pre14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy Statement
o Definitive Additional Materials
o Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-12
K12 INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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[DATE], 2010
Dear Fellow Stockholders:
On behalf of our Board of Directors, I cordially invite you to
attend the special meeting of stockholders of K12 Inc.
(K12 or the Company) to be
held at the law firm of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 655
Fifteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005, on [DAY],
[DATE], 2010 at 10:00 A.M., Eastern Time.
On July 23, 2010, we issued 2,750,000 shares of
Series A Special Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of K12
(the Series A Special Stock) to KCDL
Holdings LLC as a part of the acquisition by merger of all of
the equity interests of KC Distance Learning, Inc.
(KCDL). The issuance of the shares of
Series A Special Stock and the acquisition by merger of
KCDL was consummated pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of July 23, 2010, by and among K12,
Kayleigh Sub Two LLC, Kayleigh Sub One Corp., KCDL Holdings LLC
and KCDL.
The holders of the Series A Special Stock currently have no
right to covert their shares into another equity security of K12
and no voting rights. However, by the terms of the Series A
Special Stock, from and after the approval of the conversion
rights and voting rights of the Series A Special Stock by
the holders of the outstanding shares of K12 common stock as
required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE), the holders of the Series A
Special Stock will be entitled to vote on all matters presented
to the holders of K12 common stock (other than for the election
and removal of directors, on which the holders of Series A
Special Stock will have no vote) and the shares of the
Series A Special Stock will be convertible into an equal
number of shares of K12 common stock, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments, at the election of the holder or automatically upon
transfer to any person or entity other than an affiliate of KCDL
Holdings LLC (or automatically if they are owned by any person
or entity other than KCDL Holdings LLC or any of its affiliates
on the date of the approval of these rights by the K12
stockholders).
K12 common stock is listed on the NYSE, and as a result we are
subject to certain NYSE listing rules. In particular, the NYSE
rules restricted our ability to grant the conversion rights and
voting rights of the Series A Special Stock upon the
initial issuance of the shares without the approval of K12
stockholders. As a result, we issued the Series A Special
Stock with the current limitations on the right of the holders
of Series A Special Stock to convert their shares into K12
common stock or vote their shares and agreed to seek approval of
the K12 stockholders to approve the conversion rights and voting
rights of the Series A Special Stock pursuant to the rules
of the NYSE.
Accordingly, at the special meeting, you will be asked to
approve the conversion rights and voting rights of the
Series A Special Stock pursuant to the rules of the NYSE.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR this proposal.
Details of the business to be conducted at the special meeting
are given in the attached Notice of Special Meeting of
Stockholders and the attached Proxy Statement.
Your vote is important. IT IS IMPORTANT
THAT YOU BE REPRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING REGARDLESS OF THE
NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN OR WHETHER YOU ARE ABLE TO ATTEND
THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON. Please complete sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy card promptly in the accompanying
reply envelope or submit your voting instructions by telephone
or through the Internet if that option is available to you. If
you decide to attend the special meeting and wish to change your
proxy vote, you may do so by voting in person at the special
meeting.
Thank you for your continued support of K12.
Sincerely,
Andrew H. Tisch
Chairman of the Board of Directors
K12
INC.
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [DATE], 2010
To the Stockholders of K12 Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that the special meeting of stockholders
of K12 Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held at the law
firm of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 655 Fifteenth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005, on [DAY], [DATE], 2010 at
10:00 A.M., Eastern Time (the Special
Meeting). The matters to be considered by stockholders
at the Special Meeting are:
1. a proposal to approve the conversion rights and voting
rights of the Series A Special Stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of K12 Inc. pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, which we refer to as the Series A Rights
Proposal;
2. a proposal to consider and approve any adjournments or
postponements of the Special Meeting, if necessary, including to
solicit additional proxies; and
3. to act upon such other matters as may properly come
before the Special Meeting or any adjournments or postponements
of the Special Meeting.
The foregoing matters are described in more detail in the
accompanying Proxy Statement. Any action may be taken on the
foregoing matters at the Special Meeting at the date specified
above, or on any date or dates to which, by original or later
adjournment, the Special Meeting may be adjourned or to which
the Special Meeting may be postponed.
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on
[DATE], 2010 as the record date for determining the stockholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting.
Consequently, only stockholders of record at the close of
business on [DATE], 2010 will be entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Special Meeting.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR the Series A Rights Proposal
(Proposal 1) and FOR the proposal to
approve adjournments or postponements of the Special Meeting, if
necessary (Proposal 2).
Your vote is important. It is important
that your shares be represented at the Special Meeting
regardless of the number of shares you own or whether you are
able to attend the Special Meeting in person. A Proxy Statement,
proxy card and self-addressed envelope are enclosed. WHETHER OR
NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE
COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE PROXY CARD IN THE
ENVELOPE PROVIDED, WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE
UNITED STATES, OR SUBMIT YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS BY
TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET IF THAT OPTION IS AVAILABLE TO
YOU. IF YOU ARE THE RECORD HOLDER OF YOUR SHARES AND YOU
ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY WITHDRAW YOUR PROXY AND VOTE IN
PERSON IF YOU SO CHOOSE, EVEN IF YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY RETURNED
YOUR PROXY CARD.
For admission to the meeting, all stockholders should come to
the stockholder check-in table. Those who own shares in their
own names should provide identification and have their ownership
verified against the list of registered stockholders as of the
record date. Those who have beneficial ownership of stock
through a bank or broker must bring account statements or
letters from their banks or brokers indicating that they owned
shares of common stock of K12 Inc. as of [DATE], 2010. In order
to vote at the meeting, beneficial owners of stock must bring
legal proxies, which can be obtained only from their brokers or
banks.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Howard D. Polsky
General Counsel and Secretary
Herndon, Virginia
[DATE], 2010
REFERENCES
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Proxy Statement incorporates important business and
financial information about K12 Inc. from other documents that
are not included in or delivered with this Proxy Statement. This
information is available to you without charge upon your written
or oral request. You can obtain those documents incorporated by
reference into this Proxy Statement by requesting them in
writing or by telephone from K12 Inc. at the following address
and telephone number:
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By mail:
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K12 Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
2300 Corporate Park Drive
Herndon, Virginia 20171
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By telephone:
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(703) 483-7000
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If you would like to request documents, please do so by [DATE],
2010 in order to receive them before the Special Meeting.
You should only rely on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement to vote at
the Special Meeting. No person or entity is authorized to give
any information or to make any representation not contained or
incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement and, if
given or made, that information or representation should not be
relied upon as having been authorized.
See the discussion below under Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 31.
SUBMITTING
PROXIES BY MAIL, TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET
If you are a stockholder of record, you may submit your proxy:
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by mail, by signing and dating each proxy card you receive,
indicating your voting preference on each proposal and returning
each proxy card in the prepaid envelope which accompanied that
proxy card;
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by telephone, by calling the toll-free number
(800) 454-8683
in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone
phone and following the recorded instructions; or
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through the Internet, by going to the following website:
proxyvote.com, entering the information requested on your
computer screen and following the simple instructions.
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If you are a beneficial owner (but not the holder of record) of
your shares, please refer to your proxy card or the information
forwarded by your bank, broker or other holder of record to see
which proxy submission options are available to you.
This Proxy Statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities, or the
solicitation of a proxy, by any person in any jurisdiction in
which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in
which the person making the offer or solicitation is not
qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to
make such an offer or solicitation.
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers address briefly some
questions you may have regarding the matters to be voted upon at
the Special Meeting. These questions and answers may not address
all questions that may be important to you as a K12 stockholder.
Please refer to the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, the annexes to this Proxy
Statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by
reference in this Proxy Statement. In this Proxy Statement, the
terms we, our, us, the
Company, and K12 each refer to K12 Inc.
Why am I
receiving this Proxy Statement?
K12 is soliciting proxies for a Special Meeting of its
stockholders. You are receiving a Proxy Statement because you
owned shares of K12 common stock on [DATE], 2010, the record
date for the Special Meeting, and that entitles you to vote at
the meeting. By use of a proxy, you can vote, whether or not you
attend the meeting. This Proxy Statement describes the matters
on which we would like you to vote and provides information on
those matters so that you can make an informed decision.
Why is
K12 calling a Special Meeting?
We are calling the Special Meeting and submitting a proposal to
you as a result of our issuance on July 23, 2010 of
2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Stock of K12 to
KCDL Holdings LLC as consideration for the acquisition of KC
Distance Learning, Inc. (KCDL). For more
information on the acquisition of KCDL, see Acquisition of
KC Distance Learning, Inc. beginning on page 14.
The holders of the Series A Special Stock currently have no
rights to convert their shares into any other security and no
voting rights. The rules of the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) restricted our ability to grant the
conversion rights and voting rights of the Series A Special
Stock upon the initial issuance of the shares without the
approval of K12 stockholders. As a result, we issued the
Series A Special Stock with the current limitations on the
right of the holders of Series A Special Stock to convert
their shares into K12 common stock or vote their shares and
agreed to seek approval of the K12 stockholders to approve the
conversion rights and voting rights of the Series A Special
Stock pursuant to the rules of the NYSE. As a result, we are
calling the Special Meeting to seek stockholder approval of the
rights of the holders of Series A Special Stock to convert
their shares into Common Stock and to vote their shares. For
more information on the proposal related to the conversion
rights and voting rights of the Series A Special Stock, see
Proposal 1 Approval of the Conversion
Rights and Voting Rights of the Series A Special
Stock beginning on page 4.
How does
this Special Meeting differ from K12s typical annual
meeting?
The Special Meeting is being called only for the purpose of
considering and voting on the approval of the conversion rights
and voting rights of the Series A Special Stock. None of
the usual activities of an annual meeting are expected to take
place at the Special Meeting.
Will you
have a 2010 Annual Meeting?
Yes. K12 will separately convene and hold its 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders later in 2010, at which meeting the
annual meeting matters will be considered and voted upon,
including electing directors and ratifying the appointment of
our independent registered public accounting firm. If you are a
stockholder of K12 on the record date set for the 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders, you have received or will receive a
separate proxy statement soliciting proxies for the annual
meeting. In that case, it is important that you submit a
proxy to vote for both the Special Meeting and the 2010 annual
meeting of stockholders.
What is
the specific proposal that stockholders will consider with
respect to the Series A Special Stock?
The proposal related to the Series A Special Stock is
Proposal 1, which is a proposal to approve the conversion
rights and voting rights of the Series A Special Stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, of K12 Inc. pursuant to the rules of
the New York Stock Exchange.
How does
the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?
Our Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR
the approval of the conversion rights and voting rights of
the Series A Special Stock (Proposal 1).
What
factors has the Board of Directors considered in making this
recommendation?
The Board of Directors considered several factors in making this
recommendation. In particular, the Board of Directors considered
that, if the stockholders do not approve the Series A
Rights Proposal by July 23, 2011, the Company may be
obligated to redeem all or a portion of the Series A
Special Stock for cash. For more information on the effects of
the failure to obtain the stockholder approval and the reasons
for the recommendation of the Board of Directors, including in
particular its reasons for approving the original issuance of
the Series A Special Stock as part of the acquisition of
KCDL and its reasons for recommending that stockholders approve
the conversion rights and voting rights of the Series A
Special Stock, see Effect of Failure to Obtain Stockholder
Approval of Proposal 1 beginning on page 7 and
Reasons for the Recommendation beginning on
page 8, respectively.
What do I
need to do now?
After carefully reading and considering the information in this
Proxy Statement, please complete, date, sign and promptly return
the proxy card in the envelope provided, which requires no
postage if mailed in the United States, or submit your voting
instructions by telephone or through the Internet if that option
is available to you.
May I
vote in person?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record as of [DATE], 2010, you
may attend the Special Meeting and vote your shares in person
instead of returning your signed proxy card or submitting your
proxy by telephone or via the Internet. However, because you can
revoke a previously granted proxy by attending the Special
Meeting and voting your shares in person, we urge you to return
your proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or via the
Internet even if you are planning to attend the Special Meeting.
If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me even if I do not give my broker
voting instructions?
Your broker will vote your shares if you provide instructions on
how to vote. Your broker does not have discretionary authority
to vote on Proposal 1. Therefore, if your shares are held
in street name by your broker and you do not provide
your broker with instructions on how to vote your street
name shares, your broker will not be permitted to vote on
Proposal 1. You should therefore be sure to provide your
broker with instructions on how to vote your shares.
Can I
revoke my proxy and change my vote?
Yes. You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time prior
to the time your shares are voted at the Special Meeting. If you
are a stockholder of record, your proxy can be revoked in
several ways: by timely delivery of a written revocation to our
corporate secretary, by submitting another valid proxy bearing a
later date or by attending the Special Meeting and voting your
shares in person, even if you have previously returned your
proxy card.
When and
where is the Special Meeting?
The Special Meeting will be held at the law firm of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 655 Fifteenth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20005, on [DAY], [DATE], 2010 at
10:00 A.M., Eastern Time.
Who can
help answer my questions regarding the meeting or the
merger?
You may contact K12 to assist you with your questions. You may
reach K12 at:
K12 Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
2300 Corporate Park Drive
Herndon, Virginia 20171
(703) 483-7000
PROXY
STATEMENT
SPECIAL
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [DATE], 2010
This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card and Notice
of Special Meeting are provided in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of the Board of
Directors of K12 Inc., a Delaware corporation
(K12 or the Company), for
use at the special meeting of stockholders to be held at the law
firm of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 655 Fifteenth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005, on [DAY], [DATE], 2010 at
10:00 A.M., Eastern Time, and any adjournments or
postponements thereof (the Special Meeting).
In this Proxy Statement, the terms we,
our, us, the Company, and
K12 each refer to K12 Inc. The mailing address of
our principal executive office is 2300 Corporate Park Drive,
Herndon, Virginia 20171. This Proxy Statement, the accompanying
proxy card and the Notice of Special Meeting are first being
mailed on or about [DATE], 2010 to holders of record as of
[DATE], 2010 of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(Common Stock).
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Record
Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on
[DATE], 2010 as the record date (the Record
Date) for determining the stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. On the Record
Date, we had [ ] shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding. We have no other class of securities
outstanding that are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
Stockholders of record on the Record Date will be entitled to
one vote per share of Common Stock on any matter that may
properly come before the Special Meeting and any adjournments or
postponements of the Special Meeting.
Quorum
The presence, in person or by duly executed proxy, of
stockholders representing a majority of all the votes entitled
to be cast at the Special Meeting will constitute a quorum. If a
quorum is not present at the Special Meeting, we expect that the
Special Meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit
additional proxies.
Matters
to be Voted Upon
The matters to be considered by stockholders at the Special
Meeting are:
1. a proposal to approve the conversion rights and voting
rights of the Series A Special Stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of K12 Inc. pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, which we refer to as the Series A Rights
Proposal;
2. a proposal to consider and approve any adjournments or
postponements of the Special Meeting, if necessary, including to
solicit additional proxies; and
3. to act upon such other matters as may properly come
before the Special Meeting or any adjournments or postponements
of the Special Meeting.
Votes
Required
If a quorum is present or represented, the proposal to approve
the conversion rights and voting rights of the series of
preferred stock designated as the Series A Special Stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of K12 Inc. (Series A
Special Stock) pursuant to the rules of the New York
Stock Exchange (the NYSE) must be approved
by the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on the
proposal, provided that the total vote cast on the proposal
represents over 50% of all shares of Common Stock entitled to
vote on the proposal.
If a quorum is not present or represented, a majority of the
votes cast that are present or represented in person or by proxy
may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other
than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
present. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be
present or represented, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
If a quorum is present or represented, such other matters as may
properly come before the Special Meeting or any adjournments or
postponements of the Special Meeting must be approved by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes properly cast at the
Special Meeting.
Voting;
Proxies
Shares of our Common Stock represented at the Special Meeting by
properly executed proxies received prior to or at the Special
Meeting, and not revoked prior to or at the Special Meeting,
will be voted at the Special Meeting, and at any adjournments,
continuations or postponements of the Special Meeting, in
accordance with the instructions on the proxies.
If you are a stockholder of record, you may submit your proxy:
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by mail, by signing and dating each proxy card you receive,
indicating your voting preference on each proposal and returning
each proxy card in the prepaid envelope which accompanied that
proxy card;
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by telephone, by calling the toll-free number
(800) 454-8683
in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone
phone and following the recorded instructions; or
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through the Internet, by going to the following website:
proxyvote.com, entering the information requested on your
computer screen and following the simple instructions.
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If you are a beneficial owner (but not the holder of record) of
shares of Common Stock, please refer to your proxy card or the
information forwarded by your bank, broker or other holder of
record to see which proxy submission options are available to
you.
If a proxy is duly executed and submitted without instructions,
the shares of Common Stock represented by that proxy will be
voted FOR the Series A Rights Proposal
(Proposal 1) and FOR the proposal to
adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting (Proposal 2).
If other matters are properly presented at the Special Meeting,
or any adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting, the
persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with their best
judgment with respect to those matters.
Revocation
The person who executes a proxy may revoke it at, or before, the
Special Meeting by (i) delivering to our corporate
secretary a written notice of revocation of a previously
delivered proxy bearing a later date than the proxy,
(ii) duly executing, dating and delivering to our corporate
secretary a subsequent proxy, or (iii) attending the
Special Meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the Special
Meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute revocation of a
proxy. Any written notice revoking a proxy should be delivered
to K12 Inc., Attention: General Counsel and Secretary, 2300
Corporate Park Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171. If your shares of
Common Stock are held in a brokerage account, you must follow
your brokers instructions to revoke a proxy.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
Broker non-votes occur when a nominee holding shares of voting
securities for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular
proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting
power on that item and has not received instructions from the
beneficial owner. Abstentions and broker non-votes are included
in determining whether a quorum is present but are not deemed a
vote cast For or Against a given
proposal, and therefore, are not included in the tabulation of
the voting results. As such, abstentions and broker non-votes do
not affect the
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voting results with respect to the issues requiring the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Special
Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect
of a vote against the approval of any items requiring the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or greater of the
outstanding Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
Attendance
by Stockholders and Principal Accountants
Only stockholders of record and beneficial owners of shares of
Common Stock as of the Record Date will be admitted into the
Special Meeting. For admission to the meeting, all stockholders
should come to the stockholder check-in table. Those
stockholders who own shares in their own names will be required
to provide identification and have their ownership verified
against the list of registered stockholders as of the Record
Date. Those stockholders who have beneficial ownership of stock
through a bank or broker will be required to provide account
statements or letters from their banks or brokers indicating
that they owned shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date.
The Company also expects to invite representatives of BDO USA,
LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, to be
present at the Special Meeting and expects that they will be
present and available to respond to questions applicable to the
subject matter of the Special Meeting.
Proxy
Solicitation
We are soliciting proxies for the Special Meeting from our
stockholders. We will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies
from our stockholders. Copies of solicitation materials will be
furnished to brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians
holding Common Stock for the benefit of others so that such
brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians may forward the
solicitation materials to such beneficial owners. We may
reimburse persons representing beneficial owners of Common Stock
for their expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to those
beneficial owners. Original solicitation of proxies by mail may
be supplemented by telephone or personal solicitation by our
directors, officers or other regular employees of the Company.
No additional compensation will be paid to our directors,
officers or other regular employees for these services.
Business;
Adjournments
We do not expect that any matter other than the proposals
presented in this Proxy Statement will be brought before the
Special Meeting. However, if other matters are properly
presented at the Special Meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the Special Meeting, the persons named as
proxies will vote in accordance with their best judgment with
respect to those matters.
If a quorum is not present at the Special Meeting, the Special
Meeting may be adjourned from time to time upon the approval of
the holders of shares representing a majority of the votes
present in person, or by proxy at the Special Meeting, until a
quorum is present. Any business may be transacted at the
adjourned meeting which might have been transacted at the
meeting originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than
30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is
fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned
meeting will be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting. We do not currently intend to seek an
adjournment of the Special Meeting.
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PROPOSAL 1:
APPROVAL
OF THE CONVERSION RIGHTS AND VOTING RIGHTS
OF THE
SERIES A SPECIAL STOCK
Summary
We are submitting Proposal 1 to you as a result of our
issuance on July 23, 2010 of 2,750,000 shares of
Series A Special Stock pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of July 23, 2010 (the Merger
Agreement), by and among the Company, Kayleigh Sub Two
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company (LLC Merger Sub),
Kayleigh Sub One Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company (Corporate Merger
Sub), KCDL Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (Holdings), and KC Distance Learning,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Holdings (KCDL). Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, (i) KCDL merged with Corporate Merger
Sub, with KCDL continuing as the surviving corporation of the
merger (the First Merger), and
(ii) immediately after the First Merger, KCDL (as the
surviving corporation of the First Merger) merged with LLC
Merger Sub, with LLC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving
entity of the merger (the Second Merger and
together with the First Merger, the
Mergers). The Mergers were consummated
on July 23, 2010 following the execution of the Merger
Agreement. As a result of the Mergers, the surviving entity in
the Mergers involving KCDL became a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. For more information on the acquisition of KCDL,
see Acquisition of KC Distance Learning, Inc.
beginning on page 14.
The 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Stock were
issued to Holdings, as the sole stockholder of KCDL prior to the
First Merger, as consideration for the acquisition of KCDL in
the Mergers.
We chose to issue the shares of Series A Special Stock to
finance the acquisition of KCDL because this form of financing
provided timely access to the requisite equity capital and
without requiring payment of any underwriting costs and without
using cash on hand. The use of cash on hand to finance the
acquisition would have reduced the liquidity of the Company to
pursue other transactions or operate its business. Alternative
sources of equity or consideration potentially could have been
obtained, but at risk of delaying completion of the acquisition
of KCDL or resulting in other adverse effects to the Company.
For example, to have issued all the equity capital in the form
of Common Stock to Holdings would have required a stockholder
vote prior to such issuance under the rules of the NYSE, and
potentially other governmental approvals, and thereby would have
delayed completion of the transaction. Any delay in consummating
the acquisition of KCDL would have subjected the transaction to
risk of competing buyers, disruptions and potential harms to the
KCDL and K12 businesses prior to the start of the
2010-2011
school year and other risks. In addition, we could have pursued
issuance of Common Stock or other securities in an underwritten
offering or a private placement and to a purchaser other than
Holdings. However, in addition to the delay in making that
offering, the offering almost certainly would have required that
we pay a fee to the underwriters and enter into other customary
agreements with the underwriters, each of which would have
resulted in additional cost and burden to the Company. Another
purchaser in a private placement of Common Stock or other
securities may have required that the shares be issued at a
discounted price relative to the market price of such
securities. Holdings agreed to accept Series A Special
Stock in lieu of Common Stock or other securities even though
shares of Series A Special Stock would not be freely
tradable, provided we use our reasonable best efforts to obtain
stockholder approval of the conversion rights and voting rights
of the Series A Special Stock and agreed to other customary
terms and conditions related to the liquidity of their shares.
We are now asking you for this approval.
Approval of Proposal 1 by our stockholders at the Special
Meeting will result in conversion rights and voting rights for
the 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Stock
outstanding. As a result of approving the conversion rights and
voting rights of the Series A Special Stock, the shares of
Common Stock into which the shares of Series A Special
Stock will be convertible will represent approximately
[ ]% of shares of Common Stock then outstanding
as of the date of the Special Meeting (based on
[ ] shares of Common Stock outstanding as
of [DATE], 2010, the current conversion rate and assuming the
full conversion of the Series A Special Stock). In
addition, upon approval of Proposal 1 by our stockholders
at the Special Meeting, in the aggregate, the holders of the
shares of Series A Special Stock will be entitled to cast
votes with respect to such shares that represent approximately
[ ]% of our
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voting power as of the date of the Special Meeting (based on
[ ] shares of Common Stock outstanding as
of [DATE], 2010), other than on those matters on which the
shares of Series A Special Stock are not entitled to vote.
NYSE
Stockholder Approval Requirement
Because our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE, we are subject
to NYSE rules. NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 312.03(b)
requires stockholder approval prior to the issuance or sale to
any of our substantial security holders of Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of Common Stock in any
transaction or series of transactions if the number of shares of
Common Stock issued or into which the securities may be
convertible exceeds either 1% of the number of shares of our
Common Stock or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the
issuance of the securities.
The issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of
the Series A Special Stock may be subject to this rule
because Holdings is an affiliate of Learning Group LLC
(Learning Group), which may be deemed to be a
substantial security holder under the NYSE Listed
Company Manual, and the number of shares of our Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Series A Special Stock and
the voting power of the Series A Special Stock, in each
case under the terms of the Series A Special Stock to be
approved, exceeds 1% of both the number of shares of our Common
Stock outstanding before the issuance of the Series A
Special Stock and the voting power outstanding before their
issuance, respectively. Learning Group and its affiliates
beneficially owned approximately 5,256,527 shares of Common
Stock as of July 23, 2010. As a result of the foregoing, in
order to comply with the NYSE Listed Company Manual, we are
seeking stockholder approval of the rights of the holders of
Series A Special Stock to convert their shares into Common
Stock and to vote their shares, which rights were limited at the
initial issuance of the shares of Series A Special Stock
pending approval by the stockholders of the rights.
Required
Vote for Proposal 1
Approval of Proposal 1 requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided that the total
vote cast on the proposal represents over 50% of all shares of
Common Stock entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions and
broker non-votes have no effect on this proposal,
except that they will not constitute vote cast for purposes of
obtaining the required minimum vote.
Effect of
Stockholder Approval of Proposal 1
Conversion
Rights
If the stockholders approve the Series A Rights Proposal,
the existing 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special
Stock will be convertible into an equal number of shares of
Common Stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, at the
election of the holder or automatically upon transfer to any
person or entity other than an affiliate of Holdings. As a
result of approving the conversion rights of the Series A
Special Stock, the shares of Common Stock into which the shares
of Series A Special Stock will be convertible will
represent approximately [ ]% of shares of
Common Stock then outstanding as of the date of the Special
Meeting (based on [ ] shares of Common
Stock outstanding as of [DATE], 2010, the current conversion
rate and assuming the full conversion of the Series A
Special Stock). The conversion rights are provided for in, and
are subject to the terms of, the Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Relative and Other Special Rights of
Series A Special Stock (the Certificate of
Designations), a copy of which is attached to this
Proxy Statement as Annex A. For additional
information of the terms of the Series A Special Stock, see
Description of Material Terms of the Series A Special
Stock beginning on page 11.
In any event, even if the conversion rights are approved, the
transfer of the shares of Series A Special Stock or any
shares of Common Stock into which they may be converted may
remain subject to separate transfer restrictions set forth in
the Stockholders Agreement, dated July 23, 2010 (the
Stockholders Agreement), entered into
in connection with the closing of the initial issuance of the
Series A Special Stock. For additional information on these
transfer restrictions, see The Stockholders
Agreement Transfer Restrictions beginning on
page 19.
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Voting
Rights
If the stockholders approve the Series A Rights Proposal,
the existing 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special
Stock will be entitled to vote on all matters presented to the
holders of our Common Stock (other than for the election and
removal of directors, on which the holders of Series A
Special Stock will have no vote). In that case, the
Series A Special Stock will vote on an as-converted to
Common Stock basis with the holders of Common Stock (other than
for the election and removal of directors, on which the holders
of Series A Special Stock will have no vote). Holders of
Series A Special Stock would be entitled to vote on all
matters presented to the holders of Common Stock upon conversion
of such shares into Common Stock, including upon conversion of
the shares of Series A Special Stock, following a transfer
of the shares of Series A Special Stock. The voting rights
are provided for in, and are subject to, the terms of the
Certificate of Designations. The approval of the voting rights
of the Series A Special Stock by our stockholders will not
result in the conversion of the Series A Special Stock into
any other security or the issuance of any security (unless
shares of the Series A Special Stock are, in fact,
converted as described above) but instead will make effective
certain voting rights provided in the Certificate of
Designations that were not to be effective until receipt of the
stockholder approval. For additional information of the terms of
the Series A Special Stock, see Description of
Material Terms of the Series A Special Stock
beginning on page 11.
