Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
Or
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o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
_____
to _____
Commission file number: 000-51152
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
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98-0431245 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
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|
1600 Stout Street
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|
80202 |
Suite 2000, Denver, Colorado
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(303) 572-8900
Registrants former address:
1875 Lawrence Street,
Suite 1400, Denver, Colorado 80202
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of January 31, 2008, the registrant had 318,748,841 shares of common stock outstanding.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report constitute forward-looking statements.
These statements, identified by words such as plan, anticipate, believe, estimate,
should, expect and similar expressions include our expectations and objectives regarding our
future financial position, operating results and business strategy. These statements reflect the
current views of management with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry
results, to be materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such
risks and uncertainties include those set forth under the caption Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
We do not intend to update the forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in
the factors affecting such forward-looking information. We advise you to carefully review the
reports and documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC).
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons
acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. We
assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements based on changes in internal
estimates or expectations or otherwise.
CURRENCIES
All amounts expressed herein are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
GLOSSARY
Unless otherwise indicated in this document, oil equivalents are determined using the ratio of
six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids so that six
Mcf of natural gas are referred to as one barrel of oil equivalent.
API Gravity. A specific gravity scale developed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) for
measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees. API gravity is
gradated in degrees on a hydrometer instrument and was designed so that most values would fall
between 10° and 70° API gravity. The arbitrary formula used to obtain this effect is: API gravity =
(141.5/SG at 60°F) 131.5, where SG is the specific gravity of the fluid.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or
other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of natural gas at standard atmospheric conditions.
Capital Expenditures. Costs associated with exploratory and development drilling (including
exploratory dry holes); leasehold acquisitions; seismic data acquisitions; geological, geophysical
and land related overhead expenditures; delay rentals; producing property acquisitions; other
miscellaneous capital expenditures; compression equipment and pipeline costs.
Carried Interest. The owner of this type of interest in the drilling of a well incurs no
liability for costs associated with the well until the well is drilled, completed and connected to
commercial production/processing facilities.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas.
Developed Acreage. The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to producing wells or
wells capable of production.
Development Well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to
the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Exploitation. The continuing development of a known producing formation in a previously
discovered field. To make complete or maximize the ultimate recovery of oil or natural gas from the
field by work including development wells, secondary recovery equipment or other suitable processes
and technology.
2
Exploration. The search for natural accumulations of oil and natural gas by any geological,
geophysical or other suitable means.
Exploratory Well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas in an unproved area,
to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in
another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-In or Farm-Out. An agreement under which the owner of a working interest in a natural
gas and oil lease assigns the working interest or a portion of the working interest to another
party who desires to drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one
or more wells in order to earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty
or reversionary interest in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a farm-in while
the interest transferred by the assignor is a farm-out.
Field. An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on
or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Finding and Development Costs. The total capital expenditures, including acquisition costs,
and exploration and abandonment costs, for oil and gas activities divided by the amount of proved
reserves added in the specified period.
Force Pooling. The process by which interests not voluntarily participating in the drilling
of a well, may be involuntarily committed to the operator of the well (by a regulatory agency) for
the purpose of allocating costs and revenues attributable to such well.
Gross Acres or Gross Wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which we have a
working interest.
Lease. An instrument which grants to another (the lessee) the exclusive right to enter to
explore for, drill for, produce, store and remove oil and natural gas on the mineral interest, in
consideration for which the lessor is entitled to certain rents and royalties payable under the
terms of the lease. Typically, the duration of the lessees authorization is for a stated term of
years and for so long thereafter as minerals are producing.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas at standard atmospheric conditions.
MCFE. One thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using the
ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
Net Acres or Net Wells. A net acre or well is deemed to exist when the sum of our fractional
ownership working interests in gross acres or wells, as the case may be, equals one. The number of
net acres or wells is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or wells, as
the case may be, expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.
Operator. The individual or company responsible to the working interest owners for the
exploration, development and production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.
Overriding Royalty. A revenue interest in oil and gas, created out of a working interest
which entitles the owner to a share of the proceeds from gross production, free of any operating or
production costs.
Payout. The point at which all costs of leasing, exploring, drilling and operating have been
recovered from production of a well or wells, as defined by contractual agreement.
Productive Well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Prospect. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or
other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is
deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved Reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves. Natural gas and crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids on a net revenue
interest basis, found to be commercially recoverable.
3
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of
producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is
separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty. An interest in an oil and natural gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the
right to receive a portion of the production from the leased acreage, or of the proceeds of the
sale thereof, but generally does not require the owner to pay any portion of the costs of drilling
or operating the wells on the leased acreage. Royalties may be either landowners royalties, which
are reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the lease is granted, or overriding
royalties, which are usually reserved by an owner of the leasehold in connection with a transfer to
a subsequent owner.
Spud. To start the well drilling process by removing rock, dirt and other sedimentary
material with the drill bit.
3-D Seismic. The method by which a three-dimensional image of the earths subsurface is
created through the interpretation of reflection seismic data collected over a surface grid. 3-D
seismic surveys allow for a more detailed understanding of the subsurface than do conventional
surveys and contribute significantly to field appraisal, exploitation and production.
Undeveloped Acreage. Lease acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point
that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas regardless of whether or
not such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working Interest. An interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of the interest
the right to drill and produce oil and gas on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay a
share of the costs of drilling and production operations. The share of production to which a
working interest owner is entitled will always be smaller than the share of costs that the working
interest owner is required to bear, with the balance of the production accruing to the owners of
royalties.
4
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2007
INDEX
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( $ in thousands) |
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas receivables, net |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Due from related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
Note receivable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Marketable securities, trading |
|
|
6,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties under full cost method, net |
|
|
166,764 |
|
|
|
162,843 |
|
Furniture and equipment, net |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,302 |
|
|
|
163,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint interest billings |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
13,637 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
Deposits and other assets |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
177,367 |
|
|
$ |
182,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable short-term |
|
$ |
1,440 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
Convertible notes payable |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
22,995 |
|
|
|
26,631 |
|
Note payable related party current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
Note payable current portion of long term liabilities |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
Accrued interest payable related party |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
Due to shareholder and related parties |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
Contract payable oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
30,514 |
|
|
|
41,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable net of discount and current portion |
|
|
30,088 |
|
|
|
27,944 |
|
Subordinated notes payable related parties |
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
9,050 |
|
Convertible notes payable net of discount |
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Non-Current Obligations |
|
|
36,538 |
|
|
|
37,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
67,052 |
|
|
|
78,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Subscribed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value;
authorized 1,000,000,000 shares issued and outstanding 318,748,841 and 278,948,841 shares |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
192,050 |
|
|
|
172,672 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
|
|
(82,038 |
) |
|
|
(72,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
110,315 |
|
|
|
100,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
177,367 |
|
|
$ |
182,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Three-Months Ended |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
From Inception |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(June 20, 2005) to |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(unaudited, $ in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
3,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
34,843 |
|
Project development costs related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
24,053 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
2,253 |
|
|
|
11,185 |
|
|
|
68,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Operations |
|
|
(1,966 |
) |
|
|
(10,736 |
) |
|
|
(65,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,035 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(14,253 |
) |
Unrealized loss on trading securities |
|
|
(2,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Expense |
|
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(16,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(9,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,955 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
basic and diluted |
|
|
306,471 |
|
|
|
219,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
7
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
During the |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stage |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Balance, June 20, 2005 (inception) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Shares issued to founder at $0.001 per share |
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation costs for options
granted to non- employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2005 |
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,196 |
) |
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for property interests at
$0.50 per share |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for finders fee on property
at $0.50 per share |
|
|
3,400,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon conversion of debt, at
$0.50 per share |
|
|
44,063,334 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
21,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for commission on convertible
debt at $0.50 per share |
|
|
2,845,400 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of shares and warrants at $1.00 per unit |
|
|
35,442,500 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for commission on sale of units |
|
|
1,477,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of stock offering: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for commission at $1.00 per
share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recapitalization of shares issued upon merger |
|
|
28,700,000 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,692 |
) |
|
|
(20,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
|
219,928,734 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
70,944 |
|
|
|
(22,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,353 |
|
|
|
(20,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for property interests at
$1.62 per share |
|
|
50,000,000 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
80,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for property interests at
$1.49 per share |
|
|
256,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for commission costs on
property at $1.65 per share |
|
|
121,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for finance costs on
property at $0.70 per share |
|
|
642,857 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for property and finance
interests at various costs per share |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Discount on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,811 |
) |
|
|
(49,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
|
|
278,948,841 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
172,672 |
|
|
|
(72,622 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
100,324 |
|
|
|
(49,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for property interests at
$0.31 per share |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for finance costs at $0.23
per share |
|
|
16,000,000 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in conjunction with asset
sale at $0.25 per share |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares returned for property and retired
at prices ranging from $0.23 per share to
$1.72 per share |
|
|
(6,400,000 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5,524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for finance costs at $0.28
per share |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discounts associated with beneficial conversion feature
and detachable warrants on convertible debenture issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant value associated with convertible
debenture issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant value associated with related party
amendment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forgiveness of amounts due to shareholder and related party debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discount on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,416 |
) |
|
|
(9,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
318,748,841 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
192,050 |
|
|
$ |
(82,038 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
110,315 |
|
|
$ |
(9,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Cumulative From |
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Inception |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
(June 20, 2005) |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
to December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(unaudited, $ in thousands) |
|
Cash flows used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(9,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,955 |
) |
|
$ |
(82,038 |
) |
Adjustments used to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock for expenditures advanced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
18,808 |
|
Detachable warrants recorded as interest expense |
|
|
3,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,636 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
24,053 |
|
Stock for financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
Amortization of discount and deferred financing costs on notes payable |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
Loss on trading securities |
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
Loss on foreign exchange |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
Due from related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
Prepaids and other |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities |
|
|
(2,261 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
2,593 |
|
Due to shareholder and related parties |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(4,357 |
) |
|
|
(3,161 |
) |
|
|
(25,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to oil and gas properties |
|
|
(5,720 |
) |
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
(71,385 |
) |
Sales of oil and gas properties |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Notes receivable-related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,427 |
) |
|
|
(2,494 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(703 |
) |
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
(8,226 |
) |
|
|
(68,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,742 |
|
Proceeds from common stock subscribed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,300 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Borrowing on short-term notes payable |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
Payments on short-term notes |
|
|
(4,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,807 |
) |
Payments on contracts payable |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
Payments on related party borrowing |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Cash received upon recapitalization and merger |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes |
|
|
6,334 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
27,166 |
|
Offering and financing costs |
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
94,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(8,324 |
) |
|
|
462 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
10,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
2,308 |
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
9
PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1 Organization and Basis of Presentation
PetroHunter Energy Corporation, formerly known as Digital Ecosystems Corporation (Digital),
was incorporated on February 21, 2002 under the laws of the State of Nevada. On February 10, 2006,
Digital entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the Agreement) with GSL Energy Corporation
(GSL) and certain shareholders of GSL pursuant to which Digital acquired more than 85% of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of GSL, in exchange for shares of Digitals common
stock. On May 12, 2006, the parties to the Agreement completed the share exchange and Digital
changed its business to the business of GSL. Subsequent to the closing of the Agreement, Digital
acquired all the remaining outstanding stock of GSL, and effective August 14, 2006, Digital changed
its name to PetroHunter Energy Corporation (PetroHunter or the Company).
GSL was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on June 20, 2005 for the purpose
of acquiring, exploring, developing and operating oil and gas properties. PetroHunter is considered
a development stage company as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 7,
Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises. A development stage enterprise is one in
which planned principal operations have not commenced, or if its operations have commenced, there
have been no significant revenues therefrom. As of December 31, 2007, our principal activities
since inception have been raising capital through the sale of common stock and convertible notes
and the acquisition of oil and gas properties in the western United States and Australia and we
have not commenced our planned principal operations. In October 2006, GSL changed its name to
PetroHunter Operating Company.
As a result of the Agreement, GSL became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PetroHunter. Since this
transaction resulted in the former shareholders of GSL acquiring control of PetroHunter, for
financial reporting purposes the business combination was accounted for as an additional
capitalization of PetroHunter (a reverse acquisition with GSL as the accounting acquirer). In
accounting for this transaction:
i. GSL was deemed to be the purchaser and parent company for financial reporting purposes.
Accordingly, its net assets were included in the consolidated balance sheet at their historical
book value; and
ii. Control of the net assets and business of PetroHunter was effective May 12, 2006 for no
consideration.
The fair value of the Digital assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the
transaction with GSL are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash acquired |
|
$ |
21 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
22 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Value of 28,700,000 Digital Shares |
|
$ |
(406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of
accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets
and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying
statements of operations, PetroHunter, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company,
we or us) has incurred a cumulative loss in the amount of $82.0 million for the period from inception (June 20, 2005)
to December 31, 2007, has a working capital deficit of approximately $23.0 million as of December 31, 2007,
was not in compliance with the covenants of several loan agreements, has had multiple property
liens and foreclosure actions filed by vendors and has significant capital expenditure commitments.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company has earned oil and gas revenue from its initial operating
wells, but will require significant additional funding to sustain operations and satisfy
contractual obligations for planned oil and gas exploration, development and operations in the
future. These factors, among others, may indicate that the Company may be unable to continue in
existence. The Companys financial statements do not include adjustments related to the realization of the carrying value of assets or the amounts
and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue
in existence. The Companys ability to establish itself as a going concern is dependent upon its
ability to obtain additional financing to fund planned operations and to ultimately achieve
profitable operations. Management believes that they can be successful in obtaining equity and/or
debt financing and/or sell interests in some of its properties, which will enable the Company to
continue in existence and establish itself as a going concern. The Company has raised approximately
$101.3 million through December 31, 2007 through issuances of common stock and convertible and other
debt. Management believes they will be successful at raising necessary funds to meet obligations
for planned operations. In November 2007, we raised an additional $7.0 million in a private
placement of convertible debentures and we sold our Heavy Oil assets for up to $30.0 million, of
which $7.5 million was cash.
