As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2005
Registration No. 333-_______



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas   74-0607870
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Indentification No.)

Stanton Tower
100 North Stanton
El Paso, Texas 79901
(915) 543-5711
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Gary R. Hedrick
President and Chief Executive Officer
El Paso Electric Company
Stanton Tower
100 North Stanton
El Paso, Texas 79901
(915) 543-5711
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service of process)

Copies to:

Daniel G. Kelly, Jr.
Davis Polk & Wardwell
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
(650) 752-2000

     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable and from time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o






CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be
Registered

(1)(2)(7)(8)
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per
Unit
(9)
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price

(6)(7)(8)(10)
Amount of
Registration Fee

(11)
Debt Securities        
First Mortgage Bonds        
Common Stock, no par value        
Preferred Stock, no par value        
Warrants (3)      
Purchase Contracts (4)      
Units (5)      
Total $1,000,000,000 100% $1,000,000,000 $117,700

(1) Such indeterminate number, principal amount or liquidation amount of Debt Securities, First Mortgage Bonds, shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, and Units of the Registrant as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. The securities registered hereunder shall not have an aggregate offering price which exceeds $1,000,000,000 in United States dollars or the equivalent in any other currency.
 
(2) In addition to the registered securities, this Registration Statement covers such indeterminate number of Debt Securities, First Mortgage Bonds, shares of Common Stock, or Preferred Stock, and/or Units of the Registrant as shall be issuable or deliverable pursuant to any Purchase Contracts, upon conversion or exchange of any Debt Securities, First Mortgage Bonds, and/or Preferred Stock that provide for conversion or exchange into other securities, or upon exercise of Warrants registered hereby.
 
(3) Warrants may be issued together with, or separate from, any of the other securities registered hereby. Warrants may be exercised to purchase any of the other securities registered hereby or to purchase or sell (i) securities of an entity unaffiliated with the Registrant, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities.
 
(4) Purchase Contracts may be issued together with, or separate from, any of the other securities being registered hereby. Purchase Contracts may require the holder thereof to purchase or sell any of the other securities registered hereby or to purchase or sell (i) securities of an entity unaffiliated with the Registrant, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities.
 
(5) Units may be issued at indeterminate prices and may consist of any combination of the securities being registered hereby.
 
(6) No separate consideration will be received for the Debt Securities, First Mortgage Bonds, shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and/or Units of the Registrant as shall be issuable or deliverable pursuant to any Purchase Contracts upon conversion or exchange of any Debt Securities, First Mortgage Bonds and/or Preferred Stock. In addition, no separate consideration will be received for any Preferred Stock redeemed for Debt Securities in lieu of cash.
 
(7) In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies.
 
(8) Such amount represents the principal amount of any Debt Securities and First Mortgage Bonds issued at their principal amount, the issue price rather than the principal amount of any Debt Securities and First Mortgage Bonds issued at an original issue discount, the liquidation preference of any Preferred Stock, the amount computed pursuant to Rule 457(c) for any Common Stock, the issue price of any Warrants, Purchase Contracts, and Units and the exercise price of any securities issuable upon exercise of Warrants, Purchase Contracts, and Units.
 
(9) Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered, pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with, and at the time of, the issuance by the Registrant of securities registered hereunder.
 
(10) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee and exclusive of accrued interest and distributions, if any.
 
(11) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act.
 

     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.






The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 29, 2005

Prospectus

EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
Debt Securities
First Mortgage Bonds
Common Stock (no par value)
Preferred Stock (no par value)
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units


     We may offer and issue debt securities, first mortgage bonds, shares of our common stock and preferred stock, warrants, purchase contracts, and units from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which we will offer them. We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer these securities and may also supplement, update or amend information contained in this document. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest.

     We may offer these securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. We may sell the securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through underwriters and dealers we select. If we use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell these securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement.

     Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EE”. We have not yet determined whether the other securities that may be offered by this prospectus will be listed on any exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market. If we decide to seek the listing of any such securities upon issuance, the prospectus supplement relating to those securities will disclose the exchange, quotation system or market on which the securities will be listed.

Investing in our securities involves risk. See Risk Factors beginning on page 5.


 

     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


The date of this prospectus is _______, ____






     You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

Table of Contents    
   
   Page
Prospectus Summary   1
Disclosure about Forward-Looking Statements   3
Risk Factors   5
Use of Proceeds   6
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges   7
Dividend Policy   7
Description of Capital Stock   7
Certain Anti-Takeover Effects of Texas Law   9
Certain Provisions of our Articles and By-laws   9
Description of Debt Securities   10
Description of First Mortgage Bonds   16
Description of Warrants   22
Description of Purchase Contracts   23
Description of Units   24
Global Securities   24
Plan of Distribution   25
Legal Matters   27
Experts   27
Where You Can Find More Information   27






Prospectus Summary

     This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of this offering, we encourage you to read this entire document and the documents we refer you to. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information and financial statements and the notes to those statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “El Paso,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “the Registrant,” “our,” or similar words are to El Paso Electric Company.

The Company

     El Paso Electric Company is a public utility engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in an area of approximately 10,000 square miles in west Texas and southern New Mexico. The Company also serves a wholesale customer in Texas and periodically in the Republic of Mexico.

     The Company derives revenue principally from the sale of power to retail and wholesale customers (including economy sales), which accounted for 87% and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004, and 87% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003. Revenues from the sale of electricity include fuel costs, which are effectively passed through to customers, and base revenues. Base revenues are revenues from the sale of electricity excluding such fuel costs. Economy sales are sales into markets outside the Company’s service territory. The Company owns or has significant ownership interests in six electrical generating facilities providing it with a total capacity of approximately 1,500 megawatts (MW). For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company’s energy sources consisted of approximately 49% nuclear fuel, 27% natural gas, 8% coal, 16% purchased power and less than 1% generated by wind turbines.

     The Company is subject to federal, Texas, and New Mexico regulations. In addition, the Company’s Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Facility (Palo Verde), which represents approximately 40% of the Company’s available net generating capacity and represented approximately 49% of the Company’s available energy for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, is subject to performance standards in Texas. If such performance standards are not met, the Company is subject to a penalty. See “Business–Regulation–Texas Regulatory Matters–Palo Verde Performance Standards” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

     The Company serves approximately 332,000 residential, commercial, industrial and wholesale customers. The Company distributes electricity to retail customers principally in El Paso, Texas and Las Cruces, New Mexico (representing approximately 59% and 9%, respectively, of the Company’s operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004). Pursuant to the Stipulation and Settlement Agreement dated August 30, 1995 between the Company, the City of El Paso, the Texas Office of Public Utility Counsel and most other parties to the Company’s rate proceedings before the Public Utility Commission of Texas (the Texas Commission), the Company’s retail rates in Texas are frozen for a period of ten years from August 2, 1995 to August 1, 2005 (the Freeze Period). After the expiration of the Freeze Period, the Company will be subject to traditional cost of service regulation by the Texas Commission and the Texas cities it serves.

     The Company’s wholesale sales include sales for resale to other electric utilities and periodically sales to the Comisión Federal de Electricidad de Mexico, the national electric utility of Mexico, and power marketers. Principal industrial and other large customers of the Company include steel producers, copper and oil refineries, and United States military installations, including the United States Army Air Defense Center at Fort Bliss in Texas and White Sands Missile Range and Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico. The Company owns or has significant ownership interests in four major 345 kilovolts (kV) transmission lines in New Mexico and three 500 kV lines in Arizona, and owns the transmission and distribution network within its New Mexico and Texas retail service area and operates these facilities under franchise agreements with various municipalities.

1




     The Company’s principal executive offices are located at Stanton Tower, 100 North Stanton, El Paso, Texas 79901 (telephone 915-543-5711). The Company was incorporated in Texas in 1901. As of February 28, 2005, the Company had approximately 1,000 employees, 33% of whom were covered by a collective bargaining agreement. A new collective bargaining agreement, which expires June 2006, was entered into with these employees in July 2003. The Company has also begun collective bargaining negotiations with an additional 138 employees from the Company’s meter reading and collections area, facilities services area and customer service area who voted for union representation in 2003 and 2004.

