c093008.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
|
T Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For the
fiscal quarter ended: September 30, 2008 or
|
£ Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For the
transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission
file number: 0-25426
NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
74-1871327
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
|
|
11500
North MoPac Expressway
Austin,
Texas
|
|
78759
|
(address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(zip
code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (512) 338-9119
__________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer T
|
Accelerated
filer £
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Smaller
reporting company £
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No
T
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding
at November 6, 2008
|
Common
Stock - $0.01 par value
|
79,192,938
|
NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
INDEX
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
Page No.
|
Item
1
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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4
|
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|
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|
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5
|
|
|
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6
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Item
2
|
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17
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Item
3
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24
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|
|
|
Item
4
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25
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|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Item
1A
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Item
2
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
Item
5
|
|
33
|
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|
|
Item
6
|
|
34
|
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|
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|
36
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
(in
thousands, except share data)
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
213,665 |
|
|
$ |
194,839 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
61,919 |
|
|
|
93,838 |
|
Accounts receivable,
net
|
|
|
123,096 |
|
|
|
131,282 |
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
99,734 |
|
|
|
82,675 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
|
|
40,377 |
|
|
|
23,312 |
|
Deferred income tax,
net
|
|
|
20,459 |
|
|
|
19,264 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
559,250 |
|
|
|
545,210 |
|
Long-term
investments
|
|
|
10,154 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Property
and equipment,
net
|
|
|
155,251 |
|
|
|
151,462 |
|
Goodwill,
net
|
|
|
64,641 |
|
|
|
54,111 |
|
Intangible
assets,
net
|
|
|
44,844 |
|
|
|
40,357 |
|
Other
long-term assets
|
|
|
28,168 |
|
|
|
27,672 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
862,308 |
|
|
$ |
818,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
31,733 |
|
|
$ |
36,187 |
|
Accrued
compensation
|
|
|
31,003 |
|
|
|
25,778 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
42,076 |
|
|
|
36,091 |
|
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
|
|
|
10,320 |
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
Other taxes
payable
|
|
|
23,379 |
|
|
|
16,843 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
138,511 |
|
|
|
125,336 |
|
Deferred
income
taxes
|
|
|
24,022 |
|
|
|
21,221 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
11,169 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
174,033 |
|
|
|
157,726 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: par value
$0.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common Stock: par value $0.01;
180,000,000 shares authorized; 78,967,887 and 79,405,359 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
|
|
75,231 |
|
|
|
89,809 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
602,872 |
|
|
|
563,418 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
9,382 |
|
|
|
7,065 |
|
Total stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
688,275 |
|
|
|
661,086 |
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
862,308 |
|
|
$ |
818,812 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
215,038 |
|
|
$ |
184,426 |
|
|
$ |
618,430 |
|
|
$ |
535,565 |
|
Cost
of
sales
|
|
|
53,537 |
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
|
|
154,227 |
|
|
|
132,439 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
161,501 |
|
|
|
138,207 |
|
|
|
464,203 |
|
|
|
403,126 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and
marketing
|
|
|
79,362 |
|
|
|
66,116 |
|
|
|
233,427 |
|
|
|
194,974 |
|
Research and
development
|
|
|
37,016 |
|
|
|
31,891 |
|
|
|
105,808 |
|
|
|
91,652 |
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
17,177 |
|
|
|
15,644 |
|
|
|
51,122 |
|
|
|
45,643 |
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
|
133,555 |
|
|
|
113,651 |
|
|
|
390,357 |
|
|
|
332,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
27,946 |
|
|
|
24,556 |
|
|
|
73,846 |
|
|
|
70,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
|
7,056 |
|
Net foreign exchange gain
(loss)
|
|
|
(3,025 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(1,791 |
) |
|
|
628 |
|
Other income (expense),
net
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
26,375 |
|
|
|
27,281 |
|
|
|
77,093 |
|
|
|
78,403 |
|
Provision
for income
taxes
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
5,741 |
|
|
|
11,584 |
|
|
|
17,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
23,159 |
|
|
$ |
21,540 |
|
|
$ |
65,509 |
|
|
$ |
61,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per
share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic
|
|
|
78,834 |
|
|
|
79,226 |
|
|
|
78,701 |
|
|
|
79,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per
share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding-diluted
|
|
|
79,841 |
|
|
|
80,874 |
|
|
|
79,773 |
|
|
|
80,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per
share
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flow from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
65,509 |
|
|
$ |
61,340 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
27,901 |
|
|
|
27,964 |
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
14,690 |
|
|
|
13,051 |
|
(Benefit from) deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
Tax benefit from stock option
plans
|
|
|
(1,243 |
) |
|
|
(2,391 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable,
net
|
|
|
10,611 |
|
|
|
(4,056 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(16,954 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other
assets
|
|
|
(12,895 |
) |
|
|
(14,186 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(4,791 |
) |
|
|
7,874 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
5,985 |
|
|
|
7,774 |
|
Taxes and other
liabilities
|
|
|
14,138 |
|
|
|
16,797 |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
105,959 |
|
|
|
113,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flow from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(21,115 |
) |
|
|
(18,109 |
) |
Capitalization of internally
developed software
|
|
|
(8,687 |
) |
|
|
(7,736 |
) |
Additions to other
intangibles
|
|
|
(2,603 |
) |
|
|
(4,962 |
) |
Acquisition, net of cash
received
|
|
|
(17,310 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Purchases of short-term
investments
|
|
|
(17,315 |
) |
|
|
(62,968 |
) |
Sales and maturities of
short-term investments
|
|
|
39,080 |
|
|
|
120,530 |
|
Purchases of foreign currency
option contracts
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
|
|
(30,734 |
) |
|
|
26,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flow from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of
common stock
|
|
|
26,628 |
|
|
|
27,454 |
|
Repurchase of common
stock
|
|
|
(58,215 |
) |
|
|
(67,957 |
) |
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(26,055 |
) |
|
|
(19,091 |
) |
Tax benefit from stock option
plans
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
|
(56,399 |
) |
|
|
(57,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
18,826 |
|
|
|
83,184 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
|
|
|
194,839 |
|
|
|
100,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$ |
213,665 |
|
|
$ |
183,471 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
NATIONAL
INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the
year ended December 31, 2007, included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, the accompanying
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring items) considered necessary to present fairly our financial
position at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the results of our
operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, and the cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007. Operating results for the three month and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares
and common share equivalents outstanding (if dilutive) during each period. The
number of common share equivalents, which include stock options and restricted
stock units, is computed using the treasury stock method.
The
reconciliation of the denominators used to calculate basic EPS and diluted EPS
for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding-basic
|
|
|
78,834 |
|
|
|
79,226 |
|
|
|
78,701 |
|
|
|
79,471 |
|
Plus:
Common share equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options, restricted stock units
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding-diluted
|
|
|
79,841 |
|
|
|
80,874 |
|
|
|
79,773 |
|
|
|
80,986 |
|
Stock
options to acquire 2,025,000 and 1,198,000 shares for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 2,325,000 and 2,450,000 shares
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were
excluded in the computations of diluted EPS because the effect of including the
stock options would have been anti-dilutive.
Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value,
prescribes methods for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy
based on the inputs used to measure fair value and expands disclosures about the
use of fair value measurements. In accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157 (FSP 157-2), we will defer the adoption of SFAS 157 for our
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those items recognized
or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis,
until January 1, 2009. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material
impact on our fair value measurements.
The
following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs
used to determine fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
Description
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money Market
Funds
|
|
$ |
99,186 |
|
|
$ |
99,186 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
U.S. Treasury
Bills
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Short-term investments
available for sale
|
|
|
61,919 |
|
|
|
61,919 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Long-term investments available
for sale
|
|
|
8,254 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,254 |
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
15,247 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,247 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
214,599 |
|
|
$ |
191,098 |
|
|
$ |
15,247 |
|
|
$ |
8,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Long-term
investments available for sale
|
|
Beginning
Balance, January 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Total gains or (losses)
(realized/unrealized)
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
earnings
|
|
|
— |
|
Included in other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
Purchases, issuances and
settlements
|
|
|
— |
|
Transfer in and/or out of Level
3
|
|
|
8,600 |
|
Ending
Balance, September 30,
2008
|
|
$ |
8,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings (or
changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or
losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Short-term
investments available for sale are valued using a market approach (Level 1)
based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments when available or
other observable inputs such as trading prices of identical instruments in
inactive markets.
Derivatives
include foreign currency forward and option contracts. Our foreign currency
forward contracts are valued using an income approach (Level 2) based on the
spot rate less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Our foreign
currency option contracts are valued using a market approach based on the quoted
market prices which are derived from observable inputs including current and
future spot rates, interest rate spreads as well as quoted market prices of
identical instruments.
Long-term
investments reported using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are
comprised of auction rate securities and are valued using discounted cash flow
models which take into account market indexes for risk free rates of return,
market rates of return for like securities, the credit rating of the underlying
securities, government guarantees and call features where applicable as well as
management judgment. The auction rate securities consist of education loan
revenue bonds.
The
securities transferred into Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30,
2008, were transferred in at their fair market value at the beginning of the
period. We have historically reported the fair market value of these securities
at par as any differences between par value and the purchase price or settlement
value have historically been comprised of accrued interest. At September 30,
2008, we have recorded the unrealized loss related to these securities as a
component of other comprehensive income as we have determined that the
impairment is temporary, the fact that these securities have redemption features
which call for redemption at 100% of par value, the fact that the underlying
debt continues to carry Aaa/AAA/AA ratings and the fact that we have the ability
and currently have the intent to hold these securities to maturity. In February
2008, we reclassified these securities from short-term to long-term as the
maturities of the underlying debt exceeds one year, and continued to report them
as long-term as of September 30, 2008.
