QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETINGS

The following are some questions that you may have regarding the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, or the reorganization agreement, dated as of November 21, 2016, by and between Independent Bank Group, Inc., or Independent, and Carlile Bancshares, Inc., or Carlile, and the special meetings, and brief answers to those questions. Independent and Carlile advise you to read carefully the remainder of this joint proxy statement/prospectus because the information contained in this section does not provide all of the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger and the special meetings. Additional important information is also referred to under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 234.

Independent shareholders: Independent is sending these materials to its shareholders to help them decide how to vote their shares of Independent common stock with respect to the proposal to approve the reorganization agreement and other matters to be considered at the Independent special meeting and to solicit their proxies in respect of the Independent special meeting.

This document constitutes both a proxy statement of Carlile and Independent and a prospectus of Independent. It is a joint proxy statement because the boards of directors of Carlile and Independent are soliciting proxies from their respective shareholders using this document. It is a prospectus because Independent is offering shares of its common stock to Carlile shareholders as the merger consideration to be provided to holders of Carlile common stock in the merger.

Carlile Proposal One: to approve the reorganization agreement, pursuant to which Carlile will merge with and into Independent, with Independent being the surviving entity following the merger, which transaction is referred to herein as the merger and is further described in the section entitled “The Merger” beginning on page 75; and

Carlile Proposal Two: to approve the adjournment of the Carlile special meeting to a later date or dates if the board of directors of Carlile determines it is necessary to permit solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Carlile special meeting to constitute a quorum or to approve the reorganization agreement.

No other business may be conducted at the Carlile special meeting.

Independent Proposal One: to approve the reorganization agreement, pursuant to which Carlile will merge with and into Independent, with Independent being the surviving entity following the merger, as is further described in the section entitled “The Merger” beginning on page 75;

Independent Proposal Two: to approve the issuance of shares of Independent common stock to Carlile shareholders in connection with the merger that in number and voting power will exceed 20% of the number and voting power of the shares of Independent common stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the shares of Independent common stock in the merger, which is further described in the section entitled “Independent Proposal Two-Issuance of Independent Common Stock” beginning on page 134;

Independent Proposal Three: to elect each of the following three director nominees who are persons mutually agreed to by Carlile and Independent pursuant to the reorganization agreement, or the named director nominees, and whose directorships will only become effective upon consummation of the merger, and whose business experience and qualifications are further described in the section entitled “Independent Proposal Three—Election of Directors” beginning on page 135, to fill vacancies on the Independent board of directors:

Independent Proposal Four: to approve the adjournment of the Independent special meeting to a later date or dates, if the board of directors of Independent determines it is necessary to permit solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Independent special meeting to constitute a quorum or to approve the first three proposals listed above.

No other business may be conducted at the Independent special meeting.

The number of shares to be issued to the Carlile shareholders by Independent and the amount to be paid to cashout the Carlile stock options in connection with the merger will be determined by means of formulas set forth in the reorganization agreement. Those formulas use, among other factors, the average of the daily volume-weighted average sales price of the Independent common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market over a certain period to determine the fraction of a share of Independent common stock for which a share of Carlile common stock will be exchanged in the merger and the amount of cash that will be paid to cash out the Carlile stock options. If such average stock price and the value of a share of Independent common stock at the merger’s effective time were to be $66.70 (the closing price for a share of Independent common stock on February 16, 2017), the number of shares of Carlile common stock outstanding were to remain unchanged after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and Carlile has adjusted tangible equity, which will be calculated in accordance with the terms of the reorganization agreement, or the adjusted tangible equity, of at least $200 million on the fifth business day prior to the closing date of the merger, or the tangible equity determination date, the aggregate number of shares of Independent common stock to be exchanged for the outstanding shares of Carlile common stock and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid to cashout the outstanding and unexercised Carlile stock options would be valued at approximately $610.8 million. However, as a consequence of not knowing the exact fraction of a share of Independent common stock that will be exchanged for each share of Carlile common stock in connection with the merger and because the price per share of Independent common stock will fluctuate between now and the effective date of the merger, the holders of Carlile common stock will not know the exact value of the Independent common stock they will receive in the merger until the merger’s effective date.

The Carlile Share Exchange Ratio will be equal to the quotient of (a) the quotient of (i) the Shareholder Value, divided by (ii) the number of shares of Carlile common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, divided by (b) the Average Stock Price. The exact Carlile Share Exchange Ratio will depend on the Average Stock Price, any adjustment being made in computing the Gross Share Number if the

adjusted tangible equity of Carlile is less than $200 million on the tangible equity determination date, and the number of shares of Carlile common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger’s effective time, which number may increase as a result of the exercise of options to acquire such stock.

As noted, the per share merger consideration is dependent in part upon the number of shares of Carlile common stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger. Carlile currently estimates that if none of the Carlile stock options are exercised, 35,064,719 shares of Carlile voting and non-voting common stock will be issued and outstanding, and options to purchase 2,504,706 shares of Carlile common stock will be outstanding and unexercised prior to completion of the merger. The reorganization agreement provides for the cashout of stock options that are outstanding and unexercised in connection with the merger. Carlile also estimates that if all options to purchase Carlile common stock outstanding at the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus were to be exercised prior to the merger, 37,569,445 shares of Carlile voting and non-voting common stock would be issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. For more detail on these estimates, please see “The Merger—Estimated Number of Shares of Carlile Common Stock to be Issued and Outstanding on the Closing Date” beginning on page 78.

For further explanation of how the Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity will be calculated, the effect on the merger consideration to be paid if Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity is less than $200 million on the tangible equity determination date, the number of shares of Carlile common stock that will be issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger’s effective time, and other estimates, please refer to “The Merger” beginning on page 75 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Pursuant to the terms of the reorganization agreement, the adjusted tangible equity of Carlile will be determined from Carlile’s financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, or GAAP, adjusted as provided for below. Any unrealized gains or losses in investment securities and the amount paid in December 2016 by Carlile to cash out options to purchase Carlile common stock then held by certain Carlile executive officers will also be excluded from the calculation of adjusted tangible equity. The amount paid by Independent to cash out the Carlile stock options in connection with the merger will not affect Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity or otherwise affect the calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio.

As of December 31, 2016, the estimated tangible equity of Carlile (calculated in accordance with GAAP) was $209.2 million. For purposes of determining the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio, that amount of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity will be increased by the amount of the consolidated net income of Carlile or decreased by the amount of the consolidated net loss of Carlile from January 1, 2017 through the tangible equity determination date and reduced by the amount of certain costs and expenses to be incurred by Carlile in connection with the merger. Carlile currently estimates that it will have consolidated net income of between $5.0 million and $5.8 million from January 1, 2017 through March 24, 2017, which would be the tangible equity determination date assuming that the closing date of the merger will be March 31, 2017 and the effective date of the merger will be April 1, 2017.