     The Company makes available free of charge through its website, www.epelectric.com, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.


About This Prospectus

     This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this process, we may, from time to time, sell the debt securities, first mortgage bonds, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants, purchase contracts, and units described in this prospectus in one or more offerings with a total aggregate offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000.

2




Disclosure about Forward-Looking Statements

     Certain matters discussed in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus other than statements of historical information are “forward-looking statements.” The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 has established that these statements qualify for safe harbors from liability. Forward-looking statements may include words like “believes”, “anticipates”, “targets”, “expects”, “pro forma”, “estimates”, “intends” and words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements describe the Company’s future plans, objectives, expectations or goals. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning:

     These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks that may cause the Company’s actual results in future periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, such things as:

3






     These lists are not all-inclusive because it is not possible to predict all factors. A discussion of some of these factors is included in this document under the heading “Risk Factors” and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the sections “–Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and “–Liquidity and Capital Resources”. This report should be read in its entirety. No one section of this prospectus and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, deals with all aspects of the subject matter; these documents should be read in their entireties. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date such statement was made, and the Company is not obligated to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement was made except as required by applicable laws or regulations.

4




Risk Factors

     Like other companies in our industry, our consolidated financial results will be impacted by weather, the economy of our service territory, fuel prices, the performance of our customers and the decisions of regulatory agencies. Our common stock price and creditworthiness will be affected by national and international macroeconomic trends, general market conditions and the expectations of the investment community, all of which are largely beyond our control. In addition, the following statements highlight risk factors that may affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This is not intended to be an exhaustive discussion of all such risks, and the statements below must be read together with factors discussed elsewhere in this document and in our other filings with the SEC.

Our Costs Could Increase if There Are Problems at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station

     A significant percentage of our generating capacity, assets and operating expenses is attributable to Palo Verde. The Company’s 15.8% interest in each of the three Palo Verde units total approximately 600 MW of generating capacity. Palo Verde represents approximately 40% of our available net generating capacity and represented approximately 49% of our available energy for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. Nuclear fuel represented approximately 49% of the total kilowatt-hours (kWh) energy mix of the Company for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. We face the risk of additional or unanticipated costs at Palo Verde resulting from (i) increases in operation and maintenance expenses; (ii) the replacement of steam generators in Palo Verde Units 1 and 3; (iii) an extended outage of any of the Palo Verde units; (iv) increases in estimates of decommissioning costs; (v) the storage of radioactive waste, including spent nuclear fuel; (vi) insolvency of other utilities who share in power and energy entitlements and bear certain allocated costs with respect to Palo Verde pursuant to the Arizona Nuclear Power Project Participation Agreement dated August 23, 1973, as amended; and (vii) compliance with the various requirements and regulations governing commercial nuclear generating stations. At the same time, our retail base rates in Texas are effectively capped for the duration of the Freeze Period, and our retail base rates in New Mexico are effectively capped through May 31, 2007. As a result, we cannot raise our base rates in Texas prior to the expiration of the Freeze Period or in New Mexico prior to May 31, 2007 in the event of increases in non-fuel costs or loss of revenue. Additionally, should retail competition occur, there may be competitive pressure on our power generation rates which could reduce our profitability. We cannot assure that our revenues will be sufficient to recover any increased costs, including any increased costs in connection with Palo Verde or other operations, whether as a result of inflation, changes in tax laws or regulatory requirements, or other causes.

Our Retail Rates Are Subject to Change Following the Termination of our Ten-Year Rate Freeze in August 2005

     Sales to our customers in Texas accounted for 68% of our revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004; our rates in Texas have been frozen and not subject to regulatory review since August 2, 1995. The Freeze Period expires on August 1, 2005. Thereafter, we will be subject to traditional cost of service regulation by the Texas cities that we serve and the Texas Commission. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our Texas rates after expiration of the Freeze Period. In addition, the end of the Freeze Period may mean that we will no longer be entitled to retain 50% of our margins from off-system sales. If a return to cost of service regulation leads to lower rates or the retention by us of less of the margin from off-system sales, there would be a material negative impact on our revenues, earnings, cash flows and financial position.

Our Franchise With the City of El Paso Expires in August 2005

     El Paso is the largest city in our service area, representing 59% of our revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004. Our ten-year franchise with the City of El Paso expires on August 1, 2005 and there can be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate a new franchise on terms that are acceptable to us.

We May Not Be Able to Pass Through All of our Fuel Expenses to Customers

     In general, through regulation, we can pass through our fuel and purchased power expenses to our customers. Nevertheless, we agreed in 2004 to a fixed fuel factor for ten percent of our retail customers in New Mexico. This subjects us to the risk of increased costs of fuel that would not be recoverable. The portion of fuel expense that is not fixed is subject to reconciliation by the Texas and New Mexico Commissions. Prior to the completion of a

5




reconciliation, we record fuel transactions such that fuel revenues equal fuel expense except for the portion fixed in New Mexico. In the event that a disallowance occurs during a reconciliation proceeding, the amounts recorded for fuel and purchased power expenses could differ from the amounts allowed to be collected by us from our customers and we would incur a loss to the extent of the disallowance.

Equipment Failures and Other External Factors Can Adversely Affect our Results

     The generation and transmission of electricity require the use of expensive and complex equipment. While we have a maintenance program in place, generating plants are subject to unplanned outages because of equipment failure. We are particularly vulnerable to this due to the advanced age of several of our generating units in or near the City of El Paso, Texas. In the event of unplanned outages, we must acquire power from others at unpredictable costs in order to supply our customers and comply with our contractual agreements. This can increase our costs materially and prevent us from selling excess power at wholesale, thus reducing our profits. In addition, decisions or mistakes by other utilities may adversely affect our ability to use transmission lines to deliver or import power, thus subjecting us to unexpected expenses or to the cost and uncertainty of public policy initiatives. We are particularly vulnerable to this because a significant portion of our available energy (at Palo Verde and Four Corners Generating Station) is located hundreds of miles from the City of El Paso, Texas and the City of Las Cruces, New Mexico and must be delivered to our customers over long distance transmission lines. These factors, as well as weather, interest rates, economic conditions, fuel prices and price volatility, are largely beyond our control, but may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated earnings, cash flows and financial position.

Competition and Deregulation Could Result in a Loss of Customers and Increased Costs

     As a result of changes in federal law, our wholesale and large retail customers already have, in varying degrees, alternate sources of economical power, including co-generation of electric power. In addition, in recent years, both New Mexico and Texas passed industry deregulation legislation requiring us to separate our transmission and distribution functions, which would remain regulated, from our power generation and energy services businesses, which would operate in a competitive market, in the future. New Mexico repealed the New Mexico Restructuring Act in April 2003, and our operations in New Mexico will remain fully regulated. On October 13, 2004, the Texas Commission approved a rule delaying retail competition in our Texas service territory. There is substantial uncertainty about both the regulatory framework and market conditions that would exist if and when retail competition is implemented in our Texas service territory, and we may incur substantial preparatory, restructuring and other costs that may not ultimately be recoverable. There can be no assurance that deregulation would not adversely affect our future operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Use of Proceeds

     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities will be used to refinance or otherwise retire our existing indebtedness under our outstanding first mortgage bonds described on page 16 and for general corporate purposes, primarily to fund our operations, to finance capital expenditures and from time to time to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities by us will identify the use of proceeds for that offering.

6




Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

The table below sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated.

For the Fiscal Years Ended

December 31, 2004   December 31, 2003   December 31, 2002   December 31, 2001   December 31, 2000
1.8   1.5   1.6   2.3   2.2

     Earnings from continuing operations consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary item and cumulative effects of accounting changes. Fixed charges consist of all interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt discount and expense and the estimated portion of rental expense that represents an interest factor. Earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations and fixed charges less capitalized interest.

