FORM 20-F
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
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(Mark One) |
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o
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
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or |
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 1-10409
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
67 Alma Road,
Windsor, Berkshire SL4 3HD
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Ordinary Shares of
113/7
pence each |
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New York Stock Exchange* |
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* |
Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of
American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report:
Ordinary Shares of
113/7
pence
each 356,116,049
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act: Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934: Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
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Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
3
INTRODUCTION
As used in this document, except as the context otherwise
requires, the terms:
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board refers to the board of directors of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or, where appropriate, the
board of InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents
Limited; |
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Britvic refers to Britannia Soft Drinks Limited for
the period up to November 18, 2005, and thereafter,
Britannia SD Holdings Limited (renamed Britvic plc on
November 21, 2005) which became the holding company of the
Britvic Group on November 18, 2005; |
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Britvic Group refers to Britvic and its subsidiaries
from time to time; |
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Company refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC,
InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited or
their respective board of directors as the context requires; |
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Group refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
and its subsidiaries or, where appropriate, InterContinental
Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited and their subsidiaries
as the context requires; |
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Hotels or IHG Hotels refers to the
hotels business of the Group; |
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IHG refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or,
where appropriate, its board of directors; |
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IHL refers to InterContinental Hotels Limited,
previously InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, former parent
company of the Group and re-registered as a private limited
company on June 27, 2005; |
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MAB or Mitchells and Butlers refers to
Mitchells & Butlers plc; |
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ordinary share or share refers, before
April 14, 2003, to the ordinary shares of 28 pence each in
Six Continents Limited; following that date and until
December 10, 2004 to the ordinary shares of £1 each in
IHL; following that date and until June 27, 2005 to the
ordinary shares of 112 pence each in IHL; following that
date and until June 12, 2006 to the ordinary shares of
10 pence each in IHG; and following June 12, 2006 to
the ordinary shares of
113/7 pence
each in IHG; |
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Six Continents refers to Six Continents Limited;
previously Six Continents PLC and re-registered as a private
limited company on June 6, 2005; |
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Soft Drinks and Britvic business refer
to the soft drinks business of InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC, which the Company had through its controlling interest in
Britvic and which the Company disposed of by way of an initial
public offering effective December 14, 2005; and |
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VAT refers to UK value added tax levied by HM
Revenue and Customs on certain goods and services. |
References in this document to the Companies Act
mean the Companies Act 1985, as amended, of Great Britain;
references to the EU mean the European Union;
references in this document to UK refer to the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The Company publishes its Consolidated Financial Statements
expressed in UK pounds sterling. In this document, references to
US dollars, US$, $ or
¢ are to United States (US)
currency, references to euro or
are
to the euro, the currency of the European Economic and Monetary
Union, references to pounds sterling,
sterling, £, pence or
p are to UK currency and references to
A$ are to Australian (A) currency.
Solely for convenience, this Annual Report on
Form 20-F contains
translations of certain pound sterling amounts into US dollars
at specified rates. These translations should not be construed
as representations that the pound sterling amounts actually
represent such US dollar amounts or could be converted into US
dollars at the rates indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, the
translations of pounds sterling into US dollars have been made
at the rate of £1.00 = $1.96, the noon buying rate in The
City of New York for cable transfers in pounds sterling as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (the Noon Buying Rate) on December 31,
2006. On March 16, 2007 the Noon Buying Rate was
4
£1.00 = $1.94. For information regarding rates of exchange
between pounds sterling and US dollars from fiscal 2002 to the
present, see Item 3. Key Information
Exchange Rates.
The Companys fiscal year ends on December 31. The December
31 fiscal year end is in line with the calendar accounting year
ends of the majority of comparable US and European hotel
companies. IHG will continue to report on a December 31 fiscal
year end basis, as the Group believes this facilitates more
meaningful comparisons with other key participants in the
industry. References in this document to a particular year are
to the fiscal year unless otherwise indicated. For example,
references to the year ended December 31, 2006 are shown as
2006 and references to the year ended December 31, 2005 are
shown as 2005, unless otherwise specified, references to the
fiscal period ended December 31, 2004, are shown as 2004
and references to other fiscal years are shown in a similar
manner.
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union
(EU) which differ from the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP).
The significant differences applicable to the Group are
explained in Note 32 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
IHG believes that the reporting of profit and earnings measures
before other operating income and expenses provides additional
meaningful information on underlying returns and trends to
shareholders. The Groups key performance indicators used
in budgets, monthly reporting, forecasts, long-term planning and
incentive plans for internal financial reporting focus primarily
on profit and earnings measures before other operating income
and expenses. Throughout this document earnings per share is
also calculated excluding the effect of all other operating
income and expenses, special interest, special tax and gain on
disposal of assets and is referred to as adjusted earnings per
share.
The Company furnishes JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Depositary,
with annual reports containing Consolidated Financial Statements
and an independent auditors opinion thereon. These
Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of IFRS. The
Company also furnishes to the Depositary all notices of
shareholders meetings and other reports and communications
that are made generally available to shareholders of the
Company. The Depositary makes such notices, reports and
communications available for inspection by registered holders of
ADRs and mails to all registered holders of ADRs notices of
shareholders meetings received by the Depositary. During
2006, the Company reported interim financial information at
June 30, 2006 in accordance with the Listing Rules of the
UK Listing Authority. In addition, it provided quarterly
financial information at March 31, 2006 and at
September 30, 2006 and intends to continue to provide
quarterly financial information during fiscal 2007. The
Financial Statements may be found on the Companys website
at www.ihg.com.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 20-F contains certain forward-looking statements as
defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations and business of InterContinental Hotels Group and
certain plans and objectives of the Board of Directors of
InterContinental Hotels Group with respect thereto. These
forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that
they do not relate only to historical or current facts.
Forward-looking statements often use words such as
anticipate, target, expect,
estimate, intend, plan,
goal, believe, or other words of similar
meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and
assessments made by InterContinental Hotels Groups
management in light of their experience and their perception of
historical trends, current conditions, expected future
developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate.
Such statements in the Form 20-F include, but are not limited
to, statements under the following headings;
(i) Item 4. Information on the Company;
(ii) Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects; (iii) Item 8. Financial
Information; and (iv) Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk. Specific risks faced by the Company are described
under Item 3. Key Information Risk
Factors commencing on page 13.
5
By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently
predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty. There
are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or
implied by, such forward-looking statements, including, but not
limited to: the risks involved with the Groups reliance on
the reputation of its brands and protection of its intellectual
property rights; the risks relating to identifying, securing and
retaining management and franchise agreements; the effect of
political and economic developments; the ability to recruit and
retain key personnel; events that adversely impact domestic or
international travel, including terrorist incidents and
epidemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS); the risks involved in the Groups
reliance upon its proprietary reservation system and increased
competition from third-party intermediaries who provide
reservation infrastructure; the risks involved with the
Groups reliance on technologies and systems; the future
balance between supply and demand for the Groups hotels;
the lack of selected development opportunities; the risk of
litigation; the risks associated with the Groups ability
to maintain adequate insurance; the Groups ability to
borrow and satisfy debt covenants; compliance with data privacy
regulations; and the risks associated with funding the defined
benefits under its pension plans.
6
PART I
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ITEM 1. |
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISORS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 2. |
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE |
Not applicable.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Summary
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 has been
prepared in line with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted in the European Union (EU),
which is consistent with IFRS, and is derived from the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which have been
audited by its independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP. There is no available
comparative data for the years ended prior to December 31,
2004 as consolidated financial data was then prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United Kingdom (UK GAAP). The selected
consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
7
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Consolidated Profit and Loss Account Data |
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Years ended December 31, | |
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2006(2) | |
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2006 | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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$ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
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Revenue:
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Continuing operations
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1,480 |
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805 |
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713 |
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606 |
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Discontinued operations
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285 |
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155 |
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1,197 |
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1,598 |
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1,765 |
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960 |
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1,910 |
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2,204 |
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Total operating profit before other operating income and
expenses:
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Continuing operations
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369 |
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201 |
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173 |
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120 |
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Discontinued operations
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55 |
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30 |
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166 |
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226 |
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424 |
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231 |
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339 |
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346 |
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Other operating income and expenses:
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Continuing operations
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50 |
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27 |
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(22 |
) |
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(49 |
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50 |
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27 |
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(22 |
) |
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(49 |
) |
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Total operating profit:
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Continuing operations
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419 |
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228 |
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151 |
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71 |
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Discontinued operations
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55 |
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30 |
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166 |
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226 |
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474 |
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258 |
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317 |
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297 |
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Financial income
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48 |
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26 |
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30 |
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70 |
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Financial expenses
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(68 |
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(37 |
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(63 |
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(103 |
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Profit before tax
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454 |
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247 |
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284 |
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264 |
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Tax
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75 |
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41 |
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(80 |
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127 |
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Profit after tax
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529 |
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288 |
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204 |
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391 |
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Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
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215 |
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117 |
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311 |
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19 |
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Profit available for shareholders
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744 |
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405 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Attributable to:
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Equity holders of the parent
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744 |
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405 |
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496 |
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383 |
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Minority equity interest
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19 |
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27 |
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Profit for the year
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744 |
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405 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Earnings per ordinary share:
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Basic
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191.9p |
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104.1p |
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95.2p |
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53.9p |
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Diluted
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186.9p |
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101.5p |
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93.1p |
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53.3p |
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Footnotes on page 10.
8
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Three months | |
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12 months | |
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15 months | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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Year ended | |
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Year ended December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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2006(2) | |
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2006 | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2003(1) | |
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2002(1) | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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$ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
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Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
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Continuing operations
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928 |
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|
505 |
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|
104 |
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|
257 |
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14 |
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(63 |
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(49 |
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102 |
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Discontinued operations:
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Income from discontinued operations
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41 |
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62 |
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46 |
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|
92 |
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|
138 |
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226 |
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Surplus on disposal
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210 |
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21 |
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|
171 |
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Total discontinued operations
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251 |
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83 |
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46 |
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|
92 |
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|
138 |
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397 |
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Cumulative effect on prior years of:
adoption of FAS 142
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(712 |
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(712 |
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adoption of FAS 123(R)
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(35 |
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(19 |
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Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per ordinary share and American Depositary
Share(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
238.6 |
¢ |
|
|
129.8 |
p |
|
|
20.0 |
p |
|
|
36.2 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
14.0 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.2 |
p |
|
|
11.7 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.3 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of:
adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
adoption of FAS 123(R)
|
|
|
(9.0 |
)¢ |
|
|
(4.9 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
229.6 |
¢ |
|
|
124.9 |
p |
|
|
68.2 |
p |
|
|
47.9 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.3 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
233.8 |
¢ |
|
|
127.2 |
p |
|
|
19.5 |
p |
|
|
35.7 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
13.9 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.1 |
p |
|
|
11.5 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.1 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of:
adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
adoption of FAS 123(R)
|
|
|
(8.8 |
)¢ |
|
|
(4.8 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
225.0 |
¢ |
|
|
122.4 |
p |
|
|
66.6 |
p |
|
|
47.2 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.0 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 10.
9
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006(3) | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(5)
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Long-term
debt(5)
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares in issue at period end (millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006(3) | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
6,283 |
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
10,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(5)
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
Long-term
debt(5)
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares in issue at period end (millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The year ended 2002 includes Hotels 12 months and Soft
Drinks 52 weeks. The period ended 2003 includes Hotels
15 months, Soft Drinks 64 weeks ended
December 20, 2003 and Mitchells and Butlers 28 weeks
ended April 12, 2003. The year ended 2004 includes Hotels
12 months and Soft Drinks 53 weeks ended
December 25, 2004. The year ended 2005 includes Hotels
12 months and Soft Drinks 50 weeks and three days
ended December 14, 2005. |
|
(2) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the weighted average
rate for the year of £1.00 = $1.84. |
|
(3) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the Noon Buying Rate
on December 31, 2006 of £1.00 = $1.96 solely for
convenience. |
|
(4) |
Each American Depositary Share represents one ordinary share. |
|
(5) |
Long-term debt under IFRS includes amounts supported by
long-term credit facilities, which are classified as current
liabilities under US GAAP. |
10
Dividends
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC paid an interim dividend of
5.1 pence per share on October 5, 2006. The IHG board
has proposed a final dividend of 13.3 pence per share, payable
on June 8, 2007, if approved by shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting to be held on June 1, 2007, bringing the
total IHG dividend for the year ended December 31, 2006 to
18.4 pence per share.
On February 20, 2007, IHG announced its intention to pay a
£700 million special dividend to shareholders during
the second quarter of 2007.
The table below sets forth the amounts of interim, final and
total dividends on each ordinary share in respect of each fiscal
year indicated. Comparative dividends per share have been
restated using the aggregate of the weighted average number of
shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as IHL then
was) and Six Continents PLC (as Six Continents then was),
adjusted to equivalent shares of InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC. For the purposes of showing the dollar amounts per ADS,
such amounts are before deduction of UK withholding tax (as
described under Item 10. Additional
Information Taxation) and are translated into
US dollars per ADS at the Noon Buying Rate on each of the
respective UK payment dates.
Ordinary dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002(1)
|
|
|
12.58 |
|
|
|
29.14 |
|
|
|
41.72 |
|
|
|
0.205 |
|
|
|
0.474 |
|
|
|
0.679 |
|
Period ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Continents(1)
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
IHG
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
0.068 |
|
|
|
0.174 |
|
|
|
0.242 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
14.30 |
|
|
|
0.077 |
|
|
|
0.191 |
|
|
|
0.268 |
|
2005
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
15.30 |
|
|
|
0.081 |
|
|
|
0.187 |
|
|
|
0.268 |
|
2006
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
13.30 |
|
|
|
18.40 |
|
|
|
0.096 |
|
|
|
0.259 |
(2) |
|
|
0.355 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Restated to reflect an equivalent number of shares in
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. |
|
(2) |
The 2006 final dividend payable to ADS holders will be paid in
USD and was set using the closing USD/ GBP spot rate of
£1.00: $1.94 on February 16, 2007. |
Special Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
December 2004
|
|
|
72.00 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
June 2006
|
|
|
118.00 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
Return of Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
June 2005
|
|
|
165.00 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
11
Exchange Rates
The following tables show, for the periods and dates indicated,
certain information regarding the exchange rate for pounds
sterling, based on the Noon Buying Rate for pounds sterling
expressed in US dollars per £1.00. The exchange rate on
March 16, 2007 was £1.00 = $1.94.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
|
highest | |
|
lowest | |
Month |
|
exchange rate | |
|
exchange rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
September 2006
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
October 2006
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
November 2006
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
December 2006
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
January 2007
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
February 2007
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
March 2007 (through March 16, 2007)
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
end | |
|
rate(1) | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Period ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
2005
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
2007 (through March 16, 2007)
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The average of the Noon Buying Rate on the last day of each full
month during the period. |
A significant portion of the Groups assets, liabilities
and revenues are denominated in currencies other than pounds
sterling, principally the US dollar and the euro. For a
discussion of the impact of exchange rate movements, see
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
12
RISK FACTORS
This section describes some of the risks that could materially
affect the Groups business. The factors below should be
considered in connection with any financial and forward-looking
information in this
Form 20-F and the
cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements contained
on pages 5 and 6.
The risks below are not the only ones that the Group faces. Some
risks are not yet known to IHG and some that IHG does not
currently believe to be material could later turn out to be
material. All of these risks could materially affect the
Groups business, revenue, operating profit, earnings, net
assets and liquidity and/or capital resources.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant on the reputation of its brands and
the protection of its intellectual property rights |
Any event that materially damages the reputation of one or more
of the Groups brands and/or failure to sustain the appeal
of the Groups brands to its customers could have an
adverse impact on the value of that brand and subsequent
revenues from that brand or business. In addition, the value of
the Groups brands is influenced by a number of other
factors, some of which may be outside the Groups control,
including commoditisation (whereby price/quality becomes
relatively more important than brand identifications due, in
part, to the increased prevalence of third party
intermediaries), consumer preference and perception, failure by
the Group or its franchisees to ensure compliance with the
significant regulations applicable to hotel operations
(including fire and life safety requirements), or other factors
affecting consumers willingness to purchase goods and
services, including any factor which adversely affects the
reputation of those brands.
In particular, where the Group is unable to enforce adherence to
its operating and quality standards, or the significant
regulations applicable to hotel operations, pursuant to its
management and franchise contracts, there may be further adverse
impact upon brand reputation or customer perception and
therefore the value of the hotel brands.
Given the importance of brand recognition to the Groups
business, the Group has invested considerable effort in
protecting its intellectual property, including registration of
trademarks and domain names. However, the laws of certain
foreign countries in which the Group operates do not protect the
Groups proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws
in the United States and the European Union. This is
particularly relevant in China where, despite recent
improvements in IP ownership rights, the relative lack of
protection increases the risk that the Group will be unable to
prevent infringements of its intellectual property in this key
growth market. Any widespread infringement or misappropriation
could materially harm the value of the Groups brands and
its ability to develop the business.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks related to
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements |
The Groups growth strategy depends on its success in
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements. Competition with other hotel companies may generally
reduce the number of suitable management, franchise and
investment opportunities offered to the Group, and increase the
bargaining power of property owners seeking to engage a manager
or become a franchisee. The terms of new management or franchise
agreements may not be as favourable as current arrangements and
the Group may not be able to renew existing arrangements on the
same terms.
There can also be no assurance that the Group will be able to
identify, retain or add franchisees to the Group system or to
secure management contracts. For example, the availability of
suitable sites, planning and other local regulations or the
availability of finance may all restrict the supply of suitable
hotel development opportunities under franchise or management
agreements. There are also risks that significant franchisees or
groups of franchisees may have interests that conflict, or are
not aligned, with those of the Group including, for example, the
unwillingness of franchisees to support brand improvement
initiatives. In connection with entering into management or
franchise agreements, the Group may be required to make
investments in or guarantee the obligations of third parties or
guarantee minimum income to third parties.
13
Changes in legislation or regulatory changes may be implemented
that have the effect of favouring franchisees relative to brand
owners.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of political and
economic developments |
The Group is exposed to the risks of global and regional adverse
political, economic and financial market developments, including
recession, inflation and currency fluctuations that could lower
revenues and reduce income. A recession would adversely affect
room rates and/or occupancy levels and other income-generating
activities resulting in deterioration of results of operations
and potentially reducing the value of properties in affected
economies.
Further political or economic factors or regulatory action could
effectively prevent the Group from receiving profits from, or
selling its investments in, certain countries, or otherwise
adversely affect operations. For example, changes to tax rates
or legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates
could decrease the proportion of profits the Group is entitled
to retain, or the Groups interpretation of various tax
laws and regulations may prove to be incorrect, resulting in
higher than expected tax charges. In addition, fluctuations in
currency exchange rates between sterling, the currency in which
the Group reports its financial statements, and the US dollar
and other currencies in which the Groups international
operations or investments do business, could adversely affect
the Groups reported earnings and the value of its
business. Fluctuations of this type have been experienced over
recent years with the significant strengthening of sterling
against the US dollar. As the Groups profits have
become increasingly weighted towards North America, such
fluctuations may have greater impact on the Groups
reported results.
|
|
|
The Group is dependent upon recruiting and retaining key
personnel and developing their skills |
In order to develop, support and market its products, the Group
must hire and retain highly skilled employees with particular
expertise. The implementation of the Groups strategic
business plans could be undermined by failure to recruit or
retain key personnel, the unexpected loss of key senior
employees, failures in the Groups succession planning and
incentive plans, or a failure to invest in the development of
key skills. Additionally, unless skills are supported by a
sufficient infrastructure to enable knowledge and skills to be
passed on, the Group risks losing accumulated knowledge if key
employees leave the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of events that adversely
impact domestic or international travel |
The room rates and occupancy levels of the Group could be
adversely impacted by events that reduce domestic or
international travel, such as actual or threatened acts of
terrorism or war, epidemics (such as SARS and avian flu),
travel-related accidents, travel-related industrial action,
increased transportation and fuel costs and natural disasters
resulting in reduced worldwide travel or other local factors
impacting individual hotels. A decrease in the demand for hotel
rooms as a result of such events may have an adverse impact on
the Groups operations and financial results. In addition,
inadequate preparedness, contingency planning or recovery
capability in relation to a major incident or crisis may prevent
operational continuity and consequently impact the value of the
brand or the reputation of the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant upon its proprietary reservation
system and is exposed to the risk of failures in the system and
increased competition in reservation infrastructure |
The value of the brands of the Group is partly derived from the
ability to drive reservations through its proprietary
HolidexPlus reservation system, an electronic booking and
delivery channel directly linked to travel agents, hotels and
internet networks. Inadequate disaster recovery arrangements, or
inadequate continued investment in this technology, leading to
loss of key communications linkages, particularly in relation to
HolidexPlus, internet reservation channels and other key parts
of the Information Technology (IT) infrastructure
for a prolonged period, or permanently, may result in
significant business interruption and subsequent impact on
revenues.
The Group is also exposed to the risk of competition from third
party intermediaries who provide reservation infrastructure. In
particular, any significant increase in the use of these
reservation channels in
14
preference to proprietary channels may impact the Groups
ability to control the supply, presentation and price of its
room inventory.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to certain risks in relation to
technology and systems |
To varying degrees, the Group is reliant upon certain
technologies and systems (including IT systems) for the running
of its business, particularly those which are highly integrated
with business processes. Disruption to those technologies or
systems could adversely affect the efficiency of the business,
notwithstanding business continuity or disaster recovery
processes. The Group may have to make substantial additional
investments in new technologies or systems to remain
competitive. Failing to keep pace with developments in
technologies or systems may put the Group at a competitive
disadvantage. The technologies or systems that the Group chooses
may not be commercially successful or the technology or system
strategy employed may not be sufficiently aligned to the needs
of the business or responsive to changes in business strategy.
As a result, the Group could lose customers, fail to attract new
customers or incur substantial costs or face other losses.
Additionally, failure to develop an appropriate e-commerce
strategy and select the right partners could erode the
Groups market share.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of the hotel industry
supply and demand cycle |
The future operating results of the Group could be adversely
affected by industry over-capacity (by number of rooms) and weak
demand due, in part, to the cyclical nature of the hotel
industry, or other differences between planning assumptions and
actual operating conditions. Reductions in room rates and
occupancy levels would adversely impact the results of Group
operations.
|
|
|
The Group may experience a lack of selected development
opportunities |
While the strategy of the Group is to extend the hotel network
through activities that do not involve significant capital, in
some cases the Group may consider it appropriate to acquire new
land or locations for the development of new hotels. If the
availability of suitable sites becomes limited, this could
adversely affect its results of operations.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of litigation |
The Group could be at risk of litigation from its guests,
customers, joint venture partners, suppliers, employees,
regulatory authorities, franchisees and/or the owners of hotels
managed by it for breach of its contractual or other duties.
Claims filed in the United States may include requests for
punitive damages as well as compensatory damages. Exposure to
litigation or fines imposed by regulatory authorities may affect
the reputation of the Group even though the monetary
consequences are not significant.
|
|
|
The Group may face difficulties insuring its
business |
Historically, the Group has maintained insurance at levels
determined by it to be appropriate in light of the cost of cover
and the risk profiles of the business in which it operates.
However, forces beyond the Groups control including market
forces, may limit the scope of coverage the Group can obtain as
well as the Groups ability to obtain coverage at
reasonable rates. Other forces beyond the Groups control,
such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters may be
uninsurable or simply too expensive to insure against.
Inadequate or insufficient insurance could expose the Group to
large claims or could result in the loss of capital invested in
properties as well as the anticipated future revenue from
properties, and could leave the Group responsible for
guarantees, debt or other financial obligations related to such
properties.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks associated with
its ability to borrow and satisfy debt covenants |
The Group is reliant on having access to borrowing facilities to
meet its expected capital requirements and to maintain an
efficient balance sheet. The majority of the Groups
borrowing facilities are only available if the financial
covenants in the facilities are complied with. If the Group is
not in compliance with the covenants, the lenders may demand the
repayment of the funds advanced. If the Groups financial
15
performance does not meet market expectations it may not be able
to refinance its existing facilities on terms it considers
favourable. The availability of funds for future financing is in
part dependent on conditions and liquidity in the capital
markets.
|
|
|
The Group is required to comply with data privacy
regulations |
Existing and emerging data privacy regulations limit the extent
to which the Group can use customer information for marketing or
promotional purposes. Compliance with these regulations in each
jurisdiction in which the Group operates may require changes in
marketing strategies and associated processes which could
increase operating costs or reduce the success with which
products and services can be marketed to existing or future
customers. In addition, non-compliance with privacy regulations
may result in fines, damage to reputation or restrictions on the
use or transfer of information.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to funding risks in relation to the
defined benefits under its pension plans |
The Group is required by law to maintain a minimum funding level
in relation to its ongoing obligation to provide current and
future pensions for members of its pension plans who are
entitled to defined benefits. In addition, if any plan of the
Group is wound-up, the Group could become statutorily liable to
make an immediate payment to the trustees to bring the funding
of these defined benefits to a level which is higher than this
minimum. The contributions payable by the Group must be set with
a view to making prudent provision for the benefits accruing
under the plans of the Group.
Some of the issues which could adversely affect the funding of
these defined benefits (and materially affect the Groups
funding obligations) include:
|
|
|
|
|
poor investment performance of pension fund investments which
are substantially weighted towards global equity markets; |
|
|
|
long life expectancy (which will make pensions payable for
longer and therefore more expensive to provide); |
|
|
|
adverse annuity rates (which tend in particular to depend on
prevailing interest rates and life expectancy) as these will
make it more expensive to secure pensions with an insurance
company; and |
|
|
|
other events occurring which make past service benefits more
expensive than predicted in the actuarial assumptions by
reference to which the Groups past contributions were
assessed. |
The trustees of the UK defined benefits plans can demand
increases to the contribution rates relating to the funding of
those pension plans, which would oblige the relevant members of
the Group to contribute extra amounts to such pension funds. The
trustees must consult the plans actuary and principal
employer before exercising this power. In practice, contribution
rates are agreed between the Group and the trustees on actuarial
advice, and are set for three year terms. The last such review
was as at March 31, 2006. As at March 16, 2007, being
the latest practicable date prior to publication of this
document, the Group has agreed to make a special contribution to
the UK Pension Plan of £40 million over the next three
years. However, this action does not preclude the trustees from
further demands in respect of increases to contribution rates
and funding levels.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
SUMMARY
The Group is a worldwide owner, manager and franchisor of hotels
and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries it owned, leased,
managed, or franchised 3,741 hotels and 556,246 guest rooms in
nearly 100 countries and territories around the world, as
at December 31, 2006. The Groups brands include
InterContinental Hotels & Resorts
(InterContinental), Crowne Plaza Hotels &
Resorts (Crowne Plaza), Holiday Inn Hotels &
Resorts (Holiday Inn), Holiday Inn Express (or
Express by Holiday Inn outside of
16
the Americas), Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel
Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Groups interests in Britvic, a
manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United
Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering (IPO)
in December 2005, the Group is now focused solely on hotel
franchising, management and ownership.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group operates
third-parties hotels, and franchise and other fees paid
under franchise agreements and (ii) until December 14,
2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.
On March 16, 2007, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC had a
market capitalization of approximately £4.3 billion,
and was included in the list of FTSE 100 companies, a list of
the 100 largest companies by market capitalization on the London
Stock Exchange. Following a capital restructuring in June 2005,
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC became the holding company for
the Group. Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC),
which was formed in 1967, is the principal subsidiary company.
The Companys corporate headquarters are in the United
Kingdom, and the registered address is:
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC |
|
67 Alma Road |
|
Windsor |
|
Berkshire SL4 3HD |
|
Tel: +44 (0) 1753 410 100 |
|
Internet address: www.ihg.com |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was incorporated in Great
Britain on May 21, 2004 and registered in, and operates
under, the laws of England and Wales. Operations undertaken in
countries other than England and Wales are subject to the laws
of those countries in which they reside.
|
|
|
Group History and Recent Developments |
The Group, formerly known as Bass and, more recently, Six
Continents, was historically a conglomerate operating as, among
other things, a brewer, soft drinks manufacturer, hotelier,
leisure operator, and restaurant, pub and bar owner. In the last
several years, the Group has undergone a major transformation in
its operations and organization, as a result of the Separation
(as discussed below) and a number of significant disposals
during this period, which has narrowed the scope of its business.
On April 15, 2003, following shareholder and regulatory
approval, Six Continents PLC (as it then was) separated into two
new listed groups, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as it then
was) comprising the Hotels and Soft Drinks businesses and
Mitchells & Butlers plc comprising the Retail and Standard
Commercial Property Developments businesses (the
Separation).
|
|
|
Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Since the Separation, 174 hotels with a net book value of
£2.9 billion have been sold, generating aggregate
proceeds of £3.0 billion. Of these 174 hotels,
156 have remained in the IHG global system (the number of hotels
and rooms owned, leased, managed or franchised by the Group)
through either franchise or management agreements. As of
March 16, 2007 the Group had on the market a further five
hotels. The following are the more significant transactions
which have occurred since January 1, 2006:
On February 10, 2006 the Group announced the sale of
9.5 million shares in FelCor Lodging Trust, Incorporated
(FelCor) for $180.5 million, ($19 per
share). This sale followed renegotiation of the management
agreement with FelCor.
On March 13, 2006, the Group announced the sale to
Westbridge Hospitality Fund LP, (Westbridge),
of 24 hotels in Continental Europe. Westbridge is a joint
venture between CADIM, a Montreal-based pension
17
fund manager, and Westmont Hospitality, one of IHGs
largest franchisees. The portfolio was sold for
£240 million, before transaction costs. IHG retained a
15 year franchise contract on each of the hotels. The sale
completed on May 2, 2006.
On July 13, 2006 the Group announced the sale of seven
European InterContinental hotels to Morgan Stanley Real Estate
Funds (MSREF) for £440 million, before
transaction costs. IHG retained a 30 year management
contract on each of the hotels, with two 10 year renewals
at IHGs discretion. The long-term contracts ensure
continued representation of the InterContinental brand in key
European markets.
On October 28, 2006 the Group announced the signing of a
hotel joint venture with All Nippon Airways (ANA),
IHG ANA Hotels Group Japan LLC (IHG ANA). IHG
invested £10 million for a 75% share in the joint
venture, increasing IHGs portfolio in Japan from
12 hotels (3,686 rooms) to 25 hotels (8,623 rooms). As
part of the transaction, ANA has signed a 15 year
management contract with IHG ANA Hotels Group Japan for its
13 owned and leased hotels (4,937 rooms).
On January 16, 2007 the Group announced the sale of its
33.3% interest in the Crowne Plaza London
The City to Grupo Statuto, a leading Italian real estate
investor. The hotel has been sold for gross proceeds of
£81 million. IHGs net proceeds after debt
repayments are £18 million, £11 million
above net book value.
The asset disposal program which commenced in 2003 has
significantly reduced the capital requirements of the Group
whilst largely retaining the hotels in the IHG system through
management and franchise agreements.
Capital expenditure in 2006 totaled £124 million
compared with £183 million in 2005 and
£257 million in 2004. Capital expenditure in 2006
included the refurbishment of the InterContinental London, Park
Lane and a rolling rooms refurbishment program at the
InterContinental Hong Kong.
At December 31, 2006 capital committed, being contracts
placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment not
provided for in the financial statements, totaled
£24 million.
Following the completion of the hotel disposals in 2006, the
Group owns 25 hotels.
FIGURE 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset disposal program detail |
|
Number of hotels | |
|
Proceeds | |
|
Net book value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ billion) | |
Disposed to date
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Remaining hotels
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Since March 2004, the Group has announced the return of
£3.6 billion of funds to shareholders by way of
special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital returns
(see Figure 2).
In 2006, 28.4 million shares were repurchased at an average
price of 909 pence per share (total £258 million).
These repurchases completed the second and initiated the third
£250 million share repurchase program, announced on
September 8, 2005. The precise timing of share purchases
will be dependent upon, amongst other things, market conditions.
By March 16, 2007, a total of 26.05 million shares had
been repurchased under the third repurchase program at an
average price per share of 938 pence per share
(approximately £244 million). Purchases are made under
the existing authority from shareholders which will be renewed
at the Companys Annual General Meeting. Any shares
repurchased under these programs will be canceled.
Information, relating to the purchases of equity securities can
be found in Item 16E.
On February 20, 2007, IHG announced a further
£850 million return of funds to shareholders. This
comprises a proposed special dividend of approximately
£700 million with share consolidation and a further
£150 million share repurchase program to commence
after completion of the third £250 million program.
18
In June 2006, £497 million was returned to
shareholders by way of a special dividend of 118 pence per
ordinary share held on June 9, 2006.
FIGURE 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of funds program |
|
Timing | |
|
Total return | |
|
Returned to date(i) | |
|
Still to be returned | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
£501 million special dividend
|
|
|
Paid December 17, 2004 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
First £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Completed in 2004 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
£996 million capital return
|
|
|
Paid July 8, 2005 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Second £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Completed in 2006 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
£497 million special dividend
|
|
|
Paid June 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Third £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
£700 million special dividend
|
|
|
Expected second quarter 2 |
|
|
|
007 700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
£150 million share buyback
|
|
|
Yet to commence |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
As at March 16, 2007. |
IHG owns a number of hotel brands including InterContinental,
Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge
Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. As at
December 31, 2006, IHGs brands comprised 3,741
franchised, managed, owned or leased hotels and 556,246 guest
rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories.
In December 2005 IHG disposed of its interests in Britvic, one
of the two leading manufacturers of soft drinks by value and
volume in Great Britain, by way of an IPO. IHG received
aggregate proceeds of approximately £371 million
(including two additional dividends, one of
£47 million received in November 2005 and another of
£89 million received in May 2005, before any
commissions or expenses). The Group results for fiscal 2005
include the results of Soft Drinks for the period up until the
IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
19
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling and
percentage by geographical area, for the following periods:
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 21.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
(24.1 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84; (2005: £1 = $1.83,
2004: £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro, the
translation rate is 2006: £1 =
1.47;
(2005: £1 =
1.46,
2004: £1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2006:
£25 million credit; 2005: £5 million; 2004:
£15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£12 million; 2004: £57 million); and
Asia Pacific (2006: £nil; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Europe, the Middle East and Africa includes discontinued
operations for Hotels (2006: £26 million; 2005:
£73 million; 2004: £118 million) and
Soft Drinks (2006: £nil; 2005: £70 million; 2004:
£77 million). The Americas and Asia Pacific
discontinued operations all relate to Hotels. Hotels
discontinued operations were all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
|
(5) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
21
Activity Segmentation
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling by
activity and the percentage contribution of each activity for
the following periods: years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 23.
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84 (2005: $1.83, 2004: £1 = $1.82).
In the case of the euro, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = 1.47
(2005: £1 =
1.46, 2004:
£1 = 1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses items (charge
unless otherwise noted) by business segment are the Americas
(2006: £25 million credit; 2005: £7 million;
2004: £15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£10 million; 2004: £57 million); and Asia
Pacific (2006: nil million; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Hotels discontinued operations were all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
|
(5) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
23
HOTELS
Overview
InterContinental Hotels Group is an international hotel business
which owns a portfolio of well-recognized and respected hotel
brands, including InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn,
Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and
Hotel Indigo, with 3,741 franchised, managed, owned and leased
hotels and 556,246 guest rooms in nearly 100 countries and
territories as at December 31, 2006. Approximately 98.5% of
the Groups rooms are operated under managed and franchised
models.
IHG operates in the global hotel market, which has an estimated
total room capacity of 18.8 million rooms. Room capacity
has been growing at approximately 3% per annum over the last
five years. The hotel market is geographically concentrated with
12 countries accounting for two-thirds of worldwide hotel room
supply. The Group has a leadership position (top three by room
numbers) in six of these 12 countries US, UK,
Mexico, Canada, Greater China and Australia more
than any other major hotel company.
The hotel market is, however, a fragmented market with the four
largest companies controlling only 11% of the global hotel room
supply and the 10 largest controlling less than 21%. The
Group is the largest of these companies by room numbers with a
3% market share. The major competitors in this market include
other large global hotel companies, smaller hotel companies and
independent hotels.
Within the global market, a relatively low proportion of hotel
rooms are branded (see figure 3), but there has been an
increasing trend towards branded rooms. For example, Mintel, a
market research company, estimates that the proportion of
branded rooms in Europe has grown from 15% in 2000 to 25% in
2004. Larger branded companies are therefore gaining market
share at the expense of smaller companies and independent
hotels. IHG is well positioned to benefit from this trend. Hotel
owners are increasingly recognising the benefits of working with
a group such as IHG which can offer a portfolio of brands to
suit the different real-estate opportunities an owner may have.
Furthermore, hotel ownership is increasingly being separated
from hotel operations, encouraging hotel owners to use third
parties such as IHG to manage or franchise their hotels.
