e497
The Swiss Helvetia Fund,
Inc.
8,149,552 Shares of Common
Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of
Rights to Subscribe for Such Shares
The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc. (the Fund), is issuing
transferable rights (Rights) to its stockholders of
record (Record Date Stockholders) as of the close of
business on May 24, 2007 (the Record Date),
entitling the holders of those Rights to subscribe for up to an
aggregate of 8,149,552 shares of the Funds common
stock (the Offer). Record Date Stockholders will
receive one Right for each outstanding whole share of common
stock held on the Record Date. The Rights entitle their holders
to purchase one new share of common stock for every three Rights
held
(1-for-3).
Record Date Stockholders who fully exercise their Rights will be
entitled to subscribe for additional shares of the Funds
common stock that may become available with respect to any
unexercised Rights, subject to certain limitations and subject
to allotment. The Funds outstanding common stock is listed
and trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
under the symbol SWZ, as will the shares offered for
subscription in the Offer. The Rights are transferable and will
be listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol
SWZ.RT during the course of the Offer, which may
afford non-subscribing Record Date Stockholders the opportunity
to sell their Rights for cash value. See The Offer
on page 20 of this prospectus for a complete discussion of
the terms of the Offer. The subscription price (the
Subscription Price) will be determined based upon a
formula equal to 92.5% of the average of the last reported sale
prices of a share of the Funds common stock on the NYSE on
the Expiration Date (as defined below) and the four preceding
trading days (the Formula Price). If, however, the
Formula Price is less than 75% of the net asset value per share
of the Funds common stock on the Expiration Date, then the
Subscription Price will be 75% of the Funds net asset
value per share on that day. The offer will expire at
5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 22, 2007, unless
extended as described in this prospectus.
The net asset value per share of the Funds common stock at
the close of business on May 17, 2007 (the last trading
date prior to the date of this prospectus on which the Fund
determined its net asset value) was $22.03 and the last reported
sale price of a share on the NYSE on that day was $20.23.
Record Date Stockholders who do not fully exercise their Rights
should expect that they will, upon completion of the Offer, own
a smaller proportional interest in the Fund than they owned
prior to the Offer. In addition, because the Subscription Price
per share may be less than the then current net asset value per
share, the completion of the Offer may result in an immediate
dilution of the net asset value per share for all existing
stockholders. Such dilution is not currently determinable
because it is not known how many shares will be subscribed for,
what the net asset value or market price of the Funds
common stock will be on the Expiration Date or what the
Subscription Price will be. Such dilution could be substantial.
If such dilution occurs, stockholders will experience a decrease
in the net asset value per share held by them, irrespective of
whether they exercise all or any portion of their Rights. The
distribution to Record Date Stockholders of transferable Rights,
which may themselves have intrinsic value, will afford such
stockholders the potential to receive cash payment upon the sale
of the Rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial
compensation for the economic dilution of their interests. No
assurance can be given that a market for the Rights will develop
or as to the value, if any, that the Rights will have. See
The OfferInvestment Considerations.
(continued on inside front cover)
Before buying the Funds common stock through the
exercise of your Rights in the Offer, you should read the
discussion of the material risks of investing in the Fund in
Risk Factors beginning on page 39. Certain of
these risks are summarized in Prospectus
SummaryPrincipal Investment Risks beginning on
page 9.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined that this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Share
|
|
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Total(1)
|
|
|
Estimated subscription price(2)
|
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$
|
18.71
|
|
|
$
|
152,478,118
|
|
Estimated sales load(2)(3)
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
$
|
5,378,704
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the
Fund(2)(4)
|
|
$
|
18.05
|
|
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$
|
147,099,414
|
|
(footnotes continued on inside front cover)
UBS
Investment Bank
The Fund is a non-diversified closed-end management investment
company, which was incorporated in Delaware on October 24,
1986. The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation through investment in equity and
equity-linked securities of Swiss companies. The Fund also may
acquire and hold equity and equity-linked securities of
non-Swiss companies in limited circumstances. The Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing generally in Swiss
equity and equity-linked securities that are traded on a Swiss
stock exchange, traded at the pre-bourse level of one or more
Swiss stock exchanges, traded through a market maker or traded
over the counter in Switzerland. The Fund also may invest in
Swiss equity and equity-linked securities of Swiss companies
that are traded on other major European stock exchanges.
At the Funds 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
stockholders approved various changes to the Funds
investment objective and fundamental investment policies and
restrictions, including changes to permit the Fund to
(i) invest in securities of Swiss Real Estate Companies (as
defined herein) and acquire, hold and sell real estate or
mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation
or other distributions or an interest in real estate as a result
of the Funds ownership of such securities and
(ii) acquire equity and equity-linked securities of
non-Swiss companies in limited instances. Additionally, at a
meeting of the Funds Board of Directors in December 2006,
the Board approved a proposal to permit the Fund to invest a
portion of its assets in investment companies and in certain
pooled investment vehicles, including those that invest in
private equity by investing in private equity funds (so-called
funds of funds) or by making direct private equity
investments, including in infrastructure projects and real
estate investments.
The Fund is seeking to raise capital through the Offer to invest
additional assets in these newly-permitted investments and
otherwise to pursue its investment objective. No assurance can
be given that the Funds investment objective will be
achieved. If you have questions or need further information
about the Offer, please write or call Georgeson Inc., the
Funds information agent for the Offer, at 17 State Street,
10th Floor, New York, New York 10004 or
1-800-561-3947.
The Funds investment adviser is Hottinger Capital Corp.
(HCC). The executive offices of the Fund and HCC are
located at 1270 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 400, New
York, New York 10020. The Funds administrator is Citigroup
Fund Services, LLC, and its executive offices are located
at Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101.
Unless otherwise specified, all references in this prospectus to
dollars, US $,
U.S. dollars or $ are to United
States dollars, all references to Swiss francs or
Sfr are to Swiss francs and
refers to the currency of the European Union.
This prospectus concisely sets forth information about the Fund
you should know before investing. You should read the prospectus
before deciding whether to invest and retain it for future
reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated
May 18, 2007, as it may be supplemented (the
SAI), containing additional information about the
Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this
prospectus. You may request a free copy of the SAI, the table of
contents of which is on page 65 of this prospectus, annual
and semi-annual reports to stockholders, and other information
about the Fund and make stockholder inquiries by calling
1-888-SWISS-00 (1-888-794-7700), by writing to the Fund or by
visiting the Funds web site (http://www.swz.com).
You also may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the
Fund) from the Securities and Exchange Commissions web
site (http://www.sec.gov).
(footnotes from front cover)
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(1)
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Assumes that all Rights offered in
the Offer are exercised at the estimated Subscription Price.
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(2)
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Estimated on the basis of 92.5% of
the last reported sale price of a share of the Funds
common stock on the NYSE on May 17, 2007.
|
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(3)
|
|
UBS Securities LLC will act as
dealer manager for the Offer (the Dealer Manager).
The Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee for its
financial structuring, marketing and soliciting services equal
to 3.50% of the Subscription Price per share for each share
issued pursuant to the exercise of Rights and the
over-subscription privilege. The Dealer Manager will reallow a
portion of its fees to other broker-dealers which have assisted
in soliciting the exercise of Rights. The Fund and its
investment adviser have each agreed to indemnify the Dealer
Manager or contribute to losses arising out of certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
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(4)
|
|
Before deduction of offering
expenses payable by the Fund, estimated at $500,000, including
the reimbursement of the Dealer Manager of up to $100,000 for a
portion of its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with
the Offer.
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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17
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19
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20
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31
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31
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32
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38
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39
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47
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49
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59
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60
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60
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61
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61
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62
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64
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64
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65
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations in connection with the Offer other than
those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, such
information or representation must not be relied upon as having
been authorized by us. Neither the delivery of this prospectus
nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances,
create any implication that there has been no change in our
affairs since the date hereof or that the information contained
herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. In the
event that a material change in our affairs occurs subsequent to
the date hereof, a supplemental prospectus will be distributed
in accordance with applicable law. This prospectus does not
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to
buy any securities other than the registered securities to which
it relates and does not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any
circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is
unlawful.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in the
Fund. You should review the more detailed information contained
in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional
Information (the SAI), especially the information
set forth under the heading Risk Factors.
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The Fund |
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The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a
non-diversified closed-end management investment company, which
was incorporated in Delaware on October 24, 1986. The Fund
commenced investment operations on August 27, 1987
following an initial public offering of the Funds common
stock, par value $.001 per share (the Common
Stock). The Funds investment objective is to seek
long-term capital appreciation through investment in equity and
equity-linked securities of Swiss companies. The Fund also may
acquire and hold equity and equity-linked securities of
non-Swiss companies in limited circumstances. No assurance can
be given that the Funds investment objective will be
achieved. |
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Purpose of the Offer |
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The Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board) and
Hottinger Capital Corp., the Funds investment adviser
(HCC or the Adviser), have determined
that it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its
stockholders to increase the assets of the Fund available for
investment, thereby enabling the Fund more fully to take
advantage of current and prospective investment opportunities
from both a continued positive economic environment and the
Funds recently-broadened investment parameters. The Board
and HCC believe that the Offer is the most effective way to
raise additional assets for the Fund while offering stockholders
the opportunity to buy additional shares of Common Stock at a
discounted price. |
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At the Funds 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
stockholders approved various changes to the Funds
investment objective and fundamental investment policies and
restrictions, including changes to permit the Fund to
(i) invest in securities of Swiss Real Estate Companies (as
defined herein) and acquire, hold and sell real estate or
mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation
or other distributions or an interest in real estate as a result
of the Funds ownership of such securities and
(ii) acquire equity and equity-linked securities of
non-Swiss companies in limited instances. Additionally, at a
Board meeting in December 2006, the Board approved a proposal to
permit the Fund to invest a portion of its assets in investment
companies and in certain pooled investment vehicles, including
those that invest in private equity by investing in private
equity funds (so-called funds of funds) or by making
direct private equity investments, including in infrastructure
projects and real estate investments. |
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The Board and HCC also believe that increasing the Funds
assets available for investment may result in a modest reduction
of the Funds expense ratio, as the Funds fixed costs
will be spread over a larger asset base and the Funds
investment advisory fee may be at lower blended rate. |
1
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There is no assurance that the Offer will be successful, or that
by increasing the Funds assets available for investment
its expense ratio will be lowered. See The
OfferPurpose of the Offer on page 20. |
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Important Terms of the Offer |
|
The Fund is issuing transferable rights (Rights) to
its stockholders of record (Record Date
Stockholders) as of the close of business on May 24,
2007 (the Record Date), entitling the holders of
those Rights to subscribe for up to an aggregate of
8,149,552 shares (the Shares) of the
Funds Common Stock (the Offer). Record Date
Stockholders will receive one Right for each whole share of
Common Stock held on the Record Date. These Rights entitle the
Record Date Stockholders to purchase one new Share of the
Funds Common Stock for every three Rights held
(1-for-3).
Fractional Shares of the Funds Common Stock will not be
issued upon the exercise of Rights; accordingly, Rights may be
exercised only in integer multiples of three, except that any
Record Date Stockholder who is issued fewer than three Rights
may subscribe, at the Subscription Price (defined below), for
one full Share of the Funds Common Stock. The Offer is not
contingent upon any number of Rights being exercised. The
subscription period commences on May 24, 2007 and ends at
5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 22, 2007, unless
otherwise extended (the Expiration Date). See
The OfferTerms of the Offer on page 21. |
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The Fund will bear the expenses of the Offer, which will be paid
from the proceeds of the Offer. These expenses include, but are
not limited to, the expenses of preparing and printing the
prospectus for the Offer and the expenses of Fund counsel and
the Funds independent registered public accounting firm in
connection with the Offer. |
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Subscription Price |
|
The subscription price (the Subscription Price) will
be determined based on a formula equal to 92.5% of the average
of the last reported sale prices of a share of the Funds
Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) on the Expiration Date and the four preceding
trading days (the Formula Price). If, however, the
Formula Price is less than 75% of the net asset value per share
of the Funds Common Stock on the Expiration Date, then the
Subscription Price will be 75% of the Funds net asset
value per share on that day. See The OfferThe
Subscription Price on page 22. |
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Over-Subscription Privilege |
|
Record Date Stockholders who exercise all the Rights issued to
them (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised because
they represent the right to acquire less than one Share) are
entitled to subscribe for additional Shares at the same
Subscription Price, subject to certain limitations and subject
to allotment. Investors who are not Record Date Stockholders,
but who otherwise acquire Rights to purchase Shares pursuant to
the Offer, are not entitled to subscribe for any Shares pursuant
to the over-subscription privilege. To the extent sufficient
Shares are not available to honor all over-subscription
requests, unsubscribed Shares will be allocated pro rata among
those Record Date Stockholders who over-subscribe based on the
number of shares of the Funds Common Stock they owned on
the Record Date. See The OfferOver-Subscription
Privilege on page 22. |
2
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Transferability and Sale of Rights |
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The Rights are transferable until the Expiration Date. The
Rights will be listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol
SWZ.RT during the course of the Offer. Trading in
the Rights on the NYSE may be conducted until the close of
trading on the NYSE on the last business day prior to the
Expiration Date. The Fund and UBS Securities LLC, the dealer
manager of the Offer (UBS or the Dealer
Manager), will use their best efforts to ensure that an
adequate trading market for the Rights will exist, although
there is no assurance that a market for the Rights will develop.
Assuming a market exists for the Rights, the Rights may be
purchased and sold through usual brokerage channels or sold
through the Subscription Agent (defined below). |
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Record Date Stockholders who do not wish to exercise any of the
Rights issued to them pursuant to the Offer may instruct the
Subscription Agent to sell any unexercised Rights through or to
the Dealer Manager. Subscription certificates representing the
Rights to be sold through or to the Dealer Manager must be
received by the Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time, June 20, 2007 (or, if the subscription period is
extended, by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, two business days
prior to the extended Expiration Date). Alternatively, the
Rights evidenced by a subscription certificate may be
transferred in whole by endorsing the subscription certificate
for transfer in accordance with the accompanying instructions.
See The OfferTransferability and Sale of
Rights on page 23. |
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Method for Exercising Rights |
|
Rights are evidenced by subscription certificates that will be
mailed to Record Date Stockholders (except as described under
The OfferRequirements for Foreign
Stockholders) or, if a stockholders shares are held
by Cede & Co. or any other depository or nominee, to
Cede & Co. or such other depository or nominee. Rights
may be exercised by filling in and signing the subscription
certificate and mailing it in the envelope provided, or
otherwise delivering the completed and signed subscription
certificate to the Subscription Agent, together with payment at
the estimated Subscription Price for the Shares. Rights also may
be exercised by contacting your broker, banker or trust company,
who can arrange, on your behalf, to guarantee delivery of
payment and of a properly completed and executed subscription
certificate. A fee may be charged for this service. Completed
subscription certificates and payments must be received by the
Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the
Expiration Date at the offices of the Subscription Agent. See
The OfferExercise of Rights on page 25
and The OfferPayment for Shares on
page 26. |
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Requirements for Foreign Stockholders
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Subscription certificates will not be mailed to Record Date
Stockholders whose addresses are outside the United States (for
these purposes, the United States includes the District of
Columbia and the territories and possessions of the United
States) (Foreign Stockholders). The Subscription
Agent will send a letter via regular mail to Foreign
Stockholders to notify them of the Offer. The Rights of Foreign
Stockholders will be held by the Subscription Agent for these
stockholders accounts until instructions are received to
exercise the Rights. If instructions have not been received by
5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 19, 2007, three
business days prior to the Expiration |
3
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Date (or, if the subscription period is extended, on or before
three business days prior to the extended Expiration Date), the
Rights of these stockholders will be transferred by the
Subscription Agent to the Dealer Manager, which will either
purchase the Rights or use its best efforts to sell the Rights.
The net proceeds, if any, from sale of those Rights by or to the
Dealer Manager will be remitted to those stockholders. |
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Important Dates to
Remember
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Record Date:
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May 24, 2007
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Subscription Period:
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May 24 to June 22, 2007
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*
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Final Date Rights Will Trade on
NYSE:
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June 21, 2007
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*
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Expiration Date and Pricing Date:
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June 22, 2007
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*
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Payment for Shares or Notices of
Guarantees of Delivery Due:
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June 22, 2007
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*
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Payment for Guarantees of Delivery
Due:
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June 27, 2007
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*
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Confirmation Mailed to
Participants:
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June 29, 2007
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*
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Final Payment of Shares:
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July 16, 2007
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*
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* Unless the Offer is extended. |
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See The OfferPayment for Shares on
page 26. |
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Distribution Arrangements |
|
UBS Securities LLC will act as Dealer Manager for this Offer.
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the
Dealer Manager Agreement among UBS, the Fund and the Adviser,
UBS will provide financial structuring services and marketing
assistance in connection with the Offer and will solicit the
exercise of Rights and participation in the over-subscription
privilege. The Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee
for its financial structuring, marketing and soliciting services
equal to 3.50% of the aggregate Subscription Price for the
Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Rights and the
over-subscription privilege. The Dealer Manager will reallow a
part of its fees to other broker-dealers which have assisted in
soliciting the exercise of Rights. The Fund and the Adviser have
each agreed to indemnify the Dealer Manager or contribute to
losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act). |
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Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Dealer Manager may
independently offer for sale Shares, including Shares acquired
through purchasing and exercising the Rights, at prices it sets.
Although the Dealer Manager may realize gains and losses in
connection with such purchases and sales, such offering of
Shares is intended by the Dealer Manager to facilitate the Offer
and any such gains or losses are not expected to be material to
the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Managers fee for its
financial structuring, marketing and soliciting services is
independent of any gains or losses that may be realized by the
Dealer Manager through the purchase and exercise of the Rights.
See The OfferDistribution Arrangements on
page 29. |
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Subscription Agent |
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The subscription agent for the Offer is The Colbent Corporation
(Colbent or the Subscription Agent). |
4
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Information Agent |
|
The information agent for the Offer is Georgeson Inc.
(Georgeson or the Information
Agent). If you have questions or need further information
about the Offer, please write or call Georgeson at 17 State
Street,
10th Floor,
New York, New York 10004 or
1-800-561-3947. |
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Listing |
|
The Funds outstanding Common Stock is listed and trades on
the NYSE under the symbol SWZ, as will the Shares
offered for subscription in the Offer. The Rights are
transferable and will be listed for trading on the NYSE under
the symbol SWZ.RT during the course of the Offer. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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The net proceeds of the Offer will be invested in accordance
with the policies set forth under Investment Objective and
Policies. Assuming current market conditions, the Fund
estimates that the net proceeds of the Offer will be
substantially invested in accordance with its investment
objective and policies within six to twelve months of the
completion of the Offer, depending on the public or private
nature of the investment. Pending such investment, the proceeds
may be invested in Swiss franc-denominated bank deposits,
short-term debt securities and money market instruments. |
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Investment Adviser and Administrator
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Hottinger Capital Corp., whose principal offices are located at
1270 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, has served
as the Funds investment adviser since the Funds
inception in 1987. |
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HCC is a Delaware corporation and is principally owned by
Hottinger et Cie (Zurich) and Hottinger U.S. Inc., each of
which owns 48.50% of HCCs issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement
between the Fund and HCC (the Investment Advisory
Agreement), the Fund pays HCC an annual advisory fee of
1.00% of the Funds average monthly net assets up to
$60 million, 0.90% of such assets between $60 million
and $100 million, 0.80% of such assets between
$100 million and $200 million, 0.70% of such assets
between $200 million and $300 million, 0.65% of such
assets between $300 million and $400 million, 0.60% of
such assets between $400 million and $500 million,
0.55% of such assets between $500 million and
$600 million, and 0.50% of such assets in excess of
$600 million. See Management of the
FundInvestment Adviser and Investment Advisory
Agreement on page 47. |
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In 2006, the Funds average net assets were
$484.6 million, and the blended advisory fee for that
period was 0.75%. As of April 30, 2007, the Funds net
assets were approximately $562.7 million, which exceeded
the 0.55% breakpoint by almost $63 million. Assuming the
Offer is fully subscribed, the net proceeds are anticipated to
be $147 million, which would cause the Funds net
assets to exceed the final breakpoint of 0.50% and produce a
blended fee of 0.68%. |
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|
Pursuant to an Administration Agreement between the Fund and
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC (Citigroup
Fund Services), Citigroup Fund Services performs
certain administrative and accounting functions for the Fund.
See Management of the FundAdministrator and
Administration Agreement on page 49. |
5
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Investment Objective and Policies |
|
The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation through investment in equity and
equity-linked securities of Swiss companies. The Fund also may
acquire and hold equity and equity-linked securities of
non-Swiss companies in limited circumstances. The Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing generally in Swiss
equity and equity-linked securities that are traded on a Swiss
stock exchange, traded at the pre-bourse level of one or more
Swiss stock exchanges, traded through a market maker or traded
over the counter in Switzerland. Equity and equity-linked
securities include registered shares, bearer shares,
participation and dividend certificates, convertible bonds and
bonds with warrants attached and unattached warrants. The Fund
also may invest in Swiss equity and equity-linked securities of
Swiss companies that are traded on other major European stock
exchanges. |
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At the Funds 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
stockholders approved changes to the Funds investment
objective and fundamental investment policies and restrictions
to permit the Fund to: (1) leverage up to 10% of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed); (2) invest in
securities of Swiss Real Estate Companies and acquire, hold and
sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through
default, liquidation or other distributions or an interest in
real estate as a result of the Funds ownership of such
securities; (3) acquire equity and equity-linked securities
of non-Swiss companies in limited instances; and (4) engage
in certain options transactions. Additionally, at a Board
meeting in December 2006, the Board approved a proposal to
permit the Fund to invest a portion of its assets in certain
funds, including investment companies and funds that invest in
private equity by investing in private equity funds (so-called
funds of funds) or by making direct private equity
investments, including in infrastructure projects and real
estate investments. |
|
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To meet liquidity needs or for defensive purposes, during a
period in which changes in Swiss equity markets or other adverse
economic conditions or changes in Swiss political conditions
warrant, the Fund may temporarily reduce its position in equity
securities and invest in Sfr-denominated bank deposits,
short-term debt or money market instruments. |
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Investment Strategies |
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In making investment decisions with respect to common stocks and
other equity securities, the Adviser utilizes a macro-economic
top-down approach to narrow the universe of possible
investments, focusing on certain factors, including market
volatility, interest rates and inflation forecasts, capacity,
gross domestic product growth and earnings growth. Next, the
Adviser relies on a fundamental analysis of each industry, and,
within that industry, each company. Securities are evaluated for
the opportunity for capital appreciation as well as for their
potential to provide regular income and growth of income. The
Adviser reviews each companys potential for success in
light of general economic and industry trends, as well as the
companys quality of management, financial condition,
business plan, industry and sector market position, dividend
payout ratio and corporate |
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governance. Fundamental research efforts are enhanced through
communication among the portfolio managers and the
companys management team, who conduct internal research
and extract information from external research. The portfolio
managers communicate frequently with external analysts, and
in-person visits with company management, together with local
knowledge, help to provide opinions critical to investing in
Swiss companies. |
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Common Stocks. The Fund will primarily invest
in equity and equity-linked securities in the form of common
stock. Common stocks represent the residual ownership interest
in the issuer, and holders of common stock are entitled to the
income and increase in the value of the assets and business of
the issuer after all of its debt obligations and obligations to
preferred stockholders are satisfied. Common stocks generally
have voting rights. Common stocks fluctuate in price in response
to many factors, including historical and prospective earnings
of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic
conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market
liquidity. |
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Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities, which include fixed income securities
that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number
of shares of the issuers underlying common stock at the
option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible
securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock,
convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of bonds and
warrants or a combination of the features of several of these
securities. Investment characteristics of convertible securities
vary widely, which allows these securities to be employed for a
variety of investment strategies. |
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Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles. The Fund may invest in other investment
companies, and may invest up to 5% of its total assets in pooled
investment vehicles that invest in private equity by investing
in private equity funds (so-called funds of funds)
or by making direct private equity investments, including in
infrastructure projects and real estate investments. The Fund is
only permitted to invest in investment companies to the extent
permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act), and as consistent with the Funds
investment objective and policies. Investments in private equity
funds and other pooled investment vehicles are not subject to
the limitations on investing in investment companies imposed by
the 1940 Act. |
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Private equity funds are typically structured as either limited
partnerships or limited liability companies with a fixed-life,
usually around ten years. The general partner of the private
equity fund, who also is typically its adviser, makes
investments, monitors them and finally exits them for a return
on behalf of the limited partners, which are investors such as
the Fund. The private equity funds assets are typically
invested within three to five years, and after all investments
are fully divested, the private equity fund can be terminated.
Every investor in a private equity fund commits to investing a
specified sum of money in that fund over a specified period of
time; the fund records this as its capital commitment. The sum
of capital commitments is |
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equal to the size of the private equity fund. Limited partners
and the general partner must make a capital commitment to
participate in a private equity fund. |
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See Investment Objective and PoliciesPortfolio
CompositionInvestment Companies and Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles on page 35. |
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities. The Fund
may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities
(i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). For
this purpose, illiquid securities include, but are not limited
to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which
is restricted under the Federal securities laws) and securities
that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, but that are deemed to be illiquid. It is
expected that these illiquid securities will generally consist
of equity or equity-linked securities purchased in privately
negotiated transactions. See Investment Objective and
PoliciesPortfolio CompositionIlliquid and Restricted
Securities on page 36. |
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Swiss Real Estate Companies. The Fund may
invest in equity and equity-linked securities issued by Swiss
real estate companies, including Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REITs) or REIT-like structures (Swiss Real
Estate Companies). The Fund considers a real estate
company to be a company that derives at least 50% of its revenue
from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale
of commercial, industrial or residential real estate or has at
least 50% of its assets in real estate investments. The Fund
considers a real estate company to be a Swiss Real Estate
Company if it: (1) is organized in or has its principal
office in Switzerland or (2) has a significant amount of
real estate assets or investments in Switzerland, even if it is
organized or its principal office is outside of Switzerland. The
Funds investment in Swiss Real Estate Companies is deemed
to be an investment in Swiss equity or equity-linked securities
for purposes of the Funds investment objective. See
Investment Objective and PoliciesPortfolio
CompositionSwiss Real Estate Companies on
page 37. |
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Options Transactions. The Fund may engage in
the following options transactions: (i) buying calls on
securities in which the Fund can invest; (ii) buying calls
on Swiss stock indices; (iii) writing covered calls on
securities in which the Fund can invest; (iv) buying puts
on these types of securities; and (v) buying puts on Swiss
stock indices. The Fund may engage in these options transactions
on an established Swiss exchange, European exchange
(e.g., Eurex) or through privately negotiated
transactions referred to as
over-the-counter
options. HCC may utilize options contracts to manage the
Funds exposure to changing security prices. See
Investment Objective and PoliciesPortfolio
CompositionOptions Transactions on page 37. |
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There can be no assurance that the Funds investment
objective will be achieved. |
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Use of Leverage |
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The Fund is permitted, but not required, to borrow up to 10% of
the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed) for
investment |
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purposes. HCC may use this ability to leverage a portion of the
Funds assets to promote investment flexibility and to seek
to ensure that the Fund has funds available for investment in
attractive opportunities, without requiring the Fund to sell
existing investments. Any borrowings will have seniority over
the Funds Common Stock. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund
generally is not permitted to borrow unless immediately after
any borrowing the value of the Funds assets, plus the
amount borrowed, less liabilities other than the principal
amount represented by the borrowings, is at least 300% of such
principal amount. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to
declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common
Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the
Funds net assets, plus the amount borrowed, less
liabilities other than the principal amount represented by
borrowings, is at least 300% of such principal amount. As of
March 31, 2007, the Fund had leveraged approximately 0.27%
of the Funds portfolio. Under normal circumstances, the
Fund does not intend to borrow for investment purposes. |
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The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on borrowings
imposed by a lender that may impose asset coverage or portfolio
composition requirements that are more stringent than those
imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that
these restrictions will impede the Adviser from managing the
Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies. |
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There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or, if
leverage is utilized, that it will be successful in enhancing
the level of its total return. The net asset value of the Common
Stock may be reduced by the issuance costs of any leverage.
Through leveraging, the Fund will seek to obtain a higher return
for stockholders than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leverage
is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs
associated with leverage. There can be no assurance that a
leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in
which it is employed. See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks
of Investing in the FundLeverage Risk on
page 43. |
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Principal Investment Risks |
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General Risks of Investing in the Fund |
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Investment and Market Risk. An investment in
the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible
loss of the entire amount that you invest. Common stock prices,
including the prices of shares of the Funds Common Stock
are sensitive to general movements in the stock market. Market
prices of the Funds shares of Common Stock may be affected
by investors perceptions regarding closed-end funds
generally or the Funds specific underlying investments.
See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the
FundInvestment and Market Risk on page 39. |
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Dilution of Net Asset Value. You may
experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per share
of Common Stock upon the completion of the Offer because the
Subscription Price may be less than the Funds then current
net asset value per share. This dilution, which may be
substantial, will be experienced by all stockholders,
irrespective of whether they exercise all or any portion of
their Rights. Also, Record Date Stockholders who do not fully
exercise their Rights |
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should expect that they will, at the completion of the Offer,
own a smaller proportional interest in the Fund than owned prior
to the Offer. The distribution to Record Date Stockholders of
transferable Rights, which may themselves have value, will
afford such stockholders the potential of receiving cash payment
upon the sale of the Rights, receipt of which may be viewed as
partial compensation for the economic dilution of their
interests. See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of
Investing in the FundDilution of Net Asset Value on
page 39. |
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Market Price Discount from Net Asset
Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies
frequently trade at a discount from net asset value. This is a
risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Funds
net asset value will decrease. The Fund cannot predict whether
shares of its Common Stock will trade at, above or below net
asset value, but the Funds Common Stock has generally
traded at a discount. There can be no assurance that, after the
completion of the Offer, shares of the Funds Common Stock
will trade at the same level relative to net asset value as they
currently do. See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of
Investing in the FundMarket Price Discount from Net Asset
Value on page 39. |
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Foreign Securities Risk. In addition to the
specific risks associated with investing in Swiss securities
(see, Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in
Swiss SecuritiesSwiss Securities Risk), foreign
investments generally may involve certain considerations and
risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin as
a result of, among other things, the possibility of political
and economic developments and the level of governmental
supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets. See
Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the
FundForeign Securities Risk on page 40. |
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Equity Securities Risk. Common stock holds the
lowest priority in the capital structure of a company, and
therefore takes the largest share of the companys risk and
its accompanying volatility. An adverse event, such as an
unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a
particular common stock. Also, prices of common stocks are
sensitive to general market movements. See Risk
FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the FundEquity
Securities Risk on page 40. |
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Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible
securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred securities or
other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the
holder or the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock
(or cash or securities of equivalent value), either at a stated
price or stated rate. Convertible securities have
characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity
securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to
other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer,
although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy
seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and
convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock, of the
same issuer. See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of
Investing in the FundConvertible Securities Risk on
page 41. |
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk. The
Fund may invest in restricted securities and other investments
that may be illiquid. Illiquid |
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investments involve the risk that the securities will not be
able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices
approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the
securities on its books. |
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The Fund also may be subject to a heightened liquidity risk in
respect of its investments in private equity securities,
including: (i) lack of a public market;
(ii) dependence on an exit strategy, such as an initial
public offering or sale of a business, which may not occur to
realize the anticipated value of an investment or even dispose
of the investment without a significant or total loss; and
(iii) dependence on managerial assistance provided by other
investors and the willingness of other investors or third
parties to provide additional financial support to the issuer.
See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the
FundIlliquid and Restricted Securities Risk on
page 41. |
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Investing in Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles. The Funds stockholders will be
subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests
in other investment companies or pooled investment vehicles. A
profit-sharing fee arrangement may create incentives for an
adviser or manager to take greater investment risks in an
attempt to realize a higher profit participation percentage. The
securities of other investment companies and pooled investment
vehicles also may be leveraged and may, depending on the extent
of leverage, be subject to greater leverage risks than to which
the Fund is subject. Investment companies and pooled investment
vehicles in which the Fund may invest may have investment
policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, the
Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research
abilities of persons other than the Adviser. |
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Investments in private equity funds are illiquid. It
will be difficult for the Fund to gain access to, or liquidate,
its capital contribution as those assets are
locked-up
in long-term investments by the private equity fund that usually
last for approximately ten years and sometimes longer.
