Cardinal Health, Inc. 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For The Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
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Commission File Number 1-11373 |
Cardinal Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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31-0958666 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
7000 CARDINAL PLACE, DUBLIN, OHIO 43017
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(614) 757-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of Registrants Common Shares outstanding at the close of business on April 30,
2006 was as follows:
Common
Shares, without par value: 417,677,798
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index *
* Items not listed are inapplicable.
Page 2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except per Common Share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
20,637.5 |
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$ |
18,959.6 |
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$ |
59,655.3 |
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$ |
54,971.2 |
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Cost of products sold |
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19,268.3 |
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17,630.7 |
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55,801.8 |
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51,393.6 |
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Gross margin |
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1,369.2 |
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1,328.9 |
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3,853.5 |
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3,577.6 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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778.6 |
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678.7 |
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2,345.4 |
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2,026.5 |
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Impairment charges and other |
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8.2 |
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16.2 |
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15.8 |
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98.9 |
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Special items restructuring charges |
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20.6 |
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25.7 |
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39.3 |
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135.3 |
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merger charges |
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7.5 |
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9.9 |
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20.8 |
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36.3 |
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other |
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(5.1 |
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7.1 |
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(0.2 |
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2.4 |
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Operating earnings |
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559.4 |
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591.3 |
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1,432.4 |
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1,278.2 |
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Interest expense and other |
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34.4 |
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40.0 |
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98.4 |
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92.4 |
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Earnings before income taxes and discontinued operations |
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525.0 |
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551.3 |
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1,334.0 |
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1,185.8 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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169.2 |
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176.8 |
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428.1 |
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380.1 |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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355.8 |
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374.5 |
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905.9 |
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805.7 |
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Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax benefit/(expense) of $37.7 and $2.3,
respectively, for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and $44.1 and
$(0.8), respectively, for the nine months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005) |
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(209.0 |
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(8.8 |
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(226.8 |
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(12.7 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
146.8 |
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$ |
365.7 |
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$ |
679.1 |
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$ |
793.0 |
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Basic earnings per Common Share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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$ |
2.14 |
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$ |
1.87 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(0.50 |
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(0.02 |
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(0.54 |
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(0.03 |
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Net basic earnings per Common Share |
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$ |
0.35 |
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$ |
0.85 |
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$ |
1.60 |
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$ |
1.84 |
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Diluted earnings per Common Share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
0.83 |
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$ |
0.86 |
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$ |
2.11 |
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$ |
1.84 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(0.49 |
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(0.02 |
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(0.53 |
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(0.02 |
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Net diluted earnings per Common Share |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
0.84 |
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$ |
1.58 |
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$ |
1.82 |
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Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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419.1 |
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431.8 |
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423.6 |
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431.7 |
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Diluted |
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427.5 |
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437.8 |
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430.1 |
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436.7 |
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Cash dividends declared per Common Share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 3
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
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(Unaudited) |
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March 31, |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
1,713.4 |
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$ |
1,400.0 |
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Short-term investments available for sale |
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499.2 |
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99.8 |
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Trade receivables, net |
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3,937.5 |
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3,102.3 |
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Current portion of net investment in sales-type leases |
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273.7 |
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238.2 |
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Inventories |
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7,651.2 |
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7,249.2 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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863.1 |
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838.9 |
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Assets held for sale and discontinued operations |
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316.0 |
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808.1 |
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Total current assets |
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15,254.1 |
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13,736.5 |
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Property and equipment, at cost |
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4,807.4 |
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4,582.5 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(2,318.3 |
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(2,137.4 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,489.1 |
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2,445.1 |
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Other assets: |
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Net investment in sales-type leases, less current portion |
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740.0 |
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693.8 |
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Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
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4,822.1 |
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4,842.5 |
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Other |
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340.3 |
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341.3 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
23,645.6 |
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$ |
22,059.2 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term obligations and other
short-term borrowings |
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$ |
280.7 |
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$ |
307.9 |
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Accounts payable |
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8,826.4 |
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7,351.5 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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2,209.5 |
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2,101.8 |
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Liabilities from businesses held for sale and
discontinued operations |
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155.2 |
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345.5 |
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Total current liabilities |
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11,471.8 |
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10,106.7 |
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Long-term obligations, less current portion and other
short-term borrowings |
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2,548.2 |
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2,319.9 |
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Deferred income taxes and other liabilities |
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1,038.8 |
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1,039.6 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred Shares, without par value
Authorized 0.5 million shares, Issued none |
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Common Shares, without par value
Authorized 755.0 million shares, Issued 481.7 million
shares and 476.5 million shares, respectively, at
March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005 |
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3,113.8 |
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2,765.5 |
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Retained earnings |
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9,477.4 |
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8,874.2 |
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Common Shares in treasury, at cost, 64.1 million shares and
50.3 million shares, respectively, at March 31, 2006 and
June 30, 2005 |
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(3,998.3 |
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(3,043.6 |
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Other comprehensive (loss)/income |
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(6.1 |
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20.2 |
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Other |
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(23.3 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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8,586.8 |
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8,593.0 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
23,645.6 |
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$ |
22,059.2 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 4
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
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Nine Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revised |
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See Note 1 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
679.1 |
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$ |
793.0 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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226.8 |
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12.7 |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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905.9 |
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|
805.7 |
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Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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291.1 |
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287.0 |
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Asset impairments |
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22.2 |
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170.6 |
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Equity compensation |
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185.2 |
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7.2 |
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Provision for bad debts |
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16.2 |
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8.6 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables |
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(848.0 |
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124.3 |
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Increase in inventories |
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(401.9 |
) |
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(344.7 |
) |
Increase in net investment in sales-type leases |
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(82.1 |
) |
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(108.1 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable |
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1,470.0 |
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1,122.4 |
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Other accrued liabilities and operating items, net |
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98.5 |
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(52.9 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities continuing operations |
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1,657.1 |
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|
2,020.1 |
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Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities discontinued operations |
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(0.4 |
) |
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10.8 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
1,656.7 |
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2,030.9 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of divestitures and cash acquired |
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(105.6 |
) |
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(273.2 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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|
11.2 |
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18.7 |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(330.5 |
) |
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(276.7 |
) |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
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|
(399.4 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities continuing operations |
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|
(824.3 |
) |
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|
(531.2 |
) |
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
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|
27.3 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(825.4 |
) |
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|
(503.9 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net change in commercial paper and short-term borrowings |
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4.3 |
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|
(551.0 |
) |
Reduction of long-term obligations |
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|
(260.7 |
) |
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|
(1,617.0 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term obligations, net of issuance costs |
|
|
510.9 |
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|
1,261.2 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Common Shares |
|
|
227.5 |
|
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|
87.2 |
|
Tax benefits from exercises of stock options |
|
|
42.3 |
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|
|
|
Dividends on Common Shares |
|
|
(76.6 |
) |
|
|
(38.9 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
(973.0 |
) |
|
|
(228.5 |
) |
|
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|
Net cash used in financing activities continuing operations |
|
|
(525.3 |
) |
|
|
(1,087.0 |
) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities discontinued operations |
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|
7.4 |
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|
(7.1 |
) |
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|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(517.9 |
) |
|
|
(1,094.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
313.4 |
|
|
|
432.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
1,400.0 |
|
|
|
1,102.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
1,713.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,535.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 5
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements of Cardinal Health,
Inc. include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries, and all significant inter-company
amounts have been eliminated. (References to the Company in these condensed consolidated
financial statements shall be deemed to be references to Cardinal Health, Inc. and its
majority-owned subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.)
Effective the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company has revised its condensed consolidated
statement of cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 to separately disclose the
operating portions of the cash flows attributable to the Companys discontinued operations. The
Company had previously reported these amounts within other accrued liabilities and operating
items, net within its statement of cash flows.
Effective the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company reclassified a significant portion of
its Healthcare Marketing Services business and its United Kingdom based Intercare Pharmaceutical
Distribution business to discontinued operations. In addition, effective the first quarter of
fiscal 2006, the Company reclassified its Sterile Pharmaceutical Manufacturing business in Humacao,
Puerto Rico to discontinued operations. Prior period financial results were reclassified to
conform to these changes in presentation. See Note 12 for additional information.
Also during the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company committed to a plan to sell a
significant portion of the Specialty Distribution business. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets, the net assets held for sale of this business are presented separately on the
condensed consolidated balance sheets and were recorded at the net expected fair value less costs to sell, as
this amount was lower than the business net carrying value. See Note 12 for additional
information.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by United
States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim reporting. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Except as
disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2005 (the December 6,
2005 Form 8-K). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Note 3 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements from the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K is specifically incorporated
into this Form 10-Q by reference.
Recent Financial Accounting Standards. In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs-an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. This
Statement requires abnormal amounts of idle capacity and spoilage costs to be excluded from the
cost of inventory and expensed when incurred. SFAS No. 151 is applicable to inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this Statement did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment
of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29. This Statement requires exchanges of
productive assets to be accounted for at fair value, rather than at carryover basis, unless: (a)
neither the asset received nor the asset surrendered has a fair value that is determinable within
reasonable limits; or (b) the transactions lack commercial substance. This Statement is effective
for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The
adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
Page 6
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which revises SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
This Statement requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity-based service awards based
on the grant date fair value of the award. All share-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, are required to be recognized in the income statement based on their
fair value. The Company adopted this Statement on July 1, 2005 (see Note 3 for the Companys
disclosure).
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations. This Interpretation clarifies the term of conditional asset retirement
obligations as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This
Interpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005.
The Company is in the process of determining the impact of adopting this Interpretation.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS
No. 154 is a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. This Statement requires voluntary changes in
accounting to be accounted for retrospectively and all prior periods to be restated as if the newly
adopted policy had always been used, unless it is impracticable. APB Opinion No. 20 previously
required most voluntary changes in accounting to be recognized by including the cumulative effect
of the change in accounting in net income in the period of change. This Statement also requires
that a change in method of depreciation, amortization or depletion for a long-lived asset be
accounted for as a change in estimate that is affected by a change in accounting principle. This
Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Once adopted by the
Company, this Statement could have an impact on prior year consolidated financial statements if the
Company has a change in accounting.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This
FSP amends SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and
SFAS No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and APB
Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. This FSP
provides guidance on the determination of when an investment is considered impaired, whether that
impairment is other-than-temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also
requires disclosure about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments. This FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The
adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results
of operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to
Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. This FSP provides that companies
may elect to use a specified short-cut method to calculate the historical pool of windfall tax
benefits upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The option to use the short-cut method is available
regardless of whether SFAS No. 123(R) was adopted using the modified prospective or modified
retrospective application transition method, and whether it has the ability to calculate its
pool of windfall tax benefits in accordance with the guidance in paragraph 81 of SFAS No. 123(R).
This method only applies to awards that are fully vested and outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No.
123(R). This FSP became effective after November 10, 2005. The Company has elected the specified
short cut method to calculate its beginning pool of additional paid-in capital related to
equity-based compensation, and this election had no impact on the Companys financial statements
(see Note 3 for the Companys disclosure).
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities. This Statement permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid
financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise be required to be
bifurcated from its host contract. The election to measure a hybrid financial instrument at fair
value, in its entirety, is irrevocable and all changes in fair value are to be recognized in
earnings. This Statement also clarifies and amends certain provisions of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No.
140. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a
remeasurement event occurring in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Early adoption
is permitted, provided the Company has not yet issued financial statements, including financial
statements for any interim period, for that fiscal year. The adoption of this Statement is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Page 7
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Basic earnings per Common Share (Basic EPS) is computed by dividing net earnings (the
numerator) by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during each period (the
denominator). Diluted earnings per Common Share (Diluted EPS) is similar to the computation for
Basic EPS, except that the denominator is increased by the dilutive effect of options outstanding
and unvested restricted shares and share units, computed using the treasury stock method.
The following table reconciles the number of Common Shares used to compute Basic EPS and
Diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Weighted-average Common Shares basic |
|
419.1 |
|
431.8 |
|
423.6 |
|
431.7 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options and unvested
restricted shares and share units |
|
8.4 |
|
6.0 |
|
6.5 |
|
5.0 |
|
Weighted-average Common Shares diluted |
|
427.5 |
|
437.8 |
|
430.1 |
|
436.7 |
|
The potentially dilutive employee options that were antidilutive for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005 were 5.0 million and 27.9 million, respectively, and for the nine months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were 26.1 million and 28.3 million, respectively.
3. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains several stock incentive plans (collectively, the Plans) for the
benefit of certain of its officers, directors and employees. Historically, employee options
granted under the Plans generally vested in full on the third anniversary of the grant date and
were exercisable for periods up to ten years from the date of grant at a price equal to the fair
market value of the Common Shares underlying the option at the date of grant. Employee options
granted under the Plans during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 generally vest in equal annual
installments over four years and are exercisable for periods up to seven years from the date of
grant at a price equal to the fair market value of the Common Shares underlying the option at the
date of grant.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, applying the modified prospective method. This Statement requires all
equity-based payments to employees, including grants of employee options, to be recognized in the
condensed consolidated statement of earnings based on the grant date fair value of the award.
Under the modified prospective method, the Company is required to record equity-based compensation
expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of
previously granted awards outstanding as of the date of adoption. The fair values of options
granted after the Company adopted this Statement were determined using a lattice valuation model
and all options granted prior to adoption of this Statement were valued using a Black-Scholes model.
In anticipation of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company did not modify the
terms of any previously granted options. The Company made significant changes to its equity
compensation program with its annual equity grant in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, including
reducing the overall number of employee options granted and utilizing a mix of restricted share and
option awards. The Company also moved generally from three-year cliff vesting to installment
vesting over four years for employee option awards and shortened the option term from ten to seven
years.
The fair value of restricted shares and restricted share units is determined by the number of
shares granted and the grant date market price of the Companys Common Shares. The compensation
expense recognized for all equity-based awards is net of estimated forfeitures and is recognized
over the awards service period. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, the
Company classified equity-based compensation within selling, general and administrative expenses to
correspond with the same line item as the majority of the cash compensation paid to employees. The
Company does not allocate the equity-based compensation to its reportable segments.
