e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-49733
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Montana
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81-0331430 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
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401 North 31st Street, Billings, MT
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59116-0918 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 406/255-5390
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting
company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The registrant had 7,859,248 shares of common stock outstanding on October 30, 2009.
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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Index |
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Page |
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Part I. Financial Information |
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Item 1 Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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8 |
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22 |
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37 |
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38 |
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38 |
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38 |
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38 |
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39 |
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39 |
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39 |
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39 |
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41 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32 |
2
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Assets |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
216,532 |
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$ |
205,070 |
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Federal funds sold |
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294,279 |
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107,502 |
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Interest bearing deposits in banks |
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1,631 |
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1,458 |
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Total cash and cash equivalents |
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512,442 |
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314,030 |
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Investment securities: |
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Available-for-sale |
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1,165,315 |
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961,914 |
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Held-to-maturity (estimated fair values of $136,291 as of
September 30, 2009 and $109,809 as of December 31, 2008) |
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132,530 |
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110,362 |
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Total investment securities |
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1,297,845 |
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1,072,276 |
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Loans |
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4,606,454 |
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4,772,813 |
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Less allowance for loan losses |
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101,748 |
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87,316 |
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Net loans |
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4,504,706 |
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4,685,497 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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197,261 |
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177,799 |
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Goodwill |
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183,673 |
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183,673 |
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Company-owned life insurance |
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70,748 |
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69,515 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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38,742 |
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38,694 |
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Other real estate owned |
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31,875 |
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6,025 |
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Mortgage servicing rights, net of accumulated amortization and impairment reserve |
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20,224 |
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11,002 |
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Core deposit intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
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11,082 |
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12,682 |
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Net deferred tax asset |
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7,401 |
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Other assets |
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54,620 |
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49,753 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
6,923,218 |
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$ |
6,628,347 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Deposits: |
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Non-interest bearing |
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$ |
1,051,721 |
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$ |
985,155 |
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Interest bearing |
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4,631,409 |
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4,189,104 |
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Total deposits |
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5,683,130 |
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5,174,259 |
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Federal funds purchased |
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30,625 |
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Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
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391,336 |
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525,501 |
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Accrued interest payable |
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19,145 |
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20,531 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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51,951 |
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51,290 |
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Other borrowed funds |
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5,766 |
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79,216 |
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Long-term debt |
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77,491 |
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84,148 |
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Subordinated debentures held by subsidiary trusts |
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123,715 |
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123,715 |
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Total liabilities |
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6,352,534 |
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6,089,285 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Nonvoting noncumulative preferred stock without par value;
authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,000 shares as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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50,000 |
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50,000 |
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Common stock without par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 7,859,248 shares as of September 30, 2009
and 7,887,519 shares as of December 31, 2008 |
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113,313 |
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117,613 |
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Retained earnings |
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390,095 |
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362,477 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
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17,276 |
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8,972 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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570,684 |
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539,062 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
6,923,218 |
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$ |
6,628,347 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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For the three months |
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For the nine months |
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ended September 30, |
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ended September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Interest income: |
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
70,335 |
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$ |
77,798 |
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$ |
210,108 |
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$ |
230,561 |
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Interest and dividends on investment securities: |
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Taxable |
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10,430 |
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10,475 |
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30,651 |
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32,933 |
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Exempt from federal taxes |
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1,304 |
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1,464 |
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4,085 |
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4,468 |
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Interest on federal funds sold |
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253 |
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14 |
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501 |
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964 |
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Interest on deposits in banks |
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3 |
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177 |
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11 |
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179 |
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Total interest income |
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82,325 |
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89,928 |
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245,356 |
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269,105 |
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Interest expense: |
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Interest on deposits |
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18,206 |
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23,207 |
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56,639 |
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74,345 |
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Interest on federal funds purchased |
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10 |
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554 |
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20 |
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1,326 |
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Interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements |
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179 |
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1,751 |
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597 |
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6,853 |
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Interest on other borrowed funds |
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369 |
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669 |
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1,345 |
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1,095 |
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Interest on long-term debt |
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760 |
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1,084 |
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2,399 |
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3,436 |
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Interest on subordinated debentures held by subsidiary trusts |
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1,502 |
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1,969 |
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4,804 |
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6,182 |
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Total interest expense |
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21,026 |
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29,234 |
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65,804 |
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93,237 |
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Net interest income |
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61,299 |
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60,694 |
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179,552 |
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175,868 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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10,500 |
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5,636 |
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31,800 |
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13,320 |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
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50,799 |
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55,058 |
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147,752 |
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162,548 |
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Non-interest income: |
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Income from origination and sale of loans |
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5,090 |
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2,761 |
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25,682 |
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9,463 |
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Other service charges, commissions and fees |
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8,056 |
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7,293 |
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21,623 |
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21,319 |
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Service charges on deposit accounts |
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5,436 |
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5,464 |
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15,285 |
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15,309 |
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Wealth management revenues |
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2,741 |
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3,035 |
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|
7,927 |
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9,568 |
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Investment securities gains, net |
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74 |
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12 |
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|
126 |
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|
86 |
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Technology services revenues |
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4,589 |
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13,302 |
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Other income |
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3,603 |
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1,235 |
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7,837 |
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6,965 |
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Total non-interest income |
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25,000 |
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|
24,389 |
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|
78,480 |
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|
76,012 |
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Non-interest expense: |
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Salaries, wages and employee benefits |
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28,035 |
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27,671 |
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85,589 |
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85,736 |
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Occupancy, net |
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3,914 |
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4,000 |
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11,656 |
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12,243 |
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FDIC insurance premiums |
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2,377 |
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|
904 |
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9,741 |
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|
1,813 |
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Furniture and equipment |
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2,993 |
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4,588 |
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9,016 |
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14,101 |
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Outsourced technology services |
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2,334 |
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1,033 |
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8,288 |
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|
2,886 |
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Mortgage servicing rights amortization |
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1,277 |
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1,209 |
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|
6,344 |
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|
4,005 |
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Other real estate owned expense, net of income |
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5,160 |
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|
79 |
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|
6,079 |
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|
108 |
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Core deposit intangible amortization |
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530 |
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|
641 |
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1,600 |
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|
1,862 |
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Mortgage servicing rights impairment (recovery) |
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296 |
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1,640 |
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(6,969 |
) |
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|
895 |
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Other expenses |
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10,460 |
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|
13,424 |
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|
31,214 |
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|
34,385 |
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Total non-interest expense |
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57,376 |
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|
55,189 |
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162,558 |
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|
158,034 |
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Income before income taxes |
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18,423 |
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|
24,258 |
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|
63,674 |
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|
80,526 |
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Income tax expense |
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|
6,105 |
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|
8,362 |
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|
21,332 |
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27,928 |
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Net income |
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12,318 |
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|
15,896 |
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|
42,342 |
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|
52,598 |
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Preferred stock dividends |
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|
862 |
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|
863 |
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2,559 |
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|
2,484 |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
11,456 |
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$ |
15,033 |
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$ |
39,783 |
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$ |
50,114 |
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Basic earnings per common share |
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$ |
1.47 |
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$ |
1.93 |
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$ |
5.08 |
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$ |
6.38 |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
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$ |
1.46 |
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$ |
1.89 |
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$ |
5.02 |
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$ |
6.25 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes In Stockholders Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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For the nine months ended |
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|
September 30, |
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|
2009 |
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|
2008 |
|
Total stockholders equity at beginning of period |
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$ |
539,062 |
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$ |
444,443 |
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Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting principle on January 1, 2008 |
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(633 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
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|
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|
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Net income |
|
|
42,342 |
|
|
|
52,598 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-retirement liability adjustment, net of income tax effect of $472 in 2009
and $10 in 2008 |
|
|
(730 |
) |
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(15 |
) |
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities, net of
income tax effect of $5,910 in 2009 and $2,896 in 2008 |
|
|
9,110 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
Less reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income, net of
income tax effect of $50 in 2009 and $34 in 2008 |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
8,304 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
50,646 |
|
|
|
56,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Preferred stock transactions: |
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|
|
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Preferred shares issued, 5,000 in 2008 |
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|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Preferred stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Common stock transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested common shares issued, 16,034 in 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued, 63,539 in 2009 and 154,288 in 2008 |
|
|
3,813 |
|
|
|
11,884 |
|
Common shares retired, 136,357 in 2009 and 267,622 in 2008 |
|
|
(9,555 |
) |
|
|
(22,729 |
) |
Stock options exercised of 28,513 in 2009 and 43,820 in 2008, net of shares
tendered in payment of option price and income tax withholding amounts
of 40,981 in 2009 and 18,593 in 2008 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
Tax benefits related to stock compensation |
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Cash dividends declared: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common, $1.55 per share in 2009 and $1.95 per share in 2008 |
|
|
(12,165 |
) |
|
|
(15,423 |
) |
Preferred, 6.75% stated annual rate |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity at end of period |
|
$ |
570,684 |
|
|
$ |
524,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,342 |
|
|
$ |
52,598 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
Equity in undistributed earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
31,800 |
|
|
|
13,320 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
9,039 |
|
|
|
11,406 |
|
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
6,344 |
|
|
|
4,005 |
|
Net premium amortization on investment securities |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
Net gain on calls of available-for-sale investment securities |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Net gain (loss) on sales of other real estate owned, premises and equipment |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other than temporary impairment on investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
Write-down of other real estate owned and equipment pending disposition |
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangible assets |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
Net impairment (recovery) on mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(6,969 |
) |
|
|
895 |
|
Net increase in cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance |
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
|
|
(1,714 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
(840 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale |
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
|
(3,324 |
) |
Increase in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(2,375 |
) |
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(3,703 |
) |
|
|
(11,802 |
) |
Decrease in accrued interest payable |
|
|
(1,386 |
) |
|
|
(4,034 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
92,248 |
|
|
|
64,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
(6,550 |
) |
|
|
(12,778 |
) |
Available-for-sale |
|
|
(591,026 |
) |
|
|
(234,200 |
) |
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
13,959 |
|
|
|
15,248 |
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
370,563 |
|
|
|
431,250 |
|
Purchases and originations of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(8,597 |
) |
|
|
(5,055 |
) |
Net extensions (repayments) of credit by customers |
|
|
106,485 |
|
|
|
(468,468 |
) |
Recoveries of loans charged-off |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
4,677 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Net capital expenditures |
|
|
(30,294 |
) |
|
|
(21,304 |
) |
Capital contributions to deconsolidated subsidiares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
Acquistion of banks & data services company, net of cash and
cash equivalents received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(138,966 |
) |
|
|
(429,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
$ |
508,871 |
|
|
$ |
224,016 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased |
|
|
(30,625 |
) |
|
|
69,420 |
|
Net decrease in repurchase agreements |
|
|
(134,165 |
) |
|
|
(99,337 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowed funds |
|
|
(73,450 |
) |
|
|
89,288 |
|
Borrowings of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,500 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(6,657 |
) |
|
|
(33,950 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures held by subsidiary trusts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,620 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in debt issuance costs |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(444 |
) |
Preferred stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,636 |
|
|
|
14,085 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(9,555 |
) |
|
|
(22,729 |
) |
Dividends paid on common stock |
|
|
(12,165 |
) |
|
|
(15,423 |
) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
245,130 |
|
|
|
357,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
198,412 |
|
|
|
(7,519 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
314,030 |
|
|
|
249,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
512,442 |
|
|
$ |
241,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
67,190 |
|
|
$ |
94,637 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
23,357 |
|
|
|
25,174 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(1) |
|
Basis of Presentation |
|
|
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. (the Parent Company or FIBS) and subsidiaries (the
Company) contain all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary to
present fairly the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the results of operations for each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 and the results of cash flows for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The
balance sheet information at December 31, 2008 is derived from audited consolidated financial
statements. Certain reclassifications, none of which were material, have been made to conform
prior year financial statements to the September 30, 2009 presentation. |
|
|
|
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Operating results for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
During third quarter 2009, the Company completed the merger
of its three bank subsidiaries. First Western
Bank, Wall, South Dakota (Wall) and The First Western
Bank Sturgis, Sturgis, South Dakota (Sturgis) were merged into
First Interstate Bank (FIB) on September 25, 2009.