Distributions are made only as investments are converted to
cash, and the Fund typically will have no right to demand that
sales be made. As such, the Fund and its stockholders may not
see a realized return on an investment in a private equity fund
for a number of years after its initial capital contribution. |
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Investing in private equity funds presents the additional risk
that the Fund may have limited access to information concerning
the underlying fund and its investments. For funds that are not
listed on an exchange, HCC will fair value the Funds
investment pursuant to procedures approved by the Funds
Board of Directors. Although HCC will review the valuations
provided by the funds, HCC may not be able to confirm
independently the accuracy of such valuations. |
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See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the
FundRisk of Investing in Investment Companies and Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles on page 41. |
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Swiss Real Estate Company Risk. In addition to
the general risks associated with investing in Swiss equity and
equity-linked securities, the Funds investments in Swiss
Real Estate Companies will be linked to the performance of the
Swiss real estate markets. The Fund will not |
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generally invest in real estate directly, and will typically
invest only in securities issued by Swiss Real Estate Companies.
However, the Fund also is subject to the risks associated with
the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include:
(i) declines in the value of real estate; (ii) risks
related to general and local economic conditions;
(iii) overbuilding and extended vacancies of properties;
(iv) increases in property taxes and operating expenses;
(v) costs and liabilities associated with environmental
problems; and (vi) casualty or condemnation losses. The
yields available from investments in real estate depend on the
amount of income and capital appreciation generated by the
related properties. Property values may fall due to increasing
vacancies or declining rents resulting from unanticipated
economic, legal, cultural or technological developments.
Performance of investments in REITs and REIT-like structures may
decline as a result of the failure of borrowers to pay their
loans and poor management. Income and real estate values also
may be adversely affected by such factors as applicable laws,
interest rate levels and the availability of financing. In
addition, real estate investments are relatively illiquid and,
therefore, the ability of real estate companies to vary their
portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other
conditions is limited. See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks
of Investing in the FundSwiss Real Estate Company
Risk on page 42. |
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Options Risk. The Fund is permitted, but not
required, to engage in certain options transactions (relating to
securities in which the Fund can invest and Swiss stock indices)
which are considered derivative instruments. The use of these
options involves risks different from or possibly greater than,
the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying
assets. HCC may utilize options to manage the Funds
exposure to changing security prices. Successful use by the Fund
of options will be subject to HCCs ability to predict
correctly movements in the prices of securities and indices
underlying options and the stock market generally. To the extent
HCCs predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the
FundOptions Risk on page 43. |
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Leverage Risk. Using leverage is a speculative
investment technique. The use of leverage may result in higher
volatility of the net asset value and the market value of the
Funds Common Stock. Because the interest rates on
borrowings may vary, the Funds return will fall if
interest rates rise and the Funds income will fluctuate.
If the market value of the Funds portfolio declines, the
leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value
than if the Fund were not leveraged. The Fund will pay any costs
and expenses relating to any borrowings. To the extent that the
Fund is required or elects to prepay any borrowings, the Fund
may need to liquidate investments to fund such prepayments.
Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions may result
in capital loss and reduce returns. There can be no assurance
that any leverage strategy the Fund employs will be successful.
See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in the
FundLeverage Risk on page 43. |
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General Risks of Investing in Swiss Securities |
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Swiss Securities Risk. Trading in Swiss
equities involves certain risks and special considerations not
usually associated with investing in securities of established
U.S. companies, including (i) risks related to the
nature of the market for Swiss equities, including the risk that
the Swiss equities markets may be affected by market
developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets
and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets;
(ii) political and economic risks with respect to
Switzerland, including the possible imposition of, or changes
in, currency exchange laws or other Swiss laws or restrictions
applicable to investments in Swiss equities; and
(iii) fluctuations in the rate of exchange between
currencies and costs associated with currency conversion. See
Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in Swiss
SecuritiesSwiss Securities Risk on page 44. |
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Swiss Market Risk. The Swiss securities
markets have substantially less trading volume than the
U.S. securities markets. Additionally, the capitalization
of the Swiss securities markets is highly concentrated.
Securities of some companies located in Switzerland will be less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
U.S. companies. This combination of lower volume and
greater concentration in the Swiss securities markets may create
a risk of greater price volatility than in the
U.S. securities markets. Commissions for trading on Swiss
exchanges are generally higher than commissions for trading on
U.S. exchanges, although HCC seeks the most favorable net
results (taking into account transaction costs) on the
Funds portfolio transactions and, in certain instances,
may be able to purchase portfolio investments on which
commissions are negotiable. Further, Swiss markets typically
have less government supervision compared to the
U.S. markets. See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of
Investing in Swiss SecuritiesSwiss Market Risk on
page 44. |
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Disclosure Standards Risk. Swiss reporting,
accounting and auditing standards differ from
U.S. standards in important respects. Swiss corporations,
other than subsidiaries of U.S. companies, do not provide
all of the disclosure required by U.S. law and accounting
practice, and such disclosure may be less timely than required
of U.S. companies by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) or under U.S. generally accepted
accounting principals (U.S. GAAP). As a result,
less specific information may be available to investors in Swiss
securities than to investors in U.S. securities. Swiss
banks and insurance companies are subject to stricter disclosure
requirements than other Swiss companies, but these rules are not
as comprehensive as SEC or U.S. GAAP reporting standards.
See Risk FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in Swiss
SecuritiesDisclosure Standards Risk on page 44. |
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Foreign Currency and Exchange Rate
Risk. Substantially all of the Funds assets
are invested in Swiss equities and equity-linked securities. In
addition, the Fund makes its temporary investments in Swiss
franc-denominated bank deposits, short-term debt securities and
money market instruments. Substantially all income received by
the Fund is in Swiss francs. The Funds net asset value,
however, is |
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reported, and distributions from the Fund are made, in
U.S. dollars. Historically, the Fund has not entered into
transactions designed to reduce currency risk and does not
intend to do so in the future. Accordingly, currency risks in
connection with investments in the Fund will be borne by
investors. Therefore, the Funds reported net asset value
and distributions could be adversely affected by devaluation of
the Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar. |
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In addition, the Fund computes its income at the foreign
exchange rate in effect on the day of its receipt by the Fund.
If the value of the Swiss franc falls relative to the
U.S. dollar between the date the Fund receives such income
and the date it makes distributions, and, if the Fund has
insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution
requirements, it may be required to liquidate securities in
order to make distributions. There is no assurance that the Fund
will be able to liquidate securities in order to meet such
distribution requirements. Such liquidations, if required, also
may adversely affect the Fund. See Risk
FactorsGeneral Risks of Investing in Swiss
SecuritiesForeign Currency and Exchange Rate Risk on
page 45. |
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Tax Risk. Dividends and certain interest paid
to the Fund by Swiss corporate entities will be subject to
certain withholding taxes in Switzerland. Subject to certain
limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), foreign taxes withheld from
distributions to the Fund or otherwise paid by the Fund may be
creditable against taxes owed or deductible from income by
U.S. stockholders for U.S. Federal income tax purposes
if the Fund makes an election to treat the stockholders as
having paid those taxes for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes. The Funds ability to make such an election is
subject to certain requirements in the Code. Although the Fund
expects to be eligible to make such an election each year, and
intends to do so if it is eligible, there is no assurance that
the Fund will be eligible each year. If the election is made,
the amount of such foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be
includible as income to the stockholders for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes.
Non-U.S. investors
may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes, but may
be deemed to have additional income from the Fund subject to
U.S. withholding tax. Investors should review carefully the
information discussed under U.S. Federal
Taxation below and should discuss with their tax advisors
the specific tax consequences of investing in the Fund. |
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Additional Risk Considerations |
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Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is classified
as non-diversified under the 1940 Act. A
non-diversified fund has the ability to invest more of its
assets in securities of a single issuer than if it were
classified as a diversified fund, which may increase
volatility. If the Funds investment in an issuer
represents a relatively significant percentage of the
Funds portfolio, the value of the Funds portfolio
will be more impacted by a loss on that investment than if the
portfolio were more diversified. See Risk
FactorsAdditional Risk ConsiderationsNon-Diversified
Status on page 46. |
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New Securities Risk. Until 2006, the Fund was
not permitted to engage in various investment strategies
described in this prospectus, including investing in real
estate, private equity and investment companies and pooled
investment vehicles, as well as engaging in options trading.
Although the investment decisions for the Fund will be made by
experienced professionals who have successfully pursued the
Funds historical investment strategies, the successful use
of these investment strategies will be subject to HCCs
ability to identify attractive investment opportunities for the
Fund in areas in which the Fund has not previously invested. See
Risk FactorsAdditional Risk ConsiderationsNew
Securities Risk on page 46. |
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Concentration and Unrealized Appreciation
Risk. As of January 31, 2007, the
Funds top ten portfolio holdings constituted approximately
76.1% of the Funds net assets, in respect of which the
Fund has significant unrealized capital gains. Additionally,
principally as a result of appreciation, the Funds top
seven holdings each exceed 5% of the Funds net assets and,
in the aggregate, constitute approximately 63.2% of the
Funds net assets As a result, the Fund is unable to invest
additional assets in those companies because such investments
could result in the Funds failure to qualify as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. See
See Risk FactorsAdditional Risk
ConsiderationsConcentration and Unrealized Appreciation
Risk on page 46. |
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Foreign Custody. Citibank, N.A. acts as the
Funds custodian through its London branch, which maintains
custody of the Funds portfolio securities and cash. It is
often more expensive for the Fund to buy, sell and hold
securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States.
The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces
the amount the Fund can earn on its investments and typically
results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund than
for investment companies invested only in the United States. See
Risk FactorsAdditional Risk
ConsiderationsForeign Custody on page 47. |
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Risk of Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Fund has
provisions in its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws that
could have the effect of delaying, deferring, preventing or
otherwise limiting the ability of other entities or persons to
acquire control of the Fund, to cause the Fund to engage in
certain transactions or to modify the Funds structure. See
Risk FactorsAdditional Risk
ConsiderationsAnti-Takeover Provisions on
page 47. |
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Dividend Distribution Risk. In June 2003, the
Fund settled litigation involving its prior practice of
declaring dividends payable in Common Stock at a time when the
Funds Common Stock was trading at a discount to net asset
value, which diluted the interests of stockholders. As a result,
through December 31, 2012, the Fund may not declare
dividends payable in shares of Common Stock until any existing
dilution resulting from this practice has been eliminated
through the open market purchase of the Funds Common Stock
at times when the Funds net asset value exceeds its market
price. |
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If the Fund is not able to eliminate its net asset value
dilution by
December 31st
of each year (there currently exists such dilution), the Fund
may not issue its capital gains distribution in Common Stock and
may have to either (i) borrow money or (ii) sell
portfolio holdings in order to make a cash distribution. See
Risk FactorsAdditional Risk
ConsiderationsDividend Distribution Risk on
page 47. |
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Market Disruption Risk. The aftermath of the
war in Iraq and the continuing occupation of Iraq, instability
in the Middle East and terrorist attacks in the United States
and around the world have resulted in recent market volatility
and may have long-term effects on worldwide financial markets
and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United
States and worldwide. The Fund cannot predict the effects these
or similar events in the future may have on securities markets.
See Risk FactorsAdditional Risk
ConsiderationsMarket Disruption Risk on page 47. |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, DividendPaying Agent And
Registrar
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Citibank, N.A. acts as the Funds custodian. American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company acts as transfer agent,
dividend paying agent and registrar for the Funds Common
Stock. |
16
FUND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist investors in
understanding the fees and expenses (annualized) that an
investor in the Fund will bear directly or indirectly, as a
result of the Offer being fully subscribed and the receipt of
net proceeds of approximately $147 million.
Stockholder
Transaction Expenses
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Sales Load (as a percentage of
Subscription Price)(1)
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3.50
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%
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
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None
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(2)
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Annual
Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to shares
of Common Stock)
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Investment Advisory Fees(3)(4)
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0.68
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%
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Other Expenses(3)(4)
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|
|
0.38
|
%
|
Interest Payments on
Borrowings(3)(4)
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
Total Annual
Fund Expenses(3)(4)
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Dealer Manager will receive a fee for its financial
structuring, marketing and soliciting services equal to 3.50% of
the aggregate Subscription Price for Shares issued pursuant to
the Offer. The Dealer Manager will reallow to broker-dealers
included in the selling group to be formed and managed by the
Dealer Manager selling fees equal to 2.50% of the Subscription
Price per Share for each Share issued pursuant to the Offer as a
result of their selling efforts. In addition, the Dealer Manager
will reallow to other broker-dealers that have executed and
delivered a soliciting dealer agreement and have solicited the
exercise of Rights solicitation fees equal to 0.50% of the
Subscription Price per Share for each Share issued pursuant to
the exercise of Rights as a result of their soliciting efforts,
subject to a maximum fee based on the number of Shares held by
each broker-dealer through The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) on the Record Date. The Fund also has agreed
to reimburse the Dealer Manager for
out-of-pocket
expenses up to an aggregate of $100,000. These fees and expenses
will be borne by the Fund and indirectly by all of its
stockholders, including those who do not exercise their Rights. |
|
(2) |
|
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, does not
charge stockholders a fee for participation in the Funds
dividend reinvestment plan. You will be charged an initial $15
service fee plus $0.10 per share being liquidated (for
processing and brokerage expenses) if you direct American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as Plan Agent, to sell your
Common Stock held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
|
(3) |
|
The Funds investment advisory fee and expense ratio assume
that the Offer is fully subscribed, yielding estimated net
proceeds of approximately $147 million. It also assumes
that the net assets attributable to the Common Stock will not
increase or decrease due to price or currency fluctuation.
Amounts are based on the Funds most recently completed
fiscal year, except that Other Expenses are based on
estimated amounts for the Funds current fiscal year and
assume that all of the Rights are exercised. |
|
(4) |
|
Assuming no borrowings, the Funds expenses would be
estimated to be as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Assets
|
|
|
|
Attributable to Shares of
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Fees
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
0.38
|
%
|
Interest Payments on Borrowings
|
|
|
None
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
17
Example
An investor would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming a 5% annual return throughout the periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Total Expenses Incurred
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
The Example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value and an expense
ratio of 1.22%. The Example also reflects payment of the 3.50%
sales load and other expenses incurred in connection with the
Offer. The above table and assumptions in this Example are
required by the SEC regulations applicable to all investment
companies. The Example should not be considered a representation
of past or future expenses or annual rates of return. Actual
expenses or annual rates of return may be more or less than
those assumed for purposes of the Example.
18
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
Set forth below are selected data for a share of Common Stock
outstanding throughout each of the fiscal years indicated. The
Financial Highlights for each year presented have been audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon was
unqualified. The information presented below should be read in
conjunction with the financials statements and notes contained
therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
1998
|
|
|
1997(1)
|
|
|
Per Share Operating
Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
17.47
|
|
|
$
|
16.79
|
|
|
$
|
15.31
|
|
|
$
|
11.82
|
|
|
$
|
13.16
|
|
|
$
|
17.92
|
|
|
$
|
17.52
|
|
|
$
|
19.07
|
|
|
$
|
16.48
|
|
|
$
|
12.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Investment
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (expenses in
excess of income)
|
|
|
0.02
|
(3)
|
|
|
0.05
|
(3)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(2)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(2)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments(4)
|
|
|
5.14
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
|
|
(0.71
|
)
|
|
|
(4.34
|
)
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
|
|
(0.60
|
)
|
|
|
3.60
|
|
|
|
4.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
5.16
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(4.37
|
)
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
|
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
3.60
|
|
|
|
4.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from capital share repurchases
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital charge resulting from the
issuance of fund shares
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from net investment
income and net realized gains from foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends in excess of net
investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from net realized
capital gains
|
|
|
(1.95
|
)
|
|
|
(1.59
|
)
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
(0.56
|
)
|
|
|
(0.56
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(1.98
|
)
|
|
|
(1.61
|
)
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
|
(0.63
|
)
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
(1.08
|
)
|
|
|
(1.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of year
|
|
$
|
20.61
|
|
|
$
|
17.47
|
|
|
$
|
16.79
|
|
|
$
|
15.31
|
|
|
$
|
11.82
|
|
|
$
|
13.16
|
|
|
$
|
17.92
|
|
|
$
|
17.52
|
|
|
$
|
19.07
|
|
|
$
|
16.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value per share at end of
year
|
|
$
|
19.10
|
|
|
$
|
15.31
|
|
|
$
|
14.95
|
|
|
$
|
12.92
|
|
|
$
|
9.64
|
|
|
$
|
11.00
|
|
|
$
|
14.50
|
|
|
$
|
13.81
|
|
|
$
|
16.00
|
|
|
$
|
13.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment
Return(5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on market value per share
|
|
|
37.64
|
%
|
|
|
13.11
|
%
|
|
|
23.65
|
%
|
|
|
41.76
|
%
|
|
|
(4.46
|
)%
|
|
|
(22.10
|
)%
|
|
|
15.06
|
%
|
|
|
(7.06
|
)%
|
|
|
23.82
|
%
|
|
|
42.66
|
%
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
|
30.16
|
%
|
|
|
14.92
|
%
|
|
|
17.19
|
%
|
|
|
37.00
|
%
|
|
|
(6.92
|
)%
|
|
|
(24.94
|
)%
|
|
|
12.11
|
%
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)%
|
|
|
22.89
|
%
|
|
|
41.08
|
%
|
Ratios to Average Net
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%(6)
|
|
|
1.16
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
Net investment income (expenses in
excess of income)
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)%
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year
(000s)
|
|
$
|
502,815
|
|
|
$
|
419,814
|
|
|
$
|
401,514
|
|
|
$
|
368,986
|
|
|
$
|
279,799
|
|
|
$
|
314,436
|
|
|
$
|
415,315
|
|
|
$
|
416,599
|
|
|
$
|
469,599
|
|
|
$
|
406,030
|
|
Average net assets during year
(000s)
|
|
$
|
484,631
|
|
|
$
|
415,074
|
|
|
$
|
378,205
|
|
|
$
|
306,563
|
|
|
$
|
308,018
|
|
|
$
|
341,806
|
|
|
$
|
422,426
|
|
|
$
|
428,072
|
|
|
$
|
464,967
|
|
|
$
|
354,923
|
|
Stockholders of record(7)
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
|
740
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
|
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
1,287
|
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Per share amount amounts for the year ended December 31,
1997 have been restated to reflect 2:1 stock split effective
October 16, 1998. |
|
(2) |
|
Less than $0.01 per share. |
|
(3) |
|
Calculated using the average shares method. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes net realized and unrealized currency gain (loss). |
|
(5) |
|
Total investment return based on market value differs from total
investment return based on net asset value due to changes in the
relationship between the Funds market price and its net
asset value per share. Returns from 1997 and 1998 have been
restated to reflect subsequent changes to dividend reinvestment
calculations. |
|
(6) |
|
The increase in the Funds expense ratio was attributable
to extraordinary expenses in connection with a
stockholders proxy contest for the election of directors
and termination of the Funds advisory contract with HCC
and defense against a lawsuit against the Fund and the Board of
Directors, plus the effect of a decline in the Funds net
assets. |
|
(7) |
|
Not audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
19
THE
OFFER
Purpose
of the Offer
The Board and HCC have determined that it would be in the best
interests of the Fund and its stockholders to increase the
assets of the Fund available for investment, thereby enabling
the Fund more fully to take advantage of current and future
investment opportunities presented by the prospects of a
continuing positive economic environment and the Funds
recently-broadened investment parameters. The Board and HCC
believe that the Offer is the most effective way to raise
additional assets for the Fund while offering stockholders the
opportunity to buy additional shares of Common Stock at a
discounted price.
Due to what HCC views as a favorable economic environment in
Switzerland and positive economic prospects in Europe, HCC
believes that now is an opportune time to raise additional
assets for investment. Switzerland has seen recent strong
economic growth, with GDP growth of over 2.7% in 2006, and
inflation, which has been low for the last several years, fell
below 1% at the end of 2006. Switzerland also continues to
register high employment growth as it attracts more foreign
workers, which could further contribute to domestic economic
growth. Europe is Switzerlands most important trading
partner, accounting for 62% of Swiss exports, and its economic
strength continues to have a positive impact on the Swiss
economy. Mergers and acquisition (M&A or
buyout) activity is accelerating in Europe with the
establishment of a pan-European debt market to finance
acquisitions. In the first quarter of 2007, Europe continued to
record robust economic growth and positive equity markets
performance, supported by favorable valuations and greater
perceived opportunities for value creation from M&A and
restructuring activity.
The additional capital raised by the Offer will permit the Fund
to take advantage of a broader array of investment strategies
and policies that were approved recently by the Funds
stockholders. At the Funds 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, stockholders approved various changes to the
Funds investment objective and fundamental investment
policies and restrictions, including changes to permit the Fund
to (i) invest in securities of Swiss Real Estate Companies
and acquire, hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real
estate acquired through default, liquidation or other
distributions or an interest in real estate as a result of the
Funds ownership of such securities and (ii) acquire
equity and equity-linked securities of non-Swiss companies in
limited instances. Additionally, at a Board meeting in December
2006, the Board approved a proposal to permit the Fund to invest
a portion of its assets in investment companies and in certain
pooled investment vehicles, including those that invest in
private equity by investing in private equity funds (so-called
funds of funds) or by making direct private equity
investments, including in infrastructure projects and real
estate investments.
Given the favorable economic environment, HCC believes that it
can utilize the Funds recently broadened investment
strategies to seek attractive investment opportunities in real
estate, private equity and small and medium sized companies. HCC
believes that the low vacancy rate, low ownership rate and
relatively low mortgage rate in Switzerland may lead to new real
estate projects and increased demand for residential
construction, and economic growth, population trends and labor
market conditions may further increase demand for both
residential and commercial space. Private equity investments in
Europe have reached record levels, and HCC believes that the
Swiss market may see increased private equity activity, as
Switzerland has a large number of family-owned small and
medium-sized companies that present attractive buyout targets.
As such, HCC believes that these small and medium-sized
companies may themselves present attractive investment
opportunities.
In approving the Offer, the Board of Directors considered, among
other matters: (i) advice by HCC that additional assets
would permit the Fund to take advantage of available investment
opportunities without having to sell portfolio securities that
HCC believes should be retained, (ii) HCCs belief
that current market opportunities of Swiss companies are
attractive, (iii) the effect of the Offer on the
Funds net asset value and (iv) HCCs belief that
a well-subscribed Offer could increase liquidity of the
Funds Common Stock on the NYSE. There can be no assurance
that the investment of proceeds of the Offer will be successful
or provide favorable returns.
The Board also considered that increasing the Funds assets
available for investment through the Offer may result in certain
economies of scale which could, in turn, lower the Funds
expense ratio. The Board and HCC believe that increasing the
Funds assets available for investment may result in a
modest reduction of the Funds expense ratio, as the
Funds fixed costs will be spread over a larger asset base
and the Funds investment advisory fee
20
may be at a lower blended rate. However, there can be no
assurance that the Offer will be successful or that by
increasing the Funds assets available for investment its
expense ratio will be lowered.
The Offer provides Record Date Stockholders the opportunity to
purchase additional shares of the Funds Common Stock at a
price below the market price. The distribution to Record Date
Stockholders of transferable Rights may afford non-participating
Record Date Stockholders the opportunity to sell their Rights
for some cash value, receipt of which may be viewed as partial
compensation for any economic dilution of their interests
resulting from the Offer.
Terms of
the Offer
The Fund is issuing to Record Date Stockholders transferable
Rights to subscribe for up to an aggregate of
8,149,552 shares of its Common Stock. Record Date
Stockholders will receive one Right for each whole share of the
Funds Common Stock held on the Record Date. Each Record
Date Stockholder, or each Rights holder, will be entitled to
acquire at the Subscription Price one Share of the Funds
Common Stock for every three Rights held
(1-for-3).
Rights may be exercised at any time during the subscription
period, which commences on May 24, 2007 and ends on the
Expiration Date, which is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on
June 22, 2007, unless extended. See Expiration
of the Offer.
Fractional Shares of the Funds Common Stock will not be
issued upon the exercise of Rights; accordingly, Rights may be
exercised only in integer multiples of three, except that any
Record Date Stockholder who is issued fewer than three Rights
may subscribe, at the Subscription Price, for one full Share of
the Funds Common Stock.
Record Date Stockholders who exercise all of the Rights issued
to them (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised
because they represent the right to acquire less than one Share)
are entitled to subscribe for additional Shares at the same
Subscription Price pursuant to the over-subscription privilege,
subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment.
Investors who are not stockholders on the Record Date, but who
otherwise acquire Rights to purchase shares of the Funds
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, are not entitled to
subscribe for any Shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege. See Over-Subscription
Privilege below.
For purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares of the
Funds Common Stock a stockholder may acquire pursuant to
the Offer, broker-dealers, trust companies, banks or others
whose shares are held of record by Cede & Co., the
nominee for the DTC, or by any other depository or nominee will
be deemed to be the holders of the Rights that are held by
Cede & Co. or such other depository or nominee on
their behalf.
The Rights are transferable and will be listed for trading on
the NYSE under the symbol SWZ.RT during the course
of the Offer. Trading in the Rights on the NYSE is expected to
be conducted until the close of trading on the NYSE on
June 21, 2007 (or if the Offer is extended, until the last
business day prior to the extended Expiration Date). See
Transferability and Sale of Rights. The
Shares, once issued, will be listed on the NYSE under the symbol
SWZ. The Rights will be evidenced by subscription
certificates which will be mailed to Record Date Stockholders,
except as discussed below under Requirements for
Foreign Stockholders.
Rights may be exercised by completing a subscription certificate
and delivering it, together with payment at the estimated
Subscription Price, to the Subscription Agent. A Rights holder
will have no right to rescind a purchase after the Subscription
Agent has received a completed subscription certificate together
with payment for the Shares offered pursuant to the Offer,
except as provided under Notice of Net Asset Value
Decline. Rights holders who exercise their Rights will not
know at the time of exercise the Subscription Price of the
Shares being acquired and will be required initially to pay for
both the Shares subscribed for during the subscription period
and, if eligible, any additional Shares subscribed for pursuant
to the over-subscription privilege at the estimated Subscription
Price of $18.71 per Share. For a discussion of the method
by which Rights may be exercised and Shares paid for, see
Exercise of Rights and Payment for
Shares.
There is no minimum number of Rights which must be exercised in
order for the Offer to close. The Fund will bear the expenses of
the Offer, which will be paid from the proceeds of the Offer.
These expenses include, but are not limited to, the expenses of
preparing and printing the prospectus for the Offer and the
expenses of Fund counsel and the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm in connection with the Offer.
21
The Board of Directors retained UBS to provide the Fund with
financial structuring, marketing and soliciting services
relating to the Offer, including advice with respect to the
structure, timing and terms of the Offer. In determining the
structure of the Offer, the Board considered, among other
things, using a fixed-pricing versus a variable pricing
mechanism, the benefits and drawbacks of conducting a
non-transferable versus a transferable rights offering, the
effect on the Fund and its existing stockholders if the Offer is
not fully subscribed, the dilutive effects on the Fund and its
existing stockholder of the Offer and the experience of UBS in
conducting rights offerings. The Board also considered that the
Adviser would benefit from the Offer because the investment
advisory fee paid by the Fund to HCC pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement is based on the Funds average monthly
net assets, which would increase as a result of the Offer. See
Certain Effects of the Offer on page 30.
The
Subscription Price
The Subscription Price will be determined based on a formula
equal to 92.5% of the average of the last reported sale prices
of a share of the Funds Common Stock on the NYSE on the
Expiration Date and the preceding four trading days (the
Formula Price). If, however, the Formula Price is
less than 75% of the net asset value per share of the
Funds Common Stock on the Expiration Date, then the
Subscription Price will be 75% of the Funds net asset
value per share on that day. For example, if the average of the
last reported sales price of a share of the Funds Common
Stock on the NYSE on the Expiration Date and the four preceding
trading days is $20.00 and the net asset value per share is
$23.00, then the Subscription Price would be 92.5% of $20.00, or
$18.50 per share, because $18.50 is greater than 75% of
$23.00 (or $17.25). Market prices and net asset values are for
illustrative purposes only; the actual market prices and net
asset values used to calculate the Subscription Price may be
higher or lower than those used here.
Because the Expiration Date of the subscription period will be
June 22, 2007 (unless we extend the subscription period),
Rights holders will not know the Subscription Price at the time
of exercise and will be required initially to pay for both the
Shares subscribed for pursuant to the primary subscription and,
if eligible, any additional Shares subscribed for pursuant to
the over-subscription privilege at the estimated subscription
price of $18.71 per share. See Payment for
Shares. Rights holders who exercise their Rights will have
no right to rescind a purchase after receipt of their completed
subscription certificates together with payment for Shares by
the Subscription Agent, except as provided under
Notice of Net Asset Value Decline. The Fund
does not have the right to withdraw the Rights or cancel the
Offer after the Rights have been distributed.
The net asset value (NAV) per share of the
Funds Common Stock at the close of business on
May 17, 2007 (the last trading date prior to the date of
this prospectus on which the Fund determined its NAV) was $22.03
and the last reported sale price of a share on the NYSE on that
day was $20.23.
Over-Subscription
Privilege
Record Date Stockholders who exercise all of the Rights issued
to them (other than those Rights that cannot be exercised
because they represent the right to acquire less than one Share)
are entitled to subscribe for additional Shares at the same
Subscription Price pursuant to the over-subscription privilege,
subject to certain limitations and subject to allotment.
Investors who are not Record Date Stockholders, but who
otherwise acquire Rights to purchase Shares of the Funds
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, are not entitled to
subscribe for any Shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege.
Record Date Stockholders who are fully exercising their Rights
during the subscription period should indicate, on the
subscription certificate which they submit with respect to the
exercise of the Rights issued to them, how many Shares they are
willing to acquire pursuant to the over-subscription privilege.
To the extent sufficient Shares are not available to honor all
over-subscription requests, unsubscribed Shares will be
allocated pro rata among those Record Date Stockholders who
over-subscribe based on the number of shares of the Funds
Common Stock they owned on the Record Date. The allocation
process may involve a series of allocations in order to assure
that the total number of shares of Common Stock available for
over-subscriptions is distributed on a pro rata basis.
22
Banks, broker-dealers, trustees and other nominee holders of
Rights will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent,
before any over-subscription privilege may be exercised with
respect to any particular beneficial owner, as to the aggregate
number of Rights exercised during the subscription period and
the number of Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege by such beneficial owner and that
such beneficial owners primary subscription was exercised
in full. Nominee holder over-subscription forms will be
distributed to banks, brokers, trustees and other nominee
holders of Rights with the subscription certificates.
The Fund will not offer or sell any Shares of its Common Stock
that are not subscribed for during the subscription period or
pursuant to the over-subscription privilege.
The Fund has been advised that the Adviser and each of the
Funds Directors will exercise all of the Rights initially
issued to them and may request additional Shares pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege. Rule 144 under the Securities
Act (Rule 144) generally provides that an
affiliate of the Fund (which, for purposes of
Rule 144, may include, among other persons, the Adviser and
the Funds Directors) is entitled to sell, within any
three-month period, a number of Shares that does not exceed the
greater of 1% of the then outstanding Shares or the average
weekly reported trading volume of the Shares during the four
calendar weeks preceding the sale. Sales under Rule 144 by
covered persons are also subject to certain restrictions on the
manner of sale, to notice requirements and to the availability
of current public information about the Fund. In addition, any
profit resulting from a Directors or the Advisers
sale of Shares within a period of less than six months from the
purchases may have to be returned to the Fund.
Transferability
and Sale of Rights
The Rights are transferable until the Expiration Date (including
extensions). The Rights will be listed for trading on the NYSE
under the symbol SWZ.RT during the course of the
Offer. Trading in the Rights on the NYSE may be conducted until
the last business day prior to the Expiration Date (including
extensions). Stockholders are encouraged to contact their
broker, bank or financial adviser for more information about
trading the Rights. The Fund and the Dealer Manager will use
their best efforts to ensure that an adequate trading market for
the Rights will exist, although there is no assurance that a
market for the Rights will develop. Assuming a market exists for
the Rights, the Rights may be purchased and sold through usual
brokerage channels or sold through the Subscription Agent.