Page 8
In accordance with FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 issued in November 2005, the Company elected the
specified short cut method to calculate its beginning pool of additional paid-in capital related
to equity-based compensation. This accounting policy election had no impact on the Companys
financial statements.
The following table illustrates the impact of equity-based compensation on reported amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2006 (1) |
|
March 31, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based |
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
As Reported |
|
Compensation |
|
As Reported |
|
Compensation |
|
Operating earnings (2) (3) (4) (5) |
|
$ |
559.4 |
|
|
$ |
(48.7 |
) |
|
$ |
1,432.4 |
|
|
$ |
(185.2 |
) |
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
355.8 |
|
|
$ |
(32.7 |
) |
|
$ |
905.9 |
|
|
$ |
(119.5 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
$ |
146.8 |
|
|
$ |
(32.7 |
) |
|
$ |
679.1 |
|
|
$ |
(119.5 |
) |
|
Net basic earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
Net diluted earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for equity-based
awards under the intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and measurement
principles of APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. |
|
(2) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense includes gross employee option expense of
approximately $33.0 million and $115.8 million, respectively, during the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006. The expense related to options represents the unvested
portion of previously granted option awards outstanding as of the date of adoption and
expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption. |
|
(3) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense includes gross stock appreciation rights
(SARs) expense of approximately $5.9 million and $43.7 million, respectively, during the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2006. This expense primarily relates to the
previously reported August 3, 2005 SAR grant to the Companys then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert D. Walter, that satisfied the Companys original intent and understanding
with respect to a 1999 option award that was in excess of the number of shares permitted to
be granted to a single individual during any fiscal year under the relevant equity
compensation plan. Equity-based compensation expense was significantly impacted during the
first quarter of fiscal 2006 from the vesting of the SARs upon issuance with an exercise
price significantly below the then-current price of the Companys Common Shares. In
subsequent quarters, the fair value of the SARs will be remeasured until they are settled,
and any increase in fair value will be recorded as equity-based compensation. Any decrease
in the fair value of the SARs will only be recognized to the extent of the expense
previously recorded. |
|
(4) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense includes gross restricted share and
restricted share unit expense of approximately $6.0 million and $16.8 million,
respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense also includes gross employee stock purchase
plan expense of approximately $3.8 million and $8.9 million, respectively, during the three
and nine months ended March 31, 2006. |
Page 9
The following summarizes all option transactions for the Company under the Plans from July 1,
2005 through March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Outstanding (in |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
millions) |
|
per Common Share |
|
(in years) |
|
(in millions) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
$ |
53.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
58.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
$ |
44.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
$ |
58.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
$ |
54.79 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
$ |
495.0 |
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
56.48 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
$ |
211.2 |
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2006
is $18.24.
The fair values of the options granted to the Companys employees during the nine months ended
March 31, 2006 were estimated on the date of grant using a lattice valuation model. The lattice
valuation model incorporates ranges of assumptions that are disclosed in the table below. The
risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve at the time of the grant. The
Company analyzed historical data to estimate option exercise behaviors and employee terminations to
be used within the lattice model. The Company calculated separate option valuations for three
separate groups of employees with similar historical exercise behaviors. The expected life of the
options granted was calculated from the option valuation model and represents the length of time in
years that the options granted are expected to be outstanding. The range of expected lives in the
table below results from the separate groups of employees identified by the Company based on their
option exercise behaviors. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatility from traded
options on the Companys Common Shares and historical volatility over a period of time commensurate
with the contractual term of the option grant (7 years). The following table provides the range of
assumptions used for options valued during the nine months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.3 % - 4.6% |
Expected life in years |
|
5.6 - 7.0 years |
Expected volatility |
|
20.9% - 27.0% |
Dividend yield |
|
0.32% - 0.42% |
Page 10
Fair Value Disclosures Prior to Adopting SFAS No. 123(R)
Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for equity-based awards under
the intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and measurement principles of APB
Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. Therefore, except for costs related to restricted
shares and share units, SARs and an insignificant number of amended options requiring a new
measurement date, no compensation expense was recognized in net earnings, as all options granted
had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The
following tables illustrate the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had
adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
For the Nine |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
Months Ended |
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
365.7 |
|
|
$ |
793.0 |
|
Equity-based compensation expense included in
net earnings, net of related tax effects |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Total equity-based compensation expense
determined under fair value method for all
awards, net of related tax effects (1) |
|
|
(38.8 |
) |
|
|
(109.4 |
) |
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
328.3 |
|
|
$ |
688.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net basic earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
Pro forma basic earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net diluted earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per Common Share (2) |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense included net employee stock purchase plan
expense of $1.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company uses the treasury stock method when calculating diluted earnings per Common
Share as presented in the table above. Under the treasury stock method, diluted shares
outstanding is adjusted for the weighted-average unrecognized compensation component should
the Company adopt SFAS No. 123. |
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following is a summary of the Companys comprehensive income for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
146.8 |
|
|
$ |
365.7 |
|
|
$ |
679.1 |
|
|
$ |
793.0 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
(53.9 |
) |
|
|
(33.6 |
) |
|
|
65.2 |
|
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on
derivative instruments and investments |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Net change in minimum pension liability |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
164.6 |
|
|
$ |
309.5 |
|
|
$ |
652.8 |
|
|
$ |
859.2 |
|
|
Page 11
5. SPECIAL ITEMS
The following is a summary of the special items for the three and nine months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions, except for Diluted EPS amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
135.3 |
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
Litigation settlements, net |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
Total special items |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
|
|
174.0 |
|
Tax effect of special items (1) |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
(57.1 |
) |
|
Net earnings effect of special items |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
116.9 |
|
|
Net decrease on Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company applies varying tax rates to its special items depending upon the tax
jurisdiction where the item was incurred. The overall effective tax rate varies each
period depending upon the unique nature of the Companys special items and the tax
jurisdictions where the items were incurred. |
Restructuring Costs
The following table segregates the Companys restructuring costs into the various reportable
segments impacted by the restructuring projects. See the paragraphs that follow for additional
information regarding the Companys restructuring plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Restructuring costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global restructuring program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
Other restructuring programs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
Total restructuring costs |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
135.3 |
|
|
Global Restructuring Program. As previously reported, during fiscal 2005, the Company
launched a global restructuring program in connection with its One Cardinal Health initiative with
a goal of increasing the value that the Company provides its customers through better integration
of existing businesses and improved efficiency from a more disciplined approach to procurement and
resource allocation. The Company expects the program to be implemented in two phases and be
substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2008.
Page 12
The first phase of the program, announced in December 2004 (Phase I), focuses on business
consolidations and process improvements, including rationalizing facilities worldwide, reducing the
Companys global workforce, and rationalizing and discontinuing overlapping and under-performing
product lines. The second phase of the program, announced in August 2005 (Phase II), focuses on
longer term integration activities that will enhance service to customers through improved
integration across the Companys segments and continue to streamline internal operations.
The following tables summarize the significant costs recorded within special items for the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 in connection with Phase I and Phase
II, including the year in which the project activities are expected to be completed, the expected
headcount reductions and the actual headcount reductions as of March 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Global restructuring program costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Asset impairments (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total Medical Products and Services |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Asset impairments (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
Total Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
Total Other |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total global restructuring program costs |
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.4 |
|
|
$ |
128.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Employee-related costs consist primarily of severance accrued upon either
communication of terms to employees or managements commitment to the restructuring plan
when a defined severance plan exists. Duplicate payroll costs during transition periods
are also included within this classification. |
|
(2) |
|
Facility exit and other costs consist of accelerated depreciation, equipment
relocation costs, project consulting fees and costs associated with restructuring the
Companys delivery of information technology infrastructure services. |
|
(3) |
|
Asset impairments were recognized to record the related assets at net realizable
value. |
Page 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected/Actual |
|
Headcount Reduction |
|
|
Fiscal Year of |
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
Completion |
|
Expected (1) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Global restructuring program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2,662 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
Total global restructuring program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,373 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents projects that have been initiated as of March 31, 2006. |
The Company incurred costs of $10.9 million and $30.4 million during the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2006, respectively, as compared to $23.1 million and $128.1 million during the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, respectively, related to projects associated with Phase
I and Phase II of the global restructuring program.
The costs incurred within the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment during
the nine months ended March 31, 2006 primarily related to the closing of multiple Company-owned
pharmacies within Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. and consolidation of certain distribution sites. The
costs incurred within this segment during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 primarily
related to the outsourcing of information technology functions, closing of multiple Company-owned
pharmacies within Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. and consolidation of certain distribution sites.
The costs incurred within the Medical Products and Services segment during the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006 primarily related to improvements within the manufacturing business
through consolidation of production from higher cost facilities to lower cost facilities or
outsourcing and centralizing management functions within the distribution business. The costs
incurred within this segment during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 primarily
related to improvements within the manufacturing business through consolidation or outsourcing of
production from higher cost facilities to lower cost facilities, centralizing management functions
within the distribution business and transitioning to a customer needs-based sales representative
model in the ambulatory care business.
The costs incurred within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment during the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 primarily related to planned reductions of headcount
within existing operations and consolidation of overlapping operations. The costs incurred within
this segment during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 primarily related to planned
reductions of headcount, consolidation of overlapping operations and plans to sell portions of
existing operations.
Of the $67.5 million in asset impairments incurred within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segment during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company incurred costs of
approximately $67.2 million to sell two facilities and transfer business from a third facility
within this segment. The Company is transferring portions of each of the businesses to be sold to
other existing Company facilities and is selling the remaining portions. The Company completed the
sale of one of the facilities in fiscal 2005 and expects to complete the sale of the remaining
facility in fiscal 2006. The carrying amount of the asset groups to be sold was $64.6 million,
which included $15.4 million of goodwill allocated in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. As the Company determined that the plan of sale criteria in SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, had been met during the nine
months ended March 31, 2005, the carrying value of the asset groups being sold was adjusted to
$22.0 million, the estimated fair market values less costs to sell. As a result, the Company
recognized asset impairment charges of $42.6 million associated with the two businesses during the
nine months ended March 31, 2005. The Company also committed to a plan to transfer production from
one of its Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services facilities to another existing Company facility
during the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Production is expected to continue at the original
facility through fiscal 2007. The Company recorded an asset impairment of $24.6 million during the
nine months ended March 31, 2005 based on an analysis of discounted cash flows in accordance with
SFAS No. 144.
Page 14
The costs incurred within the Clinical Technologies and Services segment during the nine
months ended March 31, 2005 related to a planned reduction of headcount within existing operations
and consolidation of overlapping functions.
The costs categorized as Other incurred for projects that impacted multiple segments during
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 primarily related to design and implementation of
the Companys restructuring plans for certain administrative functions, restructuring the Companys
delivery of information technology infrastructure services and consolidation of existing customer
service operations into two locations. The costs categorized as Other incurred for projects that
impacted multiple segments during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 primarily related
to design and implementation of the Companys overall restructuring plan and restructuring the
Companys delivery of information technology infrastructure services.
Other Restructuring Programs. Separate from the global restructuring program
discussed above, the Company incurred costs to restructure operations within the segments described
in the table above. The total costs across these segments were $9.7 million and $8.9 million,
respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and $2.6 million and $7.2
million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005. The restructuring
plans within these segments focused on various aspects of operations, including closing and
consolidating certain manufacturing operations, rationalizing headcount both domestically and
internationally and aligning operations into a strategic and cost-efficient structure. In
connection with implementing these restructuring plans, the Company incurred costs that included,
but were not limited to, the following: (a) employee-related costs, the majority of which represents
severance accrued upon either communication of terms to employees or
managements commitment to the restructuring plan when a defined severance plan exists; and (b) exit costs,
including asset impairment charges, costs incurred to relocate physical assets and project management costs.
The Company also incurred costs to restructure the
delivery of information technology infrastructure services during the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2005.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company committed to a plan to exit one of
its North American manufacturing facilities within its Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services
segment. The Company recorded an asset impairment of $6.7 million to record the long-lived assets
of the facility at their net realizable value based on a discounted cash flow analysis in
accordance with SFAS No. 144. The Company expects to continue production at the facility through
fiscal 2008.
With respect to other restructuring programs, the following table summarizes the year in which
the project activities are expected to be completed, the expected headcount reductions and the
actual headcount reductions as of March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Fiscal |
|
Headcount Reduction |
|
|
Year of |
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
Completion |
|
Expected (1) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Other restructuring programs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
Total other restructuring programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents projects that have been initiated as of March 31, 2006. |
Page 15
Merger-Related Costs
Costs of integrating the operations of various merged companies are recorded as merger-related
costs when incurred. The merger-related costs recognized during the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2006 and for the comparable periods of 2005 were primarily a result of the acquisitions
of ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc. (which has been given the legal designation of Cardinal Health 303,
Inc. and is referred to in this Form 10-Q as Alaris) and Syncor International Corporation (which
has been given the legal designation of Cardinal Health 414, Inc. and is referred to in this Form
10-Q as Syncor). The following table and paragraphs provide additional detail regarding the
types of merger-related costs incurred by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Merger-related costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
Asset impairments and other exit costs |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Debt issuance cost write-off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Integration costs and other |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
Total merger-related costs |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
9.9 |
|
|
$ |
20.8 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
Employee-Related Costs. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006, the
Company incurred employee-related costs of $1.8 million and $7.4 million, respectively, as compared
to $4.6 million and $13.6 million, respectively, during the comparable prior year periods. The
costs incurred in all periods presented consisted primarily of severance and retention bonuses
accrued over the service period as a result of the Alaris acquisition. In addition, the costs
incurred in the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 included severance and retention bonuses
accrued over the service period as a result of the Syncor acquisition.
Debt Issuance Cost Write-off. During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the
Company incurred charges of $8.8 million related to the write-off of debt issuance costs and other
debt tender offer costs related to the Companys decision to retire certain Alaris debt instruments
that carried higher interest rates than the Companys cost of debt. As a result, the Company
retired such debt instruments in advance of their original maturity dates.
Integration Costs and Other. The Company incurred integration and other costs during
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 of $5.1 million and $12.3 million, respectively, as
compared to $4.4 million and $12.6 million, respectively, during the comparable prior year periods.
