HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED - FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-11852
HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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62-1507028
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
3310 West End Avenue
Suite 700
Nashville, Tennessee 37203
(Address of principal executive offices)
(615) 269-8175
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock (based upon the closing price of
these shares on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on June 30, 2007) of the Registrant held by
non-affiliates on June 30, 2007 was approximately $1,284,223,785.
As of January 31, 2008, 50,730,731 shares of the Registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated into Parts I
and II of this Report. Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement relating to the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 are incorporated into Part III of this
Report.
PART I
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
report and other materials Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
(Healthcare Realty or the Company) has filed or may file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements
made, or to be made, by senior management of the Company, contain, or will contain, disclosures
that are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do
not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as
may, will, expect, believe, intend, plan, estimate, project, continue, should,
could and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans
and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including
those set forth below, that could significantly affect the Companys current plans and expectations
and future financial condition and results.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Shareholders and
investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the
information presented in the Companys filings and reports.
Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the following risks including those
described in more detail under the heading Risk Factors, beginning on page 22 of this report:
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The ability of the Company to timely complete and fully lease development properties; |
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The Company is exposed to risks associated with entering new
geographic markets; |
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The Company may be unsuccessful in operating completed real estate development
properties; |
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The ability of the Company to renew long-term master leases and financial support
agreements; |
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Changes in the Companys dividend policy; |
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The ability of the Company to invest its capital on a timely basis; |
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The availability of debt and equity capital; |
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Changes in the financial condition or business strategy of the Companys tenants; |
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The federal, state and local healthcare regulatory environment; |
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The ability of the Company to attract new healthcare providers; |
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The possibility of underinsured or uninsured property and casualty losses; |
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The Companys tenants or sponsors may have experienced regulatory and legal problems;
and |
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The ability of the Company to maintain its qualification as a real estate investment
trust (REIT). |
Item 1. Business
Overview
The Company was incorporated
in Maryland in 1993 and is a self-managed and self-administered REIT, that integrates owning,
acquiring, managing and developing income-producing real estate properties associated primarily
with the delivery of outpatient healthcare services
3
throughout the United States. Additionally, the Company provides mortgage financing on
healthcare facilities.
The Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT,
the Company is not subject to corporate federal income tax with respect to net income distributed
to its shareholders. See Federal Income Tax Information beginning on page 9 of this report.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had invested in real estate properties, excluding assets
held for sale and including investments in unconsolidated limited liability companies (LLCs), as
shown in the table below:
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Number of |
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Investments |
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Investment Amounts |
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Square Feet |
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(in thousands) |
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(in thousands) |
Owned properties: |
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Long-term net master leases |
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Medical office |
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15 |
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$ |
94,274 |
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5.4 |
% |
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734 |
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Physician clinics |
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20 |
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137,474 |
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7.9 |
% |
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803 |
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Ambulatory care/surgery |
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8 |
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40,947 |
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2.3 |
% |
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165 |
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Specialty outpatient |
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6 |
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27,700 |
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1.6 |
% |
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118 |
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Specialty inpatient |
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13 |
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232,470 |
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13.3 |
% |
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977 |
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Other |
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10 |
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42,885 |
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2.5 |
% |
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499 |
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72 |
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575,750 |
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33.0 |
% |
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3,296 |
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Financial support agreements |
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Medical office |
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14 |
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148,978 |
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8.5 |
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1,048 |
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14 |
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148,978 |
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8.5 |
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1,048 |
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Multi-tenanted with occupancy leases |
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Medical office |
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77 |
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825,690 |
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47.3 |
% |
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5,991 |
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Physician clinics |
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12 |
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38,382 |
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2.2 |
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243 |
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Ambulatory care/surgery |
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4 |
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61,972 |
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3.5 |
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283 |
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Specialty inpatient |
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1 |
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3,230 |
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0.2 |
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45 |
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Other |
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10,047 |
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0.6 |
% |
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94 |
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939,321 |
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53.8 |
% |
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6,562 |
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Land Held for Development |
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18,554 |
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1.1 |
% |
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Corporate property |
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14,027 |
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0.8 |
% |
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32,581 |
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1.9 |
% |
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Total owned properties |
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180 |
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1,696,630 |
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97.2 |
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10,906 |
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Mortgage loans: |
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Medical office |
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2 |
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13,243 |
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0.7 |
% |
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Physician clinics |
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2 |
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16,874 |
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1.0 |
% |
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4 |
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30,117 |
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1.7 |
% |
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Unconsolidated LLC investment: |
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Medical office |
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2 |
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11,729 |
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0.7 |
% |
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Other |
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1 |
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6,627 |
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0.4 |
% |
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3 |
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18,356 |
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1.1 |
% |
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Total real estate investments |
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187 |
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$ |
1,745,103 |
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100.0 |
% |
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10,906 |
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The Company also provided property management services for 106 healthcare-related properties
nationwide, totaling approximately 7.1 million square feet at December 31, 2007. The Companys
portfolio of properties is focused predominantly on the outpatient services and medical office
segments of the healthcare industry and is diversified by tenant, geographic location and facility
type.
As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average remaining lease term pursuant to the long-term
master leases, financial support agreements, and multi-tenanted occupancy leases was approximately
4.2 years, with expiration
4
dates ranging from 2008 to 2022.
As of December 31, 2007, after the sale of the senior living portfolio, the Company had four
mortgage notes receivable remaining with an aggregate weighted average remaining maturity of
approximately 6.7 years and expiration dates ranging from 2008 to 2031. Interest rates on the
mortgage notes receivable ranged from 6.3% to 8.5% at December 31, 2007.
Business Strategy
Healthcare Realtys strategy is to be an owner and operator of quality medical facilities that
produce stable and growing rental income. Consistent with this strategy, the Company seeks to
provide a broad spectrum of services needed to own, acquire, manage, finance and develop healthcare
properties.
In avoiding a significant affiliation with any single healthcare provider, management believes
that its diversification reduces the Companys potential exposure to a concentration of credit risk
with any one healthcare provider. Only one healthcare provider accounted for 10% or more of the
Companys revenues, including amounts in discontinued operations on the Companys Consolidated
Statement of Income, for the year ended December 31, 2007 (HealthSouth Corporation at 11%).
As of December 31, 2007, approximately 41.5% of the Companys real estate investments
consisted of properties leased to unaffiliated lessees pursuant to long-term net master lease
agreements or financial support agreements; approximately 53.8% were multi-tenanted properties with
shorter-term occupancy leases, but without other financial support agreements; with the remaining
4.7% of investments relating to land held for development, corporate property, mortgage notes
receivable and investments in unconsolidated limited liability companies which are invested in real
estate properties. The Companys master leases and financial support agreements are generally
designed to ensure the continuity of revenues and coverage of costs and expenses relating to the
properties by the tenants and the sponsoring healthcare operators. As the master leases and
financial support agreements expire, they may not be renewed past their expiration dates. See
Trends and Matters Impacting Operating Results in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form
10-K for further information regarding the impact of these expirations. In addition, the Companys
recent medical office real estate acquisitions have not had master lease or financial support
arrangements. Rather, the income from such investments is derived solely from rents paid by the
occupying tenants, which generally include physician practices and hospital outpatient operations
under leases of varying terms. While such lease arrangements do not provide the Company with the
ability to seek recourse from a healthcare sponsor, the Company expects to manage rents more
profitably.
The Company will remain focused on investing in outpatient-related facilities, whose typical
physician tenants have represented, together with their related acute care hospital providers, more
than half of the $2 trillion in national healthcare spending each year. However, due to the high
valuations of healthcare properties and the increased interest by non-traditional healthcare real
estate investors in owning these types of properties, the Company has found it difficult to make
accretive acquisitions. While the Company continues to pursue acquisition opportunities, it has
increased its efforts to develop outpatient medical facilities. By developing, rather than
acquiring, those outpatient medical facilities, the Company expects to earn higher returns with
greater growth potential. Management also believes that the diversity of tenants in these
properties lowers the risk to the Company of unprofitable tenants. While the time required to
construct and lease some of these developments can take two to three years or longer, over the
long-term, the Companys ability to efficiently manage and lease these properties is expected to
lead to enhanced results.
The development investments that the Company pursues fall into one of two categories: they are
either relationship-based with a particular operator or healthcare system or they are
market-driven, where the underlying fundamentals in a particular market make the development of
medical office and outpatient facilities, without an existing healthcare system relationship,
compelling. The Companys relationship-based development pipeline currently represents over half of
its opportunities, with the remainder resulting from the Companys increased focus on market-driven
opportunities for development, with fewer use and leasing restrictions, shorter development
timelines and the prospect for higher investment returns, on sites that are most often near
acute-care hospitals and in markets with strong population growth.
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The Company has ten development projects underway four development properties in Texas, one
in Hawaii, one in Illinois, and two each in Colorado and Arizona totaling approximately 964,000
square feet and with budgets totaling approximately $254.1 million. The Company expects completion
of one of the Texas development properties, the Colorado development property (which includes two
buildings), and the Arizona development property (which includes two buildings) in 2008 with the
remaining five development properties expected to be completed in 2009. See Note 14 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, for more information on these development
properties. Beyond the projects currently under construction, the
Company is working on several other projects. If the Company
continues to pursue these other projects, they could have total
project budgets of approximately $225.0 million and, based on
managements current estimates of when construction might start,
would have completion dates in late 2009, 2010 and 2011.
Purchase Options
Certain of the Companys leases include purchase option provisions. The provisions vary from
lease to lease but generally allow the lessee to purchase the property covered by the lease at the
greater of fair market value or an amount equal to the Companys gross investment. See Note 3 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information on the purchase option provisions included in
certain of the Companys leases.
Acquisitions, Dispositions and Mortgage Repayments
2007 Acquisitions
The Company acquired three operating real estate properties and five parcels of land and
originated four mortgage notes receivable during 2007 for cash consideration of approximately $73.2
million. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information on the Companys acquisitions.
2007 Dispositions
The Company disposed of its senior living portfolio, which consisted of 56 real estate
properties and 16 mortgage notes and notes receivable, and disposed of three other properties
during 2007 for net proceeds of approximately $375.9 million. The proceeds from the dispositions
were used to pay a special dividend of $4.75 per share to its common shareholders, to repay
outstanding amounts on the Companys unsecured credit facility and were used for general corporate
purposes. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information on the Companys dispositions.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had long-term contractual obligations of approximately
$1.4 billion, consisting primarily of $1.0 billion of long-term debt obligations. For a more
detailed description of these contractual obligations, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Contractual
Obligations, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Competition
The Company competes for the acquisition and development of real estate properties with
private investors, healthcare providers, other healthcare-related REITs, real estate partnerships
and financial institutions, among others. The business of acquiring and constructing new healthcare
facilities is highly competitive and is subject to price, construction and operating costs, and
other competitive pressures.