Sales through the Subscription Agent and the Dealer
Manager. Record Date Stockholders who do not wish
to exercise any of the Rights issued to them pursuant to the
Offer may instruct the Subscription Agent to sell any
unexercised Rights through or to the Dealer Manager.
Subscription certificates representing the Rights to be sold
through or to the Dealer Manager must be received by the
Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on
June 20, 2007 (or, if the subscription period is extended,
by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, two business days prior to the
extended Expiration Date). Upon the timely receipt by the
Subscription Agent of appropriate instructions to sell Rights,
the Subscription Agent will ask the Dealer Manager either to
purchase them or to use its best efforts to complete their sale,
and the Subscription Agent will remit the proceeds of the sale
to the selling stockholder. If the Rights are sold, sales of
those Rights will be deemed to have been effected at the
weighted average price received by the Dealer Manager on the day
those Rights are sold. The sale price of any Rights sold to the
Dealer Manager will be based upon the then-current market price
for the Rights. The Dealer Manager will also attempt to sell all
Rights which remain unclaimed as a result of subscription
certificates being returned by the postal authorities to the
Subscription Agent as undeliverable as of the fourth business
day prior to the Expiration Date. The Subscription Agent will
hold the proceeds from those sales for the benefit of those
nonclaiming stockholders until the proceeds are either claimed
or revert to the State of Delaware. There can be no assurance
that the Dealer Manager will purchase or be able to complete the
sale of any of those Rights, and neither the Fund nor the Dealer
Manager have guaranteed any minimum sale price for the Rights.
If a Record Date Stockholder does not utilize the services of
the Subscription Agent and chooses to use another broker-dealer
or other financial institution to sell Rights issued to that
stockholder pursuant to the Offer, then the other broker-dealer
or financial institution may charge a fee to sell the Rights.
Other Transfers. The Rights evidenced by a
subscription certificate may be transferred in whole by
endorsing the subscription certificate for transfer in
accordance with the instructions accompanying the subscription
certificate. A portion of the Rights evidenced by a single
subscription certificate (but not fractional Rights) may
23
be transferred by delivering to the Subscription Agent a
subscription certificate properly endorsed for transfer, with
instructions to register such portion of the Rights evidenced
thereby in the name of the transferee and to issue a new
subscription certificate to the transferee evidencing the
transferred Rights. If this occurs, a new subscription
certificate evidencing the balance of the Rights, if any, will
be issued to the Record Date Stockholder or, if the Record Date
Stockholder so instructs, to an additional transferee. The
signature on the subscription certificate must correspond with
the name as written upon the face of the subscription
certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement, or any change. A signature guarantee must be
provided by an eligible financial institution as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), subject to the standards and procedures adopted by
the Fund.
Record Date Stockholders wishing to transfer all or a portion of
their Rights should allow at least five business days prior to
the Expiration Date for: (i) the transfer instructions to
be received and processed by the Subscription Agent; (ii) a
new subscription certificate to be issued and transmitted to the
transferee or transferees with respect to transferred Rights and
to the transferor with respect to retained Rights, if any; and
(iii) the Rights evidenced by the new subscription
certificate to be exercised or sold by the recipients of the
subscription certificate. Neither the Fund nor the Subscription
Agent or the Dealer Manager shall have any liability to a
transferee or transferor of Rights if subscription certificates
are not received in time for exercise or sale prior to the
Expiration Date.
Except for the fees charged by the Information Agent,
Subscription Agent and Dealer Manager (which are expected to be
paid from the proceeds of the Offer by the Fund), all
commissions, fees and other expenses (including brokerage
commissions and transfer taxes) incurred or charged in
connection with the purchase, sale or exercise of Rights will be
for the account of the transferor of the Rights, and none of
these commissions, fees or expenses will be paid by the Fund,
the Information Agent, the Subscription Agent or the Dealer
Manager. Stockholders who wish to purchase, sell, exercise or
transfer Rights through a broker, bank or other party should
first inquire about any fees and expenses that the stockholder
will incur in connection with the transactions.
Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Dealer Manager may
independently offer for sale Shares, including Shares acquired
through purchasing and exercising the Rights, at prices it sets.
Although the Dealer Manager may realize gains and losses in
connection with such purchases and sales, such offering of
Shares is intended by the Dealer Manager to facilitate the Offer
and any such gains or losses are not expected to be material to
the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Managers fee for its
financial structuring, marketing and solicitation services is
independent of any gains or losses that may be realized by the
Dealer Manager through the purchase and exercise of the Rights.
The Fund anticipates that the Rights will be eligible for
transfer through, and that the exercise of the primary
subscription and the over-subscription may be effected through,
the facilities of DTC or the Subscription Agent by
5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date.
Expiration
of the Offer
The offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on
June 22, 2007, unless the Fund extends the Expiration Date.
Rights will expire on the Expiration Date and may not be
exercised after this date. If the Fund extends the Expiration
Date, the Fund will make an announcement as promptly as
practicable. This announcement will be issued no later than
9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next business day following
the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the
manner in which the Fund may choose to make this announcement,
the Fund will not, unless otherwise required by law, have any
obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate this
announcement other than by making a release to the Dow Jones
News Service or any other means of public announcement as the
Fund may deem proper.
Subscription
Agent
The Colbent Corporation is the Subscription Agent for the Offer.
The Subscription Agent will receive for its administrative,
processing, invoicing and other services a fee estimated to be
approximately $50,000, plus reimbursement for all
out-of-pocket
expenses related to the Offer. Questions regarding the
subscription certificates should be directed by mail to The
Colbent Corporation, Attention: Corporate Actions, 161 Bay State
Drive Braintree, Massachusetts 02184. Stockholders may also
subscribe for the Offer by contacting their broker-dealer, trust
company, bank or other nominee.
24
Completed subscription certificates must be sent together with
proper payment of the estimated Subscription Price for all
Shares subscribed for in the primary subscription and the
over-subscription privilege (for Record Date Stockholders) to
the Subscription Agent by one of the methods described below.
Alternatively, notices of guaranteed delivery may be sent by
facsimile to 1-781-380-3388 to be received by the Subscription
Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration
Date. Facsimiles should be confirmed by telephone at
1-781-930-4900. The Fund will accept only properly completed and
executed subscription certificates actually received at any of
the addresses listed below, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date or by the close of business on
the third business day after the Expiration Date following
timely receipt of a notice of guaranteed delivery. See
Payment for Shares below.
|
|
|
Subscription Certificate Delivery Method
|
|
Address/Number
|
|
By Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
|
|
Contact your broker-dealer, trust
company, bank, or other nominee to notify the Fund of your
intent to exercise the Rights.
|
By First Class Mail Only: (No
Overnight /Express Mail)
|
|
The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.
c/o The Colbent Corporation
Attention: Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 859208
Braintree, Massachusetts 02185-9208
|
By Hand:
|
|
The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.
c/o The Colbent Corporation
Attention: Corporate Actions
161 Bay State Drive
Braintree, Massachusetts 02184
|
By Express Mail or Overnight
Courier:
|
|
The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.
c/o The Colbent Corporation
Attention: Corporate Actions
161 Bay State Drive
Braintree, Massachusetts 02184
|
The Fund will honor only subscription certificates received
by the Subscription Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date at
one of the addresses listed above. Delivery to an address other
than those listed above will not constitute good delivery.
Information
Agent
The Information Agent for the Offer is Georgeson Inc. If you
have questions or need further information about the Offer,
please write or call the Information Agent at 17 State Street,
10th Floor,
New York, New York 10004 or
1-800-561-3947.
Any questions or requests for assistance concerning the method
of subscribing for Shares or additional copies of this
prospectus or subscription certificates should be directed to
the Information Agent.
Stockholders may also contact their brokers or nominees for
information with respect to the Offer.
The Information Agent will receive a fee estimated to be
approximately $12,500, plus reimbursement for all
out-of-pocket
expenses related to the Offer.
Exercise
of Rights
Rights are evidenced by subscription certificates that will be
mailed to Record Date Stockholders (except as described under
Requirements for Foreign Stockholders below)
or, if a stockholders shares are held by Cede &
Co. or any other depository or nominee on their behalf, to
Cede & Co. or the other depository or nominee. Rights
may be exercised by completing and signing the subscription
certificate and mailing it in the envelope provided, or
otherwise delivering the completed and signed subscription
certificate to the Subscription Agent, together with payment in
full at the estimated Subscription Price for the Shares by the
Expiration Date as described under Payment For
Shares. Rights may also be exercised by contacting your
broker, banker or trust company, which can arrange, on your
behalf, to guarantee delivery of payment and of a properly
completed and executed subscription certificate pursuant to a
notice of guaranteed delivery by the close of business on the
third business
25
day after the Expiration Date. A fee may be charged for this
service. Completed subscription certificates and payments must
be received by the Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time, on the Expiration Date (unless payment is effected by
means of a notice of guaranteed delivery as described below
under Payment for Shares) at the offices of
the Subscription Agent at the addresses set forth above under
Subscription Agent. Fractional Shares will not
be issued upon exercise of Rights.
Stockholders Who are Record
Owners. Stockholders who are record owners can
choose between either option set forth below under
Payment For Shares. If time is of the essence,
option (2) will permit delivery of the subscription
certificate and payment after the Expiration Date.
Investors Whose Shares are Held by a
Nominee. Stockholders whose shares are held by a
nominee, such as a broker or trustee, must contact that nominee
to exercise their Rights. In that case, the nominee will
complete the subscription certificate on behalf of the investor
and arrange for proper payment by one of the methods set forth
below under Payment For Shares.
Nominees. Nominees, such as brokers, trustees
or depositories for securities, who hold shares of the
Funds Common Stock for the account of others should notify
the respective beneficial owners of such shares as soon as
possible to ascertain those beneficial owners intentions
and to obtain instructions with respect to the Rights. If the
beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee should complete the
subscription certificate and submit it to the Subscription Agent
with the proper payment as described below under
Payment For Shares.
Banks, brokers, trustees and other nominee holders of Rights
will be required to certify to the Subscription Agent, before
any over-subscription privilege may be exercised with respect to
any particular beneficial owner on the Record Date, as to the
aggregate number of Rights exercised during the subscription
period and the number of Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege by the beneficial owner and that the
beneficial owner exercised all the Rights issued to them
pursuant to the Offer.
Payment
for Shares
Rights holders who wish to acquire Shares pursuant to the Offer
may choose between the following methods of payment:
(1) A Rights holder can send the subscription certificate
together with payment for the Shares of Common Stock subscribed
for during the subscription period and, if eligible, for any
additional Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege to the Subscription Agent based upon
an estimated Subscription Price of $18.71 per share.
Subscription will be accepted when payment, together with the
executed subscription certificate, is received by the
Subscription Agent at one of the addresses set forth above; the
payment and subscription certificate must be received by the
Subscription Agent by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the
Expiration Date. The Subscription Agent will deposit all checks
received by it for the purchase of Shares into a segregated
interest-bearing account of the Fund (the interest from which
will belong to the Fund) pending proration and distribution of
Shares of the Funds Common Stock. A payment pursuant to
this method must be in U.S. dollars by money order or check
drawn on a bank located in the United States, must be payable to
THE SWISS HELVETIA FUND, INC. and must accompany a
properly completed and executed subscription certificate for
such subscription to be accepted.
(2) Alternatively, a subscription will be accepted by the
Subscription Agent if, by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the
Expiration Date, the Subscription Agent has received a notice of
guaranteed delivery by facsimile (telecopy) or otherwise from a
bank, a trust company or NYSE member guaranteeing delivery of
(i) payment of the full Subscription Price for the Shares
of the Funds Common Stock subscribed for during the
subscription period and, if eligible, any additional Shares
subscribed for pursuant to the over-subscription privilege and
(ii) a properly completed and executed subscription
certificate. The Subscription Agent will not honor a notice of
guaranteed delivery unless a properly completed and executed
subscription certificate and full payment for the Shares of the
Funds Common Stock are received by the Subscription Agent
by the close of business on the third business day after the
Expiration Date.
On the confirmation date, which will be five business days
following the Expiration Date, a confirmation will be sent by
the Subscription Agent to each Rights holder exercising its
Rights (or, if shares of the Funds Common
26
Stock are held by Cede & Co. or any other depository
or nominee, to Cede & Co. and that other depository or
nominee) showing (i) the number of Shares of the
Funds Common Stock acquired during the subscription
period, (ii) the number of Shares, if any, acquired
pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, (iii) the per
share and total purchase price for the Shares and (iv) any
additional amount payable to the Fund by the Rights holder or
any excess to be refunded by the Fund to the Rights holder, in
each case based on the Subscription Price as determined on the
Expiration Date. If any Record Date Stockholder exercises its
right to acquire Shares of the Funds Common Stock pursuant
to the over-subscription privilege, any excess payment which
would otherwise be refunded to the Record Date Stockholder will
be applied by the Fund toward payment for Shares acquired
pursuant to exercise of the over-subscription privilege. Any
additional payment required from a Rights holder must be
received by the Subscription Agent within ten business days
after the confirmation date (July 16, 2007). Any excess
payment to be refunded by the Fund to a Rights holder will be
mailed by the Subscription Agent to such Rights holder as
promptly as practicable. All payments by a Rights holder must be
in U.S. dollars by money order or check drawn on a bank
located in the United States and payable to THE SWISS
HELVETIA FUND, INC.
Whichever of the two methods described above is used, issuance
and delivery of certificates for the Shares subscribed for are
contingent upon actual payment for such Shares.
Rights holders who have exercised their Rights will have no
right to rescind their subscription after receipt of the
completed subscription certificate together with payment for
Shares by the Subscription Agent, except as described under
Notice of Net Asset Value Decline
below.
If a Rights holder who acquires Shares during the subscription
period or pursuant to the over-subscription privilege (for
Record Date Stockholders) does not make payment of any
additional amounts due by the Expiration Date or the date
payments are due under a notice of guaranteed delivery, the Fund
reserves the right to take any or all of the following actions
through all appropriate means: (i) find other Record Date
Stockholders for the subscribed and unpaid for Shares;
(ii) apply any payment actually received by the Fund toward
the purchase of the greatest whole number of Shares which could
be acquired by the Rights holder upon exercise of such Rights
acquired during the subscription period or pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege;
and/or
(iii) exercise any and all other rights or remedies to
which the Fund may be entitled, including, without limitation,
the right to set off against payments actually received by it
with respect to such subscribed Shares.
The method of delivery of completed subscription certificates
and payment of the Subscription Price to the Subscription Agent
will be at the election and risk of exercising Rights holders,
but if sent by mail it is recommended that such forms and
payments be sent by registered mail, properly insured, with
return receipt requested, and that a sufficient number of days
be allowed to ensure delivery to the Subscription Agent and
clearance of payment by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the
Expiration Date. Because uncertified personal checks may take at
least five business days to clear, exercising Rights holders are
strongly urged to pay, or arrange for payment, by means of
certified or cashiers check or money order.
All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form and
eligibility of any exercise of Rights will be determined by the
Fund, which determinations will be final and binding. The Fund,
in its sole discretion, may waive any defect or irregularity, or
permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected within such time
as it may determine, or reject the purported exercise of any
Right. Subscriptions will not be deemed to have been received or
accepted until substantially all irregularities have been waived
or cured within such time as the Fund determines in its sole
discretion. The Fund will not be under any duty to give
notification of any defect or irregularity in connection with
the submission of subscription certificates or incur any
liability for failure to give such notification.
Notice of
Net Asset Value Decline
The Fund has, pursuant to the SECs regulatory
requirements, undertaken to suspend the Offer until the Fund
amends this prospectus if subsequent to May 18, 2007, the
effective date of the Funds Registration Statement, the
Funds NAV declines more than 10% from the Funds NAV
as of that date. In that event, the Expiration Date will be
extended and the Fund will notify Record Date Stockholders of
any such decline and permit Rights holders to cancel their
exercise of Rights.
27
Delivery
of Stock Certificates
Participants in the Funds dividend reinvestment plan (the
Plan) will have any Shares of Common Stock acquired
pursuant to the Offer credited to their stockholder dividend
reinvestment accounts in the Plan. Stockholders whose shares are
held of record by Cede & Co. or by any other
depository or nominee on their behalf or their
broker-dealers behalf will have any Shares acquired during
the subscription period credited to the account of
Cede & Co. or other depository or nominee. Shares
acquired pursuant to the over-subscription privilege will be
certificated and stock certificates representing these Shares
will be sent directly to Cede & Co. or other
depository or nominee. With respect to all other stockholders,
stock certificates for all Shares acquired pursuant to the Offer
will be mailed promptly after payment for the Shares subscribed
for has cleared.
Requirements
for Foreign Stockholders
Subscription certificates will not be mailed to Foreign
Stockholders. Foreign Stockholders will receive written notice
of the Offer. The Rights to which these subscription
certificates relate will be held by the Subscription Agent for
the Foreign Stockholders accounts until instructions are
received to exercise the Rights. If no instructions have been
received by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time on June 19, 2007,
three business days prior to the Expiration Date (or, if the
subscription period is extended, on or before three business
days prior to the extended Expiration Date), the Rights of
Foreign Stockholders will be transferred by the Subscription
Agent to the Dealer Manager, which will either purchase the
Rights or use its best efforts to sell the Rights. The net
proceeds, if any, from sale of those Rights by or to the Dealer
Manager will be remitted to these Foreign Stockholders.
U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The following summary of the material U.S. Federal income
tax consequences of the issuance and exercise, transfer or lapse
of the Rights does not discuss all aspects of Federal income
taxation that may be relevant to a particular stockholder, and
stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
tax consequences, including state, local and foreign tax
consequences, relevant to their particular circumstances.
(1) The value of a Right will not be includible in the
income of a stockholder at the time the Right is issued.
(2) The basis of a Right issued to a stockholder will be
zero, and the basis of the share with respect to which the Right
was issued (the old share) will remain unchanged, unless either
(a) the fair market value of the Right on the date of
distribution is at least 15% of the fair market value of the old
share, or (b) the stockholder affirmatively elects (in the
manner set out in Treasury Regulations under the Code) to
allocate to the Right a portion of the basis of the old share.
If either (a) or (b) applies, the stockholder must
allocate basis between the old share and the Right in proportion
to their fair market values on the date of distribution.
(3) The basis of a Right purchased in the market will
generally be its purchase price.
(4) The holding period of a Right issued to a stockholder
will include the holding period of the old share.
(5) No loss will be recognized by a stockholder if a Right
distributed to the stockholder expires unexercised because the
basis of the old share may be allocated to a Right only if the
Right is exercised. If a Right that has been purchased in the
market expires unexercised, there will be a recognized loss
equal to the basis of the Right.
(6) Any gain or loss on the sale of a Right will be a
capital gain or loss if the Right is held as a capital asset
(which in the case of Rights issued to stockholders will depend
on whether the old share is held as a capital asset), and will
be a long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period is
deemed to exceed one year.
(7) No gain or loss will be recognized by a stockholder
upon the exercise of a Right, and the basis of any Share
acquired upon exercise (the new Share) will equal the sum of the
basis, if any, of the Right and the Subscription Price for the
new Share. The holding period for the new share will begin on
the date when the Right is exercised.
Employee
Plan Considerations
Stockholders whose shares are in employee benefit plans subject
to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (ERISA) (including corporate savings and
401(k) plans), Keogh or H.R. 10 plans of self-
28
employed individuals and individual retirement accounts should
be aware that additional contributions of cash to the employee
retirement plan (other than rollover contributions or
trustee-to-trustee
transfers from other employee retirement plans) in order to
exercise Rights would be treated as contributions to the
employee retirement plan and, when taken together with
contributions previously made, may result in, among other
things, excise taxes for excess or nondeductible contributions.
In the case of employee retirement plan qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code and certain other employee
retirement plans, additional cash contributions could cause the
maximum contribution limitations of Section 415 of the Code
or other qualification rules to be violated. In addition, there
may be other adverse tax and ERISA consequences if Rights are
sold or transferred by an employee retirement plan.
Employee retirement plans and other tax exempt entities,
including governmental plans, should also be aware that if they
borrow in order to finance their exercise of Rights, they may
become subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable income
(UBTI) under Section 511 of the Code. If any
portion of an individual retirement account (IRA) is
used as security for a loan, the portion so used is also treated
as distributed to the IRA depositor.
ERISA contains fiduciary responsibility requirements, and ERISA
and the Code contain prohibited transaction rules that may
affect the exercise of Rights. Due to the complexity of these
rules and the penalties for noncompliance, employee retirement
plans should consult with their counsel and other advisers
regarding the consequences of their exercise of Rights under
ERISA and the Code.
Distribution
Arrangements
UBS Securities LLC, which is a broker-dealer and member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., will act as
dealer manager for the Offer. Under the terms and subject to the
conditions contained in the Dealer Manager Agreement among the
Fund, HCC and the Dealer Manager (the Dealer Manager
Agreement), the Dealer Manager will provide financial
structuring services and marketing services in connection with
the Offer and will solicit the exercise of Rights and
participation in the over-subscription privilege. The Offer is
not contingent upon any number of Rights being exercised. The
Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer Manager a fee for its
financial structuring, marketing and soliciting services equal
to 3.50% of the aggregate Subscription Price for Shares issued
pursuant to the Offer. The Dealer Manager fee will be borne by
the Fund and indirectly by all of the Funds stockholders,
including those who do not exercise their Rights.
The Dealer Manager will reallow to broker-dealers included in
the selling group to be formed and managed by the Dealer Manager
selling fees equal to 2.50% of the Subscription Price per share
for each Share issued pursuant to the Offer as a result of their
selling efforts. In addition, the Dealer Manager will reallow to
other broker-dealers that have executed and delivered a
soliciting dealer agreement and have solicited the exercise of
Rights solicitation fees equal to 0.50% of the Subscription
Price per share for each Share issued pursuant to exercise of
Rights as a result of their soliciting efforts, subject to a
maximum fee based on the number of Shares held by each
broker-dealer through DTC on the Record Date. Fees will be paid
to the broker-dealer designated on the applicable portion of the
subscription certificates or, in the absence of such
designation, to the Dealer Manager.
The Fund and the Adviser have each agreed to indemnify the
Dealer Manager or contribute to losses arising out of certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The
Dealer Manager Agreement also provides that the Dealer Manager
will not be subject to any liability to the Fund in rendering
the services contemplated by the Dealer Manager Agreement except
for any act of bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence
of the Dealer Manager or reckless disregard by the Dealer
Manager of its obligations and duties under the Dealer Manager
Agreement. In addition, the Fund has agreed to pay the Dealer
Manager an amount up to $100,000 as a partial reimbursement for
its expenses in connection with the Offer.
Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Dealer Manager may
independently offer for sale Shares, including Shares acquired
through purchasing and exercising Rights, at prices it sets.
Although the Dealer Manager may realize gains and losses in
connection with such purchases and sales, such offering of
Shares is intended by the Dealer Manager to facilitate the Offer
and any such gains or losses are not expected to be material to
the Dealer Manager, and in any event will not exceed 0.015% of
the aggregate Subscription Price of the Shares sold pursuant to
the Offer. The Dealer Managers fee for its financial
structuring, marketing and soliciting services is independent of
any gains or losses that may be realized by the Dealer Manager
through the purchase and exercise of Rights.
29
In the ordinary course of their businesses, the Dealer Manager
and/or its
affiliates may engage in investment banking or financial
transactions with the Fund, the Adviser and their affiliates.
The principal business address of UBS Securities LLC is 299 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10171.
Certain
Effects of the Offer
The Adviser will benefit from the Offer because the investment
advisory fee is based on the Funds average monthly net
assets. It is not possible to state precisely the amount of
additional compensation the Adviser will receive as a result of
the Offer because it is not known how many Shares of the
Funds Common Stock will be subscribed for and because the
proceeds of the Offer will be invested in additional portfolio
securities which will fluctuate in value. However, assuming
(i) all Rights are exercised, (ii) the Funds
average weekly NAV during 2007 is $22.03 per share (the NAV
per share on May 17, 2007) and (iii) the
Subscription Price is $18.71 per share (92.5% of the last
reported sale price of a share of the Funds Common Stock
on May 17, 2007), and after giving effect to Dealer Manager
fees and other offering expenses, the Adviser would receive
additional advisory fees of approximately $210,062 for 2007. In
addition, two of the Directors who voted to authorize the Offer
are interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Adviser. The other Directors who voted to authorize the
Offer are not affiliated with the Adviser. See Management
of the Fund in the prospectus and SAI.
Investment
Considerations
Upon completion of the Offer, stockholders who do not exercise
their Rights fully will own a smaller proportional interest in
the Fund than would be the case if the Offer had not been made.
In addition, because the Subscription Price per Share will be
less than the then NAV per share of the Funds Common
Stock, the Offer will result in a dilution of NAV per share of
the Funds Common Stock for all stockholders, irrespective
of whether they exercise all or any portion of their Rights.
Although it is not possible to state precisely the amount of
such a decrease in value, because it is not known at this time
what the Subscription Price will be, what the NAV per share will
be at the Expiration Date or what proportion of Shares will be
subscribed for, the dilution could be substantial. For example,
assuming that all Rights are exercised, that the Funds NAV
on the Expiration Date is $22.03 per share (the NAV per
share on May 17, 2007), and that the Subscription Price is
$18.71 per share (92.5% of the last reported sale price of
a share of the Funds Common Stock on May 17, 2007),
the Funds NAV per share on this date would be reduced by
approximately $1.05 per share, after giving affect to
Dealer Manager fees and other offering expenses, estimated at
$500,000, payable by the Fund. Record Date Stockholders will
experience a decrease in the NAV per share held by them,
irrespective of whether they exercise all or any portion of
their Rights. The distribution of Rights, which may themselves
have value, will afford non-participating stockholders the
potential of receiving a cash payment upon the sale of the
Rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation
for the economic dilution of their interests.
Important
Dates to Remember
|
|
|
|
|
Record Date
|
|
|
May 24, 2007
|
|
Subscription Period
|
|
|
May 24, 2007 to June 22, 2007
|
*
|
Final Day Rights Will Trade on NYSE
|
|
|
June 21, 2007
|
*
|
Expiration Date and Pricing Date
|
|
|
June 22, 2007
|
*
|
Payment for Shares or Notices for
Guarantees of Delivery Due
|
|
|
June 22, 2007
|
*
|
Payment for Guarantees of Delivery
Due
|
|
|
June 27, 2007
|
*
|
Confirmation Mailed to Participants
|
|
|
June 29, 2007
|
*
|
Final Payment for Shares Due
|
|
|
July 16, 2007
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Unless the Offer is extended.
|
|
|
See The OfferPayment
for Shares.
|
30
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Assuming all Shares in the Offer are sold at an estimated
Subscription Price of $18.71 per share, the net proceeds of
the Offer are estimated to be approximately $147 million
after payment of the Dealer Manager fees and estimated offering
expenses. The Fund, however, does not know whether all Rights
will be exercised in full, and the Subscription Price will not
be determined until the close of business on the Expiration Date
of the Offer. The net proceeds will be invested in accordance
with the policies set forth under Investment Objective and
Policies. Assuming current market conditions, the Fund
estimates that the net proceeds of the Offer will be
substantially invested in accordance with its investment
objective and policies within six to twelve months of the
completion of the Offer, depending on the public or private
nature of the investment. Pending such investment, the proceeds
may be invested in Swiss franc-denominated bank deposits,
short-term debt securities and money market instruments. See
Investment Objective and Policies.
THE
FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified closed-end investment management
company, which was incorporated in Delaware on October 24,
1986. The Fund commenced investment operations on
August 27, 1987 following an initial public offering of the
Funds Common Stock. The Fund changed its name from
The Helvetia Fund, Inc. to The Swiss Helvetia
Fund, Inc. on May 16, 1990. Shares of the Funds
Common Stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbol
SWZ. The Funds principal office is located at
1270 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 400, New York, New York
10020, and the Funds telephone number is 1-212-332-2760.
The following provides information about the Funds
outstanding shares as of May 1, 2007:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Amount Held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
by the Fund or
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
for its Account
|
|
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Outstanding
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
50,000,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
24,397,655
|
|
The Funds Common Stock is, and the Shares offered for
subscription pursuant to the Offer will be, listed on the NYSE.
From the Funds inception in August 1987 through
December 31, 2006, the Funds Common Stock has traded
at both discounts from and premiums to its NAV. During that
period, the Funds Common Stock generally traded at a
discount from NAV, with its greatest discount from NAV of 26.24%
on August 31, 1998, and its greatest premium to NAV of
15.99% on December 31, 1989. During 2006, the Funds
discount decreased significantly to reach a low of 6.28% at the
end of the year. Management of the Fund has not determined the
reasons why the Funds Common Stock has generally traded at
a discount to NAV, nor can they predict whether the Funds
Common Stock will continue to trade at a discount to NAV, and if
so, the level of such discount. Shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount to NAV, which may widen
after the commencement of a rights offering similar to the Offer.
The NAV per share of the Funds Common Stock at the close
of business on May 17, 2007 (the last trading date prior to
the date of this prospectus on which the Fund determined its
NAV) was $22.03 and the last reported sale price of a share on
the NYSE on that day was $20.23.
31
The following table sets forth for the Funds Common Stock
for the periods indicated: (i) the per share NAV
corresponding to the high/low market price for each quarter,
(ii) the per share high and low market price on the NYSE,
(iii) the discount or premium to NAV of each high/low
market price and (iv) the total volume of trading on the
NYSE during the period.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume of
|
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|
|
NAV(1)
|
|
|
Market Price(2)
|
|
|
(Discount)/Premium to NAV(%)
|
|
|
Trading (Shares)
|
|
|
|
High
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|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
in mil.(2)
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2005
|
|
$
|
18.99
|
|
|
$
|
15.87
|
|
|
$
|
16.48
|
|
|
$
|
13.50
|
|
|
|
(12.2
|
)
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)
|
|
|
7.44
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
17.33
|
|
|
|
16.07
|
|
|
|
14.86
|
|
|
|
13.86
|
|
|
|
(12.2
|
)
|
|
|
(15.7
|
)
|
|
|
1.80
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
16.89
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|
|
|
15.98
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|
|
|
14.30
|
|
|
|
13.57
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|
|
|
(13.2
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)
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|
|
(16.1
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)
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|
1.35
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
17.87
|
|
|
|
15.87
|
|
|
|
15.11
|
|
|
|
13.50
|
|
|
|
(14.1
|
)
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
18.99
|
|
|
|
17.31
|
|
|
|
16.48
|
|
|
|
14.62
|
|
|
|
(12.3
|
)
|
|
|
(16.4
|
)
|
|
|
2.36
|
|
Fiscal Year 2006
|
|
|
22.32
|
|
|
|
17.94
|
|
|
|
20.91
|
|
|
|
15.57
|
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
6.43
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
19.29
|
|
|
|
17.94
|
|
|
|
16.89
|
|
|
|
15.57
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|
|
|
(10.3
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
21.24
|
|
|
|
18.08
|
|
|
|
19.02
|
|
|
|
15.63
|
|
|
|
(8.4
|
)
|
|
|
(13.5
|
)
|
|
|
1.82
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
20.61
|
|
|
|
18.26
|
|
|
|
18.98
|
|
|
|
16.25
|
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
22.32
|
|
|
|
20.41
|
|
|
|
20.91
|
|
|
|
18.82
|
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|
|
1.72
|
|
Fiscal Year 2007
|
|
|
21.98
|
|
|
|
20.42
|
|
|
|
20.50
|
|
|
|
18.51
|
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|
|
2.31
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
21.98
|
|
|
|
20.42
|
|
|
|
20.50
|
|
|
|
18.51
|
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|
|
2.31
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based on the Funds
computations, calculated on the immediately preceding last
business day of the week, or if such high or low market price
occurred on the last business day of the week, on such business
day.
|
(2)
|
|
As reported by the NYSE.
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment
Objective and Strategies
The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation through investment in equity and
equity-linked securities of Swiss companies. The Fund also may
acquire and hold equity and equity-linked securities of
non-Swiss companies in the limited instance where: (1) the
Fund holds an investment in a Swiss company, (2) such Swiss
company undergoes a merger, takeover, reorganization or other
form of business combination with a non-Swiss issuer (a
reorganization) or reorganizes (or
redomiciles) itself as a new corporate entity
outside of Switzerland and (3) the Fund, as a stockholder
in the Swiss company, acquires equity or equity-linked
securities in the non-Swiss issuer as a result of the
transaction. The Fund would be permitted, but not required, to
reacquire equity and equity-linked securities of Swiss companies
that have redomiciled, so long as the Fund held an investment in
the Swiss company at or before the time the company redomiciled.