The costs included in this category generally relate to expenses incurred to integrate the merged
or acquired companys operations and systems into the Companys pre-existing operations and
systems. These costs include the integration of information systems, employee benefits and
compensation, accounting/finance, tax, treasury, internal audit, risk management, compliance,
administrative services, sales and marketing and others.
Litigation Settlements, Net
The following table summarizes the Companys net litigation settlements during the three and
nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Litigation settlements, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vitamin litigation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
Pharmaceutical manufacturer
antitrust litigation |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25.5 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
) |
Other legal matters |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total litigation settlements, net |
|
$ |
(9.9 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(23.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.2 |
) |
|
Page 16
Vitamin Litigation. During the nine months ended March 31, 2005 the Company recorded
income of $0.6 million resulting from the recovery of antitrust claims against certain vitamin
manufacturers for amounts overcharged in prior years. The total recovery of antitrust claims
against certain vitamin manufacturers through March 31, 2005 was $145.3 million (net of attorney
fees, payments due to other interested parties and expenses withheld). There have been no
recoveries since December 31, 2004, and the Company has settled all known claims, and the total
amount of any future recovery is not likely to be material.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Antitrust Litigation. During the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded income of $11.9 million and $25.5 million, respectively,
as compared to income of $20.6 million for the nine months ending March 31, 2005 related to
settlement of pharmaceutical manufacturer antitrust claims alleging certain prescription drug
manufacturers took improper actions to delay or prevent generic drug competition. The total
recovery of antitrust claims against certain prescription drug manufacturers through March 31, 2006
was $123.1 million (net of attorney fees, payments due to other interested parties and expenses
withheld).
Other Legal Matters. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded an accrual
of $2.0 million in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies related to other
legal matters.
Other
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company incurred costs totaling
$4.8 million and $23.3 million, respectively. The costs incurred during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 primarily relate to legal fees and document preservation and production costs
incurred in connection with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigation and the
Audit Committee internal review and related matters. The costs incurred during the nine months
ended March 31, 2006 primarily relate to settlement reserves, legal fees and document preservation
and production costs incurred in connection with the SEC investigation and the Audit Committee
internal review and related matters. As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in
settlement discussions with the staff of the SEC and has reached an agreement-in-principle on
the basic terms of a potential settlement involving the Company that the SEC staff has indicated it
is prepared to recommend to the Commission. The proposed settlement is subject to the completion
of definitive documentation as well as acceptance and authorization by the Commission and would,
among other things, require the Company to pay a $35 million penalty. The Company accordingly
recorded a reserve of $10 million in the quarter ended
December 31, 2005 in addition to the $25 million reserve
recorded during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. There can be no assurance that the Companys efforts to resolve
the SECs investigation with respect to the Company will be successful, or that the amount reserved
will be sufficient, and the Company cannot predict the timing or the final terms of any settlement.
For further information regarding these matters, see Note 8.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company incurred costs totaling
$7.1 million and $23.6 million, respectively. These costs relate to legal fees and document
preservation and production costs incurred in connection with the SEC investigation and the Audit
Committee internal review and related matters.
Special Items Accrual Rollforward
The following table summarizes activity related to the liabilities associated with the
Companys special items during the nine months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
85.9 |
|
Additions (1) |
|
|
85.4 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(81.7 |
) |
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
89.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents items that have been either expensed as incurred or accrued
according to GAAP. These amounts do not include gross litigation settlement income of
$25.5 million recorded as a special item during the nine months ended March 31, 2006. |
Page 17
Purchase Accounting Accruals
In connection with restructuring and integration plans related to the acquisition of The
Intercare Group, plc (which has been given the legal designation of Cardinal Health U.K. 432
Limited and is referred to in this Form 10-Q as Intercare), the Company accrued as part of its
acquisition adjustments a liability of $10.4 million related to employee termination and relocation
costs and $11.0 million related to the closing of certain facilities. As of March 31, 2006, the
Company had paid $3.1 million of employee-related costs. During fiscal 2005, the Company reversed
a $1.5 million accrual against goodwill as it was no longer necessary. No payments have been made
associated with the facility closures. The accruals specifically related to the United Kingdom
based Intercare Pharmaceutical Distribution business has been reclassified to discontinued
operations. See Note 12 for more information on discontinued operations.
In connection with restructuring and integration plans related to Syncor, the Company accrued,
as part of its acquisition adjustments a liability of $15.1 million related to employee termination
and relocation costs and $10.4 million related to closing of duplicate facilities. As of March 31,
2006, the Company had paid $13.9 million of employee related costs, $6.8 million associated with
the facility closures and $1.1 million of other restructuring costs.
Summary of Estimated Future Costs
Certain merger, acquisition and restructuring costs are based upon estimates. Actual amounts
paid may ultimately differ from these estimates. If additional costs are incurred, or if recorded
amounts exceed costs, such changes in estimates will be recorded as special items when incurred.
The Company estimates it will incur additional costs in future periods associated with various
mergers, acquisitions and restructuring activities totaling approximately $123 million
(approximately $80 million net of tax). These estimated costs are primarily associated with the
Companys previously-announced global restructuring program, the Alaris acquisition and the
Companys decision to exit one of its North American manufacturing facilities. The Company believes it
will incur these costs to properly restructure, integrate and rationalize operations, a portion of
which represents facility rationalizations and implementing efficiencies regarding information
systems, customer systems, marketing programs and administrative functions, among other things.
Such amounts will be expensed as special items when incurred.
6. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER SHORT-TERM OBLIGATIONS
On November 18, 2005, the Company entered into a new $1 billion revolving credit agreement,
which replaced two $750 million revolving credit agreements. The new facility expires on November
18, 2010. At expiration, this facility can be extended upon mutual consent of the Company and the
lending institutions. This facility exists largely to support general corporate purposes.
On December 15, 2005, the Company issued $500 million of 5.85% Notes due 2017. The proceeds
of the debt issuance were used for general corporate purposes, which
included
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments, repayment of indebtedness and
repurchases of equity securities.
For additional information regarding long-term obligations and other short-term obligations,
see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
7. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys operations are principally managed on a products and services basis and are
comprised of four reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services; Medical
Products and Services; Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services; and Clinical Technologies and
Services. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company changed its methodology for
allocating corporate costs to the reportable segments to better align corporate spending with the
segments that receive the related benefits. Prior period results were adjusted to reflect this
change in methodology.
In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company transferred certain
businesses and administrative support functions to better align business operations. Prior period
financial results have not been adjusted because each of these transfers was not significant within
its segment and did not have a material impact on its segments growth rates.
Page 18
The Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment distributes pharmaceuticals,
health care products and other items typically sold by hospitals, retail drug stores and other
health care providers. This segment provides distribution and other services to certain
pharmaceutical manufacturers. The segment also provides support services complementing its
distribution activities and a pharmaceutical repackaging and distribution program for independent
and chain drug store customers as well as customers in the mail order
business. In addition, this segment
franchises and operates apothecary-style retail pharmacies.
The Medical Products and Services segment manufactures medical and surgical products and
distributes these self-manufactured products, as well as medical, surgical and laboratory products
manufactured by other suppliers, to hospitals, physician offices, surgery centers and other health
care providers. In addition, the segment distributes oncology, therapeutic plasma and other
specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology products to hospitals, clinics and other providers.
Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company announced the sale of its oncology distribution
capabilities. See Note 15 below for additional information.
The Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment provides products and services to the
health care industry through pharmaceutical development and manufacturing services in nearly all
oral and sterile dose forms, including those incorporating the Companys proprietary drug delivery
systems, such as softgel capsules, controlled release forms, Zydis® fast dissolving wafers and
advanced sterile delivery technologies. This segment also provides packaging, radiopharmaceutical
manufacturing and distribution, pharmaceutical development and analytical science services and
scientific and regulatory consulting. It also manufactures and markets generic injectible
pharmaceutical products for sale to hospitals, clinics and pharmacies in the United Kingdom.
The Clinical Technologies and Services segment provides products and services to hospitals and
other health care providers that focus on patient treatment and safety as well as improving
hospital operating efficiencies. This segment designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services
intravenous medication safety and infusion therapy delivery systems and designs, develops,
manufactures, leases, sells and services point-of-use systems that automate the distribution and
management of medications and supplies in hospitals and other health care facilities. In addition,
this segment provides services to the health care industry through integrated pharmacy management.
The Company evaluates the performance of the segments based on operating earnings after the
corporate allocation of certain administrative expenses. Information about interest income and
expense and income taxes is not provided on a segment level. In addition, equity-based
compensation, special items, impairment charges, and investment spending are not allocated to the
segments. See Notes 3 and 5 above for further discussion of the Companys equity-based
compensation and special items and Note 11 below for a discussion of impairment charges and other.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies.
The following tables include revenue and operating earnings for each reportable segment and
reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider
Services (1) |
|
$ |
17,091.9 |
|
|
$ |
15,516.1 |
|
|
$ |
48,894.5 |
|
|
$ |
44,776.1 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2,484.3 |
|
|
|
2,472.6 |
|
|
|
7,640.5 |
|
|
|
7,292.5 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services (2) |
|
|
714.5 |
|
|
|
676.6 |
|
|
|
2,079.7 |
|
|
|
2,003.4 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
602.5 |
|
|
|
522.4 |
|
|
|
1,781.7 |
|
|
|
1,593.3 |
|
Corporate (3) |
|
|
(255.7 |
) |
|
|
(228.1 |
) |
|
|
(741.1 |
) |
|
|
(694.1 |
) |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
20,637.5 |
|
|
$ |
18,959.6 |
|
|
$ |
59,655.3 |
|
|
$ |
54,971.2 |
|
|
Page 19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Operating earnings: (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider
Services (1) (5) |
|
$ |
289.4 |
|
|
$ |
334.6 |
|
|
$ |
729.2 |
|
|
$ |
695.2 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
172.5 |
|
|
|
182.4 |
|
|
|
476.3 |
|
|
|
461.5 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services (2) |
|
|
78.2 |
|
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
208.8 |
|
|
|
239.0 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
273.6 |
|
|
|
170.4 |
|
Corporate (6) |
|
|
(82.0 |
) |
|
|
(63.9 |
) |
|
|
(255.5 |
) |
|
|
(287.9 |
) |
|
Total operating earnings |
|
$ |
559.4 |
|
|
$ |
591.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,432.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,278.2 |
|
|
The following table includes total assets at March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005 for each segment
as well as reconciling items necessary to total the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated
financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
At June 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider
Services |
|
$ |
10,099.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,112.3 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
3,995.5 |
|
|
|
4,144.1 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
4,176.9 |
|
|
|
4,344.6 |
|
Clinical
Technologies and Services (8) |
|
|
3,837.2 |
|
|
|
3,667.5 |
|
Corporate
(7)(8) |
|
|
1,536.1 |
|
|
|
790.7 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,645.6 |
|
|
$ |
22,059.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment amounts were adjusted to
reflect the classification of its United Kingdom based Intercare Pharmaceutical
Distribution business as discontinued operations. Prior period amounts were adjusted to
reflect these changes in classification. See Note 12 below for additional information
regarding discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
The Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment amounts were adjusted to reflect
the classification of its Sterile Pharmaceutical Manufacturing business in Humacao, Puerto
Rico and a significant portion of its Healthcare Marketing Services business as
discontinued operations. Prior period amounts were adjusted to reflect these changes in
classification. See Note 12 below for additional information regarding discontinued
operations. |
|
(3) |
|
Corporate revenue primarily consists of the elimination of inter-segment revenue. |
|
(4) |
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company changed its methodology for
allocating corporate costs to the reportable segments to better align corporate
spending with the segments that receive the related benefits. Prior period results were
adjusted to reflect this change in methodology. |
|
(5) |
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services segment discovered that it had inadvertently and erroneously failed to
process credits owed to a vendor in prior years. After a thorough review, the Company
determined that it had failed to process similar credits for a limited number of additional
vendors. These processing failures, specific to a limited area of vendor credits, resulted
from system programming, interface and data entry errors relating to these vendor credits
which occurred over a period of years. As a result, the Company recorded a charge of $31.8
million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 reflecting the credits owed to these vendors of
which a portion related to fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003. During the second and third
quarters of fiscal 2006, the Company reduced the charge by $3.5 million and $2.4 million,
respectively, based on additional analysis performed and the results of ongoing settlement
discussions with vendors who were impacted. |
Page 20
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Corporate operating earnings include special items of $23.0 million and $42.7 million,
respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, and $59.9 million and
$174.0 million, respectively, for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. See Note
5 for further discussion of the Companys special items. In addition, corporate operating
earnings include equity-based compensation of $48.7 million and $185.2 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and $2.2 million and $7.2
million, respectively, for the comparable prior year periods. The year-over-year increase
in equity-based compensation is primarily a result of the Company implementing SFAS No.
123(R) applying the modified prospective method and the impact of SARs granted during the
first quarter of fiscal 2006. The equity-based compensation expense recognized during the
first and second quarters of fiscal 2005 represents the amortization of restricted share
and restricted share unit awards. See Note 3 for further discussion of the Companys
equity-based compensation. Corporate operating earnings also include $8.2 million and
$15.8 million, respectively, of operating asset impairments and gains and losses from the
sale of operating and corporate assets for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006
and $16.2 million and $98.9 million, respectively, of such costs during the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2005. Unallocated corporate administrative expenses and investment
spending are also included in corporate operating earnings. |
|
(7) |
|
The corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments available for sale, corporate net property and equipment and unallocated
deferred taxes. |
|
(8) |
|
The June 30, 2005 unallocated deferred taxes for the
Clinical Technologies and Services segment of $200.6 million were
allocated by Corporate to conform with current year presentation. |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Derivative Actions
As previously disclosed, on November 8, 2002, a complaint was filed by a purported shareholder
against the Company and its directors in the Court of Common Pleas, Delaware County, Ohio, as a
purported derivative action. Doris Staehr v. Robert D. Walter, et al., No. 02-CVG-11-639. On or
about March 21, 2003, after the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the complaint, an amended
complaint was filed alleging breach of fiduciary duties and corporate waste in connection with the
alleged failure by the Board of Directors of the Company to renegotiate or terminate the Companys
proposed acquisition of Syncor, and to determine the propriety of indemnifying Monty Fu, the former
Chairman of Syncor. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the amended complaint, and the
plaintiffs subsequently filed a second amended complaint that added three new individual defendants
and included new allegations that, among other things, the Company improperly recognized revenue in
December 2000 and September 2001 related to settlements with certain vitamin manufacturers. The
Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the second amended complaint, and on November 20, 2003, the Court
denied the motion. The defendants intend to vigorously defend this action. The Company currently
does not believe that this lawsuit will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, liquidity or results of operations.