Inventories,
net consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$ |
44,006 |
|
|
$ |
40,521 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
4,836 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
50,892 |
|
|
|
38,643 |
|
|
|
$ |
99,734 |
|
|
$ |
82,675 |
|
Intangibles
at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Carrying Amount
|
|
Capitalized
software development costs
|
|
$ |
74,521 |
|
|
$ |
(58,561 |
) |
|
$ |
15,960 |
|
|
$ |
65,834 |
|
|
$ |
(50,722 |
) |
|
$ |
15,112 |
|
Acquired
technology
|
|
|
27,512 |
|
|
|
(15,877 |
) |
|
|
11,635 |
|
|
|
21,228 |
|
|
|
(12,976 |
) |
|
|
8,252 |
|
Patents
|
|
|
15,663 |
|
|
|
(4,325 |
) |
|
|
11,338 |
|
|
|
14,598 |
|
|
|
(3,789 |
) |
|
|
10,809 |
|
Other
|
|
|
11,633 |
|
|
|
(5,722 |
) |
|
|
5,911 |
|
|
|
10,919 |
|
|
|
(4,735 |
) |
|
|
6,184 |
|
|
|
$ |
129,329 |
|
|
$ |
(84,485 |
) |
|
$ |
44,844 |
|
|
$ |
112,579 |
|
|
$ |
(72,222 |
) |
|
$ |
40,357 |
|
Software
development costs capitalized for the three month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 were $1.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and related
amortization was $2.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Software
development costs capitalized for the nine month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 were $8.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively, and related
amortization was $7.8 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Amortization of
capitalized software development costs is computed on an individual product
basis for those products available for market and is recognized based on the
product’s estimated economic life, generally three years. Patents are amortized
using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, generally
ten to seventeen years. Total intangible assets amortization expenses were $4.4
million and $3.6 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively, and were $12.3 million and $10.5 million for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Acquired
technology is amortized over its useful life, which ranges from three to eight
years.
For the
three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, amortization expense for
intangible assets acquired was approximately $1.1 million and $798,000,
respectively, of which approximately $937,000 and $678,000 was recorded in cost
of sales, respectively, and approximately $139,000 and $120,000 was recorded in
operating expenses, respectively. For the nine month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, amortization expense for intangible assets acquired was
approximately $3.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of which
approximately $2.7 million and $2.0 million was recorded in cost of sales,
respectively, and approximately $449,000 and $360,000 was recorded in operating
expenses, respectively. The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets
acquired for the current fiscal year and in future years will be recorded in the
consolidated statement of income as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal
Year
|
|
Cost
of Sales
|
|
|
Acquisition
related costs and amortization, net
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
3,485 |
|
|
$ |
562 |
|
|
$ |
4,047 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
3,802 |
|
2010
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
3,106 |
|
2011
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
12,883 |
|
|
$ |
1,825 |
|
|
$ |
14,708 |
|
The
carrying amount of goodwill for 2008 is as follows:
|
|
Amount
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
54,111 |
|
Acquisitions/purchase
accounting adjustments
|
|
|
10,818 |
|
Divestitures
|
|
|
— |
|
Foreign
currency translation impact
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
64,641 |
|
The
excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded
as goodwill. As we have one operating segment, we allocate goodwill to one
reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. In accordance with SFAS 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between
annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value
approach based on the market capitalization of the reporting unit. Our annual
impairment test was performed on February 28, 2008. No impairment of goodwill
has been identified during the period presented. Goodwill is deductible for tax
purposes in certain jurisdictions.
We
account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes – an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
109. We had $8.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits at September 30,
2008, and $8.3 million at December 31, 2007, all of which would affect our
effective income tax rate if recognized. We recorded gross increases in
unrecognized tax benefits of $1.7 million and $2.2 million for the nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as a result of tax
positions taken during the current period. We recorded a gross decrease in
unrecognized tax benefits of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2008, as a result of the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. As
of September 30, 2008, we believe it is reasonably possible that we will
recognize tax benefits in the amount of $1.6 million in the next twelve months
due to the closing of open tax years. The nature of the uncertainty is related
to deductions taken on returns that have not been examined by the applicable tax
authority. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income
tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, we had approximately $473,000 and $401,000 accrued for interest related to
uncertain tax positions, respectively. The tax years 2001 through 2007 remain
open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are
subject.
Our
provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 12% and 15% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and 21% and 22%
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, our effective tax rate is lower
than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of reduced tax
rates in certain foreign jurisdictions, the partial release of a deferred tax
asset valuation allowance, and a decrease in uncertain tax positions. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our effective tax rate was lower
than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the
research credit, reduced tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and tax exempt
interest. The decreases in our tax rates for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, from the comparable prior periods is due to increased
profits in foreign jurisdictions with reduced income tax rates, the partial
release of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and a decrease in uncertain
tax positions due to the lapse of the applicable statute of
limitations.
Our
comprehensive income is comprised of net income, foreign currency translation
gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on forward and option contracts
and securities available for sale. Comprehensive income for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
23,159 |
|
|
$ |
21,540 |
|
|
$ |
65,509 |
|
|
$ |
61,340 |
|
Foreign currency translation
gains
(losses)
|
|
|
(7,240 |
) |
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
(2,312 |
) |
|
|
4,896 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments
|
|
|
6,614 |
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses) on
securities available for sale
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
219 |
|
Total
comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
22,351 |
|
|
$ |
24,966 |
|
|
$ |
67,827 |
|
|
$ |
66,265 |
|
Stock
option plans
Our
stockholders approved the 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Plan”) in
May 1994. At the time of approval, 9,112,500 shares of our common stock were
reserved for issuance under this plan. In 1997, an additional 7,087,500 shares
of our common stock were reserved for issuance under this plan, and an
additional 750,000 shares were reserved for issuance under this plan, as
amended, in 2004. The 1994 Plan terminated in May 2005, except with respect to
outstanding awards previously granted thereunder. Awards under the plan were
either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code or nonqualified options. The right to purchase shares vests over a
five to ten-year period, beginning on the date of grant. Vesting of ten year
awards may accelerate based on the Company’s previous year’s earnings and growth
but shares cannot accelerate to vest over a period of less than five years.
Stock options must be exercised within ten years from date of grant. Stock
options were issued at the market price at the grant date. As part of the
requirements of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, the
Company is required to estimate potential forfeitures of stock grants and adjust
compensation cost recorded accordingly. The estimate of forfeitures will be
adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures
differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated
forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the
period of change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense
to be recognized in future periods.
Transactions
under all stock option plans are summarized as follows:
|
|
Number
of shares under
option
|
|
|
Weighted
average
Exercise price
|
|
Outstanding
at December 31,
2007
|
|
|
5,294,641 |
|
|
$ |
24.47 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(889,427 |
) |
|
|
17.42 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(69,958 |
) |
|
|
27.15 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Outstanding
at September 30,
2008
|
|
|
4,335,256 |
|
|
$ |
25.88 |
|
The
aggregate intrinsic value of stock options at exercise, represented in the table
above, was $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Total
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock
options was approximately $7.2 million as of September 30, 2008, related to
approximately 553,000 shares with a per share weighted average fair value of
$16.32. We anticipate this expense to be recognized over a weighted average
period of approximately 3.4 years.
|
|
|
Outstanding and Exercisable by Price
Range
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
Range of Exercise
prices
|
|
|
Number
outstanding
as
of
09/30/2008
|
|
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
|
|
Number
exercisable
as
of
09/30/2008
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price
|
|
|
$
12.22 - $ 21.04
|
|
|
|
1,634,026 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
$ |
19.26 |
|
|
|
1,443,676 |
|
|
$ |
19.09 |
|
|
$
21.25 - $ 30.71
|
|
|
|
1,470,684 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
$ |
28.04 |
|
|
|
1,121,490 |
|
|
$ |
27.95 |
|
|
$
30.92 - $ 34.38 |
|
|
|
1,230,546 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
32.08 |
|
|
|
1,217,715 |
|
|
$ |
32.08 |
|
|
$
12.22 - $ 34.38 |
|
|
|
4,335,256 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
25.88 |
|
|
|
3,782,881 |
|
|
$ |
25.90 |
|
The
weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of
September 30, 2008 was 2.87 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options
outstanding as of September 30, 2008 was $18.1 million. The aggregate intrinsic
value of options currently exercisable as of September 30, 2008 was $15.7
million. No options were granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as
our incentive option plan terminated in May 2005.
Restricted
stock plan
Our
stockholders approved the 2005 Incentive Plan (“2005 Plan”) in May 2005. At the
time of approval, 2,700,000 shares of our common stock were reserved for
issuance under this plan, as well as the number of shares which had been
reserved, but not issued under the 1994 Plan (our stock option plan which
terminated in May 2005), and any shares that returned to the 1994 Plan as a
result of termination of options or repurchase of shares issued under such plan.
The 2005 Plan, administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors, provides for granting of incentive awards in the form of restricted
stock and restricted stock units to directors, executive officers and employees
of the Company and its subsidiaries. Awards vest over a three, five or ten-year
period, beginning on the date of grant. Vesting of ten year awards may
accelerate based on the Company’s previous year’s earnings and growth but ten
year awards cannot accelerate to vest over a period of less than five years.
Shares available for grant at September 30, 2008 were 2,502,937. As part of the
requirements of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, we are
required to estimate potential forfeitures of restricted stock units and adjust
compensation cost recorded accordingly. The estimate of forfeitures will be
adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures
differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated
forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the
period of change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense
to be recognized in future periods.
Transactions
under the restricted stock plan are summarized as follows:
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
|
Number
of RSUs
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant Price
|
|
Balance
at December 31,
2007
|
|
|
1,841,634 |
|
|
$ |
26.86 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
738,807 |
|
|
|
28.62 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(320,301 |
) |
|
|
29.42 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(61,324 |
) |
|
|
28.16 |
|
Balance
at September 30,
2008
|
|
|
2,198,816 |
|
|
$ |
27.04 |
|
Total
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted
stock units was approximately $59.4 million as of September 30, 2008, related to
2,198,816 shares with a per share fair value of $30.05. We anticipate this
expense to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 6.4
years.
Employee
stock purchase plan
Our
employee stock purchase plan permits substantially all domestic employees and
employees of designated subsidiaries to acquire our common stock at a purchase
price of 85% of the lower of the market price at the beginning or the end of the
participation period. On December 21, 2005, our Compensation Committee amended
the purchase periods to be from semi-annual to quarterly beginning on November
1, February 1, May 1 and August 1 of each year. Following this amendment, the
initial period commenced on April 1, 2006 and ended on July 31, 2006. During the
annual shareholders meeting held on May 7, 2007, shareholders approved an
additional 3.0 million shares of common stock to be reserved for issuance under
this plan. Employees may designate up to 15% of their compensation for the
purchase of common stock. Common stock reserved for future employee purchases
aggregate 2,772,365 shares at September 30, 2008. The number of shares issued
under this plan for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was 501,225.