Subsequent to the merger, FIB is the Companys only
bank subsidiary. |
|
|
The Company is subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking
regulators and the Federal Reserve. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework
for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Companys assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other
factors. On December 16, 2008, federal banking regulators approved a final rule permitting banking
organizations to reduce the amount of goodwill deducted from tier 1 capital by the amount of any
associated deferred tax liability. This rule, which became effective in January 2009,
significantly increased the Companys tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios. |
|
|
|
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to
maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of
tier 1 capital to average assets, as defined in the regulations. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the Company exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to
which it is subject. |
|
|
|
The Companys actual capital amounts and ratios and selected minimum regulatory thresholds as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Adequately Capitalized |
|
Well Capitalized |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
September 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
638,859 |
|
|
|
12.21 |
% |
|
$ |
418,574 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
NA |
|
NA |
FIB |
|
|
644,727 |
|
|
|
12.37 |
|
|
|
416,962 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
521,203 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
538,008 |
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
209,287 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
NA |
|
NA |
FIB |
|
|
564,125 |
|
|
|
10.82 |
|
|
|
208,481 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
312,722 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage capital ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
538,008 |
|
|
|
7.96 |
|
|
|
270,193 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
NA |
|
NA |
FIB |
|
|
564,125 |
|
|
|
8.36 |
|
|
|
270,043 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
337,553 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
8
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Adequately Capitalized |
|
Well Capitalized |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
554,418 |
|
|
|
10.49 |
% |
|
$ |
422,952 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
NA |
|
NA |
FIB |
|
|
459,785 |
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
|
356,100 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
445,125 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Wall |
|
|
51,417 |
|
|
|
12.13 |
|
|
|
33,907 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
42,383 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
Sturgis |
|
|
48,432 |
|
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
|
31,184 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
38,980 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
453,070 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
211,476 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
NA |
|
NA |
FIB |
|
|
388,966 |
|
|
|
8.74 |
|
|
|
178,050 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
267,075 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Wall |
|
|
46,062 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
|
16,953 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
25,460 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Sturgis |
|
|
43,529 |
|
|
|
11.17 |
|
|
|
15,592 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
23,388 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage capital ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
453,070 |
|
|
|
7.13 |
|
|
|
254,085 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
NA |
|
NA |
FIB |
|
|
388,966 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
217,247 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
271,559 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Wall |
|
|
46,062 |
|
|
|
9.65 |
|
|
|
19,093 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
23,867 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Sturgis |
|
|
43,529 |
|
|
|
9.79 |
|
|
|
17,781 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
22,226 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
(3) |
|
Investment Securities |
|
|
The following tables present the amortized costs, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and
approximate fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
September 30, 2009 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
444,390 |
|
|
$ |
5,364 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
449,754 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
692,629 |
|
|
|
23,223 |
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
715,561 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,137,019 |
|
|
$ |
28,587 |
|
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
$ |
1,165,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
September 30, 2009 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
State, county and municipal securities |
|
$ |
132,024 |
|
|
$ |
3,794 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
135,785 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
132,530 |
|
|
$ |
3,794 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
136,291 |
|
|
|
|
There were no sales of investment securities during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. |
9
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
December 31, 2008 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
264,008 |
|
|
$ |
6,371 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
270,379 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
646,456 |
|
|
|
9,891 |
|
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
655,259 |
|
State, county and municipal securities |
|
|
33,287 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
33,386 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2,886 |
|
Mutual funds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
946,646 |
|
|
$ |
16,370 |
|
|
$ |
(1,102 |
) |
|
$ |
961,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
December 31, 2008 |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
State, county and municipal securities |
|
$ |
109,744 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
(1,409 |
) |
|
$ |
109,191 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
110,362 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
(1,409 |
) |
|
$ |
109,809 |
|
|
|
|
Gross gains of $102 and gross losses of $1 were realized on the disposition
of available-for-sale securities in 2008. |
|
|
|
In conjunction with the merger of the Companys bank subsidiaries on September 25, 2009, the
Company transferred available-for-sale state, county and municipal investment securities with
amortized costs and fair market values of $28,288 and $29,426, respectively, into the
held-to-maturity category. Unrealized net gains of $1,138 included in accumulated other
comprehensive income at the time of transfer are being amortized to yield over the remaining lives
of the transferred securities of 3.4 years. |
|
|
|
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities,
aggregated by investment category, and the length of time individual investment securities have
been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or More |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
September 30, 2009 |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of U.S. government
agencies |
|
$ |
31,348 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,348 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
31,278 |
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,370 |
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
62,626 |
|
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
62,718 |
|
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State, county and municipal securities |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
2,044 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
10
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or More |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
December 31, 2008 |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
102,193 |
|
|
$ |
(699 |
) |
|
$ |
61,782 |
|
|
$ |
(389 |
) |
|
$ |
163,975 |
|
|
$ |
(1,088 |
) |
State, county and municipal securities |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Other securities |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
105,052 |
|
|
$ |
(713 |
) |
|
$ |
61,782 |
|
|
$ |
(389 |
) |
|
$ |
166,834 |
|
|
$ |
(1,102 |
) |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State, county and municipal securities |
|
$ |
28,537 |
|
|
$ |
(1,002 |
) |
|
$ |
11,278 |
|
|
$ |
(407 |
) |
|
$ |
39,815 |
|
|
$ |
(1,409 |
) |
|
|
|
The investment portfolio is evaluated quarterly for other-than-temporary declines in the
market value of each individual investment security. Consideration is given to the length of time
and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost; adverse conditions
related to the issuer; the issuers industry or geographic area; the historical and implied
volatility of a securitys fair value; the payment structure of the security; the financial
condition and near term prospects of the issuer including the issuers ability to make scheduled
interest or principal payments; and, the intent of the Company to retain its investment in the
issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Unrealized losses as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 related primarily to fluctuations
in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of
the securities, and are not due to concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the
underlying collateral. As of September 30, 2009, the Company does not have the intent to sell any
of the securities classified as available-for-sale in the above table and believes that it is more
likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of
cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the investments approach their maturity or
repricing dates or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe any
of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, as of September 30,
2009, management believes the impairments summarized in the table above are temporary and no
impairment losses have been recorded in the Companys consolidated statements of income. |
|
|
|
Maturities of investment securities at September 30, 2009 are shown below. Maturities of
mortgage-backed securities have been adjusted to reflect shorter maturities based upon estimated
prepayments of principal. All other investment securities maturities are shown at contractual
maturity dates. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
September 30, 2009 |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
232,066 |
|
|
$ |
239,729 |
|
|
$ |
9,434 |
|
|
$ |
9,538 |
|
After one year but within five years |
|
|
741,223 |
|
|
|
756,811 |
|
|
|
35,466 |
|
|
|
35,050 |
|
After five years but within ten years |
|
|
87,541 |
|
|
|
90,063 |
|
|
|
42,298 |
|
|
|
44,048 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
76,189 |
|
|
|
78,712 |
|
|
|
44,826 |
|
|
|
47,149 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,137,019 |
|
|
|
1,165,315 |
|
|
|
132,024 |
|
|
|
135,785 |
|
Investments with no stated maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,137,019 |
|
|
$ |
1,165,315 |
|
|
$ |
132,530 |
|
|
$ |
136,291 |
|
|
11
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
Impaired loans include non-consumer loans placed on non-accrual or renegotiated in troubled debt
restructurings. The following table sets forth information on impaired loans at the dates
indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Impaired loans with no allocated allowance |
|
$ |
63,075 |
|
|
$ |
66,667 |
|
|
$ |
69,986 |
|
Impaired loans with an allocated allowance |
|
|
54,722 |
|
|
|
17,749 |
|
|
|
13,470 |
|
|
Recorded investment in impaired loans |
|
$ |
117,797 |
|
|
$ |
84,416 |
|
|
$ |
83,456 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans |
|
$ |
18,870 |
|
|
$ |
8,015 |
|
|
$ |
7,091 |
|
|
|
|
The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $119,767 and $101,270 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $42,736 and $60,249 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. If interest on impaired loans had been accrued,
interest income on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 would
have been approximately $1,812 and $3,023, respectively. If interest on impaired loans had been
accrued, interest income on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 would have been approximately $708 and $2,082, respectively. At September 30, 2009, there
were no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose existing loans have been
renegotiated or are classified as non-accrual. |
(5) |
|
Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
|
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
87,316 |
|
|
$ |
52,355 |
|
Allowance of acquired banking offices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,463 |
|
Provision charged to operating expense |
|
|
31,800 |
|
|
|
13,320 |
|
Less loans charged-off |
|
|
(19,185 |
) |
|
|
(4,577 |
) |
Add back recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
101,748 |
|
|
$ |
77,094 |
|
|
|
|
In January 2008, the Company entered into a credit agreement (Credit Agreement) with
four syndicated banks. The Credit Agreement contains various covenants that, among other
things, establish minimum capital and financial performance ratios; and, place certain restrictions
on indebtedness, non-performing assets, the allowance for loan losses, the redemption and issuance
of common stock and the amounts of dividends payable to shareholders. As of September 30, 2009,
June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company was in violation of certain financial performance
covenants related to non-performing assets. On October 28, 2009, the Company entered into an
engagement letter with the administrative agent of the Credit Agreement to arrange with the
syndicated banks, a waiver of all 2009 financial performance covenant violations and to amend the
terms of the Credit Agreement in accordance with a proposed term sheet. The proposed term sheet
amends the Credit Agreement to eliminate borrowing on the revolving credit facility, change the
maturity date on the term notes from January 10, 2013 to December 31, 2010, increase the interest
rate charged on the term notes to a maximum non-default rate
of LIBOR plus 4.25% and eliminate the annual commitment fee on the revolving credit facility. |
12
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
The proposed term sheet also includes revisions to certain debt covenants effective as of
September 30, 2009 and waives all debt covenant defaults resulting from breaches existing as of
March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. Upon acceptance of the proposed term sheet, the Company will
pay amendment and waiver fees of 0.40% of all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement and
an administrative fee of $63. If the proposed term sheet is not consummated, the syndicated banks
will be entitled to pursue the remedies available under the Credit Agreement, including an
acceleration of the full amount due thereunder. |
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $37,500 of term notes outstanding under the Credit
Agreement. No advances were outstanding under the revolving credit facility during 2009. |
(7) |
|
Deferred Tax Liability |
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, a net deferred tax liability of $315 was included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. |
(8) |
|
Commitments and Guarantees |
|
|
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various claims and litigation. In the
opinion of management, following consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate liability or
disposition thereof will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. |
|
|
|
The Company had commitments under construction contracts of $6,452 as of September 30, 2009. |
|
|
|
The Company participates in credit and debit card transactions through Visa, U.S.A., Inc. card
association or its affiliates (collectively Visa). On October 3, 2007, Visa completed a
restructuring and issued shares of Class B Visa, Inc. common Stock to its financial institution
members, including 60,108 shares to the Company, in contemplation of an initial public offering,
which occurred in March 2008. For purposes of converting Class B shares to Class A shares of Visa
Inc., a conversion factor is applied, which is subject to adjustment depending on the outcome of
certain specifically defined litigation against Visa. The Class B shares are not transferable,
except to another member bank until the later of March 31, 2011 or the date on which certain
specifically defined Visa litigation is resolved. The Companys Class B shares were classified in
other assets and accounted for at their basis of $0. |
|
|
|
In September 2009, the Company sold all of its Class B shares for $2,128. In conjunction with the
sale, the Company entered into a derivative contract with the purchaser whereby the Company will
make or receive payments based on subsequent changes in the conversion rate of the Class B shares
in Class A shares. The derivative contract terminates on March 31, 2011 or the date on which
certain specifically defined Visa litigation has been resolved. A liability of $245 related to the
derivative contract is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. The derivative contract is collateralized by $1,277 of U.S. government
agency investment securities. |
(9) |
|
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk |
|
|
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of
business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in
the commitment contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn
upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. At
September 30, 2009, commitments to extend credit to existing and new borrowers approximated
$1,142,259, which includes $399,011 on unused credit card lines and $258,074 with commitment
maturities beyond one year. |
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. At September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding
standby letters of credit of $79,299. The estimated fair value of the obligation undertaken by the
Company in issuing the standby letters of credit is included in other liabilities in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets. |
