans) in 14 colors. Each of the Groups
models is generally offered in various forms (e.g., sofa, loveseat, armchair, ottoman, sectional
components, motion mechanism and body massage chairs).
|
|
|
1 |
|
Last update December 2006 |
18
The Groups products are divided into two Brands, the Natuzzi brands, that is divided into two
collections, and the Italsofa brand.
The Pasquale Natuzzi Collection represents the high-end segment of the Natuzzi brand. It is
characterized by a clear elegance achieved through materials and stylistic details that bring out
the uniqueness of each creation.
The Natuzzi Retail Collection represents the medium-high end segment, which better expresses
the Casual, Vintage and Urban styles. The wide offering (212 different models), the compositions
versatility and the coverings personalization are the strengths of this collection.
The Italsofa brand represents the medium-low segment. There are currently 102 models in this
collection. Based on the results of this collection, the Group offers different coverings for
Italsofa products in different markets. For the Americas and the Asia Pacific market, leather
coverings are offered in 4 grades, 15 finishes and 85 colors, and microfiber coverings are offered
in 2 grades, 2 finishes and 25 colors. By contrast, in EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa),
leather coverings are offered in 4 grades, 12 finishes and 73 colours and microfiber coverings are
offered in 3 grades, 3 finishes and 33 colours.
The strong customer-oriented approach stems from the aspiration to offer more than just a
product. Beyond the offer of upholstered furniture, the Group is committed to expanding into other
areas by introducing new tables, lamps, carpets and wall units. The sales of Furnishing and
Accessories are continuously increasing.
Markets
The Group markets its products internationally as well as in Italy. Outside Italy, the Group
sells its leather furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and furniture
stores. In 1990, the Group began selling its leather-upholstered products in Italy and abroad
through franchised Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi furniture stores. Since 2001, the Group
has also sold its furniture through directly owned Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi Stores.
In 2006, the Group derived 37.2% of its leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales
from the United States and the Americas, 55.5% from Europe and 7.3% from the rest of the world
(mainly Australia and Japan). See Strategy.
The following tables show the leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales and unit
sales (in seats) of the Group broken down by geographic market for each of the years indicated:
19
Leather- and Fabric -Upholstered Furniture Net Sales (millions of euro)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
U.S. and the
Americas(1) |
|
|
245.4 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
241.7 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
279.4 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
366.6 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
% |
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
% |
|
|
340.1 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
% |
Rest of the World |
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
660.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
594.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
665.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outside the United States, the Group also sells its products to customers in
Canada and Central and South America (collectively, the Americas). |
Leather- and Fabric -Upholstered Furniture Net Sales (in seats) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
U.S. and the Americas(1) |
|
|
1,364,873 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
% |
|
|
1,386,329 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
1,564,901 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
1,449,696 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
% |
|
|
1,262,887 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
% |
|
|
1,319,740 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
Rest of the World |
|
|
202,133 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
162,523 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
186,330 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,016,702 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,811,739 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3,070,971 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outside the United States, the Group also sells its products to customers in
Canada and Central and South America (collectively, the Americas). |
|
(2) |
|
Includes seats produced at Group-owned facilities and by subcontractors. Seats are
a unit measurement. A sofa consists of three seats; an armchair of one. |
1 United States and the Americas. In 2006, net sales of leather- and
fabric-upholstered furniture in the United States and the Americas increased 1.5% to 245.4
million, compared to 241.7 million in 2005, and the number of seats sold decreased 1.5% to
1,364,873, compared to 1,386,329 in 2005.
The Groups sales in the United States and the Americas are handled by Natuzzi Americas, the
Groups distribution subsidiary for North and Latin America, which maintains offices in High Point,
North Carolina, the heart of the most important furniture manufacturing and distributing region in
the United States. The staff at High Point provides customer service, marketing and logistics,
handles finance and collections, and generally acts as the customers contact for the Group. As at
April 30, 2007, the High Point operation had 64 employees.
Natuzzi Americas has 49 independent sales representatives and sub-representatives in the
United States and the Americas. They are regionally supervised by sales and brand development
managers.
The Groups principal customers are major retailers. The Group advertises its products to
retailers and, recently, to consumers in the United States and the Americas directly and through
the use of various marketing tools. The Group also relies on its network of sales representatives
and on the furniture fairs held at High Point each Spring and Fall to promote its products.
20
2 Europe
2.1 Europe (excluding Italy). During 2006, the Companys investments in opening stores and
galleries throughout Europe started to pay off and net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered
furniture increased by 15.6% to
284.6 million, compared to 246.1 million in 2005, and seats sold
also increased by 14.3 % to 1,161,302 from 1,015,683.
The Group also promotes its products in Europe through six subsidiaries in Belgium, Denmark,
Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland and Spain, as well as through a network of sales agents. The
Group also participates in furniture fairs in the most important markets. As at December 31, 2006,
the Group had 9 sales agents and sub-agents in Europe/Middle East. These sales agents are paid on
a commission basis.
Outside Italy, the Company uses franchised or directly owned stores to penetrate markets and
implement brand strategies. As of April 30, 2007, 72 franchised single-brand stores were operating
in Europe (outside Italy): 28 under the Divani & Divani by Natuzzi name (13 in Greece, 15 in
Portugal) and the remainder under the Natuzzi name (20 in France, 1 in Germany, 2 in Malta, 2 in
Cyprus, 1 Iceland, 1 in Latvia, 1 in Finland, 2 in Slovenia, 2 in Croatia, 1 in Bosnia-Herzegovina,
2 in Hungary, 1 in Belgium, 3 in Russia, 1 in Serbia-Montenegro, 3 in Czech Republic and 1 in
Poland ). As of April 30, 2007, there were 41 directly owned stores in Europe (outside Italy): 6
in Switzerland, 26 in Spain, 5 in United Kingdom, 3 in Denmark and 1 in Sweden under the Natuzzi
name. Included in the 5 Natuzzi Stores located in United Kingdom, the Group operated 3 concessions
(store-in-store): 1 inside Selfridges Department Store in London and 2 inside House Of Fraser
Department Store (1 in Birmingham and the other in Glasgow).
During 2005, the Group worked toward the conclusion of three important projects: the opening
of its first stores in Moscow (Russia), in St. Petersburg (Russia) and in Warsaw (Poland). These
stores were opened in the first months of year 2006. In Eastern Europe there are total of 14 stores
operating under the Natuzzi name.
In February of 2006, the Group started liquidating Natuzzis subsidiaries in the United
Kingdom. The Group intends to retain three of the original group of stores (see note 1 to the
consolidated financial statement). This decision was driven both by the desire to more precisely
position the Natuzzi brand in the medium to high-end of the UK market, as well as by the negative
performance of most of these stores.
As of April 30, 2007, there were 314 Natuzzi Galleries in Europe (outside Italy), 22 of which
are located in Eastern Europe: 2 in Slovenia, 5 in Russia, 1 in Slovakia, 7 in Poland, 2 in Czech
Republic, 1 in Hungary, 1 in Macedonia, 1 in Moldova and 2 in Ukraine. Seven of these new
galleries were opened in emerging markets like Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Hungary and the Czech
Republic, where two galleries operate alongside three stores.
2.2 Italy. In 2006, sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture in Italy increased by
22.2% to 81.9 million, compared to 67.0 million in 2005, and seats sold also increased by 16.7%
to 288,394, as compared to 247,203 in 2005.
Since 1990, the Group has sold its upholstered products within Italy principally through
franchised Divani & Divani furniture stores (now Divani & Divani by Natuzzi). As of April 30,
2007, 124 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores and 1 Natuzzi Store were located in Italy, 24 of which
were directly owned.
21
On April 5, 2006 the Group opened a store in the center of Milans main shopping and
commercial area.
3 Rest of the World
3.1 Asia-Pacific. In 2006, overall sales in the Asia-Pacific market increased slightly by
21.1% to 48.3 million, compared to 39.9 million in 2005. In 2006, sales in Australia were 18.3
million (up 10.9% from 16.5 million in 2005), and sales in Japan were 5.0 million (up 19.0%
compared to 4.2 million in 2005).
This increase was mainly thanks to our decision to directly manage our operations through the
establishment of a local operating subsidiary.
In addition to the operating subsidiary in Japan, the Group manages its Asia-Pacific sales
through a commercial office placed within its operating subsidiary, Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, and
three agencies located in Australia, Korea and New Zealand.
As of April 30, 2007, 35 franchised single-brand stores were operating in the Asia Pacific
market: 18 in Australia, 13 in China, 1 in Singapore and 3 in New Zealand. The 18 stores in
Australia operate along with 29 galleries in David Jones Department Stores.
3.2 Middle East. 2006 has been an important year for the development of the Natuzzi brand
strategy in this region. We opened one store in Herzelia (Israel), and the first store in Istanbul
(Etiler Area), while two galleries have been opened: one in Kuwait and one in Amman (Jordan). As
of April 30, 2007, there were a total of 7 stores: 1 in Lebanon, 1 in Turkey, 2 in the United Arab
Emirates, 1 in Saudi Arabia and 2 in Israel. There are also a total of 7 galleries: 1 in Bahrain, 1
in Kuwait, 1 in the United Arab Emirates, 1 in Jordan and 3 in Saudi Arabia.
Customer Credit Management - The Group maintains an active credit management program. The
Group evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers on a case-by-case basis according to each
customers credit history and information available to the Group. Throughout the world, the Group
utilizes open terms in 83% of its sales and obtains credit insurance for almost 70% of this
amount; 13.8% of the Groups remaining sales are commonly made to customers on a cash against
documents and cash on delivery basis; and lastly, 3.2% of the Groups sales are supported by a
letter of credit or payment in advance.
22
Advertising The Group uses the Natuzzi brand for its medium- to higher-priced product line.
Natuzzis Communication System was developed to regulate all methods used in each market to
advertise the brand name, and operates transversally on different levels: the brand-building
level establishes the brands philosophy, while the traffic-building level aims to attract
consumers to points of sale using various kinds of initiatives, such as presentations of new
collections, new store openings and promotional activities.
Advertising in the galleries is carried out with the help of the Retail Advertising Kit, a
collection of templates that enable advertising of the Natuzzi brand in conjunction with the
retailers brand.
Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits
Historically, the Group derived benefits from the Italian Governments investment incentive
program for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy, which includes the area that serves as
the center of the Groups operations. The investment incentive program provided tax benefits,
capital grants and subsidized loans. In particular, a substantial portion of the Groups earnings
before taxes and minority interest from 1994 to 2003 was derived from companies entitled to some
extent to such tax exemptions. All tax exemptions expired between 1996 and 2003. The last
tax exemption was related to the subsidiary Style & Comfort S.r.l. and expired on December 27,
2003.
In December 1996, the Company and the Contract Planning Service of the Italian Ministry of
the Industrial Activities signed a Program Agreement with respect to the Natuzzi 2000 project.
In connection with this project, Natuzzi Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial
investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture
in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this Program Agreement, Natuzzi
should have realized investments for 295.2 million and at the same time the Italian government
should have contributed in the form of capital grants for 145.5 million. During 2003 Natuzzi
revised its growth and production strategy due to the strong competition of products realized by
competitors in countries like China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the
economic environment in 2003 Natuzzi requested to the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities
the revision of the original Program Agreement as follows: reduction of the investment to be
realized from 295.2 million to 69.8 million, and reduction of the related capital grants from
145.5 million to 35.6 million. During April 2005 the Company received from the Italian Government
the final approval of the Program Agreement confirming these revisions. Natuzzi received under
the aforementioned project capital grants for 24.2 million. A committee has been appointed by the
Ministry of Industrial Activities to prepare the final technical report for the disbursement of the
remaining capital grants of approximately 11.4 million.
On April 27, 2004, the Technical-Scientific Committee of the Italian Education, University and
Research Ministry approved a four-year research project presented by the Company in February 2002
related to improvement and development in leather manufacturing and processing. The Committee has
approved a maximum capital grant of 2.4 million and a 10-year subsidized loan for a maximum amount
of 3.7 million at a subsidized interest rate of 0.5% to be used in connection with industrial
research expenses and prototype developments (as published on August 20, 2004, in the Italian
Official Gazette (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana) n° 195). Industrial research and
prototype
23
developments planned as part of the project are already underway thanks to the
collaborative efforts of specialized in-house personnel and university researchers from the
University of Lecce and the Polytechnic University of Bari. In February 2007, the Company provided
the above mentioned Committee with the complete list of the expenses to be acknowledged under such
project that have been incurred between August 19, 2002 through December 31, 2003, amounting to
1.0 million. Recently, the Company sent the list of all the costs incurred in 2004 and 2005,
amounting to 1.1 million and 1.7 million respectively, to be acknowledged under the same project.
Currently, the Company is working on detailing all the expenses incurred in 2006.
In 2006, Natuzzi entered into an agreement with the Italian Ministry for the incentive program
denominated Integrated Package of Benefits Innovation of the working national program
Developing Local Entrepreneurs for the creation of a centralized information system in Santeramo
in Colle that will be utilized by all
Natuzzi points-of-sale around the world. This agreement acknowledges costs of 7.2 million and
1.9 million for the development and industrialization program, respectively.
On March 20, 2006, the Italian Industrial Ministry issued a concession decree providing for a
provisional grant of 2.8 million and a loan of 4.3 million, to be repaid at a rate of 0.7% over
10 years. On December 29, 2006, the Company provided the Italian Industrial Ministry with the
complete list of the expenses related to feasibility study, industrial research expenses and
prototype developments that have been incurred during the period from July 1, 2005 through December
31, 2006, totaling 4.1 million.
Certain of the Groups foreign subsidiaries, including Italsofa (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Italsofa
Bahia Ltda, Minuano Nordeste S.A. and SC Italsofa Romania S.r.l. enjoy significant tax benefits,
such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the applicable corporate income tax rates.
Management of Exchange Rate Risk
The Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of its business to
the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns
revenues. Exchange rate fluctuations also affect the Groups operating results because it
recognizes revenues and costs in currencies other than euro but publishes its financial statements
in euro. The Groups sales and results may be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
For more information, see Item 11, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Trademarks and Patents
The Groups products are sold under the Natuzzi and Italsofa names. These names and
certain other trademarks, such as Divani & Divani by Natuzzi, have been registered as such in
Italy, in the European Union, in the United States and elsewhere. In order to protect its
investments in new product development, the Group has also undertaken a practice of registering
certain new designs in most of the countries in which such designs are sold. The Group currently
has more than 1,500 design patents and patents pending. Applications are made with respect to new
product introductions that the Group believes will enjoy commercial success and have a high
likelihood of being copied.
24
Regulation
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. The principal laws and
regulations that apply to the operations of the Company those of Italy and the European Union
are different from those of the United States. Such non-United States laws and regulations may be
subject to varying interpretations or may be changed, and new laws and regulations may be adopted,
from time to time. While management believes that the Group is currently in compliance in all
material respects with such laws and regulations (including Italian Legislative Decree no. 6 of
2003 and rules with respect to environmental
matters), there can be no assurance that any subsequent official interpretation of such laws
or regulations by the relevant governmental authorities that differs from that of the Company, or
any such change or adoption, would not have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the
Group or the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares or the owners of the Companys ADSs. See
Environmental Regulatory Compliance, Item 10, Additional Information Exchange Controls and
Item 10, Additional Information Taxation.
Environmental Regulatory Compliance
The Group operates its own tannery in the province of Udine and another facility for foam
production in Naples. The activities of these two facilities are subject to both Italian and
European laws and regulations. The Company operates in these and other facilities in compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations.
Insurance
The Group maintains insurance against a number of risks. The Group insures against loss or
damage to its facilities, loss or damage to its products while in transit to customers, failure to
recover receivables, certain potential environmental liabilities and product liability claims.
While the Groups insurance does not cover 100% of these risks, management believes that the
Groups present level of insurance is adequate in light of past experience.
25
Description of Properties
The location, approximate size and function of the principal physical properties used by the
Group as at April 30, 2007 are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
|
(approximate |
|
|
|
|
square |
|
|
Location |
|
meters) |
|
Function |
Santeramo in Colle (BA) Italy
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
Headquarters, prototyping, manufacturing of wooden
frames, leather cutting, sewing and product assembly,
showroom (Owned) |
Santeramo in Colle, Iesce (BA)
Italy
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Owned) |
Matera la martella Italy
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
Fabric cutting, general warehouse of sofas and
accessory furnishing (Owned) |
Matera Iesce Italy
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly (Owned) |
Altamura (BA) via dellAvena
Italy
|
|
|
5,800 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing (Owned) |
Altamura (BA) via Graviscella
Italy
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
Product assembly (Owned) |
Altamura (BA) c.da Fornello
Italy
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
Warehouse (Owned) |
Altamura (BA) via della Paglia
Italy
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
Training school, warehouse (Owned) |
Altamura (BA) NDS Italy
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
Accessory Furnishings warehouse (Owned) |
Ginosa (TA) Italy
|
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Owned) |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting (Owned) |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
Fabric and lining cutting, leather warehouse (Owned) |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Accessory Furnishing Packaging and Warehouse (Owned) |
Qualiano (NA) Italy
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
Polyurethane foam production (Owned) |
Pozzuolo del Friuli (UD) Italy
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Leather dyeing and finishing (Owned) |
Montebello (VI) Italy
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
Leather warehouse (Leased) |
High Point North Carolina -
U.S.A.
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Office and showroom for Natuzzi Americas (Owned) |
Baia Mare Romania
|
|
|
70,200 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly,
manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam
shaping, fiberfill production and wood and wooden
product manufacturing (Owned) |
Shanghai China
|
|
|
43,500 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly,
manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam
shaping, fiberfill production (Owned) |
Shanghai (Fengpu) China
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
Leather and fabric cutting, leather and fabric
warehouse (Leased) |
Salvador de Bahia (Bahia)
Brazil
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly,
manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam
shaping, fiberfill production (Owned) |
Pojuca (Bahia) Brazil
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly,
manufacturing of wooden frames, wooden feet,
polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production
(Owned) |
The Group believes that its production facilities are suitable for its production needs
and are well maintained. The Groups production facilities are operated utilizing close to 100% of
their production capacity. Operations at all of the Groups production facilities are normally
conducted Monday through Friday with two eight-hour shifts per day. In 2006, the Group continued
to utilize subcontractors to meet demand. However, in light of the challenging business conditions
affecting all major markets and the adverse currency trend that are depressing the order flow, the
Company will reduce temporarily the production working time at its Italian plants (from 8 to 5
hours per shift) for 13 weeks, starting from June 13, 2007.
The Group also directly manages 63 stores (24 of which are located in Italy) and 3 Natuzzi
concessions in the United Kingdom (within House Of Fraser and Selfridges department stores).
26
Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth the Groups capital expenditures for each year in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
(millions of Euro) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Land and plants |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
|
Capital expenditures during the last three years were primarily made in the areas of
construction, as well as improvements to property, plant and equipment and expansion of the
Companys retail network. In 2006, capital expenditures were primarily made to open new Natuzzi
Stores and Natuzzi Galleries, as well as to make improvements at the Groups existing facilities
(those located in Bahia Mare, Romania, and other facilities located in and around Santeramo in
Colle, Italy) in order to increase productivity and production capacity. The Group expects that
capital expenditures in 2007, to be financed with cash flow from operations, will be approximately
20 million mainly directed to improvements of existing plants as well as to opening new Natuzzi
Stores and Natuzzi Galleries.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of the Groups results of operations, liquidity and capital resources
is based on information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes
thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report. These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of
the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Groups
consolidated net earnings (loss) and shareholders equity, see Note 27 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates - The significant accounting policies used by the Group to prepare its
financial statements are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report. The application of these policies requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that are subjective and complex, and which affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities as of any reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during any reporting period. The Groups financial presentation could be materially
different if different estimates, judgments or assumptions were used. The following discussion
addresses the estimates, judgments and assumptions that the Group considers most material based on
the degree of uncertainty and the likelihood of a material impact if a different estimate,
judgement or assumption were used.
27
Recoverability of Long-lived Assets The Group periodically reviews the carrying values of
the long-lived assets held for use and the carrying values of assets to be disposed of, including
goodwill and other intangible assets, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. If the
carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for
the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its estimated recovery
value, in relation to its use or realization, as determined by reference to the most recent
corporate plans. Management believes that the estimates of these recovery values are reasonable;
however, changes in estimates of such recovery values could affect the relevant valuations. The
analysis of each long-lived asset is unique and requires that management use estimates and
assumptions that are deemed prudent and reasonable for a particular set of circumstances.
Allowances for Returns and Discounts - The Group records revenues net of returns and
discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and discounts and creates an allowance for them in
the year of the related sales. The Group makes estimates in connection with such allowances based
on its experience and historical trends in its large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However,
actual costs for returns and discounts may differ significantly from these estimates if factors
such as economic conditions, customer preferences or changes in product quality differ from the
ones used by the Group in making these estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the
collectibility of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on
losses it may experience as a result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group
estimates these losses using consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular,
insurance coverage in place, the creditworthiness of its customers and general economic conditions.
Changes to assumptions relating to these estimates could affect actual results. The reader should
be cautioned that actual results may differ significantly from the Groups estimates if factors
such as general economic conditions and the creditworthiness of its customers are different from
the Groups assumptions.
Revenue Recognition - Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrues
costs associated with the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing
facilities located in Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products are shipped from
factories directly to customers under sales terms such that ownership, and thus risk, is
transferred to the customer when the customer takes possession of the goods. These sales terms are
referred to as delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid, delivered ex
quay and delivered
at customer factory. Delivery to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the
time of shipment. The Groups revenue recognition under Italian GAAP is at variance with U.S.
GAAP. For a discussion of revenue recognition under U.S. GAAP, see Note 27(c) to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
28
Results of Operations
Summary In 2006, the Natuzzi Group reported strong net sales and net earnings, as well as
strong cash flow from operations, in spite of a weak market
environment, very aggressive pricing competition and unfavourable exchange rates. In 2006,
the Natuzzi Group continued to invest in the repositioning of the Natuzzi brand and the
reorganization of sales activities, as well as to focus on the ongoing restructuring of its
operations, in order to regain competitiveness and ensure long-term profitability. Net sales
increased 9.8% from 669.9 million in 2005 to 735.4 million in 2006. Seats sold increased, by
7.3%, due to the strong performance both in Europe (+14.8%) and in the geographic territory that we
refer to as the Rest of the World (+24.4%), which was partially offset by the negative
performance suffered in the Americas (-1.5%). Italsofa, the Groups lower-priced brand, continued
to represent a growing percentage of the Groups total seats sold, increasing to 50.0% of total
seats sold in 2006, as compared to 48.4% in 2005.
For the year 2006 the Group reported net earnings of 12.3 million, whereas, for the prior
year, it reported a net loss of 14.6 million. On a per Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, net
income for 2006 totaled 0.23, up from a loss per share of 0.27 reported for 2005. The following
table sets forth certain income statement data expressed as a percentage of net sales for the years
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
See Item 4, Information on the Company Markets, for tables setting forth the Groups net
leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and seats sales, which are broken down by
geographic market, for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006.
2006 Compared to 2005 Net sales for 2006, including sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered
furniture and other sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties
as well as of accessories), increased 9.8% to 735.4 million, as compared to 669.9 million in
2005.
Net sales for 2006 of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture increased 11.0% to 660.2
million, as compared to 594.8 million in 2005. The 11.0% increase was due to a 7.3% increase in
seats sold, and to a 4.2% change in the mix of products and product prices, partially off-set by a
0.5% decrease stemming from the appreciation of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Net sales of
Natuzzi-branded
furniture accounted for 63.0% of our total net sales in 2006, and net sales of Italsofa
products accounted for 37.0% of our total net sales for 2006. Net sales for 2006 of Natuzzi-branded
furniture increased 5.4% in 2006, while net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture increased 22.1%, in
each case as compared to 2005.
Net sales for 2006 of leather upholstered furniture increased 14.9% to 573.1 million, as
compared to 498.9 million in 2005, and net sales for 2006 of fabric upholstered furniture
decreased 9.1% to 87.2 million, as compared to 95.9 million in 2005.
29
In the Americas, net sales for 2006 of upholstered furniture increased slightly by 1.5% to
245.4 million, as compared to 241.7 million in 2005, and seats sold decreased slightly by 1.5% to
1,364,873, as compared to 1,386,329 in 2005. Net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa-branded
furniture increased 9.6% compared to 2005, while net sales of the higher-priced Natuzzi-branded
furniture decreased 3.3%. In Europe, net sales for 2006 of upholstered furniture increased 17.0%
to 366.6 million, as compared to 313.2 million in 2005, due to a 9.3% increase in net sales of
Natuzzi-branded furniture and 34.0% growth in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture. In the Rest
of the World, net sales for 2006 of upholstered furniture increased 21.1% to 48.3 million, as
compared to 39.9 million in 2005, due to an increase in net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture by
21.6%, and an increase in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture by 19.3%.
Net sales for 2006 of Natuzzi-branded furniture increased 5.4% to 416.2 million, as compared
to 394.9 million in 2005. During the same period, net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa
furniture increased 22.1% to 244.1 million, as compared to 199.9 million in 2005. The continued
growth of Italsofa was due to consumer price sensitivity resulting from sluggish economic
conditions worldwide and the Groups ability to offer Italsofa products at attractive prices. The
Group currently believes that the impact on our sales mix resulting from the growing percentage of
sales represented by lower-priced Italsofa furniture, relative to the higher-priced Natuzzi brand
furniture, will be counterbalanced in the medium to long-term (three to five years) by increased
penetration of the Natuzzi brand in the medium/high end of the upholstery market as a result of
recently adopted marketing initiatives. However, we can give no assurance that we will achieve our
objectives, since our expectations are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. See Item 3 -
Forward Looking Information.
Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi Stores increased 21.8% in 2006 to
138.7 million, as compared to 113.9 million in 2005.
In 2006, total seats sold increased 7.3% to 3,016,702 from 2,811,739 sold in 2005. Negative
performance was recorded only in the Americas (down 1.5% to 1,364,872 seats) while positive results
were achieved in the Rest of the World (up 24.4% to 202,133 seats) and in Europe (up 14.8% to
1,449,697 seats).
Having already noted that in 2006 seats sold of the medium/low -priced Italsofa brand
increased 11.0% while seats sold of the medium/high priced Natuzzi brand increased 3.8%, the
following provides a more detailed country by country examination of the changes in volumes by
brand in our principal markets.
In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded negative results in the
United States (-4.7%), the United Kingdom (-31.6%), Holland (-7.5%), Portugal (-14.2%), and Japan
(-12.3%). Positive performances were reported in Italy (+11.6%), Canada (+11.8%), Spain (+16.8%),
Belgium (+15.0%), France (+29.8%), Germany (+29.7%), Australia (+22.4%), Denmark (+104.0%) and
Switzerland (+9.1%).
In terms of seats sold under the Italsofa brand, the Group recorded significant growth in many
countries, including Germany (+16.5%), France (+33.2%), the United Kingdom (+4.7%), Belgium
(+56.1%), Canada (+20.6%), Spain (+52.5%), Sweden (+2.0%), Holland (+55.8%) and Italy (+81.3%).
Negative performances were reported in the United States (-3.6%), Norway (-18.9%) and Australia
(-19.8%).
30
Other net sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as
well as of accessories) amounted to 75.1 million in 2006, the same as in 2005.
Cost of sales increased by 6.8% to 490.5 million or 66.7% of net sales in 2006, from 459.4
million, or 68.6% of net sales in 2005. The improvement in cost of sales, as a percentage of net
sales, was due to a decrease in the cost of leather as well as to the lower impact of fixed costs
resulting from the increase in net sales.
The Groups gross profit increased 16.4% in 2006 to 244.9 million, as compared to 210.5
million in 2005, as a result of the factors described above.
Selling expenses for 2006 increased 2.2% to 186.2 million, as compared to 182.2 million in
2005, and, as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 27.2% in 2005 to 25.3% in 2006. This
increase was due to higher amortization costs of goodwill and higher payroll costs, deriving from
the acquisition of Natuzzi stores in Italy, and to higher warranty expenses for the repair or
replacement of products during the 2006. The increase in selling expenses was partially offset by a
marked decrease in exhibition costs realized as a result of a cost saving program.
General and administrative expenses for 2006 decreased 1.8% to 42.2 million, as compared to
43.0 million in 2005, and, as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 6.4% in 2005 to 5.7% in
2006.
The Group had an operating income for 2006 of 16.5 million, as compared to an operating loss
of 14.7 million in 2005, as a result of the factors described above.
Other income (expense), net decreased slightly to 2.8 million in 2006 from other expense, net
of 3.0 million in 2005. Net interest income (expense), included in other income (expense), net,
in 2006 was 1.5 million, as compared to 0.1 million in 2005.
Foreign exchange
gains (losses), net, included in other income (expense), net,
were 0.8 million in 2006, as compared to
a net loss of 1.6 million in
2005. The foreign exchange gains in 2006 were mainly due to the following:
|
- |
|
A net realized gain of 0.7 million in 2006 (compared to a loss of 4.3 million in
2005) on domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rates of the
domestic currency swaps and the spot rates at which the domestic currency swaps were closed
(the Group uses the forward rate to hedge its price risks against unfavourable exchange
rate variations); |
|
- |
|
A net realized loss of 8.2 million in 2006 (compared to a gain of 5.4 million in
2005), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and collection/payment exchange
rates; |
|
|
- |
|
A net unrealized gain of 2.8 million in 2006 (compared to an unrealized gain of
2.1 million in 2005) on accounts receivable and payable; |
|
|
- |
|
An unrealized gain of 5.5 million in 2006 (compared to an unrealized loss of 4.8
million in 2005), from the mark-to-market of domestic currency swaps. |
The Group also recorded other income, included in other income (expense), net, in 2006 of 0.5
million compared to other income of 4.5 million reported in 2005. The aforesaid results were
mainly due to the following:
31
|
- |
|
Revenue from capital grants, which amounted to 4.4 million in 2005 and nil in 2006.
In 2005, Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project Natuzzi 2000 additional
capital grants amounting to 7.9 million. A part of these capital grants, amounting to 4.4
million, was related to depreciation of property, plant and equipment recorded in the
consolidated statements of earnings in years prior to 2005. Therefore, for this reason, the
amount of 4.4 million was classified under the caption other income (expense), net. |
|
|
- |
|
In 2006 the Company has charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 5.8
million for the estimated probable liabilities related to some claims (including tax
claims) and legal actions. In 2005 the provisions for contingent liabilities were 0.6
million. |
|
|
- |
|
Other expenses deriving from the write-off of fixed assets, which decreased from
2.8 million in 2005 to nil in 2006. |
|
|
- |
|
Revenue for export incentive benefits, which increased to 3.4 million from 2.1
million reported in 2005. This incentive is measured on the basis of the export sales
realized by the subsidiaries Italsofa Bahia Ltd and Minuano Nordeste S.A. |
|
|
- |
|
A payment of 1.1 million received in 2006 from the landlord of a store for the
termination of the related lease contract before the term specified in the lease agreement.
In 2005 the Group recorded an expense of 0.6 million as a provision established for the
penalties that the Group expected to pay to landlords of several stores located in England
for the early termination of the related operating leases. |
Since 2003, the Company has not followed hedge accounting, and records all fair value changes
of its domestic currency swaps in the income statement.
The Groups effective income tax rate for 2006 was 36.7% of earnings before taxes and
minority interest, compared to a negative rate of 26.5% of the loss before taxes and minority
interest in 2005.
The Groups domestic companies recorded a negative effective tax rate of 35.4% (versus a 34.9%
negative rate in 2005), and the Groups foreign companies together recorded an effective tax rate
of 17.2% (versus 9.4% in 2005). For domestic companies, the Groups tax rate was negatively
affected by the regional tax denominated Irap (see Note 14 to the
Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 18 of this annual report). This regional tax is applicable to the gross profit
determined as the difference between gross revenue (excluding interest and dividend income) and
direct production costs (excluding labor costs, interest expenses and other financial costs). As a
consequence, even if an Italian company reports a pre-tax loss, it is subject to this regional tax.
In 2006, most domestic companies within the Natuzzi Group reported losses but had to pay Irap.
Some foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltd,
Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Romania) are entitled to take advantage of significant tax
benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions in statutory corporate income tax
rates, the most significant of which will expire in 2012. As a consequence, foreign subsidiaries
reported a lower effective tax rate than our domestic subsidiaries.
32
The Group reported net earnings of 12.3 million in 2006, as compared to a net loss of 14.6
million in 2005. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net earnings of 0.23 in
2006, as compared to a net loss of 0.27 in 2005.
As disclosed in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under US GAAP, for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Group would have had net earnings of 14.5 million, net losses
of 6.9 million and net earnings 18.8 million, respectively, compared to net earnings of 12.3
million, net losses of 14.6 million and net earnings of 18.4 million, respectively, under Italian
GAAP for the same periods.
2005 Compared to 2004 Net sales for 2005, including sales of leather and fabric upholstered
furniture and other sales (principally polyurethane foam, leather sold to third parties and
accessories), decreased 11.1% to 669.9 million compared to 2004.
Net sales for 2005 of leather and fabric upholstered furniture decreased 10.6% to 594.8
million compared to 2004. The 10.6% decrease was due to a 8.4% decrease in units sold and to a
2.2% adverse change in the mix of products and product prices, with a higher proportion of sales of
lower priced furniture. Net sales for the Natuzzi branded furniture accounted for 66.4% of our net
sales for 2005, and net sales of Italsofa products accounted for 33.6% of our net sales for 2005.
Net sales for 2005 of Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 22.1%, while net sales of Italsofa
branded furniture increased 26.1% compared to 2004. During 2005 the
euro did not appreciate significantly against the major currencies, and therefore net sales
were not significantly affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
Net sales for 2005 of leather upholstered furniture decreased 8.9% to 498.9 million compared
to 2004, and net sales for 2005 of fabric upholstered furniture decreased 18.5% to 95.9 million
compared to 2004.
In the Americas, net sales for 2005 of upholstered furniture decreased 13.5% to 241.7 million
compared to 2004, and seats sold decreased by 11.4% at 1,386,329, because of persistent pricing
pressures in the U.S. market. Net sales from the lower priced Italsofa branded furniture increased
20.1% compared to 2004, while net sales from the higher priced Natuzzi branded furniture decreased
25.8%. In Europe, net sales for 2005 of upholstered furniture decreased 7.9% to 313.2 million
compared to 2004, due to a 18.9% decrease in net sales of Natuzzi branded furniture partially
offset by a growth in net sales of Italsofa branded furniture (+31.4%). In the rest of the world,
net sales for 2005 of upholstered furniture decreased 13.2% to 39.9 million compared to 2004. Also
in this case net sales for Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 24.2%, while net sales of Italsofa
branded furniture increased 33.0%.
Net sales for 2005 of Natuzzi branded furniture decreased 22.1% to 394.9 million compared to
2004. During the same period, net sales of the lower priced Italsofa furniture increased 26.1% to
199.9 million compared to 2004. The continued growth of Italsofa was due to consumer price
sensitivity resulting from sluggish economic conditions worldwide and the Groups ability to offer
Italsofa products at attractive prices. The Group currently believes that the impact on our sales
from the growing percentage of sales represented by lower priced Italsofa furniture relative to the
higher-priced Natuzzi brand furniture will be counterbalanced in the medium to long-term (three to
five years) by the Groups expectation of an increasing penetration of the Natuzzi brand in the
medium/high end of the upholstery market as a result of the adopted marketing initiatives.
However, we can give no assurance that we will achieve our objectives, since our expectations are
subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. See Item 3 Forward Looking Information.
33
Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi, Natuzzi Stores and Kingdom of Leather stores
decreased 11.4% in 2005 to 113.9 million compared to 2004.
In 2005, total seats sold decreased 8.4% to 2,811,739 from 3,070,971 sold in 2004. The
negative performance was recorded in the Americas (11.4% down to 1,386,329 seats), in the rest of
the world (12.8% down to 162,523 seats) and in Europe (4.3% down to 1,262,886 seats).
Considering that in 2005 units sold of the lower priced Italsofa furniture increased 25.4%
while units sold from the higher priced Natuzzi brand furniture decreased 26.9%, presented below
are changes in our volume sales by brand in our principal markets.
In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded negative results in USA
(-30.3%), Italy (-14.8%), Canada (-20.9%), the United Kingdom (-44.9%), Belgium (-18.9%), France
(-31.8%), Australia (-33.3%),
Holland (-22.7%), Germany (-38.4%), Portugal (-23.6%), Japan (-54.4%), Switzerland (-32.8%),
Sweden (-34.9%), Greece (-27.2%) and Norway (-34.0%). Positive performances were reported in Spain
(+8.5%), Denmark (+111.0%) and Chile (+27.8%).
In terms of seats sold under the Italsofa brand, the Group reported significant growth in many
countries: USA (+23.1%), Germany (+109.0%), France (+50.0%), Sweden (+51.8%), Belgium (+114.2%),
Spain (+33.8%), Holland (+77.6%), Australia (+35.6%), Italy (+348.4% realized by Ikea stores),
Ireland (+4.9%), Switzerland (+157.2%), Russia (+18.1%), and Austria (+69.6%). Negative
performances were reported in United Kingdom (-20.0%), Norway (-6.1%), Canada (-29.2%) and Denmark
(-5.3%).
Other net sales decreased 14.6% to 75.1 million compared to 2004. The decrease was mainly
attributable to lower sales of living room accessories (20.6% decrease compared to 2004),
polyurethane foam (14.61% decrease compared to 2004) and raw materials sold to third parties (9.1%
decrease compared to 2004).
Cost of goods sold decreased by 5.2% to 459.5 million or 68.6% of net sales in 2005, from
484.6 million or 64.3% of net sales in 2004. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily
attributable to a decrease in the quantity of leather purchased as a result of a decrease in sales.
The increase in cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales, was due to lower efficiencies
achieved in manufacturing operations as well as to higher impact of fixed costs resulting from the
decrease in net sales. In addition 2005 cost of goods sold was negatively affected by the
obsolescence charges of 6.7 million regarding, in particular, leather used in the Companys
manufacturing process.
The Groups gross profit decreased 21.7% in 2005 to 210.5 million compared to 2004, as a
result of the factors described above.
Selling expenses for 2005 decreased 3.2% to 182.2 million compared to 2004, and as a
percentage of net sales increased from 25.0% in 2004 to 27.2% in 2005. This decrease was
attributable to a reduction in variable costs, such as commissions and transportation costs, as
well as to lower advertising expenses. The decrease in transportation costs was partially off set
by higher oil prices reported in 2005. In terms of percentage of net sales, the 2.2% increase was
due to higher fixed costs from investments in the Natuzzi Galleries and Natuzzi Stores program
(30.0% increase compared to 2004), and to an increase in store rent (17.9% increase compared to
2004), as well as to lower net sales. Also in this case lower net sales determined higher incidence
of selling expenses.
34
General and administrative expenses for 2005 increased 5.6% to 43.0 million compared to 2004,
and as a percentage of net sales increased from 5.4% in 2004 to 6.4% in 2005. This increase was
primarily attributable to higher directors fees and administrative salaries. In addition the Group
reported an increase in administrative salaries mainly determined by the consolidation of companies
acquired in 2005 (see Consolidated Financial Statements Item 18 of this annual report).
The Group had an operating loss for 2005 of 14.7 million compared to operating income of
40.0 million in 2004, as a result of the factors described above.
Other income (expense), net increased to 3.0 million in 2005 from other expense, net of 3.9
million in 2004. Net interest income (expense), included in other income (expense), net, in 2005
was 0.1 million, compared to (0.6) million in 2004.
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net, included in other income (expense), net, were (1.6)
million in 2005, compared to a net gain of 2.3 million in 2004. Foreign exchange losses in 2005
were mainly due to the following reasons:
|
- |
|
A net realized loss of 4.3 million in 2005 (compared to a gain of 5.0 million in
2004) on the domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rate of the
domestic currency swaps and the spot rate at which the domestic currency swaps were closed
(the Company uses the forward rate to hedge its price risks against unfavorable exchange
variations); |
|
|
- |
|
A net realized gain of 5.4 million in 2005 (compared to a loss of 1.0 million in
2004), from the difference between the invoice exchange rate and the collection/payment
exchange rate;
|
|
- |
|
During 2005 the Italian Accounting Profession changed the Italian accounting
standard regarding the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary (see
Note 3(d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report).
According to the new accounting principle, the exchange difference resulting from the
translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign
currency has to be recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity. Therefore in
2005 the Group did not record in the statement of operations exchange differences from the
conversion of the non euro financial statements of the Companys subsidiaries, while in
2004 recorded a gain of 1.4 million. Had the new Italian standard not been adopted in
2005, the Company would have recognized, in 2005, a foreign exchange gain of 1.7 million
in the consolidated statement of earnings. The comparative financial statements of prior
years have not been adjusted to apply the new Italian GAAP foreign currency translation
standard retrospectively. |
|
|
- |
|
A net unrealized gain of 2.1 million in 2005 (compared to an unrealized loss of
10.2 million in 2004) on accounts receivable and payable; |
|
|
- |
|
An unrealized loss of 4.8 million in 2005 (compared to an unrealized gain of 7.1
million in 2004), from mark-to-market of domestic currency swaps. |
35
The Group also recorded other income, included in other income (expense), in 2005 of 4.5
million compared to other expense of 5.6 million reported in 2004. The gain in 2005 was mainly
due to the following reasons:
|
- |
|
Revenue from capital grants of 4.4 million. In 2005, Natuzzi received under the
aforementioned project Natuzzi 2000 additional capital grants
amounting to 7.9 million. A part of these capital grants, amounting to 4.4 million, is
related to depreciation of property, plant and equipment recorded in the consolidated
statements of earnings in the years prior to 2005. Therefore, for this reason the amount
of 4.4 million has been classified under the caption other income (expense), net.
Another portion of these capital grants, amounting to 0.3 million has been classified in
the net sales as they relate to depreciation of 2005. The remaining portion of 3.2
million has been classified in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 as
deferred income, and it will be charged to statements of earnings as revenue on a
systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset. See Note 24 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report. |
|
|
- |
|
Other expenses of 2.8 million deriving from the write-off of fixed assets, most of
them related to leasehold improvements related to the closure of some stores managed
directly by Natuzzi. |
|
|
- |
|
Revenue for incentive benefits of 2.1 million. This incentive is measured on the
basis of the export sales realized by the subsidiary Italsofa Bahia Ltd. |
|
|
- |
|
Expense of 0.6 million represents the provision established for the penalties that
the Company expects to pay to landlords of several stores located in England for the early
termination of the related operating leases. Actual amounts payable may be higher. |
|
|
- |
|
Other income, net of 1.4 million. |
Since 2003, the Company does not follow hedge accounting, and records all fair value changes
of its domestic currency swaps in the income statement.
The Groups effective income tax rate for 2005 was 26.5% of the loss before taxes and minority
interest, compared to 48.9% of the earnings before taxes and minority interest in 2004.
The Groups domestic companies recorded a negative effective tax rate of 34.9%, and the
Groups foreign companies recorded a positive effective tax rate of 9.4%. For domestic companies,
the Groups tax rate was negatively affected by the regional tax denominated Irap (see Note 14 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report). This regional tax is
applicable on the gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenue (excluding
interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor costs, interest expenses
and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company reports a pre-tax net
loss, it is subject to this regional tax. In 2005, most domestic companies of Natuzzi reported
losses but had to pay IRAP.
36
Some foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltd,
Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Romania) are entitled to take advantage of significant tax
benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates,
the most significant of which will expire in 2012. As a consequence, foreign subsidiaries reported
a lower effective tax rate than our domestic subsidiaries.
The Group had a net loss of 14.6 million in 2005 compared to net earnings of 18.4 million in
2004. On a per Ordinary Share, or ADS basis, the Group had a net loss of 0.27 in 2005 compared to
net earnings of 0.34 in 2004.
As disclosed in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under US GAAP, for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Group would have had net losses of 6.9 million, net earnings
of 18.8 million and net earnings 38.0 million, respectively, compared to net losses of 14.6
million, net earnings of 18.4 million and net earnings of 37.3 million, respectively, under
Italian GAAP for the same periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were 128.1 million at December 31, 2006, as compared to 89.7
million at December 31, 2005. The most significant changes in the Groups cash flows between 2006
and 2005 are described below.
Cash flows from operations were 62.2 million in 2006, as compared to 24.5 million in 2005.
This increase of 37.7 million from 2005 to 2006 resulted principally from the Groups net earnings
of 12.3 million in 2006, as compared to a net loss of 14.6 million in 2005. In 2006 cash flow
generated by working capital was higher than in 2005 because of a significant decrease in
inventories and a positive impact generated by accounts payable. In 2006 the Group continued to
achieve positive results in credit collection, but the positive impact was lower than in 2005.
Cash flows used in investment activities in 2006 decreased 4.6 million to 17.7 million. The
decrease in cash used in investment activities was due to lower capital expenditures and less cash
used in the purchase of businesses. Capital expenditures were 19.1 million and 22.3 million in
2006 and 2005, respectively. In both 2006 and 2005, capital expenditures related primarily to the
opening of new Natuzzi stores and galleries as well as improvements at existing facilities in order
to increase productivity and production capacity, which included the purchase of equipment.
Cash used for financing activities in 2006 totalled 5.2 million, as compared to 3.8 million
in the previous year. The increase in cash used for financing activities was due to the higher
repayment of short-term borrowings, which was partially offset by lower dividends paid to
shareholders, of which there were none in 2006, as compared to 3.8 million in 2005.
As at December 31, 2006, the Group had available lines of credit for cash disbursement
totaling 59.5 million, 6.4% of which were used. The unused portion of these lines of credit
amounted to approximately 55.7 million (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report). The Groups long-term debt represented less than 1% of
shareholders equity at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report).
37
Management believes that the Groups working capital is sufficient for its present
requirements. The Groups principal source of funds is expected to be cash flows generated from
operating activities, cash on hand and amounts available under its lines of credit. The Groups
principal uses of funds are expected to be the payment of operating expenses, working capital
requirements and capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following tables set forth the contractual obligations and commercial commitments of the
Group as at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (in thousands of euros) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Long-Term Debt(1) |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
Interest due on Long Term Debt
(2) |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Operating Leases (3) |
|
|
66,978 |
|
|
|
12,524 |
|
|
|
22,391 |
|
|
|
18,168 |
|
|
|
13,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash
Obligations |
|
|
70,079 |
|
|
|
12,911 |
|
|
|
23,163 |
|
|
|
18,866 |
|
|
|
15,139 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Please see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this
annual report for more information on the Groups long-term debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest due on long-term debt has been calculated using fixed rates contractually
agreed with lenders |
|
(3) |
|
The leases relate to the leasing of manufacturing facilities and stores by several
of the Groups companies. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per |
|
|
|
Period (in thousands of euros) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Other Commitments |
|
Committed |
|
|
year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Guarantees(1) |
|
|
26,005 |
|
|
|
26,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The guarantees are primarily comprised of surety bonds provided by certain financial
institutions in connection with the Natuzzi 2000 project. The Company, in turn, directly provides
guarantees in an equivalent amount to such financial institutions. The surety bonds will expire
when the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities provides the Company with the final disbursement
of the capital grants already given. |
Related Party Transactions
Please refer to Item 7, Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions of this annual
report.
38
Product & Retail Development
The previous denomination (Research & Development) has been replaced with Product & Retail
Development, in order to signal the efforts of the Company both to develop products that meet the
tastes and requirements of its customers and to develop a network of stores that adequately
represents the positioning of the Natuzzi brand. In order to achieve these goals, we have created a
Center of Retail Competence.
The overall system of in-store-communication (hardware and contents) has been revised with
more directed and incisive language focused on the consumer. The plan has been developed
considering different levels of communication institutional, cross-sectional and
product-specific, promotional and thematic that in succession rebuild the ideal way of the
consumer inside the store.
Innovation is a strategic activity of the Group. Product & Retail Development efforts in 2006
have continued to focus on the design of new products and improvements in manufacturing processes.
See Item 4, Information on the CompanyManufacturing and Item 4, Information on the
CompanyProducts and Design. Throughout 2006, the Groups investments in research and development
activities were 9.4 million. More than 150 highly-qualified people work in these activities, and
more than 100 new products are generally introduced each year. The Group conducts its research and
development efforts at its headquarters in Santeramo.
The Group conducts all of its activities in accordance with stringent quality standards and
has earned the ISO 9001 certification for quality and the ISO 14001 certification for its low
environmental impact. The ISO 14001 certification applies also to Natuzzis tannery subsidiary,
Natco S.p.A.
Trend Information and Guidance
During the first three months of 2007, the Groups total net sales decreased by 18.3%
to 153.8 million and upholstery net sales decreased by 18.8% to 136.0 million over first
quarter 2006. In the same period seats sold decreased by 17.0% with respect to the same
quarter in 2006.
The Groups first quarter of 2007 turnover performance was affected by the challenging
business environment in all the major markets. In the United States, the level of business was even
more depressed, as has also be the case for our major competitors, mainly due to low consumer
confidence and to the sharp decline in the new housing construction. In addition, Natuzzi brand net
sales were negatively affected by the minimal 2006-year-end order backlog and by unfavorable euro
exchange rates against major currencies. This challenging scenario still continues to have a
negative effect on our performance: as of the end of May 2007, total order flow is down high-single
digit as compared to the same period of last year and could affect the sales performance in the
coming months.
For the first quarter of 2007, the Group reported a gross profit of 46.9 million, a decrease
of 27.3% over first quarter of 2006. In terms of percentage of sales, gross margin, during the same
period, was 30.5%, down from 34.3% in first quarter of 2006, mainly because of a lower production
volume as well as an increase in the price of leather, which the Group has been experiencing since
the second half of 2006.
39
After a year in which the Group reported net earnings of 12.3 million, for the first three
months of 2007 the Group reported net losses of 4.7 million, versus net earnings of 6.8 million
in the first quarter of 2006, mainly as a consequence of the factors cited above.
In spite of the persistence of the above mentioned difficult business conditions, Natuzzis
top management remains committed to investing in the repositioning of the Natuzzi brand,
encouraged by the favorable acceptance of our new models presented during the recent international
Milan fair, held in April 2007. The Group is continuing the reorganization process of its retail
activities as well as the ongoing restructuring process of its production to
better match the Groups cost structure with the pace of incoming orders.
In light of the difficult furniture market conditions and the challenging comparison of the
first half of 2007 versus the same period of 2006, the Group expects, in 2007, to report
approximately the same revenues year-over-year and almost breakeven at a net results level. In
addition, the Group intends to invest almost 20 million in capital expenditures during 2007.
As a consequence of challenging business conditions affecting all major markets and the
adverse currency trend that are depressing the order flow, the
Company decided to temporarily reduce the production working time at the Italian plants (from
8 to 5 hours per shift) starting from June 13, 2007 for a thirteen-week period.