FIGURE 3
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of branded hotel rooms by region |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
North America
|
|
|
65% |
|
South America
|
|
|
20% |
|
Europe
|
|
|
25% |
|
Middle East
|
|
|
25% |
|
East Asia
|
|
|
25% |
|
Source: Mintel (latest data available)
US market data indicates a steady increase in hotel industry
revenues, broadly in line with Gross Domestic Product, with
growth of approximately 1-1.5% per annum in real terms since
1967, driven by a number of underlying trends:
|
|
|
|
|
change in demographics as the population ages and
becomes wealthier, increased leisure time and income encourages
more travel and hotel visits; |
|
|
|
increase in travel volumes as low cost airlines grow rapidly; |
|
|
|
globalisation of trade and tourism; |
|
|
|
increase in affluence and freedom to travel within the Chinese
middle class; and |
|
|
|
increase in the preference for branded hotels amongst consumers. |
Potential negative trends include increased terrorism, increased
costs associated with compliance with environmental regulations
and economic factors such as rising oil prices. Currently,
however, there are no indications that demand is being
significantly affected by these factors.
24
Supply growth in the industry is cyclical, averaging between
zero and 5% per annum historically. The Groups profit is
partly protected from supply pressure due to its model of third
party ownership of hotels under IHG management and franchise
contracts.
Operations
The Group currently operates an asset-light business
model and owns only a small number of hotels deemed to be
strategically important to the brands they represent. Through
three distinct business models which offer different growth,
return, risk and reward opportunities, IHG achieves growth
through its partnerships with financial participants who may
provide capital in exchange for, among other things, IHGs
expertise and brand value. The models are summarized as follows:
franchised, where Group companies neither own nor manage
the hotel, but license the use of a Group brand and provide
access to reservation systems, loyalty schemes and know-how. The
Group derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee,
based on a percentage of room revenue. At the end of 2006, 76%
of the Groups rooms were franchised, with 89% of rooms in
the Americas operating under this model.
managed, where in addition to licensing the use of a
Group brand, a Group company manages the hotel for third party
owners. The Group derives revenues from base and incentive
management fees and provides the system infrastructure necessary
for the hotel to operate. Management contract fees are linked to
total hotel revenue and may have an additional incentive fee
linked to profitability and/or cash flow. The terms of these
agreements vary, but are often long term (for example,
10 years or more). The Groups responsibilities under
the management agreement typically include hiring, training and
supervising the managers and employees that operate the hotels
under the relevant brand standards. The Group prepares annual
budgets for the hotels that it manages, and the property owners
are responsible for funding periodic maintenance and repair on a
basis to be agreed with the Group. In order to gain access to
central reservation systems, global and regional brand marketing
and brand standards and procedures, the owners are typically
required to make a further contribution. In certain cases,
property owners may require performance targets, with
consequences for management fees and sometimes the contract
itself (including on occasion, the right of termination) if
those targets are not met. At the end of 2006, 23% of the
Groups rooms were operated under management contracts.
owned and leased (O & L), where a Group
company both owns (or leases) and operates the hotel and, in the
case of ownership, takes all the benefits and risks associated
with ownership. The Group has sold a significant proportion of
its owned and leased portfolio and in future expects to own only
hotels where it is considered strategically important to do so.
Rooms owned or leased by the Group at the end of 2006
represented 1% of the Groups rooms.
In addition, the Group also makes equity investments in hotel
ownership entities, where its equity investment is less than
100% and it participates in a share of the benefits and risks of
ownership. A management contract is generally entered into
as well as the equity investment.
25
The following table shows the number of hotels and rooms owned,
leased, managed or franchised by IHG as at December 31,
2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contracts and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2006
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
125,214 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
422,572 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
2005
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
2004
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
38,420 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
98,953 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
396,829 |
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
|
|
534,202 |
|
The Group sets quality and service standards for all of its
hotel brands (including those operated under management
contracts or franchise arrangements) and operates a customer
satisfaction and hotel quality measurement system to ensure
those standards are met or exceeded. The quality measurement
system includes an assessment of both physical property and
customer service standards.
Strategy
IHG owns, operates and franchises hotels, with its brands
represented in nearly 100 countries and territories around
the world. The Groups strategy is to become the preferred
hotel company for guests and owners by building the strongest
operating system in the industry, focused on the largest markets
and segments where scale really counts. During 2006, IHG
initiated a number of research projects, the results of which
will strengthen the Groups strategy with respect to brand
development, franchising operations and growth opportunities.
The Group has four stated strategic priorities:
|
|
|
|
|
brand performance to operate a portfolio of brands
attractive to both owners and guests that have clear market
positions in relation to competitors; |
|
|
|
excellent hotel returns to generate higher owner
returns through revenue delivery and improved operating
efficiency; |
|
|
|
market scale and knowledge to accelerate profitable
growth in the largest markets where the Group currently has
scale; and |
|
|
|
aligned organisation to create a more efficient
organization with strong core capabilities. |
Executing the four strategic priorities is designed to achieve:
|
|
|
|
|
organic growth of at least 50,000 to 60,000 net rooms by the end
of 2008 (up 19,246 from 537,000 in June 2005), with specific
growth targets for the InterContinental brand and the key
Chinese market; and |
|
|
|
out-performance of total shareholder return against a competitor
set. |
Growth is planned to be attained predominantly from managing and
franchising rather than owning and leasing hotels. The managed
and franchised model is attractive because it enables the Group
to achieve its goals with limited capital investment. With a
relatively fixed cost base, such growth yields high incremental
margins for IHG, and is primarily how the Group has grown
recently. For this reason, the Group has executed a disposal
program for most of its owned hotels, releasing capital and
enabling returns of funds to shareholders.
A key characteristic of the managed and franchised business
model on which the Group has focused is that it generates more
cash than is required for investment in the business, with a
high return on capital employed. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, 92% of continuing earnings before
interest, tax and regional and central overheads was derived
from managed and franchised operations.
26
The Group aims to deliver its growth targets through the
strongest operating system in the industry which includes:
|
|
|
|
|
a strong brand portfolio across the major markets, including two
leading brands: InterContinental and Holiday Inn; |
|
|
|
market coverage a presence in nearly 100 countries
and territories; |
|
|
|
scale 3,741 hotels, 556,246 rooms and
130 million guest stays per annum; |
|
|
|
IHG global reservation channels delivering $5.7 billion of
global system room revenue in 2006, including $2.0 billion
from the internet; |
|
|
|
a loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, contributing
$4.4 billion of global system room revenue; and |
|
|
|
a strong web presence holidayinn.com is the
industrys most visited site, with around 75 million
total site visits per annum. |
With a clear target for rooms growth and a number of brands with
market premiums offering excellent returns to owners, the Group
is well placed to execute its strategy and achieve its goals.
27
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in sterling of the IHG
continuing Hotels business by activity and the percentage
contribution of each activity for the following periods: years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 29.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4,9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
107.9 |
|
|
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.1 |
|
|
|
107.6 |
|
|
|
124.2 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
(37.7 |
) |
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84; (2005: £1 = $1.83,
2004: £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro, the
translation rate is 2006: £1 =
1.47;
(2005: £1 =
1.46,
2004: £1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2006:
£25 million credit; 2005: £5 million; 2004:
£15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£12 million; 2004: £57 million); and
Asia Pacific (2006: £nil; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
29
The following table shows revenue and operating profit in US
dollars of the IHG continuing Hotels business by activity and
the percentage contribution of each activity for the following
periods: years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on pages 31 and 32.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
124.2 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
|
|
(46.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84; (2005: £1 = $1.83,
2004: £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro, the
translation rate is 2006: £1 =
1.47;
(2005: £1 =
1.46,
2004: £1 =
1.47). |
31
|
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2006:
£25 million credit; 2005: £5 million; 2004:
£15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£12 million; 2004: £57 million); and
Asia Pacific (2006: £nil; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
Global System
The Group supports revenue delivery into its hotels through its
global reservation channels and global loyalty program (Priority
Club Rewards) which is paid for by assessments from each hotel
in the Group. The elements of the global system include:
Priority Club Rewards: The Group operates the Priority
Club Rewards loyalty program. Members enjoy a variety of
privileges and rewards as they stay at the Groups hotels
around the world. IHG has alliances with over 40 airlines,
which enable members to collect frequent flyer miles, and with
external partners such as car hire companies and credit card
companies, which provide exposure and access to IHGs
system. Global system rooms sales generated from Priority Club
Rewards members during 2006 was $4.4 billion and
represented approximately 34% of IHG global system rooms sales.
Central Reservation System Technology: The Group operates
the HolidexPlus reservation system. The HolidexPlus system
receives reservation requests entered on terminals located at
most of its reservation centers, as well as from global
distribution systems operated by a number of major corporations
and travel agents. Where local hotel systems allow, the
HolidexPlus system immediately confirms reservations or
indicates alternative accommodation available within IHGs
network. Confirmations are transmitted electronically to the
hotel for which the reservation is made.
Reservation Call Centers: The Group operates 12
reservation centers around the world which enable it to sell in
local languages in many countries and offer a high quality
service to customers.
Internet: The Group introduced electronic hotel
reservations in 1995. The Internet continues to be an important
communications, branding and distribution channel for the
Groups sales. During 2006, the internet channel continued
to show strong growth, with global system rooms sales booked
through the internet increasing by 18% to $2.0 billion.
Approximately 16% of IHG global system rooms sales is via the
internet through various branded websites, such as
www.intercontinental.com and www.holiday-inn.com, as well as
certified third parties (up from 14% in 2005). IHG has
established standards for working with third party
intermediaries on-line travel
distributors who sell or re-sell IHG hotel rooms via
their internet sites. Under the standards, certified
distributors are required to respect IHGs trademarks,
ensure reservations are guaranteed through an automated and
common confirmation process, and clearly present fees to
customers. About 86% of IHG global system rooms sales booked on
the web is now booked directly through the Groups own
brand sites.
The Group estimates that, during 2006, global system rooms sales
booked through these reservation systems (which include company
reservation centers, global distribution systems and internet
reservations) rose by approximately 21% to $5.7 billion,
and the proportion of IHG global system rooms sales booked
through IHGs reservation channels increased from 41% to
44%.
IHG targets its sales and marketing expenditure in each region
on driving revenue and brand awareness or, in the case of sales
investments, targeting segments such as corporate accounts,
travel agencies and meeting organizers. The majority of
IHGs sales and marketing expenditure is funded by
contractual fees paid by most hotels in the system.
32
The strategic goals for the global system as a whole include:
|
|
|
adding further locations and improving guest satisfaction for
its brands; |
|
|
continuing the focus on enrolments in Priority Club Rewards and
increasing share of the total hotel spend to establish Priority
Club Rewards as the number one program in the industry; |
|
|
making the direct channels the best available; and |
|
|
improving pricing structure. |
The Groups portfolio includes seven established and
diverse brands. These brands cover several market segments and
in the case of InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn and
Express, operate internationally. Staybridge Suites operates in
the Americas and was launched in the United Kingdom in 2005.
Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo operate exclusively in the
United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
Brands |
|
Room numbers | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
InterContinental
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
75,632 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
260,470 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
143,582 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
152.75 |
|
|
|
227.59 |
|
|
|
164.11 |
|
|
|
269.15 |
|
|
|
160.73 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
16,525 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
21,423 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable InterContinental hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
InterContinental is IHGs most prestigious hotel brand. The
brand aims to meet the tastes of discerning business and leisure
travellers. InterContinental hotels are generally located in
prime locations in major cities and key resorts around the
world. There were 148 InterContinental hotels across 60
countries and territories which represented 9% of all of
IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2006.
InterContinental hotels are principally owned, leased or managed
by the Group. The brand is one of the largest international
premium hotel brands based on room numbers and has more than
50 years of heritage. IHGs competition includes
international luxury chains (for example Four Seasons and Ritz
Carlton) and upper upscale chains (for example, Marriott,
Hilton, Hyatt and Westin).
During 2006, 14 new InterContinental hotels were added to the
portfolio. After removals there was a net gain of 11 in the
total number of InterContinental hotels.
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
111.05 |
|
|
|
85.24 |
|
|
|
130.75 |
|
|
|
111.64 |
|
|
|
95.21 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Crowne Plaza hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Crowne Plaza is IHGs global upscale hotel brand which had
grown to 275 hotels worldwide by December 31, 2006.
Defined as the Place to Meet, the brand is targeted
at the business guest, with a particular focus on executive
meetings and business events. Mostly located in principal
cities, the upscale Crowne Plaza hotels provide the high level
of comfort, amenities, services, facilities and meeting space
expected by business and leisure travellers of a full service
hotel. Crowne Plaza represented 14% of IHG hotel rooms as at
December 31, 2006.
Approximately 68% of the upscale Crowne Plaza hotels and resorts
are franchised hotels. As at December 31, 2006, 56% of
Crowne Plaza brand properties were in the Americas. The key
competitors in this segment include Sheraton, Marriott, Hilton,
Double-Tree, Wyndham and Radisson.
During 2006, 45 Crowne Plaza hotels were added to the portfolio
while five were removed, resulting in a net increase of 40
hotels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
91.35 |
|
|
|
93.67 |
|
|
|
105.70 |
|
|
|
92.86 |
|
|
|
73.82 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
186,067 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
50,628 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
23,775 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Holiday Inn hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Holiday Inn is one of the worlds most recognized hotel
brands, with a global reputation for full service, comfort and
value. Holiday Inn International was acquired in 1988, with the
remaining North American business of Holiday Inn being acquired
in 1990. The Holiday Inn brand is targeted at the
mid-market guest and is
the Groups largest global hotel brand based on room
numbers. The Holiday Inn brand continues to expand and evolve
globally to provide convenient and productive facilities for
business travellers as well as memorable holiday experiences for
families.
There were 1,395 Holiday Inn hotels located in more than
70 countries and territories which represented 47% of all
IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2006. The brand
is predominantly franchised. As at December 31, 2006, 71%
of the Holiday Inn branded hotels were located in the Americas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
total | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
87.46 |
|
|
|
91.82 |
|
|
|
42.86 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
123,718 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Express hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
34
Holiday Inn Express is a rapidly growing, fresh and
uncomplicated brand, offering
limited-service
comfort, convenience and good value. IHG recognized the need for
a brand in this category in the early 1990s and subsequently
developed Holiday Inn Express to extend the reach of the Holiday
Inn brand and enter the midscale limited service market. The
brand aims to provide the room quality of midscale hotels where
guests enjoy smart bedrooms, contemporary bathrooms and
complimentary breakfast.
There were 1,686 Holiday Inn Express hotels worldwide, which
represented 26% of IHGs hotel rooms as at
December 31, 2006. Holiday Inn Express is one of the
largest brands in the US midscale limited service sector
based on room numbers, and approximately 86% of the Holiday Inn
Express branded rooms are located in the Americas. Holiday Inn
Express hotels are almost entirely franchised. Holiday Inn
Express also has a solid and growing brand presence in the UK
market where it faces competition from a variety of local market
brands and independent hotels.
During 2006, 145 new Holiday Inn Express hotels were added to
the portfolio, while 49 hotels were removed from the
portfolio, resulting in a net gain of 96 hotels. A further
299 franchise agreements were signed, adding to the system
pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
100.53 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Staybridge Suites is IHGs organically developed
long-stay upscale brand
that offers guests a home away from home. The rooms offer more
space than the typical hotel room, offering studios and one and
two bedroom suites, complete with kitchens and living rooms,
work stations and
high-speed internet
access, along with breakfast. As at December 31, 2006,
there were 97 Staybridge Suites hotels, all of which are
located in the Americas, representing 2% of all IHGs hotel
rooms. The Staybridge Suites brand is primarily operated under
franchised and managed models. The primary competitors include
Residence Inn, Homewood, Summerfield and Hawthorne. On
April 6, 2005 the Group announced the launch of Staybridge
Suites in the United Kingdom.
During 2006, 12 hotels were added to the portfolio with two
removals.
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
67.27 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
The Candlewood Suites brand was acquired on December 31,
2003. Candlewood Suites is a mid-scale extended-stay brand which
complements Staybridge Suites upside positioning.
Candlewood Suites is an established brand of carefully designed
and purpose-built hotels created for stays of a week or longer
with studio and one-bedroom suites featuring well-equipped
kitchens, spacious work areas and an array of convenient
amenities. As at December 31, 2006 there were
130 Candlewood Suites hotels. The major owner of Candlewood
Suites properties is HPT and the Group manages all 76 of
HPTs Candlewood Suites properties under a 20 year
agreement. At the end of 2006, Candlewood Suites represented 2%
of all of the Groups rooms.
35
Hotel Indigo
In April 2004, the Group launched its seventh brand, Hotel
Indigo, which is a new, innovative brand, designed for the
style-conscious traveller who seeks the ambience of a boutique
hotel with the benefits and consistencies of a global hotel
operation. Inspired by lifestyle retailing, Hotel Indigo
features inviting service, inspiring artwork, casual gourmet
restaurants, airy guest rooms and
24-hour business
amenities. The first Hotel Indigo opened in Atlanta, Georgia in
the United States in October 2004. As at December 31,
2006 there were six Hotel Indigo hotels, with 893 rooms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
100.77 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Geographical Analysis
Although it has worldwide hotel operations, the Group is most
dependent on the Americas for operating profit, reflecting the
structure of the branded global hotel market. In terms of its
continuing operating profit before central overheads and other
operating income and expenses, the Americas represented 77%,
EMEA represented 13% and the Asia Pacific region represented 10%
in the year ended December 2006.
The geographical analysis, split by number of rooms and
operating profit, is set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(% of total) | |
Room
numbers(1)
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Hotel level operating profit (before central overheads and other
operating income and
expenses)(2)
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
|
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006. |
The following table shows information concerning the
geographical locations and ownership of IHGs hotels as at
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4,103 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
30,224 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
35,663 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
152,758 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
162,155 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
115,138 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
115,390 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
32,843 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
309,725 |
|
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
345,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rest of Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5,801 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9,656 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
5,911 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6,941 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
20,944 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
23,912 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
41,248 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
49,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7,601 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6,653 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
16,525 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
36,135 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
10,483 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
173,702 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
186,067 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
123,466 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
123,718 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4,679 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
39,257 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
350,973 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
394,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3,468 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
16,456 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
10,949 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
11,069 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
11,623 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
19,370 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
31,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
7,972 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9,393 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7,644 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
9,727 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
26,393 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
29,367 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,778 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
12,387 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
40,766 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
55,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
10,264 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
11,583 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
4,805 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
16,665 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
19,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
18,236 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
21,423 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5,922 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
9,786 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
34,321 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
50,628 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
16,831 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
40,675 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
62,837 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
106,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Far East and Australasia (Asia Pacific)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
13,806 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
20,101 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
23,775 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
45,282 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
8,762 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
54,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
34,626 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
10,919 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
25,904 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
48,703 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
75,632 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
45,976 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
211,499 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
260,470 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
140,434 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
143,582 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
125,214 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
422,572 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
In the Americas, the largest proportion of rooms is operated
under the franchise business model primarily in the midscale
segment (Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express). Similarly, in the
upscale segment, Crowne Plaza is predominantly franchised,
whereas the majority of the InterContinental brand is operated
under franchise and management agreements. With 2,930 hotels,
the Americas represented the bulk of hotels and approximately
77% of the Groups continuing operating profit before
central costs and other operating income and expenses during the
year ended December 31, 2006. The key profit producing
region is the United States, although IHG is also represented in
each of Latin America, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
EMEA
Comprising 623 hotels at the end of 2006, EMEA represented
approximately 13% of the Groups continuing operating
profit before central costs and other operating income and
expenses during the year ended December 31, 2006. Profits
are primarily generated from hotels in the United Kingdom,
continental European gateway cities and the Middle East
portfolio.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific represented 10% of the Groups rooms and 10%
of the Groups operating profit before central costs and
other operating income and expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2006. IHG has a strong and growing presence in
Asia Pacific, comprising 188 hotels in total. Greater China
is expected to generate significant growth in the hotel and
tourism industry over the next decade. As at December 31,
2006 the Group had 65 hotels in Greater China and a further
55 in development.
Room Count and System
Pipeline
The IHG global system grew significantly during 2006 ending the
fiscal year at 3,741 hotels and 556,246 rooms,
135 hotels and 18,713 rooms higher than at
December 31, 2005 (see Figure 4). During 2006,
286 hotels with 42,841 rooms were added to the system,
while 151 hotels with 24,128 rooms were removed from
the system. Of the hotels removed from the system, 126 (18,310
rooms) were in the Americas.
One of the key elements of the asset disposal program is the
retention of management contracts for the hotels sold. Of those
sold between Separation and December 31, 2006, management
contracts or franchise agreements were retained for 156 hotels.
Overall, the number of owned and leased rooms fell by 7,025
while the number of managed and franchised rooms in the system
grew by 3,965 rooms and 21,773 rooms respectively.
39
At the end of 2006, the number of rooms in the pipeline
(contracts signed but hotels and rooms yet to enter the system)
was 1,241, an increase of 40% from 2005 (see figure 5).
This positions the Group well to achieve its stated goal of
organic growth of at least 50,000 to 60,000 net rooms in the
period June 2005 to December 2008. Whilst there is no guarantee
that all of the pipeline will enter the system in that period, a
number of initiatives are in place to both secure new deals and
to reduce the time between a hotel signing with IHG and opening.
The growth in pipeline was fuelled by record level signings
during 2006; 102,774 rooms were signed which represents an
increase of over 100% of the average between 2001 and 2005. This
partly reflects the increased investment in development resource
particularly in the Americas and Asia Pacific.
There are no assurances that all of the hotels in the pipeline
will open or enter the system. The construction, conversion and
development of hotels is dependent upon a number of factors,
including meeting brand standards, obtaining the necessary
permits relating to construction and operation, the cost of
constructing, converting and equipping such hotels and the
ability to obtain suitable financing at acceptable interest
rates. The supply of capital for hotel development in the United
States and major economies may not continue at previous levels
and consequently the system pipeline could decrease.
FIGURE 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global hotel and room count at December 31, 2006 |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
75,632 |
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
|
10,228 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
260,470 |
|
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
|
(7,346 |
) |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
143,582 |
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
|
10,028 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
18,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
(7,025 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
125,214 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,965 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
422,572 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
21,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
18,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
FIGURE 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global pipeline at December 31, 2006 |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13,211 |
|
|
|
9,353 |
|
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
17,113 |
|
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
44,774 |
|
|
|
31,035 |
|
|
|
13,739 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
55,520 |
|
|
|
38,066 |
|
|
|
17,454 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
12,605 |
|
|
|
8,195 |
|
|
|
4,410 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
11,723 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
4,256 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
157,991 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
49,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
41,648 |
|
|
|
27,805 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
116,343 |
|
|
|
80,133 |
|
|
|
36,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
157,991 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
49,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although the performance of individual hotels and geographic
markets might be highly seasonal due to a variety of factors
such as the tourist trade and local economic conditions, the
geographical spread of IHGs hotels in nearly 100 countries
and territories and the relative stability of the income stream
from management and franchising activities diminish the effect
of seasonality on the results of the Group.
The Groups hotels compete with a wide range of facilities
offering various types of lodging options and related services
to the public. The competition includes several large and
moderate sized hotel chains offering upper, mid and lower priced
accommodation and also includes independent hotels in each of
these market segments, particularly outside of North America
where the lodging industry is much more fragmented. Major hotel
chains which compete with the Group include Marriott
International, Inc., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc., Choice Hotels International, Inc., Best Western
International, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Cendant
Corporation, Four Seasons Hotels Inc. and Accor S.A.
IHG maintains effective business relationships across all
aspects of its operations. However, the Groups operations
are not dependent upon any single customer, supplier or hotel
owner due to the extent of its brands, market segments and
geographical coverage. For example, the largest hotel owner
controls less than 4% of the Groups total room count.
To promote effective owner relationships, the Groups
management meets with owners of IHG branded hotels on a regular
basis. In addition, IHG has an important relationship with the
International Association of Holiday Inns (IAHI).
The IAHI is an independent worldwide association for owners of
the Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Hotel
Indigo, Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites brands. IHG and
the IAHI work together to support and facilitate the continued
development of IHGs brands and systems.
Many jurisdictions and countries regulate the offering of
franchise agreements and recent trends indicate an increase in
the number of countries adopting franchise legislation. As a
significant percentage of the
41
Groups revenues is derived from franchise fees, the
Groups continued compliance with franchise legislation is
important to the successful deployment of the Groups
strategy.
On January 25, 2006 IHG announced a restructured management
agreement with FelCor, covering all of the hotels (15,790 rooms)
owned by FelCor and managed by IHG. Seventeen hotels (6,301
rooms) were retained by FelCor and managed by IHG, under revised
contract terms (the contract duration was extended to 2025 and
the incentive fees on all the hotels have been rebased). HPT
purchased seven of the hotels (2,072 rooms) from FelCor for
$160 million, which IHG continues to manage under a
separate management agreement. There was no increase in the
guarantees to HPT (described in Item 10. Additional
Information Material Contracts) as a result of
this transaction.
On February 10, 2006, the Group announced the sale of its entire
shareholding in FelCor for $180.5 million in cash, ($19 per
share). This sale followed the renegotiation of the management
agreement with FelCor.
On October 28, 2006 IHG announced the signing of a hotel
operating joint venture agreement with ANA. IHG invested
£10 million for a majority stake in the joint venture
increasing IHGs portfolio in Japan from 12 hotels (3,686
rooms) to 25 hotels (8,623 rooms). As part of the transaction,
ANA signed a 15 year management contract for its
13 owned and leased hotels (4,937 rooms).
|
|
|
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) |
In addition to the traditional profit measures, the management
team at IHG monitor the Group and regional performance of the
business through a range of financial and non-financial KPIs,
the most significant of which include:
|
|
|
|
|
total gross revenue measure of the scale and reach
of IHGs brands; |
|
|
|
revenue per available room (RevPAR) measure of
underlying hotel revenue with year-on-year performance being
measured by the RevPAR movement against the prior year; |
|
|
|
hotel and room count measure of the size of
IHGs portfolio; and |
|
|
|
pipeline of hotels and rooms measure of demand and
growth potential for IHGs brands. |
Data for the calculation of KPIs is provided from IHG and
underlying hotel records.
42
The following tables present RevPAR statistics for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2006 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2005.
The comparison with 2005 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased comparable | |
|
Managed comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
73.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% pts |
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
59.8 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
227.59 |
|
|
$ |
216.58 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
157.11 |
|
|
$ |
145.82 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
$ |
117.50 |
|
|
$ |
106.53 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
178.63 |
|
|
$ |
159.19 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
$ |
107.89 |
|
|
$ |
97.96 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
$ |
72.50 |
|
|
$ |
63.73 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.4 |
% |
|
|
74.5 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
|
61.5 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
85.24 |
|
|
$ |
73.41 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
$ |
135.26 |
|
|
$ |
120.07 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
$ |
106.38 |
|
|
$ |
98.39 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
61.75 |
|
|
$ |
48.52 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
$ |
102.05 |
|
|
$ |
89.42 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
$ |
66.74 |
|
|
$ |
60.53 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
67.7 |
% |
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
93.67 |
|
|
$ |
89.72 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
98.56 |
|
|
$ |
92.33 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
90.86 |
|
|
$ |
85.20 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
64.79 |
|
|
$ |
63.33 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
$ |
66.76 |
|
|
$ |
63.76 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
56.77 |
|
|
$ |
52.75 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
|
75.1 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133.55 |
|
|
$ |
119.12 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
$ |
87.36 |
|
|
$ |
80.52 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99.91 |
|
|
$ |
89.51 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
$ |
59.44 |
|
|
$ |
53.68 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
91.53 |
|
|
$ |
73.18 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
$ |
104.22 |
|
|
$ |
95.25 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
$ |
97.34 |
|
|
$ |
91.23 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
61.06 |
|
|
$ |
53.93 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
$ |
79.59 |
|
|
$ |
73.17 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
$ |
70.92 |
|
|
$ |
66.80 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.7 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66.50 |
|
|
$ |
61.03 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
$ |
69.22 |
|
|
$ |
64.45 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.31 |
|
|
$ |
45.76 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
$ |
45.72 |
|
|
$ |
44.77 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
55.9 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
127.05 |
|
|
$ |
115.19 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
$ |
86.02 |
|
|
$ |
84.44 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87.70 |
|
|
$ |
64.35 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
$ |
33.70 |
|
|
$ |
35.85 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased comparable | |
|
Managed comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
69.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
269.15 |
|
|
$ |
223.15 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
$ |
155.76 |
|
|
$ |
145.66 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
$ |
173.14 |
|
|
$ |
141.33 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
190.08 |
|
|
$ |
156.08 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
$ |
101.92 |
|
|
$ |
88.71 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
$ |
123.46 |
|
|
$ |
96.87 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
Crown Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
111.64 |
|
|
$ |
104.66 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
140.25 |
|
|
$ |
129.91 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
126.50 |
|
|
$ |
119.16 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
78.59 |
|
|
$ |
71.99 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
$ |
105.53 |
|
|
$ |
95.74 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
$ |
85.13 |
|
|
$ |
76.84 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
66.2 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
73.6 |
% |
|
|
71.2 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
65.6 |
% |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
92.86 |
|
|
$ |
94.18 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
$ |
111.58 |
|
|
$ |
106.62 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
103.50 |
|
|
$ |
92.46 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
65.66 |
|
|
$ |
62.37 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
$ |
82.12 |
|
|
$ |
75.90 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
$ |
67.87 |
|
|
$ |
59.64 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
63.8 |
% |
|
|
56.6 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
78.12 |
|
|
$ |
79.01 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
$ |
76.04 |
|
|
$ |
71.68 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
92.62 |
|
|
$ |
88.39 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
54.79 |
|
|
$ |
50.45 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
$ |
48.49 |
|
|
$ |
40.56 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
$ |
65.59 |
|
|
$ |
60.85 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased comparable | |
|
Managed comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
65.9 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
71.1 |
% |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
340.73 |
|
|
$ |
284.50 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
$ |
146.55 |
|
|
$ |
140.56 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
$ |
159.64 |
|
|
$ |
135.26 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
247.07 |
|
|
$ |
187.39 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
$ |
104.23 |
|
|
$ |
99.80 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
113.03 |
|
|
$ |
92.01 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
77.7 |
% |
|
|
74.6 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
94.52 |
|
|
$ |
87.95 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
$ |
98.31 |
|
|
$ |
91.29 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74.27 |
|
|
$ |
67.56 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
$ |
76.41 |
|
|
$ |
68.13 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
104.63 |
|
|
$ |
92.06 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
$ |
75.35 |
|
|
$ |
69.25 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
$ |
66.17 |
|
|
$ |
63.98 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
82.24 |
|
|
$ |
70.76 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
$ |
57.72 |
|
|
$ |
52.47 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
$ |
45.97 |
|
|
$ |
45.62 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.2 |
% |
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39.38 |
|
|
$ |
37.44 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
$ |
53.81 |
|
|
$ |
52.20 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30.39 |
|
|
$ |
29.11 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
35.19 |
|
|
$ |
35.13 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.1 |
% |
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74.73 |
|
|
$ |
72.21 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.17 |
|
|
$ |
50.64 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Both in the United Kingdom and internationally, the Groups
hotel operations are subject to regulation, including health and
safety, zoning and similar land use laws as well as regulations
that influence or determine wages, prices, interest rates,
construction procedures and costs.
44
SOFT DRINKS
The Group disposed of its interest in Britvic by way of an IPO
in December 2005. The Group received aggregate proceeds of
approximately £371 million (including two additional
dividends, one of £47 million received in November
2005, and another of £89 million, received in May
2005, before any commissions or expenses).
The Group results for fiscal 2005 include the results of Soft
Drinks for the period up until the IPO of Britvic on
December 14, 2005.
Britvic generated operating profits before other operating
income and expenses of £70 million on revenues of
£671 million in the period up to December 14,
2005.
TRADEMARKS
Group companies own a substantial number of service brands and
product brands and the Group believes that its significant
trademarks are protected in all material respects in the markets
in which it currently operates.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
|
|
|
Principal operating subsidiary undertakings |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (or, where appropriate IHL)
was the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity
share capital, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings,
of the following companies during the year. Unless stated
otherwise, the following companies were incorporated in Great
Britain, registered in England and Wales and operate principally
within the United Kingdom. The companies listed below include
those which principally affect the amount of profit and assets
of the Group.
Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC)
InterContinental Hotels Group Services Company
InterContinental Hotels Group (Management Services) Limited
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group Operating Corporation
(incorporated and operates principally in the United States) |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Group companies own and lease properties throughout the world.
The table below analyzes the net book value of land and
buildings (excluding assets classified as held for sale) at
December 31, 2006. Approximately 40% of the properties by
value were directly owned, with 55% held under leases having a
term of 50 years or longer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value of land and buildings as |
|
the Middle East | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 31, 2006 |
|
and Africa | |
|
Americas | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group properties comprise hotels. Approximately 85% of the
Groups property values relate to the top five owned and
leased hotels (in terms of value) of a total of 21 hotels.
In the year ended December 31, 2006 property, plant and
equipment have been written down by £nil million
(2005, £7 million) following an impairment review of
certain hotel assets based on current market trading conditions.
Fair value was measured by reference to recent transactions for
hotel assets in these markets.
45
ENVIRONMENT
IHG is committed to all its operating companies having a
responsibility to act in a way that respects the environment in
which they operate. The Groups strong presence in the
United States and European Union markets mean that it is
affected by and is familiar with highly developed environmental
laws and controls. IHG regularly considers environmental matters
and seeks to embed good practice into its business strategies
and operations. IHG is a member of the FTSE4Good Index Series.
We have a wide range of environmental responsibilities and a
unique opportunity to lead the worlds hospitality industry
in environmental innovation.
As we pursue our strategic growth and continue to develop our
environmental practice, we aim to minimise our negative effects
on the environment. We are committed to providing updated
information to stakeholders on:
|
|
|
|
|
developments in global environmental policy; |
|
|
how we establish management responsibility and accountability
for environmental performance; |
|
|
how we evaluate and manage our hotels environmental
footprint; |
|
|
new projects and developments; and |
|
|
performance benchmarking against best practice. |
In 2006 we improved data collection and reporting to increase
our energy efficiency. The Groups hotels already take
steps to conserve resources, including energy and water, and to
manage waste and recycling effectively. In 2007, we intend to
benchmark these achievements across our business so that we can
set clear targets for improvement.
In September 2006 we created the new role of Senior Vice
President with responsibility for developing and implementing
the Groups Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) policies and practices. This position reports
directly to Richard Winter in his capacity as the IHG Executive
Committee member responsible for the development of our global
CSR strategy. A comprehensive review of IHGs current
position on CSR was undertaken and a revised strategy was
considered and approved by the Board in December 2006.
Following research throughout 2006, we now have a much better
understanding of our main risks and opportunities. The
Groups immediate priorities for action are environmental
management and support for the communities in which we operate.
The travel and tourism industry is coming under increasing
pressure to address its impact on the environment and society
and become more sustainable. We must address this challenge as a
priority.
IHG believes that travel and tourism should be operated
responsibly and that the benefits of taking this approach far
outweigh the costs. Tourism provides opportunities for local
economic development, new business and much needed jobs,
especially in developing countries. It also opens the door to
improved learning, better communication, greater diversity and
richer, more fulfilling social experiences.
The Group accepts that there are actions that hotel operators
can take to minimise travel and tourisms negative effects
still further. We will be launching several new initiatives in
2007 and will encourage our owners and guests to support these
activities.
IHG will continue to concentrate its efforts on supporting local
communities and seek to develop protocols to assess the
responsible management of our supply chain.
Addressing our risks and opportunities in a cohesive way has
required us to develop a more integrated CSR
strategy one that is consistent with our Winning
Ways. We have created a global team, representing all parts of
our business, to manage our CSR agenda and to develop detailed
future plans.
The Groups reporting systems will also be strengthened in
2007 so that we can collect better data and set ourselves
appropriate performance targets.
Group companies incur expenditure on technical advice, services
and equipment in addressing the environmental laws and
regulations enacted in the countries in which they operate. In
2006, such expenditure was not material in the context of their
Financial results.
46
|
|
ITEM 4A. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
|
|
ITEM 5. |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS |
INTRODUCTION
The Group is a worldwide owner, manager and franchisor of hotels
and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries, the Group owned,
managed, leased or franchised 3,741 hotels and 556,246 guest
rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories around the
world, as at December 31, 2006. The Groups brands
include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza
Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, Holiday
Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel
Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group operates
third-parties hotels, and franchise and other fees paid
under franchise agreements and (ii) until December 14,
2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Hotels business
reported growth in all regions at the revenue and operating
profit lines for continuing operations. The 2006 regional
increases were driven by RevPAR growth of approximately 10%
across the 3,741 hotels and were primarily the result of
higher room rates.
The performance of the Hotels business is evaluated primarily on
a regional basis. The regional operations are split by similar
product or services: franchise agreement, management contract,
and owned and leased operations. All three income types are
affected by occupancy and room rates achieved by hotels, our
ability to manage costs and the change in the number of
available rooms through acquisition, development and
disposition. Results are also impacted by economic conditions
and capacity. The Groups segmental results are shown
before other operating income and expenses, interest expense,
interest income and income taxes.
The Group believes the period-over-period movement in RevPAR to
be a meaningful indicator for the performance of the Hotels
business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES UNDER IFRS AND US GAAP
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and costs and expense during the reporting periods.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad
debts, inventories, investments, property, plant and equipment,
goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing
operations, frequent guest program liability, self insurance
claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and
contingencies and litigation.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
47
The Groups critical accounting policies are set out below.
|
|
|
Goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and
equipment |
Under IFRS, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From
October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003, acquired
goodwill was capitalized and amortized over a period not
exceeding 20 years. Since January 1, 2004, goodwill
continued to be capitalized but amortization ceased as at that
date, replaced by an annual review for impairment.