     We do not calculate ratios of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings at this time because no shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004.


Dividend Policy

     Subject to the prior rights and preferences, if any, applicable to any shares of preferred stock which we may issue in the future, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends (payable in cash, stock, or otherwise) as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our emergence from bankruptcy in 1996. We currently intend to retain earnings for use in our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.


Description of Capital Stock

     Our authorized capital stock under our Articles of Incorporation, which we refer to as the Articles, consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value. The following description is a brief summary of certain provisions relating to our capital stock contained in the Articles and does not purport to be complete. This description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles.

Common Stock

     Our authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares, no par value, of which 47,403,072 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders. As of December 31, 2004, there were 4,486 registered holders of record of our common stock.

     In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive all of the remaining assets available for distribution. The Articles do not provide for preemptive or other subscription rights of the holders of common stock. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The issued and outstanding shares of common stock are, and any shares of common stock issued will be, fully paid and non-assessable. The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EE”. The Bank of New York serves as the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.

Preferred Stock

     Our authorized preferred stock consists of 2,000,000 shares, no par value, of which no shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004. This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of our preferred stock. When we offer to sell a particular series of preferred stock, we will describe the specific terms of the securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general

7




terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to the particular series of preferred stock. The preferred stock will be issued under a statement of resolution establishing a series of preferred stock for each series and is also subject to our Articles.

     We have summarized below certain terms that would be included in any statement of resolution establishing a series of preferred stock. The summary is not complete. The statement of resolution will be filed with the SEC in connection with an offering of preferred stock.

     Under our Articles, our Board of Directors has the authority to:

     Our Board of Directors may issue authorized shares of preferred stock, without further vote or action by the shareholders, unless shareholder action is required by applicable law or by the rules of a stock exchange or quotation system on which any series of our preferred stock may be listed or quoted.

     The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any preferred stock being offered, including:

     Any shares of preferred stock offered will be fully paid and non-assessable. Any shares of preferred stock that are issued will have priority over the common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights or both. Our Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of shares designated for any existing class or series.

     The transfer agent for any series of preferred stock will be described in a prospectus supplement.

8




Certain Anti-Takeover Effects of Texas Law

     We are subject to the provisions of the Texas Business Combination Law, Part 13 of the Texas Business Corporation Act (the TBCA). In general, the law prohibits a Texas “issuing public corporation” from engaging in a “business combination” with an “affiliated shareholder,” or an affiliate or associate thereof, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an affiliated shareholder, unless:

     A “business combination” includes, among other things, mergers with and asset sales to an affiliated shareholder or its affiliate or associate and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the affiliated shareholder. An “affiliated shareholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, is the “beneficial owner” (or, within three years, was the “beneficial owner”) of 20% or more of the corporation’s then outstanding voting stock. The Texas Business Combination Law could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts with respect to the Company and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.


Certain Provisions of our Articles and By-laws

     In addition to the restrictions of the Texas Business Combination Law, a number of provisions in our Articles and by-laws could have an effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of the Company in the context of a merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer of substantially all of the Company’s assets, or liquidation involving the Company or its subsidiaries.

     Our Articles contain specific provisions governing the approval of certain “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder.” Under our Articles, a business combination may be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of our shareholders as is required by our Articles and pursuant to the restrictions of the Texas Business Combination Law outlined above, only (1) if it is approved by a majority of disinterested directors at a meeting of the Board of Directors or by unanimous written consent of our Board of Directors in lieu of such meeting; or (2) if the per share aggregate amount of the cash and the fair market value, as defined in our Articles, as of the date of the consummation of the business combination, of consideration other than cash to be received by our shareholders in the proposed business combination is, subject to adjustment, at least equal to the higher of (a) the highest price per share for any share of our common stock paid by the interested shareholder within the two-year period prior to the date of announcement of the business combination or in the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder, whichever is higher; or (b) the higher of the fair market value per share of our common stock on the announcement date or on the date on which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder. Furthermore, our Articles (1) limit the form of consideration which may be received by the holders of our common stock, (2) grant our Board of Directors the power to determine whether the amount, any adjustments to and the form of the consideration meet the requirements of our Articles, (3) prohibit an interested shareholder from acquiring beneficial ownership of any additional shares of our stock, (4) bar the interested shareholder from receiving any benefit of any financial assistance or tax advantages provided by or for the Company, and (5) require certain requirements for notification of our shareholders about the business combination.

     If the proposed business combination does not meet the requirements outlined in the paragraph above, then, in addition to the affirmative vote of a majority of our shareholders required by our Articles and in addition to the restrictions of the Texas Business Combination Law, the business combination must be approved by the affirmative

9




vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of directors at the time of the business combination.

     A “business combination” includes any merger or consolidation of the Company or its subsidiary with an interested shareholder or its affiliate, certain sales, leases, exchanges, mortgages, pledges, transfers or other dispositions of assets to an interested shareholder or its affiliate, certain issuances or transfers of securities to an interested shareholder or its affiliate, adoption of any plan or proposal for liquidation or dissolution proposed by an “interested shareholder” and certain reclassifications of securities to the benefit of any “interested shareholder.” An “interested shareholder” is any person who beneficially owns 15% or more of the voting power of our outstanding shares; or at any time within the two-year period immediately prior the applicable date was the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the voting power of our outstanding shares.

     Our Articles and by-laws provide for a classified Board of Directors and that the number of directors will be fixed by the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, and directors are elected for staggered three-year terms with one class of directors up for election each year. Directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast by holders of shares entitled to vote. No cumulative voting is allowed in the election of directors or for any other purpose. Classified directors may be removed only with cause at a special meeting called expressly for that purpose upon the affirmative vote of at least 80% of all shares entitled to vote. An affirmative vote of at least 80% of shares entitled to vote is required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, the provisions of the Articles relating to the election and removal of directors.

     Pursuant to our by-laws, the timing of our annual meetings is determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called only by the chairman of the Board of Directors or the president and shall be called by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors or at the request in writing of shareholders owning at least 25% of all shares entitled to vote. Shareholders may not take action by written consent without a meeting.

     Our Board of Directors could create and issue a series of preferred stock with rights, privileges or restrictions which effectively discriminate against an existing or prospective shareholder as a result of the holder beneficially owning or commencing a tender offer for a substantial amount of common stock. One of the effects of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of capital stock may be to make it more difficult or discourage an attempt by a potential acquirer to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. This protects the continuity of our management. The issuance of these shares of capital stock may defer or prevent a change in control of our company without any further shareholder action.


Description of Debt Securities

     This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of our debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under an indenture to be entered into between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee (the indenture trustee), in the form filed as an exhibit to the registration statement for these securities that we have filed with the SEC (the indenture). The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the securities in a prospectus supplement.

     We have summarized below the material provisions of the indenture and the debt securities or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries, and you should refer to the indenture itself which describes completely the terms and definitions summarized below and contains additional information about the debt securities.

Terms

     The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that can be issued and provides that the debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to the terms of one or more securities resolutions creating such series. The prospectus supplement will set forth the following terms, as applicable, of the debt securities to be offered: (1) the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency or composite currency and

10




denominations; (2) if an index formula or other method is used, the method for determining amounts of principal or interest; (3) the maturity date and other dates, if any, on which principal will be payable; (4) the interest rate (which may be fixed or variable), if any; (5) the date or dates from which interest will accrue and on which interest will be payable, and the record dates for the payment of interest; (6) the manner of paying principal and interest; (7) the place or places where principal and interest will be payable; (8) the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption by the Company or any third party including any sinking fund; (9) the terms of any conversion or exchange; (10) the terms of any redemption at the option of holders or put by the holders; (11) any tax indemnity provisions; (12) if the debt securities provide that payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner for determining such payments; (13) the portion of principal payable upon acceleration of a discounted debt security (as defined below); (14) whether and upon what terms debt securities may be defeased; (15) any events of default or covenants in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in the indenture; (16) provisions for electronic issuance of debt securities or for debt securities in uncertificated form; and (17) any additional provisions or other special terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture, including any terms that may be required or advisable under United States or other applicable laws or regulations, or advisable in connection with the marketing of the debt securities.