10
For the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of PetroHunter and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. For the period from June 20,
2005 through September 30, 2005, the consolidated financial statements include only the accounts of
GSL. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended September 30, 2007. Significant accounting policies
disclosed therein have not changed. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are
unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they include all normal recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the Company at December
31, 2007 and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the three-months ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006. The results of operations for the three-months ended December 31, 2007
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending
September 30, 2008.
Use of Estimates. Preparation of the Companys financial statements in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the course of preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes various
assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenue and expenses, and to disclose commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions,
judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of future
events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts initially established.
The more significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates relate to
volumes of natural gas and oil reserves used in calculating depletion, the amount of expected
future cash flows used in determining possible impairments of oil and gas properties and the amount
of future capital costs estimated for such calculations. Assumptions, judgments and estimates are
also required to determine future abandonment obligations, the value of undeveloped properties for
impairment analysis and the value of deferred tax assets.
Reclassifications. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the consolidated
financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no
effect on net loss.
Marketable Securities, Trading. In November 2007, we sold some of our Heavy Oil assets (see Note 4). As
partial consideration, we accepted 947,153 shares of common stock of the purchaser, Pearl
Exploration and Production Ltd. These shares are held for sale in the short term and as a result we
account for them by marking them to market with unrealized gains recognized to income in the period
incurred. During the first quarter ended December 31, 2007, we recognized a loss on trading
securities in the amount of $2.4 million recorded as Unrealized loss on trading securities in our consolidated
statement of operations.
Joint Interest Billings. Joint interest billings represents our working interest partners
share of costs that we paid, on their behalf, to drill certain wells. During the first quarter
2008, we entered into a transaction whereby we increased our interest in 14 of these wells to 100%
(see Note 4) and we therefore reclassified $12.6 million of costs related to those wells from Joint
interest billings to Oil and gas properties. We are currently in negotiations with our other
partner regarding the remaining two wells and the balance of $1.0 million at December 31, 2007.
Oil and Gas Properties. The Company utilizes the full cost method of accounting for oil and
gas activities. Under this method, subject to a limitation based on estimated value, all costs
associated with property acquisition, exploration and development, including costs of unsuccessful
exploration, are capitalized within a cost center on a country basis. No gain or loss is recognized
upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale
represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the gain significantly alters the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil and gas reserves of the cost center.
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the units-of-production method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include
estimates of future development costs of proved undeveloped reserves.
11
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties may not exceed an amount equal to the present
value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves
plus the cost, or estimated fair market value, if lower, of unproved properties. Should capitalized
costs exceed this ceiling, an impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net
cash flows is computed by applying year-end prices of oil and natural gas to estimated future
production of proved oil and gas reserves as of year-end, less estimated future expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves and assuming continuation of existing
economic conditions.
Asset Retirement Obligation. Asset retirement obligations associated with tangible long-lived
assets are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
The estimated fair value of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and
restoration of oil and gas properties is recorded generally upon acquisition or completion of a
well. The net estimated costs are discounted to present values using a risk adjusted rate over the
estimated economic life of the oil and gas properties. Such costs are capitalized as part of the
related asset. The asset is depleted on the units-of-production method on a field-by-field basis.
The liability is periodically adjusted to reflect (1) new liabilities incurred, (2) liabilities
settled during the period, (3) accretion expense, and (4) revisions to estimated future cash flow
requirements. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of depletion,
amortization and accretion expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment. SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
requires long-lived assets to be held and used to be reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We
use the full cost method of accounting for our oil and gas properties. Properties accounted for
using the full cost method of accounting are excluded from the impairment testing requirements
under SFAS 144. Properties accounted for under the full cost method of accounting are subject to
SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10, Financial Accounting and Reporting for Oil and Gas Producing
Activities Pursuant to the Federal Securities Laws and the Energy Policy and Conversion Act of 1975
(Rule 4-10). Rule 4-10 requires that each regional cost centers (by country) capitalized cost,
less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes not exceed a cost center ceiling.
The ceiling is defined as the sum of:
The present value of estimated future net revenues computed by applying current prices of
oil and gas reserves to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of the
balance sheet date less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing
those proved reserves to be computed using a discount factor of 10%; plus
The cost of properties not being amortized; plus
The lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being
amortized; less
Income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties.
If unamortized costs capitalized within a cost center, less related deferred income taxes,
exceed the cost center ceiling, the excess is charged to expense. During the three-months ended
December 31, 2007 there was no impairment charge to expense. During the three-months ended December
31, 2006, we recorded an impairment charge in the amount of $5.2 million.
Fair Value. The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash,
receivables, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of
the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
Based upon the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms
and average maturities, the fair value of payable notes, approximates their carrying value.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenues from the sales of natural gas and crude oil
related to our interests in producing wells when delivery to the customer has occurred and title
has transferred. We currently have no gas balancing arrangements in place.
Comprehensive Loss. Comprehensive loss consists of net loss and foreign currency translation
adjustments. Comprehensive loss is presented net of income taxes in the consolidated statements of
stockholders equity and comprehensive loss.
12
Income Taxes. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 was effective for us on October 1,
2007. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 did not have a significant impact on the Companys
financial position or results of operations and accordingly no adjustment was made.
The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS 109
requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax
consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under
this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for
the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Temporary differences between the time of reporting certain items for financial and tax
reporting purposes consist primarily of exploration and development costs on oil and gas
properties, and stock based compensation of options granted.
Loss per Common Share. Basic loss per share is based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
common stock. Convertible equity instruments such as stock options and convertible debentures are
excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as the effect of the assumed exercises
would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excluded
potential common shares from stock options and warrants of approximately 114,169,114 and 44,701,500
for the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Share Based Compensation. Effective October 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R)
(as amended), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method, which results in the
provisions of SFAS 123(R) being applied to the consolidated financial statements on a going-forward
basis. SFAS 123(R) revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS
123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its
equity instruments for goods and services at fair value, focusing primarily on accounting for
transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. It
also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods and
services that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity instruments or that may be settled
by the issuance of those equity instruments.
Stock-based compensation awarded to non-employees is accounted for under the provisions of
EITF 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.
Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over
the service period, which generally represents the vesting period.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS
160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require noncontrolling interests to be
reported as a component of equity, changes in a parents ownership interest while the parent
retains its controlling interest be accounted for as equity transactions, and any retained
noncontrolling equity investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at
fair value. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of
the fiscal year in which the statement is applied. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 160 in the
first quarter of 2009. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have no impact on our
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) replaces
SFAS 141 and provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business
combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at the fair value as of that date. This includes the
measurement of the acquirers shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the
recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss
contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals,
the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the
acquirers income tax valuation allowance and deferred taxes. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is
to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the statement is
applied. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 141(R) in the first
quarter of 2009. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will have no impact on our
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
13
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which allows entities to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value
that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value
option for an eligible item, changes in that items fair value in subsequent reporting periods must
be recognized in current earnings. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to draw comparison between entities that elect different measurement
attributes for similar assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for us on October 1, 2008. We
have not assessed the impact of SFAS 159 on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides guidance
for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors
requests for more information about: (1) the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value; (2) the information used to measure fair value; and (3) the effect that
fair value measurements have on earnings. SFAS 157 will apply whenever another standard requires
(or permits) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 does not expand the use
of fair value to any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for us on October 1, 2008. We have
not assessed the impact of SFAS 157 on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial position.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information. Supplement cash flow information for the
three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and cumulative from inception (June
2005) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
Three-Months |
|
|
From Inception |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
(June 20, 2005) to |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and
financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for expenditures advanced |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
Contracts for oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
(7,030 |
) |
|
$ |
2,900 |
|
|
$ |
6,494 |
|
Shares issued for debt conversion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,032 |
|
Shares issued for commissions on offerings |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Shares issued for property |
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
82,250 |
|
Shares issued for property and finders fee on property |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,644 |
|
Warrants issued for debt |
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,624 |
|
Non-cash uses of notes payable, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,313 |
|
Convertible debt issued for property |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
Common stock issuable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,128 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Shares issued for common stock offerings |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,900 |
|
Debt issued for common stock previously subscribed |
|
$ |
2,858 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,858 |
|
Receipt of trading securities related to sale of heavy oil assets |
|
$ |
9,012 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,012 |
|
Assignment of rights in properties in exchange for stock and forgiveness of related party notes payable |
|
$ |
15,959 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,959 |
|
Satisfaction of receivable by reduction of related party note payable |
|
$ |
2,992 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,992 |
|
Debt discount related to beneficial conversion feature |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
Increase in oil and gas properties related to relief of joint interest billings |
|
$ |
12,608 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,608 |
|
Note 3 Agreements with MAB Resources LLC
The Company and MAB Resources LLC (MAB) have entered into various agreements described
below. MAB is a Delaware limited liability company controlled by the largest shareholder of the
Company, who had an approximate 53.8% beneficial ownership interest in us at December 31, 2007. MAB
is in the business of oil and gas exploration and development.
The Development Agreement. Commencing July 1, 2005 and continuing through December 31, 2006,
the Company and MAB operated pursuant to the Development Agreement, and a series of individual
property agreements (collectively, the EDAs).
The Development Agreement set forth: (i) MABs obligation to assign to the Company a minimum
50% undivided interest in any and all oil and gas assets that MAB was to acquire from third parties
in the future; and (ii) MABs and the Companys long-term relationship regarding the ownership and
operation of all jointly-owned properties. Each of the Properties acquired was covered by a
property-specific EDA that was consistent with the terms of the Development Agreement.
14
The material terms of the Development Agreement and the EDAs were as follows:
i. MAB and the Company each owned an undivided 50% working interest in all oil and gas leases,
production facilities, and related assets (collectively, the Properties).
ii. The Company was named as Operator, and had appointed a related controlled entity, MAB
Operating Company LLC, as sub-operator. The Company and MAB agreed to sign a joint operating
agreement, governing all operations.
iii. Each party was to pay its proportionate share of costs and receive its proportionate
share of revenues, subject to the Company bearing the following burdens:
a. Each assignment of Properties from MAB to the Company reserved an overriding royalty
equivalent to 3% of 8/8ths (proportionately reduced to 1.5% of the Companys undivided 50% working
interest in the Properties) (the MAB Override), payable to MAB out of production and sales.
b. Each EDA provided that the Company would pay 100% of the cost of acquisitions and
operations (Project Costs) up to a specified amount, after which time each party shall pay its
proportionate 50% share of such costs. The maximum specified amount of Project Costs of which the
Company was to pay 100%, under the Development Agreement for properties acquired in the future, was
$100.0 million per project. There was no before payout or after payout in the traditional sense
of a carried interest because the Companys obligation to expend the specified amount of Project
Costs and MABs receipt of its 50% share of revenues applied without regard to whether or not
payout had occurred. Therefore, the Companys payment of all Project Costs up to such specified
amount may have occurred before actual payout, or may have occurred after actual payout, depending
on each project and set of Properties.
c. Under the Development Agreement, the Company was to pay to MAB monthly project development
costs representing a specified portion of MABs carried Project Costs. The total amount incurred
to MAB by the Company was to be deducted from MABs portion of the Project Costs carried by the
Company. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we paid MAB $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $0.9 million,
respectively, for Project Costs which are classified on the consolidated statements of operations
as Project development costs related party.
The Consulting Agreement. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company and MAB entered into an
Acquisition and Consulting Agreement (the Consulting Agreement) which replaced in its entirety
the Development Agreement entered into July 1, 2005, and materially revised the relationship
between MAB and the Company. The material terms of the Consulting Agreement provide as follows:
i. MAB conveyed to the Company its entire remaining undivided 50% working interest in all
rights and benefits under each EDA, and the Company assumed its share of all duties and obligations
under each individual EDA (such as drilling and development obligations), with respect to said
remaining undivided 50% working interest,
ii. A consulting agreement was agreed upon, including the Companys obligation to pay fees in
the amount of $25,000 per month for services rendered to us for which we paid a total of $0.2
million, during the year ended September 30, 2007,
iii. As a result of MABs above-referenced conveyance of its remaining undivided 50% working
interest to us, the Companys working interest in certain oil and gas properties increased from 50%
to 100%,
iv. The Companys obligation to pay up to $700.0 million in capital costs for MABs 50%
interest as well as the monthly project cost advances against such capital costs was eliminated,
v. The Company became obligated for monthly payments in the amount of $0.2 million under a
$13.5 million promissory note,
vi. MABs overriding royalty interest (the Override) was increased from 3% to 5%, half of
which accrues but is deferred for three years. The Override does not apply to the Companys
Piceance II properties, and did not apply to certain other properties to the extent that the
Override would cause the Companys net revenue interest to be less than 75%,
vii. MAB would receive 7% of the issued and outstanding shares of any new subsidiary with
assets comprised of the subject properties,
viii. MAB received 50.0 million shares of PetroHunter Energy Corporation, and would receive up
to an additional 50.0 million shares (the Performance Shares) if the Company met certain
thresholds based on proven reserves.
15
We accounted for the acquisition component of the Consulting Agreement in accordance with the
purchase accounting provisions of SFAS 141 Business Combinations. Accordingly, at the date of
acquisition, we recorded oil and gas properties of $94.5 million, notes payable of $13.5 million,
and common stock and additional-paid-in capital totaling $81.0 million (equal to the 50.0 million
shares issued to MAB at the trading price of $1.62 per share for our common stock on the trading
date immediately preceding the closing date of the transaction).