New Accounting Standards under Italian and U.S. GAAP
Process of Transition to International Accounting Standards Following the entry into force
of European Regulation No. 1606 of July 2002, EU companies whose securities are traded on regulated
markets in the EU have been required to, since 2005, adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
formerly known as IAS, in the preparation of their consolidated financial statements. Given
that the Companys securities are only traded on the NYSE, the Company is not subject to this
requirement and continues to report its financial results in accordance with Italian GAAP and to
provide the required reconciliation of certain items to U.S. GAAP in the Companys annual reports
in Form 20-F.
Italian GAAP The new accounting standard under Italian GAAP relevant for the Company is
outlined below.
During September 2005, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession
has changed the Italian accounting standard No. 17, Consolidated Financial Statements, with
regard to the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a
foreign currency.
Under the previous accounting principle an Italian parent company was allowed to translate the
financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using the following
two methodologies:
(a) if the foreign subsidiary was considered an integral part of the parent company due to
various factors including intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators, its
financial statements expressed in the foreign currency were translated directly into euro from the
local currency as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for monetary assets and liabilities, (ii)
historical exchange rates for non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained
earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses except for
those revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical exchange
rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recognized in other income
(expenses), net, in the consolidated statements of earnings;
40
(b) if the foreign subsidiary was not considered an integral part of a parent company, its
financial statements expressed in the foreign currency were translated directly into euro as
follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for
share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues
and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recorded as a direct
adjustment to shareholders equity.
As indicated above, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession has
eliminated the option (a) indicated above.
Therefore, under Italian GAAP as of December 31, 2005, an Italian parent company must
translate the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using
only option (b) indicated above. This means that the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary
expressed in the foreign currency must be translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end
exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and
retained earnings, and (iii) average rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting
exchange differences on translation have to be recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders
equity. This approach effectively ignores the operating environment of the foreign entity, in
particular if the local currency is also the functional currency.
U.S. GAAP The new accounting standards under U.S. GAAP relevant for the Company are outlined
below:
- SFAS
No. 151: In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs (SFAS
151), which is an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Inventory Pricing. SFAS 151
clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted
materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. The provisions of SFAS 151
are effective for inventory costs incurred beginning January 1, 2006, and are applied on a
prospective basis. The application of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
- SFAS
No. 153: In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 153, Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets, which eliminates an exception in APB 29 for nonmonetary exchanges of similar
productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that
do not have commercial substance. This statement became effective for the Company for nonmonetary
asset exchanges occurring on or after January 1, 2006. Application of this statement did not have
an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
- SFAS
No. 154: In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS 154 requires
retrospective application to prior period financial statements of changes in accounting principle,
unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect
of the change. SFAS 154 also redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial
statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The
application of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
41
- EITF
05-06: In June 2005 the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 05-6, Determining the
amortization period for leasehold improvements. The issue is how to determine the amortization
period for leasehold improvements acquired subsequent to inception of lease, including leasehold
improvement acquired in a business combination. For both cases the Task Force reached the consensus
that the leasehold improvements acquired should be amortized over the shorter of the
useful life of the assets and the hypothetical lease term. This consensus does not apply to
pre-existing improvements and it is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 29, 2005.
The adoption of EITF 05-6 did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.
- EITF
04-13: In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issues
No. 04-13 Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty (EITF
04-13). EITF 04-13 provides guidance as to when purchases and sales of inventory with the same
counterparty should be accounted for as a single exchange transaction. EITF 04-13 also provides
guidance as to when a nonmonetary exchange of inventory should be accounted for at fair value. EITF
04-13 will be applied to new arrangements entered into, and modifications or renewals of existing
arrangements occurring after January 1, 2007. The application of EITF 04-13 is not expected to have
a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
- SFAS
No. 157: In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement (Statement 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the
measurement of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement
does not require any new fair value measures. The Statement is effective for fair value measures
already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is required to adopt Statement 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. Statement 157 is
required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any transition
adjustment will be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of
adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting Statement 157 on its results
of operations and financial position.
- FASB
Interpretation No. 48: In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN
48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements and prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits of
uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides related
guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. The
provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2007, with any cumulative
effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained
earnings. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of adopting FIN 48 on its results
of operations and financial position.
- FASB
Statement No. 123 (R): Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB
Statement No. 123 (R) Share-Based Payment (Statement 123 (R)). This statement replaces FASB
Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (Statement 123) and supersedes APB No.
25. Statement 123 (R) requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the
financial statements and that such cost be measured at the fair value of the award. This statement
was adopted using the modified prospective method of application, which requires the Company to
recognize compensation cost on a prospective basis. Therefore, prior years financial statements
have not been restated. Under this method, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense
for awards
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, using the fair value amounts determined
for pro forma disclosures under Statement 123.
42
- SAB
108: On September 13, 2006, the SEC staff issued SAB 108, Considering the effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108) . SAB 108 provides guidance for SEC registrants on how the effects of uncorrected errors
originating in previous years should be considered when quantifying errors in the current year. SAB
108 does not amend the SECs existing guidance for evaluating the materiality of errors included in
SAB 99. In order to eliminate diversity in practice for quantifying misstatements, and to address
the perceived shortfalls of the rollover and iron curtain methods, SAB 108 requires that
registrants quantify uncorrected misstatements using both methods (herein referred to as the dual
method), with adjustment required if either method results in an error that is material. The
adoption of SAB 108 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
The directors, executive officers and officers of the Company at May 3, 2007
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with the Company |
Pasquale Natuzzi *
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Sales Officer |
Ernesto Greco *
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Board of
Directors and Human Resources & Organization
Director a.i. |
Giuseppe Desantis *
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Giuseppe Russo Corvace *
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors and Managing
Director for Accounting and Finance |
Armando Branchini *
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Stelio Campanale *
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo *
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Filippo Simonetti
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Giovanni Costantino
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Product & Retail Development General Manager |
Giovanni Ferrari
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Operations General Manager |
Giambattista Massaro
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Purchasing Corporate Director, Chairman of Natco
S.p.A. |
Annunziata Natuzzi
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of Natco S.p.A. |
Lorenzo Boffano
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Retail Competence Center Director |
Vito Tiziano Damiani
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Internal Audit Director |
Gaetano De Cataldo
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Executive Vice President of Finance and
Operations of Natuzzi Americas, Inc. |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with the Company |
Nicola V.M. DellEdera
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Finance Director |
José Manuel Gulias Roo
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Spain and Portugal Country Manager |
Thomas Hagerup
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Nordic Region Country Manager |
Oliver Heil
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Commercial Director of the Asia & Pacific Region |
Cesare Laberinti
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Chairman and Managing Director of IMPE S.p.A |
Giorgio Martellino
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Legal Director |
Nicola Masotina
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Italy Country Manager |
Jan Mentens
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Benelux Country Manager |
Giovanni Mercadante
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Accounting Director |
Ottavio Milano
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Control Director |
Marcelo Miraglia
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Chairman and Managing Director of Minuano
Nordeste S.A and Italsofa Bahia Ltd |
Nick Moore
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Managing Director of Natuzzi United Kingdom Ltd |
Achille Poretta
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Information Systems Director |
Stefano Rezzin
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Switzerland Country Manager |
Bodo Rupp
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Germany and Austria Country Manager |
Stefano Sette
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Vice President Sales Worldwide |
Fredrick Starr
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of Natuzzi
Americas Inc. |
Francesco Stasolla
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa
Romania S.r.l. |
Richard Tan
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa
(Shanghai) Ltd and Softaly (Shanghai) Ltd |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nominated following the Natuzzi Annual Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on May 3, 2007. |
Pasquale Natuzzi, who serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Sales
Officer, founded the Company in 1959 and acted as its principal executive officer until June 2006.
Mr. Natuzzi held the title of Sole Director of the Company from its incorporation in 1972 until
1991, when he became the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Ernesto Greco is the Chief Executive Officer of the Group, Human Resources and Organization
Director a.i. and a member of the Board of Directors since June 6, 2006. Mr. Greco holds a degree
in Mechanical Engineering and a Master in Business Administration from CUOA, Italy. He developed
his career by working in various areas within multinational companies, such as Montedison,
Hewlett-Packard and Wang Laboratories. Before his appointment at Natuzzi, he was CFO of Bulgari,
world leader in the luxury goods business.
Giuseppe Desantis is Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. He became Vice Chairman of the
Company in 1991. From 1988 to 1991, he was Assistant to Mr. Natuzzi, and from 1991 to 2006 he was
General manager of the Company. In 1987, he managed the Companys Pricing and Costs department.
From 1984, when he joined the Company, to 1986 he worked in the Companys accounting department.
44
Giuseppe Russo Corvace acts as Managing Director for Accounting and Finance and is a member of
the Board of Directors. He is a partner of Vitali, Romagnoli, Piccardi e Associati, a major
Italian law and tax consulting firm, which serves the Company and other major domestic and
multinational companies. He has also served as a consultant to non-profit organizations. He serves
as a member of the Board of Auditors of a number of other Italian companies. The Board has
delegated him the task of supervising all activities related to domestic and international tax
issues.
Armando Branchini has been an Outside Director of the Company since 2001. He founded
InterCorporate Strategie e Impresa, a consultancy firm specializing in business strategies and
strategic marketing. He is a professor of Strategic Marketing of Luxury Goods at the IULM
University in Milan. From 1973 through 1987, he was responsible for establishing and implementing a
marketing program aimed at supporting the entrance and development of Italian fashion in principal
international markets.
Stelio Campanale is an Outside Director of the Company and has been a member of the Board of
Directors since 1991. He was Legal Counsel of the Company from 1991 to 1997, and then served as a
consultant of the Company. He was previously a senior consultant at Praxi S.p.A., a corporate
consulting company, from 1988 to 1990.
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo, an Outside Director, is a Senior Partner at Governance
Consulting a consultancy firm specializing in corporate governance. Prior to holding that post,
she was a Partner at Spencer Stuart, one of the worlds leading executive search consulting firms,
from 1995 to 2001.
Filippo Simonetti has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Group since October 19, 2006.
After a short stay in the Siemens Group, he developed his career in various countries with
increasing responsibilities within the Indesit Company Group. before joining the Company, he was
Finance Director in Indesits United Kingdom subsidiary.
Giovanni Costantino is Product & Retail Development General Manager. He has served as Research
and Development Director of the Group since 1999. He was previously a consultant for furnishings
and was in charge of developing the Companys Decorator program.
Giovanni Ferrari has been the Operations General Manager since January 2007. He developed his
career by working in various areas within multinational Companies, such as Valeo and 3MCM. Before
his appointment at Natuzzi, he was Industrial Corporate Director of Brembo, a multinational leader
in the planning, development, production and commercialization of brake systems.
Giambattista Massaro is the Purchasing Corporate Director. From 1992 to 1993 he was Assistant
to Mr. Natuzzi and from 1990 to 1992 he was Pricing and Costs Manager. He joined the Company in
1987 as a buyer. He is also Chairman of Natco S.p.A., Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. and Lagene as
well as Director of Italsofa Romania S.r.l.
Annunziata Natuzzi is the Chief Executive Officer of Natco S.p.A.. She joined the Company in
1981. She started working in the Production Department and, in two years, worked briefly in all of
the departments of the Group. She has extensive experience in the Italian Sales Department and in
the International Sales Administration Department. She has worked in the Personnel Department since
1990.
45
Lorenzo Boffano is the Retail Competence Center Director of the Group since May 2, 2006. He
holds a degree in Electronic Engineering from Politecnico of Turin, Italy. He developed his career
by working in various areas within multinational companies, such as IBM, Miroglio, Marzotto,
Cerruti and Gruppo Coin. Before his appointment at Natuzzi, he was General Manager of Coin, Italian
leader in non-food retail business.
Vito Tiziano Damiani became Internal Audit Director of the Group in 2006. Mr. Damiani holds a
degree in Economics and a Masters in Business Administration. He is a Chartered Accountant and CIA
(Certified Internal Auditor). Previously he was an external auditor for several years and acted in
the capacity of
Internal Audit Manager and other positions in Montedison Group, a large international
conglomerate.
Gaetano De Cataldo is Executive Vice President of Finance and Operations of Natuzzi Americas,
Inc. He previously served the Company as Sales Manager for Latin America. From 1995 to 1997, he was
International Franchisee Operations Manager, and from 1993 to 1995 he was Assistant Sales
Administration Manager. He joined the Company in 1990 as a customer service representative.
Nicola Vittorio Maria DellEdera is the Companys Finance Director. He joined the Company in
1999. From 1997 to 1999, he was head of the Financial Analysis Department in the New York branch of
Banca di Roma, an Italian bank. He previously worked in Banca di Romas branches in Rome and Bari.
José Manuel Gulias Roo has been the Spain and Portugal Country Manager since June 2004, when
he joined the Group. Previously, Mr. Gulias Roo worked for HL-Display,
a world-leading supplier in
the retail industry.
Thomas Hagerup is Nordic Region Country Manager a.i.. He joined Natuzzi in June 2004 as
marketing manager, took on responsibility for sales in January 2006, and has been Country Manager
since July 2006. Prior to joining Natuzzi, he worked for seven years at Inter IKEA Systems,
franchisor of the IKEA Concept, as Business Support Manager, supporting franchisees in developing
their businesses and planning new IKEA stores around the world. Prior to holding that post, he
worked within IKEAs marketing department and at the marketing department of Magasin du Nord, the
leading Danish department store chain.
Oliver Heil joined the Group in October 2006 as Commercial Director of the Asia-Pacific Region
in order to set up the regional headquarters in Shanghai, China. He has nearly nine years of
experience working in China. Before joining Natuzzi, Oliver worked approximately three years as
Vice President of Swatch Group China, responsible for RADO China, a subsidiary of the Swatch Group,
the biggest watch conglomerate in the world. He has also held the position of Managing Director of
Metro Cash&Carry China. He began his career at LOreal Germany in a variety of marketing and sales
positions.
Cesare Laberinti is Chairman and Managing Director of IMPE S.p.A., the subsidiary engaged in
polyurethane foam operations.
Giorgio Martellino is the Legal Director of the Group. Mr. Martellino holds a degree in Law
and is admitted to the Italian Bar. He developed his career in law firms before joining Abbott
S.p.A. as Legal Manager for 10 years. Abbott S.p.A. is the Italian affiliate of the U.S.
health-care multinational group Abbott Laboratories.
Nicola Masotina is Italy Country Manager. He joined the Company in 1994 as Sales Manager for
Divani & Divani franchised stores in Italy. Previously, he was Area Manager for Southern Italy for
the franchised stores of GIG, an Italian group that distributes toys.
46
Jan Mentens has been Benelux Country Manager since April 2003. He is Managing Director of
Natuzzi Benelux NV.
Giovanni Mercadante is Accounting Director. He joined the Company in 1983.
Ottavio Milano is Control Director. He joined the Company in May 1992.
Marcelo Miraglia, is the Chairman and Managing Director of Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa
Bahia Ltd. He joined Natuzzi in November of 2006. He graduated with a degree in Mechanical and
Production Engineering from the Faculdade de Engenharia Industrial in Sâo Paulo, Brazil. He also
has a specialization in Business and Financial Strategies and most recently received an MBA while
working at AMBEV. M.Miraglia developed his career by working in various multinational
organizations, such as Philips do Brasil, Philips Nederlands, and Brahma AMBEV. Before he joined
the Natuzzi Group, M.Miraglia was the Industrial Director of Metalfrio Solutions, a market leader
in commercial refrigeration in South America.
Nick Moore joined the Group in January 2006 as Managing Director for Natuzzi United Kingdom
Ltd. Nick previously held the position of Retail Director for Orange UK (a subsidiary of France
Telecom)for 5 years. Prior to that he worked for Habitat Group for 12 years in various retail
positions including Head of Franchises and New Markets, Head of Selling Systems and culminating in
Group Head of Retail.
Achille Poretta is the Information Systems Director. He joined the company in March 2006.
Until 2005 he worked at Accenture. Previously, he worked for Carrefour Italia as the Information
Technology Director.
Stefano Rezzin is the Switzerland Country Manager. He previously served as Commercial and
Brand Marketing Director of Casa Design at the Presotto Group.
Bodo Rupp is the Germany and Austria Country manager, and has been leading Natuzzi Germany
since December 2004, after a long period at Nike USA. He manages the business development .
Stefano Sette is Vice President Sales Worldwide. He joined Natuzzi in 1990, starting in the
Sales Administration and Accounting Department.
Fredrick Starr is President and CEO of Natuzzi Americas, Inc. He joined the Company in
October 2001. Since retiring in 1998 from Thomasville Furniture Industries, where he served as
President for 16 years, he has been involved in several business and civic efforts. Most recently,
he has worked with Style Craft Metal Beds as part owner and adviser. Additionally, he was appointed
by Governor Hunt to lead an effort to bring Major League Baseball to North Carolina, has served as
President of Piedmont Triad Partnership and is currently on the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission.
Francesco Stasolla is Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa Romania S.r.l.. He started at
Natuzzi in January 1988 as a buyer.
Richard Tan is Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa (Shanghai) as well as Softaly
(Shanghai) Limited. He has worked in the upholstery business for 17 years. In November 2000, he began cooperation with Natuzzi Asia Ltd to start-up its
Chinese production operations. He was appointed as Chairman of Italsofa (Shanghai) Limited in
October 2002.
47
Annunziata Natuzzi is the daughter of Pasquale Natuzzi. There are no other family
relationships among the directors and executive officers of the Company.
The above mentioned Members of the Board of Directors were elected, following the Natuzzi
Annual Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on May 3, 2007, for one-year terms. See Item 10,
Additional Information By-laws Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors and Officers
Aggregate compensation paid by the Group to the directors and officers was approximately 6.6
million in 2006.
On January 24, 2006, pursuant to the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009 (the Plan)
approved by the Shareholders Ordinary Meeting on July 26, 2004, the first tranche of 29,245
Natuzzi Ordinary Shares relating to the 2004 MBO Awards, were assigned to the Natuzzi Directors and
Officers participating in the Plan. The second tranche of 29,236 Natuzzi ordinary shares were
assigned in January 2007. These same Directors and Officers were also awarded, in connection with
the 2004 MBO Awards, 216,920 stock options whose exercise price was fixed at $10.37 and that can be
exercised until January 15, 2009. Because of an exercise price greater than the stock market price,
no stock option has been exercised thus far.
Share Ownership
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi owns 47.5% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. Since December
16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than
196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company (with its registered office at Via
Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy), wholly-owned by Pasquale Natuzzi. Each of Annunziata Natuzzi and Anna
Maria Natuzzi owns 2.6% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. To our knowledge, none of
the Companys other directors and officers listed above owns one percent or more of the Ordinary
Shares. See Item 7, Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Major Shareholders.
Statutory Auditors
The following table sets forth the names of the three members of the board of statutory
auditors of the Company and the two alternate statutory auditors and their respective positions, as
of the date of this annual report. The current board of statutory auditors was elected for a
three-year term on May 3, 2007.
|
|
|
Name |
|
Position |
Francesco Venturelli |
|
Chairman |
Cataldo Sferra |
|
Member |
Costante Leone |
|
Member |
Giuseppe Pio Macario |
|
Alternate |
Vittorio Boscia |
|
Alternate |
48
During 2006, our statutory auditors received in the aggregate approximately 210,000 in
compensation for their services to the Company and its Italian subsidiaries.
According to Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, companies must establish an
audit committee meeting specific requirements. In particular, all members of this committee must
be independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committees prescribed
responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external
auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of whistle blower complaints; (iii)
discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies
(including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and
non-audit services performed by the external auditors; and (v) the adoption of an annual
performance evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be
out-sourced, as long as it is not out-sourced to the external auditor.
The Company is relying on an exemption from these audit committee requirements provided by
Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) for foreign private issuers with a board of statutory auditors
established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and subject to independence
requirements under local law or listing requirements. See Item 16, Exemption from Listing
Standards for Audit Committees for more information.
External Auditors
On May 3, 2007, at the annual general shareholders meeting, KPMG S.p.A., with offices in
Bari, Italy, was appointed as the Companys external auditors for a three-year period.
Employees
As at December 31, 2006, the Group had 8,133 employees (3,590 in Italy and 4,543 abroad), as
compared to 7,846 on December 31, 2005. As at April 30, 2007, the total number of employees was
7,998 (3,573 in Italy and 4,425 abroad), and their average age was approximately 32 years.
Historically, there has been very little turnover among the Groups employees. The Group maintains
a company intranet and, as a major employer in the Bari/Santeramo area, is an important participant
in community life.
Italian law provides that, upon termination of employment for whatever reason, employees
located in Italy are entitled to receive certain severance
payments based on length of employment. As at December 31, 2006, the Company had 35.3
million reserved for such termination indemnities, such reserves being equal to the amounts,
calculated on a percentage basis, required by Italian law.
The Group has continued to expand its presence overseas thanks to new production plants in
Brazil, Romania and China and the establishment of some new distribution subsidiaries. The
corporate structure has been reinforced by the hiring of new skilled and experienced managers and
employees.
The Groups training activities have not changed substantially during 2006, as it continued to
focus its efforts in the production and marketing department. The Group is planning, in cooperation
with an external consultant, to launch a training program, whose aim will be to improve
managements skills and its ability to foster a collegial culture throughout the production
process.
49
During 2006, in accordance with the Groups compensation philosophy
and policy that aims to reward certain skilled employees and members of management, including certain Directors and Officers, the Group continued
to effect the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009 by assigning to the beneficiary employees and members of management
57,631 restricted stock units for the 2005 MBO plan. On January 23, 2007, the Natuzzi Board of Directors, in accordance with the
Plan, approved the issuance without consideration of 85,689 Ordinary Shares in favor of the beneficiary employees and members of
management. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In 2006, the Company designed a new program called turnover proactive government whose goal
is to identify critical roles and resources and to build a specific retention policy around them. Such program currently
identifies 120 business managers according to their know-how and the difficulty in recruiting other managers with similar skills.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and served as its chief executive officer until
June 2006, and who is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors, owns 47.5% of the issued and
outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company (52.6% of the Ordinary Shares if the Ordinary Shares
owned by members of Mr. Natuzzis immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are aggregated) and
controls the Company, including its management and the selection of its Board of Directors. Since
December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi holds his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares
(other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company (with its registered
office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy), wholly-owned by Pasquale Natuzzi.
The following table sets forth information, as reflected in the records of the Company as at
March 31, 2007, with respect to each person who owns more than 5% of the Companys Ordinary Shares
or ADSs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Shares Owned |
|
|
|
Owned |
Pasquale Natuzzi(1) |
|
|
26,064,906 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
% |
Royce & Associates, LLC |
|
|
5,501,300 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Brandes Investment Partners, LP (2) |
|
|
4,725,030 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Tweedy, Browne Company, L.L.C. |
|
|
3,796,937 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If Mr. Natuzzis Ordinary Shares are aggregated with those held by members of
the Natuzzi Family, the amount owned would be 28,864,906 and the percentage ownership of Ordinary
Shares would be 52.6%. |
|
(2) |
|
During the course of 2005, Brandes Investment Partners, LP increased its position in
Natuzzis shareholders base by 2,519,750 Natuzzi ADSs, thus holding 8.4% of shareholders equity
with a total of 4,587,197 Natuzzi ADSs as of December 31, 2005. During 2006, the position was
increased by only 151,837 ADSs. |
50
In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights,
warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York, as Depositary under the Deposit
Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in
connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares. None of the
shares held by the above shareholders have any special voting rights.
As of May 31, 2007, 54,824,227 Ordinary Shares were outstanding. As of the same date, there
were 25,900,660 ADSs (equivalent to 25,900,660 Ordinary Shares) outstanding. The ADSs represented
47.2% of the total number of outstanding Natuzzi Ordinary Shares.
Since certain shares and ADSs are held by brokers or other nominees, the number of direct
record holders in the United States may not be fully indicative of the number of direct beneficial
owners in the United States or of where the direct beneficial owners of such shares are resident.
Related Party Transactions
No member of the board of directors or board of statutory auditors and no senior officer
(including close members of any such persons families) nor any enterprise over which any such
person is able to exercise significant influence has had any interest in any transaction that was
unusual in its nature or conditions or was material to the Company, and that was either effected
since January 1, 2004 or that was effected during an earlier period and remains in any respect
outstanding
or unperformed. The Company has not provided any loans or guarantees to or for the benefit of
any such person since January 1, 2004 nor do any loans remain outstanding or unperformed.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements
Please refer to Item 18, Financial Statements of this annual report.
Export Sales
Export sales from Italy totaled approximately 340.0 million in 2006, up 5.0% from 2005. That
figure represents 51.5% of the Groups 2006 net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales.
Legal and Governmental Proceedings
In early 2005, the National Institute for Social Security (INPS Istituto Nazionale di
Previdenza Sociale) requested that the Company pay approximately 16.3 million of social security
contributions related to the periods between November 1995 to May 2001. The Company did not pay
these contributions because it benefited from certain exemptions granted by the Italian government
in connection with personnel employed under Training
51
and Work Experience contracts (Contratti di
formazione e lavoro). In 2004, the European Court of Justice ruled that such exemptions constitute
State financial aid, and thus conflict with European Union laws and regulations on free
competition, and the European Commission ordered the Italian government to collect all social
security contributions not paid in reliance on these exemptions. The Company believes that it
complied with the law in force at the time it relied on the exemptions and that the request from
INPS with respect to periods up to February 2000 should be barred by the statute of limitations in
accordance with Italian Law 335/1995. As such, the Company has set aside only 475,000 to
cover the social security contributions in connection with employees hired after March 2000. See
Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In 2001, the Company brought suit against a competitor alleging copyright infringement. In
2006, the Court of Justice in which the suit was filed rejected the Companys claims and condemned
the Company to reimburse the legal costs sustained by the defendant. As of December 31, 2006 the
Company and its legal counsel estimated the probable amount of these legal costs to be 1.5
million. This amount has been charged to other income (expense), net in 2006. The Company and its
legal counsel are currently evaluating how to proceed by analyzing a variety of options.