The weighted average fair value of the employees’ purchase rights was $23.52 per
share and was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following
assumptions:
|
|
2008
|
|
Dividend
expense
yield
|
|
|
0.3% |
|
Expected
life
|
|
3
months
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
24% |
|
Risk-free
interest
rate
|
|
|
4.7% |
|
For the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, stock-based
compensation recorded as a component of cost of sales, sales and marketing,
research and development, and general and administrative was as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of
sales
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
Sales
and
marketing
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
6,204 |
|
|
|
5,347 |
|
Research
and
development
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
4,673 |
|
General
and
administrative
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
2,351 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income
taxes
|
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
|
|
(2,722 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
3,712 |
|
|
$ |
3,641 |
|
|
$ |
10,937 |
|
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
Authorized
Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Plan
We have
5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. On January 21, 2004, our Board
of Directors designated 750,000 of these shares as Series A Participating
Preferred Stock in conjunction with its adoption of a Preferred Stock Rights
Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) and the declaration of a dividend of one
preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of common stock
outstanding as of May 10, 2004 or issued thereafter. Each Right will entitle its
holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of National Instruments’ Series
A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $200, subject to
adjustment, under certain circumstances. The Rights Agreement was not adopted in
response to any effort to acquire control of National Instruments.
The
Rights only become exercisable in certain limited circumstances following the
tenth day after a person or group announces acquisitions of or tender offers for
20% or more of our common stock. In addition, if an acquirer (subject to certain
exclusions for certain current stockholders of National Instruments, an
“Acquiring Person”) obtains 20% or more of our common stock, then each Right
(other than the Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will
entitle the holder to purchase, for the exercise price, shares of our common
stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price. Under certain
circumstances, our Board of Directors may redeem the Rights, in whole, but not
in part, at a purchase price of $0.01 per Right. The Rights have no voting
privileges and are attached to and automatically traded with our common stock
until the occurrence of specified trigger events. The Rights will expire on the
earlier of May 10, 2014 or the exchange or the redemption of the
Rights.
We offer
a one-year limited warranty on most hardware products, which is included in the
sales price of many of our products. Provision is made for estimated future
warranty costs at the time of sale pursuant to SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies,
for the estimated costs that may be incurred under the basic limited warranty.
Our estimate is based on historical experience and product sales during this
period.
The
warranty reserve for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Balance
at the beginning of the
period
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
Accruals
for warranties issued during the period
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
Settlements
made (in cash or in kind) during the period
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
Balance
at the end of the
period
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
As of
September 30, 2008, we have outstanding guarantees for payment of foreign
operating leases, customs and foreign grants totaling approximately $3.2
million.
As of
September 30, 2008, we have non-cancelable purchase commitments with various
suppliers of customized inventory and inventory components totaling
approximately $7.4 million over the next twelve months.
In
accordance with SFAS 131, Disclosure about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, we determine operating segments using
the management approach. The management approach designates the internal
organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and
assessing performance as the source of our operating segments. It also requires
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers,
where applicable.
We have
defined our operating segment based on geographic regions. We sell our products
in three geographic regions. Our sales to these regions share similar economic
characteristics, similar product mix, similar customers, and similar
distribution methods. Accordingly, we have elected to aggregate these three
geographic regions into a single operating segment. Revenue from the sale of our
products, which are similar in nature, are reflected as Net Sales in the
Consolidated Statement of Income.
Net
sales, operating income, identifiable assets and interest income, classified by
the major geographic areas in which we operate, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customer
sales
|
|
$ |
97,021 |
|
|
$ |
86,271 |
|
|
$ |
269,527 |
|
|
$ |
248,127 |
|
Geographic
transfers
|
|
|
34,446 |
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
95,386 |
|
|
|
85,066 |
|
|
|
$ |
131,467 |
|
|
$ |
111,304 |
|
|
$ |
364,913 |
|
|
$ |
333,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customer
sales
|
|
$ |
66,702 |
|
|
$ |
52,041 |
|
|
$ |
197,935 |
|
|
$ |
160,070 |
|
Geographic
transfers
|
|
|
54,985 |
|
|
|
41,184 |
|
|
|
151,755 |
|
|
|
117,781 |
|
|
|
$ |
121,687 |
|
|
$ |
93,225 |
|
|
$ |
349,690 |
|
|
$ |
277,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
Pacific:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customer
sales
|
|
$ |
51,315 |
|
|
$ |
46,114 |
|
|
$ |
150,968 |
|
|
$ |
127,368 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(89,431 |
) |
|
|
(66,217 |
) |
|
|
(247,141 |
) |
|
|
(202,847 |
) |
|
|
$ |
215,038 |
|
|
$ |
184,426 |
|
|
$ |
618,430 |
|
|
$ |
535,565 |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Operating
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
$ |
21,567 |
|
|
$ |
20,129 |
|
|
$ |
53,654 |
|
|
$ |
57,039 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
26,361 |
|
|
|
19,847 |
|
|
|
76,088 |
|
|
|
61,124 |
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
|
17,034 |
|
|
|
16,471 |
|
|
|
49,912 |
|
|
|
44,346 |
|
Unallocated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
(37,016 |
) |
|
|
(31,891 |
) |
|
|
(105,808 |
) |
|
|
(91,652 |
) |
|
|
$ |
27,946 |
|
|
$ |
24,556 |
|
|
$ |
73,846 |
|
|
$ |
70,857 |
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
$ |
2,186 |
|
|
$ |
3,854 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,025 |
|
|
$ |
7,056 |
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
$ |
440,367 |
|
|
$ |
421,249 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
348,510 |
|
|
|
310,608 |
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
|
73,431 |
|
|
|
86,955 |
|
|
|
$ |
862,308 |
|
|
$ |
818,812 |
|
Total
sales outside the United States for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were $127.7 million and $374.9 million, respectively, and for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $106.4 million
and $316.8 million, respectively.
On
February 1, 2008, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of microLEX Systems
A/S, a premier provider of virtual instrumentation-based video, audio and
mixed-signal test solutions. This acquisition was accounted for as a business
combination. The purchase price of the acquisition, which included legal and
accounting fees, was $17.8 million in cash. The allocation of the purchase price
was determined using the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as of
February 1, 2008. We funded the purchase price from existing cash balances. Our
consolidated financial statements include the operating results from the date of
acquisition. Pro-forma results or operations have not been presented because the
effects of those operations were not material. The purchase price allocation is
preliminary and is subject to future adjustment during the allocation period as
defined in SFAS 141, Business
Combinations. The following table summarizes the allocation of the
purchase price of microLEX (in thousands):
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
10,818 |
|
Acquired
core technology
|
|
|
5,201 |
|
Non-competition
agreements
|
|
|
159 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
119 |
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
354 |
|
Current
assets acquired
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
Long-term
assets acquired
|
|
|
20 |
|
Current
liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
Total
assets acquired
|
|
$ |
17,784 |
|
Goodwill
is not deductible for tax purposes. Existing technology, non-competition
agreements, trademarks, and customer relationships have useful lives of 5 years,
3 years, 3 years, and 5 years, respectively, from the date of acquisition. These
assets are not deductible for tax purposes.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. This
standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and
expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This pronouncement applies
under other accounting standards that require or permit fair value measurements.
Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurement.
This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, SFAS 157 is amended by
Financial Statement Position (FSP) FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement 157 to
FASB Statement 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value
Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement
13, which excludes from the scope of this provision arrangements
accounted for under SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases. SFAS
157 is also amended by FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). This FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. In October 2008, SFAS 157
was amended again by FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and
provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair
value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. The FSP is effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which
financial statements have not been issued. We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1,
2008, except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities as noted in FSP FAS 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations. We also adopted FSP 157-3 on September 30, 2008 as required and
concluded it did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations. (See Note 3 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements).
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment of FASB Statement
115. This standard permits an entity to measure many financial
instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. This statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 as
required. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a significant impact on our
financial position or results of operations as we did not elect the fair value
option for items within the scope of this statement.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations—a replacement
of FASB Statement 141, which significantly changes the principles and
requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business
combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. This statement is effective prospectively, except for
certain retrospective adjustments to deferred tax balances, for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the requirements
of SFAS 141R and have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement changes the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early
application is encouraged. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS
161 and have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. The intent of the position is to improve the consistency between
the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period
of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS
141R, Business
Combinations, and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The provisions of FSP FAS 142-3 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption
is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the requirements of FSP FAS 142-3 and
have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
We filed
a patent infringement action on January 25, 2001 in the U.S. District Court,
Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division) claiming that The MathWorks, Inc.
("MathWorks") infringed certain of our U.S. patents. On January 30, 2003, a jury
found infringement by MathWorks of three of the patents involved and awarded us
specified damages. On June 23, 2003, the District Court entered final judgment
in favor of us and entered an injunction against MathWorks' sale of its Simulink
and related products and stayed the injunction pending appeal. Upon appeal, the
judgment and the injunction were affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit (September 3, 2004). Subsequently the stay of injunction was
lifted by the District Court. In November 2004, the final judgment amount of
$7.4 million which had been held in escrow pending appeal was released to
us.
An action
was filed by MathWorks against us on September 22, 2004, in the U.S. District
Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division), claiming that on that day
MathWorks had released modified versions of its Simulink and related products,
and seeking a declaratory judgment that the modified products do not infringe
the three patents adjudged infringed in the District Court's decision of June
23, 2003, (and affirmed by the Court of Appeals on September 3, 2004). On
November 2, 2004, MathWorks served the complaint on us. We filed an answer to
MathWorks' declaratory judgment complaint, denying MathWorks' claims of
non-infringement and alleging our own affirmative defenses. On January 5, 2005,
the Court denied a contempt motion by us to enjoin the modified Simulink
products under the injunction in effect from the first case. On January 7, 2005,
we amended our answer to include counterclaims that MathWorks' modified products
are infringing three of our patents, and requested unspecified damages and an
injunction. MathWorks filed its reply to our counterclaims on February 7, 2005,
denying the counterclaims and alleging affirmative defenses. On March 2, 2005,
we filed a notice of appeal regarding the Court's denial of the contempt motion.
On March 15, 2005, the Court stayed MathWorks’ declaratory judgment action,
pending a decision on the appeal by the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. On February 9, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
affirmed the District Court’s January 2005 order. On November 22, 2006, the
District Court lifted the stay. The case schedule has yet to be set in this
action. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we accrued $4 million related to our
probable loss from this contingency, which consists entirely of anticipated
patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred. In the fourth quarter
of 2006, we accrued an additional $600,000 related to this contingency. We
charged approximately $1,500 against this accrual during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. We have charged a total of $618,500 against this accrual
through September 30, 2008.