As a result of approving the voting rights of the Series A
Special Stock, in the aggregate, the holders of the shares of
Series A Special Stock will be entitled to cast votes with
respect to such shares that represent approximately
[ ]% of our voting power as of the date of the
Special Meeting (based on [ ] shares of
Common Stock outstanding as of [DATE], 2010), other than on
those matters on which the shares of Series A Special Stock
are not entitled to vote.
We expect that the record date for the 2010 annual meeting
(which is the date on which the holders of shares are determined
eligible to vote at the meeting) will occur prior to the date on
which the Series A Rights Proposal will be considered.
Accordingly, we do not expect that the holders of Series A
Special Stock will be entitled to vote at the 2010 annual
meeting even if the Series A Rights Proposal has been
approved prior to the date of the 2010 annual meeting, unless
the record date for the 2010 annual meeting occurs following the
date of the approval of the Series A Rights Proposal. In
any event, holders of Series A Special Stock will not be
entitled to vote on the election of directors at the 2010 annual
meeting, unless they have converted their shares into Common
Stock by the record date of the meeting, if such right is
available.
Listing;
Registration Rights
We will apply for listing of the shares of Common Stock that
will become issuable upon conversion of the Series A
Special Stock on the NYSE and, upon request from holders of the
Series A Special Stock or their transferees, the
registration of the shares of Common Stock under the Securities
Act of 1933. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, at any time
and from time to time from after the later of the occurrence of
certain events, one or more stockholders holding a majority in
interest of the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable
pursuant to the conversion of Series A Special Stock held
by all stockholders may request that the Company effect the
registration of all or any part of the shares of Common Stock
issued or issuable pursuant to the conversion of the
Series A Special Stock held by the stockholders in an
underwritten offering by the stockholders by giving written
notice to the Company of such demand. Accordingly, as a result
of these provisions, if the Series A Rights Proposal is
approved by our stockholders, the shares of Common Stock into
which the Series A Special Stock would be convertible are
expected to be more liquid securities than the Series A
Special Stock. For additional information on these registration
rights, see The Stockholders Agreement
Registration Rights beginning on page 19.
Elimination
of Holder Redemption Right and Restrictive
Covenants
If the stockholders approve the Series A Rights Proposal,
the Company will not be obligated to redeem the Series A
Special Stock, which holders of the Series A Special Stock
would have been entitled to require if stockholders do not
approve the Series A Rights Proposal. (In that event, the
Company will also lose some (but not all) of its rights to force
the redemption of the Series A Special Stock.) In addition,
the Company will not be bound by certain restrictive covenants
that would apply to it if the stockholder approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal is
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not obtained. For additional information on these redemption
rights and restrictive covenants, see Effect of Failure to
Obtain Stockholder Approval of Proposal 1 immediately
below.
Effect of
Failure to Obtain Stockholder Approval of
Proposal 1
No
Conversion Right or Voting Rights
If the stockholders do not approve the Series A Rights
Proposal, then the holders of the 2,750,000 shares of
Series A Special Stock will not have the right to convert
these shares into shares of Common Stock, such shares of
Series A Special Stock will continue to have no voting
rights and the Series A Special Stock will remain
outstanding until redeemed.
Redemption Obligation
If the stockholders do not approve the Series A Rights
Proposal by July 23, 2011, upon the election of the holders
of the Series A Special Stock the Company will be obligated
to redeem all or a portion of such holders Series A
Special Stock for cash in an amount equal to such holders
Redemption Value (as defined below) as set forth in the
Certificate of Designations, which is the higher of the
then-current
10-day
trailing average market price of the Common Stock or $22.95
(prior to giving effect to any adjustments), on the terms set
forth in the Certificate of Designations. This price per share
may be higher than the market price of Common Stock. However, in
no event will the aggregate redemption liability if fully
exercised be less than $63.1 million of cash. For
additional information about current market prices of our Common
Stock, see Market Price of Our Common Stock
beginning on page 13.
In addition, if we fail to redeem the shares of Series A
Special Stock on a timely basis, a penalty in the amount of
interest payments at an annualized rate of 8% of the
Redemption Value will be assessed until the default is
cured, and there will also be a rate increase of 1% imposed
annually on the penalty rate should the default period extend
beyond one year.
If the stockholders do not approve the Series A Rights
Proposal, the obligation to redeem the shares of Series A
Special Stock could significantly affect K12s available
cash reserves and, therefore, limit its ability to sufficiently
fund ongoing current operations and its business, financial
condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
For additional information on these redemption obligations and
the penalty payments, see Description of Material Terms of
the Series A Special Stock Redemption By
the Holder beginning on page 13 and The
Stockholders Agreement Remedies Upon
Redemption Default beginning on page 20,
respectively.
Imposition
of Restrictive Covenants
If our stockholders do not approve the Series A Rights
Proposal by May 23, 2011, the Stockholders Agreement
provides that the Company may not take any action or refrain
from taking any action that would reasonably be expected to
prohibit or materially limit the Companys ability to
redeem the Series A Special Stock as and to the extent
required by the Certificate of Designations, other than with
respect to ordinary course of business activities for which the
absence of which would significantly impair the value of the
Companys business. In addition, in that case, the Company
would be obligated to take commercially reasonable actions not
prohibited by law to take actions that are reasonably necessary
to facilitate the redemption of the shares of Series A
Special Stock as and to the extent required by the Certificate
of Designations that may occur following July 23, 2011.
In addition, if our stockholders do not approve the
Series A Rights Proposal by July 23, 2011 and the
Company were to breach of any of its obligations to redeem the
Series A Special Stock, during the pendency of any such
redemption default, the Stockholders Agreement provides that
Company may not take any of the following actions:
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declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
distribution on account of its securities;
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of
its securities (other than as contemplated by the Merger
Agreement);
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purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for
value prior to its maturity any indebtedness, unless so doing
eliminates a limitation on the redemption of the Series A
Special Stock;
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make any capital investment other than capital investments for
which the absence of which would significantly impair the value
of the Companys business;
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create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with
respect to any indebtedness other than ordinary course letters
of credit and indebtedness to cure an applicable redemption
default; or
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issue any security of the Company that, by its terms (or by the
terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which
it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder
thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is
mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in
whole or in part, unless such maturity, redemption or other
right shall be expressly junior to the right of redemption of
the holders of the Series A Special Stock.
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In addition, these limitations imposed on the operation of the
K12 businesses if the stockholders do not approve the
Series A Rights Proposal could have adverse effects on
K12s operations and ability to pursue value-enhancing
business strategies or transactions and, therefore, may have an
adverse affect on our ability to operate our business.
For additional information on these redemption obligations and
restrictive covenants, see The Stockholders
Agreement Remedies Upon
Redemption Default beginning on page 20.
Board of
Directors Recommendation
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR the approval of the conversion rights and
voting rights of the Series A Special Stock
(Proposal 1).
For additional information on the reasons for the recommendation
of the Board of Directors, including in particular its reasons
for approving the original issuance of the Series A Special
Stock as part of the acquisition of KCDL and its reasons for
recommending that stockholders approve the conversion rights and
voting rights of the Series A Special Stock, see
Effect of Failure to Obtain Stockholder Approval of
Proposal 1 beginning on page 7 and Reasons
for the Recommendation beginning on page 8,
respectively.
Reasons
for the Recommendation
The management of K12, in consultation with the Board of
Directors and with the advice and assistance of its independent
legal and financial advisors, evaluated and negotiated the terms
of the acquisition of KCDL and the issuance of the Series A
Special Stock over the course of more than five months.
At a meeting on July 22, 2010, the Board of Directors
considered the Mergers and the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby and thereafter unanimously
determined that they were advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of K12 and its stockholders.
In reaching its decision to approve the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of the
Series A Special Stock, the Board of Directors consulted
with K12s management and independent advisors in
connection with the transaction and took into account various
material factors described below. Among the material information
and factors considered by the Board of Directors related to the
Series A Special Stock, and in particular the
recommendation to approve the conversion rights and voting
rights of the Series A Special Stock (Proposal 1),
were the following:
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Strategic Acquisition. The Board of Directors
considered the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and
the business and opportunities available to the Company through
the acquisition of KCDL. In particular, the Board of Directors
considered that the acquisition of KCDL should extend K12s
position as a leader in K-12 online education and as a premier
provider of virtual school solutions. The Board of Directors
also considered that the acquisition of KCDL would add a new
line of products and services to
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K12s offerings for public and private schools,
international schools and individual consumers and would
increase the size and scope of K12s online private school
offering. The Board of Directors also contemplated strategic
challenges for the acquisition of KCDL, including the
integration of the business within K12s other businesses.
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Financial Considerations. The Board of
Directors reviewed the expected financial impact of the
acquisition of KCDL and the issuance of the Series A
Special Stock (and the issuance of the Common Stock upon
conversion of the shares of Series A Special Stock if
approved) on the companies. The Board of Directors also
considered the historic financial condition, operating results
and businesses of K12 and KDCL.
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Financial Presentation and Opinion of Duff &
Phelps, LLC. The Board of Directors reviewed the
financial analyses and presentation of Duff & Phelps,
LLC (Duff & Phelps) as presented to
the Board of Directors on July 22, 2010, and the opinion of
Duff & Phelps rendered orally to the Board of
Directors on July 22, 2010, which was subsequently
confirmed by delivery of Duff & Phelps written
opinion, dated July 23, 2010, to the effect that, as of
such date, and based upon and subject to various assumptions,
matters considered and limitations described in the opinion, the
consideration to be paid in the Mergers was fair to K12 and its
stockholders (other than Learning Group and its affiliates) from
a financial point of view, as more fully described below under
Opinion of Duff & Phelps, LLC beginning on
page 27.
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Available Source of Financing. The Board of
Directors considered that the issuance of the Series A
Special Stock to finance the acquisition of KCDL provided timely
access to the requisite equity capital without requiring the
payment of any underwriting costs or accepting a discount to the
market price of Common Stock at the time. The Board of Directors
also considered that it would be preferable to finance the
acquisition of KCDL with additional equity securities rather
than incur indebtedness or expend cash on hand, each of which
would have resulted in less liquidity to pursue other
transactions or conduct business operations. The Board of
Directors assessed the negative impacts to the Company of
failing to obtain the approval of the stockholders for the
conversion rights and voting rights of the Series A Special
Stock (including in particular the redemption obligation and the
redemption price of an amount equal to the greater of the cost
of the Series A Special Stock or the market price of the
Common Stock) and ultimately determined that these terms of
acquisition financing were appropriate in light of the
circumstances and were no less favorable than could be obtained
from a third party financing source and provided significant
benefits to the Company relative to other methods to finance the
acquisition.
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Effects of Dilution by Financing and Conversion of
Series A Special Stock. The Board of
Directors considered that the issuance of additional shares, or
that additional shares may be issued, might also adversely
affect the market price of our Common Stock. In addition, the
issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the
Series A Special Stock could adversely affect our earnings
(loss) per share if we generate substantial net income in the
future, and such issuances could expose our stockholders to
dilution of our earnings per share. This could have a depressive
effect upon the market value of our Common Stock. The future
prospect of sales of significant amounts of shares held by the
holders of the Series A Special Stock could also affect the
market price of our Common Stock if the marketplace does not
orderly adjust to the increase in shares in the market possibly
causing the value of your investment in the Company to decrease.
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Adverse Effects of Failure to Obtain Stockholder
Approval. The Board of Directors evaluated the
adverse effects to the Company of the failure to obtain the
approval of the conversion rights and voting rights of the
Series A Special Stock. In particular, the Board of
Directors considered the obligation to redeem the Series A
Special Stock (upon election of the holder) if the approval was
not obtained by July 23, 2011 and that the redemption
obligation would significantly limit and jeopardize the
liquidity position of the Company. In addition, the Board of
Directors evaluated the effect of the restrictive covenants
pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement that would impose
limitations on the operations of the business of the Company if
the approval was not obtained. See Effect of Failure to
Obtain Stockholder Approval of Proposal 1 beginning
on page 7.
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Voting Agreement. The Board of Directors
considered that, pursuant to a voting agreement entered into in
connection with the issuance of the Series A Special Stock,
certain stockholders of the Company would agree to vote at least
5,230,631 shares, or approximately 17.2% of our Common
Stock outstanding and
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entitled to vote as of the date of the issuance of the
Series A Special Stock, in favor of the approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal, and that this agreement would
decrease the likelihood that the adverse effects of the failure
to obtain the stockholder approval would be realized. See
The Voting Agreement beginning on page 21 for
further information and a detailed discussion of the terms of
the voting agreement.
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Terms of the Stockholders Agreement; Corporate
Governance. The Board of Directors considered the
corporate governance provisions of the Stockholders Agreement,
including that the Stockholders Agreement includes restrictions
on taking certain actions for specified periods of time that
could facilitate an unsolicited acquisition of control of K12 by
the Learning Group or its affiliates and transfer restrictions
that will limit the right of Learning Group and its affiliates
to recognize a change of control premium on the sale of its
shares of Common Stock without all other shareholders also
receiving that premium. See The Stockholders
Agreement beginning on page 18 for further
information and a detailed discussion of the terms and
conditions of the Stockholders Agreement. The Board of Directors
took into account that the issuance of the Series A Special
Stock to Holdings could result in Holdings and its affiliates
controlling approximately 24.3% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock on a fully diluted basis if the conversion rights
of the Series A Special Stock were approved by the
stockholders and the shares were converted and controlling
approximately 24.3% of the total voting power of the Company if
the voting rights of the Series A Special Stock were
approved by the stockholders. The Board of Directors considered
that a larger significant ownership percentage held by a small
group of affiliated holders may discourage a potential acquirer
from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain
control of the Company or could increase those holders
influence over certain matters related to the Company relative
to other holders, which in turn could reduce our stock price or
prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over our stock
price.
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The Board of Directors was aware that Learning Group and its
affiliates held a significant interest in K12 and thus had
interests in the acquisition of KCDL and the issuance of the
shares of Series A Special Stock that are different from,
or in addition to, other stockholders of the Company. The Board
of Directors was aware of and considered these interests, among
other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the Merger
Agreement and the Mergers and in making its recommendation.
After full consideration of all the aforementioned factors, the
Board of Directors concluded in its business judgment that
overall, the potential benefits of the acquisition of KCDL and
the issuance of the Series A Special Stock to K12 and its
stockholders outweighed the risks. In addition, the Board of
Directors determined that the potential benefits of the approval
of the conversion rights and the voting rights of the
Series A Special Stock to K12 and its stockholders
outweighed the risks of the approval.
The foregoing discussion summarizes the material factors
considered by the Board of Directors in its considerations of
the acquisition of KCDL, the issuance of the Series A
Special Stock and the recommendation to stockholders to approve
the conversion rights and the voting rights of the Series A
Special Stock; however, it is not intended to be exhaustive. In
view of the wide variety of factors considered by the Board of
Directors in connection with their respective evaluations of
these matters, the members of the Board of Directors did not
consider it practical to, nor did they attempt to, quantify,
rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific
factors that it considered in reaching their decisions. In
considering the factors described above, individual members of
the Board of Directors may have given different weight to
different factors. The members of the Board of Directors each
considered this information as a whole and considered the
information and factors overall to be favorable to, and in
support of, their determinations and recommendations.
Voting
Agreement
In connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger
Agreement, the Company, Learning Group and other affiliates of
Holdings have entered into a voting agreement, dated
July 23, 2010 (the Voting Agreement).
Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Agreement, the stockholders
of the Company who are parties to the agreement agreed to vote
in favor of the approval of the Series A Rights Proposal.
The stockholders of the Company who are parties to the Voting
Agreement own an aggregate of at least 5,230,631 shares, or
approximately [ ]% of our Common Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
10
Shares Beneficially
Owned by Directors and Officers
K12 directors and executive officers beneficially owned
[ ] shares of Common Stock on [DATE],
2010, the Record Date for the Special Meeting. These shares
represent in total approximately [ ]% of our
Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting. Although none of the members of the K12s Board of
Directors or its executive officers have executed voting
agreements, based solely on its discussions with K12s
Board of Directors and its executive officers, K12 currently
expects that the members of its Board of Directors and its
executive officers will vote their shares in favor of approval
of the Series A Rights Proposal. See Security
Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners
beginning on page 28.
Description
of Material Terms of the Series A Special Stock
Following is a summary of certain material terms of the
Series A Special Stock. The terms of the Series A
Special Stock are provided for in the Certificate of
Designations, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy
Statement as Annex A.
Dividends
Holders of Series A Special Stock are entitled to
participate in all dividends and distributions declared or paid
on or with respect to Common Stock. Any such dividends and
distributions will be paid pro rata in accordance with the
number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding plus the
aggregate Adjusted Share Amount (as defined below) of the
Series A Special Stock. Each holder of Series A
Special Stock will be paid its pro rata share of such dividends
and distributions.
Adjusted Share Amount means,
with respect to any holder of outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock, the product of the Conversion Rate
(as defined below) in effect at the time of calculation of such
amount, multiplied by the number of outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock held by the applicable holder at the
time of calculation of such amount. The Adjusted Share Amount is
calculated as of the close of business or immediately prior to
the event for which it is being calculated. Conversion
Rate initially means 1.0, but is subject to
anti-dilution adjustments in order to account for dilutive
effects, including (i) stock splits and combinations,
(ii) certain dividends and distributions,
(iii) distribution of options, rights and warrants,
(iv) other distributions, (v) de minimis carry
forwards, and (vi) issuance of additional shares of
Series A Special Stock. Dividends or distributions payable
in voting securities will be distributed to holders of
Series A Special Stock as either (i) an adjustment in
the Conversion Rate or (ii) the issuance of additional
shares of Series A Special Stock.
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of any liquidation of the Company, the holders of
Series A Special Stock have a liquidation preference and
are entitled to receive, before any distribution to holders of
Common Stock, an amount equal to the product of (i) $0.0001
and (ii) such holders Adjusted Share Amount. If
proceeds of any liquidation are insufficient to pay the full
amount, the holders of the Series A Special Stock will
receive such proceeds on a pro rata basis. After payment in full
to the holders of the Series A Special Stock, these holders
would be entitled to participate with holders of Common Stock in
the distribution of the remaining assets pro rata in accordance
with the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding plus
the aggregate Adjusted Share Amount for each holder of
Series A Special Stock.
Reorganization
Event Rights
The Company may not engage in any of the following activities
without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
then-outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock, voting
as a separate class at a meeting: (i) consolidate or merge
the Company with or into another person or entity,
(ii) sell, transfer, lease or otherwise convey to another
person or entity all or substantially all the property and
assets of the Company in a transaction that will immediately be
followed by a dissolution, or (iii) reclassify,
recapitalize or change any outstanding shares of the
Companys stock or other outstanding equity interests other
than in connection with a stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend, change in par value, increase in authorized
shares, designation or issuance of new classes of equity
securities or any event that does not require the approval of
the Companys stockholders pursuant to its
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certificate of incorporation but in each case only in the
event that each holder of Series A Special Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such event will not either
receive or have the right to elect to receive for each share of
Series A Special Stock an amount of cash, securities or
other property equal to the product of (i) such
holders Adjusted Share Amount and (ii) the greatest
amount of cash, securities or other property paid in
consideration of one share of Common Stock pursuant to the terms
of such event, if any.
If, in connection with such event, a purchase, tender or
exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the
holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that has not
also been made to the holders of the Series A Special Stock
on substantially identical terms, each holder of Series A
Special Stock shall receive, or shall have the right to elect to
receive, out of funds legally available therefor, upon the
surrender of such holders Series A Special Stock
certificate or certificates the greatest amount of cash,
securities or other property which such holder of Series A
Special Stock would have received had it owned in lieu thereof a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to its Adjusted Share
Amount immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase,
tender or exchange offer and had accepted such purchase, tender
or exchange offer in connection with the consummation of such
event.
Voting
Prior to the receipt of stockholder approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal, the holders of Series A
Special Stock have no voting rights. Following the receipt of
stockholder approval of the Series A Rights Proposal,
holders of Series A Special Stock will be entitled to vote
on all matters presented to the holders of Common Stock, other
than the election or removal of directors, on which the holders
of Series A Special Stock will have no voting rights. The
holders of Series A Special Stock will be entitled to cast
such number of votes with respect to such matter as is equal to
such holders Adjusted Share Amount.
In addition to any other vote required by law, the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock voting as a separate class at a
meeting (which may be a meeting solely of the holders of
Series A Special Stock) shall be required to:
(i) increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of
Series A Special Stock, or create or issue any equity
securities of the Company or securities convertible into
Series A Special Stock; (b) on any date following
July 23, 2011, convene a meeting of the Companys
stockholders to consider or vote upon the Series A Rights
Proposal, or submit or permit the submission of the
Series A Rights Proposal to a vote or consent of the
Companys stockholders; or (iii) alter, amend, repeal
or waive the Certificate of Designations, the Companys
certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Company in any
way that adversely affects the rights of the Series A
Special Stock or is otherwise disproportionately disadvantageous
to or adversely affects the holders of Series A Special
Stock relative to the effect of such action on the holders of
Common Stock.
Conversion
Prior to the receipt of stockholder approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal, the holders of Series A
Special Stock have no right to convert shares of Series A
Special Stock into shares of Common Stock. Following the receipt
of stockholder approval, any holders of Series A Special
Stock may elect to convert all or any portion of the shares of
Series A Special Stock into the number of shares of Common
Stock equal to such holders Adjusted Share Amount.
Following the receipt of stockholder approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal, shares of Series A Special
Stock will automatically convert into Common Stock equal to the
Adjusted Share Amount, upon (i) a transfer of the shares of
Series A Special Stock to any person or entity other than
Holdings or an affiliate of Holdings who has signed a joinder to
the Stockholders Agreement (or in the event that the
Series A Special Stock is held by any such other person at
the time of such approval, at the close of business on the date
of receipt of the stockholder approval) or (ii) at the
close of business on the date, if any, as such holder of the
Series A Special Stock has received all consents and
approvals required under (A) applicable non-competition,
restraint of trade or pre-acquisition notification laws,
(B) control share and other anti-takeover laws, and
(C) the Delaware General Corporation Law
(DGCL), for such holder to acquire and own all of
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion of all
shares of Series A Special Stock held by such holder.
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For additional information on the Conversion Rate and
adjustments to the rate, see the descriptions of the definitions
of Adjusted Share Amount and Conversion Rate above.
Redemption
by Holder
In the event stockholder approval of the Series A Right
Proposal is not obtained prior July 23, 2011, each holder
of the Series A Special Stock then outstanding will have
the right at any time thereafter until July 23, 2013 to
require the Company to redeem all or any portion of such
holders Series A Special Stock for cash in an amount
equal to such holders Redemption Value (as defined
below). However, in most cases other than in which a fundamental
event has occurred or the Company has breached its redemption
obligations, the Company will not be required to redeem more
than one-half of the total Series A Special Stock issued as
of July 23, 2010 during any twelve-month period.
Redemption Value means the
product of such holders Adjusted Share Amount (or, if the
holder elects to require the Company to redeem less than all of
the outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock held by
such holder, the product of such other number of shares selected
for redemption by such holder, multiplied by the Conversion Rate
then in effect), multiplied by the Series A
Redemption Price (as defined below). Series A
Redemption Price means the greater of
(i) the average closing price of the Common Stock issuable
to the holders of Series A Special Stock if the
then-outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock had been
converted into Common Stock as of the effective date of the
redemption, (ii) $22.95, subject to anti-dilution
adjustment, or solely in the case of a redemption by the Company
in the case in which any person or group is the registered
holder of 90% or more of the total amount of each class of stock
of the Company (which is described in clause (ii) of the
immediately following section), (iii) the highest per share
price paid by such person or group of related persons for shares
of Common Stock during the six-month period prior to such
redemption.
Redemption
by the Company
In the event stockholder approval or the Series A Rights
Proposal is not obtained prior to July 23, 2011, the
Company will have a limited right at any time to redeem all or
any portion of the outstanding shares of Series A Special
Stock held by each holder thereof in an amount equal to such
holders Redemption Value until July 23, 2013.
In addition, without regard to the Series A Rights
Proposal, in the event that (i) less than 15% of the total
amount of Series A Special Stock issued as of July 23,
2010 remains outstanding, or (ii) any person or group of
related persons is listed as the registered owner of 90% or more
of the total amount of each other series of capital stock of the
Company and such person or group has agreed in a legally
enforceable contract between such person or group, on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to consummate a short
form merger in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL (or
any applicable successor provision) immediately following such
redemption of the Series A Special Stock, the Company will
have the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the
outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock held by each
holder thereof for cash in an amount equal to each such
holders Redemption Value.
Market
Price of Our Common Stock
Our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
LRN.
On July 23, 2010, the date of the consummation of the
Mergers, the closing price of our Common Stock was $24.30 per
share. In addition, on [DATE], 2010, the most recent date prior
to the filing of this Proxy Statement, the closing price of our
Common Stock was $[ ]. During the past 52-week
period ended on the most recent date prior to the filing of this
Proxy Statement, our Common Stock had a high price of $29.71 and
a low price of $15.65.
Stockholders may wish to obtain current market quotations for
shares of Common Stock before voting their shares at the Special
Meeting. The market price of the Common Stock may be relevant
for determining the Redemption Value of the Series A
Special Stock.
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Insider
Participation in the Issuance of the Series A Special
Stock
Prior to the issuance of the Series A Special Stock on
July 23, 2010, Learning Group and its affiliates held an
aggregate of 5,256,527 shares of Common Stock, which
represented approximately 17.3% of our outstanding voting power
on July 23, 2010, the date of issuance of the Series A
Special Stock. If the Series A Rights Proposal is approved
by our stockholders, Learning Group and its affiliates will hold
an aggregate of approximately 8,006,527 shares of Common
Stock outstanding, on an as converted basis, which represented
approximately 24.2% of our outstanding voting power as of
October 5, 2010 (if the holders of Series A Special
Stock had had a right to vote such shares as of such date). For
additional details regarding the ownership interests of Learning
Group and its affiliates, see Security Ownership of
Management and Certain Beneficial Owners beginning on
page 28.
Financial
and Other Information
We are incorporating by reference the financial and other
information related to K12 and its subsidiaries required to be
included in this Proxy Statement from documents that have
previously been filed by K12 with the SEC, including pro forma
financial information relating to KCDL. For additional
information on this financial information, see
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
beginning on page 31 of this Proxy Statement.
KCDL had, since its inception, been a private company and, as
such, had never been subject to the financial reporting
requirements under the Exchange Act, and its management and
financial accounting staff had never completed annual financial
statements containing the level of detailed disclosure required
for SEC reporting purposes, not the other disclosures required
in a Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Result of Operation section. Accordingly, certain
information as it relates to KCDL as a stand-alone entity has
been omitted from this Proxy Statement.
ACQUISITION
OF KC DISTANCE LEARNING, INC.
This section presents information on the acquisition of KCDL
by K12. The acquisition of KCDL as a result of the Mergers is
referred to as the Acquisition. The Acquisition of
KCDL has closed. The Series A Rights Proposal does not
relate to the Acquisition, and you are not being asked to vote
or take any action regarding the Acquisition. Other than
information related to the terms of the Series A Special
Stock, the following information is presented to provide
additional information on the background of the issuance of the
Series A Special Stock, which was completed in connection
with the closing of the Acquisition.
The KCDL
Acquisition
On July 23, 2010, we acquired KCDL through the Mergers.
Upon completion of the Acquisition, KCDL became a wholly owned
subsidiary of K12. This Acquisition did not require stockholder
approval in order to be completed. Although this Proxy Statement
does not relate directly to a stockholder vote for our
acquisition of KCDL, the following sets forth certain
information about KCDL and the Acquisition.
Description
of KCDLs Business
KCDL has three brands that provide quality education products
and services to districts, public and private schools, and
directly to families: Aventa Learning, The Keystone School and
iQ Academies.