As previously disclosed, since July 1, 2004, three complaints have been filed by purported
shareholders against the members of the Companys Board of Directors, certain of the Companys current and former
officers and employees and the Company as a nominal defendant in the Court of Common Pleas,
Franklin County, Ohio, as purported derivative actions (collectively referred to as the Cardinal
Health Franklin County derivative actions). These cases include Donald Bosley, Derivatively on
behalf of Cardinal Health, Inc. v. David Bing, et al., Sam Wietschner v. Robert D. Walter, et al.
and Green Meadow Partners, LLP, Derivatively on behalf of Cardinal Health, Inc. v. David Bing, et
al. The Cardinal Health Franklin County derivative actions allege that the individual defendants
failed to implement adequate internal controls for the Company and thereby violated their fiduciary
duty of good faith, GAAP and the Companys Audit Committee charter. The complaints in the Cardinal
Health Franklin County derivative actions seek money damages and equitable relief against the
defendant directors and an award of attorneys fees. On November 22, 2004, the Cardinal Health
Franklin County derivative actions were transferred to be heard by the same judge. None of the
defendants has responded to the complaints yet, nor has the Company.
As previously disclosed, on December 6, 2005, a complaint was filed by a purported shareholder
against certain members of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of
Directors, certain of the Companys current and former officers and the Company as a nominal
defendant in the Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio, as a purported derivative action.
Vernon Bean v. John F. Havens, et al., No. 05CVH-12-13644. The complaint alleges that the
individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties with respect to the timing of the Companys
option grants in August 2004 and that the officer defendants were unjustly enriched with respect to
such grants. The complaint seeks money damages, disgorgement of options, equitable relief against
the individual defendants and an award of attorneys fees. All defendants have filed Motions to
Dismiss the complaint.
Page 21
Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Cardinal Health
As previously disclosed, since July 2, 2004, 10 purported class action complaints have been
filed by purported purchasers of the Companys securities against the Company and certain of its
officers and directors, asserting claims under the federal securities laws (collectively referred
to as the Cardinal Health federal securities actions). To date, all of these actions have been
filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases include
Gerald Burger v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 575), Todd Fener v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et
al. (04 CV 579), E. Miles Senn v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 597), David Kim v. Cardinal
Health, Inc. (04 CV 598), Arace Brothers v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 604), John Hessian
v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 635), Constance Matthews Living Trust v. Cardinal Health,
Inc., et al. (04 CV 636), Mariss Partners, LLP v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 849), The
State of New Jersey v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 831) and First New York Securities, LLC
v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 911). The Cardinal Health federal securities actions
purport to be brought on behalf of all purchasers of the Companys securities during various
periods beginning as early as October 24, 2000 and ending as late as July 26, 2004 and allege,
among other things, that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of
the Exchange Act by issuing a series of false and/or misleading statements concerning the Companys
financial results, prospects and condition. Certain of the complaints also allege violations of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, claiming material misstatements or omissions
in prospectuses issued by the Company in connection with its acquisition of Bindley Western
Industries, Inc. in 2001 and Syncor in 2003. The alleged misstatements relate to the Companys
accounting for recoveries relating to antitrust litigation against vitamin manufacturers, and to
classification of revenue in the Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution business as either operating
revenue or revenue from bulk deliveries to customer warehouses, and other accounting and business
model transition issues, including reserve accounting. The alleged misstatements are claimed to
have caused an artificial inflation in the Companys stock price during the proposed class period.
The complaints seek unspecified money damages and equitable relief against the defendants and an
award of attorneys fees. On December 15, 2004, the Cardinal Health federal securities actions
were consolidated into one action captioned In re Cardinal Health, Inc. Federal Securities
Litigation, and on January 26, 2005, the Court appointed the Pension Fund Group as lead plaintiff
in this consolidated action. On April 22, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended
complaint naming the Company, certain current and former officers and employees and the Companys
external auditors as defendants. The complaint seeks unspecified money damages and other
unspecified relief against the defendants. On March 27, 2006, the court granted a Motion to
Dismiss with respect to the Companys external auditors and a former officer and denied the Motion
to Dismiss with respect to the Company and the other individual defendants.
As previously disclosed, since July 2, 2004, 15 purported class action complaints
(collectively referred to as the Cardinal Health ERISA actions) have been filed against the
Company and certain officers, directors and employees of the Company by purported participants in
the Cardinal Health Profit Sharing, Retirement and Savings Plan (now known as the Cardinal Health
401(k) Savings Plan, or the 401(k) Plan). To date, all of these actions have been filed in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases include David McKeehan
and James Syracuse v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 643), Timothy Ferguson v. Cardinal
Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 668), James DeCarlo v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 684),
Margaret Johnson v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 722), Harry Anderson v. Cardinal Health,
Inc., et al. (04 CV 725), Charles Heitholt v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 736), Dan
Salinas and Andrew Jones v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 745), Daniel Kelley v. Cardinal
Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 746), Vincent Palyan v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 778), Saul
Cohen v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 789), Travis Black v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al.
(04 CV 790), Wendy Erwin v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 803), Susan Alston v. Cardinal
Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 815), Jennifer Brister v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 828) and
Gint Baukus v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (05 C2 101). The Cardinal Health ERISA actions
purport to be brought on behalf of participants in the 401(k) Plan and the Syncor Employees
Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (the Syncor ESSOP, and together with the 401(k) Plan, the
Plans), and also on behalf of the Plans themselves. The complaints allege that the defendants
breached certain fiduciary duties owed under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA),
generally asserting that the defendants failed to make full disclosure of the risks to the Plans
participants of investing in the Companys stock, to the detriment of the Plans participants and
beneficiaries, and that Company stock should not have been made available as an investment
alternative for the Plans participants. The misstatements alleged in the Cardinal Health ERISA
actions significantly overlap with the misstatements alleged in the Cardinal Health federal
securities actions. The complaints seek unspecified money damages and equitable relief against the
defendants and an award of attorneys fees. On December 15, 2004, the Cardinal Health ERISA
actions were consolidated into one action captioned In re Cardinal Health, Inc. ERISA Litigation.
On January 14, 2005, the court appointed lead counsel and liaison counsel for the consolidated
Cardinal Health ERISA action. On April 29, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended
ERISA complaint naming the Company, certain current and former directors,
Page 22
officers and employees, the Companys Employee Benefits Policy Committee and Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company as defendants. The complaint seeks unspecified money damages and other unspecified relief
against the defendants. On December 1, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a Motion for Class
Certification. The parties agreed to leave the Motion for Class Certification pending while the
Court considered a Motion to Dismiss. On March 31, 2006, the court granted the Motion to Dismiss
with respect to Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company and with respect to plaintiffs claim for equitable
relief. The court denied the remainder of the Motion to Dismiss filed by the Company and certain defendants.
With respect to the proceedings described under the headings Derivative Actions and
Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Cardinal Health, the Company currently believes that there will be some
insurance coverage available under the Companys insurance policies in effect at the time the
actions were filed. Such policies are with financially viable insurance companies, and are subject
to self-insurance retentions, exclusions, conditions, coverage gaps, policy limits and insurer
solvency.
The
Company is unable to predict or determine the outcome or resolution
of the proceedings described under the heading
Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Cardinal Health, or
to estimate the amounts of, or potential range of, loss with respect
to these proceedings. The range of possible resolutions of these
proceedings could include judgments against the Company or
settlements that could require substantial payments by the Company,
which could have a material adverse impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Syncor
As previously disclosed, eleven purported class action lawsuits have been filed against Syncor
and certain of its officers and directors, asserting claims under the federal securities laws
(collectively referred to as the Syncor federal securities actions). All of these actions were
filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. These cases
include Richard Bowe v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8560 LGB (RCx) (C.D. Cal.), Alan
Kaplan v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8575 CBM (MANx) (C.D. Cal), Franklin Embon, Jr. v.
Syncor Intl Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8687 DDP (AJWx) (C.D. Cal), Jonathan Alk v. Syncor Intl
Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8841 GHK (RZx) (C.D. Cal), Joyce Oldham v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV
02-8972 FMC (RCx) (C.D. Cal), West Virginia Laborers Pension Trust Fund v. Syncor Intl Corp., et
al., No. CV 02-9076 NM (RNBx) (C.D. Cal), Brad Lookingbill v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV
02-9248 RSWL (Ex) (C.D. Cal), Them Luu v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV 02-9583 RGK (JwJx) (C.D.
Cal), David Hall v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV 02-9621 CAS (CWx) (C.D. Cal), Phyllis Walzer v.
Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV 02-9640 RMT (AJWx) (C.D. Cal), and Larry Hahn v. Syncor Intl Corp.,
et al., CV 03-52 LGB (RCx) (C.D. Cal.). The Syncor federal securities actions purport to be
brought on behalf of all purchasers of Syncor shares during various periods, beginning as early as
March 30, 2000 and ending as late as November 5, 2002. The actions allege, among other things,
that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by issuing a series of press releases and public
filings disclosing significant sales growth in Syncors international business, but omitting
mention of certain allegedly improper payments to Syncors foreign customers, thereby artificially
inflating the price of Syncor shares. A lead plaintiff has been appointed by the Court in the
Syncor federal securities actions, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed May 19, 2003,
naming Syncor and 12 individuals, all former Syncor officers, directors and/or employees, as
defendants. The consolidated complaint seeks unspecified money damages and other unspecified
relief against the defendants. Syncor filed a Motion to Dismiss the consolidated amended complaint
on August 1, 2003, and on December 12, 2003, the Court granted the Motion to Dismiss without
prejudice. A second amended consolidated class action complaint was filed on January 28, 2004,
naming Syncor and 14 individuals, all former Syncor officers, directors and/or employees, as
defendants. Syncor filed a Motion to Dismiss the second amended consolidated class action
complaint on March 4, 2004. On July 6, 2004, the Court granted Defendants Motion to Dismiss
without prejudice as to defendants Syncor, Monty Fu, Robert Funari and Haig Bagerdjian. As to the
other individual defendants, the Motion to Dismiss was granted with prejudice. On September 14,
2004, the lead plaintiff filed a Motion for Clarification of the Courts July 6, 2004 dismissal
order. The court clarified its July 6, 2004 dismissal order on November 29, 2004 and the lead
plaintiff filed a third amended consolidated complaint on December 29, 2004. Syncor filed a Motion
to Dismiss the third amended consolidated complaint on January 31, 2005. On April 15, 2005, the
Court granted the Motion to Dismiss with prejudice. The lead plaintiff has appealed this decision.
Both parties have filed their appellate briefs and are awaiting further action from the appellate
court.
As previously disclosed, a purported class action complaint, captioned Pilkington v. Cardinal
Health, et al., was filed on April 8, 2003 against the Company, Syncor and certain officers and
employees of the Company by a purported participant in the Syncor ESSOP. A related purported class
action complaint, captioned Donna Brown, et al. v. Syncor International Corp, et al., was filed on
September 11, 2003 against the Company, Syncor and certain individual defendants. Another related
purported class action complaint, captioned Thompson v. Syncor International Corp., et al., was
filed on January 14, 2004 against the Company, Syncor and certain individual defendants. Each of
these actions was brought in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California. A consolidated complaint was filed on February 24, 2004 against Syncor and certain
former Syncor officers, directors and/or employees alleging that the defendants breached certain
fiduciary duties owed under ERISA based on the same underlying allegations of improper and unlawful
conduct alleged in the federal securities litigation. The consolidated complaint seeks unspecified
money damages and other unspecified relief against the defendants. On April 26, 2004, the
defendants filed Motions to Dismiss the consolidated complaint. On
Page 23
August 24, 2004, the Court granted in part and denied in part Defendants Motions to Dismiss. The
Court dismissed, without prejudice, all claims against defendants Ed Burgos and Sheila Coop, all
claims alleging co-fiduciary liability against all defendants, and all claims alleging that the
individual defendants had conflicts of interest precluding them from properly exercising their
fiduciary duties under ERISA. A claim for breach of the duty to prudently manage plan assets was
upheld against Syncor, and a claim for breach of the alleged duty to monitor the performance of
Syncors Plan Administrative Committee was upheld against defendants Monty Fu and Robert Funari.
On January 10, 2006, the Court entered summary judgment in favor of all defendants on all remaining
claims. Consistent with that ruling, on January 11, 2006, the Court entered a final order
dismissing this case. The lead plaintiff has appealed this decision.
The Company currently does not believe that the impact of the proceedings described under the
heading Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Syncor will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company currently believes
that a portion of any liability will be covered by insurance policies that the Company and Syncor
have with financially viable insurance companies, subject to self-insurance retentions, exclusions,
conditions, coverage gaps, policy limits and insurer solvency.
DuPont Litigation
As previously disclosed, on September 11, 2003, E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company
(DuPont) filed a lawsuit against the Company and others in the United States District Court for
the Middle District of Tennessee. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company v. Cardinal Health, Inc.,
BBA Materials Technology and BBA Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc., No. 3-03-0848. The complaint
alleges various causes of action against the Company relating to the production and sale of
surgical drapes and gowns by the Companys Medical Products and Services segment. DuPonts claims
generally fall into the categories of breach of contract, false advertising and patent
infringement. On September 12, 2005, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of the Company on
all of DuPonts patent infringement claims. On November 7, 2005, the Court granted summary
judgment in favor of the Company on DuPonts federal false advertising claims and dismissed all of
Duponts remaining claims for lack of jurisdiction.
As previously disclosed, on October 17, 2005, DuPont filed a lawsuit against the
Company in the Circuit Court for Davidson County, Tennessee. E.I. DuPont De Nemours and Company v.
Cardinal Health 200, Inc., No. 05C3191. This lawsuit essentially repeats the breach of contract
claims from DuPonts earlier federal lawsuit. The complaint does not request a specific amount of
damages. The Company believes that the claims made in the complaint are without merit, and it
intends to vigorously defend this action. The Company currently does not believe that the impact
of this lawsuit, if any, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position,
liquidity or results of operations.