On
October 22, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.11 per common share, payable on December 1, 2008 to shareholders
of record on November 10, 2008.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements contained herein regarding our
future financial performance or operations (including, without limitation,
statements to the effect that we “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “may,” “will,”
“project,” “continue,” or “estimate” or other variations thereof or comparable
terminology or the negative thereof) should be considered forward-looking
statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors
including those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 26,
and the discussion below. Readers are also encouraged to refer to the documents
regularly filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our business and the risks
attendant thereto.
Overview
National
Instruments Corporation (“we” or “our”) is a leading supplier of measurement and
automation products that engineers and scientists use in a wide range of
industries. These industries comprise a large and diverse market for design,
control and test applications. We provide flexible application software and
modular, multifunctional hardware that users combine with industry-standard
computers, networks and third party devices to create measurement, automation
and embedded systems, which we refer to as “virtual instruments”. Our approach
gives customers the ability to quickly and cost effectively design, prototype
and deploy unique custom defined solutions for their design, control and test
application needs. We sell to a large number of customers in a wide variety of
industries. No single customer accounted for more than 3% of our sales in the
three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 or in the years 2007, 2006
or 2005.
The key
strategies that our management focuses on in running the business are the
following:
Expanding
our broad customer base:
We strive
to increase our already broad customer base by serving a large market on many
computer platforms, through a global marketing and distribution network. We also
seek to acquire new technologies and expertise from time to time in order to
open new opportunities for our existing product portfolio. While we continue our
efforts to expand our customer base, we are also benefiting from our efforts to
increase order size from both new and existing customers.
Maintaining
a high level of customer satisfaction:
To
maintain a high level of customer satisfaction we strive to offer innovative,
modular and integrated products through a global sales and support network. We
strive to maintain a high degree of backwards compatibility across different
platforms in order to preserve the customer’s investment in our products. In
this time of intense global competition, we believe it is crucial that we
continue to offer products with high quality and reliability, and that these
products provide cost-effective solutions for our customers.
Leveraging
external and internal technology:
Our
product strategy is to provide superior products by leveraging generally
available technology, supporting open architectures on multiple platforms and by
leveraging our own core technologies such as custom ASICs (application-specific
integrated circuits) across multiple products.
We sell
into the test and measurement (“T&M”) and the industrial automation (“IA”)
industries and as such are subject to the economic and industry forces which
drive those markets. It has been our experience that the performance of these
industries and our performance is impacted by general trends in industrial
production for the global economy and by the specific performance of certain
vertical markets that are intensive consumers of measurement technologies.
Examples of these markets are semiconductor capital equipment, telecom, defense,
aerospace, automotive and others. In assessing our business, our management
considers the trends in the Global Purchasing Managers Index (“PMI”) published
by JP Morgan, global industrial production as well as industry reports on the
specific vertical industries that we target.
We
distribute our software and hardware products primarily through a direct sales
organization. We also use independent distributors, OEMs, VARs, system
integrators and consultants to market our products. We have sales offices in the
United States and sales offices and distributors in key international markets.
Sales outside of the Americas accounted for approximately 55% and 53% of our
revenues in the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The vast majority of our foreign sales are denominated in the
customers’ local currency, which exposes us to the effects of changes in
foreign-currency exchange rates. We expect that a significant portion of our
total revenues will continue to be derived from international sales. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
details concerning the geographic breakdown of our net sales, operating income,
interest income, and identifiable assets.
We
manufacture the majority of our products at our facility in Debrecen, Hungary.
Additional production primarily of low volume or newly introduced products is
done in Austin, Texas. Our product manufacturing operations can be divided into
four areas: electronic circuit card and module assembly; chassis and cable
assembly; technical manuals and product support documentation; and software
duplication. We manufacture most of the electronic circuit card assemblies,
modules and chassis in-house, although subcontractors are used from time to
time. In particular some chassis are produced by subcontractors in Asia. We
manufacture some of our electronic cable assemblies in-house, but many
assemblies are produced by subcontractors. We primarily subcontract our software
duplication, our technical manuals, and product support
documentation.
We
believe that our long-term growth and success depends on delivering high quality
software and hardware products on a timely basis. Accordingly, we focus
significant efforts on research and development. We focus our research and
development efforts on enhancing existing products and developing new products
that incorporate appropriate features and functionality to be competitive with
respect to technology and price/performance. Our success also is dependant on
our ability to obtain and maintain patents and other proprietary rights related
to technologies used in our products. We have engaged and likely will engage in
future litigation to protect our intellectual property rights. In monitoring and
policing our intellectual property rights, we have been and may be required to
spend significant resources.
We have
been profitable in every year since 1990. However, there can be no assurance
that our net sales will grow or that we will remain profitable in future
periods. As a result, we believe historical results of operations should not be
relied upon as indications of future performance.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net
sales represented by certain items reflected in our consolidated statements of
income:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
43.6 |
% |
|
|
46.3 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Consolidated net
sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and
marketing
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
Research and
development
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
|
62.1 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Net foreign exchange gain
(loss)
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Other income (expense),
net
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
Net
Sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2008,
consolidated net sales increased by $30.6 million or 17% to $215.0 million from
$184.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, consolidated net sales increased $82.9 million
or 15% to $618.4 million from $535.6 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the comparable periods in 2007, can primarily be attributed to
increased market acceptance of our virtual instrumentation and graphical system
design products, which constitute the vast majority of our product portfolio, as
well as the introduction of new and upgraded products in all regions. These
increases were offset slightly by the decrease in sales of our instrument
control products, which we believe is reflective of the continued weakness of
the Global PMI. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the U.S.
dollar experienced broad strengthening against most major currencies. However,
compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the U.S. dollar
generally traded lower against most major currencies which also contributed to
the overall increase in revenue compared to the same periods in
2007.
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, sales in the Americas increased
12% and 9%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, sales outside of the Americas, as a
percentage of consolidated sales increased to 55% from 53% in the same period in
2007 as a result of faster sales growth outside of the Americas and the general
weakness of the U.S. dollar against most major currencies compared to the same
period in 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, sales outside of
the Americas, as a percentage of consolidated sales, increased to 56% from 54%
over the same period in 2007 due to a faster sales growth outside of the
Americas and the general weakness of the U.S. dollar against most major
currencies compared to the same period in 2007. Compared to the corresponding
periods in 2007, our European sales increased by 28% to $66.7 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and increased 24% to $197.9 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Sales in Asia Pacific increased by 11%
to $51.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same period in 2007 and increased 19% to $151.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. We expect sales
outside of the Americas to continue to represent a significant portion of our
revenue. We intend to continue to expand our international operations by
increasing our presence in existing markets, adding a presence in some new
geographical markets and continuing the use of distributors to sell our products
in some countries.
Almost
all sales made by our direct sales offices in Europe and Asia Pacific are
denominated in local currencies, and accordingly, the U.S. dollar equivalent of
these sales is affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, net of hedging results, the change in
exchange rates had the effect of increasing our consolidated sales by 6%,
increasing Americas sales by 1%, increasing European sales by 16% and increasing
sales in Asia Pacific by 5% compared to the three months ended September 30,
2007. For 2008 year-to-date sales, net of hedging results, the change in
exchange rates had the effect of increasing our consolidated sales by 6%. Since
most of our international operating expenses are also incurred in local
currencies, the change in exchange rates had the effect of increasing our
operating expenses by $5.1 million, or 4%, for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and by $16.0 million, or 4%, for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to the comparable periods in 2007.
Gross
Profit. As a percentage of sales, gross profit remained
constant at 75% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008,
and September 30, 2007. There can be no assurance that we will maintain our
historical margins or that our gross profit margin will not fluctuate in future
periods. We believe our current manufacturing capacity is adequate to meet
current needs.
Sales and
Marketing. For the three months ended September 30, 2008,
sales and marketing expenses increased to $79.4 million from $66.1 million, a
20% increase compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, sales and marketing expenses increased to
$233.4 million from $195.0 million, a 20% increase compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, sales and marketing
expenses were 37% and 38% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to 36% and 36% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively. The increase in sales and marketing expense for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, both in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of sales, is consistent with our plan to make additional investments
in our field sales force. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the
U.S. dollar experienced broad strengthening against most major currencies.
However, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
U.S. dollar generally traded lower against most major currencies during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 3008 which also contributed to the
overall increase. We plan to continue to make additional investments in our
field sales force for the remainder of 2008. We expect sales and marketing
expenses in future periods to increase in absolute dollars, and to fluctuate as
a percentage of sales based on recruiting, marketing and advertising campaign
costs associated with major new product releases and entry into new market
areas, investment in web sales and marketing efforts, increasing product
demonstration costs and the timing of domestic and international conferences and
trade shows.
Research and
Development. For the three months ended September 30, 2008,
research and development expenses increased to $37.0 million from $31.9 million,
a 16% increase compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, research and development expenses
increased to $105.8 million from $91.7 million, a 15% increase compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, research and
development expenses remained constant at 17% for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008, and September 30, 2007. The increase in
research and development costs for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the prior year periods, was primarily due to
increased personnel costs from the hiring of additional product development
engineers as well as increased stock-based compensation. We plan to continue
making a significant investment in research and development in order to remain
competitive and support revenue growth.
We
capitalize software development costs in accordance with SFAS 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. We amortize such
costs over the related product's estimated economic useful life, generally three
years, beginning when a product becomes available for general release. Software
amortization expense included in cost of goods sold totaled $2.9 million and
$2.2 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, and $7.8 million and $6.5 million for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Internally developed software costs
capitalized were $1.1 million and $1.7 million for the three month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $8.7 million and $7.7 million for
the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
General and
Administrative. For the three months ended September 30, 2008,
general and administrative expenses increased to $17.2 million from $15.6
million, a 10% increase compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, general and administrative
expenses increased to $51.1 million from $45.6 million, a 12% increase compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. As a percentage of net sales,
general and administrative expenses were 8% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to 9% for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the U.S. dollar
experienced broad strengthening against most major currencies. However, compared
to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the U.S. dollar generally
traded lower against most major currencies during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, which also contributed to the overall increase in
absolute dollars. We expect that general and administrative expenses in future
periods will fluctuate in absolute dollars and as a percentage of
revenue.