On October 29, 2007, November 15, 2007, and December 31, 2007, we entered into the first,
second, and third amendments, respectively, to the Consulting Agreement (the First Amendment, the
Second Amendment, and the Third Amendment, respectively, and collectively, the Amendments).
Portions of the First Amendment were effective January 1, 2007, the Second Amendment was effective
November 1, 2007, and the Third Amendment was effective December 31, 2007. The Amendments
significantly changed several provisions of the Consulting Agreement.
Pursuant to the First Amendment: (a) MAB relinquished its overriding royalty interest in all
properties in Montana and Utah effective October 1, 2007 (the Override still applies to the
Companys Australian properties and Buckskin Mesa property); (b) MAB received 25.0 million
additional shares of our common stock; (c) MAB relinquished all rights to the Performance Shares;
and (d) the parties rights and obligations related to MABs consulting services were terminated
effective retroactively back to January 1, 2007.
Under the terms of the Second Amendment, effective November 1, 2007, the note payable to MAB
was reduced in accordance with and in exchange for the following (see Note 8):
|
|
|
By $8.0 million in exchange for 16.0 million shares of our common stock with a value of $3.7
million based on the closing price of $0.23 per share at November 15, 2007 and warrants to acquire
32.0 million shares of our common stock at $0.50 per share. The warrants expire on November 14,
2009 and were valued at $0.7 million;
|
|
|
|
By $2.5 million in exchange for our release of MABs obligation to pay the equivalent amount
as guarantor of the performance of Galaxy Energy Corporation under the subordinated unsecured
promissory note dated August 31, 2007 (see Note 11);
|
|
|
|
A reduction to the note payable to MAB of $0.5 million for cash payments made during the
first quarter of 2008.
|
Further, in the Second Amendment, MAB waived all past due amounts and all claims against
PetroHunter.
The net effect of the reduction of debt and issuance of our common shares in the Second
Amendment resulted in a net benefit to us of $3.8 million and has been reflected as additional
paid-in-capital during the first fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007. Monthly payments on the
revised promissory note in the amount of $2.0 million commence February 1, 2008 and will be paid in
full in two years.
Under the terms of the Third Amendment, effective December 31, 2007, the note payable to MAB
was reduced: (a) by $0.4 million for our release of MABs obligation to pay the equivalent amount
as guarantor of the performance of Galaxy Energy Corporation under the subordinated unsecured
promissory note dated August 31, 2007 (see Note 11); and (b) by $0.2 million for MAB assuming
certain obligations of PaleoTechnology, Inc. (Paleo), which Paleo owed to the Company.
Note 4 Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and gas properties consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Oil and gas properties, at cost, full cost method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
98,236 |
|
|
$ |
107,239 |
|
Australia |
|
|
24,213 |
|
|
|
23,569 |
|
Proved |
|
|
45,604 |
|
|
|
57,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
168,053 |
|
|
|
187,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
(25,133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
166,764 |
|
|
$ |
162,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in oil and gas properties above is capitalized interest of $0.2 million and $1.5
million for three-months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. No interest was capitalized during the three-months ended December 31, 2006.
16
The following is a summary of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, as
reflected in the consolidated statements of operations (including depletion and
amortization of oil and gas properties per thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent) for the
three-months ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except per thousand cubic feet):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Cumulative Total |
|
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
Depreciation of furniture and equipment |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
1,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and amortization per thousand cubic feet of
natural gas equivalent |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using December 31, 2007 oil and gas prices of $95.96 per barrel and $6.07 per thousand
cubic feet, our full cost pools did not exceed their ceiling.
Included below is the description of significant oil and gas properties and their current
status.
PICEANCE BASIN
Buckskin Mesa Project. As of December 31, 2007, the Company drilled, but did not complete,
five wells at a cost of $19.3 million. Plans include completion of these wells during the fiscal
year ending September 30, 2008.
By the terms of the
amended agreement with a third party assignor, Daniels Petroleum
Company (DPC), the Company is required to drill 16 wells
during the calendar year ending December 31, 2008. With respect to the 16 wells, the Company must
commence the drilling of a minimum of three wells on certain subject properties by March 31, 2008,
four additional wells during the second calendar quarter of 2008, four additional wells during the
third calendar quarter of 2008, and five additional wells during the fourth calendar quarter of
2008. The fifth amendment to the DPC Agreement, dated October 16, 2007, also required a payment of
$0.7 million on October 31, 2007, or to pay such amount plus interest up to November 30, 2007. That
payment, including interest, was made on November 8, 2007. The Companys estimate to drill and
complete each well is $3.7 million; costs to drill and complete the 16 wells aggregate $59.2
million. If the Company fails to commence the drilling of (or receive credit for) the number of
additional wells required by the fifth amendment to the DPC Agreement during each respective
quarter, the DPC Agreement, as amended, requires the payment of $0.5 million for each undrilled
well on the last day of the applicable quarter.
Piceance II Project. As of December 31, 2007, the Company drilled, but did not complete, 16
wells at a 100% working interest cost of $18.8 million. Plans include completion of these wells
during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.
On December 10, 2007, we entered into two agreements with EnCana Oil & Gas (USA) Inc.
(EnCana) to exchange interests in certain Piceance Basin wells (14 of the 16 wells mentioned
above) as follows:
Exchange 1 We received an interest in 40 net acres, including two wells with a total
present value of net cash flows discounted at 10% as of September 30, 2007 of $2.6 million, and
conveyed interests in 19 wells with a total present value of net cash flows discounted at 10% as of
September 30, 2007 of $0.9 million. The Company and EnCana relieved each other of existing
obligations related to all past costs and operations. Therefore, EnCanas share of the costs to
drill the two wells of $3.2 million reflected as Joint interest billings in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007 was reclassified to Oil and gas properties during
the first quarter ended December 31, 2007. In addition, the Companys accounts receivable from
EnCana for oil and gas sales and accounts payable to EnCana for lease operating expenses from the
19 wells, of $0.2 million and $0.1 million respectively, as of December 31, 2007, was also
reclassified to Oil and gas properties during the first quarter ended December 31, 2007.
17
Exchange 2 We received an interest in 198 net acres, including 10 wells with a total
present value of net cash flows discounted at 10% as of September 30, 2007 of $6.5 million.
EnCanas share of the costs to drill the 10 wells of $9.4 million reflected as Joint interest
billings in the Companys consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007 was reclassified to Oil
and gas properties during the first quarter ended December 31, 2007. In addition, we paid EnCana
$1.0 million at closing that is also reflected in Oil and gas properties during the first quarter
ended December 31, 2007.
By the terms of a Lease Acquisition and Development Agreement between MAB, Apollo Energy LLC
and ATEC Energy Ventures and of a certain oil and gas lease, the Company was to have commenced the
drilling of two wells by August 31, 2007 and an additional two wells by August 31, 2008. Subject to
certain spacing orders being issued by the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, that
requirement has been deferred in its entirety by one year, thus requiring the drilling of two wells
by August 31, 2008 and two wells by August 31, 2009. The Company has estimated costs to drill and
complete each well at $2.1 million per well ($0.8 million to the Companys 37.5% interest in the
dedicated spacing unit), or $4.2 million ($1.6 million to the Companys 37.5% interest in the
dedicated spacing unit), and $4.2 million ($1.6 million to the Companys 37.5% interest in the
dedicated spacing unit) to be incurred by August 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
By the terms of a Lease Acquisition and Development Agreement between MAB, Apollo Energy LLC
and ATEC Energy Ventures and of a second oil and gas lease, pertaining to the Piceance II
properties, the Company was to have commenced the drilling of four wells by June 30, 2007, an
additional two wells by June 30, 2008 and an additional two wells by June 30, 2009. Subject to
certain spacing orders being issued by the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, that
requirement has been deferred indefinitely. The Company has estimated costs to drill and complete
each well at $2.1 million ($1.0 million to the Companys 50% interest) per well; total estimated
costs to drill and complete is approximately $16.8 million ($8.4 million to the Companys 50%
interest).
By the terms of a Lease Acquisition and Development Agreement between MAB, Apollo Energy LLC
and ATEC Energy Ventures and a third oil and gas lease pertaining to the Piceance II properties,
the Company was required to drill 10 wells by December 31, 2008. Of the 10 wells, the Company
drilled two during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 and we paid 100% of the costs to drill
those two wells (two of the 16 wells mentioned above). Our joint interest partners share in the
amount of $1.0 million is reflected as Joint interest billings on our consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2007. The Company has estimated costs to drill and complete each well at $2.1 million
($1.3 million to the Companys 62.5% interest) per well; total estimated costs to drill and
complete is approximately $16.8 million ($10.5 million to the Companys 62.5% interest). The
Company is currently conducting negotiations with the owner of the remaining 37.5% working interest
owner to trade their interest in this lease for other oil and gas interests owned by the Company.
Sugarloaf Project. We failed to make payments in accordance with the agreement related to
this prospect and as a result, on December 4, 2007, the agreement was terminated and we instructed
the escrow agent to return all assignments which were being held in escrow to the seller (See Note
7).
AUSTRALIA
Australia Project. The Company owns four exploration licenses comprising 7.0 million net
acres in the Beetaloo Basin (owned by the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Sweetpea Petroleum Pty
Ltd., [Sweetpea]).
On July 31, 2007, Sweetpea commenced drilling the Sweetpea Shenandoah No. 1 well in the
central portion of the Beetaloo Basin. The well was drilled to a depth of 4,724 feet, intermediate
casing was run on September 15, 2007 and the well was then suspended with an intention to deepen
the well to a depth of 9,580 feet.
Beetaloo Project. The Company has a 100% working interest in this project with a royalty
interest of 10% to the government of the Northern Territory and an overriding royalty interest of
1% to 2%, 8% and 5% to the Northern Land Council, the assignor and to MAB, respectively, leaving a
net revenue interest of 75% to 76% to us.
18
Pursuant to the terms of the exploration permits for the calendar year ended December 31,
2008, the Company is committed to drill two wells on Exploration Permit 76 at an estimated cost of
$4.0 million per well, or $8.0 million, and to shoot 100 kilometers (approximately 62 miles) of
seismic.
Northwest Shelf Project. Effective February 19, 2007, the Commonwealth of Australia granted
an exploration permit in the shallow, offshore waters of Western Australia to Sweetpea. The permit,
WA-393-P, has a six-year term and encompasses almost 20,000 net acres. We have committed to an
exploration program with geological and geophysical data acquisition in the first two years with a
third year drilling commitment and additional wells to be drilled in the subsequent three year
period depending upon the results of the initial well.
POWDER RIVER BASIN
On December 29, 2006, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the Galaxy
PSA) with Galaxy Energy Corporation (Galaxy) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dolphin Energy
Corporation (Dolphin). Pursuant to the Galaxy PSA, the Company agreed to purchase all of Galaxys
and Dolphins oil and gas interests in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and Montana (the Powder
River Basin Assets).
In January 2007, we paid a $2.0 million earnest money deposit to Galaxy, which was due under
the terms of the Galaxy PSA. As contract operator of the Powder River Basin Assets, we incurred
$0.8 million in expenses. The Galaxy PSA expired by its terms on August 31, 2007. Upon expiration
and under the terms of the Galaxy PSA, we obtained a note receivable in the amount of $2.5
million (the Galaxy Note) which consisted of the $2.0 million earnest deposit plus a portion of
operating costs paid by us. As guarantor of the Galaxy Note, MAB paid the balance off in November
2007 by offsetting it against amount owed by us to MAB under the MAB Note (see Notes 3 and 8).
MONTANA COALBED METHANE
Bear Creek Project. Of the original 25,278 acres acquired, the Company has retained 13,905 of
those acres. The remaining 11,373 acres have been released. The acres retained have been reflected
in unproved oil and gas properties subject to further evaluation by the Company. The acres released
have been reflected in unproved properties but included in evaluated costs subject to amortization;
those costs have also been included in the full cost ceiling test at the lower of cost or market
value.
HEAVY OIL
Sale of Heavy Oil Projects. On November 6, 2007 and effective October 1, 2007, the Company
sold a majority of its interest in certain Heavy Oil Projects, including the West Rozel, Fiddler
Creek and Promised Land Projects to Pearl Exploration and Production Ltd. (Pearl). The purchase
price was a maximum of $30.0 million, payable as follows: (a) $7.5 million in cash; (b) the
issuance of the number of shares of Pearl equivalent to $10.0 million (based on a price of $4.00
Canadian dollars per share or such other higher price as is dictated by the regulations of the TSX
Venture Exchange), excluding value attributable to leases on which title is being reviewed after
closing, and value attributable to 4,645 net acres of leasehold which were not assigned at closing,
pending Pearls attempt to renegotiate the terms of the Companys agreement with the third party that sold acreage to PetroHunter; and (c) a
performance payment (the Pearl Performance Payment) of $12.5 million in cash at such time as
either: (i) production from the assets reaches 5,000 barrels per day; or (ii) proven reserves from
the assets is greater than 50.0 million barrels of oil as certified by a third party reserve
engineer. In the event that these targets have not been achieved by September 30, 2010, the Pearl
Performance Payment obligation will expire. Further, the Company could receive up to approximately
1.0 million additional Pearl shares if the Buyer enters into a binding agreement (within six months
from the closing) with the above-mentioned third party assignor to acquire certain leases.
The sale of assets to Pearl also resulted in amendments to existing agreements with third
parties, including MABs relinquishment of its rights and obligations in all PetroHunter properties
in Utah and Montana, as set forth in the Second Amendment, and termination of PetroHunters
obligation to pay an overriding royalty and a per barrel production payment to American Oil & Gas,
Inc. (American) and Savannah Exploration (Savannah), in consideration for: (a) five million
common shares of PetroHunter common stock to be issued to American and Savannah; and (b) a
contingent obligation to pay a total of $2.0 million to American and Savannah in the event
PetroHunter receives the Pearl Performance Payment.