The Funds investment objective is fundamental and may not
be changed without the approval of a majority of the Funds
outstanding voting securities.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by normally
investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, in Swiss-equity and equity linked
securities that are traded on a Swiss stock exchange, traded at
the pre-bourse level of one or more Swiss stock exchanges,
traded through a market maker or over the counter in
Switzerland. The Fund also may invest in Swiss-equity and
equity-linked securities of Swiss companies that are traded on
other major European stock exchanges. Equity and equity-linked
securities include registered shares, bearer shares,
participation and dividend certificates, convertible bonds and
bonds with warrants attached and unattached warrants.
For defensive purposes, during a period in which changes in
Swiss equity markets or other adverse economic conditions or
changes in Swiss political conditions warrant, the Fund may
temporarily reduce its position in equity securities and invest
in Sfr-denominated bank deposits, short-term debt or money
market instruments.
32
At the Funds 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
stockholders approved various changes to the Funds
investment objective and fundamental investment policies and
restrictions, including changes to permit the Fund to
(i) invest in securities of Swiss Real Estate Companies and
acquire, hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate
acquired through default, liquidation or other distributions or
an interest in real estate as a result of the Funds
ownership of such securities and (ii) acquire equity and
equity-linked securities of non-Swiss companies in limited
instances. Additionally, at a Board meeting in December 2006,
the Board approved a proposal to permit the Fund to invest a
portion of its assets in investment companies and in certain
pooled investment vehicles, including those that invest in
private equity by investing in private equity funds (so-called
funds of funds) or by making direct private equity
investments, including in infrastructure projects and real
estate investments. As a result of these recent changes, the
Fund is seeking to raise capital through the Offer to invest
additional assets in these newly-permitted investments.
At that meeting, stockholders also approved proposals to permit
the Fund to (i) leverage up to 10% of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) and (ii) engage in certain
options transactions. The Fund may borrow money for investment
purposes and as a temporary measure for various purposes,
including the payment of dividends. The Fund currently intends
to enter into options to hedge market risk and to generate
income.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment
objective will be achieved.
Investment
Philosophy and Process
In making investment decisions with respect to common stocks and
other equity securities, the Adviser utilizes a macro-economic
top-down approach to narrow the universe of possible
investments, focusing on certain factors, including market
volatility, interest rates and inflation forecasts, capacity,
gross domestic product growth and earnings growth. Next, the
Adviser relies on a fundamental analysis of each industry, and,
within that industry, each company. Securities are evaluated for
the opportunity for capital appreciation as well as for their
potential to provide regular income and growth of income. The
Adviser reviews each companys potential for success in
light of general economic and industry trends, as well as the
companys quality of management, financial condition,
business plan, industry and sector market position, dividend
payout ratio and corporate governance. Fundamental research
efforts are enhanced through communication among the portfolio
managers and the companys management team, who conduct
internal research and extract information from external
research. The portfolio managers communicate frequently with
external analysts, and in-person visits with company management,
together with local knowledge, help to provide opinions critical
to investing in Swiss companies.
Portfolio
Composition
The following table shows the breakdown of the Funds
holdings by type of security held:
Composition
of Portfolio Securities
(as
of December 31, 2006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Holdings
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Shares
|
|
|
88.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Bearer Shares
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Participation and Dividend
Certificates
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Linked Securities
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(8.0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: SWZ Weekly Report from Citigroup
Fund Services.
33
As a non-diversified investment company, there is no restriction
on the percentage of the Funds assets that may be invested
at any time in the securities of any one issuer, other than the
diversification requirements applicable to regulated investment
companies under the Code. To the extent the Fund chooses to
concentrate a portion of its investments in the securities of a
smaller number of issuers, there is a risk that a decline in the
value of such securities might have an adverse effect on the
Funds net asset value and the market price of the Common
Stock, as well as the risk that the Fund might experience
difficulty in selling such securities.
The Fund generally does not expect to concentrate its
investments in any one industry. Where appropriate opportunities
exist, however, the Fund may invest a substantial portion
(subject to the Funds investment restriction on
concentration) of its assets in an industry or group of
industries. In selecting industries and companies for
investment, the Adviser in general considers available
information concerning a companys overall growth
prospectus, competitive position in the relevant markets,
quality and experience of management, technology, research and
development, productivity, labor costs, raw material cost and
sources, profit margins, return on investment, capital
resources, regulation by Swiss governmental authorities and
other relevant factors.
There is no restriction on the market capitalization range or
the actual market capitalization of the individual companies in
which the Fund may invest. The Fund may invest in securities of
companies with small, medium or large market capitalizations.
The Fund purchases and holds securities for long-term capital
appreciation and does not expect to trade securities for
short-term gain. The Funds portfolio turnover rate in 2005
and 2006 was 37% and 34%, respectively, and it is anticipated,
absent unusual circumstances, that the Funds annual
portfolio turnover rate will not exceed 50%. The portfolio
turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of proceeds
of sales or cost of purchases of portfolio securities (excluding
debt securities having a maturity of one year or less at the
date of purchase) by the average monthly value of the
Funds portfolio securities.
The following table sets forth value of the ten largest holdings
of the Fund, and the portion of the Funds total
investments they represent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Funds Investment in
|
|
|
Percent of Funds
|
|
Top Ten Holdings
|
|
Company at December 31, 2006 ($)
|
|
|
Total Net Assets (%)
|
|
|
Roche Holdings
|
|
|
70,166,298
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
Nestle SA
|
|
|
64,735,398
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Novartis AG
|
|
|
55,764,930
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
UBS AG
|
|
|
52,775,866
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Actelion Ltd.
|
|
|
29,184,491
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Basilea Pharmaceutical
|
|
|
27,255,346
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Credit Suisse Group
|
|
|
26,538,052
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
BKW FMB Energie AG
|
|
|
24,587,683
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Galencia Holding AG
|
|
|
21,232,029
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Julius Baer Holding AG
|
|
|
18,645,302
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390,885,395
|
|
|
|
77.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: SWZ Weekly Report from Citigroup
Fund Services.
As of December 31, 2006, the Funds five largest and
ten largest holdings accounted for, respectively, 50.2% and
72.0% of the Funds total portfolio. This concentration is
representative of the highly concentrated Swiss securities
market in which the ten largest companies account for 76.2% of
the total capitalization of the Swiss securities market. In
addition, as of December 31, 2006, 62% of the Funds
total assets were invested in large cap companies, and
approximately 37% of the Funds total assets were invested
in small- and mid-cap companies.
34
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the SPI* and the
Funds investments by industry, as of December 31,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPI (%)
|
|
|
Fund (%)
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
|
30.3
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
**
|
Banks
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
Food & Beverages
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
Utility Suppliers
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Retailers
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Financial Services
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Chemical
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Basic Resources
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Construction & Materials
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
Personal & Household
Goods
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Oil & Gas
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Automobile & Parts
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Media
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Travel & Leisure
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Telecommunications
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
(8.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The Swiss Performance Index of
Swiss Shares (the SPI) is the main overall market
index in Switzerland. It is a dividend-corrected index that
includes all SWX Swiss exchange-traded equity securities of
companies domiciled in Switzerland or the Principality of
Liechtenstein. The SPI does not include equity securities with a
free float of less than 20% or shares of investment companies.
|
**
|
|
This includes Biotechnology
(13.66%) and Medical Technology (0.51%)
|
Source: SWZ Annual Report, SWX Swiss Exchange
(Statistical Monthly Report), December 31, 2006.
Common
Stocks
Common stocks represent the residual ownership interest in the
issuer, and holders of common stock are entitled to the income
and increase in the value of the assets and business of the
issuer after all of its debt obligations and obligations to
preferred stockholders are satisfied. Common stocks generally
have voting rights. Common stocks fluctuate in price in response
to many factors, including historical and prospective earnings
of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic
conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market
liquidity.
Convertible
Securities
Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may
be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares
of the issuers underlying common stock at the option of
the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may
take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds
or debentures, units consisting of bonds and warrants or a
combination of the features of several of these securities.
Investment characteristics of convertible securities vary
widely, which allows these securities to be employed for a
variety of investment strategies.
Investment
Companies and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
The Fund may invest in other investment companies, and may
invest up to 5% of its total assets in pooled investment
vehicles that invest in private equity by investing in private
equity funds (so-called funds of funds) or by making
direct private equity investments, including in infrastructure
projects and real estate investments. The Fund is only permitted
to invest in investment companies to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act, and as consistent
35
with the Funds investment objective and policies.
Investments in private equity funds and other pooled investment
vehicles are not subject to the limitations on investing in
investment companies imposed by the 1940 Act.
The Board of Directors has limited the Funds permitted
investments in pooled investment vehicles to Swiss
Funds. A pooled investment vehicle is considered to be a
Swiss Fund (1) if it is organized in or has its principal
place of business in Switzerland; or (2) if, based on the
pooled investment vehicles offering materials and other
written communications, it intends to have at least 40% of its
assets or investments in Switzerland. The Fund is not required
to comply with this test during the invest up or
winding down periods (as defined in a funds
offering materials or other written communications) of its
investment in a fund. In addition, any Swiss Fund also must meet
the following three-part test:
|
|
|
|
|
Countries. It must have at least 70% of its
total assets invested in companies in developed markets and may
have no more than 30% of its total assets invested in emerging
market countries or issuers.
|
|
|
|
Currencies. It must have at least 70% of its
underlying investments denominated in currencies of countries in
developed markets. A pooled vehicle that satisfies the first
part of the test also will be deemed to satisfy this part.
|
|
|
|
Pricing. Pooled investment vehicles that are
not listed on an exchange must (i) invest in
exchange-listed issuers or securities that can be readily valued
or (ii) provide HCC fair valuations of its underlying
investments either through regular stockholder communications or
through other written means that, based on information
reasonably available at the time the valuation is made, HCC
believes to be reliable.
|
HCC expects that pooled investment vehicles investing in private
equity transactions will be listed on Swiss or other European
exchanges, but cannot predict that the Fund would only invest in
these pooled investment vehicles. Any of the Funds
holdings in Swiss Funds that are purchased in private
transactions will be illiquid and subject to the Funds 10%
limit on investments in illiquid securities.
Private equity funds are typically structured as either limited
partnerships or limited liability companies with a fixed-life,
usually around ten years. The general partner of the private
equity fund, who also is typically its adviser, makes
investments, monitors them and finally exits them for a return
on behalf of the limited partners, which are investors such as
the Fund. The private equity funds assets are typically
invested within three to five years, and after all investments
are fully divested, the private equity fund can be terminated.
Every investor in a private equity fund commits to investing a
specified sum of money in that fund over a specified period of
time and the fund records this as its capital commitment. The
sum of capital commitments is equal to the size of the private
equity fund. Limited partners and the general partner must make
a capital commitment to participate in a private equity fund.
Illiquid
and Restricted Securities
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid
securities (i.e., securities that are not readily
marketable). For this purpose, illiquid securities include, but
are not limited to, private equity investments, restricted
securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted
under the Federal securities laws) and securities that may be
resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act but
that are deemed to be illiquid.
The Board of Directors has the ultimate authority to determine,
to the extent permissible under the Federal securities laws,
which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 10%
limitation. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser
the
day-to-day
determination of the illiquidity of any security held by the
Fund, although it has retained oversight and ultimate
responsibility for such determinations. Although no definitive
liquidity criteria are used, the Board
and/or the
Adviser will consider factors such as (i) the nature of the
market for a security (including the institutional private
resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the
security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the
security; the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the
security; and the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics
of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other
instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the
issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and
demand instruments) and (iii) other permissible relevant
factors.
Private Equity Investments. Private equity
investments commonly refer to any type of equity investment in
an asset in which the equity is not freely tradeable on a public
stock market. More accurately, private equity refers to
36
the manner in which the funds have been raised, namely on the
private markets, as opposed to the public markets. Categories of
private equity investments include, but are not limited to,
leveraged buyout, venture capital, growth capital, angel
investing, mezzanine capital and others. Because private equity
investments are not listed on an exchange, if the Fund seeks to
sell a private equity investment, it must find a buyer in the
absence of a traditional marketplace such as a stock exchange.
Swiss
Real Estate Companies
The Fund may invest in equity and equity-linked securities
issued by Swiss Real Estate Companies. The Fund considers a real
estate company to be a company that derives at least 50% of its
revenue from the ownership, construction, financing, management
or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate or
has at least 50% of its assets in real estate investments. The
Fund considers a real estate company to be a Swiss Real Estate
Company if it: (1) is organized in or has its principal
office in Switzerland or (2) has a significant amount of
real estate assets or investments in Switzerland, even if it is
organized or its principal office is outside of Switzerland. The
Funds investment in Swiss Real Estate Companies is deemed
to be an investment in Swiss equity or equity-linked securities
for purposes of the Funds investment objective.
The Funds investments in REITs may include investing in
equity REITs, mortgage REITs and
hybrid REITs. Equity REITs are companies that invest
the majority of their assets directly in real property and
derive their income from rents, royalties and lease payments, as
well as from capital gains from the sale of such properties.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real
estate mortgages and derive their revenues primarily from the
interest that they earn on the mortgage loans. Hybrid REITs
combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage
REITs. A REIT in the United States is generally not taxed on
income distributed to stockholders so long as it meets certain
tax related requirements, including the requirement that it
distribute substantially all of its taxable income to such
stockholders. Some countries have a REIT structure very similar
to the United States. Other countries have REIT structures that
are different from the United States in terms of tax
requirements/benefits or scope of qualifying business
activities. In addition, there are other countries that have not
adopted a REIT structure in any form, although some of these
countries are considering adopting a REIT structure.
The Fund also may acquire real estate or mortgages on real
estate as a result of default, liquidation or other
distributions of an interest in real estate solely as a result
of the Funds ownership of Swiss Real Estate Companies.
Options
Transactions
The Fund may engage in certain options transactions which are
considered derivative instruments. The Fund may engage in the
following options transactions: (i) buying calls on
securities in which the Fund can invest; (ii) buying calls
on Swiss stock indices; (iii) writing covered calls on
securities in which the Fund can invest; (iv) buying puts
on these types of securities; and (v) buying puts on Swiss
stock indices. The Fund may engage in these options transactions
on an established Swiss exchange, European exchange
(e.g., Eurex) or through privately negotiated
transactions referred to as
over-the-counter
options. HCC may utilize options contracts to manage the
Funds exposure to changing security prices and to generate
income.
The Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call options with
respect to specific securities in which the Fund may invest. A
call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy,
and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or
securities at the exercise price at any time during the option
period, or at a specific date. A covered call option is a call
option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying
security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration or otherwise
covers the transaction by segregating permissible liquid assets.
The Fund receives a premium from writing covered call options
which it retains whether or not the option is exercised,
although by writing a call option the Fund forgoes any
appreciation in the subject securities above the exercise price
if the option is exercised by the purchaser of the option.
The Fund also is permitted to purchase put and call options in
respect of specific securities in which the Fund may invest (or
groups or baskets of specific securities) or Swiss
stock indices. A put option gives the purchaser of the option
the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any
time during the option period, or at a specific date. The Fund
will pay premiums to purchase put and call options, whether or
not the options are exercised. An option on a stock index is
similar to an option in respect of
37
specific securities, except that settlement does not occur by
delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the
option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing level of
the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than
in the case of a call, or less than in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of
purchasing stock index options will depend upon price movements
in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular
stock.
Short-Term
and Temporary Investments
With the exception of three-, six- and twelve-month money market
certificates (Treasury Certificates) of the Swiss Confederation,
the Swiss short-term debt market offers few money market
instruments. As a result, most short-term investments in
Switzerland are in the form of interest-bearing time deposits
with banks. The Fund limits its short-term investments in such
time deposits to those with banks rated Aa or better by
Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or AA or better by
Standard & Poors Ratings Group at the time of
investment, or to unrated instruments, which, in the judgment of
the Adviser, are of equivalent quality.
USE OF
LEVERAGE
The Fund is permitted, but not required, to borrow up to 10% of
the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed) for
investment purposes. HCC may use this ability to leverage a
portion of the Funds assets to promote investment
flexibility and to seek to ensure that the Fund has funds
available for investment in attractive opportunities, without
requiring the Fund to sell existing investments. Any borrowings
will have seniority over the Funds Common Stock. Under the
1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to borrow unless
immediately after any borrowing the value of the Funds
assets, plus the amount borrowed, less liabilities other than
the principal amount represented by the borrowings, is at least
300% of such principal amount. In addition, the Fund is not
permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on
its Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the
value of the Funds net assets, plus the amount borrowed,
less liabilities other than the principal amount represented by
borrowings, is at least 300% of such principal amount.
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on borrowings
imposed by a lender that may impose asset coverage or portfolio
composition requirements that are more stringent than those
imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that
these restrictions will impede the Adviser from managing the
Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds
investment objective and policies.
There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or, if
leverage is utilized, that it will be successful in enhancing
the level of its total return. The net asset value of the Common
Stock may be reduced by the issuance costs of any leverage.
Leverage is a speculative technique and there are special risks
and costs associated with leverage. There can be no assurance
that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period
in which it is employed.
Assuming that borrowings will represent in the aggregate
approximately 10% of the Funds total assets (including the
amount borrowed) and pay a payment rate set by an interest rate
transaction at an annual average rate of 3.21%, the income
generated by the Funds portfolio (net of estimated
expenses) must exceed 0.32% in order to cover such payment rates
and other expenses specifically related to borrowings. Of
course, these numbers are merely estimates, used for
illustration. Actual interest or payment rates may vary
frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the
rate estimated above.
38
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of such
borrowings on the Funds total return, assuming investment
portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the
value of investments held in the Funds portfolio net of
expenses) of (10%), (5%), 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed
investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are
not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns
expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table further
reflects borrowings representing approximately 10% of the
Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed), and
the Funds currently projected annual borrowing interest
rate or payment rate set by an interest rate transaction of
3.21%. Only holders of the Funds Common Stock bear the
cost of the Funds fees and expenses, including the costs
associated with any leverage.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed Portfolio Total Return
(Net of Expenses)
|
|
|
(10.00
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.00
|
)%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Fund Total Return
|
|
|
(11.32
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.82
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)%
|
|
|
5.18
|
%
|
|
|
10.68
|
%
|
The Fund may also borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of
dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which
otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities.
RISK
FACTORS
Risk is inherent in all investing. Before exercising Rights
pursuant to the Offer, you should consider carefully the
following risks that you assume by investing in the Fund.
General
Risks of Investing in the Fund
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as
a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete
investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all
investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective.
Investment
and Market Risk
An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk,
including the possible loss of the entire amount that you
invest. Common stock prices, including the prices of shares of
the Funds Common Stock are sensitive to general movements
in the stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the
price of common stock generally. Common stock prices, like other
investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. In addition, market prices of the Funds
shares of Common Stock may be affected by investors
perceptions regarding closed-end funds generally or the
Funds specific underlying investments. At any point in
time, shares of the Funds Common Stock may be worth less
than what a stockholder invested, even after taking into account
the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
Dilution
of Net Asset Value
Stockholders will experience a dilution of the aggregate net
asset value per share of Common Stock upon the completion of the
Offer because the Subscription Price will be less than the
Funds current net asset value per share. This dilution,
which may be substantial, will be experienced by all
stockholders, irrespective of whether they exercise all or any
portion of their Rights. Also, stockholders who do not fully
exercise their Rights should expect that they will own a smaller
proportional interest in the Fund after the completion of the
Offer. The distribution to stockholders of the Rights which
themselves may have value will afford non-participating
stockholders the potential to receive a cash payment upon sale
of their Rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial
compensation for the dilution of their interest in the Fund. No
assurance can be given that a market for the Rights will
develop, or as to the value, if any, that the Rights will have.
Market
Price Discount from Net Asset Value
Shares of closed-end funds, such as the Fund, frequently trade
at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk
separate and distinct from the risk that NAV could decrease as a
result of investment activities. The amount of such discount
from NAV is subject to change from time to time in response to
various factors. Whether investors
39
will realize gains or losses upon the sale of shares will depend
not upon the Funds NAV, but entirely upon whether the
market price of the shares at the time of sale is above or below
an investors purchase price for the shares. The
Funds Common Stock is designed primarily for long-term
investors, and stockholders should not view the Fund as a
vehicle for trading purposes.
The risk of market price discount may be greater for Fund
investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short
period of time after purchase because, for those investors,
realization of gain or loss on their investment is likely to be
more dependent upon the existence of a premium or discount than
upon portfolio performance. The price of the Funds Common
Stock will fluctuate with, among other factors, supply and
demand for the Common Stock, price changes of the Funds
portfolio securities, changes in the exchange rate between the
Swiss franc and the U.S. dollar and general economic
conditions in Switzerland and the United States. Payment of the
offering expenses of the Offer out of the proceeds from the
Offer will reduce the Funds NAV per share, which will
increase the risk that investors who sell their Shares shortly
after the Offer will receive less than they paid for their
Shares at the time of the Offer.
Foreign
Securities Risk
In addition to the specific risks associated with investing in
Swiss securities, investments in foreign securities involve
certain risks not involved in domestic investments, including,
but not limited to:
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fluctuations in foreign exchange rates;
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future foreign economic, financial, political and social
developments;
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different legal systems;
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the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign
governmental laws or restrictions;
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lower trading volume;
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much greater volatility and illiquidity of certain foreign
securities markets;
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different trading and settlement practices;
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less governmental supervision;
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regulation changes;
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less publicly available information about companies due to less
rigorous disclosure requirements;
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high and volatile rates of inflation;
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fluctuating interest rates; and
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different accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping
standards and requirements.
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Specific risks associated with investing in the Swiss equities
markets are discussed below under General Risks of
Investing in Swiss Securities.
Equity
Securities Risk
The Fund invests principally in common stocks. Common stocks are
subject to special risks. Although common stocks have
historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income
securities over the long-term, common stocks also have
experienced significantly more volatility in returns. Common
stocks may be more susceptible to adverse changes in market
value due to issuer specific events or general movements in the
equities markets. A drop in the stock market may depress the
price of common stocks held by the Fund. Common stock prices
fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in investors
perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the
general condition of the relevant stock market, or the
occurrence of political or economic events affecting issuers.
For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings
report, may depress the value of common stock in which the Fund
has invested; the price of common stock of an issuer may be
particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market;
or a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or
all of the common
40
stocks held by the Fund. Also, common stock of an issuer in the
Funds portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails
to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other
reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its
financial condition. The common stocks in which the Fund will
invest are typically subordinated to preferred securities, bonds
and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure
in terms of priority to corporate income and assets, and,
therefore, will be subject to greater risk than the preferred
securities or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition,
common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as
the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.
Convertible
Securities Risk
The market value of convertible securities tends to decline as
interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as
interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion
feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to
vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying
common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that
as the market price of the underlying common stock declines,
convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield
basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the
same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market
price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of
the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the
value of the underlying common stock.
Illiquid
and Restricted Securities Risk
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in restricted
securities and other investments that may be illiquid. Illiquid
investments involve the risk that the securities will not be
able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices
approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the
securities on its books.
Private Equity Securities. In addition to the general
risks associated with investing in illiquid and restricted
securities, the Fund would be subject to heightened liquidity
risks in respect of investing a greater percentage of its total
assets in private equity securities, including: (i) lack of
a public market; (ii) dependence on an exit strategy, such
as an initial public offering or sale of a business, which may
not occur to realize the anticipated value of an investment or
even dispose of the investment without a significant or total
loss; and (iii) dependence on managerial assistance
provided by other investors and the willingness of other
investors or third parties to provide additional financial
support to the issuer.
Depending on the specific facts and circumstances of a private
equity security investment, there may not be a reasonable basis
to revalue it for a substantial period of time after the
Funds investment. It is possible that the fair value
attributed to the investment may not accurately reflect its
actual value and, consequently, the net asset value
and/or
market value of the Funds shares may not reflect the
actual values of the Funds portfolio. In addition, the
Funds net asset value may change substantially in a short
time as a result of developments at the companies in which the
Fund invests. If the Fund increases the percentage of its total
assets invested in private equity securities, changes in the
Funds net asset value may be more pronounced than with
other funds that do not invest in private equity securities.
The business of identifying attractive investments in private
equity securities of the types contemplated for the Fund is
competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty.
Furthermore, the availability of investment opportunities in
private equity securities generally will be subject to market
conditions as well as, in some cases, the prevailing regulatory
or political climate. Accordingly, there can be no assurance
that the Fund will be able to identify attractive investments in
private equity securities.
Risk of
Investing in Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
As a stockholder in an investment company or a pooled investment
vehicle, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that
funds expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the
Funds advisory and other fees and expenses with respect to
assets so invested. Stockholders would therefore be subject to
duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other
investment companies or pooled investment vehicles. A
profit-sharing fee arrangement may create incentives for an
adviser or manager to take greater investment risks in the hope
of earning a higher profit participation. The Adviser will take
expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of
an investment in an investment company or pooled investment
vehicle. The securities of other investment
41
companies and pooled investment vehicles also may be leveraged
and may, depending on the extent of leverage, be subject to
greater leverage risks than to which the Fund is subject.
Investment companies and pooled investment vehicles may have
investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In
addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment
companies or pooled investment vehicles, the Fund will be
dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons
other than the Adviser.
Private Equity Funds. Investments in private
equity funds are illiquid. It will be difficult for
the Fund to gain access to, or liquidate, its capital
contribution as these assets are
locked-up
in long-term investments by the private equity fund that usually
last for approximately ten years and sometimes longer.
Distributions are made only as investments are converted to
cash, and the Fund typically will have no right to demand that
sales be made. As such, the Fund and its stockholders may not
see a realized return on an investment in a private equity fund
for a number of years after its initial capital contribution.
In addition to the general risks associated with private equity
investments described above, the Fund may have limited access to
information concerning the underlying fund and its investments.
For funds that are not listed on an exchange, HCC will fair
value the Funds investment pursuant to procedures approved
by the Funds Board. The valuation ordinarily will be the
value determined at the end of a funds fiscal period in
accordance with the funds valuation policies. The fair
value of the Funds investment in a fund represents the
amount that the Fund could reasonably expect to receive from a
fund if the Funds investment were redeemed at the time of
valuation, based on information reasonably available at the time
the valuation is made and that HCC believes to be reliable. In
the unlikely event that a fund does not report a value to HCC on
a timely basis, HCC would determine the fair value of the fund
based on the most recent value reported by the fund, as well as
any other relevant information available at that time. Although
HCC will review the valuations provided by the funds, HCC may
not be able to confirm independently the accuracy of such
valuations.
Swiss
Real Estate Company Risk
In addition to the general risks associated with investing in
Swiss equity and equity-linked securities discussed below under
General Risks of Investing in Swiss
SecuritiesSwiss Securities Risk, the Funds
investments in Swiss Real Estate Companies will be linked to the
performance of the Swiss real estate markets. The Fund will not
invest in real estate directly (except as described below), but
only in securities issued by Swiss Real Estate Companies.
However, these investments are subject to the risks associated
with the direct ownership of real estate.
Real EstateGeneral. Real property
investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. The price of
real estate company shares may decline because of the failure of
borrowers to pay their loans and poor management. Many real
estate companies also utilize leverage, which increases
investment risk and could adversely affect a companys
operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates.
If real estate properties do not generate sufficient income to
meet operating expenses, the income and ability of the real
estate company to make payments of any interest and principal on
its debt securities will be adversely affected. In addition,
real property may be subject to the quality of credit extended
and defaults by borrowers and tenants. A real estate company
also may have joint venture investments in certain of its
properties and, consequently, its ability to control decisions
relating to these properties may be limited.
The performance of the Swiss economy and the economies of any
other countries and regions in which the real estate owned by a
portfolio company may be located affects occupancy, market
rental rates and expenses and, consequently, has an impact on
the income from such properties and their underlying values.
There also are risks associated with particular sectors of real
estate investments, such as in the retail, office, hotel,
healthcare and multifamily sectors, each of which will be
affected by the economic health of the sector specifically and
the overall economy generally, demographic changes, spending
patterns, governmental regulations, competition and obsolescence.
Swiss Real Estate Restrictions. The
acquisition of real estate in Switzerland by non-residents is
currently subject to authorization according to the Federal
Statute on Acquisition of Real Property by Non-Residents (Lex
Koller). Each canton has jurisdiction over the real properties
located therein and has control over authorizing such
acquisitions. If the canton is under an obligation to authorize
the acquisition, the acquisition must be validly
42
authorized prior to executing the transaction and registering
ownership of the land. There are certain exemptions from
authorization. For example, no authorization is required if the
acquired real property is used as permanent business
establishment. In addition, the purchase of shares in Swiss Real
Estate Companies that are listed on a Swiss stock exchange is
not subject to approval. The purchase of shares of a Swiss Real
Estate Company that is not listed on a Swiss stock exchange is
limited to 33% of the share capital or the voting rights of that
company.
If the provisions of the Lex Koller, or the corresponding
administrative practice, were tightened, it could further
restrict the acquisition of real estate in Switzerland or the
acquisition of shares of Swiss Real Estate Companies by
non-residents. The introduction of such restrictions could
negatively affect the demand for real estate and result in a
corresponding loss of value of existing real estate investments.
Such restrictions could also mandate that certain real estate
properties would have to be sold or restrict trading in shares
of certain Swiss Real Estate Companies.
The Fund does not intend to acquire any direct interest in
residential real estate in Switzerland.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. A REIT (or
REIT-like structure) is dedicated to owning, and usually
operating, income producing real estate, or to financing real
estate. Such companies normally derive income from rents or from
interest payments, and may realize capital gains by selling
properties that have appreciated in value. Investing in REITs or
REIT-like structures involves certain unique risks in addition
to those risks associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes
in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A
mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and
the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay
their obligations. REITs are generally dependent upon
maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make
distributions to stockholders and are subject to the risk of
default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets
are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry are
also subject to risks associated with such industry. REITs or
REIT-like structures may experience delays in enforcing their
rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs
associated with protecting their investments. REITs also may
fail to qualify under any tax provisions pursuant to which they
were structured, and the application of unanticipated taxation
may significantly reduce the return to the Fund.
The Fund also may acquire real estate or mortgages on real
estate as a result of default, liquidation or other
distributions of an interest in real estate solely as a result
of the Funds ownership of Swiss Real Estate Companies. The
Fund may have difficulty enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or
lessor and may incur substantial costs in connection with
protecting its investments.
Options
Risk
The Fund may engage in certain options transactions (relating to
securities in which the Fund can invest and Swiss stock indices)
which are considered derivative instruments. The use of these
types of options involves risks different from or possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
the underlying assets.
HCC may utilize options contracts to manage the Funds
exposure to changing security prices. Some options strategies,
including buying puts, will tend to hedge the Funds
investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying calls, will tend to increase market exposure.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to
HCCs ability to predict correctly movements in the prices
of securities and indices underlying options and the stock
market generally. To the extent HCCs predictions are
incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
The Fund also may engage in a strategy known as covered
call option writing, which is designed to produce income
from option premiums and offset a portion of a market decline in
the underlying security. The Fund, as writer (seller) of a
covered call option forgoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the
security covering the call option above the sum of the premium
and the strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of
loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The
writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be
required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.
Leverage
Risk
Using leverage is a speculative investment technique and
involves certain risks, including higher volatility of the NAV
of the Funds Common Stock and in the market value of the
Funds Common Stock and the possibility
43
either that the Funds return will fall if the interest
rate on any borrowings rises, or that income will fluctuate
because the interest rate of borrowings varies. So long as the
Fund is able to realize a higher net return on its investment
portfolio than the then current cost of any leverage together
with other related expenses, the effect of the leverage will be
to cause the Fund to realize higher net return than if the Fund
were not so leveraged. On the other hand, to the extent that the
then current cost of any leverage, together with other related
expenses, approaches the net return on the Funds
investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to stockholders
will be reduced, and if the then current cost of any leverage
were to exceed the net return on the Funds portfolio, the
Funds leveraged capital structure would result in a lower
rate of return than if the Fund were not so leveraged. There can
be no assurance that any leverage strategy the Fund employs will
be successful. The Fund will pay any costs and expenses relating
to any borrowings.