The financial performance of all of the Companys properties is subject to competition from
similar properties. Certain operators of other properties may have capital resources in excess of
those of the Company or the operators of the Companys properties. In addition, the extent to which
the Companys properties are utilized depends upon several factors, including the number of
physicians using the healthcare facilities or referring patients there, competitive systems of
healthcare delivery, and the areas population, size and composition. Private, federal and state
payment programs and other laws and regulations may also have a significant effect on the
utilization of the
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properties. Virtually all of the Companys properties operate in a competitive environment,
and patients and referral sources, including physicians, may change their preferences for a
healthcare facility from time to time.
Government Regulation
The healthcare industry continues to face rising costs in the delivery of healthcare services,
increased competition for patients, a growing population of uninsured patients and higher bad debt
expense, constant evaluation of reimbursement levels by private and governmental payors, and
scrutiny by federal and state legislative and administrative authorities, thus presenting the
industry and its individual participants with uncertainty. These various changes can affect the
economic performance of some or all of the Companys tenants and clients. The Company cannot
predict the degree to which these changes may affect the economic performance of the Company,
positively or negatively.
The facilities owned by the Company and the manner in which they are operated are affected by
changes in the reimbursement, licensing and certification policies of federal, state and local
governments. Facilities may also be affected by changes in accreditation standards or procedures of
accrediting agencies that are recognized by governments in the certification process. In addition,
expansion (including the addition of new beds or services or acquisition of medical equipment) and
occasionally the discontinuation of services of healthcare facilities are, in some states,
subjected to state regulatory approval through certificate of need laws and regulations. Loss by
a facility of its ability to participate in government-sponsored programs because of licensing,
certification or accreditation deficiencies or because of program exclusion resulting from
violations of law would have a material adverse effect on facility revenues.
Although the Company is not a healthcare provider or in a position to influence the referral
of patients or ordering of services reimbursable by the federal government, to the extent that a
healthcare provider leases space from the Company and, in turn, subleases space to physicians or
other referral sources at less than a fair market value rental rate, the Anti-Kickback Statute (a
provision of the Social Security Act addressing illegal remuneration) and the Stark Law (the
federal physician self-referral law) could be implicated. The Companys leases require the lessees
to agree to comply with all applicable laws.
A significant portion of the revenue of healthcare providers is derived from government
reimbursement programs, such as the federal Medicare program and the joint federal and state
Medicaid program. Although lease payments to the Company are not directly affected by government
reimbursement, changes in these programs could adversely affect healthcare providers and a
tenants ability to make lease payments to the Company.
The Medicare and Medicaid programs are highly regulated and subject to frequent evaluation and
change. Government healthcare spending has increased over time; however, changes from year to year
in reimbursement methodology, rates and other regulatory requirements have resulted in a
challenging operating environment for healthcare providers. Spending on government reimbursement
programs is expected to continue to rise significantly over the next 20 years. While proposals for
federally-sponsored universal healthcare coverage and other costly initiatives could benefit
healthcare providers by decreasing the level of uninsured patients and bad debt expense, Congress
could select to slow the growth in healthcare spending by limiting reimbursement rates to
healthcare providers. Reductions in the growth of Medicare and Medicaid payments could have an
adverse impact on healthcare providers financial condition and, therefore, could adversely affect
the ability of providers to make rental payments. However, the Company expects healthcare providers
to continue to adjust to new operating challenges, as they have in the past, by increasing
operating efficiency and modifying their strategies for profitable operations and growth.
The Company believes its strategic focus on the medical office and outpatient sector of the
healthcare industry mitigates risk from changes in public healthcare spending and reimbursement
because physician practices generally derive a large portion of their revenue from private
insurance and out-of-pocket patient expense. The diversity of the Companys multi-tenant medical
office facilities also provides lower reimbursement risk as payor mix varies from physician to
physician, depending on location, specialty, patients, and physician preferences.
7
Legislative Developments
Each year, legislative proposals for health policy are introduced in Congress and in some
state legislatures, and regulatory changes are enacted by government agencies. These proposals,
individually or in the aggregate, could significantly change the delivery of healthcare services,
either nationally or at the state level, if implemented. Among the matters under consideration are:
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cost containment, quality control and payment system refinements for Medicaid, Medicare
and other governmental and commercial payors; |
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prohibitions on more types of contractual relationships between physicians and the
healthcare providers to which they refer, and related information-collection activities; |
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efforts to increase transparency with respect to pricing and financial relationships
among healthcare providers and drug/device manufacturers; |
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the continued implementation of restrictions on admissions to inpatient rehabilitation
facilities and long-term acute care hospitals; |
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universal healthcare coverage; |
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pay-for-performance and other quality-based payment system implementation; |
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efforts to establish a public/private comparative effectiveness research entity to
assess the relative effectiveness of various treatment methods; |
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increased scrutiny of medical errors and conditions acquired inside health facilities; |
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patient and drug safety efforts; |
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Medicare Advantage reforms; |
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pharmaceutical drug pricing and compliance activities under Medicare Part D; |
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tax law changes affecting non-profit providers; |
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immigration reform and related healthcare mandates; |
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modifications to increase requirements for facility accessibility by persons with
disabilities; |
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facility requirements related to earthquakes and other disasters, including structural
retrofitting; |
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re-importation of pharmaceuticals; and |
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improvements in healthcare information technology and adoption of standards for
electronic health records and electronic prescribing. |
The Company cannot predict whether any proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect,
if any, such proposals would have on the Companys business.
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, an
owner of real property (such as the Company) may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation
of certain hazardous or toxic substances at, under or disposed of in connection with such property,
as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including
government fines and injuries to persons and adjacent property). Most, if not all, of these laws,
ordinances and regulations contain stringent enforcement provisions including, but not limited to,
the authority to impose substantial administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties upon
violators. Such
8
laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible
for, the presence or disposal of such substances and may be imposed on the owner in connection with
the activities of an operator of the property. The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines
or personal or property damages and the owners liability therefore could exceed the value of the
property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or
the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owners
ability to sell or lease such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. A property
can also be negatively impacted either through physical contamination or by virtue of an adverse
effect on value, from contamination that has or may have emanated from other properties.
Operations of the properties owned, developed or managed by the Company are and will continue
to be subject to numerous federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations,
including those relating to the following: the generation, segregation, handling, packaging and
disposal of medical wastes; air quality requirements related to operations of generators,
incineration devices, or sterilization equipment; facility siting and construction; disposal of
non-medical wastes and ash from incinerators; and underground storage tanks. Certain properties
owned, developed or managed by the Company contain, and others may contain or at one time may have
contained, underground storage tanks that are or were used to store waste oils, petroleum products
or other hazardous substances. Such underground storage tanks can be the source of releases of
hazardous or toxic materials. Operations of nuclear medicine departments at some properties also
involve the use and handling, and subsequent disposal of, radioactive isotopes and similar
materials, activities which are closely regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state
regulatory agencies. In addition, several of the properties were built during the period that
asbestos was commonly used in building construction and other such facilities may be acquired by
the Company in the future. The presence of such materials could result in significant costs in the
event that any asbestos-containing materials requiring immediate removal and/or encapsulation are
located in or on any facilities or in the event of any future renovation activities.
The Company has had environmental site assessments conducted on substantially all of the
properties currently owned. These site assessments are limited in scope and provide only an
evaluation of potential environmental conditions associated with the property, not compliance
assessments of ongoing operations. The Company is not aware of any environmental condition or
liability that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, earnings, expenditures or continuing operations. While it is the Companys policy to seek
indemnification relating to environmental liabilities or conditions, even where leases and sale and
purchase agreements do contain such provisions, there can be no assurances that the tenant or
seller will be able to fulfill its indemnification obligations. In addition, the terms of the
Companys leases or financial support agreements do not give the Company control over the
operational activities of its lessees or healthcare operators, nor will the Company monitor the
lessees or healthcare operators with respect to environmental matters.
Insurance
The Company generally requires its tenants to maintain comprehensive liability and property
insurance that covers the Company as well as the tenants. The Company also carries comprehensive
liability insurance and property insurance covering its owned and managed properties. In addition,
tenants under long-term net master leases are required to carry property insurance covering the
Companys interest in the buildings. The Company has also obtained title insurance with respect to
each of the properties it owns, insuring that the Company holds title to each of the properties
free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except those approved by the Company.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, the Company employed 208 people. The employees are not members of any
labor union, and the Company considers its relations with its employees to be excellent.
Federal Income Tax Information
The Company is and intends to remain qualified as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code). As a REIT, the Companys net income will be exempt from federal
taxation to the extent that it is distributed as dividends to shareholders. Distributions to the
Companys shareholders generally will be includable in their income; however, dividends distributed
that are in excess of current and/or accumulated earnings
9
and profits will be treated for tax purposes as a return of capital to the extent of a
shareholders basis and will reduce the basis of the shareholders shares.
Introduction
The Company is qualified and intends to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. The following discussion addresses the
material tax considerations relevant to the taxation of the Company and summarizes certain federal
income tax consequences that may be relevant to certain shareholders. However, the actual tax
consequences of holding particular securities issued by the Company may vary in light of a
securities holders particular facts and circumstances. Certain holders, such as tax-exempt
entities, insurance companies and financial institutions, are generally subject to special rules.
In addition, the following discussion does not address issues under any foreign, state or local tax
laws. The tax treatment of a holder of any of the securities issued by the Company will vary
depending upon the terms of the specific securities acquired by such holder, as well as the
holders particular situation, and this discussion does not attempt to address aspects of federal
income taxation relating to holders of particular securities of the Company. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof. The Code, rules, regulations,
and administrative and judicial interpretations are all subject to change at any time (possibly on
a retroactive basis).
The Company is organized and is operating in conformity with the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT and intends to continue operating so as to enable it to
continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. The
Companys qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual
annual operating results, the various income, asset, distribution, stock ownership and other tests
discussed below. Accordingly, the Company cannot guarantee that the actual results of operations
for any one taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
If the Company were to cease to qualify as a REIT, and the statutory relief provisions were
found not to apply, the Companys income that it distributed to shareholders would be subject to
the double taxation on earnings (once at the corporate level and again at the shareholder level)
that generally results from an investment in the equity securities of a corporation. However, the
distributions would then qualify for the reduced dividend rates created by the Jobs and Growth Tax
Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Failure to maintain qualification as a REIT would force the
Company to significantly reduce its distributions and possibly incur substantial indebtedness or
liquidate substantial investments in order to pay the resulting corporate taxes. In addition, the
Company, once having obtained REIT status and having thereafter lost such status, would not be
eligible to reelect REIT status for the four subsequent taxable years, unless its failure to
maintain its qualification was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and certain other
requirements were satisfied. In order to elect again to be taxed as a REIT, just as with its
original election, the Company would be required to distribute all of its earnings and profits
accumulated in any non-REIT taxable year.
Taxation of the Company
As long as the Company remains qualified to be taxed as a REIT, it generally will not be
subject to federal income taxes on that portion of its ordinary income or capital gain that is
currently distributed to shareholders.