Interest
Income. For
the three months ended September 30, 2008, interest income decreased to $1.4
million from $2.6 million, a 47% decrease compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, interest
income decreased to $5.0 million from $7.1 million, a 29% decrease compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decreases in interest income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, were primarily due to lower
interest rates compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The primary source of interest income is from the investment of our cash and
short-term and long-term investments. Net cash provided by operating activities
totaled $106.0 million and $113.6 million in the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net Foreign
Exchange Gain (Loss). For the three months
ended September 30, 2008, we experienced net foreign exchange losses of $3.0
million compared to gains of $98,000 in the three months ended September 30,
2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we experienced a net foreign
exchange loss of $1.8 million compared to gains of $628,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. These results are attributable to movements in the
foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in
countries in which our subsidiaries are located. During the three months ended
September 30, 2008, the U.S. dollar increased by an average of 9% against the
principal currencies for which we have foreign exchange exposures which
contributed to the loss in three months ended September 30, 2008. We recognize
the local currency as the functional currency in virtually all of our
international subsidiaries.
We
utilize foreign currency forward contracts to hedge up to 90% of our foreign
currency-denominated receivables in order to reduce our exposure to significant
foreign currency fluctuations. We typically limit the duration of our
“receivables” foreign currency forward contracts to approximately 90
days.
We also
utilize foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency purchased option
contracts in order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in future foreign
currency cash flows. We purchase these contracts for up to 100% of our
forecasted exposures in selected currencies (primarily the euro, yen and pound
sterling) and limit the duration of these contracts to 40 months or less. Our
foreign currency purchased option contracts are purchased “at-the-money” or
“out-of-the-money.” As a result, our hedging activities only partially address
our risks from foreign currency transactions, and there can be no assurance that
this strategy will be successful. We do not invest in contracts for speculative
purposes. Our hedging strategy reduced our foreign exchange losses by $4.0
million and $544,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, and reduced our foreign exchange gains by $960,000 and $1.2
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
Provision for
Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes reflected an
effective tax rate of 12% and 15% for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, respectively, and 21% and 22% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, our effective tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate
of 35% primarily as a result of reduced tax rates in certain foreign
jurisdictions, the partial release of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance,
and a decrease in uncertain tax positions. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal
statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the research credit, reduced tax
rates in foreign jurisdictions and tax exempt interest. The decreases in our tax
rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, from the
comparable prior year periods were due to increased profits in foreign
jurisdictions with reduced income tax rates, the partial release of a deferred
tax asset valuation allowance, and a decrease in uncertain tax positions due to
the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.
In
October 2008, the U.S. President signed into law the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008, which extended the research credit for two years with
effect from January 1, 2008. The effects of this new legislation will be
included in income for the period that includes the enactment date in accordance
with SFAS 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. This legislation will likely result in a decrease in our
future effective income tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2008 and in
2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
currently finance our operations and capital expenditures through cash flow from
operations. At September 30, 2008, we had working capital of approximately
$420.7 million compared to $419.9 million at December 31, 2007. Net cash
provided by operating activities for the nine month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 totaled $106.0 million and $113.6 million,
respectively.
Accounts
receivable decreased to $123.1 million at September 30, 2008 from $131.3 million
at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, days sales outstanding decreased to
54 from 59 compared to September 30, 2007. Consolidated inventory balances
increased to $99.7 million at September 30, 2008 from $82.7 million at December
31, 2007. Inventory turns remained constant at 2.4 for the three month periods
ended September 30, 2008, and September 30, 2007. Cash used in the first nine
months of 2008 for the purchase of property and equipment totaled $21.1 million,
for the capitalization of internally developed software costs totaled $8.7
million, for additions to other intangibles totaled $2.6 million and for the
acquisition of microLEX Systems A/S totaled $17.3 million net of cash received.
(See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements). Cash used in the first nine months of 2007 for the purchase of
property and equipment totaled $18.1 million, for the capitalization of
internally developed software costs totaled $7.7 million, for additions to other
intangibles totaled $5.0 million.
Cash
provided by the issuance of common stock totaled $26.6 million and $27.5 million
for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The issuance of common
stock was to employees under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, our 1994
Incentive Plan and our 2005 Incentive Plan. Cash used for the repurchase of
common stock totaled $58.2 million and $68.0 million for the first nine months
of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cash used for the payment of dividends totaled
$26.1 million and $19.1 million for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
We
currently expect to fund expenditures for our capital requirements as well as
liquidity needs created by changes in working capital from a combination of
available cash and short-term investment balances and internally generated
funds. As of each of September 30, 2008 and 2007, we had no debt outstanding. We
believe that our cash flow from operations and existing cash balances and
short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for at
least the next twelve months. Cash requirements for periods beyond the next
twelve months will depend on our profitability, our ability to manage working
capital requirements and our rate of growth.
Our cash
balances are held in numerous locations throughout the world, including
substantial amounts held outside of the U.S.; however, the majority of our cash
and investments that are located outside of the U.S. are denominated in the U.S.
dollar. Most of the amounts held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the
U.S., but under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, less
applicable foreign tax credits. In some countries repatriation of certain
foreign balances is restricted by local laws. We have provided for the U.S.
federal tax liability on these amounts for financial statement purposes, except
for foreign earnings that are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of the
U.S. Repatriation could result in additional U.S. federal income tax payments in
future years. We utilize a variety of tax planning and financing strategies with
the objective of having our worldwide cash available in the locations in which
it is needed.
Financial
Risk Management
Our
international sales are subject to inherent risks, including fluctuations in
local economies; fluctuations in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar;
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; greater difficulty in
accounts receivable collection; costs and risks of localizing products for
foreign countries; unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and
other trade barriers; difficulties in the repatriation of earnings and burdens
of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. The vast majority of our sales
outside of North America are denominated in local currencies, and accordingly,
we are subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in currency rates. In
particular, increases in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies
decrease the U.S. dollar value of foreign sales requiring that we either
increase our price in the local currency, which could render our product prices
noncompetitive, or suffer reduced revenues and gross margins as measured in U.S.
dollars. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the U.S. dollar
experienced broad strengthening against most major currencies. However, compared
to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the U.S. dollar generally
traded lower against most major currencies during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008. This has had the effect of increasing our consolidated
sales by 6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. Since most of our international operating
expenses are also incurred in local currencies, the change in exchange rates had
the effect of increasing our operating expenses by $5.1 million over the same
period. Currently, we are experiencing significant volatility in foreign
currency exchange rates in many of the markets in which we do business. This has
had a significant impact on the revaluation of our foreign currency denominated
firm commitments and on our ability to forecast U.S. dollar equivalent revenues
and expenses. If the local currencies in which we sell our products strengthen
against the U.S. dollar, we may need to lower our prices in the local currency
to remain competitive in our international markets which could have a material
adverse effect on our gross and net profit margins. If the local currencies in
which we sell our products weaken against the U.S. dollar, as was the case
during the three months ended September 30, 2008, and if the local sales prices
cannot be raised due to competitive pressures, we will experience a
deterioration of our gross and net profit margins. Our foreign currency hedging
program includes both foreign currency forward and purchased option contracts to
reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuations. However, our hedging program
will not eliminate all of our foreign exchange risks, particularly when market
conditions experience this recent level of volatility. (See “Net Foreign
Exchange Loss”).
Inventory
Management
The
marketplace for our products dictates that many of our products be shipped very
quickly after an order is received. As a result, we are required to maintain
significant inventories. Therefore, inventory obsolescence is a risk for us due
to frequent engineering changes, shifting customer demand, the emergence of new
industry standards and rapid technological advances including the introduction
by us or our competitors of products embodying new technology. While we adjust
for excess and obsolete inventories and we monitor the valuation of our
inventories, there can be no assurance that our valuation adjustments will be
sufficient.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. We have no debt or
off-balance sheet debt. As of September 30, 2008, we have contractual purchase
commitments with various suppliers of general components and customized
inventory components of approximately $7.4 million. As of September 30, 2008, we
have outstanding guarantees for payment of customs and foreign grants totaling
approximately $3.2 million. (See Note 10 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements). As of September 30, 2008, we did not
have any relationships with any unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance entities,
which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance
sheet arrangements. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity,
market or credit risk that could arise if we were engaged in such
relationships.
Market
Risk
We are
exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency fluctuations and
changes in the market value of our investments. In the normal course of
business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage our exposure
to fluctuations in foreign currency values and changes in the market value of
our investments.
Foreign Currency
Hedging Activities. Our objective in
managing our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to
reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations in such exchange rates on our earnings
and cash flow. Accordingly, we utilize purchased foreign currency option and
forward contracts to hedge our exposure on anticipated transactions and firm
commitments. The principal currencies hedged are the euro, British pound and
Japanese yen. We monitor our foreign exchange exposures regularly to ensure the
overall effectiveness of our foreign currency hedge positions. Currently, we are
experiencing significant volatility in foreign currency exchange rates in many
of the markets in which we do business. Therefore, there can be no assurance
that our foreign currency hedging activities will substantially offset the
impact of fluctuations in currency exchanges rates on our results of operations
and financial position. Based on the foreign exchange instruments outstanding at
September 30, 2008, an adverse change (defined as 20% in the Asian currencies
and 10% in all other currencies) in exchange rates would result in a decline in
the aggregate settlement value of all of our instruments outstanding of
approximately $21.0 million. However, as we utilize foreign currency instruments
for hedging anticipated and firmly committed transactions, we believe that a
loss in settlement value for those instruments will be substantially offset by
increases in the value of the underlying exposure.
Investments. The
fair value of our investments in marketable securities at September 30, 2008 was
$61.9 million. Investments with maturities beyond one year are generally
classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such
marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for
current operations. Our investment policy is to manage our investment portfolio
to preserve principal and liquidity while maximizing the return on our
investment portfolio through the investment of available funds. In response to
current conditions in the credit markets, we have shifted our priority to
capital preservation and liquidity and therefore have reduced our focus on the
return on our investments. We diversify our marketable securities portfolio by
investing in multiple types of investment-grade securities. Our investment
portfolio is primarily invested in securities with at least an investment grade
rating to control interest rate and credit risk as well as to provide for an
immediate source of funds. Based on our investment portfolio and interest rates
at September 30, 2008, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates
would result in a decrease or increase of approximately $310,000 in the fair
value of our investment portfolio. Although changes in interest rates may affect
the fair value of our investment portfolio and cause unrealized gains or losses,
such gains or losses would not be realized unless the investments are
sold.