Aventa Learning offers an extensive catalog of engaging courses
and effective instructional services for schools and school
districts designed to give educators innovative online content
and services to enhance their education programs. Aventa, which
is accredited by the Northwest Association of Accredited
Schools, has over 140 core, elective and AP courses in grades
6-12 that provide organizations with high quality and
cost-effective online learning solutions, from credit recovery
courses to full-scale virtual school programs.
The Keystone School is a leading online private school for
middle school and high school students. The school, also
accredited by the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools,
was established in 1974 and has served over
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250,000 students from 84 countries over its history. It provides
a flexible learning experience for full-time and part-time
students and offers a wide range of courses supported by
experienced, certified teachers.
iQ Academies operates statewide online public schools in
partnership with school districts or public charter schools to
serve the education needs of middle school and high school
students. iQ Academies are offered in six states: Kansas,
Minnesota, Nevada, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.
Prior to the Acquisition, KCDL was a private company owned
solely by Holdings. Accordingly, there was no public market for
the shares of KCDL. The address for KCDLs principal
executive offices is 650 NE Holladay, Suite 1400, Portland,
Oregon 97232. KCDL also maintains an office in Bloomsburg,
Pennsylvania.
Agreements
Related to the Acquisition and the Share Issuance
The
Merger Agreement
Following is a summary of the material terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the Acquisition was
consummated and the shares of the Series A Special Stock
were issued.
General
On July 23, 2010, the Company entered into a Merger
Agreement, by and among the Company, LLC Merger Sub, Corporate
Merger Sub, Holdings and KCDL. Pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement, (i) KCDL merged with Corporate Merger
Sub, with KCDL continuing as the surviving corporation of the
merger, which is referred to as the First Merger, and
(ii) immediately after the First Merger, KCDL (as the
surviving corporation of the First Merger) merged with LLC
Merger Sub, with LLC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving
entity of the merger. The Mergers were consummated on
July 23, 2010 following the execution of the Merger
Agreement. As a result of the Mergers, the surviving entity of
the Second Merger (which is the predecessor in interest to KCDL)
is now a wholly owned subsidiary of K12.
Consideration
As consideration in the First Merger, the Company issued a total
of 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Stock to
Holdings. See Description of Material Terms of the
Series A Special Stock beginning on page 11 for
a more detailed description of the terms of the Series A
Special Stock.
The Merger Agreement includes a customary adjustment for the net
working capital and closing debt of KCDL as of the closing of
the Acquisition.
Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement includes customary representations,
warranties and covenants of the parties to the Merger Agreement,
including representations and warranties regarding KCDL and its
businesses.
KCDL made representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement
to the Company regarding the following matters:
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its organization;
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its subsidiaries;
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its authorization and the agreement as a valid and binding
agreement;
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the absence of conflicts and required filings and consents;
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its capitalization;
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its financial statements;
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its liabilities;
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the absence of certain material developments;
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its tax matters;
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its contracts and commitments;
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its employee benefit plans;
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its employees;
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its insurance;
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the sufficiency of its assets;
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its title to its properties;
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its intellectual property;
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its environmental matters;
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its affiliated transactions;
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its compliance with legal requirements;
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its governmental licenses and permits;
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its litigation;
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its vendor relationships; and
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the absence of brokerage relationships.
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The Company made representations and warranties in the Merger
Agreement to Holdings regarding the following matters:
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the Companys organization;
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the Companys ownership, and the operations of, Corporate
Merger Sub and LLC Merger Sub;
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their authorization, the agreement as a valid and binding
agreement and the inapplicability of the anti-takeover statute;
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the Companys valid issuance of Series A Special Stock;
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the absence of conflicts and required filings and consents;
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the Companys capitalization;
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the Companys SEC filings and financial statements;
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the requisite vote of the Company;
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the absence of any material adverse effect;
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the Companys tax matters;
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the Companys litigation;
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the Companys eligibility to file a Registration Statement
on
Form S-3;
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the absence of brokerage relationships; and
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the Companys receipt of the fairness opinion from
Duff & Phelps.
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The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
Merger Agreement were made only for the purposes of such
agreement and as of specific dates, were made solely for the
benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement and may be
intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way of
allocating risk to one of the parties if those statements prove
to be inaccurate. In addition, such representations, warranties
and covenants may have been qualified by certain disclosures and
other limitations not reflected in the text of the Merger
Agreement and may apply standards of materiality in a way that
is different from what may be viewed as material by stockholders
of, or
16
other investors in, the Company. Moreover, some of those
representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete
as of any specified date. The Companys stockholders and
other investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the
Merger Agreement and should not rely on the representations,
warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as
characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of
KCDL, the Company, or any of their respective subsidiaries or
affiliates.
Pre-Closing
Transactions
Immediately prior to the consummation of the First Merger,
Holdings consummated, and Holdings caused its affiliates and
related parties to consummate, certain transactions. These
include the following transactions:
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terminating certain license, development, information technology
outsourcing services and shares services agreements between KCDL
and various affiliates of Holdings;
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entering into a joint litigation agreement and an assignment and
assumption agreement related to certain litigation of KCDL;
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assigning and transferring certain intellectual property assets
to KCDL from affiliates of Holdings, including curricula assets
and related copyrights; and
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transferring the employment of certain business employees to
KCDL and all associated employment records of the business
employees and rights regarding work done related to KCDL.
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Holdings ensured that after the closing of the Mergers, it and
its affiliates will take all further action, if any, necessary
to effect any of the pre-closing transactions.
Proxy
Statement and Stockholders Meeting
The Merger Agreement provides that, after consummation of the
Mergers, the Company and Holdings will cooperate to prepare and
file with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), a preliminary
proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange
Act, which will include proxy materials for the purpose of
soliciting proxies from the Companys stockholders to
obtain the stockholder approval at a duly convened
stockholders meeting at which approval of the conversion
rights and voting rights of the Series A Special Stock will
be considered. The Company is obligated to file the preliminary
proxy statement with the SEC no later than the later of
(i) 15 business days after the completion of the KCDL
audited financial statements or (ii) 15 business days after
the completion of the filing and mailing of the definitive proxy
materials relating to the Companys 2010 annual meeting of
stockholders. This Proxy Statement satisfies that obligation.
The Merger Agreement also requires the Company to hold a meeting
of its stockholders to obtain stockholder approval of the
conversion rights and voting rights of the Series A Special
Stock. The Company agreed to include a recommendation of the
Board of Directors that the stockholders of the Company approve
the conversion rights and voting rights of the Series A
Special Stock and to include such recommendation in the proxy
statement.
Director
and Officer Liability and Indemnification
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed that for a
period of six years after the consummation of the Mergers, it
will not amend, repeal or modify any provision in the surviving
entitys certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws
(or other organizational documents) relating to the exculpation
or indemnification of any officers and directors of KCDL prior
to the First Mergers. During such period, the Company and the
surviving entity will honor the indemnification and other
obligations of the surviving entity to the officers and
directors of KCDL prior to the consummation of the Mergers for
events arising prior to the Mergers to the fullest extent of the
law as provided under such certificate or articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or other organizational documents).
Non-Competition
and Non-Solicitation
The Merger Agreement includes non-competition and
non-solicitation provisions, pursuant to which Holding agreed
that, for a period of three years from the consummation of the
Mergers, neither it nor certain of its affiliates would
(i) operate, own or manage any business that directly
competes with the business of KCDL, except
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ownership, operation or management of certain permitted
investments, or (ii) directly or indirectly recruit or
solicit for employment, hire or employ, or induce or attempt to
induce any termination of employment or hiring or employment of
certain specified protected employees of the Company.
Orderly
Transition
The Merger Agreement includes certain provisions for the orderly
transition of the business acquired by the Company, including
cooperation by Holdings with respect to (i) preparation of
the KCDL audited financial statements, (ii) insurance
coverage, (iii) litigation support, (iv) collection of
payments received post-closing, (v) bank accounts, phones
and emails, (vi) prospective customer referrals,
(vii) books and records, (viii) protection of
confidential information and (ix) credit support
instruments.
Indemnification
The Merger Agreement also includes certain post-closing
indemnification obligations of the parties to the Merger
Agreement, including mutual indemnification obligations for
damages resulting from breaches of representations or
noncompliance with covenants. These indemnification obligations
are subject to limitations as provided in the Merger Agreement,
including limitations on the survival of rights to bring claims,
deductibles and maximum aggregate collectible amount limitations.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Holdings is required to
maintain a minimum amount of assets during the term of the
indemnification period provided for in the Merger Agreement.
The
Stockholders Agreement
General
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, Holdings, Learning Group and certain stockholders of
the Company who are affiliates of Holdings entered into the
Stockholders Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement includes
obligations and limitations upon the Company, holders of the
Series A Special Stock and affiliates of Holdings that were
agreed to as part of the issuance of the shares of Series A
Special Stock. Following is a summary of the material terms and
conditions of the Stockholders Agreement. The terms of the
Stockholders Agreement are provided for in the Stockholders
Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement
as Annex B.
Standstill
Restrictions
Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Holdings and the other
stockholders who are parties to the agreement agreed to a
standstill limitation regarding actions related to the
acquisition of shares of voting securities of the Company. These
provisions restrict the right of Holdings or its affiliates (or
its permitted transferees) from:
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acquiring or offering to acquire beneficial ownership of 35% or
more of the total voting power of the Company;
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participating in any solicitation of proxies to vote or obtain
consents;
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forming groups within the meaning of the federal securities laws;
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seeking to elect or remove any member of the Board of Directors;
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offering or being involved in or part of any acquisition
involving the Company;
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disclosing or announcing any intention to do any of these
actions;
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requesting an amendment or waiver of these standstill
provisions; or
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assisting or financing any person in taking any actions
prohibited by these standstill provisions.
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These provision have a term of the earlier of (i) one year
from the consummation of the Mergers, (ii) the fifth
business day after the date on which the Board of Directors of
the Company publicly announces its intention to
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solicit an acquisition proposal with respect to the Company, or
(iii) the fifth business day after the date on which the
Company publicly announces that it has entered into a definitive
agreement with any party providing for an acquisition proposal
with respect to the Company, unless in the case of
clauses (ii) or (iii) the Company granted Holdings the
opportunity to participate in or make a proposal to the Board of
Directors regarding such matter. The standstill limitation does
not limit (i) discussions or other communications between
or among Holdings and other stockholders who are parties to the
agreement, their permitted transferees and respective affiliates
or (ii) certain stockholders or their respective affiliates
from soliciting, offering, seeking to effect or negotiating with
any person or entity with respect to transfers of shares of
Series A Special Stock or shares of Common Stock permitted
under the transfer restrictions.
Transfer
Restrictions
Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Holdings and other
stockholders who are parties to the agreement agreed not to
transfer any shares of Series A Special Stock or shares of
Common Stock for 180 days following the date of
consummation of the Mergers (the Lock Up
Period), except (i) to a permitted transferee of
such proposed transferor, (ii) in a transaction approved by
the Board of Directors, (iii) in a bona fide gift to any
charitable organization, or (iv) in a de minimis amount. No
share of Series A Special Stock or Common Stock will be
transferred to any permitted transferee unless and until such
permitted transferee has executed a supplemental stockholders
agreement.
The transfer restrictions in the immediately prior paragraph
will terminate and be of no further effect at the end of the
Lock Up Period.
In addition, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Holdings
and other stockholders who are parties to the agreement agreed
that from and after the Lock Up Period, they agreed not to, or
to permit its affiliates to, transfer any shares of
Series A Special Stock or Common Stock to any person that
has or would have beneficial ownership of more than 9.9% of the
total voting power of the Company except for any transfer
(i) to an underwriter for distribution in any bona fide
underwritten distribution, (ii) to any other person or
entity if such person or entity has entered into a supplemental
stockholders agreement, (iii) if approved by the Board of
Directors, or (iv) in a de minimis amount.
The transfer restrictions in the immediately prior paragraph
will terminate and be of no further force and effect on the
first to occur of (i) July 23, 2011 and (ii) the
date on which the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Learning Group and its affiliates or any
other stockholder who has executed a supplemental stockholders
agreement is less than 10% of the total voting power of the
Company.
Also pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Holdings and other
stockholders who are parties to the agreement agreed not to, or
permit its affiliates to, transfer or engage in any constructive
transfer of any voting security (not including Series A
Special Stock) or other security that is exercisable or
convertible (whether or not such exercise or conversion right is
vested or exercisable) into a voting security except for any
transfer (i) to any person or entity who is also a
stockholder and is a party to the Voting Agreement, (ii) to
any other person or entity who, prior to or concurrently with
such transfer, will have executed (x) a supplemental
stockholders agreement and (y) an agreement with the
Company that is substantially identical to the Voting Agreement,
or (iii) that is a de minimis transfer.
The transfer restrictions in the immediately prior paragraph
will terminate and be of no further force and effect on the
first to occur of (i) the Special Meeting or
(ii) July 23, 2011.
Registration
Rights
Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, the stockholders who are
parties to the agreement have demand registration rights related
to the shares acquired in the Mergers on customary terms and
conditions on up to two occasions. At any time and from time to
time from after the later of (x) the expiration of the Lock
Up Period or (y) the receipt of the stockholder approval of
the Series A Rights Proposal, one or more stockholders
holding a majority in interest of the shares of Common Stock
issued or issuable pursuant to the conversion of Series A
Special Stock (the Registrable Securities)
held by all stockholders may request that the Company effect the
registration of
19
all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by the
stockholders in an underwritten offering by the stockholders by
giving written notice to the Company of such demand. As soon as
reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 60 days
after receipt of the notice of demand, the Company must file a
Registration Statement with the SEC with respect to the
Registrable Securities required to be included therein and must
use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect a demand
offering as expeditiously as possible, subject to certain
limitations. All fees and expenses incident to the
Companys performance of its obligations to register the
securities with respect to the first demand registration will be
borne by the Company and the selling stockholders will bear all
other fees and expenses related to the second demand
registration, in additional to all fees and expenses borne by
the stockholders in either registration.
Remedies
Upon Redemption Default
If the Company fails to honor the redemption obligations of the
Series A Special Stock that may arise if the stockholders
do not approve the Series A rights Proposal by
July 23, 2011 following a valid request therefor by a
holder of Series A Special Stock, then each stockholder
holding Series A Special Stock with respect to which a
redemption default has occurred will be entitled to receive from
the Company payments equal to the amount of the interest on the
applicable unpaid portion of the Series A
Redemption Price payable for such shares of Series A
Special Stock. Redemption default payments will initially be
payable in cash at an annual rate of 8%, and the interest rate
payable on amounts due will increase by 1% per annum on each
anniversary of the redemption default. Redemption default
payments will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months, will accrue from the date of the applicable redemption
default until such redemption default has been cured and the
applicable redemption default payments paid in full and will
compound on a semi-annual basis.
During the pendency of any redemption default, the Company will
not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any
other payment or distribution on account of its securities
(other than dividends or distributions from wholly owned
subsidiaries), (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
or retire for value any of its or their securities (other than
as contemplated by the Merger Agreement), (iii) purchase,
redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value prior
to its maturity any indebtedness of the Company or its
subsidiaries, unless so doing eliminates a limitation on the
redemption of the Series A Special Stock, (iv) make
any capital investment other than capital investments the
absence of which would significantly impair the value of the
Companys business, (v) create, incur, issue, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable,
contingently or otherwise, with respect to any indebtedness
except (x) ordinary course letters of credit, performance
bonds and other similar credit support instruments that are
necessary to maintain the normal operation of business or
(y) to the extent such indebtedness is created, incurred or
issued in connection with a substantially concurrent redemption
to cure an applicable redemption default in whole or in part,
and/or
(vi) issue any security of the Company or its subsidiaries
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each
case, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or
redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part, unless such maturity, redemption or other right will be
expressly junior to the right of redemption of the holders of
the Series A Special Stock.
In addition, at the later of (i) the date on which the
stockholder approval of the Series A Rights Proposal is not
obtained at the first stockholders meeting at which it is
considered or (ii) May 23, 2011, the Company will not,
nor will it permit any of its subsidiaries to, take any action
or refrain from taking any action that, in any such case, would
reasonably be expected to prohibit or materially limit the
Companys ability to redeem the Series A Special Stock
as and to the extent required by the Certificate of
Designations, other than with respect to ordinary course of
business activities the absence of which would significantly
impair the value of the Companys business. In addition,
from and after that time, the Company will take, and will cause
its subsidiaries to take, commercially reasonable actions not
prohibited by law and which are reasonably necessary to
facilitate the redemption of the shares of Series A Special
Stock as and to the extent required by the Certificate of
Designations that may occur following the first anniversary of
the Closing, including, if and only to the extent necessary to
eliminate any capital deficit that might otherwise prohibit such
redemption under applicable law, by revaluing its and its
subsidiaries assets to reflect market value and thereby
eliminate any such capital deficit.
20
The obligations of the Company with respect to these redemption
obligations will terminate and be of no further force or effect
on the first to occur of the stockholder approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal and the redemption of all shares
of Series A Special Stock.
The
Voting Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, Corporate Merger Sub, LLC Merger Sub and certain
stockholders of the Company who are affiliates of Holdings
entered into the Voting Agreement. Pursuant to the Voting
Agreement, the stockholders of the Company who are parties to
the agreement agreed to vote in favor of the approval of the
Series A Rights Proposal by the Companys stockholders
and have granted a representative of the Company their proxy to
vote such shares in the event any such stockholders do not vote
in accordance with their obligations under the Voting Agreement.
The stockholders of the Company who are parties to the Voting
Agreement have agreed to vote an aggregate of no less than
5,230,631 shares, or approximately 17.2%, of our Common
Stock.
The
Transition Services Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, Holdings, and certain affiliates of Holdings entered
into a transition service agreement pursuant to which Holdings
and certain affiliates of Holdings who are parties to the
transition service agreement agreed to continue to provide
various services to KCDL for a transitional period of up to one
year to facilitate the transition of the business from Holdings
to the Company at no cost to K12.
The
Limited Guarantee
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement,
Learning Group, an affiliate of Holdings, gave a limited
guarantee in favor of the Company and KCDL. Pursuant to the
limited guarantee, Learning Group guaranteed to the Company and
KCDL the payment, performance and discharge of certain
contingent obligations of Holdings under the Merger Agreement.
The
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, Holdings, KCDL and Knowledge Universe Education L.P.,
an affiliate of Holdings, entered into a Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement, pursuant to which Knowledge Universe
Education L.P. agreed that, for a period of three years from
July 23, 2010, neither it nor its direct and indirect
controlled subsidiaries, including Holdings, would
(i) operate, own or manage any business which directly
competes with the business of KCDL, except ownership, operation
or management of certain permitted investments, and
(ii) directly or indirectly recruit or solicit for
employment, hire or employ, or induce or attempt to induce any
termination of employment or hiring of certain specified
protected employees, including employees of KCDL.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Acquisition
Except as disclosed above in Approval of the Conversion of
the Conversion Rights and Voting Rights of Series A Special
Stock beginning on page 4 with respect to interests
in connection with the issuance of the Series A Special
Stock, none of our officers and directors or their associates
received any direct or indirect benefits as a result of the
Acquisition that would not be realized by holders of our Common
Stock generally.
Accounting
Treatment
The Acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase under
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business
Combinations. Accordingly, the results of KCDL have been
included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company
since the date of the Acquisition.
21
Background
of the Acquisition
The terms of the Merger Agreement, including the issuance of the
Series A Preferred Stock, are the result of
arms-length negotiations between representatives of K12
and Holdings, either directly, by representatives of its
controlling entity, Knowledge Universe Education L.P.
(KU), or by representatives of KCDL. The
following is a summary of the background of these negotiations.
K12 and Learning Group have been familiar with each other since
the founding of K12. K12 and affiliates of Learning Group
operate in the educational services industries. Learning Group
and its affiliates were initial investors in K12 at its founding
and have been investors in K12 since that time. In addition,
certain officers and employees of K12 have previously been
employed by affiliates of KU.
From time to time, K12 evaluates strategic alternatives to
enhance stockholder value through acquisitions.
Over the course of 2008 and 2009, representatives of K12
occasionally interacted with representatives of KU, including at
education industry conferences. During the course of informal
conversations at these events, the parties discussed the
possibility of an acquisition of KCDL by K12 at a later date if
the timing was appropriate; however, these interactions did not
lead to more formal discussions.
During January 2010 or early February 2010, Michael Neumann,
Vice President of KU and a representative of Holdings, contacted
Ronald J. Packard, Chief Executive Officer and Founder of K12,
to inquire about K12s interest in acquiring KCDL.
Mr. Packard indicated that he would be willing to consider
this acquisition on acceptable terms and subject to customary
qualifications if Holdings. Over the course of the next several
weeks, the parties continued to discuss initial matters related
to the transaction, including the financing of the transaction
through the use of equity securities of K12 and the price for
the acquisition.
On February 23, 2010, K12 and KCDL entered into a
confidentiality agreement, pursuant to which K12 agreed not to
disclose confidential information related to KCDL provided to
K12.
On March 5, 2010, members of K12s management team met
with executives from KU and KCDL, who presented a confidential
information memorandum related to KCDL to K12. Following this
meeting, representatives of KU sent representatives of K12 a
list of additional documents to assist K12 in evaluating KCDL.
On April 14, 2010, Mr. Neumann sent a draft letter of
intent to Mr. Packard. The letter of intent contemplated
that K12 would acquire KCDL for shares of Common Stock, the
amount of which would initially be 2,750,000 but which number
could fluctuate outside of an initial price collar depending on
the then-current market price of the Common Stock leading up to
and including the closing date. The letter of intent also
contemplated that the definitive acquisition agreement would
include a working capital adjustment, which would have a target
working capital of KCDL of negative $5 million. The closing
of the acquisition would be subject to the receipt of the
approval of the K12 stockholders to the issuance of the shares
in the acquisition pursuant to NYSE rules. The letter of intent
contemplated that the closing would take place no later than
60 days after execution of the letter of intent. The letter
of intent provided for a
30-day
period during which Holdings would agree to negotiate
exclusively with K12 on the terms of the acquisition of KCDL.
On April 19, 2010, Howard D. Polsky, General Counsel of the
Company, sent a revised version of the letter of intent to a
representative of Holdings proposing changes to the terms of the
letter of intent initially proposed by Holdings. In particular,
the revised letter of intent reflected a fixed value for the
transaction, a longer exclusivity period, more certainty about
the terms of the transaction and deletion of terms that would
compel the Board of Directors to approve the transaction before
it was fully negotiated and K12 had completed its due diligence
review of KCDL.
From April 19, 2010 through the execution of the letter of
intent on May 17, 2010, representatives of K12, including
representatives of Kirkland & Ellis LLP
(Kirkland), outside legal counsel to K12 for
the transaction, and representatives of Holdings, including
representatives of Latham & Watkins LLP
(Latham), outside legal counsel to Holdings
for the transaction, negotiated the terms of the letter of
intent and exchanged several drafts of the letter of intent. In
particular, the parties negotiated the terms of the limitations
on the number of shares to be issued and the methods for
determining the number of shares, the timing of the stockholder
meeting to approve the issuance of the shares to be issued in
the acquisition, the scope of the post-closing non-competition
restriction
22
applicable to Holdings, expense reimbursements payable to
Holdings in the event the K12 stockholders did not approve the
issuance of shares, the timing and cost of preparing audited
financial statements of KCDL and the closing conditions for the
transaction, among other matters.
On April 20, 2010, Kirkland began contacting a number of
potential financial advisors at K12s request to obtain
quotations on the cost of a fairness opinion for the Company and
the Board and qualifications from the financial advisors.
On April 24, 2010, Mr. Neumann sent Mr. Packard
Holdings responsive version of the term sheet. The new
term sheet included several of the terms initially proposed by
Holdings and also included a
break-up fee
of 4% of the transaction value payable by K12 if the merger was
not approved by K12s stockholders and the option to meet
indemnification payment obligations in cash or shares at
Holdings choice.
On April 25, 2010, Mr. Packard met with
Mr. Neumann in person and informed him that several of the
provisions in Holdings latest term sheet were not
acceptable to K12, including the schedule for K12 Board of
Directors approval, termination provisions, the scope of
the non-competition provision, and Holdings intended
break-up fee.
On April 26, 2010, the Board of Directors held a special
meeting by teleconference, at which members of K12s
management were present. The Board of Directors discussed the
proposed acquisition of KCDL and the terms of the letter of
intent. At the meeting, Mr. Packard stated that the price
for KCDL businesses in the draft letter of intent reflected a
portion of the synergies expected to be realized by the Company,
but that the Company would gain the advantages of using equity
for the acquisition rather than cash. More specifically,
Mr. Packard explained that the proposed consideration for
the acquisition would be a fixed number of shares of K12 with
adjustments providing for a maximum and minimum value to be
paid, depending on fluctuations in the share price. In addition,
Mr. Packard discussed the strategic fit and benefits of the
KCDL businesses with K12s growth plans, including
expansion of the institutional business with an existing sales
force, the addition of public virtual charter schools and
students and a mature private online and correspondence school
with domestic and international presence. He also reviewed the
competitive landscape and need for the Company to serve
different student profiles at lower cost. The Board of Directors
then engaged in a discussion of the purchase price and the value
proposition for the assets to be acquired from Holdings. Because
KCDL was held by an affiliate of Learning Group,
Mr. Packard suggested to the Board of Directors that a
fairness opinion could be obtained to further assist the Board
of Directors in evaluating the transaction from a financial
point of view. Mr. Polsky also informed the Board of
Directors that, as a result of this ownership of securities, the
listing requirements of the NYSE would require stockholder
approval and preparation of a proxy statement to be reviewed by
the SEC. The Board also discussed managements ability to
successfully integrate this acquisition, and Mr. Packard
advised the Board of Directors that the Company had already
retained an expert consultant who specialized in this field.
Also at the meeting, the Board of Directors proposed that, in
light of the increase in the number of shares of Common Stock
that would be held by Learning Group and its affiliates as a
result of the issuance of shares to Holdings in the acquisition,
Learning Group and its affiliates should agree to standstill
restrictions that would be in effect after the closing to limit
the ability of Learning Group and its affiliates to take certain
actions to acquire K12 without the consent of the Board of
Directors. At the meeting, the Board of Directors proposed that,
in light of the increase in the number of shares of Common Stock
that would be held by Learning Group and its affiliates as a
result of the issuance of shares to Holdings in the acquisition,
Learning Group and its affiliates should agree to standstill
restrictions that would be in effect after the closing to limit
the ability of Learning Group and its affiliates to take certain
actions to acquire K12 without the consent of the Board of
Directors. Following discussion, the Board of Directors
authorized K12s senior management to enter into the letter
of intent upon satisfactory resolution of the open items and
proceed to the negotiation of definitive agreements and due
diligence review of KCDL.
On April 28, 2010, representatives of Kirkland sent to
representatives of Latham a revised letter of intent
contemplating, among other things, standstill restrictions along
the lines proposed by the Board of Directors at its recent
meeting. These terms included a maximum permitted K12 share
ownership of 33% of the shares outstanding and a limitation on
selling large blocks of shares. The parties negotiated the terms
of these standstill restrictions over the course of the next
several days.
23
On April 29, 2010, Mr. Packard contacted
Mr. Neumann to discuss the outstanding issues in the draft
letter of intent. These issues included the scope of the
non-competition provision, post-closing adjustments to the
purchase price and the scope and duration of limitations on
ownership and sales of Common Stock following closing.
On May 6, 2010, representatives of Latham communicated to
representatives of Kirkland that Holdings had determined that it
was no longer willing to proceed with the acquisition of KCDL by
K12 if the stockholder approval of the issuance of shares in the
transaction had to occur prior to the closing of the
transaction. They explained that this was because this approval
process could delay the closing of the transaction for several
months. As an alternative, Holdings was prepared to accept a new
class of stock called the Series A Special Stock, which
would have terms that in certain cases were less favorable to
Holdings, and were less freely tradable, than shares of Common
Stock. Later that evening, a representative of Latham sent to a
representative of Kirkland a revised letter of intent reflecting
this proposal. In particular, it contemplated that the shares
would initially not be convertible and would have voting rights
equal to 4.9% of the total voting power of K12 (although not for
the election of directors) and that the shares would begin to
pay a dividend if the stockholders had not approved the full
conversion rights and voting rights of the shares without the
4.9% limitation within 120 days of the closing. The shares
would otherwise have terms equivalent to shares of Common Stock.