13
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(10) |
|
Computation of Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period presented. Diluted earnings per common
share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and
potential common shares outstanding during the period. |
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Net income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
11,456 |
|
|
$ |
15,033 |
|
|
$ |
39,783 |
|
|
$ |
50,114 |
|
|
Average
outstanding common shares-basic |
|
|
7,805,646 |
|
|
|
7,805,118 |
|
|
|
7,833,375 |
|
|
|
7,856,406 |
|
Add: effect
of dilutive stock options and non-vested shares |
|
|
66,652 |
|
|
|
149,933 |
|
|
|
92,443 |
|
|
|
162,358 |
|
|
Average outstanding common
shares-diluted |
|
|
7,872,298 |
|
|
|
7,955,051 |
|
|
|
7,925,818 |
|
|
|
8,018,764 |
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
|
$ |
6.38 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
5.02 |
|
|
$ |
6.25 |
|
|
|
|
The Company had outstanding options to purchase 541,362 and 361,829 shares of common stock for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, that were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. The
Company had outstanding options to purchase 276,876 and 307,696 shares of common stock for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, that were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. |
(11) |
|
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
|
|
The Company transferred loans of $35,956 and $2,400 to other real estate owned during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
|
|
The Company transferred equipment pending disposal of $1,519 to other assets during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. |
|
|
|
On March 27, 2008, the Company transferred $100,000 from retained earnings to common stock. |
|
|
|
On January 8, 2008, the Company issued 5,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with an aggregate
value of $50,000. The Series A Preferred stock was issued in partial consideration for an
acquisition. |
14
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(12) |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
The following table presents information about the Companys assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
September 30, 2009 |
|
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,165,315 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,165,315 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative contract |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
December 31, 2008 |
|
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Investment securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
961,914 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
961,914 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
11,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument
above: |
|
|
|
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale. The Company obtains fair value measurements for
investment securities available-for-sale from an independent pricing service. The fair value
measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows,
the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus
prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions, among other things. |
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights. Mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value based on
comparable market quotes and are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net
servicing income. Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated quarterly for impairment using an
independent valuation service. The valuation service utilizes discounted cash flow modeling
techniques, which consider observable data that includes market consensus prepayment speeds and the
predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans including loan type, note rate and loan
term. Management believes the significant inputs utilized in the valuation model are observable in
the market. |
|
|
|
Derivative Contract. In connection with the sale of Visa Class B shares during third quarter 2009,
the Company entered into a derivative contract whereby cash payments received or paid,
if any, are based on the resolution of litigation involving Visa. The value of the
derivative contract was estimated based on the Companys expectations regarding the ultimate
resolution of that litigation, which involved a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. See Note
8 for additional information regarding the derivative contract. |
|
|
|
Additionally, from time to time, certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis. These adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of
lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. |
15
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table presents information about the Companys assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a non-recurring basis during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Gains |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
(Losses) |
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
35,852 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,852 |
|
|
$ |
(18,870 |
) |
Other real estate owned |
|
|
9,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,458 |
|
|
|
(5,455 |
) |
Long-lived asset to be disposed of by sale |
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Gains |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
(Losses) |
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
6,379 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,379 |
|
|
$ |
(7,091 |
) |
Other real estate owned |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
Impaired Loans. Impaired loans include collateral dependent loans reported at the fair value
of the underlying collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral values are estimated using
inputs based upon observable market data and customized discounting criteria. When it is
determined that the fair value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the
loan, the carrying value of the loan is adjusted to fair value through a charge to the allowance
for loan losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, impaired loans with a carrying
value of $54,722 were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations of $18,870 resulting in a
reported fair value of $35,852. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, impaired loans
with a carrying value of $13,470 were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations of $7,091
resulting in a reported fair value of $6,379.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned (OREO) represents real estate acquired in full
or partial satisfaction of a loan. OREO is carried at the lower of the Companys recorded
investment in the property at the date of foreclosure or the propertys current fair value less
estimated selling costs. The fair values of foreclosed asset are determined by independent
appraisals or are estimated using observable market data and customized discounting criteria. Upon
initial recognition, write-downs based on the foreclosed assets fair value at foreclosure are
reported through charges to the allowance for loan losses. Periodically, the fair value of
foreclosed assets is remeasured with any subsequent write-downs charged to earnings in the period
in which they are identified. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, OREO with a
carrying amount of $14,913 was written down to its fair value of $9,458, resulting in impairment
charges of $5,455. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, OREO with a carrying amount of
$402 was written down to its fair value of $385, resulting in
impairment charges of $17.
Long-lived Assets to be Disposed of by Sale. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are
carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. The fair values
of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are based upon observable market data and customized
discounting criteria. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a long-lived asset to be
disposed of by sale with a carrying amount of $1,519 was written down to its fair value of $1,269,
resulting in an impairment charge of $250, which was included in other non-interest expense.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are required to be measured at the
lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based upon binding
contracts or quotes or bids from third party investors.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all mortgage loans held for sale were recorded at
cost.
16
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is
practical to estimate fair value. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial
instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed
above. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of other financial instruments are
discussed below. For financial instruments bearing a variable interest rate where no credit risk
exists, it is presumed that recorded book values are reasonable estimates of fair value.
Financial Assets. Carrying values of cash, cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable
approximate fair values due to the liquid and/or short-term nature of these instruments. Fair
values for investment securities held-to-maturity are obtained from an independent pricing service,
which considers observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the
U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment
speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions, among other things. Fair values
of fixed rate loans are calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows adjusted for prepayment
estimates using discount rates based on secondary market sources, if available, or based on
estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan
category. Fair values of adjustable rate loans approximate the carrying values of these
instruments due to frequent repricing, provided there have been no changes in credit quality since
origination.
Financial Liabilities. The fair values of demand deposits, savings accounts, federal funds
purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and accrued interest payable are the amount
payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit
are estimated using external market rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining
maturities. The carrying values of the interest bearing demand notes to the United States Treasury
are deemed an approximation of fair values due to the frequent repayment and repricing at market
rates. The floating rate term notes, floating rate subordinated debentures, floating rate
subordinated term loan and unsecured demand notes bear interest at floating market rates and, as
such, carrying amounts are deemed to approximate fair values. The fair values of notes payable to
the FHLB, fixed rate subordinated term debt and capital lease obligation are estimated by
discounting future cash flows using current rates for advances with similar characteristics.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit. The fair value of commitments to
extend credit and standby letters of credit, based on fees currently charged to enter into similar
agreements, is not significant.
17
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
A summary of the estimated fair values of financial instruments follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
512,442 |
|
|
$ |
512,442 |
|
|
$ |
314,030 |
|
|
$ |
314,030 |
|
Investment securities available-for-sale |
|
|
1,165,315 |
|
|
|
1,165,315 |
|
|
|
961,914 |
|
|
|
961,914 |
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity |
|
|
132,530 |
|
|
|
136,291 |
|
|
|
110,362 |
|
|
|
109,809 |
|
Net loans |
|
|
4,504,706 |
|
|
|
4,496,064 |
|
|
|
4,685,497 |
|
|
|
4,696,287 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
38,742 |
|
|
|
38,742 |
|
|
|
38,694 |
|
|
|
38,694 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights, net |
|
|
20,224 |
|
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
|
11,002 |
|
|
|
11,832 |
|
|
|
Total financial assets |
|
$ |
6,373,959 |
|
|
$ |
6,369,130 |
|
|
$ |
6,121,499 |
|
|
$ |
6,132,566 |
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits, excluding time deposits |
|
$ |
3,499,989 |
|
|
$ |
3,499,989 |
|
|
$ |
3,243,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,243,756 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
2,183,141 |
|
|
|
2,191,277 |
|
|
|
1,930,503 |
|
|
|
1,934,296 |
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,625 |
|
|
|
30,625 |
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
391,336 |
|
|
|
391,336 |
|
|
|
525,501 |
|
|
|
525,501 |
|
Derivative contract |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
19,145 |
|
|
|
19,145 |
|
|
|
20,531 |
|
|
|
20,531 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
79,216 |
|
|
|
79,216 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
77,491 |
|
|
|
78,823 |
|
|
|
84,148 |
|
|
|
88,255 |
|
Subordinated debentures held by
subsidiary trusts |
|
|
123,715 |
|
|
|
126,911 |
|
|
|
123,715 |
|
|
|
119,608 |
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
$ |
6,300,828 |
|
|
$ |
6,313,492 |
|
|
$ |
6,037,995 |
|
|
$ |
6,041,788 |
|
|
An operating segment is defined as a component of a business for which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in
deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. Beginning January 1, 2009, the
Company has one operating segment, community banking, which encompasses commercial and consumer
banking and financial services offered to individuals, businesses, municipalities and other
entities. Activities conducted by the Parent Company and its nonbank subsidiaries are incidental
to community banking and, therefore, are not considered operating segments.
Prior to 2009, the Company reported two operating segments, community banking and technology
services. Technology services encompassed services provided through i_Tech Corporation (i_Tech),
the Companys wholly-owned technology services subsidiary, to affiliated and non-affiliated
customers. On December 31, 2008, the Company sold i_Tech and moved certain operational functions
previously provided by i_Tech to the Companys bank subsidiary.
18
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table presents prior year segment information. The other category includes the net
funding costs and other expenses of the Parent Company, the operational results of consolidated
nonbank subsidiaries and intercompany eliminations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
Community |
|
Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
Net interest income (expense) |
|
$ |
63,490 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16,257 |
|
|
|
(19,070 |
) |
|
|
60,694 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
5,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
|
20,145 |
|
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,389 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,084 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
(5,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense |
|
|
51,265 |
|
|
|
6,899 |
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
(5,873 |
) |
|
|
55,189 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
26,734 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
15,803 |
|
|
|
(19,070 |
) |
|
|
24,258 |
|
|
Depreciation and core deposit
intangibles amortization |
|
$ |
4,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
Community |
|
Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
Net interest income (expense) |
|
$ |
184,688 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
52,874 |
|
|
|
(61,759 |
) |
|
|
175,868 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
13,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,320 |
|
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
|
61,040 |
|
|
|
14,195 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,012 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,380 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
(17,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense |
|
|
144,912 |
|
|
|
21,280 |
|
|
|
9,722 |
|
|
|
(17,880 |
) |
|
|
158,034 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
87,496 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
52,429 |
|
|
|
(61,759 |
) |
|
|
80,526 |
|
|
Depreciation and core deposit
intangibles amortization |
|
$ |
13,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,268 |
|
|
(14) |
|
New Authoritative Accounting Guidance |
FASB ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. On September 15, 2009, the
Company adopted new authoritative guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
ASC Topic 105 establishes the ASC as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized
by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities in the preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive releases of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also
sources of authoritative guidance for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the ASC carries
an equal level of authority. All non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in
the ASC is superseded and deemed non-authoritative. Adoption of ASC Topic 105 did not have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, results of operations or
liquidity.
FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, which provides that
unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and
shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
Adoption of ASC Topic 260 did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements, results of operations or liquidity.
19
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities. New authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities, (i) changes existing
guidance for determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and
(ii) replaces the existing requirement that an entitys management assert it has both the intent
and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert:
(a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will
not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under ASC Topic 320, declines in
the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are
deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the
impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is
recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company adopted the guidance provided under ASC
Topic 320 during first quarter 2009. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.
FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits. New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits, provides guidance related to an
employers disclosures about plan assets of defined benefit pension or other post-retirement
benefit plans. Under ASC Topic 715, disclosures should provide users of financial statements with
an understanding of how investment allocation decisions are made, the factors that are pertinent to
an understanding of investment policies and strategies, the major categories of plan assets, the
inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair
value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period
and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The disclosures required by ASC Topic
715 will be included in the Companys financial statements beginning with financial statements for
the year ending December 31, 2009.
FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations applies to all
transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other
businesses. ASC Topic 805 requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another
entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at
fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and
measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of
that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. Assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies are to be recognized at fair value
if fair value can be reasonably estimated. ASC Topic 805 also requires acquirers to expense
acquisition-related costs as incurred. The guidance in ASC Topic 805 is applicable to the
Companys accounting for business combinations closing on or after January 1, 2009.
FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. Authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810,
Consolidation, amends prior guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under ASC
Topic 810, a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority
interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a
component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, ASC Topic
810 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts
attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on
the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. The new authoritative guidance
under ASC Topic 810 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not have a
significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, results of operations or
liquidity.
Further new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 amends prior guidance to change
how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled
through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company
is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entitys purpose and
design and a companys ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly
impact the entitys economic performance. The new authoritative accounting guidance requires
additional disclosures about the reporting entitys involvement with variable-interest entities and
any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as well as its affect on the
entitys financial statements. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 will
be effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a significant impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.
20
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC
Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and
strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains
and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features
in derivative agreements. Adoption of the new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
815 on January 1, 2009 did not impact the Companys consolidated financial statements, results of
operations or liquidity.
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. New authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, clarifies and includes
additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity
for an asset when the market for that asset is not active. ASC Topic 820 also requires an entity to
base its conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence. The
new accounting guidance amended prior guidance to expand certain disclosure requirements. The
Company adopted the new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820 during the first
quarter of 2009. The adoption did not impact the Companys consolidated financial statements,
results of operations or liquidity.
Further new authoritative accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-5) under ASC
Topic 820 provides guidance for measuring the fair value of a liability in circumstances in which a
quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available. In such instances,
a reporting entity is required to measure fair value utilizing a valuation technique that uses
(i) the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, (ii) quoted prices for
similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or (iii) another valuation
technique that is consistent with the existing principles of ASC Topic 820, such as an income
approach or market approach. The new authoritative accounting guidance also clarifies that when
estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate
input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the
transfer of the liability. The forgoing new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820
will be effective for the Companys financial statements beginning October 1, 2009 and is not
expected to have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, results
of operations or liquidity
FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
825,Financial Instruments, requires an entity to provide disclosures about the fair value of
financial instruments in interim financial information and amends prior guidance to require those
disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The new interim
disclosures required under Topic 825 are included in Note 12- Fair Value Measurements.
FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
855, Subsequent Events, establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events
that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to
be issued. ASC Topic 855 defines (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which a
reporting entitys management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity
should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements, and (iii) the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that
occurred after the balance sheet date. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
855 became effective for the Companys financial statements for periods ending after June 15, 2009
and did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, results
of operations or liquidity
FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC
Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, amends prior accounting guidance to enhance reporting about
transfers of financial assets, including securitizations, and where companies have continuing
exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The new authoritative accounting
guidance eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and changes the
requirements for derecognizing financial assets. The new authoritative accounting guidance also
requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred financial assets
including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the period. The new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860 will be effective for the Company on
January 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements, results of operations or liquidity
Subsequent events have been evaluated for potential recognition and disclosure through November 10,
2009, the date financial statements are filed with the SEC. Through that date, there were no
events requiring disclosure.
21
Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, including the audited financial statements contained therein,
filed with the SEC.
When we refer to we, our, and us in this report, we mean First Interstate BancSystem,
Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates that we refer only to the
parent company, First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. When we refer to Bank in this report, we mean
First Interstate Bank, our only bank subsidiary as of September 30, 2009.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, that involve
inherent risks and uncertainties. Any statements about our plans, objectives, expectations,
strategies, beliefs, or future performance or events constitute forward-looking statements. Such
statements are identified as those that include words or phrases such as believes, expects,
anticipates, plans, trend, objective, continue, or similar expressions or future or
conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could, might, may, likely or similar
expressions. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
assumptions, estimates and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from any results, performance or events expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
factors discussed in this report and the following risk factors discussed more fully in Item 1A of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008: (i) credit losses; (ii)
concentrations of real estate loans; (iii) commercial loan risk; (iv) economic conditions in
Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota; (v) adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; (vi) soundness of
other financial institutions; (vii) recent market developments; (viii) recent legislative and
regulatory efforts to stabilize financial markets; (ix) changes in interest rates; (x) inability to
meet liquidity requirements; (xi) disruptions and illiquidity in credit markets; (xii) inability of
our bank subsidiaries to pay dividends; (xiii) failure to meet debt covenants; (xiv) competition;
(xv) inability to manage risks in turbulent and dynamic market conditions; (xvi) inability to grow
our business; (xvii) environmental remediation and other costs; (xviii) breach in information
system security; (xix) failure of technology; (xx) failure to effectively implement
technology-driven products and services; (xxi) ineffective internal operational controls; (xxii)
dependence on our management team; (xxiii) impairment of goodwill; (xxiv) the ability to attract
and retain qualified employees; (xxv) disruption of vital infrastructure and other business
interruptions; (xxvi) litigation pertaining to fiduciary responsibilities; (xxvii) changes in or
noncompliance with governmental regulations; (xxviii) capital required to support our bank
subsidiaries; (xxix) increases in deposit premiums; and, (xxx) investment risks affecting holders
of common stock.
Because the foregoing factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from
those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements, undue reliance should not be placed
on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the
date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to
reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the
occurrence of future events or developments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States and follow general practices within the industries in which
we operate. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and
judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The most significant accounting policies we
follow are presented in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
22
Our critical accounting estimates are summarized below. Management considers an accounting
estimate to be critical if: (1) the accounting estimate requires management to make particularly
difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and (2)
changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, or the use of
different estimates that management could have reasonably used in the current period, would have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents managements estimate of probable credit losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is
considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of
subjective measurements, including managements assessment of the internal risk classifications of
loans, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, industry concentrations and the impact of
current local, regional and national economic factors on the quality of the loan portfolio.
Changes in these estimates and assumptions are reasonably possible and may have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity. The allowance for
loan losses is maintained at an amount we believe is sufficient to provide for estimated losses
inherent in our loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. Management continuously monitors
qualitative and quantitative trends in the loan portfolio, including changes in the levels of past
due, internally classified and non-performing loans. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses. A discussion of the
factors driving changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses is included herein under the
heading Asset Quality.
Goodwill
The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets from acquisitions, or goodwill, is
evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually, or on an interim basis if
an event or circumstance indicates that it is likely an impairment has occurred. In testing for
impairment, the fair value of each reporting unit is estimated based on an analysis of market-based
trading and transaction multiples of selected profitable banks in the western and mid-western
regions of the United States; and, if required, the estimated fair value is allocated to the assets
and liabilities of each reporting unit. Determining the fair value of goodwill is considered a
critical accounting estimate because of its sensitivity to market-based trading and transaction
multiples. In addition, any allocation of the fair value of goodwill to assets and liabilities
requires significant management judgment and the use of subjective measurements. Variability in
the market and changes in assumptions or subjective measurements used to allocated fair value are
reasonably possible and may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements,
results of operations or liquidity. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 describes our
accounting policy with regard to goodwill.
Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights
We recognize as assets the rights to service mortgage loans for others, whether acquired or
internally originated. Mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value and are
amortized over the period of estimated servicing income. Mortgage servicing rights are carried on
the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. We utilize the
expertise of a third-party consultant to estimate the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights
quarterly. In evaluating the mortgage servicing rights, the consultant uses discounted cash flow
modeling techniques, which require estimates regarding the amount and timing of expected future
cash flows, including assumptions about loan repayment rates, costs to service, as well as interest
rate assumptions that contemplate the risk involved. Management believes the valuation techniques
and assumptions used by the consultant are reasonable.
Determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights is considered a critical accounting
estimate because of the assets sensitivity to changes in estimates and assumptions used,
particularly loan prepayment speeds and discount rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions
are reasonably possible and may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements,
results of operations or liquidity. Notes 1 and 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 describe
the methodology we use to determine fair value of mortgage servicing rights.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Net income available to common shareholders was $11.5 million, or $1.46 per diluted share, for
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $3.6 million, or 23.8%, compared to $15.0
million, or $1.89 per diluted share, for the same period in 2008. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, net income available to common shareholders was $39.8 million, or $5.02
per diluted share, a decrease of $10.3 million, or 20.6%, compared to $50.1 million, or
$6.25 per diluted share, for the same period in 2008.
23
Difficult economic conditions continue to have a negative impact on businesses and consumers
in our market areas. General declines in the real estate and housing markets resulted in
significant deterioration in the credit quality of our loan portfolio, which is reflected by
increases in non-performing and internally risk classified loans. Our non-performing assets
increased to $157.0 million, or 3.38% of total loans and other real estate owned, as of September
30, 2009 from $96.9 million, or 2.03% of total loans and other real estate owned, as of December
31, 2008. Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, totaled $17.4 million the first nine months of
2009, as compared to $3.0 million during the same period in 2008, with all major loan categories
reflecting increases. Based on our assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, we
recorded provisions for loan losses of $10.5 million during third quarter 2009 compared to $5.6
million during third quarter 2008. Year-to-date through September 30, 2009, we recorded provisions
for loan losses of $31.8 million compared to $13.3 million during the same period in 2008.
Increased provisions for loan losses reflect our estimation of the effect of current economic
conditions on our loan portfolio.
Market interest rates, which declined steadily in 2008 and have remained at low levels during
2009, reduced our yield on interest earning assets and our cost of funds. Our net interest
income, on a fully taxable equivalent, or FTE, basis, increased $507 thousand, or less than 1.0%,
to $62.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $62.0 million for the
same period in 2008; and, net FTE interest income increased $3.5 million, or 1.9%, to $183.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $179.8 million for the same
period in 2008.
Despite growth in net FTE interest income, we experienced lower interest rate spreads and
compression of our net FTE interest margin during the three and nine month ended September 30,
2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Our net FTE interest margin was 4.00% during third
quarter 2009, compared to 4.04% during second quarter 2009 and 4.30% during third quarter 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our net FTE interest margin decreased 24 basis
points to 4.05% compared to 4.29% for the same period in 2008. During the first nine months of
2009, our focus on balancing growth to improve liquidity resulted in higher federal funds sold
balances, which produce lower yields than other interest earnings assets. In addition,
interest-free and low cost funding sources, such as demand deposits, federal funds purchased and
short-term borrowings comprised a smaller percentage of our total funding base, which further
compressed our net FTE interest margin.
Income from the origination and sale of loans increased $2.3 million, or 84.4%, to $5.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $2.8 million for the same
period in 2008. Income from the origination and sale of loans increased $16.2 million, or 171.4%,
to $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $9.5 million for the
same period in 2008. Low market interest rates increased demand for residential mortgage loans,
which we generally sell into the secondary market with servicing rights retained. In June 2009,
long-term interest rates increased causing a slowdown in application activity associated with fixed
rate secondary market loans. If long-term rates remain at their existing levels or increase,
income from the origination and sale of loans will likely decrease in future quarters. In
addition, increases in long-term interest rates resulted in the reversal of previously recorded
impairment of mortgage servicing rights of $7.0 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2009, as compared to recording additional impairment of $895 thousand during the same period in
2008.
During third quarter 2009, we recorded net expense of $5.2 million related to other real
estate owned, or OREO, compared to net expense of $79 thousand during the same period in 2008. Net
OREO expense was $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $108
thousand for the same period in 2008. Increases in net OREO expense were primarily related to one
real estate development property written down by $4.3 million during third quarter 2009 due to a
decline in the estimated market value of the property.