     Debt securities of any series may be issued as registered debt securities, bearer debt securities or uncertificated debt securities, and in such denominations as specified in the terms of the series.

     In connection with its original issuance, no bearer security will be offered, sold or delivered to any location in the United States, and a bearer security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only upon presentation of a certificate in a form prescribed by the Company to comply with United States laws and regulations.

     Securities may be issued under the indenture as discounted debt securities to be offered and sold at a substantial discount from the principal amount thereof. Special United States federal income tax and other considerations applicable thereto will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such discounted debt securities. “Discounted debt security” means a security where the amount of principal due upon acceleration or redemption is less than the stated principal amount.

     We are not obligated to issue all debt securities of one series at the same time and, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, we may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series, for the issuance of additional debt securities of that series. Additional debt securities of a particular series will have the same terms and conditions as outstanding debt securities of such series, except for the date of original issuance and the offering price, and will be consolidated with, and form a single series with, such outstanding debt securities.

Ranking

     The debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt which includes indebtedness under our pollution control bonds which was approximately $193,135,000 as of December 31, 2004. The debt securities will be senior to any existing and future indebtedness which by its terms is made subordinate to the debt securities.

     The debt securities are unsecured obligations. Our secured debt is effectively senior to the debt securities to the extent of the value of the assets securing such secured debt. Substantially all of our utility assets are subject to liens under the mortgage pursuant to which we have issued our first mortgage bonds. As of December 31, 2004, we had $359,362,000 aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding. Substantially all of our nuclear fuel assets are subject to liens under our $100,000,000 bank line of credit. As of December 31, 2004 we had borrowed approximately $41,196,000 under this line.

Certain Covenants

     Any covenants which may apply to a particular series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.

11




     Unless otherwise described in the prospectus supplement, the indenture will not limit the aggregate amount of debt, including secured debt, we may incur. In addition, unless otherwise described in the prospectus supplement, there will be no provisions in the indenture or the related debt securities that require us to redeem, or permit the holders to cause a redemption of, those debt securities.

Successor Obligor

     The indenture provides that, unless otherwise specified in the securities resolution establishing a series of debt securities, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any person in any transaction in which the Company is not the survivor, unless: (1) the person is organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof or is organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States or a state thereof; (2) the person assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the indenture, the debt securities and any coupons; (3) all required approvals of any regulatory body having jurisdiction over the transaction shall have been obtained; and (4) immediately after the transaction no Default (as defined below) exists. The successor in a permitted transaction shall be substituted for the Company, and thereafter all obligations of the Company under the indenture, the debt securities and any coupons shall terminate.

Exchange or Transfer of Debt Securities

     Registration of transfer or exchange of registered debt securities may be requested upon surrender thereof at any agency of the Company maintained for such purpose (the transfer agent) and upon fulfillment of all other requirements of the transfer agent. Registered debt securities may be exchanged for an equal aggregate principal amount of registered debt securities of the same series in such authorized denominations as may be requested upon surrender of the registered debt securities to the transfer agent and upon fulfillment of all other requirements of the transfer agent.

Default and Remedies

     Unless the securities resolution establishing the series otherwise provides (in which event the prospectus supplement will so state), an “Event of Default” with respect to a series of debt securities will occur if:

     (1) the Company defaults in any payment of interest on any debt securities of such series when the same becomes due and payable and the Default continues for a period of 30 days;

     (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal and premium, if any, of any debt securities of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity or upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise;

     (3) the Company defaults in the payment or satisfaction of any sinking fund obligation with respect to any debt securities of the series as required by the securities resolution establishing such series and the Default continues for a period of 30 days;

     (4) the Company defaults in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the series and the Default continues for 60 days after the notice specified below;

     (5) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (as defined below):

  (A)      commences a voluntary case;
 
  (B)      consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;
 
  (C)      consents to the appointment of a Custodian for it or for all or substantially all of its property; or
 
  (D)      makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

12






     (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree that remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days under any Bankruptcy Law that:

  (A)      is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case;
 
  (B)      appoints a Custodian for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property; or
 
  (C)      orders the liquidation of the Company; or

     (7) there occurs any other Event of Default provided for in the series and specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

     The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or a similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

     “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default. A Default under subparagraph (4) above is not an Event of Default until the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within the time specified after receipt of the notice.

     If a Default occurs and is continuing on a series of debt securities and if the indenture trustee has actual knowledge of such Default, the indenture trustee is required to mail a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs to holders of registered debt securities of such series. Except in the case of a Default in payment on a series of debt securities, the indenture trustee may withhold such notice if and so long as the indenture trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of such holders. The indenture trustee is required to withhold notice of a Default described in subparagraph (4) above until at least 60 days after it occurs. The Company is required to furnish the indenture trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate as to the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture.

     If the Company has given a notice of a redemption subject to occurrence of conditions, it is not an Event of Default if any event on which such redemption is so conditioned does not occur and is not waived before the scheduled redemption date.

     The indenture does not have a cross-default provision. Thus, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement for a series of debt securities, a default by the Company on any other debt would not constitute an Event of Default. An Event of Default by the Company on any series of debt securities issued under the indenture shall only constitute an Event of Default on other series if it is an Event of Default under subparagraphs (5) or (6) above.

     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to any series of the debt securities, then the indenture trustee or the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding may, and, upon the written request of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series then outstanding, the indenture trustee shall, declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that series are discounted debt securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and all accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on all the outstanding debt securities of such series, to be immediately due and payable. If any Event of Default described in subparagraph (4) above with respect to all series of outstanding debt securities, or any Event of Default described in subparagraphs (5) or (6), occurs and is continuing, then the indenture trustee or the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of all the outstanding debt securities (voting as one class) may, and upon the written request of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the outstanding debt securities (voting as one class) the indenture trustee shall, declare the principal amount (or, if any debt securities are discounted debt securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such debt securities) of and all accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on all the debt securities to be immediately due and payable. Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities of any series (or all series, as the case may be), other than a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the series (or all series, as the case may be) and a Default in respect of a provision in the indenture that cannot be amended without the consent of each affected holder of the debt securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate

13






principal amount of the series (or all series of debt securities then outstanding, voting as one class, as the case may be) by notice to the indenture trustee may waive an existing Default on the series (or an existing Default described in subparagraph (4) which relates to all series of the outstanding debt securities or described in subparagraphs (5) or (6) and its consequences).

     However, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be) then outstanding may, on behalf of all holders of all debt securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be), waive the Event of Default by reason of which the principal of the debt securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be) shall have been so declared to be due and payable and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if, at any time after such declaration, (1) all arrears of interest, if any, on all the debt securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be) and all amounts owed to the indenture trustee and any predecessor indenture trustee and all other amounts payable under the indenture (except the principal of the debt securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be) which would not be due and payable were it not for such declaration) have been paid and (2) every other Default and Event of Default has been cured or adequate provisions have been made to the reasonable satisfaction of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be); provided that no such waiver, rescission or annulment shall extend to or affect or impair any rights arising from any subsequent Default or Event of Default.

     The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of debt securities may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the indenture trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee, with respect to such series. The indenture trustee, however, may refuse to follow any such direction if it conflicts with law or the indenture, or if the indenture trustee in good faith determines that the action or direction may involve the indenture trustee in personal liability. The indenture trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the indenture or the debt securities.