On May 10, 2010, representatives of Kirkland sent to
representatives of Latham a revised letter of intent relating to
the acquisition. In particular, it provided that K12 would have
one year to obtain the stockholder approval of the conversion
rights and voting rights and, if such approval was not obtained,
Holdings would not be entitled to any dividends but would be
able to sell the shares back to K12 over time. The
representative of Kirkland noted that K12 was proposing the
redemption right in lieu of the dividend proposed by Holdings to
become payable because K12 had determined that the dividend
could be an excessive penalty to be borne by K12 if the
stockholder approval was not obtained and thus was unwilling to
accept that part of the proposal. In addition, the revised
letter of intent limited the right of the holders of
Series A Special Stock to influence corporate actions and
provided that in certain cases, these shares could be
repurchased by K12. The parties negotiated the terms of the
redemption rights over the course of the next several days,
including the redemption price and the contractual obligation to
pay interest on the redemption price if K12 failed to redeem the
Series A Special Stock when required to be redeemed.
On May 16 and 17, 2010, Mr. Packard communicated with
Mr. Neumann regarding the terms of a redemption right for
the Series A Special Stock. Per K12s prior proposal,
the redemption right of Holdings would be triggered only in the
event that K12s stockholders did not approve a right for
the holders of the Series A Special Stock to convert their
shares to Common Stock within one year of the closing. After
discussing various methods for setting a redemption price and a
term, and a number of proposals should K12 fail to timely make
these redemptions, the parties agreed upon a redemption price of
the greater of K12s share price at closing or K12s
share price on the redemption due date. In addition, K12
rejected Holdings proposal to create an additional new
class of preferred stock with a dividend and liquidation
preferences, but instead negotiated for a liquidated damages of
semi-annual interest payments at a rate of 8% until paid.
On May 18, 2010, K12 and Holdings executed a letter of
intent dated May 17, 2010 pertaining to the potential
acquisition of KCDL by K12. The letter of intent provided for a
35-day
period during which Holdings would agree to negotiate
exclusively with K12 on the terms of the acquisition of KCDL.
Otherwise, the agreement included few other binding terms.
On May 19, 2010, K12 and its advisors were granted access
to a virtual data room with due diligence materials related to
KCDL. Over the course of the next several weeks and continuing
up to the execution of the Merger Agreement, K12 and its
advisors reviewed due diligence materials provided by Holdings,
including supplements to the data room supplied upon request
from K12 and its advisors.
On May 20, 2010, the Board of Directors held a regular
meeting, at which members of K12s management were present.
At the meeting, members of K12s management provided an
update to the Board of Directors regarding the execution of the
letter of intent, the terms of the final letter of intent and
the status of the potential transaction.
On May 26, 2010, representatives of Latham sent to
representatives of Kirkland an initial draft of the Merger
Agreement and representatives of Kirkland sent to
representatives of Latham an initial draft of the Stockholders
24
Agreement. On June 3, 2010, representatives of Kirkland
sent to representatives of Latham an initial draft of the Voting
Agreement.
Over the course of the next several weeks and culminating in the
execution of the Merger Agreement and other related agreements,
the management teams, financial advisors and legal advisors of
K12 and Holdings had frequent negotiations telephonically and in
person regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement and related
agreements. In particular, the parties negotiated the amount of
the working capital adjustment target amount, the cost of the
transition services to be provided by affiliates of Holdings
following the closing, closing conditions, the scope of the
representations and warranties, matters for which K12 would be
indemnified from and after the closing, assurances of adequate
creditworthiness of Holdings for its indemnification obligations
after the closing, the transfer of employees previously assigned
to work in the KCDL business by an affiliate of Holdings, the
scope of a non-competition restriction and which affiliates of
Holdings would be covered by the restriction, the treatment of
certain litigation to which KCDL was a party, the transfer
restrictions applicable to Holdings and Learning Group after the
closing, and the covenants applicable to K12 if the stockholders
did not approve the conversion rights and voting rights of the
Series A Special Stock at the Special Meeting, among other
matters.
On June 16, 2010, Mr. Neumann sent an email to
Mr. Packard and John P. Olsen, Executive Vice President,
Operations of K12, explaining Holdings objections to a
revised draft of the Merger Agreement that had been sent by
representatives of Kirkland a few days before. In particular,
Mr. Neumann objected to providing for a guarantor other
than Holdings for the post-closing indemnification obligations,
the working capital adjustment determination of the
Series A Special Stock procedures, the timing of the filing
of the proxy statement seeking stockholder approval of the
conversion rights and voting rights and the scope and treatment
of the representations and warranties, among other items. On the
basis of that email, Mr. Packard and Mr. Olsen engaged
in a series of telephone calls to seek to find appropriate means
by which these items could be addressed.
On June 21, 2010, K12 formally engaged Duff &
Phelps as an independent financial advisor to assist K12 with
its financial due diligence and to provide the Board with a
fairness opinion regarding the consideration to be paid in the
acquisition of KCDL if requested. Duff & Phelps had
previously been providing these financial advisory services to
K12 without a signed engagement letter.
On June 27, 2010, a representative of Kirkland and a
representative of Latham discussed the open issues in the drafts
of the Stockholders Agreement and the Voting Agreement. In
particular, the representative of Kirkland indicated that,
despite Holdings requests to the contrary, K12 was not
prepared to have contractual provisions that would cast doubt
about Learning Groups obligations to vote in favor of the
proposal to approve the conversion rights and voting rights of
the Series A Special Stock at the stockholder meeting, was
not prepared to give Holdings a right to appoint a director to
the Board of Directors if K12 was in breach of its redemption
obligations under the Certificate of Designations, was not
prepared to significantly extend the registration rights
provided to Holdings or to grant piggy-back
registration rights to Holdings and was not prepared to shorten
the term of the standstill provisions in the Stockholders
Agreement.
On June 28, 2010, Mr. Packard met briefly with
Mr. Neumann in Chicago, Illinois to discuss the terms of
the proposed acquisition.
On July 1, 2010, Mr. Olsen sent an email to
Mr. Neumann and other representatives of Holdings with a
comprehensive list of the open business and legal terms in the
transaction agreements. In particular, Mr. Olsen indicated
key differences in financial terms of the transactions as
contemplated by the parties, including the differences in the
working capital target amounts of the parties, that K12 wanted
to receive transition services for 12 months at no cost,
and the allocation of responsibility for obligations owed to the
employees of KCDLs business. In addition, he noted
differences regarding the survival periods and other dollar
limitations for the post-closing indemnification obligations and
K12s recourse for Holdings indemnification
obligations, among other items. With respect to K12s
recourse for Holdings indemnification obligations,
Mr. Olsen indicated that he understood that
Mr. Neumann had told Mr. Packard that Holdings was
willing to retain the shares of K12 acquired in the transaction
during the term of the indemnification period. In addition,
Mr. Olsens list of issues noted that K12 was willing
to complete the transaction immediately upon signing the Merger
Agreement if all consents could be obtained by the signing date,
rather than providing for an interim period between the signing
date and the closing date. In doing so, the parties eliminated
several open issues, including decisions regarding methods for
calculating
25
the number of shares to be issued depending on our stock price,
closing conditions and certain interim covenant restrictions. On
the basis of the email to Mr. Neumann, the parties
negotiated these topics during the following days directly and
by discussions between representatives of Kirkland and
representatives of Latham.
On July 17, 2010, Mr. Olsen sent an email to
Mr. Neumann with a comprehensive list of the open business
and legal terms in the transaction agreements. Many of the
issues were the same issues that had been discussed during the
prior weeks on the basis of the July 1 email. On the basis of
the email to Mr. Neumann, the parties negotiated these
topics during the following days directly and by discussions
between representatives of Kirkland and representatives of
Latham and reached resolution on the vast majority of the items.
In particular, Mr. Neumann agreed that Holdings
affiliate, Knowledge Universe Education L.P., would agree to be
bound by the non-competition provisions of the agreements,
Learning Group would provide a guaranty of certain
indemnification obligations and Holdings would retain some, but
not all, of the shares it received in the transaction during the
term of the indemnification period.
On July 18, 2010, representatives of K12 and Holdings, each
with their legal advisors, held a teleconference to seek to
finalize the Merger Agreement and the other related agreements.
These agreements were finalized over the course of the following
days.
On July 22, 2010, the Board of Directors held a special
meeting by teleconference, at which members of K12s
management and financial and legal advisors were present. At the
meeting, Mr. Packard updated the Board of Directors on the
companys progress related to the proposed acquisition of
KCDL. The Board of Directors discussed the strategic rationale
for the potential acquisition, including, among other things,
potential synergies and opportunities to reduce costs in a
combined entity and the potential growth opportunities available
to a combined entity. K12s management also reviewed with
the Board of Directors the proposed terms of the Merger
Agreement and other related agreements and the financial impact
of the transaction on the companies. The Board of Directors and
K12s management discussed the terms of the Series A
Special Stock, the intent to solicit stockholder approval to
grant the conversion rights and voting rights of the
Series A Special Stock and the consequences of not
obtaining the approval. On the basis of these presentations, the
Board of Directors requested that additional information
regarding the impact of the transaction on K12 be presented to
them and agreed to reconvene the meeting later that evening.
Upon reconvening and discussing the additional information,
Duff & Phelps gave a presentation to the Board of
Directors regarding its financial analyses and presentation and
Duff & Phelps rendered its oral opinion, which was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of Duff &
Phelps written opinion, dated July 23, 2010, to the
effect that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to
various assumptions, matters considered and limitations
described in the opinion, the consideration to be paid in the
Mergers was fair to K12 and its stockholders (other than
Learning Group and its affiliates) from a financial point of
view, as more fully described below under Opinion of
Duff & Phelps, LLC beginning on page 27.
Following these presentations, the Board of Directors considered
the Merger Agreement and terms of the issuance of the
Series A Special Stock. For additional information on the
factors considered by the Board, see
Proposal 1 Reasons for the
Recommendation beginning on page 8. Following these
discussions and full deliberations, the Board of Directors
determined that they intended to adopt and approve the proposed
Merger Agreement and the transactions proposed thereby,
including the Mergers and the issuance of the Series A
Special Stock, and determined in its business judgment that the
proposed Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby were advisable, fair to and in the best interests of K12
and its stockholders. The Board of Directors formally took these
actions by delivery of unanimous written consents to this effect
in the morning on July 23, 2010.
On July 23, 2010, K12, Holdings, KCDL and certain
affiliates of K12 and Holdings executed the Merger Agreement and
the other related agreements. The Mergers were consummated and
the shares of Series A Special Stock were issued on
July 23, 2010 following the execution of the Merger
Agreement and the other related agreements.
On July 26, 2010, K12 issued a press release and filed a
Current Report on
Form 8-K
announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement, the
acquisition of KCDL, the issuance of the Series A Special
Stock and its intent to call the Special Meeting later in 2010.
26
Other
Business Relationships
In March 2010, the Company entered into a technology license
agreement with the Cardean Learning Group LLC
(Cardean), an affiliate of Learning Group,
for use of Cardeans online course materials and management
support systems. The license agreement included an option
granting K12 the right to acquire the assets of Cardean at a
later date. In July 2010, the Company completed its acquisition
of the assets of Cardean through the formation of a new wholly
owned subsidiary named Capital Education LLC.
Opinion
of Duff & Phelps, LLC
K12 retained Duff & Phelps to act as its financial
advisor with respect to the acquisition of KCDL to provide an
opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to
K12 and its stockholders (other than Learning Group and its
affiliates) of the consideration to be paid in the Mergers and
to assist K12 with its financial due diligence. On July 22,
2003, Duff & Phelps gave a presentation to the Board
regarding its financial analyses and presentation and
Duff & Phelps rendered its oral opinion, which was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of Duff &
Phelps written opinion, dated July 23, 2010, to the
effect that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to
various assumptions, matters considered and limitations
described in the opinion, the consideration to be paid in the
Mergers was fair to K12 and its stockholders (other than
Learning Group and its affiliates) from a financial point of
view.
The full text of Duff & Phelps written opinion,
which sets forth material information relating to such opinion,
including the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken
by Duff & Phelps, is attached to this Proxy Statement
as Annex C. This summary of Duff &
Phelps opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the opinion. We urge you to read
Duff & Phelps opinion carefully in its entirety.
Duff & Phelpss opinion was provided for the
information and assistance of the Board in connection with its
consideration of the Mergers. Duff & Phelpss
opinion did not address the underlying business decision by K12
to engage in the merger or any other transaction related thereto
or the relative merits of the Mergers compared to any
alternative business strategy or transaction in which K12 might
engage. Duff & Phelps expressed no opinion and made no
recommendation to any stockholder of K12 or any other person as
to how such stockholder or other person should vote or act with
respect to any matter related to the Mergers.
Duff & Phelpss opinion was intended for the use
and benefit of the Board and was not on behalf of any other
entity or person. Duff & Phelpss opinion,
together with the analyses performed by Duff & Phelps
in connection with its opinion and reviewed with the K12 board
of directors, were only one of the many factors taken into
consideration by the Board in making its determination to
approve the Mergers and enter into the Merger Agreement.
Duff & Phelps has consented to the references to
Duff & Phelpss opinion in this Proxy Statement.
Duff & Phelpss opinion addressed solely the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration
to be paid in the Mergers and did not in any way address other
terms or conditions of the Mergers or the Merger Agreement.
27
PROPOSAL 2:
APPROVAL
OF THE ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL
MEETING
The Companys stockholders are being asked to consider and
vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting,
if necessary, including to solicit additional proxies. The Board
of Directors believes this proposal to be in the best interest
of the Companys stockholders because it gives the Company
flexibility to solicit the vote of additional holders of the
Companys voting securities to vote on matters the Board of
Directors deems important to the Company. If Proposal 1 is
not approved within the requisite time frame, the Company will
be obligated to redeem the shares of the Series A Special
Stock at the election of the holders of the Series A
Special Stock as described elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.
The Board of Directors of the Company recommends that
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adjourn
or postpone the Special Meeting, if necessary, including to
solicit additional proxies.
OTHER
BUSINESS
As of the date hereof, there is no business to be transacted at
the Special Meeting other than that referred to in the Notice of
Special Meeting of Stockholders, and it is not anticipated that
other matters will be brought before the Special Meeting. If,
however, other matters would properly be brought before the
Special Meeting, it is intended that proxy holders may vote or
act in accordance with the Board of Directors
recommendations on such matters.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth, as of October 5, 2010,
certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of
Common Stock by each beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
Companys voting securities, each director and each named
executive officer and all directors and executive officers of
the Company as a group, except as qualified by the information
set forth in the notes to this table. As of October 5,
2010, there were 30,984,143 shares of the Common Stock
outstanding.
Unless otherwise noted, the address for each director and
executive officer is
c/o K12
Inc., 2300 Corporate Park Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171.
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Owned
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Before Approval of
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Following Approval of
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Series A Rights
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Series A Rights
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Proposed(1)
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Proposed(1)
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Number
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Percent
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Number
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Percent
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Named Executive Officers
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Ronald J. Packard(2)
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1,241,864
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4.01
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%
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1,241,864
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3.68
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%
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Harry T. Hawks(3)
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26,000
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*
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26,000
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*
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Bruce J. Davis(4)
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81,176
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*
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81,176
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*
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George B. Hughes, Jr.(5)
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66,240
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*
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66,240
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*
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Celia M. Stokes(6)
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85,945
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*
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85,945
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*
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Directors
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Andrew H. Tisch(7)
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376,933
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1.22
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%
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376,933
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1.12
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%
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Craig R. Barrett(8)
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533
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*
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533
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*
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Guillermo Bron(9)
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97,755
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*
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97,755
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*
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Nathaniel A. Davis(10)
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3,822
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*
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3,822
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*
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Steven B. Fink(11)
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99,590
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*
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99,590
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*
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Mary H. Futrell(12)
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10,158
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*
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10,158
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*
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Jane M. Swift(13)
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8,040
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*
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8,040
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*
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Thomas J. Wilford(14)
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3,971
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*
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3,971
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*
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All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group
(13 persons)(15)
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2,102,027
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6.78
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%
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2,102,027
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6.23
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%
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28
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Owned
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Before Approval of
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Following Approval of
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Series A Rights
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Series A Rights
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Proposed(1)
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Proposed(1)
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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|
Number
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Percent
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Number
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Percent
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Beneficial Owners of 5% or More of Our Outstanding Common
Stock
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Learning Group LLC(16)
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5,174,024
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16.63
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%
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7,904,024
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23.43
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%
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William Blair & Co.(17)
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2,194,483
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7.08
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%
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2,194,483
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6.51
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%
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T. Rowe Price(18)
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2,119,430
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6.84
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%
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2,119,430
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6.28
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%
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* |
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Denotes less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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Beneficial ownership of shares is determined in accordance with
the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over
which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment
power. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to
applicable community property laws, to our knowledge, each
stockholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock
shown as beneficially owned by the stockholder. The number of
shares beneficially owned by a person includes shares of Common
Stock subject to options and warrants held by that person that
are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of
October 5, 2010 and not subject to repurchase as of that
date. Shares issuable pursuant to options and warrants are
deemed outstanding for calculating the percentage ownership of
the person holding the options and warrants but are not deemed
outstanding for the purposes of calculating the percentage
ownership of any other person. For the purposes of this table,
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
October 5, 2010 is deemed to be 30,984,143 before the
approval of the Series A Rights Proposal and would be
33,734,143 after the approval of the Series A Rights
Proposal. |
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(2) |
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Includes 428,538 shares of Common Stock and options for
813,326 shares of Common Stock. These totals include both
shares and options held individually and in the 2006 Packard
Investment Partnership, L.P. |
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(3) |
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Includes 26,000 shares of Common Stock. |
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(4) |
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Includes 14,797 shares of Common Stock and options for
66,379 shares of Common Stock. |
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(5) |
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Includes 14,835 shares of Common Stock and options for
51,405 shares of Common Stock. |
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(6) |
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Includes 14,797 shares of Common Stock and options for
71,148 shares of Common Stock. |
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(7) |
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Includes 3,041 shares of Common Stock and options for
57,588 shares of Common Stock held individually. Also
includes 244,882 shares of Common Stock held by Andrew H.
Tisch 1991 Trust #2, 35,711 shares of Common Stock held by
KAL Family Partnership and 35,711 shares of Common Stock
held by KSC Family Partnership. Mr. Tisch has voting and
investment control with respect to the shares held by these
entities. The address of these stockholders is
c/o Loews
Corporation, 667 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York,
NY 10021. |
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(8) |
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Includes 533 shares of Common Stock. The address for
Dr. Barrett is 5000 West Chandler Boulevard,
Mailstop CH7-300, Chandler, AZ 85226. |
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(9) |
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Includes 3,041 shares of Common Stock and options for
9,864 shares of Common Stock held individually. Also
includes 84,850 shares of Common Stock held by The Bron
Trust, dated July 27, 1998. Mr. Bron is not the
trustee of The Bron Trust, however, he is the beneficiary of The
Bron Trust and, therefore, is deemed to beneficially own such
shares. Mr. Bron disclaims beneficial ownership of the
shares held by The Bron Trust except to the extent of his
pecuniary interest, if any, therein. The address for
Mr. Bron is 1901 Avenue of the Stars #1551, Los Angeles, CA
90067. |
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(10) |
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Includes 3,041 shares of Common Stock and options for
781 shares of Common Stock. The address for Mr. Davis
is 2300 Corporate Park Drive, Herndon, VA 20171. |
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(11) |
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Includes 52,003 shares of Common Stock and options for
47,587 shares of Common Stock. The address for
Mr. Fink is 2300 Corporate Park Drive, Herndon, VA 20171. |
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(12) |
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Includes 3,041 shares of Common Stock and options for
7,117 shares of Common Stock. The address for
Dr. Futrell is 2134 G Street N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20052. |
29
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|
(13) |
|
Includes 3,041 shares of Common Stock and options for
4,999 shares of Common Stock. The address for
Ms. Swift is 580 Henderson Road, Williamstown, MA 01267. |
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(14) |
|
Includes 3,041 shares of Common Stock and options for
930 shares of Common Stock. The address for
Mr. Wilford is 501 Baybrook Court, Boise, ID 83706. |
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(15) |
|
Includes 970,903 shares of Common Stock and options for
1,131,124 shares of Common Stock. |
|
(16) |
|
The aggregate beneficial ownership amount is presented for these
purposes on the basis of the maximum number of shares
beneficially owned by any one member of the filing group. As a
result, the aggregate beneficial ownership amount for these
purposes is lower than as it is presented for other purposes
elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. Includes
4,665,083 shares of Common Stock held by Learning Group,
399,171 shares of Common Stock held by Learning Group
Partners, 83,874 shares of Common Stock held by Cornerstone
Financial Group LLC, 4,374 shares of Common Stock held by
Knowledge Universe Learning Group LLC, and 1,522 shares of
Common Stock held by Hampstead Associates, L.L.C. These entities
may be deemed to be controlled by Michael R. Milken and/or
Lowell J. Milken and as such, Michael R. Milken and/or Lowell J.
Milken may be deemed to have the power to exercise investment
and voting control over, and to share in the beneficial
ownership of, the shares beneficially owned by these entities.
Includes 20,000 shares held directly by Lowell J. Milken. From
and after the approval of the Series A Rights Proposal,
includes 2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Stock,
which at that time would be convertible into
2,750,000 shares of Common Stock. The above information is
based on publicly available filings with the SEC, including the
Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12, 2010, as
supplemented based on the information provided during the course
of the negotiation of the Merger Agreement and agreements
related thereto and additional information provided by Holdings.
The address for Messrs. M. Milken and L. Milken and
Learning Group LLC and Learning Group Partners is 1250 Fourth
Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401. |
|
(17) |
|
Based solely on publicly available filings with the SEC,
including the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 3, 2010. |
|
(18) |
|
Based solely on publicly available filings with the SEC,
including the Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12,
2010. |
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION FOR STOCKHOLDERS
DELIVERY
OF SECURITY HOLDER INFORMATION
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be
participating in the practice of householding proxy
statements. This means that only one copy of this Proxy
Statement may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your
household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of this
Proxy Statement to you if you write us at the following address:
K12 Inc., 2300 Corporate Park Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171,
Attention: General Counsel and Secretary. If you want to receive
separate copies of other proxy statements in the future, or if
you are receiving multiple copies of proxy statements and would
like to receive only one copy for your household, you should
contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder, or you
may contact us at the above address.
SOLICITATION
OF PROXIES
The cost of solicitation of proxies in the form enclosed
herewith will be paid by the Company. In addition to the
solicitation of proxies by mail, our directors, officers and
employees may also solicit proxies personally or by telephone
without additional compensation for such activities. We will
also request persons, firms and corporations holding shares in
their names or in the names of their nominees, which are
beneficially owned by others, to send proxy materials to and
obtain proxies from such beneficial owners. We will reimburse
such holders for their reasonable expenses.
PROPOSALS BY
OUR STOCKHOLDERS
Stockholder proposals intended for inclusion in the proxy
statement for the Companys 2010 annual meeting of
stockholder under
Rule 14a-8
of the Exchange Act should be sent to our principal executive
offices and must be
30
received not less than 120 calendar days prior to
October 9, 2010. Accordingly, stockholder proposals must
have been received no later than June 12, 2010. As the
rules of the SEC make clear, simply submitting a proposal does
not guarantee that it will be included.
Rule 14a-5(e)
of the Exchange Act additionally provides that stockholders
desiring to nominate a director or bring any other business
before the stockholders at an annual meeting must notify our
Secretary of this proposal in writing at least 45 days
prior to the anniversary of the date on which we mailed our
proxy materials for the prior years annual meeting of
stockholders. Accordingly, for our 2010 annual meeting, any
notification must have been made no later than September 3,
2010. If during the prior year we did not hold an annual
meeting, or if the date of the meeting has changed more than
30 days from the prior year, then notice must be received a
reasonable time before we mail our proxy materials for the
current year. The stockholder must be a stockholder of record
both at the time of giving notice and at the time of the annual
meeting. The fact that the Company may not insist upon
compliance with these requirements should not be construed as a
waiver of our right to do so at any time in the future.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the information filing requirements of the
Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, file
certain reports and other information with the SEC relating to
our business, financial condition and other matters. You may
read and copy any reports, statements or other information that
the Company filed with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC
20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Copies of
these materials can be obtained, upon payment of the SECs
customary charges, by writing to the SECs principal office
at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The SEC
also maintains a website at
http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports, proxy statements and other information.
Any person from whom proxies for the meeting are solicited may
obtain, if not already received, from the Company, without
charge, a copy of the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, by written request
addressed to K12 Inc., 2300 Corporate Park Drive, Herndon,
Virginia 20171, Attention: Investor Relations Department. The
annual report on
Form 10-K
is not soliciting material and is not incorporated in this
document by reference.
In order to obtain any documents you request from the
Company in time for the Special Meeting, you must request the
documents from the Company by [DAY], [DATE], 2010, which is five
business days prior to the date of the Special Meeting.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document to vote your shares of Common Stock at the Special
Meeting. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different from what is contained in this
document. This document is dated [DATE], 2010. You should not
assume that the information contained in this document is
accurate as of any date other than that date, and the mailing of
this document to stockholders does not create any implication to
the contrary. This document does not constitute a solicitation
of a proxy in any jurisdiction where, or to or from any person
to whom, it is unlawful to make such solicitation in that
jurisdiction.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this Proxy Statement, which means that we can
disclose important information about the Company by referring
you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be part
of this Proxy Statement. This Proxy Statement incorporates by
reference the documents and reports listed below filed by us
with the SEC (File
No. 001-33883)
(other than portions of these documents that are furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a current report on
Form 8-K,
including any exhibits included with such Items):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010;
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31
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on July 26, 2010, September 13, 2010,
September 30, 2010, October 6, 2010 and
October 8, 2010; and
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the description of our common stock contained in Amendment
No. 6 to our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on December 10, 2007, including any
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
|
We also are incorporating by reference additional documents that
K12 will file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this Proxy
Statement and the date of the Special Meeting.
Any statement contained in this Proxy Statement or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
Proxy Statement will be deemed to be modified or superseded to
the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement modifies or
supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this Proxy Statement.
We undertake to provide without charge to you, upon oral or
written request, a copy of any or all of the documents that have
been incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement, other
than exhibits to such other documents (unless such exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference therein), by request
directed to K12 Inc., Attention: General Counsel and Secretary,
2300 Corporate Park Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171.
32
ANNEX A
K12
INC.
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS,
PREFERENCES AND
RELATIVE AND OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF
SERIES A SPECIAL STOCK
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
K12 Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the
Corporation), a corporation organized and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the DGCL), in accordance with the
provisions of Section 151 of the DGCL, as amended, does
HEREBY CERTIFY that the following resolution has been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
Board):
RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority granted to and vested
in the Board under Article IV of the Third Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate
of Incorporation), the Board hereby authorizes and
declares it to be advisable that a new series of shares of
preferred stock of K12 designated as Series A Special
Stock consisting of 2,750,000 shares be, and it
hereby is, created and approved for issuance, and that the
designation and amount thereof and the voting powers,
preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof be, and
hereby are, as set forth in the Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Relative and Other Special Rights of
Series A Special Stock (capitalized terms used and not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in
Section I):
A. Designation and Size of Issue.
1. The designation of the series of Preferred Stock,
$0.0001 par value per share (the Preferred
Stock) shall be Series A Special
Stock (the Series A Special
Stock), and the number of shares constituting the
Series A Special Stock shall be Two Million Seven Hundred
and Fifty Thousand (2,750,000) shares.