The table set forth below shows the range of estimates for the amounts that will affect the calculation of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity, assuming the closing of the merger occurs on March 31, 2017:

If Carlile achieves the estimates in the range set forth above, Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity as of the closing date would be greater than $200 million, and, thus, the agreed amount used to calculate the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio would not be adjusted downward. No upward adjustment of such agreed amount used to determine the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio and, thus, to calculate the fraction of a share of Independent common stock to be issued in exchange for a share of Carlile common stock in the merger, will be made as a result of Carlile adjusted tangible equity exceeding $200 million at the tangible equity determination date.

These amounts in the table above are only estimates and are based upon several assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Carlile and Northstar Bank. Accordingly, the actual amount of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity at the tangible equity determination date may vary from these estimated amounts. Carlile will not resolicit proxies from holders of its common stock in the event that Carlile adjusted tangible equity is below $200 million on the tangible equity determination date and the agreed amount used to determine the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio is adjusted downward as Carlile has no right to do so under the reorganization agreement. For more information regarding how the Carlile adjusted tangible equity will be calculated and how Carlile has estimated what that amount will be on or about April 1, 2017, the anticipated effective date of the merger, please see “The Merger—Possible Downward Adjustment to the $434 million Agreed Amount to be Used in the Calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio ” beginning on page 78.

Independent shareholders: The Independent special shareholders’ meeting is scheduled to take place at 3:30 p.m., Central Time, on March 30, 2017, at the branch office of Independent Bank, 1600 Redbud Boulevard, Suite 100, McKinney, Texas 75069.

Independent shareholders: The holders of record of Independent common stock, as of 5:00 p.m. on February 21, 2017, which is the date that Independent’s board of directors has fixed as the record date for the Independent special meeting, are entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting.

Independent shareholders: Approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger by Independent shareholders requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Independent common stock or at least 12,613,066 shares of Independent common stock if no other shares of Independent common stock are issued.

Independent shareholders: To adjourn the Independent special meeting, the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on such proposal at the meeting is required.

Carlile Proposal One: FOR the approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger; and

Carlile Proposal Two: FOR the adjournment of the Carlile special meeting to a later date or dates if the board of directors of Carlile determines it is necessary to permit solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Carlile special meeting to constitute a quorum or to approve the reorganization agreement and the merger.

Independent Proposal One: FOR the approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger;

Independent Proposal Two: FOR the approval of the issuance of shares of Independent common stock to the Carlile shareholders as merger consideration under the reorganization agreement that in number and voting power will exceed 20% of the number and voting power of the shares of Independent common stock that will be outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the shares of Independent common stock in the merger;

Independent Proposal Three: FOR the election of each of Tom C. Nichols, Mark K. Gormley and Christopher M. Doody as directors of Independent to fill the vacancies on the Independent board of directors, with the election of such directors being subject to the merger’s completion; and

Independent Proposal Four: FOR the adjournment of the Independent special meeting to a later date or dates if the board of directors of Independent determines it is necessary to permit solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Independent special meeting to constitute a quorum or to approve the first three proposals listed above.

The steps that a holder of Carlile voting common stock must follow to perfect his or her right of dissent are described in greater detail under the caption “The Merger—Dissenters’ Rights of Carlile Shareholders”

starting on page 130, and this discussion is qualified by that description and by the text of the provisions of the TBOC relating to rights of dissent set forth in Appendix D hereto. The appraised fair value of any number of shares of Carlile voting common stock may be more or less than the value of the shares of the Independent common stock that would be issued in exchange for that number of shares of Carlile voting common stock in the merger. If the holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Carlile common stock (including the outstanding shares of Carlile nonvoting common stock) dissent from the merger, Independent has the right to terminate the reorganization agreement and to not consummate the merger.

Holders of Carlile Nonvoting Common Stock: The holders of Carlile nonvoting common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger under Texas law or under the governing documents of Carlile with respect to their shares of Carlile nonvoting common stock.

Independent shareholders: No. The shareholders of Independent are not entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger under Texas law or under the governing documents of Independent.

Holders of Carlile Nonvoting Common Stock: If you hold shares of Carlile nonvoting common stock of record and transfer those shares after the record date for the Carlile special meeting, but prior to the effective time of the merger, you may still attend the special meeting, but the right to receive merger consideration will transfer with the shares of Carlile nonvoting common stock you transfer.

Independent shareholders: The record date for the Independent special meeting is earlier than the expected date of completion of the merger. Therefore, if you transfer your shares of Independent common stock after the applicable record date, but prior to the merger’s completion, you will retain the right to vote at the Independent special meeting.

If you are a record holder, you may vote by proxy or you may attend the Carlile special meeting and vote in person the shares of Carlile voting common stock you are entitled to vote at the Carlile special meeting. If you are a record holder on the record date for the Carlile special meeting and want to vote your shares of Carlile voting common stock by proxy, simply indicate on the proxy card(s) applicable to your shares of Carlile common stock how you want to vote and sign, date and mail your proxy card(s) in the enclosed envelope as soon as possible, but in any event no later than the time necessary for your proxy card to be actually received by Carlile prior to the vote at the Carlile special meeting.

Your proxy card must be received by Carlile by no later than the time the polls close for voting at the Carlile special meeting for your vote to be counted at the Carlile special meeting.

Voting your shares by proxy will enable your shares of Carlile voting common stock to be represented and voted at the Carlile special meeting if you do not attend the special meeting and vote your shares in person.

Holders of Carlile Nonvoting Common Stock: There are no actions that holders of Carlile nonvoting common stock need to take with respect to the Carlile special meeting.

Independent shareholders: After you have thoroughly read and considered the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, you simply need to vote your shares of Independent common stock at the Independent special meeting. The process for voting your shares depends on how your shares are held. Generally you may hold shares as the “record holder” (that is, in your own name) or in “street name” (that is, through a nominee, such as a broker or a bank). If you hold shares in “street name,” you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares.

If you are a record holder on the record date for the Independent special meeting, you may vote by proxy or you may attend the Independent special meeting and vote in person. If you are a record holder and want to vote you shares by proxy, you have three ways to vote:

Your proxy card must be received by Independent by no later than the time the polls close for voting at the Independent special meeting for your vote to be counted at the meeting. Please note that telephone and Internet voting will close at 11:59 p.m. Central Time, on March 29, 2017.

Voting your shares by proxy will enable your shares of Independent common stock to be represented and voted at the Independent special meeting if you do not attend the Independent special meeting and vote your shares in person.

Independent shareholders: The shares to which such proxy card relates will be voted FOR approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger, FOR approval of the issuance of shares of Independent common stock to the Carlile shareholders in connection with the merger, FOR election of each of the three named director nominees for election as directors of Independent to fill the vacancies on the Independent board of directors, and FOR any adjournments of the meeting that the board of directors of Independent deems necessary.

Independent shareholders: Yes. All Independent shareholders are invited to attend the Independent special meeting. Shareholders of record on the record date for the Independent special meeting can vote in person at the Independent special meeting.