If the market value of the Funds portfolio declines, the
leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value
than if the Fund were not leveraged. A greater NAV decrease also
will tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the
Funds Common Stock. To the extent that the Fund is
required or elects to prepay any borrowings, the Fund may need
to liquidate investments to fund such prepayments. Liquidation
at times of adverse economic conditions may result in capital
loss and reduce returns.
General
Risks of Investing in Swiss Securities
Swiss
Securities Risk
The Fund invests primarily in Swiss equity and equity-linked
securities. Trading in Swiss equities involves certain risks and
special considerations not usually associated with investing in
securities of established U.S. companies, including
(i) risks related to the nature of the market for Swiss
equities, including the risk that the Swiss equities markets may
be affected by market developments in different ways that
U.S. securities markets and may be more volatile than
U.S. securities markets; (ii) political and economic
risks with respect to Switzerland, including the possible
imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other
Swiss laws or restrictions applicable to investments in Swiss
equities; (iii) fluctuations in the rate of exchange
between currencies and costs associated with currency
conversion; and (iv) Swiss laws and government regulations
that may create potential limitations and restrictions on
investments by the Fund in Swiss securities. Swiss equity
securities have historically exhibited a high price to earnings
ratio relative to securities traded in the United States
securities markets. Differences in accounting methods make it
difficult to compare the earnings of Swiss companies with those
of companies in other countries, especially the United States.
In general, however, reported net income in Switzerland is
understated relative to United States accounting standards and
is one reason why the
price-to-earnings
ratios of Swiss equities tend to be higher than those for
U.S. equity securities.
Swiss
Market Risk
The Swiss securities markets have substantially less trading
volume than U.S. securities markets. Additionally, the
capitalization of Swiss securities is highly concentrated. As of
December 31, 2006, the securities of the 10 largest
companies accounted for 76.3%, the 20 largest companies
accounted for 84.9%, and the 25 largest companies accounted for
87.5% of the total equity market capitalization represented by
the SPI. At December 31, 2006, the SPI was composed of
225 companies having a total market capitalization of Sfr.
1,222 billion. In addition, securities of some companies
located in Switzerland will be less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable U.S. companies. This
combination of lower volume and greater concentration in the
Swiss securities markets may create a risk of greater price
volatility than in the U.S. securities markets. Commissions
for trading on Swiss exchanges are generally higher than
commissions for trading on U.S. exchanges, although the
Fund seeks the most favorable net results (taking into account
transaction costs) on its portfolio transactions and may, in
certain instances, be able to purchase portfolio investments on
which commissions are negotiable. Further, the Swiss markets
typically have less government supervision compared to the
U.S. markets.
Disclosure
Standards Risk
Swiss reporting, accounting and auditing standards differ from
U.S. standards in important respects. Swiss corporations,
other than subsidiaries of U.S. companies, do not provide
all of the disclosure required by U.S. law and accounting
practice, and such disclosure may be less timely than required
of U.S. companies by the SEC or
44
under U.S. GAAP. As a result, less specific information may
be available to investors in Swiss securities than to investors
in U.S. securities. Typically, financial statements of
Swiss corporations contain balance sheet and profit and loss
account figures, together with the notes to such figures. Under
Swiss law, a company must prepare such financial statements
annually and have them available for inspection at the
registered seat of the company. Upon the request of any
stockholder, copies of the financial statements shall be
immediately sent to the requesting party. Recently, Swiss
companies have presented more information, including source and
use of funds, and more detailed explanatory notes than the
information and notes currently required by law. The holding
company of affiliated companies must further prepare
consolidated financial statements. Swiss banks are insurance
companies are subject to stricter disclosure requirements than
other Swiss companies, but these rules are not as comprehensive
as SEC or U.S. GAAP reporting standards.
A growing number of Swiss companies, however, use the
International Accounting Standards (IAS), which could facilitate
and attract foreign investments.
Foreign
Currency and Exchange Rate Risk
The Funds assets are invested primarily in Swiss equities
and equity-linked securities. In addition, the Fund makes its
temporary investments in Swiss franc-denominated bank deposits,
short-term debt securities and money market instruments.
Substantially all income received by the Fund is in Swiss
francs. The Funds NAV, however, is reported, and
distributions from the Fund are made, in U.S. dollars.
Historically, the Fund has not entered into transactions
designed to reduce currency risk and does not intend to do so in
the future. Accordingly, currency risks in connection with
investments in the Fund will be borne by investors. Therefore,
the Funds reported net asset value and distributions could
be adversely affected by devaluation of the Swiss franc relative
to the U.S. dollar. No assurance can be given as to future
rates of exchange between the Swiss franc and the
U.S. dollar.
In addition, the Fund computes its income at the foreign
exchange rate in effect on the day of its receipt by the Fund.
If the value of the Swiss franc falls relative to the
U.S. dollar between the date the Fund receives such income
and the date it makes distributions, and, if the Fund has
insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution
requirements, it may be required to liquidate securities in
order to make distributions. Such liquidations, if required, may
adversely affect the Fund. The Fund is required to distribute
annually 90% of its investment company taxable income to its
stockholders in order to maintain its qualification as a
regulated investment company for U.S. tax purposes. If the
Fund is unable to obtain funds necessary to meet these
distribution requirements, the Fund will not qualify for the
dividends-paid deduction available to regulated investment
companies under the Code and will be subject to a
corporate-level tax on its income for that year.
The Fund also pays certain expenses and dividends in
U.S. dollars. In making such payments, the Fund incurs
currency conversion costs.
From 2001 to date, the exchange rate fluctuated between
Sfr. 1.79 to 1.14 for one U.S. dollar. On May 18,
2007, the exchange rate was in-between these two extremes at
Sfr. 1.23 for one U.S. dollar. No assurance can be
given as to future rates of exchange between the Swiss franc and
the U.S. dollar.
Tax
Risk
Dividends and certain interest paid to the Fund by Swiss
corporate entities will be subject to certain withholding taxes
in Switzerland. Subject to certain limitations imposed by the
Code, foreign taxes withheld from distributions to the Fund or
otherwise paid by the Fund may be creditable against taxes owed
or deductible from income by U.S. stockholders for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes if the Fund makes an
election to treat the stockholders as having paid those taxes
for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. The Funds
ability to make such an election is subject to certain
requirements in the Code. Although the Fund expects to be
eligible to make such an election each year, and intends to do
so if it is eligible, there is no assurance that the Fund will
be eligible each year. If the election is made, the amount of
such foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be includible as income
to the stockholders for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
Non-U.S. investors
may not be able to credit or deduct such foreign taxes, but may
be deemed to have additional income from the Fund subject to
U.S. withholding tax. Investors should review carefully the
information discussed under Taxation below and
should discuss with their tax advisors the specific tax
consequences of investing in the Fund.
45
Additional
Risk Considerations
Non-Diversified
Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified
investment company under the 1940 Act, which means the Fund is
not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that
may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However,
the Fund intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify as a
regulated investment company for purposes of the Code, which
generally will relieve the Fund of any liability for Federal
income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to
stockholders. See U.S. Federal Taxation in the
SAI. To so qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will
limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of
the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets will be invested in the securities (other than
U.S. Government securities or the securities of other
regulated investment companies) of a single issuer, or two or
more issuers which the Fund controls and are engaged in the
same, similar or related trades or businesses, and (ii) at
least 50% of the value of its total assets will be invested in
cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities
of other regulated investment companies and other securities;
provided, however, that with respect to such other securities,
not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will
not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a
single issuer. In addition, at the close of each quarter, no
more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested
in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships, as defined in the Code. Because the Fund, as
a non-diversified investment company, may invest in a smaller
number of individual issuers than a diversified investment
company, an investment in the Fund presents greater risk to you
than an investment in a diversified company.
The Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements
of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The
Funds top ten portfolio holdings constitute approximately
76% of the Funds net assets, and, principally as a result
of appreciation, the Funds top seven holdings each exceed
5% of the Funds net assets. See Concentration
and Unrealized Appreciation Risk.
New
Securities Risk
Until 2006, the Fund was not permitted to engage in various
investment strategies described in this prospectus, including
investing in real estate, private equity and investment
companies and pooled investment vehicles, as well as engaging in
options trading. Although the investment decisions for the Fund
will be made by experienced professionals who have successfully
pursued the Funds historical investment strategies, the
successful use of these investment strategies will be subject to
HCCs ability to identify attractive investment
opportunities for the Fund in areas in which the Fund has not
previously invested.
Concentration
and Unrealized Appreciation Risk
As of January 31, 2007, the Funds top ten portfolio
holdings constituted approximately 76.1% of the Funds net
assets, in respect of which the Fund has significant unrealized
capital gains. Additionally, principally as a result of
appreciation, the Funds top seven holdings each exceed 5%
of the Funds net assets and, in the aggregate, constitute
approximately 63.2% of the Funds net assets. As a result,
the Fund is unable to invest additional assets in those
companies because such investments could result in the
Funds failure to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code.
The Fund, to date, has not sought to sell its positions in these
companies because (i) such gains, when realized and
distributed, will become taxable to the Funds stockholders
and (ii) the Fund may not be able to find similar
investments at attractive prices in those issuers or other Swiss
companies. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the
investment performance giving rise to such unrealized gains will
continue, or that such gains will, in fact, be realized.
As of December 31, 2006, the Fund had net assets of
approximately $502.8 million and approximately
$314.2 million in net unrealized appreciation. If realized
and distributed, or deemed distributed, such appreciation
generally would be taxable to stockholders on the basis of their
holdings in shares, including the Shares acquired in the Offer.
46
Foreign
Custody
Citibank, N.A. acts as the Funds custodian through its
London branch, which maintains custody of the Funds
portfolio securities and cash. It is often more expensive for
the Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign
markets than in the United States. The increased expense of
investing in foreign markets reduces the amount the Fund can
earn on its investments and typically results in a higher
operating expense ratio for the Fund than for investment
companies invested only in the United States.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
The Funds Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date
(the Charter), and By-Laws contain certain
provisions such as staggered elections of Directors and
super-majority voting requirements for certain transactions.
These provisions could have the effect of limiting the ability
of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or
to change the composition of the Funds Board of Directors
and depriving stockholders of an opportunity to sell their
shares of Common Stock at a premium over prevailing market
prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain
control of the Fund. See Certain Provisions of the Charter
and By-Laws below.
Dividend
Distribution Risk
In June 2003, the Fund settled litigation involving its prior
practice of declaring dividends payable in Common Stock at a
time when the Funds Common Stock was trading at a discount
to NAV, which diluted the interests of stockholders. As a
result, through December 31, 2012, the Fund may not declare
dividends payable in shares of Common Stock until any existing
dilution resulting from this practice has been eliminated
through the open market purchase of the Funds Common Stock
at times when the Funds NAV exceeds its market price.
If the Fund is not able to eliminate its NAV dilution by
December 31st
of each year (there currently exists such dilution), the Fund
may not issue its capital gains distribution in Common Stock and
may have to either (i) borrow money or (ii) sell
portfolio holdings in order to make a cash distribution.
Market
Disruption Risk
The aftermath of the war in Iraq and the continuing occupation
of Iraq, instability in the Middle East and terrorist attacks in
the United States and around the world have resulted in market
volatility and may have long-term effects on the U.S. and
worldwide financial markets and may cause further economic
uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. These events
could also adversely affect individual issuers and securities
markets, interest rates, secondary trading, credit risk,
inflation, deflation and other factors relating to the
Funds Common Stock. The Fund does not know how long the
securities markets will continue to be affected by these events
and cannot predict the effects of the occupation or similar
events in the future on the U.S. and worldwide economy and
securities markets.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the
direction of the Board of Directors. The Board approves all
significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies
furnishing services to it, including the Funds agreement
with its investment adviser, administrator, custodian and
transfer agent. The management of the Funds
day-to-day
operations is delegated to its officers, the Adviser and the
Funds administrator, subject always to the investment
objective and policies of the Fund and to the general
supervision of the Board. The names and business addresses of
the Directors and officers of the Fund and their principal
occupations and other affiliations during the past five years
are set forth under Management of the Fund in the
SAI.
Investment
Adviser and Investment Advisory Agreement
Hottinger Capital Corp., with offices located at 1270 Avenue of
the Americas, Suite 400, New York,
New York 10020, has been retained to provide
investment advice to, and, in general, to conduct the management
and investment program of, the Fund under the overall
supervision and control of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
HCC has been the Funds investment adviser since the
Funds inception, and is principally owned by
47
Hottinger et Cie (Zurich) and Hottinger U.S. Inc. Hottinger
et Cie (Zurich), whose principal office is located at
Dreikonigstrasse 55, 8027, Zurich, Switzerland, provides to its
customers a full range of investment services, including
international portfolio management and financial engineering.
Hottinger U.S. Inc., whose principal office is located at
1270 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, provides
discretionary investment advisory services. Hottinger
U.S. Inc. is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Hottinger et Cie
(Zurich) and Hottinger U.S. Inc. each belong to the
Hottinger Group. The Hottinger Group dates back to Banque
Hottinguer, which was formed in Paris in 1786 and is one of
Europes oldest private banking firms. The Hottinger Group
has remained under the control of the Hottinger family through
seven generations. It has offices in the Bahamas, Basel, Geneva,
London, Lugano, Luxembourg, New York, Sion, Toronto, Vienna and
Zurich.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is
responsible for selecting portfolio securities and for providing
a continuous investment program for the Fund, including
providing investment research and management and purchasing,
retaining and selling securities for the Fund and placing orders
for the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions, all
in accordance with the 1940 Act and any rules thereunder, the
supervision and control of the Board of Directors, and the
investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Fund. The
services of HCC to the Fund are not exclusive, and HCC is free
to render investment advisory services to others. A discussion
regarding the basis for the approval of the Investment Advisory
Agreement is available in the Funds semi-annual report for
the period ended June 30, 2006.
For its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the
Fund pays HCC an annual advisory fee hereunder of 1.00% of the
Funds average monthly net assets up to $60 million,
0.90% of such assets between $60 million and
$100 million, 0.80% of such assets between
$100 million and $200 million, 0.70% of such assets
between $200 million and $300 million, 0.65% of such
assets between $300 million and $400 million, 0.60% of
such assets between $400 million and $500 million,
0.55% of such assets between $500 million and
$600 million, and 0.50% of such assets in excess of
$600 million, computed by the Funds administrator on
the basis of net assets at the end of each month.
In 2006, the Funds average net assets were
$484.6 million, and the blended advisory fee for that
period was 0.75%. As of April 30, 2007, the Funds net
assets were approximately $562.7 million, which exceeded
the 0.55% breakpoint by almost $63 million. Assuming the
Offer is fully subscribed, the net proceeds are anticipated to
be approximately $147 million, which would cause the
Funds net assets to exceed the final breakpoint of 0.50%
and produce a blended fee of 0.68%.
In addition to the monthly advisory fee, the Fund bears all of
its own expenses, including but not limited to the following:
fees and
out-of-pocket
travel expenses of the Funds Directors who are not
interested persons and other expenses incurred by the Fund in
connection with Directors meetings; interest expenses;
taxes and governmental fees; brokerage commissions incurred in
acquiring or disposing of the Funds portfolio securities;
membership dues to professional organizations; premiums
allocable to fidelity bond and liability insurance coverages;
expenses of preparing stock certificates; expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale or underwriting
of securities issued by the Fund; expenses of registering and
qualifying the Funds shares for sale with the SEC; charges
and expenses of the Funds legal counsel and independent
accountants; custodian, dividend disbursing and transfer agent
expenses; expenses of obtaining and maintaining stock exchange
listings of the Funds shares; and the expenses of
stockholders meetings and preparing and distributing
proxies and reports to stockholders.
The Funds portfolio managers who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio are:
Philippe CombyMr. Comby, a portfolio manager
since 1999 when he joined the Adviser, is a Vice President of
the Fund and a Director and Senior Vice President of the
Adviser. Mr. Comby has been affiliated with the Hottinger
Group since 1994, providing portfolio management and client
advisory services. He is a member of the New York Society of
Security Analysts, a member of Global Association of Risk
Professionals and a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Rudolf MillisitsMr. Millisits, a portfolio
manager since 1994 when he joined the Adviser, is the Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Fund and a
Director and the Chief Operating Officer,
48
Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the
Adviser. Mr. Millisits has been affiliated with the
Hottinger Group since 1993, providing portfolio management and
private banking services. Prior to joining the Hottinger Group,
Mr. Millisits was a portfolio manager for private clients
for Credit Suisse in New York and Geneva.
See Investment Advisory and Other ServicesPortfolio
Managers in the SAI for further information about the
Funds portfolio managers compensation, other
accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio
managers ownership of Common Stock of the Fund.
Administrator
and Administration Agreement
Pursuant to an Administration Agreement between the Fund and
Citigroup Fund Services (the Administration
Agreement), Citigroup Fund Services performs certain
administrative and accounting functions for the Fund, including
monitoring relationships with the Funds service providers;
supervising compliance by the Fund with record-keeping
requirements under the 1940 Act and maintaining books and
records for the Fund; supervising the pricing of the Funds
investment portfolio and the publication of the NAV of the
Funds shares, earnings reports and other financial data;
supervising preparation of periodic reports to the Funds
stockholders and filing of these reports with the SEC,
Forms N-CSR,
N-Q, N-SAR and N-PX filed with the SEC, notices of dividends,
capital gains distributions and tax credits, and attending to
routine correspondence and other communications with individual
stockholders; preparing and filing of tax reports other than the
Funds income tax returns; and providing executive,
clerical and secretarial help needed to carry out these
responsibilities. For a complete description of the
Administration Agreement, see Investment Advisory and
Other ServicesAdministrator and Administration
Agreement in the SAI.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Fund pays
Citigroup Fund Services a fee of 0.08% on the first
$250 million of the Funds daily net assets; 0.05% on
the next $250 million of the Funds daily net assets;
and 0.03% on net assets in excess of $500 million of the
Funds daily net assets.
THE SWISS
ECONOMY AND SECURITIES MARKETS
Certain information relating to Switzerland has been extracted
from various governmental and private sources, as indicated
herein.
The Swiss
Economy
Area and
Population
Switzerland has an area of 41,285 square kilometers
(15,940 square miles). The Jura, the Plateau, and the Alps
form the three main geographic regions of the country. The
productive area (the area without the lakes, rivers and
unproductive or no vegetation) covers 30,759 square km
(11,876 square miles). Switzerland also has a high
population density, with 234 people per square km
(606 per square mile) of the productive area in 2000. In
the agglomerations, which cover about 20% of the total surface
area, the density is 590 per square km (1528 per
square mile). At the end of 2005, approximately 7.5 million
peoplejust over one thousandth of the global
populationlived in Switzerland.
Government
Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons. There are German and
French-speaking cantons, one Italian-speaking canton, and
cantons in which both German and French are spoken. In one
canton, Graubünden, German, Italian, and Rumantsch are
spoken.
Switzerlands constitution (modeled after that of the
United States) was adopted in 1848 and substantially revised in
1874. In 2000, Swiss voters approved a thoroughly revised
constitution, though the changes were primarily formalistic,
with little alteration to the structure of Switzerlands
government. Because the old constitution had become difficult to
interpret, the new constitution coherently incorporated the
multitude of amendments passed in the previous 125 years.
Switzerlands current constitution contains approximately
200 articles, which
49
establish the rights and duties of the citizens and of the
governing bodies. It also created what has been termed a
consociational democracy, which attempts to maintain
political balance and stability, given the countrys
linguistic and religious diversity.
The federal government supervises external and internal
security, transportation affairs, forestry, and water
conservation. It also is responsible for foreign policy and
customs, the monetary system, the military, and social insurance
programs. It has the authority to take steps to adjust the
course of the economy and provide for uniform administration of
justice in the areas of criminal and civil law.
Legislative power resides in the bicameral Federal Assembly,
comprising the National Council, with 200 deputies elected
by a system of proportional representation for four-year terms,
and the Council of States, in which each canton is represented
by two deputies and each demicanton by one deputy (46 deputies
in total). The executive branch is headed by the Federal
Council, a seven-member board. The presidency of the Federal
Council rotates among the members annually, and each councilor
presides over a federal department. The governments of other
countries often have 20 or more ministers, and because of the
Federal Councils increasing workload (domestic
responsibilities coupled with Switzerlands burgeoning
international commitments), there has been considerable debate
about enlarging the Council or adding another level of ministers
between the Federal Council and the Federal Assembly. However,
Swiss voters, who would have to approve this restructuring, are
fairly cautious about making such constitutional changes,
especially those that might upset the very subtle balance
between the different language groups.
International
Relations
Switzerland pursues a policy of voluntary and armed neutrality.
Since the end of the Cold War, however, the international
political arena has changed. Complex threats such as terrorism,
weapons and drugs handling, organized crime, environmental
pollution and armed conflict require closer national and
international collaboration. For Switzerland, this means closer
cooperation with other countries on an international level.
Switzerlands international ties are many and varied. It is
a member of an array of international organizations, such as the
United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe, and the Francophone Organization. These organizations
forge close economic, political, social, cultural, and
scientific ties with the European Union.
Switzerland applied for membership to the European Union (the
EU) in 1992, but as a result of two negative
referenda in 1992 and 2001, it is unlikely that Switzerland will
become a full member in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, in
2004, the Swiss Parliament decided to maintain the application
for membership. Since the rejection by Swiss voters of the
Agreement on the European Economic Area in 1992, Switzerland has
been seeking to obtain similar access to the internal European
market through the negotiation of bilateral sector agreements,
while at the same time retaining its domestic bank secrecy laws
and limited judicial cooperation in that respect, weaker export
controls (dual use), the current tax regime, and less stringent
competition laws. Seven bilateral agreements covering issues
ranging from the free movement of persons and land and air
transport to agriculture and research, were concluded in 1999
and entered into force in June of 2002. Together with the
EC-Switzerland Agreement of 1972, which established free trade
in goods and competition rules, they form the basis for
bilateral relations between Switzerland and the EU.
In 2004, Switzerland and the EU entered into nine further
bilateral agreements, which cover the following matters:
(i) taxation of savings, (ii) participation in
Schengen and Dublin cooperation, (iii) judicial and
administrative anti-fraud cooperation, (iv) processed
agricultural products trade, (v) participation in the
European Environment Agency, (vi) statistical cooperation,
(vii) participation in the EUs media program,
(viii) preparations for participation in future programs in
the fields of education, youth and training, and
(ix) avoidance of double taxation of retired EU officials.
The existing agreement on free movement of persons was amended
to allow for the expansion of the EUs membership.
Transitional periods comparable to those granted to the prior EU
member states were negotiated with Switzerland. A protocol on
these measures was signed on October 26, 2004 and it
entered into force on April 1, 2006. The agreement on free
movement of persons and the memorandum of understanding on a
financial
50
contribution to cohesion has not yet been adapted to the latest
EU membership expansion to include Bulgaria and Romania.
Banking
System
Swiss banks engage in a wide spectrum of banking activities,
including acceptance of deposits, consumer and commercial
lending, securities brokerage, underwriting, and investment
management. Banking supervision is exercised by the Swiss
Banking Commission, which is independent of both the Swiss
National Bank and the federal government. Swiss banks are not
subject to any limitations with respect to the types of banking
transactions and activities pursued.
The Swiss National Bank regulates the countrys money
supply and implements credit and currency policies. Its
principal tasks are to maintain the purchasing power and the
foreign exchange value of the Swiss franc, without impairing the
export sector.
The bank system in Switzerland is varied. The two major
banksUBS and Credit Suissesurpass all other private
Swiss banks based on capital, deposits, and the scope of their
business. Switzerland also has cantonal banks (which are created
by cantonal decree), regional and savings banks, private banks,
foreign banks and their related branches and a loan association
(System Raiffeisen).
Economy
The Swiss economy is based on the free enterprise system,
including freedom of trade and commerce, and is organized
primarily on the basis of private ownership. Compared with other
European countries, the government (on the federal, cantonal and
municipal levels) has modest intervention in economic life.
Furthermore, Switzerland has a prosperous and stable modern
market economy with low unemployment, a highly skilled labor
force, and a per capita gross domestic product (GDP)
that is larger than those of many of the larger Western European
economies. Switzerland, in recent years, has largely aligned its
economic practices with those of the EU in order to enhance the
Swiss economys international competitiveness. Switzerland
remains an attractive country for foreign investment due to a
heightened degree of bank secrecy and the maintenance of the
Swiss francs long-term external value. Reflecting the
anemic economic conditions of Europe, Swiss GDP growth was
relatively stabled during the
2001-02
period, but then entered into a fairly volatile state, dropping
to 1% in 2003 and rebounding to reach 2.9% in 2004. A similar
rate of growth was forecasted for 2006, but the actual growth
rate was higher.
Selected
Economic Data
Domestic Economy. The following table sets
forth the GDP, Gross National Product (GNP), and the
per capita GNP from the period January 1, 2001 through
December 31, 2006:
GDP and
GNP
(Sfr. billions, current prices)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
GDP
|
|
|
422.5
|
|
|
|
430.5
|
|
|
|
434.8
|
|
|
|
447.3
|
|
|
|
455.6
|
|
|
|
474.6
|
|
Increases from prior year
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
GNP
|
|
|
446.0
|
|
|
|
445.7
|
|
|
|
469.8
|
|
|
|
484.6
|
|
|
|
500.9
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Increases from prior year
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Per Capita GNP (Sfr. Thousands)
|
|
|
61.5
|
|
|
|
60.9
|
|
|
|
63.8
|
|
|
|
65.4
|
|
|
|
67.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Source: GDP from the Swiss National Bank; GNP from Swiss
Federal Statistical Office.
Prices. Historically, Switzerland has had one
of the lowest inflation rates among industrial countries, and
this currently continues to be the case in comparison to its
main European trading partners. Since 2001, the consumer price
index has been relatively stable, ranging from a low of 0.6% in
2002 and 2003 to a high of 1.2% in 2005.
51
Prices
(Average Annual Percentage Change)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Wholesale Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Goods
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
Imported Goods
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Consumer Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Index
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Source: Swiss National Bank.
Public Finance. Fiscal authority in
Switzerland is divided between the federal government and the
cantonal governments, which in turn granted their municipalities
the right to levy taxes. Switzerland levies indirect taxes, such
as a 35% withholding tax on corporate dividends and certain
interest payments (which in the case of a Swiss resident, may be
refunded or credited against federal or cantonal tax
liabilities), stamp duties, the value added tax (VAT) and
certain excise taxes, which are levied by the federal, cantonal
and municipal authorities. The proceeds of the federal taxes are
shared between the federal government and the cantons based on
certain formulas. The cantons and municipalities derive the bulk
of their income from direct taxes. Cantonal and municipal taxes
vary in terms of tax rates and tax base.
The following table shows revenues, expenditures, and surplus
(deficit) of the federal government, the cantons, and the
municipalities for fiscal years
2001-2006.
Public
Finances
(Sfr. billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Confederation(1),(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
|
|
51.1
|
|
|
|
47.2
|
|
|
|
48.6
|
|
|
|
59.7
|
|
|
|
52.2
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
|
|
50.7
|
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
Cantons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
65.2
|
|
|
|
66.3
|
|
|
|
65.7
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
66.8
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
63.9
|
|
|
|
66.6
|
|
|
|
67.9
|
|
|
|
68.9
|
|
|
|
69.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Municipalities(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
43.7
|
|
|
|
44.1
|
|
|
|
44.9
|
|
|
|
45.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
44.1
|
|
|
|
44.3
|
|
|
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
130.9
|
|
|
|
134.6
|
|
|
|
129.8
|
|
|
|
134.2
|
|
|
|
135.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
130.0
|
|
|
|
134.3
|
|
|
|
135.8
|
|
|
|
138.4
|
|
|
|
142.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)
|
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Federal accounts (annual reports or estimate) including
extraordinary factors. |
|
(2) |
|
Debt: includes liabilities for extraordinary accounts and
cantonal loans to the unemployment insurance scheme financed by
Switzerland at the federal government level. |
|
(3) |
|
Some figures are estimates. |
|
(4) |
|
Total excludes payments between and among governmental
authorities. |
Source: Swiss National Bank.
52
Foreign Trade. Swiss companies are extremely
competitive in world markets. In some domestic sectors, more
than 90% of the goods and services produced are exported. The
best-known exported items are watches, chocolate and cheese;
however, in fact mechanical and electrical engineering and
chemicals together account for over half of Swiss export
revenues. The areas where Switzerland is a leading supplier
include looms, paper and printing machinery, blanking tools for
metalworking, elevators and escalators, packaging equipment and
rack-and-pinion
railways. However, many of the components for these items are
manufactured outside of Switzerland.
Swiss economic policy has always been based on free trade, with
low import duties and virtually no import quotas. The only
notable exception is for agricultural produce, but even is this
sector many of the Swiss economic restrictions are being eased
as a result of recent bilateral agreements with the EU.
Switzerlands main trading partners are members of the EU,
with the largest trading partner being Germany. In 2006, Germany
was followed in descending order by the U.S., Italy, France and
the United Kingdom. In 2006, 62% of Swiss exports went to EU
members, and 82% of Swiss imports came from EU members.
Exports
and Imports of Goods and Services
(Sfr. millions, current prices)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Total exports
|
|
|
190,767
|
|
|
|
187,974
|
|
|
|
188,534
|
|
|
|
205,524
|
|
|
|
218,096
|
|
|
|
244,751
|
|
Total imports
|
|
|
172,343
|
|
|
|
160,497
|
|
|
|
159,518
|
|
|
|
172,877
|
|
|
|
187,271
|
|
|
|
211,769
|
|
Surplus
|
|
|
18,424
|
|
|
|
27,477
|
|
|
|
29,016
|
|
|
|
32,647
|
|
|
|
30,825
|
|
|
|
32,982
|
|
Source: Swiss National Bank.
Historical Exchange Rates. The following table
sets forth the high, low and average number of U.S. dollars
per 100 Swiss francs. There is no assurance as to future rates
of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the Swiss franc.
Swiss
Franc Exchange Rates (U.S. $ per 100 Sfr.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
March 30, 2001
|
|
$
|
62.88
|
|
|
$
|
57.33
|
|
|
$
|
57.38
|
|
June 29, 2001
|
|
$
|
59.34
|
|
|
$
|
55.36
|
|
|
$
|
55.78
|
|
September 28, 2001
|
|
$
|
63.79
|
|
|
$
|
54.87
|
|
|
$
|
60.23
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
$
|
62.69
|
|
|
$
|
58.98
|
|
|
$
|
60.23
|
|
March 29, 2002
|
|
$
|
61.13
|
|
|
$
|
58.04
|
|
|
$
|
59.48
|
|
June 28, 2002
|
|
$
|
67.85
|
|
|
$
|
59.37
|
|
|
$
|
67.53
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
$
|
69.66
|
|
|
$
|
65.34
|
|
|
$
|
67.82
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
$
|
72.41
|
|
|
$
|
65.90
|
|
|
$
|
72.29
|
|
March 31, 2003
|
|
$
|
75.58
|
|
|
$
|
71.01
|
|
|
$
|
74.00
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
$
|
78.18
|
|
|
$
|
71.03
|
|
|
$
|
74.01
|
|
September 30, 2003
|
|
$
|
76.34
|
|
|
$
|
70.09
|
|
|
$
|
75.81
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$
|
81.22
|
|
|
$
|
72.47
|
|
|
$
|
80.69
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
$
|
82.35
|
|
|
$
|
76.50
|
|
|
$
|
79.00
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
$
|
81.14
|
|
|
$
|
75.60
|
|
|
$
|
80.10
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
$
|
81.89
|
|
|
$
|
77.75
|
|
|
$
|
80.26
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$
|
88.57
|
|
|
$
|
78.85
|
|
|
$
|
87.75
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
87.90
|
|
|
$
|
81.53
|
|
|
$
|
83.58
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
$
|
85.16
|
|
|
$
|
77.64
|
|
|
$
|
78.04
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
$
|
81.69
|
|
|
$
|
76.44
|
|
|
$
|
77.28
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
$
|
78.87
|
|
|
$
|
75.26
|
|
|
$
|
76.14
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
79.63
|
|
|
$
|
75.54
|
|
|
$
|
76.68
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
83.88
|
|
|
$
|
76.11
|
|
|
$
|
81.74
|
|
September 29, 2006
|
|
$
|
82.03
|
|
|
$
|
79.23
|
|
|
$
|
79.96
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
$
|
84.18
|
|
|
$
|
78.28
|
|
|
$
|
82.05
|
|
Average
|
|
$
|
76.18
|
|
|
$
|
70.35
|
|
|
$
|
73.66
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
88.57
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
87.75
|
|
Low
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
54.87
|
|
|
$
|
55.78
|
|
Source: Bloomberg.