SEC Investigation and U.S. Attorney Inquiry
On October 7, 2003, the Company received a request from the SEC, in connection with an
informal inquiry, for historical financial and related information. The SECs request sought a
variety of documentation, including the Companys accounting records for fiscal 2001 through fiscal
2003, as well as notes, memoranda, presentations, e-mail and other correspondence, budgets,
forecasts and estimates.
On May 6, 2004, the Company was notified that the pending SEC informal inquiry had been
converted into a formal investigation. On June 21, 2004, as part of the SECs formal
investigation, the Company received an SEC subpoena that included a request for the production of
documents relating to revenue classification, and the methods used for such classification, in the
Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution business as either Operating Revenue or Bulk Deliveries to
Customer Warehouses and Other. The Company learned that the U.S. Attorneys Office for the
Southern District of New York had also commenced an inquiry that the Company understands relates to
this same subject. On October 12, 2004, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC requesting
the production of documents relating to compensation information for specific current and former
employees and officers of the Company. The Company was notified in April 2005 that certain current
and former employees and directors received subpoenas from the SEC requesting the production of
documents. The subject matter of these requests is consistent with the subject matter of the
subpoenas that the Company had previously received from the SEC.
In connection with the SECs informal inquiry, the Companys Audit Committee commenced its own
internal review in April 2004, assisted by independent counsel. This internal review was prompted
by documents contained in the production to the SEC that raised issues as to certain accounting and
financial reporting matters, including, but not limited to, the establishment and adjustment of
certain reserves and their impact on the Companys quarterly earnings. The Audit Committee and its
independent counsel also have reviewed the revenue classification issue that is the subject of the
SECs June 21, 2004 subpoena and other matters identified in the course of the Audit
Page 24
Committees internal review. During September and October 2004, the Audit Committee reached
certain conclusions with respect to findings from its internal review. In connection with the
Audit Committees conclusions reached in September and October 2004, the Company made certain
reclassification and restatement adjustments to its fiscal 2004 and prior historical consolidated
financial statements. The Audit Committees conclusions were disclosed, and the reclassification
and restatement adjustments were reflected, in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 (the 2004
Form 10-K), the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 (the
2005 Form 10-K) and the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
Following the conclusions reached by the Audit Committee in September and October 2004, the
Audit Committee began the task of assigning responsibility for the financial statement matters
described above which were reflected in the 2004 Form 10-K, and, in January 2005, took disciplinary
actions with respect to the Companys employees who it determined bore responsibility for these
matters, other than with respect to the accounting treatment of certain recoveries from vitamin
manufacturers for which there was a separate Board committee internal review (discussed below).
The disciplinary actions ranged from terminations or resignations of employment to required
repayments of some or all of fiscal 2003 bonuses from certain employees to letters of reprimand.
These disciplinary actions affected senior financial and managerial personnel, as well as other
personnel, at the corporate level and in the four business segments. In connection with the
determinations made by the Audit Committee, the Companys former controller resigned effective
February 15, 2005. The Audit Committee has completed its determinations of responsibility for the
financial statement matters described above which were reflected in the 2004 Form 10-K, although
responsibility for matters relating to the Companys accounting treatment of certain recoveries
from vitamin manufacturers was addressed by a separate committee of the Board as discussed below.
The Audit Committee internal review is substantially complete.
In connection with the SECs formal investigation, a committee of the Board of Directors, with
the assistance of independent counsel, separately initiated an internal review to assign
responsibility for matters relating to the Companys accounting treatment of certain recoveries
from vitamin manufacturers. In the 2004 Form 10-K, as part of the Audit Committees internal
review, the Company reversed its previous recognition of estimated recoveries from vitamin
manufacturers for amounts overcharged in prior years and recognized the income from such recoveries
as a special item in the period in which cash was received from the manufacturers. The SEC staff
had previously advised the Company that, in its view, the Company did not have an appropriate basis
for recognizing the income in advance of receiving the cash. In August 2005, the separate Board
committee reached certain conclusions with respect to findings from its internal review and
determined that no additional disciplinary actions were required beyond the disciplinary actions
already taken by the Audit Committee, as described above. The separate Board committee internal
review is complete.
As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in settlement discussions with the
staff of the SEC and has reached an agreement-in-principle on the basic terms of a potential
settlement involving the Company that the SEC staff has indicated it is prepared to recommend to
the Commission. The proposed settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation
as well as acceptance and authorization by the Commission and would, among other things, require
the Company to pay a $35 million penalty. The Company accordingly recorded a reserve of $10
million in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 in addition to the $25 million reserve recorded
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. There can be no assurance that the Companys efforts
to resolve the SECs investigation with respect to the Company will be successful, or that the
amount reserved will be sufficient, and the Company cannot predict the timing or the final terms of
any settlement.
The SEC investigation, the U.S. Attorney inquiry and the Audit Committee internal review
remain ongoing, although the Audit Committee internal review is substantially complete. Although
the Company is continuing in its efforts to respond to these inquiries and provide all information
required, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the SEC investigation, the U.S. Attorney
inquiry or the Audit Committee internal review. The outcome of the SEC investigation, the U.S.
Attorney inquiry and any related legal and administrative proceedings could include the institution
of administrative, civil injunctive or criminal proceedings involving the Company and/or current or
former Company employees, officers and/or directors, as well as the imposition of fines and other
penalties, remedies and sanctions.
Page 25
In addition, there can be no assurance that additional restatements will not be required,
that the historical consolidated financial statements included in the Companys previously-filed
public reports will not change or require amendment, or that additional disciplinary actions will
not be required in such circumstances. As the SECs investigation, the U.S. Attorneys inquiry and
the Audit Committees internal review continue, the Audit Committee may identify new issues, or
make additional findings if it receives additional information, that may have an impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements and the scope of the restatements described in the
Companys previously-filed public reports.
Other Matters
In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed above, the Company also becomes involved from
time to time in other litigation and regulatory matters incidental to its business, including, without limitation,
inclusion of certain of its subsidiaries as a potentially responsible party for environmental
clean-up costs as well as litigation in connection with acquisitions. The Company intends to
vigorously defend itself against such other litigation and does not currently believe that the
outcome of any such other litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
Medical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Products |
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
Clinical |
|
|
|
|
and Provider |
|
and |
|
Technologies |
|
Technologies |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Services |
|
Services |
|
and Services |
|
and Services |
|
Total |
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
105.5 |
|
|
$ |
672.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,735.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,759.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,271.9 |
|
Goodwill acquired net of
purchase price
adjustments, foreign
currency translation
adjustments and other (1) (2) (3) |
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
|
(38.9 |
) |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
135.2 |
|
|
$ |
708.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,718.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,720.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,282.7 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increase within the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment primarily
relates to the acquisition of ParMed Pharmaceuticals, a generic telemarketing business,
resulting in a preliminary goodwill allocation of $31.4 million. The remaining amounts represent
purchase price adjustments and other foreign currency translation adjustments. |
|
|
(2) |
|
The increase within the Medical Products and Services segment primarily relates to
the acquisition of the remaining minority interest of Source Medical Corporation, a
Canadian distribution business, resulting in a preliminary goodwill allocation of $38.5 million. The
remaining amounts represent purchase price adjustments and other foreign currency
translation adjustments. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The decrease within the Clinical Technologies and Services segment primarily relates
to a deferred tax adjustment of approximately $32.2 million related to the Alaris
acquisition. The remaining amounts represent a reduction due to the
sale of a business, purchase price adjustments and other foreign currency translation adjustments. |
The allocation of the purchase price related to these acquisitions and certain immaterial
acquisitions are not yet finalized and are subject to adjustment as the Company assesses the value
of the pre-acquisition contingencies and certain other matters. The Company expects any future
adjustments to the allocation of the purchase price to be recorded to goodwill.
Page 26
Intangible assets with definite lives are being amortized using the straight-line method over
periods that range from one to forty years. The detail of other intangible assets by class as of
June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2006 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net |
(in millions) |
|
Intangible |
|
Amortization |
|
Intangible |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
181.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
181.1 |
|
|
Total unamortized intangibles |
|
$ |
181.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
181.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
|
$ |
23.9 |
|
|
$ |
127.4 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
221.6 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
189.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
Total amortized intangibles |
|
$ |
475.5 |
|
|
$ |
86.0 |
|
|
$ |
389.5 |
|
|
Total intangibles |
|
$ |
657.0 |
|
|
$ |
86.4 |
|
|
$ |
570.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
182.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
182.4 |
|
|
Total unamortized intangibles |
|
$ |
182.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
182.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
163.0 |
|
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
|
$ |
127.6 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
219.7 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
167.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
Total amortized intangibles |
|
$ |
471.9 |
|
|
$ |
114.9 |
|
|
$ |
357.0 |
|
|
Total intangibles |
|
$ |
654.7 |
|
|
$ |
115.3 |
|
|
$ |
539.4 |
|
|
There were no significant acquisitions of other intangible assets for the periods presented.
Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $13.1 million and $39.5
million, respectively, and $12.7 million and $38.2 million, respectively, during the comparable
prior year periods.
Amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is estimated to be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
52.6 |
|
|
$ |
51.5 |
|
|
$ |
46.3 |
|
|
$ |
43.4 |
|
|
$ |
42.3 |
|
10. GUARANTEES
The Company has contingent commitments related to certain lease agreements. These leases
consist of certain real estate and equipment used in the operations of the Company. In the event
of termination of these leases, which range in length from five to ten years, the Company
guarantees reimbursement for a portion of any unrecovered property cost. At March 31, 2006, the
maximum amount the Company could be required to reimburse was $164.0 million. In accordance with
FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees,
Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, the Company has a liability of $3.5
million recorded as of March 31, 2006 related to these agreements. The Companys
maximum amount to be reimbursed decreased significantly during the second quarter of fiscal
2006 due to the Companys decision to repurchase certain buildings and equipment of approximately
$139.5 million which were previously under lease agreements.
Page 27
In the ordinary course of business, the Company, from time to time, agrees to indemnify
certain other parties under agreements with the Company, including under acquisition and
disposition agreements, customer agreements and intellectual property licensing agreements. Such
indemnification obligations vary in scope and, when defined, in duration. In many cases, a maximum
obligation is not explicitly stated and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the liability
under such indemnification obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Where appropriate, such
indemnification obligations are recorded as a liability. Historically, the Company has not,
individually or in the aggregate, made payments under these indemnification obligations in any
material amounts. In certain circumstances, the Company believes that its existing insurance
arrangements, subject to the general deduction and exclusion provisions, would cover portions of
the liability that may arise from these indemnification obligations. In addition, the Company
believes that the likelihood of material liability being triggered under these indemnification
obligations is not significant.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company, from time to time, enters into agreements
that obligate the Company to make fixed payments upon the occurrence of certain events. Such
obligations primarily relate to obligations arising under acquisition transactions, where the
Company has agreed to make payments based upon the achievement of certain financial performance
measures by the acquired business. Generally, the obligation is capped at an explicit amount. The
Companys aggregate exposure for these obligations, assuming the achievement of all financial
performance measures, is not material. Any potential payment for these obligations would be
treated as an adjustment to the purchase price of the related entity and would have no impact on
the Companys results of operations.
11. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND OTHER
The Company classifies certain asset impairments related to restructurings in special items,
which are included in operating earnings within the consolidated statements of earnings. Asset
impairments not eligible to be classified as special items and gains and losses from the sale of
assets were historically classified in interest expense and other within the consolidated
statements of earnings. Significant asset impairments were incurred during fiscal 2005 and are
expected to be incurred in the future due to the Companys global restructuring program and ongoing
strategic planning efforts. Effective the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company presented
asset impairments and gains and losses not eligible to be classified as special items within
impairment charges and other within the consolidated statements of earnings. These asset
impairment charges were included within the Corporate segments results. Prior period financial
results were reclassified to conform to this change in presentation.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company incurred charges of $8.2
million and $15.8 million, respectively. The Company did not record any individually significant
impairments during these periods.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company incurred charges of $16.2
million and $98.9 million, respectively. With respect to the more significant impairments recorded
during the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company incurred the following impairments:
|
|
|
Impairments of approximately $7.2 million within its Corporate segment relating to a
decision to write-off internally developed software during the third quarter of fiscal
2005. |
With respect to the more significant impairments recorded during the nine months ended March
31, 2005, the Company incurred the following impairments:
|
|
|
Impairments of approximately $72.9 million within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segment. The impairments related primarily to recognizing reductions in the value
of assets within the Oral Technologies business based on discounted cash flow analyses
performed in accordance with SFAS No. 144, as a result of strategic business decisions
during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Impairments of approximately $9.9 million related to operating lease agreements for
certain real estate and equipment used in the operations of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of $5.2 million on an aircraft within its corporate entity, which was
repurchased from an operating lease. The aircraft met all criteria to be classified as
held for sale during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The impairment recognized reduced
the cost of the aircraft to its fair market value based upon quoted market prices of
similar assets. The Company subsequently sold the aircraft during the third quarter of
fiscal 2005 and no significant gain or loss was recognized. |
Page 28
12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company committed to plans to sell a significant
portion of its Healthcare Marketing Services (HMS) business (HMS disposal group) and its United
Kingdom based Intercare Pharmaceutical Distribution business (IPD), thereby meeting the held for
sale criteria set forth in SFAS No. 144. The remaining component of the HMS business will remain
within the Company. In accordance with SFAS No. 144 and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No.