2. Any share of Series A Special Stock that at any
time has been redeemed or otherwise reacquired by the
Corporation shall, after such redemption or other acquisition,
resume the status of undesignated Preferred Stock until the
Board once more designates such share as part of a particular
series.
B. Dividends.
1. General. Except as set forth in
Section B.2, the holders of Series A Special
Stock shall be entitled to participate in all dividends and
distributions declared or paid on or with respect to Common
Stock of the Corporation (the Common Stock),
and any such dividends and distributions will be paid to the
holders of Common Stock and the holders of Series A Special
Stock then outstanding pro rata in accordance with the number of
shares of Common Stock then outstanding plus the
aggregate Adjusted Share Amounts for each holder of
Series A Special Stock as if such amounts were calculated
as of the Close of Business on the record date for such dividend
or distribution. Each holder of Series A Special Stock
shall be paid its pro rata share of such dividends and
distributions as if such holder had been the holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock equal to such holders
Adjusted Share Amount as of the Close of Business on the record
date for such dividend.
2. Voting Securities. Without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
then-outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock, voting
as a separate class at a meeting (which may be a meeting solely
of the holders of Series A Special Stock), the Corporation
shall not declare or pay any dividend or distribution on or in
respect of Series A Special Stock that is payable in Voting
Securities; provided, however, that if the
Corporation shall declare or pay any distribution on or with
respect to Common Stock of the Corporation that is payable in
Voting Securities, then in accordance with Section F
below, such dividends or distributions shall result in either
(i) an adjustment to the Conversion Rate applicable to each
holder of outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock or
(ii) the issuance of additional shares of Series A
Special Stock to each such holder, at the election of the
Corporation.
A-1
C. Liquidation Rights; Reorganization Event
Rights.
1. Liquidation Rights.
(a) In the event of a Liquidation, each holder of
Series A Special Stock then outstanding shall be entitled
to receive out of the assets of the Corporation or proceeds
thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution
to shareholders of the Corporation, and after satisfaction of
all liabilities and obligations to creditors of the Corporation,
before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or
set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other class or
series of capital stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to
the Series A Special Stock an amount (with respect to each
holder of Series A Special Stock, its
Liquidation Preference) equal to the
product of (i) $0.0001 and (ii) such holders
Adjusted Share Amount, as if such amount was calculated
immediately prior to such Liquidation. If the assets of the
Corporation or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay each
holder of Series A Preferred Stock its Liquidation
Preferences in full, the amounts paid to the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be paid pro rata in
accordance with the respective aggregate Liquidation Preferences
of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.
(b) After payment in full of each holder of Series A
Special Stocks Liquidation Preference, each holder of
Series A Special Stock then outstanding shall be entitled
to participate with (i) the holders of Common Stock and
(ii) the other holders of Series A Special Stock in
the distribution of the remaining assets of the Corporation
available for distribution to its stockholders, and any such
distribution shall be paid to the holders of Common Stock and
the holders of Series A Special Stock then outstanding pro
rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding plus the aggregate Adjusted Share
Amounts for each holder of Series A Special Stock as if
such amounts were calculated immediately prior to such
Liquidation. Each holder of Series A Special Stock shall be
paid its pro rata share of such distribution as if such holder
had been the holder of the number of shares of Common Stock
equal to such holders Adjusted Share Amount, as if such
amount was calculated immediately prior to such Liquidation
2. Reorganization Event Rights.
(a) Without the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Special
Stock, voting as a separate class at a meeting (which may be a
meeting solely of the holders of Series A Special Stock),
the Corporation shall not:
(i) consolidate or merge the Corporation with or into
another person (other than a merger or consolidation in which
the Corporation is the continuing corporation and in which the
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
merger or consolidation are not exchanged for cash, securities
or other property of the Corporation or another corporation);
(ii) sell, transfer, lease or otherwise convey to another
person all or substantially all the property and assets of the
Corporation in a transaction (other than a Liquidation) that
will immediately be followed by a dissolution; or
(iii) reclassify, recapitalize or change any outstanding
shares of the Corporations stock or other outstanding
equity interests other than in connection with a stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, change in par value,
increase in authorized shares, designation or issuance of new
classes of equity securities or any event that does not require
the approval of the Corporations stockholders pursuant to
the Certificate of Incorporation;
each of which is referred to as a Reorganization
Event, but in each case only in the event that
each holder of Series A Special Stock outstanding
immediately prior to such Reorganization Event will not either
receive or have the right to elect to receive for each share of
Series A Special Stock an amount of cash, securities or
other property equal to the product of (i) such
holders Adjusted Share Amount and (ii) the greatest
amount of cash, securities or other property paid in
consideration of one share of Common Stock pursuant to the terms
of such Reorganization Event, if any; provided,
that if, in connection with such Reorganization Event, a
purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and
accepted by the holders of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock that has not also been made to the holders of the
Series A Special Stock on substantially identical terms,
each holder of Series A Special Stock shall receive, or
shall have the right to elect to receive, out of funds legally
available therefor, upon the
A-2
surrender of such holders Series A Special Stock
certificate or certificates, duly endorsed, or delivery of a
Lost Stock Affidavit in lieu thereof, the greatest amount of
cash, securities or other property which such holder of
Series A Special Stock would have received had it owned in
lieu thereof a number of shares of Common Stock equal to its
Adjusted Share Amount immediately prior to the expiration of
such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had accepted such
purchase, tender or exchange offer in connection with the
consummation of such Reorganization Event. The cash, securities
or other property that the holders of Series A Special
Stock will receive or have the right to receive in connection
with the foregoing is referred to herein as the
Exchange Property.
(b) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock
have the opportunity to elect the form of Exchange Property to
be received in such transaction, the holders of Series A
Special Stock will be given the same opportunity to elect the
form of Exchange Property to be received in such transaction.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if requested in writing
by the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock, the Corporation agrees to use its
reasonable efforts to structure any Reorganization Event so
that, in lieu of the right to receive Exchange Property in
accordance with the foregoing, each holder of Series A
Special Stock will be entitled to elect to receive as a result
of such Reorganization Event any securities that constitute the
Exchange Property (with cash portion thereof unchanged) in the
form of securities with rights, preferences and privileges that
are no less favorable than those in effect for the Series A
Special Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such
transaction. This clause (d) of Section C.2
shall not require any action that the Board of Directors of the
Corporation or a committee thereof has determined in good faith
would be detrimental to the Corporation or the holders of the
shares of Common Stock.
D. Voting Rights.
1. Prior to Stockholder
Approval. Prior to the receipt of the
Stockholder Approval, holders of Series A Special Stock
shall have no voting rights except (i) as set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation
and/or this
Certificate of Designations or (ii) as required by Law.
2. Following Stockholder Approval.
(a) Following the receipt of the Stockholder Approval,
holders of the Series A Special Stock shall be entitled to
vote in the manner set forth in clause (b) below on all
matters presented to the holders of Common Stock, other than the
election or removal of directors, on which the holders of
Series A Special Stock shall have no voting rights. Except
(i) as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation
and/or this
Certificate of Designations or (ii) as required by Law, the
holders of Series A Special Stock shall not have a right to
any separate vote of holders as a class or any special
protections on any matters (voting or otherwise) and shall vote
together with the holders of Common Stock on all matters for
which they are entitled to vote.
(b) In the event that any holder of outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock is entitled to vote as set forth in
clause (a) above, such holder shall be entitled to cast
such number of votes with respect to such matter as is equal to
such holders Adjusted Share Amount, as if such amount was
calculated at the time of the record date for any such vote.
3. Protective
Covenants. Notwithstanding
Section D.1 above, in addition to any other vote
required by Law, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority
of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock
voting as a separate class at a meeting (which may be a meeting
solely of the holders of Series A Special Stock), shall be
required to:
(a) increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of
Series A Special Stock except as set forth in (i)
Section E.3(d) or (ii) the Stockholders
Agreement, or create or issue any equity securities of the
Corporation or securities convertible into Series A Special
Stock;
(b) on any date following July 23, 2011, convene a
meeting of the Corporations stockholders to consider or
vote upon the Stockholder Approval, or submit or permit the
submission of the Stockholder Approval to a vote or consent of
the Corporations stockholders; or
(c) alter, amend, repeal or waive this Certificate of
Designations, the Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of
the Corporation (directly or indirectly by operation of Law,
merger, consolidation or otherwise) in any way that adversely
affects the rights, privileges or preferences expressly afforded
the Series A Special Stock or is otherwise
disproportionately disadvantageous to or adversely affects the
holders of Series A Special
A-3
Stock relative to the effect of such action on the holders of
Common Stock (other than with respect to those matters that are
expressly contemplated hereby), it being understood that
affording the holders of the Series A Special Stock with
rights, privileges or preferences with the same rights,
privileges or preferences of the holders of Common Stock shall
in no event be deemed to be disproportionately disadvantageous.
E. Conversion Rights.
1. Prior to Stockholder
Approval. Prior to the receipt of the
Stockholder Approval, the holders of Series A Special Stock
shall have no right to convert outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock into shares of Common Stock.
2. Optional Conversion; Automatic Conversion.
(a) Following the receipt of the Stockholder Approval, any
holder of Series A Special Stock may elect to convert all
or any portion of the shares of Series A Special Stock held
by such holder at such time into the number of shares of Common
Stock equal to such holders Adjusted Share Amount, as if
such amount was calculated immediately prior to such conversion.
(b) Upon or following the receipt of the Stockholder
Approval, each holders shares of Series A Special
Stock then outstanding shall automatically convert into the
number of shares of Common Stock equal to such holders
Adjusted Share Amount, as if such amount was calculated
immediately prior to such conversion, upon (i) a transfer
of the Series A Special Stock to any person other than
Holdings or an affiliate of Holdings who has signed a
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement (or in the event that the
Series A Special Stock is held by any such other person at
the time of such approval, at the Close of Business on the date
of receipt of the Stockholder Approval) or (ii) at the
Close of Business on the date, if any, as such holder of the
Series A Special Stock has received all consents and
approvals required under (A) applicable non-competition,
restraint of trade or pre-acquisition notification laws,
(B) control share and other anti-takeover laws, and
(C) the DGCL, for such holder to acquire and own all of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion of all
shares of Series A Special Stock held by such holder. In
the case of clause (iii) above, the conversion will be
deemed to have occurred on the earlier of (x) the first day
after the holder and the Corporation have agreed in writing that
all such consents and approvals have been obtained, or
(y) the twentieth day following delivery of written notice
to the holder requesting proof that any such consent or approval
has not been received if the holder has not delivered reasonably
satisfactory proof thereof by such date.
3. Mechanics of Conversion.
(a) Before any holder of Series A Special Stock shall
be entitled to convert such shares into shares of Common Stock,
and to receive certificates therefor, such holder shall
surrender the Series A Special Stock certificate or
certificates, duly endorsed, or deliver a Lost Stock Affidavit,
at the office of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for
the Series A Special Stock, and shall notify the
Corporation that such holder elects to convert such
Series A Special Stock; provided, however,
that in the event of an automatic conversion pursuant to
Section E.1(b) above, the outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock shall be converted automatically
without any further action by the holders of such stock and
whether or not the certificates representing such stock are
surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent, and the
certificates that previously represented shares of Series A
Special Stock shall thereafter represent only the shares of
Common Stock into which such shares were automatically converted.
(b) The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after
delivery of the Series A Special Stock certificates (but in
no event later than three (3) Business Days after the date
of delivery), issue and deliver to such holder of Series A
Special Stock, a certificate or certificates for the number of
shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled
and a check payable to the holder in the amount equal to the sum
of (i) any declared but unpaid dividends on the converted
Series A Special Stock. Such certificate(s) shall be free
from all restrictive legends unless the Corporation delivers to
such holder an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to
such holder to the effect that the shares issued upon such
conversion require such restrictive legends pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The Corporation shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such shares
hereunder electronically through the Depository
Trust Corporation or another established clearing
corporation performing similar functions, if available. Such
conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior
to the Close of Business on the date of surrender of the
Series A Special Stock certificates or delivery of the Lost
Stock Affidavit, in either case indicating the shares of
Series A Special Stock to be converted, and the person or
persons entitled to receive the
A-4
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for
all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common
Stock on such date.
(c) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued to
holders of Series A Special Stock upon conversion. All
shares of Common Stock (including fractional shares thereof)
that would be issuable upon conversion of more than one
(1) share of Series A Special Stock by a holder
thereof shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether
such conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional
shares of Common Stock. If after such aggregation, such
conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional share
of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share.
(d) The conversion date shall be the date on which the
shares of Series A Special Stock (or Lost Stock Affidavit)
and applicable notice of election to convert are received by the
Corporation. The holder of Series A Special Stock entitled
to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall
be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of
such Common Stock as of such conversion date, and such holder
shall cease to be a record holder of the Series A Special
Stock on that date. Any shares of Series A Special Stock so
converted shall be retired and canceled and shall not be
reissued.
(e) If fewer than all the shares of Series A Special
Stock represented by any certificate are converted pursuant to
this Section E, a new certificate shall be issued
representing the non-converted shares of Series A Special
Stock without charge to the holder thereof.
4. Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon
Conversion. Upon obtaining the Stockholder
Approval, the Corporation shall at all times thereafter reserve
and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of
Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion
of the shares of the Series A Special Stock, such number of
its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be
sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding
shares of the Series A Special Stock; and if at any time
the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock
shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then
outstanding shares of the Series A Special Stock, the
Corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the
opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized
but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as
shall be sufficient for such purpose.
F. Dilution Adjustments. The
Conversion Rate used in determining the Adjusted Share Amount
shall be adjusted from time to time (successively and for each
event described below) as follows:
1. Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations;
Certain Dividends and Distributions. If the
Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the
Issue Date (i) effect a subdivision of the outstanding
Common Stock or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or (ii) make or issue, or fix a record date for the
determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a
dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of
Common Stock not received by holders of the Series A
Special Stock following approval contemplated by Section 2
if required, then the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on
the following formula:
CR1
=
CR0
x
(OS1
/
OS0)
Where:
|
|
|
CR0
=
|
|
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of
Business (1) on the effective date of such share split or
combination or (2) on the record date for such dividend or
distribution, as applicable.
|
CR1=
|
|
the adjusted Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the
Close of Business (1) on the effective date of such share split
or combination or (2) on the record date for such dividend or
distribution, as applicable.
|
OS0=
|
|
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Close of Business (1) on the effective
date of such share split or combination or (2) on the record
date for such dividend or distribution, as applicable.
|
OS1=
|
|
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after the Close of Business (1) on the effective
date of such share split or combination or (2) on the record
date for such dividend or distribution, as applicable.
|
provided, however, that if such record date shall
have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such
distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the
Conversion Rate shall be recomputed accordingly as of
A-5
the Close of Business on such record date and thereafter the
Conversion Rate shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as
of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.
2. Adjustment for Distribution of Options, Rights and
Warrants. If the Corporation shall at any
time or from time to time after the Issue Date distribute to all
or substantially all holders of outstanding shares of Common
Stock any Voting Securities consisting of options, rights or
warrants entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the
average Closing Price on the ten (10) trading days
immediately preceding the record date of such distribution not
received by holders of the Series A Special Stock following
approval contemplated by Section 2 if required, the
Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
CR1
=
CR0
x
(OS0
+ X) /
(OS0
+ Y)
Where:
|
|
|
CR0
=
|
|
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of
Business on the record date for such distribution.
|
CR1=
|
|
the adjusted Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the
Close of Business on the record date for such distribution.
|
OS0=
|
|
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Close of Business on the record date
for such distribution.
|
X=
|
|
the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to
such options, rights or warrants.
|
Y =
|
|
the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of
the aggregate price payable to exercise such options, rights or
warrants, divided by the Average Closing Price calculated as of
Close of Business on the record date for such distribution.
|
provided, however, that to the extent that such
shares of Common Stock are not delivered pursuant to any such
options, rights or warrants that are non-transferable upon the
expiration or termination of such options, rights or warrants,
the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate
which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the
distribution of such options, rights or warrants been made on
the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common
Stock actually delivered.
3. Adjustment for Other Distributions.
(a) Subject to clause (b) below, if the Corporation
shall at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date, by
dividend or otherwise, distribute to all or substantially all
holders of its Common Stock any Voting Securities, including,
without limitation, rights or warrants to acquire Voting
Securities (other than Common Stock as covered by
Section F.1), but excluding (i) distributions
pursuant to Section C above, (ii) dividends or
distributions as to which an adjustment under
Section F.1 or Section F.2 hereof shall
apply, and (iii) Spin-Offs to which the provision set forth
below in this Section F.3 shall apply (any of such
Voting Securities, hereinafter called the Distributed
Property), in each case to the extent not received by
holders of the Series A Special Stock following approval
contemplated by Section 2 if required, then, in each such
case the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the
following formula:
CR1
=
CR0
x
SP0/
(SP0
FMV)
Where:
|
|
|
CR0
=
|
|
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of
Business on the record date for such distribution.
|
CR1=
|
|
the adjusted Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the
Close of Business on the record date for such distribution.
|
SP0=
|
|
the Average Closing Price calculated as of the record date of
such distribution.
|
FMV=
|
|
the Fair Market Value of the portion of the Distributed Property
with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock on the
record date for such distribution.
|
A-6
provided, however, that if the then Fair Market
Value of the portion of the Distributed Property so distributed
applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater
than
SP0
as set forth above, then in lieu of the foregoing adjustment,
the Corporation shall issue to each holder of Series A
Special Stock on the date such Distributed Property is
distributed to holders of Common Stock, but without requiring
such holder to convert its shares of Series A Special
Stock, additional shares of Series A Special Stock with an
aggregate value equal to the Fair Market Value of the amount of
Distributed Property such holder would have received had such
holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
Conversion Rate on the record date fixed for determination for
shareholders entitled to receive such distribution;
provided, that for this purpose the per share value of
the Series A Special Stock so issued shall be equal to
SP0,
as if
SP0
were recalculated to subtract FMV from each Closing Price
included in the calculation of the applicable Average Closing
Price.
(b) With respect to an adjustment pursuant to clause
(a) above where there has been a payment of a dividend or
other distribution on the Common Stock payable in Voting
Securities of or relating to a subsidiary of the Corporation or
other business unit of the Corporation not received by holders
of the Series A Special Stock following approval
contemplated by Section 2 if required (a
Spin-Off), the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before the Close of Business on the tenth (10th)
trading day immediately following, and including, the effective
date of the Spin-Off shall be adjusted on the tenth (10th)
trading day immediately following, and including, the effective
date of the Spin-Off based on the following formula:
CR1
=
CR0x
(FMV +
MP0)
/
(MP0)
Where:
|
|
|
CR0
=
|
|
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of
Business on the tenth (10th) trading day immediately following,
and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off.
|
CR1=
|
|
the adjusted Conversion Rate in effect from and after the Close
of Business on the tenth (10th) trading day immediately
following, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off.
|
MP0=
|
|
the Average Closing Price calculated immediately following, and
including, the effective date of the Spin-Off.
|
FMV=
|
|
the average of the closing prices of the capital stock or other
equity interests distributed to the holders of Common Stock
applicable to one (1) share of Common Stock over the 10
(ten)-trading day period, immediately following, and including,
the effective date of the Spin-Off.
|
(c) For purposes of this Section F.3,
Section F.2 and Section F.1, any
dividend or distribution to which this Section F.3
is applicable that also includes shares of Common Stock, or
rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
Stock to which Section F.1 or
Section F.2 applies (or both), shall be deemed
instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of Voting
Securities other than such shares of Common Stock or rights or
warrants to which Section F.1 or
Section F.2 applies (and any Conversion Rate
adjustment required by this Section F.3 with respect
to such dividend or distribution shall then be made) immediately
followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such shares
of Common Stock or such options, rights or warrants to which
Section F.1 or Section F.2 applies (and
any further Conversion Rate adjustment required by
Section F.1 and Section F.2 with respect
to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), except
(A) the Close of Business on the record date of such
dividend or distribution shall be substituted for
the Close of Business (1) on the effective date of
such share split or combination or (2) on the record date
for such dividend or distribution, as applicable and
the Close of Business on the record date for such
distribution within the meaning of Section F.1
and Section F.2 and (B) any shares of Common
Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be
deemed outstanding immediately prior to the Close of
Business on (1) on the effective date of such share split
or combination or (2) on the record date for such dividend
or distribution, as applicable within the meaning of
Section F.1.
(d) If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to
time while any of the Series A Special Stock is
outstanding, distribute options, rights or warrants to all or
substantially all holders of Common Stock entitling the holders
thereof to subscribe for, purchase or convert into Voting
Securities (either initially or under certain circumstances),
which options, rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a
specified event or events not received by holders of the
Series A Special Stock following approval contemplated by
Section 2 if required (Trigger Event):
(1) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common
Stock; (2) are not exercisable; and (3) are also
issued
A-7
in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed
not to have been distributed for purposes of this
Section F.3 (and no adjustment to the Conversion
Rate under this Section F.3 shall be required),
until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event and a
distribution or deemed distribution under the terms of such
options, rights or warrants at which time an appropriate
adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be
made in the same manner as provided for under this
Section F.3. If any such options, rights or warrants
are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such
options, rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase
different Voting Securities, then the date of the occurrence of
any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of
distribution and record date with respect to new options, rights
or warrants for purposes of this Section F.3 (and a
termination or expiration of the existing rights or warrants
without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in
the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of
options, rights or warrants (of the type described in the
preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for
purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an
adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this
Section F.3 was made, (1) in the case of any
such options, rights or warrants that shall all have been
redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof,
the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final
redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or
Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a
distribution under this Section F.3, equal to the
per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or
holders of Common Stock with respect to such options, rights or
warrants (assuming such holder had retained such options, rights
or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date
of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of
such options, rights or warrants that shall have expired or been
terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the
Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such options, rights
or warrants had not been issued.
4. Adjustment for Tender Offer or Exchange
Offer. If the Corporation (or any subsidiary
of the Corporation) shall at any time or from time to time after
the Issue Date make a payment of cash or other consideration in
respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for all or any
portion of the Common Stock in which all holders of the
Series A Special Stock did not have an opportunity to
participate on a pro rata basis and on substantially identical
terms, where such cash and the value of any such other
consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock
validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the Closing Price on the
trading day next succeeding the last date (the
Expiration Date) on which tenders or
exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer
(as it may be amended), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted
based on the following formula:
CR1
=
CR0
x (AC +
(OS1
x
SP1))
/
(OS0
x
SP1)
Where:
|
|
|
CR0
=
|
|
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of
Business on the Expiration Date.
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CR1=
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the adjusted Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the
Close of Business on the Expiration Date.
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AC =
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aggregate value of all cash and the Fair Market Value of any
other consideration paid or payable for shares purchased in such
tender offer or exchange offer
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OS0=
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the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Close of Business on the date such
tender offer or exchange offer expires.
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OS1=
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the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after the Close of Business on the date such tender
or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to such tender
offer or exchange offer).
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SP1=
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the Average Closing Price calculated as of the trading day
succeeding the Expiration Date.
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5. De Minimis Carry
Forwards. Notwithstanding anything in the
forgoing provisions of this Section F, the
Corporation will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate
unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 0.5%
of the Conversion Rate. In that case the Corporation will carry
forward any adjustments that are less than 0.5% of the
Conversion Rate and make such carried forward adjustments,
regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than
0.5%, upon any conversion of Series A Special Stock or upon
any redemption thereof.
6. Issuance of Additional Shares of Series A
Special Stock. Notwithstanding the adjustment
provisions described above, in the event that the outstanding
shares of Series A Special Stock are not convertible into
shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of
Section E at the time of any adjustment to the
Conversion Rate, the Corporation shall calculate the Adjusted
Share Amount for each holder of Series A Special Stock at
the time
A-8
immediately following such adjustment and, to the extent such
Adjusted Share Amount is greater than the number of shares of
Series A Special Stock then held by such holder, the
Corporation shall issue, as a dividend to such holder,
additional shares of Series A Special Stock such that,
immediately following such dividend, such holders Adjusted
Share Amount equals the number of outstanding shares of
Series A Special Stock then held; provided, that if
such issuance would result in the issuance of any fractional
share of Series A Special Stock, such fractional share
shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share of Series A
Special Stock.
7. Certificate as to Adjustment/Additional
Shares. Upon the occurrence of each
adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Rate pursuant to
this Section F (including any adjustments that would
result in the issuance of additional shares of Series A
Special Stock), the Corporation at its expense shall, as
promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event not later
than three (3) Business Days thereafter, either (i) if
the outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock are then
convertible to shares of Common Stock, compute such adjustment
or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish
to each holder of Series A Special Stock a certificate
setting forth such adjustment or readjustment (including such
holders then current Adjusted Share Amount) or
(ii) if the outstanding shares of Series A Special
Stock are not then convertible to shares of Common Stock,
compute the number of additional shares of Series A Special
Stock to be issued in accordance with the terms hereof and
furnish to each holder of Series A Special Stock a
certificate or certificates evidencing such additional shares,
and, in either case, showing in detail the facts upon which such
adjustment or readjustment or additional share issuance, as
applicable, is based. The Corporation shall, as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the written request at any time of
any holder of Series A Special Stock (but in any event not
later than three (3) days thereafter), furnish or cause to
be furnished to such holder a certificate setting forth such
holders then current Adjusted Share Amount.
G. Redemption.
1. Redemption at the Holders
Option. In the event that the Stockholder
Approval is not obtained on or prior to the first anniversary of
the Issue Date, each holder of the Series A Special Stock
then outstanding shall have the right at any time thereafter
until the third anniversary of the Issue Date to require the
Corporation to redeem all or any portion of such holders
Series A Special Stock, out of funds legally available
therefor, for cash in an amount equal to such holders
Redemption Value; provided, however, that the
Corporation shall not be required to redeem pursuant to this
Section G.1 (i) any shares of Series A
Special Stock if the Stockholder Approval has been obtained as
of the effective time of such redemption
and/or
(ii) more than one-half of the total Series A Special
Stock issued as of the Issue Date during any twelve-month
period; provided further, that clause (ii)
above shall not apply to such redemption either (x) on and
after the date of consummation of any Fundamental Change
and/or
(y) if the Corporation shall fail to redeem any shares of
Series A Special Stock in accordance with this Certificate
of Designation.
2. Exercise of Holders
Redemption Right. Any holder of
Series A Special Stock who has the right to redeem such
Series A Special Stock pursuant to Section G.1
may elect to exercise its redemption right by (i) providing
written notice to the Corporation of its intention to exercise
such redemption right and the number of the shares of
Series A Special Stock held by the holder to be redeemed
and (ii) surrendering the duly endorsed certificate(s) or
delivering the Lost Stock Affidavit, as applicable, to the
Corporation for such shares of Series A Special Stock to be
redeemed, at the office of the Corporation or of any transfer
agent for the Series A Special Stock. Subject to the
limitations set forth in Section G.1, provided that
the Corporation has sufficient legally available funds, the
Corporation shall be obligated to redeem the total number of
shares of Series A Special Stock specified in such notice
by remitting payment to the redeeming holder in the amount of
such holders Redemption Value within five
(5) Business Days following the Corporations receipt
of such notice (the Holders
Redemption Date). In the event that the
Corporation fails to redeem the total number of shares of
Series A Special Stock specified in such notice prior to or
on the Holders Redemption Date, each holder of
Series A Special Stock providing such notice shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to rescind such election by
providing written notice of such rescission to the Corporation
and, following receipt of such notice, the Corporation shall not
have the right to effect such redemption. To the extent the
Corporation fails to redeem such shares of Series A Special
Stock prior to or on the Holders Redemption Date and
the holder of such shares of Series A Special Stock does
not rescind the exercise of such redemption right, the
Redemption Value of such holder shall be the greater of
(i) such holders Redemption Value calculated as
of the Holders Redemption Date and (ii) such
holders Redemption Value calculated as of the date
such redemption is effected by the Corporation.