During 2006 the tax authorities of a foreign country conducted a tax audit on a subsidiary
regarding income taxes for the years from 2001 to 2005. As a result of this audit, the tax
authorities issued several tax assessments totaling
approximately 8 million. The Company considers many of the issues by the tax
authorities baseless, irrational, and inadequately documented, and has initiated an action in order
to obtain the cancellation of the requested amounts. The Company intends to vigorously defend its
position. However, the Company and its tax consultants believe that the probable liability related
to the aforementioned tax assessments is approximately 1.3 million. Therefore, the Company has
charged this amount of 1.3 million to other income (expense) net in 2006.
During 2006 the Company charged to other income (expense) the amount of 1.2 million because
of a probable charge related to a misinterpretation of customs duties regulation in a foreign
country.
In addition, the Group is involved in several minor claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of business.
Apart from the proceedings described above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
a party to any legal or governmental proceeding that is pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened or contemplated against Natuzzi or any such subsidiary that, if determined adversely to
Natuzzi or any such subsidiary, would have a materially adverse effect, either individually or in
the aggregate, on the business, financial condition or results of the Groups operations.
Dividends
Historically, the Groups policy has been to maintain a dividend payout ratio of approximately
20% of profits earned during the fiscal year. Although the Group reported a positive net result in
2006, it decided not to distribute dividends for the year ended on December 31, 2006 because of the
capital requirements necessary to implement the process of restructuring its operations and its
planned retail and marketing activities.
52
The table below sets forth the cash dividends paid per Ordinary Share for each of the years
indicated, and also translates them into dollars per ADS (each representing one Ordinary Share) at
the Noon Buying Rate on the date or dates the respective dividends were first payable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per |
|
|
Translated into |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
Ordinary Share |
|
|
dollars per ADS |
|
2006 |
|
Not distributed |
|
Not distributed |
2005 |
|
Not distributed |
|
Not distributed |
2004 |
|
|
0.0673 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
2003 |
|
|
0.1366 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
2002 |
|
|
0.3300 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
The payment of future dividends will depend upon the Companys earnings and financial
condition, capital requirements, governmental regulations and policies and other factors.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that dividends in future years will be paid at a rate
similar to dividends paid in past years or at all.
Dividends paid to owners of ADSs or Ordinary Shares who are United States residents qualifying
under the Income Tax Convention will generally be subject to Italian withholding tax at a maximum
rate of 15%, provided that certain certifications are given timely. Such withholding tax will be
treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable
income, or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their
United States federal income tax liability. See Item 10, Additional Information Taxation
Taxation of Dividends.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Trading Markets and Share Prices
Natuzzis Ordinary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the form of
ADSs under the symbol NTZ. Neither the Companys Ordinary Shares nor its ADSs are listed on a
securities exchange outside the United States. The Bank of New York is the Companys Depositary
for purposes of issuing the ADRs evidencing ADSs.
Trading in the ADSs on the NYSE commenced on May 13, 1993. The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per ADS as reported by the
NYSE.(1)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Starting on January 1, 2001, the NYSE
changed its practice of reporting stock quotes from a fractional to a decimal
system. All stock quotes prior to this date, originally reported in fractions,
were restated into decimals for ease of comparison. |
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
|
|
|
Price per ADS |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
(in U.S. dollars) |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
15.700 |
|
|
|
13.910 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
16.100 |
|
|
|
13.350 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
15.040 |
|
|
|
10.920 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
10.970 |
|
|
|
9.120 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
10.050 |
|
|
|
7.240 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
9.600 |
|
|
|
7.990 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
10.390 |
|
|
|
7.820 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
11.000 |
|
|
|
9.460 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
11.550 |
|
|
|
10.150 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
11.550 |
|
|
|
10.150 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
10.800 |
|
|
|
9.230 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
11.170 |
|
|
|
10.010 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
11.650 |
|
|
|
10.290 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
10.270 |
|
|
|
8.100 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
9.000 |
|
|
|
8.050 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
8.400 |
|
|
|
6.760 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
7.810 |
|
|
|
7.100 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
7.600 |
|
|
|
6.860 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
7.250 |
|
|
|
6.320 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
8.650 |
|
|
|
6.840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December-06 |
|
|
8.650 |
|
|
|
7.260 |
|
January-07 |
|
|
9.600 |
|
|
|
8.430 |
|
February-07 |
|
|
9.500 |
|
|
|
8.600 |
|
March-07 |
|
|
9.070 |
|
|
|
8.150 |
|
April-07 |
|
|
8.350 |
|
|
|
7.510 |
|
May-07 |
|
|
8.533 |
|
|
|
7.800 |
|
June 2007 (through June 20) |
|
|
8.210 |
|
|
|
7.180 |
|
54
Item 10. Additional Information
By-laws
The following is a summary of certain information concerning the Companys shares and By-laws
(Statuto) and of Italian law applicable to Italian stock corporations whose shares are not listed
on a regulated market in the European Union, as in effect at the date of this annual report. The
summary contains all the information that the Company considers to be material regarding the
shares, but does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
By-laws or Italian law, as the case may be.
Italian companies whose shares are not listed on a regulated market of the European Union are
governed by the rules of the Italian civil code as modified by the reform of the corporate law
provisions of the Italian civil code, which took effect on January 1, 2004.
On July 23, 2004 the Companys shareholders approved a number of amendments to the Companys
By-laws dictated or made possible by the so-called corporate law reform. The following summary
takes into account the corporate law reform and the consequent amendments to the Companys By-laws.
General The issued share capital of the Company consists of 54,824,227 Ordinary Shares, with
a par value of 1.0 per share. All the issued shares are fully paid, non-assessable and in
registered form.
The Company is registered with the Companies Registry of Bari at n. 19551, with its
registered office in Bari, Italy.
As set forth in Article 3 of the By-laws, the Companys corporate purpose is the production,
marketing and sale of sofas, armchairs, furniture in general and raw materials used for their
production. The Company is generally authorized to take any actions necessary or useful to achieve
its corporate purpose.
Authorization of shares At the extraordinary meeting of the Companys shareholders on July
23, 2004, shareholders authorized the Companys board of directors to carry out a free capital
increase of up to 500,000.00, and a capital increase against payment of up to 3.0 million to be
issued, in connection with the grant of stock options to employees of the Company. On January 24,
2006 the Natuzzi Board of Directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock
Incentive Plan 2004-2009, approved by the Board of Directors in a meeting held on July 23, 2004,
decided to issue without consideration 56,910 new Natuzzi ordinary shares in favor of the
beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Natuzzi ordinary shares increased on the same
date from 54,681,628 to 54,738,538. On January 23, 2007 the Natuzzi Board of Directors, in
accordance with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009, decided to issue
without consideration 85,689 new Natuzzi ordinary shares in favor of the beneficiary employees.
Consequently, the number of Natuzzi ordinary shares increased on the same date from 54,738,538 to
54,824,227.
Form and Transfer of Shares The Companys Ordinary Shares are in certificated form and are
freely transferable by endorsement of the share certificate by or on behalf of the registered
holder, with such endorsement either authenticated by a notary in Italy or elsewhere or by a
broker-dealer or a bank in Italy. The transferee must request that the Company enter his name in
the register of shareholders in order to establish his rights as a shareholder of the Company.
55
Dividend Rights Payment by the Company of any annual dividend is proposed by the board of
directors and is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual shareholders meeting.
Before dividends may be paid out of the Companys unconsolidated net income in any year, an amount
at least equal to 5% of such net income must be allocated to the Companys legal reserve until such
reserve is at least equal to one-fifth of the par value of the Companys issued share capital. If
the Companys capital is reduced as a result of accumulated losses, dividends may not be paid until
the capital is reconstituted or reduced by the amount of such losses. The Company may pay
dividends out of available retained earnings from prior years, provided that, after such payment,
the Company will have a legal reserve at least equal to the legally required minimum. No interim
dividends may be approved or paid.
Dividends will be paid in the manner and on the date specified in the shareholders resolution
approving their payment (usually within 30 days of the annual general meeting). Dividends that are
not collected within five years of the date on which they become payable are forfeited to the
benefit of the Company. Holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive payments in respect of
dividends on the underlying shares through The Bank of New York, as ADR depositary, in accordance
with the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs.
Voting Rights Registered holders of the Companys Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote
per Ordinary Share.
As a registered shareholder, the Depositary (or its nominee) will be entitled to vote the
Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs. The Deposit Agreement requires the Depositary (or its
nominee) to accept voting instructions from holders of ADSs and to execute such instructions to the
extent permitted by law. Neither Italian law nor the Companys By-laws limit the right of
non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote shares of the Company.
Board of Directors Pursuant to the Companys By-laws, the Company may be run by a sole
director or by a board of directors, consisting of seven to eleven individuals. The Company is
currently run by a board of directors composed of seven individuals, and the description below will
refer to such system. The board of directors is elected at a shareholders meeting, for the period
established at the time of election but in no case for longer than three fiscal years. A director,
who may be but is not required to be a shareholder of the Company, may be reappointed for
successive terms. The board of directors has complete power of ordinary and extraordinary
administration of the Company after specific authorization in the cases requested by the law and in
particular may perform all acts it deems advisable for the achievement of the Companys corporate
purposes, except for the actions reserved by applicable law or the By-laws to a vote of the
shareholders at an
ordinary or extraordinary shareholders meeting. See also Meetings of Shareholders.
The board of directors must appoint a chairman (Presidente) and may appoint a vice-chairman.
The chairman of the board of directors is the legal representative of the Company. The board of
directors may delegate certain powers to one or more managing directors (amministratori delegati),
determine the nature and scope of the delegated powers of each director and revoke such delegation
at any time. The managing directors must report to the board of directors and board of statutory
auditors at least every 180 days on the Companys business and the main transactions carried out by
the Company or by its subsidiaries.
The board of directors may not delegate certain responsibilities, including the preparation
and approval of the draft financial statements, the approval of merger and de-merger plans to be
presented to shareholders meetings, increases in the amount of the Companys share capital or the
issuance of convertible debentures (if any such power has been delegated to the board of directors
by vote of the extraordinary shareholders meeting) and the fulfilment of the formalities required
when the Companys capital has to be reduced as a result of accumulated losses that reduce the
Companys stated capital by more than one-third. See also Meetings of Shareholders.
56
The board of directors may also appoint a general manager (direttore generale), who reports
directly to the board of directors and confer powers for single acts or categories of acts to
employees of the Company or persons unaffiliated with the Company.
Meetings of the board of directors are called no less than five days in advance by registered
letter, fax, telegram or e-mail by the chairman on his own initiative and must be called upon the
request of any director or statutory auditor. Meetings may be held in person, or by
video-conference or tele-conference, in the location indicated in the notice convening the meeting,
or in any other destination, each time that the chairman may consider necessary. The quorum for
meetings of the board of directors is a majority of the directors in office. Resolutions are
adopted by the vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. In case of a tie, the
chairman has the deciding vote.
Directors having any interest in a proposed transaction must disclose their interest to the
board and to the statutory auditors, even if such interest is not in conflict with the interest of
the Company in the same transaction. The interested director is not required to abstain from
voting on the resolution approving the transaction, but the resolution must state explicitly the
reasons for, and the benefit to the Company of, the approved transaction. In the event that these
provisions are not complied with, or that the transaction would not have been approved without the
vote of the interested director, the resolution may be challenged by a director or by the board of
statutory auditors if the approved transaction may be prejudicial to the Company. A managing
director having any such interest in a proposed transaction within the scope of his powers must
solicit prior board approval of such transaction. The interested director may be held liable for
damages to the Company resulting from a resolution adopted in breach of the above rules. Finally,
directors may be held liable for damages to the Company if they illicitly profit from insider
information or corporate opportunities.
The board of directors may transfer the Companys registered office within Italy or make other
amendments to the Companys By-laws when these amendments are required by law, set up and eliminate
secondary offices, approve mergers by absorption into the Company of any subsidiary in which the
Company holds at least 90% of the issued share capital and reductions of the Companys share
capital in case of withdrawal of a shareholder. The board of directors may also approve the
issuance of shares or convertible debentures, if so authorized by the shareholders meeting.
Under Italian law, directors may be removed from office at any time by the vote of
shareholders at an ordinary shareholders meeting. However, if removed in circumstances where
there was no just cause, such directors may have a claim for damages against the Company. Directors
may resign at any time by written notice to the board of directors and to the chairman of the board
of statutory auditors. The board of directors must appoint substitute directors to fill vacancies
arising from removals or resignations, subject to the approval of the board of statutory auditors,
to serve until the next ordinary shareholders meeting. If at any time more than half of the
members of the board of directors appointed at a shareholders meeting resign, such resignation is
ineffective until the majority of the new board of directors has been appointed. In such a case,
the remaining members of the board of directors (or the board of statutory auditors if all the
members of the board of directors have resigned or ceased to be directors) must promptly call an
ordinary shareholders meeting to appoint the new directors.
57
Shareholders determine the remuneration of directors at ordinary shareholders meetings at
which they are appointed. The board of directors, after consultation with the board of statutory
auditors, may determine the remuneration of directors that perform management or other special
services for the Company, such as the managing director, within a maximum amount established by the
shareholders. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with their functions.
Statutory Auditors In addition to electing the board of directors, the Companys
shareholders elect a board of statutory auditors (Collegio Sindacale), appoint its chairman and set
the compensation of its members. At ordinary shareholders meetings of the Company, the statutory
auditors are elected for a term of three fiscal years, may be re-elected for successive terms and
may be removed only for cause and with the approval of a competent court. Expiration of their
office will have no effect until a new board is appointed. Membership of the board of statutory
auditors is subject to certain good standing, independence and professional requirements, and
shareholders must be informed as to the offices the proposed candidates hold in other companies
prior to or at the time of their election. In particular, at least one member must be a certified
auditor.
The Companys By-laws provide that the board of statutory auditors shall consist of three
statutory auditors and two alternate statutory auditors (who are automatically substituted for a
statutory auditor who resigns or is otherwise unable to serve).
The Companys board of statutory auditors is required, among other things, to verify that the
Company (i) complies with applicable laws and its By-laws, (ii) respects principles of good
governance, and (iii) maintains adequate organizational structure and administrative and accounting
systems. The Companys board of statutory auditors is required to meet at least once every ninety
days. The board of statutory auditors reports to the annual shareholders meeting on the results
of its activity and the results of the Companys operations. In addition, the statutory auditors
of the Company must be present at meetings of the Companys board of directors and shareholders
meetings.
The statutory auditors may decide to call a meeting of the shareholders or the board of
directors, ask the directors information about the management of the Company, carry out inspections
and verifications at the Company and exchange information with the Companys external auditors.
Additionally, the statutory auditors have the power to initiate a liability action against one or
more directors after adopting a resolution with an affirmative vote by two thirds of the auditors
in office. Any shareholder may submit a complaint to the board of statutory auditors regarding
facts that such shareholder believes should be subject to scrutiny by the board of statutory
auditors, which must take any complaint into account in its report to
the shareholders meeting.
If shareholders collectively representing 5% of the Companys share capital submit such a
complaint, the board of statutory auditors must promptly undertake an investigation and present its
findings and any recommendations to a shareholders meeting (which must be convened immediately if
the complaint appears to have a reasonable basis and there is an urgent need to take action). The
board of statutory auditors may report to a competent court serious breaches of directors duties.
58
External Auditor The corporate law reform requires companies to appoint an external auditor
or a firm of external auditors, each of them qualified to act in such capacity under Italian law,
that shall verify during the fiscal year, that (i) the companys accounting records are correctly
kept and accurately reflect the companys activities, and (ii) that the financial statements
correspond to the accounting records and the verifications conducted by the external auditors and
comply with applicable rules. The external auditor or the firm of external auditors express their
opinion on the financial statements in a report that may be consulted by the shareholders prior to
the annual shareholders meeting.
The external auditor or the firm of external auditors is appointed for a three-year term and
its compensation is determined by a vote at an ordinary shareholders meeting, having heard the
board of statutory auditors, and may be removed only for just cause by a vote of the shareholders
meeting and with the approval of a competent court.
On May 3, 2007, the Companys shareholders appointed KPMG S.p.A., with legal offices at Via
Vittor Pisani, 25, 20124 Milano, Italy, as its external auditors for a fifth consecutive three-year
term.
For the entire duration of their office the external auditors or the firm of external auditors
must meet certain requirements provided for by law.
Meetings of Shareholders Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at ordinary and
extraordinary shareholders meetings. Votes may be cast personally or by proxy. Shareholder
meetings may be called by the Companys board of directors (or the board of statutory auditors) and
must be called if requested by holders of at least 10% of the issued shares. If a shareholders
meeting is not called despite the request by shareholders and such refusal is unjustified, a
competent court may call the meeting. Shareholders are not entitled to request that a meeting of
shareholders be convened to vote on matters which, as a matter of law, shall be resolved on the
basis of a proposal, plan or report by the Companys board of directors.
The Company may hold general meetings of shareholders at its registered office in Bari, at its
executive offices in Santeramo or elsewhere within Italy or at locations outside Italy, following
publication of notice of the meeting in any of the following Italian newspapers: Il Sole 24 Ore,
Corriere della Sera or La Repubblica at least 15 days before the date fixed for the meeting.
Shareholders meetings must be convened at least once a year. The Companys annual
stand-alone financial statements are prepared by the board of directors and submitted for approval
to the ordinary shareholders meeting, which must be convened within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year to which such financial statements relate. This term may be extended to up to 180 days
after the end of the fiscal year, as long as the Company continues to be bound by law to draw up
consolidated financial statements or if particular circumstances concerning its structure or its
purposes so require. At ordinary shareholders meetings, shareholders also appoint the external
auditors, approve the distribution of dividends, appoint the board of directors and statutory
auditors, determine their remuneration and vote on any matter the resolution or authorization of
which is entrusted to them by law.
Extraordinary shareholders meetings may be called to vote on proposed amendments to the
By-laws, issuance of convertible debentures, mergers and de-mergers, capital increases and
reductions, when such resolutions may not be taken by the board of directors. Liquidation of the
Company must be resolved by an extraordinary shareholders meeting.
59
The notice of a shareholders meeting may specify up to two meeting dates for an ordinary or
extraordinary shareholders meeting; such meeting dates are generally referred to as calls.
The quorum for an ordinary meeting of shareholders is 50% of the Ordinary Shares, and
resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. At an adjourned
ordinary meeting, no quorum is required, and the resolutions are carried by the majority of
Ordinary Shares present or represented. Certain matters, such as amendments to the By-laws, the
issuance of shares, the issuance of convertible debentures and mergers and de-mergers may only be
effected at an extraordinary meeting, at which special voting rules apply. Resolutions at an
extraordinary meeting of the Company are carried, on first call, by a majority of the Ordinary
Shares. An adjourned extraordinary meeting is validly held with a quorum of one-third of the
issued shares and its resolutions are carried by a majority of at least two-thirds of the holders
of shares present or
represented at such meeting. In addition, certain matters (such as a change in purpose or
corporate form of the company, the transfer of its registered office outside Italy, its liquidation
prior to the term set forth in its By-laws, the extension of the term and the issuance of preferred
shares) must be carried by the holders of more than one-third of the issued shares and more than
two-thirds of the shares present and represented at such meeting.
According to the By-laws, in order to attend any shareholders meeting, shareholders, at least
five days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, must deposit their share certificates at the
offices of the Company or with such banks as may be specified in the notice of meeting, in exchange
for an admission ticket. Owners of ADRs may make special arrangements with the Depositary for the
beneficial owners of such ADRs to attend shareholders meetings, but not to vote at or formally
address such meetings. The procedures for making such arrangements will be specified in the notice
of such meeting to be mailed by the Depositary to the owners of ADRs.
Shareholders may appoint proxies by delivering in writing an appropriate power of attorney to
the Company. Directors, auditors and employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries may
not be proxies and any one proxy cannot represent more than 20 shareholders.
Preemptive Rights Pursuant to Italian law, holders of Ordinary Shares or of debentures
convertible into shares, if any exist, are entitled to subscribe for the issuance of shares,
debentures convertible into shares and rights to subscribe for shares, in proportion to their
holdings, unless such issues are for non-cash consideration or preemptive rights are waived or
limited by an extraordinary resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of more than 50%
of the Ordinary Shares (whether at an extraordinary or adjourned extraordinary meeting) and such
waiver or limitation is required in the interest of the Company. There can be no assurance that
the holders of ADSs may be able to exercise fully any preemptive rights pertaining to Ordinary
Shares.
Preference Shares; Other Securities The Companys By-laws allow the Company to issue
preference shares with limited voting rights, to issue other classes of equity securities with
different economic and voting rights, to issue so-called participation certificates with limited
voting rights, as well as so-called tracking stock. The power to issue such financial instruments
is attributed to the extraordinary meeting of shareholders.
60
The Company, by resolution of the board of directors, may issue debt securities
non-convertible into shares, while it may issue debt securities convertible into shares through a
resolution of the extraordinary shareholders meeting.
Segregation of Assets and Proceeds The Company, by means of an extraordinary shareholders
meeting resolution, may approve the segregation of certain assets into one or more separate pools.
Such pools of assets may have an aggregate value not exceeding 10% of the shareholders equity of
the company. Each pool of assets must be used exclusively for the carrying out of a specific
business and may not be attached by the general creditors of the Company. Similarly, creditors
with respect to such specific business may only attach those
assets of the Company that are included in the corresponding pool. Tort creditors, on the
other hand, may always attach any assets of the Company. The Company may issue securities carrying
economic and administrative rights relating to a pool. In addition, financing agreements relating
to the funding of a specific business may provide that the proceeds of such business be used
exclusively to repay the financing. Such proceeds may be attached only by the financing party and
such financing party would have no recourse against other assets of the Company.
The Company has no present intention to enter into any such transaction and none is currently
in effect.
Liquidation Rights Pursuant to Italian law and subject to the satisfaction of the claims of
all other creditors, shareholders are entitled to a distribution in liquidation that is equal to
the nominal value of their shares (to the extent available out of the net assets of the Company).
Holders of preferred shares, if any such shares are issued in the future by the Company, may be
entitled to a priority right to any such distribution from liquidation up to their par value.
Thereafter, all shareholders would rank equally in their claims to the distribution or surplus
assets, if any. Ordinary Shares rank pari passu among themselves in liquidation.
Purchase of Shares by the Company The Company is permitted to purchase shares, subject to
certain conditions and limitations provided for by Italian law. Shares may only be purchased out
of profits available for dividends or out of distributable reserves, in each case as appearing on
the latest shareholder-approved stand-alone financial statements. Further, the Company may only
repurchase fully paid-in shares. Such purchases must be authorized by an ordinary shareholders
meeting. The number of shares to be acquired, together with any shares previously acquired by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, may not (except in limited circumstances) exceed in the
aggregate 10% of the total number of shares then issued and the aggregate purchase price of such
shares may not exceed the earnings reserve specifically approved by shareholders. Shares held in
excess of such 10% limit must be sold within one year of the date of purchase. Similar limitations
apply with respect to purchases of the Companys shares by its subsidiaries.
A corresponding reserve equal to the purchase price of such shares must be created in the
balance sheet, and such reserve is not available for distribution, unless such shares are sold or
cancelled. Shares purchased and held by the Company may be resold only pursuant to a resolution
adopted at an ordinary shareholders meeting. The voting rights attaching to the shares held by
the Company or its subsidiaries cannot be exercised, but the shares can be counted for quorum
purposes in shareholders meetings. Dividends attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit
of other shareholders; pre-emptive rights attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit of
other shareholders, unless the shareholders meeting authorizes the Company to exercise, in whole
or in part, the pre-emptive rights thereof.
61
In July 2000, the shareholders of the Company approved a share repurchase program to buy-back
up to 4 million shares or 51.6 million during a period of up to 18 months. The Company spent
23.2 million in 2000 and 14.6
million in 2001 to repurchase shares. The Company repurchased 1,782,700 shares in 2000 at an
average cost of US$ 11.3 per share and 1,061,200 shares in 2001 at an average cost of US$ 12.3 per
share. The repurchase program is no longer in effect. At an extraordinary meeting held in
November 2003 the shareholders approved the cancellation of all the treasury shares. Such treasury
shares were cancelled effective on February 21, 2004.
Notification of the Acquisition of Shares In accordance with Italian antitrust laws, the
Italian Antitrust Authority is required to prohibit the acquisition of control in a company which
would thereby create or strengthen a dominant position in the domestic market or a significant part
thereof and which would result in the elimination or substantial reduction, on a lasting basis, of
competition, provided that certain turnover thresholds are exceeded. However, if the turnover of
the acquiring party and the company to be acquired exceed certain other monetary thresholds, the
antitrust review of the acquisition falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the European
Commission.
Minority Shareholders Rights; Withdrawal Rights Shareholders resolutions which are not
adopted in conformity with applicable law or the Companys By-laws may be challenged (with certain
limitations and exceptions) within ninety days by absent, dissenting or abstaining shareholders
representing individually or in the aggregate at least 5% of Companys share capital (as well as by
the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors). Shareholders not reaching this
threshold or shareholders not entitled to vote at Companys meetings may only claim damages
deriving from the resolution.