If your shares of Independent or Carlile are held in “street name,” then you are not the shareholder of record. In order for you to vote the shares that you beneficially own and that are held in “street name” in person at the special meeting, you must bring a legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee that was the record holder of your shares held in “street name” as of 5:00 p.m. on February 21, 2017, confirming that you were the beneficial owner of those shares as of 5:00 p.m. on February 21, 2017, stating the number of shares of which you were the beneficial owner that were held for your benefit at that time by that broker, bank or other nominee and appointing you as the record holder’s proxy to vote the shares covered by that proxy at the special meeting.

If your shares are held in “street name” and you desire to change any voting instructions you have previously given to the record holder of the shares of which you are the beneficial owner, you should contact the broker, bank or other nominee holding your shares in “street name” in order to direct a change in the manner your shares will be voted.

Independent shareholders: Yes. Regardless of the method used to cast a vote, if an Independent shareholder is a holder of record, he or she may change his or her vote by:

If your shares are held in “street name” and you desire to change any voting instructions you have previously given to the record holder of the shares of which you are the beneficial owner, you should contact the broker, bank or other nominee holding your shares in “street name” in order to direct a change in the manner your shares will be voted.

Independent shareholders: If you are a record holder of Independent common stock and you abstain from voting or if you hold your shares of Independent common stock in “street name” and you instruct your broker to abstain from voting on the proposals or you fail to instruct your broker to vote your shares even if the broker submits a proxy, referred to as a broker nonvote, then the abstention or broker nonvote of shares of Independent common stock will be counted towards a quorum at the Independent special meeting, but such shares will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to approve the reorganization agreement and the merger. Abstentions and broker nonvotes will have no effect on the proposals to regarding the issuance of shares of Independent common stock to Carlile shareholders in connection with the merger, to elect the three nominees for election as directors of Independent named in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to fill the vacancies on the Independent board of directors, or to adjourn the Independent special meeting, if necessary.

Independent shareholders: If you have additional questions about the merger, you should contact Jan Webb, Corporate Secretary, Independent Bank Group, Inc., 1600 Redbud Boulevard, Suite 400, McKinney, Texas 75069, telephone (972) 562-9004.

[The balance of this page intentionally left blank.]

SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this joint proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you regarding the merger and related matters. Independent and Carlile urge you to carefully read this entire document and the other information that is referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or contained in the reports and documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. These documents will give you a more complete description of the items for consideration at the special meeting. For more information about Independent and Carlile, see “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 234. Independent has included page references in this summary to direct you to other places in this joint proxy statement/prospectus where you can find a more complete description of the topics that Independent has summarized.

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

1600 Redbud Boulevard, Suite 400

McKinney, Texas 75069-3257

(972) 562-9004

www.ibtx.com

Independent, a Texas corporation, is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHC Act. Through Independent Bank, its wholly owned subsidiary bank, which is a Texas state bank, Independent provides a wide range of relationship driven, commercial banking products and services. Independent currently operates a total of 41 full-service banking centers in the Dallas/North Texas metropolitan area, including McKinney, Dallas, Plano and Sherman/Denison, the greater Austin, Texas, area, including Austin and Waco, and the Houston, Texas metropolitan area. As of September 30, 2016, on a consolidated basis, Independent had total assets of $5.7 billion, total loans of $4.3 billion, total deposits of $4.4 billion and shareholders’ equity of $643 million.

Independent’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “IBTX.”

Carlile Bancshares, Inc.

201 Main Street, Suite 1320

Fort Worth, Texas 76201

817-877-4440

www.carlilebancshares.com

Carlile Bancshares, Inc., a Texas corporation, is a bank holding company registered under the BHC Act. Carlile conducts its banking operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, Northstar Bank, a Texas banking association, that operates 24 full service banking locations in Texas and 18 full service banking locations in Colorado. As of September 30, 2016, Carlile, on a consolidated basis, reported total assets of $2.3 billion, total loans of $1.5 billion, total deposits of $1.9 billion and total equity capital of $383 million.

Proposed Merger

The reorganization agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix A. Please read the entire reorganization agreement. It is the legal document that governs the merger.

Terms of the Merger (page 75)

The reorganization agreement provides for Independent to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Carlile through the merger of Carlile with and into Independent, with Independent being the

surviving corporation following the merger. If the shareholders of Carlile and Independent approve the reorganization agreement at the special meetings, and if the required regulatory approvals are obtained and the other conditions to the parties’ obligations to effect the merger are satisfied or are waived by the party entitled to do so, Independent and Carlile anticipate that the merger will be completed on April 1, 2017, although delays could occur.

Independent is the sole shareholder of Independent Bank, and Carlile is the sole shareholder of Northstar Bank. Upon the merger’s completion, both Independent Bank and Northstar Bank will be wholly owned subsidiaries of Independent. Pursuant to the reorganization agreement, immediately following the merger’s completion, Northstar Bank will merge with and into Independent Bank, with Independent Bank being the surviving bank following the bank merger.

The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of Carlile and Northstar Bank by Independent and Independent Bank under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standard Codification Topic 805, “Business Combinations.”

Treatment of Shares of Carlile Common Stock (page 75)

As a result of the merger, holders of Carlile voting common stock and Carlile nonvoting common stock will be entitled to receive whole shares of Independent common stock in exchange for their shares of Carlile voting common stock and Carlile nonvoting common stock. The fraction of a share of Independent common stock to be issued in exchange for a share of Carlile voting common stock and for a share of Carlile nonvoting common stock will be the same. Independent will pay cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares. After the merger, the Carlile shareholders will no longer be owners of Carlile common stock. As a result of the merger, certificates of Carlile common stock will represent only the right to receive the merger consideration pursuant to the reorganization agreement. Carlile will cease to exist following the merger’s completion.

If the shareholders of Carlile and Independent approve the reorganization agreement and the merger, the Independent shareholders approve the issuance of shares of Independent common stock in the merger, the necessary regulatory approvals of the merger are received, and the merger is completed, assuming the Average Stock Price were $66.70 (the closing price for a share of Independent common stock on February 16, 2017), 35,064,719 shares of Carlile voting and non-voting common stock are outstanding immediately prior to the merger (which assumes that none of the outstanding options to acquire Carlile common stock are exercised after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus), Carlile has adjusted tangible equity of at least $200 million on the tangible equity determination date, and the aggregate payment to cash out the holders of the Carlile stock options were approximately $22.1 million (which includes $1.6 million paid by Carlile in December 2016 in connection with the cancellation of certain options to purchase Carlile common stock), each of the shares of Carlile common stock then outstanding would be exchanged for 0.2517 of a share of Independent common stock and all of those outstanding shares of Carlile common stock would be exchanged for an aggregate of 8,825,790 shares of Independent common stock. For more detail on this estimate, please see “The Merger—Estimated Number of Shares of Carlile Common Stock to be Issued and Outstanding on the Closing Date” on page 78.