However, the Company will be subject to federal income tax as follows:
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The Company will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed real estate
investment trust taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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Under certain circumstances, the Company may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on
its items of tax preference, if any. |
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If the Company has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure
property that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, or
(ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, it will be subject to tax on such
income at the highest regular corporate rate. |
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Any net income that the Company has from prohibited transactions (which are, in general,
certain sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business) will be subject to a 100%
tax. |
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If the Company should fail to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test (as discussed
below), and has nonetheless maintained its qualification as a REIT because certain other
requirements have been met, it will be subject to a percentage tax calculated by the ratio of
REIT taxable income to gross income with certain adjustments multiplied by the gross income
attributable to the greater of the amount by which the Company fails the 75% or 95% gross
income test. |
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If the Company fails to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT
ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year, and
(iii) any undistributed taxable income from preceding periods, then the Company will be
subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts
actually distributed. |
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In the event of a more than de minimis failure of any of the asset tests, as described below
under Asset Tests, as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful
neglect, the Company files a description of each asset that caused such failure with the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and disposes of the assets or otherwise complies with the
asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the Company
identifies such failure, the Company will pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of
the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which the Company failed to
satisfy the asset tests. |
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In the event the Company fails to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification,
other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, and such failure is due to reasonable
cause and not to willful neglect, the Company will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for
each such failure. |
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To the extent that the Company recognizes gain from the disposition of an asset with respect
to which there existed built-in gain upon its acquisition by the Company from a Subchapter C
corporation in a carry-over basis transaction and such disposition occurs within a maximum
ten-year recognition period beginning on the date on which it was acquired by the Company, the
Company will be subject to federal income tax at the highest regular corporate rate on the
amount of its net recognized built-in gain. |
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To the extent that the Company has net income from a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS), the TRS
will be subject to federal corporate income tax in much the same manner as other non-REIT
Subchapter C corporations, with the exceptions that the deductions for interest expense on
debt and rental payments made by the TRS to the Company will be limited and a 100% excise tax
may be imposed on transactions between the TRS and the Company or the Companys tenants that
are not conducted on an arms length basis. A TRS is a corporation in which a REIT owns stock,
directly or indirectly, and for which both the REIT and the corporation have made TRS
elections. |
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
To qualify as a REIT for a taxable year, the Company must have no earnings and profits
accumulated in any non-REIT year. The Company also must elect or have in effect an election to be
taxed as a REIT and must meet other requirements, some of which are summarized below, including
percentage tests relating to the sources of its gross income, the nature of the Companys assets
and the distribution of its income to shareholders. Such election, if properly made and assuming
continuing compliance with the qualification tests described herein, will continue in effect for
subsequent years.
Organizational Requirements and Share Ownership Tests
Section 856(a) of the Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable
certificates of
11
beneficial interest;
(3) that would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, as a domestic
corporation;
(4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain
provisions of the Code;
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons, determined without
reference to any rules of attribution (the share ownership test);
(6) that during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the
outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as
defined in the Code to include certain entities) (the five or fewer test); and
(7) that meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and
assets.
Section 856(b) of the Code provides that conditions (1) through (4), inclusive, must be met
during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a
taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of fewer than 12
months. The five or fewer test and the share ownership test do not apply to the first taxable year
for which an election is made to be treated as a REIT.
The Company is also required to request annually (within 30 days after the close of its
taxable year) from record holders of specified percentages of its shares written information
regarding the ownership of such shares. A list of shareholders failing to fully comply with the
demand for the written statements is required to be maintained as part of the Companys records
required under the Code. Rather than responding to the Company, the Code allows the shareholder to
submit such statement to the IRS with the shareholders tax return.
The Company has issued shares to a sufficient number of people to allow it to satisfy the
share ownership test and the five or fewer test. In addition, to assist in complying with the five
or fewer test, the Companys Articles of Incorporation contain provisions restricting share
transfers where the transferee (other than specified individuals involved in the formation of the
Company, members of their families and certain affiliates, and certain other exceptions) would,
after such transfer, own (a) more than 9.9% either in number or value of the outstanding Common
Stock of the Company or (b) more than 9.9% either in number or value of any outstanding preferred
stock of the Company. Pension plans and certain other tax-exempt entities have different
restrictions on ownership. If, despite this prohibition, stock is acquired increasing a
transferees ownership to over 9.9% in value of either the outstanding Common Stock or any
preferred stock of the Company, the stock in excess of this 9.9% in value is deemed to be held in
trust for transfer at a price that does not exceed what the purported transferee paid for the
stock, and, while held in trust, the stock is not entitled to receive dividends or to vote. In
addition, under these circumstances, the Company also has the right to redeem such stock.
For purposes of determining whether the five or fewer test (but not the share ownership test)
is met, any stock held by a qualified trust (generally, pension plans, profit-sharing plans and
other employee retirement trusts) is, generally, treated as held directly by the trusts
beneficiaries in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust and not as held by the trust.
Income Tests
In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, two gross income requirements must be satisfied
annually.
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First, at least 75% of the Companys gross income (excluding gross income from certain
sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the ordinary course of
business) must be derived from rents from real property; interest on obligations secured
by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property; gain (excluding gross
income from certain sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the
ordinary course of business) from the sale or other disposition of, and certain other gross
income related to, real property (including interests in real property and in mortgages on
real property); and income received or accrued within one year of the Companys receipt of,
and attributable to the temporary investment of, new capital (any amount received in
exchange for stock other than through a dividend |
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reinvestment plan or in a public offering of debt obligations having maturities of at least
five years). |
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Second, at least 95% of the Companys gross income (excluding gross income from certain
sales of property held as inventory or primarily for sale in the ordinary course of
business) must be derived from dividends; interest; rents from real property; gain
(excluding gross income from certain sales of property held as inventory or primarily for
sale in the ordinary course of business) from the sale or other disposition of, and certain
other gross income related to, real property (including interests in real property and in
mortgages on real property); and gain from the sale or other disposition of stock and
securities. |
The Company may temporarily invest its working capital in short-term investments. Although the
Company will use its best efforts to ensure that income generated by these investments will be of a
type that satisfies the 75% and 95% gross income tests, there can be no assurance in this regard
(see the discussion above of the new capital rule under the 75% gross income test).
For an amount received or accrued to qualify for purposes of an applicable gross income test
as rents from real property or interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or
on interests in real property, the determination of such amount must not depend in whole or in
part on the income or profits derived by any person from such property (except that such amount may
be based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales). In addition, for an amount
received or accrued to qualify as rents from real property, such amount may not be received or
accrued directly or indirectly from a person in which the Company owns directly or indirectly 10%
or more of, in the case of a corporation, the total voting power of all voting stock or the total
value of all stock, and, in the case of an unincorporated entity, the assets or net profits of such
entity (except for certain amounts received or accrued from a TRS in connection with property
substantially rented to persons other than a TRS of the Company and other 10%-or-more owned
persons). The Company leases and intends to lease property only under circumstances such that
substantially all, if not all, rents from such property qualify as rents from real property.
Although it is possible that a tenant could sublease space to a sublessee in which the Company is
deemed to own directly or indirectly 10% or more of the tenant, the Company believes that as a
result of the provisions of the Companys Articles of Incorporation that limit ownership to 9.9%,
such occurrence would be unlikely. Application of the 10% ownership rule is, however, dependent
upon complex attribution rules provided in the Code and circumstances beyond the control of the
Company. Ownership, directly or by attribution, by an unaffiliated third party of more than 10% of
the Companys stock and more than 10% of the stock of any tenant or subtenant would result in a
violation of the rule.
In addition, the Company must not manage its properties or furnish or render services to the
tenants of its properties, except through an independent contractor from whom the Company derives
no income or through a TRS unless (i) the Company is performing services that are usually or
customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and the
services are of the sort that a tax-exempt organization could perform without being considered in
receipt of unrelated business taxable income or (ii) the income earned by the Company for other
services furnished or rendered by the Company to tenants of a property or for the management or
operation of the property does not exceed a de minimis threshold generally equal to 1% of the
income from such property. The Company self-manages some of its properties, but does not believe it
provides services to tenants that are outside the exception.
If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property
is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent
attributable to such personal property will not qualify as rents from real property. Generally,
this 15% test is applied separately to each lease. The portion of rental income treated as
attributable to personal property is determined according to the ratio of the fair market value of
the personal property to the total fair market value of the property that is rented. The
determination of what fixtures and other property constitute personal property for federal tax
purposes is difficult and imprecise. The Company does not have 15% by value of any of its
properties classified as personal property. If, however, rent payments do not qualify, for reasons
discussed above, as rents from real property for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, it will be
more difficult for the Company to meet the 95% and 75% gross income tests and continue to qualify
as a REIT.
The Company is and expects to continue performing third-party management and development
services. If the gross income to the Company from this or any other activity producing disqualified
income for purposes of the 95% or 75% gross income tests approaches a level that could potentially
cause the Company to fail to satisfy these tests,
13
the Company intends to take such corrective action as may be necessary to avoid failing to
satisfy the 95% or 75% gross income tests.
The Company may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of its assets or
liabilities. The Companys hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps
and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. Income and gain from
hedging transactions will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test
(but not the 75% gross income test). A hedging transaction includes any transaction entered into
in the normal course of the Companys trade or business primarily to manage the risk of interest
rate, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or
ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets. The
Company will be required to clearly identify any such hedging transaction before the close of the
day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into. The Company intends to structure any
hedging or similar transactions so as not to jeopardize its status as a REIT.
If the Company were to fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for
any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if it is entitled to relief
under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions would generally be available if (i)
the Companys failure to meet such test or tests was due to reasonable cause and not to willful
neglect and (ii) following its identification of its failure to meet these tests, the Company files
a description of each item of income that fails to meet these tests in a schedule in accordance
with Treasury Regulations. It is not possible, however, to know whether the Company would be
entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions since the application of the relief provisions
is dependent on future facts and circumstances. If these provisions were to apply, the Company
would be subjected to tax equal to a percentage tax calculated by the ratio of REIT taxable income
to gross income with certain adjustments multiplied by the gross income attributable to the greater
of the amount by which the Company failed either of the 75% or the 95% gross income tests.
Asset Tests
At the close of each quarter of its taxable year, the Company must also satisfy four tests
relating to the nature of its assets.
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At least 75% of the value of the Companys total assets must consist of real estate
assets (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property as
well as its allocable share of real estate assets held by joint ventures or partnerships in
which the Company participates), cash, cash items and government securities. |
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Not more than 25% of the Companys total assets may be represented by securities other
than those includable in the 75% asset class. |
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Not more than 20% of the Companys total assets may be represented by securities of one
or more TRS. |
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Of the investments included in the 25% asset class, except for TRS, (i) the value of
any one issuers securities owned by the Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the
Companys total assets, (ii) the Company may not own more than 10% of any one issuers
outstanding voting securities and (iii) the Company may not hold securities having a value
of more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer.