     A holder of the debt securities of a series may pursue a remedy with respect to the series only if:

     (1) the holder gives to the indenture trustee notice of a continuing Event of Default on the series;

     (2) the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the series make a request to the indenture trustee to pursue the remedy;

     (3) the holder or holders offer the indenture trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

     (4) the indenture trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

     (5) during such 60-day period the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series do not give the indenture trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.

     The right of any holder of the debt securities to receive payment of the principal amount or any accrued interest in respect of the debt securities, to convert the debt securities, if such right exists, or to bring suit for the enforcement of such right shall not be impaired or adversely affected without the consent of such holder.

Amendments and Waivers

     The indenture and the debt securities or any coupons of the series may be amended, and any default may be waived as follows:

     Unless the securities resolution otherwise provides (in which event the applicable prospectus supplement will so state), the indenture, debt securities and any coupons may be amended with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of all series affected by the amendment voting as one class, and an existing Default on a particular series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the series prior to the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities of the series.

14




However, without the consent of each securityholder affected, (1) no amendment may (a) reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, (b) reduce the interest on or change the time for payment of interest on any debt security, (c) change the fixed maturity of any debt security, (d) reduce the principal of any non-discounted debt security or reduce the amount of the principal of any discounted debt security that would be due on acceleration thereof, (e) change the currency in which the principal or interest on a debt security is payable, (f) make any change that materially adversely affects the right to convert any debt security, or (g) change any provision in the indenture concerning waiver of past Defaults and amendments that require the consent of securityholders except to increase the requisite amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment or waiver or to provide that other provisions of the indenture cannot be amended or waived without the consent of each securityholder affected; and (2) unless the securities resolution otherwise provides, neither the indenture trustee nor the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series may waive a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on the series or a Default in respect of a provision that cannot be amended without the consent of each securityholder affected.

     Without the consent of any securityholder, the indenture, the debt securities, or any coupons may be amended (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to provide for assumption of the Company’s obligations to securityholders in the event of a merger, consolidation or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets requiring such assumption; (3) to provide that certain provisions of the indenture shall not apply to a newly issued series of debt securities; (4) to create a series and establish its terms; (5) to provide for a separate indenture trustee for one or more series; or (6) to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any securityholder.

Conversion Rights

     Any securities resolution establishing a series of debt securities may provide that the debt securities of a series may be convertible at the option of the holders into or for our common stock or other equity or debt instruments (a conversion right). The securities resolution may establish, among other things, (1) the number or amount of shares of common stock or other equity or debt instruments for which $1,000 aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series is convertible adjusted pursuant to the terms of the indenture and the securities resolution (the conversion rate), and (2) provisions for adjustments to the conversion rate and limitations upon exercise of the conversion right.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

     Debt securities of a series may be defeased in accordance with their terms and, unless the securities resolution establishing the terms of the series otherwise provides, as set forth below. The Company at any time may terminate as to a series all of its obligations (except for certain obligations, including obligations with respect to the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of a debt security, to replace destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities and coupons and to maintain paying agencies in respect of the debt securities) with respect to the debt securities of the series and any related coupons and the indenture (legal defeasance). The Company at any time may terminate as to a series its obligations, with respect to any restrictive covenants which may be applicable to a particular series (covenant defeasance).

     The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, a series may not be accelerated by reference to any restrictive covenant which may be applicable to that series.

     To exercise either defeasance option as to a series, the Company must (i) irrevocably deposit in trust (the defeasance trust) with the indenture trustee (or another trustee) money or U.S. Government Obligations, deliver to the indenture trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations, without reinvestment, plus any deposited money, without investment, will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay the principal and interest when due on all debt securities of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and (ii) comply with certain other conditions. In particular, the Company must deliver to the indenture trustee an opinion of counsel that the defeasance will not result in recognition of any

15




income, gain or loss to holders of debt securities of such series for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance (and in the case of legal defeasance, such opinion of counsel is based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable federal income tax law) and that the holders will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as if the defeasance had not occurred.

     “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by the United States, which, in either case, have the full faith and credit of the United States pledged for payment and which are not callable at the issuer’s option, or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations.

Regarding the Trustee

     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the indenture trustee will also act as depository of funds, transfer agent, registrar, paying agent or conversion agent with respect to the debt securities. The Company may remove the indenture trustee with or without cause if the Company so notifies the indenture trustee three months in advance and if no Default exists or occurs during the three-month period. The indenture trustee provides additional unrelated services for the Company as a depository of funds, registrar, trustee and similar services.

Governing Law

     The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by New York law, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable.


Description of First Mortgage Bonds

     The first mortgage bonds will be issued under and secured by the General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of February 1, 1996, between us and U.S. Bank National Association, as successor to State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (the mortgage trustee), as supplemented and amended by supplemental indentures. We will refer to the original mortgage, as so supplemented and amended, as the mortgage. All of the first mortgage bonds issued or issuable under the mortgage are referred to as the bonds. We have summarized below the material provisions of the mortgage and the bonds or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries, and you should refer to the mortgage itself and the supplemental indentures to the mortgage which describe completely the terms and definitions summarized below and contain additional information about the bonds. The mortgage has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

General

     Substantially all of the Company’s utility plant is subject to liens under the mortgage. We first issued bonds under the mortgage in 1996. The first five series of bonds are referred to as the Initial Series Bonds. The Initial Series Bonds are made up of (a) the 7.25% Series A bonds due 1999, which were issued in an aggregate amount of $125,000,000, (b) the 7.75% Series B bonds due 2001, which were issued in an aggregate amount of $150,000,000, (c) the 8.25% Series C bonds due 2003, which were issued in an aggregate amount of $150,000,000, (d) the 8.90% Series D bonds due 2006, which were issued in an aggregate amount of $236,000,000 (the Series D bonds) and (e) the 9.40% Series E bonds due 2011, which were issued in an aggregate amount of $285,900,000 (the Series E bonds). As of December 31, 2004, the only remaining Initial Series Bonds outstanding were $175,807,000 of Series D bonds which mature on February 1, 2006 and $183,555,000 of Series E bonds which mature on May 1, 2011. The Series E bonds are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at 104.70% beginning on February 1, 2006 and at declining premiums thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the applicable redemption date.

     We also issued three series of bonds in 1996 that served as collateral security (the Collateral Series Bonds) for four issues of pollution control bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $193,135,000 and as collateral for our $100,000,000 bank line of credit which is principally secured by our nuclear fuel assets (the nuclear fuel facility). In 2000, we redeemed all of the Collateral Series Bonds securing our pollution control bonds. The only remaining series of Collateral Series Bonds is the Collateral Series H bonds securing the nuclear fuel facility. On December 17, 2004, we entered into a new $100,000,000 nuclear fuel credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which may be

16




increased under certain circumstances to $150,000,000. We agreed that if we increase the amount of the nuclear fuel facility, we will issue up to an additional $50,000,000 of the Collateral Series H bonds as collateral.

     We are subject to numerous covenants which will govern any future series of bonds we may issue pursuant to the mortgage. In addition, we are subject to covenants pursuant to the first supplemental indenture under the mortgage which established the Initial Series Bonds (the Initial Series Covenants). The Initial Series Covenants, which apply for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Series D bonds, the Series E bonds and the Collateral Series H bonds are described below under the heading “Initial Series Covenants.” We have agreed with the holders of the Collateral Series H bonds that as of the time when there are no more outstanding Initial Series Bonds, the Initial Series Covenants will cease to apply to the Collateral Series H bonds and will be replaced with the negative covenants to be set forth in any supplemental indenture creating a new series of bonds.