Treatment of Carlile Stock Options (page 76)

Pursuant to the terms of the reorganization agreement and the Carlile Equity Incentive Plan, the administrator of that plan will unilaterally provide for the vesting of each outstanding and unvested option to acquire shares of Carlile common stock not fully vested and immediately exercisable as of the fifth business day prior to the closing date of the merger. All of the outstanding options to acquire shares of Carlile common stock will then no longer be subject to forfeiture and will be immediately exercisable. Each such option that is not exercised prior to the effective time of the merger will be automatically cashed out under the terms of the Carlile Equity Incentive Plan and the holder of each cashed out Carlile stock option will have the right to receive a cash

payment in an amount equal to the difference between (X) the quotient of (a) the sum of (I) the aggregate number of shares of Independent common stock into which the shares of Carlile common stock will be converted in the merger multiplied by the Average Stock Price, plus (II) an amount equal to any cash distribution by Carlile to its shareholders as permitted by the reorganization agreement that is not a return of capital to its shareholders plus (III) the aggregate exercise price payable to exercise the Carlile stock options divided by (b) the sum of (i) the number of shares of Carlile common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger’s effective time plus (ii) the number of shares of Carlile common stock underlying the Carlile stock options outstanding and unexercised at the effective time of the merger plus (iii) 190,000 shares, representing the shares of Carlile common stock underlying the Carlile stock options that were cancelled in December 2016 minus (Y) the exercise price of such Carlile stock option. Such amount will be paid to the option holders within five business days following the closing date of the merger.

In connection with certain tax planning matters being conducted by Carlile, in December 2016, Carlile cancelled options to purchase an aggregate of 190,000 shares of Carlile voting common stock that were previously held by certain executive officers of Carlile in exchange for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $1.6 million. In an effort to ensure that these executive officers ultimately receive the same consideration upon the cancellation of their options that other Carlile option holders will receive from Independent following consummation of the merger, the executive officers and Independent agreed to a true-up mechanism whereby: (i) in the event that the cash amount paid to cancel each option is less than the Per Option Share Price (as defined in the reorganization agreement), Independent would make an additional cash payment to the executive officers equal to the amount of the deficiency multiplied by the number of their options cancelled in December 2016; and (ii) in the event that the cash amount paid to cancel each option is greater than the Per Option Share Price, the aggregate Option Holder Payment (as defined in the reorganization agreement) to which the executive officers will be entitled to receive from Independent upon consummation of the merger would be reduced, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the amount of the excess multiplied by the number of their options cancelled in December 2016. As a result of this true-up procedure, the executive officers who have received a cash payment in exchange for the cancellation of a portion of their stock options in December 2016 will receive the same net cash amount in exchange for those cancelled stock options as will be received by all other Carlile option holders upon the consummation of the merger. In addition, each of Carlile and Independent further clarified their intent that the cash payments made to the executive officers in exchange for the cancellation of a portion of their options to purchase Carlile common stock will be disregarded from the calculation of the adjusted tangible equity of Carlile so as to ensure that such payments do not otherwise affect the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio or the amount of any pre-closing distribution by Carlile as permitted by the reorganization agreement.

Estimated Number of Shares of Carlile Common Stock to be Issued and Outstanding on the Closing Date (page 78)

The amount of per share merger consideration to be received by the Carlile shareholders is dependent, among other factors, upon the number of shares of Carlile common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. As of February 17, 2017, the record date for the Carlile special meeting, 35,064,719 shares of Carlile voting and non-voting common stock were issued and outstanding, including 27,452,367 shares of Carlile voting common stock, and options to purchase 2,504,726 shares of Carlile common stock were outstanding and unexercised. Carlile anticipates that none of those stock options will be exercised prior to the merger’s effective time. However, if all of the currently outstanding options to purchase Carlile common stock are exercised, 37,569,445 shares of Carlile voting and non-voting common stock would be issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. For more detail on these estimates, please see “The Merger—Estimated Number of Shares of Carlile Common Stock to be Issued and Outstanding on the Closing Date” on page 78. The shares of Carlile common stock outstanding at the tangible equity determination date will include all shares of restricted stock of Carlile common stock currently outstanding. Pursuant to the

terms of the reorganization agreement and the provisions of the Carlile Equity Incentive Plan, the administrator of that plan will unilaterally provide for the vesting of each outstanding and unvested share of restricted Carlile stock as of the fifth business day prior to the closing date of the merger. Upon such vesting, such restricted stock will no longer be subject to forfeiture or to the restrictions imposed by the provisions of the Carlile Equity Incentive Plan or any award agreement. Such shares will be exchanged for shares of Independent common stock in the merger on the same basis as all other shares of Carlile common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.

Possible Downward Adjustment to the $434 Million Amount to be Used in the Calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio (page 78)

The agreed amount to be used in the calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio and, therefore, to determine the fraction of a share of Independent common stock to be exchanged for each share of Carlile common stock in the merger and to calculate the amount of cash to be paid in the cashout of the Carlile stock options is $434 million, which is the agreed value of all of the outstanding shares of Carlile common stock and all of the outstanding and unexercised Carlile stock options. This agreed amount will be adjusted downward if the adjusted tangible equity of Carlile is less than $200 million on the fifth business day prior to the merger’s closing date. Specifically, if on that date Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity is less than $200 million, the $434 million agreed amount used in the calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio would be reduced by an amount equal to the difference between $200 million minus the actual Carlile adjusted tangible equity as of such date.

Pursuant to the terms of the reorganization agreement, the adjusted tangible equity of Carlile will be determined from Carlile’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, adjusted as provided for below. Any unrealized gains or losses in investment securities held by Carlile and the amount paid by Carlile in December 2016 to cash out a portion of the options to purchase shares of Carlile common stock then held by certain executive officers of Carlile will be excluded from the calculation of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity.

As of December 31, 2016, the estimated tangible equity of Carlile (calculated in accordance with GAAP) was $209.2 million. For purposes of determining the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio, that amount of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity will be increased by the amount of the consolidated net income of Carlile or decreased by the amount of the consolidated net loss of Carlile from January 1, 2017 through the tangible equity determination date and reduced by the amount of certain costs and expenses to be incurred by Carlile in connection with the merger. Carlile currently estimates that it will have consolidated net income of between $5.0 million and $5.8 million from January 1, 2017 through March 24, 2017, which date would be the tangible equity determination date assuming that the closing date of the merger will be March 31, 2017 and the effective date of the merger will be April 1, 2017.

The table set forth below shows the range of estimates for the amounts that will affect the calculation of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity, assuming the closing of the merger occurs on March 31, 2017:

If Carlile achieves the estimates in the range set forth above, Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity as of the closing date would be greater than $200 million, and, thus, the $434 million agreed amount used in the calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio would not be adjusted downward. No upward adjustment of the amount used to determine the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio and, thus, to calculate the fraction of a share of Independent common stock to be issued in exchange for a share of Carlile common stock in the merger, will be made as a result of Carlile adjusted tangible equity exceeding $200 million at the date of calculation.