Securities issued by affiliated qualified REIT subsidiaries (QRS), which are corporations
wholly owned by the Company, either directly or indirectly, that are not TRS, are not
subject to the 25% of total assets limit, the 5% of total assets limit or the 10% of a
single issuers voting securities limit or the 10% of a single issuers value limit.
Additionally, straight debt and certain other exceptions are not securities for
purposes of the 10% of a single issuers value test. The existence of QRS are ignored, and
the assets, income, gain, loss and other attributes of the QRS are treated as being owned
or generated by the Company, for federal income tax purposes. The Company currently has 47
subsidiaries and other affiliates that it employs in the conduct of its business. |
If the Company meets the asset tests described above at the close of any quarter, it will not
lose its status as a REIT because of a change in value of its assets unless the discrepancy exists
immediately after the acquisition of any security or other property that is wholly or partly the
result of an acquisition during such quarter. Where a failure to
14
satisfy the asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a
quarter, the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days
after the close of such quarter. The Company maintains adequate records of the value of its assets
to maintain compliance with the asset tests and to take such action as may be required to cure any
failure to satisfy the test within 30 days after the close of any quarter. Nevertheless, if the
Company were unable to cure within the 30-day cure period, the Company may cure a violation of the
5% asset test or the 10% asset test so long as the value of the asset causing such violation does
not exceed the lesser of 1% of the Companys assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10
million and the Company disposes of the asset causing the failure or otherwise complies with the
asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the
asset test is discovered. For violations due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect
that are larger than this amount, the Company is permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT
after the 30-day cure period by (i) disposing of an amount of assets sufficient to meet the asset
tests, (ii) paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate times
the taxable income generated by the non-qualifying asset and (iii) disclosing certain information
to the IRS.
Distribution Requirement
In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute dividends (other than
capital gain dividends) to its shareholders in an amount equal to or greater than the excess of (a)
the sum of (i) 90% of the Companys real estate investment trust taxable income (computed without
regard to the dividends paid deduction and the Companys net capital gain) and (ii) 90% of the net
income (after tax on such income), if any, from foreclosure property, over (b) the sum of certain
non-cash income (from certain imputed rental income and income from transactions inadvertently
failing to qualify as like-kind exchanges). These requirements may be waived by the IRS if the
Company establishes that it failed to meet them by reason of distributions previously made to meet
the requirements of the 4% excise tax described below. To the extent that the Company does not
distribute all of its net long-term capital gain and all of its real estate investment trust
taxable income, it will be subject to tax thereon. In addition, the Company will be subject to a
4% excise tax to the extent it fails within a calendar year to make required distributions to its
shareholders of 85% of its ordinary income and 95% of its capital gain net income plus the excess,
if any, of the grossed up required distribution for the preceding calendar year over the amount
treated as distributed for such preceding calendar year. For this purpose, the term grossed up
required distribution for any calendar year is the sum of the taxable income of the Company for
the taxable year (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and all amounts from earlier
years that are not treated as having been distributed under the provision. Dividends declared in
the last quarter of the year and paid during the following January will be treated as having been
paid and received on December 31 of such earlier year. The Companys distributions for 2007 were
adequate to satisfy its distribution requirement.
It is possible that the Company, from time to time, may have insufficient cash or other liquid
assets to meet the 90% distribution requirement due to timing differences between the actual
receipt of income and the actual payment of deductible expenses or dividends on the one hand and
the inclusion of such income and deduction of such expenses or dividends in arriving at real
estate investment trust taxable income on the other hand. The problem of not having adequate cash
to make required distributions could also occur as a result of the repayment in cash of principal
amounts due on the Companys outstanding debt, particularly in the case of balloon repayments or
as a result of capital losses on short-term investments of working capital. Therefore, the Company
might find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowing or new equity
financing. If the Company were unable to arrange such borrowing or financing as might be necessary
to provide funds for required distributions, its REIT status could be jeopardized.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be able to rectify a failure to meet the
distribution requirement for a year by paying deficiency dividends to shareholders in a later
year, which may be included in the Companys deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. The
Company may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however,
the Company might in certain circumstances remain liable for the 4% excise tax described above.
15
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Leases
The availability to the Company of, among other things, depreciation deductions with respect
to the facilities owned and leased by the Company depends upon the treatment of the Company as the
owner of the facilities and the classification of the leases of the facilities as true leases,
rather than as sales or financing arrangements, for federal income tax purposes. The Company has
not requested nor has it received an opinion that it will be treated as the owner of the portion of
the facilities constituting real property and that the leases will be treated as true leases of
such real property for federal income tax purposes.
Other Issues
With respect to property acquired from and leased back to the same or an affiliated party, the
IRS could assert that the Company realized prepaid rental income in the year of purchase to the
extent that the value of the leased property exceeds the purchase price paid by the Company for
that property. In litigated cases involving sale-leasebacks which have considered this issue,
courts have concluded that buyers have realized prepaid rent where both parties acknowledged that
the purported purchase price for the property was substantially less than fair market value and the
purported rents were substantially less than the fair market rentals. Because of the lack of clear
precedent and the inherently factual nature of the inquiry, the Company cannot give complete
assurance that the IRS could not successfully assert the existence of prepaid rental income in such
circumstances. The value of property and the fair market rent for properties involved in
sale-leasebacks are inherently factual matters and always subject to challenge.
Additionally, it should be noted that Section 467 of the Code (concerning leases with
increasing rents) may apply to those leases of the Company that provide for rents that increase
from one period to the next. Section 467 provides that in the case of a so-called disqualified
leaseback agreement, rental income must be accrued at a constant rate. If such constant rent
accrual is required, the Company would recognize rental income in excess of cash rents and, as a
result, may fail to have adequate funds available to meet the 90% dividend distribution
requirement. Disqualified leaseback agreements include leaseback transactions where a principal
purpose of providing increasing rent under the agreement is the avoidance of federal income tax.
Since the Section 467 regulations provide that rents will not be treated as increasing for tax
avoidance purposes where the increases are based upon a fixed percentage of lessee receipts,
additional rent provisions of leases containing such clauses should not result in these leases
being disqualified leaseback agreements. In addition, the Section 467 regulations provide that
leases providing for fluctuations in rents by no more than a reasonable percentage, which is 15%
for long-term real property leases, from the average rent payable over the term of the lease will
be deemed to not be motivated by tax avoidance. The Company does not believe it has rent subject to
the disqualified leaseback provisions of Section 467.
Subject to a safe harbor exception for annual sales of up to seven properties (or properties
with a basis of up to 10% of the REITs assets) that have been held for at least four years, gain
from sales of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is subject to
a 100% tax. The simultaneous exercise of options to acquire leased property that may be granted to
certain tenants or other events could result in sales of properties by the Company that exceed this
safe harbor. However, the Company believes that in such event, it will not have held such
properties for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
Depreciation of Properties
For federal income tax purposes, the Companys real property is being depreciated over 31.5,
39 or 40 years using the straight-line method of depreciation and its personal property over
various periods utilizing accelerated and straight-line methods of depreciation.
Failure to Qualify as a REIT
If the Company were to fail to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a REIT in any
taxable year, and the relief provisions were found not to apply, the Company would be subject to
tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates (plus any applicable alternative minimum tax).
Distributions to shareholders in any year in which the
16
Company failed to qualify would not be deductible by the Company nor would they be required to
be made. In such event, to the extent of current and/or accumulated earnings and profits, all
distributions to shareholders would be taxable as qualified dividend income, including, presumably,
subject to the 15% maximum rate on dividends created by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2003, and, subject to certain limitations in the Code, eligible for the 70%
dividends received deduction for corporations that are REIT shareholders. Unless entitled to relief
under specific statutory provisions, the Company would also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT
for the following four taxable years. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances the
Company would be entitled to statutory relief from such disqualification. Failure to qualify for
even one year could result in the Companys incurring substantial indebtedness (to the extent
borrowings were feasible) or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting
taxes.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders
The IRS has issued a revenue ruling in which it held that amounts distributed by a REIT to a
tax-exempt employees pension trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, even
though the REIT may have financed certain of its activities with acquisition indebtedness. Although
revenue rulings are interpretive in nature and are subject to revocation or modification by the
IRS, based upon the revenue ruling and the analysis therein, distributions made by the Company to a
U.S. shareholder that is a tax-exempt entity (such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or a
401(k) plan) should not constitute unrelated business taxable income unless such tax-exempt U.S.
shareholder has financed the acquisition of its shares with acquisition indebtedness within the
meaning of the Code, or the shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business conducted
by such U.S. shareholder.
Special rules apply to certain tax-exempt pension funds (including 401(k) plans but excluding
IRAs or government pension plans) that own more than 10% (measured by value) of a pension-held
REIT. Such a pension fund may be required to treat a certain percentage of all dividends received
from the REIT during the year as unrelated business taxable income. The percentage is equal to the
ratio of the REITs gross income (less direct expenses related thereto) derived from the conduct of
unrelated trades or businesses determined as if the REIT were a tax-exempt pension fund (including
income from activities financed with acquisition indebtedness), to the REITs gross income (less
direct expenses related thereto) from all sources. The special rules will not require a pension
fund to recharacterize a portion of its dividends as unrelated business taxable income unless the
percentage computed is at least 5%.
A REIT will be treated as a pension-held REIT if the REIT is predominantly held by
tax-exempt pension funds and if the REIT would otherwise fail to satisfy the five or fewer test
discussed above. A REIT is predominantly held by tax-exempt pension funds if at least one
tax-exempt pension fund holds more than 25% (measured by value) of the REITs stock or beneficial
interests, or if one or more tax-exempt pension funds (each of which owns more than 10% (measured
by value) of the REITs stock or beneficial interests) own in the aggregate more than 50% (measured
by value) of the REITs stock or beneficial interests. The Company believes that it will not be
treated as a pension-held REIT. However, because the shares of the Company will be publicly traded,
no assurance can be given that the Company is not or will not become a pension-held REIT.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
The rules governing United States federal income taxation of any person other than (i) a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership created in the United
States or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, (iii) an estate whose income
is includable in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source or (iv) a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States fiduciaries have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust (Non-U.S. Shareholders) are highly complex, and the
following discussion is intended only as a summary of such rules. Prospective Non-U.S. Shareholders
should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of United States federal, state,
and local income tax laws on an investment in stock of the Company, including any reporting
requirements.
In general, Non-U.S. Shareholders are subject to regular United States income tax with respect
to their investment in stock of the Company in the same manner as a U.S. shareholder if such
investment is effectively
17
connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholders conduct of a trade or business in the United
States. A corporate Non-U.S. Shareholder that receives income with respect to its investment in
stock of the Company that is (or is treated as) effectively connected with the conduct of a trade
or business in the United States also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax imposed by the
Code, which is payable in addition to regular United States corporate income tax. The following
discussion addresses only the United States taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders whose investment in
stock of the Company is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the
United States.