Terms

     When we offer to sell a particular series of bonds, we will describe the specific terms of the bonds in a supplement to the mortgage and a prospectus supplement, which will set forth the following terms, as applicable, of the bonds offered thereby: (1) the designation and aggregate principal amount; (2) the maturity date and other dates, if any, on which principal will be payable; (3) the interest rate (which may be fixed or variable); (4) if an index formula or other method is used, the method for determining amounts of principal or interest; (5) the date or dates from which interest will accrue and on which interest will be payable, and the record dates for the payment of interest; (6) the manner of paying principal and interest; (7) the place or places where principal and interest will be payable, where bonds may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or on the Company may be served; (8) the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption or repurchase by the Company or any third party including any sinking fund or similar fund; (9) the terms of any redemption at the option of holders or put by the holders; (10) the terms of any conversion or exchange; (11) if the principal or interest on the bonds are to be payable in securities or other property, or in a currency other than that in which bonds are denominated, the manner for determining such payments; (12) if an amount other than the principal amount shall be payable upon acceleration of a bond, the calculation of such amount to be due and payable; (13) whether the bonds will be issued in book entry or certificated form; and (14) any additional provisions or other special terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the mortgage, including any terms that may be required or advisable under United States or other applicable laws or regulations, or advisable in connection with the marketing of the bonds.

Security

     The mortgage constitutes a first mortgage lien on the mortgaged property, subject to permissible encumbrances. The bonds are secured by the mortgaged property on an equal and ratable basis and will rank equally (except as to sinking funds and other similar funds which may be established for the exclusive benefit of a particular series) with all other bonds of any series issued and outstanding under the mortgage.

Mortgaged Property

     The mortgaged property is made up of all of the Company’s real, personal and mixed property which is an integral part of, or is used or to be used as an integral part of the Company’s electric generating, transmission and distribution operations, the Company’s undivided legal interest in any of such property which is jointly owned with a third party, any franchises and permits owned by the Company in connection with these operations, and any other property which is intended at any time to be subject to the lien created by the mortgage, including any after acquired property of the character intended to be mortgaged property and any property scheduled as mortgaged property in the mortgage and any supplemental indentures, subject to the exceptions referred to below, to certain minor leases and easements, permitted liens, exceptions and reservations in the instruments by which we acquired title to our property and the prior lien of the mortgage trustee for compensation, expenses and liability.

     Excepted from the lien of the mortgage, among other things, are:

17






     There is further expressly excepted any property of any other corporation which acquires the Company or which the Company merges into, which is owned by such corporation prior to the acquisition or merger, or which is acquired by such corporation after the acquisition or merger and is not integrally related to the Company’s electric generating, transmission and distribution operations. The mortgage permits our consolidation or merger with, or the conveyance of substantially all of our property to, any other corporation; provided that the successor corporation is a U.S. company which expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the bonds outstanding under the mortgage and the due and punctual performance and observance of all covenants, agreements and conditions of the mortgage, and provided that the consolidation or merger does not create any prior lien over the mortgaged property.

Issuance of Additional Bonds

     The mortgage provides that the Company may at any time and from time to time issue additional first mortgage bonds in principal amounts equal to the sum of:

  (a) the lesser of:
       
    (i) 75% of the amount of bondable property which has not been used as a basis for the issuance of bonds already issued under the mortgage, which was $1,019,000,000 as of December 31, 2004, and
       
    (ii) 100% of the principal amount of first mortgage bonds or indebtedness subject to prior liens (or 75% of the principal amount of Initial Series Bonds, Collateral Series H bonds or any bonds issued in replacement of the Collateral Series H bonds), which bonds or indebtedness have been paid, retired, repurchased, redeemed, cancelled or otherwise discharged by the Company since February 1, 1996 or are then being paid, retired, repurchased, redeemed, cancelled or otherwise discharged by the Company, and which have not already been used as a basis for the issuance of bonds under the mortgage, and
       
 

(b) the amount of cash deposited with the mortgage trustee for such purpose.

     Additional bonds may not be issued on the basis of property additions subject to a prior lien.

Initial Series Covenants

Incurrence of Indebtedness

     While any of the Initial Series Bonds is outstanding, no indebtedness may be incurred by us, except that we may incur (a) subordinated indebtedness, if the ratio of our consolidated cash flow to fixed charges for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds of such debt incurrence), as if such additional bonds had been issued at the beginning of such four-quarter period (the fixed charge coverage ratio) would have been at least 2.0 to 1; and (b) senior indebtedness, if our fixed charge coverage ratio would have been at least 2.5 to 1.

     Exceptions from this covenant include: any bonds secured by our nuclear fuel assets or by our accounts receivable; bonds issued to banks and the proceeds of which are used to repay the Initial Series Bonds; bonds issued

18




whose proceeds are used to finance construction or improvements of Company property or refund other Company indebtedness; certain inter-Company issuances; and bonds issued as collateral for the Company’s pollution control bonds.

Limitation on Liens

     While any of the Initial Series Bonds is outstanding, we may not create or allow to exist any liens on the mortgaged property, other than:

(i)     the lien of the mortgage;

(ii)     pre-existing liens on acquired property, so long as the lesser of the cost or fair value of such acquired property is at least equal to 133 1/3% of the principal amount of obligations secured by such pre-existing lien, all non-permitted liens on the property have been discharged, and the lien does not attach to any other mortgaged property of the Company;

(iii)     certain tax, judgment liens and other government liens;

(iv)     easements, rights of way, restrictions, exceptions or reservations, and zoning ordinances, regulations and restrictions with respect to any property or right of way of the Company which do not materially impair the use of the property by the Company;

(v)     immaterial liens related to irregularities in or defects of title with respect to any property or rights of way;

(vi)     liens securing obligations which have not been assumed by the Company, with respect to the mortgaged property acquired by the Company for rights of way for lines, pipes, structures and appurtenances to such property or with respect to property that the Company owns jointly with another person where the secured party could not without the Company’s consent, sell the property;

(vii)     agreements related to the joint use of the property;

(viii)     liens incident to construction, and certain pre-existing lease rights of third parties; and

(ix)     any trustee’s liens.

Restricted Payments

While any of the Initial Series Bonds is outstanding, we may not:

(i)     declare or pay any dividends on any equity interests of the Company, including payments in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company, other than dividends or distributions payable in non-mandatorily redeemable stock;

(ii)     purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any equity interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

(iii)     make any principal payment on or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, except at final maturity, any indebtedness which is subordinated to the bonds; or

(iv)     make any investments other than in cash equivalents or wholly-owned subsidiaries;

unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such payment:

(A)     no default or Event of Default (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such payment;

19






(B) other than for the payment of dividends on our common stock, we would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional subordinated indebtedness pursuant to the fixed charge coverage ratio test described above, taking the restricted payment into account; and

(C) unless our bonds outstanding with the longest maturity have been granted an investment-grade rating, the aggregate of all such payments since February 1, 1996 is less than the sum of (x) 50% of our consolidated net income plus (y) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by us from the issuance or sale of equity interests or debt securities that have been converted into equity since February 1, 1996, plus (z) $10 million.

     These restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions will not apply to the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition by the Company of its equity interests with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale of other equity interests, the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition by the Company of equity interests of Company’s management of up to $250,000 in any twelve-month period net of amounts of equity interests sold to management during such period, provided in each case that no default or Event of Default has occurred and will be continuing immediately after such transaction.

Application of Certain Proceeds of Sale or Condemnation

     While any of the Initial Series Bonds is outstanding, we must deposit the proceeds, net of transaction costs or expenses, taxes and cash reserves under generally accepted accounting principles, of any sale or condemnation of bondable property with the mortgage trustee and must, within one year of the receipt of any “excess proceeds”, reinvest such excess proceeds in real or tangible personal property which is integral to the generation, transmission or distribution of electricity, or use the excess proceeds to repurchase bonds through open market purchases. We may not use any excess proceeds as a basis on which to issue any additional bonds unless and until they are reinvested.