53
The Swiss
Securities Markets
General
Switzerlands securities market dates back to the
18th century.
As of December 31, 2006, the Swiss equity markets ranked
eighth worldwide in terms of marked capitalization.
Ranking
of Market Capitalizations
(U.S. $ billions)
|
|
|
|
|
1. United States
|
|
|
17,467.30
|
|
2. Japan
|
|
|
4,872.68
|
|
3. United Kingdom
|
|
|
3,808.10
|
|
4. France
|
|
|
2,510.74
|
|
5. Hong Kong
|
|
|
1,715.36
|
|
6. Germany
|
|
|
1,757.78
|
|
7. Canada
|
|
|
1,505.92
|
|
8. Switzerland
|
|
|
1,202.17
|
|
9. China
|
|
|
1,144.37
|
|
10. Russia
|
|
|
1,030.27
|
|
11. Italy
|
|
|
1,018.62
|
|
Source: Market capitalizations based on all the exchanges
covered by Bloomberg in a specific country (ALL WCAU function)
as of December 31, 2006.
Capitalization
of the Swiss Equities Market
(Sfr. billions)
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
1,039.22
|
|
2002
|
|
|
764.01
|
|
2003
|
|
|
899.09
|
|
2004
|
|
|
939.07
|
|
2005
|
|
|
1,237.11
|
|
2006
|
|
|
1,480.11
|
|
Source: SWX Swiss Exchange website, all shares.
54
Swiss
Performance Index
Quarterly: January 1, 2001 to March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In billions)
|
|
|
March 30, 2001
|
|
|
4952.28
|
|
|
|
0.444
|
|
June 29, 2001
|
|
|
5006.54
|
|
|
|
0.766
|
|
September 28, 2001
|
|
|
4085.51
|
|
|
|
1.63
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
4382.94
|
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
March 29, 2002
|
|
|
4561.61
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
June 28, 2002
|
|
|
4146.93
|
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
|
3336.21
|
|
|
|
2.79
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
3245.50
|
|
|
|
3.07
|
|
March 31, 2003
|
|
|
2882.43
|
|
|
|
2.74
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
|
3437.73
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
3626.43
|
|
|
|
3.09
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
3961.58
|
|
|
|
2.76
|
|
March 31, 2004
|
|
|
4098.05
|
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
4166.47
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
4057.34
|
|
|
|
2.34
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
4234.56
|
|
|
|
2.77
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
4456.72
|
|
|
|
2.97
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
4752.39
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
5271.01
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
December 30, 2005
|
|
|
5742.41
|
|
|
|
3.13
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
6163.39
|
|
|
|
3.46
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
5955.64
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
|
September 29, 2006
|
|
|
6567.56
|
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
December 29, 2006
|
|
|
6929.18
|
|
|
|
3.54
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
7183.53
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
|
Source: Bloomberg.
Major
Types of Equity and Equity-Linked Securities
The following describes the major types of equity and
equity-linked securities traded in Switzerland.
Equity SecuritiesRegistered and Bearer
Shares. A Swiss company can issue its shares in
registered or bearer form, and it is possible to have both types
of shares outstanding at the same time. The par value of each
share generally is at least Sfr. 0.01. The par value determines
the proportion of equity capital represented by the share and
hence one of the associated asset rights of the stockholder. The
par value should not be confused with the so-called book
value of a share, which is derived by dividing the
companys net assets (stockholders equity) and any
participation certificate equity by the number of outstanding
shares of the company. If a company has both registered shares
and bearer shares, their par values need not be identical. Each
share, however, carries at least one vote, irrespective of its
par value. Registered shares frequently have the majority of the
voting power of a company.
Registered shares of Swiss public companies are issued in the
name of the owner that is entered in such companys
stockholder register. Bearer shares are represented only by
their share certificates and have no transfer restrictions,
which are based on the Swiss corporate law and the articles of
incorporation of the Fund.
Participation Certificates and Dividend Rights
Certificates. Because Swiss company law does not
recognize shares without voting rights, Swiss companies issue
participation certificates for the purpose of raising capital
55
without diluting the voting rights of existing stockholders.
These certificates are non-voting and have a par value that is
part of the equity of the company, and normally rank equally
with a bearer share of the same par value with respect to the
right to receive dividends and liquidation proceeds. Swiss
companies also issue dividend right certificates, which have no
nominal value and typically are issued to creditors or former
stockholders in the context of a financial restructuring.
Equity-Linked Securities. Equity-linked
securities primarily include convertible bonds, bonds with
warrants attached and rights issues. Warrants usually entitle
the holder to subscribe to new shares of equity securities under
specific conditions and normally can be traded separately from
the bonds to which they are attached. Rights issues enable
stockholders to purchase additional shares of the issuer, often
at a discount.
Swiss
Primary and Secondary Markets
A company that wishes to benefit from the Swiss equity markets
for the first time by means of an initial issue or a capital
increase must do so by means of an (initial) public offering
(IPO) (i.e., company shares are publicly
offered to interested investors for the first time). From the
point of view of the company, an IPO usually represents the
acquisition of risk capital from the outside through the use of
shares as a financing instrument. In principle, a first listing
involves submitting existing equity capital for listing without
making a public offer. Both transaction types are subject to
approval and require a listing prospectus including supporting
documents.
Swiss firms have generally use a fixed-price method for IPOs, in
which case potential investors specify the number of shares for
which they wish to subscribe at a preannounced price. More
recently, however, Swiss firms have followed an international
trend and switched to the book-building mechanism. Book-building
refers to the collection of bids from investors, which is based
on an indicative price range, the issuing price being fixed
after the bid closing date. This latter procedure leads to more
accurate pricing for Swiss IPOs. (Working paper N3/03, Wolfgang
Droebetz, University of Basel)
Last quarter 2006, the SWX saw a significant turnaround, and
four IPOs raised 972m ($1.215 billion) compared with
no IPOs in the third quarter of 2006. During the same period
last year, three IPOs raised 999m ($1.309 billion).
The SWX IPO with the highest offering value in 2006 was that of
Petroplus, a Swiss oil and gas company which raised 820m
($1.025 billion) and accounted for 84% of the total amount
raised on the SWX in 2006.
The following products with their trading hours are traded on
the Swiss stock exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
Swiss equities and investment funds
|
|
|
9:00 - 5:30 p.m.
|
|
Foreign equities
|
|
|
9:00 - 5:30 p.m.
|
|
SWX Sponsored Segment
|
|
|
9:00 - 5:30 p.m.
|
|
2nd Line
shares
|
|
|
9:00 - 5:30 p.m.
|
|
Exchange traded funds for Swiss
federal bonds
|
|
|
9:15 - 5:00 p.m.
|
|
Exchange traded funds ex-Swiss
federal bonds
|
|
|
9:15 - 5:30 p.m.
|
|
Listing Requirements. An issuer that applies
for listing on the SWX must have been in existence for a minimum
of three years and also submit its annual accounts for the three
complete fiscal years preceding submission of the listing
application. Those accounts also must be in conformity with the
accounting principles to which the issuer is subjected. In
addition, the issuers capital resources must amount to at
least Sfr. 25 million.
There is no minimum capitalization for equity securities;
however, the nominal value of a debt issue must amount to at
least Sfr. 20 million. For derivatives, the SWX regulates
the minimum capitalization requirements in a directive.
56
Structure
of The Swiss Exchange
Swiss
Exchange Milestones
There were two critical developments for the Swiss Exchange over
the last ten yearsthe introduction of electronic trading
in 1995 and the creation of EUREX in 1998. The electronic
trading platform of the SWX Swiss Exchange enables the fully
automated execution, clearing and settlement of all Swiss
Exchange transactions.
Electronic Trading. Electronic trading in
foreign equity securities was introduced in December 1995 and
electronic trading in Swiss equity securities, options and bonds
started in August 1996; at that time, floor trading was
discontinued. Investment advisors at participant banks and
brokerage houses compile orders in their own in-house systems.
That data is then forwarded to the institutions trading
desk, where the orders are examined and routed directly into the
SWX Trading System. From there, they reach the central Exchange
System of SWX, which automatically confirms receipt of the
order, gives it a time stamp and verifies its formal
correctness. Depending on the type of transaction, the trade
executions are disseminated to financial information providers
such as Reuters, Telekurs, Bloomberg, etc. In the fully
automated Exchange System of SWX, buy and sell orders are
matched against each other in accordance with clearly defined
rules. Regardless of their origin or size, orders are
prioritized for execution firstly on the basis of price and
secondly on the basis of time of receipt (price-time priority).
Each execution triggers an automated clearing and settlement
process that includes SegaInterSettle AG (SIS) and the Swiss
National Bank (SNB).
Creation of Eurex. The Swiss Options and
Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX), a joint stock company
headquartered in Zurich, was incorporated in December 1986 to
create and operate an options and futures exchange. In 1998 the
Swiss and German derivatives markets (SOFFEX and DTB) merged to
form Eurex, the first transnational derivatives exchange.
Eurex is currently the worlds largest derivatives exchange
and the leading clearing house in Europe, with clearing services
for derivatives, equities, bonds and repos.
Structure
of Equity Markets
The table below lists the leading Switzerlands industries
by market capitalization as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Capitalization
|
|
|
Percent of Total
|
|
|
|
(Sfr. millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
|
370,007
|
|
|
|
30.3
|
|
Banks
|
|
|
257,055
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
Food & Beverage
|
|
|
182,989
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
104,817
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
|
|
103,776
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Personal & Household
Goods
|
|
|
50,846
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Chemicals
|
|
|
46,164
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Construction & Materials
|
|
|
36,500
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Financial Services
|
|
|
27,182
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
15,877
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Telecommunications
|
|
|
8,612
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
5,328
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Oil & Gas
|
|
|
3,429
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Utilities
|
|
|
3,340
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Travel & Leisure
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Media
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Basic Resources
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Automobile & Parts
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,222,015
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: SWX Swiss Exchange website.
57
The table below lists the market capitalization of the 25
largest publicly held Swiss companies as of December 31,
2006, which comprises 87.5% of the capitalization of the Swiss
equity market (based on the SPI).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Percent of Market
|
|
|
|
Rank
|
|
|
Company
|
|
(Sfr. millions)
|
|
|
Capitalization (%)
|
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Novartis
|
|
|
174,758
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
2.
|
|
|
Nestle
|
|
|
173,518
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
Food & Beverage
|
|
3.
|
|
|
Roche
|
|
|
153,510
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
4.
|
|
|
UBS
|
|
|
147,410
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
Banks
|
|
5.
|
|
|
Credit Suisse Group
|
|
|
92,465
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
Banks
|
|
6.
|
|
|
ABB Ltd.
|
|
|
47,677
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
|
7.
|
|
|
Zurich Financial
|
|
|
47,435
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
8.
|
|
|
Richemont
|
|
|
37,062
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
Personal & Household
Goods
|
|
9.
|
|
|
Swiss Re
|
|
|
35,340
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
10.
|
|
|
Holcim
|
|
|
22,601
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
Construction & Materials
|
|
11.
|
|
|
Syngenta
|
|
|
21,985
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
Chemicals
|
|
12.
|
|
|
Julius Baer
|
|
|
11,880
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
Financial Services
|
|
13.
|
|
|
Swiss Life Holding
|
|
|
10,310
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
14.
|
|
|
Adecco
|
|
|
10,286
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
|
15.
|
|
|
Nobel Biocare
|
|
|
9,448
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
16.
|
|
|
Swatch Group
|
|
|
8,714
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
Personal Household Goods
|
|
17.
|
|
|
Swisscom
|
|
|
8,612
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
Telecommunications
|
|
18.
|
|
|
Synthes
|
|
|
8,441
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
19.
|
|
|
SGS
|
|
|
8,107
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
|
20.
|
|
|
Geberit
|
|
|
7,813
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Construction & Materials
|
|
21.
|
|
|
Givaudan
|
|
|
7,185
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Chemicals
|
|
22.
|
|
|
Baloise
|
|
|
6,736
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
23.
|
|
|
Logitech
|
|
|
6,305
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
24.
|
|
|
Actelion
|
|
|
5,729
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
Health Care
|
|
25.
|
|
|
Serono
|
|
|
5,699
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
Health Care
|
Source: SWX Swiss Exchange website.
SEGA
Schweizerische Effekten-Giro AGNational Dealing and
Depository System
SEGA was established in 1970 as a joint stock company by the
Swiss Bankers Association in cooperation with Swiss banks to
regularize securities administration and facilitate securities
transactions. In 1999, SEGA changed its name to SegaInterSettle
AG (SIS). SIS is the central depository for all Swiss stocks and
debt securities and is the central clearing organization for all
transactions in Swiss securities. In addition, SIS settles
international transactions in Swiss securities through its SECOM
system.
As a result of its partnership with SIS, the SWX can also offer
a fully integrated chain of value-adding operations for the
automated trading system it has been operating since 1996.
Clearing and settlement are conducted electronically through
SIS. Furthermore, SIS enables SWX trades to be settled through
other clearing organizations by passing on SWX locked-in trades.
This allows SWX participants to lodge their securities with
other clearing organizations, not just with SIS.
58
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
The Fund has a dividend reinvestment plan commonly referred to
as an opt-in plan. Each holder of Common Stock who
participates in the Plan will have all distributions of
dividends and capital gains automatically reinvested in
additional whole or fractional shares of Common Stock by
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as agent (the
Plan Agent). Stockholders (including stockholders
such as banks, brokers or nominees who hold shares for others
who are beneficial owners) who elect to participate in the Plan
will have all distributions and dividends payable in whole or in
part in cash automatically reinvested in Fund shares in
accordance with the terms of the Plan. Stockholders whose shares
of Common Stock are held in the name of a broker or nominee
should contact the broker or nominee to determine whether and
how they may participate in the Plan.
The Plan Agent serves as agent for the stockholders in
administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a dividend or
makes a capital gain distribution, the Plan Agent will, as agent
for the stockholders, either (i) receive the cash payment
and use it to buy shares of the Funds Common Stock in the
open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the
participants accounts or (ii) distribute newly issued
shares of Common Stock of the Fund on behalf of the
participants. There is no charge to participate in the Plan.
Stockholders will, however, pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open
market purchases of shares of the Funds Common Stock.
Stockholders receive shares valued at the lower of the
Funds net asset value or the Funds market price, as
follows:
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if the net asset value is greater than the market price (the
Fund is trading at a discount), the Plan Agent will buy Fund
shares on the open market on the NYSE or elsewhere.
Stockholders dividends or distributions will be reinvested
at the average price the Plan Agent pays for those purchases;
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|
if the net asset value is equal to the market price (the Fund is
trading at parity), the Fund will issue new shares at net asset
value;
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|
if the net asset value is less than but within 95% of the market
price (the Fund is trading at a premium of less than 5%), the
Fund will issue new shares at net asset value; or
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|
if the net asset value is less than 95% of the market price (the
Fund is trading at a premium of 5% or more), the Fund will issue
new shares at 95% of the market price.
|
Whenever the Fund declares a capital gain distribution or an
income dividend payable (i) in stock or (ii) in stock
or cash at the election of the stockholder, all stockholders not
electing for cash will receive the capital gain distribution or
dividend in newly issued shares of Common Stock on identical
terms and conditions as established by the Funds Board,
and the terms of the Plan shall not apply to such a
distribution. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and other
distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax
that may be payable or required to be withheld on such dividends
or distributions. See U.S. Federal Taxation.
Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the plan upon notice
to the Plan Agent or their broker. When a participant withdraws
from the Plan or upon termination of the Plan as provided below,
certificates for whole Common Shares credited to his or her
account under the Plan will be issued and a cash payment will be
made for any fraction of a Common Share credited to such
account. If any participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell
all or part of his or her shares and remit the proceeds, the
Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a $15.00 fee plus
$0.10 per share brokerage commissions. Participants also
can withdraw their shares from their Plan accounts and sell
those shares through their brokers.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan.
Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Attention:
Dividend Reinvestment Department, 40 Wall Street, New York, New
York 10005, telephone number 1-718-921-8200.
Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund distributes to stockholders, at least annually,
substantially all of its net investment income and net realized
capital gains. Distributions are made in cash or in Common Stock
with the option to receive cash, subject to
59
compliance with the 2003 litigation settlement described above
under General Risks of Investing in the
FundAdditional Risk ConsiderationsDividend
Distribution Risk. Stockholders entitled to a distribution
to be made in Common Stock with the option to receive cash may
elect to receive cash by timely returning a completed option
card to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the
Funds dividend-paying agent.
The Fund declared a long-term capital gain distribution of
$0.527 per share to stockholders of record on May 17,
2007, payable on May 29, 2007. Because that record date
precedes the end of the subscription period, investors who
exercise Rights will not be entitled to the distribution on
Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
The Fund is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which
24,397,655 shares are issued and outstanding. Shares of the
Funds Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable when
issued and have no preemptive, conversion, exchange or
redemption rights. Each share of the Funds Common Stock
has equal voting, dividend, distribution and liquidation rights.
In the event of liquidation, each share of Common Stock is
entitled to its proportion of the Funds assets after debt
and expenses. Stockholders are entitled to one vote per share
and do not have cumulative voting rights.
The Funds Common Stock is, and the Shares offered hereby
(through the exercise of the Rights) will be, listed on the NYSE
under the symbol SWZ. Under the rules of the NYSE
applicable to listed companies, the Fund is required to hold an
annual meeting of stockholders each year.
The Fund may from time to time sell additional shares of Common
Stock, although it has no present intention of offering
additional shares other than pursuant to this Offer or the Plan.
Other offerings of the Funds shares of Common Stock, if
made, will require approval of the Board of Directors. Any
additional offering will be subject to the requirements of the
1940 Act that shares may not be sold at a price below the
then-current NAV (exclusive of underwriting discounts and
commissions), except in connection with an offering to existing
stockholders or with the consent of a majority of the
Funds outstanding shares of Common Stock.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE CHARTER AND BY-LAWS
The Funds Charter and By-Laws each contains provisions
that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other
entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, to cause it
to engage in certain transactions or to modify its structure.
The Board of Directors has been divided into three classes. At
the annual meeting of stockholders each year, the term of one
class will expire and Directors will be elected to serve in that
class for terms of three years. This provision could delay for
up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of
Directors. A Director may be removed from office only for cause
and only by a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote on the matter.
Under the Charter, actions by stockholders may be taken by a
vote of the majority of the total number of shares of
outstanding Common Stock of the Fund, except that a vote of at
least 75% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Fund
is required to authorize any of the following actions:
(i) a merger or consolidation of the Fund with another
corporation;
(ii) the liquidation of dissolution of the Fund;
(iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Fund (other than in the regular course of the Funds
investment activities);
(iv) amending the Charter to provide for redeemable
shares; and
(v) any amendment to the Charter that reduces the 75% vote
required to authorize the actions listed in (i)-(iv) above.
The Funds By-Laws also contain certain minimum
qualification requirements for all Directors and nominees for
Director, including the requirement that each Director (or
nominee for Director) have relevant experience and
country-specific knowledge and that each Director (or nominee
for Director) must not have any conflict of interest.
60
The Funds By-Laws also include a provision requiring a
vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
of the Fund in order for stockholders to amend the Funds
By-Laws.
Please refer to the Charter and By-Laws of the Fund, on file
with the SEC, for the full text of these provisions. These
provisions could have the effect of depriving stockholders of an
opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to
obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar
transaction. In the opinion of the Adviser, however, these
provisions offer several possible advantages. They may require
persons seeking control of a Fund to negotiate with its
management regarding the price to be paid for the shares
required to obtain such control, they promote continuity and
stability and they enhance the Funds ability to pursue
long-term strategies that are consistent with its investment
objective.
CONVERSION
TO OPEN-END FUND
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and it could be
converted to an open-end investment company by a vote of the
majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds Common
Stock; provided, however, that the Funds Board of
Directors also authorizes amending the Funds Charter to
provide for such a conversion, including, but not limited to:
(i) changing the Funds status as a closed-end
investment company; (ii) adding provisions regarding the
Funds shares as being redeemable securities
(as defined in the 1940 Act) (such as provisions relating to the
Funds right to redeem shares (at its option and under
certain specified circumstances), exchangeability,
convertibility and payment of redemption proceeds);
(iii) designating the Funds shares of Common Stock
into classes (if the Fund will issue multiple classes of shares
as an open-end investment company)
and/or
series and other provisions relating to a multi-class or
multi-series structure (such as allocation of expenses, assets
and liabilities, relative entitlement to dividends and voting
rights); (iv) the imposition of sales charges or redemption
fees (if provided under the terms of issuance of such class of
shares); and (v) removal of supermajority voting provisions.
If the Fund converted to an open-end investment company, the
Funds Common Stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE.
Conversion to open-end status could also require the Fund to
modify certain investment restrictions and policies.
Stockholders of an open-end investment company may require the
company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain
circumstances as authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act)
at their net asset value, less any redemption charge in effect
at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining large
cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet
redemptions, open-end investment companies typically engage in a
continuous offering of their shares.
Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset
in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
The Board of Directors may at any time propose conversion of the
Fund to open-end status, depending upon its judgment regarding
the advisability of such action in light of circumstances then
prevailing. The Board of Directors believes, however, that the
closed-end structure is desirable in light of the Funds
investment objective and policies and it is currently not likely
that the Board of Directors would vote to convert the Fund to an
open-end fund.
REPURCHASE
OF COMMON STOCK
Common shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at
a discount to NAV, and shares of the Funds Common Stock
also may trade at a discount to their NAV, although it is
possible that they may trade at a premium above NAV. The market
price of the Funds Common Stock will be determined by such
factors as relative demand for and supply of the Common Stock in
the market, the Funds NAV, general market and economic
conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund.
Although the Funds stockholders will not have the right to
redeem the Common Stock, the Fund may take action to repurchase
Common Stock in the open market or make tender offers for its
Common Stock at NAV.
The acquisition of Common Stock by the Fund will decrease the
total assets of the Fund and, therefore, have the effect of
increasing the Funds expense ratio and may adversely
affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment
objective. To the extent the Fund may need to liquidate
investments to fund repurchases of Common Stock, this may result
in portfolio turnover which will result in additional expenses
being borne by the Fund. The acquisition of Common Stock by the
Fund at prices below NAV, however, will result in an increase in
the net asset
61
value per share of those shares that remain outstanding. There
can be no assurance that share repurchases or tenders at or
below NAV will result in the Funds shares of Common Stock
trading at a price equal to their NAV.
The principal purpose of the Funds Common Stock repurchase
program is to enhance stockholder value by increasing the
Funds NAV per share without creating a meaningful adverse
effect upon the Funds expense ratio. Any share repurchases
or tender offers will be made in accordance with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act. See
U.S. Federal Taxation for a description of the
potential tax consequences of a repurchase of the Funds
Common Stock.
U.S. FEDERAL
TAXATION
The following discussion offers only a brief outline of the
U.S. Federal income tax consequences of investing in the
Fund and is based on the U.S. Federal tax laws in effect on
the date hereof. Such tax laws are subject to change by
legislative, judicial or administrative action, possibly with
retroactive effect. Investors should consult their own tax
advisors for more detailed information and for information
regarding the impact of state, local and foreign taxes on an
investment in the Fund.
U.S. Federal
Income Tax Treatment of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified as, and
intends to continue to qualify each year as, a regulated
investment company under U.S. Federal income tax law. If
the Fund so qualifies and distributes each year to its
stockholders at least 90% of the sum of its investment company
taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt
interest, the Fund will not be required to pay U.S. Federal
income taxes on any income it distributes to stockholders. If
the Fund distributes less than an amount equal to the sum of 98%
of its ordinary income for the calendar year and 98% of its
capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on
October 31 of such calendar year (unless an election is
made to use the Funds fiscal year), plus such amounts from
previous years that were not distributed, then the Fund will be
subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed
amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions of
its income to satisfy the distribution requirement and prevent
application of the excise tax.
Dividends paid to stockholders out of the Funds current
and accumulated earnings and profits will, except in the case of
distributions of qualified dividend income and capital gain
dividends described below, be taxable to stockholders as
ordinary income. For taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2010, distributions of investment company
taxable income designated by the Fund as derived from qualified
dividend income (i.e., generally dividends paid by
certain U.S. corporations and qualified foreign
corporations) will be taxed in the hands of individuals at
the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding
period and other requirements are met by both the Fund and its
stockholders. However, even if income received is in the form of
a distribution of qualified dividend income and is taxed at the
same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be
considered long-term capital gains for other U.S. Federal
income tax purposes. A foreign corporation is a qualified
foreign corporation if it is (1) incorporated in a
possession of the United States or is eligible for benefits of a
comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the
United States Treasury Department determines is satisfactory for
this purpose and that includes an exchange of information
program or (2) any other foreign corporation with respect
to any dividend paid by such corporation if the stock with
respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States. A
qualified foreign corporation does not include any
foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the
corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding
taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. The Fund
cannot predict at this time what portion of dividends received
from foreign corporations will be eligible for the reduced rates
of taxation applicable to qualified dividend income.
Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term
capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any,
designated as capital gain dividends are taxable to the
Funds stockholders as long-term capital gains, regardless
of how long such stockholders have held their Fund shares.
Long-term capital gain rates for individuals have been
temporarily reduced to 15% (with lower rates for individuals in
the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2010.
62
A distribution of an amount in excess of the Funds current
and accumulated earnings and profits is treated as a non-taxable
return of capital that reduces a stockholders tax basis in
his or her Fund shares; any such distributions in excess of such
stockholders basis are treated as gain from a sale of such
shares. The tax treatment of a stockholders dividends and
distributions will be the same regardless of whether they were
paid to such stockholder in cash or reinvested in additional
Fund shares.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of
the current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in
October, November or December with a record date in such a month
and paid during January of the following year. Each year, the
Fund will notify its stockholders of the tax status of dividends
and other distributions.
If a stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of shares of the
Funds Common Stock, or has shares repurchased by the Fund,
that stockholder may realize a capital gain or loss which will
be long-term or short-term, depending generally on the holding
period for the shares.
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. Federal income
tax on all taxable distributions and redemption proceeds payable
if a stockholder:
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fails to provide the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification
number;
|
|
|
|
fails to make required certifications; or
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has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the
stockholder is subject to backup withholding.
|
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld may be credited against a stockholders
U.S. Federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service.
Certain dividends and other distributions received from sources
outside of the United States may be subject to withholding taxes
imposed by other countries. In the event that more than 50% of
the value of the net assets of the Fund at the close of the
taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund will make an election to pass through to
its stockholders a credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by
it.
Swiss
Taxation
Pursuant to a tax treaty between the United States and
Switzerland (the Treaty), the Fund will not be
regarded as having a permanent establishment in Switzerland if
it carries on its securities transactions in Switzerland through
a broker or general commission agent or any other agent of
independent status where such person is acting in the ordinary
course of its business. Accordingly, pursuant to the Treaty, the
Fund will not be subject to Swiss corporate income tax. The Fund
will further not be subject to Swiss withholding tax on its
capital gains income. Corporate dividends distributed by a
company resident in Switzerland and interest on accounts with
Swiss banks and financial institutions paid to the Fund by a
company resident in Switzerland are subject to Swiss withholding
tax at a rate of 35%. Pursuant to the Treaty, the Fund will be
entitled to a partial refund of Swiss withholding tax which will
result in a net Swiss withholding tax of 15% on dividends and 0%
on interest. Interest paid by a non-Swiss bank on a Swiss
franc-denominated fiduciary account is not subject to Swiss
withholding tax.
Further
Information
The SAI summarizes further U.S. Federal income tax
considerations that may apply to the Fund and its stockholders
and may qualify the considerations discussed herein. Fund
distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes. You
should consult with your own tax advisor regarding the
particular consequences of investing in the Fund.
63
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, whose address
is 59 Maiden Lane Plaza Level New York, New York
10038, acts as transfer agent, dividend paying agent, and
registrar for the Funds Common Stock. Citibank, N.A.,
whose principal business address is 399 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10022, has been retained to act as custodian of the
Funds investments. Neither American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company nor Citibank, N.A. has any
part in deciding the Funds investment policies or which
securities are to be purchased or sold for the Funds
portfolio.
LEGAL
OPINIONS
The validity of the shares offered hereby is being passed on for
the Fund by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP,
180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York, and certain other legal
matters will be passed on for the Dealer Manager by Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 333 West Wacker
Drive, Suite 2100, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
64
TABLE OF
CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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The Fund
|
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1
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Investment Objective, Policies and
Risks
|
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1
|
|
Investment Restrictions
|
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5
|
|
Management of the Fund
|
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6
|
|
Investment Advisory and Other
Services
|
|
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12
|
|
Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage
|
|
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16
|
|
Determination of Net Asset Value
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17
|
|
Repurchase of Common Stock
|
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18
|
|
U.S. Federal Taxation
|
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19
|
|
Counsel and Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
24
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
24
|
|
65
The Swiss Helvetia Fund,
Inc.
8,149,552 Shares of Common
Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of
Transferable Rights to
Subscribe for Such
Shares
PROSPECTUS
UBS
Investment Bank
May 18, 2007
THE SWISS HELVETIA FUND, INC.
1270 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 400
New York, New York 10020
1-888-SWISS-00 (1-888-794-7700)
1-212-332-2760
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 18, 2007
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) of the Fund relating to this offering of
shares of the Funds common stock (the Common Stock) does not constitute a prospectus, but should
be read in conjunction with the Funds prospectus relating to the Common Stock dated May 18, 2007.
This SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before
purchasing shares of Common Stock in this offering. Investors should obtain and read the Funds
prospectus prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Funds prospectus may be obtained
without charge by calling (888) 794-7700. You also may obtain a copy of the Funds prospectus on
the Securities and Exchange Commissions website (http://www.sec.gov).
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings assigned to them in the
prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Privacy Policy
Hottinger Capital Corp. (HCC) collects certain personally identifiable financial
information about the Funds stockholders to ensure that it offers the highest quality
financial services and products. The personally identifiable financial information which
the Fund gathers during the normal course of doing business with its stockholders may
include:
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1. |
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information the Fund receives from its stockholders on applications or other
forms; |
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2. |
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information about transactions with the Fund, its affiliates, or others; |
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3. |
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information collected through an Internet cookie (an information collecting
device from a web server); and |
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4. |
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information that the Fund receives from a consumer reporting agency. |
The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its current or former
stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law. In accordance with Section 248.13 of
Regulation S-P, the Fund may disclose all of the information collected, as described
above, to certain nonaffiliated third parties such as attorneys, accountants, auditors and
persons or entities that are assessing the Funds compliance with industry standards.
HCC, on behalf of the Fund, enters into contractual agreements with all nonaffiliated
third parties that prohibit such third parties from disclosing or using this information
other than to carry out the purposes for which the Fund discloses the information.
The Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its stockholders to
those employees who need to know that information to provide financial products or
services to stockholders. The Fund maintains physical, electronic, and procedural
safeguards that comply with Federal standards to guard the nonpublic personal information
of the Funds stockholders.
THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified closed-end investment management company, which was incorporated
in Delaware on October 24, 1986. The Fund commenced investment operations on August 27, 1987
following an initial public offering of 8,000,000 shares of the Funds common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the Common Stock) at $15.00 per share. The Fund changed its name from The
Helvetia Fund, Inc. to The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc. on May 16, 1990. The Fund issued an
additional 800,786 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $12.60 in connection with a
non-transferable rights offering in June 1992. The Fund issued an additional 3,075,000 shares of
Common Stock at an offering price of $18.72 in connection with a non-transferable rights offering
in July 1995. On October 16, 1998, the Fund effected a 2:1 stock split.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RISKS
The following descriptions supplement the descriptions of the Funds principal investment
objective, strategies and risks as set forth in the prospectus. Except as otherwise provided, the
Funds investment policies are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the
Fund without the approval of the stockholders; however, the Fund will not change its
non-fundamental investment policies without written notice to stockholders.
Initial Public Offerings
The Fund may purchase securities of companies in initial public offerings (IPOs) or shortly
thereafter. An IPO is a corporations first offering of stock to the public. Shares are given a
market value reflecting expectations for the corporations future growth. Corporations offering
stock in IPOs generally have limited operating histories and may involve greater investment risk.