During second quarter 2009, we accrued a special FDIC insurance premium assessed to all
insured institutions of $3.1 million, or 5 basis points of our total assets less tier 1 regulatory
capital. In addition, our regular FDIC insurance premiums increased $1.5 million and $4.8 million
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008,
due to changes in assessment rates in 2009 and the full utilization of available credits to offset
assessments during the first nine months of 2008. We expect FDIC insurance premiums to remain
elevated for the foreseeable future.
24
In response to the current recession and uncertain market conditions, we implemented changes
to our capital management practices designed to ensure our long-term success and conserve capital.
During second and third quarter 2009, we decreased quarterly dividends to $.45 per common share, a
decrease of $.20 per common share from quarterly dividends paid during 2008 and first quarter 2009.
In addition, during 2009 we limited repurchase of common stock outside of our 401(k) retirement
plan. During the first nine months of 2009, we repurchased 136,357 shares of common stock with an
aggregate value of $9.6 million compared to repurchases of 267,622 shares of common stock with an
aggregate value of $22.7 million during the same period in 2008. During second quarter 2009, we
received notification that our application for participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program
was approved; however, we elected not to participate in this capital program.
Our Board of Directors, together with management, has been evaluating our capital structure
and needs as part of our ongoing business planning. Several financing alternatives for enhancing
our capital and equity position are currently being considered, including a private equity
offering, debt issuance and other funding transactions. As part of these alternatives, the Board
is giving consideration to an initial public offering which would eliminate our need to conduct and
fund quarterly stock repurchases and may enhance the value of our common stock. We will continue
to evaluate our financing opportunities and steps are being taken to prepare the Company to pursue
any one of these alternatives. Any decision regarding a financing transaction, and our ability to
complete such a transaction, will depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors.
On December 16, 2008, federal banking regulators approved a final rule permitting banking
organizations to reduce the amount of goodwill deducted from tier 1 capital by the amount of any
associated deferred tax liability. This rule, which became effective in January 2009,
significantly increased our tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios. Our September 30, 2009
tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 10.28%, compared to 8.57% as of December 31, 2008, and our total
risk-based capital ratio was 12.21%, compared to 10.49% as of December 31, 2008.
During third quarter 2009, we completed the merger of our three bank subsidiaries. First
Western Bank, Wall, South Dakota and The First Western Bank Sturgis, Sturgis, South Dakota were
merged into First Interstate Bank, or the Bank, on September 25, 2009. Subsequent to the merger,
the Bank is our only bank subsidiary.
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater details of the results of
our operations and financial condition.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income. Net interest income, our largest source of operating income, is derived
from interest, dividends and fees received on interest earning assets, less interest expense
incurred on interest bearing liabilities. The most significant impact on our net interest income
between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of and rates earned or
paid on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities (spread). The volume of loans,
investment securities and other interest earning assets, compared to the volume of interest bearing
deposits and indebtedness, combined with the spread, produces changes in the net interest income
between periods. Non-interest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and stockholders
equity, also support earning assets. The impact of free funding sources is captured in the net
interest margin, which is calculated as net interest income divided by average earning assets.
Given the interest free nature of free funding sources, the net interest margin is generally higher
than the spread.
25
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, condensed average balance sheet
information, together with interest income and yields earned on average interest earning assets and
interest expense and rates paid on average interest bearing liabilities.
Average Balance Sheets, Yields and Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Rate |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (1) |
|
$ |
4,623,749 |
|
|
$ |
70,787 |
|
|
|
6.07 |
% |
|
$ |
4,672,200 |
|
|
$ |
78,257 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
% |
Investment securities (1) |
|
|
1,171,740 |
|
|
|
12,487 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
1,031,446 |
|
|
|
12,783 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
399,995 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
29,374 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
Interest bearing deposits in banks |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
6,197,030 |
|
|
|
83,530 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
% |
|
|
5,734,567 |
|
|
|
91,231 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
% |
Non-interest earning assets |
|
|
696,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,893,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,424,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
1,076,513 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
$ |
1,139,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,987 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,359,909 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
1,156,578 |
|
|
|
4,597 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
2,174,301 |
|
|
|
14,727 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
1,685,811 |
|
|
|
15,623 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
|
21,831 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
101,264 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
|
Borrowings (2) |
|
|
452,840 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
607,640 |
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
79,383 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
86,408 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
123,715 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
123,715 |
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
5,288,492 |
|
|
|
21,026 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
4,901,232 |
|
|
|
29,234 |
|
|
|
2.37 |
% |
|
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
|
982,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
962,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
67,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
555,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
6,893,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,424,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net FTE interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less FTE adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,303 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income from
consolidated statements of income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
Net FTE yield on interest
earning assets (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest income and average rates for tax exempt loans and securities are
presented on a fully-taxable equivalent, or FTE, basis. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements and other
borrowed funds. Excludes long-term debt. |
|
(3) |
|
Net FTE yield on interest earning assets during the period equals (i) the
difference between annualized interest income on interest earning assets and annualized
interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, divided by (ii) average interest earning
assets for the period. |
26
Average Balance Sheets, Yields and Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Interest |
|
Rate |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (1) |
|
$ |
4,693,173 |
|
|
$ |
211,472 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
% |
|
$ |
4,459,060 |
|
|
$ |
231,916 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
% |
Investment securities (1) |
|
|
1,078,694 |
|
|
|
37,095 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
1,085,625 |
|
|
|
40,002 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
271,222 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
48,324 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
Interest bearing deposits in banks |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
6,044,573 |
|
|
|
249,079 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
5,599,230 |
|
|
|
273,061 |
|
|
|
6.51 |
% |
Non-interest earning assets |
|
|
683,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
661,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,728,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,260,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
1,076,374 |
|
|
$ |
3,313 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
% |
|
$ |
1,145,546 |
|
|
$ |
10,865 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,295,387 |
|
|
|
7,646 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
1,121,449 |
|
|
|
14,584 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
2,098,180 |
|
|
|
45,680 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
1,624,220 |
|
|
|
48,896 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
|
12,431 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
77,499 |
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
Borrowings (2) |
|
|
471,971 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
589,078 |
|
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
81,037 |
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
87,975 |
|
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
123,715 |
|
|
|
4,804 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
123,198 |
|
|
|
6,182 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
5,159,095 |
|
|
|
65,804 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
% |
|
|
4,768,965 |
|
|
|
93,237 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
|
952,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
67,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
549,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
6,728,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,260,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net FTE interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less FTE adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income from
consolidated statements of income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
179,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
175,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
Net FTE yield on interest
earning assets (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest income and average rates for tax exempt loans and securities are
presented on a fully-taxable equivalent, or FTE, basis. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements and other
borrowed funds. Excludes long-term debt. |
|
(3) |
|
Net FTE yield on interest earning assets during the period equals (i) the
difference between annualized interest income on interest earning assets and annualized
interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, divided by (ii) average interest earning
assets for the period. |
Market interest rates, which declined steadily in 2008 and have remained at low levels during
2009, reduced our yield on interest earning assets and our cost of funds. Our net interest income,
on a fully taxable equivalent, or FTE, basis, increased $507 thousand, or less than 1.0%, to $62.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $62.0 million for the same
period in 2008; and, net FTE interest income increased $3.5 million, or 1.9%, to $183.3 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $179.8 million for the same period in 2008.
Despite growth in net FTE interest income, we experienced lower interest rate spreads and
compression of our net FTE interest margin during the three and nine month ended September 30,
2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Our net FTE interest margin was 4.00% during third
quarter 2009, compared to 4.04% during second quarter 2009, 4.12% during first quarter 2009 and
4.30% during third quarter 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our net FTE
interest margin decreased 24 basis points to 4.05%, as compared to 4.29% for the same period in
2008. During the first nine months of 2009, our focus on balancing growth to improve liquidity
resulted in higher federal funds sold balances, which produce lower yields than other interest
earnings assets. In addition, interest-free and low cost funding sources, such as demand deposits,
federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings comprised a smaller percentage of our total
funding base, which further compressed our net FTE interest margin. During third quarter 2009, we
began investing excess liquidity in short-term U.S. agency investment securities which typically
produce a higher yield than federal funds sold.
27
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in interest
income and interest expense resulting from estimated changes in average asset and liability
balances (volume) and estimated changes in average interest rates (rate). Changes which are not
due solely to volume or rate have been allocated to these categories based on the respective
percent changes in average volume and average rate as they compare to each other.
Analysis of Interest Changes Due To Volume and Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 Compared with 2008 |
|
2009 Compared with 2008 |
|
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Net |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Net |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (1) |
|
$ |
(814 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,470 |
) |
|
$ |
12,165 |
|
|
$ |
(32,609 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,444 |
) |
Investment securities (1) |
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
(2,907 |
) |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
4,442 |
|
|
|
(4,905 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
Interest bearing deposits in banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
Total change |
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
(10,869 |
) |
|
|
(7,701 |
) |
|
|
16,216 |
|
|
|
(40,198 |
) |
|
|
(23,982 |
) |
|
Interest
bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(1,850 |
) |
|
|
(2,016 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
(6,897 |
) |
|
|
(7,552 |
) |
Savings deposits |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
(2,899 |
) |
|
|
(2,089 |
) |
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
(9,198 |
) |
|
|
(6,938 |
) |
Time deposits |
|
|
4,539 |
|
|
|
(5,435 |
) |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
14,255 |
|
|
|
(17,471 |
) |
|
|
(3,216 |
) |
Federal funds purchased |
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
Borrowings (2) |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
|
(1,872 |
) |
|
|
(1,579 |
) |
|
|
(4,427 |
) |
|
|
(6,006 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(766 |
) |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1,404 |
) |
|
|
(1,378 |
) |
|
|
Total change |
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
(12,249 |
) |
|
|
(8,208 |
) |
|
|
12,924 |
|
|
|
(40,357 |
) |
|
|
(27,433 |
) |
|
|
Increase in FTE net interest income |
|
$ |
(873 |
) |
|
$ |
1,380 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
3,292 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
3,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest income and average rates for tax exempt loans and securities are
presented on a FTE basis. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements and other
borrowed funds. |
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses creates an allowance for loan losses
known and inherent in the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. We perform a quarterly
assessment of the risks inherent in our loan portfolio, as well as a detailed review of each
significant asset with identified weaknesses. Based on this analysis, we record a provision for
loan losses in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at appropriate levels. Fluctuations
in the provision for loan losses result from managements assessment of the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses. Ultimate loan losses may vary from current estimates. For additional
information concerning the provision for loan losses, see Critical Accounting Estimates and
Significant Accounting Policies above.
The provision for loan losses was $10.5 million for third quarter 2009, as compared to $11.7
million during second quarter 2009 and $5.6 million for third quarter 2008. The provision for
loan losses increased $18.5 million, or 138.7%, to $31.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $13.3 million for the same period in 2008. Fluctuations in
provisions for loan losses reflect our assessment of the estimated effects of current economic
conditions on our loan portfolio. Ongoing stress from weakening economic conditions has
particularly affected the performance of many of our real estate development loans. For additional
information regarding non-performing loans, see Non-Performing Assets included herein.
Non-interest Income. Our principal sources of non-interest income include income from the
origination and sale of loans; other service charges, commissions and fees; service charges on
deposit accounts; and, wealth management revenues. Non-interest income increased $611 thousand, or
2.5%, to $25.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $24.4 million
for the same period in 2008. Non-interest income increased $2.5 million, or 3.2%, to $78.5 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $76.0 million for the same period in
2008. Significant components of these increases are discussed below.
Income from the origination and sale of loans includes origination and processing fees on
residential real estate loans held for sale and gains on residential real estate loans sold to
third parties. Fluctuations in market interest rates have a significant
28
impact on revenues
generated from the origination and sale of loans. Higher interest rates can reduce the demand for
home loans and loans to refinance existing mortgages. Conversely, lower interest rates generally
stimulate refinancing and home loan origination. Income from the origination and sale of loans
increased $2.3 million, or 84.4%, to $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2008. Income from the origination and sale of
loans increased $16.2 million, or 171.4%, to $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, as compared to $9.5 million for the same period in 2008. Low market interest rates increased
demand for residential mortgage loans, which we generally sell into the secondary market with
servicing rights retained. During third quarter 2009, we sold $182 million of loans into the
secondary market, compared to $436 million during second quarter 2009 and $68 million during third
quarter 2008. In June 2009, long-term interest rates increased causing a slowdown in application
activity associated with fixed rate secondary market loans. If long-term rates remain at their
existing levels or increase, income from the origination and sale of loans will likely decrease in
future quarters.