The amounts shown in the table above are only estimates and are based upon several assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Carlile and Northstar Bank. Accordingly, the actual amount of Carlile’s adjusted tangible equity on the tangible equity determination date may vary from either of the estimated amounts of adjusted tangible equity shown in the table above. Carlile will not resolicit proxies from holders of its common stock in the event that Carlile adjusted tangible equity is below $200 million on the tangible equity determination date and the $434 million agreed amount used in the calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio is adjusted downward as Carlile has no right to do so under the reorganization agreement. For more information regarding how the Carlile adjusted tangible equity will be calculated and how Carlile has estimated what that amount will be on or about March 24, 2017, the anticipated tangible equity determination date, please see “The Merger—Possible Downward Adjustment to the $434 Million Agreed Amount to be Used in the Calculation of the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio” beginning on page 78.

Value of Merger Consideration to be Received (page 81)

The following tables illustrate the effect that the amount of the Average Stock Price will have on the amount and value of the consideration that will be received by the Carlile shareholders and the holders of the Carlile stock options in the merger. The exact fraction of a share of Independent common stock that will be exchanged for each share of Carlile common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, the aggregate number of shares of Independent common stock that will be issued as merger consideration and the aggregate amount of cash that will be paid to cash out the Carlile stock options (including the cash paid to cancel 190,000 options to purchase shares of Carlile common stock in December 2016) if the merger is consummated will depend in part on the Average Stock Price (calculated as described in, and used in the formula for calculating the Carlile Share Exchange Ratio described in, the “The Merger—Treatment of Shares of Carlile Common Stock” beginning on page 75). At the effective time of the merger, the value of such a fraction of a share of Independent common stock and of the aggregate number of shares of Independent common stock to be issued in the merger and the value of the aggregate merger consideration to be received by the Carlile shareholders and the holders of the Carlile stock options in the merger will depend on the market price of a share of Independent common stock at the effective time of the merger.

The amounts in each of the tables below have been calculated based on the assumed Average Stock Prices shown in such tables, and assuming 35,064,719 shares of Carlile voting and non-voting common stock will be outstanding immediately prior to the merger’s effective time, no Carlile stock options will be exercised prior to closing of the merger and the market price of a share of Independent common stock at the effective time of the merger will be equal to the assumed Average Stock Price used to calculate the various amounts and values shown in such tables. Table 1 assumes that Carlile will have adjusted tangible equity of $200 million (as calculated in accordance with the terms of the reorganization agreement) on the tangible equity determination date; Table II assumes that Carlile will have adjusted tangible equity of $195 million on the tangible equity determination date.

The actual Average Stock Price, determined as provided in the reorganization agreement, may be materially less or more than any of the assumed Average Stock Prices in each of the tables below and the price at which a share of Independent common stock is trading in the market at the effective time of the merger may be materially less or more than the assumed Average Stock Price used for determining the value of the merger consideration shown in each of the tables below. As a result, the actual amounts and values of the merger consideration

received by the Carlile shareholders and the holders of Carlile stock options in the merger may differ materially from any of the amounts and values set forth in either or both of the following tables.

Table I

Table II

The value of the total merger consideration and the per share merger consideration will increase or decrease based upon fluctuations in the market price of Independent common stock occurring prior to the closing of the merger.

Other Financial Aspects of the Merger (Page 83)

Under the terms of the reorganization agreement, Carlile may make cash distributions to its shareholders of up to an aggregate of $55,250,000 after the date of the reorganization agreement and prior to the effective time of the merger, a portion of which may be in the form of a return of capital to the Carlile shareholders. In addition, if the closing of the merger does not occur on or before June 30, 2017, the amount of cash distributions Carlile may make under the reorganization agreement will be increased by an amount equal to the consolidated net income of Carlile from July 1, 2017 through the tangible equity determination date for the adjusted tangible equity of Carlile. Carlile made cash distributions of $52,600,000 to its shareholders in December 2016 as a return of capital to the Carlile shareholders. Depending on the adjusted tangible equity of Carlile at the tangible equity determination date, Carlile may make additional cash distributions that, together with the December 2016 distributions, do not exceed the upper limit on such distributions. All such cash distributions made after December 31, 2016 will reduce the amount of adjusted tangible equity of Carlile.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 126)

The merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the closing is conditioned upon the receipt by Independent of an opinion from Andrews Kurth Kenyon LLP, special counsel to Independent, and the receipt by Carlile of an opinion from Fenimore, Kay, Harrison & Ford, LLP, counsel to Carlile, to the effect that the merger so qualifies. This summary of U.S. federal income tax consequences assumes that the merger will be consummated as described in the reorganization agreement and this joint proxy statement/prospectus and that Independent and Carlile will not waive the opinion condition described in “The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger—Tax Opinions.” If the merger qualifies as such a reorganization, the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to a U.S. holder of Carlile common stock will generally be as follows: a holder of Carlile common stock will not recognize gain or loss as a result of the surrender of shares of Carlile common stock solely in exchange for shares of Independent common stock pursuant to the merger, except with respect to cash received instead of a fractional share of Independent common stock. A holder of Carlile common stock who receives cash instead of a fractional share of Independent common stock will be treated as having received the fractional share in the merger and then as having exchanged the fractional share for cash. This holder of Carlile common stock will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Carlile common stock allocable to the fractional share and the amount of cash received.

For further information, please refer to “The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.” The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above may not apply to all holders of Carlile common stock. The tax consequences to a holder of Carlile common stock will depend on his or her individual situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge holders of Carlile common stock to consult their tax advisors for a full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the merger to them.

Fairness Opinion of Financial Advisor to Independent (page 89)

Stephens, Inc., or Stephens, has delivered a written opinion to the board of directors of Independent that, as of the date of the reorganization agreement, based upon and subject to certain matters stated in the opinion, the consideration to be paid in the merger by Independent is fair, from a financial point of view, to Independent. This opinion is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix B. The opinion of Stephens is not a recommendation to any Independent shareholder as to how to vote on the proposals to approve the reorganization agreement, the merger or the issuance of Independent common stock to the shareholders of Carlile in the merger.

You should read this opinion completely to understand the procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken by Stephens in providing its opinion.

Fairness Opinion of Financial Advisor to Carlile (page 95)

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., or Sandler O’Neill, has delivered a written opinion, dated November 21, 2016, to the board of directors of Carlile to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion, based upon and subject to certain matters stated in the opinion, the aggregate merger consideration was fair to the holders of Carlile common stock, collectively as a group, from a financial point of view. This opinion is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix C. The opinion of Sandler O’Neill is not a recommendation to any Carlile shareholder as to how to vote on the proposal to approve the reorganization agreement and the merger. You should read this opinion completely to understand the procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken by Sandler O’Neill in providing its opinion.