Our
long-term investments consist of Aaa/AAA/AA rated investments in auction rate
securities that we originally purchased for $8.6 million. These auction rate
securities consist of education loan revenue bonds. Auction rate securities are
variable rate debt instruments whose interest rates are typically reset
approximately every 7 to 35 days. On October 7, 2008, and in prior auction
periods beginning in February 2008, the auction process for these securities
failed. Historically, we had classified these investments as short-term but are
now reporting them as “long-term” due to the fact that the underlying securities
generally have longer dated contractual maturities. The auction rate securities
are classified as available-for-sale. At September 30, 2008, we reported these
long-term investments at their estimated fair-market value of $8.3 million. The
estimated fair-market value was determined using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) as prescribed by SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. We
have recorded the unrealized loss related to these securities as a component of
other comprehensive income due to the fact that these securities have redemption
features which call for redemption at 100% of par value, the fact that the
underlying debt continues to carry Aaa/AAA/AA ratings and the fact that we have
the ability and currently have the intent to hold these securities to maturity.
(See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for additional discussion).
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. This
standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and
expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This pronouncement applies
under other accounting standards that require or permit fair value measurements.
Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurement.
This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, SFAS 157 is amended by
Financial Statement Position (FSP) FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement 157 to
FASB Statement 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value
Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement
13, which excludes from the scope of this provision arrangements
accounted for under SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases. SFAS
157 is also amended by FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). This FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. In October 2008, SFAS 157
was amended again by FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and
provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair
value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. The FSP is effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which
financial statements have not been issued. We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1,
2008, except as it applies to those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities as noted in FSP FAS 157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations. We also adopted FSP 157-3 on September 30, 2008 as required and
concluded it did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations. (See Note 3 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements).
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment of FASB Statement
115. This standard permits an entity to measure many financial
instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. This statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 as
required. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a significant impact on our
financial position or results of operations as we did not elect the fair value
option for items within the scope of this statement.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations—a replacement
of FASB Statement 141, which significantly changes the principles and
requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business
combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. This statement is effective prospectively, except for
certain retrospective adjustments to deferred tax balances, for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the requirements
of SFAS 141R and have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement changes the disclosure
requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early
application is encouraged. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS
161 and have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. The intent of the position is to improve the consistency between
the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period
of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS
141R, Business
Combinations, and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The provisions of FSP FAS 142-3 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption
is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the requirements of FSP FAS 142-3 and
have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Response
to this item is included in “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – Market Risk”
above.
Our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on the evaluation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) required by paragraph (b) of
Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as of September 30, 2008, have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure the timely
collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to us that would
potentially be subject to disclosure under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. We continue to
enhance our internal control over financial reporting by adding resources in key
functional areas with the goal of monitoring our operations at the level of
documentation, segregation of duties, and systems security necessary, as well as
transactional control procedures required under the Auditing Standard No. 5
issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. We discuss and disclose
these matters to the audit committee of our board of directors and to our
auditors. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, there was no change
in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with
the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of the Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
We filed
a patent infringement action on January 25, 2001 in the U.S. District Court,
Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division) claiming that The MathWorks, Inc.
("MathWorks") infringed certain of our U.S. patents. On January 30, 2003, a jury
found infringement by MathWorks of three of the patents involved and awarded us
specified damages. On June 23, 2003, the District Court entered final judgment
in favor of us and entered an injunction against MathWorks' sale of its Simulink
and related products and stayed the injunction pending appeal. Upon appeal, the
judgment and the injunction were affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit (September 3, 2004). Subsequently the stay of injunction was
lifted by the District Court. In November 2004, the final judgment amount of
$7.4 million which had been held in escrow pending appeal was released to
us.
An action
was filed by MathWorks against us on September 22, 2004, in the U.S. District
Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division), claiming that on that day
MathWorks had released modified versions of its Simulink and related products,
and seeking a declaratory judgment that the modified products do not infringe
the three patents adjudged infringed in the District Court's decision of June
23, 2003, (and affirmed by the Court of Appeals on September 3, 2004). On
November 2, 2004, MathWorks served the complaint on us. We filed an answer to
MathWorks' declaratory judgment complaint, denying MathWorks' claims of
non-infringement and alleging our own affirmative defenses. On January 5, 2005,
the Court denied a contempt motion by us to enjoin the modified Simulink
products under the injunction in effect from the first case. On January 7, 2005,
we amended our answer to include counterclaims that MathWorks' modified products
are infringing three of our patents, and requested unspecified damages and an
injunction. MathWorks filed its reply to our counterclaims on February 7, 2005,
denying the counterclaims and alleging affirmative defenses. On March 2, 2005,
we filed a notice of appeal regarding the Court's denial of the contempt motion.
On March 15, 2005, the Court stayed MathWorks’ declaratory judgment action,
pending a decision on the appeal by the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. On February 9, 2006, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
affirmed the District Court’s January 2005 order. On November 22, 2006, the
District Court lifted its stay. The case schedule has yet to be set in this
action. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we accrued $4 million related to our
probable loss from this contingency, which consists entirely of anticipated
patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred. In the fourth quarter
of 2006, we accrued an additional $600,000 related to this contingency. We
charged approximately $1,500 against this accrual during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. We have charged a total of $618,500 against this accrual
through September 30, 2008.
Declining general
economic conditions and fluctuations in the global credit and equity markets may
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our business is
sensitive to changes in general economic conditions, both in the U.S. and
globally. Due to the recent tightening of credit markets and concerns regarding
the availability of credit, our current or potential customers may delay or
reduce purchases of our products which would adversely affect our revenues and
therefore harm our business and results of operations. In addition, the recent
turmoil in the financial markets is likely to have an adverse effect on the U.S.
and world economies, which could negatively impact the spending patterns of
business including our current and potential customers. There can be no
assurances that government responses to the disruptions in the financial markets
will restore confidence in the U.S. and global markets. Many economists and
other experts are predicting a recession in the U.S. and global economies. We
are unable to predict whether this recession will occur or how deep or how long
it will last. We expect our business to be adversely impacted by any downturn in
the U.S. or global economies. In particular, our business has fluctuated in the
past based on changes in the global Purchasing Managers Index (“PMI”). We are
unable to predict the impact that all of these recent changes in the markets
will have on our business and these events make forecasting our results more
difficult.
Negative
Conditions in the Global Credit Markets Have Impaired the Liquidity of a Portion
of Our Investment Portfolio. Our long-term investments consist
of Aaa/AAA/AA rated investments in auction rate securities. These auction rate
securities consist of education loan revenue bonds. At September 30, 2008, we
recorded these securities at their estimated fair-market value of $8.3 million.
The estimated fair-market value was determined using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) as prescribed by SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. We
have recorded the unrealized loss related to these securities as a component of
other comprehensive income as based on the fact that these securities have
redemption features which call for redemption at 100% of par value, the fact
that the underlying debt continues to carry Aaa/AAA/AA ratings and the fact that
we have the ability and currently have the intent to hold these securities to
maturity. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for further discussion). We do not consider these investments as
liquid in the short-term and therefore have classified them as long-term
investments. The auction rate market is not expected to provide liquidity for
these securities in the foreseeable future. Should we need or desire to access
the funds invested in those securities prior to their maturity, we may be unable
to find a buyer in a secondary market outside the auction process or if a buyer
in a secondary market is found, we would likely realize a loss.
We Have
Established a Budget and Variations From Our Budget Will Affect Our Financial
Results. We have established an operating budget for 2008. Our
budget was established based on the estimated revenue from forecasted sales of
our products which is based on economic conditions in the markets in which we do
business as well as the timing and volume of our new products and the expected
penetration of both new and existing products in the marketplace. Our spending
for the remainder of 2008 could exceed our budget due to a number of factors,
including:
·
|
additional
marketing costs for new product introductions and/or for conferences and
tradeshows;
|
·
|
increased
costs from hiring more product development engineers or other
personnel;
|
·
|
additional
costs related to acquisitions, if
any;
|
·
|
increased
manufacturing costs resulting from component supply shortages and/or
component price fluctuations;
|
·
|
additional
expenses related to intellectual property litigation;
and/or
|
·
|
additional
costs associated with our incremental investment in our field sales
force.
|
Any
future decreased demand for our products could result in decreased revenue and
could require us to revise our budget and reduce expenditures. Exceeding our
established operating budget or failing to reduce expenditures in response to
any decrease in revenue could have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
Our Business is
Dependent on Key Suppliers. Our manufacturing
processes use large volumes of high-quality components and subassemblies
supplied by outside sources. Several of these components are available through
sole or limited sources. Sole-source components purchased include custom
application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), chassis and other
components. We have in the past experienced delays and quality problems in
connection with sole-source components, and there can be no assurance that these
problems will not recur in the future. Accordingly, our failure to receive
sole-source components from suppliers could result in a material adverse effect
on our revenues and operating results.
We May Experience
Component Shortages. As has occurred in the past and as may be
expected to occur in the future, supply shortages of components used in our
products, including sole source components, can result in significant additional
costs and inefficiencies in manufacturing. If we are unsuccessful in resolving
any such component shortages in a timely manner, we will experience a
significant impact on the timing of revenue, a possible loss of revenue, and/or
an increase in manufacturing costs, any of which would have a material adverse
impact on our operating results.
Our Quarterly
Results are Subject to Fluctuations Due to Various
Factors. Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in
the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a number of
factors, including:
·
|
changes
in the economy or credit markets in the U.S. or
globally;
|
·
|
changes
in the mix of products sold;
|
·
|
the
availability and pricing of components from third parties (especially sole
sources);
|
·
|
pricing
of our products;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates;
|
·
|
the
timing, cost or outcome of intellectual property
litigation;
|
·
|
the
difficulty in maintaining margins, including the higher margins
traditionally achieved in international sales;
and,
|
·
|
changes
in pricing policies by us, our competitors or
suppliers.
|
During
the three months ended September 30, 2008, the U.S. dollar experienced broad
strengthening against most major currencies. However, compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, the U.S. dollar generally traded lower against
most major currencies which had the effect of increasing our consolidated sales
by 6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. If the local currencies in which we sell our products
strengthen against the U.S. dollar, we may need to lower our prices in the local
currency to remain competitive in our international markets which could have a
material adverse effect on our gross and net profit margins. If the local
currencies in which we sell our products weaken against the U.S. dollar, as was
the case during the three months ended September 30, 2008, and if the local
sales prices cannot be raised due to competitive pressures, we will experience a
deterioration of our gross and net profit margins.
Our Products are
Complex and May Contain Bugs or Errors. As has occurred in the
past and as may be expected to occur in the future, our new software products or
new operating systems of third parties on which our products are based often
contain bugs or errors that can result in reduced sales and/or cause our support
costs to increase, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our
operating results.