03-13, Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued
Operations (EITF 03-13), the net assets of these businesses are presented separately as assets
held for sale and the operating results of these businesses are presented within discontinued
operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the net assets held for sale of each business were
recorded at the net expected fair value less costs to sell, as this amount was lower than the
businesses net carrying value. The resulting impairment charges of approximately $152.7 million
and approximately $85.5 million for the HMS disposal group and IPD business, respectively, are
recorded within discontinued operations. The Company will continue to assess the net expected
value less costs to sell to determine if any adjustments are necessary prior to the closing of the
sale transaction. The net assets held for sale of the HMS disposal group at March 31, 2006 and
June 30, 2005 are included within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment. The net
assets held for sale of the IPD business at March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005 are included within
the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment. The Company expects to sell both of
the businesses prior to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
As previously announced, the Specialty Distribution business largest customer began self
distribution on January 1, 2006, which significantly impacted revenue and operating earnings for
this business as this customer represented approximately $1.5 billion of fiscal 2005 revenue.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company committed to a plan to sell a significant
portion of the Specialty Distribution business. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the net assets
held for sale of this business are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets and were
recorded at the net expected fair value less costs to sell, as this amount was lower than the
business net carrying value. The resulting impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million is
recorded within impairment charges and other. See Note 11 for additional information on
impairment charges and other. The results of the Specialty Distribution business are reported
within earnings from continuing operations on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
The net assets held for sale of the portion of the Specialty Distribution business at March 31,
2006 and June 30, 2005 are included within the Medical Products and Services segment.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company decided to discontinue its Sterile
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing business in Humacao, Puerto Rico as part of its global restructuring
program and committed to sell the assets of the Humacao operations, thereby meeting the held for
sale criteria set forth in SFAS No. 144. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company
recognized an asset impairment to write the carrying value of the Humacao assets down to fair
value, less costs to sell. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company subsequently
decided not to transfer production from Humacao to other Company-owned facilities, thereby meeting
the criteria for classification of discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and EITF
03-13. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the net assets of Humacao are presented as assets held for
sale and the results of operations of Humacao are presented as discontinued operations. The net
assets at March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005 for the discontinued operations are included within the
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment.
In connection with the acquisition of Syncor in fiscal 2004, the Company acquired certain
operations of Syncor that were discontinued. Prior to the acquisition, Syncor announced the
discontinuation of certain operations, including the medical imaging business and certain overseas
operations. The Company continued with these plans and added additional international and non-core
domestic businesses to the discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144 and EITF
03-13, the results of operations of these businesses are presented as discontinued operations. The
Company sold all of the remaining Syncor discontinued operations prior to the end of fiscal 2005.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded a gain of approximately
$18.7 million related to the sale of the Radiation Management Services business within the
Companys Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment. This business unit was not previously
classified as discontinued operations because it did not qualify in accordance with SFAS No. 144
and EITF 03-13 until the second quarter of fiscal
2005. The assets and liabilities of the business were not classified as held for sale and the
results of operations related to the business were not classified as discontinued operations as the
amounts were not significant.
Page 29
The results of discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005 are summarized as follows:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
121.6 |
|
|
$ |
144.1 |
|
|
$ |
409.4 |
|
|
$ |
486.8 |
|
Gain from sale of business unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
(238.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(246.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
(270.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
Income tax benefit/(expense) (1) (2) |
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(209.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(226.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
|
The discontinued operations income tax benefit is $37.7 million, or 15.3%, and $44.1
million, or 16.3%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006, respectively. These
tax rate percentages are significantly impacted by the non-tax deductibility of $138.4
million of goodwill write offs included in the aforementioned impairment charges for IPD
and HMS recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a result, the net
effective tax benefit is $35.4 million, or 14.9%, on the $238.2 million of impairment charges
included in discontinued operations. |
|
|
(2) |
|
The income tax expense of $0.8 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 is
primarily a result of tax expense recognized on the $18.7 million gain on the sale related
to the Radiation Management Services business discussed above which was partially offset by
the tax benefit from the Humacao discontinued operations due to lower statutory tax rates
in Puerto Rico. |
At March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005, the major components of assets and liabilities held for
sale and discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
261.7 |
|
|
$ |
514.3 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
254.9 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
316.0 |
|
|
$ |
808.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
145.2 |
|
|
$ |
343.8 |
|
Long term debt and other |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
155.2 |
|
|
$ |
345.5 |
|
|
Cash flows generated from the discontinued operations are presented separately on
the Companys condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
13. OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
Cardinal Health Funding (CHF) was organized for the sole purpose of buying receivables and
selling those receivables to multi-seller conduits administered by third-party banks or other
third-party investors. CHF was designed to be a special purpose, bankruptcy-remote entity.
Although consolidated in accordance with GAAP, CHF is a separate legal entity from the Company.
The sale of receivables by CHF qualifies for sales treatment under SFAS No. 140 Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and, accordingly,
is not included in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
At March 31, 2006, the Company had a committed receivables sales facility program available
through CHF with capacity to sell $800 million in receivables. During the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2006, the Company sold and subsequently repurchased $150.0 million of receivables
under this receivables sales facility program. At March 31, 2006, the Company had $550 million of
receivable sales outstanding. Recourse is provided under the program by the requirement that CHF
retain a percentage subordinated interest in the sold
receivables. The Company provided a secured interest in the existing receivables of $250.7
million at March 31, 2006, as required under this program.
Page 30
For additional information regarding off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 10 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
14. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Components of the Companys net periodic benefit costs for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
Net amortization and other (1) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts primarily represent the amortization of actuarial (gains)/losses, as well as
the amortization of the transition obligation and prior service costs. |
The Company sponsors other postretirement benefit plans which are immaterial for all periods
presented.
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 17, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed R. Kerry Clark as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Also on that date, the Board appointed
Robert D. Walter Executive Chairman of the Board. Mr. Walter had been Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Also on that date, George L. Fotiades ceased to
be President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.
Also subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Denver
Biomedical, Inc., which develops and manufactures medical devices for acute care cancer hospitals
and oncology offices. This business will be consolidated within the Companys Medical Products and
Services segment.
Also subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company announced the sale of a significant portion of
the Companys Specialty Distribution business to Oncology Therapeutics Network, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Oncology Holdings, Inc. Oncology Therapeutics Network,
a specialty pharmaceutical services company, will primarily acquire the Companys oncology distribution
capabilities and the Company will maintain a minority ownership in
Oncology Holdings, Inc.
Also
subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire the
wholesale pharmaceutical, health and beauty and related drugstore products distribution business
of The F. Dohmen Co. and certain of its subsidiaries. This business will be consolidated within
the Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment.
Page 31
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion and analysis presented below is concerned with material changes in financial
condition and results of operations for the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2005, and for the condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the
three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. This discussion and analysis should be
read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included in the Companys December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
Portions of this Form 10-Q (including information incorporated by reference) include
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended. The words believe, expect, anticipate, project, and similar expressions,
among others, generally identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the
statements were made. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those made, projected or implied.
The most significant of such risks, uncertainties and other factors are described in Exhibit 99.01
to this Form 10-Q and in the 2005 Form 10-K (including in the section entitled Risk Factors That
May Affect Future Results under Item 1:
Business, as updated by Part II,
Item 1A of the Form
10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 and this Form 10-Q) and are incorporated in this Form
10-Q by reference. Except to the limited extent required by
applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Overview
The following summarizes the Companys results of operations for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions, except per Common Share amounts) |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
20,637.5 |
|
|
$ |
18,959.6 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
59,655.3 |
|
|
$ |
54,971.2 |
|
Operating earnings |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
$ |
559.4 |
|
|
$ |
591.3 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
1,432.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,278.2 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
$ |
355.8 |
|
|
$ |
374.5 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
905.9 |
|
|
$ |
805.7 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
(60 |
)% |
|
$ |
146.8 |
|
|
$ |
365.7 |
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
$ |
679.1 |
|
|
$ |
793.0 |
|
Net diluted earnings per Common Share |
|
|
(60 |
)% |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Growth is calculated as the change for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006
compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005. |
The results of operations during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 reflect the
increasing demand for the Companys diverse portfolio of products and services. The Company continues to experience strong
demand from health care providers for the Company to provide integrated solutions. These
integrated solutions include products and services from multiple lines of businesses within the
Company, and currently represent approximately $9 billion of annualized sales.
The Company has four reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services;
Medical Products and Services; Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services; and Clinical Technologies
and Services. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information regarding the Companys reportable segments.
Future Organizational Changes
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company announced expected future organizational
changes that will combine its pharmaceutical distribution, medical products distribution and
nuclear pharmacy services businesses into a single operating unit focused on addressing customer
needs for greater information, efficiency and innovation in their supply chains. As a result of
these expected changes, the Company plans to report future results in the following four reportable
segments beginning in fiscal 2007: Supply Chain Services; Medical Products Manufacturing;
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services; and Clinical Technologies and Services.
Page 32
Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and Equity-Based Compensation Expense
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, applying the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all equity-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee options, to be recognized in the condensed
consolidated statement of earnings based on the grant date fair value of the award. Prior to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for equity-based awards under the intrinsic
value method, which followed the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations and equity-based
compensation was included as pro forma disclosure within the notes to the financial statements.
In anticipation of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company did not modify the terms of
any previously granted options. The Company made significant changes to its equity compensation
program with its annual equity grant in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, including reducing the
overall number of options granted and utilizing a mix of restricted share and option awards. The
Company also moved generally from three-year cliff vesting to installment vesting over four years
for employee option awards and shortened the option term from ten to seven years.
Total Company operating earnings for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 were
adversely affected by the impact of equity-based compensation due to the implementation of SFAS No.
123(R) and the impact of SARs granted during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The
Company recorded $48.7 million and $185.2 million, respectively, for equity-based compensation
during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $2.2 million and $7.2 million,
respectively, in the comparable prior year periods. The Company now expects that equity
compensation expense for fiscal 2006 will be approximately
$240 million compared to its previously-disclosed range of
$220 million to $230 million due to compensation actions taken in
connection with recent management changes and an increase in the fair value of the outstanding
SARs at March 31, 2006. This updated estimate may be further impacted by any additional significant compensation actions
during the fourth quarter, required changes in the estimated forfeiture rates or
significant changes in the market price of the Companys Common Shares. Beyond the current fiscal
year, the Company expects the equity-based compensation expense to decline year-over-year due in
part to the significant changes made to the Companys equity compensation program, including a
reduction in the overall number of employee options granted. See Note 3 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Global Restructuring Program
As previously reported, during fiscal 2005, the Company launched a global restructuring
program in connection with its One Cardinal Health initiative with the goal of increasing the value
the Company provides its customers through better integration of existing businesses and improved
efficiency from a more disciplined approach to procurement and resource allocation. The Company
expects the program to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2008 and to improve
operating earnings and position the Company for future growth.
The Company expects the global restructuring program to be implemented in two phases. The
first phase of the program, which was announced in December 2004, focuses on business
consolidations and process improvements, including rationalizing the Companys facilities
worldwide, reducing the Companys global workforce, and rationalizing and discontinuing overlapping
and under-performing product lines. The second phase of the program, which was announced in August
2005, focuses on longer term integration activities that will enhance service to customers through
improved integration across the Companys segments and continue to streamline internal operations.
See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the
restructuring costs incurred by the Company during the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 related to both phases of the global restructuring program.
Government Investigations and Board Committee Internal Reviews
The Company is currently the subject of a formal investigation by the SEC relating to certain
accounting and financial reporting matters, and the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern
District of New York is conducting an inquiry with respect to the Company. The Companys Audit
Committee also is conducting its own internal review, assisted by independent counsel. The Audit
Committee internal review is ongoing, but is substantially complete.
As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in settlement discussions with the
staff of the SEC and has reached an agreement-in-principle on the basic terms of a potential
settlement involving the Company
that the SEC staff has indicated it is prepared to recommend to the Commission. The proposed
settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation as well as acceptance and
authorization by the Commission and would, among other things, require the Company to pay a $35
million penalty. The Company accordingly recorded a reserve of $10 million in the quarter ended
December 31, 2005 in addition to the $25 million reserve recorded during the fiscal year ended June
30, 2005. There can be no assurance that the Companys efforts to resolve the
Page 33
SECs investigation
with respect to the Company will be successful, or that the amount reserved will be sufficient, and
the Company cannot predict the timing or the final terms of any settlement. For further
information regarding these matters see Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Growth (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider
Services |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
Medical
Products and Services (2) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
Total Company |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
|
Growth is calculated as the change in revenue for the three and nine months ended March
31, 2006 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005. |
|
|
(2) |
|
The Medical Products and Services segments revenue growth was less
than 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. |
Total Company. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 9%
compared to the same period in the prior year. These increases resulted from the following:
|
|
|
increased revenue within each of the Companys four reportable segments, including
revenue growth of 10% within the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment,
driven primarily by growth within Bulk Revenue, and 15% within the Clinical Technologies
and Services segment, driven primarily from revenue growth within the Pyxis and Alaris
products businesses; |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new customers, some of which resulted from new corporate agreements with
health care providers that integrate the Companys diverse offerings; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new products. |
Revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 9% compared to the same period in
the prior year. These increases resulted from the following:
|
|
|
increased revenue within each of the Companys reportable segments; |
|
|
|
|
revenue growth from existing customers; |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new customers, some of which resulted from new corporate agreements with
health care providers that integrate the Companys diverse offerings; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new products. |
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services. The Pharmaceutical Distribution
and Provider Services segments revenue growth of 10% and 9%, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006 resulted from strong sales to retail chain customers. The most
significant growth was in Bulk Revenue (defined below), which increased approximately 21% and
23%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006. See the Bulk Revenue
discussion below. In addition, pharmaceutical price increases for the trailing twelve
month period of approximately 5.7% contributed to the revenue growth in this segment.
The Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment reports transactions with the
following characteristics as Bulk Revenue:
|
|
|
deliveries to customer warehouses whereby the Company acts as an intermediary in the
ordering and delivery of pharmaceutical products; |
|
|
|
|
delivery of products to the customer in the same bulk form as the products are received
from the manufacturer; |
|
|
|
|
warehouse to customer warehouse or process center deliveries; or |
|
|
|
|
deliveries to customers in large or high volume full case quantities. |
Page 34
Bulk Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $7.6 billion and $6.2
billion, respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $21.5 billion and
$17.5 billion, respectively. The increase in Bulk Revenue primarily relates to additional volume
from existing large retail chain customers and market growth
with customers in the mail order business. The
increase from existing customers is primarily due to certain customers deciding to purchase from
the Company rather than directly from the manufacturer.