Independent Plans to Continue Payment of Quarterly Dividends (page 220)

Independent paid a cash dividend of $0.08 per share to its shareholders in each of the first three quarters of 2016 and a cash dividend of $0.10 per share in the fourth quarter of 2016. Independent intends to continue paying quarterly cash dividends in the first quarter of 2017 and following the merger.

Ownership of Independent After the Merger (page 134)

Although the exact number of shares of Independent common stock that would be issued upon consummation of the merger cannot be determined at the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, based on 18,919,598 shares of Independent common stock outstanding as of February 21, 2017, 35,064,719 shares of Carlile voting and non voting common stock outstanding as of February 17, 2017, and assuming no options to purchase Carlile common stock are exercised prior to the effective time of the merger, an Average Stock Price of $66.70 (the closing stock price of Independent common stock on February 16, 2017), and that Carlile has adjusted tangible equity of at least $200 million on the tangible equity determination date, Independent estimates it would issue a total of 8,825,790 shares of Independent common stock to the shareholders of Carlile in connection with the merger. In that circumstance, the former Carlile shareholders would own approximately 31.8% of the shares of Independent common stock that would be outstanding immediately after such shares are issued in connection with the merger. Such ownership percentage will be reduced by any future issuances of shares of Independent common stock.

Market Prices of Independent Common Stock (page 220)

Shares of Independent common stock are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “IBTX.” On November 18, 2016, the last trading day before the merger was announced, Independent common stock closed at $53.95 per share. On February 16, 2017, Independent common stock closed at $66.70 per share. The market price of Independent common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger. You should obtain the most recent closing price for Independent common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market prior to deciding how to vote. Shares of Carlile are not traded on any national securities exchange or on an established public trading market and no quotations of any market price exists for Carlile shares.

Carlile Special Meeting (page 70)

The special meeting of shareholders of Carlile will be held on March 30, 2017, at 2:00 p.m. Central Time, at the City Club of Fort Worth, 301 Commerce Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102. At the Carlile special meeting, holders of shares of Carlile voting common stock will be asked to consider and vote on the following:

Independent Special Meeting (page 63)

The special meeting of shareholders of Independent will be held on March 30, 2017, at 3:30 p.m., Central Time, at the branch office of Independent Bank, 1600 Redbud Boulevard, Suite 100, McKinney, Texas 75069. At the Independent special meeting, Independent’s shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following:

Carlile Record Date Set at February 17, 2017; Two-Thirds Shareholder Vote Required to Approve the Reorganization Agreement and the Merger (page 70)

You may vote on the proposals to come before special meeting of Carlile shareholders if you owned shares of Carlile voting common stock of record as of 5:00 p.m. on February 17, 2017. You can cast one vote for each share of Carlile voting common stock that you owned of record at that time. As of February 17, 2017, there were 27,452,367 shares of Carlile voting common stock outstanding.

Approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Carlile voting common stock outstanding and entitled to vote as of 5:00 p.m. on the record date. If a holder of Carlile voting common stock fails to vote, it will have the effect of a vote against the reorganization agreement and the merger. The affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Carlile voting common stock entitled to vote at the Carlile special meeting and that is present in person or by proxy at the Carlile special meeting is required to approve the adjournment of the Carlile special meeting.

A holder of Carlile voting common stock may vote his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock by attending the special meeting and voting in person or by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card. If you are the record holder of such shares, you can revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the Carlile special meeting by sending a written notice revoking the proxy or submitting a later-dated proxy to Ms. Mindy Hegi, Chief Financial Officer of Carlile, which notice or later dated proxy must be received no later than immediately prior to the vote at the Carlile special meeting. You may also revoke your proxy by voting in person

at the Carlile special meeting. If your shares of Carlile voting common stock are held in “street name” and you desire to change any voting instructions you have previously given to the record holder of such shares of Carlile voting common stock of which you are the beneficial owner, you should contact the broker, bank or other nominee holding such shares in “street name” in order to direct a change in the manner your shares of Carlile voting common stock will be voted. See “The Carlile Special Meeting—Voting of Proxies by Holders of Record,” “—Attending the Meeting; Voting in Person” and “—Revocation of Proxies.”

Independent Record Date Set at February 21, 2017; Two-Thirds Shareholder Vote Required to Approve the Reorganization Agreement and the Merger (page 63)

You may vote at the special meeting of Independent shareholders if you owned Independent common stock of record as of 5:00 p.m. on February 21, 2017. You can cast one vote for each share of Independent common stock you owned of record at that time. As of February 21, 2017, there were 18,919,598 shares of Independent common stock outstanding.

Approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Independent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote as of 5:00 p.m. on the Independent record date. If holders of Independent common stock fail to vote, it will have the effect of a vote against the reorganization agreement and the merger. Approval of the issuance of the shares of Independent common stock to be issued to holders of Carlile common stock in connection with the merger, which shares of Independent common stock will, in number and voting power, exceed 20% of the number and voting power of the shares of Independent common stock to be outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast by holders of Independent common stock entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting. Election of the three named director nominees as directors of Independent to fill the vacancies on the Independent board of directors requires an affirmative vote of at least a plurality of all votes cast at the Independent special meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on any proposal to adjourn the Independent special meeting is required to approve the adjournment of the Independent special meeting.

You may vote your shares of Independent common stock by attending the special meeting and voting in person, by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card or by following the instructions to vote via the Internet or by telephone as indicated on the proxy card and elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If you are the record holder of your shares, you can revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the Independent special meeting by sending a written notice revoking the proxy or submitting a later dated proxy to the Corporate Secretary of Independent, which must be received no later than immediately prior to the vote at the Independent special meeting. You may also revoke your proxy by voting in person at the Independent special meeting. If your shares of Independent common stock are held in “street name” and you desire to change any voting instructions you have previously given to the record holder of the shares of which you are the beneficial owner, you should contact the broker, bank or other nominee holding your shares in “street name” in order to direct a change in the manner your shares will be voted. See “The Independent Special Meeting—Voting of Proxies by Holders of Record,” “—Attending the Meeting; Voting in Person” and “—Revocation of Proxies.”

Carlile’s Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of Carlile’s Board of Directors (page 86)

Based on the reasons discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the board of directors of Carlile believes that the merger is fair, from a financial point of view to, and in the best interests of, the shareholders of Carlile and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the reorganization agreement and the merger. For a discussion of the circumstances surrounding the merger and the factors considered by Carlile’s board of directors in approving the reorganization agreement, see pages 84 and 87.