Under US GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
July 1, 2001 was capitalized and amortized over its
estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. From
October 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite life intangible
assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for
impairment.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, the Company uses discounted cash
flow models to test goodwill and indefinite life intangibles for
impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if there are
indicators of impairment. The discounted cash flow models
require assumptions about the timing and amount of net cash
inflows, economic projections, cost of capital and terminal
values. Each of these can significantly affect the value of the
assets.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, finite lived intangible assets are
capitalized and amortized over their anticipated life.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, the carrying value of property,
plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets are
assessed for indicators of impairment. The Company evaluates the
carrying value of its long-lived assets based on its plans, at
the time, for such assets and such qualitative factors as future
development in the surrounding area, status of expected local
competition and projected capital expenditure plans. Changes to
the Companys plans, including decisions to dispose of or
change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact
on the carrying value of the asset.
Under IFRS, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not
generate independent cash flows are combined into
cash-generating units. If carrying values exceed the estimated
recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are
written down to their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
the greater of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.
Value in use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset. The outcome of such
an assessment is subjective, and the result sensitive to the
assumed future cashflows to be generated by the assets and
discount rates applied in calculating the value in use, both of
which will be dependent on the type of asset and its location.
Any impairment arising is charged to the income statement. Under
US GAAP, the assessment of an assets carrying value is by
reference in the first instance to undiscounted cashflows. To
the extent that undiscounted cashflows do not support carrying
value, the fair value of assets must be calculated and the
difference to the current carrying value charged to the income
statement.
During 2006, under IFRS the Company recorded an impairment of
its property, plant and equipment of £3 million,
relating to an asset held for sale. For the purposes of US GAAP,
no impairment was required.
Under IFRS, the Company recognises the sales proceeds and
related profit or loss on disposal on completion of the sales
process. The Group considers the following questions in
determining whether revenue and profit should be recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
does the Company have a continuing managerial involvement of the
degree associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
has the Company transferred the significant risks and rewards
associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
can the Company reliably measure the proceeds; and |
48
|
|
|
|
|
will the Company actually receive the proceeds. |
For US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real estate in
accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. If there is significant continuing involvement
with the property, any gain on sale is deferred and is
recognized over the life of the continuing involvement, normally
a long-term management contract retained on the property. The
deferral of gains on such sales totaled £nil in 2006,
£5 million in 2005 and £nil in 2004.
Under IFRS, the Company provides for deferred tax in accordance
with IAS 12 Income Taxes in respect of temporary
differences between the tax base and carrying value of assets
and liabilities including accelerated capital allowances,
unrelieved tax losses, unremitted profits from overseas where
the Company does not control remittance, gains rolled over into
replacement assets, gains on previously revalued properties and
other short-term temporary differences. Under US GAAP, deferred
tax is computed, in accordance with FAS No. 109
Accounting for Income Taxes, on temporary
differences between the tax bases and book values of assets and
liabilities which will result in taxable or tax deductible
amounts arising in future years. Deferred tax assets under IFRS
are recognized to the extent that it is regarded as probable
that the deductible temporary differences can be realized. Under
US GAAP, deferred tax assets are recognized in full and a
valuation allowance is made to the extent that it is not more
likely than not that they will be realized. Under both IFRS and
US GAAP, the Company estimates deferred tax assets and
liabilities based on current tax laws and rates, and in certain
cases, business plans. Changes in these estimates may affect the
amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred
tax assets.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, accruals for tax contingencies
require judgments on the expected outcome of tax exposures which
may be subject to significant uncertainty, and therefore the
actual results may vary from expectations resulting in
adjustments to contingencies and cash tax settlements.
Priority Club Rewards enables members to earn points, funded
through hotel assessments, during each stay at an
InterContinental Hotels Group hotel and redeem the points at a
later date for free accommodation or other benefits. The future
redemption liability is included in trade and other payables in
the consolidated balance sheets in the Consolidated Financial
Statements and is estimated using actuarial methods based on
statistical formulas that project timing of future point
redemption based on historical levels to give eventual
redemption rates and points values. The future redemption
liability amounted to £180 million at
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
Pensions and other post-employment benefit plans |
Under IFRS, the Company applies IAS 19 Employee
Benefits. Under US GAAP, the Company has adopted
FAS 158 Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension Plans and Other Post-Retirement Plans as
at December 31, 2006, amending the accounting methodology
under FAS 87 Employers Accounting for
Pensions and FAS 106 Employers Accounting
for Post-Retirement Benefits other than Pensions on a
prospective basis.
These accounting standards require the Company to make
assumptions including, but not limited to, future asset returns,
rates of inflation, discount rates, life expectancies and health
care costs. The use of different assumptions, in any of the
above calculations, could have a material effect on the
accounting values of the relevant assets and liabilities which
could result in a material change to the cost of such
liabilities as recognized in the income statement over time.
These assumptions are subject to periodic review.
49
OPERATING RESULTS
The following discussion and analysis is based on the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which are
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The principal differences
between IFRS and US GAAP as they relate to the Group are
discussed in Note 32 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The Group was required to produce its first set of audited
financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the year ending
December 31, 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 the results include
special items totaling a net credit of £238 million
(2005 £297 million see year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to year ended December 31,
2005 Special Items). For comparability of the
periods presented, some performance indicators in this Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects discussion have been
calculated after eliminating these special items. Such
indicators are prefixed with adjusted. A
reconciliation to the amounts under IFRS including such special
items is included in Note 9 of Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
50
|
|
|
Year ended December 2006 compared with year ended December
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
GROUP RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for the year
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
104.1p |
|
|
|
95.2p |
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
42.9p |
|
|
|
38.2p |
|
|
Adjusted - continuing operations
|
|
|
37.5p |
|
|
|
22.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG revenue from continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was £805 million
(2005 £713 million). Operating profit before
other operating income and expenses from continuing operations
for the year ended December 31, 2006 was
£201 million (2005 £173 million).
Other operating income and
expenses
Other operating income and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 totaled £27 million and
included the gain on the sale of the Groups investment in
FelCor.
In 2005 other operating income and expenses totaled
£(22) million and included a £13 million
restructuring charge, a £9 million charge relating to
property damage from fire and natural disasters, a
£7 million impairment charge on property, plant and
equipment and a £7 million credit related to the
curtailment of employee benefits following the UK hotels
disposal.
51
Other operating income and expenses are treated as special items
by reason of their size or incidence and are excluded from the
calculation of adjusted earnings per share in order to provide a
more meaningful comparison of performance.
Net Financing Costs
Net financing costs decreased from £33 million in 2005
to £11 million in 2006, primarily as a result of
significantly lower average debt levels in the year
(£92 million in 2006 compared to
£700 million in 2005). Financing costs included
£10 million (2005 £5 million) of interest
costs associated with Priority Club Rewards where interest is
charged on the accumulated balance of cash received in advance
of the redemption points awarded. The increase over 2005 arises
from growth in the scheme membership and higher interest rates.
Net financing costs in 2006 also included £4 million
in respect of the InterContinental Boston finance lease. Prior
year financing costs included £9 million in respect of
the discontinued Soft Drinks operations.
Taxation
The effective rate of tax on profit before tax, excluding the
impact of special items, was 24%. By also excluding the impact
of prior year items, which are included wholly within continuing
operations, the equivalent effective tax rate would be 36%. This
rate is higher than the UK statutory rate of 30% due mainly to
overseas profits (predominantly in the United States) being
subject to statutory rates higher than the UK statutory rate,
unrelieved losses and other disallowable expenses. The
equivalent effective rates for 2005, were 29% and 38%
respectively.
Taxation within special items totaled a £94 million
credit (2005 £8 million credit). In 2006 and 2005,
this represented, primarily, the release of provisions which
were special by reason of their size or incidence, relating to
tax matters which were settled during the year, or in respect of
which the statutory limitation period had expired. In 2006,
taxation special items, in addition to such provision releases,
included £12 million for the recognition of a deferred
tax asset in respect of tax losses.
Net tax paid in 2006 was £49 million (2005
£91 million) including £6 million in respect
of disposals.
Gain on Disposal of Assets
The gain on disposal of assets, net of related tax, totaled
£117 million in 2006 (2005 £311 million) and
primarily comprised the gain on the sale of seven
InterContinental hotels to Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds
(MSREF). The gain on disposal of assets in 2005
mainly comprised a net gain on disposal of Soft Drinks of
£284 million and a net gain on hotel asset disposals
of £27 million.
Earnings
Basic earnings per share for 2006 were 104.1 pence,
compared with 95.2 pence in 2005. Adjusted earnings per
share were 42.9 pence against 38.2 pence in 2005.
Adjusted earnings per share for continuing operations were
37.5 pence, 67% up on last year.
52
|
|
|
Highlights for the year ended December 31,
2006 |
The following is a discussion of the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared with the year ended
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
Continuing Hotels Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Continuing Hotels revenue increased
£92 million (12.9%) from £713 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005, to £805 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Operating profit. Continuing Hotels operating profit
before other operating income and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was £201 million, up 16.2% from
£173 million for year ended December 31, 2005.
53
|
|
|
Continuing Americas Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent £
million(i)
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2006: £1 = $1.84 (2005:
£1 = $1.83). |
For the year ended December 31, 2006, revenue and operating
profit from continuing operations increased by 13.5% to
$797 million and 17.7% to $399 million, respectively.
Underlying trading performance across all ownership types was
strong, although the pace of RevPAR growth achieved in the first
half of the year was not maintained throughout the second half
of the year.
Continuing owned and leased revenue and operating profit
increased by 8.2% to $211 million and 4.0% to
$26 million respectively. Owned and leased InterContinental
branded hotels achieved RevPAR growth in excess of 12% over
2005, driven by gains in both daily rates and occupancy levels.
The owned and leased results were impacted, as expected, by a
$6 million loss at the recently opened InterContinental
Boston. Excluding this loss, the combined impact of RevPAR
growth and operating efficiencies led to a 28% increase in
operating profit from continuing owned and leased hotels.
Managed revenues increased by 21.2% to $143 million during
the year as a result of strong underlying trading, restructured
management agreements, an increased number of hotels under
management contracts and the full year benefit of contracts
negotiated during 2005 as part of the hotel disposal program.
RevPAR growth in the managed hotels was strong across most
brands. Holiday Inn growth levels were impacted during the
fourth quarter by hotel refurbishments (nine of 28 hotels).
Managed revenues include $80 million (2005
$70 million) from properties that are structured, for legal
reasons, as operating leases but with the same characteristics
as management contracts.
Managed operating profit increased by 38.9% to $50 million
including $9 million (2005 $9 million) from the
managed properties held as operating leases and $3 million
from the receipt of business interruption proceeds following
hurricane damage in 2005. As a consequence of the 2005 hurricane
season, ongoing insurance costs increased significantly,
reducing managed operating profit in 2006 by an incremental
$3 million.
54
Franchised revenue and operating profit increased by 13.9% to
$443 million and 12.4% to $382 million respectively,
driven by RevPAR growth of 9.2%, net room count growth of 4% and
fees associated with record levels of signings. The RevPAR gains
were achieved across all brands despite high prior year
comparables. Holiday Inn Express and Crowne Plaza both reported
double digit RevPAR growth, driven by higher average daily rates.
Americas regional overheads were 4.8% lower in 2006, primarily
as a result of lower claims in the
Group-funded employee
healthcare program.
Americas net hotel and room count grew by 96 hotels (8,303
rooms) to 2,930 hotels (394,909 rooms). The net growth
includes openings of 222 hotels (26,613 rooms) led by
demand for Holiday Inn Express 128 hotels (11,155 rooms).
Although the regions net growth was predominantly achieved
in the US markets, Mexico represented over 10% of the expansion.
The net growth also included removals of 126 hotels (18,310
rooms), of which Holiday Inn hotels represented 56% (74% of
rooms).
The Americas pipeline continued to achieve record growth levels
and totaled 1,012 hotels (105,685 rooms) at
December 31, 2006. Signing levels outpaced prior year as
demand for the new Holiday Inn prototype and Holiday Inn Express
continued to accelerate throughout 2006. During the year
61,673 room signings were completed, compared to 49,765
room signings in 2005. This level of growth demonstrates strong
demand for IHG brands and represents a key driver of future
profitability.
|
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
Continuing
EMEA Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
|
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total £ million
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent
$ million(i)
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are 2006: $1 = £0.54 (2005:
$1 = £0.55). |
In the owned and leased estate, continuing revenues declined by
£10 million to £100 million as a result of
the major refurbishment at the InterContinental London Park
Lane. The hotel reopened in November 2006 following a 13 month
closure and is expected to be fully operational by Spring 2007.
Continuing operating loss remained in line with 2005. However,
excluding the impact of the InterContinental London Park Lane in
2005 and 2006, the continuing owned and leased operating profit
increased by £5 million, driven by enhanced trading
performance at the InterContinental Paris Le Grand where RevPAR
growth was more than 25% over 2005.
55
Managed revenues and operating profit increased by 29.1% to
£71 million and 19.4% to £37 million
respectively. The growth was driven by the impact of management
contracts negotiated in 2005 and 2006 as part of the hotel
disposal program in the UK and Europe, together with strong
RevPAR growth in the key regions including Continental Europe
and the Middle East.
Franchised revenue of £35 million was in line with
2005 revenues, whilst operating profit decreased by
£2 million to £24 million. The prior year
included £7 million in liquidated damages for the
termination of franchise contracts in South Africa. Excluding
the impact of this, franchised operating profit increased by
26.3% as a result of strong RevPAR growth across the UK and
Continental Europe and increased room count. The increased room
count was driven by the negotiation of franchise contracts in
Continental Europe as part of the hotel disposal program and
further expansion in the region.
During 2006, EMEA hotel and room count grew by 13 hotels
(1,181 rooms). The net growth included the opening of
31 hotels (4,823 rooms) and the removal of 18 hotels
(3,642 rooms), including exits on a limited number of managed
hotels, as agreed at the time of the UK portfolio disposal in
May 2005.
The pipeline in EMEA increased by 57 hotels (7,779 rooms)
to 143 hotels (22,057 rooms). The growth included a record
level of 13,321 room signings, driven by demand for Holiday Inn
and Holiday Inn Express in the UK, Continental Europe and South
Africa, and for all brands in the Middle East and Russia.
Continuing
Asia Pacific Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
|
|
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
55.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent £
million(i)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2006: £1 = $1.84 (2005:
£1 = $1.83). |
Revenue and operating profit from continuing operations
increased by 28.3% to $204 million and 33.3% to
$52 million, respectively, during 2006.
56
Continuing owned and leased operating profit increased by 55.0%
to $31 million driven by trading at the InterContinental
Hong Kong which achieved rate-led RevPAR growth of over 30.0%.
The hotel also benefited from a rooms refurbishment program and
the prior year repositioning of its food and beverage operations.
The managed estate achieved revenue growth of 44.4% increasing
from $45 million to $65 million due to the retention
of management contracts on the 10 owned and leased hotels sold
in 2005 combined with strong underlying trading in Greater China
where comparable RevPAR increased by 12.1% over 2005.
Regional overheads increased by $8 million to
$23 million. The increase reflects infrastructure and
development costs including additional headcount, office
facility and IT costs, all associated with ongoing expansion in
the region.
Net hotel and room count in Asia Pacific increased by
26 hotels (9,229 rooms). The net growth includes
14 hotels (3,628 rooms) in Greater China reflecting
continued expansion in one of IHGs strategic markets, and
13 hotels (4,937 rooms) in Japan that joined the
system as part of the IHG ANA transaction.
The pipeline in Asia Pacific increased by 30 hotels
(12,880 rooms) to 86 hotels (30,249 rooms). The
substantial growth indicates the demand for IHGs brands in
the Chinese market where signings of 16,445 rooms were more
than double 2005 signings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
Gross central costs
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net central costs £ million
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent
$ million(i)
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are 2006: $1 = £0.54 (2005: $1 = £0.55). |
Net central costs increased by £16 million to
£81 million and included significant investment in new
global research, designed to enable higher quality brand
development and enhance IHGs franchising capability; the
increase also included higher IT infrastructure costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 operating profit from
hotels classified as discontinued was £30 million
(2005 £96 million) and was £nil (2005
£70 million) for the Soft Drinks business.
The net gain on disposal of assets for Hotels was
£117 million (2005 £27 million) and for Soft
Drinks was £nil (2005 £284 million).
|
|
|
Highlights for the 12 months ended December 31,
2005 |
Continuing revenue increased £107 million (17.7%) from
£606 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
to £713 million for the year ended December 31,
2005.
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses increased £53 million (44.2%) from
£120 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
to £173 million for the year ended December 31,
2005.
57
Americas continuing operating profit was $339 million, a
24.6% increase on continuing operating profit for the year ended
December 31, 2004 of $272 million.
Continuing owned and leased revenue increased by over 30% driven
by strong trading in the comparable estate (those hotels fully
trading as owned and leased in both financial years). Comparable
RevPARs were 17.7% up for InterContinental and 14.0% up for
Holiday Inn with average daily rate growth fuelling the
increased RevPAR. The InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta, also
contributed its first full year of trading after opening in
November 2004. These revenue increases, together with improved
operating efficiency in the hotels, led to continuing owned and
leased operating profit increasing significantly over 2004, from
$6 million to $25 million.
Managed revenue increased from $55 million in 2004 to
$118 million as a result of strong trading in the
comparable estate and the contribution from management contracts
negotiated during 2004 and 2005 as part of the asset disposal
program. Managed revenue also includes $70 million (2004
$27 million) from properties (including the
InterContinental San Juan sold in the year) that are structured,
for legal reasons, as operating leases but with the same
economic characteristics as a management contract. Overall,
managed RevPARs grew by 16.2% for InterContinental, 12.9% for
Crowne Plaza, 11.0% for Holiday Inn, 9.1% for Staybridge Suites
and 14.8% for Candlewood Suites.
Managed operating profit increased from $12 million to
$36 million including $9 million (2004
$3 million) from the managed properties held as operating
leases, including a contribution from the 15 hotels moving
from ownership to management.
Franchised revenue increased by 9.0% to $389 million as a
result of strong trading and increased room count and signings.
RevPARs across the brands showed strong growth, with Holiday Inn
RevPAR 9.2% up on 2004, Holiday Inn Express 10.3% up and Crowne
Plaza 8.4% up. The franchised estate increased by
3,878 rooms in the year with the most significant increase
being in the Holiday Inn Express brand. Franchised revenue also
benefited from the number of signings in 2005 with a record
47,245 room signings (50% up on 2004) leading to higher sales
revenues than in 2004. Franchised operating profit rose by
$36 million to $340 million.
Americas regional overheads increased to $62 million from
$50 million in 2004, reflecting investment in additional
development resources and information technology.
Americas hotel and room count grew by a net 51 hotels
(279 rooms) to 2,834 hotels (386,606 rooms). 190
hotels (22,043 rooms) entered the system and 139 hotels (21,764
rooms) left the system. Of the removals, 83 hotels (16,188
rooms) were Holiday Inn and 53 hotels (4,561 rooms) were Holiday
Inn Express.
The Americas pipeline grew to record levels, 742 hotels (76,865
rooms), with 447 hotels (49,765 rooms) signing contracts during
the year to enter the system. Of these signings, 19,355 rooms
were Holiday Inn Express.
The EMEA operating model changed in 2005 as a result of the
disposal of 73 hotels in the United Kingdom to LRG Acquisition
and LRG Holdings Limited (LRG) and a number of
smaller transactions. As a result, the number of owned and
leased hotels reduced by 85 whilst the number of managed hotels
increased by 77, including 73 in connection with the LRG
transaction.
Revenue from continuing operations increased by 7.5% to
£200 million and continuing operating profit before
other operating income and expenses increased by
£20 million to £31 million.
Owned and leased revenue from continuing operations decreased by
5.2% from £116 million in 2004 to
£110 million in 2005. Performance across the region
was mixed with variable trading conditions in parts of
Continental Europe. The refurbishment of the InterContinental
London impacted the overall result with the hotel being
disrupted for most of the year and closed in the final quarter
of the year. Owned and leased
58
operating profit from continuing operations increased by
£6 million during 2005, reducing the
£11 million loss in 2004 to £6 million in
2005.
Managed revenue increased by £12 million to
£55 million. The 2004 result benefited from the
receipt in 2004 of approximately £4 million liquidated
damages from the early termination of the InterContinental
Barcelona management contract. The 2005 result was affected by a
loss of earnings following the bombings in Beirut, but
underlying trading was strong, particularly in the Middle East
where managed RevPAR increased by 11.9%. Management fees are
also included from LRG for the hotels sold in May 2005
(including incentive fees); Holiday Inn UK RevPAR overall was up
to 4.6%.
Franchised revenue for EMEA increased by £8 million to
£35 million. Holiday Inn franchised RevPAR increased
by 4.9% and Holiday Inn Express RevPAR increased by 5.9%.
Franchised operating profit increased by £5 million to
£26 million and included £7 million
liquidated damages for the termination of franchise agreements
in South Africa.
EMEA hotel and room count at December 31, 2005 was broadly
level with December 31, 2004 at 610 hotels (105,419 rooms)
despite the termination of the master franchise agreement in
South Africa (6,338 rooms). Two significant deals added hotels
to the system during the year, five Holiday Inn hotels (602
rooms) in the UK from a franchise agreement with Stardon, a
joint venture company formed between Starwood Capital Europe and
Chardon Hotels, and 13 hotels (2,233 rooms) in the UK from a
franchise agreement with Queens Moat Houses Limited.
The EMEA pipeline at December 31, 2005 was 86 hotels
(14,278 rooms).
Asia Pacific revenue from continuing operations increased by
18.7% to $159 million and operating profit before other
operating income and expenses increased by 30.0% to
$39 million.
Continuing owned and leased operating profit grew from
$17 million in 2004 to $20 million in 2005 mainly
reflecting strong trading in the InterContinental Hong Kong
which achieved RevPAR growth of 11.7% over 2004, driven by
average daily rate growth.
Asia Pacific managed operating profit grew strongly from
$25 million to $29 million, reflecting both the impact
of improved RevPAR and an increase in room count over 2004.
Greater China managed RevPAR increased by 13.6% and Australia,
New Zealand and South Pacific managed RevPAR increased by 6.1%.
Asia Pacific franchised operating profit increased by
$2 million $5 million.
Regional overheads were level at $15 million despite
increased resources for the planned expansion in Greater China.
During 2005, a further nine hotels (2,839 rooms) opened in
Greater China and 20 hotels (7,308 rooms) signed contracts and
entered the pipeline. On a net basis, the number of hotels in
Asia Pacific increased by 13 hotels (3,383 rooms). During the
year, ten owned and leased hotels (2,315 rooms) in Australia,
New Zealand and Fiji were sold but retained with management
contracts.
Asia Pacific pipeline grew by 14 managed hotels (4,564 rooms)
primarily in the InterContinental and Crowne Plaza brands. In
addition, on February 15, 2006, IHG announced that it had
signed contracts with a single owner to manage six hotels (over
4,500 rooms) in Chinas Sichuan province, and on
February 24, 2006 announced that it had signed contracts
with an owner to manage four hotels, with over 1,400 rooms, also
in China.
Net central costs increased by £8 million reflecting
increased governance costs, further investment to support
development and the accounting treatment of share scheme costs.
Under IFRS, the charges for share option schemes established
after November 2002 are accounted for in the income statement.
As share scheme
59
awards are generally made annually and the accounting cost is
spread over three years, 2005 is the first year that a full
annual cost is taken into account.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 operating profit from
Hotels classified as discontinued was £96 million
(2004 £149 million) and operating profit from the Soft
Drinks business was £70 million (2004
£77 million).
The net gain on disposal of assets for Hotels was
£27 million (2004 £19 million) and for Soft
Drinks was £284 million (2004 £nil).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company is financed by a £1.1 billion Syndicated
Facility which has a maturity of November 2009. Short-term
borrowing requirements are met from drawings under bilateral
bank facilities.
At December 31, gross debt was £313 million
(£533 million after derivative transactions). The
currency denomination of non sterling gross debt, after
derivative transactions, was £101 million of euro
denominated borrowings, £282 million of US dollar
denominated borrowings £48 million of borrowings
denominated in other currencies mainly Hong Kong dollars.
At December 31, 2006 committed bank facilities amounted to
£1,157 million of which £944 million were
unutilized. Uncommitted facilities totaled
£39 million. In the Companys opinion, the
available facilities are sufficient for the Companys
present requirements.
The Company also held short term deposits and investments at
December 31, 2006 amounting to £179 million
(£403 million after the effect of derivative
transactions). Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimised
by operating a policy on investment of surplus funds that
generally restricts counterparties to those with an A credit
rating or better or those providing adequate security. Limits
are also set on the amounts invested with individual
counterparties. Most of the Companys surplus funds are
held in the United Kingdom or United States and there are no
material funds where repatriation is restricted as a result of
foreign exchange regulations.
The Company is in compliance with its financial covenants in its
loan documentation none of which represent a material
restriction on funding or investment policy in the foreseeable
future.
Details of exchange and interest rate risk and financial
instruments are disclosed in Item 11. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
|
|
|
Cash From Operating Activities |
Net cash from operating activities totaled
£230 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
(2005 £302 million). The decrease reflects the impact
of the asset disposals.
Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of
cash used to fund the ongoing operating expenses, interest
payments, maintenance capital expenditure and dividend payments
of the Group. The Group believes that the requirements of its
existing business and future investment can be met from cash
generated internally, disposition of assets and businesses and
external finance expected to be available to it.
|
|
|
Cash From Investing Activities |
Net cash from investing activities totaled
£620 million (2005 £1,863 million)
reflecting the lower level of asset disposals in 2006 compared
to 2005. The main hotel disposals in 2006 were the sale of 24
hotels in Continental Europe to a subsidiary of Westbridge
Hospitality Fund LP and the sale of seven European
InterContinental hotels to Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds. In
2006 proceeds from the disposal of hotels and other assets
totaled £744 million.
60
|
|
|
Cash Used in Financing Activities |
Net cash used in financing activities totaled
£1,002 million (2005 £1,906 million). Cash
outflows associated with shareholder returns in 2006 totaled
£821 million and included £260 million of
share repurchases and a special dividend of
£497 million. On February 20, 2007 the Company
announced a £150 million share repurchase and a
special dividend of £700 million.
As of December 31, 2006, the Group had committed
contractual capital expenditure of £24 million.
Contracts for expenditure on fixed assets are not authorized by
the directors on an annual basis, as divisional capital
expenditure is controlled by cash flow budgets. Authorization of
major projects occurs shortly before contracts are placed.
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
As at December 31, 2006, the Company had no off-balance
sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an
effect on the Companys financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors.
The Company had the following contractual obligations
outstanding as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts | |
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
committed | |
|
1 year | |
|
1-3 years | |
|
3-5 years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease
obligations(i)
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Agreed pension scheme contributions
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contracts placed
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Represents the minimum lease payments related to the 99 year
lease on the InterContinental Boston. |
The Company may provide performance guarantees to third-party
owners to secure management contracts. The maximum exposure
under such guarantees is £142 million (2005
£134 million). It is the view of the directors that,
other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for
in the Consolidated Financial Statements, such guarantees are
not expected to result in financial loss to the Group.
As of December 31, 2006, the Group had outstanding letters
of credit of £31 million mainly relating to
self-insurance programs.
The Company may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party
ownership of hotels in which the Group has an equity interest
and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2006,
the Group was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a
maximum exposure of £13 million.
The Company has given warranties in respect of the disposal of
certain of its former subsidiaries. The Company believes that,
other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for
in the Consolidated Financial Statements, such warranties are
not expected to result in financial loss to the Group.
IHG operates two main schemes; the InterContinental Hotels UK
Pension Plan, and the US based InterContinental Hotels Pension
Plan.
61
The InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan was established with
effect from April 1, 2003. On an IAS 19 Employee
Benefits basis, at December 31, 2006 the Plan had a
deficit of £29 million. The defined benefits section
of this Plan is generally closed to new members. In 2007, the
Group expects to make projected regular contributions to the UK
principal plan of £7 million. In addition the Group
has agreed to pay special contributions of £40 million
to the UK Pension Plan; £20 million in 2007,
£10 million in 2008 and £10 million in 2009.
The US based InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan is closed to
new members and pensionable service no longer accrues for
current employee members. On an IAS 19 basis, at
December 31, 2006 the Plan had a deficit of
$65 million.
The Group is exposed to the funding risks in relation to the
defined benefit sections of the InterContinental Hotels UK
Pension Plan and the US based InterContinental Hotels Pension
Plan, as explained in Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors.
|
|
ITEM 6. |
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES |
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Overall strategic direction of the Group is provided by the
board of directors, comprising executive and non-executive
directors, and by members of the executive committee.
The directors and officers of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
as at March 16, 2007 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initially | |
|
Date of next | |
|
|
|
|
appointed to | |
|
reappointment | |
Name |
|
Title |
|
the board | |
|
by shareholders* | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
Director and Chief Executive |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Richard
Hartman(2)
|
|
Director and President, EMEA |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
David
Kappler(1)
|
|
Director and Senior Independent Director |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Ralph
Kugler(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jennifer
Laing(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Robert C.
Larson(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Jonathan
Linen(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
Director and President, The Americas |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Sir David
Prosser(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
Director and Finance Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
David Webster
|
|
Chairman |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Non-executive independent director. |
|
(2) |
Richard Hartman due to retire in September 2007. |
|
|
* |
Robert C. Larson, being over the age of 70, is required to
retire and stand for re-election at each Annual General Meeting,
if he wishes to continue to serve as a director. Sir David
Prosser and David Webster are required, under the Companys
articles of association, to stand for
re-election at the 2007
Annual General Meeting. Richard Solomons is also standing for
re-election at the 2007 meeting on a voluntary basis. Andrew
Cosslett, David Kappler and Ralph Kugler will be required to
stand for re-election at the 2008 Annual General Meeting. Any
further appointments at the 2008 meeting would be on a voluntary
basis. |
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Initially appointed | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Tom Conophy
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Information Officer |
|
|
|
|
Peter Gowers
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Officer |
|
|
|
|
Patrick Imbardelli
|
|
President, Asia Pacific |
|
|
2003 |
|
Tracy Robbins
|
|
Executive Vice President, Global Human Resources |
|
|
2005 |
|
Richard Winter
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Services, |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
General Counsel and Company Secretary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Directors and Officers |
Sir Howard Stringer served as an independent non-executive
director from April 2003 until November 2006.
Tom Conophy
Has over 26 years experience in the IT industry,
including management and development of new technology solutions
within the travel and hospitality business. He joined the Group
in February 2006 from Starwood Hotels & Resorts
International where he held the position of Executive Vice
President & Chief Technology Officer. Responsible for global
technology, including IT systems and information management
throughout the Group. Age 46.
Andrew Cosslett
Appointed Chief Executive in February 2005. He joined the Group
from Cadbury Schweppes plc where he was most recently President,
Europe, Middle East & Africa. During his career at
Cadbury Schweppes he held a variety of senior regional
management and marketing roles in the UK and Asia Pacific. He
also has over 11 years experience in brand marketing
with Unilever. He is Non-Executive Chairman of Duchy Originals
Limited. Age 51.
Peter Gowers
Has previous international experience in management consultancy
based in London and Singapore. He joined the Group in 1999 and
was appointed Executive Vice President, Global Brand Services in
January 2003. Appointed Chief Marketing Officer in 2005, he now
has responsibility for worldwide brand management, reservations,
e-commerce, global sales, relationship and distribution
marketing and loyalty program. Age 34.
Richard Hartman
Has over 40 years experience in the hotel industry
including 30 years with Sheraton. He joined the Group in
1999 as Managing Director, Asia Pacific. Subsequently, as
Managing Director, Europe, Middle East and Africa, he was
appointed an Executive Director in April 2003. Responsible for
the business development and performance of all the Hotel brands
and properties in the EMEA region. He will retire from the Group
in September 2007. Age 61.
Patrick Imbardelli
Has over 25 years experience in the hotel industry
including 12 years with Southern Pacific Hotels
Corporation. He joined the Group in 2000 and was appointed
Managing Director, Asia Pacific in January
63
2003. Responsible for the business development and performance
of all the Hotel brands and properties in the Asia Pacific
region. Age 46.
David Kappler
Appointed a Director and Senior Independent Director in June
2004. He is Non-Executive Chairman of Premier Foods plc and a
Non-Executive Director of Shire plc. A qualified accountant and
formerly Chief Financial Officer of Cadbury Schweppes plc until
April 2004, he also served as a Non-Executive Director of
Camelot Group plc and HMV Group plc. Chairman of the Audit
Committee. Age 60.
Ralph Kugler
Appointed a Director in April 2003, he is President, Unilever
Home and Personal Care, and joined the Boards of Unilever plc
and Unilever NV in May 2005. He has held a variety of senior
positions globally for Unilever and has experience of regional
management in Asia, Latin America and Europe, with over
25 years experience of general management and brand
marketing. Age 51.
Jennifer Laing
Appointed a Director in August 2005, she is Associate Dean,
External Relations at the London Business School. A fellow of
the Marketing Society and of the Institute of Practitioners in
Advertising, she has over 30 years experience in
advertising including 16 years with Saatchi & Saatchi,
to whom she sold her own agency. She also serves as a
Non-Executive Director of Hudson Highland Group Inc., a US human
resources company. Age 60.
Robert C Larson
Appointed a Director in April 2003, he is a Managing Director of
Lazard Frères Alternative Investments LLC and Chairman of
Lazard Frères Real Estate Investors, LLC. He is also
Chairman of Larson Realty Group and Non-Executive Chairman of
United Dominion Realty Trust Inc. and Commonwealth Atlantic
Properties Inc. He served as a Non-Executive Director of Six
Continents PLC (formerly Bass PLC) from 1996 until April 2003.
Age 72.
Jonathan Linen
Appointed a Director in December 2005, he was formerly Vice
Chairman of the American Express Company, having held a range of
senior positions including in New Product Development, Marketing
and Sales and Travel Services throughout his career of over
35 years with American Express. A management development
graduate of Harvard Business School, he also serves on the Board
and Executive Committees of a number of US companies and
Councils. Age 63.
Stevan Porter
Previously 13 years with Hilton Corporation in a variety of
senior management positions. He joined the Group in 2001 as
Chief Operating Officer, The Americas. Subsequently, as
President, The Americas, he was appointed an Executive Director
in April 2003. Responsible for the business development and
performance of all the Hotel brands and properties in the
Americas region. Additionally, he has responsibility for the
development and deployment of best practice in franchising,
globally. Age 52.
Sir David Prosser
Qualified actuary with over 40 years experience in
financial services. Appointed a Director in April 2003, he was
formerly Group Chief Executive of Legal & General Group
Plc. He is a Non-Executive Director of Investec plc and of
Investec Limited, a Director of the Royal Automobile Club
Limited and of Epsom Downs Racecourse Limited. Chairman of the
Remuneration Committee. Age 63.
64
Tracy Robbins
Has over 21 years experience in line and HR roles in
service industries. She joined the Group in December 2005 from
Compass Group PLC, a world leading food service company, where
she was Group Human Resources Leadership & Development
Director. Previously Group HR Director for Forte Hotels Group.
Responsible for global talent management and leadership
development, reward strategy and implementation. Age 43.
Richard Solomons
Qualified as a chartered accountant in 1985, followed by seven
years in investment banking, based in London and New York. He
joined the Group in 1992 and held a variety of senior finance
and operational roles. Appointed Finance Director of the Hotels
business in October 2002 in anticipation of the Separation.
Responsible for corporate and regional finance, Group financial
control, asset management, strategy and corporate development,
investor relations, tax and treasury. Age 45.
David Webster
Appointed Deputy Chairman and Senior independent Director of
InterContinental Hotels Group upon the Separation. Appointed
Non-Executive Chairman on 1 January 2004. He is also
Non-Executive Chairman of Makinson Cowell Limited, a capital
markets advisory firm. He was formerly Chairman of Safeway plc
and a Non-Executive Director of Reed Elsevier PLC. Chairman of
the Nomination Committee. Age 62.
Richard Winter
Solicitor, qualified in 1973 with over 20 years
commercial law experience in private practice. He joined the
Group in 1994 as Director of Group Legal and was appointed
Company Secretary in 2000. Now responsible for corporate
governance, corporate social responsibility, risk management,
insurance, internal audit, data privacy, company secretariat and
group legal matters. Age 57.
There are no family relationships between any of the persons
named above.
There are no arrangements or understandings with major
shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which
any person named above was selected as a director or member of
senior management.
COMPENSATION
In fiscal 2006, the aggregate compensation (including pension
contributions, bonus and awards under the long term incentive
plans) of the directors and officers of the Company was
£17.9 million. The aggregate amount set aside or
accrued by the Company in fiscal 2006 to provide pension
retirement or similar benefits for those individuals was
£858,900. An amount of £7.9 million was charged
in fiscal 2006 in respect of bonuses payable to them under
performance related cash bonus schemes and long term incentive
plans.
Note 3 of Notes to the Financial Statements sets out the
individual compensation of the directors. The following are
details of the Companys principal share schemes, in which
the directors of the Company participated during the period.
Share Plans
Under the terms of the Separation, holders of options under the
Six Continents Executive Share Option Schemes were given the
opportunity to exchange their Six Continents options for
equivalent value new options over IHG PLC shares. At
December 31, 2006 4,055,674 such options were outstanding.