Our Product
Revenues are Subject to Seasonal Variations. In recent years,
our revenues have been characterized by seasonality, with revenues typically
growing from the first quarter to the second quarter, being relatively constant
from the second quarter to the third quarter, growing in the fourth quarter
compared to the third quarter and declining from the fourth quarter of the
current year to the first quarter of the following year. This historical trend
may be affected in the future by the economic impact of larger orders as well as
the timing of new product introductions and/or acquisitions, if any. We believe
the seasonality of our revenue results from the international mix of our revenue
and the variability of the budgeting and purchasing cycles of our customers
throughout each international region. In addition, our total operating expenses
have in the past tended to increase in each successive quarter and have
fluctuated as a percentage of revenue based on the seasonality of our
revenue.
Our Product
Revenues are Dependent on Certain Industries. Sales of our
products are dependent on customers in certain industries, particularly the
telecommunications, semiconductor, automotive, automated test equipment, defense
and aerospace industries. As experienced in the past, and as may be expected to
occur in the future, downturns characterized by diminished product demand in any
one or more of these industries could result in decreased sales, which could
have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our Success
Depends on New Product Introductions and Market Acceptance of Our
Products. The market for our products is characterized by
rapid technological change, evolving industry standards, changes in customer
needs and frequent new product introductions, and is therefore highly dependent
upon timely product innovation. Our success is dependent on our ability to
successfully develop and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis
to replace declining revenues from older products, and on increasing penetration
in domestic and international markets. As has occurred in the past and as may be
expected to occur in the future, we have experienced significant delays between
the announcement and the commercial availability of new products. Any
significant delay in releasing new products could have a material adverse effect
on the ultimate success of a product and other related products and could impede
continued sales of predecessor products, any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our operating results. There can be no assurance that we will
be able to introduce new products in accordance with announced release dates,
that new products will achieve market acceptance or that any such acceptance
will be sustained for any significant period. Failure of new products to achieve
or sustain market acceptance could have a material adverse effect on our
operating results. Moreover, there can be no assurance that our international
sales will continue at existing levels or grow in accordance with our efforts to
increase foreign market penetration.
We are Subject to
Risks Associated with Our Web Site. We devote resources to
maintain our Web site as a key marketing, sales and support tool and expect to
continue to do so in the future. However, there can be no assurance that we will
be successful in our attempt to leverage the Web to increase sales. We host our
Web site internally. Any failure to successfully maintain our Web site or any
significant downtime or outages affecting our Web site could have a material
adverse impact on our operating results.
We Operate in
Intensely Competitive Markets. The markets in which we operate
are characterized by intense competition from numerous competitors, some of
which are divisions of large corporations having far greater resources than we
have, and we expect to face further competition from new market entrants in the
future. A key competitor is Agilent Technologies Inc. Agilent offers its own
line of instrument controllers, and also offers hardware and software products
that provide solutions that directly compete with our virtual instrumentation
products. Agilent is aggressively advertising and marketing products that are
competitive with our products. Because of Agilent’s strong position in the
instrumentation business, changes in its marketing strategy or product offerings
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We
believe our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors both
within and outside our control, including:
·
|
new
product introductions by
competitors;
|
·
|
the
impact of foreign exchange rates on our product
pricing;
|
·
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quality
and performance;
|
·
|
success
in developing new products;
|
·
|
adequate
manufacturing capacity and supply of components and
materials;
|
·
|
efficiency
of manufacturing operations;
|
·
|
effectiveness
of sales and marketing resources and
strategies;
|
·
|
strategic
relationships with other suppliers;
|
·
|
timing
of our new product introductions;
|
·
|
protection
of our products by effective use of intellectual property
laws;
|
·
|
the
outcome of any material intellectual property
litigation;
|
·
|
general
market and economic conditions;
and,
|
·
|
government
actions throughout the world.
|
There can
be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully in the
future.
We Rely on
Management Information Systems and any Disruptions in Our Systems Would
Adversely Affect Us. We rely on two primary regional centers
for our management information systems and on multiple systems in some branches
not covered by our two regional centers. As with any information system,
unforeseen issues may arise that could affect our ability to receive adequate,
accurate and timely financial information, which in turn could inhibit effective
and timely decisions. Furthermore, it is possible that one or both of our two
regional information systems could experience a complete or partial shutdown. If
such a shutdown occurred, it could impact our product shipments and revenues, as
order processing and product distribution are heavily dependent on the
integrated management information systems in each region. Accordingly, our
operating results in such periods would be adversely impacted. We are working to
maintain reliable regional management information systems to control costs and
improve our ability to deliver our products in our markets worldwide. No
assurance can be given that our efforts will be successful. The failure to
receive adequate, accurate and timely financial information could inhibit our
ability to make effective and timely decisions.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2008, we continued to devote resources to
the enhancement of systems to support the shipment of products from our
manufacturing facility and warehouse in Hungary directly to customers worldwide,
and to the continued development of our web offerings. There can be no assurance
that we will not experience difficulties with these new systems. Difficulties
with these new systems may interrupt our normal operations, including our
ability to provide quotes, process orders, ship products, provide services and
support to our customers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual
obligations and otherwise run our business. Any disruption occurring with these
systems may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. We plan to
continue to devote resources to the systems that support shipment of product
from our manufacturing facility and warehouse in Hungary directly to our
customers worldwide, and to the continued development of our web offerings
during 2008. Any failure to successfully implement these initiatives could have
a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We are Subject to
Risks Associated with Our Centralization of Inventory and
Distribution. Currently, shipments to our European customers
are sourced from our warehouse facility in Debrecen, Hungary. Shipments to
almost all customers in the Americas were previously sourced from our warehouse
in Austin, Texas. In July 2007, our Austin distribution operations were
transferred to Debrecen, Hungary, and in October 2007, our Japanese distribution
operations were also transferred to Debrecen, Hungary. Shipments to most of our
customers in the rest of Asia are currently made either out of local inventory
managed by our branch operations in various Asian countries or from a
centralized distribution point in Singapore. We will continue to devote
resources to centralizing our distribution to a limited number of shipping
points. Our planned centralization of inventory and distribution to a limited
number of shipping points is subject to inherent risks, including:
·
|
burdens
of complying with additional and/or more complex VAT and customs
regulations; and,
|
·
|
severe
concentration of inventory increasing the risks associated with fire,
natural disasters and logistics disruptions to customer order
fulfillment.
|
No
assurance can be given that our efforts will be successful. Any difficulties
with the centralization of distribution or delays in the implementation of the
systems or processes to support this centralized distribution could result in
interruption of our normal operation, including our ability to process orders
and ship products to our customers. Any failure or delay in successfully
centralizing our inventory in and distribution from our facility in Hungary
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
A Substantial
Majority of Our Manufacturing Capacity is Located in Hungary. Our
Hungarian manufacturing facility sources a substantial majority of our sales.
During the third quarter of 2006, we moved one of our two manufacturing lines in
our Austin, Texas manufacturing facility to our manufacturing facility in
Debrecen, Hungary. During 2007, we continued to implement systems and processes
that support the direct shipment of product orders to our customers worldwide
from our manufacturing facility in Hungary and are continuing to do so in 2008.
In order to better insure timely shipment of products to our customers we will
maintain the vast majority of our inventory at our Hungary manufacturing
facility. In addition to being subject to the risks of maintaining such a
concentrated global inventory, this facility and its operation are also subject
to risks associated with doing business internationally, including:
·
|
difficulty
in managing manufacturing operations in a foreign
country;
|
·
|
difficulty
in achieving or maintaining product
quality;
|
·
|
interruption
to transportation flows for delivery of components to us and finished
goods to our customers, and,
|
·
|
changes
in the country’s political or economical
conditions.
|
No
assurance can be given that our efforts will be successful. Accordingly, a
failure to deal with these factors could result in interruption in the
facility’s operation or delays in expanding its capacity, either of which could
have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
We are Subject to
Various Risks Associated with International Operations and Foreign
Economies. Our international sales are subject to inherent
risks, including;
·
|
fluctuations
in local economies;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in foreign currencies relative to the U.S.
dollar;
|
·
|
difficulties
in staffing and managing foreign
operations;
|
·
|
greater
difficulty in accounts receivable
collection;
|
·
|
costs
and risks of localizing products for foreign
countries;
|
·
|
unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements;
|
·
|
tariffs
and other trade barriers;
|
·
|
difficulties
in the repatriation of earnings;
and,
|
·
|
the
burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign
laws.
|
In many
foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it is common
to engage in business practices that are prohibited by U.S. regulations
applicable to us such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Although we
implement policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws,
there can be no assurance that all of our employees, contractors and agents,
including those based in or from countries where practices which violate such
U.S. laws may be customary, will not take actions in violation of our policies.
Any violation of foreign or U.S. laws by our employees, contractors or agents,
even if such violation is prohibited by our policies, could have a material
adverse effect on our business. We must also comply with various import and
export regulations. The application of these various regulations depends on the
classification of our products which can change over time as such regulations
are modified or interpreted. As a result, even if we are currently in compliance
with applicable regulations, there can be no assurance that we will not have to
incur additional costs or take additional compliance actions in the future.
Failure to comply with these regulations could result in fines and/or
termination of import and export privileges, which could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results. Additionally, the regulatory environment in
some countries is very restrictive as their governments try to protect their
local economy and value of their local currency against the U.S. dollar. Sales
made by our international direct sales offices are denominated in local
currencies, and accordingly, the U.S. dollar equivalent of these sales is
affected by changes in the foreign currency exchange rates. Net of hedging
results, the change in exchange rates had the effect of increasing our
consolidated sales by 6% in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to the three months ended September 30, 2007. Since most of our international
operating expenses are also incurred in local currencies, the change in exchange
rates had the effect of increasing our operating expenses by $5.1 million over
these same periods. Currently, we are experiencing significant
volatility in foreign currency exchange rates in many of the markets in which we
do business. This has had a significant impact on the revaluation of our foreign
currency denominated firm commitments and on our ability to forecast U.S. dollar
equivalent revenues and expenses. In the past, these dynamics have also
adversely affected our revenue growth in international markets and will likely
pose similar challenges in the future.