Ordinary Dividends
Distributions made by the Company that are not attributable to gain from the sale or exchange
by the Company of United States real property interests (USRPI) and that are not designated by
the Company as capital gain dividends will be treated as ordinary income dividends to the extent
made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company. Generally, such ordinary
income dividends will be subject to United States withholding tax at the rate of 30% on the gross
amount of the dividend paid unless reduced or eliminated by an applicable United States income tax
treaty. The Company expects to withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross
amount of any such dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Shareholder unless a lower treaty rate applies and
the Non-U.S. Shareholder has filed an IRS Form W-8BEN with the Company, certifying the Non-U.S.
Shareholders entitlement to treaty benefits.
Non-Dividend Distributions
Distributions made by the Company in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and
profits to a Non-U.S. Shareholder who holds 5% or less of the stock of the Company (after
application of certain ownership rules) will not be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax. If
it cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution will be
in excess of the Companys current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be
subject to withholding at the rate applicable to a dividend distribution. However, the Non-U.S.
Shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amount withheld if it is subsequently determined
that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of the Companys then current and accumulated
earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends
As long as the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, distributions made by the Company after
December 31, 2005, that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange by the Company of any
USRPI will not be treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the
United States. Instead, such distributions will be treated as REIT dividends that are not capital
gains and will not be subject to the branch profits tax as long as the Non-U.S. Shareholder does
not hold greater than 5% of the stock of the Company at any time during the one-year period ending
on the date of the distribution. Non-U.S. Shareholders who hold more than 5% of the stock of the
Company will be treated as if such gains were effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States and generally subject to the same capital gains rates applicable to
U.S. Shareholders. In addition, corporate Non-U.S. Shareholders may also be subject to the 30%
branch profits tax and to withholding at the rate of 35% of the gross distribution.
Disposition of Stock of the Company
Generally, gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder upon the sale or exchange of stock of the
Company will not be subject to United States taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI within
the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA). The stock of the
Company will not constitute a USRPI so long as the Company is a domestically controlled REIT. A
domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period
less than 50% in value of its stock or beneficial interests are held directly or indirectly by
Non-U.S. Shareholders. The Company believes that it will be a domestically controlled REIT, and
therefore that the sale of stock of the Company will generally not be subject to taxation under
FIRPTA. However, because the stock of the Company is publicly traded, no assurance can be given
that the Company is or will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT.
Under recently enacted wash sale rules applicable to certain dispositions of interests in
domestically controlled REITs, a Non-U.S. Shareholder could be subject to taxation under FIRPTA
on the disposition of stock
18
of the Company if certain conditions are met. If the Company is a domestically controlled
REIT, a Non-U.S. Shareholder will be treated as having disposed of USRPI, if such Non-U.S.
Shareholder disposes of an interest in the Company in an applicable wash sale transaction. An
applicable wash sale transaction is any transaction in which a Non-U.S. Shareholder avoids
receiving a distribution from a REIT by (i) disposing of an interest in a domestically controlled
REIT during the 30 day period preceding a distribution, any portion of which distribution would
have been treated as gain from the sale of a USRPI if it had been received by the Non-U.S.
Shareholder and (ii) acquiring, or entering into a contract or option to acquire, a substantially
identical interest in the REIT during the 61 day period beginning the first day of the 30 day
period preceding the distribution. The wash sale rule does not apply to a Non-U.S. Shareholder who
actually receives the distribution from the Company or, so long as the Company is publicly traded,
to any Non-U.S. Shareholder holding greater than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company at any
time during the one year period ending on the date of the distribution.
If the Company did not constitute a domestically controlled REIT, gain arising from the sale
or exchange by a Non-U.S. Shareholder of stock of the Company would be subject to United States
taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI unless (i) the stock of the Company is regularly
traded (as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations) and (ii) the selling Non-U.S.
Shareholders interest (after application of certain constructive ownership rules) in the Company
is 5% or less at all times during the five years preceding the sale or exchange. If gain on the
sale or exchange of the stock of the Company were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S.
Shareholder would be subject to regular United States income tax with respect to such gain in the
same manner as a U.S. Shareholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax, a special
alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals and the possible application
of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of foreign corporations), and the purchaser of the stock
of the Company (including the Company) would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of
the purchase price. Additionally, in such case, distributions on the stock of the Company to the
extent they represent a return of capital or capital gain from the sale of the stock of the
Company, rather than dividends, would be subject to a 10% withholding tax.
Capital gains not subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a
Non-U.S. Shareholder in two cases:
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if the Non-U.S. Shareholders investment in the stock of the Company is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such Non-U.S. Shareholder, the
Non-U.S. Shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with
respect to such gain, or |
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if the Non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the
United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individuals capital gain. |
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding Tax
The Company will report to its U.S. shareholders and to the IRS the amount of dividends paid
during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect thereto. Under the
backup withholding rules, a U.S. shareholder may be subject to backup withholding, currently at a
rate of 28% on dividends paid unless such U.S. shareholder
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is a corporation or falls within certain other exempt categories and, when required,
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provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from
backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. A U.S. shareholder who does not provide the Company with his correct
taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any
amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the U.S. shareholders federal
income tax liability. In addition, the Company may be required to withhold a portion of any
capital gain distributions made to U.S. shareholders who fail to certify their non-foreign
status to the Company. |
Additional issues may arise pertaining to information reporting and backup withholding with
respect to Non-U.S. Shareholders, and Non-U.S. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors with
respect to any such
19
information reporting and backup withholding requirements.
State and Local Taxes
The Company and its shareholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or
local jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business or reside. The state and
local tax treatment of the Company and its shareholders may not conform to the federal income tax
consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in the stock of the
Company.
Real Estate Investment Trust Tax Proposals
Investors must recognize that the present federal income tax treatment of the Company may be
modified by future legislative, judicial or administrative actions or decisions at any time, which
may be retroactive in effect, and, as a result, any such action or decision may affect investments
and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly
under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the Treasury
Department, resulting in statutory changes as well as promulgation of new, or revisions to
existing, regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts. No prediction can be
made as to the likelihood of the passage of any new tax legislation or other provisions either
directly or indirectly affecting the Company or its shareholders.
Other Legislation
The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the maximum individual tax
rate for long-term capital gains generally from 20% to 15% (for sales occurring after May 6, 2003
through December 31, 2008) and for dividends generally from 38.6% to 15% (for tax years from 2003
through 2008). These provisions have been extended through the 2010 tax year. Without future
congressional action, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains will return to 20% in 2011,
and the maximum rate on dividends will move to 39.6% in 2011. Because a REIT is not generally
subject to federal income tax on the portion of its REIT taxable income or capital gains
distributed to its shareholders, distributions of dividends by a REIT are generally not eligible
for the new 15% tax rate on dividends. As a result, the Companys ordinary REIT dividends will
continue to be taxed at the higher tax rates (currently, a maximum of 35%) applicable to ordinary
income.
ERISA Considerations
The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited
transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code that may be relevant to a holder of stock of the
Company. This discussion does not propose to deal with all aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code or, to the extent not preempted, state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit
plan shareholders (including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee benefit plans and
IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, and governmental
plans and church plans that are exempt from ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code but that may be
subject to state law requirements) in light of their particular circumstances.
A fiduciary making the decision to invest in stock of the Company on behalf of a prospective
purchaser which is an ERISA plan, a tax-qualified retirement plan, an IRA or other employee benefit
plan is advised to consult its own legal advisor regarding the specific considerations arising
under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, and (to the extent not preempted) state law with respect to
the purchase, ownership or sale of stock by such plan or IRA.
Employee Benefit Plans, Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans and IRAs
Each fiduciary of an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA (an ERISA Plan)
should carefully consider whether an investment in stock of the Company is consistent with its
fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. In particular, the fiduciary requirements of Part 4 of
Title I of ERISA require (i) an ERISA Plans investments to be prudent and in the best interests of
the ERISA Plan, its participants and beneficiaries, (ii) an ERISA Plans investments to be
diversified in order to reduce the risk of large losses, unless it is clearly prudent not to do so,
(iii) an ERISA Plans investments to be authorized under ERISA and the terms of the governing
documents
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of the ERISA Plan and (iv) that the fiduciary not cause the ERISA Plan to enter into
transactions prohibited under Section 406 of ERISA. In determining whether an investment in stock
of the Company is prudent for purposes of ERISA, the appropriate fiduciary of an ERISA Plan should
consider all of the facts and circumstances, including whether the investment is reasonably
designed, as a part of the ERISA Plans portfolio for which the fiduciary has investment
responsibility, to meet the objectives of the ERISA Plan, taking into consideration the risk of
loss and opportunity for gain (or other return) from the investment, the diversification, cash flow
and funding requirements of the ERISA Plan and the liquidity and current return of the ERISA Plans
portfolio. A fiduciary should also take into account the nature of the Companys business, the
length of the Companys operating history and other matters described below under Risk Factors.
The fiduciary of an IRA or of an employee benefit plan not subject to Title I of ERISA because
it is a governmental or church plan or because it does not cover common law employees (a Non-ERISA
Plan) should consider that such an IRA or Non-ERISA Plan may only make investments that are
authorized by the appropriate governing documents, not prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code
and permitted under applicable state law.
Status of the Company under ERISA
A prohibited transaction may occur if the assets of the Company are deemed to be assets of the
investing Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons as defined in ERISA and Section
4975 of the Code, respectively, deal with such assets. In certain circumstances where a Plan holds
an interest in an entity, the assets of the entity are deemed to be Plan assets (the look-through
rule). Under such circumstances, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to
the management or disposition of such assets is a Plan fiduciary. Plan assets are not defined in
ERISA or the Code, but the United States Department of Labor issued regulations in 1987 (the
Regulations) that outline the circumstances under which a Plans interest in an entity will be
subject to the look-through rule.
The Regulations apply only to the purchase by a Plan of an equity interest in an entity,
such as common stock or common shares of beneficial interest of a REIT. However, the Regulations
provide an exception to the look-through rule for equity interests that are publicly-offered
securities.
Under the Regulations, a publicly-offered security is a security that is (i) freely
transferable, (ii) part of a class of securities that is widely-held and (iii) either (a) part of a
class of securities that is registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or (b) sold to a Plan as part of an offering of
securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
and the class of securities of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act
within 120 days (or such longer period allowed by the Securities and Exchange Commission) after the
end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of such securities to the public
occurred. Whether a security is considered freely transferable depends on the facts and
circumstances of each case. Generally, if the security is part of an offering in which the minimum
investment is $10,000 or less, any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment
of such security for the purposes of preventing a termination or reclassification of the entity for
federal or state tax purposes will not of itself prevent the security from being considered freely
transferable. A class of securities is considered widely-held if it is a class of securities that
is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another.