Medical Products and Services. The Medical Products and Services segments revenue
growth was less than 1% and 5%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006. The
following positively impacted revenue for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
revenue growth within the segments manufactured gloves and respiratory product lines
primarily due to new customer accounts and new products; |
|
|
|
|
revenue growth within the segments distribution business primarily due to new customer
accounts and increased volume from existing customers; and |
|
|
|
|
strong international revenue growth due to new customers, primarily in Canada. |
As previously disclosed, the Specialty Distribution business largest customer began self
distribution on January 1, 2006 which significantly impacted revenue growth for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Revenue decreased approximately 17% for the three months ended March 31,
2006 within the Specialty Distribution business primarily due to the loss of this customer.
Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company announced the sale of a significant portion of the
Companys Specialty Distribution business to Oncology Therapeutics Network, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Oncology Holdings, Inc. Oncology Therapeutics Network,
a specialty pharmaceutical services company, will primarily acquire the Companys oncology distribution
capabilities and the Company will maintain a minority ownership in
Oncology Holdings, Inc.
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services. The Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segments revenue growth of 6% and 4%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2006 resulted primarily from the following:
|
|
|
increased demand for the Companys controlled release and Zydis formulations; |
|
|
|
|
increased volume within the Packaging Services and Nuclear
Pharmacy Services businesses; and |
|
|
|
|
improved terms with existing customers and increased volume
on certain sterile products. |
In addition, during the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Biotechnology and Sterile Life
Sciences business received a payment of approximately $14.0 million from an ongoing customer for
commitments through December 31, 2005 and for the cancellation of a future commitment. The
segments growth was adversely affected by operational issues within the Biotechnology and Sterile
Life Sciences business.
Clinical Technologies and Services. The Clinical Technologies and Services segments
revenue growth of 15% and 12%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006
resulted primarily from revenue growth within the Pyxis and Alaris products businesses. Pyxis
products revenue increased approximately 31% and 22%, respectively, during the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006 due to higher unit sales resulting from increased demand for the
Medstation 3000 product and improvements within the sales and installation cycles. Revenue
increased approximately 17% and 15%, respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31,
2006 within the Alaris products business due to competitive
displacements driven by technological advantages and sales obtained through the Companys other relationships. In addition, Alaris revenue increased
due to the continued demand for its core products and the introduction of new products into the
market. These strong revenue
increases were tempered by revenue growth of 8% and 7%, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006 within the Clinical Services and Consulting business.
Page 35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
Growth (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services (2)
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
Medical Products and Services (2)
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services (2)
|
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Clinical Technologies and Services (2)
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company (2) (3)
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
|
Growth is calculated as the change in operating earnings for the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005. |
|
|
(2) |
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company modified the way in which
corporate costs are allocated to the reportable segments to better align corporate spending
with the segments that receive the related benefits. Prior period results were adjusted to
reflect this change. The increase in corporate expenses adversely impacted growth rates
within all four of the Companys reportable segments. The increase in corporate expenses
primarily relates to incentive compensation, costs associated with the One Cardinal Health
initiative and increased legal expenses. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The Companys overall operating earnings decrease of 5% and increase of 12% during
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 includes the effect of special items,
equity-based compensation and impairment charges. Special items, equity-based
compensation and impairment charges are not allocated to the segments. See Notes 3, 5 and
11 in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information
regarding the Companys equity-based compensation, special items and impairment charges
and other. |
Total Company. Total Company operating earnings for the three months ended March 31,
2006 decreased 5% compared to the same period in the prior year. The overall decrease resulted
from operating earnings declines in three of the Companys four reportable segments. Operating
earnings for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 12%
compared to the same period in the
prior year due to operating earnings growth in three of the Companys four reportable segments and
the favorable year-over-year impact of special items and impairment
charges and other, which were partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses as discussed below. See Notes 5
and 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding special items and impairment charges and other.
Total Company selling, general and administrative expenses increased 15% and 16%,
respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 due in part to the impact of
equity-based compensation, which represented 7 and 9 percentage points, respectively, of the total increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses during these periods. The Company recorded $48.7
million and $185.2 million, respectively, for equity-based compensation during the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $2.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively, in the
comparable prior year periods. See the Overview section above and Note 3 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. In addition, operating earnings for
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 were adversely impacted by the following:
|
|
|
increased incentive compensation expense of approximately
$14.4 million and $47.1
million, respectively; |
|
|
|
|
incremental selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the One
Cardinal Health initiative to streamline the Companys operations and develop new
capabilities in shared services, which are expected to lower costs across the Company in
the future; and |
|
|
|
|
increased legal expenses. |
Page 36
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services. The Pharmaceutical Distribution
and Provider Services segments operating earnings decreased 14% during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 primarily as a result of the impact of seasonal price increases during the third
quarter of fiscal 2005 from the former buy and
hold business model. The segment is experiencing less earnings
seasonality now because approximately 70%
of its branded margin is linked to non-seasonal distribution service fees. Operating earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2006 benefited from the
following:
|
|
|
the segments revenue growth of 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
strong branded inflation within the portion of the segments business that remains
contingent on price increases; |
|
|
|
|
the benefit of a last in, first out (LIFO) credit provision of approximately $6.5
million recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2006, primarily due to price
deflation within generic pharmaceutical inventories; |
|
|
|
|
expense control; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new customers within the segments National Logistics Center. |
For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the segment operating earnings growth of 5% was
primarily due to the favorable year-over-year comparatives in the first half of fiscal 2006. As
discussed above, this growth trend did not continue in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 due to less
favorable comparatives in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Operating earnings during the nine
months ended March 31, 2006 also benefited from the following:
|
|
|
the segments revenue growth of 9% for the nine months
ended March 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
the benefit of a LIFO credit provision of approximately $19.5 million recorded during
the nine months ended March 31, 2006, primarily due to price deflation within generic
pharmaceutical inventories; |
|
|
|
|
strong branded inflation within the portion of the
segments business that remains contingent on price increases; |
|
|
|
|
expense control; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new customers and the incremental year-over-year benefit from the
segments National Logistics Center, which became operational in August 2004. |
As previously disclosed, during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 the Company discovered that
it had inadvertently and erroneously failed to process credits owed to a vendor in prior years.
After a thorough review, the Company determined that it had failed to process similar credits for a
limited number of additional vendors. These processing failures, specific to a limited area of
vendor credits, resulted from system programming, interface and data entry errors relating to these
vendor credits which occurred over a period of years. As a result, the Company recorded a charge
of $31.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 reflecting the credits owed to these vendors
of which a portion related to fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003. During the second and third quarters of
fiscal 2006, the Company reduced the charge by $3.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, based
on additional analysis performed and the results of ongoing settlement discussions with vendors who
were impacted.
Medical Products and Services. The Medical Products and Services segments operating
earnings decreased 5% during the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily due to the increased
selling, general and administrative expenses allocated to the segment and the impact of the loss of
a significant customer within the Specialty Distribution business. These adverse impacts were
partially offset by revenue growth in the remaining portion of this segment, improving margins
within the distribution business due to the mix of private-label and branded products and strong
earnings growth in Canada.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Medical Products and Services segments
operating earnings increased 3% due to the following:
|
|
|
revenue growth of 5% for the nine months ended March 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
manufacturing cost reductions; |
|
|
|
|
expense control, partially related to the Companys global restructuring program; and |
|
|
|
|
the favorable year-over-year comparison resulting from a $16.4 million latex litigation
charge taken during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. |
Page 37
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services. The Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segments operating earnings decreased 2% during the three months ended March 31, 2006
primarily due to the increased selling, general and administrative expenses allocated to the
segment and operational issues within the Biotechnology and Sterile Life Sciences business.
Operating earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2006 benefited from revenue growth of 6%
for this same period and the impact of prices stabilizing within the Nuclear Pharmacy Services
business.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, operating earnings decreased 13% primarily due to
the following:
|
|
|
continued operational issues and facilities operating below optimum capacity within
existing sterile manufacturing facilities; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of competitive pressures and pricing within the Nuclear Pharmacy Services business; and |
|
|
|
|
the increased selling, general and administrative expenses allocated to the segment. |
Operating earnings during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 benefited from a $14 million
payment from an ongoing customer within the Biotechnology and Sterile Life Sciences business for
commitments through December 31, 2005 and for the cancellation of a future commitment.
Clinical Technologies and Services. The Clinical Technologies and Services segments
operating earnings increased 73% and 61%, respectively, during the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2006 primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
revenue growth of 15% and 12%, respectively, during the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
higher unit margins due to favorable year-over-year sales mix; |
|
|
|
|
favorable manufacturing efficiencies; |
|
|
|
|
improvements in the sales and installation cycles; |
|
|
|
|
integration synergies from the Alaris acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
favorable accounts receivable reserve adjustments of $8.0 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 due to improved credit and collection processes and historical
write off trends. |
Charges of $23.6 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 related to prior year
purchase accounting adjustments from the Alaris transaction also contributed to the favorable
year-over-year comparison. The $23.6 million charge during the nine months ended March 31, 2005
represented 20% of the nine month operating earnings increase. The purchase accounting adjustments
during fiscal 2005 included an inventory valuation adjustment to fair value, with the adjusted,
higher cost inventory being sold during the first two quarters.
Impairment Charges and Other
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company incurred impairment charges of
$8.2 million and $16.2 million, respectively. During the nine month period ended March 31, 2006
and 2005, the Company incurred impairment charges of $15.8 million and $98.9 million, respectively.
See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding impairment charges and other.
Special Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
135.3 |
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
Litigation settlements, net |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
Total special items |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
|
$ |
59.9 |
|
|
$ |
174.0 |
|
|
See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information regarding the Companys special items during the three and nine months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005.
Page 38
Interest Expense and Other
Interest expense and other decreased $5.6 million during the three months ended March 31,
2006 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Interest expense was relatively
consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2006 when compared to the comparable prior year
period.
Interest expense and other increased $6.0 million during the nine months ended March 31,
2006 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase is primarily due to a
benefit of $19.4 million included in the prior year balances. This benefit related to a reduction
in income passed to a minority shareholder as a result of a significant asset impairment recorded
in the three months ended December 31, 2004. The gross impairment charges are included in the
impairment charges and other line item on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings and
relate to the Oral Technologies business within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services
segment. See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information regarding impairment charges and other. Interest expense was relatively consistent
for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 when compared to the comparable prior year period.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes relative to earnings before income taxes and
discontinued operations was $169.2 million, or 32.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and
$428.1 million, or 32.1%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2006. The effective tax rate for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 was not impacted by the inclusion of special items. The
effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased by 0.1 percentage points due
to the inclusion of special items which include the non-deductibility of the incremental SEC
settlement reserve recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The effective tax rate during
the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 decreased by 0.1 percentage points and 0.4
percentage points, respectively, due to the expected tax rate for deductions relating to
equity-based compensation expenses being higher than the average tax rate.
The Companys provision for income taxes relative to earnings before income taxes and
discontinued operations was $176.8 million, or 32.1%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
$380.1 million, or 32.1%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The effective tax rate for the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 decreased by 0.1 percentage points, respectively, due to
the inclusion of special items deductions. The tax rate during the three and nine months ended
March 31, 2005 was not significantly impacted by equity-based compensation as the Company
implemented FAS No. 123(R) applying the modified prospective method in the first quarter of fiscal
2006.
A provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA) enacted in October 2004 created
a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistributed income earned abroad by
providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign
corporations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined that it will
repatriate $500 million of accumulated foreign earnings in fiscal 2006 pursuant to the repatriation
provisions of the AJCA and accordingly recorded a related tax liability of $26.3 million as of June
30, 2005. The $500 million is the maximum repatriation available to the Company under the
repatriation provisions of the AJCA. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had repatriated
approximately $217.5 million of international dividends and expects to complete the repatriation of
the remaining $282.5 million of AJCA related dividends by June 30, 2006. Planned uses of
repatriated funds include domestic expenditures related to non-executives salaries, capital asset
investments and other permitted activities.
Loss from Discontinued Operations
See Note 12 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information on
the Companys discontinued operations.
Page 39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Cash provided by/(used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
1,656.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,030.9 |
|
Investing activities |
|
$ |
(825.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(503.9 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
$ |
(517.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,094.1 |
) |
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine
months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $1.7 billion, a decrease of $374.2 million when compared to the
same period a year ago. The year-over-year decrease was primarily a result of the sale of $800
million of receivables during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 under the Companys committed
receivables sales facility program. During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, accounts payable
increased approximately $1.5 billion, which was partially offset by increased inventories of $401.9
million and increased accounts receivable of approximately $848.0 million during this period. The
significant accounts payable and related receivable and inventory increases are due to the new
sales volume from an existing large retail chain customer and the timing of inventory purchases from
vendors in the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment.
Investing activities. Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended
March 31, 2006 primarily represents the Companys purchase of $399.4 million of short-term
investments classified as available for sale and capital spending of approximately $330.5 million
to develop and enhance the Companys infrastructure. In addition, during the nine months ended
March 31, 2006, the Company used cash of approximately $105.6 million for costs primarily
associated with the acquisition of the remaining minority interest of Source Medical Corporation, a
Canadian distribution business, within the Medical Products and Services segment and ParMed
Pharmaceuticals, a generic telemarketing business, within the Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services segment. During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the majority of the cash
used in investing activities related to costs of approximately $273.2 million associated with the
acquisitions of Alaris and Geodax Technology, Inc and capital
spending of approximately $276.7 million.
Financing activities. The Companys financing activities used cash of $517.9 million
during the nine months ended March 31, 2006 primarily due to the $973.0 million utilized to
repurchase the Companys Common Shares as authorized by its Board of Directors (see Share
Repurchase Program below for additional information). In addition, the Company utilized cash to
purchase certain buildings and equipment which were under capital lease agreements reflected in the reduction of long-term obligations of
$260.7 million and pay
dividends on its Common Shares of approximately $76.6 million. The above uses of cash were
partially offset by $500 million received from the issuance of Notes in December of 2005 (net
proceeds of $496.7) and the proceeds received from the shares issued under various employee stock
plans of approximately $227.5 million.
Cash
used in financing activities of approximately $1.1 billion during the nine months ended March 31, 2005
primarily reflected the Companys decision to retire the Companys commercial paper and certain
debt acquired from the Alaris acquisition and repurchase approximately $228.5 million of the
Companys Common Shares. These cash outflows were partially
offset by net proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion
received from the Companys bank revolving credit facilities.