Executive Share Option Plan
The Remuneration Committee, consisting solely of independent
non-executive directors, may select employees within the Group,
including executive directors, of the Company, to receive a
grant of options to
65
acquire ordinary shares in the Company. Under the terms of the
Plan the option price may not be less than the market value of
an ordinary share, or the nominal value if higher. The market
value is either the quoted price on the business day preceding
the date of grant, or the average of the middle market quoted
prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately
preceding the date of grant. The international schedule to the
share plan extends it to executives outside the United Kingdom.
Grants of options under the Executive Share Option Plan have
normally been made annually and except in exceptional
circumstances, have not, in any year, exceeded three times
annual salary for executive directors. A performance condition
must be met before options can be exercised. The performance
condition is set by the Remuneration Committee.
Following a full review of incentive arrangements, the
Remuneration Committee concluded in 2005 that share options are
not the most effective incentive for the foreseeable future and
therefore no further grants of options have been made or are
expected to be made. However, the Remuneration Committee
believes that share ownership by executive directors and senior
executives strengthens the link between the individuals
personal interest and that of the shareholders.
As of March 16, 2007, options over 13,540,481 IHG PLC
shares were outstanding under the Executive Share Option Plan.
Short Term Deferred Incentive
Plan
The IHG Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan
(the STDIP) enables eligible employees,
including executive directors, to receive all or part of their
bonus in the form of IHG shares on a deferred basis. Matching
shares may also be awarded up to half the deferred amount. The
bonus and matching shares are deferred and will normally be
released at the end of the three years following deferral.
Participation in the STDIP is at the discretion of the
IHG directors. The number of shares is calculated by
dividing a specific percentage of the participants salary
by the average share price for a period of days prior to the
date on which the shares are granted. As of March 16, 2007,
there were 716,257 IHG shares over which conditional rights
had been awarded to participants under the Plan.
Performance Restricted Share
Plan
The Performance Restricted Share Plan allows executive directors
and eligible employees to receive share awards, subject to the
satisfaction of a performance condition, set by the Remuneration
Committee, which is normally measured over a three-year period.
Awards are normally made annually and, except in exceptional
circumstances, will not exceed three times annual salary for
executive directors. In determining the level of awards within
this maximum limit, the Committee takes into account the level
of Executive Share Options already granted to the same person.
The grant of awards is restricted so that in each year the
aggregate of (i) 20% of the market value of the executive
share options and (ii) 33% of the market value of
performance restricted shares, will not exceed 130% of annual
salary, taking the market value in each case as at the date of
grant. As of March 16, 2007 there were 8,653,114 IHG
shares over which conditional rights had been awarded to
employees under the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of
nil cost options to participants as an alternative
to share awards. As of March 16, 2007, no such nil cost
options had been granted.
Sharesave Plan
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract
to save a fixed amount each month with a Savings Institution for
three or five years. At the end of the savings term,
employees are given the option to purchase shares at a price set
before savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all UK
employees (including executive directors) employed by
participating Group companies provided they have been employed
for at least one year. The Plan provides for the grant of
options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher of
nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market
quotations of the ordinary shares immediately before invitations
go out. As of March 16, 2007, options over 83,111 IHG
shares were outstanding under the Sharesave Plan at a
subscription price of 420.5p, exercisable up to the year 2009.
66
|
|
|
Options and Ordinary Shares held by Directors |
Details of the directors interests in the Companys
shares are set out on page 70 and
page F-41.
BOARD PRACTICES
The Remuneration Committees policy is for Executive
Directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of
12 months.
Andrew Cosslett, Richard Hartman, Stevan Porter and Richard
Solomons have service agreements with a notice period of
12 months. All new appointments are intended to have
12-month notice periods. However, on occasion, to complete an
external recruitment successfully, a longer initial period
reducing to 12 months may be useful.
David Websters appointment as non-executive Chairman,
effective from January 1, 2004, is subject to six
months notice.
Non-executive directors, Ralph Kugler, Robert C Larson and
Sir David Prosser signed letters of appointment effective
from the listing of IHG in April 2003. These were renewed,
effective from completion of the capital reorganisation of the
Group and the listing of new IHG shares on June 27, 2005.
David Kappler signed a letter of appointment effective from his
date of original appointment to the Board on June 21, 2004.
This was also renewed, effective from June 27, 2005.
Jennifer Laing and Jonathan Linen signed letters of appointment
effective from their appointment dates, respectively
August 25, 2005 and December 1, 2005.
All non-executive directors appointments, with the
exception of the Chairman, are subject to three months
notice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
Unexpired term/ | |
Directors |
|
date | |
|
notice period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
2.3.05 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
6 months(1 |
) |
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
|
|
(1) |
Richard Hartman is due to retire in September 2007. Having given
contractual notice, his unexpired term of office as at the date
of this report is six months. |
Each of the executive directors signed a letter of appointment,
effective from completion of the capital reorganization of the
Company and the listing of new IHG shares on June 27, 2005.
The terms of each appointment were as set out in each executive
directors original service agreement.
On September 25, 2006 IHG announced the forthcoming
retirement of Richard Hartman who will leave the Group in
September 2007.
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for details of directors service contracts.
No provisions for compensation for termination following change
of control, or for liquidated damages of any kind, are included
in the current directors contracts. In the event of any
early termination of an executive directors contract the
policy is to seek to minimize any liability.
Upon retirement, and under certain other specified circumstances
on termination of his employment, a director will become
eligible to receive benefit from his participation in a Company
pension plan. See Note 3 of Notes to the Financial
Statements for details of directors pension entitlements
at December 31, 2006.
67
Each Committee of the Board has written terms of reference which
have been approved by the Board.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee is chaired by the Chief Executive. It
consists of the executive directors and senior executives from
the Group and the regions and usually meets monthly. Its role is
to consider and manage a range of important strategic and
business issues facing the Group. It is responsible for
monitoring the performance of the regional Hotels businesses
and, until its flotation as an independent company in December
2005, the Britvic business. It is authorised to approve capital
and revenue investment within levels agreed by the Board. It
reviews and recommends to the Board the most significant
investment proposals.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is chaired by David Kappler who has
significant recent and relevant financial experience and is the
Committees financial expert. During 2006, the other Audit
Committee members were Sir David Prosser, Ralph Kugler and
Jennifer Laing. All Audit Committee members are
independent. The Audit Committee is scheduled to meet at least
four times a year. All Audit Committee members attended every
meeting.
The Audit Committees principal responsibilities are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
review the Groups public statements on internal control
and corporate governance compliance prior to their consideration
by the Board; |
|
|
|
review the Groups processes for detecting and addressing
fraud, misconduct and control weaknesses and to consider the
response to any such occurrence, including overseeing the
process enabling the anonymous submission of concerns; |
|
|
|
review reports from management, internal audit and external
audit concerning the effectiveness of internal control,
financial reporting and risk management processes; |
|
|
|
review with management and the external auditor any financial
statements required under UK or US legislation before submission
to the Board; |
|
|
|
establish, review and maintain the role and effectiveness of the
Internal Audit function, including overseeing the appointment of
the Head of Internal Audit; |
|
|
|
assuming responsibility for the appointment, compensation,
resignation, dismissal and the oversight of the external
auditor, including review of the external audit, its cost and
effectiveness; |
|
|
|
pre-approve non-audit work to be carried out by the external
auditor and the fees to be paid for that work along with the
monitoring of the external auditors independence; and |
|
|
|
adopt the Groups Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and
oversight of associated procedures for monitoring adherence. |
The Committee discharges its responsibilities through a series
of Audit Committee meetings during the year at which detailed
reports are presented for review. The Audit Committee
commissions reports, either from external advisers, the Head of
Internal Audit, or Group management, after consideration of the
major risks to the Group or in response to developing issues.
The external auditor attends its meetings as does the Head of
Internal Audit, both of whom have the opportunity to meet
privately with the Audit Committee, in the absence of Group
management, at the conclusion of each meeting.
All proposals for the provision of non-audit services by the
external auditor are pre-approved by the Audit Committee or its
delegated member, the overriding consideration being to ensure
that the provision of non-audit services does not impact the
external auditors independence and objectivity.
68
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee, chaired by Sir David Prosser,
also comprises the following non-executive, independent
directors: David Kappler, Robert C Larson, Jonathan Linen
and Sir Howard Stringer (until November 10, 2006). It
meets at least three times a year. The Remuneration Committee
advises the Board on overall remuneration policy. The
Remuneration Committee also determines, on behalf of the Board,
and with the benefit of advice from external consultants and
members of the Human Resources department, the remuneration
packages of the executive directors and other members of the
Executive Committee. No member of the Remuneration Committee has
any personal financial interest, other than as a shareholder, in
the matters to be decided by the Remuneration Committee.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committees quorum comprises any three
non-executive, independent directors although, where possible,
all non-executive directors are present. It is chaired by the
Chairman of the Company. The Nomination Committee is responsible
for nominating, for the approval of the Board, candidates for
appointment to the Board, and also for succession planning. The
Nomination Committee generally engages external consultants to
advise on candidates for Board appointments, and did so in
connection with the appointments of Jennifer Laing and Jonathan
Linen. Candidate profiles and objective selection criteria were
prepared in advance of these engagements. The Nominations
Committee also assists the Board in identifying and developing
the role of the Senior Independent Director.
Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee, chaired by the Groups Financial
Controller and comprising of the Company Secretary and other
senior executives, reports to the Chief Executive, the Finance
Director, and to the Audit Committee. Its duties include
ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports
pursuant to UK and US accounting, statutory or listing
requirements, fairly represent the Groups position in all
material respects.
General Purposes Committee
The General Purposes Committee comprises any two executive
directors or any one executive director together with a senior
officer from an agreed and restricted list of senior executives.
It is always chaired by a director. It attends to business of a
routine nature and to the administration of matters on an ad hoc
basis, the principles of which have been agreed previously by
the Board or an appropriate Committee.
A description of the significant ways in which the
Companys actual corporate governance practices differ from
the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements
followed by U.S. companies can be found on the Companys
website at www.ihg.com.
EMPLOYEES
The Group employed an average of 11,456 people worldwide in
the year ended December 31, 2006. Of these, approximately
88% were employed on a
full-time basis and 12%
were employed on a
part-time basis.
69
The table below analyzes the distribution of the average number
of employees for the last three fiscal periods by division and
by geographic region.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of Europe, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Middle East | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom | |
|
and Africa | |
|
United States | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2006
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
11,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
18,995 |
|
Soft
Drinks(i)
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group
|
|
|
7,601 |
|
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
21,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
8,241 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
26,835 |
|
Soft
Drinks(i)
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
8,241 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
29,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
With effect from December 14, 2005, the Group no longer
employed any individuals in the Soft Drinks Sector. |
Under EU law, many employees of Group companies are now covered
by the Working Time Regulations which came into force in the
United Kingdom on October 1, 1998. These regulations
implemented the European Working Time Directive and parts of the
Young Workers Directive, and lay down rights and protections for
employees in areas such as maximum working hours, minimum rest
time, minimum days off and paid leave.
In the United Kingdom there is in place a national minimum wage
under the National Minimum Wage Act. At December 31, 2006,
the minimum wage for individuals between 18 and under the age of
22 was £4.45 per hour and £5.35 per hour for
individuals age 22 and above. This particularly impacts
businesses in the hospitality and retailing sectors. Compliance
with the National Minimum Wage Act is being monitored by the Low
Pay Commission, an independent statutory body established by the
UK Government.
Less than 5% of the Groups UK employees are covered by
collective bargaining agreements with trade unions.
Continual attention is paid to the external market in order to
ensure that terms of employment are appropriate. The Group
believes the Group companies will be able to conduct their
relationships with trade unions and employees in a satisfactory
manner.
70
SHARE OWNERSHIP
The interests of the directors and officers of the Company at
March 16, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares | |
|
% of shares | |
|
|
of 113/7 pence | |
|
outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
111,243 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
84,114 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
David Kappler
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Ralph Kugler
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Jennifer Laing
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Robert C. Larson
|
|
|
6,874 |
(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Jonathan Linen
|
|
|
8,750 |
(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
200,364 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Sir David Prosser
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
186,838 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
David Webster
|
|
|
31,975 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tom Conophy
|
|
|
Nil |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Peter Gowers
|
|
|
93,990 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Patrick Imbardelli
|
|
|
101,723 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Tracy Robbins
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Richard Winter
|
|
|
105,637 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Held in the form of American Depositary Receipts |
The above shareholdings are all beneficial interests and include
shares held for the benefit of directors and officers by
trustees of the Companys Executive Share Ownership Trust.
The percentage of ordinary share capital owned by each of the
directors is negligible.
On March 16, 2007, the executive directors technical
interest in unallocated IHG ordinary shares held by the Trustees
of the Employee Share Ownership Trust was 2,410,526 shares.
The directors interests in options to subscribe for shares
in InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as at December 31,
2006 are set out on page F-40.
The directors do not have different voting rights from other
shareholders of the Company.
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
As far as is known to management, IHG is not directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by any
government. Under the provisions of the Companies Act, the
Company has been advised of the following interests in its
shares, being greater than 3% of its issued share capital as of
March 16, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2007 | |
|
March 2006 | |
|
April 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percent | |
|
Number of | |
|
Percent | |
|
Number of | |
|
Percent | |
Identity of person or group |
|
shares/ADSs | |
|
of class | |
|
shares/ADSs | |
|
of class | |
|
shares/ADSs | |
|
of class | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ellerman Corporation Limited
|
|
|
25,286,950 |
|
|
|
7.13% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Lloyds TSB Group Plc
|
|
|
13,619,563 |
|
|
|
3.84% |
|
|
|
19,534,651 |
|
|
|
4.51% |
|
|
|
26,773,575 |
|
|
|
4.44% |
|
Legal & General Group Plc
|
|
|
11,927,715 |
|
|
|
3.37% |
|
|
|
13,753,588 |
|
|
|
3.17% |
|
|
|
24,233,225 |
|
|
|
4.02% |
|
Barclays PLC
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
20,246,584 |
|
|
|
3.36% |
|
AXA SA
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
18,121,201 |
|
|
|
3.00% |
|
|
|
(1) |
No notification of an above 3% shareholding received. |
71
The Companys major shareholders do not have different
voting rights from other shareholders of the Company. The
Company does not know of any arrangements the operation of which
may result in a change in its control.
As of March 16, 2007, 26,610,300 ADSs equivalent to
26,610,300 ordinary shares, or approximately 7.51% of the
total ordinary shares in issue, were outstanding and were held
by 1,009 holders. Since certain ordinary shares are
registered in the names of nominees, the number of shareholders
of record may not be representative of the number of beneficial
owners.
As of March 16, 2007, there were a total of 67,402 record
holders of ordinary shares, of whom 200 had registered addresses
in the United States and held a total of 519,278 ordinary
shares (0.15% of the total issued).
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has not entered into any related party transactions
or loans for the period beginning January 1, 2006 up to
March 16, 2007.
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
See Item 18. Financial Statements.
Group companies have extensive operations in the United Kingdom,
as well as internationally, and are involved in a number of
legal and arbitration proceedings incidental to those
operations. It is the Companys view that such proceedings,
either individually or in the aggregate, have not in the recent
past and are not likely to have a significant effect on the
Groups financial position or profitability.
See Item 3. Key Information
Dividends.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
None.
|
|
ITEM 9. |
THE OFFER AND LISTING |
The principal trading market for the Companys ordinary
shares is the London Stock Exchange on which Six Continents
shares were traded since its incorporation in 1967 until
Separation in 2003 and on which InterContinental Hotels Group
shares have been traded since Separation. The ordinary shares
are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange trading in
the form of ADSs evidenced by ADRs. Each ADS represents one
ordinary share. InterContinental Hotels Group has a sponsored
ADR facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Depositary.
The following tables show, for the fiscal periods indicated, the
reported high and low middle market quotations (which represent
an average of closing bid and ask prices) for the ordinary
shares on the London
72
Stock Exchange, as derived from the Daily Official List of the
UK Listing Authority, and the highest and lowest sales prices of
the ADSs as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite
tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2002
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
11.73 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
15 months ended December 31 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003 October 1 to April 11 Six Continents
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
2003 April 15 to December 31 IHG
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
13.09 |
|
|
|
8.70 |
|
2005
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
14.53 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
13.06 |
|
|
|
11.65 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
12.99 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
7.57 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
13.81 |
|
|
|
12.44 |
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
|
14.53 |
|
|
|
12.04 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
|
|
15.83 |
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
Second
quarter(1)
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
21.21 |
|
|
|
16.54 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
9.56 |
|
|
|
8.37 |
|
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
15.99 |
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
12.65 |
|
|
|
9.31 |
|
|
|
26.27 |
|
|
|
17.64 |
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter (through March 16, 2007)
|
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
11.82 |
|
|
|
25.86 |
|
|
|
22.80 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Prices adjusted for the share consolidation effective
June 12, 2006. Unadjusted prices for the quarter were
£10.01 and £8.98 and $18.56 and $15.06, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Month ended |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
September 2006
|
|
|
9.47 |
|
|
|
9.15 |
|
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
17.35 |
|
October 2006
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
9.31 |
|
|
|
19.50 |
|
|
|
17.64 |
|
November 2006
|
|
|
10.66 |
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
|
|
20.44 |
|
|
|
19.29 |
|
December 2006
|
|
|
12.65 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
26.27 |
|
|
|
20.37 |
|
January 2007
|
|
|
13.08 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
25.79 |
|
|
|
23.12 |
|
February 2007
|
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
25.86 |
|
|
|
22.97 |
|
March 2007 (through to March 16, 2007)
|
|
|
12.43 |
|
|
|
11.82 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
|
|
22.80 |
|
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between pounds sterling and
the US dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the pounds
sterling price of the ordinary shares on the London Stock
Exchange and, as a result, are likely to affect the market price
of ADSs.
73
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Not applicable.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Not applicable.
DILUTION
Not applicable.
EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
Not applicable.
|
|
ITEM 10. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The following summarizes material rights of holders of the
Companys ordinary shares under the material provisions of
the Companys memorandum and articles of association and
English law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Companies Act and the Companys memorandum
and articles of association. The Companys memorandum and
articles of association were filed as an exhibit to the
Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (File
No. 333-126139)
filed with the SEC on June 27, 2005.
The Companys shares may be held in certificated or
uncertificated form. No holder of the Companys shares will
be required to make additional contributions of capital in
respect of the Companys shares in the future.
In the following description, a shareholder is the
person registered in the Companys register of members as
the holder of the relevant share.
The Company is incorporated under the name InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC and is registered in England and Wales with
registered number 5134420. The Companys memorandum of
association provides that its objects include to acquire certain
predecessor companies and carry on business as an investment
holding company, licensed victuallers, to deal in commodities,
to acquire and operate breweries, hotels and restaurants, as
well as to carry on any other business which the Company may
judge capable of enhancing the value of the Companys
property or rights. The memorandum grants to the Company a range
of corporate capabilities to effect these objects.
Under the Companys articles of association, a director may
not vote in respect of any proposal in which he, or any person
connected with him, has any material interest other than by
virtue of his interests in securities of, or otherwise in or
through, the Company. This is subject to certain exceptions
relating to proposals (a) indemnifying him in respect of
obligations incurred on behalf of the Company,
(b) indemnifying a third party in respect of obligations of
the Company for which the director has assumed responsibility
under an indemnity or guarantee, (c) relating to an offer
of securities in which he will be interested as an underwriter,
(d) concerning another body corporate in which the director
is beneficially interested in less than one percent of the
issued shares of any class of shares of such a body corporate,
(e) relating to an employee benefit in which the director
will share equally with other employees and (f) relating to
liability insurance that the Company is empowered to purchase
for the benefit of directors of the Company in respect of
actions undertaken as directors (or officers) of the Company.
74
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the
Company to borrow money, subject to the limitation that the
aggregate amount of all moneys borrowed by the Company and its
subsidiaries shall not exceed an amount equal to three times the
Companys share capital and aggregate reserves, unless
sanctioned by an ordinary resolution of the Company.
Directors are not required to hold any shares of the Company by
way of qualification.
|
|
|
Rights Attaching to Shares |
Under English law, dividends are payable on the Companys
ordinary shares only out of profits available for distribution,
as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United Kingdom and by the Companies Act. Holders
of the Companys ordinary shares are entitled to receive
such dividends as may be declared by the shareholders in general
meeting, rateably according to the amounts paid up on such
shares, provided that the dividend cannot exceed the amount
recommended by the directors.
The Companys board of directors may pay shareholders such
interim dividends as appear to them to be justified by the
Companys financial position. If authorized by an ordinary
resolution of the shareholders, the board of directors may also
direct payment of a dividend in whole or in part by the
distribution of specific assets (and in particular of paid up
shares or debentures of any other company).
Any dividend unclaimed after six years from the date the
dividend was declared, or became due for payment, will be
forfeited and will revert to the Company.
Voting at any general meeting of shareholders is by a show of
hands unless a poll, which is a written vote, is duly demanded.
On a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person
or by proxy at a general meeting has one vote regardless of the
number of shares held. On a poll, every shareholder who is
present in person or by proxy has one vote for every
113/7 pence
in nominal amount of the shares held by that shareholder. A poll
may be demanded by any of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the chairman of the meeting; |
|
|
|
at least five shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting; |
|
|
|
any shareholder or shareholders representing in the aggregate
not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all
shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting; or |
|
|
|
any shareholder or shareholders holding shares conferring a
right to vote at the meeting on which there have been paid-up
sums in the aggregate equal to not less than one-tenth of the
total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right. |
A proxy form will be treated as giving the proxy the authority
to demand a poll, or to join others in demanding one.
The necessary quorum for a general meeting is three persons
carrying a right to vote upon the business to be transacted,
whether present in person or by proxy.
Matters are transacted at general meetings of the Company by the
proposing and passing of resolutions, of which there are three
kinds:
|
|
|
|
|
an ordinary resolution, which includes resolutions for the
election of directors, the approval of financial statements, the
cumulative annual payment of dividends, the appointment of
auditors, the increase of authorized share capital or the grant
of authority to allot shares; |
|
|
|
a special resolution, which includes resolutions amending the
Companys memorandum and articles of association,
disapplying statutory pre-emption rights or changing the
Companys name; and |
75
|
|
|
|
|
an extraordinary resolution, which includes resolutions
modifying the rights of any class of the Companys shares
at a meeting of the holders of such class or relating to certain
matters concerning the Companys winding up. |
An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes of those persons voting at a meeting at
which there is a quorum.
Special and extraordinary resolutions require the affirmative
vote of not less than three-fourths of the persons voting at a
meeting at which there is a quorum.
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands
or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting is entitled to cast
the deciding vote in addition to any other vote he may have.
Annual General Meetings must be convened upon advance written
notice of 21 days. Other meetings must be convened upon
advance written notice of 21 days for the passing of a
special resolution and 14 days for any other resolution,
depending on the nature of the business to be transacted. The
days of delivery or receipt of the notice are not included. The
notice must specify the nature of the business to be transacted.
The board of directors may if they choose make arrangements for
shareholders who are unable to attend the place of the meeting
to participate at other places.
Each Director shall retire every three years in Annual General
Meeting and unless otherwise decided by the Directors, shall be
eligible for re-election. Any director attaining 70 years
of age shall retire at the next Annual General Meeting. Such a
director may be re-elected but shall retire every year (and be
eligible for re-election) at the next, and all subsequent,
Annual General Meetings.
If, at any time, the Companys share capital is divided
into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any
class may be varied, subject to the provisions of the Companies
Act, with the consent in writing of holders of three-fourths in
value of the shares of that class or upon the adoption of an
extraordinary resolution passed at a separate meeting of the
holders of the shares of that class. At every such separate
meeting, all of the provisions of the articles of association
relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply, except that
the quorum is to be the number of persons (which must be two or
more) who hold or represent by proxy not less than one-third in
nominal value of the issued shares of the class.
Except as the Companys shareholders have agreed or may
otherwise agree, upon the Companys winding up, the balance
of assets available for distribution:
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after the payment of all creditors including certain
preferential creditors, whether statutorily preferred creditors
or normal creditors; and |
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subject to any special rights attaching to any class of shares; |
is to be distributed among the holders of ordinary shares
according to the amounts paid-up on the shares held by them.
This distribution is generally to be made in cash. A liquidator
may, however, upon the adoption of an extraordinary resolution
of the shareholders, divide among the shareholders the whole or
any part of the Companys assets in kind.
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Limitations on Voting and Shareholding |
There are no limitations imposed by English law or the
Companys memorandum or articles of association on the
right of non-residents or foreign persons to hold or vote the
Companys ordinary shares or ADSs, other than the
limitations that would generally apply to all of the
Companys shareholders.
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MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The following contracts have been entered into otherwise than in
the course of ordinary business by members of the Group either
(i) in the two years immediately preceding the date of this
document in the case of contracts which are or may be material
or (ii) which contain provisions under which any Group
member has any obligation or entitlement which is material to
the Group as at the date of this document. To the extent that
these agreements include representations, warranties and
indemnities, such provisions are considered standard in an
agreement of that nature, save to the extent identified below.
On November 9, 2004, InterContinental Hotels Limited signed
a five year £1,600 million bank facility agreement
(the IHG Facility Agreement) with The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global
Markets Limited, HSBC Bank plc, J.P. Morgan plc, Lloyds TSB
Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, SG Corporate &
Investment Banking (the corporate and investment banking
division of Société Generale) and WestLB AG, London
Branch, all acting as mandated lead arrangers and underwriters
and HSBC Bank plc as agent bank.
The facility was split into a £1.1 billion five year
revolving credit facility and a £500 million
364 day revolving credit facility. The latter was canceled
in November 2005.
The interest margin payable on borrowings under the IHG Facility
Agreement is linked to IHGs consolidated net debt to
consolidated EBITDA ratio; initially the margin was set at LIBOR
+ 0.375% p.a. The margin can vary between LIBOR + 0.325% and
LIBOR + 0.60% depending on the level of the ratio.
As part of this refinancing the Group repurchased its euro and
sterling denominated bonds. The Groups new parent company
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, acceded to the IHG Facility
Agreement in July 2005, following the capital restructuring
described in Item 4.
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Disposal to Hospitality Properties Trust |
On December 17, 2004, BHR Texas L.P., InterContinental
Hotels Group Resources, Inc., Crowne Plaza LAX, LLC, Crowne
Plaza Hilton Head Holding Company, Holiday Pacific Partners
Limited Partnership, 220 Bloor Street Hotel Inc. and
Staybridge Markham, Inc. (together, the Vendors)
entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (as amended and
restated on February 9, 2005) with HPT IHG
2 Properties Trust (HPT IHG-2), pursuant to
which HPT IHG-2 purchased from the Vendors 12 hotels
situated in the United States and Canada. On the same date,
Six Continents International Holdings B.V.
(SIH), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (as
amended and restated on February 9, 2005) with HPT IHG-2,
pursuant to which HPT IHG-2 purchased from SIH all of the shares
in Crowne Plaza (Puerto Rico) Inc., which is the owner of a
hotel in Puerto Rico. The total consideration payable by HPT
IHG-2 for the sales amounted to US$425 million, before
transaction costs, equivalent to net book value (of which
US$395 million was received upon the main completion of the
sale on February 16, 2005, with the remaining
US$30 million received upon the completion of the sale of
the InterContinental Hotel in Austin, on June 1, 2005). The
Group continues to manage the hotels.
Under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and Stock Purchase
Agreement, the Vendors have given certain customary warranties
and indemnities to HPT IHG-2.
In connection with the disposals referred to above, IHG has
agreed to guarantee certain amounts payable to HPT IHG and HPT
IHG-2 in relation to the managed hotels sold by the Group to HPT
IHG and HPT IHG-2. The guarantee is for a maximum amount of
$125 million and requires amounts to be paid by IHG to HPT
IHG and/or HPT IHG-2 (and/or their designated affiliate)
irrespective of the revenue generated by the relevant hotels.
The guarantee may be terminated if certain financial tests are
met.
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A Share Purchase Agreement (the SPA) was entered
into on March 10, 2005 between Six Continents, IHC
London (Holdings) Limited (IHC Holdings) and LRG.
Pursuant to the SPA, Six Continents and IHC Holdings (the
Sellers) agreed to sell all of the issued ordinary
share capital of Six Continents Hotels & Holidays
Limited, Holiday Inn Limited, NAS Cobalt No. 2 Limited and
London Forum Hotel Limited respectively (together, the LRG
Shares) to LRG and to transfer to LRG certain contractual
rights to the extent they related to the hotels LRG indirectly
acquired under the SPA (the LRG Hotels) and which
remained to be completed or performed, or remained in force,
after completion of the sale of the LRG Shares to LRG.
The agreed sale price for the LRG Shares was
£1 billion. Proceeds of £40 million were
deferred and are contingent upon certain pre-agreed performance
targets being reached. Following completion, the Group continues
to manage the LRG Hotels.
Under the SPA, the Sellers gave certain warranties in relation
to the assets disposed of and LRG gave certain warranties in
relation to its authority to enter into the SPA and its capacity
to perform its obligations under the SPA. Certain indemnities
were also given by the Sellers.
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Australasian Hotels Disposals |
On September 1, 2005, Holiday Inn Holdings (Australia) Pty
Limited, SPHC Group Pty Limited and HIA(T) Pty Limited (for the
Australian assets) and Hale International Limited (for the New
Zealand asset), all three of which are members of the Group,
(IHG) entered into two sale and purchase agreements
with HANZ (Australia) Pty Limited (for the Australian assets)
and HANZ Holdings (New Zealand) Limited (for the New Zealand
asset), both companies being subsidiaries of the Hotel
Alternative (Australia and New Zealand) Private Syndicate
managed by Eureka Funds Management Limited (Eureka)
pursuant to which Eureka purchased from IHG nine hotels situated
in Australia and New Zealand for AUS$390 million in cash
(before transaction costs) which is AUS$75 million above
the net book value of AUS$315 million. IHG gave to Eureka
normal warranties in relation to the hotels and an indemnity for
pre-completion tax liabilities. The transaction completed on
October 31, 2005.
The Group continues to manage the hotels for Eureka under ten
year management contracts entered into at the time of the
transaction, with an option to extend for ten further years at
the Groups discretion.
On September 8, 2005, a sale and purchase agreement
(SPA) was entered into between BHR Holdings BV,
a wholly owned subsidiary of IHG, and Dabicam SAS, an affiliate
of GIC Real Estate Pte. Ltd. Under the SPA the seller agreed to
sell the InterContinental Hotel Paris. The agreed sale price for
the hotel was
315 million.
The hotel is no longer operated under an IHG brand. Under the
SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and
indemnities to the purchaser. Following receipt of shareholder
approval, in connection with the sale, at an Extraordinary
General Meeting of IHG on October 26, 2005 the sale was
completed on November 1, 2005.
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Britvic Underwriting Agreement |
An Underwriting Agreement was entered into on November 25,
2005 between, inter alia, Britvic, IHG in its capacity as a
selling shareholder, the directors of Britvic, Citigroup and
Deutsche Bank AG (as joint sponsors) and Citigroup, Deutsche
Bank AG, Lehman Brothers International (Europe) and Merrill
Lynch International (as joint Underwriters). This set out the
mechanics for the Britvic initial public offering and included
customary termination rights. Britvic gave customary warranties,
indemnities and undertakings in the context of an agreement of
this sort. IHG also gave customary warranties and indemnities in
its capacity as a selling shareholder. Under this agreement,
each of the selling shareholders paid a commission equal to 2%
of the offer price multiplied by the number of shares sold by
that selling shareholder to the joint Underwriters.
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On March 10, 2006 a Sale and Purchase Agreement
(SPA) was entered into between BHR Luxembourg
S.a.r.l. and other wholly owned subsidiaries of IHG as sellers
(BHR Luxembourg S.a.r.l. being the principal seller) and
Cooperatie Westbridge Europe I U.A. as purchaser and Westbridge
Hospitality Fund L.P. as the purchasers guarantor.
Under the SPA the sellers agreed to sell 23 hotels situated
across Europe in France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands,
Austria, Italy and Spain.
The agreed sale price was
352 million.
IHGs share of the proceeds was
345.2 million
(before transaction costs), in cash and the assumption of debt,
and the balance of
6.8 million
relates to third-party minority interests.
The hotels continue to be operated by the purchaser under the
same IHG brands under 15 year franchise agreements.
Under the SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and
indemnities to the purchaser.
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Disposal to Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds |
On July 13, 2006 a sale and purchase agreement
(SPA) was entered into between BHR Holdings BV
and other wholly owned subsidiaries of IHG as sellers
(BHR Holdings BV being the principal seller) and a
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds MSREF VI
Danube BV. Under the SPA the sellers agreed to sell seven
InterContinental branded hotels situated across Europe in
France, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Hungary, Italy and
Spain.
The agreed sale price for the seven hotels was
634 million.
IHG retained 30 year management contracts on the hotels,
with two ten year renewals at IHGs discretion, giving a
total potential contract length of 50 years.
Under the SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and
indemnities to the purchaser.
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
There are no restrictions on dividend payments to US citizens.
Although there are currently no UK foreign exchange control
restrictions on the export or import of the capital or the
payment of dividends on the ordinary shares or the ADSs, from
time to time English law imposes restrictions on the payment of
dividends to persons resident (or treated as so resident) in or
governments of (or persons exercising public functions in)
certain countries (each of the foregoing, a Prohibited
Person).
There are no restrictions under the articles of association or
under English law that limit the right of non-resident or
foreign owners to hold or vote the ordinary shares. However,
under current English law, ordinary shares or ADSs may not be
owned by a Prohibited Person. In addition, the Companys
articles of association contain certain limitations on the
voting and other rights of any holder of ordinary shares, whose
holding may, in the opinion of the directors, result in the loss
or failure to secure the reinstatement of any license or
franchise from any US governmental agency held by Six Continents
Hotels Inc or any subsidiary thereof.
TAXATION
This section provides a summary of the material US federal
income tax and UK tax consequences to US holders, as
defined below, of owning and disposing of ordinary shares or
ADSs of the Company. This section addresses only the tax
position of a US holder who holds ordinary shares or ADSs as
capital assets. This section does not, however, discuss the tax
consequences of members of special classes of holders subject to
special rules, such as
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certain financial institutions; |
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insurance companies; |
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dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies; |
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persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedge,
straddle, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction; |
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persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes is not the U.S. dollar; |
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partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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persons who acquired our ADSs or shares pursuant to the exercise
of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation. |
and holders that, directly or indirectly, hold 10% or more of
the Companys voting stock. This section does not generally
deal with the position of a US holder who is resident or
ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for UK tax purposes or
who is subject to UK taxation on capital gains or income by
virtue of carrying on a trade, profession or vocation in the
United Kingdom.
A US holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is for
US federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or resident of
the US, (ii) a US domestic corporation, or other entity
taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
or (iii) an estate whose income is subject to US federal
income tax regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if a
US court can exercise primary supervision over the trusts
administration and one or more United States persons are
authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations, published rulings and court decisions, and on UK
tax laws and published practice of the UK HM Revenue and
Customs, all as of the date hereof, and on the current Double
Taxation Convention between the United States and the United
Kingdom (the Treaty). These laws are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
This section is further based in part upon the representations
of the Depositary and assumes that each obligation in the
Company ADR Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be
performed in accordance with its terms. For US federal income
tax purposes, a holder of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated
as the owner of the shares represented by those ADRs. Generally,
exchanges of ordinary shares for ADRs, and ADRs for ordinary
shares, will not be subject to US federal income tax or UK
taxation on capital gains.
The US Treasury has previously expressed concerns that parties
to whom ADRs are pre-released may be taking actions that are
inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for US
holders of ADRs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with
the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, for
qualified dividend income. Accordingly, the analysis of the
availability of the reduced rate of tax for qualified dividend
income described below could be affected by actions taken by
parties to whom the ADRs are pre-released.
Investors should consult their own tax advisor regarding the
US federal, state and local, the UK and other tax consequences
of owning and disposing of shares and ADSs in their particular
circumstances, and in particular whether they are eligible for
the benefits of the Treaty.
Under current UK tax law, the Company will not be required to
withhold tax at source from dividend payments it makes.
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United States Federal Income Taxation |
Subject to the passive foreign investment company
(PFIC) rules discussed below, a US holder is subject
to US federal income taxation on the gross amount of any
dividend paid by the Company out of its current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax
purposes). Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion
above regarding concerns expressed by the US Treasury, dividends
paid to a non-corporate US holder in taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2011 that constitute qualified dividend
income will be taxable to the holder at a maximum tax rate of
15%. The Company expects that dividends paid by the Company with
respect to the shares or ADSs will constitute qualified dividend
income. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to
determine whether they are subject to any special rules that
limit their ability to be taxed at this favorable rate.
Dividends must be included in income when the US holder, in the
case of shares, or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, actually
or constructively receives the dividend, and will not be
eligible for the
dividends-received
deduction generally allowed to US corporations in respect of
dividends received from other US corporations. For foreign
tax credit limitation purposes, dividends will be income from
sources outside the United States.
The amount of any dividend paid in pounds will be the US dollar
value of the pound sterling payments made, determined at the
spot pound sterling/ US dollar rate on the date the dividend
distribution is includible in income, regardless of whether the
payment is in fact converted into US dollars. Generally, any
gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations
during the period from the date the dividend payment is
includible in income to the date the payment is converted into
US dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and, for
foreign tax credit limitation purposes, from sources within the
United States.