19
Note 5 Furniture and Equipment
Furniture and equipment is reported at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and consisted of
the following ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense associated with capitalized office furniture and equipment during
the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $47,000 and $37,000, respectively. The
estimated useful life of furniture and fixtures is seven years.
Note 6 Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company recognizes an estimated liability for future costs associated with the abandonment
of its oil and gas properties. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation and
a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the
time a well is completed or acquired. The increase in carrying value is included in proved oil and
gas properties in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount added to proved
oil and gas property costs and recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted
liability over the remaining estimated economic lives of the respective oil and gas properties.
The Companys estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic
lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state
regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. The credit-adjusted risk-free rates
used to discount the Companys abandonment liabilities range from 8% to 15%. Revisions to the
liability are due to increases in estimated abandonment costs and changes in well economic lives,
or in changes to federal or state regulations regarding the abandonment of wells.
A reconciliation of the Companys asset retirement obligation liability is as follows, ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Revisions to estimates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(429 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Contract Payable
On November 28, 2006, MAB entered into a Lease Acquisition and Development Agreement (the
Maralex Agreement) with Maralex Resources, Inc. and Adelante Oil & Gas LLC (collectively,
Maralex) for the acquisition and development of the Sugarloaf Prospect in Garfield County, Colorado. By the terms of the Maralex Agreement,
the Company paid $0.1 million at closing, with the remaining cash of $2.9 million and the issuance
of 2.4 million shares of the Companys common stock due on January 15, 2007. The Company recorded
the $2.9 million obligation as Contract payable oil and gas properties, and $4.1 million as
stockholders equity (equal to 2.4 million shares at the $1.70 closing price of the Companys
common stock on the date of the Maralex Agreement).
20
The Company and Maralex amended the terms of the Maralex Agreement on several occasions since
the original Agreement was executed, amending the payment dates, issuing 5.6 million additional
shares of the Companys common stock and agreeing to increase the amount of cash due under the
agreement by a total of $0.3 million. By the terms of the Maralex Agreement, the Company was
required to pay to Maralex an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding payable for each 20 days past
due (the Maralex Penalty). At September 30, 2007, we recorded an accrued liability in the amount
of $0.4 million related to the Maralex Penalty. The entire amount of additional consideration,
including the Maralex Penalty, in the amount of $3.5 million was recorded as interest expense in
our consolidated statement of operations during the year ended September 30, 2007.
We failed to make payments in accordance with the Maralex Agreement and as a result, on
December 4, 2007, Maralex terminated the Maralex Agreement and notified us that, in accordance with
the terms of the Maralex Agreement, they returned 6.4 million shares of common stock and we
instructed the escrow agent to reassign to Maralex all leases which were being held in escrow
pursuant to the Maralex Agreement.
During the first quarter ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with the termination of this
agreement, we (i) reclassified the balance of Contract
payable Oil and gas properties in the
amount of $1.5 million to Oil and gas properties; (ii) recorded the return of 80% of the additional
equity consideration as a reduction of Oil and gas properties and equity and (iii) reversed the remaining
accrued liabilities to Oil and gas properties.
Note 8 Notes Payable
Notes payable are summarized below ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Short-term notes payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wes-Tex |
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Global Project Finance AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
Vendor |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
Flatiron Capital Corp. |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term notes payable |
|
$ |
1,440 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes payable |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes payable related party: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruner Family Trust |
|
$ |
2,347 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
MAB |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
12,530 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes payable related party |
|
$ |
3,392 |
|
|
$ |
9,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable net of discount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Project Finance AG |
|
$ |
33,300 |
|
|
$ |
31,550 |
|
Vendor |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Discount on notes payable |
|
|
(3,302 |
) |
|
|
(3,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable net of discount |
|
$ |
30,088 |
|
|
$ |
27,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt |
|
$ |
6,956 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Discount on convertible debt |
|
|
(4,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt net of discount |
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short - Term Notes Payable
Wes-Tex. On December 18, 2007, we obtained a loan and signed a promissory note (the Wes-Tex
Note) in the amount of $0.8 million from a third party oil and gas company. The loan is
collateralized by 947,153 of the Pearl shares, accrues interest at the rate of 15%. Principal and
accrued interest was originally due on January 18, 2008. On January 17, 2008, the Wes-Tex Note was
extended to March 4, 2008.
Global Project Finance AG. On September 25, 2007, the Company borrowed $0.5 million from
Global Project Finance, AG (Global) under a note dated September 1, 2007. The note was due on the
earlier of November 30, 2007 or five business days after the close of the sale of the Heavy Oil assets. The note is
unsecured and bears interest at a rate of 7.75% per annum. This note was paid in full on November
9, 2007.
21
Vendor. The company has entered into promissory notes for outstanding unpaid account payable
balances as follows: (i) On June 19, 2007, the Company entered into a promissory note with a vendor
for an outstanding unpaid balance due to the vendor, in the amount of $6.5 million. The note was to
be paid in full by July 31, 2007 and bears interest at 14% if paid current. The interest rate
increases to 21% if the note is in default. At December 31, 2007, we were in default on this note
due to non-payment; the balance was $248,000 and we had accrued interest on the note in the amount
of $0.3 million. The vendor filed a judgment lien against us (see Note 12) related to non-payment
of this note and the Company and the vendor are continuing to negotiate a settlement on this
matter; (ii) During the first quarter ended December 31, 2007, we entered into one other promissory
note with a vendor for outstanding account payable balances. The note bears interest at
8.25% per annum and is due to mature February 29, 2008. At December 31, 2007, we had accrued
interest related to this in the amount of $2,000 and we were in default on the payment terms. The
payee on this note has deferred any formal claim or legal action for the payment of interest and
principal for the time being, and the parties are discussing a deferred payment schedule.
Flatiron Capital Corp. On June 6, 2007, the Company entered into a promissory note with
Flatiron Capital for the financing of certain insurance policies in the amount of $0.2 million. The
note bears interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. Payments are due in 10 equal installments of
$17,000, commencing on July 1, 2007 and maturing on April 1, 2008. The note is unsecured and the
balance at December 31, 2007 was $68,000. At December 31, 2007, we are not in default on this note.
Convertible Notes Payable
Prior to the merger with GSL on May 12, 2006, Digital entered into five separate loan
agreements, aggregating $0.4 million, due one year from issuance, commencing October 11, 2006. The
loans bear interest at 12% per annum, are unsecured, and are convertible, at the option of the
lender, at any time during the term of the loan or upon maturity, at a price per share equal to the
closing price of the Companys common shares on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board market on the
day preceding notice from the lender of its intent to convert the loan. As of December 31, 2007,
accrued interest amounted to $0.1 million. The Company is in default on payment of the notes.
Subordinated
Notes Payable-Related Party
MAB Note. Effective January 1, 2007, in conjunction with the Consulting Agreement, we issued
a $13.5 million promissory note (the MAB Note) as partial consideration for MABs assignment of
its undivided 50% working interest in certain oil and gas properties (see Note 3). The MAB Note
bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR. Monthly payments of principal of $225,000 plus accrued
interest were scheduled to begin on January 31, 2007 and were scheduled to end in December 2011. On
November 15, 2007, we entered into the Second Amendment under the terms of which the MAB Note was
replaced with a new promissory note in the amount of $2.0 million. The note bears interest at LIBOR
per annum and is due to mature on January 1, 2010. In the event of default, the interest rate
increases to 10%. At December 31, 2007, we had accrued interest on these notes in the amount of
$0.6 million and were in default on the remaining note. MAB has waived and released PetroHunter from
any and all defaults, failures to perform, and any other failures to meet its obligations through
October 1, 2008.
Bruner
Family Trust. During November 2007, we entered into a promissory
note with the Bruner Family Trust in the amount of $2.4 million for
amounts related to a prior stock subscription that did not occur.
Interest accrues at LIBOR plus 3% and principal and interest are due
in November 2008.
On July 11, 2007, we
executed a subordinated unsecured promissory note in the amount of $250,000 in favor of Bruner
Family Trust UTD March 28, 2005 (the Bruner Family Trust). Interest accrues at an annual rate of
8% and the note plus accrued interest is due in full on the later of October 29, 2007 or the time
when the Global Project Finance AG Credit Facility and all other senior indebtedness has been paid
in full. In November 2007, Charles Crowell, Chairman and CEO of the Company, was assigned the right
to receive from the Company approximately $0.2 million of the $0.3 million owed by the Company
under this promissory note to the Bruner Family Trust. Mr. Crowell received this right from the
Bruner Family Trust in exchange for a promissory note in the same amount which had been issued to
Mr. Crowell by Galaxy for services rendered to Galaxy prior to Mr. Crowell becoming an officer of
the Company.
Subsequently, Mr. Crowell participated in the Companys private placement in November 2007 to
the extent of $0.2 million and in exchange for cancellation of $0.2 million of the total amount
owed to him by the Company. The balance of the amount owed to him under the note, $18,000, was then
paid in cash. At December 31, 2007, the balance due to the Bruner Family Trust under this
arrangement was $81,000.
22
On September 21, 2007, we executed a subordinated unsecured promissory note in the amount of
$25,000 in favor of Bruner Family Trust. Interest accrues at the rate of 8% per annum and the note
plus accrued interest is due in full on the later of December 20, 2007 or the time when the Global
Project Finance AG Credit Facility and all other senior indebtedness has been paid in full.
Long-Term Notes Payable
Credit Facility Global. On January 9, 2007, we entered into a Credit and Security
Agreement (the January 2007 Credit Facility) with Global for mezzanine financing in the amount of
$15.0 million. The January 2007 Credit Facility is collateralized by a first perfected lien on
certain oil and gas properties and other assets of the company and interest accrues at an annual
rate of 6.75% over the prime rate. Interest is payable in arrears on the last day of each quarter
beginning March 31, 2007. Principal payments commence at the end of the first quarter, 18 months
following the date of the agreement or September 30, 2008. Principal payments shall be made in such
amounts as may be agreed upon by us and Global on the then outstanding principal balance in order
to repay the balance by the maturity date, July 9, 2009. We may prepay the balance in whole or in
part without penalty or notice and we may terminate the facility with 30 days written notice. In
the event that we sell any interest in the oil and gas properties that compromise the collateral, a
mandatory prepayment is due in the amount equal to such sales proceeds, not to exceed the balance
due under the January 2007 Credit Facility.
The terms of the January 2007 Credit Facility provide for the issuance of 1.0 million warrants
to purchase 1.0 million shares of the Companys common stock upon execution of the January 2007
Credit Facility, and an additional 0.2 warrants, for each $1.0 million draw of funds from the
credit facility up to the total amount available under the facility, $15.0 million. The warrants
are exercisable until January 9, 2012. The exercise price of the warrants is equal to 120% of the
weighted-average price of the Companys stock for the 30 days immediately prior to each warrant
issuance date. Prices range from $1.30 to $2.10 per warrant. The fair value of the warrants was
estimated as of each respective issue date under the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following
assumptions: (i) the common stock price at market price on the date of issue; (ii) zero dividends;
(iii) expected volatility of 69.2% to 71.4%; (iv) a risk-free interest rate ranging from 4.5% to
4.75%; and (v) an expected life of 2.5 years. The fair value of the warrants of $2.2 million was
recorded as a discount to the credit facility and is being amortized over the life of the note. The
unamortized portion of the discount is offset against the long-term notes payable on the
consolidated balance sheet. We pay an advance fee (the Advance Fee) of 1% of all amounts drawn
against the facility. In 2007, the advance fee related to the original January 2007 Credit Facility
was recorded as deferred financing fees, totaled $0.2 million and is being amortized to interest
expense over the life of the January 2007 Credit Facility.
Global and its controlling shareholder were shareholders of the Company prior to entering into
the January 2007 Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has drawn the total $15.0
million available under the January 2007 Credit Facility.
On May 21, 2007, the Company entered into a second Credit and Security Agreement with Global
(the May 2007 Credit Facility). Under the May 2007 Credit Facility, Global agreed to use its best
efforts to advance up to $60.0 million to us over the following 18 months. Interest on advances
under the May 2007 Credit Facility accrues at 6.75% over the prime rate and is payable quarterly
beginning June 30, 2007. We pay an advance fee of 2% on all amounts drawn under the May 2007 Credit
Facility. The Company is to begin making principal payments on the loan beginning at the end of the
first quarter following the end of the 18 month funding period, December 31, 2008. Payments shall
be made in such amounts as may be agreed upon by us and Global on the then outstanding principal
balance in order to repay the principal balance by the maturity date, November 21, 2009. The loan
is collateralized by a first perfected security interest on the same properties and assets that are
collateral for the January 2007 Credit Facility. We may prepay the balance in whole or in part
without penalty or notice and we may terminate the facility with 30 days written notice. In the
event that we sell any interest in the oil and gas properties that comprise the collateral, a
mandatory prepayment is due in the amount equal to such sales proceeds, not to exceed the balance
due under the May 2007 Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2007, $18.3 million has been advanced to
us under this facility. The advance fee in the amount of $0.5 million was recorded as deferred
financing costs, and is being amortized over the life of the May 2007 Credit Facility.
Global received warrants to purchase 2.0 million of the Companys shares upon execution of the
May 2007 Credit Facility and 0.4 million warrants for each $1.0 million advanced under the credit
facility. The warrants are exercisable until May 21, 2012 at prices equal to 120% of the
volume-weighted-average price of the Companys common stock for the 30 days immediately preceding
each warrant issuance date. Prices range from $0.31 to $1.39 per warrant. The fair value of the
warrants were estimated as of each respective issue date under the Black-Scholes pricing model, with
the following assumptions: (i) common stock based on the market price on the issue date; (ii) zero
dividends; (iii) expected volatility of 69.2% to 71.8%; (iv) risk free interest rate of 4.5% to
4.875%; and (v) expected life of 2.5 years. The fair value of the warrants issuable as of December 31, 2007, in the amount of $4.7 million for advances through
December 31, 2007, was recorded as a discount to the note and is being amortized over the life of
the note.