Our Income Tax
Rate is Affected by Tax Benefits in Hungary. As a result of
certain foreign investment incentives available under Hungarian law, the profit
from our Hungarian operation was subject to a reduced income tax rate. This
special tax status terminated on January 1, 2008, upon the merger of our
Hungarian manufacturing operations with its Hungarian parent company. The tax
position of our Hungarian operation continues to benefit from assets created by
the restructuring of our operations in Hungary. These benefits may not be
available in the future due to changes in Hungary’s political condition and/or
tax laws. The reduction or elimination of these tax benefits in Hungary or
future changes in U.S. law pertaining to taxation of foreign earnings could
result in an increase in our future effective income tax rate, which could have
a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our Business
Depends on Our Proprietary Rights and We are Subject to Intellectual Property
Litigation. Our success
depends on our ability to obtain and maintain patents and other proprietary
rights relative to the technologies used in our principal products. Despite our
efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may have in the
past infringed or violated certain of our intellectual property rights. We from
time to time engage in litigation to protect our intellectual property rights.
In monitoring and policing our intellectual property rights, we have been and
may be required to spend significant resources. We from time to time may be
notified that we are infringing certain patent or intellectual property rights
of others. There can be no assurance that any existing intellectual property
litigation or any intellectual property litigation initiated in the future, will
not cause significant litigation expense, liability, injunction against some of
our products, and a diversion of management’s attention, any of which may have a
material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our Reported
Financial Results May be Adversely Affected by Changes in Accounting Principles
Generally Accepted in the United States. We prepare our
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S. These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, the Securities and Exchange Commission and various bodies formed to
interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in these policies
or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported financial
results, and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the
announcement of a change. For example, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
2006, with the adoption of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, we now
record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants for all stock
options unvested at December 31, 2005. This accounting pronouncement has had a
material negative impact on our financial results. Technology companies
generally, and our company specifically, have in the past relied on stock
options as a major component of our employee compensation packages. Because we
are required to expense options, beginning in 2005, we changed our equity
compensation program to no longer grant options but instead grant restricted
stock units.
Compliance With
Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is Costly and
Challenging. As required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, this Form 10-Q contains our management’s certification of adequate
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008. Our most recent
report on Form 10-K also contains a report by our management on our internal
control over financial reporting including an assessment of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. Our most
recent report on Form 10-K also contained an attestation and report by our
auditors with respect to the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting under Section 404. While these assessments and reports did
not reveal any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting, compliance with Sections 302 and 404 is required for each future
fiscal year end. We expect that the ongoing compliance with Sections 302 and 404
will continue to be both very costly and very challenging and there can be no
assurance that material weaknesses will not be identified in future periods. Any
adverse results from such ongoing compliance efforts could result in a loss of
investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our
stock price.
Our Business
Depends on the Continued Service of Key Management and Technical
Personnel. Our success
depends upon the continued contributions of our key management, sales,
marketing, research and development and operational personnel, including Dr.
Truchard, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and other members of our
senior management and key technical personnel. We have no agreements providing
for the employment of any of our key employees for any fixed term and our key
employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time. The
loss of the services of one or more of our key employees in the future could
have a material adverse effect on our operating results. We also believe our
future success will depend upon our ability to attract and retain additional
highly skilled management, technical, marketing, research and development, and
operational personnel with experience in managing large and rapidly changing
companies, as well as training, motivating and supervising employees. As a
result of the impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, in our
first quarter of 2006 has had on our results of operations, we have changed our
equity compensation program. We now grant fewer equity instruments and the type
of equity instrument is restricted stock units rather than stock options, which
may make it more difficult for us to attract or retain qualified management and
technical personnel, which could have an adverse effect on our operating
results. In addition, the recruiting environment for software engineering, sales
and other technical professionals is very competitive. Competition for qualified
software engineers is particularly intense and is likely to result in increased
personnel costs. Our failure to attract or retain qualified software engineers
could have an adverse effect on our operating results. We also recruit and
employ foreign nationals to achieve our hiring goals primarily for engineering
and software positions. There can be no guarantee that we will continue to be
able to recruit foreign nationals at the current rate. There can be no assurance
that we will be successful in retaining our existing key personnel or attracting
and retaining additional key personnel. Failure to attract and retain a
sufficient number of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on
our operating results.
Our Manufacturing
Operations are Subject to a Variety of Environmental Regulations and
Costs. We must comply
with many different governmental regulations related to the use, storage,
discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used
in our manufacturing operations in the U.S. and in Hungary. Although we believe
that our activities conform to presently applicable environmental regulations,
our failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in the
imposition of fines, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. Any
such environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or
to incur other significant expenses to comply with such regulations. Any failure
by us to control the use of or adequately restrict the discharge of hazardous
substances could subject us to future liabilities.
We Are Subject to
the Risk of Product Liability Claims. Our products are
designed to provide information upon which users may rely. Our products are also
used in “real time” applications requiring extremely rapid and continuous
processing and constant feedback. Such applications give rise to the risk that
failure or interruption of the system or application could result in economic
damage or bodily harm. We attempt to assure the quality and accuracy of the
processes contained in our products, and to limit our product liability exposure
through contractual limitations on liability, limited warranties, express
disclaimers and warnings as well as disclaimers contained in our “shrink wrap”
license agreements with end-users. If our products contain errors that produce
incorrect results on which users rely or cause failure or interruption of
systems or processes, customer acceptance of our products could be adversely
affected. Further, we could be subject to liability claims that could have a
material adverse effect on our operating results or financial position. Although
we maintain liability insurance for product liability matters, there can be no
assurance that such insurance or the contractual limitations used by us to limit
our liability will be sufficient to cover or limit any claims which may
occur.
Our Acquisitions
are Subject to a Number of Related Costs and Challenges. We have from time
to time acquired, and may in the future acquire, complementary businesses,
products or technologies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of an acquisition
depends upon whether the integration of the acquired business, products or
technology is accomplished efficiently and effectively. In addition, successful
acquisitions may require, among other things, integration of product offerings,
manufacturing operations and coordination of sales and marketing and R&D
efforts. These difficulties can become more challenging due to the need to
coordinate geographically separated organizations, the complexities of the
technologies being integrated, and the necessities of integrating personnel with
disparate business backgrounds and combining two different corporate cultures.
The integration of operations following an acquisition also requires the
dedication of management resources, which may distract attention from our
day-to-day business and may disrupt key R&D, marketing or sales efforts. The
inability of our management to successfully integrate any future acquisition
could harm our business. Some of the existing products previously sold by some
of the entities we have acquired are of lesser quality than our products and/or
could contain errors that produce incorrect results on which users rely or cause
failure or interruption of systems or processes that could subject us to
liability claims that could have a material adverse effect on our operating
results or financial position. Furthermore, products acquired in connection with
acquisitions may not gain acceptance in our markets, and we may not achieve the
anticipated or desired benefits of such transaction.
Provisions in Our
Charter Documents and Delaware Law and Our Stockholder Rights Plan May Delay or
Prevent an Acquisition of Us. Our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our Board
of Directors. These provisions include a classified Board of Directors,
prohibition of stockholder action by written consent, prohibition of
stockholders to call special meetings and the requirement that the holders of at
least 80% of our shares approve any business combination not otherwise approved
by two-thirds of the Board of Directors. Delaware law also imposes some
restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any
holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. In addition, our Board of
Directors has the right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval,
which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile
acquirer. Our Board of Directors adopted a new stockholders rights plan on
January 21, 2004, pursuant to which we declared a dividend of one right for each
share of our common stock outstanding as of May 10, 2004. This rights plan
replaced a similar rights plan that had been in effect since our initial public
offering in 1995. Unless redeemed by us prior to the time the rights are
exercised, upon the occurrence of certain events, the rights will entitle the
holders to receive upon exercise thereof shares of our preferred stock, or
shares of an acquiring entity, having a value equal to twice the then-current
exercise price of the right. The issuance of the rights could have the effect of
delaying or preventing a change of control of us.
The
following table provides information as of September 30, 2008 with respect to
the shares of common stock repurchased by National Instruments during the third
quarter of 2008.
|
|
Total
number of shares
|
|
|
Average
price paid per share
|
|
|
Total
number of shares purchased as part of a publicly announced plan or
program
|
|
|
Maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan or program (1)
|
|
July
1, 2008 to July 31,
2008
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,730,050 |
|
August
1, 2008 to August 31, 2008
|
|
|
17,831 |
|
|
$ |
32.03 |
|
|
|
17,831 |
|
|
|
2,712,219 |
|
September
1, 2008 to September 30, 2008
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,712,219 |
|
Total
|
|
|
17,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For
the past several years, we have maintained various stock repurchase
programs. On April 25, 2008, our board of directors approved a
new share repurchase plan that increased the aggregate number of shares of
common stock that we are authorized to repurchase from 797,461 to 3.0
million. Our repurchase plan does not have an expiration
date.
|
From time
to time our directors, executive officers and other insiders may adopt stock
trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1(c) promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Jeffrey L. Kodosky and James J. Truchard and trusts related to such persons have
made periodic sales of our stock pursuant to such plans.
|
3.1(2)
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
3.2(12)
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
3.3(4)
|
Certificate
of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
4.1(1)
|
Specimen
of Common Stock certificate of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
4.2(3)
|
Rights
Agreement dated as of January 21, 2004, between the Company and EquiServe
Trust Company, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
10.1(1)
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
10.2(5)
|
1994
Incentive Plan, as amended.*
|
|
|
|
|
10.3(11)
|
1994
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.*
|
|
|
|
|
10.4(6)
|
Long-Term
Incentive Program, as amended.*
|
|
|
|
|
10.5(7)
|
2005
Incentive Plan.*
|
|
|
|
|
10.6(8)
|
National
Instruments Corporation's Annual Incentive Program, as
amended.*
|
|
|
|
|
10.7(9)
|
2008
Annual Incentive Program Goals and Awards for the Named Executive
Officers.*
|
|
|
|
|
10.8(10)
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-Employee
Director).*
|
|
|
|
|
10.9(10)
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Performance
Vesting).*
|
|
|
|
|
10.10(10)
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Current
Employee).*
|
|
|
|
|
10.11(10)
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Newly Hired
Employee).*
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No.
33-88386) declared effective March 13, 1995.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2003.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Form
8-K filed on January 28, 2004.
|
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 4.1 filed with the Company’s Form 8-K on January
28, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Form
10-Q on August 5, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 99.1 filed with the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
October 28, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated and filed
on April 4, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 99.2 filed with the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
October 28, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 99.1 filed with the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
March 25, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Form
10-Q on August 2, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Proxy Statement dated and
filed on April 2, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Management
Contract or Compensatory Plan or
Arrangement.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATION
Registrant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 7, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Alex
Davern |
|
|
|
Alex
Davern |
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
|
(principal
financial and accounting officer) |
|