A-9
3. Redemption at the Corporations
Option.
(a) In the event that the Stockholder Approval is not
obtained prior to or on the first anniversary of the Issue Date,
the Corporation shall have the right at any time thereafter
until the third anniversary of the Issue Date to redeem all or
any portion of the outstanding shares of Series A Special
Stock held by each holder thereof, out of funds legally
available therefor, for cash in an amount equal to each such
holders Redemption Value.
(b) In the event that (i) less than 15% of the total
amount of Series A Special Stock issued as of the Issue
Date remains outstanding at any time following the Issue Date,
or (ii) any person or group of related persons is listed as
the registered owner of 90% or more of the total amount of each
other series of capital stock of the Corporation and such person
or group has agreed in a legally enforceable contract between
such person or group, on the one hand, and the Corporation, on
the other hand, to consummate a short form merger in accordance
with Section 253 of the DGCL (or any applicable successor
provision) immediately following such redemption of the
Series A Special Stock, the Corporation shall have the
right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding
shares of Series A Special Stock held by each holder
thereof, out of funds legally available therefor, for cash in an
amount equal to each such holders Redemption Value.
4. Exercise of the Corporations
Redemption Right. The Corporation shall
exercise its redemption right by providing written notice to
each holder of Series A Special Stock to be redeemed at
least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date fixed for
such redemption (or five (5) Business Days in case of a
redemption pursuant to Section G.3(b)(i)). Each
notice of redemption shall state: (1) the redemption date;
(2) the number of shares of Series A Special Stock to
be redeemed; (3) such holders Redemption Value;
and (4) the manner in which certificates for such shares of
Series A Special Stock are to be surrendered for payment of
such Redemption Value. Following the receipt of such
written notice by such holders of Series A Special Stock,
the Corporation shall not have the right to revoke, rescind or
otherwise fail to effect such redemption unless such redemption
is prohibited by Law. To the extent the Corporation fails to
redeem such shares of Series A Special Stock prior to or on
the date fixed for such redemption, the Redemption Value of
each holder of such shares of Series A Special Stock shall
be the greater of (i) such holders
Redemption Value calculated as of the fixed redemption date
and (ii) such holders Redemption Value
calculated as of the date such redemption is effected by the
Corporation.
5. Partial Redemption.
(a) In the event that the Corporation elects to redeem a
portion of the shares of Series A Special Stock less than
the total number of shares then outstanding pursuant to
Section G.3 above, the shares to be redeemed shall
be selected by the Corporation pro rata from the holders of
Series A Special Stock then outstanding.
(b) If fewer than all the shares of Series A Special
Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed pursuant to
this Section G, a new certificate shall be issued
representing the unredeemed shares of Series A Special
Stock without charge to the holder thereof.
6. Redemption Following a Record
Date. If the date of redemption of any shares
of Series A Special Stock pursuant to this
Section G occurs after the Close of Business on the
record date with respect to payment of any dividend to the
holders of Common Stock of the Corporation, but prior to the
corresponding dividend payment date, each holder of such shares
of Series A Special Stock shall be entitled to (i) if
such dividend is a dividend not payable in Voting Securities,
receive payment of such dividend in accordance with
Section B.1, or (ii) if such dividend is a
dividend payable in Voting Securities, the appropriate
adjustment to such holders Adjusted Share Amount (whether
by adjustment to such holders Conversion Rate or by
issuance of additional shares of Series A Special Stock) in
accordance with Section F for purposes of
calculating such holders Redemption Value in
connection with such redemption.
H. Notice.
1. Generally. Other than as set
forth in Section H.2 below, all notices, requests,
demands, claims and other communications which are required or
may be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall
be deemed to have been duly given when received if personally
delivered; when transmitted if transmitted by facsimile (with
written confirmation of transmission); the day after it is sent,
if sent for next day delivery to a domestic address by
A-10
recognized overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal Express);
and five (5) days after the date mailed by certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, if sent by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested
2. Notice of Record Date. In the
event: (i) that the Corporation declares a dividend (or any
other distribution) on Common Stock payable in Voting Securities
or other securities of the Corporation or any other assets or
property of the Corporation; (ii) that the Corporation
subdivides or combines its outstanding shares of Common Stock;
(iii) of any reclassification of the Common Stock (other
than a subdivision or combination of outstanding shares of
Common Stock or a stock dividend or stock distribution on the
Common Stock); or (iv) of a Liquidation or Reorganization
Event, then the Corporation shall cause to be filed at its
principal office or at the office of the transfer agent of the
Series A Special Stock, and shall deliver to the holders of
the Series A Special Stock, no later than five
(5) Business Days following the date specified in the
following clauses (x) and (y), a notice stating
(x) the record date of such dividend, distribution,
subdivision or combination, or, if a record is not to be taken,
the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distribution, subdivision or
combination are to be determined, or (y) the date on which
such Liquidation or Reorganization Event is expected to become
effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders
of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
shares of Common Stock for securities or other property
deliverable upon such Reorganization Event or Liquidation.
I. Definitions. For purposes
hereof, the following definitions shall apply:
Adjusted Share Amount means, with
respect to any holder of outstanding shares of Series A
Special Stock, the product of the Conversion Rate in effect at
the time of calculation of such amount, multiplied by the
number of outstanding shares of Series A Special Stock held
by the applicable holder at the time of calculation of such
amount.
Average Closing Price means the
average Closing Price during the ten (10)-trading day period
prior to the date of calculation of such average.
Business Day means each day of the
week except Saturdays, Sundays and days on which banking
institutions are authorized by applicable Law to close in the
State of Delaware.
cash means U.S. legal tender.
Close of Business means
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Business Day.
Closing Price means the price per
share of the final trade of the Common Stock on the applicable
trading day on the applicable Exchange. If the Common Stock is
not listed or admitted to trading on a national securities
exchange on an applicable trading day, but is listed or admitted
to trading and on one or more regional securities exchanges,
then the Closing Price shall mean the average price per share of
the final trade of the Common Stock on the applicable trading
day on each such regional securities exchange. If the Common
Stock not listed or admitted to trading on any national or
regional securities exchange on the applicable trading day, but
is otherwise actively traded
over-the-counter,
the Closing Price will be the last quoted bid price for the
Common Stock in the
over-the-counter
market on the relevant date as reported by the Pink Sheets LLC
or other similar organization. If a Closing Price cannot be
calculated on any applicable trading day in accordance with the
foregoing, then the Closing Price on such day shall be the
price, as determined in good faith by the Board, at which a
willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy a share
of Common Stock in an arms-length negotiated transaction
without time or financing constraints and not taking into
account any discount for lack of control or for illiquidity
(whether such illiquidity results from the absence of an active
trading market or from any legal or contractual restrictions on
the buyers ability to re-sell such share of Common Stock).
Conversion Rate means 1.0, subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section F.
Exchange means the New York Stock
Exchange or such other principal national securities exchange on
which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading.
Fair Market Value means (i) with
respect to cash or cash equivalents, the amount of such cash or
cash equivalents, (ii) with respect to any security listed
on a national securities exchange or otherwise traded on any
national securities exchange or other trading system, the
average price per share of the final trade of such
A-11
security as reported on such exchange or trading system for each
of the ten (10) trading days prior to the date of
determination and (iii) with respect to property other than
cash or securities of the type described in clauses (i) and
(ii), the cash price, as determined in good faith by the Board,
at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would
buy such property in an arms-length negotiated transaction
without time constraints and not taking into account any
discount for lack of control or for illiquidity (whether such
illiquidity results from the absence of an active trading market
for such property or from any legal or contractual restrictions
on the buyers ability to re-sell such property).
Fundamental Change means a
Reorganization Event after the consummation of which neither the
Common Stock nor the correlative securities of the surviving
entity in such Reorganization Event are listed or quoted on an
Exchange.
Holdings means KCDL Holdings LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company.
Issue Date means the date on which the
Series A Special Stock is issued by the Corporation.
Law means any federal, state,
provincial, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational or other order, judgment, decree, constitution,
law, ordinance, regulation, statute or treaty.
Liquidation means any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation. The sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all
or substantially all of the property and assets of the
Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other
business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with
any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or
any other business combination transaction of any other
corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to
be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.
Lost Stock Affidavit means an
affidavit, executed by the appropriate holder of Series A
Special Stock indicating that the certificate(s) evidencing the
shares of Series A Special Stock held by such holder have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Redemption Value means the
product of such holders Adjusted Share Amount, as if such
amount was calculated immediately prior to such redemption (or,
if the holder elects to require the Corporation to redeem less
than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Special
Stock held by such holder pursuant to Section G.1,
the product of such other number of shares selected for
redemption by such holder, multiplied by the Conversion
Rate then in effect), multiplied by the Series A
Redemption Price.
Securities Act means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules
promulgated thereunder.
Series A Redemption Price
means the greater of (i) the Average Closing Price of
the Common Stock issuable to the holders of Series A
Special Stock if the then outstanding shares of Series A
Special Stock had been converted into Common Stock pursuant to
Section E as of the effective date of redemption,
(ii) $22.95; provided, however, that this
amount shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of
any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into
Series A Special Stock), reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to Series A Special Stock occurring on
or after the Issue Date and prior to the applicable redemption,
or, solely in the case of a redemption pursuant to
Section G.3(b)(ii), (iii) the highest per share
price paid by such person or group of related persons described
in clause (ii) of Section G.3(b) for shares
of Common Stock during the six (6)-month period prior to such
redemption; provided, that to the extent such redemption
pursuant to Section G.3(b)(ii) occurs following the
receipt of the Stockholder Approval, the Series A
Redemption Price shall mean only the amount calculated
pursuant to this clause (iii).
Stockholder Approval means the
affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast by the
holders of Common Stock at a duly convened stockholders
meeting to approve (i) the rights of holders of
Series A Special Stock to convert such stock into shares of
Common Stock in Section E and (ii) the voting
rights of the Series A Special Stock contained in
Section D.2.
A-12
Stockholders Agreement means that
certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2010,
by and among the Corporation, Holdings and the other
stockholders of the Corporation party thereto.
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement
has the meaning as set forth in the Stockholders Agreement.
Voting Security means (i) any
securities of the Corporation entitled, in the ordinary course,
to vote generally in the election of directors and not solely
upon the occurrence and during the continuation of certain
specified events, (ii) any securities (excluding, for the
avoidance of doubt, Series A Special Stock) or other
instruments which are convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for any securities described in clause (i),
(iii) any rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any
securities described in clause (i), and (iv) any securities
or other instruments described in clause (i), (ii) or
(iii) that are issued as a dividend or distribution on any
securities or other instruments described in clause (i),
(ii) or (iii).
{Signature page follows}
A-13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate
of Designations to be signed and attested this 23rd day of
July, 2010.
K12 INC.
Name: Howard D. Polsky
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Title:
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General Counsel and Secretary
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A-14
ANNEX B
STOCKHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
K12 INC.,
KCDL HOLDINGS LLC,
LEARNING GROUP LLC,
LEARNING GROUP PARTNERS,
KNOWLEDGE INDUSTRIES LLC,
AND
CORNERSTONE FINANCIAL GROUP LLC
DATED AS OF JULY 23, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1. Definitions
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B-1
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2. Standstill
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B-6
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3. Lock Up; Transfer Restrictions
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B-7
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4. Registration Rights
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B-8
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5. Number and Availability of Authorized Shares
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B-14
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6. Redemption; Failure to Redeem
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B-15
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7. Representations and Warranties
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B-16
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8. Amendment and Waiver
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B-17
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9. Severability
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B-17
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10. Entire Agreement
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B-17
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11. Successors and Assigns
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B-17
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12. Counterparts
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B-17
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13. Specific Performance
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B-18
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14. Notices
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B-18
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15. Delivery by Facsimile or Email
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B-18
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16. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction
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B-18
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17. Waiver of Jury Trial
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B-19
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18. Business Days
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B-19
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19. Mutual Drafting
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B-19
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20. Interpretation
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B-19
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21. No Third Party Beneficiaries
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B-20
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22. Responsibility for Compliance
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B-20
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23. Effectiveness
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B-20
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STOCKHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this Agreement)
is made as of July 23, 2010 by and among K12 Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the Company), KCDL
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(Holdings), Learning Group LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (LG), Learning
Group Partners, a California general partnership
(LGP), Knowledge Industries LLC, a California
limited liability company (KI), and
Cornerstone Financial Group LLC, a California limited liability
company (Cornerstone and collectively, with
LG, LGP and KI, the Stockholders). The
Company, Holdings, LG and the Stockholders are referred to
herein each individually as a Party and
collectively as the Parties.
WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company, Kayleigh Sub Two LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, Kayleigh Sub One Corp., a Delaware
corporation, Holdings and KC Distance Learning, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (KCDL), are entering into the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the
Merger Agreement), pursuant to which each
share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of KCDL
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(as defined below) is to be converted into the right to receive
shares of Series A Special Stock, $0.0001 par value
per share, of the Company (Series A Special
Stock) on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Series A Special Stock shall be convertible
into shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below) from and
after the receipt of the Stockholder Approval (as defined below)
and shall have the other rights, preferences and privileges set
forth in the Certificate of Designations (as defined below);
WHEREAS, the Knowledge Universe Group (as defined below), of
which Holdings is a part, Beneficially Owns (as defined below)
shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below);
WHEREAS, as a condition to each Partys willingness to
enter into the Merger Agreement, the Parties have agreed to
enter into this Agreement to establish certain arrangements with
respect to the Series A Special Stock and Company Common
Stock Beneficially Owned or that will be Beneficially Owned by
the Stockholders following the Closing Date; and
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that this Agreement
will be executed concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement and will become effective simultaneously with the
execution and delivery thereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to them in this Section 1:
Acquisition means (i) any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single
transaction or a series of transactions, by a Person (including
the Company) or Group of (A) 35% or more of the assets
(including capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or
the Companys successor) of the Company, its successors and
its and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 35% or
more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock;
(ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Person or Group owning,
directly or indirectly, 35% or more of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock; or (iii) any merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction
involving the Company, its successors or its and their
Subsidiaries pursuant to which any Person or Group (or the
stockholders or other equity owners of any Person or members of
a Group) or the Company, respectively, would own, directly or
indirectly, 35% or more of any class of any class of voting
stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for voting
stock of the Company or such Person, respectively, or of the
surviving entity in a merger or the resulting direct or indirect
parent of the Company or such Person, respectively, or such
surviving entity.
Acquisition Proposal means any
inquiry, proposal or offer relating to an Acquisition.
B-1
Affiliate of any particular Person
means any other Person that directly or through one or more
intermediaries is controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such particular Person. For the purposes of this
definition, control means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction
of, the management and policies of a Person whether through the
ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise. For the
avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, from and
after the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Entity) shall be deemed an
Affiliate of Holdings or any of its Affiliates.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
Beneficially Own with respect to any
securities shall mean having beneficial ownership of
such securities (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act). The terms Beneficially
Own, Beneficially Owned,
Beneficially Owning and
Beneficial Ownership shall have
correlative meanings. For purposes of determining Beneficial
Ownership, shares of Company Common Stock into which shares of
Series A Special Stock may be convertible, irrespective of
any condition to such conversion set forth in the Certificate of
Designations that may be in effect, shall be deemed Beneficially
Owned by the holder of such share of Series A Special Stock.
Block Transferee has the meaning set
forth in Section 3(b)(i).
Board has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(d).
Business Day means any day other than
a Saturday, Sunday, a legal holiday under the laws of the State
of New York or a day on which banking institutions located in
New York are authorized or required by law to close.
Certificate of Designations means the
certificate of designations of the Series A Special Stock.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth
in the Merger Agreement.
Collection Costs has the meaning set
forth in Section 6(c).
Company has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
Company Common Stock means the common
stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other
common stock of the Company that may be issued from time to time.
Constructive Transfer shall mean, with
respect to any Voting Security, (i) a short sale with
respect to such security, (ii) entering into or acquiring
an offsetting derivative contract with respect to such security,
(iii) entering into or acquiring a futures or forward
contract to deliver such security or (iv) entering into any
other hedging or other derivative transaction that has the
effect of materially changing the economic benefits and risks of
ownership but, in the case of each of (i) through (iv),
only to the extent that any of the foregoing results, or would
result upon settlement, in a transfer of voting power with
respect to such a Voting Security.
Cornerstone has the meaning set forth
in the preamble hereto.
Covered Security means the
Series A Special Stock, any equity securities issued as a
dividend or distribution thereon, and any equity securities of
the Company issued upon conversion or exercise of any of the
foregoing, including any shares of Company Common Stock issued
upon conversion, if any, of the Series A Special Stock.
De Minimis Transfers means Transfers
not to exceed an aggregate of 100,000 shares of
Series A Special Stock
and/or
shares of Company Common Stock.
Demand Notice has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(a)(i).
Demand Offering has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(a)(i).
Effective Time has the meaning set
forth in the Merger Agreement.
Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules promulgated
thereunder.
B-2
Excluded Distribution means any
distribution or dividend of Series A Special Stock or
Company Common Stock by any Knowledge Universe Stockholder to
any member, partner or other equity holder that is not an
Affiliate of any Knowledge Universe Stockholder, but only if
such distribution or dividend occurs after January 1, 2011.
Governmental Entity means any
(a) province, region, state, county, city, town, village,
district or other jurisdiction; (b) federal, provincial,
regional, state, local, municipal, foreign or other governmental
or transnational institution; (c) governmental authority or
instrumentality of any nature (including any governmental or
administrative agency, branch, bureau, department or other
entity and any court or other tribunal); (d) official of
any of the foregoing; or (e) applicable national securities
exchange or national quotation system on which securities issued
are listed or quoted.
Group has the meaning assigned to it
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Holdings has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
Indebtedness means any indebtedness of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether or not contingent,
(i) in respect of borrowed money or (ii) evidenced by
bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments. In addition,
the term Indebtedness includes all
(A) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on any asset
of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is
assumed by the specified Person), (B) to the extent not
otherwise included, any guarantee by the specified Person of any
Indebtedness of any other Person, and (C) except in
connection with a merger, acquisition or other similar
transaction the consummation of which does not adversely affect
the Companys obligations under Section 6(a)
below, (x) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the
time such other Person is merged with or into or became a
Subsidiary of such specified Person, and (y) Indebtedness
secured by a lien encumbering any asset acquired by such
specified Person.
Indemnified Party has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(f)(iii).
Indemnifying Party has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(f)(iii).
Inspectors has the meaning set forth
in Section 4(b)(i)(9).
KCDL has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
Knowledge Universe Group means
(i) Holdings, (ii) LG, (iii) Knowledge Universe
Learning Group LLC, (iv) LGP, (v) Hampstead
Associates, L.L.C., (vi) Cornerstone, (vii) KI,
(viii) Ridgeview Associates, LLC and (ix) any other
Affiliate of any of the foregoing.
Knowledge Universe Stockholders means
Stockholders who are members of the Knowledge Universe Group.
KI has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
Law means any applicable foreign,
United States federal, state or local law, rule or regulation.
LG has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
LGP has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
Lock Up Period means the 180 calendar
days following the Closing Date.
Losses has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(f)(i).
Merger Agreement has the meaning set
forth in the recitals hereto.
Mergers has the meaning set forth in
the Merger Agreement.
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.
Parent Indemnified Parties has the
meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Party has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
B-3
Permitted Transferee means with
respect to any Stockholder, as applicable, (i) a spouse or
lineal descendant (whether natural or adopted), sibling, parent,
heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, lifetime
trustee or legatee of such Stockholder, or any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other entity all of
the beneficial ownership interests of which are held by one or
more of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any trust, the trustees
of which include only Persons named in clause (i) and the
beneficiaries of which include only the Stockholder and one or
more Persons named in clause (i), and the beneficiary or
beneficiaries authorized or entitled to receive distributions
from any such trust, or (iii) any other Affiliate of the
Stockholder.
Person means an individual, a
partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization and a Governmental Entity or any
department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
Proceeding means an action, claim,
suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without
limitation, and investigation or partial proceeding, such as a
deposition), whether commenced or known to the Company to be
threatened.
Prospectus means the prospectus
included in any Registration Statement (including, without
limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously
omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the
terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable
Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other
amendments and supplements to any such prospectus, including
post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by
reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference, if any, in
such prospectus.
Records has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(b)(i)(9).
Redemption Default has the
meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i).
Redemption Default Payment has
the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i).
Redemption Default Period has the
meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i).
Registrable Securities means all
(i) shares of Company Common Stock issued or issuable
pursuant to the conversion of Series A Special Stock or
paid as a dividend or stock split with respect thereto, or
(ii) if all shares of Company Common Stock have been issued
upon conversion of the Series A Special Stock, shares of
Company Common Stock held by any Stockholder who is member of
the Knowledge Universe Group prior to the Closing Date in an
amount not greater than the amount of shares of Company Common
Stock contemplated by clause (i) then held by members of
the Knowledge Universe Group; provided, however,
that as to any Company Common Stock constituting Registrable
Securities, such stock will cease to be Registrable Securities
when (x) they have been effectively registered or qualified
for sale by a Prospectus filed under the Securities Act and
disposed of in accordance with the Registration Statement
covering therein, (y) they have been sold to the public
pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 promulgated pursuant
to the Securities Act or other exemption from registration under
the Securities Act, or (z) they have been acquired by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For avoidance of doubt, in
no event shall the amount of Registrable Securities exceed the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued to be issuable
pursuant to the conversion of Series A Special Stock or
paid as a dividend or stock split with respect thereto.
Registration Statement means any
registration statement of the Company that covers Registrable
Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such
registration statement, including pre- and post-effective
amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by
reference in such registration statement.
Schedule of Stockholders means the
list of Stockholders set forth on the schedule of stockholders,
attached as Exhibit A hereto.
SEC means the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules
promulgated thereunder.
B-4
Series A Redemption Price
has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designations.
Series A Special Stock has the
meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
Shelf Registration has the meaning set
forth in the Merger Agreement.
Standstill Termination Date means the
earliest to occur of (i) the first anniversary of the
Closing Date; (ii) the fifth Business Day after the date on
which the Board publicly announces its intention to solicit an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company (other than an
issuance of securities), or publicly approves, accepts,
authorizes or recommends to the Company stockholders the
approval of an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company
(other than an issuance of securities), but only if prior to
such fifth Business Day the Company has not offered to
Stockholders who are members of the Knowledge Universe Group
that they may make a confidential proposal to the Board
regarding the same form of Acquisition Proposal, which the
Stockholders will agree to not disclose to any other Person
(other than their Affiliates); and (iii) the fifth Business
Day after the date on which the Company publicly announces that
it has entered into a definitive agreement with any party (other
than a wholly-owned Subsidiary) providing for an Acquisition
Proposal with respect to the Company, but only if prior to such
fifth Business Day the Company has not offered to Stockholders
who are members of the Knowledge Universe Group that they may
make a confidential proposal to the Board regarding the same
form of Acquisition Proposal, which the Stockholders will agree
to not disclose to any other Person (other than their
Affiliates).
Stockholder Approval has the meaning
set forth the Merger Agreement.
Stockholders has the meaning set forth
in the preamble hereto. Each Stockholder is individually
referred to as a Stockholder. A Stockholder shall
also include any counter-party who has entered into a
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement as a contemplated hereby.
Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries means, with respect to
any Person of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the
total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly
or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or
(ii) if a limited liability company, partnership,
association or other business entity (other than a corporation),
a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person
or Persons owns a majority ownership interest in such a business
entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons
shall be allocated a majority of such business entitys
gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or
general partner of such business entity (other than a
corporation).
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement
means an agreement with the Company that is substantially
identical to this Agreement, but which binds the counter-party
thereto only to such restrictions and obligations, and which
entitles such counter-party thereto only to those rights, which
apply to such counter-party based on such Persons identity
and status contemplated hereby (including as a Block Transferee
or Permitted Transferee), the Transfer giving rise to such
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement and the date on which such
Transfer occurs. A Supplemental Stockholders Agreement shall
only be deemed to have been executed for purposes of this
Agreement when it has been executed and delivered by the Company
and such counter-party.
Surviving Entity has the meaning set
forth in the Merger Agreement.
Suspension Event means any of the
following: (i) the post-effective receipt from the SEC of
any request for amendments or supplements to, additional
information in respect of, or other comments to, any
Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein;
(ii) the issuance by the SEC, any state securities
commission or any other Governmental Entity of any stop order or
other order or injunction suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, or the initiation of any proceedings for
that purpose; (iii) the receipt by the Company or its legal
counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of
the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for such purpose; (iv) (A) the occurrence or existence of
any pending corporate development with respect to the
B-5
Company or (B) the happening of any event that, in either
case, requires the Company to make changes in a Registration
Statement or Prospectus in order that such Registration
Statement or Prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of
a material fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in
the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made) not misleading; or (v) the good faith
determination by the Board that it would be seriously
detrimental to the Company for sales of Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Registration Statement or the activities with
respect thereto to be undertaken for a certain period of time.
Suspension Period has the meaning set
forth in Section 4(d)(i).
Total Voting Power means, at any time,
the total number of votes then entitled to be cast by the
holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Special
Stock, Company Common Stock and any other Voting Securities;
provided, however, that, solely for purposes of
computing the Total Voting Power, (A) shares of
Series A Special Stock shall be considered outstanding
Voting Securities and (B) any other securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Voting Securities shall
be considered outstanding Voting Securities to the extent that
such underlying security(ies) would be Beneficially Owned at
that time.
Transaction Document has the meaning
set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Transfer means a sale, transfer,
hypothecation, negotiation, pledge, assignment, encumbrance,
grant of any option, warrant or other right to purchase, or
otherwise disposition, or entering into any swap or any other
agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, of the economic consequence of
ownership of the Series A Special Stock or Company Common
Stock. For purposes of Section 3(c), a Transfer
shall also include a Constructive Transfer.
Transfer Restriction Termination Date
means the earlier of the (a) first (1st) anniversary of the
Closing Date and (b) the date on which the aggregate number
of shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the
Knowledge Universe Stockholders or any other Stockholder who has
executed a Supplemental Stockholders Agreement pursuant to
Section 3, individually or in the aggregate, is less
than ten percent (10%) of the Total Voting Power as of such date.
Underwriter means, with respect to any
Underwritten Offering, a securities dealer who purchases any
Registrable Securities as a principal in connection with a
distribution of such Registrable Securities and not as part of
such dealers market-making activities.
Underwritten Offering means a public
offering of securities registered under the Securities Act in
which an Underwriter, placement agent or other intermediary
participates in the distribution of such securities.
Voting Agreement means the Voting
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the
Company, LG and certain other members of the Knowledge Universe
Group.
Voting Securities means any securities
of the Company entitled, in the ordinary course, to vote
generally in the election of directors and not solely upon the
occurrence and during the continuation of certain specified
events.