Page 40
International Cash
The Companys cash balance of approximately $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2006 includes $483.3
million of cash held by its subsidiaries outside of the United States. Although the vast majority
of cash held outside the United States is available for repatriation, doing so could subject it to
U.S. federal income tax.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined that it will repatriate $500
million of accumulated foreign earnings in fiscal 2006 pursuant to the repatriation provisions of
the AJCA, and accordingly recorded a related tax liability of $26.3 million as of June 30, 2005.
The AJCA provides a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistributed income
earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from
controlled foreign corporations. The $500 million is the maximum repatriation available to the
Company under the repatriation provisions of the AJCA.
Share Repurchase Program
On June 27, 2005, the Company announced a $1 billion share repurchase program. The Company
began repurchasing Common Shares under the repurchase program during the three months ended
December 31, 2005, and completed the program during the three months ended March 31, 2006. During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company repurchased approximately $531.8 million of its
Common Shares. See the table under Part II, Item 2 for more information regarding these
repurchases.
On April 27, 2006, the Company announced a new $500 million share repurchase program. The
Company expects to begin and complete repurchasing shares under this program in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2006, subject to market conditions.
Capital Resources
In addition to cash, the Companys sources of liquidity include a $1 billion commercial paper
program backed by a $1 billion revolving credit facility and a $150 million extendible commercial
note program. As of March 31, 2006, the Company did not have any outstanding borrowings from the
commercial paper program. The Company entered into a $1 billion revolving credit agreement in
November 2005, which replaced two $750 million revolving credit facilities. This new facility is
available for general corporate purposes.
On December 15, 2005, the Company issued $500 million of 5.85% Notes due 2017. The proceeds
of the debt issuance were used for general corporate purposes, which included
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments, repayment of indebtedness and
repurchases of equity securities.
The Companys sources of liquidity also include a committed receivables sales facility program
with the capacity to sell $800 million in receivables. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006,
the Company renewed the receivables sales facility program for a period of one year. See
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements below.
The Companys capital resources are more fully described in Liquidity and Capital Resources
within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Notes 6 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
From time to time, the Company considers and engages in acquisition transactions in order to
expand its role as a leading provider of services to the health care industry. The Company
evaluates possible candidates for merger or acquisition and intends to take advantage of
opportunities to expand its role as a provider of products and services to the health care industry through all
its reporting segments. If additional transactions are entered into or consummated, the Company
may need to enter into funding arrangements for such mergers or
acquisitions. As disclosed in Note 15 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, subsequent to March 31, 2006, the
Company signed definitive agreements to acquire Denver Biomedical,
Inc. and the wholesale pharmaceutical, health and beauty and related
drugstore products distribution business of The F. Dohmen Co. and
certain of its subsidiaries.
The Company currently believes that, based upon existing cash, operating cash flows, available
capital resources (as discussed above) and other available market transactions, it has adequate
capital resources at its disposal to fund currently anticipated capital expenditures, business
growth and expansion, contractual obligations and current and projected debt service requirements,
including those related to business combinations.
Page 41
Debt Covenants
The Companys various borrowing facilities and long-term debt, except for the preferred debt
securities as discussed below, are free of any financial covenants other than minimum net worth
which cannot fall below $5.0 billion at any time. As of March 31, 2006, the Company was in
compliance with this covenant.
As of March 31, 2006, the Companys preferred debt securities contained a minimum adjusted
tangible net worth covenant (adjusted tangible net worth could not fall below $2.5 billion) and
certain financial ratio covenants. As of March 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with these
covenants. A breach of any of these covenants would be followed by a cure period during which the
Company may discuss remedies with the security holders.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes, outside the ordinary course of business, in the Companys
outstanding contractual obligations from those disclosed within Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006, the Company sold and
subsequently repurchased $150.0 million of receivables under this receivables sales facility program. At
March 31, 2006, the Company had $550 million of receivable sales outstanding. See Note 13 in
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q and Note 10 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K for more information regarding
the off-balance sheet arrangements.
Other
See Note 1 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
recent financial accounting standards.
Recent Developments
Medicaid reform bill. The U.S. Congress recently passed a bill as part of the federal budget
process that, among other things, changes the prescription drug reimbursement formula under
Medicaid to reduce costs for that program. The President signed the bill into law on February 8,
2006. Under this new legislation, the major changes with respect to
the reimbursement formula will not become effective until January 1, 2007. Various administrative agencies are in the process of defining the specific details of the legislation. The Company is continuing to work with its
customers and the regulatory agencies in this process. The change in
reimbursement formula and other provisions of this new legislation
could have an adverse effect on the Companys Pharmaceutical
Distribution and Provider Services segment. The Company is currently developing plans to mitigate exposures from these
legislative changes. If the Company fails to successfully develop and
implement such plans, its business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
See also Note 15 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the quantitative and qualitative market risks from those
discussed in the 2005 Form 10-K.
Page 42
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this
Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC rules and forms. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The Companys internal controls are designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its financial
statements in conformity with GAAP.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company carried out an evaluation, as
required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, with the participation of the Companys
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2006. Based on this evaluation, the Companys
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2006.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over
financial reporting.
The Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures and its
internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their
costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by individual acts, collusion of two or more people, or
management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over
time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a
cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be
detected. The Company monitors its disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls on an
ongoing basis and makes modifications as necessary; the Companys intent in this regard is that the
disclosure controls and procedures and the internal controls will be maintained as dynamic systems
that change (including with improvements and corrections) as conditions warrant. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and as discussed above under this Item 4, the Companys principal executive officer
and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2006.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The discussion below is limited to certain of the legal proceedings in which the Company is
involved, including material developments to certain of those proceedings. Additional information
regarding the legal proceedings in which the Company is involved is provided in Item 3: Legal
Proceedings of the 2005 Form 10-K, and is incorporated in this Form 10-Q by reference. To the
extent any statements therein constitute forward-looking statements, reference is made to Exhibit
99.01 of this Form 10-Q and the section entitled Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results
within Item 1: Business of the 2005 Form 10-K, as
updated by Part II, Item 1A of the Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 and this Form 10-Q.
The legal proceedings described in Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements are incorporated in this Item 1 by reference. Unless otherwise indicated, all
proceedings discussed in Note 8 remain pending.
Page 43
Antitrust Litigation against Pharmaceutical Manufacturers
As previously disclosed, during the past six years, numerous class action lawsuits have been
filed against certain prescription drug manufacturers alleging that the prescription drug
manufacturer, by itself or in concert with others, took improper actions to delay or prevent
generic drug competition against the manufacturers brand name drug. The Company has not been a
named plaintiff in any of these class actions, but has been a member of the direct purchasers
class (i.e., those purchasers who purchase directly from these drug manufacturers). None of the
class actions have gone to trial, but some have settled in the past with the Company receiving
proceeds from the settlement fund. Currently, there are several such class actions pending in
which the Company is a class member. Total recoveries from these actions through March 31, 2006
were $123.1 million, including a $11.9 million recovery during the third quarter of fiscal 2006.
The Company is unable at this time to estimate definitively future recoveries, if any, it will
receive as a result of these class actions.
FTC Investigation
As previously disclosed, in December 2004, the Company received a request for documents from
the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that asks the Company to voluntarily produce certain documents
to the FTC. The document request, which does not allege any wrongdoing, is part of an FTC
non-public investigation to determine whether the Company may be engaging in anticompetitive
practices with other wholesale drug distributors in order to limit competition for provider and
retail customers. The Company has been responding to the FTC request. Because the investigation is
ongoing, the Company cannot predict its outcome or its impact on the Companys business.
New York Attorney General Investigation
As previously disclosed, in April 2005, one of the Companys subsidiaries received a subpoena
from the Attorney Generals Office of the State of New York. The Company believes that the New
York Attorney General is conducting a broad industry inquiry that appears to focus on, among other
things, the secondary market within the wholesale pharmaceutical industry. The Company is one of
multiple parties that have received such a subpoena. The Company has been producing documents and
providing information and testimony to the New York Attorney Generals Office in response to the
April 2005 subpoena as well as subsequent informal requests. Because the investigation is ongoing,
the Company cannot predict its outcome or its impact on the Companys business.
Illinois Attorney General Investigation
As previously disclosed, in October 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the Attorney
Generals Office of the State of Illinois. The subpoena indicated that the Illinois Attorney
Generals Office is examining whether the Company presented or caused to be presented false claims
for payment to the Illinois Medicaid program related to repackaged pharmaceuticals. The Company is
responding to the subpoena. Because the investigation is ongoing, the Company cannot predict its
outcome or its impact on the Companys business.
Other Matters
In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed above, the Company also becomes involved from
time-to-time in other litigation and regulatory matters incidental to its business, including, without limitation,
inclusion of certain of its subsidiaries as a potentially responsible party for environmental
clean-up costs as well as litigation in connection with acquisitions. The Company intends to
vigorously defend itself against such other litigation and does not currently believe that the
outcome of any such other litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
The health care industry is highly regulated and government agencies continue to increase
their scrutiny over certain practices affecting government programs and otherwise. From time to
time, the Company receives subpoenas or requests for information from various government agencies.
The Company generally responds to such subpoenas and requests in a timely and thorough manner,
which responses sometimes require considerable time and effort, and can result in considerable
costs being incurred, by the Company. The Company expects to incur additional costs in the future
in connection with existing and future requests.
Page 44
Item 1A: Risk Factors
Set forth below are certain changes from risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1:
Business of the 2005 Form 10-K under the heading Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results.
The discussion below should be read together with the risk factors included in the 2005 Form 10-K,
as updated by Part II, Item 1A of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
The Company could be adversely affected if transitions in senior management are not successful.
The Companys operations depend to a large extent on the efforts of its senior management. On
April 17, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed R. Kerry Clark as President and
Chief Executive Officer. In connection with this appointment, the Companys former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, Robert D. Walter, became Executive Chairman of
the Board. In addition, several other members of senior management, including the Companys Chief
Financial Officer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services,
Chief Legal Officer, Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
and Treasurer have joined the Company since the beginning of the last fiscal year. The Company
seeks to develop and retain an effective management team through the proper positioning of existing
key employees and the addition of new management personnel where necessary. The Companys
operations could be adversely affected if transitions in senior management are not successful or if
the Company is unable to sustain an effective management team.
Recent changes in the prescription drug reimbursement formula under Medicaid may adversely affect
the Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment. The U.S. Congress
recently passed a bill as part of the federal budget process that, among other things, changes the prescription
drug reimbursement formula under Medicaid to reduce costs for that program. The President signed
the bill into law on February 8, 2006. Under this new legislation, the major
changes with respect to the reimbursement formula will not become effective until January 1, 2007.
Various administrative agencies are in the process of defining the
specific details of the legislation. The Company is continuing to work with
its customers and the regulatory agencies in this process. The change
in reimbursement formula and other provisions of this new legislation
could have an adverse effect on the Companys Pharmaceutical
Distribution and Provider Services segment. The Company is currently developing plans to mitigate exposures from these
legislative changes. If the Company fails to successfully develop and
implement such plans, its business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
The Company may infringe on the rights of brand-name pharmaceutical companies if it distributes
generic products purchased from unauthorized generics manufacturers. Generic drug manufacturers
are increasingly challenging the validity or enforceability of patents on branded pharmaceutical
products. During the pendency of these legal challenges, the generics manufacturer may begin
manufacturing and selling a generic version of the branded product prior to the final resolution to
its legal challenge over the branded products patent. The Company may distribute that generic
product purchased from the generics manufacturer. As a result, the brand-name companies may assert
infringement claims against the Company, and the Company could become subject to litigation regarding
alleged infringement. While the Company may have indemnity rights against the generics
manufacturer in certain instances, infringement claims and litigation can be costly and time consuming and
could generate
significant expenses and damage payments (including treble damages for willful infringement), which
could adversely affect the Companys results of operations.
Page 45
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about purchases the Company made of its Common Shares
during the quarter ended March 31, 2006:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Total Number of |
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|
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Shares Purchased |
|
Approximate Dollar |
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as Part of |
|
Value of Shares that |
|
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Total Number |
|
|
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Publicly |
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May Yet Be |
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|
of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
Announced |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid per Share |
|
Program (1) (2) |
|
Program |
|
January 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
1,706,309 |
(3)(4) |
|
$ |
69.61 |
|
|
|
1,697,993 |
|
|
$ |
413,632,514 |
|
February 1-28, 2006 |
|
|
2,664,172 |
(4) |
|
|
70.85 |
|
|
|
2,664,000 |
|
|
|
224,832,028 |
|
March 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
3,059,129 |
(4) |
|
|
73.48 |
|
|
|
3,058,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,429,610 |
|
|
$ |
71.65 |
|
|
|
7,420,893 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
On June 27, 2005, the Company announced a $1 billion share repurchase program. The
Company began repurchasing Common Shares under the repurchase program during the three
months ended December 31, 2005 and completed the program during the three months ended
March 31, 2006. The repurchase program expired when the entire $1 billion in aggregate
amount of Common Shares was repurchased. |
|
|
(2) |
|
On April 27, 2006, the Company announced a new $500 million share repurchase program.
The Company expects to begin and complete repurchasing shares under this program in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, subject to market conditions. The program will expire when
the entire $500 million in aggregate purchase price of Common Shares has been repurchased. |
|
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(3) |
|
Includes 7,986 Common Shares owned and tendered by an executive officer to meet the
exercise price and tax withholding for an option exercise. |
|
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(4) |
|
Includes 330, 172 and 230 Common Shares purchased in January, February and March 2006,
respectively, through a rabbi trust as investments of participants in the Companys
Deferred Compensation Plan. |
Item 6: Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.01
|
|
First Amendment to Cardinal Health, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
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10.02
|
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First Amendment to Cardinal Health, Inc. Amended and Restated Outside
Directors Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
31.01
|
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
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32.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
99.01
|
|
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information |
Page 46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. |
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Date: May 8,
2006
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/s/ R. Kerry Clark
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R. Kerry Clark |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ Jeffrey W. Henderson
|
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Jeffrey W. Henderson |
|
|
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Executive Vice President and Chief |
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer |
|
|
Page 47