Distributions in excess of the Companys current and
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal
income tax purposes, will be treated as a return of capital to
the extent of the US holders basis in the shares or ADSs
and thereafter as capital gain. Because the Company has not
historically maintained, and does not currently maintain, books
in accordance with US tax principles, the Company does not
expect to be in a position to determine whether any distribution
will be in excess of the Companys current and accumulated
earnings and profits as computed for US federal income tax
purposes. As a result, the Company expects that amounts
distributed will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service as
dividends.
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Taxation of Capital Gains |
A US holder who is not resident or ordinarily resident for
United Kingdom tax purposes in the United Kingdom will not
generally be liable for UK taxation on capital gains realized or
accrued on the sale or other disposal of ADSs or ordinary shares
unless, at the time of the sale or other disposal, the US holder
carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom
through a branch, agency or permanent establishment and such
ADSs or ordinary shares are or have been used, held or acquired
for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation.
A US holder of ADSs or ordinary shares who is an individual and
who, broadly, has temporarily ceased to be resident or
ordinarily resident in the UK or has become temporarily treated
as non-resident for UK tax purposes for a period of less than
five years of assessment and who disposes of ordinary shares or
ADSs during that period may, for the year of assessment when
that individual becomes resident again in the UK, also be liable
to UK tax on capital gains (subject to any available exemption
or relief), notwithstanding the fact that such US holder was not
resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom at the
time of the sale or other disposal.
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United States Federal Income Taxation |
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a US holder that
sells or otherwise disposes of shares or ADSs will recognize a
capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes equal to
the difference between the US dollar value of the amount
realized and its tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the
shares or ADSs.
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Generally, capital gain of a non-corporate US holder that is
recognized in tax years beginning before January 1, 2011 is
taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding
period greater than one year. The gain or loss will generally be
income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign
tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of losses is
subject to limitations.
The Company believes that the Company shares and ADSs will not
be treated as stock of a PFIC for US federal income tax
purposes for its 2006 taxable year. However, this conclusion is
an annual factual determination and thus may be subject to
change. Unless a US holder elects to be taxed annually on a
mark-to-market basis with respect to the Company shares or ADSs,
if the Company were to be treated as a PFIC, gain realized on
the sale or other disposition of Company shares or ADSs would in
general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, gain would be
treated as if the US holder had realized such gain ratably
over the holding period for the Company shares or ADSs and, to
the extent allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other
exchange and to any year before the Company became a PFIC, would
be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other
taxable year would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect
for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together
with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to
each such year. In addition, similar rules would apply to any
excess distribution received on the Company shares
or ADSs (generally, the excess of any distribution received on
the Company shares or ADSs during the taxable year over 125% of
the average amount of distributions received during a specified
prior period), and the preferential rate for qualified
dividend income received by certain non-corporate US
holders would not apply. Certain elections may be available
(including a market-to-market election) to US holders that may
mitigate the adverse tax consequences resulting from PFIC status.
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Additional Tax Considerations |
United Kingdom Inheritance
Tax
An individual who is domiciled in the United States (for
the purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention) and is not a
UK national as defined in the Convention will not be subject to
UK inheritance tax in respect of ADSs on the individuals
death or on a transfer of the ADSs during their lifetime,
provided that any applicable US federal gift or estate tax
is paid, unless the ADSs are part of the business property of a
UK permanent establishment or pertain to a UK fixed base of
an individual used for the performance of independent personal
services. Where the ADSs have been placed in trust by a settlor,
they may be subject to UK inheritance tax unless, when the trust
was created, the settlor was domiciled in the United States and
was not a UK national. Where ADSs are subject to both UK
inheritance tax and to US federal gift or estate tax, the Estate
and Gift Tax Convention generally provides for either a credit
against US federal tax liabilities for UK inheritance tax paid
or for a credit against UK inheritance tax liabilities for US
federal tax paid, as the case may be.
United Kingdom Stamp Duty and
Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT)
The transfer of ordinary shares will generally be liable to
stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the
consideration given (rounded up to the nearest £5). An
unconditional agreement to transfer ordinary shares will
generally be subject to SDRT at 0.5% of the agreed
consideration. However, if within the period of six years of the
date of such agreement becoming unconditional an instrument of
transfer is executed pursuant to the agreement and duly stamped,
any liability to SDRT will usually be repaid, if already paid,
or canceled. The liability to pay stamp duty or SDRT is
generally satisfied by the purchaser or transferee.
No stamp duty or SDRT will generally arise on a transfer of
ordinary shares into CREST, unless such transfer is made for a
consideration in money or moneys worth, in which case a
liability to SDRT will arise, usually at the rate of 0.5% of the
value of the consideration.
A transfer of ordinary shares effected on a paperless basis
within CREST will generally be subject to SDRT at the rate of
0.5% of the value of the consideration.
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Stamp duty, or SDRT, is generally payable upon the transfer or
issue of ordinary shares to, or to a nominee or, in some cases,
agent of, a person whose business is or includes issuing
depositary receipts or the provision of clearance services. For
these purposes, the current rate of stamp duty and SDRT is
usually 1.5% (rounded up, in the case of stamp duty, to the
nearest £5). The rate is applied, in each case, to the
amount or value of the consideration or, in some circumstances,
to the value or the issue price of the ordinary shares. In
accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, any tax or
duty payable on deposits of ordinary shares by the depositary or
by the custodian of the depositary will be charged to the party
to whom ADSs are delivered against such deposits.
Provided that the instrument of transfer is not executed in the
United Kingdom and remains at all subsequent times outside the
United Kingdom, no stamp duty should be payable on the transfer
of ADSs. An agreement to transfer ADSs in the form of depositary
receipts will not give rise to a liability to SDRT.
DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
It is possible to read and copy documents referred to in this
annual report on
Form 20-F that
have been filed with the SEC at the SECs public reference
room located at 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference rooms and their copy
charges. The Companys SEC filings since May 22, 2002
are also publicly available through the SECs website
located at http://www.sec.gov.
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ITEM 11. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
Exchange and Interest Rate Risk, and Financial Instruments
The Companys treasury policy is to manage the financial
risks that arise in relation to the underlying business needs.
The activities of the treasury function are carried out in
accordance with board approved policies and are subject to
regular internal audit. The treasury function does not operate
as a profit center.
Treasury Risk
Management
The treasury function seeks to reduce the financial risk of the
Company and manages liquidity to meet all foreseeable cash
needs. Treasury activities include money market investments,
spot and forward foreign exchange instruments, currency options,
currency swaps, interest rate swaps, options and forward rate
agreements. One of the primary objectives of the Companys
treasury risk management policy is to mitigate the adverse
impact of movements in interest rates and foreign exchange
rates. Derivatives are not used for trading or speculative
purposes.
Credit Risk
Credit Risk on treasury transactions is minimised by operating a
policy on the investment of surplus funds that generally
restricts counterparties to those with an A credit rating or
better, or those providing adequate security. Limits are also
set for individual counterparties. Most of the Companys
surplus funds are held in the UK or US and there are no material
funds where repatriation is restricted as a result of foreign
exchange regulations.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has an exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its
borrowings and it seeks to manage these by the use of interest
rate swaps and options, and forward rate agreements. The Company
takes out interest rate swaps to fix the interest flows on
between 25% and 75% of its borrowings in major currencies.
At December 31, 2006, the Company held interest rate swaps
with notional principals of US$100 million and
80 million
(2005 US$200 million and
160 million).
Based on the year end net debt position and given the underlying
maturity profile of investments, borrowings and hedging
instruments at that date a one percentage point rise in US
dollar interest rates would increase the annual net interest
charge by approximately £1 million.
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Currency Risk
The US dollar is the predominant currency of the Companys
revenue and cash flows and movements in foreign exchange rates,
particularly the US dollar and euro, can affect the
companys reported profits, net assets and interest cover.
To hedge this translation exposure the Company denominates the
currency of its debt (either directly or via derivatives) to
match the currency of its net assets, whilst trying to maximise
the amount of US dollars borrowed. At December 31, 2006,
the Company held outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts
of £224 million which were used as effective hedges
against the currency of the Companys net assets.
A general weakening of the US dollar (specifically as a one cent
rise in the sterling: US dollar rate) would have reduced the
Companys profit before tax by an estimated
£1 million.
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on income
streams denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange
transaction exposure is managed by forward purchase or sale of
foreign currencies or the use of currency options. Most
significant exposures of the Company are in currencies that are
freely convertible. At the year end there were no outstanding
contracts hedging currency risk on income streams.
Quantitative Information about Market Risk
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Interest Rate Sensitivity |
The tables below provide information about the Companys
derivative and other financial instruments that are sensitive to
changes in interest rates, including interest rate swaps and
debt obligations. For long-term debt obligations (excluding debt
due entirely within one year), the table presents principal cash
flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected
maturity dates. For interest rate swaps and forward rate
agreements, the table presents notional amounts and weighted
average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted
average variable rates are based on rates set at the balance
sheet date. The actual currencies of the instruments are
indicated in parentheses.
At December 31, 2006
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Expected to mature before December 31, | |
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2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
2011 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
Fair value(i) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, except percentages) | |
Long-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate lease debt (US dollar)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Average dollar interest rate
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate (various currencies)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to mature before December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
2011 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
Fair value(i) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(local currency million, except percentages) | |
Interest Rate Swaps and Forward rate agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal (US dollar)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Variable rate receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Principal (euro)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Variable rate receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Represents the net present value of the expected cash flows
discounted at current market rates of interest. |
84
|
|
|
Exchange Risk Sensitivity |
The following information provides details of the Companys
derivative and other financial instruments by currency presented
in sterling equivalents. Forward exchange contracts provide a
currency hedge against currency net assets. All forward exchange
agreements mature within one year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay |
|
Receive |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(local currency |
|
(£ million) |
|
|
million) |
|
|
Sale of US dollars against sterling
|
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
130 |
|
Sale of euros against sterling
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
Sale of Hong Kong dollars against sterling
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
ITEM 12. |
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY
SECURITIES |
Not applicable.
PART II
|
|
ITEM 13. |
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES |
None.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
|
|
ITEM 15. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
|
|
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As at the end of the period covered by this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Chief Executive and Finance Director, of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(c)
and 15d-15(e)). These are defined as those controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
specified periods. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive
and Finance Director concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting |
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) or
15d-15(f) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Management has issued a report on the effectiveness of the
Companys Internal Control over Financial reporting as at
December 31, 2006. This report appears on
page F-1 of the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements contained in
this Annual Report.
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on
managements assessment of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting. This report appears on
page F-2 of the
Companys consolidated financial statements contained in
this Annual Report.
85
|
|
|
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting |
There have been no changes in the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting that occurred during the
period covered by this
Form 20-F that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
|
|
ITEM 16A. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
The Senior Independent Director David Kappler, who has
significant recent and relevant financial experience is the
Audit Committee Financial Expert as defined under
the regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
David Kappler is independent as that term is defined under the
listing Standards of the NYSE.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF
ETHICS
The board has adopted a global Code of Ethics and Business
Conduct that applies to all directors, officers and employees of
IHG, including the Chief Executive and Finance Director. This
Code of Ethics has been signed by the Chief Executive and the
Finance Director of the Company and by the Group Financial
Controller and regional financial heads. The Company has
published its Code of Ethics and Business Conduct on its website
www.ihg.com.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Fees for professional services provided by Ernst & Young
LLP, the Groups independent auditors in each of the last
two fiscal periods in each of the following categories are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Audit Fees
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Audit Related Fees
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Tax Fees
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further detail is provided in Note 4 Auditors
remuneration paid to Ernst & Young LLP of
Item 18 Financial Statements.
Audit fees in respect of the pension scheme were not material.
The Audit Committee has a process to ensure that any non-audit
services do not compromise the independence and objectivity of
the external auditor and that relevant UK and US professional
and regulatory requirements are met. A number of criteria are
applied when deciding whether pre-approval for such services
should be given. These include the nature of the service, the
level of fees, and the practicality of appointing an alternative
provider, having regard to the skills and experience required to
supply the service effectively. Cumulative fees for audit and
non-audit services are presented to the Audit Committee on a
quarterly basis for review. The Audit Committee is responsible
for monitoring adherence to the pre-approval policy.
86
|
|
ITEM 16D. |
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES |
Not applicable.
|
|
ITEM 16E. |
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND
AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total number | |
|
number (or | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of shares (or | |
|
approximate dollar | |
|
|
|
|
(b) Average | |
|
units) purchased | |
|
value) of shares (or | |
|
|
(a) Total number | |
|
price paid | |
|
as part of publicly | |
|
units) that may yet be | |
|
|
of shares (or | |
|
per share | |
|
announced plans | |
|
purchased under the | |
Period of fiscal year |
|
units) purchased | |
|
(or unit) | |
|
or programs | |
|
plans or programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Month 1 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
55,178,065.00 |
|
Month 2 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
55,178,065.00 |
|
Month 3 (03.03.06 03.28.06) |
|
|
3,195,000 |
|
|
|
8.68 |
|
|
|
3,195,000 |
|
|
|
51,983,065.00 |
|
Month 4 (04.03.06 04.25.06) |
|
|
3,327,752 |
|
|
|
9.41 |
|
|
|
3,327,752 |
|
|
|
48,655,313.00 |
|
Month 5 (05.19.06 05.25.06) |
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
9.18 |
|
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
44,155,313.00 |
|
Month 6 (06.05.06 06.03.06) |
|
|
1,645,001 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
1,645,001 |
|
|
|
53,805,720.00 |
|
Month 7 (07.03.06 07.31.06) |
|
|
6,522,000 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|
6,522,000 |
|
|
|
47,283,720.00 |
|
Month 8 (08.01.06 08.31.06) |
|
|
5,710,000 |
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
5,710,000 |
|
|
|
41,573,720.00 |
|
Month 9 (09.04.06 09.29.06) |
|
|
1,763,000 |
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
1,763,000 |
|
|
|
39,810,720.00 |
|
Month 10 (10.03.06 10.13.06) |
|
|
815,000 |
|
|
|
9.53 |
|
|
|
815,000 |
|
|
|
38,995,720.00 |
|
Month 11 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
38,995,720.00 |
|
Month 12 (12.05.06 12.11.06) |
|
|
932,000 |
|
|
|
10.73 |
|
|
|
932,000 |
|
|
|
38,063,720.00 |
|
The first share repurchase program was announced on
March 11, 2004 with the intention to repurchase
£250 million worth of shares (US$456,525,000). A
second £250 million share repurchase program followed,
announced September 9, 2004. These programs were completed
on December 20, 2004 and April 11, 2006, respectively.
On September 8, 2005, the Company announced a further
£250 million share repurchase program. By
December 31, 2006 23.9 million shares had been
repurchased at an average price per share of 913 pence
(approximately GBP£219 million). By March 16,
2007 a total of 26.05 million shares had been repurchased
under the third repurchase program at an average price of
938 pence per share (approximately £244 million).
During fiscal 2006, 4,997,699 ordinary shares were purchased by
the Companys Employee Share Ownership Trust at prices
ranging from 839 pence to 1054 pence per share, for
the purpose of satisfying future share awards to employees.
On February 20, 2007, the Company announced a fourth,
£150 million share repurchase program. By
March 16, 2007 no shares had been repurchased under the
fourth repurchase program.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 17. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Not applicable.
87
|
|
ITEM 18. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The following consolidated financial statements and related
schedule, together with the report thereon of Ernst & Young
LLP, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-10 |
|
|
|
|
F-11 |
|
Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1 |
|
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
Exhibit 1 |
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association of IHG (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4 of InterContinental Hotels
Groups Registration Statement on S-8 (File
No. 333-126139)
filed with the SEC on June 27, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(a)(i) |
|
£1,600 million Facility Agreement dated
November 9, 2004 among Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.,
Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, HSBC Bank
plc, JP Morgan plc, Lloyds Bank plc, The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc, SG Corporate & Investment Banking and
West LB AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(ii)
of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No 1-10409) dated May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(i) |
|
Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement dated
February 9, 2005 among BHR Texas L.P., InterContinental
Hotels Group Resources Inc, Crowne Plaza LAX, LLC, Crowne Plaza
Hilton Head Holding Company, Holiday Pacific Partners Limited
Partnership, Staybridge Markham and HPT (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(b)(ii) of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(ii) |
|
Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated
February 9, 2005 between Six Continents International
Holdings, B.V. and HPT IHG-2 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(b)(v) of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual
Report on
Form 20-F
(File No. 1-10409)
dated May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(iii) |
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 2005 between IHC
London (Holdings) Limited, and LGR Acquisition (currently LRG
Acquisition) and LGR Holdings Limited (currently LRG Holdings
Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(iv) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F
(File No. 1-10409)
dated May 3, 2005) |
88
|
|
|
Exhibit 4(b)(iv) |
|
New Zealand Share Sale Deed dated September 1, 2005 between
Hale International Limited, Six Continents Limited, HANZ
Holdings (New Zealand) Limited and Eureka Funds Management
Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(v) of
the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(v) |
|
Australia Share and Unit Sale Deed dated September 1, 2005
between Holiday Inns Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited, SPHC
Group Pty Limited, HIA(T) Pty Ltd, Six Continents Limited, HANZ
(Australia) Pty Limited and Eureka Funds Management Limited
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(vi) of the
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(vi) |
|
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated September 8, 2005 between
BHR Holdings BV and DABICAM SAS relating to the sale of the
InterContinental Hotel, Paris. |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(vii) |
|
Britvic Underwriting Agreement dated November 25, 2005
between, inter alia, Britvic, IHG, the directors of Britvic,
Citigroup and Deutsche Bank AG (as joint sponsors) and
Citigroup, Deutsche Bank AG, Lehman Brothers International
(Europe) and Merrill Lynch International (as joint Underwriters)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(vii) of the
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(viii) |
|
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 2006 among BHR
Luxembourg S.à.r.l., Others, Cooperatie Westbridge Europe
I.U.A., Others and Westbridge Hospitality Fund L.P.
relating to a portfolio of certain companies and businesses in
continental Europe (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(b)(viii) of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-10409) dated
March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(ix) |
|
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated July 13, 2006 between BHR
Holdings BV and MSREF VI Danube BV relating to the sale of
certain companies and businesses in continental Europe and Side
Letter dated September 5, 2006. |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(i) |
|
Richard Hartmans service contract dated February 12,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(i) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
April 8, 2004) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(ii) |
|
Richard Hartmans letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(ii) of
the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(iii) |
|
Stevan Porters service contract dated February 12,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(iii) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
April 8, 2004) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(iv) |
|
Stevan Porters letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(iv) of
the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No. 1-10409) dated March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(v) |
|
Richard Solomons service contract dated February 12,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(iv) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
April 8, 2004) |
89
|
|
|
Exhibit 4(c)(vi) |
|
Richard Solomons letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(vi) of
the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(vii) |
|
Andrew Cossletts service contract dated December 13,
2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(v) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(viii) |
|
Andrew Cossletts letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(viii)
of the InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
March 31, 2006) |
|
Exhibit 8 |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
|
Exhibit 12(a) |
|
Certification of Andrew Cosslett filed pursuant to 17
CFR 240.13a-14(a) |
|
Exhibit 12(b) |
|
Certification of Richard Solomons filed pursuant to 17
CFR 240.13a-14(a) |
|
Exhibit 13(a) |
|
Certification of Andrew Cosslett and Richard Solomons furnished
pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.1350 |
|
Exhibit 15(a) |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (included on page F-4) |
90
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (the
Company) is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. As defined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, internal control over financial reporting
is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
Companys principal executive and principal financial
officers and effected by the Companys Board of Directors,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the Companys transactions
and dispositions of the Companys assets; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of the Companys
management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Companys assets that could have a material effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In connection with the preparation of the Companys annual
consolidated financial statements, management has undertaken an
assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework).
Managements assessment included an evaluation of the
design of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those
controls.
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of
December 31, 2006, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public
accounting firm that audited the Companys consolidated
financial statements, has issued an attestation report on
managements assessment of internal control over financial
reporting, a copy of which appears on the next page of this
annual report.
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the
COSO criteria). InterContinental Hotels
Group PLCs management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion,
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
Consolidated Balance Sheets of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the
related Consolidated Income Statements, Consolidated Statements
of Recognized Income and Expense, Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders Funds and Consolidated Cash Flow
Statements for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, and the financial statement schedule
listed in the Index at Item 18. Financial Statements and
our report dated March 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
|
|
|
Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
|
London, England |
March 30, 2007
F-2
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the related Consolidated Income Statements,
Consolidated Statements of Recognized Income and Expense,
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Funds
and Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the
index at Item 18. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of
its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in
conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union which differ in certain respects
from United States generally accepted accounting principles (see
Note 32 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule,
when considered in relation to the basic financial statements
taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of InterContinental Hotels Group PLCs
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated March 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
As discussed in Note 32 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for financial instruments in 2005.
London, England
March 30, 2007.
F-3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statements
(Form F-3
No. 333-108084 and
Form S-8 Nos.
333-01572, 333-08336, 333-99785, 333-104691 and 333-126139) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC of the reference to our name
in Item 3. Key Information and our reports
dated March 30, 2007, with respect to the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Schedule of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting of InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC, included in this Annual Report
(Form 20-F) for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
London, England
March 30, 2007
F-4
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
|
|
|
operations | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(£ million, except per ordinary share amounts) | |
|
|
|
|
Revenue (Note 2)
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(1,177 |
) |
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (Note 2)
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
Other operating income and expenses (Note 5)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (Note 2)
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Financial income (Note 6)
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
Financial expenses (Note 6)
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Tax (Note 7)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax charge of
£6 million (2005 £38 million: 2004 credit of
£4 million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the
parent(i)
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share:(Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
68.6p |
|
|
|
35.5p |
|
|
|
104.1p |
|
|
|
19.8p |
|
|
|
75.4p |
|
|
|
95.2p |
|
|
|
32.9p |
|
|
|
21.0p |
|
|
|
53.9p |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
66.9p |
|
|
|
34.6p |
|
|
|
101.5p |
|
|
|
19.3p |
|
|
|
73.8p |
|
|
|
93.1p |
|
|
|
32.6p |
|
|
|
20.7p |
|
|
|
53.3p |
|
|
|
(i) |
A summary of the significant adjustments to profit available for
IHG equity holders of the parent that would be required had
United States generally accepted accounting principles been
applied instead of International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union is set out in Note 32 of
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these Financial Statements.
F-5
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Income and expense recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on valuation of available-for-sale assets
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Deficit transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to the income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
On disposal of foreign operations
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
On disposal of available-for-sale assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on items above taken directly to or transferred from equity
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Deferred tax related to share schemes recognized directly in
equity
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(expense) recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Profit for the year
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized income and expense for the
year(i)
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of changes in accounting policy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on valuation of available-for-sale assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gains on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
The statement of comprehensive income required under United
States generally accepted accounting principles is set out in
Note 32 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these Financial Statements.
F-6
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (Note 10)
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Goodwill (Note 12)
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Intangible assets (Note 13)
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Investment in associates (Note 14)
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Other financial assets (Note 15)
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories (Note 16)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Trade and other receivables (Note 17)
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 18)
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Other financial assets (Note 15)
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
(Note 11)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings (Note 20)
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Trade and other payables (Note 19)
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
Current tax payable
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings (Note 20)
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
Employee benefits (Note 3)
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Trade and other payables (Note 19)
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Deferred tax payable (Note 25)
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(803 |
) |
Liabilities classified as held for sale
(Note 11)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity share capital
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Shares held by employee share trusts
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other reserves
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
Unrealized gains and losses reserve
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Currency translation reserve
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG shareholders
equity(i)
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
Minority equity interest (Note 26)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
A summary of the significant adjustments to IHG
shareholders equity that would be required had United
States generally accepted accounting principles been applied
instead of International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union is set out in Note 32 of
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these Financial Statements.
F-7
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS
FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital | |
|
Retained earnings and other reserves | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held by | |
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
|
employee | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Currency | |
|
|
|
Total IHG | |
|
|
ordinary | |
|
Ordinary | |
|
Share | |
|
redemption | |
|
Other | |
|
share | |
|
gains and | |
|
translation | |
|
Retained | |
|
shareholders | |
|
|
shares(i) | |
|
shares(i) | |
|
premium(ii) | |
|
reserve(ii) | |
|
reserves(iii) | |
|
trusts(iv) | |
|
losses(v) | |
|
reserve(vi) | |
|
earnings | |
|
equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, except per ordinary share amounts) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
Total recognized income and expense for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Share capital consolidation
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Equity-settled share-based cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
1,821 |
|
Effect of implementing IAS 32/39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
Total recognized income and expense for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital reorganization
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(2,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
Proceeds from capital reorganization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Equity-settled share-based cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
Total recognized income and expense for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
Share capital consolidation
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
Equity-settled share-based cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003 the authorized share capital was
£10,000,050,000 comprising 10,000,000,000 ordinary shares
of £1 each and one redeemable preference share of
£50,000.
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these Financial Statements.
F-8
|
|
(i) |
The Company was incorporated and registered in England and Wales
with registered number 5134420 on May 21, 2004 as a limited
company under the Companies Act 1985 with the name Hackremco
(No. 2154) Limited. On March 24, 2005 Hackremco
(No. 2154) Limited changed its name to New InterContinental
Hotels Group Limited. On April 27, 2005 New
InterContinental Hotels Group Limited re-registered as a public
limited company and changed its name to New InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC. On June 27, 2005 New InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC changed its name to InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC. |
|
|
|
On May 21, 2004 the Company had an authorized share capital
of £100, divided into 100 ordinary shares of £1
each, of which one ordinary share was allotted, called up and
fully paid on incorporation. |
|
|
On December 10, 2004 shareholders approved a share
capital consolidation on the basis of 25 new ordinary
shares for every 28 existing ordinary shares. This provided
for all the authorized ordinary shares of £1 each (whether
issued or unissued) to be consolidated into new ordinary shares
of 112 pence each. The share capital consolidation became
effective on December 13, 2004. The consolidation had no
impact on the authorized redeemable preference share. |
|
|
On April 21, 2005 the authorized share capital was
increased to £50,100 by the creation of one redeemable
preference share of £50,000. The redeemable preference
share so created was allotted and treated as paid up in full on
this date. |
|
|
On May 20, 2005 the authorized share capital of the Company
was increased from £50,100 to £10,000,050,000 by the
creation of 9,999,999,900 ordinary shares of £1 each.
On May 20, 2005 all of the ordinary shares of £1 each
were consolidated into ordinary shares of £6.25 each. |
|
|
On June 27, 2005 the capital reorganization (by means of a
scheme of arrangement under Section 425 of the Companies
Act 1985) was completed. Under the arrangement, shareholders
received 11 new ordinary shares and £24.75 cash in
exchange for every 15 existing ordinary shares held on
June 24, 2005. The entire issued share capital of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was transferred to New
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC at fair market value, in
exchange for the issue of 443 million fully paid ordinary
shares of 10 pence each, which were admitted to the
Official List of the UK Listing Authority and admitted to
trading on the London Stock Exchange on that date. In accordance
with the merger relief provisions of Sections 131 and 133
of the Companies Act 1985, the 443 million shares are
recorded only at nominal value. |
|
|
On June 30, 2005 £6.15 on every £6.25 ordinary
share was canceled, thereby reducing the nominal value of each
ordinary share to 10 pence. |
|
|
On September 8, 2005 the redeemable preference share was
redeemed at par value. The redeemable preference share did not
carry any right to receive dividends nor to participate in the
profits of the Company. |
|
|
During 2004 and 2005, the Company undertook to return funds of
up to £750 million to shareholders by way of three
consecutive £250 million share repurchase program, the
third of which is expected to be completed in the first half of
2007. During the year, 28,409,753 (2005 30,600,010; 2004
46,385,981) ordinary shares were repurchased and canceled under
the authorities granted by shareholders at general meetings held
during 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. Of these, 11,122,753 were
10 pence shares in the capital of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC and 17,287,000 were
113/7 pence
shares in the capital of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. |
|
|
On June 1, 2006, shareholders approved a share capital
consolidation on the basis of seven new ordinary shares for
every eight existing ordinary shares. This provided for all the
authorized ordinary shares of 10 pence each (whether issued
or unissued) to be consolidated into new ordinary shares of
113/7 pence
each. The share capital consolidation became effective on
June 12, 2006. |
|
|
Whilst the authorized share capital includes one redeemable
preference share of £50,000, following its redemption in
September 2005, this redeemable preference share has not been
re-issued. |
|
|
The authority given to the Company at the Annual General Meeting
on June 1, 2006 to purchase its own shares was still valid
at December 31, 2006. A resolution to renew the authority
will be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on
June 1, 2007. |
|
|
At December 31, 2006 the authorized share capital was
£160,050,000, comprising 1,400,000,000 ordinary shares
of
113/7 pence
each and one redeemable preference share of £50,000. |
|
|
(ii) |
The share premium account and capital redemption reserve are not
distributable. |
|
(iii) |
Other reserves comprises the revaluation reserve previously
recognized under UK GAAP and a merger reserve. |
|
(iv) |
The shares held by employee share trusts comprises
£16.8 million (2005 £21.7 million, 2004
£21.8 million) in respect of 1.7 million (2005
2.9 million; 2004 3.1 million) InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC ordinary shares held by employee share trusts, with a
market value at December 31, 2006 of £21 million
(2005 £25 million, 2004 £20 million). |
|
(v) |
The net unrealized gains and losses reserve records movements
for available-for-sale financial assets to fair value and the
effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value
of the cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged
transactions that have not yet occurred. The fair value of
cashflow hedging instruments outstanding at December 31,
2006 was a £1 million asset (2005
£1 million, 2004 £nil). |
|
(vi) |
The currency translation reserve records the movement in
exchange differences arising from the translation of the
financial statements of foreign operations and exchange
differences on foreign currency borrowings and derivative
instruments that provide a hedge against net investments in
foreign operations. On adoption of IFRS, cumulative exchange
differences were deemed to be zero as permitted by IFRS 1.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the impact of
hedging net investments in foreign operations was to reduce the
amount recorded in the currency translation reserve by
£32 million (2005 £9 million, 2004
£54 million). The fair value of derivative instruments
designated as hedges of net investments in foreign operations
outstanding at December 31, 2006 was a £3 million
asset (2005 £5 million net liability, 2004 £nil
million). |
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these Financial Statements.
F-9
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Profit for the year
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financial expense
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Income tax (credit)/charge
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Equity settled share-based cost, net of payments
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Other gains and losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flow before movements in working capital
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
Decrease in inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Increase in receivables
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Increase/(decrease) in provisions and other payables
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Employee benefit contributions, net of cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Interest received
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Tax paid
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment Hotels
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
Purchases of intangible assets Hotels
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Purchases of other financial assets Hotels
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal of assets, net of cash disposed of Hotels
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Proceeds from other financial assets Hotels
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment Soft
Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Disposal of business, net of cash disposed of Soft
Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from investing activities
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issue of share capital
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Purchase of own shares
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
Payment to shareholders as a result of the capital
reorganisation on June 27, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Proceeds on release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
Dividends paid to minority interests
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
(Decrease)/increase in borrowings
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
Costs associated with new facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Financial expense on early settlement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from financing activities
|
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
(1,906 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents in the year
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
Exchange rate effects
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant differences between the cash flow statement
presented above and that required under United States generally
accepted accounting principles are described in Note 32 of
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these Financial Statements.
F-10
Note 1 Corporate Information and Accounting
Policies
The consolidated financial statements of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC (IHG) were prepared under IFRS for the
year ended December 31, 2006 were authorized for issue in
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on
February 19, 2007. InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (the
Company) is incorporated in Great Britain and
registered in England and Wales.
|
|
|
Summary of significant accounting policies |
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling
and all values are rounded to the nearest million except where
otherwise indicated.
The consolidated financial statements of IHG have been prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) as adopted by the European Union
(EU) and as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 1985.
New accounting standards and interpretations issued by the
International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and
the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
(IFRIC) becoming effective during the year, have not
had a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
The principal accounting policies of the Company are set out
below.
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial
statements of the parent company and entities controlled by the
Company. All inter-company balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
The results of those businesses acquired or disposed of are
consolidated for the period during which they were under the
Companys control.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the
functional currency at the exchange rates ruling on the dates of
the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency
at the relevant rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet
date. All foreign exchange differences arising on translation
are recognized in the income statement except on foreign
currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net
investment in a foreign operation. These are taken directly to
the currency translation reserve until the disposal of the net
investment, at which time they are recycled against the gain or
loss on disposal.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including
goodwill, are translated into sterling at the relevant rates of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and
expenses of foreign operations are translated into sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the period. The exchange
differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to
the currency translation reserve. On disposal of a foreign
operation, the cumulative amount recognized in the currency
translation reserve relating to that particular foreign
operation is recycled against the gain or loss on disposal.
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments and hedging |
Interest arising from currency swap agreements is taken to
financial income or expense on a gross basis over the term of
the relevant agreements. Interest arising from other currency
derivatives and interest rate swaps is taken to financial income
or expense on a net basis over the term of the agreement.
F-11
Foreign exchange gains and losses on currency instruments are
recognized in financial income and expense unless they form part
of effective hedge relationships.
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are accounted for
in line with the nature of the hedging arrangement. The
Companys detailed accounting policies with respect to
hedging instruments are set out in note 21. Documentation
outlining the measurement and effectiveness of the hedging
arrangement is maintained throughout the life of the hedge
relationship. Any ineffective element of a hedge arrangement is
recognized in financial income or expense.
The fair value of derivatives is calculated by discounting the
expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
depreciation and any impairment.
Borrowing costs are not capitalized. Repairs and maintenance
costs are expensed as incurred.
Land is not depreciated. All other property, plant and equipment
are depreciated to a residual value over their estimated useful
lives, namely:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
lesser of 50 years and unexpired term of lease; |
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
|
|
3-25 years; and |
Plant and machinery
|
|
4-20 years. |
All depreciation is charged on a straight line basis. Residual
value is reassessed annualy.
Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not generate
independent cash flows are combined into cash-generating units.
If carrying values exceed estimated recoverable amount, the
assets or cash-generating units are written down to their
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the greater of fair
value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is
assessed based on estimated future cash flows discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset.
Goodwill arises on consolidation and is recorded at cost, being
the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value at the
date of acquisition of the Companys share of identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following
initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any
accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annualy by comparing
carrying values of cash-generating units with their recoverable
amounts.
Software
Acquired software licenses and software developed in-house are
capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and
bring to use the specific software. Costs are amortized over
estimated useful lives of three to seven years on a straight
line basis.
Management contracts
When assets are sold and a purchaser enters into a management or
franchise contract with the Company, the Company capitalizes as
part of the gain or loss on disposal an estimate of the fair
value of the contract entered into. The value of management
contracts is amortized over the life of the contract which
ranges from six to 50 years on a straight line basis.
F-12
Other intangible assets
Amounts paid to hotel owners to secure management contracts and
franchise agreements are capitalized and amortized over the
shorter of the contracted period and 10 years on a straight
line basis.
Internally generated development costs are expensed unless
forecast revenues exceed attributable forecast development
costs, at which time they are capitalized and amortized over the
life of the asset.
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable.
An associate is an entity over which the Company has the ability
to exercise significant influence, but not control, through
participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of
the entity.
Associates are accounted for using the equity method unless the
associate is classified as held for sale. Under the equity
method, the Companys investment is recorded at cost
adjusted by the Companys share of post acquisition profits
and losses. When the Companys share of losses exceeds its
interest in an associate, the Companys carrying amount is
reduced to £nil and recognition of further losses is
discontinued except to the extent that the Company has incurred
legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of
an associate.
Under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement current and non-current financial assets are
classified as loans and receivables; held-to-maturity
investments; or as available-for-sale. The Company determines
the classification of its financial assets at initial
recognition and they are subsequently held at fair value or
amortized cost. Changes in fair values of available-for-sale
financial assets are recorded directly in the unrealized gains
and losses reserve.
Financial assets are tested for impairment at each balance sheet
date. If impaired, the difference between carrying value and
fair value is transferred from equity to the income statement to
the extent that there is sufficient surplus in equity; any
excess goes directly to the income statement.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under
the liability is discharged, canceled or expires.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
value.
Trade receivables are recorded at their original amount less an
allowance for any doubtful amounts. An allowance is made when
collection of the full amount is no longer considered probable.
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits.
Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments with
an original maturity of three months or less that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to
insignificant risk of changes in value.
In the cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents are shown
net of short-term overdrafts which are repayable on demand and
form an integral part of the Companys cash management.
F-13
Non-current assets and associated liabilities are classified as
held for sale when their carrying amount will be recovered
principally through a sale transaction rather than continuing
use and a sale is highly probable.
Assets designated as held for sale are held at the lower of
carrying amount at designation and sales value less cost to sell.
Depreciation is not charged against property, plant and
equipment classified as held for sale.
Trade payables are non interest bearing and are stated at their
nominal value.
The hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, enables
members to earn points, funded through hotel assessments, during
each stay at an IHG hotel and redeem the points at a later date
for free accommodation or other benefits. The future redemption
liability is included in trade and other payables and is
estimated using actuarial methods to give eventual redemption
rates and points values.