23
On May 12, 2007, the Company issued a most favored nation letter to Global which indicated
that it would extend all the economic terms from the May 2007 Credit Facility retroactively to the
January 2007 Credit Facility. On May 21, 2007, when the May 2007 Credit Facility was signed, the
Company issued an additional 1.0 million warrants for the execution of the January 2007 Credit
Facility and an additional 3.0 million warrants for the January 2007 Credit Facility based on the
$15.0 million advanced under the January 2007 Credit Facility. The fair value of the warrants
relating to this amendment totaled $0.6 million. The Company also recorded an additional $0.2
million in deferred financing costs which are being amortized over the life of the January 2007
Credit Facility. The most favored nation agreement did not extend the dates identified in the
January 2007 Credit Facility; as a result, the additional deferred financing costs and loan
discount are being amortized over the term of the January 2007 Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2007,
the Company was in default of payments to Global in the amount of
$3.9 million, which consists of unpaid interest and fees under the Credit Facilities. The Company
was also not in compliance with various financial and debt covenants under the Global Credit
Facilities as of December 31, 2007. Global has waived and released PetroHunter from any and all
defaults, failures to perform, and any other failures to meet its
obligations through January 15, 2009.
Vendor Long-term Notes Payable
On August 10, 2007, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note with a vendor for
past due invoices aggregating $0.3 million. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 8%.
Payments are due in 24 equal installments of $11,000, commencing on October 1, 2007 and maturing on
September 1, 2009. As of December 31, the balance of this note is $0.2 million and we are not in
default on this note.
Convertible
Notes. On November 13, 2007, we completed the sale of Series A 8.5% Convertible
Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $7.0 million to several accredited investors. The
debentures are due November 2012 and are collateralized by shares in our Australian subsidiary.
Debenture holders also received five-year warrants that allow them to purchase a total of 46.4
million shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.24 to $0.27
per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and as a result,
the Company recorded $3.0 million of interest expense during the
first quarter of 2008. In connection with
the placement of the debentures, we paid a placement fee of $0.3 million and issued placement agent
warrants entitling the holders to purchase an aggregate of 0.2 million shares at $0.35 per share
for a period of five years. Interest payments were due quarterly beginning January 1, 2008. As of
January 2, 2008 we were in default on interest payments on this note. All overdue, accrued, unpaid
interest incurs a late fee of 18% to be charged on the unpaid
interest balance. Interest accrued on these notes as
of December 31, 2007 was $0.1 million.
We have agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
order to register the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures and the
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
According to the Registration Rights Agreement, the registration statement must be filed by
March 4, 2008 and it must be declared effective by July 2, 2008. The following penalties apply if
filing deadlines and/or documentation requirements are not met in compliance with the stated rules:
(i) the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities 1% of the purchase price paid in
cash as partial liquidated damages; (ii) the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable is 18% of
the aggregate subscription amount paid by the holder; (iii) if the Company fails to pay liquidated
damages in full within seven days of the date payable, the Company will pay interest of 18% per annum,
accruing daily from the original due date; (iv) partial liquidated damages apply on a daily prorated
basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an event; and (v) all fees and expenses
associated with compliance to the agreement shall be incurred by the Company. We believe that these
requirements will be met and therefore have accrued no liabilities related to such penalties.
The debentures have a maturity date of five years and are convertible at any time by the
holders into shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per
share, which was determined to be beneficial to the holders on the
date of issuance. In accordance with EITF 00-27, we recorded a
discount to the debt in the amount of $4.0 million which will be
accreted to interest expense over the term of the notes. Interest accrues at an
annual rate of 8.5% and is payable in cash or in shares (at our option) quarterly, beginning
January 1, 2008.
Provided that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares underlying the
debentures and the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock over 20 consecutive trading
days is at least 200% of the per share conversion price, with a minimum average trading volume of
0.3 million shares per day: (i) The debentures are convertible, at our option and (ii) are
redeemable at our option at 120% of face value at any time after one year from date of issuance.
24
The debenture agreement contains anti-dilution protections for the investors to allow a
downward adjustment to the conversion price of the debentures in the event that we sell or issue
shares at a price less than the conversion price of the debentures.
Note 9 Stockholders Equity
Common Stock. During the three-months ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued 46.2
million shares of its common stock and had 6.4 million shares of its common stock returned as
follows:
25.0 million shares issued at $0.31 per share for consideration given to an amendment to a
related party contract relinquishing overriding royalty interests (see Note 3)
16.0 million shares issued at $0.23 per share for an amendment to a related party contract
reducing an outstanding note payable (see Note 3)
5.0 million shares issued at $0.25 per share in conjunction with sale of heavy oil assets
0.2 million shares issued at $0.28 per share for transaction finance costs
1.9 million shares returned at $1.70 per share for property interests
0.5 million shares returned at $1.72 per share for property interests
0.4 million shares returned at $1.29 per share for property interests
0.4 million shares returned at $0.51 per share for property interests
3.2 million shares returned at $0.23 per share for property interests
Common Stock Subscribed. On November 6, 2006, we commenced the sale of a maximum $125.0
million pursuant to a private placement of units at $1.50 per unit (the Private Placement). Each
unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one-half common stock purchase warrant. A whole
common stock purchase warrant entitled the purchaser to acquire one share of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price of $1.88 per share through December 31, 2007. In February 2007, the
Board of Directors determined that the composition of the units being offered would be
restructured, and those investors who had subscribed in the offering were offered the opportunity
to rescind their subscriptions or to participate on the same terms as ultimately defined for the
restructured offering. As of December 31, 2007, the Company reclassed $2.4 million of subscriptions
which included $0.1 million of accrued interest to Notes Payable- Related Party.
In November, 2007, the Board of Directors again agreed to restructure the offering of the
Private Placement and to pay interest at 8.5% from the date the original funds were received to the
date of the issuance (see Note 8). Investors who had subscribed in the offering were again offered
the opportunity to rescind their subscriptions or to participate in the restructured offering.
Three of the original investors opted to participate in the above restructured offering. As a
result the balance of outstanding subscriptions plus accrued interest at December 31, 2007 totaling
$0.5 million was reclassed from Common Stock Subscribed to
Convertible notes payable net of discount on the
consolidated balance sheet.
Note 10 Compensation Plan
Stock Option Plan. On August 10, 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Stock Option Plan (the
Plan), as amended. Stock options under the Plan may be granted to key employees, non-employee
directors and other key individuals who are committed to the interests of the Company. Options may
be granted at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the Companys common stock
at the date of grant. Most options have a five year life but may have a life up to 10 years as
designated by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors (the Compensation Committee).
Typically, options vest 20% on grant date and 20% each year on the anniversary of the grant date
but each vesting schedule is also determined by the Compensation Committee. Most initial grants to
Directors vest 50% on grant date and 50% on the one-year anniversary of the initial grant date.
Subsequent grants (subsequent to the initial grant) to Directors typically vest 100% at the grant
date. In special circumstances, the Board may elect to modify vesting schedules upon the
termination of selected employees and contractors. The Company has reserved 40.0 million shares of
common stock for the plan. At December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, 14.0 and 15.0 million
shares, respectively remained available for grant pursuant to the stock option plan. During the
three-months ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted 3.0 million options under its 2005 stock
option plan to directors, employees and consultants performing employee-like services to the
Company. There were no options granted, forfeited or vested during the three-months ended December
31, 2006.
25
A summary of the activity under the Plan for the three-months ended December 31, 2007 is
presented below (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Options outstanding September 30, 2007 |
|
|
24,965 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,920 |
) |
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
25,995 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There have been no options exercised under the terms of the Plan.
A summary of the activity and status of non-vested awards for the three-months ended and as of
December 31, 2007, is presented below (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested September 30, 2007 |
|
|
10,208 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,920 |
) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested December 31, 2007 |
|
|
10,648 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 there was $4.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.56 years. The total fair value of
shares vested during the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.1 million and $0.0
million, respectively.
Effective October 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with SFAS
123(R) the fair value of each share-based award under all plans is estimated on the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes pricing model that incorporates the assumptions noted in the following table
for the three-months ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
Expected option term years |
|
5 |
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate |
|
3.75% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0 |
Weighted-average volatility |
|
71% |
Because our common stock has only recently become publicly traded, we have estimated
expected volatilities based on an average of volatilities of similar sized Rocky Mountain oil and
gas companies whose common stock is or has been publicly traded for a minimum of three years and
other similar sized oil and gas companies who recently became publicly traded. The expected term
ranges from one year to four years based on the above described vesting schedules, with a
weighted-average of 3.81 years. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the
option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of grant. We did not include
an estimated forfeiture rate due to a lack of history of employee and contractor turnover.
The following table summarizes additional information regarding options outstanding as of
December 31, 2007 (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise Price per |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
$0.19 - 0.49 |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
0.50 - 0.99 |
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 - 1.99 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
> 2.00 |
|
|
10,595 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,995 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercise Price per |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
(In Years) |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
$0.19 - 0.49 |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
0.50 - 0.99 |
|
|
8,334 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 - 1.99 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
> 2.00 |
|
|
5,228 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,347 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Stock-Based Compensation. The Company authorized and issued 10.1 million of
non-qualified stock options not under the Plan, to employees and non-employee consultants on May
21, 2007. The options were granted at an exercise price of $0.50 per share and vest 60% at grant
date and 20% per year at the one and two-year anniversaries of the grant date. These options
expire on May 21, 2012.
A summary of the activity for the three-months ended December 31, 2007 for these options is
presented below (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Options outstanding September 30, 2007 |
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,337 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the status and activity of non-vested awards not under the Plan for the
three-months ended December 31, 2007 is presented below (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Non-vested September 30, 2007 |
|
|
3,958 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, there was no unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted not under the
Plan.
Compensation Expense
Under SFAS 123(R), pre-tax stock-based employee compensation expense of $0.5 million and $0.5
million was charged to operations for the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Under EITF 96-18, pre-tax stock-based non-employee compensation expense of $0.1
million and $1.1 million was charged to operations as compensation expense for the three-months
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Warrants
The following stock purchase warrants were outstanding at, (warrants in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Number of warrants |
|
130,372 |
|
51,063 |
Exercise price |
|
$0.22 - $2.10 |
|
$0.31 - $2.10 |
Expiration date |
|
2009 - 2012 |
|
2011 - 2012 |
In November 2007, we completed the sale of Series A 8.5% convertible debentures.
Debenture holders received five-year warrants that allow them to purchase a total of 46.4 million
shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.24 to $0.27 per share (see Note 8). As of
December 31, 2007, none of these warrants had been exercised and the total value of these warrants,
based on valuation under the Black-Scholes method was $5.1 million. In connection with the
placement of the debentures, we paid a placement fee of $0.3 million and issued placement agent
warrants entitling the holders to purchase an aggregate of 0.2 million shares at $0.35 per share
for a period of five years. These warrants had a total valuation under the Black-Scholes method of
$20,000.
27
In November 2007, the Second Amendment was entered into and warrants to acquire 32.0 million
shares of our common stock at $0.50 per share were issued (see Note 3). These warrants expire on
November 14, 2009 and have a total value, based on valuation under the Black-Scholes method of $0.6
million.
During the quarter we issued warrants in connection with amounts borrowed against our credit
facility. We issued 0.7 million warrants valued at $0.1 million using the Black-Scholes method.
Note 11 Related Party Transactions
MAB. During the three-months ended December 31, 2006, we incurred project development costs
to MAB under the Development Agreement between us and MAB (see Note 3) in the amount of $1.8
million. We did not incur project development costs to MAB during the three-months ended December
31, 2007. During the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded expenditures paid
by MAB on behalf of us in the amount of $0.5 million and $0.5 million. Project development costs to
MAB are classified in our consolidated statements of operations as Project development costs
related party. At December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, we owed MAB $0.7 million and $1.0
million, respectively, related to project development costs and other expenditures that MAB made on
our behalf.
During the three-months ended December 31, 2007, pursuant to the agreements with MAB and the
$13.5 million promissory note issued thereunder (see Note 8), the Company incurred interest expense
of $85,713 and made principal payments of $0.5 million. As of December 31, 2007, the Company owed MAB
principal and accrued interest of $1.6 million under the terms of the promissory note.
At December 31, 2007, the Company also has two separate promissory notes with the Bruner
Family Trust (see Note 8) in the amounts of $0.1 million and $25,000, respectively. During the
three-months ended December 31, 2007, we incurred total interest expense of $3,765 and paid nothing
in principal payments on these notes. As of December 31, 2007, the Company owed the Bruner Family
Trust principal and accrued interest of $0.1 million under the terms of these promissory notes.
Galaxy. Note receivable- related party on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30,
2007 represents $2.5 million related to a $2.0 million earnest money deposit made by us under the
terms of the Galaxy PSA and additional operating costs of $0.5 million that we paid toward the
operating costs of the assets we were to acquire plus accrued interest on amounts due to us which
were all converted into the Galaxy Note on August 31, 2007. During the first quarter ended December
31, 2007, the entire $2.5 million has been paid to us by offset against amounts that we owed to
MAB. At September 30, 2007, Galaxy owed us $0.3 million and $17,000 related to additional expenses
paid by us related to the Galaxy PSA and accrued interest on the Galaxy Note, respectively. During
the three-months ended December 31, 2007, these amounts have also been paid by offset to amounts we
owed to MAB under the MAB Note. Marc A. Bruner is the largest single beneficial shareholder of the
Company, is a 14.0% beneficial shareholder of Galaxy and is the father of the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Galaxy.