     “Excess proceeds” are (x) the aggregate net proceeds from all such sales or condemnations occurring within a twelve-month period which have not been re-invested as described above, less (y) any amount which we are required to pay or credit to ratepayers less (z) $10 million.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

     While any of the Initial Series Bonds is outstanding, we may not merge with, or convey substantially all of the mortgaged property to, any other entity unless (i) before and after such transaction no default or Event of Default exists and (ii) the successor entity, which may or may not be the Company, has a consolidated net worth immediately after the transaction which is at least as great as the consolidated net worth of the Company prior to the transaction, and will, after giving pro forma effect to the transaction, be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional subordinated indebtedness pursuant to the fixed charge coverage ratio test described above.

Transactions with Affiliates

     While any of the Initial Series Bonds is outstanding, we may not sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of our properties or assets, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with or for the benefit of any of our affiliates, unless the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to the Company than those which would have been entered into with an unrelated third party and, if the transaction consideration is in excess of $5 million, the transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of our Board of Directors or, if the transaction consideration is in excess of $10 million and other than for employment agreements, we have received the opinion of an investment bank as to the fairness of the transaction to the Company from a financial point of view.

Release and Substitution of Assets

     The mortgage provides that, subject to various limitations, property may be released from the lien of the mortgage if after such release, the fair value of the remaining property subject to the mortgage equals or exceeds an amount equal to 133 1/3% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding bonds plus the amount of outstanding indebtedness which has a prior lien on such property. The mortgage also permits property to be released from the

20




lien of the mortgage upon the substitution of cash, certain cash equivalents, newly acquired bondable property, or the waiver of the right to issue bonds in the amount of the fair value of such released property.

     The mortgage also provides that cash may be released by the mortgage trustee (i) in the case of cash deposited with the mortgage trustee for the issuance of bonds after February 1, 1996, to the extent of 75% of the amount of bondable property which has not been used as a basis for the issuance of bonds already issued under the mortgage, and (ii) in the case of cash deposited with the mortgage trustee for any other reason under the mortgage, to the extent of 100% of the amount of bondable property which has not been used as a basis for the issuance of bonds already issued under the mortgage, and which may be withdrawn in an amount equal to the principal amount of bonds which the Company has the right to issue based upon the retirement of outstanding bonds or the repayment of indebtedness with a prior lien. Cash may also be used or applied to the payment at maturity or on redemption or repurchase of any outstanding bonds or indebtedness with a prior lien.

Events of Default

     An Event of Default under the mortgage includes:

     In addition, holders of Initial Series Bonds and Collateral Series Bonds may declare an Event of Default upon the occurrence of:

although future bonds issued pursuant to the mortgage and at the time when there are no more Initial Series Bonds outstanding may not be entitled to these same events of default.

     We are required to give the mortgage trustee notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default and to certify to the mortgage trustee within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year that we are not in default. The mortgage trustee is required, within 90 days after the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, to give to the holders of the bonds notice of all defaults known to the mortgage trustee unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided, however, that except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the bonds, or in the payment or satisfaction of any sinking, improvement, maintenance, replacement or analogous fund installment, the mortgage trustee shall be protected in withholding notice if and so long as the mortgage trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of notice is in the interests of the holders of the bonds.

21




     If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the mortgage trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding bonds of any series affected by the Event of Default may declare all of the bonds in such series to be immediately due and payable. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of bonds outstanding and affected by an Event of Default may direct the mortgage trustee in the exercise of its power, provided that the mortgage trustee is not required to exercise any of its rights or powers under the mortgage at the request of any holders of bonds unless the holders have offered the mortgage trustee security and indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, to the mortgage trustee’s satisfaction. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of bonds outstanding may also waive past defaults other than payment defaults, defaults arising from our creation of prior liens, or defaults which are in violation of other provisions of the indenture.

Modification of the Mortgage

     The mortgage may be amended or supplemented, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the mortgage or the bonds may be waived, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding bonds, except that if the rights of one or more series of bonds is materially adversely affected then the only consent required shall be the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of each such series, voting together as a single class.

     Without the consent of each holder affected, no amendment or waiver may reduce the principal amount of bonds whose holders must consent to an amendment of the bonds or waiver of any defaults or events of default under the bonds, reduce the principal amount due under or change the maturity of any bond, reduce the rate of interest or change the time for payment of interest on any bond, alter any conversion, redemption or repurchase rights with respect to any bond, waive any default in the payment of principal or interest on the bonds, limit the right of a holder of bonds to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal or interest on the bonds, or permit the creation of any prior liens.

Legal Defeasance

     Pursuant to the mortgage, bonds which are within one year of their stated maturity or redemption may be legally defeased when the mortgage trustee has received from the Company, an amount of money or U.S. government obligations which will be adequate to pay when due the principal and interest on all outstanding bonds at their maturity or earlier redemption. The mortgage trustee will determine whether the funds deposited are adequate based on the opinion of an accountant, who may be a financial officer of the Company, and taking into account any reinvestment and proceeds on such funds. When adequate funds have been deposited with the mortgage trustee, and the Company has given irrevocable instructions for such funds to be paid to the bondholders, the mortgage trustee may, and at the request of the Company will, satisfy and discharge the lien of the mortgage and release to the Company the mortgaged property.

Governing Law

     The mortgage is governed by New York law except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable and except that the perfection, priority and enforcement of the lien of the mortgage is governed by the law of the jurisdiction where any portion of the mortgaged property is located.


Description of Warrants

     We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third-parties or other rights, including rights to receive payments in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other offered securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

22




     The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:


Description of Purchase Contracts

     We may issue purchase contracts, together with, or separate from, the securities registered hereby, for the purchase or sale of:

     Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities

23




and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.

     The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued.


Description of Units

     As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, first mortgage bonds, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or any combination of such securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:


Global Securities

     We may issue the debt securities and bonds of any series in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to such series and registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee. In that case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of outstanding registered securities of the series to be represented by such global securities. Unless and until the depositary exchanges a global security in whole for securities in definitive registered form, the global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or any of its nominees to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of such successor.

     If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

     Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for such global security (participants) or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for such global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities represented by such global security beneficially owned by such participants. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such securities. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for such global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants). The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities. So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities or bonds represented by such global security for all purposes under the indenture or under the mortgage. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by such global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such

24






securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of such securities under the indenture or under the mortgage. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for such global security and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture or the mortgage. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture or under the mortgage, the depositary for such global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

     Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities or bonds represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to such depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of such global security. We and the trustees or any of our or their agents will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

     We expect that the depositary for any debt securities or bonds represented by a global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or commodities to holders in respect of such global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in such global security as shown on the records of such depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such participants.

     If the depositary for any debt securities or bonds represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we do not appoint a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 90 days, we will issue such debt securities or bonds in definitive form in exchange for such global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the debt securities or bonds of a series represented by one or more global securities and, in such event, will issue debt securities or bonds of such series in definitive form in exchange for all of the global security or securities representing such debt securities or bonds. Any debt securities or bonds issued in definitive form in exchange for a global security will be registered in such name or names as the depositary shall instruct the relevant trustee. We expect that such instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in such global security.


Plan of Distribution

     We may sell the securities being offered under this prospectus in four ways or any combination thereof:

     We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities, or we may designate agents to solicit such offers. We will, in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions we must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis.

25




     If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering their names and the terms of our agreement with them.

     If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

     We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.

     We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

     We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus.

     One or more firms, referred to as “remarketing firms,” may also offer or sell the securities, if the prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a remarketing arrangement upon their purchase. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own accounts or as our agents. These remarketing firms will offer or sell the securities in accordance with the terms of the securities. The prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and will describe the remarketing firm’s compensation. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities they remarket.

     Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which they enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

     In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

     Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, except for our common stock, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the securities will not be listed on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market. No assurance can be given that any broker-dealer will make a market in any series of the securities, and, in any event, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities. The

26




prospectus supplement will state, if known, whether or not any broker-dealer intends to make a market in the securities. If no such determination has been made, the prospectus supplement will so state.