Management believes that the stock of the Company will meet the criteria of the
publicly-offered securities exception to the look-through rule in that the stock of the Company is
freely transferable, the minimum investment is less than $10,000 and the only restrictions upon its
transfer are those required under federal income tax laws to maintain the Companys status as a
REIT. Second, stock of the Company is held by 100 or more investors and at least 100 or more of
these investors are independent of the Company and of one another. Third, the stock of the Company
has been and will be part of offerings of securities to the public pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and will be registered under the Exchange Act
within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the Company during which an offering of such
securities to the public occurs. Accordingly, management believes that if a Plan purchases stock of
the Company, the Companys assets should not be deemed to be Plan assets and, therefore, that any
person who exercises authority or control with respect to the Companys assets should not be
treated as a Plan fiduciary for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and Section
4975 of the Code.
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Available Information
The Company makes available to the public free of charge through its internet website the
Companys Proxy Statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the Company electronically files such reports with, or furnishes such reports to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Companys internet website address is
www.healthcarerealty.com.
The public may read and copy any materials that the Company files with the SEC at the SECs
Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
SEC also maintains electronic versions of the Companys reports on its website at www.sec.gov.
Corporate Governance Principles
The Company has adopted Corporate Governance Principles relating to the conduct and operations
of the Board of Directors. The Corporate Governance Principles are posted on the Companys website
(www.healthcarerealty.com) and are available in print to any shareholder who requests a copy.
Committee Charters
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance
Committee and Executive Committee. The Board of Directors has adopted written charters for each
committee except for the Executive Committee, which are posted on the Companys website
(www.healthcarerealty.com) and are available in print to any shareholder who requests a copy.
Executive Officers
Information regarding the executive officers of the Company is set forth in Part III, Item 10
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the Companys actual
financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects to differ materially from those
contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report or the Companys other
filings with the SEC. These risks, as well as the risks described in Competition, Government
Regulation, and Taxation of the Company should be carefully considered before making an
investment decision regarding the Company. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the
only ones facing the Company and there may be additional risks that the Company does not presently
know of or that the Company currently considers not likely to have a significant impact. If any of
the following risks actually occurred, the Companys business, financial condition and operating
results could suffer, and the trading price of its Common Stock could decline.
The
Company is subject to risks associated with the development of
properties.
The
Company intends to continue to pursue the development of properties as opportunities arise. The
Company is subject to certain risks associated with the development
of properties including the following:
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The construction of properties generally require various government and other approvals
which may not be received; |
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Unsuccessful development opportunities could result in the recognition of direct
expenses which could impact the Companys results of operations; |
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Construction costs of a development property may exceed original estimates, which
could impact its profitability to the Company; |
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Time required to complete the construction of a property or to lease up
a completed development property may be greater than originally anticipated, thereby
adversely affecting the Companys cash flow and liquidity; |
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Occupancy rates and rents of a completed development property may not be sufficient
to make the property profitable to the Company; and |
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Favorable sources to fund the Companys development activities may not be available
when needed. |
The Company is exposed to risks associated with entering new geographic markets.
The Companys acquisition and development activities may involve entering geographic markets
where the Company has not previously had a presence. The construction and/or acquisition of
properties in new geographic areas involves risks, including the risk that the property will not
perform as anticipated and the risk that any actual costs for site development and improvements
identified in the pre-construction or pre-acquisition due diligence process will exceed estimates.
There is, and it is expected that there will continue to be, significant competition for investment
opportunities that meet managements investment criteria, as well as risks associated with
obtaining financing for acquisition activities, if necessary.
The Company may be unsuccessful in operating completed real estate development properties.
The Companys real estate properties developed or acquired may not perform in accordance with
managements expectations because of many factors including the following:
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The Companys purchase price for acquired facilities may be based upon a series of
market judgments which may be incorrect; and |
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The costs of any improvements required to bring an acquired facility up to standards
necessary to establish the market position intended for that facility might exceed
budgeted costs. |
Further, the Company can give no assurance that acquisition and development property targets
that will meet managements investment criteria will be available when needed or anticipated.
Certain
of the Companys long-term master leases and financial support agreements are expiring and may not be renewed past their expiration dates.
Long-term master lease and financial support agreements entered into several years ago are
expiring according to their terms and in some cases may not be extended or renewed. With respect
to master leased properties, the Company may not be able to re-let those properties to new tenants
at rental rates that are as high as the former master lease rate. With respect to properties with
financial support agreements that are not renewed at expiration, the property operating income
generated from those properties may decline.
The
market price of the Companys stock may be affected adversely by changes in the Companys dividend policy.
The ability of the Company to pay dividends is dependent upon its ability to maintain funds
from operations and cash flow and to make accretive new investments. A failure to maintain dividend
payments at current levels could result in a reduction of the market price of the Companys stock.
At
times, the Company may have cash that it is unable to invest in suitable properties, which
could adversely affect the Companys future revenues and
its ability to maintain or increase
dividends to shareholders; there is considerable competition in
the Companys market for attractive investments.
From time to time, the Company will have cash available from various sources, including (1)
the proceeds of sales of shares of its securities, (2) principal payments on its mortgage
investments, and (3) the sale of its properties, including non-elective dispositions under the
terms of master leases or similar financial support arrangements. The Company must invest these
proceeds, on a timely basis and at comparable yields, in other healthcare investments or in
qualified short-term investments. The Company competes for real estate investments with a broad
variety of potential investors. This competition for investments may negatively affect the
Companys ability to make timely
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investments on acceptable terms. While funds are unused for property investments, they are
invested in short-term obligations which have been at historically low yields. Accordingly, delays
in utilizing excess cash to acquire properties will negatively impact revenues and perhaps the
Companys ability to maintain or increase its distributions to shareholders.
At times, the Company may have limited access to capital.
A REIT is required by IRS regulations to make dividend distributions and retains less of its
capital for growth. As a result, a REIT typically grows through the steady investment of new
capital in real estate assets. Presently, the Company has sufficient capital availability. However,
there may be times when the Company will have limited access to capital from the equity and/or debt
markets. During such periods, virtually all of the Companys available capital will be required to
meet existing commitments and to reduce existing debt. The Company may not be able to obtain
additional equity or debt capital or dispose of assets on favorable terms, if at all, at the time
it requires additional capital to acquire healthcare properties on a competitive basis, complete
construction and lease-up of properties on schedule which could result in increased debt service
expense or construction costs, or otherwise meet its obligations.
Adverse trends in the healthcare service industry may negatively affect the Companys lease
revenues and the values of its investments.
The healthcare service industry is currently experiencing:
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Changing trends in the method of delivery of healthcare services; |
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Increased expense for uninsured patients; |
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Increased competition among healthcare providers; |
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Increased liability insurance expense; |
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Continuing pressure by private and governmental payors to contain costs and
reimbursements; and |
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Increased scrutiny and formal investigations by federal and state authorities. |
These changes, among others, can adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of
the tenants and sponsors who provide financial support to the Companys investments and, in turn,
negatively affect the lease revenues and the value of the Companys property investments.
The Companys revenues depend on the ability of its tenants and sponsors to generate sufficient
income from their operations to make loan and rent payments to the Company.
The Companys revenues are subject to the financial strength of its tenants and sponsors. The
Company has no operational control over the business of these tenants and sponsors who face a wide
range of competitive and regulatory pressures and constraints. Such pressures and constraints could
materially impair these tenants and sponsors and prevent them from making their loan and rent
payments to the Company which may have a negative effect on the Companys cash flows and results of
operations.
If a healthcare tenant loses its licensure or certification, becomes unable to provide
healthcare services, cannot meet its financial obligations to the Company or otherwise vacates
the facility, the Company would have to obtain another provider for the affected facility.
If the Company loses a tenant or sponsor and is unable to attract another healthcare provider
on a timely basis and on acceptable terms, the Companys cash flows and results of operations could
suffer. In addition, many of the Companys properties are special purpose healthcare facilities
that may not be easily adaptable to other uses. Transfers of operations of healthcare
facilities are often subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types
of commercial operations and real estate.
24
The Company may experience uninsured or underinsured losses related to casualty or liability.
The Company generally requires its tenants to maintain comprehensive liability and property
insurance that covers the Company as well as the tenants. The Company also carries comprehensive
liability insurance and property insurance covering its owned and managed properties. In addition,
tenants under long term master leases are required to carry property insurance covering the
Companys interest in the buildings. Some types of losses, however, either may be uninsurable or
too expensive to insure against. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits
occur, the Company could lose all or a portion of the capital it has invested in a property, as
well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. In such an event, the Company might
remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligation related to the property. The
Company cannot give assurance that material losses in excess of insurance proceeds will not occur
in the future.
The Company owns facilities that are operated by companies that have experienced regulatory and
legal problems.
The Companys tenants and sponsors are subject to a complex system of federal and state
regulations relating to the delivery of healthcare services. If a tenant or sponsor experiences
regulatory or legal problems, the Company could be at risk for amounts owed to it by the tenant
under leases or financial support agreements.
Failure to maintain its status as a REIT, even in one taxable year, could cause the Company to
reduce its dividends dramatically.
The Company intends to qualify at all times as a REIT under the Code. If in any taxable year
the Company does not qualify as a REIT, it would be taxed as a corporation. As a result, the
Company could not deduct its distributions to the shareholders in computing its taxable income.
Depending upon the circumstances, a REIT that loses its qualification in one year may not be
eligible to re-qualify during the four succeeding years. Further, certain transactions or other
events could lead to the Company being taxed at rates ranging from four to 100 percent on certain
income or gains.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
In addition to the properties described under Item 1, Business and in Schedule III of Item
15 hereto, the Company leases its headquarters office space.
The Companys headquarters, located in offices at 3310 West End Avenue in Nashville,
Tennessee, are leased from an unrelated third party. The Companys current lease agreement, which
commenced on November 1, 2003, covers approximately 30,934 square feet of rented space and expires
on October 31, 2010, with two five-year renewal options. Annual base rent was approximately
$616,154 in 2007 which increases approximately 3.25% annually.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On October 9, 2003, HR Acquisition I Corporation (f/k/a Capstone Capital Corporation,
Capstone), a wholly owned affiliate of the Company, was served with the Third Amended Verified
Complaint in a shareholder derivative suit which was originally filed on August 28, 2002 in the
Jefferson County, Alabama Circuit Court by a shareholder of HealthSouth Corporation. The suit
alleges that certain officers and directors of HealthSouth, who were also officers and directors of
Capstone, sold real estate properties from HealthSouth to Capstone and then leased the properties
back to HealthSouth at artificially high values, in violation of their fiduciary obligations to
HealthSouth. The Company acquired Capstone in a merger transaction in October 1998. None of the
Capstone officers and directors remained in their positions following the Companys acquisition of
Capstone. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. Following the
settlement of a number of claims unrelated to the claims against Capstone, the court lifted a
lengthy stay on discovery in April 2007 and discovery is now proceeding. The Company will defend
itself vigorously and believes that the claims brought by the plaintiff are not meritorious.