Due from related parties
Falcon Oil and Gas. In June 2006, the Company entered into an office sharing agreement with
Falcon Oil & Gas Ltd. (Falcon) for office space in Denver, Colorado (the Office Agreement), of
which Falcon is the lessee. Under the terms of the Office Agreement, Falcon and the Company share
all costs related to the office space, including rent, office operating costs, furniture and
equipment and any other expenses related to the operations of the corporate offices on a pro rata
basis based on percentage of office space used. This Office Agreement terminated on January 31,
2008 when the Company moved to new office space. The largest single beneficial shareholder of the
Company is also the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Falcon. At December 31, 2007 and
September 31, 2007, we owed Falcon $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for costs incurred
pursuant to the Office Agreement.
Officers. During
the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred
consulting fees related to services provided by its officers in the
aggregate amount of $0.1 million and $0.2 million,
respectively. These fees are reflected in our statements of operations as General and
administrative.
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental. Oil and gas producing activities are subject to extensive environmental laws
and regulations. These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials
into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of
the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental
expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Expenditures
that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic
benefit are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a non-capital nature are recorded when
environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
28
Contingencies. The Company may from time to time be involved in various claims, lawsuits, and
disputes with third parties, actions involving allegations of discrimination, or breach of contract
incidental to the operations of its business. We are currently a party to the following legal
actions: (i) Approximately 20 vendors have filed multiple liens applicable to our properties, with
two primary foreclosure actions pending at various stages of the pleadings, in connection with the
liens. The Company has entered into settlement agreements including payment plans, with five
vendors; (ii) a law suit was filed in August 2007 by a law firm in the Supreme Court of Victoria,
Australia for the balance of legal fees owed to the law firm in the amount of 0.2 million
Australian dollars. The total amount owed was included in accounts payable at September 30, 2007,
but has been reduced to less than 0.1 million Australian dollars, as a result of payments made by
us; (iii) a law suit was filed in December 2007 by a vendor in the Supreme Court of Queensland,
Australia for the balance which the vendor claims is owed by us in the amount of 2.4 million
Australian dollars. Although we accrued the entire amount of the judgment lien in Accounts payable
as of September 30, 2007, this amount is disputed by us on the basis that the vendor breached the
contract; and (iv) a judgment lien was filed in October 2007 by another vendor in the U.S. for the
Companys default under a settlement agreement related to the contract between the two companies.
The parties are currently negotiating an amendment to the settlement agreement, which would defer
any further action by the vendor as long as the Company makes further payments in accordance with
the amended settlement. The total amount of the judgment lien was recorded as Notes payable
short term and Accrued interest payable at September 30, 2007.
In the event the Company does not remove the liens referenced in (i), above, by paying the
lienors or otherwise settling with them, the encumbrances could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys ability to secure other vendors to perform services and/or provide goods related to
the Companys operations. In the event one or more vendors pursue the foreclosure actions
referenced in (ii), above, the Company could be in jeopardy of losing assets. In the event the
Company loses the lawsuit to either or both vendors referenced in (ii) or (iii), above, and does
not pay the amount owed, either of said vendors could obtain a judgment lien and seek to execute on
the lien against the Companys assets. In the event the Company and the vendor referenced in (iv),
above do not reach agreement on the amendment to the settlement agreement, this vendor could
enforce its existing judgment lien against the Companys assets in Colorado.
Commitments
Operating Leases. In 2006, the Company entered into lease agreements for office space in
Denver, Colorado and Salt Lake City, Utah. The Salt Lake City office space was for our subsidiary,
Paleo, which was sold to a related party effective August 31, 2007. The rental payments related to
the Salt Lake City office space are included below since we have been unable to obtain consent from
the landlord to allow the purchaser to assume all rights and obligations under the lease. In any
event, the purchaser has agreed to indemnify us and has guaranteed performance for all of our
obligations under the lease. On November 26, 2007, we entered into a lease agreement for new office
space in Denver, Colorado. This lease expires in 2011.
Rent expense for the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $0.1 million and $0.1
million respectively.
Delay Rentals. In conjunction with the Companys working interests in undeveloped oil and gas
prospects, the Company must pay approximately $0.1 million in delay rentals during the fiscal year
ending September 30, 2008 to maintain the right to explore these prospects. The Company continually
evaluates its leasehold interests, therefore certain leases may be abandoned by the Company in the
normal course of business.
Work Commitments. See Note 4 for commitments related to the drilling of specific wells.
Note 13 Subsequent Events
Director Note. On January 25, 2008, we obtained a loan and signed a promissory note (the
Director Note) in the amount of $100,000 from member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
The loan is collateralized, in a second priority position, by the same 947,153 of the Pearl shares
which secure the Wes-Tex Note. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% and matures on February
29, 2008.
Bruner
Family Trust. On February 12, 2008, we entered into a promissory
note with the Bruner Family Trust in the amount of $0.1 million.
Interest accrues at three-month LIBOR plus 3%. Principal and interest
are due five days after receipt of the holders written demand
but not before February 11, 2009.
29
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q.
Background
PetroHunter Energy Corporation, formerly known as Digital Ecosystems Corporation (Digital),
was incorporated on February 21, 2002 under the laws of the State of Nevada. On February 10, 2006,
Digital entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the Agreement) with GSL Energy Corporation
(GSL) and certain shareholders of GSL pursuant to which Digital acquired more than 85% of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of GSL, in exchange for shares of Digitals common
stock. On May 12, 2006, the parties to the Agreement completed the share exchange and Digital
changed its business to the business of GSL. Subsequent to the closing of the Agreement, Digital
acquired all the remaining outstanding stock of GSL, and effective August 14, 2006, Digital changed
its name to PetroHunter Energy Corporation (PetroHunter).
GSL was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on June 20, 2005, for the purpose
of acquiring, exploring, developing and operating oil and gas properties. PetroHunter is considered
a development stage company as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 7,
Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises. A development stage enterprise is one in
which planned principal operations have not commenced, or if its operations have commenced, there
have been no significant revenues therefrom. As of September 30, 2007, our principal activities
since inception have been raising capital through the sale of common stock and convertible notes
and the acquisition of oil and gas properties in the western United States and Australia and we
have not commenced our planned principal operations. In October 2006, GSL changed its name to
PetroHunter Operating Company.
As a result of the Agreement, GSL became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PetroHunter. Since this
transaction resulted in the former shareholders of GSL acquiring control of PetroHunter, for
financial reporting purposes the business combination was accounted for as an additional
capitalization of PetroHunter (a reverse acquisition with GSL as the accounting acquirer). In
accounting for this transaction:
i. GSL was deemed to be the purchaser and parent company for financial reporting purposes.
Accordingly, its net assets were included in the consolidated balance sheet at their historical
book value; and
ii. Control of the net assets and business of PetroHunter was effective May 12, 2006, for no
consideration.
The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement in November 2007 for the issuance of
Series A 8.5% Convertible Debentures (Convertible Debentures) in the aggregate principal amount
of $7.0 million to several accredited investors. Attached to the Convertible Debentures were
warrants to purchase 46.4 million shares of the Companys common stock. The Convertible Debentures
accrue interest on the aggregate unconverted and outstanding principal amount at 8.5% per annum,
payable quarterly beginning on the first date after the Original Issue Date and are due five years
from the date of the note. The decision whether to pay interest in cash, shares of common stock, or
a combination thereof is at the discretion of the Company. The note holders have the option to
convert any unpaid note principal and interest to the Companys common stock at a price of $0.15
per share until the Convertible Debenture is no longer outstanding. The conversion price of the
Convertible Debentures may be adjusted in certain circumstances such as if the Company pays a stock
dividend, subdivides, combines outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares,
or issues any shares of capital stock.
As
of December 31, 2007, no investor has opted to convert principal or interest. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued interest of
$0.1 million and recorded $3.0 million to interest expense
related to its valuation of the detachable stock purchase warrants. As of January 2, 2008, we were
in default in quarterly interest payments which were due beginning January 1, 2008.
Results of Operations
Three-Months Ended December 31, 2007 vs. Three-Months Ended December 31, 2006
Oil and Gas Revenues. For the three-months ended December 31, 2007, oil and gas revenues were
$0.3 million as compared to $0.4 million for the corresponding period in 2006. The 2006 revenues
were results of production from 12 natural gas wells in the Piceance Basin of Colorado. The decrease in revenue is related to (a) the natural production decline in the wells, and
(b) to ownership interests in fewer producing wells, offset slightly by increases in commodity prices. In 2007, eight producing wells produced and
sold approximately 93,824 Mcf of natural gas and 20 Bbls of oil. In 2006, we had 12 operating wells
that sold 85,922 Mcf of natural gas. Average prices received for gas sold has increased to $5.36 per
Mcf in 2007 from $5.17 per Mcf in 2006 as a result of market conditions.
30
Costs and Expenses
Lease Operating Expenses. For the three-months ended December 31, 2007, lease operating
expenses decreased to $0.1 million compared to $0.2 million for the corresponding period in 2006. This is a result of lower maintenance costs for the non-operated wells in
which the Company owns an interest, and a reduction in the Companys ownership interests in producing wells.
General and Administrative. During the three-months ended December 31, 2007, general and
administrative expenses decreased by $1.8 million or 48% as compared to the corresponding period in
2006. The following table highlights the areas with the most significant changes ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
Accounting and audit fees |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Travel |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Investor relations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in general and administrative expenses in 2007 is a result of decreased
stock based compensation and decreases in travel and investor relation type expenses.
Project Developmental Costs Related Party. Property costs incurred to MAB were $1.8
million during 2006. We no longer pay project development costs to MAB as a result of the
restructuring of our agreements with MAB, which were effective January 1, 2007.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. Costs capitalized for properties accounted for under
the full cost method of accounting are subjected to a ceiling test limitation to the amount of
costs included in the cost pool by geographic cost center. Costs of oil and gas properties may not
exceed the ceiling which is an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of the
estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost, or estimated fair
market value, if lower, of unproved properties. Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, an
impairment is recognized. During 2006, we recorded an impairment expense in the amount of $5.2
million, representing the excess of capitalized costs over the ceiling, as calculated in accordance
with these full cost rules. There was no impairment charge in 2007.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, depletion, amortization
and accretion expense (DD&A) was $0.3 million in 2007 as compared to $0.4 million in 2006.
Interest
Expense. During 2007, interest expense was $5.0 million, as compared to $0.2 million
during 2006. During the first quarter ended December 31, 2007, interest expense consisted of the
following: ($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense related to detachable stock purchase warrants on convertible
notes |
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
Interest on notes and convertible debt |
|
|
1,388 |
|
Interest on related party note |
|
|
89 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
568 |
|
Commission expense on the credit facility |
|
|
108 |
|
Other |
|
|
98 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
We
expect that interest expense will increase during the remainder of the fiscal year
ending September 30, 2008, due to the borrowings under the convertible
debentures and our credit
facilities and other borrowings that may occur.
Net
Loss. During 2007, we incurred a net
loss of $9.4 million as compared to a net loss of
$11.0 million during 2006.
31
Going Concern
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on the financial statements
for the year ended September 30, 2007, includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the
uncertainty of our ability to continue as a going concern. We have incurred a cumulative net loss
of $82.0 million for the period from inception (June 20, 2005) to December 31, 2007 have a working
capital deficit of approximately $23.0 million as of December 31, 2007, are not in compliance with
the covenants of several loan agreements, have had multiple property liens and foreclosure actions
filed by vendors and have significant capital expenditure commitments. We require significant
additional funding to sustain our operations and satisfy our contractual obligations for our
planned oil and gas exploration and development operations. Liens have been filed against some of
the properties and foreclosure proceedings have begun. In addition, we are in default on certain
obligations. Our ability to establish the Company as a going concern is dependent upon our ability
to obtain additional funding in order to finance our planned operations.
Plan of Operation
Colorado. We expect that the development of our Colorado properties will include the
following activities: (i) the completion and tie-in of 16 wells drilled and cased to date in the
Piceance II Prospect and five wells drilled and cased to date in the Buckskin Mesa Prospect (four
wells drilled and cased during fiscal year 2007 and one well drilled and cased during the first
quarter ended December 31, 2007); (ii) the drilling, completion and tie-in of a minimum of 10
commitment wells within the Williams Fork development area in which the Piceance II Prospect is
located in the southern Piceance Basin; (iii) the drilling, completion and tie-in of a minimum of
12 commitment wells in our greater than 20,000 net acre Buckskin Mesa Prospect leasehold block
surrounding the discovery wells for the Powell Park Field near Meeker, Colorado in the northern
Piceance Basin; and (iv) the recompletion and tie-in of the six shut-in gas wells in the Powell
Park Field acquired by the Company from a third party operator.
We anticipate that the following costs associated with the development of the Colorado assets
will be incurred:
$40.0 million to $50.0 million in connection with the Piceance II Project, to include
expenditures for seismic data acquisition, lease and asset acquisition, drilling, completion, lease
operation, and installation of production facilities
$41.0 million to $60.0 million in connection with the Buckskin Mesa Project, to include
expenditures for seismic data acquisition, lease and asset acquisition, drilling, completion, lease
operation, and installation of production facilities
We are currently attempting to rationalize the Colorado asset base to raise capital and reduce
our working interest and the associated development costs attributable to such retained interest.
Australia. We plan to explore and develop portions of our 7.0 million net acre position in
the Beetaloo Basin project area located in northwestern Australia. During calendar year 2008, we
plan to drill five wells in the exploration permit blocks. We anticipate that costs related to
seismic acquisition, development of operational infrastructure, and the drilling and completion of
wells over the next twelve months will range from $22.0 million to $30.0 million. As a means of
reducing this exposure, selected portions of the project portfolio will be made available for
farm-out to industry for cash and payment of expenses related to drilling and completion of one or
more wells in each prospect.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has grown rapidly since its inception. At September 30, 2005, we had been
operating for only a few months, had no employees, and had acquired an interest in two properties,
West Rozel and Buckskin Mesa, aggregating approximately 12,400 net mineral acres. During 2006 and
2007, we added employees and acquired an interest in additional properties. At December 2007 we had
13 full time employees and 15 consultants, and at December 2006, we had 16 full time employees. We
had interests in properties aggregating approximately 21,757 net acres in Colorado, 20,827 net
acres in Montana, and 7.0 million net acres in Australia at December 31, 2007 and 19,839 acres in
Colorado and 7.0 million net acres in Australia at December 31, 2006.