The Company pays interest to the loyalty program on the
accumulated cash received in advance of redemption of the points
awarded.
The Company is self insured for various levels of general
liability, workers compensation and employee medical and
dental coverage. Insurance reserves include projected
settlements for known and incurred but not reported claims.
Projected settlements are estimated based on historical trends
and actuarial data.
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that a
payment will be made and a reliable estimate of the amount
payable can be made. If the effect of the time value of money is
material, the provision is discounted.
|
|
|
Bank and other borrowings |
Bank and other borrowings are initially recognized at the fair
value of the consideration received less directly attributable
transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortized
cost. Finance charges, including issue costs, are charged to the
income statement using an effective interest rate method.
Borrowings are classified as non-current when the repayment date
is more than 12 months from the balance sheet date or where
they are drawn on a facility with more than 12 months to
expiry.
Defined contribution plans
Payments to defined contribution schemes are charged to the
income statement as they fall due.
Defined benefit plans
Plan assets are measured at fair value and plan liabilities are
measured on an actuarial basis, using the projected unit credit
method and discounting at an interest rate equivalent to the
current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of
equivalent currency and term to the plan liabilities.
The service cost of providing pension benefits to employees for
the year is charged to the income statement. The cost of making
improvements to pensions is recognized in the income statement
on a straight
F-14
line basis over the period during which any increase in benefits
vests. To the extent that improvements in benefits vest
immediately, the cost is recognized immediately as an expense.
Actuarial gains and losses may result from: differences between
the expected return and the actual return on plan assets;
differences between the actuarial assumptions underlying the
plan liabilities and actual experience during the year; or
changes in the actuarial assumptions used in the valuation of
the plan liabilities. Actuarial gains and losses, and taxation
thereon, are recognized in the consolidated statement of
recognized income and expense.
Actuarial valuations are normally carried out every three years
and are updated for material transactions and other material
changes in circumstances (including changes in market prices and
interest rates) up to the balance sheet date.
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and
prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the tax authorities. The tax rates and
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in respect of
temporary differences between the tax base and carrying value of
assets and liabilities, including accelerated capital
allowances, unrelieved tax losses, unremitted profits from
overseas where the Company does not control remittance, gains
rolled over into replacement assets, gains on previously
revalued properties and other short-term temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is
regarded as probable that the deductible temporary differences
can be realized. The recoverability of all deferred tax assets
is reassessed at each balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the periods in which the asset or liability will be
settled, based on rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
balance sheet date.
Revenue is derived from the following sources: owned and leased
properties; management fees; franchise fees; sale of soft drinks
and other revenues which are ancillary to the Companys
operations.
Generally, revenue represents sales (excluding VAT and similar
taxes) of goods and services, net of discounts, provided in the
normal course of business and recognized when services have been
rendered. The following is a description of the composition of
revenues of the Company.
Owned and leased primarily derived from hotel
operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage
sales from owned and leased hotels operated under the
Companys brand names. Revenue is recognized when rooms are
occupied and food and beverages are sold.
Management fees earned from hotels managed by the
Company, usually under long-term contracts with the hotel owner.
Management fees include a base fee, which is generally a
percentage of hotel revenue, and an incentive fee, which is
generally based on the hotels profitability or cash flows.
Revenue is recognized when earned and realized or realizable
under the terms of the contract.
Franchise fees received in connection with the
license of the Companys brand names, usually under
long-term contracts with the hotel owner. The Company charges
franchise royalty fees as a percentage of room revenue. Revenue
is recognized when earned and realized or realizable under the
terms of the agreement.
F-15
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is
measured by reference to fair value at the date at which the
shares are granted. Fair value is determined by an external
valuer using option pricing models.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in
which any performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the
date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to
the award (vesting date).
The income statement charge for a period represents the movement
in cumulative expense recognized at the beginning and end of
that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional
upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting
irrespective of whether or not the market condition is
satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are
satisfied.
The Company has taken advantage of the transitional provisions
of IFRS 2
Share-based
Payments in respect of equity-settled awards and has
applied IFRS 2 only to equity-settled awards granted
after November 7, 2002 that had not vested before
January 1, 2005.
Operating lease rentals are charged to the income statement on a
straight line basis over the term of the lease.
Assets held under finance leases, which transfer to the Company
substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership
of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the
lease, with a corresponding liability being recognized for the
fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value
of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned
between the reduction of the lease liability and finance charges
in the income statement so as to achieve a constant rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Assets held
under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the
estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
|
|
|
Disposal of non-current assets |
The Company recognizes the sales proceeds and related gain or
loss on disposal on completion of the sales process. In
determining whether revenue and gain or loss should be recorded,
the Company considers whether it:
|
|
|
|
|
has a continuing managerial involvement to the degree associated
with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
has transferred significant risks and rewards associated with
asset ownership; and |
|
|
|
can reliably measure and will actually receive the proceeds. |
Discontinued operations are those relating to hotels sold or
those classified as held for sale when the results relate to a
separate line of business, geographical area of operations, or
where there is a co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate line
of business or geographical area of operations.
The Company discloses certain financial information both
including and excluding special items. The presentation of
information excluding special items allows a better
understanding of the underlying trading performance of the
Company and provides consistency with the Companys
internal management reporting. Special items, which include
other operating income and expenses, are identified by virtue of
either their size or incidence so as to facilitate comparison
with prior periods and to assess underlying trends in financial
performance. Special items can include, but are not restricted
to, gains and losses on the disposal of assets, impairment
charges and reversals, restructuring costs and the release of
tax provisions.
F-16
|
|
|
Use of accounting estimates and judgments |
The preparation of financial statements requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
The estimates and assumptions that have the most significant
effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are:
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment the Company determines whether goodwill
is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if there are
indicators of impairment. Other non-current assets, including
property, plant and equipment, are tested for impairment if
there are indicators of impairment. Impairment testing requires
an estimate of future cash flows and the choice of a suitable
discount rate and, in the case of hotels, an assessment of
recoverable amount based on comparable market transactions. |
|
|
|
Pension and other post-employment benefits the cost
of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment
benefits is determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial
valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates,
expected rates of return on assets, future salary increases,
mortality rates and future pension increases. |
|
|
|
Tax provisions for tax accruals require judgments on
the interpretation of tax legislation, developments in tax case
law and the potential outcomes of tax audits and appeals. In
addition, deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax
attributes to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit
will be available against which they can be utilized. Judgment
is required as to the amount that can be recognized based on the
likely amount and timing of future taxable profits, taking into
account expected tax planning. |
|
|
|
Loyalty program the future redemption liability
included in trade and other payables is estimated using
actuarial methods based on statistical formulae that project the
timing of future point redemptions based on historical levels to
give eventual redemption rates and points values. |
|
|
|
Trade receivables an allowance for doubtful amounts
of trade receivables is made on the basis of historical
experience and other factors considered relevant by management. |
|
|
|
Other the Company also makes estimates and judgments
in the valuation of management and franchise agreements acquired
on asset disposals, the valuation of financial assets classified
as available-for-sale, the outcome of legal proceedings and
claims and in the valuation of share-based payment costs. |
|
|
|
New standards and interpretations |
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
(IFRIC) issued the following standards and
interpretations with an effective date after the date of these
financial statements. They have not been adopted early by the
Company and the Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of
these standards and interpretations will have a material impact
on the Companys reported income or net assets in the
period of adoption.
|
|
|
IFRS 7
|
|
Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Effective from January 1, 2007 |
IFRS 8
|
|
Operating Segments
Effective from January 1, 2009 |
IFRIC 10
|
|
Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment
Effective from November 1, 2006 |
IFRIC 11
|
|
Group and Treasury Share Transactions
Effective from March 1, 2007 |
Note: the effective dates are in respect of accounting periods
beginning on or after the date.
F-17
|
|
Note 2 |
Segmental Information |
Exchange Rates
The results of foreign operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is
£1 = $1.84 (2005 £1 = $1.83,
2004 £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro,
the translation rate is
£1 = 1.47
(2005
£1 = 1.46,
2004 £1 = 1.47).
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities have been
translated into sterling at the rates of exchange on the balance
sheet date. In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate
is £1 = $1.96
(2005 £1 = $1.73,
2004 £1 = $1.93). In the case of the euro,
the translation rate is
£1 = 1.49
(2005 £1 = 1.46;
2004 £1 = 1.41).
Hotels
The primary segmental reporting format is determined to be three
main geographical regions:
the Americas;
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and
Asia Pacific.
These, together with Central functions, form the principal
format by which management is organized and makes operational
decisions.
The Company further breaks each geographical region into three
distinct business models which offer different growth, return,
risk and reward opportunities:
Where the Company neither owns nor manages the hotel, but
licenses the use of a Company brand and provides access to
reservation systems, loyalty schemes, and know-how. The Company
derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee, based on
a percentage of room revenue.
Where, in addition to licensing the use of a Company brand, the
Company manages the hotel for third party owners. The Company
derives revenues from base and incentive management fees and
provides the system infrastructure necessary for the hotel to
operate. Management contract fees are generally a percentage of
hotel revenue and may have an additional incentive fee linked to
profitability or cash flow. The terms of these agreements vary,
but are often long-term (for example, 10 years or more).
The Companys responsibilities under the management
agreement typically include hiring, training and supervising the
managers and employees that operate the hotels under the
relevant brand standards. In order to gain access to central
reservation systems, global and regional brand marketing and
brand standards and procedures, owners are typically required to
make a further contribution.
Where the Company both owns (or leases) and operates the hotel
and, in the case of ownership, takes all the benefits and risks
associated with ownership.
Segmental results, assets and liabilities include items directly
attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated
on a reasonable basis.
Soft Drinks
This business, which manufactures a variety of soft drink brands
with distribution concentrated mainly in the UK, was sold
in December 2005.
F-18
Segmental Information
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
Regional and central
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Net finance costs
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Segment assets
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582 |
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Other segmental information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure(i)
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Additions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(ii)
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Reversal of previously recorded impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure(i)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(ii)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Impairment of assets held for sale
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(i) |
Comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets and other financial assets and acquisitions of
subsidiaries as included in the cash flow statement. |
|
|
(ii) |
Included in the £64 million of depreciation and
amortization is £21 million relating to administrative
expenses and £43 million relating to cost of sales. |
F-20
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005* |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
Regional and central
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
173 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Net finance costs
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 50 weeks and
three days ended December 14. |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Segment assets
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
|
|
|
Other segmental information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure(i)
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Additions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(ii)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure(i)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
Additions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(ii)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
* |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 50 weeks and
three days ended December 14. |
|
(i) |
Comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets and other financial assets and acquisitions of
subsidiaries as included in the cash flow statement. |
|
|
(ii) |
Included in the £130 million of depreciation and
amortization is £23 million relating to administrative
expenses and £107 million relating to cost of sales. |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
Segmental result
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
Regional and central
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Net finance costs
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for shareholders
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 53 weeks
ended December 25. |
F-24
Assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Segment assets
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
2,766 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
234 |
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004** |
Other segmental information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure(i)
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Additions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(ii)
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditure(i)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Additions to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(ii)
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
** |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 53 weeks
ended December 25. |
|
(i) |
Comprises purchases of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets and other financial assets of subsidiaries as included in
the cash flow statement. |
|
(ii) |
Included in the £173 million of depreciation and
amortization is £23 million relating to administrative
expenses and £150 million relating to cost of sales. |
F-25
|
|
Note 3 |
Staff costs and Directors emoluments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Wages and salaries
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Social security costs
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Pension and other post-retirement benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit plans
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Defined contribution plans
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of employees, including part-time employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Number) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
11,456 |
|
|
|
18,995 |
|
|
|
26,835 |
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,456 |
|
|
|
21,986 |
|
|
|
29,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement and death in service benefits are provided for
eligible employees in the United Kingdom principally by the
InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan. The plan covers
approximately 410 (2005 400) employees, of which 220
(2005 240) are in the defined benefit section which
provides pensions based on final salaries and 190
(2005 160) are in the defined contribution section. The
assets of the plan are held in self-administered trust funds
separate from the Companys assets. The Company also
maintains a US-based InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan and
post-employment benefits scheme. This plan is now closed to new
members and pensionable service no longer accrues for current
employee members. In addition, the Company operates a number of
minor pension schemes outside the United Kingdom, the most
significant of which is a defined contribution scheme in the
United States; there is no material difference between the
pension costs of, and contributions to, those schemes.
On December 14, 2005, the Soft Drinks business, including
the Britvic Pension Plan, was sold. The comparative information
provided below includes movements for the Britvic Pension Plan
up to the date of disposal.
F-26
The amounts recognized in the income statement are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Recognized in administrative expenses |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Current service costs
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Past service costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in other operating
income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan curtailment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The curtailment gain arose as a result of the sale of 73 UK
hotel properties.
The amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of
recognized income and expense are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Actuarial gains and losses |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Actual return on scheme assets
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Less: expected return on scheme assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other actuarial gains and losses
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets and liabilities of the schemes are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of scheme assets
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits liability
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprising:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded plans
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Unfunded plans
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
The principal assumptions used by the actuaries to determine the
benefit obligation were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-employment | |
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Wages and salaries increases
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Pensions increases
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Inflation rate
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Ultimate rate that the cost trend rate trends to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
In 2017 the healthcare cost trend rate reaches the assumed
ultimate rate. A one per cent point increase/(decrease) in
assumed healthcare costs trend rate would increase/(decrease)
the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, by approximately
£1 million, and would increase/(decrease) the total of
the service and interest cost components of net post-employment
healthcare cost for the period then ended by approximately
£nil.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
| |
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Post-retirement mortality (years) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current pensioners at 65
male(i)
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Current pensioners at 65
female(i)
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Future pensioners at 65
male(ii)
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Future pensioners at 65
female(ii)
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(i) |
Relates to assumptions based on longevity (in years) following
retirement at the balance sheet date. |
|
|
(ii) |
Relates to assumptions based on longevity (in years) relating to
an employee retiring in 2026. |
The post-retirement mortality assumptions allow for expected
increases in longevity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Movement in benefit obligation |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
Current service cost
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Past service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Plan curtailment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Deficit transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising in the year
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Separation of Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
Exchange adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
The defined benefit obligation comprises £340 million
(2005 £328 million) arising from plans that are wholly
or partly funded and £56 million (2005
£60 million) arising from unfunded plans.
The combined assets of the principal schemes and expected rate
of return were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Long-term | |
|
|
|
Long-term | |
|
|
|
Long-term | |
|
|
|
|
rate of | |
|
|
|
rate of | |
|
|
|
rate of | |
|
|
|
|
return | |
|
|
|
return | |
|
|
|
return | |
|
|
|
|
expected | |
|
Value | |
|
expected | |
|
Value | |
|
expected | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
UK Schemes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Bonds
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Other
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total market value of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Schemes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Fixed income
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total market value of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The expected rate of return on assets has been determined
following advice from the plans independent actuaries and
is based on the expected return on each asset class together
with consideration of the long-term asset strategy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Movement in benefit obligation |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Company contributions
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Assets transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Actuarial gain/(loss) arising in the year
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Separation of Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
Exchange adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal company contributions are expected to be
£7 million in 2007. In addition, the Company has
agreed to pay special contributions of £40 million to
the UK Pension Plan; £20 million in 2007,
£10 million in 2008 and £10 million in 2009.
F-29
History of experience gains and losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK Pension plans |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of scheme assets
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit in the scheme
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Experience adjustments arising on plan assets
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Pension plans |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of scheme assets
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit in the scheme
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Experience adjustments arising on plan assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Post-employment benefits |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognized
since January 1, 2004 in the statement of recognized income
and expense is £76 million (2005
£74 million, 2004 £51 million). The Company
is unable to determine how much of the pension scheme deficit
recognized on transition to IFRS of £178 million and
taken directly to total equity is attributable to actuarial
gains and losses since inception of the schemes. Therefore, the
Company is unable to determine the amount of actuarial gains and
losses that would have been recognized in the statement of
recognized income and expense before January 1, 2004.
|
|
|
Policy on remuneration of Executive Directors and senior
executives |
The following policy has applied throughout the year and, except
where stated, will apply in future years, subject to ongoing
review.
|
|
|
Total level of remuneration |
The Remuneration Committee aims to ensure that remuneration
packages are offered which:
|
|
|
|
|
attract high quality executives in an environment where
compensation levels are based on global market practice; |
|
|
|
provide appropriate retention strength against loss of key
executives; |
|
|
|
drive aligned focus and attention to key business initiatives
and appropriately reward their achievement; |
|
|
|
support equitable treatment between members of the same
executive team; and |
|
|
|
facilitate global assignments and relocation. |
The Remuneration Committee is aware that, as the Companys
primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange, IHGs
incentive arrangements may be expected to recognize UK investor
guidelines. However, given the global nature of the Hotels
business, an appropriate balance needs to be drawn in the design
of relevant remuneration packages between domestic and
international expectations.
F-30
The Company has performance-related reward policies. These are
designed to provide the appropriate balance between fixed
remuneration and variable risk reward, which is
linked to the performance of both the Company and the
individual. Company performance-related measures are chosen
carefully to ensure a strong link between reward and true
underlying financial performance, and emphasis is placed on
particular areas requiring executive focus.
The normal policy for all Executive Directors is that, using
target or expected value calculations,
their performance-related incentives will equate to
approximately 70% of total annual remuneration (excluding
pensions & benefits).
The main components of remuneration are as follows:
Basic salary and benefits The salary for each Executive
Director is reviewed annually and based on both individual
performance and on the most recent relevant market information
provided from independent professional sources on comparable
salary levels. Internal relativities and salary levels in the
wider employment market are also taken into account.
Basic salary is the only element of remuneration which is
pensionable.
In addition, benefits are provided to Executive Directors in
accordance with the policy applying to other executives in their
geographic location.
In assessing levels of pay and benefits, IHG compares the
packages offered by different groups of comparator companies.
These groups are chosen having regard to participants:
|
|
|
|
|
size turnover, profits and the number of people
employed; |
|
|
|
diversity and complexity of businesses; |
|
|
|
geographical spread of businesses; and |
|
|
|
relevance to the hotel industry. |
Annual Performance Bonus This has two
elements the Short Term Incentive Plan
(STI) and the Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan
(STDIP). Both elements require the achievement of
challenging performance goals before target bonus is payable.
The STI is linked to individual performance as measured by an
assessment of comprehensive business unit deliverables,
demonstrated leadership behaviours, and the achievement of
specific Key Performance Objectives that are linked directly to
the Companys strategic priorities. For Executive
Directors, the target bonus opportunity under the STI in 2007 is
40% of salary, payable in cash.
The STDIP is linked to the Companys financial and
operational performance. The target bonus opportunity under the
STDIP in 2007 is 50% of salary of which half is linked to net
annual room additions and half is linked to earnings before
special items, interest and taxation.
It is possible for participants to earn maximum bonuses of
double the targets under the STI and the STDIP. No bonus is
payable if financial and operational performance is less than
90% of target and maximum bonus is payable if performance
exceeds 110% of target.
Under the 2006 STDIP, 80% of bonus must be paid in shares and
deferred. Participants may defer the remaining 20% of bonus on
the same terms. For 2007, 100% of the bonus will be paid in
shares and deferred. Matching shares may also be awarded up to
half the total deferred amount. Any matching award is taken into
account when the Remuneration Committee decides the basic level
of payment under the STDIP. Therefore there is no separate
performance test governing the vesting of matching awards. Such
awards are, however, conditional on the Directors
continued employment with the Company until the release date.
The shares will normally be released at the end of the three
years following deferral.
F-31
Performance Restricted Shares The Performance Restricted
Share Plan (PRSP) allows Executive Directors and
eligible employees to receive share awards, subject to the
satisfaction of a performance condition, set by the Committee,
which is normally measured over a three-year period. Awards are
normally made annually and, other than in exceptional
circumstances, will not exceed three times annual salary for
Executive Directors.
For the 2006/08 PRSP cycle, performance will be measured by
reference to:
|
|
|
|
|
the increase in IHGs Total Shareholder Return
(TSR) over the performance period relative to nine*
identified comparator companies: Accor, Hilton Hotels Corp.,
Choice, Marriott Hotels, Millennium & Copthorne, NH
Hotels, Sol Melia, Starwood Hotels and Wyndham Worldwide; and |
|
|
|
the cumulative annual growth in the number of rooms within the
IHG system over the performance period relative to eight
identified comparator companies: Carlson Hospitality Worldwide,
Choice, Hilton Hotels Corp., Hyatt Hotels & Resorts,
Marriott Hotels, Sol Melia, Starwood Hotels and Wyndham
Worldwide. |
|
|
* |
Following the delisting of De Vere Group Plc Shares in
September 2006. |
In respect of TSR performance, 10% of the award will be released
for the achievement of fifth place within the TSR group and 50%
of the award will be released for the achievement of first or
second place. In respect of rooms growth performance, 10% of the
award will be released for the achievement of median growth and
50% of the award will be released for the achievement of upper
quartile growth. Vesting between all stated points will be on a
straight line basis which is the simplest and fairest method of
calculating awards that lie between threshold and maximum levels.
Awards under the PRSP lapse if the performance conditions are
not met there is no retesting.
As indicated in last years report, the Remuneration
Committee believes that relative TSR and a rooms growth related
performance measure are appropriate performance measures,
effectively aligning appropriate elements of incentive pay with
shareholder interests and the Companys stated objective of
increasing organic growth and the number of rooms in the IHG
system.
The target date for achieving the current rooms growth objective
is the end of 2008 and therefore the Remuneration Committee has
concluded that a rooms growth related measure is now more
appropriately measured and awarded through the annual bonus
plan. For the 2007/09 cycle, the performance measures for the
PRSP will therefore be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
50% of the award will continue to be based on IHGs TSR
relative to its peer comparator companies. 10% of the award will
be released for the achievement of median growth and 50% of the
award will be released for the achievement of first place only
(previously first or second place). Vesting between all stated
points will continue to be on a straight line basis. |
|
|
|
The other 50% of the award will depend on growth in adjusted
earnings per share (EPS) over the period. 10% of the
award will be released if adjusted EPS growth is 10% per annum
and 50% of the award will be released if adjusted EPS growth is
20% per annum or more. There will be no adjustment for any
increase in the UK Retail Price Index (RPI) because
this does not significantly affect IHGs results. |
Executive Share Options As reported last year, executive
share options do not presently form part of the Companys
remuneration strategy. Details of prior executive share option
grants are given in the table on
page F-40.
For options granted in 2004 and 2005, a performance condition
has to be met before options can be exercised. For both grants,
the Companys adjusted EPS over a three-year period must
increase by at least nine percentage points over the increase in
RPI for the same period for one-third of the options granted to
vest; 12 percentage points over the increase in RPI for the
same period for two-thirds of the options granted to vest; and
15 percentage points over the increase in RPI for the same
period for the full award to vest.
F-32
Share Ownership The Remuneration Committee believes that
share ownership by Executive Directors and senior executives
strengthens the link between the individuals personal
interest and that of the shareholders.
The Executive Directors are expected to hold all shares earned
(net of any share sales required to meet personal tax
liabilities) from the Companys remuneration plans while
the value of their holding is less than twice their base salary
or three times in the case of the Chief Executive.
|
|
|
Policy on external appointments |
The Company recognizes that its Directors may be invited to
become Non-Executive Directors of other companies and that such
duties can broaden experience and knowledge, and benefit the
business. Executive Directors are, therefore, allowed to accept
one Non-Executive appointment (excluding positions where the
Director is appointed as the Groups representative),
subject to Board approval, as long as this is not likely to lead
to a conflict of interest, and to retain the fees received.
Andrew Cosslett is Non-Executive Chairman of Duchy Originals
Limited, for which he receives no remuneration.
The Remuneration Committees policy is for Executive
Directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of
12 months. Andrew Cosslett, Richard Hartman, Stevan Porter
and Richard Solomons have service agreements with a notice
period of 12 months. All new appointments are intended to
have 12-month notice
periods. However, on occasion, to complete an external
recruitment successfully, a longer initial period reducing to
12 months may be used, following guidance in the Combined
Code.
No provisions for compensation for termination following change
of control, or for liquidated damages of any kind, are included
in the current Directors contracts. In the event of any
early termination of an Executive Directors contract, the
policy is to seek to minimise any liability.
David Websters appointment as Non-Executive Chairman,
effective from January 1, 2004, is subject to six
months notice. All other Non-Executive Directors
appointments are subject to three months notice.
b) Directors
contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
Unexpired term/ | |
Director |
|
effective date1 | |
|
notice period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
02.03.05 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
04.15.03 |
|
|
|
6 months |
2 |
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
04.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
04.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
|
|
1 |
Each of the Executive Directors signed a letter of appointment,
effective from completion of the June 2005 capital
reorganisation of the Company on the same terms as their
original service agreements. |
|
2 |
Richard Hartman is due to retire in September 2007. Having given
contractual notice, his unexpired term of office as at the date
of this report is six months. |
Policy regarding pensions
Andrew Cosslett, Richard Solomons and other senior UK-based
employees participate on the same basis in the executive section
of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and, if
appropriate, the InterContinental Executive Top-Up Scheme. The
latter is an unfunded arrangement, but with appropriate security
provided via a fixed charge on a hotel asset. Currently,
pensions benefits are provided from both the registered
InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and the unfunded
InterContinental Executive Top-Up Scheme.
F-33
In response to the new pension regime resulting from the Finance
Act 2004, from 2006 these plans were amended to continue to
provide, tax efficiently, similar benefits in total, but with a
different split of benefits between the two plans. As an
alternative to these arrangements, a cash allowance may be taken.
Stevan Porter and senior US-based executives participate in US
retirement benefits plans.
With effect from January 30, 2006, Richard Hartman ceased
to be an active member of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension
Plan and InterContinental Executive Top-Up Scheme, and from that
date participates in the InterContinental Hotels Group
International Savings and Retirement Plan. Executives in other
countries participate in these plans or local plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
excluding pensions | |
|
|
Base | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
salaries | |
|
Performance | |
|
|
|
1.1.06 to | |
|
1.1.05 to | |
|
|
and fees | |
|
payments1 | |
|
Benefits2 | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
£000 | |
|
£000 | |
|
£000 | |
|
£000 | |
|
£000 | |
Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
Stevan
Porter3
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Non-executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
Webster4
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
David
Kappler5
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Ralph
Kugler6
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Jennifer
Laing6
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Robert C.
Larson6
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Jonathan
Linen6
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Sir David
Prosser7
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Sir Howard
Stringer8
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Former
directors9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
4,548 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Performance payments include bonus awards in cash in
respect of participation in the Short Term Incentive
(STI) Plan and the Short Term Deferred Incentive
Plan (STDIP) but exclude bonus awards in deferred
shares and any matching shares, details of which are set out in
the STDIP table on page F-36. |
|
2 |
Benefits incorporate all tax assessable benefits
arising from the individuals employment. For Messrs
Cosslett, Hartman and Solomons, this relates in the main to the
provision of a fully expensed company car and private healthcare
cover. In addition, Mr. Hartman received housing, child
education and other expatriate benefits. For Stevan Porter,
benefits relate in the main to private healthcare cover and
financial counselling. |
|
3 |
Emoluments for Stevan Porter include £51,413 that was
chargeable to UK income tax. |
|
4 |
With effect from January 1, 2007, David Webster is paid an
annual fee of £390,000. |
|
5 |
With effect from January 1, 2007, David Kappler is paid a
total annual fee of £95,000, reflecting his roles as Senior
Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee. |
|
6 |
With effect from January 1, 2007, an annual fee of
£60,000 is payable to each of Ralph Kugler, Jennifer Laing,
Robert C. Larson and Jonathan Linen. All fees due to Ralph
Kugler are paid to Unilever. |
|
7 |
With effect from January 1, 2007, Sir David Prosser is paid
a total annual fee of £80,000, reflecting his role as
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. |
|
8 |
Sir Howard Stringer resigned as a Director on November 10,
2006. |
|
9 |
Sir Ian Prosser retired as a Director on December 31, 2003.
However, he had an ongoing healthcare benefit of £1,027
during the year. |
F-34
Short-Term Deferred Incentive
Plan (STDIP)
Messrs Cosslett, Hartman, Porter and Solomons participated in
the STDIP during the year ended December 31, 2006, and
received an award on February 26, 2007.
Directors pre-tax interests during the year were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STDIP | |
|
|
|
|
|
STDIP | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value | |
|
|
|
|
shares awarded | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
shares vested | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based on | |
|
|
STDIP | |
|
during the | |
|
|
|
price per | |
|
during the | |
|
|
|
price per | |
|
|
|
STDIP | |
|
|
|
share price | |
|
|
shares held | |
|
year 1.1.06 to | |
|
Award | |
|
share at | |
|
year 1.1.06 | |
|
Vesting | |
|
share at | |
|
Value at | |
|
shares held | |
|
Planned | |
|
of 1262.0p | |
|
|
at 1.1.06 | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
date | |
|
award | |
|
to 12.31.06 | |
|
date | |
|
vesting | |
|
vesting | |
|
at 12.31.06 | |
|
vesting date | |
|
at 12.31.06 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
39,916 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5p |
|
|
|
39,916 |
|
|
|
4.3.06 |
|
|
|
942p |
|
|
|
376,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,916 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,916 |
|
|
|
4.1.07 |
|
|
|
503,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,276 |
3,7 |
|
|
3.8.06 |
|
|
|
853.67p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,168 |
|
|
|
3.8.07 |
|
|
|
405,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,167 |
|
|
|
3.8.08 |
|
|
|
405,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,168 |
|
|
|
3.8.09 |
|
|
|
405,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,721,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
29,447 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
3.16.06 |
|
|
|
891.58p |
|
|
|
262,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
3.16.07 |
|
|
|
371,622 |
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
3.16.08 |
|
|
|
371,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,518 |
4,7 |
|
|
3.8.06 |
|
|
|
853.67p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,714 |
|
|
|
3.8.07 |
|
|
|
248,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,714 |
|
|
|
3.8.08 |
|
|
|
248,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,713 |
|
|
|
3.8.09 |
|
|
|
248,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,489,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
26,978 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
26,978 |
|
|
|
3.16.06 |
|
|
|
891.58p |
|
|
|
240,530 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
|
|
|
3.16.07 |
|
|
|
340,463 |
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
|
|
|
3.16.08 |
|
|
|
340,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,557 |
5,7 |
|
|
3.8.06 |
|
|
|
853.67p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,643 |
|
|
|
3.8.07 |
|
|
|
260,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,642 |
|
|
|
3.8.08 |
|
|
|
260,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,642 |
|
|
|
3.8.09 |
|
|
|
260,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,462,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
29,020 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
29,020 |
|
|
|
3.16.06 |
|
|
|
891.58p |
|
|
|
258,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,020 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,020 |
|
|
|
3.16.07 |
|
|
|
366,233 |
|
|
|
|
29,021 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,021 |
|
|
|
3.16.08 |
|
|
|
366,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,296 |
6,7 |
|
|
3.8.06 |
|
|
|
853.67p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,563 |
|
|
|
3.8.07 |
|
|
|
259,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,562 |
|
|
|
3.8.08 |
|
|
|
259,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,563 |
|
|
|
3.8.09 |
|
|
|
259,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,510,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
This special award was made to Andrew Cosslett as part of his
overall recruitment terms. The shares vest in equal portions on
the first and second anniversary of the award date, subject to
his continued employment until that time. The first half of the
award vested on April 3, 2006 and the second half of the
award is due to vest on April 2, 2007. |
|
2 |
This award was based on financial year 2004 performance where
the performance measures were related to earnings per share
(EPS), earnings before interest and tax
(EBIT) and personal performance. Total Shares held
include matching shares. |
|
3 |
This award was based on financial year 2005 performance and the
bonus target was 50% of base salary. Andrew Cosslett was awarded
70% of his bonus target for EPS performance, 69.4% of his bonus
target for Group EBIT performance and 45% of his bonus target
for his personal performance. Andrew Cossletts total bonus
was therefore 184.4% of his bonus target. One matching share was
awarded for every two bonus shares earned. |
|
4 |
This award was based on financial year 2005 performance and the
bonus target was 50% of base salary. Richard Hartman was awarded
70% of his bonus target for EPS performance, 46.2% of his bonus
target for EMEA EBIT performance and 30% of his bonus target for |
F-35
|
|
|
his personal performance. Richard
Hartmans total bonus was therefore 146.2% of his bonus
target. One matching share was awarded for every two bonus
shares earned.
|
|
5 |
This award was based on financial
year 2005 performance and the bonus target was 50% of base
salary. Stevan Porter was awarded 70% of his bonus target for
EPS performance, 64.4% of his bonus target for The Americas EBIT
performance and 45% of his bonus target for his personal
performance. Stevan Porters total bonus was therefore
179.4% of his bonus target. One matching share was awarded for
every two bonus shares earned.
|
|
6 |
This award was based on financial
year 2005 performance and the bonus target was 50% of base
salary. Richard Solomons was awarded 70% of his bonus target for
EPS performance, 69.4% of his bonus target for Group EBIT
performance and 45% of his bonus target for his personal
performance. Richard Solomons total bonus was therefore
184.4% of his bonus target. One matching share was awarded for
every two bonus shares earned.
|
|
7 |
These share interests were in
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC 10p ordinary shares prior
to the share consolidation effective from June 12, 2006.
For every eight existing InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
shares held on June 9, 2006, shareholders received seven
new ordinary shares of
113/7p
each and 118p per existing ordinary share. As a consequence,
shares held at December 31, 2006 have been reduced
accordingly.
|
|
8 |
The value of Stevan Porters
shares at vesting includes £17,037 that was chargeable to
UK income tax.
|
F-36
Performance Restricted Share
Plan (PRSP)
In 2006, there were three cycles in operation and one cycle
which vested.
The awards made in respect of the Performance Restricted Share
Plan cycles ending on December 31, 2005, December 31,
2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 and the
maximum pre-tax number of ordinary shares due if performance
target are achieved in full are set out in the table below. In
respect of the cycle ending on December 31, 2006, the
Company finished in third place in the TSR group and achieved
ROCE growth of 98.2%. Accordingly, 62.4% of the award vested on
February 21, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRSP | |
|
|
|
|
|
PRSP | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
Expected | |
|
|
Maximum | |
|
awarded | |
|
|
|
|
|
vested | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
value based | |
|
value | |
|
|
PRSP | |
|
during | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
during | |
|
Market | |
|
|
|
Actual/ | |
|
PRSP | |
|
on share | |
|
based on | |
|
|
shares | |
|
the year | |
|
|
|
price per | |
|
the year | |
|
price per | |
|
|
|
planned | |
|
shares | |
|
price of | |
|
share price | |
|
|
held at | |
|
1.1.06 to | |
|
Award | |
|
share at | |
|
1.1.06 to | |
|
share at | |
|
Value at | |
|
vesting | |
|
held at | |
|
1262.0p at | |
|
of 1262.0p | |
|
|
1.1.06 | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
date | |
|
award | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
vesting | |
|
vesting | |
|
date | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
at 12.31.06 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
68,216 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5p |
|
|
|
29,196 |
|
|
|
858p |
|
|
|
250,502 |
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,432 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21.07 |
|
|
|
136,432 |
|
|
|
1,721,772 |
|
|
|
1,074,386 |
8 |
|
|
|
276,200 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20.08 |
|
|
|
276,200 |
|
|
|
3,485,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,740 |
4 |
|
|
4.3.06 |
|
|
|
941.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.18.09 |
|
|
|
200,740 |
|
|
|
2,533,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613,372 |
|
|
|
7,740,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
167,900 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
71,861 |
|
|
|
858p |
|
|
|
616,567 |
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,130 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21.07 |
|
|
|
165,130 |
|
|
|
2,083,941 |
|
|
|
1,300,380 |
8 |
|
|
|
214,870 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20.08 |
|
|
|
214,870 |
|
|
|
2,711,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,110 |
4 |
|
|
4.3.06 |
|
|
|
941.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.18.09 |
|
|
|
146,110 |
|
|
|
1,843,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526,110 |
|
|
|
6,639,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
170,710 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
73,063 |
|
|
|
858p |
|
|
|
626,881 |
7 |
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,290 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21.07 |
|
|
|
142,290 |
|
|
|
1,795,700 |
|
|
|
1,120,517 |
8 |
|
|
|
174,900 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20.08 |
|
|
|
174,900 |
|
|
|
2,207,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,240 |
4 |
|
|
4.3.06 |
|
|
|
941.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.18.09 |
|
|
|
132,240 |
|
|
|
1,668,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,430 |
|
|
|
5,671,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
165,160 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
70,688 |
|
|
|
858p |
|
|
|
606,503 |
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,990 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21.07 |
|
|
|
144,990 |
|
|
|
1,829,774 |
|
|
|
1,141,779 |
8 |
|
|
|
176,550 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20.08 |
|
|
|
176,550 |
|
|
|
2,228,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,470 |
4 |
|
|
4.3.06 |
|
|
|
941.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.18.09 |
|
|
|
128,470 |
|
|
|
1,621,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,010 |
|
|
|
5,679,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard North
|
|
|
259,545 |
1,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
111,085 |
|
|
|
858p |
|
|
|
953,109 |
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,993 |
2,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.21.07 |
|
|
|
144,993 |
|
|
|
1,829,812 |
|
|
|
1,141,803 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,993 |
|
|
|
1,829,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sir Ian Prosser
|
|
|
65,410 |
1,6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
27,995 |
|
|
|
858p |
|
|
|
240,197 |
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,561,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
This award was based on performance to December 31, 2005
where the performance measure related to both the Companys
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against a group of 11
other comparator companies and growth in return on capital
employed (ROCE). The number of shares released was
graded, according to a) where the Company finished in the
TSR comparator group, with 50% of the award being released for
first or second position and 10% of the award being released for
sixth place, and b) growth in ROCE, with 50% |
F-37
|
|
|
of the award being released for
80% growth and 10% of the award being released for 30% growth.