Other service charges, commissions and fees primarily include debit and credit card
interchange income, mortgage servicing fees, insurance and other commissions and ATM service charge
revenues. Other service charges, commissions and fees increased $763 thousand, or 10.5%, to $8.1
million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $7.3 million for the same
period in 2008. Other service charges, commissions and fees increased $304 thousand, or 1.4%, to
$21.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $21.3 million for the
same period in 2008. These increases were primarily due to additional fee income resulting from
higher volumes of debit card transactions. The nine month period increase was partially offset by
decreases in insurance commissions of $627 thousand.
Wealth management revenues are comprised principally of fees earned for management of trust
assets and investment services revenues. Fees earned for management of trust assets are generally
based on the market value of assets managed. Wealth management revenues decreased $294 thousand,
or 9.7%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $3.0 million
for the same period in 2008. Wealth management revenues decreased $1.6 million, or 17.2%, to $7.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $9.6 million for the same
period in 2008. Quarter-to-date and year-to-date decreases in wealth management revenues from the
same periods in 2008 are primarily due to reductions in the market values of assets under trust
management.
Other income primarily includes company-owned life insurance revenues, check printing income,
agency stock dividends and gains on sales of assets other than investment securities. Other income
increased $2.4 million, or 191.7%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2008. Other income increased $872 thousand, or
12.5%, to $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $7.0 million
for the same period in 2008. During third quarter 2009, we recorded a non-recurring gain of $2.1
million on the sale of our Visa Inc. Class B shares. This increase was offset by first quarter
2008 non-recurring gains of $1.6 million on the mandatory redemption of Visa, Inc. Class B shares
and $1.1 million from the release of escrow funds related to the December 2006 sale of our interest
in an internet bill payment company. For additional information regarding the conversion and sale
of Visa Class B shares, see Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Commitments
and Guarantees included herein.
On December 31, 2008, we completed the sale of i_Tech to Fiserv Solutions, Inc. We recorded a
$27.1 million net gain on the sale in 2008. i_Tech provided technology support services to us, our
bank and non-bank subsidiaries, and to non-affiliated customers in our market areas and nine
additional states. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, i_Tech generated $4.6
million and $13.3 million, respectively, in non-affiliate revenues. Subsequent to the sale, we no
longer receive technology services revenues from non-affiliates.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $2.2 million, or 4.0%, to $57.4 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $55.2 million for the same period in
2008. Non-interest expense increased $4.5 million, or 2.9%, to $162.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $158.0 million for the same period in 2008. Significant
components of these increases are discussed below.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits expense increased $364 thousand, or 1.3%, to $28.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $27.7 million for the same period
in 2008. Salaries, wages and employee benefits expense decreased $147 thousand, or less than 1.0%,
to $85.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $85.7 million for the
same period in 2008. Normal inflationary and other increases in salaries, wages and employee
benefits were offset by a reduction in workforce of approximately 120 full-time equivalent
employees due to the sale of i_Tech in December 2008.
Occupancy expense decreased $86 thousand, or 2.2%, to $3.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $4.0 million for the same period in 2008. Occupancy expense decreased $587
thousand, or 4.8%, to $11.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $12.2 million
for the same period in 2008. Decreases in occupancy expense are
29
due to the termination of a
building lease in conjunction with the sale of i_Tech in December 2008.
FDIC insurance premiums increased $1.5 million, or 162.9%, to $2.4 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $904 thousand during third quarter 2008. FDIC
insurance premiums increased $7.9 million, or 437.3%, to $9.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2008. Increases in deposit
insurance expense were due to increases in fee assessment rates during 2009 and a second quarter
2009 special assessment applied to all insured institutions (see discussion below). The increases
were also partly related to the additional 10 basis point per annum assessment paid on covered
transaction accounts exceeding $250 thousand under the deposit insurance coverage guarantee program
and the full utilization of available credits to offset assessments during the first nine months of
2008. We expect FDIC insurance premiums to remain elevated for the foreseeable future.
In May 2009, the FDIC issued a final rule which levied a special assessment applicable to all
insured depository institutions totaling 5 basis points of each institutions total assets less
tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, not to exceed 10 basis points of domestic deposits. The
special assessment is part of the FDICs efforts to rebuild the Deposit Insurance Funds. During
second quarter 2009, we accrued FDIC insurance expense of $3.1 million for this special assessment.
The final rule also allows the FDIC to impose up to two additional 5 basis point special
assessments if needed. Any additional special assessments imposed would also be capped at 10 basis
points of domestic deposits. As of September 30, 2009, no additional special assessments had been
imposed by the FDIC.
Furniture and equipment expense decreased $1.6 million, or 34.8%, to $3.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2008.
Furniture and equipment expense decreased $5.1 million, or 36.1%, to $9.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $14.1 million for the same period in 2008.
Decreases in equipment maintenance and depreciation expense during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, were due primarily to the sale of
i_Tech in December 2008.
Outsourced technology services expense increased $1.3 million, or 125.9%, to $2.3 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2008.
Outsourced technology services expense increased $5.4 million, or 187.2%, to $8.3 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2008.
Concurrent with the December 31, 2008 sale of i_Tech, we entered into a service agreement with
Fiserv Solutions, Inc. to receive data processing, electronic funds transfer and other technology
services previously provided by i_Tech. Increases in outsourced technology services expense were
largely offset by decreases in salaries, wages and benefits; furniture and equipment; occupancy;
and, other expenses.
Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net
servicing income. Changes in estimated servicing period and growth in the serviced loan portfolio
cause amortization expense to vary between periods. The period of estimated net servicing income
is significantly influenced by market interest rates. Significant declines in long-term interest
rates occurring in December 2008 reduced the period over which we anticipate residential mortgage
loans will remain outstanding and the period over which we anticipate we will collect net servicing
income on these loans. These changes in estimates resulted in higher amortization expense in
2009. Mortgage servicing rights amortization increased $68 thousand, or 5.6%, to $1.3 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2008;
and, mortgage servicing rights amortization increased $2.3 million, or 58.4%, to $6.3 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $4.0 million for the same period in 2008.
OREO expense is recorded net of OREO income. Variations in net OREO expense between periods
is primarily due to write-downs of the estimated fair value of OREO properties, recognition of
valuation reserves, fluctuations in gains and losses recorded on sales of OREO properties and
fluctuations in the number of OREO properties and the carrying costs associated with those
properties. OREO expense was $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as
compared to $79 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2008; and, $6.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $108 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. During third quarter 2009, the carrying value of one real estate development
property was written down by $4.3 million due to a decline in the estimated market value of the
property. Management expects net OREO expense will remain elevated in future quarters as compared
to prior years due to increases in the number of individual OREO properties held, overall reduced
activity in real estate markets and accompanying lower valuations.
30
Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated quarterly for impairment based on the fair value of
the mortgage servicing rights. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is estimated by
discounting the expected future cash flows, taking into consideration the estimated level of
prepayments based on current industry expectations and the predominant risk characteristics of the
underlying loans. During a period of declining interest rates, the fair value of mortgage
servicing rights is expected to decline due to anticipated prepayments within the portfolio.
Alternatively, during a period of rising interest rates, the fair value of mortgage servicing
rights is expected to increase because prepayments of the underlying loans would be anticipated to
decline. Impairment adjustments are recorded through a valuation allowance. The valuation
allowance is adjusted for changes in impairment through a charge to current period earnings.
During third quarter 2009, we recorded impairment of $296 thousand compared to $1.6 million during
third quarter 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we reversed previously
recorded impairment of $7.0 million, as compared to a recording additional impairment of $895
thousand during the same period in 2008.
Other expenses primarily include professional fees; advertising and public relations costs;
office supply, postage, freight, telephone and travel expenses; donations expense; debit and credit
card expenses; board of director fees; and, other losses. Other expenses decreased $3.0 million,
or 22.1%, to $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $13.4 million
for the same period in 2008. Other expenses decreased $3.2 million, or 9.2%, to $31.2 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $34.4 million for the same period in 2008.
These decreases are primarily the result of a $1.3 million other-than-temporary impairment charge
recorded during third quarter 2008 and non-recurring fraud losses of $471 and $708 thousand
recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. Also
contributing to the decrease in other expenses were reductions in expense due to the sale of i_Tech
in December 2008 and a continuing focus on reducing targeted controllable expenses during the first
nine months of 2009. These reductions were partially offset by higher debit card expense resulting
from higher transaction volumes.
Income Tax Expense. Our effective federal income tax rate was 29.3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 30.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. State income tax
applies primarily to pretax earnings generated within Montana and South Dakota. Our effective
state tax rate was 4.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 4.4% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. Changes in effective federal and state income tax rates are primarily
fluctuations in tax exempt interest income as a percentage of total income.
OPERATING SEGMENT RESULTS
Our only operating segment is community banking, which encompasses commercial and consumer
banking services offered to individuals, businesses, municipalities and other entities. Activities
conducted by the Parent Company and its nonbank subsidiaries are incidental to community banking
and, therefore, are not considered operating segments.
Prior to 2009, we reported two operating segments, community banking and technology services.
Technology services encompassed services provided through i_Tech to affiliated and non-affiliated
customers. On December 31, 2008, we sold i_Tech and moved certain operational functions previously
provided by i_Tech to our bank subsidiary.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets increased $295 million, or 4.4%, to $6,923 million as of September 30, 2009, from
$6,628 million as of December 31, 2008, due to the deployment of funds generated through organic
deposit growth.
Loans. Our loan portfolio consists of a mix of real estate, consumer, commercial, agricultural
and other loans, including fixed and variable rate loans. Fluctuations in the loan portfolio are
directly related to the economies of the communities we serve.
31
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
Loan Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Percent of |
|
December 31, |
|
Percent of |
|
|
2009 |
|
Total |
|
2008 |
|
Total |
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
544,453 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
$ |
587,464 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
Agricultural |
|
|
199,530 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
191,831 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,559,161 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
1,483,967 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Construction |
|
|
677,556 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
790,177 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
Mortgage loans originated for sale |
|
|
42,343 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
47,076 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
Total real estate loans |
|
|
3,023,043 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
3,100,515 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect consumer loans |
|
|
434,154 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
417,243 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Credit card loans |
|
|
58,598 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
54,164 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
192,621 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
198,324 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
685,373 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
669,731 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
746,302 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
853,798 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Agricultural |
|
|
143,549 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
145,876 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Other loans, including overdrafts |
|
|
8,187 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
4,606,454 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,772,813 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
Total loans decreased $166 million, or 3.5%, to $4,606 million as of September 30,
2009 from $4,773 million as of December 31, 2008. Management attributes low loan demand
during the first nine months of 2009 to the continuing impact of the broad recession on borrowers
in our market areas and, to a lesser extent, the movement of lower-quality loans out of our loan
portfolio through charge-off, pay-off or foreclosure.
Commercial real estate loans increased $75 million, or 5.1%, to $1,559 million as of September
30, 2009 from $1,484 million as of December 31, 2008. Management attributes this increase to
continued funding for infrastructure on projects under construction as of December 31, 2008.
Investment Securities. We manage our investment portfolio to obtain the highest yield
possible, while meeting our risk tolerance and liquidity guidelines and satisfying the pledging
requirements for deposits of state and political subdivisions and securities sold under repurchase
agreements. Investment securities increased $226 million, or 21.0%, to $1,298 million as of
September 30, 2009 from $1,072 million as of December 31, 2008. During third quarter 2009, we
began investing our excess liquidity, as represented by higher levels of federal funds sold, into
investment securities maturing within thirty-six months. Management expects investment securities
to continue to increase in future quarters as excess liquidity continues to be reinvested.