2. Standstill. Except as expressly
provided in this Agreement or as otherwise requested or
consented to by the Company in writing, each Knowledge Universe
Stockholder and each Block Transferee who has executed a
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement (including a Permitted
Transferee thereof) covenants and agrees that, from and after
the date hereof until the Standstill Termination Date, such
Stockholder shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates
not to, directly or indirectly:
(a) acquire, offer to acquire, or agree to acquire, by
purchase, gift or otherwise, directly or indirectly, the
Beneficial Ownership of any additional securities of the Company
such that, after giving effect to such acquisition, the
Knowledge Universe Stockholders and any Block Transferee who has
executed a Supplemental Stockholders Agreement pursuant to
Section 3, individually or in the aggregate, would
have Beneficial Ownership equal to or greater than thirty-five
percent (35%) of the Total Voting Power (including after giving
effect to the shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned
by the Knowledge Universe Group as of
B-6
the date hereof), except pursuant to a stock split, stock
dividend, rights offering, recapitalization, reclassification or
similar transaction;
(b) make, or in any way participate, directly or
indirectly, in any solicitation of
proxies to vote (as such terms are defined in
Rule 14a-1
under the Exchange Act), or consent of, any holders of any
securities of the Company, except as provided in the Merger
Agreement;
(c) form, join, encourage or in any way participate in the
formation of, any person or group within
the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with
respect to any Voting Securities, except (i) to the extent
any such group could be deemed formed with respect to this
Agreement or any conduct by Stockholders contemplated hereunder
and/or
(ii) for any group consisting solely of the
Knowledge Universe Stockholders, Permitted Transferees
and/or any
person that is a member of the Knowledge Universe
Group;
(d) seek election to or seek to place a representative on
the board of directors of the Company (the
Board) or seek removal of any member of the
Board;
(e) enter into or agree, offer, propose or seek to enter
into, or otherwise be involved in or part of, directly or
indirectly, any Acquisition involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(f) disclose or announce any intention, plan or arrangement
to do any of the activities contemplated by this
Section 2;
(g) seek or request to have the Company waive, amend or
modify, or otherwise consent to any action inconsistent with,
any of the provisions contained in this
Section 2; or
(h) actively assist or finance any Person (including any
other Stockholder other than such Stockholders Affiliates)
to do, or enter into any arrangements or understandings with any
other Person (including any other Stockholder other than such
Stockholders Affiliates) with respect to, any of the
activities contemplated by this Section 2;
provided, however, (i) none of the foregoing
shall prohibit or in any way limit (A) any discussions or
other communications between or among the Knowledge Universe
Stockholders, their Permitted Transferees and their respective
Affiliates; or (B) any Knowledge Universe Stockholder or
their respective Affiliates from soliciting, offering, seeking
to effect or negotiating with any Person with respect to
transfers of shares of Series A Special Stock or shares of
Company Common Stock permitted by Section 3 without
taking other actions expressly prohibited hereby, and
(ii) none of the restrictions in this Section 2
will restrict or otherwise apply to any Person who receives
Series A Special Stock or Company Common Stock in an
Excluded Distribution.
This Section 2 shall terminate and be of no further
force or effect on the first day following the Standstill
Termination Date; provided, however, that such
termination shall not relieve any Party of liability for such
Partys breach of this Section 2 prior to such
termination.
3. Lock Up; Transfer Restrictions.
(a) Lock Up.
(i) During the Lock Up Period, no Stockholder shall, or
shall permit any of its Affiliates to, Transfer any shares of
Series A Special Stock or shares of Company Common Stock,
except (A) to a Permitted Transferee of such proposed
transferor, (B) in a transaction approved by the Board,
(C) in a bona fide gift to any charitable organization, or
(D) De Minimis Transfers.
(ii) No share of Series A Special Stock or Company
Common Stock shall be Transferred pursuant to this
Section 3(a) to any Permitted Transferee of the
applicable Stockholder unless and until such Permitted
Transferee shall have executed a Supplemental Stockholders
Agreement.
(iii) This Section 3(a) shall terminate and be
of no further force or effect on the first day following the
Lock Up Period; provided, however, that such
termination shall not relieve any Party of liability for such
Partys breach of this Section 3(a) prior to
such termination.
B-7
(b) Block Transfer Restrictions.
(i) From and after the Lock Up Period, no Knowledge
Universe Stockholder or any other Block Transferee executing a
Supplemental Shareholders Agreement as contemplated by this
Section 3 shall, or shall permit any of its
Affiliates to, Transfer any shares of Series A Special
Stock or shares of Company Common Stock to any Person or Group
(other than any member of the Knowledge Universe Group who has
executed a Supplemental Stockholders Agreement) that, to the
actual knowledge of such Person after reasonable inquiry,
Beneficially Owns or after such Transfer would Beneficially Own
more than 9.9% of the Total Voting Power (a Block
Transferee); provided, however, that
this Section 3(b) shall not restrict or otherwise
apply to (A) the Transfer of securities to an Underwriter
for distribution in any bona fide underwritten distribution,
(B) a Transfer to any Block Transferee who, concurrently
with the effectiveness of such Transfer, executes a Supplemental
Stockholders Agreement, (C) a Transfer to any Person who is
not a Block Transferee, (D) any Transfer approved by the
Board, or (E) De Minimis Transfers.
(ii) No share of Series A Special Stock or Company
Common Stock shall be Transferred pursuant to this
Section 3(b) to any Affiliate of a Knowledge
Universe Stockholder or any Block Transferee unless and until
such Affiliate or Block Transferee shall have executed a
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement.
(iii) This Section 3(b) shall terminate and be
of no further force or effect on the first day following the
Transfer Restriction Termination Date; provided,
however, that such termination shall not relieve any
Party of liability for such Partys breach of this
Section 3(b) prior to such termination.
(c) Restrictions in Support of Voting
Agreement.
(i) No Stockholder shall Transfer or engage in any
Constructive Transfer of any Voting Security (not including the
Series A Special Stock) or other security that is
exercisable or convertible (whether or not such exercise or
conversion right is vested or exercisable) into a Voting
Security except for any Transfer (A) to any Person who is
also a stockholder party to the Voting Agreement, (B) to
any other Person if such Person, prior to or concurrently with
such Transfer, shall have executed (x) a Supplemental
Stockholders Agreement and (y) an agreement with the
Company that is substantially identical to the Voting Agreement,
or (C) that is a De Minimis Transfer.
(ii) This Section 3(c) shall terminate and be
of no further force or effect on the first to occur after the
Closing Date of (x) the Parent Stockholders Meeting
(as defined in the Merger Agreement) at which the Stockholder
Approval is considered and voted upon or (y) the first
anniversary of the Closing Date.
(d) Transfer in Violation Null and
Void. Any attempt by any Stockholder or any
of its Affiliates to Transfer any share of Series A Special
Stock or Company Common Stock not in compliance with this
Section 3 shall be null and void, and the Company
shall be permitted to cause any transfer agent not to give
effect in the Companys stock records to any such attempted
Transfer. Each Stockholder hereby agrees to authorize and permit
the Company to notify its transfer agent that this Agreement
places limits on the transfer of such shares.
(e) Non-Exclusive Limitation. The
restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section 3
shall be in addition to any other limitation on the Transfer of
any security contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
(f) Exclusion for Distributions to
Non-Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, none of the restrictions in this
Section 3 will restrict or otherwise apply to
(i) an Excluded Distribution or (ii) any subsequent
Transfer by a Person who received Series A Special Stock or
Company Common Stock in an Excluded Distribution.
4. Registration Rights.
(a) Registration.
(i) Demand. At any time and from
time to time from after the later of (x) the expiration of
the Lock Up Period or (y) the receipt of the Stockholder
Approval one or more Stockholders holding a majority in interest
of the Registrable Securities held by all Stockholders may
request that the Company effect the registration of all or any
part of the Registrable Securities held by the Stockholders in
an Underwritten Offering by the Stockholders (a Demand
Offering) by giving written notice to the Company of
such demand (a Demand Notice). Each Demand
Notice shall specify the number of shares of Registrable
Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method of
B-8
disposition thereof. Within ten (10) Business Days after
the receipt of any Demand Notice, the Company will notify each
other Stockholder who did not initially join in such request.
Within ten days after receipt of such notice from the Company,
any such Stockholder may request in writing that some or all of
its Registrable Securities be included in such Demand Offering,
and the Company shall include in the Demand Offering the
Registrable Securities of each such Stockholder requested to be
so included, subject to the other terms and conditions set forth
herein.
(ii) As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event
later than 60 days after receipt of the Demand Notice given
in accordance with Section 4(a)(i) except as
otherwise provided in herein, the Company shall file a
Registration Statement with the SEC with respect to the
Registrable Securities required to be included therein as
provided in Section 4(a)(i) and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to effect the Demand Offering as
expeditiously as possible; provided, however, that
(A) the Company shall not be obligated to effect a Demand
Offering pursuant to this Section 4(a):
(1) more than once in any
9-month
period and (2) more than two times in the aggregate and
(B) the Registrable Securities for which a Demand Offering
has been requested (including, for this purpose, Registrable
Securities that non-initiating Stockholders request be included
in such Demand Offering in accordance with the last sentence of
Section 4(a)(i)) shall not be less than the lesser
of (x) 750,000 Registrable Securities and (y) the
total amount of Registrable Securities then-outstanding.
(iii) Underwriter. The Stockholder
delivering the Demand Notice will select the lead Underwriter
and any additional Underwriters in connection with the
applicable Demand Offering with the consent of the Company (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The right
of any Stockholder to participate in a Demand Offering pursuant
to this Section 4(a) will be conditioned upon such
Stockholders participation in such underwriting and the
inclusion of such Stockholders Registrable Securities in
the underwriting, and each such Stockholder will enter into an
underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or
Underwriters selected for such underwriting. If any Stockholder
disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Stockholder
may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the
Company, the managing Underwriter and the other Stockholders
participating in the Demand Offering as provided in
Section 4(a)(iv).
(iv) Withdrawal of Offering. The
Stockholders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities to
be included in the Demand Offering will be permitted to rescind
a Demand Notice and any Stockholder may request the removal of
any Registrable Securities held by them from any Demand Offering
at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Demand Offering;
provided that, if such Stockholders rescind a Demand
Notice, no Stockholder may deliver a Demand Notice for
6 months following such rescission and the Stockholders
shall be required to reimburse the Company for all costs and
expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Demand
Offering contemplated by the rescinded Demand Notice.
(v) Reductions in Securities to be
Registered. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the lead Underwriter in any Demand Offering advises the Company
or any Stockholder in writing that in its reasonable opinion,
the number of shares of Company Common Stock (including any
Registrable Securities) that the Company, the Stockholders and
any other Persons intend to include in any Registration
Statement is such that the success of any such offering would be
materially and adversely affected, including the price at which
the securities can be sold or the number of Registrable
Securities that any participant may sell, then the number of
shares of Company Common Stock to be included in the
Registration Statement will be so included in the following
order of priority: (1) first, Registrable Securities of the
Stockholders, pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of
Registrable Securities owned by each such Stockholder,
(2) second, Registrable Securities of the Company that have
been requested to be so included, and (3) third, any
securities any other Person included, pro rata on the basis of
the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by
each such Person, in each case as necessary to reduce the total
number of securities to be included in any such registration
statement to the number recommended by such lead Underwriter;
provided, that the number of Registrable Securities held
by the Stockholders to be included in any Demand Offering shall
not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely
excluded from such Demand Offering.
(b) Registration Procedures.
(i) In connection with, and subject to the limitations of,
the Companys registration obligations hereunder, from and
after the delivery of a Demand Notice (until properly rescinded
as provided hereby), other than in the case
B-9
of clause (1) below (which shall occur at the time provided
therein), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
(unless a different standard is provided below) to:
(1) (A) on or as soon as practicable after the later
of (x) the expiration of the Lock Up Period or (y) the
receipt of the Stockholder Approval, file a supplemental
application for the listing of the Registrable Securities
(determined without regard to any unknown dividend or stock
split) on the NYSE and authorization for quotation on the NYSE
of all Registrable Securities (determined without regard to any
unknown dividend or stock split), in each case, to the extent
such Registrable Securities are not already listed and
authorized for quotation on the NYSE and (B) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the supplemental
listing application to be approved as soon as practicable
thereafter, but in any event no later than the effective date of
any Registration Statement used to effect a Demand Offering;
(2) no fewer than five (5) Business Days prior to the
initial filing of a Registration Statement or Prospectus and no
fewer than three (3) Business Days prior to the filing of
any amendment or supplement thereto (other than any document
that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein
by reference), furnish to the Stockholders copies of all such
documents proposed to be filed (including, without limitation,
at least one conformed copy of the Registration Statement and
each amendment thereto, including financial statements (but
excluding schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits)), which
documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review and
comment of the Stockholders;
(3) (A) use its commercially reasonable efforts to
prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including
post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement as may
be reasonably necessary to keep such Registration Statement
effective until the completion of the Demand Offering to which
such Registration Statement relates (including the completion of
sales to the Underwriters pursuant to any greenshoe
or over-allotment option), except as otherwise contemplated by
this Agreement, (B) cause the related Prospectus to be
supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement and, as so
supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated
under the Securities Act, and (C) respond as promptly as
reasonably practicable to any comment from the SEC with respect
to the Registration Statement and, at the request of any
Stockholder, as promptly as reasonably practicable, provide such
Stockholder true and complete copies of all correspondence from
and to the SEC relating to the Registration Statement;
(4) promptly notify the Stockholders of any Suspension
Event;
(5) use its reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or
if issued, to obtain the withdrawal of, any order enjoining or
suspending the use or effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, or to obtain the lifting of any suspension of the
qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the
Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the
earliest practicable moment;
(6) deliver, without charge, to the Stockholders as many
copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of
Prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as the
Stockholders reasonably request;
(7) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities,
(A) use its reasonable efforts to register, qualify or
cooperate with the Stockholders in connection with the
registration or qualification (or exemption from such
registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities
for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions within the United States as is reasonably
requested in writing, and (B) keep each such registration
or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the
period such registration statement is required to be kept
effective and do any and all other acts or things necessary to
enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable
Securities covered by the registration statement;
provided, that the Company shall not be required to
qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is
not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject
it (x) to general service of process in any such
jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (y) to any
tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;
(8) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) enter
into customary agreements and (B) take such other actions
as are reasonably requested by the Stockholders in order to
expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable
Securities, including, if applicable, preparing for and
participating in a road show, seeking to
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obtain and deliver to each Underwriter and Stockholder a comfort
letter from the independent registered public accounting firm
for the Company and other customary selling efforts as the
Underwriters or the Stockholders reasonably request in order to
expedite or facilitate such disposition;
(9) make available for inspection by the Stockholders, any
Underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable
Securities, and any legal counsel, accountant or other agent
retained by any Stockholder or Underwriter (collectively, the
Inspectors), all financial and other records,
pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company then
in the possession of the Company (collectively, the
Records) as will be reasonably necessary to
enable them to conduct reasonable due diligence investigation
with respect to the Company and the related Registration
Statement and prospectus, and cause the employees, agents and
representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to supply
all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, in
each case during reasonable business hours and in a manner so as
to not be unreasonably disruptive to the business of the
Company; provided, however, that (w) the
Company shall not be obligated to provide any Records or other
information to any Inspector who has not executed a
confidentiality agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company, (x) Records and information obtained hereunder
will be used by such Inspector only to conduct such due
diligence, (y) Records or information that the Company
determines, in good faith, to be confidential or competitively
sensitive will not be required to be disclosed to such Inspector
unless (A) the disclosure of such Records or information is
necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or
omission in a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or
(B) the release of such Records or information is ordered
by a Governmental Entity and (z) the foregoing shall not
require the Company to provide any Records or information if
doing so (A) may result in a waiver or breach of any
attorney/client privilege or other privilege of the Company, or
(B) could reasonably be expected to result in violation of
an applicable Legal Requirement; and
(10) in connection with any Demand Offering, enter into a
commercially reasonable written agreement with each Underwriter
selected in the manner herein provided in such form and
containing such provisions as are customary in the securities
business for such an arrangement between such Underwriter and
companies of the Companys size and investment stature in
the context of an Underwritten Offering of a selling stockholder
and, to the extent practicable, on terms consistent with
underwriting agreements entered into by the Company in the past
if applicable; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be obligated to enter into such underwritten agreement
unless each participating Stockholder has completed and executed
all such other documents customary in similar offerings,
including any reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney,
holdback agreements, letters and other documents customarily
required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
(c) Conditions to Offerings. The
obligations of the Company to take the actions contemplated by
this Section 4 with respect to a Demand Offering
will be subject to the following conditions:
(i) The Company may require the Stockholders as to which
any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company
such information regarding the such Stockholder
and/or the
distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may
from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in a
Registration Statement, but, in each case, only as it determines
in good faith is required by the Securities Act or under state
securities or blue sky laws; and the Company may exclude from
such registration the Registrable Securities of any Stockholder
who fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time
after receiving such request and may delay any filing or taking
of action required by this until such information is
provided; and
(ii) In any Demand Offering, the participating Stockholders
will enter into an underwriting agreement in accordance with
Section 4(b)(i)(10) above with the Underwriter(s)
selected for such underwriting, and in any event shall execute
and provide such other documents customary in similar offerings
or otherwise required by this Section 4.
(d) Blackout Period.
(i) The Companys obligations pursuant to
Section 4(a), Section 4(b) and
Section 4(c) hereof will be suspended upon the
occurrence of any Suspension Event; provided, that
(x) any all such suspensions will not exceed seventy-five
(75) calendar days in the aggregate in any consecutive
12-month
period; but provided further
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that such number of days shall be increased thereafter by the
number of days for which the Company has used its reasonable
best efforts to eliminate Suspension Events caused by events
outside of its ability to control, and (y) the Company
shall not register any securities for its own account or that of
any other stockholder during such period other than (1) a
registration relating to the sale of securities to employees of
the Company or a Subsidiary pursuant to a stock option, stock
purchase, or similar plan; (2) a registration relating to a
SEC Rule 145 transaction;
and/or
(3) any registration statement that relates to the
underlying cause of any such Suspension Event (the period during
which such obligations are suspended is referred to herein as a
Suspension Period).
(ii) From and after the delivery of a Demand Notice (until
properly rescinded as provided herein), the Company will
promptly give each Stockholder written notice of any Suspension
Event, containing the approximate length of the anticipated
delay, and will notify each Stockholder upon the termination of
any Suspension Period.
(iii) Each Stockholder agrees that upon receipt of any
notice from the Company of the occurrence of a Suspension Event,
such Stockholder will immediately discontinue disposition of
such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement or Prospectus until it is advised in writing by the
Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.
(e) Registration Expenses.
(i) Except as otherwise provided herein, with respect to
the first Demand Offering, all fees and expenses incident to the
Companys performance of or compliance with its obligations
under this Section 4 (excluding any underwriting
discounts and selling commissions) will be borne by the Company
whether or not any Registration Statement is filed or becomes
effective and whether or not any securities are issued or sold
pursuant to any Registration Statement. The fees and expenses
referred to above shall include (1) all registration and
filing fees (including fees and expenses (x) with respect
to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. and (y) in compliance with
federal or state securities laws), (2) reasonable and
customary printing expenses (including, without limitation,
expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities in
a form eligible for deposit with The Depository
Trust Company and of printing or reproducing Prospectuses),
(3) fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel for the
Company, (4) Securities Act liability insurance, if the
Company desires such insurance, (5) fees and expenses of
all other Persons retained by the Company (including the fees
and expenses charged by the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm for providing any comfort
letter) and (6) fees of transfer agents and registrars.
With respect to the second Demand Offering, the expenses
referenced above in this Section 4(a)(i) shall be borne
severally by the Stockholders selling Registrable Securities
therein in proportion to the Registrable Securities so sold.
(ii) The Stockholders shall bear, and shall reimburse the
Company for, (1) any underwriting discounts and selling
commissions applicable to Registrable Securities offered for the
Stockholders respective accounts pursuant to any Registration
Statement, (2) any other costs and expenses incurred by the
Stockholders in connection with the performance of and
compliance with their obligations under this
Section 4, (3) any other expenses required by a
Legal Requirement to be paid as a selling stockholder,
(4) any other costs or expenses of any of the Stockholders,
including the fees, disbursements and expenses of legal counsel,
the Underwriters and any of its counsel, (5) any transfer
taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities
hereunder, (6) any costs and expenses incurred by any
person in connection with any road show or other
selling efforts requested by the Stockholders, and (7) any
fees and expenses to be borne by the Stockholder as contemplated
by any provision of this Section 4.
(f) Indemnification.
(i) Indemnification by the
Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding
any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless
each Stockholder and its officers, directors, agents, partners,
members, stockholders and employees of each of them, each Person
who controls any such Stockholder (within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees
of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable Legal Requirement, from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without
limitation, reasonable costs of preparation and reasonable
attorneys fees) and expenses (collectively,
Losses), as incurred, arising out of or
relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or
any form of Prospectus (including, without limitation, any
issuer free writing prospectus as defined
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in Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act) or in any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary
Prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or
alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case
of any Prospectus or form of Prospectus (including, without
limitation, any issuer free writing prospectus as
defined in Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act)
or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only
to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue
statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon
information regarding or provided by any Stockholder, any of its
related persons or any Underwriter, broker-dealer or selling
agent for use therein.
(ii) Indemnification by
Stockholders. Each Stockholder shall,
notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, severally and
not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who
controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and
the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling
Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal
Requirements, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising
out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any
Prospectus, or any form of Prospectus (including, without
limitation, any issuer free writing prospectus as
defined in Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act),
or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or
related to any omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case
of any Prospectus, or any form of Prospectus (including, without
limitation, any issuer free writing prospectus as
defined in Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act)
or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements,
omissions or alleged omissions are based solely upon information
regarding or provided by such Stockholder, any of its related
persons, or any underwriter, broker-dealer or selling agent for
use therein. In no event shall the liability of any selling
Stockholder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar
amount of the net proceeds received by such Stockholder upon the
sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such
indemnification obligation.
(iii) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.
(1) If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against
any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an
Indemnified Party), such Indemnified Party
shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought
(the Indemnifying Party) in writing, and the
Indemnifying Party may assume the defense thereof, including the
employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with defense thereof; provided, that the
failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not
relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities
pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that
such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely
prejudiced the Indemnifying Party
(2) An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ
separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in
the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties
unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to
pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party
shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such
Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such
Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named
parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties)
include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party,
and such Indemnified Party shall have received an opinion of
counsel that there is a conflict of interest if the same counsel
were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the
Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate
counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the
Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the
defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the
Indemnifying Party); provided that the Indemnifying Party
shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one
separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified
Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No
Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of
the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending
Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party,
unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the
subject matter of such Proceeding.
B-13
(3) All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party
(including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred
in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such
Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this
Section 4(f)) shall be paid to the Indemnified
Party, as incurred, promptly upon receipt of written notice
thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided that the
Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to
undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent
it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party
is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(4) In all cases, the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party shall provide the other with reasonable
cooperation in defense of claims or litigation and all aspects
of any investigation, defense, pretrial activities, trial,
compromise, settlement or discharge at the cost and expenses of
the Indemnifying Party, including, but not limited to, by
providing the other party with reasonable access to books,
records, employees and officers (including as witnesses) of the
party and its Affiliates.
(iv) The indemnity agreements contained in this
Section 4(f) are in addition to any liability that
the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties and
are not in diminution or limitation of the indemnification
provisions under the Merger Agreement.
(g) Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to
Rule 144. To the extent it shall be
required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) timely file the
reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act (including the reports under Sections 13 and
15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act), and
(ii) take such further action as any Stockholder may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time
to enable the Stockholders to sell Registrable Securities
without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act. Upon the request of any
Stockholder in connection with that Stockholders sale
pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act,
the Company shall deliver to such Stockholder a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
(h) Assignment of Registration Rights; Eligible
Stockholders. The registration rights under
this Section 4 will be deemed to have been validly
assigned (together with all related obligations under this
Section 4) upon the occurrence of both of (i) a
Transfer of Registrable Securities in compliance with this
Agreement by a Stockholder to a Person who, after such Transfer,
Beneficially Owns at least 50,000 shares of Registrable
Securities (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits,
stock dividends, combinations, and other recapitalizations) and
(ii) the execution by such Person of a Supplemental
Stockholders Agreement. No such assignment will result in the
elimination of registration rights in favor of the Stockholder
effecting such Transfer to the extent that, after such Transfer,
such Stockholder continues to hold Registrable Securities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Section 4, no Stockholder executing a Supplemental
Stockholders Agreement hereto other than those contemplated by
clause (i) of this Section 4(h) shall have any
rights under this Section 4. Except as set forth in
this Section 4(h), the registration rights under
this Section 4 may not be assigned without the
Companys consent, which may be given or withheld in its
sole discretion.
(i) Termination. The obligations
of the Company under this Section 4 (other than
those obligations pursuant to Section 4(f), which
shall survive) shall terminate and be of no further force or
effect on the first to occur of (i) the
5-year
anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) the date on which the
second Demand Offering has been completed, or (iii) the
date on which there shall cease to be any outstanding
Registrable Securities held by any Knowledge Universe
Stockholder or any other Stockholder who has executed a
Supplemental Stockholders Agreement and has registration rights
pursuant to Section 4(h), including upon the
redemption of all shares of Series A Special Stock or
following a Reorganization Event (as defined in Certificate of
Designations) in which the Series A Special Stock or
Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
Exchange Act; provided, however, that such
termination shall not relieve any Party of liability for such
Partys breach of this Section 4 prior to such
termination, and any obligation of any Party to pay any expenses
contemplated by Section 4(e) shall survive until
such payments are made in full.
5. Number and Availability of Authorized
Shares.
(a) Authorized Shares of Series A Special
Stock. From time to time, to the extent
necessary to comply with its obligations under Section F.5
of the Certificate of Designations, the Company shall amend the
Certificate of
B-14
Designations to increase the number of authorized shares
constituting the Series A Special Stock by further
resolution duly adopted by the Board or any duly authorized
committee thereof stating that such increase has been so
authorized.
(b) Reserved for Issuance. The
Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its
authorized but unissued shares of Series A Special Stock
such number of shares of Series A Special Stock as shall
from time to time be sufficient to comply with its obligations
under Section F.5 of the Certificate of Designations.
6. Redemption; Failure to Redeem.
(a) Redemption; Efforts to Comply.
(i) Redemption. If Stockholder
Approval is not obtained by the first (1st) anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Company will redeem the shares of
Series A Special Stock as and to the extent required by the
Certificate of Designations following a valid request therefor
by a holder of Series A Special Stock.
(ii) Efforts to Comply. Without
limiting the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will not, nor
will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
contract (written or otherwise) or other agreement that will
expressly prohibit or, upon any default or breach thereof
(whether with or without notice or the passage of time or both),
would expressly prohibit the Companys ability to redeem
the Series A Special Stock as and to the extent required by
the Certificate of Designations. In addition, from and after the
later to occur of (x) the date of the Parent Stockholder
Meeting (as defined in the Merger Agreement) if the Stockholder
Approval is not obtained at such meeting and (y) the
ten-month anniversary of the Closing, but in no event later than
the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company agrees
that (A) it will not, nor will it permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, take any action or refrain from taking any
action that, in any such case, would reasonably be expected to
prohibit or materially limit the Companys ability to
redeem the Series A Special Stock as and to the extent
required by the Certificate of Designations, other than with
respect to ordinary course of business activities the absence of
which would significantly impair the value of the Companys
business, and (ii) it will take, and will cause its
Subsidiaries to take, commercially reasonable actions not
prohibited by Legal Requirements and which are reasonably
necessary to facilitate the redemption of the shares of
Series A Special Stock as and to the extent required by the
Certificate of Designations that may occur following the first
anniversary of the Closing, including, if and only to the extent
necessary to eliminate any capital deficit that might otherwise
prohibit such redemption under applicable Legal Requirements, by
revaluing its and its Subsidiaries assets to reflect
market value and thereby eliminate any such capital deficit.
(iii) Termination. The obligations
of the Company under this Section 6(a) shall
terminate and be of no further force or effect on the first to
occur of the Stockholder Approval and the redemption of all
shares of Series A Special Stock; provided,
however, that such termination shall not relieve any
Party of liability for such Partys breach of this
Section 6(a) prior to such termination.
(b) Remedies Upon Redemption Default.