The Company finished in fifth place in the TSR group and
achieved ROCE growth of 46%. Accordingly 42.8% of the award
vested on March 3, 2006.
|
|
2 |
This award is based on
performance to December 31, 2006 where the performance
measure relates to both the Companys TSR against a group
of eight other comparator companies and growth in ROCE. The
number of shares released is graded, according to a) where
the Company finishes in the TSR comparator group, with 50% of
the award being released for first or second position and 10% of
the award being released for fifth place; and b) growth in
ROCE, with 50% of the award being released for 141.6% growth and
10% of the award being released for 70% growth.
|
|
3 |
This award is based on
performance to December 31, 2007 where the performance
measure relates to both the Companys TSR against a group
of eight other comparator companies and the relative
cumulative annual growth rate of rooms in the IHG system.
|
|
4 |
This award is based on
performance to December 31, 2008 where the performance
measure relates to both the Companys TSR against a group
of nine other comparator companies and the relative
cumulative annual growth of rooms in the IHG system.
|
|
5 |
Richard Norths awards were
pro-rated to reflect his contractual service during the
applicable performance periods.
|
|
6 |
Sir Ian Prossers award was
pro-rated to reflect his actual service during the applicable
performance period.
|
|
7 |
The value of Stevan Porters
shares at vesting includes £44,404 that was chargeable to
UK income tax.
|
|
8 |
The Company finished in third
place in the TSR group and achieved ROCE growth of 98.2%.
Accordingly, 62.4% of the award vested on February 21, 2007.
|
F-38
Share options
In 2003, Directors and other executives with outstanding options
under the Six Continents Executive Share Option Schemes were
permitted to roll over those options into options of equivalent
value over shares. In 2003, a grant of options was made under
the IHG all-employee Sharesave Plan. In 2003, 2004 and 2005,
grants of options were made under the IHG Executive Share Option
Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares under option | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Options held at | |
|
Granted | |
|
Lapsed | |
|
Exercised | |
|
Options | |
|
average | |
|
|
|
|
1.1.06 or date | |
|
during the | |
|
during the | |
|
during the | |
|
held at | |
|
option | |
|
Option | |
Directors |
|
of appointment | |
|
year | |
|
year | |
|
year | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
price | |
|
price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(pence) | |
|
(pence) | |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
952,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337,760 |
1 |
|
|
538.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
952,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,072 |
|
|
|
337,760 |
|
|
|
538.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
576,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,883 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321,630 |
1 |
|
|
531.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
576,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,883 |
|
|
|
321,630 |
|
|
|
531.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
574,365 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,639 |
1,2 |
|
|
531.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
574,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,726 |
|
|
|
334,639 |
|
|
|
531.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Where options are not yet exercisable. Sharesave options granted
in 2003 are exercisable for six months from March 2009.
Executive share options granted in 2004 are exercisable between
April 2007 and April 2014. Executive share options granted in
2005 are exercisable between April 2008 and April 2015. The
performance condition relating to both the 2004 and 2005 grants
of executive share options is set out on page F-33. |
|
2 |
Includes 3,769 Sharesave options granted in 2003. |
|
3 |
The value of Stevan Porters shares on exercise includes
£91,778 that was chargeable to UK income tax. |
Option prices range from 308.48 pence to 619.83 pence
per share. The closing market value share price on
December 29, 2006 was 1262.00 pence and the range
during the year was 806.69 pence to 1265.00 pence per
share.
The gain on exercise by Directors in aggregate was
£6,662,750 in the year ended December 31, 2006
(£1,658,109 in the year ended December 31, 2005). The
market value share prices on the exercise of options by Richard
Hartman, Stevan Porter and Richard Solomons were
1047.34 pence, 946.35 pence and 1054.12 pence per
share, respectively.
F-39
Directors
shareholdings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
January 1, 20061 | |
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | |
|
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | |
|
|
ordinary shares of 113/7 pence3 | |
|
ordinary shares of 10 pence | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
42,063 |
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,117 |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
114,446 |
|
|
|
64,589 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
104,247 |
|
|
|
60,339 |
|
Non-executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Kappler
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
Ralph Kugler
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Jennifer Laing
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C Larson
|
|
|
6,874 |
2 |
|
|
7,857 |
2 |
Jonathan Linen
|
|
|
8,750 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Sir David Prosser
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
David Webster
|
|
|
31,975 |
|
|
|
31,823 |
|
|
|
1 |
These share interests were in InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
10 pence ordinary shares prior to the share consolidation
effective from June 12, 2006. For every eight existing
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC shares held on June 9,
2006, shareholders received seven new ordinary shares of
113/7
pence each and 118 pence per existing ordinary share. |
|
2 |
Held in the form of American Depositary Receipts. |
|
3 |
These shareholdings are all beneficial interests and include
shares held by Directors spouses and other connected
persons. None of the Directors has a beneficial interest in the
shares of any subsidiary. |
At December 31, 2006, the Executive Directors of the
Company, as potential beneficiaries under the Companys
Employee Benefit Trust (the Trust), were each technically
deemed to be interested in 1,324,110 unallocated shares held by
the Trust (2,924,775 Shares as at December 31, 2005). In
the period from December 31, 2006 to March 16, 2007, a
further 1,543,646 shares were released from the Trust. The
Directors hold a residual interest to 2,410,526 shares in
total.
The Companys Register of Directors Interests, which
is open to inspection at the Registered Office, contains full
details of Directors shareholdings and share options.
Directors
pensions
The following information relates to the pension arrangements
provided for Messrs Cosslett, Hartman and Solomons under
the executive section of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension
Plan (the IC Plan) and the unfunded
InterContinental Executive
Top-Up Scheme
(ICETUS).
The executive section of the IC Plan is a funded, registered,
final salary, occupational pension scheme. The main features
applicable to the Executive Directors are: a normal pension age
of 60; pension accrual of 1/30th of final pensionable salary for
each year of pensionable service; life assurance cover of four
times pensionable salary; pensions payable in the event of ill
health; and spouses, partners and dependants
pensions on death. When benefits would otherwise exceed a
members lifetime allowance under the post-April 2006
pensions regime, these benefits are limited in the IC Plan,
but the balance is provided instead by ICETUS.
Richard Hartman, who reached the IC Plan normal pension age of
60 on January 30, 2006, ceased to be an active member of
the IC Plan and ICETUS with effect from the date, and instead
participates in the InterContinental Hotels Group International
Savings and Retirement Plan (IS&RP), which is a
Jersey-based defined contribution plan to which the Company
contributes.
F-40
Stevan Porter has retirement benefits provided via the 401(k)
Retirement Plan for employees of Six Continents Hotels Inc.
(401(k)) and the Six Continents Hotels Inc. Deferred
Compensation Plan (DCP).
The 401(k) is a tax qualified plan providing benefits on a
defined contribution basis, with the member and the relevant
company both contributing. The DCP is a non-tax qualified plan,
providing benefits on a defined contribution basis, with the
member and the relevant company both contributing.
|
|
|
Directors pension benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
transfer value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer value | |
|
over the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors | |
|
of accrued benefits | |
|
year, less | |
|
Increase | |
|
Increase | |
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Age at | |
|
contributions | |
|
| |
|
Directors | |
|
in accrued | |
|
in accrued | |
|
pension at | |
|
|
12.31.06 | |
|
in the year | |
|
1.1.06 | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
contributions | |
|
pension | |
|
pension | |
|
12.31.06 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 1) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 2) | |
|
(note 3) | |
|
(note 4) | |
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ pa | |
|
£ pa | |
|
£ pa | |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
28,300 |
|
|
|
266,900 |
|
|
|
595,300 |
|
|
|
300,100 |
|
|
|
24,200 |
|
|
|
23,600 |
|
|
|
43,800 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,848,200 |
|
|
|
1,935,400 |
|
|
|
85,900 |
|
|
|
8,100 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
94,700 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
19,500 |
|
|
|
1,227,100 |
|
|
|
1,470,200 |
|
|
|
223,900 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
143,800 |
|
|
|
note 1: |
Contributions paid in the year by the Directors under the terms
of the plans. Contributions increased in April 2006 under the
new pensions regime, to 5% of full pensionable salary. |
|
note 2: |
The absolute increase in accrued pension during the year. |
|
note 3: |
The increase in accrued pension during the year excluding any
increase for inflation, on the basis that increases to accrued
pensions are applied at October 1. |
|
note 4: |
Accrued pension is that which would be paid annually on
retirement at 60, based on service to December 31, 2006,
except that for Richard Hartman the figure shown is the pension
at age 60, increase to allow for its late payment. |
The figures shown in the above table relate to the final salary
plans only. For defined contribution plans, the contributions
made by and in respect of Stevan Porter during the year are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors contribution to | |
|
Companys contribution to | |
|
|
DCP | |
|
401(k) | |
|
|
|
DCP | |
|
401(k) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
43,300 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
Stevan Porter |
|
|
80,900 |
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
|
The Company contributions made in respect of Richard Hartman to
the IS&RP during the year are £183,100. He made no
contributions.
|
|
Note 4 |
Auditors Remuneration paid to Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Audit fees
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Audit fees in respect of subsidiaries
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Tax fees
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Fees in respect of reporting under Sarbanes Oxley Act
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interim review fees
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Other services pursuant to legislation
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Corporate finance fees
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Other
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
Audit fees in respect of the pension scheme were not material.
The Audit Committee has a process to ensure that any non-audit
services do not compromise the independence and objectivity of
the external auditor, and that relevant United Kingdom and
United States professional and regulatory requirements are met.
A number of criteria are applied when deciding whether
pre-approval for such services should be given. These include
the nature of the service, the level of fees, and the
practicality of appointing an alternative provider, having
regard to the skills and experience required to supply the
service effectively. Cumulative fees for audit and non-audit
services are presented to the Audit Committee on a quarterly
basis for review. The Audit Committee is responsible for
monitoring adherence to the pre-approval policy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of
investment(i)
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously recorded
impairment(ii)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and
equipment(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Restructuring
costs(iv)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Property
damage(v)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits curtailment
gain(vi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously recorded
provisions(vii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Provision for investment in
associates(viii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Write back of provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
income(ix)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Financial
expenses(x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Financial expense on early settlement of
debt(xi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax (charge)/credit on other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Special tax
credit(xii)
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Tax (charge)/credit
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above items are treated as special by reason of their size
or incidence (see Note 9).
|
|
|
(i) |
|
Gain on the sale of the Companys investment in FelCor
Lodging Trust, Inc. |
|
(ii) |
|
Relates to the reversal of impairment in value of an associate
investment. |
F-42
|
|
|
(iii) |
|
Property, plant and equipment were written down by
£7 million in 2005 (2004 £48 million)
following an impairment review of the hotel estate. |
|
(iv) |
|
Restructuring costs relate to the delivery of the further
restructuring of the Hotels business. |
|
(v) |
|
Damage to properties resulting from fire and natural disasters. |
|
(vi) |
|
A curtailment gain arising as a result of the sale of UK hotel
properties. |
|
(vii) |
|
Following adoption of IAS 39 at January 1, 2005,
adjustments to market value are recorded directly in equity. In
2004, under UK GAAP, the adjustment is a reversal of
previously recorded provisions. |
|
(viii) |
|
Relates to an impairment in value of associate investments. |
|
(ix) |
|
Relates to interest on special tax refunds. |
|
(x) |
|
Relates to costs of closing out currency swaps and costs related
to refinancing the Companys debt. |
|
(xi) |
|
Relates to premiums paid on the repurchase of the Companys
public debt. |
|
(xii) |
|
Represents the release of provisions which are special by reason
of their size or incidence relating to tax matters which have
been settled or in respect of which the relevant statutory
limitation period has expired, principally relating to
intra-group financing and internal restructuring, together with,
in 2004 and 2006, credit in respect of previously unrecognized
losses. |
Note 6 Finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Financial income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on tax refunds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Fair value gains
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expense on early settlement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Costs of closing out currency swaps and refinancing the
Companys debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Interest expense Hotels
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Interest expense Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance charge payable under finance leases
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Fair value charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included within the Hotels interest expense is
£10 million (2005 £5 million, 2004
£2 million) payable to the Companys loyalty
program relating to interest paid on the accumulated balance of
cash received in advance of the redemption of points awarded.
F-43
Note 7 Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
UK corporation tax at 30% (2005 30%: 2004 30%):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Benefit of tax reliefs on which no deferred tax previously
recognized
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Benefit of tax reliefs on which no deferred tax previously
recognized
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
Changes in tax rates
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
Adjustments to estimated recoverable deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax on profit for the year
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further analyzed as tax relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before special items
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Special items (Note 5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of investment
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
Provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Financing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expense on early settlement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Special tax
credit(i)
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax (credit)/charge
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total tax (credit)/charge can be further analyzed as
relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit on continuing operations
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
Profit on discontinued operations
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Represents the release of provisions which are special by reason
of their size or incidence relating to tax matters which have
been settled or in respect of which the relevant statutory
limitation period has expired, principally relating to
intra-group financing and internal restructuring, together with,
in 2004 and 2006, a credit in respect of previously unrecognized
losses. |
F-44
|
|
|
Reconciliation of tax (credit)/charge on total profit, including
gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
UK corporation tax at standard rate
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Net effect of different rates of tax in overseas businesses
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Effect of changes in tax rates
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Benefit of tax reliefs on which no deferred tax previously
recognized
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Effect of adjustments to estimated recoverable deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Special items and gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(36.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(61.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Dividends paid and proposed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(pence per share) | |
|
(£ million) | |
Paid during the year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final (declared in previous year)
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Interim
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Special interim
|
|
|
118.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.00 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.80 |
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
|
|
85.75 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed for approval at the Annual General Meeting (not
recognized as a liability at December 31):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
|
|
|
13.30 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The proposed final dividend is payable on the shares in issue at
March 23, 2007.
Note 9 Earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the
profit for the year available for IHG equity holders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding investment
in own shares, in issue during the year.
Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting
basic earnings per ordinary share to reflect the notional
exercise of the weighted average number of dilutive ordinary
share options outstanding during the year.
On June 1, 2006, shareholders approved a share capital
consolidation on the basis of seven new ordinary shares for
every eight existing ordinary shares, together with a special
dividend of 118 pence per existing ordinary share. The
overall effect of the transaction was that of a share repurchase
at fair value, therefore no adjustment has been made to
comparative data.
F-45
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share is disclosed in order to
show performance undistorted by special items, to give a more
meaningful comparison of the Companys performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for equity holders (£ million)
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Basic earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
95.2 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for equity holders (£ million)
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
(see below)
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
101.5 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(millions) | |
Diluted weighted average of ordinary shares is calculated as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
Dilutive potential ordinary shares employee share
options
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Adjusted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for equity holders
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Less adjusting items (Note 5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Tax on other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Special tax credit
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Adjusted earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
Note 10 Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land | |
|
Fixtures, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
fittings and | |
|
Plant and | |
|
|
|
|
buildings | |
|
equipment | |
|
machinery | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Provided
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
On disposals
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2006
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
Additions
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2006
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Provided
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
Transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
On disposals
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On adoption of IFRS the Company retained previous revaluations
of property, plant and equipment as deemed cost as permitted by
IFRS 1
First-time
Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.
At December 31, 2005 property, plant and equipment was
written down by £7 million (2004
£48 million) following an impairment review of hotel
assets based on current market trading conditions. No
impairment, or subsequent reversal, was required at
December 31, 2006.
F-47
The carrying value of land and buildings held under finance
lease at December 31, 2006 is £93 million (2005
£nil).
Note 11 Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company sold
32 hotels (2005 112 hotels, 2004 10 hotels)
continuing the asset disposal program commenced in 2003, and an
additional 10 hotels and two associates were classified as held
for sale. At December 31, 2006, four hotels (2005 26
hotels) and two associates (2005 nil) were classified as held
for sale.
At December 31, 2006, an impairment loss of
£3 million has been recognized on the remeasurement of
a property that had previously been classified as held for sale.
The loss, which reduced the carrying amount of the asset to fair
value less costs to sell, has been recognized in the income
statement in gain on disposal of assets. Fair value was
determined by an independent property valuation.
F-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
Net assets of hotels on disposal |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of net assets disposed of
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year disposals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration, net of cost paid
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
Deferred consideration
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract value
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Net assets disposed of
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(1,877 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Other, including tax and impairment
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year disposals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration, net of costs paid
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
Cash disposed of
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior year disposal
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
Associates
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows related to discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before interest, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
During December 2005, the Company disposed of all of its
interests in the Soft Drinks business with the initial public
offering of Britvic plc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Net liabilities of Soft Drinks on disposal
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
234 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
18 |
|
Software
|
|
|
25 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
36 |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
141 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
Borrowings
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
Employee benefits
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
Deferred tax
|
|
|
8 |
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of net liabilities disposed of
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration, net of costs paid
|
|
|
221 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
Net liabilities disposed of
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration, net of costs paid
|
|
|
221 |
|
Cash disposed of
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Cash flows related to discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before interest, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
F-50
Note 12 Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill arising on business combinations that occurred before
January 1, 2005 was not restated on adoption of IFRS as
permitted by IFRS 1.
Goodwill has been allocated to cash-generating units
(CGUs) for impairment testing as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
The Americas managed operations
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Asia Pacific managed and franchised operations
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually, or more
frequently if there are any indications that an impairment may
have arisen.
The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in
use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use
calculations are those regarding discount rates and growth
rates. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates
that reflect current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the CGUs. Growth rates are based
on management expectations and industry growth forecasts. The
growth rates used to determine cash flows beyond five years do
not exceed the average
long-term growth rate
for the relevant markets.
|
|
|
The Americas managed operations |
The Company prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most
recent financial budgets approved by management for the next
year and extrapolates cash flows for the following four years
based on an estimated growth rate of 4% (2005 4%, 2004 5%).
After this period, the terminal value of future cash flows is
calculated based on a perpetual growth rate of approximately 3%
(2005 3%, 2004 3%). The rate used to discount the
forecast cash flow is 10.5% (2005 10.5%, 2004 10.5%).
|
|
|
Asia Pacific managed and franchised operations |
The Company prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most
recent financial budgets approved by management for the next
year and extrapolates cash flows for the following four years
based on an estimated growth rate of 15% (2005 15%,
2004 7%). After this period, the terminal value of future
cash flows is calculated based on a perpetual growth rate of
approximately 4% (2005 4%, 2004 4%). The rate used to
discount the forecast cash flows is 11.0% (2005 11.0%,
2004 11.0%).
With regard to the assessment of value in use, management
believe that the carrying values of the CGUs would only exceed
their recoverable amounts in the event of highly unlikely
changes in the key assumptions.
F-51
Note 13 Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Software | |
|
contracts | |
|
intangibles | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Provided
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
On disposals
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2006
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 32)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2006
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
Provided
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
Note 14 Investments in associates
The Company holds six (2005 eight) investments accounted
for as associates. The following table summarizes the financial
information of the associates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Share of associates balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of associates revenue and profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net profit
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from related parties
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Amounts owed by related parties
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 15 Other Financial Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Other
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale financial assets, which are held on the
balance sheet at fair value, consist of equity investments in
listed and unlisted shares. The fair value of unlisted equity
shares has been estimated using valuation guidelines issued by
the British Venture Capital Association and is based on
assumptions regarding expected future earnings. Listed equity
share valuation is based on observable market prices.
Other financial assets consist mainly of trade deposits made in
the normal course of business. The deposits have been designated
as loans and receivables and are held at amortized cost.
Derivatives, including those within trade and other payables,
are held on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value is
the estimated amount that the Company could expect to receive on
the termination of the agreement, taking into consideration
interest and exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.
F-53
Note 16 Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Finished goods
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Consumable stores
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 17 Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Trade receivables
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Other prepayments
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An allowance has been made for doubtful amounts of
£39 million (2005 £38 million) in respect of
trade receivables and £4 million (2005
£9 million) in respect of other receivables.
Note 18 Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Cash at bank and in hand
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Short-term deposits
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term deposits are highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less, in various currencies.
F-54
Note 19 Trade and other payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Other tax and social security payable
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other payables
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Accruals
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Provisions (Note 24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Provisions (Note 24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables includes £180 million (2005
£162 million) relating to the future redemption
liability of the Companys loyalty program, of which
£83 million (2005 £71 million) is classified
as current and £97 million (2005
£91 million) as non-current.
Note 20 Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 | |
|
At December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Current | |
|
Non-current | |
|
Total | |
|
Current | |
|
Non-current | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Secured bank loans
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Finance leases
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured bank loans
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Other unsecured borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These mortgages are secured on the hotel properties to which
they relate. The rates of interest and currencies of these loans
vary. Non-current amounts include £nil
(2005 £15 million) repayable by instalment.
Amounts shown as current are the mortgage repayments falling due
within one year.
F-55
Finance lease liabilities, which relate to the 99 year
lease on the InterContinental Boston, are payable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Minimum | |
|
Present | |
|
|
lease | |
|
value of | |
|
|
payments | |
|
payments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Less than one year
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Between one and five years
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
More than five years
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Less amount representing finance charges
|
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has the option to extend the term of the lease for
two additional 20 year terms. Payments under the lease step up
at regular intervals over the lease term.
Unsecured bank loans are borrowings under the Companys
2009 £1.1 billion Syndicated Facility and its
short-term bilateral loan facilities. Amounts are classified as
current where the loan facility expires within one year. These
facilities contain financial covenants and as at the balance
sheet date the Company was not in breach of the covenants.
|
|
|
Facilities provided by banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 | |
|
At December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Utilized | |
|
Unutilized | |
|
Total | |
|
Utilized | |
|
Unutilized | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Committed
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
Uncommitted
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December | |
|
|
31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Unutilized facilities expire:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
within one year
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
after one year but before two years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
after two years
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 21 Financial risk management
policies
The Companys treasury policy is to manage financial risks
that arise in relation to underlying business needs. The
activities of the treasury function are carried out in
accordance with Board approved policies and are subject to
regular audit. The treasury function does not operate as a
profit center.
F-56
The treasury function seeks to reduce the financial risk of the
Company and manages liquidity to meet all foreseeable cash
needs. Treasury activities include money market investments,
spot and forward foreign exchange instruments, currency options,
currency swaps, interest rate swaps and options and forward rate
agreements. One of the primary objectives of the Companys
treasury risk management policy is to mitigate the adverse
impact of movements in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
The US dollar is the predominant currency of the Companys
revenue and cash flows and movements in foreign exchange rates,
particularly the US dollar and euro can affect the
Companys reported profit, net assets and interest cover.
To hedge this translation exposure the Company matches the
currency of its debt (either directly or via derivatives) to the
currency of its net assets, whilst maximising the amount of US
dollars borrowed.
Foreign exchange transaction exposure is managed by the forward
purchase or sale of foreign currencies or the use of currency
options. Most significant exposures of the Company are in
currencies that are freely convertible.
Interest rate exposure is managed within parameters that
stipulate that fixed rate borrowings should normally account for
no less than 25% and no more than 75% of net borrowings for each
major currency. This is achieved through the use of interest
rate swaps and options and forward rate agreements.
The treasury function ensures that the Company has access to
sufficient funds to allow the implementation of the strategy set
by the Board. At the year end, the Company had access to
£944 million of undrawn committed facilities. Medium and
long-term borrowing requirements are met through the
£1.1 billion Syndicated Facility and short-term
borrowing requirements are met from drawings under bilateral
bank facilities. The Company is in compliance with all of the
financial covenants in its loan documents, none of which is
expected to present a material restriction on funding or
investment policy in the near future. In addition, the Company
had surplus cash of £179 million which is held in
short-term deposits and
cash funds which allow daily withdrawals of cash. Most of the
Companys surplus funds are held in the United Kingdom or
United States and there are no material funds where repatriation
is restricted as a result of foreign exchange regulations.
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimised by operating a
policy on the investment of surplus cash that generally
restricts counterparties to those with an A credit rating or
better or those providing adequate security.
Based on the year-end net debt position and given the underlying
maturity profile of investments, borrowings and hedging
instruments at that date, a one percentage point rise in US
dollar interest rates would increase the annual net interest
charge by approximately £1 million (2005
£1 million, 2004 £2 million).
A general weakening of the US dollar (specifically a one cent
rise in the sterling : US dollar rate) would have reduced the
Companys profit before tax by an estimated
£1 million (2005 £1 million).
The Company hedges its interest rate risk by taking out interest
rate swaps to fix the interest flows on between 25% and 75% of
its borrowings in major currencies. At December 31, 2006
the Company held interest rate swaps with notional principals of
US $100 million and
80 million
(2005 US $200 million,
160 million).
The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of
borrowings under the syndicated loan facility and they are held
on the balance sheet at fair value in other financial assets and
other payables.
Changes in cash flow hedge fair values are recognized in the
unrealized gains and losses reserve to the extent that the
hedges are effective. When the hedged item is recognized, the
cumulative gains and losses on the hedging instrument are
recycled to the income statement.
F-57
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on income
streams denominated in foreign currencies. When appropriate, the
Company hedges a portion of forecast foreign currency income and
asset disposal proceeds by taking out forward exchange
contracts. When hedge accounting is applied, the spot foreign
exchange rate is designated as the hedged risk and so the
Company takes the forward points on these contracts through
financial income or expense.
Forward contracts are held at fair value on the balance sheet as
other financial assets and other payables.
During the year, a £3 million (2005 £nil, 2004
£nil) foreign exchange gain was recognized in finance
income, relating to gains on forward contracts that were not
classified as hedging instruments under IAS 39. During
2005, gains of £6 million were recycled to the income
statement from the unrealized gains and losses reserve in
respect of effective hedges.
|
|
|
Hedge of net investment in a foreign operation |
The Company designates its foreign currency bank borrowings and
currency derivatives as net investment hedges of foreign
operations. The designated risk is the spot foreign exchange
risk; the interest on these financial instruments is taken
through financial income or expense and the derivatives are held
on the balance sheet at fair value in other financial assets and
other payables. Variations in fair value due to changes in the
underlying exchange rates are taken to the currency translation
reserve until an operation is sold, at which point the
cumulative currency gains and losses are recycled against the
gain or loss on sale.
Note 22 Financial Instruments
For each class of interest bearing financial asset and financial
liability, the following table indicates the range of interest
rates effective at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount
on the balance sheet and the periods in which they reprice, if
earlier than the maturity date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing analysis | |
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
| |
|
|
Effective | |
|
carrying | |
|
Less than | |
|
6 months | |
|
|
|
More than | |
As at December 31, 2006 |
|
interest rate | |
|
amount | |
|
6 months | |
|
-1 year | |
|
1-2 years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
0.0-5.2 |
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured bank loans (floating)
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under finance leases
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
Unsecured bank loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro floating rate
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect of euro interest rate swaps*
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar floating rate
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect of US dollar interest rate swaps*
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling floating rate
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
These items bear interest at a fixed rate. |
F-58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing analysis | |
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
| |
|
|
Effective | |
|
carrying | |
|
Less than | |
|
6 months | |
|
12 | |
|
More than | |
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
interest rate | |
|
amount | |
|
6 months | |
|
1 year | |
|
years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
% | |
|
(£ million) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
0.0 4.5 |
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured bank loans (fixed)*
|
|
|
6.5 7.8 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Secured bank loans (floating)
|
|
|
2.9 8.5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured bank loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro floating rate
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect of euro interest rate swaps*
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar floating rate
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect of US dollar interest rate swaps*
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong dollar floating rate
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of currency swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive and pay fixed*
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive and pay floating
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
These items bear interest at a fixed rate. |
Interest rate swaps are included in the above tables to the
extent that they effect the Companys interest rate
repricing risk. The swaps hedge the floating rate debt by fixing
the interest rate, shown above as the effect on the debts
floating rate, on an amount equal to their notional principal,
for a period of time represented by the figures in each column.
The fair values of derivatives are recorded in other financial
assets and other payables.
No currency swaps were held at December 31, 2006.
The future redemption liability relating to the Companys
loyalty program incurs interest at US dollar LIBOR.
F-59
The table below compares carrying amounts and fair values of the
Companys financial instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 | |
|
At December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
value | |
|
Fair value | |
|
value | |
|
Fair value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (note 18)
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale (note 15)
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Derivatives (note 15)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other financial assets (note 15)
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings, excluding finance lease liabilities (note 20)
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
Liabilities under finance leases (note 20)
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates book
value due to the short maturity of the investments and deposits.
Equity securities
available-for-sale and
derivatives are held on the balance sheet at fair value as set
out in note 15. The fair value of other financial assets
approximates book value based on prevailing market rates. The
fair value of borrowings, excluding finance lease liabilities,
approximates book value as interest rates reset to market rates
on a frequent basis. The fair value of the finance lease
liability is deemed to be its carrying value as the inception of
the lease was shortly before December 31, 2006.
Trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are not
included in the above tables as their carrying value
approximates to their fair value, including the future
redemption liability of the Companys loyalty program.
Note 23 Share-based payments
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan |
The IHG Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan (STDIP)
enables eligible employees, including Executive Directors, to
receive all or part of their bonus in the form of shares
together with, in certain cases, a matching award of free shares
up to half the deferred amount. The bonus and matching shares in
the 2004 and 2005 plans are deferred and released in three equal
tranches on the first, second and third anniversaries of the
award date. The bonus and matching shares in the 2006 plan are
released on the third anniversary of the award date. Under the
2006 plan a percentage of the award (Board members
80%; other eligible employees 50%) must be taken in
shares and deferred. Participants may defer the remaining amount
on the same terms or take it in cash. The cash portion is
accrued for in liabilities. The awards in all of the plans are
conditional on the participants remaining in the employment of a
participating company. Participation in the STDIP is at the
discretion of the Remuneration Committee. The number of shares
is calculated by dividing a specific percentage of the
participants annual performance related bonus by the
middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing
days immediately preceding the date of grant. A number of
executives participated in the plan during the year and
conditional rights over
569,293(i)
(2005 624,508) shares were awarded to participants.
|
|
|
Performance Restricted Share Plan |
The Performance Restricted Share Plan (PRSP) allows
Executive Directors and eligible employees to receive share
awards, subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition,
set by the Remuneration Committee, which is normally measured
over a three year period. Awards are normally made annually and,
|
|
(i) |
Adjusted for the share capital consolidation on June 12,
2006. |
F-60
except in exceptional circumstances, will not exceed three times
salary for Executive Directors and four times salary in the case
of other eligible employees. In determining the level of awards
within this maximum limit, the Remuneration Committee takes into
account the level of Executive Share Options granted to the same
person. During the year, conditional rights over 4,277,550 (2005
5,173,633) shares were awarded to employees under the plan. The
plan provides for the grant of nil cost options to
participants as an alternative to conditional share awards.
|
|
|
Executive Share Option Plan |
For options granted, the option price is not less than the
market value of an ordinary share, or the nominal value if
higher. The market value is the quoted price on the business day
preceding the date of grant, or the average of the middle market
quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately
preceding the date of grant. A performance condition has to be
met before options can be exercised and is normally measured
over a three year period. The performance condition is set by
the Remuneration Committee. The plan was not operated in 2006
and no options were granted in the year under the plan. The
latest date that any options may be exercised is April 2015.
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract
to save a fixed amount each month with a savings institution for
three or five years. At the end of the savings term, employees
are given the option to purchase shares at a price set before
savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all United
Kingdom employees (including Executive Directors) employed by
participating Group companies provided that they have been
employed for at least one year. The plan provides for the grant
of options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher of
nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market
quotations of the ordinary shares on the three dealing days
immediately preceding the invitation date. The plan was not
operated during 2005 or 2006 and no options were granted in the
year under the plan. The latest date that any options may be
exercised under the
three-year plan is
February 29, 2008 and under the
five-year plan is
February 28, 2010.
|
|
|
US Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The US Employee Stock Purchase Plan will allow eligible
employees resident in the United States an opportunity to
acquire Company American Depositary Shares (ADSs) on
advantageous terms. The plan, when operational, will comply with
Section 423 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The
option to purchase ADSs may be offered only to employees of
designated subsidiary companies. The option price may not be
less than the lesser of either 85% of the fair market value of
an ADS on the date of grant or 85% of the fair market value of
an ADS on the date of exercise. Options granted under the plan
must generally be exercised within 27 months from the date
of grant. The plan was not operated during 2005 or 2006 and at
December 31, 2006 no options had been granted under the
plan.
|
|
|
Former Six Continents Share Schemes |
Under the terms of the Separation in 2003, holders of options
under the Six Continents Executive Share Option Schemes were
given the opportunity to exchange their Six Continents PLC
options for equivalent value new options over IHG shares. As a
result of this exchange, 23,195,482 shares were put under option
at prices ranging from 308.48 pence to 593.29 pence.
The exchanged options were immediately exercisable and are not
subject to performance conditions. During 2006, 3,678,239 (2005
4,138,482,) such options were exercised, leaving a total of
4,055,674 (2005 7,909,002; 2004 12,568,562) such options
outstanding at prices ranging from 308.48 pence to
593.29 pence for 2005 and 2006. The latest date that any
options may be exercised is October 2012.
Under IFRS the Company recognized a cost of
£18 million (2005 £17 million, 2004
£12 million) related to equity settled share-based
payment transactions during the year. Under US GAAP, the Company
recognized a cost of £57 million (2005
£17 million, 2004 £12 million).
F-61
The aggregate consideration in respect of ordinary shares issued
under option schemes during the year was £20 million
(2005 £10 million, 2004 £16 million).
The Company has a policy of repurchasing shares on the open
market to satisfy share option exercises. The aim of the policy
is to maintain a shareholding of approximately three million
shares. All share option exercises are issued from the employee
share trust.
The following table sets forth awards and options granted during
2006. No awards were granted under the Executive Share Option
Plan, Sharesave Plan or US Employee Stock Purchase Plan during
the year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
|
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Number of shares awarded in 2006
|
|
|
569,293 |
|
|
|
4,277,550 |
|
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company used separate option pricing
models and assumptions for each plan. The following tables set
forth information about how the fair value of each option is
calculated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
2006 |
|
Incentive Plan(iii) | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Valuation model |
|
Binomial | |
|
Monte Carlo | |
|
|
|
|
Simulation and | |
|
|
|
|
Binomial | |
Weighted average share price
|
|
|
831.0p |
|
|
|
946.0p |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.32% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9% |
|
Volatility(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20% |
|
Term
(years)(ii)
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
|
Executive Share | |
2005 |
|
Incentive Plan(iii) | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
Option Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Valuation model |
|
Binomial | |
|
Monte Carlo | |
|
Binomial | |
|
|
|
|
Simulation and | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Binomial | |
|
|
Weighted average share price
|
|
|
652.8p |
|
|
|
702.0p |
|
|
|
627.0p |
|
Exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620.0p |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
2.73% |
|
|
|
3.18% |
|
|
|
3.62% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10% |
|
|
|
4.69% |
|
Volatility(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
28% |
|
Term
(years)(ii)
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
|
Executive Share | |
2004 |
|
Incentive Plan(iii) | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
Option Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Valuation model |
|
Binomial | |
|
Monte Carlo | |
|
Binomial | |
|
|
|
|
Simulation and | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Binomial | |
|
|
Weighted average share price
|
|
|
498.0p |
|
|
|
550.0p |
|
|
|
494.0p |
|
Exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494.0p |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
3.74% |
|
|
|
3.49% |
|
|
|
3.81% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.73% |
|
Volatility(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.33% |
|
Term
(years)(ii)
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
The expected volatility was determined by calculating the
historical volatility of the Companys share price
corresponding to the expected life of the option or share award. |
|
(ii) |
|
The expected term of the options is taken to be the mid point
between vesting and lapse, as historical exercise patterns have
shown this to be appropriate. |
F-62
|
|
|
(iii) |
|
Awards made under the STDIP are structured as nil cost
share awards and expected volatility and risk free rate do
not impact the fair value calculation of these awards. The
employees are entitled to receive dividend equivalents over the
vesting period and, therefore, the expected dividend yield
assumption is not required. |
Movements in the awards and options outstanding under the
schemes for the years ended December 31, 2006,
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
|
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of shares | |
|
Number of shares | |
|
|
(thousands) | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
7,735 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(2,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
11,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of awards granted during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
894.5 |
p |
|
|
287.0 |
p |
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
649.1 |
p |
|
|
117.0 |
p |
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
448.3 |
p |
|
|
125.1 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contract life (years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
The above awards do not vest until the performance conditions
have been met.