In conjunction with the merger of our three bank subsidiaries during third quarter 2009, we
transferred available-for-sale state, county and municipal investment securities with amortized
costs of $28 million and fair market values of $29 million into the held-to-maturity category.
This transfer more closely aligns the investment portfolios of the merged banks with that of First
Interstate Bank, the surviving institution. Unrealized net gains of $1.1 million included in
accumulated other comprehensive income at the time of transfer are being amortized to yield over
the remaining lives of the transferred securities.
We evaluate our investment portfolio quarterly for other-than-temporary declines in the market
value of individual investment securities. This evaluation includes monitoring credit ratings;
market, industry and corporate news; volatility in market prices; and, determining whether the
market value of a security has been below its cost for an extended period of time.
As of September 30, 2009, we had investment securities with fair values of $1.5 million that had
been in a continuous loss position more than twelve months. Gross unrealized losses on these securities totaled
$29 thousand as of September 30, 2009, and were primarily attributable to changes in interest
rates. No impairment losses were recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Impairment losses to $1.3 million were recorded during third quarter
2008.
32
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from
banks, federal funds sold for one day periods and interest bearing deposits in banks with original
maturities of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents increased $198 million, or 63.2%,
to $512 million as of September 30, 2009 from $314 million as of December 31, 2008, largely due to
managements focus on increasing liquidity through balanced internal growth combined with weak loan
demand during the first nine months of 2009.
Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment increased $19 million, or 10.9%, to
$197 million as of September 30, 2009 from $178 million as of December 31, 2008. This increase
is primarily due to costs associated with the construction of one new branch banking office and an
operations center, both of which were placed into service in October 2009.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. Mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value
based on comparable market quotes and are amortized over the period of estimated net servicing
income. Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated quarterly for impairment. Impairment adjustments,
if any, are recorded through a valuation allowance. Net mortgage servicing rights increased $9
million, or 83.8%, to $20 million as of September 30, 2009 from $11 million as of
December 31, 2008. Recent low market interest rates increased demand for residential real estate
loans, which we generally sell into the secondary market with servicing rights retained. In
addition, increases in long-term interest rates in June 2009 resulted in a recovery of previously
recorded impairment, which increased the carrying value of our mortgage servicing rights.
Other Real Estate Owned. OREO consists of real property acquired through foreclosure on the
related collateral underlying defaulted loans. We record OREO at the lower of carrying value or
fair value less estimated costs to sell. Upon initial recognition, write-downs based on the
foreclosed assets fair value less estimated selling costs at foreclosure are reported through
charges to the allowance for loan losses. Estimated losses that result from the ongoing periodic
valuation of these properties are charged against earnings in the period in which they are
identified. OREO increased $26 million, or 429.0%, to $32 million as of September 30, 2009 from $6
million as of December 31, 2008, primarily due to the foreclosure on properties collateralizing the
loans of three residential real estate developers and one commercial real estate borrower. For
additional information regarding OREO, see Non-Performing Assets included herein.
Deferred Tax Asset/Liability. Net deferred tax asset/liability decreased $8 million, or
104.3%, to a liability of $315 thousand as of September 30, 2009 from an asset of $7 million as of
December 31, 2008 primarily due to fluctuations in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale
investment securities.
Deposits. Our deposits consist of non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand, savings,
individual retirement and time deposit accounts.
The following table summarizes our deposits as of the dates indicated:
Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
Percent of |
|
December 31, |
|
Percent of |
|
|
2009 |
|
Total |
|
2008 |
|
Total |
|
Non-interest bearing demand |
|
$ |
1,051,721 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
$ |
985,155 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
Interest bearing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand |
|
|
1,076,239 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
1,059,818 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Savings |
|
|
1,372,030 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
1,198,783 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Time certificates of deposit, $100 and over |
|
|
926,429 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
821,437 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
1,256,711 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
1,109,066 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
Total interest bearing |
|
|
4,631,409 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
4,189,104 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
5,683,130 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,174,259 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
Total deposits increased $509 million, or 9.8%, to $5,683 million as of September 30, 2009
from $5,174 million as of December 31, 2008. All categories of deposits demonstrated growth during
the first nine months of 2009 and there was a shift in the mix of deposits from interest-free and
lower-cost deposits to higher costing savings and time deposits. Management attributes our organic
deposit growth to ongoing business development in our market areas and increases in consumer
savings. In addition, we participate in the CDARS program, which allows us to provide competitive
certificate of deposit products while maintaining FDIC insurance for customers with larger balances.
33
Federal Funds Purchased. In addition to deposits, we use federal funds purchased as a source
of funds to meet the daily liquidity needs of our customers, maintain required reserves with the
Federal Reserve Bank and fund growth in earning assets. As of September 30, 2009, our federal funds
purchased were zero. As of December 31, 2008, we had federal funds purchased of $31 million.
Repurchase Agreements. Under repurchase agreements with commercial depositors, customer
deposit balances are invested in short-term U.S. government agency securities overnight and are
then repurchased the following day. All outstanding repurchase agreements are due in one day.
Repurchase agreements decreased $134 million, or 25.5%, to $391 million as of September 30, 2009
from $526 million as of December 31, 2008, primarily due to fluctuations in the liquidity needs of
our customers and the introduction of full FDIC deposit insurance coverage for certain non-interest
bearing transaction deposits under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
Other Borrowed Funds. Other borrowed funds decreased $73 million, or 92.7% to $6 million as of
September 30, 2009 from $79 million as of December 31, 2008. The decrease was due to the scheduled
repayments and maturities of short-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
ASSET QUALITY
Non-performing Assets. Non-performing assets include loans past due 90 days or more and still
accruing interest, non-accrual loans, loans renegotiated in troubled debt restructurings and OREO.
Restructured loans are loans on which we have granted a concession on the interest rate or original
repayment terms due to financial difficulties of the borrower. OREO consists of real property
acquired through foreclosure on the collateral underlying defaulted loans.
The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets as of the dates
indicated:
Non-Performing Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Non-performing loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
$ |
120,026 |
|
|
|
120,500 |
|
|
|
90,852 |
|
|
|
85,632 |
|
|
|
84,244 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
13,954 |
|
|
|
11,348 |
|
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
|
3,676 |
|
Restructured loans |
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
Total non-performing loans |
|
|
125,083 |
|
|
|
135,484 |
|
|
|
103,653 |
|
|
|
90,922 |
|
|
|
89,800 |
|
OREO |
|
|
31,875 |
|
|
|
31,789 |
|
|
|
18,647 |
|
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
156,958 |
|
|
|
167,273 |
|
|
|
122,300 |
|
|
|
96,947 |
|
|
|
92,971 |
|
|
Non-performing loans to total loans |
|
|
2.72 |
% |
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
|
2.19 |
% |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
|
|
1.89 |
% |
Non-performing assets to total loans and OREO |
|
|
3.38 |
% |
|
|
3.56 |
% |
|
|
2.58 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
Total non-performing loans increased $34 million, or 37.6%, to $125 million as of September
30, 2009 from $91 million as of December 31, 2008. The increase in non-performing loans was spread
primarily among the real estate construction, commercial real estate and residential real estate
development categories and is attributable to general declines in markets dependent upon resort
communities and second home sales and declines in real estate prices. In addition, increasing
unemployment has negatively impacted the credit performance of consumer and real estate related
loans. This market turmoil and tightening of credit has led to increased levels of delinquency, a
lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and a widespread reduction of general
business activities in our market areas. We expect the continuing impact of the current difficult
economic conditions and rising unemployment levels in our market areas to further increase
non-performing loans in future quarters. During the first nine months of 2009, approximately $53
million in relationships which were classified as non-performing at December 31, 2008 were removed
from the non-performing loan classification. Approximately $36 million of these loans were removed
because we acquired the underlying collateral of the loans through foreclosure. In contrast,
during the first nine months of 2009, we classified approximately $87 million of credit
relationships as non-performing for the first time.
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest decreased $10 million, or 70.8%, to
$4 million as of September 30, 2009 from $14 million as of June 30, 2009. During third quarter
2009, one borrower who had previously been more than 90 days past due on two loans, made payments
and brought the loans current.
34
OREO increased $26 million, or 429.0%, to $32 million as of September 30, 2009 from $6 million
as of December 31, 2008. Approximately 80% of this increase relates to the foreclosure on
properties collateralizing the loans of three real estate developers and one commercial real estate
borrower. These loans were previously included in non-accrual loans.
Potential problem loans consist of performing loans that have been internally risk classified
due to uncertainties regarding the borrowers ability to continue to comply with the contractual
repayment terms of the loans. These loans are not included in the non-performing assets table
above. There can be no assurance that we have identified and internally risk classified all of our
potential problem loans. Furthermore, we cannot predict the extent to which economic conditions in
our market areas may continue or worsen or the full impact such conditions may have on our loan
portfolio. Accordingly, there may be other loans that will become 90 days or more past due, be
placed on non-accrual, be renegotiated or become OREO in the future. Given the current economic
environment and trends of increasing unemployment, we expect the level of problem loans to continue
to increase in future quarters.
Allowance for Loan Losses. In determining the allowance for loan losses, we estimate losses
on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably
determined. The balance of the allowance for loan losses is based on internally assigned risk
classifications of loans, historical loan loss rates, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio,
overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors
and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates.
The following table sets forth information regarding our allowance for loan losses as of and
for the periods indicated.
Allowance for Loan Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
98,395 |
|
|
$ |
92,223 |
|
|
$ |
87,316 |
|
|
$ |
77,094 |
|
|
$ |
72,650 |
|
Allowance of acquired banking offices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision charged to operating expense |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
11,700 |
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
20,036 |
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
Less loans charged off |
|
|
(7,641 |
) |
|
|
(6,350 |
) |
|
|
(5,194 |
) |
|
|
(10,118 |
) |
|
|
(1,653 |
) |
Add back recoveries of loans
previously charged off |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
Net loans charged-off |
|
|
(7,147 |
) |
|
|
(5,528 |
) |
|
|
(4,693 |
) |
|
|
(9,814 |
) |
|
|
(1,192 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
101,748 |
|
|
$ |
98,395 |
|
|
$ |
92,223 |
|
|
$ |
87,316 |
|
|
$ |
77,094 |
|
|
Period end loans |
|
$ |
4,606,454 |
|
|
$ |
4,665,550 |
|
|
$ |
4,725,681 |
|
|
$ |
4,772,813 |
|
|
$ |
4,744,675 |
|
Average loans |
|
|
4,623,749 |
|
|
|
4,693,750 |
|
|
|
4,762,021 |
|
|
|
4,527,987 |
|
|
|
4,672,200 |
|
Annualized net loans charged off to
average loans |
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
0.47 |
% |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
Allowance to period end loans |
|
|
2.21 |
% |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
1.95 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
1.62 |
% |
|
The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans increased to 2.21% as of September
30, 2009 compared to 1.83% as of December 31, 2008. The increase in the allowance for loan losses
as a percentage of total loans was primarily attributable to additional reserves recorded based on
the estimated effects of current economic conditions on our loan portfolio and increases in past
due, non-performing and internally risk classified loans. Although we believe that we have
established our allowance for loan losses in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States and that the allowance for loan losses was adequate to provide for
known and inherent losses in the portfolio at all times, future provisions will be subject to
on-going evaluations of the risks in the loan portfolio.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
Capital Resources. Stockholders equity is influenced primarily by earnings, dividends, sales
and redemptions of common stock and, to a lesser extent, changes in the unrealized holding gains or
losses, net of taxes, on available-for-sale investment securities. Stockholders equity increased
$32 million, or 5.9%, to $571 million as of September 30, 2009 from $539 million as of December 31,
2008, due to the retention of earnings and fluctuations in unrealized gains on available-for-sale
investment securities. In addition, during third quarter 2009 we raised additional capital of $4 million
through the sale of 62,828 shares of common stock to our employees and directors pursuant to our
employee benefit plans. We paid aggregate cash dividends of $12.2 million to common shareholders
and $2.6 million to preferred shareholders during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
35
In response to the current recession and uncertain market conditions, we implemented changes
to our capital management practices designed to ensure our long-term success and conserve capital.