25
In connection with the shareholder derivative suit discussed above, Capstone filed a claim
with its directors and officers liability insurance carrier, Twin City Fire Insurance Company
(Twin City), an affiliate of the Hartford family of insurance companies, for indemnity against
legal and other expenses incurred by Capstone related to the suit and any judgment rendered. Twin
City asserted that the Companys claim was not covered under the D&O policy and refused to
reimburse Capstones defense expenses. In September 2005, Capstone filed suit against Twin City
for coverage and performance under its insurance policy. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the
federal district judge in Birmingham, Alabama entered partial summary judgment on Capstones claim
for advancement of defense costs under the policy. Capstone and Twin City have agreed to an interim
plan for Twin Citys payment of defense costs fees and expenses, subject to Twin Citys appeal of
the partial summary judgment ruling. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had received $0.6
million from Twin City ($0.4 million of which was related to prior years) and had recorded
approximately $1.0 million as a receivable due from Twin City for incurred but unreimbursed
expenses related to the suit. The Company will continue to bill amounts to Twin City for its
expenses incurred in defense of the underlying HealthSouth shareholder derivative litigation. The
Company is recording these amounts as an offset to property operating expense on the Companys
Consolidated Income Statements. The Company does not believe an appellate reversal of the partial
summary judgment ruling is probable. However, if the ruling were to be reversed, the Company would
be required to repay all monies received from Twin City.
In May 2006, Methodist Health System Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation) filed suit against a
wholly owned affiliate of the Company in the Civil District Court for Orleans Parish, Louisiana.
The Foundation is the sponsor under financial support agreements which support two of the Companys
medical office buildings adjoining the Methodist Hospital in east New Orleans. The Foundation
received substantial cash proceeds from the sale of the Pendleton Memorial Methodist Hospital to an
affiliate of Universal Health Services, Inc. in 2003. The Foundations assets and income are not
primarily dependent upon the operations of Methodist Hospital, which has remained closed since
Hurricane Katrina struck in August 2005. The Foundations suit alleges that Hurricane Katrina and
its aftermath should relieve the Foundation of its obligations under the financial support
agreements. The agreements do not contain any express provision allowing for termination upon a
casualty event. As such, the Company has continued to record revenue under its financial support
agreements with the Foundation, totaling approximately $4.2 million as of December 31, 2007
(of which approximately $1.8 million was recognized as revenue during 2007), which remains unpaid
by the Foundation. If the Foundation is relieved of its obligations to pay such amounts to the
Company, or the Company is unable to collect certain of these amounts from its property insurance
carrier, the Companys cash flows and results of operations could be negatively impacted. The
Company believes the Foundations claims are not meritorious and will vigorously defend the
enforceability of the financial support agreements. The Company also had a receivable balance in
excess of $1.1 million as of December 31, 2007, due from the Companys property insurance carrier,
to partially reimburse the Company for costs incurred related to rebuilding and reopening its
medical office buildings which were damaged from Hurricane Katrina. The Company collected
approximately $1.0 million of its receivable due from its property insurance carrier in January
2008 and expects to collect the remaining amounts upon completion of the insurance companys review
of the claim.
The Company is not aware of any other pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved
against the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2007.
26
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Shares of the Companys Common Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol HR. As of December 31, 2007, there were approximately 1,453 shareholders of record. The
following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of Common Stock and the
distributions declared and paid per share of Common Stock during the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declared and Paid |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Per Share |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.750 |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
44.19 |
|
|
$ |
34.96 |
|
|
|
0.660 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
39.26 |
|
|
|
27.20 |
|
|
|
0.385 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
29.07 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
|
|
0.385 |
|
Fourth Quarter (Payable on March 3, 2008) |
|
|
27.76 |
|
|
|
22.72 |
|
|
|
0.385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
38.80 |
|
|
$ |
32.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.660 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
38.90 |
|
|
|
31.25 |
|
|
|
0.660 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
38.79 |
|
|
|
31.90 |
|
|
|
0.660 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
42.83 |
|
|
|
37.30 |
|
|
|
0.660 |
|
Future distributions will be declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
The Companys ability to pay dividends is dependent upon its ability to generate funds from
operations, cash flows, and to make accretive new investments.
The
special dividend of $4.75 per share in 2007 was paid with a portion
of the proceeds from the disposition of
the Companys senior living assets. The other quarterly dividends paid by the Company during 2007,
exceeded its cash flows from operations. Dividends paid during 2007 in excess of cash flows from
operations were funded by the Companys unsecured credit facility. Commensurate with the smaller
asset base from the disposal of the portfolio of the senior living assets, beginning with the
second quarter of 2007, the Company reset its dividend to $1.54 per share, per annum ($0.385 per
share, per quarter).
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 about the Companys Common
Stock that may be issued upon grants of restricted stock and the exercise of options, warrants and
rights under all of the Companys existing compensation plans including the 2007 Employees Stock
Incentive Plan, the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the 1994 Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and the
1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for |
|
|
Number of Securities to |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Future Issuance Under Equity |
|
|
Be Issued upon Exercise of |
|
Exercise Price of |
|
Compensation Plans |
|
|
Outstanding Options, |
|
Outstanding Options, |
|
(Excluding Securities Reflected |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights(1) |
|
Warrants and Rights(1) |
|
in the First Column) |
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security
holders |
|
|
179,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,602,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security
holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
179,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,602,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company is unable to ascertain with specificity the number of securities to be issued
upon exercise of outstanding rights under the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan or the
weighted average exercise price of outstanding rights under that plan. The 2000 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan provides that shares of Common Stock may be purchased at a per share price equal
to 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock at the beginning of the offering period or
a purchase date applicable to such offering period, whichever is lower. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The Companys selected financial data, set forth in its 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders
under the caption Selected Financial Information, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Companys information relating to managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations set forth in the Companys 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders
under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Market Risk in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations, set forth in the Companys 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Companys financial statements and the related notes, together with the reports of BDO
Seidman, LLP thereon, set forth in the Companys 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders, are
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
28
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the Companys reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. These disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that the information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of
the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of
such period, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording,
processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Changes in the Companys Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
None.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, set forth in the
Companys 2007 Annual Report to Shareholders, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
29
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Directors
Information with respect to directors, set forth in the Companys Proxy Statement relating to
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the caption Election of
Directors, is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
David R. Emery
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott W. Holmes
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Bryant, Jr.
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Executive Vice President & General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Douglas Whitman, II
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Executive Vice President of Real Estate Investments |
Mr. Emery formed the Company and has held his current positions since May 1992. Prior to 1992,
Mr. Emery was engaged in the development and management of commercial real estate in Nashville,
Tennessee. Mr. Emery has been active in the real estate industry for more than 35 years.
Mr. Holmes is a licensed CPA and has served as the Chief Financial Officer since January 1,
2003 and was the Senior Vice President Financial Reporting (principal accounting officer) from
October 1998 until January 1, 2003. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Holmes was Vice President -
Finance and Data Services at Trigon HealthCare, Inc., an insurance company located in Virginia. Mr.
Holmes was with Ernst & Young LLP for more than 13 years and has considerable audit and financial
reporting experience relating to public companies.
Mr. Bryant became the Companys General Counsel on November 1, 2003. From April 22, 2002 until
November 1, 2003, Mr. Bryant was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Bryant was a shareholder with the law firm of Baker Donelson Bearman & Caldwell in
Nashville, Tennessee.
Mr. Whitman joined the Company in 1998, and, as the Companys Executive Vice President of Real
Estate Investments, he is responsible for overseeing the acquisition and development of outpatient
medical facilities. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Whitman worked for the University of Michigan
Health System and HCA Inc.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the Code of Ethics) that
applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer and controller, or persons performing similar functions, as well as all directors, officers
and employees of the Company. The Code of Ethics is posted on the Companys website
(www.healthcarerealty.com) and is available in print free of charge to any shareholder who requests
a copy. Interested parties may address a written request for a printed copy of the Code of Ethics
to: Investor Relations: Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated, 3310 West End Avenue, Suite 700,
Nashville, Tennessee 37203. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement regarding any
amendment to, or a waiver of, a provision of the Code of Ethics for the Companys principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or
persons performing similar functions by posting such information on the Companys website.
30
Section 16(a) Compliance
Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, set forth in the Companys Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, is incorporated
herein by reference.
Shareholder Recommendation of Director Candidates
There have been no material changes with respect to the Companys policy relating to
shareholder recommendations of director candidates. Such information is set forth in the Companys
Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the
caption Shareholder Recommendation or Nomination of Director Candidates, is incorporated herein
by reference.
Audit Committee
Information relating to the Companys Audit Committee, its members and the audit committees
financial expert is set forth in the Companys Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the caption Committee Membership, is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information relating to executive compensation, set forth in the Companys Proxy Statement
relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the captions
Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Executive Compensation, Compensation Committee
Interlocks and Insider Participation, Compensation Committee Report and Director Compensation,
is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Information relating to the security ownership of management and certain beneficial owners,
set forth in the Companys Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on May 13, 2008 under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management, is incorporated herein by reference.
Information relating to securities authorized for issuance under the Companys equity
compensation plans, set forth in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption
Equity Compensation Plan Information, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information relating to certain relationships and related transactions, and director
independence, set forth respectively, in the Companys Proxy Statement relating to the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the captions Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and Corporate Governance Independence of Directors, as applicable, are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information relating to the fees paid to the Companys accountants, set forth in the Companys
Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2008 under the
caption Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm Audit and Non-Audit Fees, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Index to Historical Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits
(1) Financial Statements:
31
The following financial statements of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated are incorporated
herein by reference to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2007 and 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, December
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31,
2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007,
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
39 |
|
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
40 |
|
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
42 |
|
32
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required or because the
information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
33
(3) Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
3.1
|
|
|
|
Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
Specimen stock certificate.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2001, by the Company to HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, as Trustee, (formerly First Union National Bank, as Trustee).(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2001, by the Company to HSBC Bank
USA, National Association, as Trustee, (formerly First Union National Bank, as
Trustee).(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
Form of 8.125% Senior Note Due 2011.(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2004, by the Company to HSBC
Bank USA, National Association, as Trustee (formerly Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as Trustee).(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
Form of 5.125% Senior Note Due 2014.(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated.(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Plan.(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
Retirement Plan for Outside Directors.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
2003 Employees Restricted Stock Incentive Plan.(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to 2003 Employees Restricted Stock Incentive Plan.(10) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between David R. Emery and
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated.(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between John M. Bryant, Jr. and Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated.(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between Scott W. Holmes and Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated.(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2006, by and among the Company, Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders named therein.(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between B. Douglas Whitman, II and Healthcare Realty
Trust Incorporated.(14) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
|
|
2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan.(15) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
|
|
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Program.(16) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
|
|
Amendment, dated December 21, 2007, to 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan.(filed
herewith) |
34
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
11
|
|
|
|
Statement re computation of per share earnings (contained in Note 13 to the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed
herewith as Exhibit 13). |
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2007 (filed herewith). |
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith). |
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP, independent auditors (filed herewith). |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(filed herewith). |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(filed herewith). |
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No.