Certain Shareholders of Carlile are Expected to Vote Their Shares of Carlile Voting Common Stock For Approval of the Reorganization Agreement (page 126)

The directors of Carlile and certain entities that they represent have entered into an agreement to vote the shares of Carlile voting common stock that they control in favor of approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger and in the manner most favorable to the consummation of the merger and the transactions contemplated by the reorganization agreement; provided, however, that the Carlile shareholders who entered into the voting and lockup agreement would be permitted to vote to accept a superior proposal to acquire Carlile (as defined) of the reorganization agreement). As of the Carlile record date, 17,069,700 shares of Carlile voting common stock, or 62.2% of the 27,452,367 shares of Carlile voting common stock then outstanding and entitled to vote at the Carlile special meeting, were bound by the voting and lockup agreement.

Independent’s Reasons for the Merger and Recommendations of Independent’s Board of Directors (page 87)

Based on the reasons discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the board of directors of Independent believes that the merger is fair from a financial point of view to Independent and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the reorganization agreement and the merger, FOR the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Independent common stock in connection with the merger that will exceed in number and voting power exceed 20% of the number and voting power of the shares of Independent common stock to be outstanding immediately prior to such issuance, and FOR the election of the nominees named in this joint proxy statement/prospectus for election as directors of Independent. For a discussion of the circumstances surrounding the merger and the factors considered by Independent’s board of directors in approving the reorganization agreement, see pages  84 and 87.

Effective Time of the Merger (page 108)

The merger will become effective at the date and time specified in the certificate of merger to be filed with the Texas Secretary of State. If Carlile and Independent shareholders approve the reorganization agreement and the merger at the special meetings, and if all necessary regulatory approvals are obtained and the other conditions to the parties’ respective obligations to effect the merger are satisfied or are waived by the party entitled to do so, Independent anticipates that the merger will be completed and effective on April 1, 2017, although delays in the completion of the merger could occur.

Carlile and Independent cannot assure you that the necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals will be obtained or that the other conditions to completion of the merger can or will be satisfied. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Merger—The merger of Independent and Carlile may not be completed.”

Exchange of Carlile Stock Certificates (page 107)

After the effective time of the merger, the Carlile shareholders will receive a letter and instructions from Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, acting as Independent’s exchange and transfer agent, or the exchange agent, describing the procedures for surrendering their stock certificates representing shares of Carlile common stock in exchange for shares of Independent common stock. The shares of Independent common stock issuable in exchange for the shares of Carlile common stock will be issued solely in uncertificated book-entry form and a holder’s shares of Independent common stock will be reflected in the shareholder’s account established in the Direct Registration System by Independent’s stock transfer agent. As soon as practicable after the effective time of the merger, with the intent for that to be within five business days of the effective time of the merger, Independent will cause the exchange agent to mail to each record holder of Carlile common stock the letter and instructions for exchange. Please do not send Carlile or Independent any of your Carlile stock certificates until

you receive these instructions. Carlile stock certificates delivered to the exchange agent without a properly completed letter of transmittal will be rejected and returned for corrective action.

Conditions to Completion of the Merger (page 113)

The completion of the merger depends on a number of conditions being satisfied. These include, among others:

In addition to the conditions listed above, Carlile’s obligations to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

In addition to the conditions listed above, Independent’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

Additionally, the completion of the merger depends on the effectiveness of the following agreements, which agreements will not become effective until the effective time of the merger:

Any condition to the completion of the merger other than the required shareholder and regulatory approval and the absence of an order prohibiting the merger, may be waived in writing by the party to the reorganization agreement entitled to the benefit of such condition. A party to the reorganization agreement could choose to complete the merger even though a condition has not been satisfied, as long as permitted by applicable law. Neither Independent nor Carlile can be certain when or if the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be completed.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (page 130)

The acquisition of Carlile by Independent requires the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or Federal Reserve. In addition, the bank merger requires the approval of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, and the Texas Department of Banking, or TDB. On December 30, 2016, Independent, Independent Bank and Northstar Bank filed applications with the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the TDB to obtain approval of the merger and the bank merger. Independent expects to obtain all necessary regulatory approvals, although Independent cannot be certain if or when Independent will obtain them.

Amendment or Waiver of the Reorganization Agreement (page 121)

Independent and Carlile may amend the reorganization agreement and each party may waive its right to require the other party to adhere to any term or satisfy any condition of the reorganization agreement in accordance with the terms of the reorganization agreement. However, the merger consideration to be received by the shareholders of Carlile pursuant to the terms of the reorganization agreement may not be decreased after shareholder approval of the reorganization agreement without the further approval each of the Carlile and Independent shareholders.

No Solicitation (page 112)

Pursuant to the reorganization agreement, Carlile agreed that it will not, and that it will cause each Carlile subsidiary and their respective employees, directors, officers, financial advisors or agents of Carlile and Northstar Bank not to, propose to, solicit, knowingly encourage, initiate or participate in any negotiations or discussions with any third party with respect to any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal as described in the reorganization agreement, disclose to any third party any information concerning the business, properties, books or records of it in connection with any acquisition proposal, or cooperate with any third party to make any acquisition proposal. Promptly upon receipt of any unsolicited offer, Carlile will communicate to Independent the terms of any proposal or request for information and the identity of the parties involved.

Provided that Carlile has complied with the foregoing restrictions, if after the date of the reorganization agreement but prior to the closing of the merger, Carlile receives a bona fide, unsolicited written acquisition proposal, it may engage in negotiations and discussions with, and furnish any information and other access to, any person making such acquisition proposal if, and only if, Carlile’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal and financial advisors, that such acquisition proposal is, or is reasonably, capable of becoming more favorable to Carlile’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the merger with Independent and the failure of Carlile’s board of directors to furnish such information or access or enter into such discussions or negotiations would reasonably be expected to be a violation of its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of Carlile and Carlile obtains an appropriately executed confidentiality agreement from such third party.

Termination of the Reorganization Agreement (page 121)

Independent and Carlile can mutually agree at any time to terminate the reorganization agreement without completing the merger. In addition, either Independent or Carlile may decide, without the consent of the other, to terminate the reorganization agreement if:

Carlile may terminate the reorganization agreement, without the consent of Independent, if:

In addition, Independent may terminate the reorganization agreement, without the consent of Carlile, if:

Termination Fee (page 123)

To compensate Independent for entering into the reorganization agreement, taking actions to consummate the transactions contemplated by the reorganization agreement and incurring the related costs and expenses and other losses and expense, including foregoing the pursuit of other opportunities, the reorganization agreement provides that Carlile has agreed to pay to Independent a termination fee of $10 million, which shall be Independent’s sole remedy if the reorganization agreement is terminated:

Except with respect to termination fees and expenses, as discussed above, in the event of the termination of the reorganization agreement without breach by any party, the reorganization agreement will be void and have no effect, without liability on the part of any party or the directors, officers or shareholders of any party, except as specifically contemplated in the reorganization agreement.