The prices of these companies securities may be very volatile, rising and falling rapidly,
sometimes based solely on investor perceptions rather than economic reasons. IPO securities will
be sold when the Adviser believes the price has reached full value. IPO securities may be sold by
the Fund on the same day the Fund receives an allocation.
Smaller Company Securities
The Fund may purchase securities of smaller capitalization companies, the prices of which may
be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established
companies, because securities of smaller companies typically are traded in lower volume and the
issuers typically are subject to greater changes in earnings and prospects. Smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. They may be dependent
on management for one or a few key persons, and can be more susceptible to losses and the risk of
bankruptcy. In addition, securities of the small capitalization sector may be thinly traded (and
therefore may have to be sold at a discount from current market prices or sold in small lots over
an extended period of time), may be followed by fewer investment research analysts and may pose a
greater chance of loss than investments in securities of larger capitalization companies.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into
underlying shares of common stock. Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both
fixed-income and equity securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other
similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as corporate
debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible
preferred stock is senior to common stock, of the same issuer.
The market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion
feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market
value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the
market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade
increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as
the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the
prices of the
1
convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common
stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities
generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
Convertible securities provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than
common stocks, but there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the
convertible securities may default on their obligations. A convertible security, in addition to
providing fixed income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion
feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying
common stock. There can be no assurance of capital appreciation, however, because securities
prices fluctuate. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible securities of similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.
Swiss Real Estate Companies
Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. Property values may fall
due to increasing vacancies or declining rents resulting from economic, legal, cultural or
technological developments. The price of real estate company shares also may drop because of the
failure of borrowers to pay their loans and poor management. Many real estate companies utilize
leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a companys operations and
market value in periods of rising interest rates, as well as risks normally associated with debt
financing. The yields available from investments in real estate depend on the amount of income and
capital appreciation generated by the related properties. Income and real estate values also may be
adversely affected by such factors as applicable laws, interest rate levels and the availability of
financing. If the properties do not generate sufficient income to meet operating expenses,
including, where applicable, debt service, ground lease payments, tenant improvements, third-party
leasing commissions and other capital expenditures, the income and ability of the real estate
company to make payments of any interest and principal on its debt securities will be adversely
affected. In addition, real property may be subject to the quality of credit extended and defaults
by borrowers and tenants. The performance of the economy in each of the regions and countries in
which the real estate owned by a portfolio company is located affects occupancy, market rental
rates and expenses and, consequently, has an impact on the income from such properties and their
underlying values. The financial results of major local employers also may have an impact on the
cash flow and value of certain properties. In addition, real estate investments are relatively
illiquid and, therefore, the ability of real estate companies to vary their portfolios promptly in
response to changes in economic or other conditions is limited. A real estate company also may
have joint venture investments in certain of its properties and, consequently, its ability to
control decisions relating to these properties may be limited.
Real property investments are also subject to risks which are specific to the investment
sector or type of property in which the real estate companies are investing. Such sectors include
retail, office, hotel, healthcare and multifamily properties. Certain portfolio companies may carry
comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with
various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type of uninsured loss occur, the
portfolio company could lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a
number of properties, which, as a result, would adversely affect the Funds investment performance.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are companies that own interests in real estate or in
real estate related loans or other interests and revenue primarily consists of rent derived from
owned, income producing real estate properties and capital gains from the sale of such properties.
A REIT in the U.S. is generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders so long as it meets
certain tax related requirements, including the requirement that it distribute substantially all of
its taxable income to such shareholders. Some countries have a REIT structure very similar to the
U.S. Other countries have REIT structures that are different from the U.S. in terms of tax
requirements/benefits or scope of qualifying business activities. In addition, there are other
countries that have not adopted a REIT structure in any form, although some of these countries,
including Switzerland, are considering adopting a REIT structure.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest
rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise,
2
the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the
REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically,
yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in
market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in
response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may
have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Borrowing Money
The Fund may borrow in an amount up to 10% of the value of its total assets (including the
amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (including the amount
borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs. In
addition, the Fund may borrow for investment purposes to the extent permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). See Leverage below.
Leverage
Under the 1940 Act, money borrowed for leveraging is limited to 331/3% of the value of the
Funds net assets plus the principal amount represented by borrowings. The Fund is limited in the
amount it may borrow for leveraging purposes to 10% of the value of its total assets (including the
amount borrowed). Interest costs of borrowings may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the
securities purchased; in certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the
securities purchased. For borrowings for investment purposes, the 1940 Act requires the Fund to
maintain continuous asset coverage (net assets plus the principal amount represented by borrowings)
of 300% of the amount borrowed. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash
dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the
value of the Funds net assets plus the principal amount by borrowings, is at least 300% of such
principal amount. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection
with such borrowings or pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a credit facility; either of
these requirements would increase the cost of borrowings over the stated interest rate.
Using leverage (borrowing for investment purposes) is a speculative investment technique and
involves certain risks. These include higher volatility of net asset value, the likelihood of more
volatility in the market value of the Funds common stock and the possibility either that the
Funds return will fall if the interest rate on any borrowings rises, or that income and the Funds
distributions will fluctuate because the interest rate on borrowings varies. So long as the Fund
is able to realize a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then current cost of
any leverage together with other related expenses, the effect of the leverage will be to cause the
Fund to realize higher net return than if the Fund were not so leveraged. On the other hand, to
the extent that the then current cost of any leverage, together with other related expenses,
approaches the net return on the Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Funds
common stockholders will be reduced, and if the then current cost of any leverage were to exceed
the net return on the Funds portfolio, the Funds leveraged capital structure would result in a
lower rate of return than if the Fund were not so leveraged. If the market value of the Funds
portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value than if the
Fund were not leveraged. A greater net asset value decrease also will tend to cause a greater
decline in the market price for the Funds common stock. There can be no assurance that any
leverage strategy the Fund employs will be successful.
Credit Facility. The Fund has entered into a $45 million credit agreement with Citibank, N.A.
(the Credit Agreement) for an uncommitted line of credit with Citibank, N.A. as lender and agent
(the Line of Credit). The Line of Credit may be used (1) to purchase portfolio investments and
(2) for payment of distributions to stockholders and other short-term portfolio management
purposes.
3
Lending Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial
institutions needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions. In connection with
such loans, the Fund remains the owner of the loaned securities and continues to be entitled to
payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other distributions payable on the loaned
securities. The Fund also has the right to terminate a loan at any time. The Fund may call the
loan to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the Funds investment is to be voted upon.
Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 331/3% of the value of the Funds total assets. The
Fund will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters
of credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current
market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of a letter of credit or
securities, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral consists of cash,
the Fund will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or rebate from any
return earned on the investment. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Fund
may experience delays in recovering the loaned securities or exercising its rights in the
collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that are deemed by the Adviser to be of good
financial standing. In a loan transaction, the Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in
value of securities acquired with cash collateral.
Options
The Fund may invest in, or enter into, certain options. Options may be purchased on
established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter
(OTC) transactions. Exchange-traded options generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency
which is the issuer or counterparty to such options. This guarantee usually is supported by a
daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit
risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty
credit risk associated with options purchased on an exchange. In contrast, no clearing agency
guarantees OTC transactions. Therefore, each party to an OTC transaction bears the risk that the
counterparty will default. OTC options are less liquid than exchange-traded options since the
other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the option
to be interested in bidding for it.
The Fund may buy and sell (write) covered call options and may buy put options. A call option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at
a specific date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and
obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any
time during the option period, or at a specific date. A covered call option written by the Fund is
a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the
transaction by segregating permissible liquid assets. The principal reason for writing covered
call options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be
realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing covered call
options which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
The Fund also may buy call options and buy put options in respect of stock indices listed on
Swiss or European stock exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. An option on an index
is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur by
delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the option holder receives an amount of
cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case
of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Thus, the
effectiveness of purchasing or writing index options will depend upon price movements in the level
of the index rather than the price of a particular security.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on
a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and for some
options no such secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to
exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity
or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the clearing
facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more
options. There can be no assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere
with the timely execution of customers orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If the Fund is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to
4
sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security
upon exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Advisers ability to predict
correctly movements in the prices of individual stocks, the stock market generally, foreign
currencies or interest rates. To the extent the Advisers predictions are incorrect, the Fund may
incur losses.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in securities issued by other registered investment companies. Under the
1940 Act, the Funds investment in such securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is
limited to (1) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (2) 5% of the Funds
total assets in any one investment company and (3) 10% of the Funds total assets in the aggregate.
Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory
fees and certain other expenses.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment objective and the general investment policies and investment techniques of the
Fund are described in the prospectus. The Fund has also adopted certain investment restrictions
limiting the following activities except as specifically authorized. The Fund may not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the total value of its assets in a particular industry.
2. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that the Fund may
borrow money from banks in amounts not exceeding 10% of its total assets (including the
amount borrowed) and may pledge its assets in connection with such permitted borrowing;
provided that permitted derivative transactions are not deemed to be an issuance of a senior
security.
3. Make loans, except through the purchase of debt obligations consistent with the
Funds investment policies.
4. Buy or sell commodities, commodity contracts, futures contracts, real estate or
interests in real estate, except that the Fund may purchase and sell securities issued by
Swiss Real Estate Companies, and the Fund may acquire, hold and sell real estate or
mortgages on real estate as a result of default, liquidation or other distributions of an
interest in real estate as a result of the Funds ownership of securities of Swiss Real
Estate Companies.
5. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position in any security.
6. Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary or
routine for the clearance or settlement of transactions.
7. Act as an underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter in connection with the sales of securities in its portfolio.
8. Invest 10% or more of the total value of its assets in securities which cannot be
readily resold because of legal or contractual restrictions or which are not otherwise
readily marketable.
The investment restrictions numbered 1 through 8 in this SAI have been adopted as fundamental
policies of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock. When used with respect to
particular shares of the Fund, a majority of the outstanding shares means (i) 67% or more of the
shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or
represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment or transaction, a later
change in
5
percentage resulting from a change in the values of investments or the value of the
Funds total assets, unless otherwise stated, will not constitute a violation of such restriction
or policy.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board of Directors
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Funds Board of
Directors (the Board), which approves all significant agreements with those companies that
furnish services to the Fund. These companies are as follows:
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Hottinger Capital Corp.
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Investment Adviser |
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Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
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Administrator and Fund Accountant |
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Citibank, N.A.
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Custodian |
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American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
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Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
Basic information about the identity and experience of each Director and officer is set forth
in the charts below. The Directors of the Fund, their addresses, their ages, the length of time
served, their principal occupations for at least the past five years, and other directorships held
by the Director are set forth below. The Fund is not part of a fund complex or group, and,
accordingly, the Directors do not serve on the board of any other registered investment company in
a complex or group with the Fund.
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Name, Address & Age, |
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Position(s) with the Fund |
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Principal Occupation(s) |
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(Since) |
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During At Least The Past Five Years |
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Other Directorships Held |
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Class I Directors |
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Claude W. Frey
Clos 108
2012 Auvernier Switzerland
Age: 63
Director (1995); Member of
the Governance/Nominating
Committee (2002)
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President of the Swiss Parliament
from 1994 to 1995; President of
the Swiss Police Academy
(Neuchâtel) from 1996 to 2003;
Member of the Swiss Parliament
from 1979 to 2003; Parliamentary
Assembly of the Council of Europe
(Strasbourg) from 1996 to 2004;
Executive Board of the
North-South Centre (Lisbon)
since 1999; President of the
National Committee for Foreign
Affairs from 2001 to 2003; Vice
President of the National
Committee for Foreign Affairs from
1999 to 2001; Chairman of the
Board: Bérun Frais SA (Maria)
since 2002; Federation of Swiss
Food Industries (Berne) from 1991
to 2001; Association of Swiss
Chocolate Manufacturers (Berne)
from 1991 to 2000; Vice Chairman
of the Board: Federation of Swiss
Employers Association (Zurich)
from 1997 to 2001
|
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Chairman of the Board: Infra Tunnel SA (Marin)
since 2002; Beton Frais
SA (Marin) since 2002;
President of the
Steering Committee of
InterNutrition (Zurich)
since 2000; Member of
the Board: SCCM SA
(Crans-Montana) since
2001; Dexia Banque
Privee (Suisse),
Zurich, since 2003;
Dexia Public Finance
(Suisse), Geneva since
2006; Racemark
Industries SA (Suisse),
Couvet since 2006;
Chairman of the
Executive Board of the
North-South Centre
(Lisbon) since 2004;
Chairman of the Federal
Committee for Employee
Pension Plans (Berne)
since 2004 |
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Jean-Marc Boillat
Les Gadras
47120 Villeneuve de Duras
France
Age: 64
Director (2005); Member of
the Governance/
Nominating Committee (2005)
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Former CEO, Tornos-Bechler S.A.,
Moutier; Former Ambassador of
Switzerland in various countries,
including Lebanon, Cyprus, Angola,
Mozambique and Argentina
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None |
6
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Name, Address & Age, |
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Position(s) with the Fund |
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Principal Occupation(s) |
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(Since) |
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During At Least The Past Five Years |
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Other Directorships Held |
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Alexandre de Takacsy1
Financière Hottinguer
43, rue Taitbout
75009 Paris France
Age: 77
Director (1987 to 1994;
1998 to present)
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Senior Advisor to the Hottinger
Group and President of Hottinger
U.S., Inc. (HUS) until December
2004; Vice Chairman of the Board,
Director, President and Secretary
of HCC; Retired Senior Executive,
Royal Bank of Canada
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None |
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Name, Address & Age, |
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Position(s) with the |
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Principal Occupation(s) |
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Fund (Since) |
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During At Least The Past Five Years |
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Other Directorships Held |
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Class II Directors |
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Didier Pineau-Valencienne
c/o SABARD Private Equity
Partners,
24/32 Rue Jean Goujon
75008 Paris France
Age: 75
Director (1999); Member
of the Audit Committee
(1999) and
Governance/Nominating
Committee (2002); and
Member of the Litigation
Committee (2001 to 2003)
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Honorary Chairman of Schneider
Electric SA (industrial
conglomerate) since 1999;
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of Schneider
Electric SA from 1981 to 1999;
Chairman of AFEP from 1999 to
2001; Vice Chairman of Credit
Suisse First Boston (Europe)
Limited (investment banking) from
February 1999 to November 2002;
Senior Adviser of Credit Suisse
First Boston (Europe) Limited
since November 2002; Partner of
SAGARD Private Equity Partners
(France)
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Director: Fleury Michon (France); AFEP
(France); Wendel Investissements (formerly,
Compagnie Générale dIndustrie et de
Participations (CGIP)) from 1996 to 2005;
Member of the Board of Pernod Ricard since
2003; Member of the Supervisory Board of
AXA-UAP (France) (insurance) from 1998 to 2001;
Member of Advisory Board of Booz Allen &
Hamilton (USA) from 1997 to 2002; Member of
LAGARDÈRE (France) (holding company) |
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Samuel B. Witt, III, Esq.
1802 Bayberry Court,
Suite 401
Richmond, Virginia 23226
Age: 71
Director
(1987) and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
(2006); Chairman of the
Audit Committee (1993 to
2006) and Litigation
Committee (2001 to 2003);
and Member of the
Governance/Nominating
Committee (2002)
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Senior Vice President and General
Counsel: Stateside Associates,
Inc. from 1993 to 2004; Senior
Consultant to Stateside
Associates, Inc. from June 1 to
December 31, 2004; Samuel B.
Witt, III, Attorney-at-Law, since
August 1993
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Former Member and President of the Virginia
Military Institute Board of Visitors; Trustee
of The Williamsburg Investment Trust
(registered investment company); Trustee,
George C. Marshall Foundation; Trustee,
University of Virginia Law School Foundation;
Director, Gateway Homes, Inc.; and Director,
College Orientation Workshop |
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Paul R. Brenner, Esq.
25 Moore Rd.
Bronxville, New York 10708
Age: 64
Director (2002); Chairman
of the Audit Committee
(2006); Member of the
Governance/Nominating
Committee
(2005); and Secretary
(1987 to 2002)
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Of Counsel of Salans (law firm)
since July 1996; Paul R. Brenner,
Attorney-at-Law since June 1993;
Counsel to the Fund from 1994 to
2002; Partner of Kelley Drye &
Warren LLP (law firm) from 1976
to 1993
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Chairman of the Board and Director: Harry
Limited (Private Investment Company
(P.I.C.)); MFGAT, Inc. (P.I.C.); Strelsau,
Inc. (P.I.C.); MG Management Corp. (P.I.C.);
Marango Capital Management Corp. (P.I.C.);
Director: Quercus Foundation, Inc. (Private
Foundation); Highstead Fund, Inc. (Private
Foundation); Highstead Foundation, Inc
(Arboretum); and Director and Senior Trustee of
The Louis Calder Foundation (Private
Foundation) |
7
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Name, Address & Age, |
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Position(s) with the Fund |
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Principal Occupation(s) |
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(Since) |
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During At Least The Past Five Years |
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Other Directorships Held |
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Class III Directors |
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Michael Kraynak, Jr.
401 Mountain Avenue
Ridgewood,
New Jersey 07450
Age: 76
Director (2005); and
Member of the Audit
Committee (2006) and
Governance/ Nominating
Committee (2005)
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Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman
& Co.; Member, BBH Trust Company
Investment Committee
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Director of American
Australian Association;
Chairman, Finance
Committee; Member,
Executive Committee;
President of the Robert
Brunner Foundation
(private foundation);
Trustee of the
Ridgecrest Senior
Citizens Housing Corp.;
Former Member of the
Ridgewood (NJ)
Financial Advisory
Council; Former
Director: Yale Alumni
Association of Bergen
County |
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen K. West, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York
10004
Age: 78
Director (1995); and
Member of the Audit
Committee (1996 to 2004
and since 2006),
Governance/Nominating
Committee (2002) and
Litigation Committee (2001
to 2003)
|
|
Senior Counsel of Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP (law firm) since
1997; Partner of Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP from 1964 to 1996
|
|
Director: Pioneer Funds
(registered investment
companies) (52
portfolios); AMVESCAP
PLC (investment
manager) from 1999 to
2005; First ING
Insurance Company of
New York from 1983 to
2001; Winthrop Focus
Funds (registered
investment companies)
from 1988 to 1997; ING
America Holdings, Inc.
(insurance and
broker-dealer holding
company) from 1988 to
1998; Dresdner RCM
Global Strategic Income
Fund, Inc. (registered
investment company)
from 1997 to 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paul Hottinguer1
Hottinger et Cie
Dreikonigstrasse 55
8027 Zurich Switzerland
Age: 64
Director (1989); Chairman
of the Board of Directors
(1989 to 2006); and Chief
Executive Officer (1989 to
2002)
|
|
General Partner: Hottinger et Cie
(Zurich); President: Gaspee (real
estate) since 1992; Financière
Hottinguer (holding company) (1990
to 2002); Financière Provence
Participations (venture capital
firm) since 1990; AXA
International Obligations
(finance) since 1996; Managing
Director: Intercom (holding
company) since 1984;
Administrator: Investissement
Provence SA (holding company)
since 1996; Finaxa (finance) since
1982; Permanent Representative: Credit Suisse Hottinguer to
Provence International (publicly
held French mutual fund), Credit
Suisse Hottinguer to CS Oblig Euro
Souverain (mutual fund);
Financière Hottinguer to CS
Institutions Monetaire (mutual
fund) from 1990 to 2002;
Financière Hottinguer to CS Court
Terme (mutual fund) from 1990 to
2002; Censor Provence Europe
(mutual fund); Credit Suisse
Hottinguer to PPC; Credit Suisse
Hottinguer to Croissance Britannia
(investment fund); Credit Suisse
Hottinguer to Harwanne Allemagne;
Vice Chairman of the Board,
Director and Member of Investment
Committee: HCC; Director of HUS
until December 2004. |
|
Director: Drouot
Securite; Member:
Conseil de Surveillance
Credit Suisse
Hottinguer; Societe
pour le Financement de
Bureaux et dUsines
Sofibus (real estate) |
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
Occupation(s) |
|
|
|
|
During At Least The |
|
|
|
|
Past Five Years and |
|
|
|
|
Other Directorships |
Name, Address & Age |
|
Position(s) With Fund (Since) |
|
Held |
|
Officers2 |
|
|
|
|
Rodolphe E. Hottinger
Hottinger et Cie
3 Place des Bergues
C.P. 1620
1211 Geneve 1
Switzerland
Age: 50
|
|
President (1997); Chief
Executive Officer (2002);
Chief Operating Officer (1997
to 2002); Acting President
(1996 to 1997); and Executive
Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer (1994 to
1996)
|
|
Managing Partner of
Hottinger et Cie
(Zurich) since
1987; President: Financière
Hottinguer Paris;
Hottinger Capital,
S.A. (Geneva)
(investment
company) since
2000; Hottinger &
Co. Ltd, UK
(investment
advisor) since
2001; Emba, NV
(investment
company) since
1990; Vice Chairman
of the Board,
Director, Chief
Executive Officer
and Member of
Investment
Committee of HCC
since 1994;
Director of HUS
until December
2004. Director: Sofibus SA (real
estate investment
company); AXA
Switzerland
(Insurance);
Hottinger Bank &
Trust Ltd.
(Bahamas); PMA,
Vienna; Hottinger
London |
|
|
|
|
|
Rudolf Millisits
HCC
1270 Avenue of the
Americas, Suite 400
New York, New York 10020
Age: 49
|
|
Senior Vice President (2000);
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (2002); and Vice
President (1995 to 2000)
|
|
Director of HCC
since December
2000; Chief
Operating Officer
of HCC since
December 1998;
Executive Vice
President,
Portfolio Manager,
Member of
Investment
Committee and Chief
Compliance Officer
of HCC since
September 1994;
Assistant Secretary
of HCC since August
1995; Chairman,
Chief Executive
Officer and
Director of HUS
since December
2004; Executive
Vice President of
HUS from 1994 to
2004; Assistant
Secretary of HUS
from 1995 to 2004;
President and Chief
Financial Officer: Hottinger Brothers LLC since 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Philippe R. Comby,
CFA, FRM
HCC
1270 Avenue of the
Americas, Suite 400
New York, New York
10020
Age: 40
|
|
Vice President (2000)
|
|
Director of HCC
since September
2005; Senior Vice
President of HCC
since 2002; First
Vice President of
HCC from 1998 to
2002; Treasurer of
HCC since 1997;
Chief Investment
Officer and Senior
Vice President of
Hottinger Brothers
LLC since 2004;
Director, President
and Secretary of
HUS since December
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Edward J. Veilleux
5 Brook Farm Court
Hunt Valley,
Maryland
21030
Age: 63
|
|
Vice President (1987);
Secretary (2002); and
Treasurer (1987 to 2002)
|
|
President of EJV
Financial Services
LLC (investment
company consulting)
since May 2002;
Senior Vice
President of Old
Mutual Advisor
Funds (formerly
known as the PBHG
Funds) since
January 2005;
Director of
Deutsche Asset
Management from
1999 to 2002;
Principal of BT
Alex Brown
Incorporated from
1989 to 1999;
Executive Vice
President of
Investment Company
Capital Corp. from
1987 to 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Peter R. Guarino
Foreside Compliance
Services, LLC
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine 04101
Age: 49
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer (2004)
|
|
Managing Director
of Foreside
Compliance
Services, LLC since
2004; Independent
Compliance
Consultant from
2002 to 2004;
General Counsel and
Global Compliance
Director of MiFund,
Inc. (mutual fund
services) from 2000
to 2002 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Indicates Interested Person, as defined in the 1940 Act. Paul Hottinguer is an Interested
Person because of his affiliation with Hottinger et Cie (Zurich) and as a controlling person of
HCC. Alexandre de Takacsy is an Interested Person because of his current positions with HCC. |
|
2 |
|
Each executive officer serves on a year-to-year basis for an indefinite term, until his successor
is elected and qualified. |
The Funds officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors at its Annual Meeting
following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In addition to the executive officers, the Funds
other officers are Scot E. Draeger, Assistant Secretary and Jean L. Seidel, Assistant Treasurer,
each of whom is an employee of Citigroup Fund Services, LLC.
9
The table below indicates the dollar range of each Directors ownership of Common Stock
of the Fund as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Common Stock |
Jean-Marc Boillat |
|
$10,001$50,000 |
Paul R. Brenner |
|
Over $100,000 |
Alexandre de Takacsy |
|
$10,001$50,000 |
Claude W. Frey |
|
$10,001$50,000 |
Paul Hottinguer |
|
Over $100,000 |
Michael Kraynak |
|
$10,001$50,000 |
Didier Pineau-Valencienne |
|
$10,001$50,000 |
Stephen K. West, Esq. |
|
Over $100,000 |
Samuel B. Witt, III, Esq. |
|
$10,001$50,000 |
Hottinger et Cie (Zurich), a partnership, owns 143,305 shares of the Fund; HCC owns
140,307 shares of the Fund; Hottinger Treuhand AG owns 9,823 shares of the Fund; and Hottinger Bank
& Trust Limited, Nassau owns 34,016 shares of the Fund. Paul Hottinguer and Rodolphe E. Hottinger
are controlling partners of Hottinger et Cie (Zurich) and controlling shareholders and directors of
HCC and Hottinger Treuhand AG and therefore share voting and investment power over the 327,451
shares of the Fund owned by Hottinger et Cie (Zurich), HCC, Hottinger Treuhand AG and Hottinger
Bank & Trust Limited, Nassau. In addition, Rodolphe E. Hottinger and his children directly own
18,533 shares.
As of May 4, 2007, all Directors and executive officers as a group owned 725,492 shares which
constitutes approximately 2.97% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Fund. No Director who is
not an interested person of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act (Independent Directors), and no
immediate family members, owns any securities issued by the Adviser or any person or entity (other
than the Fund) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
Adviser.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Board of Directors met four times. The Board of
Directors provides oversight with respect to the Funds governance, operations, performance and
stockholder relations. In that capacity the Board, directly and through permanent and ad hoc
committees, provides oversight of the Funds investment adviser, HCC, the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche, LLP, the Funds administrator and fund
accountant, Citigroup Fund Services, LLC (Citigroup Fund Services), and Fund management.
The Board has established an Audit Committee whose current members are Messrs. Brenner,
Kraynak, Pineau-Valencienne and West, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Brenner serves
as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Witt, as Chairman of the Board of Directors, serves as an
ad hoc member of the Audit Committee, but is not considered a formal member of the Audit Committee.
In this capacity, Mr. Witt does not have any voting powers and is not counted for purposes of
determining a quorum at meetings of the Audit Committee.
Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Funds Board of Directors, the function
of the Audit Committee is to assist Board oversight of (i) the integrity of the Funds financial
statements; (ii) the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and (iii) the
independent registered public accounting firms qualifications, independence and performance. The
Audit Committee held six meetings during the year ended December 31, 2006. The Audit Committee has
direct responsibility to appoint, retain, determine the compensation of, evaluate and terminate the
Funds independent registered public accounting firm, including sole authority to approve all audit
engagement fees and terms, and in connection therewith, to review and evaluate matters potentially
affecting the independence and capabilities of the independent registered public accounting firm.
The Audit Committee also oversees the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Fund and
the audits of the Funds financial statements as well as the administration of the Fund.
The Board of Directors has a Governance/Nominating Committee whose current members are Messrs.
Boillat, Brenner, Frey, Kraynak, Pineau-Valencienne, West and Witt, each of whom is an Independent
Director. Mr. Pineau-Valencienne serves as Chairman of the Governance/Nominating Committee. The
Governance/ Nominating Committee met four times during the year ended December 31, 2006.
10
Among other responsibilities, the Governance/Nominating Committee selects and nominates
persons for election or appointment by the Board as Directors of the Fund and oversees the annual
assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and such other matters of Fund governance as may be
delegated to it by the Board or determined by the Governance/Nominating Committee to be
appropriate. In evaluating potential nominees, including any nominees recommended by stockholders,
the Committee takes into consideration the factors listed in the Governance/Nominating Committee
Charter, including character and integrity, experience in business, investment and economic matters
in Europe, the United States, or Switzerland or political matters of Switzerland, and whether the
Committee believes the person has the ability to apply sound and independent business judgment and
would act in the interest of the Fund and its stockholders. The Governance/Nominating Committee
will consider nominees recommended by a stockholder if such recommendation is in writing and is
received in a timely manner by the Fund, and otherwise complies with the requirements for such
proposals contained in the Governance/Nominating Committee Charter, the Funds By-Laws and other
applicable law.
In connection with the Offer, the Board also established an Ad Hoc Rights Offering Committee,
consisting of Messrs. Brenner, Kraynak, Pineau-Valencienne, West and Witt. This Ad Hoc Committee
was formed for the purpose of considering the advisability of conducting a rights offering and
consulting with various parties, including management of the Fund, legal counsel and various
investment banks as to the structure, timing and terms of the Offer. The Ad Hoc Rights Offering
Committee met ten times between December 2006 and May 2007.
Each Independent Director of the Fund is paid an annual aggregate fee of $32,809, plus $1,300
for each meeting of the Board of Directors attended and $750 for each Committee meeting attended,
if held separately. In addition, the Chairman of the Board receives an annual fee of $12,000, and
the Chairmen of the Audit Committee and the Governance/Nominating Committee receive an annual fee
of $5,000. The annual fee of Independent Directors (including the annual fee paid to the Chairmen
of the Audit Committee and the Governance/Nominating Committee) is adjusted annually, as of each
January 1, in proportion to the increase in the Consumer Price Index for the preceding twelve month
period. Each Director who is an Independent Director and who is a member of the Audit or
Governance/Nominating Committees or any other Ad Hoc or Standing Committee as established by the
Board of Directors may be compensated for incremental work over and above attending a meeting based
upon the value added to the Fund. Finally, the Fund reimburses Independent Directors for certain
out-of-pocket expenses, such as travel expenses in connection with Board meetings. During the year
ended December 31, 2006, the incumbent Independent Directors received from the Fund individual
remuneration (exclusive of reimbursed expenses), as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
From the |
|
Name of Person and Position1 |
|
Fund2 |
|
Jean-Marc Boillat, Director3 |
|
$ |
39,832.17 |
|
Paul R. Brenner, Esq., Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee3,4 |
|
$ |
44,607.50 |
|
Claude W. Frey, Director3 |
|
$ |
37,730.00 |
|
Michael Kraynak, Jr., Director3,4 |
|
$ |
40,730.00 |
|
Didier Pineau-Valencienne, Director3,4 |
|
$ |
41,480.00 |
|
Stephen K. West, Esq., Director3,4 |
|
$ |
39,980.00 |
|
Samuel B. Witt, III, Esq., Director and Chairman of the Board3 |
|
$ |
52,522.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL REMUNERATION: |
|
$ |
296,882.17 |
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
The Directors positions are stated as of December 31, 2006. In March 2007, Mr.
Pineau-Valencienne became Chairman of the Governance/Nominating Committee. |
|
2. |
|
The Fund is not part of a fund complex or group, and, accordingly, the Directors do not serve on
the board of any other registered investment company in a complex or group with the Directors. The
Fund pays all of the Independent Directors remuneration. Retirement and/or pension benefits are
not offered as part of the compensation for Directors. |
|
3. |
|
Member of the Governance/Nominating Committee. |
|
4. |
|
Member of the Audit Committee. |
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, who have served as counsel to the Independent Directors since
1987, received approximately $59,000 for legal services rendered and disbursements incurred during
2006. Mr. West serves as Senior Counsel to such Firm. No Executive Officer of the Fund received
aggregate compensation from the Fund for
11
the most recently completed fiscal year in excess of $120,000. Accordingly, no other persons
have been included in the compensation table set forth above.