33-60506) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by
reference. |
|
(2) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No.
33-72860) previously filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and hereby incorporated by
reference. |
|
(3) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(5) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K filed May 17, 2001 and hereby incorporated by
reference. |
|
(7) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(8) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(9) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(10) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(11) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K filed March 29, 2004 and hereby incorporated by
reference. |
|
(12) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and
hereby incorporated by reference. |
|
(13) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K filed January 26, 2006 and hereby incorporated
by reference. |
|
(14) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K filed March 1, 2007 and hereby incorporated by
reference. |
|
(15) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K filed May 21, 2007 and hereby incorporated by
reference. |
|
(16) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K filed December 14, 2007 and hereby incorporated
by reference. |
35
Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements
The following is a list of all executive compensation plans and arrangements filed as exhibits
to this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
|
1. |
|
1995 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated (filed as Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
2. |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2) |
|
|
3. |
|
Retirement Plan for Outside Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.3) |
|
|
4. |
|
2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4) |
|
|
5. |
|
2003 Employees Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.6) |
|
|
6. |
|
Amendment No. 1 to 2003 Employees Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.7) |
|
|
7. |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between David R. Emery and Healthcare
Realty Trust Incorporated (filed as Exhibit 10.8) |
|
|
8. |
|
Employment Agreement by and between John M. Bryant, Jr. and Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated (filed as Exhibit 10.9) |
|
|
9. |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Scott W. Holmes and Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated (filed as Exhibit 10.10) |
|
|
10. |
|
Employment Agreement by and between B. Douglas Whitman, II and Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated (filed as Exhibit 10.12) |
|
|
11. |
|
2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.13) |
|
|
12. |
|
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Program (filed as Exhibit
10.14) |
|
|
13. |
|
Amendment, dated December 21, 2007, to 2007 Employees Stock Incentive Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.15) |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on February 25, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ David R. Emery
|
|
|
|
David R. Emery |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David R. Emery
David R. Emery
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Scott W. Holmes
Scott W. Holmes
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David L. Travis
David L. Travis
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Errol L. Biggs, Ph.D.
Errol L. Biggs, Ph.D.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles Raymond Fernandez, M.D.
Charles Raymond Fernandez, M.D.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Batey M. Gresham, Jr.
Batey M. Gresham, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marliese E. Mooney
Marliese E. Mooney
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Edwin B. Morris, III
Edwin B. Morris, III
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John Knox Singleton
John Knox Singleton
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce D. Sullivan
Bruce D. Sullivan
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dan S. Wilford
Dan S. Wilford
|
|
Director
|
|
February 25, 2008 |
37
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Nashville, Tennessee
The
audits referred to in our report dated February 22, 2008 relating to the consolidated
financial statements of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated, which is incorporated in Item 8 of
the Form 10-K by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31,
2007, included the audit of the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index.
These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statement schedules based upon our
audits.
In our opinion such financial statement schedules present fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nashville, Tennessee
February 22, 2008 |
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
|
|
38
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts at December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
Charged to costs |
|
Charged to other |
|
Uncollectible Accounts |
|
|
Balance at End |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
of Period |
|
and expenses |
|
accounts |
|
Written-off |
|
of Period |
|
2007 |
|
|
Accounts and notes
receivable allowance |
|
$ |
2,522 |
|
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,009 |
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
investment reserve |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,522 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Accounts and notes
receivable allowance |
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
investment reserve |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
3,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Accounts and notes
receivable allowance |
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
investment reserve |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,016 |
|
|
$ |
1,308 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,326 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings, Improvements, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
Lease Intangibles and CIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
Subsequent to |
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
Subsequent to |
|
|
|
|
|
Personal |
|
(3) (4) |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
|
Properties |
|
State |
|
Investment |
|
Acquisition |
|
Total |
|
Investment |
|
Acquisition |
|
Total |
|
Property |
|
Total Assets |
|
Depreciation |
|
Encumbrances |
|
Acquired |
|
Constructed |
Medical Office |
|
|
108 |
|
|
AZ, CA, CO, DC, FL, |
|
$ |
52,672 |
|
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
$ |
53,589 |
|
|
$ |
919,758 |
|
|
$ |
113,485 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,243 |
|
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
1,088,268 |
|
|
$ |
208,777 |
|
|
$ |
29,959 |
|
|
|
1993-2007 |
|
|
|
1905 - 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GA, HI, IL, KS, LA, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Under Const. (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MD, MI, MO, MS, NV, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PA, TN, TX, VA, WY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physician Clinics |
|
|
35 |
|
|
AL, AZ, CA, FL, GA, |
|
|
18,910 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
19,290 |
|
|
|
154,806 |
|
|
|
5,214 |
|
|
|
160,020 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
179,449 |
|
|
|
38,695 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1993-2006 |
|
|
|
1977-2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IN, MA, TN, TX, VA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ambulatory Care/Surgery |
|
|
12 |
|
|
CA, FL, GA, IL, MO, |
|
|
17,452 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
17,901 |
|
|
|
79,218 |
|
|
|
5,694 |
|
|
|
84,912 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
102,919 |
|
|
|
27,766 |
|
|
|
17,682 |
|
|
|
1993-2001 |
|
|
|
1985-1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NV, TX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Outpatient |
|
|
6 |
|
|
AL, FL, PA, TX |
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
23,822 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
23,822 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
27,700 |
|
|
|
7,472 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1998-1998 |
|
|
|
1986-1997 |
|
Specialty Inpatient |
|
|
14 |
|
|
CA, IN, MI, TX |
|
|
8,163 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
8,313 |
|
|
|
227,386 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
227,386 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
235,700 |
|
|
|
51,563 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1994-2006 |
|
|
|
1983-2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Under Const. (2) |
Other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
IN, MI, MO, OK, PA, |
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
49,562 |
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
52,803 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
55,874 |
|
|
|
16,583 |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
1993-2007 |
|
|
|
1967-1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SC, TN, VA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Real Estate |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,552 |
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
105,377 |
|
|
|
1,454,552 |
|
|
|
127,634 |
|
|
|
1,582,186 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
1,689,910 |
|
|
|
350,856 |
|
|
|
49,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land Held for
Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,027 |
|
|
|
14,027 |
|
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
102,552 |
|
|
$ |
2,825 |
|
|
$ |
105,377 |
|
|
$ |
1,473,106 |
|
|
$ |
127,634 |
|
|
$ |
1,600,740 |
|
|
$ |
16,374 |
|
|
$ |
1,722,491 |
|
|
$ |
355,919 |
|
|
$ |
49,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis on buildings and improvements over 3.3 to 39.0 years, lease intangibles over 1.1 to
75 years, and personal property over 3 to 15 years, and
land improvements over 9.5 to 15 years. |
|
(2) |
|
Development at 12/31/07. |
|
(3) |
|
Total assets at 12/31/07 have an estimated aggregate total cost of $1.6 billion for Federal Income Tax purposes. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes six assets held for sale at 12/31/07 of approximately $25.9 million (gross) and accumulated depreciation of $10.5 million and at 12/31/05 of $26.1 million (gross) and accumulated depreciation of $4.7 million. There were no assets held for sale at 12/31/06. |
40
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
(Continued)
(5) Reconciliation of Total Property and Accumulated Depreciation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
to Date Ending 12/31/07 (4) |
|
Year
to Date Ending 12/31/06 |
|
Year
to Date Ending 12/31/05 (4) |
|
|
Total |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Property |
|
Depreciation |
|
Property |
|
Depreciation |
|
Property |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
1,928,326 |
|
|
$ |
373,706 |
|
|
$ |
1,855,149 |
|
|
$ |
320,487 |
|
|
$ |
1,904,195 |
|
|
$ |
284,155 |
|
Additions during the period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
86,276 |
|
|
|
51,901 |
|
|
|
87,903 |
|
|
|
62,676 |
|
|
|
82,851 |
|
|
|
59,352 |
|
Corporate Property |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
Construction in Progress |
|
|
47,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirements / dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
(339,060 |
) |
|
|
(69,523 |
) |
|
|
(55,106 |
) |
|
|
(9,980 |
) |
|
|
(139,187 |
) |
|
|
(24,247 |
) |
Corporate Property |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
1,722,492 |
|
|
$ |
355,919 |
|
|
$ |
1,928,326 |
|
|
$ |
373,706 |
|
|
$ |
1,855,149 |
|
|
$ |
320,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
As of December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periodic |
|
|
Original |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Payment |
|
|
Face |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Terms |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balloon |
|
|
|
Physician clinic
facility located
in California |
|
|
8.30 |
% |
|
|
5/12/2016 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
14,920 |
|
|
$ |
14,920 |
|
|
$ |
13,895 |
(5) |
Physician clinic
facility located
in Texas |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
9/1/2031 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Medical office
building under
contruction in
Iowa |
|
|
6.33 |
%(8) |
|
|
9/30/2008 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
15,245 |
|
|
|
10,739 |
|
|
|
10,739 |
(7) |
Medical office
building under
contruction in
Colorado |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
1/10/2017 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
2,504 |
|
|
|
2,504 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage
Notes Receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
(1) |
|
Interest only until May 12, 2011, then principal and interest amortized monthly based on a 25 year amortization schedule. |
|
(2) |
|
Paid in monthly installments of principal and interest. Fully amortized over 300 months. |
|
(3) |
|
Interest only until maturity. Principal payments may be made during term without penalty with remaining principal
balance due at maturity. |
|
(4) |
|
Interest only until maturity. Principal payments may be made during term without penalty with remaining principal
balance due at maturity. |
|
(5) |
|
Prepayment may be made at anytime after May 12, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Prepayment may be made at anytime after July 5, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
Prepayment may be made at anytime. |
|
(8) |
|
Interest rate at 12/31/07. Interest rate is variable based on LIBOR + 1.10%. |
|
(9) |
|
Mortgage repayments for the year ended December 31, 2007 include a $907 unscheduled payment received on the $3.4 million mortgage note. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
73,856 |
|
|
$ |
105,795 |
|
|
$ |
40,321 |
|
Additions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New or acquired mortgages |
|
|
14,150 |
|
|
|
37,787 |
|
|
|
71,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,150 |
|
|
|
37,787 |
|
|
|
71,976 |
|
Deductions during period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled principal payments |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(2,180 |
) |
Mortgage repayments (9) |
|
|
(57,805 |
) |
|
|
(69,124 |
) |
|
|
(4,073 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,889 |
) |
|
|
(69,726 |
) |
|
|
(6,502 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
30,117 |
|
|
$ |
73,856 |
|
|
$ |
105,795 |
|
|
|
|
42