Some of the Directors and Officers of Carlile Have Financial Interests in the Merger that Differ from Your Interests (page 123)

Some of the directors and officers of Carlile have interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as shareholders of Carlile. These interests include:

Restrictions on Resale Under the Voting and Lockup Agreements (page 129)

The voting and lockup agreements between the directors of Carlile and certain entities that they represent and Independent provide that such individuals and entities may not transfer 94% of the shares of Independent common stock they receive in exchange for their shares of Carlile common stock in connection with the merger prior to the first anniversary of the effective date of the merger without the prior consent of Independent. However, such persons may, without such consent, make bona fide gifts of such shares of Independent common stock, make certain transfers of such shares for estate or charitable planning purposes or transfer such shares to one or more of their affiliates or to trusts or other entities that they control.

Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of Carlile and Independent (page 227)

Carlile is a Texas corporation that is a registered bank holding company, and the rights of shareholders of Carlile are governed by Texas law and Carlile’s certificate of formation and bylaws. Independent is a Texas corporation that is a registered bank holding company, and the rights of Independent’s shareholders are governed by Texas law and Independent’s certificate of formation and bylaws. Upon completion of the merger, shareholders of Carlile common stock will become shareholders of Independent and their rights as shareholders of Independent will be governed by Independent’s certificate of formation and bylaws, in addition to Texas law. Independent’s certificate of formation and bylaws will not be amended in the merger, but could be later restated, amended or, with respect to the bylaws, repealed.

Dissenters’ Rights of the Holders of Carlile Voting Common Stock (page 130)

The holders of Carlile voting common stock have the right under Texas law to dissent from the merger and have the appraised fair value of their shares of Carlile voting common stock as of the date immediately preceding the effective date of the merger paid to them in cash. The appraised fair value of any particular number of shares of Carlile voting common stock as of such date may be more or less than the value of the shares of Independent common stock that a holder of that particular number of shares of Carlile voting common stock would be issued in connection with the merger in exchange for that particular number of shares of Carlile voting common stock.

The holders of Carlile nonvoting common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger under Texas law or under the governing documents of Carlile with respect to their shares of Carlile nonvoting common stock

Persons having beneficial interests in Carlile voting common stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to take the actions required under Texas law to exercise their dissenter’s rights.

In order to dissent, the holder of Carlile voting common stock must carefully follow the requirements of the TBOC, including providing Carlile, prior to the Carlile special meeting, with a written objection to the merger that states that he or she will exercise his or her right to dissent with respect to his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock if the holders of the Carlile voting common stock approve the reorganization agreement and the merger and the merger is completed. These steps for perfecting the right of dissent are summarized under the caption “—Dissenters’ Rights of Carlile Shareholders” on page 130. The provisions of the TBOC pertaining to dissenters’ rights are attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix D and the summaries of those provisions in this joint proxy statement/prospectus should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, those provisions of the TBOC.

If you intend to exercise dissenters’ rights as to shares of Carlile voting common stock that you hold, you should read the provisions of the TBOC governing dissenters’ rights carefully and consult with your own legal counsel. Each holder of Carlile voting common stock should also remember that if he or she returns a signed proxy card, but fails to provide instructions on that proxy card as to how his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock are to be voted against the approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger, such Carlile shareholder’s shares of Carlile voting common stock will be considered to have voted in favor of the reorganization agreement and the merger. In that event, such Carlile shareholder will not be able to assert dissenters’ rights as to his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock.

If the Carlile shareholders approve the reorganization agreement, a holder of Carlile voting common stock who (i) delivers to the president and the secretary of Carlile a written objection to the merger prior to the Carlile special meeting that states that such holder will exercise his or her right to dissent if the reorganization agreement and the merger are approved and the merger is completed and includes an address for notice of the effectiveness of the merger, (ii) votes his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock against approval of the reorganization agreement and the merger are at the Carlile special meeting, (iii) not later than the 20th day after Independent sends such holder notice that the merger was completed, delivers to the president and secretary of Independent a written demand for payment of the fair value of his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock, which demand he or she holds shares of Carlile voting common stock and states the number of shares of Carlile voting common stock such holder owns, his or her estimate of the fair value of such shares and an address to which a notice relating to the dissent and appraisal procedures may be sent, and (iv) not later than the 20th day after he or she makes that demand for payment, submits to Independent the certificates representing his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock will be entitled under the TBOC to receive the appraised fair value of his or her shares of Carlile voting common stock as of the date immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.

Nomination of Directors (page 135)

Independent’s board of directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class serving staggered three-year terms. Independent’s board of directors currently has a total of twelve (12) seats, three of which are vacant as a result of resignations of directors. The nomination of the named director nominees to each fill one of the Class I, Class II and Class III positions on the Independent board of directors, whose directorships will only become effective upon consummation of the merger, and the submission of the named director nominees to the Independent shareholders for election are all obligations of Independent under the terms of the reorganization agreement and Independent and Carlile mutually agreed as to the persons who are the named directors nominees. See “Independent Proposal Three—Election of Directors” beginning on page 135.

CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION REGARDING INDEPENDENT AND CARLILE

Selected Financial Information of Independent

The following selected historical consolidated financial information of Independent as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, has been derived from Independent’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The following selected consolidated financial information of Independent as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, has been derived from Independent’s audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the selected consolidated financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, has been derived from Independent’s audited consolidated financial statements not appearing or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

You should read the following financial information relating to Independent in conjunction with other information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including consolidated financial statements of Independent and related accompanying notes appearing in Independent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K most recently filed with the SEC and in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Independent filed with the SEC after that Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed, if any, and in any Current Report on Form 8-K of Independent containing consolidated financial statements of Independent that was filed with the SEC after such Annual Report on Form 10-K, each of which reports is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Independent’s historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period, and Independent’s historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, are not necessarily indicative of its results to be expected for all of 2016. Independent has consummated several acquisitions in recent fiscal periods. The results and other financial information of those acquired operations are not included in the table below for the periods or dates prior to their respective acquisition dates and, therefore, the results for these prior periods are not comparable in all respects and may not be predictive of Independent’s future results. In addition, the selected financial information in the table immediately below does not include, on any basis, the results or financial condition of Carlile for any period or as of any date.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following information reconciles: (i) Independent’s tangible book value per common share, a non-GAAP financial measure, as of the dates presented to Independent’s book value per common share, a financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, as of the dates presented; and (ii) its ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets, a non-GAAP financial measure, as of the dates presented to Independent’s ratios of total common equity to total assets, a financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, as of the dates presented.

Selected Financial Information of Carlile

The following selected historical consolidated financial information of Carlile as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, has been derived from Carlile’s unaudited financial statements, which Carlile’s management believes reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods ended on such dates, regulatory filings made by Carlile, and from other information provided by Carlile. The following selected historical consolidated financial information of Carlile as of and for each of the five years ended December 31, 2015, has been derived from Carlile’s audited financial statements, regulatory filings made by Carlile, and from other information provided by Carlile. You should read the following selected financial information relating to Carlile in conjunction with other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein, including the information set forth under “Carlile Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Carlile’s Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 178 and the consolidated financial statements of Carlile and related accompanying notes appearing after page 236 hereof.