Legal Matters

     The validity of the offered securities will be passed upon by Clark, Thomas & Winters, Austin, Texas, and Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with the interpretation of federal law and the law of the States of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona will be passed upon by (i) Clark, Thomas & Winters, Austin, Texas, in respect of Texas law only, (ii) Law Offices of Randall W. Childress, P.C., Santa Fe, New Mexico, in respect of New Mexico law, (iii) Dewey Ballantine LLP of Washington, D.C., in respect of federal regulatory matters, and (iv) Perkins Coie Brown & Bain P.A., Phoenix, Arizona, in respect of Arizona law.


Experts

     The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, which reports are incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report on the consolidated financial statements refers to a change in the Company's method of accounting for asset retirement obligations in 2003.


Where You Can Find More Information

     We are a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying costs. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding its public facilities. Our SEC filings, including the complete registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and all of the exhibits to it, are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

     The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those previously filed documents. The information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus, and the information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, between the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the effective date of the registration statement, as well as between the date of this prospectus and the time that all of the securities registered are sold. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus is deemed to be modified or superceded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by reference in this prospectus, modifies or supercedes that statement:

     (a) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004; and

27




     (b) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2005, March 7, 2005 and March 15, 2005.

     You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

El Paso Electric Company
Stanton Tower
100 North Stanton
El Paso, Texas 79901
Attn: Investor Relations
(915) 543-5711

     Copies of these filings are also available from our website at http://www.epelectric.com.

28




PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

     The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by the Company in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimates except the registration fee.

  Amount
to
be Paid
 
Registration fee   $117,700
Printing and engraving   5,000
Legal fees and expenses   245,000
Accounting fees and expenses   20,000
Trustees fee and expenses   10,000
Miscellaneous   5,000
 
       Total   $402,700
 

   

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     Our Articles provide that a past or present director will not be liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for acts or omissions occurring in the director’s capacity as a director, to the extent permitted by Texas law. Under Article 1302-7.06 of the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act, the articles of incorporation of a Texas corporation may eliminate or limit a director’s monetary damages for acts or omissions in the director’s capacity as a director, except that the limitation or elimination of liability cannot be extended to the extent that a director is found liable for breach of duty of loyalty to the corporation or shareholders, an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty to the corporation, an act or omission that involves intentional misconduct, a knowing violation of the law, receipt of improper benefits, or liability of a director that is expressly provided by an applicable statute.

     Our Articles require us to indemnify and advance expenses to a person who is named as a party as a result of his or her position as an officer or director of the Company to the full extent permitted by Texas law.

     Under Article 2.02-1 of the TBCA, a corporation must indemnify a director or officer for reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the successful defense on the merits of a proceeding in which the director or officer is a party as a result of being a director or officer. In addition, the TBCA permits indemnification for reasonable expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines, penalties and settlements if it is determined that the person seeking indemnification acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders and, with respect to criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful; except that if such person is found liable to the corporation or for receiving improper personal benefits, in which case the indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses actually incurred, or if the person is found liable for willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the corporation, in which case no indemnification is permitted.

     Article 2.02-1 of the TBCA also permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or to make other arrangements on behalf of an officer, director, employee or agent against any liability arising out of such person’s status as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, whether or not the corporation would have the powers to indemnify the person. We have also entered into indemnity agreements with each officer and director pursuant to which we are required to indemnify such officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.






     The Form of Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification of our directors and officers by the purchasers against certain liabilities.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
     
*1.1         Form of Underwriting Agreement
     
3(a)         Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
     
3(b)         By-laws of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
     
4.1         General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of February 1, 1996, and First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1996, including form of Series A through H First Mortgage Bonds. (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
     
4.2         Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 1997, to Exhibit 4.1 (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997)
     
*4.3         Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 29, 1999, to Exhibit 4.1
     
*4.4         Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 25, 2002, to Exhibit 4.1
     
4.5         Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2004, to Exhibit 4.1 (Exhibit 4.01-02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
     
*4.6         Form of Debt Securities Indenture
     
*4.6(a)         Form of Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.6)
     
*5.1         Opinion of Clark, Thomas & Winters, Texas counsel of the Registrant
     
*5.2         Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell
     
*12.1         Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
     
*23.1         Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     
*23.2         Consent of Clark, Thomas & Winters (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
*23.3         Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in Exhibit 5.2)
     
*24.1         Power of Attorney (filed herewith on the signature page of the Registration Statement)
     
*25.1         Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee under Debt Securities Indenture
     
*25.2         Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust
     

* Filed herewith





ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

     (1) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(2) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

      that for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the bona fide offering thereof.

     (3) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

  (i)      to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
  (ii)      to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
  (iii)      to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
 

     provided, however that paragraphs (1)(i) and (ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by these paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with the SEC by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;

     (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

     (3) to remove from registration by a means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.






SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of El Paso, state of Texas, on March 29, 2005.

  EL PASO ELECTRIC COMPANY
     
  By:  /s/ Gary R. Hedrick
   
    Gary R. Hedrick
    President and Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

     We, the undersigned directors and officers of El Paso Electric Company, do hereby constitute and appoint Gary R. Hedrick, J. Frank Bates, Raul A. Carrillo, Jr., Steven Busser and Scott Wilson, or either of them, our true and lawful attorneys and agents, to do any and all such acts and things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys and agents, or either of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act and any rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC, in connection with the Registration Statement, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or in any of our names and in the capacities indicated below any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, or any related Registration Statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that the said attorneys and agents, or either of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature   Title   Date
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
  (Principal Executive Officer)  
/s/ Gary R. Hedrick   and Director   March 29, 2005

(Gary R. Hedrick)    
     
  Vice President, Corporate Planning  
  and Controller  
/s/ Scott Wilson   (Principal Financial Officer)   March 29, 2005

(Scott Wilson)    
         
         
/s/ J. Robert Brown   Director   March 29, 2005

(J. Robert Brown)    
         
         
/s/ James W. Cicconi   Director   March 29, 2005

(James W. Cicconi)    
         
         
/s/ George W. Edwards   Director   March 29, 2005

(George W. Edwards, Jr.)    
         
         
/s/ Ramiro Guzman   Director   March 29, 2005

(Ramiro Guzman)    






Signature   Title   Date
 
/s/ James W. Harris   Director   March 29, 2005

(James W. Harris)    
         
         
/s/ Kenneth R. Heitz   Director   March 29, 2005

(Kenneth R. Heitz)    
         
         
/s/ Patricia Z. Holland-Branch   Director   March 29, 2005

(Patricia Z. Holland-Branch)    
         
         
/s/ Michael K. Parks   Director   March 29, 2005

(Michael K. Parks)    
         
         
/s/ Eric B. Siegel   Director   March 29, 2005

(Eric B. Siegel)    
         
         
/s/ Stephen Wertheimer   Director   March 29, 2005

(Stephen Wertheimer)    
         
         
/s/ Charles A. Yamarone   Director   March 29, 2005

(Charles A. Yamarone)    






EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
     
*1.1         Form of Underwriting Agreement
     
3(a)         Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
     
3(b)         By-laws of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
     
4.1         General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of February 1, 1996, and First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1996, including form of Series A through H First Mortgage Bonds. (Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995)
     
*4.3         Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 29, 1999, to Exhibit 4.1
     
*4.4         Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 25, 2002, to Exhibit 4.1
     
4.5         Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2004, to Exhibit 4.1 (Exhibit 4.01-02 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
     
*4.6         Form of Debt Securities Indenture
     
*4.6(a)         Form of Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.6)
     
*5.1         Opinion of Clark, Thomas & Winters, Texas counsel of the Registrant
     
*5.2         Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell
     
*12.1         Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
     
*23.1         Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     
*23.2         Consent of Clark, Thomas & Winters (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
*23.3         Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in Exhibit 5.2)
     
*24.1         Power of Attorney (filed herewith on the signature page of the Registration Statement)
     
*25.1         Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee under Debt Securities Indenture
     
*25.2         Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust
     

* Filed herewith