(i) Redemption Default. If
the Company fails to honor the redemption obligations set forth
in Section 6(a)(i) following a valid request
therefor by a holder of Series A Special Stock (such
failure, a Redemption Default),
including, for the avoidance of doubt, as a result of the lack
of funds legally available therefor or because such redemption
is prohibited by Legal Requirements, then each Stockholder
holding Series A Special Stock with respect to which a
Redemption Default has occurred will be entitled to receive
from the Company payments (collectively,
Redemption Default Payments) equal to
the amount of the interest on the applicable unpaid portion of
the Series A Redemption Price payable for such shares
of Series A Special Stock determined in accordance with
this Section 6(b). Redemption Default Payments
will initially be payable in cash at an annual rate of eight
percent (8%), and the interest rate payable on amounts due will
increase by one percent per annum (1%) on each anniversary of
the Redemption Default. Redemption Default Payments
shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months, shall accrue from the date of the applicable
Redemption Default until such Redemption Default has
been cured and the applicable Redemption Default Payments
paid in full (such period, the Redemption Default
Period), shall compound on a semi-annual basis, and
shall be payable in cash quarterly in arrears on each
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 following the
applicable Redemption Default until paid in full. Upon any
Transfer of shares of Series A Special Stock prior to the
Stockholder Approval, the transferor
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Stockholder shall transfer with such Series A Special Stock
to the transferee any right it has to any
Redemption Default Payments with respect to such shares and
agrees that it shall not seek any Redemption Default
Payments with respect to shares Transferred by such Stockholder
from the Company.
(ii) Limitations on Certain
Activities. During the pendency of any
Redemption Default, the Company will not, and will not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment
or distribution on account of its securities (other than
dividends or distributions from wholly-owned Subsidiaries),
(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value any of its or their securities (other than as contemplated
by the Merger Agreement), (3) purchase, redeem, defease or
otherwise acquire or retire for value prior to its maturity any
Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries, unless so doing
eliminates a limitation on the redemption of the Series A
Special Stock, (4) make any capital investment other than
capital investments the absence of which would significantly
impair the value of the Companys business,
(5) create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to any Indebtedness except (x) ordinary course
letters of credit, performance bonds and other similar credit
support instruments that are necessary to maintain the normal
operation of business or (y) to the extent such
Indebtedness is created, incurred or issued in connection with a
substantially concurrent redemption to cure an applicable
Redemption Default in whole or in part,
and/or
(6) issue any security of the Company or its Subsidiaries
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each
case, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or
redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part, unless such maturity, redemption or other right shall be
expressly junior to the right of redemption of the holders of
the Series A Special Stock.
(c) Remedies; Maximum Damages. The
rights to Redemption Default Payments shall be in addition
to any other rights available to each affected Stockholder
(including pursuant to Section 13). However,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Certificate of Designations
or any other Transaction Document, the maximum aggregate
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to
or arising out of the failure of the Company to redeem the
Series A Special Stock as and to the extent set forth in
the Certificate of Designations shall be the sum of (i) the
applicable redemption price therefor, (ii) the amount of
Redemption Default Payments contemplated by this
Section 6 and (iii) if applicable, Collection
Costs; and upon payment thereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries shall have any further liability relating to or
arising out of any such matter, whether at law or equity, in
contract, in tort or otherwise, relating to or arising
therefrom. In the event that (x) a Stockholder commences an
action to recover any payment contemplated by this
Section 6 from and after the time that such
Stockholder has validly requested redemption of some or all of
its Series A Special Stock and there has been a
Redemption Default and (y) a court of competent
jurisdiction determines in such action that the Company has
breached this Section 6, the Company shall be liable
for, and shall pay to such Stockholder upon request, the
reasonable legal fees and expenses of legal counsel incurred by
such Stockholder in connection with enforcing such breach
(Collection Costs).
7. Representations and
Warranties. Each Stockholder (as to himself,
herself or itself only) represents and warrants to the Company
and each other Stockholder that:
(a) each Stockholder is the record owner of the number of
shares of Company Common Stock set forth opposite such
Stockholders name on the Schedule of Stockholders attached
as Exhibit A hereto, and Exhibit A accurately reflects
the number of shares of Company Common Stock and Series A
Special Stock to be Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder as of
the Closing Date;
(b) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each Stockholder and constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of each Stockholder, enforceable against such
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or similar Legal Requirement affecting
creditors rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law);
(c) each Stockholder has not granted and is not a party to
any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent
with, conflicts with or violates any provision of this Agreement;
B-16
(d) the execution, delivery and performance by each
Stockholder of this Agreement and the consummation by each
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both,
(i) violate any provision of a Legal Requirement to which
such Stockholder is subject, (ii) violate any order,
judgment or decree applicable to such Stockholder or
(iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default
under, any term or condition of any agreement or other
instrument to which such Stockholder is a party or by which such
Stockholder or any of such Stockholders assets or
properties is bound; and
(e) except for the representations and warranties contained
in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, no
Stockholder makes any express or implied representation or
warranty in respect or on behalf of such Stockholder or any of
its Affiliates, and such Stockholder disclaims any such
representation or warranty, whether by the Stockholder or any of
its officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives or
any other Person, with respect to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
8. Amendment and Waiver.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of
this Agreement may be amended or waived only upon the prior
written consent of the Company and Stockholders holding a
majority in interests of the Series A Special Stock held by
all Stockholders. The Company will promptly deliver a copy of
each such amendment to each Stockholder and each such amendment
shall be binding upon each Party hereto; provided that
the failure to deliver a copy of such amendment shall not impair
or affect the validity of such amendment.
(b) Except where a specific period for action or inaction
is provided herein, neither the failure nor any delay on the
part of any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege
under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any waiver on the part of any Party of any such right,
power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any
such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power
or privilege. The failure of a Party to exercise any right
conferred herein within the time required shall cause such right
to terminate with respect to the transaction or circumstances
giving rise to such right, but not to any such right arising as
a result of any other transactions or circumstances.
9. Severability. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced as a result of any rule of law or
public policy, all other terms and other provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that
any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of
being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
fulfilled to the greatest extent possible.
10. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, along
with the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement and Certificate
of Designations constitute the entire agreement between the
Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or
representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, to
the extent that they relate in any way to the subject matter
hereof.
11. Successors and Assigns. Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof
shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the
successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and
administrators of the Parties hereto. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, (i) no Stockholder may assign
any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the Company and (ii) the Company may not
assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the
prior written consent of Stockholders holding a majority in
interest of either the Series A Special Stock held by all
Stockholders, if outstanding, or the Registrable Securities held
by all Stockholders.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in multiple counterparts (including by means of
telecopied or electronic signature pages), any one of which need
not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such
counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
B-17
13. Specific Performance. Each of
the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the other Parties would
be irreparably damaged in the event that any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or otherwise are breached. Therefore,
each of the Parties hereby agrees that the other Parties shall
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement and to
enforce specifically the performance by such first Party under
this Agreement, and each Party hereby agrees to waive the
defense in any such suit that the other Parties have an adequate
remedy at law and to interpose no opposition, legal or
otherwise, as to the propriety of injunction or specific
performance as a remedy, and hereby agrees to waive any
requirement to post any bond in connection with obtaining such
relief. The equitable remedies described in this
Section 13 shall be in addition to, and not in lieu
of, any other remedies at law or in equity that the Parties may
elect to pursue.
14. Notices. All notices,
requests, demands, claims and other communications which are
required or may be given under this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when
received if personally delivered; when transmitted if
transmitted by facsimile (with written confirmation of
transmission); the Business Day after it is sent, if sent for
next day delivery to a domestic address by recognized overnight
delivery service (e.g., Federal Express); and five
(5) business days after the date mailed by certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, if sent by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested. For the Stockholders,
such Stockholders address will be deemed to be the address
indicated on the Schedule of Stockholders, as indicated by the
Companys records, or such address or the attention of such
other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior
written notice to the sending party. The Companys address
as of the date hereof is:
K12 Inc.
2300 Corporate Park Drive
Herndon, VA 20171
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile:
(703) 483-7496
with a copy, which shall not constitute notice to the
Company, to:
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Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention:
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David Fox, Esq.
William B. Sorabella, Esq.
Facsimile:
(212) 446-6460
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Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests,
demands, claims, and other communications required or permitted
hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Party(ies)
notice in the manner herein set forth.
15. Delivery by Facsimile or
Email. This Agreement, the agreements
referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument
entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated
hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the
extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or
email with scan or facsimile attachment, shall be treated in all
manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and
shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if
it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person.
At the request of any Party hereto or to any such agreement or
instrument, each other Party hereto or thereto shall re-execute
original forms thereof and deliver them to all other Parties. No
Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise
the use of a facsimile machine or email to deliver a signature
or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was
transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile
machine or email as a defense to the formation or enforceability
of a contract, and each such Party forever waives any such
defense.
16. Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction. All matters relating to the
interpretation, construction, validity and enforcement of this
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect
to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of
the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would
cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Delaware. Each Party hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits, for itself and its assets and
properties, to
B-18
the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court in New
Castle County, or Federal court of the United States of America,
sitting within New Castle County in the State of Delaware, and
any respective appellate court, in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the agreements
delivered in connection with this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or
enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each Party
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to
commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts;
(ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State
court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court;
(iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and
effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in
any such Delaware State or Federal court; and (iv) waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of lack of
personal jurisdiction or an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware
State or Federal court. Each Party hereby agrees that a final
judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive
and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each Party
hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner
provided for notices in Section 14. Nothing in this
Agreement shall affect the right of any Party to serve process
in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
17. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND
DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY
IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS
DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE,
AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS; (B) IT
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS;
(C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) IT HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 17.
18. Business Days. If any time
period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a
day which is not a Business Day, the time period shall
automatically be extended to the Business Day immediately
following such day.
19. Mutual Drafting. The Parties
have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of
this Agreement. Accordingly, in the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto,
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any Party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any
of the provisions of this Agreement.
20. Interpretation. The headings
and subheadings contained in this Agreement and the annexes
hereto are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of
the agreement of the parties hereto, and shall not in any way
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any
exhibit hereto. All references to days or months shall be deemed
references to calendar days or months. All references to
$ or dollars shall be deemed references
to United States dollars. Unless the context otherwise requires,
any reference to a Section or Annex
shall be deemed to refer to a section of this Agreement or an
annex to this Agreement, as applicable. Any reference to any
federal, state, county, local or foreign statute or Legal
Requirement shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, including any successor
thereto, unless the context requires otherwise. For all purposes
of and under this Agreement, (i) the word
including shall be deemed to be immediately followed
by the words without limitation; (ii) words
(including defined terms) in the singular shall be deemed to
include the plural and vice versa; (iii) words of one
gender shall be deemed to include the other gender as the
context requires; (iv) or is not exclusive; and
(v) the terms hereof, herein,
hereto, herewith and any other words of
similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the annexes
hereto) and not to any particular term or provision of this
Agreement, unless otherwise specified. Any reference to
written or comparable expressions includes a
reference to facsimile transmission or comparable means of
communication but shall not refer to
e-mail or
other electronic communication.
B-19
21. No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and
nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right,
benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of
this Agreement.
22. Responsibility for
Compliance. Each Stockholder shall be
responsible for ensuring that its Affiliates and representatives
adhere to the terms of this Agreement applicable to such Persons
as if such Persons were original parties hereto, shall be
responsible for any breach of this Agreement by its Affiliates
and representatives and shall take all reasonable measures to
avoid any breach of this Agreement by its Affiliates or
representatives. The foregoing obligation shall not limit the
remedies available to the Company for any breach of this
Agreement by any Person.
23. Effectiveness. This Agreement
shall become effective immediately upon the execution and
delivery hereof.
{Remainder
of page intentionally left blank.}
B-20
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this
Agreement on the day and year first above written.
K12 INC.
Name: Howard D. Polsky
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Title:
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General Counsel and Secretary
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KCDL HOLDINGS LLC
Name: Stanley E. Maron
LEARNING GROUP LLC
Name: Stanley E. Maron
LEARNING GROUP PARTNERS
Name: Stanley E. Maron
KNOWLEDGE INDUSTRIES LLC
Name: Stanley E. Maron
B-21
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CORNERSTONE FINANCIAL GROUP LLC
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Name: Stanley E. Maron
{Signature
Page to Stockholders Agreement}
B-22
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF STOCKHOLDERS
(DATED AS OF JULY 23, 2010)
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Number of Shares of
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Number of Shares of
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Series A Special
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Company Common
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Stock Obtained at the
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Name and Address of Stockholder
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Stock
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Closing
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KCDL Holdings LLC
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0
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2,750,000
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Learning Group LLC
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4,665,083
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Learning Group Partners
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399,171
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Knowledge Industries LLC
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82,503
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Cornerstone Financial Group LLC
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83,874
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The address for each of the foregoing is:
the name of such Stockholder
c/o Maron &
Sandler
1250 Fourth Street, Suite 550
Santa Monica, California 90401
Attn: Stanley E. Maron
Fax:
(310) 570-4901
with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Thomas C. Sadler
Fax:
(213) 891-8763
B-23
ANNEX C
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Board of
Directors
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July 23, 2010
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K12 Inc.
2300 Corporate Park Drive, Suite 200
Herndon, VA 20171
Dear Directors:
K12 Inc. (the Company) has engaged Duff &
Phelps, LLC (Duff & Phelps) to serve as an
independent financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the
Company and to provide an opinion (the Opinion) as
of the date hereof as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, to the Company and its stockholders (other than Learning
Group LLC and its affiliates) of the consideration to be paid by
the Company in the contemplated transaction described below (the
Proposed Transaction) (without giving effect to any
impact of the Proposed Transaction on any particular stockholder
other than in its capacity as a stockholder).
Description
of the Proposed Transaction
The Proposed Transaction is (i) a merger of KC Distance
Learning, Inc. (the Target), which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of KCDL Holdings LLC (Seller), with
Kayleigh Sub One Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(Corporate Merger Sub), with Target continuing as
the surviving corporation of the merger (the First
Merger), and (ii) immediately after the First Merger
and as part of an integrated plan with the First Merger, a
merger of the surviving corporation of the First Merger with
Kayleigh Sub Two LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(LLC Merger Sub), with LLC Merger Sub continuing as
the surviving entity of the merger (the Second
Merger and together with the First Merger, the
Mergers) and as a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the
Company, Corporate Merger Sub, LLC Merger Sub, Seller and Target
(the Merger Agreement). In the First Merger, the
shares of Targets common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger
shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and
exchanged for the right to receive a total of
2,750,000 shares of Series A Special Stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of the Company (Series A Special
Stock). Upon issuance, the shares of Series A Special
Stock issued in the Mergers shall have no voting rights or
rights of conversion into shares of the Companys common
stock. However, from and after the approval of voting rights and
rights of conversion of the Series A Special Stock by the
holders of the outstanding shares of the Companys common
stock, the Series A Special Stock shall be entitled to vote
on all matters presented to the holders of the Companys
common stock other than for the election and removal of
directors and the Series A Special Stock shall be convertible
for an equal number of the Companys common stock, subject
to adjustment. As of the date hereof, such shares of the
Companys common stock have a publicly-traded value of
$63,112,500 based on the average closing price of the
Companys common shares of $22.95 for the 10 trading days
ending on July 20, 2010. In the event that the holders of
the Companys common stock do not approve of the voting
rights and rights of conversion of the Series A Special
Stock by the first anniversary of the closing of the Proposed
Transaction, the Series A Special Stock shall be redeemable
at the greater of the closing price of the Companys common
stock on the date of the closing of the Proposed Transaction or
the price of the Companys common stock as of the date of
redemption. The Company will designate the Series A Stock
in a certificate of designations, preferences and rights of the
Series A Special Stock (the Certificate of
Designations). In connection with the Proposed
Transaction, the Company and Seller and certain of their
affiliates will enter into certain agreements relating to the
Mergers, including (i) a Stockholders Agreement, by and
among the Company, Seller and certain of Sellers
affiliates (the Stockholders Agreement), pursuant to
which, among other things, Seller and certain of its affiliates
will agree to a standstill, a
lock-up and
other transfer restrictions and the Company will agree to grant
registration rights to Seller
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Duff &
Phelps, LLC
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T +1 212 871 2000
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www.duffandphelps.com
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55
East 52nd Street
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F +1 917 720 8638
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Board of Directors
K12 Inc.
July 23, 2010
Page 2 of 5
and certain of its affiliates, (ii) Voting Agreement, by
and among the Company, LLC Merger Sub, Corporate Merger Sub and
certain of Sellers affiliates (the Voting
Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, certain
of Sellers affiliates will agree to vote in favor of the
approval of voting and conversion rights of the Series A
Special Stock by the Companys stockholders, and
(iii) a Transition Services Agreement, by and among Seller,
certain of its affiliates, the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and the surviving entity in the Second Merger (the
Transition Se rvices Agreement), pursuant to
which Seller and certain of its affiliates will agree to provide
services to Target for a transition period following the closing
of the Mergers.
Scope
of Analysis
In connection with this Opinion, Duff & Phelps has
made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed
necessary and appropriate under the circumstances.
Duff & Phelps also took into account its assessment of
general economic, market and financial conditions, as well as
its experience in securities and business valuation, in general,
and with respect to similar transactions, in particular.
Duff & Phelps procedures, investigations, and
financial analysis with respect to the preparation of our
Opinion included, but were not limited to, the items summarized
below:
1. Discussed the operations, financial conditions future
prospects and projected operations and performance of the
Company and the Target and regarding the Proposed Transaction
with the management of the Company;
2. Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements
and other business and financial information of the Company, and
the industries in which it operates;
3. Reviewed certain internal financial statements (for the
periods ending December 31, 2008 through May 31,
2010), budgets and other financial and operating data concerning
the Target, which the Target has identified as being the most
current financial statements available;
4. Reviewed the Due Diligence Summary of Findings prepared
by the Duff & Phelps due diligence team, as approved
by the Company;
5. Reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to the
Target, including anticipated transition costs, cost savings and
revenue synergies, relating to the Target for the periods ending
December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2015 prepared
by the management of the Company;
6. Reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated
July 20, 2010, a draft of the Certificate of Designations
dated July 21, 2010, a draft of the Stockholders Agreement
dated July 20, 2010, a draft of the Voting Agreement dated
July 20, 2010 and a draft of the Transition Services
Agreement dated July 21, 2010;
7. Held discussions with senior management of, and outside
advisors to, the Company regarding the process leading to the
Proposed Transaction;
8. Reviewed the historical trading price and trading volume
of the Companys common stock, and the publicly traded
securities of certain other companies that we deemed relevant;
9. Compared the financial performance of the Company and
the Target and the prices and trading activity of the Company
Common Stock with those of certain other publicly traded
companies that we deemed relevant;
10. Compared certain financial terms of the Proposed
Transaction to financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain other business combination transactions
that we deemed relevant; and
11. Conducted such other analyses and considered such other
factors as we deemed appropriate.
C-2
Board of Directors
K12 Inc.
July 23, 2010
Page 3 of 5
Assumptions,
Qualifications and Limiting Conditions
In performing its analyses and rendering this Opinion with
respect to the Proposed Transaction, Duff & Phelps,
with the Companys consent:
1. Relied upon the accuracy, completeness, and fair
presentation of all information, data, advice, opinions and
representations obtained from public sources or provided to it
from private sources, including Company management, and did not
independently verify such information;
2. Assumed that any estimates, evaluations, forecasts and
projections, including anticipated transition costs and cost
savings, furnished to Duff & Phelps were reasonably
prepared and based upon the best currently available information
and good faith judgment of the person furnishing the same;
3. Assumed that the anticipated transition costs and cost
savings will be achieved at the times and in the amounts
projected by the Company in the supplied projections;
4. Assumed that the final versions of all documents
reviewed by Duff & Phelps in draft form conform in all
material respects to the drafts reviewed for all terms relevant
to this Opinion;
5. Assumed that information supplied to Duff &
Phelps and representations and warranties made in the Merger
Agreement are substantially accurate;
6. Assumed that the Proposed Transaction will be completed
in accordance with the Merger Agreement without any amendments
thereto or any waivers of any terms or conditions thereof;
7. Relied upon the fact that the Board of Directors and the
Company have been advised by counsel as to all legal matters
with respect to the Proposed Transaction, including whether all
procedures required by law to be taken in connection with the
Proposed Transaction have been duly, validly and timely taken;
8. Assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Proposed Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect
on the Company, the Target or the contemplated benefits expected
to be derived in the Proposed Transaction; and
9. Assumed that the Proposed Transaction will be treated as
a tax-free transaction for United States Federal income tax
purposes.
To the extent that any of the foregoing assumptions or any of
the facts on which this Opinion is based prove to be untrue in
any material respect, this Opinion cannot and should not be
relied upon after such time. Furthermore, in our analysis and in
connection with the preparation of this Opinion,
Duff & Phelps has made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business, market and
economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the control of any party involved in the Proposed Transaction.
Duff & Phelps did not make any independent evaluation,
appraisal or physical inspection of any specific assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise). This Opinion should not
be construed as a valuation opinion, credit rating, solvency
opinion, an analysis of the Targets credit worthiness, as
tax advice, or as accounting advice. Duff & Phelps has
not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate any
discussions with, or solicit any indications of interest from,
third parties with respect to the Proposed Transaction or any
alternatives to the Proposed Transaction, (b) negotiate the
terms of the Proposed Transaction, or (c) advise the Board
of Directors or any other party with respect to alternatives to
the Proposed Transaction. In addition, Duff & Phelps
is not expressing any opinion as to the market price or value of
the Companys common stock after announcement of the
Proposed Transaction. Duff & Phelps has not made, and
assumes no responsibility to make, any representation, or render
any opinion, as to any legal matter.
C-3
Board of Directors
K12 Inc.
July 23, 2010
Page 4 of 5
In rendering this Opinion, Duff & Phelps is not
expressing any opinion with respect to the amount or nature of
any compensation to any of the Companys officers,
directors, or employees, or any class of such persons, relative
to the consideration to be received by the public shareholders
of the Company in the Proposed Transaction, or with respect to
the fairness of any such compensation.
The basis and methodology for this Opinion have been designed
specifically for the express purposes of the Board of Directors
and may not translate to any other purposes. This Opinion
(a) does not address the merits of the underlying business
decision to enter into the Proposed Transaction versus any
alternative strategy or transaction; (b) is not a
recommendation as to how the Board of Directors or any
stockholder should vote or act with respect to any matters
relating to the Proposed Transaction, or whether to proceed with
the Proposed Transaction or any related transaction, and
(c) does not indicate that the consideration to be paid by
the Company is the most favorable, from the Companys
perspective, that could, under any circumstances, be negotiated
among the parties to the Agreement and the Proposed Transaction;
instead, it merely states whether the consideration in the
Proposed Transaction is within a range suggested by certain
financial analyses. The decision as to whether to proceed with
the Proposed Transaction or any related transaction may depend
on an assessment of factors unrelated to the financial analysis
on which this Opinion is based. This letter should not be
construed as creating any fiduciary duty on the part of
Duff & Phelps to any party.
Duff & Phelps has prepared this Opinion effective as
of the date hereof. This Opinion is necessarily based upon
market, economic, financial and other conditions as they exist
and can be evaluated as of the date hereof, and Duff &
Phelps disclaims any undertaking or obligation to advise any
person of any change in any fact or matter affecting this
Opinion which may come or be brought to the attention of
Duff & Phelps after the date hereof.
Without the prior written consent of Duff & Phelps,
this Opinion may not be quoted from or referred to, in whole or
in part, in any written document or used for any other
purpose, except as described in the remainder of this
paragraph. The Company may summarize or otherwise reference the
existence of the Opinion in such documents provided that any
such summary or reference language shall be subject to prior
approval of Duff & Phelps, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. Except as set forth above, the
Company agrees to obtain Duff & Phelps written
consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) before disclosing any
of Duff & Phelps advice or analysis to anyone,
or otherwise making reference to its role, whether orally or in
writing. Additionally, Duff & Phelps acknowledges and
agrees that the Company may disclose in any press release
announcing the Proposed Transaction that Duff & Phelps
rendered a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors related to
the consideration paid in the Proposed Transaction prior to the
final approval of the Proposed Transaction by the Board of
Directors, if true, and without any further description thereof,
subject to the prior written consent of Duff & Phelps,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Disclosure
of Prior Relationships
Duff & Phelps has acted as financial advisor to the
Board of Directors of the Company, and will receive a fee for
its services. No portion of Duff & Phelps fee is
contingent upon either the conclusion expressed in the Opinion
or whether or not the Proposed Transaction is successfully
consummated. Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter
between the Company and Duff & Phelps, a portion of
Duff & Phelps fee is payable upon
Duff & Phelps stating to the Board of Directors of the
Company that it is prepared to deliver its Opinion. In
connection with the Proposed Transaction, Duff &
Phelps has received customary fees and indemnification for the
performance of due diligence services for the Company under a
separate engagement letter. Other than the engagements, related
to the Proposed Transaction, during the two years preceding the
date of this Opinion, Duff & Phelps has not had any
material relationship with any party to the Proposed Transaction
for which compensation has been received or is intended to be
received, nor is any such material relationship or related
compensation mutually understood to be contemplated.
C-4
Board of Directors
K12 Inc.
July 23, 2010
Page 5 of 5
Conclusion
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, Duff & Phelps
is of the opinion that as of the date hereof the consideration
to be paid by the Company in the Proposed Transaction is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the Company and its
stockholders, other than Learning Group LLC and its affiliates
(without giving effect to any impacts of the Proposed
Transaction on any particular stockholder other than in its
capacity as a stockholder).
This Opinion has been approved by the internal opinion committee
of Duff & Phelps.
Respectfully submitted,
DUFF & PHELPS, LLC
C-5
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PLEASE MARK VOTES
AS IN THIS EXAMPLE
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REVOCABLE PROXY
K12 INC.
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2010 SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
This Proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors
for the Special Meeting of
Stockholders on [DATE], 2010 at 10:00 A.M.
The undersigned stockholder of K12 Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), hereby
constitutes and appoints Ronald J. Packard and Howard D. Polsky, and each of them, as proxies (the
Proxy Holders) for the undersigned, with full power of substitution in each, to attend the
special meeting of stockholders of the Company to be held at the law firm of Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
located at 655 Fifteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005, on [DAY], [DATE], 2010 at 10:00
A.M., Eastern Time, and any adjournment, continuation or postponement thereof, to cast on behalf of
the undersigned all votes that the undersigned is entitled to cast at such meeting and otherwise to
represent the undersigned at the special meeting with all powers possessed by the undersigned if
personally present at the special meeting.
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Please be sure to date and sign this proxy card in the box below. |
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Date |
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Sign above |
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For |
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Abstain |
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APPROVAL OF CONVERSION RIGHTS AND VOTING RIGHTS FOR THE
SERIES A SPECIAL STOCK PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
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2.
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APPROVAL OF ADJOURNMENTS OR POSTPONEMENTS OF THE SPECIAL
MEETING, IF NECESSARY, INCLUDING TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES
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The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the proposals set forth above. This Proxy when
properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If
no instruction is indicated, such Proxy will be voted FOR the proposals. When properly executed,
this Proxy will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder(s).
Stockholders who plan to attend the special meeting may revoke their Proxy by attending and casting
their vote at the special meeting in person.
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PLEASE CHECK BOX IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
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é Detach above card, sign, date and mail in postage paid envelope provided. é
K12 INC.
PLEASE ACT PROMPTLY
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN, AND MAIL THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID
ENVELOPE.
The abovesigned hereby acknowledge(s) receipt of a copy of the accompanying Notice of Special
Meeting of Stockholders and the Proxy Statement with respect thereto and hereby revoke(s) any proxy
or proxies heretofore given with respect to such meeting.
PLEASE SIGN name(s) exactly as shown on reverse. Where there is more than one holder, each should
sign. When signing as an attorney, administrator, executor, guardian or trustee or in another
representative capacity, please add your title as such. If executed by a corporation or
partnership, the Proxy should be executed in the full corporate or partnership name and signed by a
duly authorized person, stating his or her title or authority.
THESE PROPOSALS ARE FULLY EXPLAINED IN THE ENCLOSED NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
AND PROXY STATEMENT.
IF YOUR ADDRESS HAS CHANGED, PLEASE CORRECT THE ADDRESS IN THE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW AND RETURN THIS
PORTION WITH THE PROXY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
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PROXY MATERIALS ARE |
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AVAILABLE ON-LINE AT: |
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specialproxy.ir.K12.com |