Dissenting or absent shareholders may require the Company to buy back their shares as a result
of shareholders resolutions approving, among others things, material modifications of the
Companys corporate purpose or of the voting rights of its shares, the transformation of the
Company from a stock corporation into a different legal entity, or the transfer of the Companys
registered office outside Italy. According to the reform, the buy-back would occur at a price
established by the board of directors, upon consultation with the board of statutory auditors and
the Companys external auditor, having regard to the net assets value of the Company, its
prospective earnings and the market value of its shares, if any. The Companys By-laws may set
forth different criteria to determine the consideration to be paid to dissenting shareholders in
such buy-backs.
Each shareholder may bring to the attention of the board of statutory auditors facts or
actions which are deemed wrongful. If such shareholders represent more than 5% of the share
capital of the Company, the board of statutory auditors must investigate without delay and report
its findings and recommendations to the shareholders meeting.
Shareholders representing more than 10% of the Companys share capital have the right to
report to a competent court serious breaches of the duties of the directors, which may be
prejudicial to the Company or to its subsidiaries. In addition, shareholders representing at least
20% of the Companys share capital may commence derivative suits before a competent court against
its directors, statutory auditors and general managers.
62
The Company may waive or settle the suit unless shareholders holding at least 20% of the
shares vote against such waiver or settlement. The Company will reimburse the legal costs of such
action in the event that the claim of such shareholders is successful and the court does not award
such costs against the relevant directors, statutory auditors or general managers.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the By-Laws that may arise between the
Company and its shareholders, directors, or liquidators shall fall under the exclusive jurisdiction
of the Tribunal of Bari.
Liability for Mismanagement of Subsidiaries Under Italian law, companies and other legal
entities that, acting in their own interest or the interest of third parties, mismanage a company
subject to their direction and coordination powers are liable to such companys shareholders and
creditors for ensuing damages. This liability is excluded if (i) the ensuing damage is fully
eliminated, including through subsequent transactions, or (ii) the damage is effectively offset by
the global benefits deriving in general to the company from the continuing exercise of such
direction and coordination powers. Direction and coordination powers are presumed to exist, among
other things, with respect to consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company is subject to the direction and coordination of INVEST 2003 S.r.l..
Certain Contracts
As of December 31, 2006, the Group entrusted approximately 15% of its production needs,
primarily relating to the assembly of raw materials and finished parts into finished products, to
subcontractors in the Santeramo area.
Exchange Controls
Currently, there are no Italian exchange controls that would affect the payment of dividends
or other remittances to holders of the ADSs or Ordinary Shares who reside outside Italy. The
Company is not aware of any plans by the Italian Government to institute any exchange controls that
would affect the payment of dividends or other remittances to holders of ADSs or Ordinary Shares
who reside outside Italy. Neither Italian law nor the Companys By-laws limits the right of
non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs.
However, Italian resident and non-resident investors who transfer, directly or indirectly
(through banks or other intermediaries) into or out of Italy, cash, investments or other securities
in excess of 12,500.00 must report all such transfers to the Italian Exchange Office (Ufficio
Italiano Cambi or UIC). In the case of indirect transfers, banks or other intermediaries are
required to maintain records of all such transfers for five years for
inspection by Italian tax and
judicial authorities. Non-compliance with these reporting and record-keeping requirements may
result in administrative fines or, in the case of false reporting or in certain cases of incomplete
reporting, criminal penalties. The UIC is required to maintain reports for a period of ten years
and may use such reports, directly or
through other government offices, to police money laundering, tax evasion and any other crime
or violation.
63
Individuals, non-profit entities and partnerships that are residents of Italy must disclose on
their annual tax returns all investments and financial assets held outside Italy, as well as the
total amount of transfers to, from, within and between countries other than Italy relating to such
foreign investments or financial assets, even if at the end of the taxable period foreign
investments or financial assets are no longer owned. No such tax disclosure is required if: (i)
the foreign investments or financial assets are exempt from income tax; or (ii) the total value of
the foreign investments or financial assets at the end of the taxable period or the total amount of
the transfers effected during the fiscal year does not exceed 12,500.00. Corporate residents of
Italy are exempt from these tax disclosure requirements with respect to their annual tax returns
because this information is required to be discussed in their financial statements.
The Company cannot assure you that the present regulatory environment in or outside Italy will
continue or that particular policies presently in effect will be maintained, although Italy is
required to maintain certain regulations and policies by virtue of its membership of the European
Union and other international organizations and its adherence to various bilateral and multilateral
international agreements.
Taxation
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal and Italian tax matters. The summary
contains a description of the principal United States federal and Italian tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by a holder who is a citizen or
resident of the United States or a U.S. corporation or who otherwise will be subject to United
States federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs. The
summary is not a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to
a decision to purchase or hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs. In particular, the summary deals only with
beneficial owners who will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not address the
tax treatment of a beneficial owner who owns 10% or more of the voting shares of the Company or who
may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies or
dealers in securities or currencies, or persons that will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as a
position in a straddle for tax purposes or as part of a constructive sale or a conversion
transaction or other integrated investment comprised of Ordinary Shares or ADSs and one or more
other investments. The summary does not discuss the treatment of Ordinary Shares or ADSs that are
held in connection with a permanent establishment through which a non-resident beneficial owner
carries on business or performs personal services in Italy.
The summary is based upon tax laws and practice of the United States and Italy in effect on
the date of this annual report, which are subject to change.
The Italian Legislative Decree no. 49, approved on June 2, 2007, has changed the discipline of
dividends. According to such Decree, that has adopted the
European regulations No. 2003/123/CE by modifying the art. 27 bis of the Italian Decree No.
600/73, the threshold to benefit from the witholding tax relief on dividends distributed by an
Italian subsidiary in favour of its European controlling company is reduced from 25% to 20%
starting from 2007.
Furthermore, in case an Italian company is undercapitalized, it can not apply any witholding
tax when it pays to a European company within the same group interests that are taxable but
exceeding the threshold as set forth by the Italian Decree No. 917/1986.
64
Investors and prospective investors in Ordinary Shares or ADSs should consult their own
advisors as to the U.S., Italian or other tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership
and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any state or
local tax laws.
For purposes of the summary, beneficial owners of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who are considered
residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax convention between the United
States and Italy (the Income Tax Convention), and are not subject to an anti-treaty shopping
provision that applies in limited circumstances, are referred to as U.S. owners. Beneficial
owners who are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations organized under U.S. law,
and U.S. partnerships, estates or trusts (to the extent their income is subject to U.S. tax either
directly or in the hands of partners or beneficiaries) generally will be considered to be residents
of the United States under the Income Tax Convention. Special rules apply to U.S. owners who are
also residents of Italy. A new tax treaty to replace the current Income Tax Convention was signed
on August 25, 1999, but has not yet been ratified by Italy. The new treaty would not change
significantly the provisions of the Income Tax Convention that are discussed below (except that it
would clarify the availability of benefits to certain tax-exempt organizations). These laws are
subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
For the purpose of the Income Tax Convention and the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, beneficial owners of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the
Ordinary Shares represented by those ADSs.
Taxation of Dividends
Italian Tax Considerations Italian laws provide for the withholding of income tax at a 27%
rate on dividends paid by Italian companies to shareholders who are not residents of Italy for tax
purposes. Italian laws provide a mechanism under which non-resident shareholders can claim a
refund of up to four-ninths of Italian withholding taxes on dividend income by establishing to the
Italian tax authorities that the dividend income was subject to income tax in another jurisdiction
in an amount at least equal to the total refund claimed. U.S. owners should consult their own tax
advisers concerning the possible availability of this refund, which traditionally has been payable
only after extensive delays. Alternatively, reduced rates (normally 15%) may apply to non-resident
shareholders who are entitled to, and comply with procedures for claiming, benefits under an income
tax convention.
Under the Income Tax Convention, dividends derived and beneficially owned by U.S. owners are
subject to an Italian withholding tax at a reduced rate of 15%. However, the amount initially made
available to the Depositary for payment to U.S. owners will reflect withholding at the 27% rate.
U.S. owners who comply with the certification procedures described below may then claim an
additional payment of 12% of the dividend (representing
the difference between the 27% rate and the
15% rate, and referred to herein as a treaty refund). The certification procedure will require
U.S. owners (i) to obtain from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) a form of certification
required by the Italian tax authorities with respect to each dividend payment (Form 6166), unless a
previously filed certification will be effective on the dividend payment date (such certificates
are effective until March 31 of the year following submission), (ii) to produce a statement whereby
the U.S. owner represents to be a U.S. owner individual or corporation and does not maintain a
permanent establishment in Italy, and (iii) to set forth other required information. IRS Form 6166
may be obtained by filing a request for certification on IRS Form 8802. (Additional information,
including IRS Form 8802, can be obtained from the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Information appearing
on the IRS website is not incorporated by reference into this document.) The time for processing
requests for certification by the IRS normally is six to eight weeks. Accordingly, in order to be
eligible for the procedure described below, U.S. owners should begin the process of obtaining
certificates as soon as possible after receiving instructions from the Depositary on how to claim a
treaty refund.
65
The Depositarys instructions will specify certain deadlines for delivering to the Depositary
the documentation required to obtain a treaty refund, including the certification that the U.S.
owners must obtain from the IRS. In the case of ADSs held by U.S. owners through a broker or other
financial intermediary, the required documentation should be delivered to such financial
intermediary for transmission to the Depositary. In all other cases, the U.S. owners should deliver
the required documentation directly to the Depositary. The Company and the Depositary have agreed
that if the required documentation is received by the Depositary on or within 30 days after the
dividend payment date and, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such documentation satisfies
the requirements for a refund by the Company of Italian withholding tax under the Convention and
applicable law, the
Company will within 45 days thereafter pay the treaty refund to the Depositary for the benefit
of the U.S. owners entitled thereto.
If the Depositary does not receive a U.S. owners required documentation within 30 days after
the dividend payment date, such U.S. owner may for a short grace period (specified in the
Depositarys instructions) continue to claim a treaty refund by delivering the required
documentation (either through the U.S. owners financial intermediary or directly, as the case may
be) to the Depositary. However, after this grace period, the treaty refund must be claimed
directly from the Italian tax authorities rather than through the Depositary. Expenses and
extensive delays have been encountered by U.S. owners seeking refunds from the Italian tax
authorities.
Distributions of profits in kind will be subject to withholding tax. In that case, prior to
receiving the distribution, the holder will be required to provide the Company with the funds to
pay the relevant withholding tax.
United States Tax Considerations - The gross amount of any dividends (that is, the amount
before reduction for Italian withholding tax) paid to a U.S. owner generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income taxation as foreign source dividend income and will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to domestic corporations. Dividends paid in euro will be
includable in the income of such U.S. owners in a dollar amount calculated by reference to the
exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the Depositary or its agent. If
the euro are converted into dollars on the day the Depositary or its agent receives them, U.S.
owners generally should not be required to recognize foreign
currency gain or loss in respect of
the dividend income. U.S. owners who receive a treaty refund may be required to recognize foreign
currency gain or loss to the extent the amount of the treaty refund (in dollars) received by the
U.S. owner differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the euro amount of the treaty refund on the
date the dividends were received by the Depositary or its agent. Italian withholding tax at the
15% rate will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing
their taxable income or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit
against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Dividends will generally constitute
foreign-source passive income or financial services income for U.S. tax purposes.
66
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of
dividends received by an individual prior to January 1, 2011 with respect to the Companys shares
or ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are qualified
dividends. Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the Company
is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the
IRS has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) the Company was not, in
the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the
dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (PFIC). The Income Tax Convention has
been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules. Based on the Companys audited
financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company believes that it was not
treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to its 2005 or 2006 taxable
year. In addition, based on the Companys audited financial statements and its current
expectations regarding the value and nature of its assets, the sources and nature of its income,
and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its
2007 taxable year.
The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of
ADSs or common stock and intermediaries though whom such securities are held will be permitted to
rely on certifications from issuers to treat dividends as qualified for tax reporting purposes.
Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether the Company will be able
to comply with the procedures. Holders of the Companys shares and ADSs should consult their own
tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of the
considerations discussed above and their own particular circumstances.
Foreign tax credits may not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain
short-term or hedged positions in securities or in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. owners
expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. owners should consult their own advisers
concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.
Distributions of additional shares to U.S. owners with respect to their ADSs that are made as
part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of the Company generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax.
A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a
foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual, generally will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on dividends received on Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless such income is
effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United
States.
Taxation of Capital Gains
Italian Tax Considerations - Under Italian law, capital gains tax (CGT) is levied on
capital gains realized by non-residents from the disposal of shares in companies resident in Italy
for tax purposes even if those shares are held outside of Italy. Capital gains realized by
non-resident holders on the sale of non-qualified shareholdings (as defined below) in companies
listed on a stock exchange and resident in Italy for tax purposes (as is Natuzzis case) are not
subject to CGT.
67
A qualified shareholding consists of securities that entitle the holder to exercise more than
2% of the voting rights of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange in the ordinary meeting
of the shareholders or represent more than 5% of the share capital of a company with shares listed
on a stock exchange. A non-qualified shareholding is any shareholding that does not meet the
above mentioned interest rights to be qualified as a qualified shareholding.
The relevant percentage is calculated taking into account the shareholdings sold during the
prior 12-month period.
Upon disposal of a qualified shareholding, non-resident shareholders are in principle
subject to Italian ordinary taxation on 40% of the capital gain realized.
The above is subject to any provisions of an income tax treaty entered into by the Republic of
Italy, if the income tax treaty provisions are more favorable. The majority of double tax treaties
entered into by Italy, including the Income Tax Convention, in accordance with the OECD Model tax
convention, provide that capital gains realized from the disposition of Italian securities are
subject to CGT only in the country of residence of the seller.
United States Tax Considerations - Gain or loss realized by a U.S. owner on the sale or
other disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. owners basis in the
Ordinary Shares or the ADSs and the amount realized on the disposition (or its dollar equivalent,
determined at the spot rate on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a
foreign currency). Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S.
owner holds the Ordinary Shares or ADSs for more than one year. The net amount of long-term
capital gain recognized by a U.S. owner that is an individual holder before January 1, 2011
generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. Deposits and withdrawals of Ordinary
Shares by U.S. owners in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a
foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on gain realized on the sale of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless (i) such gain is effectively
connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States or
(ii), in the case of gain realized by an individual beneficial owner, the beneficial owner is
present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other
conditions are met.
Taxation of Distributions from Capital Reserves
Italian Tax Considerations - Special rules applied to the distribution of capital reserves.
Under certain circumstances, such a distribution may be considered as taxable income in the hands
of the recipient depending on the reserves of the distributing company outstanding at the time of
distribution and the actual nature of the reserves distributed. The application of such rules may
also have an impact on the tax basis in the Ordinary Shares or ADSs held and/or the
characterization of any taxable income received and the tax regime applicable to it. Non-resident
shareholders may be subject to withholding tax and CGT as a result of such rules. You should
consult your tax advisor in connection with any distribution of capital reserves.
68
Other Italian Taxes
Estate and Inheritance Tax As of October 25, 2001, the Italian estate and gift tax has been
abolished and consequently any transfer of shares or ADSs occurring by reason of death or gift as
of that date is no longer subject to any Italian estate and gift tax.
Transfer Tax An Italian transfer tax is normally payable on the transfer of shares in an
Italian company, unless (i) the contract is concluded on a regulated market, or (ii) the shares are
transferred to or from a non-Italian resident, on the one hand, and banks or other investment
services companies, on the other hand. As a result, the transfer tax concluded either on a
regulated market or with a bank or an investment service company will not be payable with respect
to any transfers of Ordinary Shares or ADSs involving non-Italian residents.
Documents on Display
The Company is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance
therewith, Natuzzi is required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other
information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including this
annual report on Form 20-F, are available for inspection and copying at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. As a foreign private issuer, we have been
required to make filings with the SEC by electronic means since November 4, 2002. Any filings we
make electronically will be available to the public over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov. The Form 20-F and reports and other information filed by the Company with the
Commission will also be available for inspection by ADS holders at the Corporate Trust Office of
The Bank of New York at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discussion of the Groups risk management activities include forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those projected in the forward looking statements. See Item 3, Key Information Forward Looking
Information. A significant portion of the Groups net sales, but only approximately 40% of its
costs, are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar.
The Group is exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in the exchange rates
between the euro and other currencies, including in particular the U.S. dollar, and to a
significantly lesser extent, from variations in interest rates.
69
Exchange Rate Risks
The Groups foreign exchange rate risks in 2006 arose principally in connection with U.S.
dollars, British pounds, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Swiss francs, Swedish kroner,
Norwegian kroner, Danish kroner, Japanese yen.
As at December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Group had outstanding trade receivables denominated in
foreign currencies totaling 55.4 million and 66.7 million, respectively, of which 66.6% and
62.2%, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. On those same dates, the Group had 21.9
million and 23.1 million, respectively, of trade payables denominated in foreign currencies,
principally U.S. dollars. See Notes 6 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
As at December 31, 2006, the Company was a party to a number of forward exchange contracts
(known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) designed to hedge future sales denominated in U.S.
dollars and other currencies. The Group does not use foreign exchange contracts for speculative
trading purposes. At such date, the notional amounts of such forward exchange contracts aggregated
164.9 million (compared to 140.1 million at December 31, 2005), consisting of forward exchange
contracts with notional amounts of U.S. dollar 116.2 million, Canadian dollar 22.4 million, Euro
18.0 million, Swiss franc 4.0 million, Australian dollar 17.0 million, Japanese yen 120.0 million,
British pound 10.5 million, Swedish kroner 36.0 million, Danish kroner 6.9 million, and Norwegian
kroner 48.0 million. Such contracts had various maturities extending through December 2006. See
Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
The table below summarizes in thousands of euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward
exchange contracts designed to hedge future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro equivalent of contractual amounts of |
|
December 31, |
|
forward exchange contracts as of |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
90,744 |
|
|
|
72,496 |
|
Euro |
|
|
19,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
15,703 |
|
|
|
17,698 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
15,121 |
|
|
|
26,783 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
9,934 |
|
|
|
10,744 |
|
Norwegian kroner |
|
|
6,027 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
Swedish kroner |
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
Swiss francs |
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
Danish kroner |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
164,942 |
|
|
|
140,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2006, these forward exchange contracts had a net unrealized gain of 5.5
million, versus a net unrealized loss of 4.8 million at December 31, 2005. The Group recorded this
amount in other income (expense), net in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 24 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
70
The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in thousands of euro
equivalent and the estimated fair value of all of the Groups forward exchange contracts. Contracts
with unrealized gains are presented as assets and contracts with unrealized losses are presented
as liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
137,608 |
|
|
|
6,141 |
|
|
|
46,075 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
27,334 |
|
|
|
(678 |
) |
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
(5,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
164,942 |
|
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
140,095 |
|
|
|
(4,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Groups forward exchange contracts as at December 31, 2006 had maturities of maximum 12
months. The potential loss in fair value of the Groups forward exchange contracts at December 31,
2006 that would have resulted from a hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable 10% change in
currency exchange rates would have been approximately 11.5 million. This sensitivity analysis
assumes an instantaneous unfavorable 10% fluctuation in exchange rates affecting the foreign
currencies of the Groups domestic currency swap contracts.
For the accounting of transactions entered into in an effort to reduce the Groups exchange
rate risks, see Notes 3, 24 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of
this annual report.
Interest Rate Risks - To a significantly lesser extent, the Group is also exposed to interest
rate risk. At December 31, 2006, the Group had 6.6 million (representing less than 1.0% of the
Groups total assets as of that date) in debt outstanding (short-term borrowings and long-term
debt, including the current portion of such debt). See Notes 11 and 16 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In the normal course of business, the Group also faces risks that are either non-financial or
non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include country risk, credit risk and legal risk.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
71
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures - The Company carried out an evaluation which involved the
participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Internal Audit Director, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006. Disclosure controls and
procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that (i) information
required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) information required to
be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to
the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of
human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even
effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving
their control objectives.
Based on the Companys evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and the material
weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial reporting described below, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2006.
Managements annual report on internal control over financial reporting - The Companys
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting,
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, used the
criteria described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
72
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a control deficiency, or
combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. In
connection with its assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting,
management identified the
following material weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006:
1. The Company did not always maintain documented and effective policies, procedures and
controls for the application of group accounting principles and its financial close and reporting
process.
2. The Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel, particularly at its
foreign subsidiaries, with an appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the
application of group accounting principles and internal control over financial reporting
commensurate with its financial reporting obligations.
3. The Company did not maintain effective control over the access to, and the
development, implementation and management of, software applications and database.
The control deficiencies described above could result in misstatements of account balances or
disclosures that would not be detected or prevented and could be material to the annual or interim
consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, management has concluded that each of the control
deficiencies noted above constitutes a material weakness and that the Companys internal control
over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2006.
Ongoing Remediation of Control Deficiencies in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - The
Group has a SOX Unit located in its headquarters in Santeramo in Colle, Italy, which is focused on
identifying and assessing issues related to the control deficiencies in the Groups internal
control over financial reporting, proposing solutions and supporting specific implementation plans
to improve financial controls and remediate the identified control deficiencies. Specialized
personnel at each subsidiary support the activities of the SOX Unit. The Company intends to
remediate all of the identified material weaknesses by the time we file our Annual Report on form
20-F for the year ending December 31, 2007. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company
will effectively remediate all material weaknesses by that time or that additional material
weaknesses will not arise in the future.
The most important actions the Group has taken during the first months of 2007 in order to
remedy control deficiencies are as follows:
1. adopted a Group Accounting Handbook;
2. formalized an accounting training program for employees, including specific training
relating to the group accounting principles and related disclosures;
3. created a new process for period-end financial reporting, including a new software
application that, in addition to the new Group Accounting Handbook, will allow for the timely and
accurate presentation and review of financial statement accounts and disclosures;
73
4. established new Information Systems Procedures aimed at (i) reducing the risk of
unauthorized access to the systems, and (ii) separating the development,
test and implementation stages of new applications, updated control procedures and test plans
for assessing new policies, processes and procedures
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the companys registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not
subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only
managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There has been no change in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting during 2006 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting. The
ongoing remediation during 2007 is described above.
Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16.A Audit committee financial expert
The Company has determined that, because of the existence and nature of its board of statutory
auditors, it qualifies for an exemption provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) from many of the
Rule 10A-3(c)(3) audit committee requirements. The board of statutory auditors has determined that
each of its members is an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F.
For the names of the members of the board of statutory auditors and information regarding the
independence of the board of statutory auditors, see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and
EmployeesStatutory Auditors.
Item 16.B Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the
Exchange Act. This code of ethics applies, among others, to the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. The Companys code of ethics is downloadable from its website at
www.natuzzi.com/codeofethics/ or can be requested in hard copy at no charge by e-mail at
investor_relations@natuzzi.com. If the Company amends the provisions of its code of ethics that
apply to the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or if the Company
grants any waiver of such provisions, it will disclose such amendment or waiver on its website at
the same address.
Item 16.C Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to the Company by its independent
auditors, KPMG in Italy and abroad during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, for
audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in euros) |
|
Audit fees |
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
|
558,412 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fees |
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
|
558,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by KPMG in connection with the
audit of the Companys annual financial statements and the review of our interim financial
statements.
The Companys audit committee has not established pre-approval policies and procedures for the
engagement of our independent auditors for services. The Companys audit committee expressly
approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit and non-audit
services provided to our subsidiaries or to us.
75
Item 16.D Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
The Company is relying on the exemption from listing standards for audit committees provided
by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3). The basis for this reliance is that the Companys board of
statutory auditors meets the following requirements set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3):
|
|
the board of statutory auditors is established and selected
pursuant to Italian law expressly permitting such a board; |
|
|
|
the board of statutory auditors is required under Italian law
to be separate from the Companys board of directors; |
|
|
|
the board of statutory auditors is not elected by management
of the Company and no Executive Officer of the Company is a member
of the board of statutory auditors; |
|
|
|
Italian Law provides for standards for the independence of the
board of statutory auditors from the Company and its management; |
|
|
|
the board of statutory auditors, in accordance with applicable
Italian law and the Companys governing documents, is responsible,
to the extent permitted by Italian law, for the appointment,
retention and oversight of the work (including, to the extent
permitted by law, the resolution of disagreements between
management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) of any
registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of
preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit,
review or attest services for the Company, and |
|
|
|
to the extent permitted by Italian law, the audit committee
requirements of paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4) and (b)(5) of Rule 10A-3
apply to the Board of Statutory Auditors. |
The Companys reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in its opinion, materially adversely
affect the ability of its Board of Statutory Auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other
requirements of Rule 10A-3.
Item 16.E Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
From January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2006, no purchases were made by or on behalf of the
Company or any affiliated purchaser of the Companys Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
76
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
Item 19. Exhibits
1.1 |
|
English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of
January 23, 2007. |
2.1 |
|
Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001,
among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of
ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854). |
|
8.1 |
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
12.1 |
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
12.2 |
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
13.1 |
|
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
77
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of
Natuzzi S.p.A.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries
(the Natuzzi Group) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the management of Natuzzi S.p.A.. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of
Italy and in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Natuzzi Group as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with established accounting principles in the Republic of
Italy.
As discussed in Note 3 (d), the Natuzzi Group adopted the new Italian accounting standard No. 17,
Consolidated Financial Statements, with regard to the translation of the financial statements of
foreign subsidiaries, effective December 31, 2005.
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respects
from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating
to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 27 to the consolidated financial
statements.
KPMG S.p.A.