Our initial plan for 2007 was to raise capital to fund the exploration and development of our
acquired properties; and we were successful at raising $35.5 million through borrowings, common
stock issuances and subscriptions. We drilled (or participated in the drilling of) 39 gross wells,
and completed (or participated in the completion of) 21 gross wells. During the third and fourth
quarters of 2007, we revised our plan to (i) sell non-core assets to allow us to focus our
exploration and development efforts in two primary areas: the Piceance Basin, Colorado and
Australia; and (ii) to improve the economics of our projects by restructuring the Development
Agreement with MAB. Accordingly, during the three-months ended December 31, 2007 we sold our heavy oil assets and restructured the Development Agreement with
MAB through amendments.
32
Working Capital. Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current
liabilities. Our working capital is impacted by changes in prices of oil and gas along with other
business factors that affect our net income and cash flows. Our working capital is also affected by
the timing of operating cash receipts and disbursements, borrowings of and payments of debt,
additions to oil and gas properties and increases and decreases in other non-current assets.
As
of December 31, 2007, we had a working capital deficit of $23.0 million and cash of $0.5
million. As of September 30, 2007, we had a working capital
deficit of $37.9 million and cash of $0.1
million. The changes in working capital are primarily attributable to the factors described above.
We expect that our future working capital will be affected by these same factors.
In November 2007, we raised approximately $7.0 million through the sale of convertible
debentures and $0.8 million through the pledge of our investment in Pearl shares. During the
remainder of fiscal year 2008, we may sell working interests in some of our properties and we may
complete additional private placements of debt or equity to raise cash to meet our working capital
needs. A significant amount of capital is needed to fund our proposed drilling program for 2008.
Cash Flow. Net cash used in or provided by operating, investing and financing activities for
the three-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(4,357 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,161 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
$ |
1,764 |
|
|
$ |
(13,125 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
2,929 |
|
|
$ |
3,063 |
|
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities. The changes in net cash used in operating
activities are attributable to our net income adjusted for non-cash charges as presented in the
consolidated statements of cash flows and changes in working capital as discussed above.
Net Cash
Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities
for the three-months ended December 31, 2007 was primarily from
cash received for the sale of oil and gas properties of $7.5 million
offset by cash used for additions to oil and gas properties of
$5.7 million. Net cash used in investing activities for the three-months
ended December 31, 2006
was primarily used for joint interest billings in the amount of $6.4 million
and additions to oil and gas properties in the amount of $1.2 million.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the
three-months ended December 31, 2007 was primarily comprised of borrowings of $8.8 million net of
repayments of debt in the amount of $5.6 million and payment of financing costs in the amount of
$0.4 million. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three-months ended December 31,
2006 was comprised of: (1) the subscription of common stock of $1.6 million and (2) the issuance of
convertible notes of $1.5 million.
Capital Requirements. We currently anticipate our capital budget for the year ending
September 30, 2008 to be approximately between $103.0 and $140.0 million. Uses of cash for 2008
will be primarily for our drilling program in the Piceance Basin and in Australia. The following
table summarizes our drilling commitments for fiscal year 2008 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Our Working |
|
|
|
|
Activity |
|
Prospect |
|
Total Cost |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Our Share(a) |
|
Drill and complete 12 wells |
|
Buckskin Mesa |
|
$ |
44,400 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
44,400 |
|
Drill and complete two wells |
|
Piceance II |
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
1,575 |
|
Drill and complete eight wells |
|
Piceance II |
|
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
10,500 |
|
Complete 16 wells (b) |
|
Piceance II |
|
|
17,600 |
|
|
|
100 |
% (e) |
|
|
17,600 |
|
Drill five wells |
|
Beetaloo |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
20,000 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
94,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We intend to sell portions of our working interest to third parties and farm-out additional portions for cash and the
agreement of the farmor to pay a portion of our development costs. |
|
(b) |
|
These wells have all been drilled. |
|
(c) |
|
During December 2007, our working interest in these wells increased to 100% with the payment by us of $1.0 million in cash. |
|
(d) |
|
Our commitment in Australia is to have five wells drilled on the various permits by December 31, 2008. |
Financing. During the first quarter ended December 31, 2007 and fiscal year 2007, we
entered into different short and long-term financing arrangements as follows:
33
(1) On November 13, 2007, we completed the sale of Series A 8.5% Convertible Debentures in the
aggregate principal amount of $7.0 million. The debentures are due November 2012, are convertible
at any time by the holders into shares of our common stock at a price of $0.15 per share and are
collateralized by shares in our Australian subsidiary. Interest accrues at an annual rate of 8.5%
and is payable in cash or in shares (at our option) quarterly, beginning January 1, 2008.
Debenture holders also received five-year warrants that allow them to purchase a total of 46.4
million shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.24 to $0.27 per share. In connection with
the placement of the debentures, we paid a placement fee of $0.3 million and issued placement agent
warrants entitling the holders to purchase an aggregate of 0.2 million shares at $0.35 per share
for a period of five years.
We have agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
order to register the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures and the
shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. According to the Registration Rights Agreement, the
registration statement must be filed by March 4, 2008 and it must be declared effective by July 2,
2008. The following penalties apply if filing deadlines and/or documentation requirements are not
met in compliance with the stated rules: (i) the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable
Securities 1% of the purchase price paid in cash as partial liquidated damages; (ii) the maximum
aggregate liquidated damages payable is 18% of the aggregate subscription amount paid by the
holder; (iii) if the Company fails to pay liquidated damages in
full within seven days of the date
payable, the Company will pay interest of 18% per annum, accruing daily from the original due date;
(iv) partial liquated damages apply on a daily prorated basis for any portion of a month prior to
the cure of an event; and (v) all fees and expenses associated with compliance to the agreement
shall be incurred by the Company. We believe that these requirements will be met and therefore have
accrued no liabilities related to such penalties.
Provided that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares underlying the
debentures and the volume-weighted-average price of our common stock over 20 consecutive trading
days is at least 200% of the per share conversion price, with a minimum average trading volume of
0.3 million shares per day: (i) the debentures are convertible, at our option and (ii) are
redeemable at our option at 120% of face value at any time after one year from date of issuance.
The debenture agreement contains anti-dilution protections for the investors to allow a
downward adjustment to the conversion price of the debentures in the event that we sell or issue
shares at a price less than the conversion price of the debentures.
Proceeds were used to fund working capital needs.
(2) On December 18, 2007, we obtained a loan from a third party in the amount of $0.8 million.
The loan is secured by the shares that we received as partial consideration for the sale of our
heavy oil assets, bears interest at 15% per annum and matures on January 18, 2008. Funds were used
to fund working capital needs.
(3) During fiscal year 2007, we borrowed $0.5 million from Global. The note was unsecured and
bore interest at 7.75% per annum. The funds were used primarily to fund working capital needs. We
paid this note in full in November 2007.
(4) We entered into a note with MAB in the amount of $13.5 million as a result of the
Consulting Agreement with MAB; however, no cash was actually received. During the first quarter
ended December 31, 2007, the note was reduced by further amendments to the Consulting Agreement
(the First, Second and Third Amendments) and as a result, we paid $0.3 million in cash towards
repayment of this note. At December 31, 2007, the balance of
this note was $1.0 million. The note
is unsecured and bears interest at LIBOR. Although at December 31, 2007, we were in default on this
note, MAB has waived and released us from defaults, failures to perform and any other failures to
meet our obligations through October 1, 2008.
(5) We entered into two separate loans with the Bruner Family Trust, UTD March 28, 2005 for a
total of $0.3 million. Each note bears interest at 8% and is due in full at the time when the
January and May Credit Facilities have been paid in full (described below). A portion of one of
these notes was assigned to a director of the company who then invested in our convertible
debenture offering in November 2007. At December 31, 2007, the balance of these notes is $0.1
million.
(6) We entered into a $15.0 million credit facility in January 2007, with Global (the January
Credit Facility). The January Credit Facility is secured by certain oil and gas properties and
other assets of ours. It bears interest at prime plus 6.75% and is due to be paid in full in July
2009. We paid an advance fee of 2% on all amounts borrowed under the facility. We may prepay the
balance without penalty. We are currently in default on interest payments and not in compliance
with the covenants. Global has waived all defaults that have occurred or that might occur in the
future until October 2008, at which time all defaults must be cured. We have drawn the total $15.0
million available to us under this facility. The funds were used to fund working capital needs.
34
(7) We entered into a $60.0 million credit facility with Global in May, 2007 (the May Credit
Facility). The May Credit Facility is secured by the same certain oil and gas properties and other
assets as the January Credit Facility. The May Credit Facility bears interest at prime plus 6.75%
and is due to be paid in full in November, 2009. We pay an advance fee of 2% on all amounts
borrowed under the facility. We may prepay the balance without penalty. We are currently in default
on interest payments and not in compliance with the covenants. Global has waived all defaults that
have occurred or that might occur in the future until October, 2008. At December 31, 2007 we had
$41.7 million remaining available to us from the credit facility. The funds borrowed were used to
fund working capital needs of the Company.
Prior to merger with GSL in May 2006, Digital entered into five separate loan agreements,
aggregating $0.4 million, due one year from issuance, commencing October 11, 2006. The loans bear
interest at 12% per annum, are unsecured, and are convertible, at the option of the lender at any
time during the term of the loan or upon maturity, at a price per share equal to the closing price
of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on the day preceding notice from the lender of its
intent to convert the loan. As of January 10, 2007, we were in default on payment of the notes and
we are currently in discussions with the holders to convert the notes and accrued interest into our
common stock.
Other Cash Sources. On November 6, 2007, we sold our Heavy Oil assets. The cash proceeds of
$7.5 million were used to fund working capital needs.
The continuation and future development of our business will require substantial additional
capital expenditures. Meeting capital expenditure, operational, and administrative needs for the
period ending September 30, 2008 will depend on our success in farming out or selling portions of
working interests in our properties for cash and/or funding of our share of development expenses,
the availability of debt or equity financing, and the results of our activities. To limit capital
expenditures, we may form industry alliances and exchange an appropriate portion of our interest
for cash and/or a carried interest in our exploration projects using farm-out arrangements. We may
need to raise additional funds to cover capital expenditures. These funds may come from cash flow,
equity or debt financings, a credit facility, or sales of interests in our properties, although
there is no assurance additional funding will be available or that it will be available on
satisfactory terms. If we are unable to raise capital through the methods discussed above, our
ability to execute our development plans will be greatly impaired. See the Going Concern section
below.
Development Stage Company. We had not commenced principal operations or earned significant
revenue as of December 31, 2007, and we are considered a development stage entity for financial
reporting purposes. During the period from inception to December 31, 2007, we incurred a cumulative
net loss of $82.0 million. We have raised approximately $101.3 million through borrowing and the
sale of convertible notes and common stock from inception through December 31, 2007. In order to
fund our planned exploration and development of oil and gas properties, we will require significant
additional funding.
35
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our Financial Statements.
Oil and Gas Properties. The Company utilizes the full cost method of accounting for oil and
gas activities. Under this method, subject to a limitation based on estimated value, all costs
associated with property acquisition, exploration and development, including costs of unsuccessful
exploration, are capitalized within a cost center on a country basis. No gain or loss is recognized
upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale
represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the gain significantly alters the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil and gas reserves of the cost center.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the
units-of-production method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of future
development costs of proved undeveloped reserves.
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties may not exceed an amount equal to the present
value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves
plus the cost, or estimated fair market value, if lower, of unproved properties. Should capitalized
costs exceed this ceiling, an impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net
cash flows is computed by applying year-end prices of oil and natural gas to estimated future
production of proved oil and gas reserves as of year-end, less estimated future expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves and assuming continuation of existing
economic conditions.
Asset Retirement Obligation. Asset retirement obligations associated with tangible long-lived
assets are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
The estimated fair value of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and
restoration of oil and gas properties is recorded generally upon acquisition or completion of a
well. The net estimated costs are discounted to present values using a risk adjusted rate over the
estimated economic life of the oil and gas properties. Such costs are capitalized as part of the
related asset. The asset is depleted on the units-of-production method on a field-by-field basis.
The liability is periodically adjusted to reflect (1) new liabilities incurred, (2) liabilities
settled during the period, (3) accretion expense, and (4) revisions to estimated future cash flow
requirements. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of depreciation, depletion,
amortization, and accretion expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Share Based Compensation. Effective October 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R)
(As Amended), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which
an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services at fair value, focusing primarily
on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for
goods and services that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity instruments or that may
be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.
Prior to October 1, 2005, we accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
recognition and measurement principles detailed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations.
Stock-based compensation awarded to non-employees is accounted for under the provisions of
EITF 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.
Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over
the service period, which generally represents the vesting period.
36
Impairment. SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
requires long-lived assets to be held and used to be reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We
use the full cost method of accounting for our oil and gas properties. Properties accounted for using the full cost method of accounting are excluded from the
impairment testing requirements under SFAS 144. Properties accounted for under the full cost method
of accounting are subject to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10, Financial Accounting and Reporting for
Oil and Gas Producing Activities Pursuant to the Federal Securities Laws and the Energy Policy and
Conversion Act of 1975 (Rule 4-10). Rule 4-10 requires that each regional cost centers (by
country) capitalized costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes not
exceed a cost center ceiling. The ceiling is defined as the sum of:
The present value of estimated future net revenues computed by applying current prices of
oil and gas reserves to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of the
balance sheet date less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and
producing those proved reserves to be computed using a discount factor of 10%; plus
The cost of properties not being amortized; plus
The lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being
amortized; less
Income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties.