During second and third quarter 2009, we decreased quarterly dividends to $.45 per common share, a
decrease of $.20 per common share from quarterly dividends paid during 2008 and first quarter 2009.
In addition, during 2009 we limited repurchase of common stock outside of our 401(k) retirement
plan. During the first nine months of 2009, we repurchased 136,357 shares of common stock with an
aggregate value of $9.6 million compared to repurchases of 267,622 shares of common stock with an
aggregate value of $22.7 million during the same period in 2008. During second quarter 2009, we
received notification that our application for participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program
was approved; however, we elected not to participate in this capital program.
Our Board of Directors, together with management, has been evaluating our capital structure
and needs as part of our ongoing business planning. Several financing alternatives for enhancing
our capital and equity position are currently being considered, including a private equity
offering, debt issuance and other funding transactions. As part of these alternatives, the Board
is giving consideration to an initial public offering which would eliminate our need to conduct and
fund quarterly stock repurchases and may enhance the value of our common stock. We will continue
to evaluate our financing opportunities and steps are being taken to prepare the Company to pursue
any one of these alternatives. Any decision regarding a financing transaction, and our ability to
complete such a transaction, will depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors.
Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, the Federal Reserve and
FDIC have adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier system for measuring the capital adequacy
of the financial institutions they supervise. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our bank
subsidiary had capital levels that, in all cases, exceeded the well-capitalized guidelines. On
December 16, 2008, federal banking regulators approved a final rule permitting banking
organizations to reduce the amount of goodwill deducted from tier 1 capital by the amount of any
associated deferred tax liability. This rule, which became effective in January 2009,
significantly increased our tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios. Our September 30, 2009
tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 10.28%, compared to 8.57% as of December 31, 2008, and our total
risk-based capital ratio was 12.21%, compared to 10.49% as of December 31, 2008. For additional
information concerning our capital levels, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -
Regulatory Capital contained herein.
As of September 30, 2009, we had $38 million outstanding under a syndicated credit agreement.
The syndicated credit agreement contains various covenants that, among other things, establish
minimum capital and financial performance ratios; and, place certain restrictions on capital
expenditures, indebtedness, redemptions or repurchases of common stock, and the amount of dividends
payable to shareholders. As of September 30, 2009, June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company
was in violation of certain financial performance covenants related to non-performing assets. On
October 28, 2009, the Company entered into an engagement letter with the administrative agent of
the Credit Agreement to arrange with the syndicated banks, a waiver of all 2009 financial
performance covenant violations and to amend the terms of the Credit Agreement in accordance with a
proposed term sheet. The proposed term sheet amends the Credit Agreement to eliminate borrowing
on the revolving credit facility, change the maturity date on the term notes from January 10, 2013
to December 31, 2010, increase the interest rate charged on the term notes to a maximum non-default
rate of LIBOR plus 4.25% and eliminate the annual commitment fee on the revolving credit facility.
The proposed term sheet also includes revisions to certain debt covenants effective as of
September 30, 2009 and waives all debt covenant defaults resulting from breaches existing as of
March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. Upon acceptance of the proposed term sheet, the Company will
pay amendment and waiver fees of 0.40% of all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement and
an administrative fee of $63. If the proposed term sheet is not consummated, the syndicated banks
will be entitled to pursue the remedies available under the Credit Agreement, including an
acceleration of the full amount due thereunder.
36
Liquidity. Liquidity is our ability to meet current and future cash flow needs on a timely
basis and at a reasonable cost. We manage our liquidity position to meet the daily cash flow needs
of customers, while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the
return on investment objectives of our shareholders. Our liquidity position is supported by
management of liquid assets and liabilities. Liquid assets include cash, interest bearing deposits
in banks, federal funds sold, available-for-sale investment securities and maturing or prepaying
balances in our held-to-maturity investment and loan portfolios. Liquid liabilities include core
deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and borrowings. We
do not engage in derivatives or hedging activities to support our liquidity position.
Our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements are primarily to fund on-going operations,
including payment of interest on deposits and debt, extensions of credit to borrowers, capital
expenditures and shareholder dividends. These liquidity requirements are met primarily through
cash flow from operations, redeployment of prepaying and maturing balances in our loan and
investment portfolios, debt financing and increases in customer deposits.
Other sources of liquidity are available should they be needed. These sources include the
sale of loans, the ability to acquire additional national market, non-core deposits, the issuance
of additional collateralized borrowings such as FHLB advances, the issuance of debt securities,
additional borrowings through the Federal Reserves discount window and the issuance of preferred
or common securities.
As a holding company, we are a corporation separate and apart from our subsidiary bank and,
therefore, we provide for our own liquidity. Our main sources of funding include management fees
and dividends declared and paid by our subsidiaries and access to capital markets. There are
statutory, regulatory and debt covenant limitations that affect the ability of our subsidiary bank
to pay dividends to us.
ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The goal of asset liability management is the prudent control of market risk, liquidity and
capital. Asset liability management is governed by policies, goals and objectives adopted and
reviewed by our subsidiary banks board of directors. The board delegates its responsibility for
development of asset liability management strategies to achieve these goals and objectives to the
Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, which is comprised of members of senior management.
We target a mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities such that no more
than 5% of the net interest margin will be at risk over a one-year period should short-term
interest rates shift up or down 2%. As of September 30, 2009, our income simulation model
predicted net interest income would decrease $10.2 million, or 3.9%, assuming a 2% increase in
short-term market interest rates and 1.0% increase in long-term interest rates. This scenario
predicts that our funding sources will reprice faster than our interest earning assets.
We did not simulate a decrease in interest rates due to the extremely low rate environment as
of September 30, 2009. Prime rate has historically been set at a rate of 300 basis points over the
targeted federal funds rate, which is currently set between 0 and 25 basis points. Our income
simulation model has an assumption that prime will continue to be set at a rate of 300 basis points
over the targeted federal funds rate. Additionally, rates that are currently below 2% are modeled
not to fall below 0% with an overall decrease of 2% in interest rates. In a declining rate
environment, our income simulation model predicts our net interest income and net interest rate
spread will decrease and our net interest margin will compress because interest expense will not
decrease in direct proportion to a simulated downward shift in interest rates.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 15 Recent Accounting Pronouncements in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for details of recently issued
accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our financial statements.
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of September 30, 2009, there have been no material changes in the quantitative and
qualitative information about market risk provided pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K as
presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
37
Item 4T.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. As
of September 30, 2009, an evaluation was performed, under the supervision and with the
participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009, were effective in ensuring that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods required by the SECs rules
and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, such controls.
Limitations on Controls and Procedures
The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over
financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations,
judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness
of our systems, the possibility of human error and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Because of these limitations, any system of
disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting may not be
successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material information known in a
timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes in legal proceedings as described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in risk factors described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three
months ended September 30, 2009.
(b) Not applicable.
38
(c) The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on
behalf of us or any affiliated purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the
Exchange Act), of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that |
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
May Yet Be |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Per Share |
|
or Programs (1) |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
July 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable |
August 2009 |
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
|
60.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable |
September 2009 |
|
|
30,689 |
|
|
|
60.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
36,912 |
|
|
$ |
60.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our common stock is not actively traded, and
there is no established trading market for the stock. There is only one
class of common stock. As of September 30, 2009, approximately 90% of our
common stock was subject to contractual transfer restrictions set forth in
shareholder agreements. We have a right of first refusal to repurchase the
restricted stock. Additionally, under certain conditions we may call
restricted stock held by our officers, directors and employees. We have no
obligation to purchase restricted or unrestricted stock, but have
historically purchased such stock. All purchases indicated in the table
above were effected pursuant to private transactions. |
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable or required.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
2.1(1)
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 18, 2007, by and between First
Interstate BancSystem, Inc. and First Western Bancorp., Inc. |
|
|
|
2.2(2)
|
|
First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008,
between First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. and Christen Group, Inc. formerly
known as First Western Bancorp., Inc. |
|
|
|
3.1(3)
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation dated February 27, 1986 |
|
|
|
3.2(4)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation dated September
26, 1996 |
|
|
|
3.3(4)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation dated September
26, 1996 |
|
|
|
3.4(5)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation dated October 7, 1997 |
|
|
|
3.5(6)
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation dated January 9, 2008. |
|
|
|
3.6(7)
|
|
Restated Bylaws of First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. dated July 29, 2004 |
|
|
|
4.1(8)
|
|
Specimen of common stock certificate of First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. |
|
|
|
4.2(6)
|
|
Specimen of Series A preferred stock certificate of First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. |
|
|
|
4.3(3)
|
|
Shareholders Agreement for non-Scott family members |
|
|
|
4.4(9)
|
|
Shareholders Agreement for non-Scott family members dated August 24, 2001 |
|
|
|
4.5(10)
|
|
Shareholders Agreement for non-Scott family members dated August 19, 2002 |
|
|
|
4.6(11)
|
|
First Interstate Stockholders Agreements with Scott family members dated
January 11, 1999 |
|
|
|
4.7(11)
|
|
Specimen of Charity Shareholders Agreement with Charitable Shareholders |
|
|
|
10.1(2)
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008, among First Interstate
BancSystem, Inc., as Borrower; Various Lenders; and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent. |
|
|
|
10.2(12)
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 3, 2008 among First
Interstate BancSystem, Inc., as Borrower, Various Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as Administrative Agent |
|
|
|
10.3(2)
|
|
Security Agreement dated as of January 10, 2008, between First Interstate
BancSystem, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent. |
|
|
|
10.4(2)
|
|
Credit Agreement Re: Subordinated Term Note dated as of January 10, 2008,
between First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. and First Midwest Bank. |
|
|
|
10.5(3)
|
|
Lease Agreement Between Billings 401 Joint Venture and First Interstate Bank
Montana and addendum thereto |
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6(3)
|
|
Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of First Interstate
BancSystem, Inc., as amended |
|
|
|
10.7(13)
|
|
2001 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
10.8(14)
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan of First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., as
amended and restated effective April 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.9(15)
|
|
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. Executive Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation Plan dated November 20, 1998 |
|
|
|
10.10(16)
|
|
First Interstate BancSystems Deferred Compensation Plan dated December 6,
2000 |
|
|
|
10.11(9)
|
|
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 2004 Restricted Stock Award Plan
|
|
|
|
10.12(17)
|
|
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 2006 Equity Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
10.13(18)
|
|
Form of First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 2006 Equity Compensation Plan
Restricted Stock Agreement (Time) for Certain Executive Officers |
|
|
|
10.14(18)
|
|
Form of First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 2006 Equity Compensation Plan
Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance) for Certain Executive Officers |
|
|
|
10.15(21)
|
|
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 2006 Equity Compensation Plan
Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance) for Lyle R. Knight |
|
|
|
10.16(18)
|
|
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 2006 Equity Compensation Plan
Restricted Stock Agreement for Lyle R. Knight |
|
|
|
10.17(18)
|
|
Relocation Services Agreement between First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.
and NRI Relocation, Inc. dated April 25, 2008 for the benefit of Julie Castle,
and related Memorandum Agreement between First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. and
Julie Castle dated May 23, 2008 |
|
|
|
10.18(19)
|
|
Trademark License Agreements between Wells Fargo & Company and First
Interstate BancSystem, Inc. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K dated
September 18, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K dated
January 10, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S 1, No. 33-84540. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 1, 1996. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S 1, No. 333-37847. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Post-Effective
Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement of Form S-8, No. 333-76825. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S 1, No. 333-3250. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, No. 333-76825. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, No. 333-76825. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S 8, No. 333-76825. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K dated
October 3, 2008. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S 8, No. 333-106495. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-8, No. 333-153064. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2002. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A related to the Registrants Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held May 5, 2006. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008. |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S 1, No. 333-25633. |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004. |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2009. |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCSYSTEM, INC.
|
|
Date November 10, 2009 |
/s/ LYLE R. KNIGHT
|
|
|
Lyle R. Knight |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date November 10, 2009 |
/s/ TERRILL R. MOORE
|
|
|
Terrill R. Moore |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
41