Bari, Italy
June 22, 2007
F - 1
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2006 and 2005
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (note 4) |
|
|
128,109 |
|
|
|
89,723 |
|
Marketable debt securities (note 5) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Trade receivables, net (note 6) |
|
|
119,274 |
|
|
|
123,608 |
|
Other receivables (note 7) |
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
46,256 |
|
Inventories (note 8) |
|
|
100,358 |
|
|
|
115,690 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gains (note 25) |
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and accrued income |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
7,463 |
|
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
407,308 |
|
|
|
384,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property plant and equipment (note 9 and 22) |
|
|
405,870 |
|
|
|
407,847 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation (note 9 and 22) |
|
|
(159,547 |
) |
|
|
(145,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
246,323 |
|
|
|
262,793 |
|
Other assets (note 10) |
|
|
18,752 |
|
|
|
16,616 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
674,674 |
|
|
|
664,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (note 11) |
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
7,727 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 16) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Accounts payable-trade (note 12) |
|
|
79,519 |
|
|
|
73,533 |
|
Accounts payable-other (note 13) |
|
|
23,067 |
|
|
|
24,768 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (note 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,767 |
|
Income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
4,611 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Salaries, wages and related liabilities (note 15) |
|
|
21,674 |
|
|
|
22,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
132,990 |
|
|
|
136,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees leaving entitlement (note 3 (o) ) |
|
|
35,269 |
|
|
|
32,274 |
|
Long-term debt (note 16) |
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
Deferred income for capital grants (note 3 (n) ) |
|
|
14,075 |
|
|
|
14,779 |
|
Other liabilities (note 17) |
|
|
10,460 |
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest (note 18) |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity (note 19) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
54,739 |
|
|
|
54,682 |
|
Reserves |
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
373,529 |
|
|
|
367,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
478,842 |
|
|
|
473,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committments and contingent liabilities (notes 21 and 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
674,674 |
|
|
|
664,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F - 2
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(Expressed in thousands of euros except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net sales (note 22) |
|
|
735,439 |
|
|
|
669,926 |
|
|
|
753,434 |
|
Cost of sales (note 23) |
|
|
(490,563 |
) |
|
|
(459,492 |
) |
|
|
(484,601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
244,876 |
|
|
|
210,434 |
|
|
|
268,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(186,238 |
) |
|
|
(182,169 |
) |
|
|
(188,182 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(42,164 |
) |
|
|
(42,955 |
) |
|
|
(40,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
16,474 |
|
|
|
(14,690 |
) |
|
|
39,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net (note 24) |
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
2,960 |
|
|
|
(3,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before taxes
and minority interest |
|
|
19,321 |
|
|
|
(11,730 |
) |
|
|
36,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
(7,085 |
) |
|
|
(3,110 |
) |
|
|
(17,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before minority interest |
|
|
12,236 |
|
|
|
(14,840 |
) |
|
|
18,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share (note 3 (x)) |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (note 3 (x)) |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F - 3
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(Expressed in thousands of euros except number of ordinary shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
Total |
|
Balances at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
57,526 |
|
|
|
80,236 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
369,019 |
|
|
|
515,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends distributed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,655 |
) |
|
|
(7,655 |
) |
Treasury shares cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,844 |
) |
|
|
(37,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
(37,828 |
) |
Transfer for liquidation of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,682 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
382,677 |
|
|
|
487,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends distributed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,828 |
) |
|
|
(3,828 |
) |
Exchange difference on translation of
financial statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,682 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
367,769 |
|
|
|
473,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase share capital |
|
|
56,910 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on translation of
financial statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,522 |
) |
|
|
(6,522 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
54,738,538 |
|
|
|
54,739 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
373,529 |
|
|
|
478,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F - 4
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
30,281 |
|
|
|
33,042 |
|
|
|
34,068 |
|
Employees leaving entitlement |
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
6,877 |
|
|
|
7,435 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
|
|
(6,300 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(3,468 |
) |
Unrealized foreign exchange losses and (gains) |
|
|
(10,230 |
) |
|
|
11,868 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Deferred income for capital grants |
|
|
(1,309 |
) |
|
|
(5,616 |
) |
|
|
(874 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
10,580 |
|
|
|
28,052 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
15,444 |
|
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
(16,637 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and accrued income |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
(7,443 |
) |
|
|
6,659 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
(1,737 |
) |
Salaries, wages and related liabilities |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
Employees leaving entitlement |
|
|
(3,854 |
) |
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
49,841 |
|
|
|
39,133 |
|
|
|
50,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
62,180 |
|
|
|
24,509 |
|
|
|
69,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
(15,563 |
) |
|
|
(20,917 |
) |
|
|
(51,860 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(3,560 |
) |
|
|
(1,361 |
) |
|
|
(893 |
) |
Government grants received |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(1,985 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
Disposal of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(17,711 |
) |
|
|
(22,345 |
) |
|
|
(37,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
|
|
(1,349 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(3,926 |
) |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,828 |
) |
|
|
(7,655 |
) |
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(5,183 |
) |
|
|
(3,761 |
) |
|
|
(5,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of translation adjustments on cash |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
(1,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
38,386 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
23,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
89,723 |
|
|
|
87,340 |
|
|
|
63,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
128,109 |
|
|
|
89,723 |
|
|
|
87,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
|
|
6,555 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash investing activties |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F - 6
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
1. |
|
Description of business and Group composition |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Natuzzi S.p.A. (Natuzzi or the
Company) and of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the Group). The Groups primary
activity is the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and
fabric upholstered furniture.
The subsidiaries included in the consolidation at December 31, 2006, together with the related
percentages of ownership, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
|
Registered office |
|
Activity |
Italsofa Bahia Ltd |
|
|
97.99 |
|
|
Bahia, Brazil |
|
(1) |
Minuano Nordeste S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Pojuca, Brazil |
|
(1) |
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Softaly Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Italsofa Romania |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Baia Mare, Romania |
|
(1) |
Natco S.p.A. |
|
|
99.99 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(2) |
I.M.P.E. S.p.A. |
|
|
90.83 |
|
|
Qualiano,Italy |
|
(3) |
Nacon S.p.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(4) |
Lagene S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Americas Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
High Point, NC, USA |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Iberica S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Switzerland AG |
|
|
97.00 |
|
|
Kaltbrunn, Switzerland |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Nordic |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Copenaghen, Denmark |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Benelux S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Geel, Belgium |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Dusseldorf, Germany |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Sweden AB |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Japan KK |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Tokyo, Japan |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Services Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(4) |
Italholding S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(5) |
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Amsterdam, Holland |
|
(5) |
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(6) |
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
Kingdom of Leather Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
La Galleria Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Manufacture and distribution |
|
(2) |
|
Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing |
|
(3) |
|
Production and distribution of polyurethane foam |
|
(4) |
|
Distribution |
|
(5) |
|
Investment holding |
|
(6) |
|
Transportation services |
|
(7) |
|
Dormant |
F - 7
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In June 2006 the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by four Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi stores, located in Milan area, for a consideration of 3,093. This business was operating
as a Natuzzi franchisee. Prior to the date of the acquisition the franchisee agreement between
Natuzzi and the original business had expired under the original terms. The primary reason for this
acquisition was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in the Milan area. The main factor
that contributed to the determination of the purchase price was the presence of the stores in key
locations. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase price method and it resulted in a
goodwill of 2,600, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,600 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
132 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
468 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price of this acquired business was not paid in cash but through an offset with
trade receivables due from the selling shareholder and amounting to 3,093. The results of this
business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statement of operations from the date
of the acquisition.
In September 2006 the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by two Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi stores, located in Reggio Emilia and Modena, for a cash consideration of 250. This
business was operating as a Natuzzi franchisee. At the date of the acquisition the franchisee
agreement between Natuzzi and the original business had not expired. The primary reason for this
acquisition was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in the Emilia Romagna region. The
main factor that contributed to the determination of the purchase price was the presence of the
stores in key locations. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase price method and it
resulted in a goodwill of 100, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair
value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
100 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
38 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
The results of this business acquisition have been included in the
consolidated statement of operations from the date of the acquisition.
F - 8
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During 2005 the Company tried to sell to third party its twelve stores located in United
Kingdom. But in December 2005, due to the impossibility to find an acquirer, the Company decided to
close down this business through the adoption of the following actions: (a) in January 2006 the
Company incorporated a new subsidiary in United Kingdom (Natuzzi Service Limited) to which it
transferred three stores and part of the corporate net assets; (b) during March 2006 the Company
closed down the remaining nine stores that had poor earning performances and did not produce
positive cash flow. The stores closed down continued to trade until the end of March in order to
sell out all the stock in house.
In January 2006 the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Natuzzi Service Limited, which owns
some stores and provides sales support for the Group in the United Kingdom.
During 2006 in an effort to maximize the efficiency of the Groups organizational structure
two Italian subsidiaries, Divani Due S.r.l. and Koineè S.r.l., were merged into Nacon S.p.A..
During 2006 the subsidiaries Natuzzi Asia Ltd and Kingdom of Leather Trustees Limited were
wound up.
In April 2005, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in Koineè S.r.l. (Koineè), an
Italian enterprise that was operating as a Natuzzi franchisee, for a cash consideration of 297.
This enterprise operated seven stores under Divani & Divani by Natuzzi trade name. Prior to the
date of acquisition the franchise agreement between Natuzzi and Koineè had expired under the
original terms. The stores are located in the Abruzzo and Marche regions of Italy. The primary
reason for this acquisition was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in the
aforementioned regions. The main factor that contributed to the determination of the price was the
presence of the stores in key geographic locations. The acquisition was accounted for using the
purchase method and it resulted in a goodwill of 1,664, which represents the excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table
summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of
acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
1,107 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,664 |
|
Other non current assets |
|
|
1,634 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
Non current liabilities |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price
was composed of the consideration paid 297, plus the offset of trade receivables from Koineè
S.r.l., amounting to 1,722 at the date of acquisition. The pre-acquistion results for 2005 of this
business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statement of operations of the Company
for the entire year ended at December 31, 2005.
F - 9
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In November 2005, the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by seven stores Divani &
Divani by Natuzzi, located in Rome, for a cash consideration of 688. This business was operating
as a Natuzzis franchisee. Prior to the date of acquisition the franchise agreement between Natuzzi
and the original business had expired under the original terms. The primary reason for this
acquisition was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in the capital city of Rome. The
main factor that contributed to the determination of the purchase price was the presence of the
stores in key street locations in Rome. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method
and it resulted in a goodwill of 3,709, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated
fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
710 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,709 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
221 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
313 |
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
4,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price
was composed by the consideration paid of 688, plus the offset of trade receivables due from the
vendor, and amounting to 4,122 at the date of acquisition. The results of this business acquisition
have been included in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition.
On December 23, 2005 the Company acquired an entity for which its sole asset was a store
located in the centre of Milans main shopping and commercial area. The cash consideration paid by
the Company for this acquisition was 1,000. At the date of acquisition there were no employees,
inventory or revenues associated with this asset. During 2006, the Company started some
construction work in order to set up in the store Natuzzis layout selling system. The acquisition
resulted in a goodwill of 600, which represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of the
acquired net assets. The fair value of assets acquired is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
600 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
F - 10
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The main factors that have contributed to the determination of the consideration paid were:
(a) presence of store in a key geographic location; (b) space of the store that is very large for a
central location (approximately 1,000 square meters); (c) advertising of Natuzzis trademark and
product in the heart of Milan shopping area.
In 2005 the Company incorporated two new subsidiaries, Natuzzi Sweden AB and Natuzzi Japan KK,
which provides sales support for the Group in the respective countries.
During December 2004 the Company sold 100% of the outstanding common shares of Spagnesi S.p.A.
to a third party, for cash consideration of 5,475. Spagnesi S.p.A. was a manufacturing facility
located in the North of Italy (near to Florence), specialized in the production of a particular
line of traditional leather sofas. As of the date of the disposal all products of this enterprise
were bought by Natuzzi. In particular, on the basis of the disposal agreement Natuzzi continued to
buy up to approximately 12,000 of products from Spagnesi S.p.A. at current market prices for a
certain period. However, the Company was under no obligation to make such purchases.
In 2004 Style and Comfort S.r.l. was merged into Natuzzi S.p.A..
In January 2004 the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Natuzzi Germany Gmbh, which
provides sales support for the Group in Germany.
During 2004 the Company incorporated two new subsidiaries Nacon S.r.l. and Italholding S.r.l.
The financial statements utilized for the consolidation are the financial statements of each
Group company at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The 2006, 2005 and 2004 financial statements
have been approved by the respective shareholders of the relevant companies. The 2006 consolidated
financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted, where necessary, to conform to
Natuzzis accounting principles and policies, which are consistent with Italian legal requirements
governing financial statements considered in conjunction with established accounting principles
promulgated by the Italian Accounting Profession. The consolidated financial statements are
classified in accordance with the presentations generally used in international practice.
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant
respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in
note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.
F - 11
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
3. |
|
Summary of significant accounting policies |
The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements are outlined below.
|
a) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include all affiliates and companies that Natuzzi
directly or indirectly controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. Control is
presumed to exist where more than one-half of a subsidiarys voting power is controlled by the
Company or the Company is able to govern the financial and operating policies of a subsidiary or
control the removal or appointment of a majority of a subsidiarys board of directors. Where an
entity either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the results of operations are
included only from the date control commenced or up to date control ceased. However, the
pre-acquisition results of an acquired entity could be reflected in the operating results of the
acquiring entity provided that the acquisition is completed within 6 months of the beginning of the
acquiring entitys fiscal year.
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and the
carrying value of intercompany investments held is eliminated against the related shareholders
equity accounts. The minority interests of consolidated subsidiaries are separately classified in
the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. All intercompany balances and
transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
|
b) |
|
Foreign currency transactions |
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates applicable at the transaction
dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at year-end exchange
rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of these assets and
liabilities are included in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of
operations.
|
c) |
|
Forward exchange contracts |
The Group enters into forward exchange contracts (known in Italian financial markets as
domestic currency swaps) to manage its exposure to foreign currency risks. The Company does not
enter into these contracts on a speculative basis, nor is hedge effectiveness constantly monitored.
As a consequence of this, forward exchange contracts are not used to hedge any on or off-balance
sheet items. Therefore, at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 all unrealized gains or losses on such
contracts are recorded in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of
operations.
|
d) |
|
Financial statements of foreign operations |
The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in the foreign currency are
translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities,
(ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange
rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation
is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity.
F - 12
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During September 2005, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession
has changed the Italian accounting standard N. 17, Consolidated Financial Statements with regard
to the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign
currency.
Under the previous accounting standard an Italian parent company was allowed to translate the
financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using the following
two methodologies:
(a) if the foreign subsidiary was considered an integral part of the parent company due to
various factors including intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators, its
financial statements expressed in the foreign currency were translated directly into euro from the
local currency as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for monetary assets and liabilities, (ii)
historical exchange rates for non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained
earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses except for
those revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical exchange
rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recognized in other income (expense),
net, in the consolidated statements of operations;
(b) if the foreign subsidiary was not considered an integral part of a parent company, its
financial statements expressed in the foreign currency were translated directly into euro as
follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for
share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues
and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recorded as a direct
adjustment to shareholders equity.
As indicated above, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession has
eliminated option (a) indicated above.
Therefore, under Italian GAAP as from December 31, 2005 an Italian parent company must
translate the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using
only option (b) indicated above. This means that the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary
expressed in the foreign currency must be translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end
exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and
retained earnings, and (iii) average
exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences
on translation are recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity. This approach
effectively ignores the operating environment of the foreign entity, in particular if the local
currency is also the functional currency.
F - 13
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
At December 31, 2005 the change in the application of this accounting principle resulted in an
increase of 3,544 of shareholders equity, with no effect on the net loss. Had the new Italian
standard not been adopted in 2005, the Company would have recognized, in 2005, a foreign exchange
gain of 1,684 in the consolidated statement of operations. The comparative financial statements of
prior years have not been adjusted to apply the new Italian GAAP foreign currency translation
standard retrospectively.
e) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents cash on hand, amounts on deposit and on
account in banks and cash invested temporarily in various instruments with maturities of three
months or less at time of purchase.
F - 14
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
f) |
|
Marketable debt securities |
Marketable debt securities are valued at the lower of cost or market value determined on an
individual security basis. A valuation allowance is established and recorded as a charge to other
income (expense), net, for unrealized losses on securities. Unrealized gains are not recorded until
realized. Recoveries in the value of securities are recorded as part of other income (expense),
net, but only to the extent of previously recognized unrealized losses.
Gains and losses realized on the sale of marketable debt securities were computed based on a
weighted-average cost of the specific securities being sold.
Realized gains and losses are charged to other income (expense), net.
g) |
|
Accounts receivable and payable |
Receivables are stated at nominal value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Payables
are stated at face value.
Raw materials are stated at the lower of cost (determined under the specific cost method for
leather hides and under the weighted-average method for other raw materials) and replacement cost.
Goods in process and finished goods are valued at the lower of production cost and net
realizable value. Production cost includes direct production costs and production overhead costs.
The production overhead costs are allocated to inventory based on the manufacturing facilitys
normal capacity.
The provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials and finished goods is based on the
estimated realizable value net of the costs of disposal.
i) |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, except for certain buildings which
were revalued in 1983, 1991 and 2000 according to Italian revaluation laws. Maintenance and repairs
are expensed; significant improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the
related assets. The cost or valuation of fixed assets is depreciated on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets (refer to note 9). The related depreciation expense
is allocated to cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and administrative expenses based
on the usage of the assets.
Treasury shares are accounted for as non-current assets and an amount equal to the cost of
shares acquired is reclassified from retained earnings to an undistributed treasury shares reserve
(see note 19). Treasury shares are stated at cost and when a permanent impairment loss exists at
the balance sheet date a valuation allowance is established and recorded as a charge to other
income (expense), net.
F - 15
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Other assets primarily include trademarks and patents, goodwill and certain deferred costs.
These assets are stated at the lower of amortized cost or recoverable amount. The carrying amount
of other assets are reviewed to determine if they are in excess of their recoverable amount, based
on discounted cash flows, at the consolidated balance sheet date. If the carrying amount exceeds
the recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount.
Trademarks, patents and goodwill are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five
years.
l) |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of |
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets with estimable useful
lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future discounted cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be
recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair
value of the assets. Estimated fair value is generally based on either appraised value or measured
by discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and for losses available for carryforward in the various tax jurisdictions. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date.
Capital grants compensate the Group for the partial cost of an asset and are part of the
Italian governments investment incentive program, under which the Group receives amounts generally
equal to a percentage of the aggregate investment made by the Group in the construction of new
manufacturing facilities, or in the improvement of existing facilities, in designated areas of the
country.
F - 16
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Capital grants from government agencies are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that
the grants will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions applying to them.
Until December 31, 2000 capital grants were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in
shareholders equity. As from January 1, 2001 all new capital grants are recorded in the
consolidated balance sheet initially as deferred income and subsequently recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life of the
related asset.
In addition when capital grants are received after the year in which the related assets are
acquired, the depreciation of the capital grants is recognized as income as follows: (a) the
depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of
operations in the years prior to the date in which the grants are received, is recorded in other
income (expense), net; (b) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets
recorded in statements of operations of the year, is recorded in net sales (see note 24).
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the deferred income for capital grants shown in the consolidated
balance sheet amounts to 14,075 and 14,779, respectively.
The amortization of these grants recorded in net sales of the consolidated statement of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, amounts to 1,111, 1,239 and 864,
respectively.
Cost reimbursement grants relating to training and other personnel costs are credited to
income when received from government agencies.
o) |
|
Employees leaving entitlement |
Leaving entitlements represent amounts accrued for each Italian employee that are due and
payable upon termination of employment, assuming immediate separation, determined in accordance
with applicable Italian labour laws. The Group accrues the full amount of employees vested benefit
obligation as determined by such laws for leaving entitlements.
Under such Italian labour laws, upon termination of an employment relationship, the former
employee has the right to receive termination benefits for each year of service equal to the
employees gross annual salary, divided by 13.5. The entitlement is increased each year by an
amount corresponding to 75% of the rise in the cost of living index plus 1.5 points.
The expense recorded for the leaving entitlement for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004 was 6,778, 6,877 and 7,435, respectively.
F - 17
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The number of workers employed by the Group totalled 8,133 and 7,846 at December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
The Company recognizes revenue on sales at the time products are shipped from the
manufacturing facilities, and when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and collectibility of the
sales price is reasonably assured.
Revenues are recorded net of returns and discounts. Sales returns and discounts are estimated
and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on historical trends. The
Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances due to large volumes of
homogeneous transactions and historical experience.
q) |
|
Shipping and handling costs |
Shipping and handling costs sustained to transport products to customers are expensed in the
periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling expenses recorded for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 69,433, 69,730 and 70,329, respectively.
Advertising costs are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses.
Advertising expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 31,621,
31,273 and 33,855, respectively.
Commissions payable to sales representatives and the related expenses are recorded at the time
shipments are made by the Group to customers. Commissions are not paid until payment for the
related sales invoice is remitted to the Group by the customer.
Warranties are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based
on historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances
due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical trends.
u) |
|
Research and development costs |
Research and development costs are expensed in the periods incurred.
F - 18
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with established accounting policies
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to ordinary
shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period after
considering the effect of outstanding treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share include the
effects of the possible issuance of ordinary shares under share grants and option plans in the
determination of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. In
2006 and 2005 share grants and options of 332,959 and 139,520, respectively, were excluded as their
effect was anti dilutive. The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of
earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to
ordinary shareholders |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares outstanding during the year |
|
|
54,733,796 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase resulting from assumed conversion
of share grants and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares and potential shares outstanding
during the year |
|
|
54,733,796 |
|
|
|
54,681,628 |
|
|
|
54,709,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents are analyzed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash on hand |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
Bank accounts in Euro |
|
|
16,746 |
|
|
|
18,491 |
|
Bank accounts in foreign currencies |
|
|
110,798 |
|
|
|
70,699 |
|
Money market instruments |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
128,109 |
|
|
|
89,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 19
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
5. |
|
Marketable debt securities |
|
|
|
Details regarding marketable debt securities are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Italian government bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further information regarding the Groups investments in marketable debt securities is as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
2006 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
value |
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Italian government bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
2005 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
value |
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Italian government bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The contractual maturity of the Groups marketable debt securities at December 31, 2006 is
between 1 5 years.
6. |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
|
Trade receivables are analyzed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
North American customers |
|
|
37,408 |
|
|
|
48,257 |
|
Other foreign customers |
|
|
54,217 |
|
|
|
47,127 |
|
Domestic customers |
|
|
32,163 |
|
|
|
31,781 |
|
Trade bills receivable |
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
125,331 |
|
|
|
128,767 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(6,057 |
) |
|
|
(5,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trade receivables, net |
|
|
119,274 |
|
|
|
123,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 20
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Trade receivables are due primarily from major retailers who sell directly to their customers.
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2006, the Company had customers who exceeded 5% of trade receivables and/or net
sales as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
N° of customers |
|
|
%on
trade receivables |
|
2006 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
2005 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
2004 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
N° of customers |
|
|
%net sales |
|
2006 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
2005 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
2004 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
The Company insures with a third party its collection risk in respect of a significant portion
of accounts receivable outstanding balances, and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based
on the insurance in place, the credit worthiness of its customers, as well as general economic
conditions.
The following table provides the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
5,434 |
|
|
|
5,662 |
|
Charges-bad debt expense |
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
Reductions-write off of
uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(1,601 |
) |
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
5,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies at December 31, 2006 and 2005 totalled
55,418 and 66,744, respectively. These receivables consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
36,938 |
|
|
|
41,549 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
4,760 |
|
|
|
5,470 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
7,405 |
|
Other currencies |
|
|
4,257 |
|
|
|
6,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
55,418 |
|
|
|
66,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 21
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
7. |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
Other receivables are analyzed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Government capital grants |
|
|
11,798 |
|
|
|
11,798 |
|
Receivable from tax authorities |
|
|
11,642 |
|
|
|
10,343 |
|
VAT |
|
|
10,133 |
|
|
|
13,867 |
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
3,301 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,807 |
|
|
|
7,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
46,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The receivable for capital grants represents amounts due from government agencies related to
capital expenditures that have been incurred.
The receivable from the tax authorities represents principally advance taxes paid in excess of
the amounts due and interest thereon.
The VAT receivable includes value added taxes and interest thereon reimbursable to various
companies of the Group. While currently due at the balance sheet date, the collection of the VAT
receivable may extend over a maximum period of up to two years.