If unamortized costs capitalized within a cost center, less related deferred income taxes,
exceed the cost center ceiling, the excess is charged to expense. There was no impairment charge
during the three-months ended December 31, 2007. During the three-months ended December 31, 2006,
we recorded an impairment charge in the amount of $5.2 million.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB 51. SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards that require noncontrolling interests to be reported
as a component of equity, changes in a parents ownership interest while the parent retains its
controlling interest be accounted for as equity transactions, and any retained noncontrolling
equity investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at fair value.
SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on
or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal
year in which the statement is applied. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 160 in the first
quarter of 2009. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have no impact on our
consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) replaces
SFAS 141 and provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business
combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at the fair value as of that date. This includes the
measurement of the acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the
recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss
contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting
for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related
transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirers income tax valuation allowance
and deferred taxes. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied prospectively as of the
beginning of the fiscal year in which the statement is applied. SFAS 141(R) will have no impact on
our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 141(R) in the first quarter of 2009. Management
believes that the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will have no impact on our consolidated results of
operations, cash flows or financial position.
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which allows entities to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value
that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value
option for an eligible item, changes in that items fair value in subsequent reporting periods must
be recognized in current earnings. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to draw comparison between entities that elect different measurement
attributes for similar assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for us on October 1, 2008. We
have not assessed the impact of SFAS 159 on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or
financial position.
37
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides guidance
for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors
requests for more information about: (1) the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value; (2) the information used to measure fair value; and (3) the effect that
fair value measurements have on earnings. SFAS 157 will apply whenever another standard requires
(or permits) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 does not expand the use
of fair value to any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for us on October 1, 2008. We have not assessed the impact of SFAS 157
on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial
statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for us on October 1, 2007. The cumulative effect of
adopting FIN 48 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of
operations and accordingly no adjustment was made.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk
Because of our relatively low level of current oil and gas production, we are not exposed to a
great degree of market risk relating to the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas
production. However, our ability to raise additional capital at attractive pricing, our future
revenues from oil and gas operations, our future profitability and future rate of growth all depend
substantially upon the market prices of oil and natural gas, which fluctuate considerably. We
expect commodity price volatility to continue. We do not currently utilize hedging contracts to
protect against commodity price risk. As our oil and gas production grows, we may manage our
exposure to oil and natural gas price declines by entering into oil and natural gas price hedging
arrangements to secure a price for a portion of our expected future oil and natural gas production.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We conduct business in Australia and are subject to exchange rate risk on cash flows related
to sales, expenses, financing and investment transactions. We do not currently utilize hedging
contracts to protect against exchange rate risk. As our foreign oil and gas production grows, we
may utilize currency exchange contracts, commodity forwards, swaps or futures contracts to manage
our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risks.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rates on future credit facility draws and debt offerings could be higher than current
levels, causing our financing costs to increase accordingly. This could limit our ability to raise
funds in debt capital markets.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2007, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Partnerships
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [the
Exchange Act]). Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (b)
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure as evidenced
by the material weakness described below.
As reported in Item 9A of the Companys 2007 Form 10-K filed on January 15, 2008 management
reported the existence of a continuing material weakness related to our control environment which
did not sufficiently promote effective internal control over financial reporting through the
management structure to prevent a material misstatement. Specifically, management did not have an
adequate process for monitoring accounting and financial reporting and had not conducted a
comprehensive review of account balances and transactions that had occurred throughout the year.
Our disclosure controls and accounting processes lack adequate staff and procedures in order to be
effective. The Company did not have adequate staffing to provide for an effective segregation of
duties to adequately resolve accounting issues and provide information to the auditors on a timely
basis. These material weaknesses continue to exist as of December 31, 2007.
38
We are fully committed to remediating the material weakness described above, and we believe
that we are taking the steps that will properly address these issues. Further, our Audit Committee
has been and expects to remain actively involved in the remediation planning and implementation. However, the remediation of the design of the
deficient controls and the associated testing efforts are not complete, and further remediation may
be required.
While we are taking immediate steps and dedicating substantial resources to correct these
material weaknesses, they will not be considered remediated until the new and improved internal
controls operate for a period of time, are tested and are found to be operating effectively. During
the first quarter ended December 31, 2007, we hired a Chief Financial Officer and are utilizing
several full-time accounting contractors serving in senior and staff level accounting positions. We
are actively recruiting high-level, competent accounting personnel.
Our remediation efforts may not be sufficient to maintain effective internal controls in the
future. We may not be able to implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes
and reporting, which may require us to restate our financial statements in the future. In addition,
we may discover additional past, ongoing or future material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
in our financial reporting system in the future. Any failure to implement new controls, or
difficulty encountered in their implementation, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations or result in material misstatements in our financial statements. Inferior internal
controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which
could result in a lower trading price of our common shares.
Pending the successful implementation and testing of new controls and the hiring of additional
personnel, we will perform mitigating procedures. If we fail to remediate any material weaknesses,
we could be unable to provide timely and reliable financial information, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during
the first fiscal quarter of 2008 and additional controls will be implemented during the second and
third fiscal quarters that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect
our internal controls over accounting and financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a party to the following legal proceedings:
1. 21 vendors have filed multiple liens applicable to our properties.
2. Two primary foreclosure actions are pending at various stages of the pleadings, in connection
with the liens (plus cross claims and counter claims within each of these actions).
3. A law suit was filed in August 2007 by the law firm of Minter Ellison in the Supreme Court of
Victoria for the balance of legal fees owed (0.2 million Australian dollars).
4. A law suit was filed in December 2007 by a vendor in the Supreme Court of Queensland for the
balance which the vendor claims is owed (2.4 million Australian dollars). This amount is disputed
by the Company on the basis that the vendor breached the contract.
5. A judgment lien was filed in October 2007 by another vendor for PetroHunters default under a
settlement agreement related to the drilling contract between us and the vendor. The parties are
currently negotiating an amendment to the settlement agreement, which would defer any further
action by the vendor as long as PetroHunter makes further payments in accordance with the amended
settlement.
In the event the Company does not remove the liens referenced in (1) above, by paying the lienors
or otherwise settling with them, the encumbrances could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys ability to secure other vendors to perform services and/or provide goods related to the
Companys operations. In the event one or more vendors pursue the foreclosure actions referenced
in (1) above, the Company could be in jeopardy of losing assets. In the event the Company loses
the lawsuits to the vendors referenced in 3 and/or 4 above, and does not pay the amounts owed,
the vendor could obtain a judgment lien and seek to execute on the lien against the Companys
assets. In the event the Company and the vendor referenced in (5) above do not reach agreement on
the amendment to the settlement agreement, the vendor could enforce its existing judgment lien
against the Companys assets in Colorado.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2007.
39
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On November 6, 2007, the Company issued 5.0 million shares of common stock to American Oil &
Gas, Inc. and Savannah Exploration, Inc. in consideration for the termination of the Companys
obligation to pay an overriding royalty and a per barrel production payment on properties sold to
Pearl Exploration and Production Ltd. The Company relied upon the exemption from registration
contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
These issuances and sales are in addition to the following transactions involving unregistered
securities reported in current reports on Form 8-K:
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Issuance of 25,000,000 shares of common stock to MAB Resources LLC in an 8-K filed October
23, 2007 |
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Issuance of 16,000,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 32,000,000 shares
of common stock in an 8-K filed November 16, 2007 |
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Sales of convertible debentures and warrants in an 8-K filed November 15, 2007 and
amended on November 16, 2007 and the sales of convertible debentures and warrants in a
current report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2007. |
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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PETROHUNTER ENERGY CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ Charles B. Crowell |
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Charles B. Crowell
Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: February 19, 2008 |
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By:
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/s/ Lori Rappucci |
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Lori Rappucci
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: February 19, 2008 |
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40
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Regulation |
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S-K Number |
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Exhibit |
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2.1 |
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Stock Exchange Agreement dated February 10, 2006 by
and among Digital Ecosystems Corp., GSL Energy
Corporation, MABio Materials Corporation and MAB
Resources LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to the Companys quarterly report on Form
10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2005,
filed February 16, 2006) |
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2.2 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Stock Exchange Agreement dated
March 31, 2006 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys current report on
Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006, filed April 7, 2006) |
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2.3 |
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Amendment No. 5 to Stock Exchange Agreement dated
May 12, 2006 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys current report on
Form 8-K dated May 12, 2006, filed May 15, 2006) |
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2.4 |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 29, 2006
between Dolphin Energy Corporation and Galaxy
Energy Corporation and PetroHunter Operating
Company and PetroHunter Energy Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated December
29, 2006, filed January 4, 2007) |
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2.5 |
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Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated February 28, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys amended current
report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2006, filed
March 2, 2007) |
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2.6 |
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Partial Assignment of Contract and Guarantee
between PetroHunter Energy Corporation, PetroHunter
Operating Company and MAB Resources LLC, dated
March 21, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys current report on Form
8-K dated March 21, 2007, filed March 22, 2007) |
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2.7 |
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Third Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated March 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.3 to the Companys amended current report
on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2006, filed April 2,
2007) |
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2.8 |
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Fourth Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated April 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.4 to the Companys amended current report
on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2006, filed May 1,
2007) |
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2.9 |
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Fifth Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated May 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.5 to the Companys amended current report
on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2006, filed June 1,
2007) |
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2.10 |
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Sixth Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated June 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.6 to the Companys amended current report
on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2006, filed July 2,
2007) |
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2.11 |
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Seventh Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated July 31, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.7 to the Companys amended current report
on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2006, filed August
2, 2007) |
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3.1 |
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Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to the Information Statement
filed July 17, 2006) |
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3.2 |
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Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to
the Information Statement filed July 17, 2006) |
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10.1 |
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Business Consultant Agreement dated October 1, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated October
1, 2005, filed October 28, 2005) |
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10.2 |
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Marketing Management Contract dated October 15,
2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated
October 1, 2005, filed October 28, 2005) |
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10.3 |
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Loan Agreement with Carnavon Trust Reg. Dated for
reference October 11, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, filed November 21, 2005) |
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10.4 |
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Loan Agreement with Carnavon Trust Reg. Dated for
reference December 5, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
ended December 31, 2005, filed February 16, 2006) |
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10.5 |
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Loan Agreement with Carnavon Trust Reg. Dated for
reference February 2, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
ended December 31, 2005, filed February 16, 2006) |
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Regulation |
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S-K Number |
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Exhibit |
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10.6 |
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2005 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys annual report
Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ending March 31,
2006, filed on July 14, 2006) |
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10.7 |
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Management and Development Agreement Between MAB
Resources LLC and GSL Energy Corporation (Amended
and Restated) Effective July 1, 2005 (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys
annual report Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2006, filed on July 14, 2006) |
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10.8 |
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Acquisition and Consulting Agreement between MAB
Resources LLC and PetroHunter Energy Corporation
Effective January 1, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys amended
current report on Form 8-K dated January 9, 2007,
filed May 4, 2007) |
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10.9 |
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Credit and Security Agreement dated as of January
9, 2007 between PetroHunter Energy Corporation and
PetroHunter Operating Company and Global Project
Finance AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K
dated January 9, 2007, filed January 11, 2007) |
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10.10 |
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Credit and Security Agreement dated as of May 21,
2007 between PetroHunter Energy Corporation and
PetroHunter Operating Company and Global Project
Finance AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys current report on Form 8-K
dated May 21, 2007, filed May 22, 2007) |
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10.11 |
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Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note dated July
31, 2007 to Bruner Family Trust UTD March 28, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated July 31,
2007, filed August 1, 2007) |
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10.12 |
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Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note dated
September 21, 2007 to Bruner Family Trust UTD March
28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Companys current report on Form 8-K dated
September 21, 2007, filed September 27, 2007) |
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10.13 |
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First Amendment to Acquisition and Consulting
Agreement between MAB Resources LLC and PetroHunter
Energy Corporation dated October 18, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated October
17, 2007, filed October 23, 2007) |
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10.14 |
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Lori Rappucci Employment Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K dated October 17, 2007, filed
October 23, 2007) |
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10.15 |
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Purchase and Sale Agreement between PetroHunter
Heavy Oil Ltd. and Pearl Exploration and Production
Ltd. Effective October 1, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007, filed
November 7, 2007) |
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10.16 |
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Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2007, filed
November 15, 2007) |
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10.17 |
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Form of Debenture (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys current report on
Form 8-K dated November 13, 2007, filed November
15, 2007) |
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10.18 |
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Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2007, filed
November 15, 2007) |
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10.19 |
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Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys current report on
Form 8-K dated November 13, 2007, filed November
15, 2007) |
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10.20 |
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Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated November
13, 2007, filed November 15, 2007) |
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10.21 |
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Second Amendment to Acquisition and Consulting
Agreement between MAB Resources LLC and PetroHunter
Energy Corporation dated November 15, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated November
15, 2007, filed November 16, 2007) |
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10.22 |
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Charles B. Crowell Employment Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K dated January
4, 2008, filed January 10, 2008) |
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10.23 |
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Third Amendment to Acquisition and Consulting
Agreement between MAB Resources LLC and PetroHunter
Energy Corporation dated (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2007, filed January 15, 2008) |
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Regulation |
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S-K Number |
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Exhibit |
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10.24 |
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Promissory Note dated February 12, 2008 to Bruner
Family Trust UTD March 28, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K dated February 12, 2008, filed
February 19, 2008) |
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31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Charles B. Crowell |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Lori Rappucci |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Charles B. Crowell Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Lori Rappucci Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 |