Principal Stockholders
As of May 4, 2007, no stockholder, to the knowledge of the Fund, other than Wachovia
Corporation, One Wachovia Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288, and Lazard Asset Management LLC,
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112, beneficially owned more than five percent of the
Funds outstanding shares of Common Stock. Wachovia Corporation, on behalf of its advisory
clients, filed on February 6, 2007, a beneficial ownership report on Schedule 13G with the
Commission stating that as of December 31, 2006 it beneficially owned 2,130,009 shares of Common
Stock, and Lazard Asset Management LLC, on behalf of its advisory clients, filed on February 8,
2007, a beneficial ownership report on Schedule 13G/A with the Commission stating that as of
December 31, 2006, it beneficially owned 1,366,890 shares of Common Stock. Based on the share
amounts shown in these filings, these holdings represented approximately 8.73% and 5.60% of the
Funds outstanding shares, respectively, as of May 4, 2007.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser and Investment Advisory Agreement
Investment Adviser. Hottinger Capital Corp., with its principal offices located at
1270 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 400, New York, New York 10020, has served as the Funds
investment adviser since the Funds inception. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement
between the Fund and HCC (the Advisory Agreement), HCC is responsible for selecting portfolio
securities and for providing a continuous investment program for the Fund, including providing
investment research and management and purchasing, retaining and selling securities for the Fund
and placing orders for the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions, all in accordance with
the 1940 Act and any rules thereunder, the supervision and control of the Board of Directors, and
the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Fund.
HCC is principally owned by Hottinger et Cie (Zurich) and Hottinger U.S. Inc. (HUS), each of
which belongs to the Hottinger Group and is controlled by members of the Hottinger family. The
Hottinger Group dates back to Banque Hottinguer, which was formed in Paris in 1786 and is one of
Europes oldest private banking firms. Hottinger et Cie, whose principal office is located at
Dreikonigstrasse 55, 8027, Zurich, Switzerland, provides to its customers a full range of
investment services, including international portfolio management and corporate finance. HUS is a
New York corporation indirectly controlled by the Hottinger Group, which provides discretionary
investment advisory services. HUS also is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. As of December 31, 2006, HCCs assets under management consistent solely of
the Funds assets, which were approximately $503 million.
Advisory Agreement. The Fund pays HCC an annual advisory fee under the Advisory
Agreement of 1.0% of the Funds average monthly net assets up to $60 million, 0.90% of such assets
between $60 million and $100 million, 0.80% of such assets between $100 million and $200 million,
0.70% of such assets between $200 million and $300 million, 0.65% of such assets between $300
million and $400 million, 0.60% of such assets between $400 million and $500 million, 0.55% of such
assets between $500 million and $600 million, and 0.50% of such assets in excess of $600 million,
computed by the Funds administrator on the basis of net assets at the end of each month. Based on
the average net assets for the year ending December 31, 2006, the blended advisory fee for that
period was 0.75%.
The Advisory Agreement has an initial term of two years and then is subject to annual approval
by (i) the Funds Board of Directors or (ii) a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, as required by the 1940 Act, provided that in either event the continuance
also is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Fund, by vote cast in person at
a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement is terminable
without penalty, on 60 days notice, by the Funds Board of Directors or by vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares of the Fund, or, upon not less than 60 days notice, by the Adviser.
12
HCC is not liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with matters relating to the Advisory Agreement. HCC, however, is liable for a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of, or from reckless
disregard of, its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement. HCC is also liable for any
loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to receipt of compensation for
services, in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set
forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act.
HCC bears all expenses of its employees and overhead incurred by it in connection with its
duties under the Advisory Agreement. HCC also pays the salaries and fees of the Funds Directors
and officers who are interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) other than the salaries and
fees of the employees or agents of the Funds administrator or legal counsel.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the Fund paid HCC total aggregate
advisory fees of $2,968,162, $3,214,790 and $3,638,546, respectively.
Portfolio Managers
Portfolio Managers. Messrs. Philippe Comby and Rudolf Millisits are primarily
responsible for the management of the Fund. Mr. Comby has been the Funds portfolio manager since
1999, when he joined the Adviser. Mr. Comby is a Vice President of the Fund and a Director and
Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He also is a Director and the President of HUS and the Chief
Investment Officer and Senior Vice President of Hottinger Brothers LLC, each of which is a
registered investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser. Mr. Comby has been affiliated with the
Hottinger Group since 1994, providing portfolio management and client advisory services. He is a
member of the New York Society of Security Analysts, a member of Global Association of Risk
Professionals and a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Mr. Millisits has been the Funds portfolio manager since 1994, when he joined the Adviser.
Mr. Millisits is the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Fund and a Director,
the Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser.
He also is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of HUS and the President and Chief Financial
Officer of Hottinger Brothers, LLC. Mr. Millisits has been affiliated with the Hottinger Group
since 1993, providing portfolio management and private banking services. Prior to joining the
Hottinger Group, Mr. Millisits was a portfolio manager for private clients for Credit Suisse in New
York and Geneva.
Portfolio Management. In addition to managing the Fund, the Funds portfolio managers
manage accounts for a diverse client base, including private clients and institutions, for
Hottinger Brothers, LLC and HUS, which are affiliated investment advisers of HCC.
Material Conflicts Related to Management of Similar Accounts. The potential for conflicts of
interest exist when HCC or its affiliates and the portfolio managers manage other accounts that
invest in securities in which the Fund may invest or that may pursue a strategy similar to the
Funds strategy (collectively, Similar Accounts). In addition, the Fund, as a registered
investment company, is subject to different regulations than certain of the Similar Accounts, and,
consequently, may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions, or
to engage in such techniques or transactions to the same degree, as the Similar Accounts.
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of a portfolio managers management of the
Fund and Similar Accounts. For example, conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation
and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as
the portfolio manager may be perceived as causing accounts he manages to participate in an offering
to increase his overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase his ability to
participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Allocations of bunched trades,
particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and
allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as
the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in
value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very
limited availability. Additionally, the Funds portfolio managers may be perceived to have a
conflict of interest because of the number of Similar Accounts, in addition to the Fund, that they
are
13
managing. In addition, HCC could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that
HCC or its affiliates and/or the portfolio managers have a materially larger investment in a Similar Account than
their investment in the Fund.
A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account
closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the
value of securities previously purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers
the sale price received in a sale by a second account.
Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers. The chart below includes information
regarding the Funds portfolio managers, as of December 31, 2006. Specifically, it shows the
number of other portfolios and assets, including the Fund, managed by the Funds portfolio
managers. Neither portfolio manager manages any accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is
based on this performance of the account.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered |
|
Other Pooled |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Companies ($) |
|
Vehicles ($) |
|
Other Accounts ($) |
|
Philippe Comby |
|
1 (502.8 million) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
24 (61.2 million) |
Rudolf Millisits |
|
1 (502.8 million) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
24 (61.2 million) |
Compensation for the Portfolio Managers. The portfolio managers are generally
responsible for managing multiple types of accounts that may, or may not, invest in securities in
which the Fund may invest or pursue a strategy similar to one of the Funds investment strategies.
For the Funds fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the portfolio managers were compensated by
a competitive salary and bonus structure, which was determined both quantitatively and
qualitatively. Salary and bonus are paid in cash. The portfolio managers are compensated on the
performance of the aggregate group of portfolios they manage rather than for a specific fund or
account. Various factors are considered in the determination of the portfolio managers
compensation. All of the portfolios managed by the portfolio managers are comprehensively evaluated
to determine each portfolio managers positive and consistent performance contribution over time.
Further factors include the amount of assets in the portfolios as well as qualitative aspects that
reinforce the Advisers investment philosophy.
Total compensation is generally not fixed, but rather is based on the following factors: (i)
leadership and commitment; (ii) maintenance of current knowledge and opinions on companies owned in
the portfolio; (iii) generation and development of new investment ideas, including the quality of
security analysis and identification of appreciation catalysts; (iv) ability and willingness to
develop and share ideas; and (v) the performance results of the portfolios managed by the portfolio
managers.
Variable bonus is based on a portfolio managers quantitative performance as measured by his
ability to make investment decisions that contribute to the pre-tax absolute and relative returns
of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager, by comparison to predetermined benchmarks (for
the Fund, the Swiss Market Index and the Swiss Performance Index) over the current fiscal year and
the longer-term performance (3-, 5- or 10-year, if applicable), as well as performance relative to
peers. The portfolio managers bonuses also can be influenced by subjective measurement of the
managers ability to help others make investment decisions.
Ownership of Securities of the Fund. As of December 31, 2006, Mr. Comby and Mr. Millisits
owned between $50,001-$100,000 and over $100,000 of shares of the Funds Common Stock,
respectively.
Administrator and Administration Agreement
Pursuant to an Administration Agreement between the Fund and Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
(the Administration Agreement), Citigroup Fund Services performs certain administrative and
accounting functions for the Fund, including (i) monitoring relationships with organizations
providing services to the Fund, including the custodian and transfer agent; (ii) supervising
compliance by the Fund with record-keeping requirements under the 1940 Act and regulations
thereunder, maintaining books and records for the Fund; (iii) supervising the pricing of the
14
Funds investment portfolio and the publication of the net asset value of the Funds shares, earnings
reports and other financial data; (iv) attending Board meetings to report on general administrative activities
and developments; (v) attending and assisting at annual meetings of the Funds stockholders and
participating in the preparation of proxy statements; (vi) supervising preparation of the periodic
updating of the Funds registration statement, including prospectus and SAI, for the purpose of
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities administrators and
monitoring and maintaining the effectiveness of such filings, as appropriate; (vii) supervising
preparation of periodic reports to the Funds stockholders and filing of these reports with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, Forms N-CSR, N-Q, N-SAR and N-PX filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, notices of dividends, capital gains distributions and tax credits, and
attending to routine correspondence and other communications with individual stockholders; (viii)
authorizing expenditures and approving bills for payment on behalf of the Fund; (ix) preparing and
filing of tax reports other than the Funds income tax returns; and (x) providing executive,
clerical and secretarial help needed to carry out these responsibilities.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Fund pays Citigroup Fund Services a fee of 0.08%
on the first $250 million of the Funds daily net assets; 0.05% on the next $250 million of the
Funds daily net assets; and 0.03% on net assets in excess of $500 million of the Funds daily net
assets. The Fund also pays $2,500/calendar quarter plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by Citigroup Fund Services to duplicate and distribute the materials for each Board meeting
including but not limited to printing and postage costs. For the fiscal years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, aggregate fees incurred under the Administration Agreement were $284,103,
$333,870 and $326,384, respectively.
The Adviser remains responsible for monitoring and overseeing the performance by Citibank,
N.A. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as custodian and transfer agent, disbursing agent
and registrar, respectively, of their obligations to the Fund under their respective agreements
with the Fund, subject to the overall authority of the Funds Board of Directors.
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Citibank, N.A., which has its principal business office at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10022, has been retained to act as custodian of the Funds investments. American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, which has its principal business office at 59 Maiden Lane Plaza Level New York, NY
10038, has been retained as the Funds transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar.
Neither Citibank, N.A. nor American Stock Transfer & Trust Company has any part in deciding the
Funds investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold for the Funds
portfolio.
Code of Ethics
The Fund and the Adviser have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940
Act (the Codes). The Codes apply to the personal investing activities of various individuals
including directors and officers of the Fund and designated officers, directors and employees of
the Adviser. The provisions of the Codes place restrictions on individuals who are involved in
managing the Funds portfolio, who help execute the portfolio managers decisions or who come into
possession of contemporaneous information concerning the investment activities of the Fund.
Portfolio managers and other individuals with knowledge of Fund investment activities are
prohibited from purchasing or selling a security during a blackout period of 30 calendar days
before and after the date on which the Fund effects a trade in the same or a similar security. They
are also prohibited from engaging in short term trading of Swiss equity or equity linked
securities. Each Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. The Codes of Ethics also are available on the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov and may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at
the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
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Proxy Voting
The Fund has delegated voting of proxies in respect of portfolio holdings to the Adviser, to
vote the Funds proxies in accordance with Advisers proxy voting guidelines and procedures. HCC
has adopted proxy voting guidelines (the Voting Guidelines) that provide as follows:
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HCC votes proxies in respect of a clients securities in the clients best economic
interests and without regard to the interests of HCC or any other client of HCC. |
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Unless HCCs Proxy Voting Committee (the Committee) otherwise
determines (and documents the basis for its decision) or as otherwise provided below,
HCC votes proxies in a manner consistent with the Voting Guidelines. |
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To avoid material conflicts of interest, HCC applies the Voting
Guidelines in an objective and consistent manner across client accounts. Where a
material conflict of interest has been identified and the matter is covered by the
Voting Guidelines, the Committee votes in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. Where
a conflict of interest has been identified and the matter is not covered by the Voting
Guidelines, HCC will disclose the conflict and the Committees determination of the
manner in which to vote to the Funds Audit Committee. |
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HCC also may determine not to vote proxies in respect of securities of
any issuer if it determines that it would be in the clients overall best interests
not to vote. |
HCCs Voting Guidelines address how it will vote proxies on particular types of matters such
as the election for directors, adoption of option plans and anti-takeover proposals. For example,
HCC generally will:
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support management in most elections for directors, unless the board gives evidence
of acting contrary to the best economic interests of shareholders; |
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support option plans, if it believes that they provide for their administration by
disinterested parties and provide incentive to directors, managers and other employees
by aligning their economic interests with those of the shareholders while limiting the
transfer of wealth out of the company; and |
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oppose anti-takeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they
give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer. |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the supervision of the Directors, decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund
and negotiation of its brokerage commission rates are made by the Adviser. There is generally no
stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but the price
paid by the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or markup. In certain instances,
the Fund may make purchases of underwritten issues at prices which include underwriting fees.
In selecting a broker to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser will take the
following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and
financial condition of the broker; the size and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of
the expected contribution of the broker to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing
basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Fund in any transaction may be
greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other
aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as
the Directors may determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have
breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker that provides
research services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment
transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for effecting
that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the research service provided by such broker viewed in terms
16
of either that particular transaction or the Advisers ongoing responsibilities with
respect to the Fund. Research and investment information is provided by these and other brokers at
no cost to the Adviser and is available for the benefit of other accounts advised by the Adviser
and their respective affiliates, and not all of the information will be used in connection with the
Fund. This information may be useful in varying degrees and may tend to reduce the Advisers
expenses. The extent to which the Adviser makes use of statistical, research and other services
furnished by brokers is considered by the Adviser in the allocation of brokerage business, but
there is no formula by which such business is allocated. The Adviser does so in accordance with its
judgment of the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders.
To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules adopted by
the SEC thereunder, the Board has determined that securities transactions for the Fund may be
executed through persons affiliated with the Fund, including Hottinger & Cie, if, in the judgment
of the Adviser, the use of such affiliate is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified brokers or dealers, and if, in the transaction, the affiliate
charges the Fund a rate consistent with that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in
similar transactions. The Fund is not permitted to engage in principal transactions with Hottinger
& Cie or other affiliates of the Adviser. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006, the Fund incurred aggregate brokerage commissions of $591,461, $673,581 and $669,649,
respectively. Of those amounts, $47,325, $64,225 and $38,108, respectively, was paid to Hottinger
& Cie. In 2006, the Funds payment of $38,108 to Hottinger & Cie accounted for 5.69% of the Funds
aggregate brokerage commissions of $669,649. In 2006, Hottinger & Cie effected 10.34% of the
Funds total brokerage transactions, which totaled $40,815,213.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, $101,478 in brokerage commissions was placed
with brokers or dealers who provide research and investment information on transactions in the
aggregate amount of approximately $48,567,328. The Funds portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 was 37% and 34%, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the Fund held the following amounts of securities
of its regular broker-dealers, or their parent companies, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940
Act: UBS AG, $52,775,866; and Julius Baer Holding AG, $18,645,302.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund determines the net asset value of its shares daily by 6:15 p.m. Eastern time. Net
asset value is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest
and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but
unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The electronic trading platform of the SWX Swiss Exchange enables the fully automated
execution, clearing and settlement of all Exchange transactions. Depending on the type of
transaction, the trade executions are disseminated to financial information providers (such as
Reuters, Telekurs, Bloomberg etc.). In the fully automated Exchange System of SWX, buy and sell
orders are matched against each other in accordance with clearly defined rules. Regardless of
their origin or size, orders are prioritized for execution first on the basis of price and secondly
on the basis of time of receipt (price-time priority). Each execution triggers an automated
clearing and settlement process that includes the national securities depository SIS
SegaInterSettle AG and the Swiss National Bank (SNB). If buy and sell orders are not available,
then such securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures as adopted by the Board.
Net asset value expressed in Swiss francs is translated into U.S. dollars at the noon buying
rate of the U.S. dollar against the Swiss franc quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or,
if no such rate is quoted at such time, at such other appropriate rate as may be determined by the
Board of Directors.
Trading on Swiss exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets ordinarily is completed well
before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is
open). Calculation of the Funds net asset value may not take place contemporaneously with the
determination of the prices of portfolio assets used in such calculation. If events materially
affecting the value of securities occur between the close of the exchange or market on which the
security is principally traded and the time when the Funds net asset value is calculated, such
securities will be valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the
supervision
17
of the Board. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the net asset value of the
Common Stock will reflect the affected securities values as determined in the judgment of the
Board or its designee instead of being determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing
methodology to price securities may result in a value that is different from the most recent
closing price of a security and from the prices used by other investment companies to calculate
their portfolios net asset values.
Securities and other assets for which current market quotations are not readily available are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the
Board. Under these procedures, in the event that the Adviser determines that a significant event
has occurred after the close of a market on which a foreign security is traded but before the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, such that current market quotations for a
security or securities are not readily available, the Investment Committee of the Adviser will
evaluate a variety of factors to determine the fair value of the affected securities. These
factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security, the value of comparable securities,
observations from financial institutions and relevant news events.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK
General. The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its stockholders
will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead the Funds shares will
trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend
levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, call protection, price, dividend
stability, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, market and economic
conditions and other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently
trade at prices lower than net asset value, the Funds Board of Directors may consider action that
might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from net asset value in respect of
shares, which may include the repurchase of such shares in the open market, private transactions,
the making of a tender offer for such shares at net asset value, or the conversion of the Fund to
an open-end investment company. The Board of Directors may not decide to take any of these
actions. During the pendency of a tender offer, the Fund will publish how stockholders may readily
ascertain the net asset value. In addition, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or
tender offers, if undertaken, will reduce market discount.
Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may use the accumulation of cash to finance
repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share
repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share
repurchases or tenders will reduce the Funds income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or
borrowing that might be approved by the Board of Directors would have to comply with the 1934 Act
and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations under each of those Acts.
The acquisition of Common Stock by the Fund will decrease the total assets of the Fund and,
therefore, have the effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio and may adversely affect the
ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. To the extent the Fund may need to
liquidate investments to fund repurchase of Common Stock, this may result in portfolio turnover
which will result in additional expenses being borne by the Fund. The acquisition of Common Stock
by the Fund, however, at prices below net asset value will result in an increase in the net asset
value per share of those shares that remain outstanding. There can be no assurance that share
repurchases or tenders at or below net asset value will result in the Funds shares of Common Stock
trading at a price equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the shares may be
the subject of repurchase or tender offers at net asset value from time to time, or that the Fund
may be converted to an open-end investment company, may reduce any spread between market price and
net asset value that might otherwise exist.
Any share repurchases or tender offers will be made in accordance with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the 1940 Act.
Stock Repurchase Program. In June 2003, the Fund settled litigation involving its
prior practice of declaring dividends payable in Common Stock at a time when the Funds Common
Stock was trading at a discount to net asset value, which diluted the interests of stockholders.
As a result, through December 31, 2012, the Fund may not declare dividends payable in shares of
Common Stock until any existing dilution resulting from this practice has been eliminated through
open market purchase of the Funds Common Stock at times when the Funds
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net asset value exceeds its market price. See Risk FactorsAdditional Risk
ConsiderationsDividend Distribution Risk in the Prospectus.
As a result of the settlement, among other reasons, the Board of Directors has annually
approved a stock repurchase program, which permits, among other things, the Adviser to repurchase
shares of the Funds Common Stock to eliminate any cumulative dilution. The principal purpose of
the Funds Common Stock repurchase program is to enhance stockholder value by increasing the Funds
net asset value per share without creating a meaningful adverse effect upon the Funds expense
ratio. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the Board had authorized the Adviser to
repurchase up to 1 million shares and the Adviser repurchased 430,800 shares. For the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2007, the Board has authorized the Adviser to repurchase up to 500,000 shares
of the Funds Common Stock, but no shares have been repurchased to date.
U.S. FEDERAL TAXATION
Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. Federal income tax issues concerning the Fund
and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Fund shares. This discussion does not purport to be
complete or to deal with all aspects of Federal income taxation that may be relevant to
stockholders in light of their particular circumstances. This discussion is based upon present
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the regulations
promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are
subject to change, which change may be retroactive. Prospective investors should consult their own
tax advisors with regard to the Federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition
of Fund shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign
country, or other taxing jurisdiction.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to continue to qualify annually to be treated
as a regulated investment company under the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company,
the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income
from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect
to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income from an
interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership as defined in the Code; (b) diversify its
holdings so that, at end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value
of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S.
Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities,
with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an
amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not greater than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total
assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of
other regulated investment companies) of a single issuer, or two or more issuers which the Fund
controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses
or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships as defined in the Code; and (c)
distribute at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is
defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt
interest each taxable year. For purposes of the diversification requirements described above, the
outstanding voting securities of any issuer include the equity securities of a qualified publicly
traded partnership.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (the excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to
stockholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its stockholders, at least annually, all or
substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain. Amounts not
distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement
(described above) are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise
tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least
98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar
year, (2) at least 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain
ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an
election is made to use the Funds fiscal year), and (3) any ordinary income and capital gains from
previous years that were not distributed during those years and on which the Fund paid no U.S.
Federal income tax. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the current calendar
year if it is declared by the Fund in October,
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November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of
the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to stockholders in the calendar
year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the
distributions are received. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make its
distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company or failed to satisfy the 90%
distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on
its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its stockholders) and all distributions
out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to
stockholders as ordinary income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated
as qualified dividend income in the case of individual stockholders and (ii) for the dividends
received deduction (DRD) in the case of corporate stockholders.
Distributions
Dividends paid out of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will, except in
the case of qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends described below, be taxable to a
U.S. stockholder as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits. It is not
anticipated that any portion of the dividends paid by the Fund to corporate stockholders will be
eligible for the DRD. In addition, for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010,
distributions of investment company taxable income designated by the Fund as derived from qualified
dividend income (i.e. generally dividends paid by certain U.S. corporations and qualified foreign
corporations) will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met by both the Fund and the
stockholder. However, even if income received is in the form of a distribution of qualified
dividend income and is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be
considered long-term capital gains for other U.S. Federal income tax purposes. Specifically, a
dividend paid by the Fund to a stockholder will not be treated as qualified dividend income of the
stockholder if (1) the dividend is received with respect to any share held for fewer than 61 days
during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such
share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend, (2) to the extent that the recipient is
under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with
respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, or (3) if the recipient elects
to have the dividend treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility
of investment interest. A foreign corporation is a qualified foreign corporation if it is (1)
incorporated in a possession of the United States or is eligible for benefits of a comprehensive
income tax treaty with the United States that the United States Treasury Department determines is
satisfactory for this purpose and that includes an exchange of information program or (2) any other
foreign corporation with respect to any dividend paid by such corporation if the stock with respect
to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States. A qualified foreign corporation does not include any foreign corporation, which
for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable
year, is a passive foreign investment company. Because of the fact-specific nature of the inquiry,
the Fund cannot predict at this time what portion of dividends it will receive from foreign
corporations will be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation applicable to qualified dividend
income.
Distributions of net capital gain, if any, designated as capital gain dividends are taxable to
a stockholder as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the stockholder has held Fund
shares. Long-term capital gain rates for individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15% (with
lower rates for individuals in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2010.
A distribution of an amount in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits will be treated by a stockholder as a return of capital which is applied against and
reduces the stockholders basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such
distribution exceeds the stockholders basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by
the stockholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares.
Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such
distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional shares of the Fund.
The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be
taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount
as undistributed capital
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gains in a notice to its stockholders who will be treated as if each received a distribution
of his or her pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each stockholder will (i) be
required to report his or her pro rata share of such gain on his or her tax return as long-term
capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund
on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for his or her shares by an amount equal to the deemed
distribution less the tax credit.
Stockholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. Federal tax status of distributions.
Sale or Exchange of Fund Shares
Upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund which a stockholder holds as a
capital asset, such stockholder may realize a capital gain or loss which will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the stockholders holding period for the shares. Generally, a
stockholders gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more
than one year. Long-term capital gain rates for individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15%
(with lower rates for individuals in the 10% and 15% brackets) for taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2010. Generally, a stockholders gain or loss will be a short-term gain or
loss if the shares have been held for one year or less. Short-term capital gain for individuals is
currently taxed at a maximum U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%.
Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed
of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning
30 days before and ending 30 days after disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a stockholder
on a disposition of Fund shares held by the stockholder for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gain received by the
stockholder (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such shares. The
ability to deduct capital losses may be subject to other limitations under the Code.
Nature of Funds Investments
The Fund may engage in certain investment practices that are subject to special and complex
U.S. Federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital
gain or qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income,
(iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is
more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of
cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed
to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and
(vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross
income test described above. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax
elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of
these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Investment in Non-U.S. Securities
Investment income that may be received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties
with many foreign countries, which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes
on such income. In certain circumstances, a regulated investment company may elect to pass
through to the its stockholders the amount of foreign taxes it has paid. If a regulated
investment company so elects, each stockholder would be required to include in gross income, even
though not actually received, his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by such regulated
investment company, but would be treated as having paid his or her pro rata share of such foreign
taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or
use such amount (subject to various Code limitations) as a foreign tax credit against U.S. Federal
income tax (but not both).
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Passive Foreign Investment Company
If the Fund purchases shares in a passive foreign investment company (a PFIC), the Fund
may be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from
the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund
to its stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in
respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If the Fund were to invest in
a PFIC and elected to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code (a QEF), in
lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund would be required to include in income each year a
portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if not distributed to the
Fund. However, the Fund will be unable to make a QEF election unless certain information is
received from the PFIC, and there can be no assurance the PFIC will provide such information.
Alternatively, the Fund can, in certain cases, elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable
year its shares in a PFIC; in this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase
in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did
not exceed prior increases included in income. Under either election, the Fund might be required to
recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from
dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the
distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the nondeductible 4%
excise tax (described above). Dividends paid by PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend
income.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or
receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly,
gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt securities
denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
Investments in Securities of Uncertain Tax Character
The Fund may invest in securities the U.S. Federal income tax treatment of which may not be
clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). To the
extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax
treatment expected by the Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the
Fund, requiring the Fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in
order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.
Backup Withholding
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. Federal income tax on all taxable distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to stockholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct
taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the
IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate stockholders and certain other
stockholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the
stockholders U.S. Federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Stockholders
U.S. taxation of a stockholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien
individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation (a foreign stockholder) depends on
whether the income of the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on
by the stockholder.
Income Not Effectively Connected. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected
with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign stockholder, distributions of investment
company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate, except in the
case of any excess inclusion income allocated to the
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stockholder), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. However, for taxable
years beginning before January 1, 2008, U.S. source withholding taxes are no longer imposed on
dividends paid by regulated investment companies to the extent the dividends are designated as
interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Interest-related dividends
and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term
capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax at the source if they had
been received directly by a foreign person, and that satisfy certain other requirements.
Capital gain dividends and any amounts retained by the Fund which are designated as
undistributed capital gains will not be subject to U.S. tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty
rate) unless the foreign stockholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in
the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other
requirements. However, this 30% tax on capital gains of nonresident alien individuals who are
physically present in the United States for more than the 182 day period only applies in
exceptional cases because any individual present in the United States for more than 182 days during
the taxable year is generally treated as a resident for U.S. income tax purposes; in that case, he
or she would be subject to U.S. income tax on his or her worldwide income at the graduated rates
applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, rather than the 30% U.S. withholding tax. In the case of
a foreign stockholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the Fund may be required to withhold
U.S. income tax on distributions of net capital gain unless the foreign stockholder certifies his
or her non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption. See
TaxationBackup Withholding above.
Any gain that a foreign stockholder realizes upon the sale or exchange of such stockholders
shares of the Fund will ordinarily be exempt from U.S. tax unless in the case of a stockholder that
is a nonresident alien individual, the gain is U.S. source income and such stockholder is
physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets
certain other requirements.
Based on the anticipated investment activities of the Fund, it is not expected that the Fund
will be treated as a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes. If, contrary to expectations, the Fund were to be so treated, then notwithstanding
anything to the contrary stated herein, certain Fund distributions to, and certain gains from sales
or other dispositions of Fund shares by, a foreign shareholder that holds more than 5% of the stock
of the Fund could be subject to U.S. Federal income and withholding taxes under special rules
governing dispositions of U.S. real property interests by foreign persons. In such event, the
foreign stockholder would be required to file a U.S. Federal income tax return.
Income Effectively Connected. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign stockholder, then distributions of investment
company taxable income and capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund which are
designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of
shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S.
citizens, residents and domestic corporations. Foreign corporate stockholders may also be subject
to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code.
The tax consequences to a foreign stockholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable
tax treaty may differ from those described herein. If a partnership or an entity treated as a
partnership for U.S. Federal income tax purposes holds shares of the Funds Common Stock, the U.S.
Federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. Foreign stockholders are advised to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
Swiss Taxation
The Fund will be subject to Swiss withholding taxes on dividends and certain interest received
from Swiss corporations at net rates of 15% and 0%, respectively. If the Fund qualifies as a
regulated investment company, if certain distribution requirements are satisfied and if more than
50% of the value of the Funds assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stocks or
securities of foreign companies, all of which is expected to be the case, the Fund may elect, for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes, to treat such Swiss or other foreign withholding taxes as paid by
its stockholders. The Fund has made this election in the past and intends to continue to make this
election in any year in which it qualifies to do so. As a consequence, each stockholder will be
required to include in income an
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amount equal to its allocable share of such Swiss or other foreign withholdings taxes paid by
the Fund and, subject to certain limitations, to credit such amount against its U.S. Federal income
tax liability, if any, or to deduct its share from its U.S. taxable income, if any. In general, a
stockholder may elect each year whether to claim a deduction or a credit for such foreign taxes
paid. No deductions, however, for foreign taxes may be claimed by certain foreign stockholders and
by non-corporate stockholders who do not itemize deduction.
The amount of Swiss or other foreign withholding tax that may be credited against a
stockholders U.S. Federal income tax liability will generally be limited to an amount equal to the
stockholders U.S. Federal income tax rate multiplied by the stockholders foreign source taxable
income. For this purpose, the Fund expects that the capital gains, if any, it distributes, whether
as dividends or capital gains distributions, will not be treated as foreign source taxable income.
In addition, this limitation must be applied separately to certain categories of foreign source
income, one of which is foreign source passive income. For this purpose, foreign source passive
income included dividends, certain interest, capital gains and certain foreign currency gains. As
a consequence, certain stockholders may not be able to claim a foreign tax credit for the full
amount of their proportionate share of Swiss or other foreign taxes paid by the Fund, although
taxes which cannot be claimed in the year they are paid as a result of this limitation may be
carried back or carried forward. Stockholders that are exempt from U.S. Federal income tax under
the Code, such as pension plans, generally will derive no benefit from the Funds election
described above. However, such stockholders should not be disadvantaged because the amount of
additional income they are deemed to receive equal to the allocable share of such Swiss or other
foreign tax paid by the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. Federal income tax. Each
stockholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Funds taxable year whether,
pursuant to the election described above, the foreign taxes paid by the Fund to Switzerland or
other foreign countries will be treated as paid by its stockholders for the year and, if so, such
notification will designate (i) such stockholders portion of the foreign taxes paid and (ii) the
portion of the Funds dividends and distributions that represents income derived from foreign
sources.
Other Taxation
Fund stockholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund
distributions. Stockholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP serves as counsel to the Fund, and is located at 180 Maiden
Lane, New York, New York 10038. Deloitte & Touche, LLP (Deloitte) has been appointed as
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The address of Deloitte is 1700 Market
Street, 25th Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Funds financial statements at December 31, 2006, incorporated by reference in the
prospectus and in this SAI have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Deloitte,
independent registered public accounting firm, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting. A copy of the Funds 2006 Annual Report, and any subsequent reports to
stockholders, is available at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Copies also may be obtained free
of charge upon written or oral request from the Funds Information Agent, Georgeson Inc., at 17
State Street, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10004 or 1-800-561-3947.
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