8. |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Inventories are analyzed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Leather and other raw materials |
|
|
61,060 |
|
|
|
68,481 |
|
Goods in process |
|
|
10,696 |
|
|
|
13,294 |
|
Finished products |
|
|
28,602 |
|
|
|
33,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100,358 |
|
|
|
115,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
Property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation |
Fixed assets are listed below together with accumulated depreciation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Annual rate of |
|
2006 |
|
valuation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
Land |
|
|
17,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial buildings |
|
|
184,780 |
|
|
|
(39,475 |
) |
|
|
2-10 |
% |
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
113,910 |
|
|
|
(72,290 |
) |
|
|
10-25 |
% |
Airplane |
|
|
24,075 |
|
|
|
(5,056 |
) |
|
|
6 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
27,159 |
|
|
|
(19,754 |
) |
|
|
10-20 |
% |
Retail gallery and store furnishings |
|
|
26,237 |
|
|
|
(15,515 |
) |
|
|
25-35 |
% |
Transportation equipment |
|
|
5,755 |
|
|
|
(4,632 |
) |
|
|
20-25 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
|
(2,825 |
) |
|
|
10-20 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
405,870 |
|
|
|
(159,547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 22
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Annual rate of |
|
2005 |
|
valuation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
Land |
|
|
17,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial buildings |
|
|
182,750 |
|
|
|
(35,543 |
) |
|
|
2-10 |
% |
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
118,097 |
|
|
|
(69,968 |
) |
|
|
10-25 |
% |
Airplane |
|
|
24,075 |
|
|
|
(3,611 |
) |
|
|
6 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
25,472 |
|
|
|
(18,033 |
) |
|
|
10-20 |
% |
Retail gallery and store furnishings |
|
|
24,070 |
|
|
|
(11,339 |
) |
|
|
25-35 |
% |
Transportation equipment |
|
|
5,762 |
|
|
|
(4,354 |
) |
|
|
20-25 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
|
|
10-20 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
|
5,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
407,847 |
|
|
|
(145,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress relates principally to manufacturing facilities. |
|
10. |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
Other assets consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
13,977 |
|
|
|
11,277 |
|
Equity in affiliated enterprises |
|
|
3,867 |
|
|
|
3,867 |
|
Others |
|
|
16,786 |
|
|
|
13,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, gross |
|
|
34,630 |
|
|
|
28,418 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(15,878 |
) |
|
|
(11,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
|
18,752 |
|
|
|
16,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the net book value of goodwill may be analyzed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
|
13,977 |
|
|
|
11,277 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4,676 |
) |
|
|
(2,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
9,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 23
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the net book value of goodwill arising from business
acquisitions amounts to 9,301 and 9,122, respectively.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 investments in affiliated enterprises are accounted under the
equity method.
11. |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
7,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While bank overdrafts are payable on demand, bank borrowings consist of unsecured credit of
line agreements with banks and have various short maturities.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the short-term borrowings included 3,351 and 4,174 denominated
in foreign currencies, respectively.
The weighted average interest rates on the above-listed short-term borrowings at December 31,
2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
5.10 |
% |
F - 24
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Credit facilities available to the Group, including amounts guaranteed under surety bonds,
amounted to 59,491 and 92,974 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The unused portion of
these facilities amounted to 55,690 and 85,247 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
12. |
|
Accounts payable-trade |
Accounts payable-trade totaling 79,519 and 73,533 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
represent principally amounts payable for purchases of goods and services in Italy and abroad, and
includes 21,936 and 23,072 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, denominated in foreign
currencies.
13. |
|
Accounts payable-other |
|
|
|
Accounts payable-other are analyzed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Provision for warranties |
|
|
6,561 |
|
|
|
6,896 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
|
6,785 |
|
Cooperative advertising and quantity discount |
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
Withholding taxes on payroll and on others |
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
Payable to minority interest for dividends |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Payable to third parties for business acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
860 |
|
Others |
|
|
3,578 |
|
|
|
4,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
23,067 |
|
|
|
24,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the movements in the provision for warranties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
6,896 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
Charges to profit and loss |
|
|
6,386 |
|
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
Reductions for utilization |
|
|
(6,721 |
) |
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
|
|
(6,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
6,561 |
|
|
|
6,896 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
|
Taxes on income |
|
|
|
Italian companies are subject to two income taxes at the following rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
IRES (state tax) |
|
|
33.00 |
% |
|
|
33.00 |
% |
|
|
33.00 |
% |
IRAP (regional tax) |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
F - 25
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
On December 12, 2003, the Italian Government approved the legislative decree n. 344 which
enacted certain changes in the fiscal legislation for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
2004. The principal change made was the introduction of the new state income tax IRES which
replaced IRPEG, with the simultaneous elimination of the dual income tax system. The enacted IRES
tax rate for 2006, 2005 and 2004 is 33% of taxable income. IRES is a state tax and is calculated on
the taxable income determined on the income before taxes modified to reflect all temporary and
permanent differences regulated by the tax law.
Such tax law did not modify the existing IRAP regime. IRAP is a regional tax and each Italian
region has the power to increase the current rate of 4.25% by a maximum of 1.00%. In general, the
taxable base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenues
(excluding interest and dividend
income) and direct production costs (excluding labour costs, interest expenses and other
financial costs).
Certain foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltd,
Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Romania) enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate
income tax exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates effectively applicable, the
most significant of which will expire in 2012. The tax reconciliation table reported below
demonstrates the effect of such tax exempt income on the Groups 2006, 2005 and 2004 income tax
charge.
Approximately 57.0%, 69.4% and 55.1% respectively, of the Groups consolidated earnings (loss)
before taxes were generated by domestic Italian operations during 2006, 2005 and 2004. However,
consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes and minority interest are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Domestic |
|
|
(11,012 |
) |
|
|
(8,144 |
) |
|
|
19,878 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
30,333 |
|
|
|
(3,586 |
) |
|
|
16,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
19,321 |
|
|
|
(11,730 |
) |
|
|
36,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 26
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were
36.7%, 26.5% and 48.9%, respectively. The actual income tax expense differs from the expected
income tax expense (computed by applying the state tax, which is 33% to income before income taxes
and minority interest) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Expected income (loss) tax charge
at full tax rates |
|
|
6,376 |
|
|
|
(3,871 |
) |
|
|
11,908 |
|
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Tax exempt income |
|
|
(5,779 |
) |
|
|
(4,954 |
) |
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
- Aggregate effect of different tax
rates in foreign jurisdictions |
|
|
(4,434 |
) |
|
|
(1,442 |
) |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
- Italian regional tax |
|
|
4,646 |
|
|
|
4,727 |
|
|
|
5,954 |
|
- Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
2,694 |
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Provisions for contingent liabilities |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
- Depreciation and impairment of goodwill |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
- Effect of net change in valuation allowance
established against deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
- Tax effect of unremitted earnings |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual tax charge |
|
|
7,085 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
17,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 relate to earnings
from operations.
F - 27
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are allocated as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,738 |
|
|
|
6,593 |
|
|
|
14,769 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
|
2,817 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,143 |
|
|
|
9,410 |
|
|
|
18,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,592 |
) |
|
|
(3,260 |
) |
|
|
(760 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
(3,040 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
|
|
(6,300 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (a + b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,085 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
17,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax years from January 1, 2001 for the majority of the Italian and Foreign companies are
open to assessment for additional taxes.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
17,562 |
|
|
|
14,937 |
|
- Provision for returns and discounts |
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
1,873 |
|
- Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
- Inventory obsolescence |
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
- Provision for contingent liabilities |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
- Intercompany profit on inventory |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
- Provision for sales representatives |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
- Unrealized net losses on foreign exchange |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Goodwill |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
- Other temporary differences |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
28,978 |
|
|
|
23,527 |
|
- Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(15,146 |
) |
|
|
(13,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (a) |
|
|
13,832 |
|
|
|
10,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,940 |
) |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
- Revenue recognition |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
- Government grants |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
- Other temporary differences |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities (b) |
|
|
(4,078 |
) |
|
|
(2,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (a + b) |
|
|
9,754 |
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 28
Natuzzi
S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
A valuation allowance has been established for most of the tax loss carryforwards.
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 15,146
and 13,153, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 was an increase of 1,993 and 4,163, respectively. In assessing the
realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in
which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and the tax planning strategies in
making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for
future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred tax assets are deductible,
management believes it is more likely than not that the Company
will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation
allowances at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered
realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during
the carryforward period are reduced.
Net deferred income tax assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Current |
|
|
Non current |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
10,886 |
|
|
|
18,092 |
|
|
|
28,978 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,146 |
) |
|
|
(15,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
10,886 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
13,832 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(3,423 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(4,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
7,463 |
|
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
|
9,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Current |
|
|
Non current |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
8,655 |
|
|
|
14,872 |
|
|
|
23,527 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,153 |
) |
|
|
(13,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
8,655 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
10,374 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(2,023 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(2,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax loss carryforwards of the Group total 57,791 and expire as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
527 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,713 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,664 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,453 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
42,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
57,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
F - 29
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
As of December 31, 2006, taxes that are due on the distribution of the portion of
shareholders equity equal to unremitted earnings of most of the subsidiaries is 1,940 (1,535 at
December 31, 2005). The Group has provided for such taxes as the likelihood of distribution is
probable.
The Group has not provided for such taxes, amounting to 217 (155 at December 31, 2005), for
some subsidiaries for which the likelihood of distribution is remote and earnings are deemed to be
permanently reinvested.
15. |
|
Salaries, wages and related liabilities |
Salaries, wages and related liabilities are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
11,320 |
|
|
|
11,954 |
|
Social security contributions |
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
Vacation accrual |
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
21,674 |
|
|
|
22,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt at December 31, 2006 and 2005 consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
2.25% long-term debt payable in annual equal instalments
with final payment due May 30, 2015 |
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
0.96% long-term debt payable in annual instalments with
final payment due September 2010 |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0% long-term debt payable in semi-annual equal
instalments with final payment due October 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
Less current instalments |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current instalments |
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 3% long-term debt with final instalment due in October 2007 was fully repaid in 2006.
F - 30
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Loan maturities after 2007 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
325 |
|
2009 |
|
|
332 |
|
2010 |
|
|
339 |
|
2011 |
|
|
273 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies amounts to nil
and 1,309, respectively.
Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 was 96, 139 and 110 respectively. Interest expense is paid with the related instalment
(quarterly, semi-annual or annual).
Other liabilities consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Provision for contingent liabilities |
|
|
8,696 |
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
Termination indemnities for sales agents |
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,460 |
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group is involved in a number of claims (including tax claims) and legal actions arising
in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these
matters, after the provision accrued (at December 31, 2006 and 2005 amounts to 8,696 and 2,868,
respectively), will not have a material adverse effect on the Groups consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Minority interest shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 is
605 (709 at December 31, 2005).
The share capital is owned as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
47.5 |
% |
|
|
47.6 |
% |
Miss Anna Maria Natuzzi |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Mrs. Annunziata Natuzzi |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Public investors |
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
|
47.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 31
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
An analysis of the reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
11,199 |
|
|
|
11,199 |
|
Monetary revaluation reserve |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Government capital grants reserve |
|
|
29,749 |
|
|
|
29,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of ordinary shares issued at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is 54,738,538 and
54,681,628, respectively. The par value of one ordinary share is euro 1.
In July 2000, the shareholders of the Company approved a share repurchase program to buy-back
up to 4 million shares or 51,646. The Company spent 23,234 in 2000 and 14,594 in 2001 to repurchase
shares. The Company repurchased 1,782,700 shares in 2000 at an average cost of US$ 11.3 per share
and 1,061,200 shares in 2001 at an average cost of US$ 12.3 per share. As of December 31, 2003 the
repurchase program expired. Under Italian GAAP, the purchase of shares was accounted for as a
non-current asset and an amount equal to the cost of shares acquired was reclassified from retained
earnings to an undistributed treasury shares reserve.
During an extraordinary general meeting on November 21, 2003 shareholders approved the
cancellation of all treasury shares. On the basis of the Italian civil code this decision became
effective on February 21, 2004. As a consequence, as from this date the Company has reduced
shareholders equity by the amount of 37,828.
Italian law requires that 5% of net income of the parent company and each of its consolidated
Italian subsidiaries be retained as a legal reserve, until this reserve is equal to 20% of the
issued share capital of each respective company. The legal reserve may be utilized to cover losses;
any portion which exceeds 20% of the issued share capital is distributable as dividends. The
combined legal reserves totalled 12,378 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
No taxes would be payable on the distribution of the monetary revaluation reserve and
government capital grants reserve.
The cumulative translation adjustment included in shareholders equity related to translation
of the Groups foreign assets and liabilities at December 31, 2006 was a debit of 2,978 (credit of
3,544 at December 31, 2005).
F - 32
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
20. |
|
Share grants and options |
In order to provide incentives to certain personnel, the shareholders of the Company on July,
23 2004 approved in its Shareholders Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting the guidelines of a share
incentive plan in favor of Natuzzi Groups managers subject to assignment of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares.
The 2004 plan covers the period 2005-2009. During this period the Company assigns performance share
grants and performance share options related to the achievement of pre-determined levels of
individual, enterprise and share price targets related to the years 2004 and
2005. The maximum
number of shares to be issued in connection with the plan is 3,000,000, each with a nominal value
of 1.00, of which 500,000 in the form of restricted stock units and the remaining from the
conversion of stock options. The Shareholders Meeting has delegated to the Board of Directors the
regulation and management of the 2004 plan, and the responsibility for the issuance of the options
and grants under the 2004 plan.
Under the 2004 plan an employee is entitled to grants of restricted stock units and options if
certain performance targets are met. In particular, the Plan provides for: (a) grants of restricted
stock units for achievement of pre-determined objectives (management by objectives or MBOs) in 2004
and 2005, which vest and settle if the applicable performance targets are achieved, with respect to
the 2004 MBOs, in 2006 and 2007, and, with respect to 2005 MBOs, in 2007 and 2008; (b) grants of
options that only become exercisable if MBOs in 2004 and 2005 are achieved; and (c) the opportunity
for participants to receive additional 50% options for combined achievement of 2004 and 2005 MBOs
and the targeted price of the Companys share (during a reference period) on the New York Stock
Exchange.
In order for an employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2004 MBOs, the
following conditions have to be met (first tranche): (a) achievement of 2004 MBOs, and the
arithmetic mean of the Companys American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from October 1,
2005 and December 31, 2005 equal or greater than U.S. dollars 15. Similarly, in order for an
employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2005 MBOs, the following conditions have to
be met (second tranche): achievement of 2005 MBOs, and the arithmetic mean of the Companys
American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 equal
or greater than U.S. dollars 24.
The share grants issued for the achievement of 2004 MBOs have been issued in two equal
installments during January 2006 and 2007. Similarly for the achievement of 2005 MBOs the share
grants would be issued in two equal installments during January 2007 and 2008. The vesting period
for these grants is considered to be reference year (2004 or 2005), as continuation of employment
after that date is not a condition for the said share grants.
The share options have an exercise price of euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 11.21 at December 31, 2006
exchange rate), calculated in accordance with fiscal law in force. An employee would be entitled to
share options and additional options on the following dates: 50% of 2004 MBOs and 50% of first
tranche in January 2006; remaining 50% of 2004 MBOs, 50% of the first tranche and 50% of 2005 MBOs
in January 2007; remaining 50% of 2005 MBOs and 50% of the second tranche in January 2008;
remaining 50% of second tranche in January 2009. If the employee is not on employment on the above
dates, he or she is not entitled to the remaining options. Therefore vesting dates for the options
is determined to be the above dates.
F - 33
The status of the share grants and options under the plan, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
MBO 2004 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Options |
|
|
options |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
113,786 |
|
|
|
369,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483,538 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(56,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,910 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,746 |
) |
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
56,876 |
|
|
|
281,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining
contractual life |
|
0.04 years |
|
2.04 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
MBO 2005 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Options |
|
|
options |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
57,626 |
|
|
|
165,946 |
|
|
|
82,973 |
|
|
|
306,545 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,020 |
) |
|
|
(12,010 |
) |
|
|
(36,030 |
) |
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
57,626 |
|
|
|
141,926 |
|
|
|
70,963 |
|
|
|
270,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining
contractual life |
|
0.54 years |
|
2.04 years |
|
2.04
years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 34
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During 2006 and 2005 the Company did not grant any shares, options and additional options. The
total intrinsic value of shares exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 368
and nil. During 2006 and 2005 there were no options and additional options exercised as the
intrinsic value was negative (the market value as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 exceeded the
exercise price). The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005 was 447 and nil.
On the basis of the plan the exercise price for the share grants is zero, while for the
options and additional options is euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 11.21 at December 31, 2006 exchange
rates). At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the market price of Natuzzis shares is euro 6.46 (U.S.
dollars 8.51 at December 31, 2006 exchange rate), euro 5.93
(U.S. dollars 7.00 at December 31, 2005
exchange rate) and euro 7.96 (U.S. dollars 10.85 at December 31, 2004 exchange rates),
respectively.
Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statements of operations
the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
21. |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
Several companies of the Group lease manufacturing facilities and stores under non-cancellable
lease agreements with expiry dates through 2023. Rental expense recorded for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was 14,125, 13,970 and 11,976, respectively. As of December 31,
2006, the minimum annual rental commitments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
12,524 |
|
2008 |
|
|
11,667 |
|
2009 |
|
|
10,724 |
|
2010 |
|
|
9,560 |
|
2011 |
|
|
8,608 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
13,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
66,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain banks have provided guarantees at December 31, 2006 to secure payments to third
parties amounting to 4,468 (8,245 at December 31, 2005). These guarantees are unsecured and have
various maturities extending through December 31, 2008.
In December 1996, the Company and the Contract Planning Service of the Italian Ministry of
the Industrial Activities signed a Program Agreement with respect to the Natuzzi 2000 project.
In connection with this project, Natuzzi Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial
investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture
in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this Program Agreement, Natuzzi
should have realized investments for 295,156 and at the same time the Italian government should
have contributed in the form of capital grants for 145,455. During 2003 Natuzzi revised its
F - 35
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
growth
and production strategy due to the strong competition of products realized by competitors in
countries like China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic
environment in 2003 Natuzzi requested the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities to revise
the original Program Agreement as follows: reduction of the investment to be realized from
295,156 to 69,772, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145,455 to 34,982. During April
2005 the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval of the Program Agreement
confirming these revisions. Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project capital grants in
1997 and 2005 of 27,072 and of 7,910, respectively.
The capital grants are secured by surety bonds for 26,005 from a bank. These surety bonds are
unsecured and will expire when the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities releases the final
approvals of all investments made.
In prior years the Company and certain Italian subsidiaries, on the basis of the Italian law,
for the personnel employed under the contract scheme referred to as training and work enjoyed an
exemption for the social contribution due to the National Institute for Social Security (Istituto
Nazionale per la Previdenza Sociale or INPS) for a certain period. During 2004, the European
Court of Justice decided that these grants were not in conformity with European Union law and
regulations in force about competition. As a consequence of this disposition the European
Commission has established that Italy has to recover from its enterprises all the social
contribution not paid from November 1995 to May 2001 for the above work contracts. Therefore, the
Italian National Institute for Social Security has communicated to the Company and certain Italian
Subsidiaries to reimburse all the social contribution due and not paid, amounting to 16,000, by end
of February 2005. The Company did not pay the amounts claimed back and, at the same time, has taken
legal action against the National Institute for Social Security in order to obtain the cancellation
of the above request of 16,000. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position. The Company
believes that the probability of a favorable final outcome is very high. Therefore, the Company for
this contingent liability recorded a provision of 475 in the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, as this amount is considered the probable final liability.
The Group is also involved in a number of claims (including tax claims) and legal actions
arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, after considering amounts accrued, will not have a material adverse effect on the
Groups consolidated financial position or results of operations (see note 17).
22. |
|
Segmental and geographical information |
The Group operates in a single industry segment, that is, the design, manufacture and
marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. It offers a
wide range of upholstered furniture for sale, manufactured in production facilities located in
Italy and abroad (Romania, Brazil and China).
F - 36
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Net sales of upholstered furniture analyzed by coverings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Leather upholstered furniture |
|
|
573,086 |
|
|
|
498,942 |
|
|
|
547,923 |
|
Fabric upholstered furniture |
|
|
87,165 |
|
|
|
95,895 |
|
|
|
117,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
660,251 |
|
|
|
594,837 |
|
|
|
665,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within leather and fabric upholstered furniture, the Company offers furniture in the following
categories: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs), sectional furniture, motion
furniture, sofa beds and occasional chairs, including recliners and massage chairs.
The following tables provide information upon the net sales of upholstered furniture and of
long-lived assets by geographical location. Net sales are attributed to countries based on the
location of customers. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales of upholstered furniture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States of America |
|
|
204,303 |
|
|
|
207,215 |
|
|
|
238,807 |
|
Italy |
|
|
81,911 |
|
|
|
67,020 |
|
|
|
73,017 |
|
Spain |
|
|
45,955 |
|
|
|
35,668 |
|
|
|
27,557 |
|
England |
|
|
39,874 |
|
|
|
50,805 |
|
|
|
83,391 |
|
Canada |
|
|
36,244 |
|
|
|
31,608 |
|
|
|
38,175 |
|
France |
|
|
33,551 |
|
|
|
24,622 |
|
|
|
26,026 |
|
Germany |
|
|
30,927 |
|
|
|
24,329 |
|
|
|
19,743 |
|
Belgium |
|
|
28,013 |
|
|
|
20,761 |
|
|
|
19,956 |
|
Australia |
|
|
18,269 |
|
|
|
16,543 |
|
|
|
19,414 |
|
Holland |
|
|
16,624 |
|
|
|
13,654 |
|
|
|
13,075 |
|
Sweden |
|
|
12,227 |
|
|
|
10,809 |
|
|
|
8,735 |
|
Norway |
|
|
10,520 |
|
|
|
11,271 |
|
|
|
12,151 |
|
Other countries (none greater than 2%) |
|
|
101,833 |
|
|
|
80,532 |
|
|
|
85,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660,251 |
|
|
|
594,837 |
|
|
|
665,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Long lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italy |
|
|
135,956 |
|
|
|
144,398 |
|
Romania |
|
|
36,088 |
|
|
|
36,046 |
|
Brazil |
|
|
23,791 |
|
|
|
25,677 |
|
China |
|
|
21,983 |
|
|
|
24,490 |
|
United States of America |
|
|
18,381 |
|
|
|
21,789 |
|
Other countries |
|
|
10,124 |
|
|
|
10,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
246,323 |
|
|
|
262,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 37
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In addition, the Group also sells minor volumes of excess polyurethane foam, leather
by-products and certain pieces of furniture (coffee tables, lamps and rugs) which, for 2006, 2005
and 2004 totalled 75,188, 75,089 and 87,913, respectively.
Cost of sales is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Opening inventories |
|
|
115,690 |
|
|
|
112,601 |
|
|
|
97,518 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
313,207 |
|
|
|
295,277 |
|
|
|
335,432 |
|
Labor |
|
|
109,360 |
|
|
|
108,327 |
|
|
|
107,173 |
|
Third party manufacturers |
|
|
19,609 |
|
|
|
25,340 |
|
|
|
26,943 |
|
Other manufacturing costs |
|
|
33,055 |
|
|
|
33,637 |
|
|
|
30,136 |
|
Closing inventories |
|
|
(100,358 |
) |
|
|
(115,690 |
) |
|
|
(112,601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
490,563 |
|
|
|
459,492 |
|
|
|
484,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. |
|
Other income (expense), net |
Other income (expense), net is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
Interest expense and bank commissions |
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
(1,803 |
) |
|
|
(1,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net |
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net |
|
|
(4,651 |
) |
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
(4,809 |
) |
Unrealized exchange
gains (losses) on domestic currency swaps |
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
(4,767 |
) |
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on securities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
(5,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
2,960 |
|
|
|
(3,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 38
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange are related to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on
domestic currency swaps |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
(4,269 |
) |
|
|
4,973 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on accounts
receivable and payable |
|
|
(8,166 |
) |
|
|
5,434 |
|
|
|
(1,052 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
accounts receivable and payable |
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
(8,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(4,651 |
) |
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
(4,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Provisions for contingent liabilities |
|
|
(5,828 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(1,133 |
) |
Incentive from landlord |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue for capital grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Export incentive benefits |
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Penalties to landlords |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,119 |
) |
Write off of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,770 |
) |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
Gain on disposal of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
Pre-acquisition loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
(5,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 39
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Provisions for contingent liabilities
The Company has charged to other income (expense), net in 2006, 2005 and 2004 the amount of
5,828, 560 and 1,133, respectively, for the estimated probable liabilities related to some claims
(including tax claims) and legal actions in which it is involved.
Below are reported the comments on the 2006 legal and tax claims.
The Company since 2001 was a plaintiff in a suit that alleged the infringement of Natuzzis
model copyright by a competitor. In 2006 the Court of Justice in which the suit was filed has
rejected the Companys requests. The Court of Justice has also condemned the Company to reimburse
the legal costs sustained by the defendant. As of December 31,
2006 the Company estimated the probable amount of the legal costs to reimburse to the defendant in 1,500.
This amount has been charged to other income (expense), net in 2006. The Company is currently
evaluating how to proceed through analysis of various different options.
During 2006 the tax authorities of a foreign country conducted a tax audit on a subsidiary
regarding, in particular, income taxes for the years from 2001 to 2005. As a result of this audit,
the tax authorities issued several tax assessments totaling approximately to 8,000. The Company has
taken action against the tax authorities in order to obtain the cancellation of the requested
amounts. The Company considers many of the issues contested by the tax authorities baseless,
without rational and not adequately documented. The Company intends to vigorously defend its
position. However, the Company believes that the probable liability related to the aforementioned
tax assessments is approximately 1,260. Therefore, the Company has charged this amount of 1,260 to
other income (expense) net in 2006.
During 2006 the Company has charged to other income (expense) the amount of 1,200 because of a
probable charge related to a misinterpretation of custom duties regulation in a foreign country.
The remaining amount of 1,868 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related to
several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
Incentive from landlord
In 2006, the Company has charged to other income (expense), net the one time incentive,
amounting to 1,100, received from the landlord of a store, for the termination of the related lease
contract before the term specified in the lease agreement.