F-63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharesave Plan | |
|
Executive Share Option Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Range of | |
|
average | |
|
intrinsic | |
|
Number of | |
|
Range of | |
|
average | |
|
intrinsic | |
|
|
shares | |
|
option prices | |
|
option price | |
|
value | |
|
shares | |
|
option prices | |
|
option price | |
|
value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
thousands | |
|
pence | |
|
pence | |
|
£ million | |
|
thousands | |
|
pence | |
|
pence | |
|
£ million | |
Options outstanding at
January 1, 2004
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,220 |
|
|
|
295.3-593.3 |
|
|
|
424.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
494.2 |
|
|
|
494.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,430 |
) |
|
|
295.3-593.3 |
|
|
|
408.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
26,741 |
|
|
|
308.5-593.3 |
|
|
|
447.6 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
619.8 |
|
|
|
619.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,138 |
) |
|
|
308.5-593.3 |
|
|
|
429.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,089 |
) |
|
|
345.6-619.8 |
|
|
|
465.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
22,619 |
|
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
465.4 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,365 |
) |
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
438.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
345.6-619.8 |
|
|
|
404.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
14,079 |
|
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
482.2 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
430.2 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
434.3 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,569 |
|
|
|
308.5-593.3 |
|
|
|
426.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Fair value of options granted
during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164.0 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.0 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contract life (years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharesave Plan | |
|
Executive Share Option Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Included within the options outstanding of the Executive Share
Option Plan are options over 4,055,674 (2005 7,909,002; 2004
12,568,562) shares that have not been recognized in accordance
with IFRS 2 as the options were granted on or before
November 7, 2002. These options have not been subsequently
modified and therefore do not need to be accounted for in
accordance with IFRS 2.
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for
share options vested during the year was 969.4 pence. The
closing share price on December 29, 2006 was 1,262.0 pence
and the range during the year was 806.7 pence to 1,265.0 pence
per share.
F-64
Summarized information about options outstanding at
December 31, 2006 under the share option schemes is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding | |
|
Options exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
remaining | |
|
average | |
|
Number | |
|
average | |
|
|
outstanding | |
|
contract life | |
|
option price | |
|
exercisable | |
|
option price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
thousands | |
|
years | |
|
pence | |
|
thousands | |
|
pence | |
Range of exercise prices (pence)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharesave Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420.5
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Share Option Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308.5 to 353.8
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
343.3 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
343.3 |
|
353.9 to 498.0
|
|
|
11,396 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
468.1 |
|
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
|
436.2 |
|
498.1 to 619.8
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
616.8 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
595.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,079 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
482.2 |
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
430.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Intrinsic value of options exercised in the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term deferred incentive plan
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Performance restricted share plan
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Sharesave plan
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Executive share option plan
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of shares vested during the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term deferred incentive plan
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Performance restricted share plan
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharesave plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive share option plan
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, there was £29.8 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested
share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.
That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2 years.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based
payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, was £18.9 million,
£11.7 million, and £15.2 million
respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax
deductions from option exercise of the share-based payment
arrangements totaled £12.6 million,
£20.7 million and £50.0 million
respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004.
F-65
Note 24 Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Onerous | |
|
|
|
|
reorganization(a) | |
|
contracts(b) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Non-current
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Expenditure
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 all current
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Income statement
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Expenditure
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Relates to the Hotels reorganization charged to the
non-operating special item in 2003. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily relates to onerous fixed lease contracts acquired with
the InterContinental hotels business. |
Note 25 Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Property, | |
|
Deferred | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short-term | |
|
|
|
|
plant and | |
|
gains on | |
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
Intangible | |
|
temporary | |
|
|
|
|
equipment | |
|
loan notes | |
|
Losses | |
|
benefits | |
|
assets | |
|
differences* | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
477 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Statement of recognized income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
382 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Statement of recognized income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Statement of recognized income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 31)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Other short-term
temporary differences relate primarily to provisions and
accruals and
share-based payments. |
F-66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Analyzed as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax asset of £89 million (2005
£123 million; 2004 £113 million) recognized
in respect of losses includes £64 million (2005
£89 million; 2004 £89 million) of capital
losses available to be utilized against the realization of
capital gains which are recognized as a deferred tax liability
and £25 million (2005 £34 million; 2004
£24 million) in respect of revenue tax losses. Revenue
losses include £1 million (2005 £nil; 2004
£nil) in respect of losses which arose during a period of
hotel refurbishment and which are expected to be utilized
against future operating profit.
Tax losses with a value of £192 million (2005
£282 million; 2004 £305 million), including
capital losses with a value of £87 million (2005
£93 million; 2004 £98 million), have not
been recognized as the realization of a benefit from use of
these losses is uncertain or not currently anticipated. These
losses may be carried forward indefinitely with the exception of
£1 million (2005 £nil; 2004 £nil) which
expires after seven years and £1 million (2005
£nil; 2004 £nil) which expires after 15 years.
Deferred tax assets of £6 million (2005
£19 million; 2004 £4 million) in respect of
share-based payments, £7 million (2005
£7 million; 2004 £10 million) in respect of
employee benefits and £17 million (2005
£11 million; 2004 £nil) in respect of other items
have not been recognized as the timing of their realization and
consequent use is uncertain or not currently anticipated and, in
part, is dependent upon the outcome of European Union
(EU) case law. Other items include
£7 million (2005 £nil; 2004 £nil) which
expire after nine years.
At December 31, 2006 the Company has not provided deferred
tax in relation to temporary differences associated with
undistributed earnings of subsidiaries. Quantifying the
temporary differences is not practical. However, based on
current enacted law and on the basis that the Company is in a
position to control the timing and manner of realization of
these temporary differences, no material additional tax
liabilities are expected to arise.
Note 26 Minority equity interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January, 1
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Total recognized income and expense in the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Dividends paid to minority interests
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Disposal of hotels (Note 11)
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Disposal of Soft Drinks business (Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 31)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December, 31
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 27 Operating leases
During the year ended December 31, 2006,
£39 million (2005 £62 million;
2004 £67 million) was recognized as an expense in
the income statement in respect of operating leases.
F-67
Total commitments under
non-cancelable
operating leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
At December 31, | |
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Due within one year
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
One to two years
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Two to three years
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Three to four years
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Four to five years
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
More than five years
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average remaining term of these leases, which generally
contain renewal options, is approximately 18 years. No
material restrictions or guarantees exist in the Companys
lease obligations.
Note 28 Capital commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
At December 31, | |
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Contracts placed for expenditure on property, plant and
equipment not provided for in the financial statements
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 29 Contingencies
Contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial
statements relate to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
At December 31, | |
|
At December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Guarantees
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In limited cases, the Company may provide performance guarantees
to third-party owners to secure management contracts. The
maximum exposure under such guarantees is £142 million
(2005 £134 million; 2004 £115 million). It
is the view of the Directors that, other than to the extent that
liabilities have been provided for in these financial
statements, such guarantees are not expected to result in
financial loss to the Company.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding
letters of credit of £31 million (2005
£18 million) mainly relating to self-insurance
programs.
The Company may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party
ownership of hotels in which the Company has an equity interest
and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2006,
the Company was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a
maximum of £13 million (2005 £15 million).
The Company has given warranties in respect of the disposal of
certain of its former subsidiaries and hotels. It is the view of
the Directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities
have been provided for in these financial statements, such
warranties are not expected to result in financial loss to the
Company.
F-68
Note 30 Related party disclosures
Key management personnel comprises the Board and Executive
Committee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Total compensation of key management personnel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term employment benefits
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Post-employment benefits
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Termination benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Equity compensation benefits
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no transactions with key management personnel during
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004.
Note 31 Acquisition of subsidiary
On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired a 75% interest in
ANA Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd (subsequently renamed IHG ANA
Hotels Group Japan LLC), a hotel management company based in
Japan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
values | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
pre-acquisition | |
|
value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Current tax payable
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Goodwill on acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration, satisfied in cash (including costs of
£2 million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash outflow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts acquired have been recognized as intangible
assets at their fair value. The residual excess over the net
assets acquired is recognized as goodwill.
The operating profit of the joint venture from the date of
acquisition to the balance sheet date was not material to the
Companys results. If the acquisition had occurred on
January 1, 2006, Company revenue would have been
£16 million higher and operating profit would have
been £2 million higher.
F-69
|
|
Note 32 |
Differences between International Financial Reporting
Standards and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles |
From January 1, 2005, as required by the European
Unions IAS Regulation, the Company has prepared its Annual
Report and Form 20-F in accordance with IFRS as adopted by
the European Union (EU), which differ in certain
respects from US generally accepted accounting principles
(US GAAP). These differences relate principally to
the following items, and the effect of each of the adjustments
to profit for the financial year and net equity that would be
required to reconcile to US GAAP is set out below.
IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB). However, the consolidated financial
statements for the periods presented would be no different had
the Company applied IFRS as issued by the IASB. References to
IFRS hereafter should be construed as references to IFRS as
adopted by the EU.
This US GAAP information provides a reconciliation between
profit available for IHG equityholders under IFRS and net income
under US GAAP and between IHG shareholders equity
under IFRS and IHG shareholders equity under US GAAP,
respectively.
Under US GAAP, the Company has adopted two new accounting
standards during the year: FAS No. 158
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans, an Amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R and FAS No. 123(R)
Share-Based
Payment. The impact of adopting these standards is
described below.
|
|
|
Classification of borrowings |
Under US GAAP, the amounts shown as repayable after one
year for unsecured bank loans drawn under or supported by bank
facilities with maturities of up to five years and amounting to
£206 million (2005 £374 million) would
be classified as current liabilities since the drawings on the
facilities are repayable within one year.
|
|
|
Pensions and other postretirement benefits |
Under IFRS, the amount charged to the income statement comprises
the current service cost, the interest cost of the plan
liabilities and the expected return on assets for the period.
Any amounts arising from changes in actuarial assumptions and
differences between expected and actual return on plan assets
are recognized in the Group statement of recognized income and
expense. Under US GAAP, a corridor approach to the recognition
of actuarial gains and losses is applied, such that only
actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of
plan assets or obligations is recognized in the income statement
and spread over the maximum period of the employees
remaining service period.
Under IFRS, any surplus or deficit in the fair value of plan
assets over the present value of the benefit obligation is
recorded as an asset or liability in the Companys balance
sheet. Under US GAAP, the Company has adopted FAS No. 158
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans, an Amendment of FASB Statements No.
87, 88, 106, and 132R (FAS 158) effective
December 31, 2006. FAS 158 requires the recognition of
the over-funded and under-funded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan as an asset or liability in the balance
sheet and the recognition of changes in that funded status in
the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive
income. The funded status of a benefit plan is measured as the
difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the
projected benefit obligation. FAS 158 also requires an
employer to measure its defined benefit plan assets and
obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year
end. Further information on the impact of adopting FAS 158
is given on
page F-83.
Following the adoption of FAS 158, there is now no
difference between the amounts recognized in the balance sheet
under IFRS and US GAAP.
Prior to the adoption of FAS 158, the accumulated benefit
obligations of the benefit plans exceeded the fair value of the
plans assets. Under these circumstances, US GAAP required
the recognition of the difference as a balance sheet liability
and the elimination of any amounts previously recognized as a
prepaid pension cost. An equal amount, but not exceeding the
amount of unrecognized past service cost, was
F-70
recognized as an intangible asset with the offsetting balance
reported in other comprehensive income as a minimum pension
liability adjustment.
Under IFRS, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From
October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003 acquired goodwill
was capitalized and amortized over a period not exceeding
20 years. Since January 1, 2004 goodwill has continued
to be capitalized but is no longer amortized; instead it is
subject to annual impairment testing.
Under US GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
July 1, 2001 was capitalized and amortized over its
estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. From
October 1, 2002 goodwill and indefinite life intangible
assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for
impairment.
Under IFRS, development costs and software are included in
intangible assets. Under US GAAP, these assets are included
in property, plant and equipment.
Under IFRS, purchase consideration which is contingent on future
events is included in the cost of acquisition when receipt is
probable and an amount can be reliably measured. Under
US GAAP, contingent consideration is recognized when the
related contingencies are resolved.
Under IFRS, when assets are sold and a purchaser enters into a
management or franchise contract with the Company, the Company
capitalizes an intangible asset as part of the gain or loss on
disposal at an estimate of the fair value of the contract
entered into. This value is amortized over the life of the
contract. Under US GAAP, an intangible asset is not
recognized as there remains continuing involvement in the hotel
operations.
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Under IFRS, the deemed cost at transition from UK GAAP on
January 1, 2004 included prior year revaluations. Under
US GAAP, property, plant and equipment are carried at
historic cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses.
Under IFRS, depreciation is based on the book value of assets,
including revaluation where appropriate. Prior to
October 1, 1999, freehold hotels were not depreciated, as
any charge would have been immaterial given that such properties
were maintained, as a matter of policy, by a program of repair
and maintenance such that their residual values were at least
equal to their book values. From October 1, 1999, all
properties were depreciated. There is now no difference between
IFRS and US GAAP with regard to depreciation policies.
Under IFRS, impairment is measured by comparing the carrying
value of property, plant and equipment with the higher of fair
value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is
assessed based on estimated future cash flows discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset. Under US GAAP, impairments of
long-lived assets are assessed on the basis of undiscounted cash
flows. If an impairment charge is required it is measured on the
basis of discounted cash flows.
Under IFRS the Company recognizes a profit on disposal of
property, plant and equipment provided substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership have transferred. For the
purposes of US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real
estate in accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate. If there is significant continuing
involvement with the property, any gain on sale is deferred and
is recognized over the life of the long-term management contract
retained on the property.
Prior to the IFRS transition date, cumulative foreign currency
exchange gains and losses relating to the disposal of foreign
operations were recorded within equity. Since January 1,
2004, foreign currency gains and losses are included in
determining the profit or loss on disposal of foreign
operations. At that date, the Company opted to set the currency
translation reserve to nil. Under US GAAP, such gains and losses
are also
F-71
included in determining the profit or loss on disposal but are
tracked from the date of acquisition of the foreign operation.
The Company provides certain compensation arrangements in the US
through a Rabbi Trust. Under IFRS, the net deficit is recorded
as a provision and the net change in the underlying value of the
assets and liabilities is recorded as a charge (or credit)
to the income statement. Under US GAAP, the marketable
securities held by the Rabbi Trust are accounted for in
accordance with FAS 115 Accounting for certain
investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The trust is
shown gross in the balance sheet. The marketable securities held
by the trust are recorded at market value and unrealized gains
and losses are reported in other comprehensive income except for
other than temporary movements which are recognized in the
income statement.
Share-based
Compensation
Under IFRS, the Companys employee share-based awards are
all equity settled and the Company does not recognize a
liability within the balance sheet for such arrangements. The
IFRS income statement charge is based upon the grant date fair
value of the share awards.
Under US GAAP, prior to January 1, 2006, the Company
applied FAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (FAS 123) when accounting
for its share-based awards. As applied to the Company there was
no difference in the treatment of employee share arrangements
between IFRS 2 and FAS 123.
The Company has adopted FAS 123(R) Share-Based
Payment (FAS 123(R)) effective
January 1, 2006. FAS 123(R) revises FAS 123 in a
number of respects. Upon adoption of FAS 123(R), for awards
which are classified as liability awards (see below), the
Company is required to reclassify the FAS 123 historical
compensation cost from equity to a balance sheet liability and
to recognize the difference between this and the fair value of
the liability through the income statement. The resultant
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle has reduced
net income for 2006 by £19 million (net of a
£9 million tax benefit).
As is common practice in the UK, certain of the Companys
employee share option plans contain inflation indexed earnings
growth performance conditions. FAS 123(R) requires such
plans to be accounted for under the liability method; under
IFRS 2, they are accounted for as equity settled share
awards. Under the liability method, in addition to recognizing a
balance sheet liability, the income statement charge is based on
the remeasurement of the fair value of each award at each
reporting date until vesting whereas under IFRS the charge is
calculated by reference to the grant date fair value.
For awards which are classified as equity awards, the cost is
recognized from the grant date under FAS 123(R) and from
the date of the commencement of the period over which any
performance conditions are fulfilled under IFRS 2. Under
both FAS 123(R) and IFRS 2 the cost is recognized
until the date on which the relevant employees become fully
entitled to the award.
The adoption of FAS 123(R) in 2006 has resulted in the
recognition of incremental share-based compensation costs in
2006 of £39 million, a reduction in net income of
£26 million (net of tax benefits of
£13 million) and a reduction of both basic and diluted
earnings per share from continuing operations of 6.7 pence
and 6.5 pence respectively.
Under IFRS, the National Insurance liability payable on gains
made by employees on the exercise of share options is accrued
during the performance period of the share scheme, calculated
using the market price of the Companys Shares at the
balance sheet date. Under US GAAP, an accrual is only be
recorded when the shares options are exercised and a liability
exists.
Under IFRS, the Company provides for deferred tax in respect of
temporary differences between the tax base and carrying value of
assets and liabilities including accelerated capital allowances,
unrelieved tax losses,
F-72
unremitted profits from overseas where the Company does not
control remittance, gains rolled over into the replacement
assets, gains on previously revalued properties and other
short-term temporary differences. Under US GAAP, deferred
tax is computed on temporary differences between the tax bases
and book values of assets and liabilities which will result in
taxable or tax deductible amounts arising in future years.
Deferred tax assets under IFRS are recognized to the extent that
it is regarded as probable that the deductible temporary
differences can be realized. Under US GAAP deferred tax
assets are recognized in full and a valuation allowance is made
to the extent that it is not more likely than not that they will
be realized.
Under IFRS, a deductible temporary difference arises in respect
of estimated future tax deductions on share-based payments based
upon the share price at the balance sheet date. Any excess of
the asset recognized over the cumulative compensation expense
recorded in the income statement multiplied by the statutory tax
rate is recorded directly in equity. Under US GAAP, a
deferred tax asset in respect of future deductible amounts is
calculated only to the extent of the cumulative compensation
expense recorded to date in the income statement in accordance
with FAS 123(R). Where actual tax deductions received upon
exercise exceed the amount of any deferred tax asset the excess
is recorded in equity. Where actual tax deductions are less than
the deferred tax asset, the write-down of the asset is recorded
against equity to the extent of previous tax benefits recorded
in this account with any remainder recorded in the income
statement. The pool of tax benefits as at January 1, 2006
has been calculated using the short-cut method
option available under FSP FAS 123(R)-3.
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments and hedging |
The Company enters into derivative instruments to limit its
exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk. In 2004
under IFRS transitional provisions, these instruments were
measured at cost and accounted for as hedges, whereby gains and
losses were deferred until the underlying transaction occurred.
Under US GAAP, all derivative instruments (including those
embedded in other contracts) are recognized on the balance sheet
at their fair values. Changes in fair value are recognized in
net income unless specific hedge criteria are met. The Company
adopted both IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure
and Presentation and IAS 39 Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement from
January 1, 2005. There is now no difference between IFRS
and US GAAP with regard to derivatives entered into after
January 1, 2005.
The Company gives guarantees in connection with obtaining
long-term management contracts. Under IFRS, a contingent
liability is not recognized. For the purposes of US GAAP,
under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FIN) 45 Guarantors Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Direct
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others in the Year, at the
inception of guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, the
Company records the fair value of such guarantees as an asset
and liability, which are amortized over the life of the contract.
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities held for sale |
Under IFRS, assets and liabilities are classified as held for
sale when the criteria under IFRS 5 Non-current
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are met.
Under US GAAP, similar criteria are applied to held for
sale assets. However, FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of
Real Estate excludes any assets from being included as
held for sale where there will be a continuing involvement in
the asset.
Under IFRS, the results of operations arising from assets
classified as held for sale are classified as discontinued
operations when the results relate to a separate line of
business, or geographical area of operations; or where there is
a co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate line of business or
geographical area of operations. Under US GAAP, operations
are classified as discontinued when they are classified as held
for sale and when the Company no longer believes it will have a
significant continuing involvement.
F-73
|
|
|
Net income in accordance with US GAAP |
The significant adjustments required to convert profit available
for IHG equity holders in accordance with IFRS to net income in
accordance with US GAAP are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Profit available for IHG equity holders in accordance with
IFRS
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Gain on held for sale equity investment
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
Pension costs
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Staff costs
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Change in fair value of
derivatives(i)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Impairment of investment in associates
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on above adjustments
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
methodology
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
Minority share of above adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in accordance with US GAAP before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page F-75 for footnotes.
F-74
The condensed consolidated income statement presented below
reflects the adjustments to attributable profit for the year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, except per ADS amounts) | |
Net sales
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
Operating and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
(1,374 |
) |
Financial income and financial expenses
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense and minority interest
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Income tax credit/(expense)
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
Gain/(loss) on disposal of assets, net of
tax(iv)
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
tax(v)
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Result for period, net of
tax(vi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Surplus on disposal, net of
tax(vii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per ordinary share and American Depositary Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
129.8 |
p |
|
|
20.0 |
p |
|
|
36.2 |
p |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(4.9 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.2 |
p |
|
|
11.7 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
124.9 |
p |
|
|
68.2 |
p |
|
|
47.9 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
127.2 |
p |
|
|
19.5 |
p |
|
|
35.7 |
p |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(4.8 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.1 |
p |
|
|
11.5 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
122.4 |
p |
|
|
66.6 |
p |
|
|
47.2 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Comprises net gains in the fair value of derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting of £nil (2005
£6 million, 2004 £50 million) and net losses
reclassified from other comprehensive income of
£2 million (2005 £nil, 2004 £2 million
gain). |
|
(ii) |
Calculated by dividing net income in accordance with US GAAP by
389 million (2005 521 million, 2004 710 million)
shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during the period. Each American Depositary Share
represents one ordinary share. |
|
(iii) |
Calculated by adjusting basic net income in accordance with US
GAAP to reflect both the future compensation on share-based
payments and the notional exercise of the weighted average
number of dilutive ordinary share options outstanding during the
period. The resulting weighted average number of ordinary shares
is 397 million (2005 533 million, 2004
720 million). |
|
(iv) |
Tax credit for the year ended December 31, 2006 of
£6 million (2005 £3 million charge, 2004
£2 million credit). |
|
(v) |
Arises on the adoption of FAS 123(R) Share-Based
Payment. Charge of £28 million, net of
£9 million tax credit. |
|
(vi) |
Tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2006 of
£nil (2005 £17 million, 2004
£29 million). Financial expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 of £nil (2005 £9 million,
2004 £1 million). |
|
(vii) |
Tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2006 of
£nil (2005 £28 million charge, 2004
£3 million credit). |
F-75
Comprehensive Income under US GAAP is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Net income in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to Britvic of minimum pension liability on
December 14, 2005, net of tax of £21 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability, net of tax charge of
£1 million (2005 £20 million credit,
2004 £1 million charge)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Change in valuation of marketable securities, net of tax credit
of £7 million (2005 £6 million charge,
2004 £3 million charge)
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax credit of
£nil (2005 £2 million credit, 2004 £nil)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Currency translation differences
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movements in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income amounts (net
of related tax) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Change in | |
|
Derivative | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum | |
|
|
|
valuation of | |
|
financial | |
|
Currency | |
|
|
|
|
pension | |
|
FAS 158 | |
|
marketable | |
|
instruments | |
|
translation | |
|
|
|
|
liability | |
|
adoption | |
|
securities | |
|
gains/(losses) | |
|
differences | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
Movement in the year
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Movement in the year
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Movement in the year
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
Adjustment to initially apply FAS 158, net of tax
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the £164 million (2005 £149 million)
currency translation movement in the year ended
December 31, 2006, £7 million (2005
£17 million) has been recorded in net income in
accordance with US GAAP.
F-76
|
|
|
Shareholders equity in accordance with US
GAAP |
The significant adjustments required to convert IHG
shareholders equity in accordance with IFRS to IHG
shareholders equity in accordance with US GAAP are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At | |
|
At | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
IHG shareholders equity in accordance with IFRS
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost: goodwill
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
other intangible assets
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
Intangible asset minimum pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
Assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
Investment in associates
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial assets
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income on property transactions
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Non-current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income on property transactions
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Accrued pension liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on above adjustments
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
methodology
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
Minority share of above adjustments
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG shareholders equity in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-77
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
earnings per share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share from continuing operations under US
GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, except per ADS amounts) | |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options and restricted stock awards
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per ordinary share and ADS from continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
129.8p |
|
|
|
20.0p |
|
|
|
36.2p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(4.9 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
124.9p |
|
|
|
20.0p |
|
|
|
36.2p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per ordinary share and ADS from continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
127.2p |
|
|
|
19.5p |
|
|
|
35.7p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(4.8 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After cumulative effect in change in accounting principle
|
|
|
122.4p |
|
|
|
19.5p |
|
|
|
35.7p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statement of cash flows |
The consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS
presents substantially the same information as that required
under US GAAP but may differ with regard to classification of
items within the statements.
Under IFRS, interest or dividends paid or received are
classified as part of operating cash flows unless they are
linked directly to specific items and they are then classified
as part of either investing or financing
F-78
cash flows to coincide with the specific item. Under US GAAP,
all interest or dividends paid or received must be classified as
operating activities. Under IFRS, income tax should be
classified as operating cash flow unless the tax paid can be
specifically identified with financing or investing activities.
Under US GAAP, income tax must be classified as an operating
cash flow.
The categories of cash flow activity under US GAAP can be
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Cash inflow from operating activities
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Cash inflow/(outflow) on investing activities
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
Cash outflow from financing activities
|
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
(1,906 |
) |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At start of the fiscal year
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of the fiscal year
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
the Groups principal pension plans |
The pension cost for these plans computed in accordance with the
requirements of US GAAP comprises:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pension benefits | |
|
US pension benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Service cost
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization and deferral
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The major assumptions used in computing the pension expense were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pension benefits | |
|
US pension benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
6.10% |
|
|
|
5.80% |
|
|
|
6.90% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
|
4.70% |
|
|
|
5.30% |
|
|
|
5.80% |
|
|
|
5.50% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
5.80% |
|
|
|
5.50% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
Expected long-term rate of earnings increases
|
|
|
4.60% |
|
|
|
4.30% |
|
|
|
4.30% |
|
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
The assumed discount rates were determined by reference to
published long-term bond indices at a maturity appropriate to
the anticipated timing of expected benefit payments.
The plans expected return on assets is based on the
Companys expectations of long-term average rates of return
to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In
establishing this assumption, management
F-79
considers historical and expected returns for the asset classes
in which the plans are invested, as well as current economic and
capital market conditions.
The assumed health care cost trends rates for medical and dental
plans at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Year that rate reaches the assumed ultimate rate
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
A one-percentage point increase/(decrease) in assumed health
care costs trend rate would increase/ (decrease) the
accumulated post employment benefit obligations as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, by £1 million,
and would increase/(decrease) the total of the service and
interest cost components of net post-employment health care cost
for the period then ended by approximately £nil million.
The following table sets forth movements in the projected
benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pensions benefits | |
|
US pensions benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Change in benefit obligation |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Curtailments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss arising in the year
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Separation of
Britvic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange and other
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation (all vested)
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pensions benefits | |
|
US pensions benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Changes in plan assets |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions payable
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Actual return on assets
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separation of Britvic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pensions benefits | |
|
US pensions benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Net amounts recognized |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued pension cost
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (before tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that is
expected to be recognized as a component of the net periodic
benefit cost for fiscal 2007 is £6 million, before
tax, comprising £4 million in respect of the UK
pension plans and £2 million in respect of the US
pension plans.
The following table summarizes the impact of the initial
adoption of FAS 158 as at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Before | |
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
FAS 158 | |
|
FAS 158 | |
|
FAS 158 | |
|
|
adjustments | |
|
adjustments | |
|
adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
Accrued pension liability
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,498 |
|
The following pension benefit payments are expected to be paid:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
US | |
|
|
pensions | |
|
pensions | |
|
postretirement | |
|
|
benefits | |
|
benefits | |
|
benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
2007
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
2010
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
2011
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
2012-2016
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
F-81
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for the impairment of property, plant and equipment
and assets held for sale. |
A summary of the impairment charges that have been recognized
under US GAAP is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Assets to be disposed of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets to be held and used
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disclosed as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges recognized under IFRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Credit)/charge for the year under IFRS
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Adjustment to impairment recognized under
US GAAP
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged against:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, in the year ended December 31, 2006, assets
held for sale have been written down by £3 million to
reflect a reduction in the carrying amount of a specific
property to fair value less costs to sell as determined by an
independent property valuation. Under US GAAP, the impairment
was reversed as the book value of the property is lower under US
GAAP.
Under US GAAP, the additional impairment charge of
£17 million recognized in 2005 relates to a specific
property that historically was not subject to an impairment
charge under US GAAP. In 2004, with the exception of the
impairment charge of £18 million in respect of short
leasehold properties, the IFRS impairment charge was reversed.
Under US GAAP, the impairment test is first performed using
undiscounted cash flows to assess whether an asset has been
impaired. If it is determined that an impairment exists the
charge is measured by comparing the value calculated using
discounted cash flows and carrying value.
The adjustment to the impairment recognized under IFRS is
therefore the difference between the charge under IFRS and
US GAAP and is shown in the reconciliation to US GAAP
accounting principles.
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for deferred gains |
For US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real estate
in accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of
Real Estate. If there is significant continuing
involvement with the property, any gain on sale is deferred and
is recognized over the life of the continuing involvement,
normally a long-term management contract retained on the
property. The deferral of gains on such sales totaled £nil
in 2006, £5 million in 2005 and £nil in 2004.
F-82
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for intangible assets subject to amortization |
Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net book | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net book | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
amortization | |
|
value | |
|
Cost | |
|
amortization | |
|
value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Management & franchise contracts
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the
next five years is £7 million. The weighted average
remaining life of intangible assets subject to amortization is
7 years.
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for intangible assets not subject to
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Goodwill by reporting unit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas managed
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
Americas franchised
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
EMEA managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
taxation |
|
|
|
Analysis of tax (credit)/charge on continuing operations in
accordance with US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Current taxes
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-83
|
|
|
Reconciliation of UK statutory tax rate to US GAAP tax
charge on income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
UK corporate tax standard rate
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Net effect of different rates of tax in overseas business
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
Benefit of tax losses not previously recognized
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Adjustments to valuation allowance
|
|
|
(22.0 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Impact of disposals, provision releases and one-off items
|
|
|
(44.9 |
) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate on continuing operations
|
|
|
(35.3 |
) |
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax rate in 2005 compared with 2004 has been impacted
primarily by an increased proportion of non UK profits within
continuing operations and increases in the valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets. The tax rate in 2006 was impacted
primarily by releases of provisions, gains on disposal and
reduction in valuation allowances.
The Company operates, manages and franchises hotels in a
significant number of countries and consequently a wide range of
matters of interpretation of tax law arise in the normal course
of business. Although reliance is placed on generally available
interpretations in these countries, there is no certainty that
the relevant tax authorities will agree with the Companys
interpretation or that the Companys interpretation will be
upheld. Consequently it is possible that certain matters will be
resolved adversely resulting in additional liabilities and cash
tax settlements. The Company provides against all quantifiable
tax exposures based upon best estimates and managements
judgment and total tax provisions of £231 million were
held at December 31, 2006 (2005 £328 million).
The wide range of potential tax issues which may arise and the
related provisions include, in particular, the application of
transfer pricing regulations and the allocation of costs and
revenues between countries £14 million (2005
£17 million), the deduction of intra-group charges
£9 million (2005 £10 million), the scope of
controlled foreign company regulations £109 million
(2005 £160 million), and the scope and basis of
application of tax laws of particular jurisdictions (including
whether taxable permanent establishments exist)
£32 million (2005 £37 million).
F-84
|
|
|
Deferred tax in accordance with US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax | |
|
|
liability | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
721 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to other intangible
assets(i)
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
591 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
27 |
|
Income statement
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
457 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
In 2004, the adjustment to other intangible assets relates to
the recognition of pre-acquisition losses in respect of which a
valuation allowance had previously been made. |
The analysis of the deferred tax liability required by US GAAP
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of book value over taxation value of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
Taxation effect of deferred gains
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
Investments in associates, joint ventures and partnerships
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation effect of losses carried forward
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
Taxation effect of employee benefits
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Taxation effect of share based payments
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of which:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
Non-current
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-85
The taxation effect of losses carried forward is stated net of a
valuation allowance of £114 million (2005
£282 million, 2004 £305 million). The tax
effect of employee benefits and other temporary differences are
stated net of valuation allowances of £7 million (2005
£3 million, 2004 £nil) and £22 million
(2005 £nil, 2004 £nil), respectively.
On release, £7 million (2005 £18 million,
2004 £16 million) of the valuation allowances would be
recognized in goodwill. A reduction of £91 million
(2005 increase of £1 million, 2004 reduction of
£88 million) has been made to the opening valuation
allowances in respect of a change in judgment regarding the
realizability of deferred tax assets. These losses may be
carried forward indefinitely with the exception of
£1 million (2005 £nil, 2004 £nil) which
expires after seven years and £1 million (2005
£nil, 2004 £nil) which expires after 15 years.
No deferred tax is provided in respect of the unremitted
earnings of overseas subsidiaries and joint ventures which the
Company controls where the differences are permanent in nature.
It is not practicable to determine the amounts unprovided. For
those entities where unremitted earnings are not permanently
reinvested, no material additional tax is expected to arise upon
remittance.
|
|
|
Additional information required under US GAAP in respect
of restructuring provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
Facilities | |
|
Other | |
|
IHG | |
|
|
costs | |
|
costs | |
|
costs | |
|
total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Balance at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Expenditure
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Interest Entities |
FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (the Interpretation), was effective
for all enterprises with variable interest in variable interest
entities created after January 31, 2003. FIN 46(R),
which was revised in December 2003, was effective for all
entities to which the provisions of FIN 46 were not applied
as of December 24, 2003. The provisions of FIN 46(R)
were applied to all entities subject to the Interpretation as of
December 31, 2004. Under FIN 46(R), if an entity is
determined to be a variable interest entity (VIE),
it must be consolidated by the enterprise that absorbs the
majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a
majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or
both, the primary beneficiary.
The Groups evaluation of the provisions of FIN 46 as
it relates to its various forms of arrangements focuses
primarily on a review of the key terms of its equity investment
agreements, management contracts and franchise agreements
against the criteria in FIN 46 to determine if any of these
arrangements qualify as VIEs. In general, a VIE represents a
structure used for business purposes that either does not have
equity investors with voting rights or that has equity investors
that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the
entity to support its activities. However, other contractual
arrangements could qualify an entity as a VIE and designate
which party to the contract is the primary beneficiary.
The Groups evaluation of its equity investments,
management contracts and franchise agreements has identified one
management contract, due to the terms of performance guarantees,
and one equity investment, in which it has variable interests.
For those entities in which the Group holds a variable interest,
it is determined that it is not the primary beneficiary and as
such is not required to consolidate the VIEs. The performance
guarantee associated with the management contracts with HPT does
not expose the Group to the majority of expected cash flow
variability and therefore those hotels have not been
consolidated. As of
F-86
December 31, 2006, the maximum exposure to loss on these
contracts, consisting of future management fees and the
potential obligation to fund the performance guarantee, totaled
an aggregate amount of approximately £64 million over
the life of the contracts. The Group also has one significant
equity interest in an entity that is a VIE. In November 2003,
the Group purchased a one-third share of an equity venture that
owns the InterContinental Warsaw which is managed by the Group.
The equity investment in the VIE totaled £12 million
at December 31, 2006 and £13 million at
December 31, 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123(revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123(R)),
which is a revision of FAS No. 123,
(FAS 123) Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. The Group adopted FAS 123(R) using the
modified prospective transition method at January 1, 2006.
See Note 23, Share-based payments of Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48) which prescribes criteria for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. Upon adoption of FIN 48, from
January 1, 2007, benefits resulting from uncertain tax
positions that meet a more likely than not threshold
at the effective date may be recognized, based on measurement as
the largest benefit which has a greater than fifty per cent.
likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the tax
authorities. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48, if any,
is to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of
retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Group is
evaluating the impact that FIN 48 will have on its financial
statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, Fair Value
Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines
fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value, and
expands the disclosures required for fair value measurements.
FAS 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require
fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair value
measurements. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not
expect this statement will have a material impact on our results
of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans (FAS 158). FAS
158 requires an employer to recognize the
over-funded or
under-funded status of
defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability,
respectively, in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in
that funded status as unrealized gain or loss through
accumulated Other Comprehensive Income when the changes occur.
FAS 158 also requires an employer to measure its defined benefit
plan assets and obligations as of the date of the
employers fiscal year end. FAS 158 is effective for our
fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. See pages F-90 to
F-91 for additional information.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (FAS 159). FAS 159 expands
opportunities to use fair value measurement in financial
reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
FAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Group does not currently plan to
expand the use of fair values.
F-87
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
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Additions | |
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Balance at | |
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charged to | |
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Balance at | |
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beginning | |
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costs and | |
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Exchange | |
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end of | |
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of period | |
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expenses | |
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differences | |
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Deductions | |
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period | |
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Year ended December 31, 2006
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Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
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47 |
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16 |
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(5 |
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(15 |
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43 |
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Year ended December 31, 2005
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Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
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43 |
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14 |
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4 |
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(14 |
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47 |
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Year ended December 31, 2004
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Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
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45 |
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20 |
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(3 |
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(19 |
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43 |
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S-1
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on
Form 20-F and that
it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this
annual report on its behalf.
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INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC |
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(Registrant) |
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Name: Richard Solomons |
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Title: Finance Director |
Date: March 30, 2007