F - 40
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Revenue for capital grants
During 2005, as indicated in note 21, Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project
Natuzzi 2000 additional capital grants amounting to 7,910. A part of these capital grants,
amounting to 4,380, was related to depreciation of property, plant and equipment recorded in the
consolidated statements of operations in the years prior to 2005. Therefore, for this reason the
amount of 4,380 has been classified under the caption other income (expense), net.
An other portion of these capital grants, amounting to 356, has been classified in net sales
as they relate to the depreciation of 2005.
The remaining portion of 3,174 has been classified in the consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2005 as deferred income, and it will be charged to statements of operations as revenue
on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset.
Export incentive benefits
The Company received export incentive benefits in 2006 and 2005 of 3,371 and 2,100,
respectively. These incentives are measured on the basis of the export sales realized during a
certain period.
Penalties to landlords
The Company has charged to other income (expense), net of 2005 the provision set up for the
one time penalties, amounting to 658, that it expected to negotiate with the landlords of several
stores located in England, for the termination of the related operating lease contracts before the
term specified in the lease agreements.
Impairment loss of goodwill
The impairment loss for goodwill of 6,119 is related to Natuzzi UK Group. Natuzzi UK Group
revised its growth strategy as a consequence of the actual and forecasted critical situation in the
United Kingdom market, and the decision of the Company to redesign its distribution strategy in
this country. As a result of this revision, the carrying value of the goodwill related to such
reporting unit as of December 31, 2004 was impaired. The fair value of such reporting unit as of
December 31, 2004 was determined on the basis of the methodology so called Unlevered Discounted
Cash Flow. The comparison of the fair value with the carrying value of this reporting unit
resulted in the determination of an impairment in value of 6,119.
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
In December 2004 the Company sold 100% of the outstanding common shares of Spagnesi S.p.A. to
a third party, for a cash consideration of 5,475. The gain recorded in the consolidated statements
of operations in other income (expense), net is 3,419 (see also note
1 and note 27 (o)).
F - 41
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Pre-acquistion loss
The pre-acquistion loss related to the Koineè S.r.l. business acquisition, amounting to 495,
has been eliminated in the consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2005
(see also note 27 (d)).
25. |
|
Financial instruments and risk management |
A significant portion of the Groups net sales, but only approximately 40% of its costs, are
denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar. The remaining costs
of the Group are denominated principally in euros. Consequently, a significant portion of the
Groups net revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and such
other currencies. The Group uses forward exchange contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency
swaps) to reduce its exposure to the risks of short-term declines in the value of its foreign
currency denominated revenues. The Group uses such domestic currency swaps to protect the value of
its foreign currency denominated revenues, and not for speculative or trading purposes.
The Group is exposed to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to the domestic
currency swaps fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts. The contract amounts of the
domestic currency swaps described below do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and,
thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Group through its use of those financial
instruments. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the contract amounts and the
terms of the financial instruments, which relate primarily to exchange rates. The immediate credit
risk of the Groups domestic currency swaps is represented by the unrealized gains or losses on the
contracts. Management of the Group enters into contracts with creditworthy counter-parties and
believes that the risk of material loss from such credit risk to be remote. The table below
summarizes in euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts used to hedge
principally future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at December 31, 2006 and
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
90,744 |
|
|
|
72,496 |
|
Euro |
|
|
19,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
15,703 |
|
|
|
17,698 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
15,121 |
|
|
|
26,783 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
9,934 |
|
|
|
10,744 |
|
Norwegian kroner |
|
|
6,027 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
Swedish kroner |
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
Swiss francs |
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
Danish kroner |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
164,942 |
|
|
|
140,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 42
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in euro equivalent
amounts and the estimated fair value of all of the Groups forward exchange contracts. Contracts
with unrealized gains are presented as assets and contracts with unrealized losses are presented
as liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
Assets |
|
|
137,608 |
|
|
|
6,141 |
|
|
|
46,075 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
27,334 |
|
|
|
(678 |
) |
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
(5,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
164,942 |
|
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
140,095 |
|
|
|
(4,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the forward exchange contracts had a net unrealized gain of
5,463 and a net unrealized loss of 4,767, respectively. These amounts are recorded in other income
(expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
The carrying value of forward exchange contracts is determined based on the unrealized loss
and gain of such contracts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains
(losses) on forward exchange contracts is determined by using the residual maturity rate.
Refer to notes 3 (c) for the Groups accounting policy on forward exchange contracts.
26. |
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Groups
financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Marketable debts securities |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Long-term debt |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
|
|
3,614 |
|
F - 43
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and short-term borrowings approximate fair
value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Market value for quoted marketable debt securities is represented by the securities exchange
prices at year-end. Market value for unquoted securities is
represented by the prices of comparable
securities, taking into consideration interest rates, duration and credit standing of the issuer.
Fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on cash flows discounted using current
rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities.
27. |
|
Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America |
The established accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements (Italian GAAP) vary in certain significant respects from those generally accepted in the
United States of America (US GAAP).
The calculation of net earnings (loss) and shareholders equity in conformity with US GAAP is
as follows:
Reconciliation of net earnings (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net earnings (loss) under Italian GAAP |
|
|
12,339 |
|
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
18,353 |
|
Adjustments to reported income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Revaluation of property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
(b) Government grants |
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
(c) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
(i) Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(925 |
) |
(j) Share grants and options |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(1,140 |
) |
(k) Translation of foreign financial statements |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
(l) Penalties to landlords |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) in conformity with US GAAP |
|
|
14,489 |
|
|
|
(6,889 |
) |
|
|
18,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share in conformity
with US GAAP |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share in conformity
with US GAAP |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 44
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of shareholders equity: |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Shareholders equity under Italian GAAP |
|
|
478,842 |
|
|
|
473,025 |
|
(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
(b) Government grants |
|
|
(14,036 |
) |
|
|
(15,489 |
) |
(c) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(6,260 |
) |
|
|
(5,645 |
) |
(i) Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
(k) Translation of foreign financial statements |
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
(1,860 |
) |
(l) Penalties to landlords |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
|
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity in conformity with US GAAP |
|
|
468,425 |
|
|
|
453,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences which have a material effect on net earnings (loss) and/or shareholders
equity are disclosed as follows:
(a) Certain property, plant and equipment have been revalued in accordance with Italian
laws. The revalued amounts are depreciated for Italian GAAP purposes. US GAAP does not allow for
such revaluations, and depreciation is based on historical costs. The revaluation primarily relates
to industrial buildings. The adjustment to net earnings (loss) and shareholders equity represents
the reversal of excess depreciation recorded under Italian GAAP on revalued assets.
F - 45
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
(b) Under Italian GAAP until December 31, 2000 government grants related to capital
expenditures were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders equity. Subsequent to that
date such grants have been recorded as deferred income and recognized in the statement of
operations as revenue or other income, as appropriate under Italian GAAP (see note 3 n), on a
systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
Under US GAAP, such grants, when received, are classified either as a reduction of the cost of
the related fixed asset or as a deferred credit and amortized over the estimated remaining useful
lives of the assets. The amortization is treated as a reduction of depreciation expense and
classified in the statement of operations according to the nature of the asset to which the grant
relates.
The adjustments to net income (loss) represent mainly the annual amortization of the pre
December 31, 2000 capital grants based on the estimated useful life of the related fixed assets.
The adjustments to shareholders equity are to reverse the amounts of capital grants credited
directly to equity for Italian GAAP purposes, net of the amounts of amortization of such grants for
US GAAP purposes.
Amortization of deferred income related to grants recognized as revenues under Italian GAAP of
1,111, 1,239 and 864 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively would be
reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost of goods sold under US GAAP, in the
period such amounts are recognized.
In addition, under Italian GAAP the Company recorded in other income (expenses), net (see note
24) for the year ended December 31, 2005 revenues for grants amounting to 4,380. Under US GAAP this
amount would be reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost of goods sold, in the
period such amounts are recognized.
(c) Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrued costs associated
with the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located
in Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products is shipped from factories directly to
customers under terms that risks and ownership are transferred to the customer when the customer
takes possession of the goods. These terms are delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid,
delivered ex quay and delivered at customer factory. Delivery to the customer generally occurs
within one to six weeks from the time of shipment.
US GAAP requires that revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or realizable and
earned, which is generally at the time delivery to the customer occurs and the risks of ownership
pass to the customer. Accordingly, the Italian GAAP for revenue recognition is at variance with US
GAAP. The principal effects of this variance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005 and related consolidated statements of operations for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 are indicated below:
F - 46
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Effects |
|
|
Effects |
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
Consolidated balance sheet |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
(29,721 |
) |
|
|
(33,106 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
19,824 |
|
|
|
22,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on current assets (a) |
|
|
(9,897 |
) |
|
|
(10,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable-trade |
|
|
(3,637 |
) |
|
|
(4,750 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(1,741 |
) |
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on current liabilities (b) |
|
|
(5,378 |
) |
|
|
(6,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on shareholders equity (a-b) |
|
|
(4,519 |
) |
|
|
(4,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statement of operations |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on net earnings |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Under Italian GAAP the pre-acquisition results of an acquired entity can be reflected in
the operating results of the acquiring entity provided the acquisition was completed within 6
months of the beginning of the acquiring entitys fiscal year. Although, the pre-acquisition
revenues and costs, of the acquired entity may be included in the statement of operations of the
acquiring company, the resulting pre-acquisition net income or loss is eliminated. The following
pre-acquisition amounts of Koineè S.r.l. (see note 1) were included in the Italian GAAP
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
943 |
|
Cost of sale |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expense |
|
|
(417 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 47
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Under US GAAP the above pre-acquisition amounts would not be included in the consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(e) During 2005 (see note 1) the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of Koinèè
S.r.l., and the purchase price was 2,019. Koinèè S.r.l. is an Italian entity that was operating
seven stores under Divani & Divani by Natuzzi trade name. The stores are located in the Abruzzo
and Marche regions of Italy. This acquisition was accounted for as business combination under
Italian GAAP. This acquisition qualifies as a business combination under US GAAP. However, under
Italian GAAP the difference between purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired
was allocated to goodwill, while under US GAAP the same difference
was allocated in part to
goodwill and in part to intangibles. The allocation of purchase price under US GAAP and Italian
GAAP is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
Current assets |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
(679 |
) |
Order backlog |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Other non current assets |
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
Current liabilities |
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The acquired order backlog has been recognized in full in the statement of operations of 2005,
as it relates to one time orders that became revenue soon after the acquisition and before December
31, 2005.
(f) On December 23, 2005 (see note 1 and 27 (i)) the Company acquired an entity for which its
sole asset was a store located in the centre of Milans main shopping and commercial area. The cash
consideration paid by the Company for this acquisition was 1,000. At the time of acquisition there
were no employees, inventory or revenues associated with this asset. Further, in January 2006 the
Company started some construction in order to set up in the store the Natuzzi layout selling
system. The Company started trading in the store during June 2006.
F - 48
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Under Italian GAAP the acquisition of this store was considered to be a business acquisition,
while under US GAAP the same has been accounted as an asset acquisition in accordance with EITF
98-3, which did not result in a goodwill. Natuzzis management has determined that the difference
between purchase price and the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is due to the key
location of the store acquired. Therefore, under US GAAP this intangible of 957 is depreciated over
the term of the operating lease agreement. The related deferred tax liabilities are established by
using the simultaneous equations method.
The following table reports the allocation of the purchase price both under US and Italian
GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
957 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) During June 2006 (see note 1 and 27 (i)) the Company acquired a business composed by
four Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores, located in Milan area, and the purchase price was 3,093.
At the date of the acquisition the franchisee agreement between Natuzzi and the original business
had expired under the original terms. This acquisition was accounted for as business combination
under Italian GAAP. This acquisition qualifies as a business combination under US GAAP. However,
under Italian GAAP the difference between purchase price and the fair value of the net assets
acquired was allocated to goodwill, while under US GAAP the same difference was allocated in part
to goodwill and in part to intangibles operating lease agreements for favorable lease acquired.
The allocation of purchase price under US GAAP and Italian GAAP is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
Fixed assets |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease agreements |
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
Payable to employes |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 49
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The intangible operating lease agreements is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
remaining lease term of approximately 8 years.
(h) During September 2006 (see note 1 and 27 (i)) the Company acquired a business composed
by two Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores, located in Reggio Emilia and Modena, respectively, and
the purchase price was 250. This acquisition was accounted for as business combination under
Italian GAAP. This acquisition qualifies as a business combination under US GAAP. However, under
Italian GAAP the difference between purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired
was allocated to goodwill, while under US GAAP the same difference was allocated in part to
goodwill and in part to the intangible franchisee agreements. The allocation of purchase price
under US GAAP and Italian GAAP is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Fixed assets and leas. impr. |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Franchisee agreements |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intangible franchisee agreements is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
remaining life of the agreement of 3.6 years.
(i) Under Italian GAAP, the Company amortizes the goodwill arising from business
acquisitions on a straight-line basis over a period of five years. US GAAP states that goodwill
acquired in a purchase business combination completed after July 1, 2001 is not amortized, but
instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with provisions of SFAS No. 142.
In addition, under Italian GAAP, the Company has allocated certain intangible assets, having
definite lives and arising from a business acquisition and asset acquisition under the caption
goodwill. Under US GAAP the Company would have classified such as intangible assets, would have
amortized these over their estimated useful lives to their residual values, and would have reviewed
these for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
F - 50
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, intangible assets and deferred taxes arising
from business and asset acquisitions completed after July 1, 2001, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
9,179 |
|
|
|
12,008 |
|
|
|
6,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,088 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Divani Due S.r.l. |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,647 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
(9,179 |
) |
|
|
(6,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
4,493 |
|
|
|
5,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Koineè S.r.l. |
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of stores in Rome |
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of a store in Milan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fulfilment of order backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,945 |
|
|
|
9,122 |
|
|
|
6,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,097 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Milan stores |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of other stores |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,521 |
) |
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
6,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,381 |
) |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management has evaluated the carrying value of goodwill for impairment purposes in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. Based on that evaluation, on a reporting unit basis, as
at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 goodwill is impaired to the extent of nil, nil and 9,179,
respectively.
The impairment loss for goodwill of 9,179 was related to Natuzzi UK Group (see note 24).
Natuzzi UK Group revised its growth strategy as a consequence of the actual and forecasted critical
situation in the United Kingdom market, and the decision of the Company to redesign its
distribution strategy in this country. As a result of this revision, the carrying value of the
goodwill related to such reporting unit as of December 31, 2004 was less than the fair value of the
reporting unit impaired. The fair value as of December 31, 2004 was determined on the basis of the
methodology so called Unlevered Discounted Cash Flow. The comparison of the implied fair value of
goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill resulted in the determination of an impairment in
value of 9,179. The difference between the impairment recognized under Italian GAAP (6,119) and US
GAAP (9,179) is attributable to the classification and amortization difference discussed above.
(j) Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statement of
operations the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
F - 51
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 123 (R) Share-Based Payment
(Statement 123 (R)). This statement replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (Statement 123) and supersedes APB No. 25. Statement 123 (R) requires that all
stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost
be measured at the fair value of the award. This statement was adopted using the modified
prospective method of application, which requires the Company to recognize compensation cost on a
prospective basis. Therefore, prior years financial statements have not been restated. Under this
method, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for awards granted prior to, but not
yet vested as of January 1, 2006, using the fair value amounts determined for pro forma disclosures
under Statement 123.
During 2006 Natuzzi did not launch any new stock awards plan. Therefore, as of the effective
date of SFAS 123R January 1, 2006 and as of December 31, 2006 the only stock awards plan in place
is the one described in note 20 and launched by the Company during 2004.
As of December 31, 2006 for US GAAP purpose the Company for its compensation cost related to
its stock awards plan recorded a cost of 254. At December 31, 2006, there was 59 of total
unrecognised compensation cost related to non vested share-based compensation arrangements granted
under the 2004 Plan. That cost is expected to be recognised over a weighted average period of two
years.
Prior to fiscal year 2006 under US GAAP, the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (SFAS No. 123), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, allowed entities to
continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25 Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees for the accounting of compensation expense for its share based
compensation plans, and required certain pro-forma disclosures for employee share options granted
as if the fair value based methods defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. For US GAAP purpose,
the Company had elected to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations
and to provide the pro-forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 for its share grants and options
plan. Compensation expense was recorded in the financial statements on the measurement date only if
the market value of the underlying shares exceeds the exercise price.
For US GAAP purposes, the Company employees share based awards are considered variable under
APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, the Company was recognizing the intrinsic values (resulting from
the excess of the market price of the underlying shares at December 31, 2005 and 2004 over the
exercise price) as a compensation cost in the consolidated statement of earnings over the vesting
period of the shares and options, as identified in note 20. For US GAAP purposes, in 2005 and 2004
the Company recorded an income of 136 and a cost of 1,140, respectively.
Under current Italian tax legislation, issuance of shares to satisfy share based compensation
plans does not result in a deduction for tax purposes and, as such, no deferred taxation impacts
have been recognized for US GAAP.
F - 52
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Companys pro forma net earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 had
compensation expense, relating to Natuzzis share based compensation plan been recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 123 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net earnings (loss) in conformity with US GAAP, as reported |
|
|
(6,889 |
) |
|
|
18,753 |
|
Stock-based employee compensation, as reported |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
1,140 |
|
Stock-based employee compensation expense under fair value |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings (loss) |
|
|
(7,781 |
) |
|
|
18,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average fair value of shares, options and additional options granted during 2004 was
approximately euro 7.86 per share, euro 2.05 per option and euro 0.02 per additional option,
respectively. The fair value of each share, option and additional option was estimated using a
pricing binomial model, that considers the following assumptions or variables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life and performance related conditions |
|
2 years |
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 years |
|
Expected volatility of the underlying share |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield of the underlying share |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.43% 3.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys pro forma earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, had
compensation expenses relating to Natuzzis share based compensation plan, been recorded in
accordance with SFAS 123 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
As reported |
|
|
Pro-forma |
|
Basic loss per share |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
As reported |
|
|
Pro-forma |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(k) Under Italian GAAP effective on December 31, 2005, the financial statements of the
foreign subsidiaries expressed in a foreign currency (which is deemed to be the functional
currency) are translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and
liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii)
average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange
differences on translation is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity (see note 3
(d)).
F - 53
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Under US GAAP as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 the Natuzzis foreign subsidiaries financial
statements have been translated on the basis of the guidance included in SFAS No. 52. Under US
GAAP, foreign subsidiaries are considered to be an integral part of Natuzzi due to
various factors
including significant intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators. Therefore,
the functional currency for these foreign subsidiaries is the functional currency of the parent,
namely the euro. As a result all monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured, at the end of each
reporting period, using euro and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated
statements of operations. For all non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained
earnings historical exchange rates are used. The average exchange rates during the year are used
for revenues and expenses, except for those revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities
translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation are
recognized in the statements of operations.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the US GAAP difference arises due to the requirement to use the
local currency as the functional currency under Italian GAAP as compared to US GAAP, which requires
that the functional currency be determined based on certain indicators which may, or may not result
in the local currency being determined to be the functional currency. Consequently, the Company
recorded in the US GAAP reconciliation for: (a) net earnings (loss) an income of 762 and 1,684 for
2006 and 2005, respectively; (b) shareholders equity a positive adjustment of 5,424 for 2006 and a
negative adjustment of 1,860 for 2005.
In 2004 the functional currency of foreign subsidiaries was, for Italian GAAP purposes, deemed
to be the parent Companys functional currency (the Euro) consistent with US GAAP.
(l) Under Italian GAAP in 2005 Natuzzi has charged to other income (expense), net one time
penalties, amounting to 658, that it expected to negotiate, in 2006, with the landlords of several
stores for the termination in 2006 of the related operating lease contracts before the term
specified in the lease agreements (see note 24). Under US GAAP, considering the guidance of SFAS
No. 146, these penalties were reversed out of the consolidated statements of operations for the
year ended at December 31, 2005, and were recognized at the cease-use date, that occurred during
2006.
(m) During 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized impairment loss
and write-off of tangible and intangible assets of nil, 2,770 and of 8,063, respectively, as part
of non operating income. Under US GAAP such impairment charge would be included as part of
operating income.
(n) Under Italian GAAP certain costs paid to resellers are reflected as part of selling
expenses. Under US GAAP, in accordance with EITF 01-09, these costs should be recorded as a
reduction of net sales. Such expenses include advertising contributions paid to resellers which
amounted at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 to 4,236, 2,311 and 3,376, respectively.
F - 54
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
(o) During 2004, under Italian GAAP the Company has recognized the gain on disposal of the
subsidiary Spagnesi S.p.A. (see also note 1 and 24), amounting to 3,419, as part of non operating
income in the caption other income (expense), net. Under US GAAP, the disposal in not considered a
discontinued operation, and the gain should be recorded as part of operating income.
(p) Under Italian GAAP, the Company includes its warranty cost as a component of selling
expenses in the statement of operations. Under US GAAP, warranty costs would be included as a
component of cost of goods sold. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 warranty cost
amounting to 4,294, 3,168 and 2,995, respectively, would be reclassified from selling expenses to
cost of goods sold under US GAAP.
(q) In 2006 and 2005 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized certain export incentives
of 2,100 and 3,371, respectively, under the caption other income (expense), net (see note 24).
Under US GAAP such revenue would be included as part of operating income.
(r) In 2006 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized in other income (expense) an
incentive of 1,100 received from the landlord of a store for the termination of the related lease
contract before the term specified in the lease agreement (see note 24). Under US GAAP such revenue
would be included as part of operating income.
(s) Under Italian GAAP, the Company includes the deferred tax assets related to the
elimination of the intercompany profits on inventory under the line deferred income taxes of the
current part of the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the above deferred taxes
amount to 1,051, 475 and 396, respectively. Under US GAAP these deferred taxes would be classified
in the line deferred charges of the current part of the balance sheet.
(t) Under Italian GAAP the Company includes the component income taxes included in the
provisions for contingent tax liabilities under the line other income (expense), net in the
consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the
above income taxes amount approximately to 310, 55 and 100. Under US GAAP these amounts would be
classified in the line income taxes of the consolidated statements of operations.
(u) The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 prepared by the Company under Italian GAAP is in conformity with US GAAP (SFAS No 95).
Comprehensive Income
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which established
standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full
set of financial statements. Comprehensive income/(loss) generally encompasses all changes in
shareholders equity (except those arising from transactions with owners). The Companys
comprehensive income (loss) does not differ from its US GAAP net income (loss).
F - 55
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Recent U.S. Accounting pronouncements relevant for the Company are as follows:
SFAS No. 151:
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs (SFAS 151), which is an
amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Inventory Pricing. SFAS 151 clarifies that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage)
should be recognized as current period charges. The provisions of SFAS 151 are effective for
inventory costs incurred beginning January 1, 2006, and are applied on a prospective basis. The
application of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
SFAS No. 153:
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets,
which eliminates an exception in APB 29 for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and
replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have
commercial substance. This Statement became effective for the Company for nonmonetary asset
exchanges occurring on or after January 1, 2006. Application of this statement did not have an
impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
SFAS No. 154:
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS 154 requires retrospective
application to prior period financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is
impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the
change. SFAS 154 also redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial
statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The
application of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
EITF 05-06:
In June 2005 the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 05-6, Determining the amortization period
for leasehold improvements. The issue is how to determine the amortization period for leasehold
improvements acquired subsequent to inception of lease, including leasehold improvements acquired
in a business combination. For both cases the Task Force reached the consensus that the leasehold
improvements acquired should be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets and the
hypothetical lease term. This consensus does not apply to pre-existing improvements and it is
effective for reporting periods beginning after June 29, 2005. The adoption of EITF 05-6 did not
have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
F - 56
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
EITF 04-13:
In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issues
No. 04-13 Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty (EITF
04-13). EITF 04-13 provides guidance as to when purchases and sales of inventory with the same
counterparty should be accounted for as a single exchange transaction. EITF 04-13 also provides
guidance as to when a nonmonetary exchange of inventory should be accounted for at fair value. EITF
04-13 will be applied to new arrangements entered into, and modifications or renewals of existing
arrangements occurring after January 1, 2007. The application of EITF 04-13 is not expected to have
a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 157:
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (Statement
157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, established a framework for the measurement of fair value, and
enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair
value measures. The Statement is effective for fair value measures already required or permitted by
other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is required to
adopt Statement 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. Statement 157 is required to be applied
prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any transition adjustment will be
recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of adopting Statement 157 on its results of operations and
financial position.
FASB Interpretation No. 48:
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements and prescribes a
threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits of uncertain tax position taken
or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides related guidance on measurement,
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. The provisions of FIN 48
will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2007, with any cumulative effect of the change in
accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company is in the
process of assessing the impact of adopting FIN 48 on its results of operations and financial
position.
F - 57
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
SAB 108
On September 13, 2006, the SEC staff issued SAB 108, Considering the effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108) . SAB
108 provides guidance for SEC registrants on how the effects of uncorrected errors originating in
previous years should be considered when quantifying errors in the current year. SAB 108 does not
amend the SECs existing guidance for evaluating the materiality of errors
included in SAB 99. In
order to eliminate diversity in practice for quantifying misstatements, and to address the
perceived shortfalls of the rollover and iron curtain methods, SAB 108 requires that registrants
quantify uncorrected misstatements using both methods (herein referred to as the dual method),
with adjustment required if either method results in an error that is material. The adoption of SAB
108 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
F - 58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly
caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATUZZI S.p.A. |
|
|
|
|
(REGISTRANT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Ernesto Greco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ernesto Greco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: July 2, 2007
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of
January 23, 2007. |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001,
among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of
ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854). |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |