Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
Commission file number 001-2979
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
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Delaware |
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No. 41-0449260 |
(State of incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94163
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-866-249-3302
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
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þ |
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Accelerated filer ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company ¨ |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Shares Outstanding April 30, 2012 |
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Common stock, $1-2/3 par value |
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5,313,919,450 |
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FORM 10-Q
CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Summary Financial Data
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Quarter ended |
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% Change Mar. 31, 2012 from |
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($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
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Mar. 31, 2012 |
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Dec. 31, 2011 |
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Mar. 31, 2011 |
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Dec. 31, 2011 |
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Mar. 31, 2011 |
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For the Period |
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Wells Fargo net income |
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$ |
4,248 |
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4,107 |
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3,759 |
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3 |
% |
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13 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock |
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4,022 |
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3,888 |
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3,570 |
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3 |
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13 |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
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0.75 |
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0.73 |
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0.67 |
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3 |
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12 |
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Profitability ratios (annualized): |
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Wells Fargo net income to average assets (ROA) |
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1.31 |
% |
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1.25 |
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1.23 |
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5 |
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7 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock to average Wells Fargo common stockholders equity (ROE) |
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12.14 |
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11.97 |
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11.98 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Efficiency ratio (1) |
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60.1 |
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60.7 |
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62.6 |
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(1 |
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(4 |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
21,636 |
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20,605 |
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20,329 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) (2) |
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8,643 |
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8,097 |
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7,596 |
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7 |
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14 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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0.22 |
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0.12 |
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0.12 |
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83 |
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83 |
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Average common shares outstanding |
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5,282.6 |
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5,271.9 |
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5,278.8 |
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- |
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- |
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Diluted average common shares outstanding |
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5,337.8 |
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5,317.6 |
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5,333.1 |
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- |
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- |
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Average loans |
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$ |
768,582 |
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768,563 |
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754,077 |
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- |
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2 |
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Average assets |
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1,302,921 |
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1,306,728 |
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1,241,176 |
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- |
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5 |
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Average core deposits (3) |
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870,516 |
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864,928 |
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796,826 |
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1 |
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9 |
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Average retail core deposits (4) |
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616,569 |
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606,810 |
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584,100 |
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2 |
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6 |
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Net interest margin |
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3.91 |
% |
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3.89 |
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4.05 |
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1 |
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(3 |
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At Period End |
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Securities available for sale |
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$ |
230,266 |
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222,613 |
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167,906 |
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3 |
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37 |
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Loans |
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766,521 |
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769,631 |
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751,155 |
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- |
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2 |
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Allowance for loan losses |
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18,852 |
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19,372 |
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21,983 |
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(3 |
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(14 |
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Goodwill |
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25,140 |
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25,115 |
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24,777 |
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- |
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1 |
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Assets |
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1,333,799 |
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1,313,867 |
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1,244,666 |
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2 |
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7 |
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Core deposits (3) |
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888,711 |
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872,629 |
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795,038 |
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2 |
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12 |
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Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
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145,516 |
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140,241 |
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133,471 |
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4 |
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9 |
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Total equity |
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146,849 |
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141,687 |
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134,943 |
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4 |
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9 |
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Tier 1 capital (5) |
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117,444 |
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113,952 |
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110,761 |
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3 |
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6 |
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Total capital (5) |
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150,788 |
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148,469 |
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147,311 |
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2 |
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2 |
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Capital ratios: |
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Total equity to assets |
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11.01 |
% |
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10.78 |
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10.84 |
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2 |
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2 |
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Risk-based capital (5): |
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Tier 1 capital |
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11.78 |
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11.33 |
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11.50 |
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4 |
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2 |
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Total capital |
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15.13 |
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14.76 |
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15.30 |
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3 |
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(1 |
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Tier 1 leverage (5) |
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9.35 |
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9.03 |
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9.27 |
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4 |
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1 |
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Tier 1 common equity (6) |
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9.98 |
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9.46 |
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8.93 |
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5 |
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12 |
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Common shares outstanding |
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5,301.5 |
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5,262.6 |
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5,300.9 |
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1 |
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- |
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Book value per common share |
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$ |
25.45 |
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24.64 |
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23.18 |
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3 |
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10 |
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Common stock price: |
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High |
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34.59 |
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27.97 |
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34.25 |
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24 |
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1 |
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Low |
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27.94 |
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22.61 |
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29.82 |
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24 |
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(6 |
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Period end |
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34.14 |
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27.56 |
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31.71 |
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24 |
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8 |
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Team members (active, full-time equivalent) |
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264,900 |
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264,200 |
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270,200 |
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- |
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(2 |
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(1) |
The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income). |
(2) |
Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) is total revenue less noninterest expense. Management believes that PTPP is a useful financial measure because it enables investors and others
to assess the Companys ability to generate capital to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. |
(3) |
Core deposits are noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar
sweep balances). |
(4) |
Retail core deposits are total core deposits excluding Wholesale Banking core deposits and retail mortgage escrow deposits. |
(5) |
See Note 20 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information. |
(6) |
See the Capital Management section in this Report for additional information. |
1
This Quarterly Report, including the Financial Review and the Financial Statements and related Notes,
contains forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking
statements. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements due to several factors. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are described in this Report, including
in the Forward-Looking Statements section, and the Risk Factors and Regulation and Supervision sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (2011 Form 10-K).
When we refer to Wells Fargo, the Company, we, our or us in this Report, we mean
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). When we refer to the Parent, we mean Wells Fargo & Company. When we refer to legacy Wells Fargo, we mean Wells Fargo excluding
Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia). See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout this Report.
Financial Review
Overview
Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company with $1.3 trillion in
assets. Founded in 1852 and headquartered in San Francisco, we provide banking, insurance, trust and investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail banking, brokerage services and consumer and commercial finance through more than
9,000 stores, 12,000 ATMs, the internet and other distribution channels to individuals, businesses and institutions across North America and internationally. With approximately 265,000 active, full-time equivalent team members, we serve
one in three households in America and ranked No. 23 on Fortunes 2011 rankings of Americas largest corporations. We ranked fourth in assets and first in the market value of our common stock among all U.S. banks at
March 31, 2012.
Our vision is to satisfy all our customers financial needs, help them succeed financially, be
recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of Americas great companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of our products our customers utilize and to offer them all of
the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our cross-sell strategy, diversified business model and the breadth of our geographic reach facilitate growth in both strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of
products our current customers have with us, gain new customers in our extended markets, and increase market share in many businesses. Our retail bank household cross-sell increased each quarter during 2011 and in February 2012 was
5.98 products per household, up from 5.76 in February 2011. We believe there is more opportunity for cross-sell as we continue to earn more business from our customers. Our goal is eight products per customer, which is approximately half
of our estimate of potential demand for an average U.S. household. Currently, one of every four of our retail banking households has eight or more products.
Our pursuit of growth and earnings performance is influenced by our belief that it is important to maintain a well controlled operating environment. We manage our credit risk by establishing what we
believe are sound credit policies for underwriting new business, while monitoring and reviewing the performance of our loan portfolio. We manage the interest rate
and market risks inherent in our asset and liability balances within established ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and funding. We maintain strong capital levels to facilitate future
growth.
Expense management is also important to us, but our efforts are intended to not adversely affect revenue. Our
current company-wide expense management initiative, which we publicly announced with our second quarter 2011 results, is focused on removing unnecessary complexity and eliminating duplication as a way to improve our customers experience and
the work process of our team members. With this initiative and the completion of Wachovia merger integration activities, we are targeting fourth quarter 2012 noninterest expense to be approximately $11.25 billion. We initially stated a target of $11
billion for fourth quarter 2012 noninterest expense, but have increased our target to reflect higher than originally assumed revenue growth, a driver of noninterest expense, as a result of higher mortgage banking and acquisition-related revenues.
First quarter 2012 noninterest expense remained elevated as expected because of seasonally higher personnel expenses and our final quarter of Wachovia integration expenses, partially offset by continued gains from efficiency and cost save
initiatives. We expect noninterest expense to decline $500 million to $700 million in second quarter 2012, driven by the elimination of merger integration expenses and lower personnel-related expenses and we expect expenses to continue to decline
over the remainder of the year, driven by lower mortgage volume-related costs, personnel expense including lower severance-related costs, and lower legal costs. However, we will continue to invest in our businesses and add team members where
appropriate.
Financial Performance
We reported strong financial results in first quarter 2012. Wells Fargo net income was $4.2 billion and diluted earnings per common share were $0.75, up 13% and 12%, respectively, from the prior year.
First quarter 2012 was our ninth consecutive quarter of earnings per share growth. Total revenue was $21.6 billion in first quarter 2012, up 6% from the prior year. We experienced improved credit quality with lower net charge-offs and improved
delinquency trends. Our return on assets of 1.31%
2
Overview (continued)
was up 8 basis points from the prior year and our return on equity of 12.14% was up 16 basis points.
Noninterest expense of $13.0 billion was elevated as expected and up 2% from first quarter 2011, but our efficiency ratio of 60.1% improved by 250 basis points from a year ago.
Our net income growth from first quarter 2011 was primarily driven by higher noninterest income and net interest income and a lower
provision for credit losses, all of which more than offset higher noninterest expense and income taxes.
On a year-over-year
basis, revenue was up 6% in first quarter 2012, predominantly reflecting increased mortgage banking net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities due to the continued low interest rate environment which contributed to higher loan
applications and higher margins. As a result of increased mortgage loan applications our unclosed mortgage loan pipeline of $79 billion was up $7 billion from December 31, 2011.
Our balance sheet continued to strengthen in first quarter 2012 with solid core loan and deposit growth. Our non-strategic/liquidating
loan portfolios decreased $4.1 billion during the quarter and, excluding the planned runoff of these loans, our core loan portfolios increased $984 million. Included in our core loan growth was $858 million of commercial asset-based loans
acquired during the quarter from the Bank of Ireland in connection with our acquisition of Burdale Financial Holdings Limited (Burdale) and the portfolio of Burdale Capital Finance Inc. In first quarter 2012, we announced the acquisition of BNP
Paribass North American energy lending business, which closed in April 2012 and included approximately $3.5 billion of loans outstanding. Our securities portfolios grew $7.7 billion during the quarter as we continued to deploy cash into
longer-term investments and benefited from strong deposit growth, with deposit balances up $10.2 billion. Our average core deposits were up $5.6 billion from fourth quarter 2011 and up $73.7 billion, or 9%, from a year ago. We have grown deposits
while reducing our deposit costs for six consecutive quarters.
Credit Quality
Most of our key credit quality indicators continued to improve during the first quarter of 2012. Net charge-offs of $2.4 billion were 1.25% (annualized) of average loans, down 48 basis points from a year
ago and was our lowest charge-off rate since 2007. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (excluding government insured/guaranteed loans) decreased to $1.6 billion from $2.0 billion at December 31, 2011. Nonperforming assets
increased by $678 million to $26.6 billion at March 31, 2012, from $26.0 billion at December 31, 2011. This increase, however, was entirely due to reclassifying $1.7 billion of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages to
nonaccrual status at quarter end in accordance with junior lien mortgage industry guidance issued by bank regulators during the quarter. Excluding the impact of the supervisory guidance, nonaccrual loans declined in all portfolios and were down $948
million from December 31, 2011. The improvement in our credit portfolio was due in part to the continued decline in balances in our non-strategic/liquidating loan portfolios, which decreased $4.1 billion during the quarter, and $82.6
billion in total since the beginning of 2009, to $108.2 billion at March 31, 2012.
With the continued credit performance improvement in our loan portfolios, our $2.0
billion provision for credit losses this quarter was $215 million less than a year ago. This provision resulted in releasing $400 million from the allowance for credit losses (the amount by which net charge-offs exceeded the provision) as compared
with a release of $1.0 billion a year ago. Absent significant deterioration in the economy, we continue to expect future allowance releases in 2012.
Capital
We continued to build capital this quarter, increasing total equity by $5.2
billion to $146.8 billion at March 31, 2012. Our Tier 1 common equity ratio grew 52 basis points during the quarter to 9.98% of risk-weighted assets under Basel I, reflecting strong internal capital generation. Based on our interpretation of
current Basel III capital proposals, we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity ratio was 7.84% at the end of this quarter, up 34 basis points from December 31, 2011. Our other regulatory capital ratios remained strong with an increase
in the Tier 1 capital ratio to 11.78% and Tier 1 leverage ratio to 9.35% from 11.33% and 9.03%, respectively, at December 31, 2011. See the Capital Management section in this Report for more information regarding our capital,
including Tier 1 common equity.
We repurchased approximately 8 million shares of our common stock this quarter,
primarily through a forward repurchase transaction entered into during fourth quarter 2011. Also, in the first quarter, we issued notice to redeem $875 million of 6.38% trust preferred securities that carried a higher cost than other
funding sources available to us. These securities were redeemed in April 2012. In first quarter 2012, we also increased our quarterly common stock dividend rate by 83% to $0.22 per share.
3
Earnings Performance
Wells Fargo net income for first quarter 2012 was $4.2 billion ($0.75 diluted earnings per common share)
compared with $3.8 billion ($0.67 diluted earnings per common share) for first quarter 2011. Our first quarter 2012 earnings reflected strong execution of our business strategy. The key drivers of our financial performance in first quarter 2012
were improved credit quality, continued strong mortgage banking results, diversified sources of fee income, balanced net interest and fee income, and a diversified loan portfolio.
Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, was $21.6 billion in first quarter 2012, compared with $20.3 billion in
first quarter 2011. The increase in revenue was due to growth in noninterest income, including mortgage banking and market sensitive revenues (i.e. net gains from trading activities, net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale and net
gains from equity investments). Net interest income was $10.9 billion in first quarter 2012, representing 50% of revenue, compared with $10.7 billion (52%) in first quarter 2011. Continued success in generating low-cost deposits enabled us
to grow assets by funding loans and securities growth while reducing higher cost long-term debt.
Noninterest income was
$10.7 billion in first quarter 2012, representing 50% of revenue, compared with $9.7 billion (48%) in first quarter 2011. The increase in noninterest income in first quarter 2012 was driven by increases in net gains on mortgage loan
origination/sales activities as well as service charges on deposit accounts.
Noninterest expense was $13.0 billion in first
quarter 2012, compared with $12.7 billion in first quarter 2011. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to higher employee benefits expense and higher commissions and incentive compensation, offset by lower merger-related integration
expense. Despite the increase in noninterest expense, our efficiency ratio was 60.1% in first quarter 2012 down from 62.6% in first quarter 2011.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans
(including yield-related loan fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. The net interest margin is the average yield on earning assets minus the average interest rate paid
for deposits and our other sources of funding. Net interest income and the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in Table 1 to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35%
federal statutory tax rate.
Net interest income and the net interest margin are significantly influenced by the mix and
overall size of our earning asset portfolio and the cost of funding those assets. In addition, some sources of interest income, such as loan prepayment fees and collection of interest on nonaccrual loans, can vary from period to period. Net interest
income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $11.1 billion in first quarter 2012, compared with $10.8 billion in first quarter 2011. The net interest margin was 3.91% in first quarter 2012, down 14 basis points from
4.05% in first quarter 2011. The increase in net interest income was largely driven by a reduction in funding costs resulting from disciplined deposit pricing, debt maturities, and redemptions of
higher cost trust preferred securities. In addition, net interest income increased due to loan growth and the redeployment of short-term investments into long-term securities which partially offset the impact of higher yielding loan and investment
runoff. Continued runoff of higher yielding assets was the primary driver of the decline in net interest margin in first quarter 2012 compared with first quarter 2011. We expect continued pressure on our net interest margin as a result of the
current interest rate environment.
Average earning assets increased $59.8 billion in first quarter 2012 from first quarter
2011 as average securities available for sale increased $58.9 billion. In addition, strong commercial loan demand since first quarter 2011 offset the impact of liquidating certain loan portfolios, resulting in $14.5 billion higher average loans in
first quarter 2012 compared with a year ago. These increases in average securities available for sale and average loans were partially offset by a $27.4 billion decline in average short-term investments from first quarter 2011.
Core deposits are an important low-cost source of funding and affect both net interest income and the net interest margin. Core deposits
include noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). Average core deposits rose to $870.5 billion in first quarter 2012
compared with $796.8 billion in first quarter 2011 and funded 113% and 106% of average loans, respectively. Average core deposits increased to 77% of average earning assets in first quarter 2012 compared with 74% a year ago. The cost of these
deposits has continued to decline due to continued low interest rates and a shift in our deposit mix from higher cost certificates of deposit to lower yielding checking and savings products. About 93% of our average core deposits are in checking and
savings deposits, one of the highest percentages in the industry.
4
Earnings Performance (continued)
Table 1: Average Balances, Yields and Rates Paid (Taxable-Equivalent Basis) (1)(2)
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|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Average balance |
|
|
Yields/ rates |
|
|
Interest income/ expense |
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
Yields/ rates |
|
|
Interest income/ expense |
|
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
56,020 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
|
83,386 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
% |
|
$ |
72 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
43,766 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
37,403 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Securities available for sale (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
5,797 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
32,595 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
19,890 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
91,300 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
70,418 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
34,531 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
30,229 |
|
|
|
9.68 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
125,831 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
100,647 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
Other debt and equity securities |
|
|
50,402 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
33,601 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
214,625 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
155,683 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (4) |
|
|
46,908 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
38,742 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
Loans held for sale (4) |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
166,782 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
150,047 |
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
105,990 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
99,797 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
18,730 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
24,281 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
13,129 |
|
|
|
8.89 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
13,020 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
41,167 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
33,638 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
345,798 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
3,578 |
|
|
|
320,783 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
229,653 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
229,570 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
84,718 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
94,708 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
22,129 |
|
|
|
12.93 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
21,509 |
|
|
|
13.18 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
86,284 |
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
87,507 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
422,784 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
5,628 |
|
|
|
433,294 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (4) |
|
|
768,582 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
9,206 |
|
|
|
754,077 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
9,400 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5,228 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
1,135,253 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
% |
|
$ |
12,427 |
|
|
|
1,075,494 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
$ |
12,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
$ |
32,158 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
58,503 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
$ |
14 |
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
496,027 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
443,586 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
62,689 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
74,371 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
12,651 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
64,847 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
57,473 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
668,372 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
647,783 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
48,382 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
54,751 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
127,537 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
150,144 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
9,803 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
854,094 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
862,150 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
281,159 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
213,344 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding sources |
|
$ |
1,135,253 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,075,494 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.91 |
% |
|
$ |
11,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.05 |
% |
|
$ |
10,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
16,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
25,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
125,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest-earning assets |
|
$ |
167,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
246,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
57,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
145,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets |
|
|
(281,159) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213,344) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
$ |
167,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,302,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,241,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Our average prime rate was 3.25% for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The average three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 0.51% and 0.31% for the same
quarters, respectively. |
(2) |
Yield/rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories. |
(3) |
Yields and rates are based on interest income/expense amounts for the period, annualized based on the accrual basis for the respective accounts. The average balance amounts
represent amortized cost for the periods presented. |
(4) |
Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories. |
(5) |
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $170 million and $161 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt income
on certain loans and securities. The federal statutory tax rate was 35% for the periods presented. |
5
Noninterest Income
Table 2: Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
% |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Trust and investment fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust, investment and IRA fees |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Commissions and all other fees |
|
|
1,815 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card fees |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
(32) |
|
Other fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash network fees |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Charges and fees on loans |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Processing and all other fees |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other fees |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing income, net |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
(71) |
|
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage banking |
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Net losses on debt securities available for sale |
|
|
(7) |
|
|
|
(166) |
|
|
|
(96) |
|
Net gains from equity investments |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(23) |
|
All other |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,748 |
|
|
|
9,678 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
Noninterest income was $10.7 billion for first quarter 2012, compared with $9.7 billion for first quarter
2011, representing 50% and 48% of revenue for both periods, respectively. The increase in total noninterest income from March 31, 2011, was due predominantly to higher net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities.
Our service charges on deposit accounts increased in first quarter by $72 million, or 7%, from a year ago. This increase was
predominantly due to product and account changes, continued customer adoption of overdraft services and customer account growth.
We earn trust, investment and IRA (Individual Retirement Account) fees from managing and administering assets, including mutual funds, corporate trust, personal trust, employee benefit trust and agency
assets. These assets totaled $2.2 trillion at both March 31, 2012, and 2011. Trust, investment and IRA fees are largely based on a tiered scale relative to the market value of the assets under management or administration. These fees
decreased 3% to $1.0 billion in first quarter 2012, from $1.1 billion a year ago.
We receive commissions and other fees
for providing services to full-service and discount brokerage customers as well as from investment banking activities including equity and bond underwriting. These fees decreased to $1.8 billion in first quarter 2012 from $1.9 billion a
year ago. Our commission and other fees include transactional commissions, which are based on the number of transactions executed at the customers direction, and
asset-based fees, which are based on the market value of the customers assets. Brokerage client assets totaled $1.2 trillion at March 31, 2012, flat compared with the same amount
a year ago.
Card fees were $654 million in first quarter 2012, compared with $957 million a year ago. Card fees
decreased because of lower debit card interchange rates resulting from the final Federal Reserve Board (FRB) rules implementing the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act, which became effective in fourth quarter 2011 and placed limits on debit card
interchange rates. The reduction in debit card interchange rates was partially offset by growth in purchase volume and new accounts.
Mortgage banking noninterest income, consisting of net servicing income and net gains on loan origination/sales activities, totaled $2.9 billion in first quarter 2012, compared with $2.0 billion a year
ago. The increase in mortgage banking noninterest income was primarily driven by increased net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities.
Net mortgage loan servicing income includes amortization of commercial mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), changes in the fair value of residential MSRs during the period as well as changes in the value of
derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the residential MSRs. Net servicing income for first quarter 2012 included a $58 million net MSR valuation loss ($158 million decrease in the fair value of the MSRs offset by a $100 million
hedge gain). The $158 million decrease in fair value for first quarter 2012 included the effect of a discount rate increase reflecting increased capital return requirements from market participants, partially offset by an increase in the valuation
due to an increase in market interest rates. First quarter 2011 included a $379 million net MSR valuation gain ($499 million increase in the fair value of MSRs offset by a $120 million hedge loss) driven by an increase in market
interest rates. The valuation of our MSRs for both first quarter 2012 and 2011 reflected our assessment of expected future amounts of servicing and foreclosure costs. Our portfolio of loans serviced for others was $1.89 trillion at
March 31, 2012, and $1.85 trillion at December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, the ratio of MSRs to related loans serviced for others was 0.77%, compared with 0.76% at December 31, 2011. See the Risk Management
Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section of this Report for additional information regarding our MSRs risks and hedging approach and the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Risks Relating to Servicing
Activities section in this Report for information on the regulatory consent orders that we entered into relating to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices.
Income from mortgage loan origination/sale activities was $2.6 billion in first quarter 2012 compared with $1.2 billion a year ago. The increase was driven by higher loan origination volume and
margins. Residential real estate originations were $129 billion in first quarter 2012, compared with $84 billion a year ago, and mortgage applications were $188 billion in first quarter 2012, compared with $102 billion a year ago. The
1-4 family first mortgage unclosed pipeline was $79 billion at March 31, 2012, and $45 billion at March 31, 2011. For additional information about our mortgage banking activities and results, see the Risk Management
Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities) and Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Earnings Performance (continued)
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities include the cost of any additions
to the mortgage repurchase liability. Mortgage loans are repurchased from third parties based on standard representations and warranties, and early payment default clauses in mortgage sale contracts. Additions to the mortgage repurchase liability
that were charged against net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities during first quarter 2012 totaled $430 million (compared with $249 million for first quarter 2011), of which $368 million ($214 million for first quarter 2011) was for
subsequent increases in estimated losses on prior years loan sales. For additional information about mortgage loan repurchases, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase
Losses section and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Net gains from trading
activities, which reflect unrealized changes in fair value of our trading positions and realized gains and losses, were $640 million in first quarter 2012 compared with $612 million in first quarter 2011. The year-over-year increase was driven by
higher gains on deferred compensation plan investments (offset entirely in employee benefits expense). Net gains from trading activities do not include interest income and other fees earned from related activities. Those amounts are reported within
interest income from trading assets and other noninterest income, respectively, in the income statement. Net gains from trading activities are primarily from trading conducted on behalf of or driven by the needs of our customers (customer
accommodation trading) and also include the results of certain economic hedging and proprietary trading activity. Net gains from proprietary trading totaled $15 million and $14 million in first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively. Proprietary
trading results also included interest and fees reported in their corresponding income statement line items. Proprietary trading activities are not significant to our client-focused business model. Our trading activities, customer accommodation,
economic hedging and proprietary trading are further discussed in the Asset/Liability Management Market Risk Trading Activities section in this Report.
Net gains on debt and equity securities totaled $357 million for first quarter 2012 and $187 million for first quarter 2011, after
other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) write-downs of $65 million for first quarter 2012 and $121 million for first quarter 2011.
7
Noninterest Expense
Table 3: Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended Mar. 31, |
|
|
% |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Net occupancy |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Outside professional services |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Contract services |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Foreclosed assets |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Operating losses |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Postage, stationery and supplies |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Outside data processing |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Insurance |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
All other |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,993 |
|
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Noninterest expense was $13.0 billion in first quarter 2012, up 2% from $12.7 billion a year ago, primarily
driven by higher personnel expense ($7.6 billion, up from $7.2 billion in first quarter 2011) and partially offset by lower merger costs ($218 million, down from $440 million a year ago).
Personnel expenses were up 6% in first quarter 2012 compared with the same quarter last year, primarily due to annual salary increases
and related salary taxes (partially offset by fewer team members), expenses generated by businesses with revenue-based compensation such as mortgage and higher deferred compensation expense, which was offset entirely in trading income.
The completion of Wachovia integration activities in first quarter 2012 significantly contributed to year-over-year reductions in
equipment, occupancy, outside professional services, contract services, and postage, stationery and supplies.
In addition to
the impact of winding down integration activity, equipment expense in first quarter 2012 also declined compared with the same quarter last year due to lower annual software license fees and savings in equipment purchases and maintenance. Likewise,
contract services expense in first quarter 2012 was also lower compared with the same quarter last year due to reductions in the use of technology-related contractors.
Foreclosed assets expense of $304 million in first quarter 2012 was down from $408 million in first quarter 2011 mainly due to improved delinquency rates for mortgage loans and sales of non-performing
loans.
All other expenses of $587 million in first quarter 2012 were up from $471 million in first quarter 2011, primarily
due to higher mortgage origination-related expenses and a business termination fee.
We are targeting $11.25 billion of noninterest expense for fourth quarter 2012, and
we expect noninterest expenses to decline $500 million to $700 million in second quarter 2012 and to continue to decline over the remainder of 2012, driven by the completion of integration activities, the benefit of ongoing cost save initiatives,
and lower severance-related expense, mortgage volume-related costs, personnel expense and legal costs.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 35.4% and 29.5% for the first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively. The lower tax rate in the first quarter of 2011 reflected
tax benefits from the realization for tax purposes of a previously written down investment.
8
Earnings Performance (continued)
Operating Segment Results
We are organized for management reporting purposes into three operating segments: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. These segments are defined by product type and
customer segment and their results are based on our management accounting process, for which there is no comprehensive, authoritative financial accounting guidance equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). In the first quarter 2012, we modified internal funds transfer rates and the allocation of funding. The prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes. Table 4 and the following
discussion present our results by operating segment. For a more complete description of our operating segments, including additional financial information and the underlying management accounting process, see Note 18 (Operating Segments) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 4: Operating Segment Results
Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wealth, Brokerage |
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
Wholesale Banking |
|
|
and Retirement |
|
(in billions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Average loans |
|
|
486.1 |
|
|
|
508.4 |
|
|
|
268.6 |
|
|
|
234.7 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
Average core deposits |
|
|
575.2 |
|
|
|
548.1 |
|
|
|
220.9 |
|
|
|
184.8 |
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services for
consumers and small businesses including investment, insurance and trust services in 39 states and D.C., and mortgage and home equity loans in all 50 states and D.C. through its Regional Banking and Wells Fargo Home Mortgage business units.
Community Banking reported net income of $2.3 billion, up $168 million, or 8%, from first quarter 2011. Revenue of
$13.4 billion increased $764 million, or 6%, from first quarter 2011 as a result of higher volume-related mortgage banking income, invested funds from deposit growth, and higher equity sales gains, partially offset by runoff of non-strategic
loan balances and lower debit card revenue due to regulatory changes affecting debit card interchange fees that became effective in October 2011. Average core deposits increased $27.1 billion, or 5%, from first quarter 2011, primarily in
non-interest bearing deposits. The number of consumer checking accounts grew 2.5% from February 2011 to February 2012. Noninterest expense increased $203 million, or 3%, from first quarter 2011, largely the result of higher mortgage
volume-related expenses. The provision for credit losses decreased $183 million from first quarter 2011. Charge-offs decreased $733 million from first quarter 2011, showing improvement primarily in the home equity, credit card, and small business
lending portfolios. Additionally, we released $300 million from the allowance for credit losses in first quarter 2012, compared with $850 million released in first quarter 2011.
Wholesale Banking provides financial solutions to businesses across the United States and globally with annual sales generally in excess of $20 million. Products and business segments include
Middle Market Commercial Banking, Government and Institutional Banking, Corporate Banking, Commercial Real Estate, Treasury Management, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Insurance, International, Real Estate Capital Markets, Commercial Mortgage
Servicing, Corporate Trust, Equipment Finance, Wells Fargo Securities, Principal Investments, Asset Backed Finance, and Asset Management.
Wholesale Banking reported net income of $1.9 billion, up $233 million, or 14%, from
first quarter 2011 driven by quarterly revenues of $6.0 billion. Revenue increased $611 million, or 11%, from the prior year primarily driven by broad based loan growth and increased deposits to fund our assets. Average loans of
$268.6 billion increased 14% and average total assets of $467.8 billion increased 17% from first quarter 2011 driven by growth across nearly all portfolios. Average core deposits of $220.9 billion grew 20% from first quarter 2011
reflecting continued strong customer liquidity. Noninterest expense increased $265 million, or 10%, from the prior year related to higher operating losses and personnel expenses. Total provision for credit losses of $95 million declined $39 million,
or 29%, from first quarter 2011. The decrease was driven by lower net loan charge-offs and improvement in credit quality. The provision for credit losses also reflected a smaller release of $100 million of allowance for credit losses in first
quarter 2012 compared with $150 million released in first quarter 2011.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a full range of
financial advisory services to clients using a planning approach to meet each clients needs. Wealth Management provides affluent and high net worth clients with a complete range of wealth management solutions, including financial planning,
private banking, credit, investment management and trust. Abbot Downing (formerly branded as Lowry Hill and Wells Fargo Family Wealth) meets the unique needs of ultra high net worth clients. Brokerage serves customers advisory, brokerage and
financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service brokerage firms in the United States. Retirement is a national leader in providing institutional retirement and trust services (including 401(k) and pension plan record keeping) for
businesses, retail retirement solutions for individuals, and reinsurance services for the life insurance industry.
Wealth,
Brokerage and Retirement reported net income of $296 million in first quarter 2012, down $47 million from first quarter 2011. Revenue was down 3% from first quarter 2011 due to lower brokerage transaction revenue and reduced securities gains in the
brokerage business, partially offset by higher gains
9
on deferred compensation investments (offset in expense) and growth in managed account fee revenue. Noninterest expense was flat with first quarter 2011 driven by a decline in personnel
costs largely due to decreased broker commissions on lower production levels, offset by higher deferred compensation expense.
Balance Sheet Analysis
At March 31, 2012, our total assets and core deposits were up, while our total loans were down
slightly from December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, core deposits totaled 116% of the loan portfolio, and we have the capacity to add higher yielding earning assets to generate future revenue and earnings growth. The strength of our
business model produced record earnings and high rates of internal capital generation in first quarter 2012 as reflected in our improved capital ratios. Tier 1 capital increased to 11.78% as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets, total capital
to 15.13%, Tier 1 leverage to 9.35%, and
Tier 1 common equity to 9.98% at March 31, 2012, up from 11.33%, 14.76%, 9.03%, and 9.46%, respectively, at December 31, 2011. For additional information about our capital
requirements, see Note 20 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report.
The
following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our balance sheet. Information regarding our capital and changes in our asset mix is included in the Earnings Performance Net Interest Income and
Capital Management sections of this Report.
Securities Available for Sale
Table 5: Securities Available for Sale Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Net unrealized gain |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Net unrealized gain |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Debt securities available for sale |
|
$ |
218,840 |
|
|
|
8,273 |
|
|
|
227,113 |
|
|
|
212,642 |
|
|
|
6,554 |
|
|
|
219,196 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
221,575 |
|
|
|
8,691 |
|
|
|
230,266 |
|
|
|
215,571 |
|
|
|
7,042 |
|
|
|
222,613 |
|
Table 5 presents a summary of our securities available-for-sale portfolio, which consists
of both debt and marketable equity securities. We hold debt securities available for sale primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield enhancement. Accordingly, this portfolio consists primarily of liquid, high quality
federal agency debt and privately issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS). The total net unrealized gains on securities available for sale were $8.7 billion at March 31, 2012, up from net unrealized gains of $7.0 billion at
December 31, 2011, primarily due to tightening of credit spreads.
We analyze securities for OTTI quarterly or more
often if a potential loss-triggering event occurs. Of the $65 million OTTI write-downs in first quarter 2012, $50 million related to debt securities. There was $1 million in OTTI write-downs for marketable equity securities and $14 million in
OTTI write-downs related to nonmarketable equity securities. For a discussion of our OTTI accounting policies and underlying considerations and analysis see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Securities) in our 2011 Form 10-K
and Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report.
At March 31, 2012, debt securities
available for sale included $34.2 billion of municipal bonds, of which 79% were rated A- or better, based on external and, in some cases internal, ratings. Additionally, some of the securities in our total municipal bond portfolio
are guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. These guaranteed bonds are predominantly investment grade and were generally underwritten in accordance with our own investment standards prior to the determination to purchase, without relying on the
bond insurers guarantee in
making the investment decision. Our municipal bond holdings are monitored as part of our ongoing impairment analysis of our securities available for sale.
The weighted-average expected maturity of debt securities available for sale was 5.3 years at March 31, 2012. Because 61% of
this portfolio is MBS, the expected remaining maturity may differ from contractual maturity because borrowers generally have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature. The estimated effect of a 200 basis point increase
or decrease in interest rates on the fair value and the expected remaining maturity of the MBS available for sale are shown in Table 6.
Table 6: Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
Fair value |
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
Expected remaining maturity (in years) |
|
At March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Assuming a 200 basis point: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest rates |
|
|
127.9 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Decrease in interest rates |
|
|
144.0 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for securities available for sale by security type.
10
Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)
Loan Portfolio
Total loans were $766.5 billion at March 31, 2012, down $3.1 billion from December 31, 2011. Table 7 provides a summary of total outstanding loans for our commercial and consumer loan
portfolios. Excluding expected runoff in the non-strategic/liquidating portfolio of $4.1 billion, loans in the core portfolio grew $984 million in the first quarter. Included in our core loan growth was $858 million of commercial
asset-based loans acquired with the acquisition of Burdale during the quarter. Loan growth occurred across commercial and
industrial, consumer auto lending and private student lending. This growth was offset by seasonally lower credit card balances, a decline in commercial real estate, and continued runoff in the
home equity portfolio. In first quarter 2012, the Company announced the acquisition of BNP Paribass North American energy lending business. The transaction closed in April 2012 and included approximately $3.5 billion of loans outstanding.
Additional information on the non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios is included in Table 11 in the Credit Risk Management section of this Report.
Table 7: Loan Portfolios
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Core |
|
|
Liquidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Core |
|
|
Liquidating |
|
|
Total |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
340,536 |
|
|
|
5,213 |
|
|
|
345,749 |
|
|
|
339,755 |
|
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
|
345,450 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
317,753 |
|
|
|
103,019 |
|
|
|
420,772 |
|
|
|
317,550 |
|
|
|
106,631 |
|
|
|
424,181 |
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
658,289 |
|
|
|
108,232 |
|
|
|
766,521 |
|
|
|
657,305 |
|
|
|
112,326 |
|
|
|
769,631 |
|
A discussion of the impact on net interest income and a comparative detail of average
loan balances is included in Earnings Performance Net Interest Income and Table 1 earlier in this Report. Additional information on total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable is included in the
Credit Risk Management section in this Report. Period-end balances and other loan related information are in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Deposits
Deposits totaled $930.3 billion at March 31, 2012, compared with $920.1 billion at December 31, 2011. Table 8 provides additional detail regarding deposits. A discussion of the impact of
deposits on net interest income and a comparative detail of average deposit balances is provided in Earnings Performance Net Interest Income and Table 1 earlier in this Report. Total core deposits were $888.7 billion at
March 31, 2012, up $16.1 billion from $872.6 billion at December 31, 2011.
Table 8: Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
% of total deposits |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
% of total deposits |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
255,011 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
243,961 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
5 |
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
|
32,440 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
37,027 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
498,538 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
485,534 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
61,653 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
63,617 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Foreign deposits (1) |
|
|
41,069 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
42,490 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposits |
|
|
888,711 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
872,629 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other time and savings deposits |
|
|
20,072 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
20,745 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other foreign deposits |
|
|
21,484 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
26,696 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
930,267 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
920,070 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
(1) |
Reflects Eurodollar sweep balances included in core deposits. |
11
Fair Valuation of Financial Instruments
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. See our 2011 Form 10-K for a description of our critical
accounting policy related to fair valuation of financial instruments.
We may use independent pricing services and brokers
(collectively, pricing vendors) to obtain fair values (vendor prices) which are used to either record the price of an instrument or to corroborate internally developed prices. For certain securities, we may use internal traders to price instruments.
Where vendor prices are utilized for recording the price of an instrument, we determine the most appropriate and relevant pricing vendor for each security class and obtain a price from that particular pricing vendor for each security.
Determination of the fair value of financial instruments using either vendor prices or internally developed prices are both subject to
our internal price validation procedures, which include, but are not limited to, one or a combination of the following procedures:
|
|
|
comparison to pricing vendors (for internally developed prices) or to other pricing vendors (for vendor developed prices);
|
|
|
|
variance analysis of prices; |
|
|
|
corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market data such as secondary broker quotes and relevant benchmark indices;
|
|
|
|
review of pricing by Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market-related conditions; and |
|
|
|
investigation of prices on a specific instrument-by-instrument basis. |
For instruments where we utilize vendor prices to record the price of an instrument, we perform additional procedures. We evaluate
pricing vendors by comparing prices from one vendor to prices of other vendors for identical or similar instruments and evaluate the consistency of prices to known market transactions when determining the level of reliance to be placed on a
particular pricing vendor. Methodologies employed and inputs used by third party pricing vendors are subject to additional review when such services are provided. This review may consist of, in part, obtaining and evaluating control reports issued
and pricing methodology materials distributed.
Table 9 presents the summary of the fair value of financial instruments recorded at fair
value on a recurring basis, and the amounts measured using significant Level 3 inputs (before derivative netting adjustments). The fair value of the remaining assets and liabilities were measured using valuation methodologies involving market-based
or market-derived information (collectively, Level 1 and 2 measurements).
Table 9: Fair Value Level 3 Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
($ in billions) |
|
Total balance |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
Total balance |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
Assets carried at fair value |
|
$ |
371.4 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
373.0 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
As a percentage of total assets |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities carried at fair value |
|
$ |
24.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
As a percentage of total liabilities |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
* |
|
(1) |
Before derivative netting adjustments. |
See Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on our use of
fair valuation of financial instruments, our related measurement techniques and the impact to our financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not recorded in the
balance sheet, or may be recorded in the balance sheet in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our
credit, market or liquidity risks, (3) diversify our funding sources, and/or (4) optimize capital.
Off-Balance Sheet
Transactions with Unconsolidated Entities
We routinely enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special
purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are established for
a limited purpose. Historically, the majority of SPEs were formed in connection with securitization transactions. For more information on securitizations, including sales proceeds and cash flows
from securitizations, see Note 7 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
12
Risk Management
All financial institutions must manage and control a variety of business risks that can significantly
affect their financial performance. Key among those are credit, asset/liability and market risk.
For more information about
how we manage these risks, see the Risk Management section in our 2011 Form 10-K. The discussion that follows provides an update regarding these risks.
Credit Risk Management
Loans represent the largest component of our balance sheet and
their related credit risk is among the most significant risks we manage. We define credit risk as the risk of loss associated with a borrower or counterparty default (failure to meet obligations in accordance with agreed upon terms). Table 10
presents our total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable.
Table 10: Total Loans Outstanding by
Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
168,546 |
|
|
|
167,216 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
105,874 |
|
|
|
105,975 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
19,382 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
Foreign (1) |
|
|
39,637 |
|
|
|
39,760 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
345,749 |
|
|
|
345,450 |
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
228,885 |
|
|
|
228,894 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
83,173 |
|
|
|
85,991 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
86,716 |
|
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
420,772 |
|
|
|
424,181 |
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
766,521 |
|
|
|
769,631 |
|
(1) |
Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are classified as foreign if the borrowers primary address is outside of the United States.
|
13
Non-Strategic and Liquidating Loan Portfolios We continually evaluate and modify our credit
policies to address appropriate levels of risk. We may designate certain portfolios and loan products as non-strategic or liquidating to cease their continued origination as we actively work to limit losses and reduce our exposures.
Table 11 identifies our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios. They consist primarily of the Pick-a-Pay mortgage portfolio and
other PCI loans acquired from Wachovia as well as some portfolios from legacy Wells Fargo Home Equity and Wells Fargo Financial. Effective first quarter 2011, we added our education finance government guaranteed loan portfolio to the non-strategic
and liquidating loan portfolios as there ceased to be a U.S. Government guaranteed student loan program
available to private financial institutions pursuant to legislation enacted in 2010. The total of outstanding balances on non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios has decreased 43% since the
merger with Wachovia at December 31, 2008, and decreased 4% from the end of 2011.
The home equity portfolio of loans
generated through third party channels was designated as liquidating in fourth quarter 2007. This portfolio is discussed in more detail in the Credit Risk Management Home Equity Portfolios section of this Report.
Information about the liquidating PCI and Pick-a-Pay loan portfolios is provided in the discussion of loan portfolios that follows.
Table 11: Non-Strategic and
Liquidating Loan Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
(in millions) |
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legacy Wachovia commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans (1) |
|
$ |
5,213 |
|
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
18,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
5,213 |
|
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
18,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pick-a-Pay mortgage (1) |
|
|
63,983 |
|
|
|
65,652 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
|
|
85,238 |
|
|
|
95,315 |
|
Liquidating home equity |
|
|
5,456 |
|
|
|
5,710 |
|
|
|
6,904 |
|
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
10,309 |
|
Legacy Wells Fargo Financial indirect auto |
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
11,253 |
|
|
|
18,221 |
|
Legacy Wells Fargo Financial debt consolidation |
|
|
16,013 |
|
|
|
16,542 |
|
|
|
19,020 |
|
|
|
22,364 |
|
|
|
25,299 |
|
Education Finance - government guaranteed |
|
|
14,800 |
|
|
|
15,376 |
|
|
|
17,510 |
|
|
|
21,150 |
|
|
|
20,465 |
|
Legacy Wachovia other PCI loans (1) |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
103,019 |
|
|
|
106,631 |
|
|
|
125,369 |
|
|
|
150,122 |
|
|
|
172,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios |
|
$ |
108,232 |
|
|
|
112,326 |
|
|
|
133,304 |
|
|
|
163,110 |
|
|
|
190,791 |
|
(1) |
Net of purchase accounting adjustments related to PCI loans. |
PURCHASED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (PCI) LOANS Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since
their origination and where it is probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are accounted for using the measurement provisions for PCI loans. PCI loans are recorded at fair value at the date of
acquisition, and the historical allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over. Such loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual
interest payments. Substantially all of our PCI loans were acquired in the Wachovia acquisition on December 31, 2008. For additional information on PCI loans, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Purchased
Credit-Impaired Loans section in our 2011 Form 10-K.
During first quarter 2012, we recognized in income
$28 million released from the nonaccretable difference related to commercial PCI loans due to payoffs and other resolutions. We also transferred $235 million from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield for PCI loans with improving
credit-related cash flows and absorbed $569 million of losses in the nonaccretable difference from loan resolutions and write-downs. Table 12 provides an analysis of changes in the nonaccretable difference.
14
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 12: Changes in Nonaccretable Difference for PCI Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
10,410 |
|
|
|
26,485 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
40,964 |
|
Addition of nonaccretable difference due to acquisitions |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(1,216 |
) |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
(4,213 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(6,809 |
) |
|
|
(14,976 |
) |
|
|
(2,718 |
) |
|
|
(24,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
9,126 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
10,707 |
|
Addition of nonaccretable difference due to acquisitions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
|
8,621 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
9,875 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and
Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect nonaccretable difference releases for settlements with borrowers due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations.
|
(2) |
Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale. |
(3) |
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield
adjustment over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans. |
(4) |
Write-downs to net realizable value of PCI loans are absorbed by the nonaccretable difference when severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower
financial stress exist that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
Since December 31, 2008, we have released $6.2 billion in nonaccretable difference,
including $4.4 billion transferred from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield and $1.8 billion released to income through loan resolutions. Also, we have provided $1.8 billion for losses on certain PCI loans or pools of PCI
loans that have had credit-related decreases to cash flows expected to be collected. The net result is a $4.4 billion reduction from December 31, 2008, through March 31, 2012, in our initial projected losses on all PCI loans.
At March 31, 2012, the allowance for credit losses on certain PCI loans was $245
million. The allowance is necessary to absorb credit-related decreases in cash flows expected to be collected and primarily relates to individual PCI loans. Table 13 analyzes the actual and projected loss results on PCI loans since acquisition
through March 31, 2012.
For additional information on PCI loans, see Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 13: Actual and Projected
Loss Results on PCI Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
Total releases of nonaccretable difference due to less than expected losses |
|
|
2,996 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
Provision for losses due to credit deterioration (4) |
|
|
(1,707 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(1,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual and projected losses on PCI loans less than originally expected |
|
$ |
1,289 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
4,377 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and
Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect nonaccretable difference releases for settlements with borrowers due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations.
|
(2) |
Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale. |
(3) |
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield
adjustment over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans. |
(4) |
Provision for additional losses recorded as a charge to income, when it is estimated that the cash flows expected to be collected for a PCI loan or pool of loans may not support
full realization of the carrying value. |
15
Significant Portfolio Reviews Measuring and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process
that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, FICO scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios (typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is
designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an adequate allowance for credit losses. The following discussion provides additional characteristics and analysis of our significant portfolios. See Note
5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric information.
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING For purposes of portfolio risk management, we aggregate commercial and industrial loans and
lease financing according to market segmentation and standard industry codes. Table 14 summarizes commercial and industrial loans and lease financing by industry with the related nonaccrual totals. We generally subject commercial
and industrial loans and lease financing to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories with our criticized categories aligned to special mention,
substandard and doubtful categories as defined by bank regulatory agencies.
Across our non-PCI commercial loans and leases,
the commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio generally experienced credit improvement in first quarter 2012. Of the total commercial and industrial loans and lease financing non-PCI portfolio, 0.06% was 90 days or more past due
and still accruing at March 31, 2012, compared with 0.09% at December 31, 2011, 0.98% (1.22% at December 31, 2011) was nonaccruing and 11.7% (12.5% at December 31, 2011) was criticized. The net charge-off rate for this portfolio
declined to 0.58% in first quarter 2012 from 0.70% for the full year of 2011 and 0.69% for fourth quarter 2011.
A majority
of our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio is secured by short-term liquid assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, as well as long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets. Generally,
the collateral securing this portfolio represents a secondary source of repayment. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional credit metric information.
On February 1, 2012, we acquired commercial asset-based loans with the Burdale acquisition from the Bank of Ireland, which added
$858 million to the commercial and industrial loan portfolio.
Table 14: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Lease Financing by Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
Outstanding balance (1) |
|
|
% of Total Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Technology |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Investors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Aerospace and defense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Media |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
113 |
(2) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial institutions |
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
|
11,941 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Cyclical retailers |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
10,285 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
10,189 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
10,175 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Investors |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8,757 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
8,527 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Industrial equipment |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
7,812 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Technology |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Transportation |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6,425 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Business services |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
6,238 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Real estate lessor |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Securities firms |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
83,618 |
(3) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
1,771 |
|
|
|
181,304 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,771 |
|
|
|
181,689 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to
contractual interest payments. |
(2) |
No other single category had loans in excess of $16.8 million. |
(3) |
No other single category had loans in excess of $4.3 billion. |
16
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) The CRE portfolio, consisting of both CRE mortgage loans and CRE
construction loans, totaled $124.4 billion, or 16%, of total loans at March 31, 2012. CRE construction loans totaled $18.5 billion at March 31, 2012, and CRE mortgage loans totaled $105.9 billion at March 31, 2012. Table 15 summarizes
CRE loans by state and property type with the related nonaccrual totals. CRE nonaccrual loans totaled 5% of the non-PCI CRE outstanding balance at March 31, 2012. The portfolio is diversified both geographically and by property type. The
largest geographic concentrations of combined CRE loans are in California and Florida, which represented 25% and 9% of the total CRE portfolio, respectively. By property type, the largest concentrations are office buildings at 26% and
industrial/warehouse at 11% of the portfolio. At March 31, 2012, we had $22.0 billion of criticized non-PCI CRE mortgage loans, a decrease of 2% from December 31, 2011, and $6.0 billion of criticized non-PCI CRE construction
loans, a decrease of 12% from December 31, 2011. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on criticized loans.
At March 31, 2012, the recorded investment in PCI CRE loans totaled $4.7 billion, down from $12.3 billion when they were acquired
at December 31, 2008, reflecting the reduction resulting from principal payments, loan resolutions and write-downs.
17
Table 15: CRE Loans by State and Property Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% of |
|
(in millions) |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
Outstanding balance (1) |
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
Outstanding balance (1) |
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
Outstanding balance (1) |
|
|
total loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By state: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Florida |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
* |
|
California |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Texas |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
* |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,123 |
(2) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
|
27,561 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
30,631 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
8,883 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
10,382 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
7,515 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
8,969 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
New York |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
|
|
* |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
4,336 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
5,338 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4,668 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Arizona |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
4,103 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Georgia |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
4,065 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Washington |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Colorado |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
31,975 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
37,796 |
(3) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
4,081 |
|
|
|
102,767 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
16,985 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
119,752 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,081 |
|
|
|
105,874 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
124,423 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By property: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office buildings |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Apartments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Retail (excluding shopping center) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
1-4 family land |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Shopping center |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office buildings |
|
$ |
997 |
|
|
|
29,517 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
30,950 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Industrial/warehouse |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
12,832 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
13,218 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Apartments |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
10,004 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
12,040 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Retail (excluding shopping center) |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
11,179 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
11,588 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Real estate - other |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
9,912 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
10,296 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Shopping center |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
8,937 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
9,980 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Hotel/motel |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
7,747 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
8,376 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Land (excluding 1-4 family) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
6,804 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
6,943 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Institutional |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Agriculture |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
6,843 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
3,579 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
10,422 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
4,081 |
|
|
|
102,767 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
16,985 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
119,752 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,081 |
|
|
|
105,874 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
124,423 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to
contractual interest payments. |
(2) |
Includes 34 states; no state had loans in excess of $226 million. |
(3) |
Includes 40 states; no state had loans in excess of $3.2 billion. |
18
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
FOREIGN LOANS AND EUROPEAN EXPOSURE Our foreign country risk monitoring process incorporates
frequent dialogue with our foreign financial institution customers, counterparties and regulatory agencies, enhanced by centralized monitoring of macroeconomic and capital markets conditions. We establish exposure limits for each country via a
centralized oversight process based on the needs of our customers, and in consideration of relevant economic, political, social, legal, and transfer risks. We monitor exposures closely and adjust our limits in response to changing conditions.
At March 31, 2012, foreign loans represented approximately 5% of our total consolidated loans outstanding and
approximately 3% of our total assets. Our largest foreign country exposure on an ultimate risk basis was the United Kingdom, which amounted to approximately $13.4 billion, or 1% of our total assets, and included $1.8 billion of sovereign claims. Our
United Kingdom sovereign claims arise primarily from deposits we have placed with the Bank of England pursuant to regulatory requirements in support of our London branch.
In early 2012, the long-term debt ratings of several European countries were downgraded as a result of significant fiscal and economic deterioration experienced in recent months. At March 31, 2012,
our Eurozone exposure, including cross-border claims
on an ultimate risk basis, and foreign exchange and derivative products, aggregated approximately $11.4 billion, including $396 million of sovereign claims, compared with approximately $11.4
billion at December 31, 2011, which included $364 million of sovereign claims. Our Eurozone exposure is relatively small compared to our overall risk exposure and is diverse by country, type, and counterparty.
We conduct periodic stress tests of our significant country risk exposures, analyzing the direct and indirect impacts on the risk of
borrower default from various macroeconomic and capital markets scenarios. We do not have significant direct or indirect exposure to our foreign country risks because our foreign portfolio is relatively small. However, we have identified
exposure to increased U.S. borrower default risk associated with the indirect impact of a European downturn i.e., the contagion effect. We mitigate these contagion effect risks through our normal risk management processes which
include active monitoring and, if necessary, the application of aggressive loss mitigation strategies.
Table 16 provides
information regarding our exposures to European sovereign entities and institutions located within such countries, including cross-border claims on an ultimate risk basis, and foreign exchange and derivative products.
Table 16: European Exposure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending (1)(2) |
|
|
Securities (3) |
|
|
Derivatives and other (4) |
|
|
Total exposure |
|
(in millions) |
|
Sovereign |
|
|
Non- sovereign |
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
Non- sovereign |
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
Non- sovereign |
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
Non- sovereign (5) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurozone: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
3,021 |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
Spain |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
Ireland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
France |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
Italy |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
Austria |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
Belgium |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
Other (6) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Total Eurozone exposure |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
11,051 |
|
|
|
11,447 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,868 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
11,605 |
|
|
|
13,365 |
|
Other European countries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5,071 |
|
|
|
5,088 |
|
Total European exposure |
|
$ |
2,128 |
|
|
|
16,884 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9,080 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
27,727 |
|
|
|
29,900 |
|
(1) |
Lending exposure includes funded loans and unfunded commitments, leveraged leases, and money market placements presented on a gross basis prior to the deduction of impairment
allowance and collateral received under the terms of the credit agreements. |
(2) |
Includes $1.4 billion in PCI loans, predominantly to customers in Germany and United Kingdom territories, and $3.2 billion in defeased leases secured predominantly by U.S.
Treasury and government agency securities, or government guaranteed. |
(3) |
Represents issuer exposure on cross-border debt and equity securities, held in trading or available-for-sale portfolio, at fair value. |
(4) |
Represents counterparty exposure on foreign exchange and derivative contracts, and securities resale and lending agreements. This exposure is presented net of counterparty
netting adjustments and reduced by the amount of cash collateral. It includes credit default swaps (CDS) predominantly used to manage our U.S. and London-based cash credit trading businesses, which sometimes results in selling and purchasing
protection on the identical reference entity. Generally, we do not use market instruments such as CDS to hedge the credit risk of our investment or loan positions, although we do use them to manage risk in our trading businesses. At March 31,
2012, the gross notional amount of our CDS sold that reference assets domiciled in Europe was $8.7 billion, which was offset by the notional amount of CDS purchased of $8.8 billion. We did not have any CDS purchased or sold where the reference asset
was solely the sovereign debt of a European country. Certain CDS purchased or sold reference pools of assets that contain sovereign debt, however the amount of referenced sovereign European debt was insignificant at March 31, 2012.
|
(5) |
Total non-sovereign exposure comprises $11.4 billion exposure to financial institutions and $16.3 billion to non-financial corporations at March 31, 2012.
|
(6) |
Includes non-sovereign exposure to Greece and Portugal in the amount of $13 million and $73 million, respectively. We had no sovereign debt exposure to these countries at
March 31, 2012. |
19
REAL ESTATE 1-4 FAMILY FIRST AND JUNIOR LIEN MORTGAGE LOANS Our real estate 1-4 family first and
junior lien mortgage loans primarily include loans we have made to customers and retained as part of our asset liability management strategy. These loans also include the Pick-a-Pay portfolio acquired from Wachovia and the home equity portfolio,
which are discussed later in this Report. In addition, these loans include other purchased loans and loans included on our balance sheet due to the adoption of consolidation accounting guidance related to variable interest entities (VIEs).
Our underwriting and periodic review of loans collateralized by residential real property includes appraisals or estimates
from automated valuation models (AVMs). Additional information about AVMs and our policy for their use can be found in the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans section in our 2011
Form 10-K.
Some of our real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans include an interest-only feature as part
of the loan terms. These interest-only loans were approximately 21% of total loans at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
We believe we have manageable adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) reset risk across our owned mortgage loan portfolios. We do not offer option ARM products, nor do we offer variable-rate mortgage products with
fixed payment amounts, commonly referred to within the financial services industry as negative amortizing mortgage loans. Our liquidating option ARM portfolio was acquired from Wachovia.
We continue to modify real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to assist homeowners and other borrowers in the current difficult economic
cycle. For more information on our participation in the U.S. Treasurys Making Home Affordable (MHA) programs, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans section in our 2011
Form 10-K.
Real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans by state are presented in Table 17. Our real estate
1-4 family mortgage loans to borrowers in California represented approximately 13% of total loans (3% of this amount were PCI loans from Wachovia) at March 31, 2012, mostly within the larger metropolitan areas, with no single California
metropolitan area consisting of more than 3% of total loans. We continuously monitor changes in real estate values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our real estate 1-4 family mortgage portfolio as part of
our credit risk management process.
Part of our credit monitoring includes tracking delinquency, FICO scores and collateral
values (LTV/CLTV) on the entire real estate 1-4 family mortgage loan portfolio. These metrics continued to improve in first quarter 2012 on the non-PCI mortgage portfolio. Loans 30 days or more delinquent at March 31, 2012, totaled $16.7
billion, or 6%, of total non-PCI mortgages, compared with $18.4 billion, or 6%, at December 31, 2011. Loans with FICO scores lower than 640 totaled $42.8 billion at March 31, 2012, or 15% of all non-PCI mortgages, compared with $44.1
billion, or 15%, at December 31, 2011. Mortgages with a LTV/CLTV greater than 100% totaled $72.8 billion at March 31, 2012, or 26% of total non-PCI
mortgages, compared with $74.2 billion, or 26%, at December 31, 2011. Information regarding credit risk trends can be found in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial
Statements in this Report.
We frequently monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and
factors that influence the frequency and severity of loss. In first quarter 2012, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance on Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Estimation Practices for Loans and Lines of Credit Secured by Junior
Liens on 1-4 Family Residential Properties issued by bank regulators on January 31, 2012 (Interagency Guidance), we aligned our nonaccrual reporting so that a junior lien is reported as a nonaccrual loan if the related first lien is 120
days past due or is in the process of foreclosure. This action increased our nonperforming assets by $1.7 billion, but otherwise had minimal financial impact as the expected loss content of these loans was already considered in the allowance for
loan losses. See the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Nonperforming Assets section in this report for more information.
Table 17: Real Estate 1-4 Family First and Junior Lien Mortgage Loans by State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
Total real estate 1-4 family mortgage |
|
|
% of total loans |
|
|
|
PCI loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
18,891 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
18,931 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2,639 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other (1) |
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
54,753 |
|
|
|
23,306 |
|
|
|
78,059 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
15,337 |
|
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
|
22,795 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
8,872 |
|
|
|
6,090 |
|
|
|
14,962 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
New York |
|
|
9,133 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
12,630 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,752 |
|
|
|
4,308 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
5,719 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
9,519 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
5,558 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
9,023 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
7,555 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
56,084 |
|
|
|
26,518 |
|
|
|
82,602 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed loans (3) |
|
|
27,903 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,903 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
199,803 |
|
|
|
82,975 |
|
|
|
282,778 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
228,885 |
|
|
|
83,173 |
|
|
|
312,058 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Consists of 44 states; no state had loans in excess of $717 million. |
(2) |
Consists of 41 states; no state had loans in excess of $6.5 billion. |
(3) |
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
20
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Pick-a-Pay Portfolio The Pick-a-Pay portfolio was one of the consumer residential first mortgage
portfolios we acquired from Wachovia and a majority of the portfolio was identified as PCI loans.
The Pick-a-Pay portfolio
includes loans that offer payment options (Pick-a-Pay option payment loans), and also includes loans that were originated without the option payment feature, loans that no longer offer the option feature as a result of our modification efforts since
the acquisition, and loans where the
customer voluntarily converted to a fixed-rate product. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is included in the consumer real estate 1-4 family first mortgage class of loans throughout this Report. Real
estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and lines of credit associated with Pick-a-Pay loans are reported in the home equity portfolio. Table 18 provides balances by types of loans as of March 31, 2012, as a result of modification efforts,
compared to the types of loans included in the portfolio at December 31, 2011, and at acquisition.
Table 18: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio -
Comparison to Acquisition Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance (1) |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance (1) |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance (1) |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
|
Option payment loans |
|
$ |
37,251 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
$ |
39,164 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
$ |
99,937 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
Non-option payment adjustable-rate and fixed-rate loans |
|
|
9,673 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9,986 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Full-term loan modifications |
|
|
24,284 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
24,207 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
71,208 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
73,357 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
115,700 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total carrying value |
|
$ |
63,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist
that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
Pick-a-Pay loans may have fixed or adjustable rates with payment options that include a
minimum payment, an interest-only payment or fully amortizing payment (both 15 and 30 year options). Total interest deferred due to negative amortization on Pick-a-Pay loans was $1.9 billion at March 31, 2012, and $2.0 billion at
December 31, 2011. Approximately 85% of the Pick-a-Pay customers making a minimum payment in March 2012 did not defer interest, compared with 83% in December 2011.
Deferral of interest on a Pick-a-Pay loan may continue as long as the loan balance remains below a pre-defined principal cap, which is based on the percentage that the current loan balance
represents to the original loan balance. Substantially all the Pick-a-Pay portfolio has a cap of 125% of the original loan balance. Most of the Pick-a-Pay loans on which there is a deferred interest balance re-amortize (the monthly payment amount is
reset or recast) on the earlier of the date when the loan balance reaches its principal cap, or the 10-year anniversary of the loan. After a recast, the customers new payment terms are reset to the amount necessary to repay the
balance over the rest of the original loan term.
Due to the terms of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio, there is little recast
risk in the near term. Based on assumptions of a flat rate environment, if all eligible customers elect the minimum payment option 100% of the time and no balances prepay, we would expect the following balances of loans to recast based on reaching
the principal cap: $7 million for the remainder of 2012, $21 million in 2013, and $72 million in 2014. In addition, in a flat rate environment, we would expect the following balances of loans to start fully amortizing due to reaching their
recast anniversary date: $30 million for the remainder of 2012, $97 million in 2013, and $353 million in 2014. In first quarter 2012, $2 million was recast based on these events.
Table 19 reflects the geographic distribution of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio broken out
between PCI loans and all other loans. In stressed housing markets with declining home prices and increasing delinquencies, the LTV ratio is a useful metric in predicting future real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loan performance, including
potential charge-offs. Because PCI loans were initially recorded at fair value, including write-downs for expected credit losses, the ratio of the carrying value to the current collateral value will be lower compared with the LTV based on the
adjusted unpaid principal balance. For informational purposes, we have included both ratios for PCI loans in the following table.
21
Table 19: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
PCI loans |
|
|
All other loans |
|
(in millions) |
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance (2) |
|
|
Current LTV ratio (3) |
|
|
Carrying value (4) |
|
|
Ratio of carrying value to current value (5) |
|
|
Carrying value (4) |
|
|
Ratio of carrying value to current value (5) |
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
24,292 |
|
|
|
119 |
% |
|
$ |
18,852 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
|
$ |
17,371 |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
3,187 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
New York |
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Texas |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Other states |
|
|
5,923 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
9,856 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pick-a-Pay loans |
|
$ |
35,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The individual states shown in this table represent the top five states based on the total net carrying value of the Pick-a-Pay loans at the beginning of 2012.
|
(2) |
Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist
that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
(3) |
The current LTV ratio is calculated as the adjusted unpaid principal balance divided by the collateral value. Collateral values are generally determined using automated valuation
models (AVM) and are updated quarterly. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas.
|
(4) |
Carrying value, which does not reflect the allowance for loan losses, includes remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which, for PCI loans may include the nonaccretable
difference and the accretable yield and, for all other loans, an adjustment to mark the loans to a market yield at date of merger less any subsequent charge- offs. |
(5) |
The ratio of carrying value to current value is calculated as the carrying value divided by the collateral value. |
To maximize return and allow flexibility for customers to avoid foreclosure, we have in
place several loss mitigation strategies for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio. We contact customers who are experiencing financial difficulty and may in certain cases modify the terms of a loan based on a customers documented income and other
circumstances.
We also have taken steps to work with customers to refinance or restructure their Pick-a-Pay loans into other
loan products. For customers at risk, we offer combinations of term extensions of up to 40 years (from 30 years), interest rate reductions, forbearance of principal, and, in geographies with substantial property value declines, we may offer
permanent principal forgiveness.
In first quarter 2012, we completed more than 3,000 proprietary and HAMP Pick-a-Pay loan
modifications and have completed more than 103,000 modifications since the Wachovia acquisition, resulting in $4.0 billion of principal forgiveness to our Pick-a-Pay customers as well as an additional $616 million of conditional forgiveness that can
be earned by borrowers through performance over the next three years. As announced in October 2010, we entered into agreements with certain state attorneys general whereby we agreed to offer loan modifications to eligible Pick-a-Pay customers
through June 2013. These agreements cover the majority of our option payment loan portfolio and require that we offer modifications (both HAMP and proprietary) to eligible customers with the option payment loan product. In response to these
agreements, we developed an enhanced proprietary modification product that allows for various means of principal forgiveness along with changes to other loan terms. Given that these agreements cover all modification efforts to eligible customers for
the applicable states, our modifications (both HAMP and proprietary) for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio performed in first quarter 2012 were predominantly consistent with these agreements. Additionally,
as announced in February 2012, we reached a settlement regarding our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices with federal and state government entities, which became effective on
April 5, 2012, where we committed to provide additional relief to borrowers. See the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Risks Relating to Servicing Activities section in this report and in our 2011 Form 10-K for
more details.
Due to better than expected performance observed on the Pick-a-Pay portfolio compared with the original
acquisition estimates, we have reclassified $2.4 billion from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield since acquisition. This performance is primarily attributable to significant modification efforts as well as the portfolios
delinquency stabilization. The resulting increase in the accretable yield will be realized over the remaining life of the portfolio, which is estimated to have a weighted-average remaining life of approximately 11 years at March 31, 2012. The
accretable yield percentage at March 31, 2012, was 4.32%, down from 4.45% at the end of 2011. Fluctuations in the accretable yield are driven by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate PCI loans, prepayment assumptions, and expected
principal and interest payments over the estimated life of the portfolio, which will be affected by the pace and degree of improvements in the U.S. economy and housing markets and projected lifetime performance resulting from loan modification
activity. Changes in the projected timing of cash flow events, including loan liquidations, modifications and short sales, can also affect the accretable yield percentage and the estimated weighted-average life of the portfolio.
The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is a significant portion of our PCI loans. For further information on the judgment involved in estimating
expected cash flows for PCI loans, please see Critical Accounting Policies Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans in our 2011 Form 10-K.
22
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIOS Our home equity portfolios consist of real estate 1-4 family junior lien
mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate. Our first lien lines of credit represent 20% of our home equity portfolio and are included in real estate 1-4 family first mortgages. The majority of our junior lien loan
products are amortizing payment loans with fixed interest rates and repayment periods between 5 to 30 years. Junior lien loans with balloon payments at the end of the repayment term represent a small portion of our junior lien loans.
Our first and junior lien lines of credit products generally have a draw period of 10 years with variable interest rates and payment
options during the draw period of (1) interest only or (2) 1.5% of total outstanding balance. During the draw period, the borrower has the option of converting all or a portion of the line from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate with
terms
including interest-only payments for a fixed period between three to seven years or a fully amortizing payment with a fixed period between five to 30 years. At the end of the draw period, a line
of credit generally converts to an amortizing payment loan with repayment terms of up to 30 years based on the balance at time of conversion. A majority of our lines of credit will remain in their draw period until after 2014.
Table 20 summarizes delinquency and loss rates by the holder of the lien. For additional information regarding current junior liens
behind delinquent first lien loans, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Home Equities Portfolios section in our 2011 Form 10-K and the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Real Estate 1-4
Family First and Junior Lien Mortgage Loans section in this Report.
Table 20: Home Equity Portfolios
Performance by Holder of 1st Lien (1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
% of loans two payments or more past due |
|
|
Loss rate (annualized) quarter ended |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
First lien lines |
|
$ |
20,469 |
|
|
|
20,786 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
Junior lien mortgages and lines behind: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo owned or serviced first lien |
|
|
41,362 |
|
|
|
42,810 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
Third party first lien |
|
|
41,634 |
|
|
|
42,996 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
103,465 |
|
|
|
106,592 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes PCI loans and real estate 1-4 family first lien line reverse mortgages added to the consumer portfolio in fourth quarter 2011 as a result of consolidating reverse
mortgage loans previously sold. These reverse mortgage loans are insured by the FHA. |
(2) |
Includes $1.5 billion at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. |
We monitor the number of borrowers paying the minimum amount due on a monthly basis. In
March 2012, approximately 44% of our borrowers with a home equity outstanding balance paid only the minimum amount due; 95% paid the minimum or more.
The home equity liquidating portfolio includes home equity loans generated through third party channels, including correspondent loans. This liquidating portfolio represents less than 1% of our total
loans outstanding at March 31, 2012, and contains some of the highest risk in our home equity portfolio, with a loss rate of 8.11% compared with 2.91% for the core (non-liquidating) home equity portfolio at March 31, 2012. Table 21 shows
the credit attributes of the core and liquidating home equity portfolios and lists the top five states by outstanding balance. California loans represent the largest state concentration in each of these portfolios. The decrease in outstanding
balances primarily reflects loan paydowns and charge-offs. As of March 31, 2012, 37% of the outstanding balance of the core home equity portfolio was associated with loans that had a combined loan to value (CLTV) ratio in excess of
100%. CLTV means the ratio of the total loan balance of first mortgages and junior lien mortgages (including unused line amounts for credit line products) to property collateral value. The unsecured portion of the outstanding balances of
these loans (the outstanding amount that was in excess of the most recent property collateral value) totaled 18% of the core home equity portfolio at March 31, 2012.
23
Table 21: Home Equity Portfolios (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
% of loans two payments or more past due |
|
|
Loss rate (annualized) Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Core portfolio (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
24,855 |
|
|
|
25,555 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
Florida |
|
|
10,547 |
|
|
|
10,870 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
7,774 |
|
|
|
7,973 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,115 |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
4,958 |
|
|
|
5,071 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Other |
|
|
44,760 |
|
|
|
46,165 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
98,009 |
|
|
|
100,882 |
|
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidating portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
10.80 |
|
|
|
11.93 |
|
Florida |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
|
15.08 |
|
|
|
17.54 |
|
Texas |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,456 |
|
|
|
5,710 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total core and liquidating portfolios |
|
$ |
103,465 |
|
|
|
106,592 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Consists predominantly of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate, but excludes PCI loans because their losses
are generally covered by PCI accounting adjustment at the date of acquisition, and excludes real estate 1-4 family first lien open-ended line reverse mortgages because they do not have scheduled payments. These reverse mortgage loans are insured by
the FHA. |
(2) |
Includes $1.5 billion at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. |
CREDIT CARDS Our credit card portfolio totaled $22.0 billion at March 31, 2012, which
represented 3% of our total outstanding loans. The quarterly net charge-off rate (annualized) for our credit card loans was 4.40% for first quarter 2012 compared with 7.21% for first quarter 2011.
OTHER REVOLVING CREDIT AND INSTALLMENT Other revolving credit and installment loans totaled $86.7
billion at March 31, 2012, and predominantly include automobile, student and security-based margin loans. The quarterly loss rate (annualized) for other revolving credit and installment loans was 0.99% for first quarter 2012 compared with
1.42% for first quarter 2011. Excluding government guaranteed student loans, the loss rates were 1.17% and 1.73% of average loans for first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively.
24
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NONACCRUAL LOANS AND FORECLOSED ASSETS) Table 22 summarizes nonperforming
assets (NPAs) for each of the last four quarters. We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:
|
|
|
the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based on an assessment of the borrowers financial condition
and the adequacy of collateral, if any); |
|
|
|
they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal, unless both
well-secured and in the process of collection;
|
|
|
|
part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred; or |
|
|
|
effective first quarter 2012, for junior lien mortgages, we have evidence that the related first lien mortgage may be 120 days past due or in the
process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status. |
Table 22: Nonperforming Assets
(Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Balance |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
% |
|
$ |
2,142 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
$ |
2,128 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
$ |
2,393 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
4,429 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
9.21 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
9.56 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (1) |
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
2.53 |
|
|
|
9,265 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) |
|
|
10,683 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
10,913 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
11,024 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
|
11,427 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (3) |
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
14,427 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
13,087 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans (4)(5)(6) |
|
|
22,026 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
21,304 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
21,900 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
23,045 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government insured/guaranteed (7) |
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-government insured/guaranteed |
|
|
3,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreclosed assets |
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
26,643 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
$ |
25,965 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
% |
|
$ |
26,844 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
% |
|
$ |
27,906 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in NPAs from prior quarter |
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes LHFS of $9 million, $25 million, $37 million and $52 million at March 31, 2012, and December 31, September 30, and June 30, 2011, respectively.
|
(2) |
Includes MHFS of $287 million, $301 million, $311 million and $304 million at March 31, 2012, and December 31, September 30 and June 30, 2011,
respectively. |
(3) |
Includes $1.7 billion at March 31, 2012, resulting from implementation of the Interagency Guidance issued on January 31, 2012. This guidance accelerated the timing of
placing these loans on nonaccrual to coincide with the timing of placing the related real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans on nonaccrual. |
(4) |
Excludes PCI loans because they continue to earn interest income from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance with their contractual terms.
|
(5) |
Real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of
Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program are not placed on nonaccrual status because they are insured or guaranteed. |
(6) |
See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for further information on impaired loans. |
(7) |
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans is classified as nonperforming. Both principal and interest
for government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the loans are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
25
Total NPAs were $26.6 billion (3.48% of total loans) at March 31, 2012, and
included $22.0 billion of nonaccrual loans and $4.6 billion of foreclosed assets. Nonaccrual loans increased in first quarter 2012 due to implementing the Interagency Guidance relating to junior lien mortgages, which resulted in $1.7 billion of
junior liens reclassified to nonaccrual status. The
interest income impact of this change was immaterial to our earnings. Excluding the impact of the Interagency Guidance, nonaccrual loans declined in all portfolios and were down $948 million from
December 31, 2011, continuing a trend of improvement that started in fourth quarter 2010. Table 23 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual loans.
Table 23: Analysis of Changes in
Nonaccrual Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Commercial nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
8,217 |
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
9,265 |
|
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
11,351 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
Outflows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returned to accruing |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
Foreclosures |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
Charge-offs |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
Payments, sales and other (1) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
(995 |
) |
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
(1,595 |
) |
|
|
(1,710 |
) |
Total outflows |
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
|
|
(1,723 |
) |
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
|
|
(2,920 |
) |
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
9,265 |
|
|
|
10,312 |
|
Consumer nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
|
13,087 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
Inflows (2) |
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
Outflows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returned to accruing |
|
|
(943 |
) |
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
(1,562 |
) |
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
Foreclosures |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
Charge-offs |
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
(1,404 |
) |
|
|
(1,385 |
) |
|
|
(1,494 |
) |
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
Payments, sales and other (1) |
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
(953 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(709 |
) |
Total outflows |
|
|
(3,425 |
) |
|
|
(3,667 |
) |
|
|
(4,035 |
) |
|
|
(4,316 |
) |
|
|
(4,193 |
) |
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
14,427 |
|
|
|
13,087 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
Total nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
22,026 |
|
|
|
21,304 |
|
|
|
21,900 |
|
|
|
23,045 |
|
|
|
24,965 |
|
(1) |
Other outflows include the effects of VIE deconsolidations and adjustments for loans carried at fair value. |
(2) |
March 31, 2012, includes $1.7 billion moved to nonaccrual status as a result of implementing Interagency Guidance issued January 31, 2012. |
Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans
that reach a specified past due status, offset by reductions for loans that are charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual as a result of continued performance and an improvement in the
borrowers financial condition and loan repayment capabilities.
While nonaccrual loans are not free of loss content, we
believe the estimated loss exposure remaining in these balances is significantly mitigated by four factors. First, 99% of consumer nonaccrual loans and 96% of commercial nonaccrual loans are secured. Of the $14.4 billion of consumer nonaccrual loans
at March 31, 2012, 99% are secured by real estate and 34% have a combined LTV (CLTV) ratio of 80% or below. Second, losses have already been recognized on 46% of the remaining balance of consumer nonaccruals and commercial nonaccruals have been
written down by $2.1 billion. Generally, when a consumer real estate loan is 120 days past due, we transfer it to nonaccrual status. When the loan reaches 180 days past due it is our policy to write these loans down to net realizable value (fair
value of collateral less estimated costs to sell), except for modifications in their trial period that are not written down as long as trial payments are made on time.
Thereafter, we revalue each loan regularly and recognize additional write-downs if needed. Third, as of March 31, 2012, 59% of commercial nonaccrual loans were current on interest. Fourth,
the risk of loss for all nonaccruals has been considered and we believe is appropriately covered by the allowance for loan losses.
Under both our proprietary modification programs and the MHA programs, customers may be required to provide updated documentation, and some programs require completion of trial payment periods to
demonstrate sustained performance before the loan can be removed from nonaccrual status. In addition, for loans in foreclosure, many states, including California, Florida and New Jersey, have enacted legislation that significantly increases the time
frames to complete the foreclosure process, meaning that loans will remain in nonaccrual status for longer periods.
Table 24
provides a summary of foreclosed assets and an analysis of changes in foreclosed assets.
26
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 24: Foreclosed Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed (1) |
|
$ |
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
PCI loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
Total PCI loans |
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
Total all other loans |
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
Total foreclosed assets |
|
$ |
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
Analysis of changes in foreclosed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
4,661 |
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
Net change in government insured/guaranteed (2) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Additions to foreclosed assets (3) |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
Reductions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
|
|
(1,294 |
) |
|
|
(1,656 |
) |
Write-downs and loss on sales |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Total reductions |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
(1,200 |
) |
|
|
(1,373 |
) |
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,836 |
) |
Balance, end of quarter |
|
$ |
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
(1) |
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans is classified as nonperforming. Both principal and interest
for government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the loans are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
(2) |
Foreclosed government insured/guaranteed loans are temporarily transferred to and held by us as servicer, until reimbursement is received from FHA or VA. The net change in
government insured/guaranteed foreclosed assets is made up of inflows from mortgages held for investment and MHFS, and outflows when we are reimbursed by FHA/VA. |
(3) |
Predominantly include loans moved into foreclosure from non-accrual status, PCI loans transitioned directly to foreclosed assets and repossessed automobiles.
|
Foreclosed assets at March 31, 2012, included $1.4 billion of foreclosed real estate
that is FHA insured or VA guaranteed and expected to have little to no loss content. The remaining balance of $3.2 billion of foreclosed assets has been written down to estimated net realizable value. Foreclosed assets decreased $44 million, or 1%,
in first quarter 2012 from December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, 71% of our foreclosed assets of $4.6 billion have been in the foreclosed assets portfolio one year or less. Given our real estate-secured loan concentrations and current
economic conditions, we anticipate we will continue to hold a high level of NPAs on our balance sheet.
27
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)
Table 25: Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Commercial TDRs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
1,967 |
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total commercial TDRs |
|
|
5,548 |
|
|
|
5,349 |
|
|
|
4,799 |
|
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
Consumer TDRs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
13,870 |
|
|
|
13,799 |
|
|
|
13,512 |
|
|
|
12,938 |
|
|
|
12,261 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
Trial modifications (1) |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
Total consumer TDRs |
|
|
17,447 |
|
|
|
17,308 |
|
|
|
17,030 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
15,888 |
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
22,995 |
|
|
|
22,657 |
|
|
|
21,829 |
|
|
|
20,681 |
|
|
|
19,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TDRs on nonaccrual status |
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
|
|
6,811 |
|
|
|
6,758 |
|
|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
6,129 |
|
TDRs on accrual status |
|
|
15,859 |
|
|
|
15,846 |
|
|
|
15,071 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
12,904 |
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
22,995 |
|
|
|
22,657 |
|
|
|
21,829 |
|
|
|
20,681 |
|
|
|
19,033 |
|
(1) |
Based on clarifying guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) received in December 2011, we classify trial modifications as TDRs at the beginning of the trial
period. For many of our consumer real estate modification programs, we may require a borrower to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months. Prior to the SEC clarification, we classified trial modifications as TDRs once a
borrower successfully completed the trial period in accordance with the terms. |
Table 25 provides information regarding the recorded investment of loans modified in
TDRs. The allowance for loan losses for TDRs was $5.3 billion and $5.2 billion at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more
information.
We do not forgive principal for a majority of our TDRs, but in those situations where principal is forgiven,
the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off to the extent not done so prior to the modification. We sometimes delay the timing on the repayment of a portion of principal (principal forbearance) and charge off the
amount of forbearance if that amount is not considered fully collectible.
28
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 26 provides an analysis of the changes in TDRs.
Table 26: Analysis of Changes in TDRs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Commercial TDRs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
5,349 |
|
|
|
4,799 |
|
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
Outflows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Foreclosures |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Payments, sales and other (1) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
5,548 |
|
|
|
5,349 |
|
|
|
4,799 |
|
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
Consumer TDRs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
|
17,308 |
|
|
|
17,030 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
15,888 |
|
|
|
14,929 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Outflows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
Foreclosures |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Payments, sales and other (1) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
(513 |
) |
Net change in trial modifications (2) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
17,447 |
|
|
|
17,308 |
|
|
|
17,030 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
15,888 |
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
22,995 |
|
|
|
22,657 |
|
|
|
21,829 |
|
|
|
20,681 |
|
|
|
19,033 |
|
(1) |
Other outflows include normal amortization/accretion of loan basis adjustments and loans transferred to held-for-sale. |
(2) |
Net change in trial modifications includes: inflows of new TDRs entering the trial payment period, net of outflows for modifications that either (i) successfully perform and
enter into a permanent modification, or (ii) do not successfully perform according to the terms of the trial period plan and are subsequently charged-off, foreclosed upon or otherwise resolved. Our recent experience is that most of the
mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements. |
29
LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Loans 90 days or more past due as to interest or
principal are still accruing if they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later
delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $7.1 billion, $8.7 billion, $8.9 billion, $9.8 billion and $10.8 billion at March 31, 2012, and December 31, September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2011,
respectively, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to
contractual interest payments.
Excluding insured/guaranteed loans, loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at
March 31, 2012, were down $412 million, or 20%, from December 31, 2011, of which $43 million of this decline resulted from implementation of the Interagency Guidance relating to junior lien mortgages issued on
January 31, 2012. The additional decline was due to loss mitigation activities including modifications, charge-offs, seasonally lower early stage delinquency levels, decline in non-strategic
and liquidating portfolios, and credit stabilization. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or predominantly guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
for mortgages and the U.S. Department of Education for student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) were $20.9 billion at March 31, 2012, up from $20.5 billion at December 31, 2011.
Table 27 reflects non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed. For
additional information on delinquencies by loan class, see Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 27: Loans 90 Days or More
Past Due and Still Accruing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (excluding PCI): |
|
$ |
22,555 |
|
|
|
22,569 |
|
|
|
19,639 |
|
|
|
17,318 |
|
|
|
17,901 |
|
Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1)(2) |
|
|
19,681 |
|
|
|
19,240 |
|
|
|
16,498 |
|
|
|
14,474 |
|
|
|
14,353 |
|
Less: Student loans guaranteed under the FFELP (3) |
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (2)(4) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Total consumer |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
(1) |
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
(2) |
Includes mortgages held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing. |
(3) |
Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the FFELP. |
(4) |
During first quarter 2012, $43 million of 1-4 family junior lien mortgages were transferred to nonaccrual upon implementation of the Interagency Guidance issued on
January 31, 2012. |
30
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
NET CHARGE-OFFS
Table 28: Net Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Net loan charge-
offs |
|
|
% of avg.
loans(1) |
|
|
Net loan charge-
offs |
|
|
% of avg. loans (1) |
|
|
Net loan
charge- offs |
|
|
% of avg. loans (1) |
|
|
Net loan charge- offs |
|
|
% of avg.
loans (1) |
|
|
Net loan charge-
offs |
|
|
% of avg.
loans (1) |
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
% |
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
% |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
Total consumer |
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
$ |
2,640 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
$ |
2,611 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
% |
(1) |
Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average respective loans are annualized. |
Table 28 presents net charge-offs for first quarter 2012 and each of the four quarters of
2011. Net charge-offs in first quarter 2012 were $2.4 billion (1.25% of average total loans outstanding) compared with $3.2 billion (1.73%) in first quarter 2011.
Commercial net charge-offs were $385 million in first quarter 2012 compared with $623 million a year ago, as continued economic
stabilization helped reduce losses.
Net charge-offs in the 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio totaled $791 million in first
quarter 2012, compared with $904 million in the same quarter a year ago.
Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family
junior lien portfolio were $763 million in first quarter 2012, compared with $994 million a year ago. More information about the home equity portfolio is available in Table 21 in this Report and the related discussion.
Credit card charge-offs of $242 million in first quarter 2012 decreased $140 million from a year ago. Delinquency levels and loss levels
continued to improve in first quarter 2012 due to a combination of seasonality and continued economic stabilization.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for
loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is managements estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments at the balance sheet date, excluding loans carried at fair value. The detail
of the changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan class) is in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report. Table 29 provides a summary of
our allowance for credit losses.
We employ a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit
losses each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific loss factors. The process involves subjective as well as complex
judgments. In addition, we review a variety of credit metrics and trends. These trends, however, do not solely determine the appropriate allowance amount as we use several analytical tools. For additional information on our allowance for credit
losses, see the Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses section in our 2011 Form 10-K and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
31
Table 29: Allowance for Credit Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
18,852 |
|
|
|
19,372 |
|
|
|
20,039 |
|
|
|
20,893 |
|
|
|
21,983 |
|
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
$ |
19,129 |
|
|
|
19,668 |
|
|
|
20,372 |
|
|
|
21,262 |
|
|
|
22,383 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans |
|
|
2.46 |
% |
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans |
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total nonaccrual loans |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
In addition to the allowance for credit losses, there was $9.9 billion and $10.7 billion
at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively, of nonaccretable difference to absorb losses for PCI loans. The allowance for credit losses is lower than otherwise would have been required without PCI loan accounting. As a result
of PCI loans, certain ratios of the Company may not be directly comparable with prior periods. For additional information on PCI loans, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans section
and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
The ratio of the allowance for
credit losses to total nonaccrual loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, borrower credit strength and the value and marketability of collateral. Over half of
nonaccrual loans were home mortgages, auto and other consumer loans at March 31, 2012.
The $520 million linked-quarter
decline in the allowance for loan losses in first quarter 2012 reflected continued improvement in consumer delinquency trends and improved portfolio performance. Total provision for credit losses was $2.0 billion in first quarter 2012, compared with
$2.2 billion a year ago. The first quarter 2012 provision was $400 million less than net charge-offs, compared with a provision that was $600 million, $800 million, $1.0 billion and $1.0 billion less than net charge-offs in the fourth, third,
second, and first quarters of 2011, respectively.
In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential
real estate portfolios, our process considers the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity for loan modifications that occur or are probable to occur. In addition, our process incorporates the
estimated allowance associated with recent events including our settlement with federal and state government entities relating to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices and high risk portfolios defined in the Interagency Guidance relating
to junior lien mortgages.
Changes in the allowance reflect changes in statistically derived loss estimates,
historical loss experience, current trends in borrower risk and/or general economic activity on portfolio performance, and managements estimate for imprecision and uncertainty.
We believe the allowance for credit losses of $19.1 billion was appropriate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio,
including unfunded credit commitments, at March 31, 2012. The allowance for credit losses is subject to change and reflects existing factors at the time of determination, including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external
examination processes. Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the business environment, it is possible that we will incur incremental credit losses not anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Absent significant
deterioration in the economy, we continue to expect future allowance releases in 2012. Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses is discussed in the Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses
section in our 2011 Form 10-K and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to the Financial Statements in this Report.
32
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
LIABILITY FOR MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE LOSSES We sell residential mortgage loans to various parties,
including (1) government-sponsored entities Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae (GSEs) who include the mortgage loans in GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, (2) SPEs that issue private label MBS, and (3) other financial institutions that
purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. In addition, we pool FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgage loans that back securities guaranteed by GNMA. We may be required to repurchase these mortgage loans, indemnify the
securitization trust, investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses incurred on loans (collectively, repurchase) in the event of a breach of contractual representations or warranties that is not
remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the breach.
We have established a mortgage
repurchase liability related to various representations and warranties that reflect managements estimate of losses for loans for which we have a repurchase obligation, whether or not we currently service those loans, based on a combination of
factors. Our mortgage repurchase liability estimation process also incorporates a forecast for repurchase demands associated with mortgage insurance rescission activity. Currently, repurchase demands primarily relate to 2006 through 2008 vintages
and to GSE-guaranteed MBS.
During first quarter 2012, we continued to experience elevated levels of repurchase
activity measured by the number of investor repurchase demands and our level of repurchases. We repurchased or reimbursed investors for incurred losses on mortgage loans with original balances of $659 million in first quarter 2012, compared with
$805 million a year ago. We incurred net losses on repurchased loans and investor reimbursements totaling $312 million in first quarter 2012 compared with $331 million a year ago.
Table 30 provides the number of unresolved repurchase demands and mortgage insurance rescissions. We do not typically receive repurchase
requests from GNMA, FHA/HUD or VA. As an originator of an FHA insured or VA guaranteed loan, we are responsible for obtaining the insurance with FHA or the guarantee with the VA. To the extent we are not able to obtain the insurance or the guarantee
we must request to repurchase the loan from the GNMA pool. Such repurchases from GNMA pools typically represent a self-initiated process upon discovery of the uninsurable loan (usually within 180 days from funding of the loan). Alternatively,
in lieu of repurchasing loans from GNMA pools, we may be asked by the FHA/HUD or the VA to indemnify them (as applicable) for defects found in the Post Endorsement Technical Review process or audits performed by FHA/HUD or the VA. Our liability for
mortgage loan repurchase losses incorporates probable losses associated with such indemnification.
Table 30: Unresolved Repurchase
Demands and Mortgage Insurance Rescissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government sponsored entities (1) |
|
|
Private |
|
|
Mortgage
insurance rescissions with no demand (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Number of loans |
|
|
Original loan balance (3) |
|
|
Number of loans |
|
|
Original loan balance (3) |
|
|
Number of loans |
|
|
Original loan balance (3) |
|
|
Number of loans |
|
|
Original loan balance (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
6,333 |
|
|
$ |
1,398 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
|
8,160 |
|
|
$ |
1,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
7,066 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
September 30, |
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
8,667 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
June 30, |
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
9,590 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
March 31, |
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
11,068 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
(1) |
Includes repurchase demands of 694 and $131 million, 861 and $161 million, 878 and $173 million, 892 and $179 million, and 685 and $132 million, for March 31, 2012, and
December 31, September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2011, respectively, received from investors on mortgage servicing rights acquired from other originators. We generally have the right of recourse against the seller and
may be able to recover losses related to such repurchase demands subject to counterparty risk associated with the seller. The number of repurchase demands from GSEs that are from mortgage loans originated in 2006 through 2008 totaled 81% at
March 31, 2012. |
(2) |
As part of our representations and warranties in our loan sales contracts, we typically represent to GSEs and private investors that certain loans have mortgage insurance to the
extent there are loans that have loan to value ratios in excess of 80% that require mortgage insurance. To the extent the mortgage insurance is rescinded by the mortgage insurer due to a claim of breach of a contractual representation or warranty,
the lack of insurance may result in a repurchase demand from an investor. Similar to repurchase demands, we evaluate mortgage insurance rescission notices for validity and appeal for reinstatement if the rescission was not based on a contractual
breach. When investor demands are received due to lack of mortgage insurance, they are reported as unresolved repurchase demands based on the applicable investor category for the loan (GSE or private). Over the last year, approximately 20% of our
repurchase demands from GSEs had mortgage insurance rescission as one of the reasons for the repurchase demand. Of all the mortgage insurance rescissions notices received in 2011, approximately 70% have resulted in repurchase demands through March
2012. Not all mortgage insurance rescissions received in 2011 have been completed through the appeals process with the mortgage insurer and upon successful appeal, we work with the investor to rescind the repurchase demand. |
(3) |
While the original loan balances related to these demands are presented above, the establishment of the repurchase liability is based on a combination of factors, such as our
appeals success rates, reimbursement by correspondent and other third party originators, and projected loss severity, which is driven by the difference between the current loan balance and the estimated collateral value less costs to sell the
property. |
33
The overall level of unresolved repurchase demands and mortgage insurance recissions
outstanding at March 31, 2012, was down from a year ago in both number of outstanding loans and in total dollar balances as we continued to work through the demands and mortgage insurance recissions. Customary with industry practice, we have
the right of recourse against correspondent lenders from whom we have purchased loans with respect to representations and warranties. Of total repurchase demands and mortgage insurance recissions outstanding as of March 31, 2012, presented in
Table 30, approximately 25% relate to loans purchased from correspondent lenders. Due primarily to the financial difficulties of some correspondent lenders, we are currently recovering on average approximately 45% of losses from these lenders.
Historical recovery rates as well as projected lender performance are incorporated in the establishment of our mortgage repurchase liability.
We believe we have a high quality residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio. Of the $1.8 trillion in the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio at March 31, 2012, 93% was current, less
than 2% was subprime at origination, and less than 1% was home equity securitizations. Our combined delinquency and foreclosure rate on this portfolio was 6.89% at March 31, 2012, compared with 7.96% at December 31, 2011. Five percent of
this portfolio are private label securitizations where we originated the loan and therefore have some repurchase risk. We believe the risk of repurchase in our private label securitizations is substantially reduced, relative to other private label
securitizations, because approximately half of this portfolio of private label securitizations do not contain representations and
warranties regarding borrower or other third party misrepresentations related to the mortgage loan, general compliance with underwriting guidelines, or property valuation, which are commonly
asserted bases for repurchase. For this 5% private label securitization segment of our residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio (weighted average age of 78 months), 58% are loans from 2005 vintages or earlier; 79% were prime at origination; and
approximately 65% are jumbo loans. The weighted-average LTV as of March 31, 2012, for this private securitization segment was 80%. We believe the highest risk segment of these private label securitizations is the subprime loans originated in
2006 and 2007. These subprime loans have seller representations and warranties and currently have LTVs close to or exceeding 100%, and represent 9% of the 5% private label securitization portion of the residential mortgage servicing portfolio. We
had only $3 million of repurchases related to private label securitizations in the first quarter of 2012. Of the servicing portfolio, 4% is non-agency acquired servicing and 1% is private whole loan sales. We did not underwrite and securitize the
non-agency acquired servicing and therefore we have no obligation on that portion of our servicing portfolio to the investor for any repurchase demands arising from origination practices. For the private whole loan segment, while we do have
repurchase risk on these loans, less than 2% were subprime at origination and loans that were sold and subsequently securitized are included in the private label securitization segment discussed above.
Table 31 summarizes the changes in our mortgage repurchase liability.
Table 31: Changes in Mortgage
Repurchase Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for repurchase losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan sales |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimate (1) |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
Total additions |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,444 |
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Results from such factors as credit deterioration, changes in investor demand and mortgage insurer practices, and changes in the financial stability of correspondent lenders.
|
34
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
The mortgage repurchase liability of $1.4 billion at March 31, 2012, represents our
best estimate of the probable loss that we may incur for various representations and warranties in the contractual provisions of our sales of mortgage loans. Because the level of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors,
investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. We
maintain regular contact with the GSEs and other significant investors to monitor and address their repurchase demand practices and concerns.
Our liability for mortgage repurchases, included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, was $1.4 billion at March 31, 2012, and $1.3 billion at
December 31, 2011. In the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we recorded an additional $430 million to the liability, which reduced net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities, compared with an additional liability of $249 million a
year ago. Our additions to the repurchase liability in the quarter ended March 31, 2012, predominately reflect updated probable loss forecasts for the 2006 through 2008 vintages to incorporate trends in repurchase activity including an increase
in probable future GSE demands partially offset by an improved success appeals rate, an increase in future demands for mortgage insurance rescissions, and an increase in projected loss severity due to a higher than anticipated proportion of
foreclosed, liquidated or distressed properties.
Because of the uncertainty in the various estimates underlying the mortgage
repurchase liability, there is a range of losses in excess of the recorded mortgage repurchase liability that are reasonably possible. The estimate of the range of possible loss for representations and warranties does not represent a probable loss,
and is based on currently available information, significant judgment, and a number of assumptions that are subject to change. The high end of this range of reasonably possible losses in excess of our recorded liability was $2.3 billion at
March 31, 2012, and was determined based upon modifying the assumptions utilized in our best estimate of probable loss to reflect what we believe to be the high end of reasonably possible adverse assumptions. For additional information on our
repurchase liability, see the Critical Accounting Policies Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses section in our 2011 Form 10-K and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
To the extent that economic conditions and the housing market do not improve or future
investor repurchase demands and appeals success rates differ from past experience, we could continue to have increased demands and increased loss severity on repurchases, causing future additions to the repurchase liability. However, some of the
underwriting standards that were permitted by the GSEs for conforming loans in the 2006 through 2008 vintages, which significantly contributed to recent levels of repurchase demands, were tightened starting in mid to late 2008. Accordingly, we do
not expect a similar rate of repurchase requests from the 2009 and prospective vintages, absent unanticipated deterioration in economic conditions or changes in investor behavior.
RISKS RELATING TO SERVICING ACTIVITIES In addition to servicing loans in our portfolio, we act as servicer and/or master servicer of residential mortgage loans included in GSE-guaranteed mortgage
securitizations, FHA/VA/GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitizations and private label mortgage securitizations, as well as for unsecuritized loans owned by institutional investors. For additional information regarding risks relating to our servicing
activities, see pages 73-77 in our 2011 Form 10-K.
In April 2011, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB)
and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued Consent Orders that require us to correct deficiencies in our residential mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure practices that were identified by federal banking regulators in their
fourth quarter 2010 review. The Consent Orders also require that we improve our servicing and foreclosure practices. We have already implemented many of the operational changes that will result from the expanded servicing responsibilities outlined
in the Consent Orders.
On February 9, 2012, a federal/state settlement was announced among the Department of Justice,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Executive Office of the U.S. Trustee, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a task
force of Attorneys General representing 49 states, Wells Fargo, and four other servicers related to investigations of mortgage industry servicing and foreclosure practices. While Oklahoma is not participating in the larger settlement, it settled
separately with the five servicers under a simplified agreement. Under the terms of the larger settlement, which became effective on April 5, 2012, upon approval of a consent judgment by a federal court in Washington, D.C. and which will remain
in effect for three and a half years (subject to a trailing review period) we have agreed to the following programmatic commitments, consisting of three components totalling $5.3 billion:
|
|
|
Consumer Relief Program commitment of $3.4 billion |
|
|
|
Refinance Program commitment of $900 million |
|
|
|
Foreclosure Assistance Program of $1 billion |
Additionally and simultaneously, the OCC and FRB announced the imposition of civil money penalties of $83 million and $87 million, respectively, pursuant to the Consent Orders. In April 2012, these
penalties were satisfied
35
through payments made for our obligation under the Foreclosure Assistance Program to the federal government
and participating states for their use to address the impact of foreclosure challenges as they determine and which may include direct payments to consumers.
We began receiving credit towards satisfaction of the requirements of the Consumer Relief Program for activities taken on or after March 1, 2012. We can also receive an additional 25% credit for
first or second lien principal reduction taken within one year from March 1, 2012. Because we will not receive dollar-for-dollar credit for the relief provided in some circumstances, the actual relief we provide to borrowers will likely exceed
our commitment. The terms also require that we satisfy 75% of the commitments under the Consumer Relief Program within two years from March 1, 2012. If we do not meet this two-year requirement and also do not meet the entire commitment within
three years, we are required to pay an amount equal to 140% of the unmet commitment amount. If we meet the two-year commitment target, but do not meet the entire commitment amount within the three years, we are required to pay an amount equal to
125% of the unmet commitment amount. We expect that we will be able to meet our commitment (and state-level sub-commitments) on the Consumer Relief Program within the required timeframes. We expect to be able to meet our Consumer Relief Program
commitment primarily through our first and second lien modification and short sale and other deficiency balance waiver programs. We have evaluated our commitment along with the menu of credits and believe that fulfilling our commitment under the
Consumer Relief Program has been appropriately considered in our estimation for the allowance for loan losses as well as our cash flow projections to evaluate the nonaccretable difference for our PCI portfolios at March 31, 2012.
We will receive credit under the Refinance Program for activities taken on or after March 1, 2012. The Refinance Program allows for
an additional 25% credit (additional credit) for all refinance credits earned in the first 12 months of the program. We expect that we will be able to complete the number of refinances necessary to satisfy the entire credit in the first 12 months of
offering the Refinance Program. If successful in this regard, the estimated lifetime amount of interest income reduction to the portfolio will be approximately $720 million and the additional credit earned will be $180 million.
We expect that we will refinance approximately 20,000 borrowers with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $4.0 billion in
order to meet the commitment amount under the Refinance Program. Based on the mix of loans we anticipate will be refinanced, we estimate their weighted average note rate will be reduced by approximately 260 basis points and that their weighted
average estimated remaining life will be approximately 7 years. These estimates will be affected by the actual number of eligible borrowers that accept a refinance offer, their existing and new note rates and the remaining term of the actual loans
refinanced. The impact of fulfilling our commitment under the Refinance Program will be recognized
over a period of years in the form of lower interest income as qualified borrowers benefit from reduced interest rates on loans refinanced under the Refinance Program. Based on our expectation
that we will fulfill the credit needs for the Refinance Program within the first 12 months, we expect the future reduction in interest income to be approximately $100 million annually. As a result of refinancings under the Refinance Program we
will be forgoing interest that we may not otherwise have agreed to forgo. No loss was recognized in our financial statements for this estimated forgone interest income as the impact will be recognized over a period of years in the form of lower
interest income as qualified borrowers benefit from reduced interest rates on loans refinanced under the Refinance Program. This impact to forgone interest income will be increased if we do not meet our expectation for fulfilling the total
commitment for the Refinance Program in the first twelve months. The impact of this forgone interest income on our future net interest margin is anticipated to be modestly adverse and will be influenced by the overall mortgage interest rate
environment, which products are accepted by the eligible borrowers, and the pace of the execution of the program. The Refinance Program will also affect our fair value for these loans. The estimated reduction of the fair value of our loans for the
Refinance Program is approximately $700 million and will be affected by our actual execution of the program and borrower acceptance rates.
Given that this component of the settlement relates to borrowers in good standing as to their payment history who are not experiencing financial difficulty, we will evaluate each borrower to confirm their
ability to repay their mortgage obligation. This evaluation will include reviewing key credit and underwriting policy metrics to validate that these borrowers are not experiencing financial difficulty and therefore, actions taken under the Refinance
Program would not be considered a troubled debt restructuring. To the extent we determine that an eligible borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, we will consider alternative modification programs that may result in loans being classified
and accounted for as troubled debt restructurings.
We expect that we will be able to meet the obligations of our commitment
for the Refinance Program (and any state-level sub-commitments) and will not be required to pay for not meeting our commitment.
As of the end of the first quarter of 2012, we have begun executing activities under both the Consumer Relief and the Refinance Programs in accordance with the terms of our commitments. We are required to
provide our first report of progress against our commitments to the third party monitor on November 14, 2012.
For
additional information on litigation and other matters relating to our servicing activities and mortgage-related practices, see pages 73-77 in our 2011 Form 10-K and Note 11 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report.
36
Risk Management Asset/Liability Management (continued)
Asset/Liability Management
Asset/liability management involves evaluating, monitoring and managing interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee (Corporate ALCO), which
oversees these risks and reports periodically to the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors, consists of senior financial and business executives. Each of our principal business groups has its own asset/liability management committee and
process linked to the Corporate ALCO process.
INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant
earnings impact, is an integral part of being a financial intermediary. We assess interest rate risk by comparing our most likely earnings plan with various earnings simulations using many interest rate scenarios that differ in the direction of
interest rate changes, the degree of change over time, the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. For example, as of March 31, 2012, our most recent simulation indicated estimated earnings at risk of less than 1% of our
most likely earnings plan over the next 12 months under a range of both lower and higher interest rates, including a scenario in which the federal funds rate remains unchanged and the 10-year Constant Maturity Treasury bond yield averages below
1.65%, and a scenario in which the federal funds rate rises to 3.75% and the 10-year Constant Maturity Treasury bond yield increases to 5.10%. Simulation estimates depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of our actual and projected balance
sheet at the time of each simulation. Due to timing differences between the quarterly valuation of MSRs and the eventual impact of interest rates on mortgage banking volumes, earnings at risk in any particular quarter could be higher than the
average earnings at risk over the 12-month simulation period, depending on the path of interest rates and on our hedging strategies for MSRs. See Risk Management Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk below for more
information.
We use exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate derivatives to hedge our interest rate
exposures. The notional or contractual amount, credit risk amount and estimated net fair value of these derivatives as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, are presented in Note 12 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report.
For additional information regarding interest rate risk, see page 78 of our 2011 Form 10-K.
MORTGAGE BANKING INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subjects us to various risks, including
credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. For a discussion of mortgage banking interest rate and market risk, see pages 78-80 of our 2011 Form 10-K.
While our hedging activities are designed to balance our mortgage banking interest rate risks, the financial instruments we use may not perfectly correlate with the values and income being hedged. For
example, the change in the value of ARM production held for sale from changes in mortgage interest rates may or may not be fully offset by Treasury and LIBOR index-based financial instruments used as economic
hedges for such ARMs. Additionally, hedge-carry income on our economic hedges for the MSRs may not continue if the spread between short-term and long-term rates decreases, we shift composition of
the hedge to more interest rate swaps, or there are other changes in the market for mortgage forwards that affect the implied carry.
The total carrying value of our residential and commercial MSRs was $14.7 billion at March 31, 2012, and $14.0 billion at December 31, 2011. The weighted-average note rate on our portfolio
of loans serviced for others was 5.05% at March 31, 2012, and 5.14% at December 31, 2011. Our total MSRs represented 0.77% of mortgage loans serviced for others at March 31, 2012, compared with 0.76% at December 31, 2011.
MARKET RISK TRADING ACTIVITIES From a market risk perspective, our net income is exposed to changes in interest
rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and their implied volatilities. The primary purpose of our trading businesses is to accommodate customers in the management of their market price risks. Also, we take
positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differences between financial instruments and markets, subject to risk limits established and monitored by our Corporate ALCO. All securities, foreign exchange transactions, commodity
transactions and derivatives used in our trading businesses are carried at fair value. Our Market and Institutional Risk Committee, which provides governance and oversight over market risk-taking activities across the Company, establishes and
monitors counterparty risk limits. The credit risk amount and estimated net fair value of all customer accommodation derivatives at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, are included in Note 12 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in
this Report. Open at risk positions for all trading businesses are monitored by Corporate ALCO. Table 32 presents net gains from trading activities attributable to the following types of activity:
Table 32: Trading Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accommodation |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
Economic hedging |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
Proprietary |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net gains on trading activities |
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
The amounts reflected in the table above capture only gains due to changes in fair value of our trading
positions and are reported within net gains on trading activities within the noninterest income line item of the income statement. These amounts do not include interest income and other fees earned from related activities, which are reported within
interest income from trading assets and other fees within noninterest income line items of the income statement. Categorization of net gains from trading activities in the previous table is based on our own definition of those categories, as further
described below, because no uniform industry definitions currently exist.
Customer accommodation trading consists of
security or derivative transactions conducted in an effort to help customers manage their market price risks and are done on their behalf or
driven by their investment needs. For the majority of our customer accommodation trading, we serve as
intermediary between buyer and seller. For example, we may enter into financial instruments with customers who use the instruments for risk management purposes and offset our exposure on such contracts by entering into separate instruments. Customer
accommodation trading also includes net gains related to market-making activities in which we take positions to facilitate expected customer order flow.
Economic hedges consist primarily of cash or derivative positions used to facilitate certain of our balance sheet risk management activities that did not qualify for hedge accounting or were not
designated in a hedge accounting relationship. Economic hedges may also include securities that we elected to carry at fair value with changes in fair value recorded to earnings in order to mitigate accounting measurement mismatches or avoid
embedded derivative accounting complexities.
Proprietary trading consists of security or derivative positions executed for
our own account based on market expectations or to benefit from price differences between financial instruments and markets. Proprietary trading activity is expected to be restricted by the Dodd-Frank Act prohibitions known as the Volcker
Rule, which has not yet been finalized. On October 11, 2011, federal banking agencies and the SEC issued for public comment proposed regulations to implement the Volcker Rule. We believe our definition of proprietary trading is consistent
with the proposed regulations. However, given that final rule-making is required by various governmental regulatory agencies to define proprietary trading within the context of the final Volcker Rule, our definition of proprietary
trading may change. We have reduced or exited certain business activities in anticipation of the final Volcker Rule. As discussed within the noninterest income section of our financial results, proprietary trading activity is not
significant to our financial results. See the Regulatory Reform sections in our 2011 Form 10-K and in this Report for additional information on the Volcker Rule.
The fair value of our trading derivatives is reported in Notes 12 (Derivatives) and 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report. The fair value of our trading
securities is reported in Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
The
standardized approach for monitoring and reporting market risk for the trading activities consists of value-at-risk (VaR) metrics complemented with sensitivity analysis and stress testing. VaR measures the worst expected loss over a given time
interval and within a given confidence interval. We measure and report daily VaR at a 99% confidence interval based on actual changes in rates and prices over the previous 250 trading days. The analysis captures all financial instruments that are
considered trading positions. The average one-day VaR throughout first quarter 2012 was $32 million, with a lower bound of $26 million and an upper bound of $42 million.
MARKET RISK EQUITY MARKETS We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the
equity markets. For additional information regarding market risk related to equity markets, see page 81 of our 2011 Form 10-K.
Table 33 provides information regarding our marketable and nonmarketable equity investments.
Table 33: Nonmarketable and Marketable Equity Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonmarketable equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity investments |
|
$ |
3,609 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
|
Federal bank stock |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost method |
|
|
8,162 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC investments (1) |
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
|
Private equity and other |
|
|
4,767 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity method |
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
8,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonmarketable equity investments (2) |
|
$ |
17,002 |
|
|
|
16,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
2,735 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities (3) |
|
$ |
3,153 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents low income housing tax credit investments |
(2) |
Included in other assets on the balance sheet. See Note 6 (Other Assets) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information. |
(3) |
Included in securities available for sale. See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.
|
Risk Management Asset/Liability Management (continued)
LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we
can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, the
Corporate ALCO establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets. We set these guidelines for
both the consolidated balance sheet and for the Parent to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for its regulated, deposit-taking banking subsidiaries.
Unencumbered debt and equity securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio provide asset liquidity, in addition to
the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments. Asset liquidity is further
enhanced by our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets and to pledge loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) and the FRB.
Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. At
March 31, 2012, core deposits funded 116% of total loans compared with 106% a year ago. Additional funding is provided by long-term debt (including trust preferred securities), other foreign deposits and short-term borrowings.
Table 34 shows selected information for short-term borrowings, which generally mature in less than 30 days.
Table 34: Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
17,759 |
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
17,357 |
|
|
|
17,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
33,205 |
|
|
|
31,038 |
|
|
|
33,331 |
|
|
|
36,524 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,964 |
|
|
|
49,091 |
|
|
|
50,775 |
|
|
|
53,881 |
|
|
|
54,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily balance for period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
18,038 |
|
|
|
17,301 |
|
|
|
17,040 |
|
|
|
17,105 |
|
|
|
17,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
30,344 |
|
|
|
31,441 |
|
|
|
33,333 |
|
|
|
36,235 |
|
|
|
37,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,382 |
|
|
|
48,742 |
|
|
|
50,373 |
|
|
|
53,340 |
|
|
|
54,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum month-end balance for period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (1) |
|
$ |
18,323 |
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
17,569 |
|
|
|
18,234 |
|
|
|
17,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2) |
|
|
33,205 |
|
|
|
32,354 |
|
|
|
33,331 |
|
|
|
36,524 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters was in January 2012 and December, July, April and February 2011. |
(2) |
Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters was in March 2012 and October, September, June and March 2011. |
We access domestic and international capital markets for
long-term funding through issuances of registered debt securities, private placements and asset-backed secured funding. Investors in the long-term capital markets, as well as other market participants, generally will consider, among other factors, a
companys debt rating in making investment decisions. Rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, the level and quality of earnings, and
rating agency assumptions regarding the probability and extent of Federal financial assistance or support for certain large financial institutions. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a reduction of our credit rating; however, a
reduction in credit rating would not cause us to violate any of our debt covenants. There were no changes to our credit ratings in first quarter 2012. See the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management and Risk Factors
sections in our 2011 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our credit ratings as of December 31, 2011, and the potential impact a credit rating downgrade would have on our liquidity and operations, as well as Note 12 (Derivatives) to
Financial Statements in this Report for information regarding additional collateral and funding
obligations required for certain derivative instruments in the event our credit ratings were to fall below investment grade.
On December 20, 2011, the FRB proposed enhanced liquidity risk management rules. The proposed rules would require modifications to
our existing liquidity risk management processes. This includes increased frequency of liquidity reporting and stress testing along with additional corporate governance. We will continue to analyze the proposed rules and other regulatory
proposals that may affect liquidity risk management, including Basel III, to determine the level of operational or compliance impact to Wells Fargo. For additional information see the Capital Management and Regulatory Reform
sections in this Report and in our 2011 Form 10-K.
Parent Under SEC rules, our Parent is classified as a well-known seasoned
issuer, which allows it to file a registration statement that does not have a limit on issuance capacity. In April 2012, the Parent filed a registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of senior and subordinated notes,
preferred stock and other securities. This registration statement will replace the registration statement filed in June 2009. The Parents ability to issue debt and other securities under
this registration statement is limited by the debt issuance authority granted by the Board. The
Parent is currently authorized by the Board to issue $60 billion in outstanding short-term debt and $170 billion in outstanding long-term debt. During first quarter 2012, the Parent issued $6.4 billion of senior notes, of which $5.9 billion were
registered with the SEC. In May 2012, the Parent issued an additional $1.5 billion of registered senior notes.
The
Parents proceeds from securities issued in first quarter 2012 were used for general corporate purposes, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus or prospectus supplement, we expect the proceeds from securities issued in the
future will be used for the same purposes. Depending on market conditions, we may purchase our outstanding debt securities from time to time in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer, or otherwise.
Table 35 provides information regarding the Parents medium-term note (MTN) programs. The Parent may issue senior and subordinated
debt securities under Series I & J, and the European and Australian programmes. Under Series K, the Parent may issue senior debt securities linked to one or more indices or bearing interest at a fixed or floating rate.
Table 35: Medium-Term Note (MTN) Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date established |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance authority |
|
|
Available for issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MTN program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I & J (1) |
|
|
August 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Series K (1) |
|
|
April 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
European (2) |
|
|
December 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
Australian (2) (3) |
|
|
June 2005 |
|
|
|
AUD |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Not registered with the SEC. May not be offered in the United States without applicable exemptions from registration. |
(3) |
As amended in October 2005 and March 2010. |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is authorized by its board of directors to issue $100 billion in outstanding
short-term debt and $125 billion in outstanding long-term debt. At March 31, 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had available $100 billion in short-term debt issuance authority and $104.3 billion in long-term debt issuance authority. In
March 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. established a $100 billion bank note program under which, subject to any other debt outstanding under the limits described above, it may issue $50 billion in outstanding short-term senior notes and $50 billion in
outstanding long-term senior or subordinated notes. At March 31, 2012, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had remaining issuance capacity under the bank note program of $50 billion in short-term senior notes and $49.9 billion in long-term senior or
subordinated notes.
Wells Fargo Canada Corporation In January 2012, Wells Fargo Canada Corporation (WFCC,
formerly known as Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation), an indirect wholly owned Canadian subsidiary of the Parent, qualified with the Canadian provincial securities commissions a base shelf prospectus for the distribution from time to time in
Canada of up to CAD$7.0 billion in medium-term notes. During first quarter 2012, WFCC issued CAD$1.5 billion in medium-term notes. At March 31, 2012, CAD$5.0 billion remained available for future issuance. All medium-term notes issued by
WFCC are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK MEMBERSHIP We are a member of the Federal Home Loan
Banks based in Dallas, Des Moines and San Francisco (collectively, the FHLBs). Each member of the FHLBs is required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the applicable FHLB. The board of directors of each FHLB can increase the
minimum investment requirements in the event it has concluded that additional capital is required to allow it to meet its own regulatory capital requirements. Any increase in the minimum investment requirements outside of specified ranges requires
the approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board. Because the extent of any obligation to increase our investment in any of the FHLBs depends entirely upon the occurrence of a future event, potential future payments to the FHLBs are not
determinable.
The FHLBs are a group of cooperatives that lending institutions use to finance housing and economic
development in local communities. About 80% of U.S. lending institutions, including Wells Fargo, rely on the FHLBs for low-cost funds. We use the funds to support home mortgage lending and other community investments.
40
Capital Management
We have an active program for managing stockholders equity and regulatory capital and maintain a
comprehensive process for assessing the Companys overall capital adequacy. We generate capital primarily through the retention of earnings net of dividends. Our objective is to maintain capital at an amount commensurate with our risk profile
and risk tolerance objectives, and to meet both regulatory and market expectations. Our potential sources of stockholders equity include retained earnings and issuances of common and preferred stock. Retained earnings increased
$2.9 billion from December 31, 2011, predominantly from Wells Fargo net income of $4.2 billion, less common and preferred stock dividends of $1.4 billion. During first quarter 2012, we issued approximately 47 million
shares of common stock, substantially all of which related to employee benefit plans. We also repurchased approximately 2 million shares of common stock related to employee benefit plans during first quarter 2012, at a net cost of $64 million,
and approximately 6 million shares in settlement of a $150 million forward purchase contract entered into in fourth quarter 2011.
Regulatory Capital Guidelines
The
Company and each of our subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the FRB and the OCC. Risk-based capital (RBC) guidelines establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to different
categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures. At March 31, 2012, the Company and each of our subsidiary banks were well-capitalized under applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. See Note 20 (Regulatory and
Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.
Current regulatory RBC rules
are based primarily on broad credit-risk considerations and limited market-related risks, but do not take into account other types of risk facing a financial services company. Our capital adequacy assessment process contemplates a wide range of
risks that the Company is exposed to and also takes into consideration our performance under a variety of stressed economic conditions, as well as regulatory expectations and guidance, rating agency viewpoints and the view of capital markets
participants.
In 2007, U.S. bank regulators approved a final rule adopting international guidelines for determining
regulatory capital known as Basel II. Basel II incorporates three pillars that address (a) capital adequacy, (b) supervisory review, which relates to the computation of capital and internal assessment processes, and
(c) market discipline, through increased disclosure requirements. We are well underway toward Basel II implementation and currently anticipate entering the parallel run phase of Basel II in 2012. During the parallel run
phase, banks must successfully complete at least a four quarter evaluation period under supervision from regulatory agencies in order to be compliant with the Basel II final rule. Our delayed entry into the parallel run phase was
approved by the FRB in 2010 as a result of our acquisition of Wachovia.
In December 2010, the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision (BCBS) finalized a set of
international guidelines for determining regulatory capital known as Basel III. These guidelines were developed in response to the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 and address many of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as
contributing to the crisis including excessive leverage, inadequate and low quality capital and insufficient liquidity buffers. The guidelines, among other things, increase minimum capital requirements and when fully phased in require bank holding
companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0%. The U.S. regulatory bodies are reviewing the final international standards and final U.S. rulemaking is expected to be completed in 2012.
The BCBS also proposed additional Tier 1 common equity surcharge requirements for global systemically important banks
(G-SIBs). The surcharge ranges from 1.0% to 3.5% depending on the banks systemic importance to be determined under an indicator-based approach that would consider five broad categories: cross-jurisdictional activity, size, inter-connectedness,
substitutability/financial institution infrastructure and complexity. These additional capital requirements, which would be phased in beginning in January 2016 and become fully effective on January 1, 2019, would be in addition to the Basel III
7.0% Tier 1 common equity requirement finalized in December 2010. The Financial Stability Board has determined that the Company is one of the initial 29 G-SIBs that would be subject to the surcharge, but we have not been notified of the surcharge
amount applicable to us.
The FRB also recently proposed rules required under the Dodd-Frank Act that will impose enhanced
prudential standards on large bank holding companies (BHCs) such as Wells Fargo, including enhanced capital, stress testing and liquidity requirements.
Although uncertainty exists regarding final capital rules, including the FRBs approach to capital requirements, we evaluate the impact of Basel III on our capital ratios based on our interpretation
of the proposed capital requirements and we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity ratio under the Basel III proposal exceeded the fully phased-in minimum of 7.0% by 84 basis points at the end of March 31, 2012. This estimate is subject to
change depending on final promulgation of Basel III capital rulemaking and interpretations by regulatory authorities.
Table
36 and Table 37, which appear at the end of this Capital Management section, provide information regarding our Tier 1 common equity calculation under Basel I and as estimated under Basel III, respectively.
Capital Planning
In late 2011, the FRB
finalized rules to require large BHCs to submit capital plans annually and to obtain regulatory approval before making capital distributions. The rule requires updates to capital plans in the event of material changes in a BHCs risk profile,
including as a result of any significant acquisitions.
Under the FRBs new capital plan rule, our 2012 Comprehensive
Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) included a
41
comprehensive capital plan supported by an assessment of expected uses and sources of capital over a given planning horizon under a range of expected and stress scenarios, similar to the process
the FRB relied upon to conduct a CCAR in 2011. As part of the 2012 CCAR, the FRB also generated a supervisory stress test driven by a sharp decline in the economy and significant decline in asset pricing using the information provided by the Company
to estimate performance.
On March 13, 2012, the FRB notified us that it did not object to our 2012 capital plan
included in the 2012 CCAR. Since the FRB notification, the Company took several capital actions, including increasing its quarterly common stock dividend rate to $0.22 a share and, in April 2012, redeeming $875 million of 6.38% trust preferred
securities that will no longer count as Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposed Basel III capital standards. Also, in May 2012, we issued notice to redeem $1.8 billion of trust preferred securities with an average coupon of 6.31%
that will be redeemed in second quarter 2012.
Securities Repurchases
From time to time the Board authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock. Although we announce when the Board authorizes share repurchases, we typically do not give any public notice
before we repurchase our shares. Future stock repurchases may be private or open-market repurchases, including block transactions, accelerated or delayed block transactions, forward transactions, and similar transactions. Additionally, we may enter
into plans to purchase stock that satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Various factors determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we
expect to issue for employee benefit plans and acquisitions, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal considerations, including the FRBs response to our capital plan and to changes in our risk
profile.
In first quarter 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of 200 million shares of our common stock. During
first quarter 2012, we repurchased approximately 2 million shares of our common stock from our employee benefit plans as well as approximately 6 million shares through a private forward repurchase transaction entered into during fourth
quarter 2011. In April 2012 we entered into a similar private forward repurchase contract and paid $350 million to an unrelated third party. This contract expires in third quarter 2012; however, the counterparty has the right to accelerate
settlement. For additional information about our forward repurchase agreement see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in this Report. At March 31, 2012, we had remaining authority from the 2011
authorization to purchase approximately 110 million shares. For more information about share repurchases during 2012, see Part II, Item 2 of this Report.
Historically, our policy has been to repurchase shares under the safe harbor conditions of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 including a limitation on the daily volume of
repurchases. Rule 10b-18 imposes an additional daily volume limitation on share repurchases during a pending merger or acquisition in which shares of our stock will constitute some or
all of the consideration. Our management may determine that during a pending stock merger or acquisition when the safe harbor would otherwise be available, it is in our best interest to
repurchase shares in excess of this additional daily volume limitation. In such cases, we intend to repurchase shares in compliance with the other conditions of the safe harbor, including the standing daily volume limitation that applies whether or
not there is a pending stock merger or acquisition.
In connection with our participation in the Capital Purchase Program
(CPP), a part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), we issued to the U.S. Treasury Department warrants to purchase 110,261,688 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $34.01 per share expiring on October 28, 2018. The Board
authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to $1 billion of the warrants. On May 26, 2010, in an auction by the U.S. Treasury, we purchased 70,165,963 of the warrants at a price of $7.70 per warrant. We have purchased an additional
916,216 warrants since the U.S. Treasury auction. At March 31, 2012, there were 39,179,509 warrants outstanding and exercisable and $453 million of unused warrant repurchase authority. Depending on market conditions, we may
purchase from time to time additional warrants in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
42
Capital Management (continued)
Table 36: Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel I (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in billions) |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
|
$ |
146.8 |
|
|
|
141.7 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
145.5 |
|
|
|
140.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
Goodwill and intangible assets (other than MSRs) |
|
|
|
|
(33.7 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
Applicable deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
MSRs over specified limitations |
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
(A) |
|
$ |
99.5 |
|
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets (2) |
|
(B) |
|
$ |
996.8 |
|
|
|
1,005.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets |
|
(A)/(B) |
|
|
9.98 |
% |
|
|
9.46 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Tier 1 common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services
companies. Management reviews Tier 1 common equity along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding reconciliation to total equity, because of current
interest in such information on the part of market participants. |
(2) |
Under the regulatory guidelines for risk-based capital, on-balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of
several broad risk categories according to the obligor or, if relevant, the guarantor or the nature of any collateral. The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is then multiplied by the risk weight associated with that category. The
resulting weighted values from each of the risk categories are aggregated for determining total risk-weighted assets. |
Table
37: Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel III (Estimated) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity under Basel I |
|
|
|
$ |
99.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments from Basel I to Basel III (2) (4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
Total adjustments from Basel I to Basel III |
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Threshold deductions, as defined under Basel III (3) (4) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity anticipated under Basel III |
|
(C) |
|
$ |
105.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III (5) |
|
(D) |
|
$ |
1,344.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III |
|
(C)/(D) |
|
|
7.84 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Tier 1 common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services
companies. Management reviews Tier 1 common equity along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding reconciliation to total equity, because of current
interest in such information on the part of market participants. |
(2) |
Adjustments from Basel I to Basel III represent reconciling adjustments, primarily cumulative other comprehensive income deducted for Basel I purposes, to derive Tier 1 common
equity under Basel III. |
(3) |
Threshold deductions, as defined under Basel III, include individual and aggregate limitations, as a percentage of Tier 1 common equity, with respect to MSRs, deferred tax assets
and investments in unconsolidated financial companies. |
(4) |
Volatility in interest rates can have a significant impact on the valuation of cumulative other comprehensive income and MSRs and therefore, may impact adjustments from Basel I
to Basel III, and MSRs subject to threshold deductions, as defined under Basel III, in future reporting periods. |
(5) |
Under current Basel proposals, risk-weighted assets incorporate different classifications of assets, with certain risk weights based on a borrowers credit rating or Wells
Fargos own risk models, along with adjustments to address a combination of credit/counterparty, operational and market risks, and other Basel III elements. The amount of risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III is preliminary and
subject to change depending on final promulgation of Basel III capital rulemaking and interpretations thereof by regulatory authorities. |
43
Regulatory Reform
The past two years have witnessed a significant increase in regulation and regulatory oversight initiatives
that may substantially change how most U.S. financial services companies conduct business. Regulation mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act is the source of most current U.S. regulatory reform, and many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act remain subject to final
rulemaking, guidance, and interpretation by regulatory authorities.
For a discussion of the more significant regulations and
regulatory oversight initiatives that have affected or may affect our business, see the Regulatory Reform and Risk Factors sections of our 2011 Form 10-K, as well as the Capital Management section and Note 20
(Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Volcker Rule. The FRB recently issued guidance
relating to compliance with the Volcker Rule. The Volcker Rule, which was enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Act and will substantially restrict banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading or owning any interest in or sponsoring a hedge
fund or a private equity fund, becomes effective on July 21, 2012, but provides for a period of two years from its effective date, subject to possible
FRB extension, for banking entities to bring their activities into compliance. In October 2011, the FRB, other federal banking agencies and the SEC issued proposed rules to implement the Volcker
Rule, and certain statements contained in the proposed rules created some uncertainty regarding the timing of required compliance by banking entities with the Volcker Rule, particularly given its upcoming effective date and the likelihood that final
implementing rules would not be issued by the effective date. On April 19, 2012, the FRB issued guidance confirming that banking entities will have the full two-year compliance period to conform fully their activities and investments to the
prohibitions of the Volcker Rule. The FRBs guidance also states that banking entities are expected to engage in good-faith planning efforts, appropriate for their activities and investments, to enable them to conform all of their
activities and investments to the Volcker Rule and the final implementing rules by no later than the end of the compliance period. Although proprietary trading is not significant to our financial results, and we have reduced or exited certain
businesses in anticipation of the final rules, the ultimate impact of the Volcker Rule on our trading and investment activities remains uncertain.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial
Statements in our 2011 Form 10-K) are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial
results. Six of these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported
under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern:
|
|
the allowance for credit losses;
|
|
|
the valuation of residential MSRs; |
|
|
liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses; |
|
|
the fair valuation of financial instruments; and |
Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed these policies with the Boards Audit and Examination Committee. These policies are described further in the
Financial Review Critical Accounting Policies section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2011 Form 10-K.
Current
Accounting Developments
The following accounting pronouncement has been issued by the FASB but is not yet effective:
|
|
Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. |
ASU 2011-11 expands the disclosure requirements for financial instruments and derivatives that may be offset in accordance with enforceable master
netting agreements or similar arrangements. The disclosures are required regardless of whether the instruments have been offset (or netted) in the statement of financial position. Under ASU 2011-11, companies must describe the nature of offsetting
arrangements and provide quantitative information about those agreements, including the gross and net amounts of financial instruments that are
recognized in the statement of financial position. These changes are effective for us in first quarter 2013 with retrospective application. This Update will not affect our consolidated financial
results since it amends only the disclosure requirements for offsetting financial instruments.
44
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as anticipates, intends, plans, seeks, believes, estimates, expects,
target, projects, outlook, forecast, will, may, could, should, can and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking
statements in this Report include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: (i) future results of the Company; (ii) our expectations regarding declines in noninterest expense, including the categories of noninterest expense
expected to decline, beginning in second quarter 2012, as well as our targeted noninterest expense for fourth quarter 2012 as part of our expense management initiatives; (iii) future credit quality and expectations regarding future loan losses
in our loan portfolios; our foreign loan exposure; the level and loss content of NPAs and nonaccrual loans; the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, including our current expectation of future allowance releases in 2012; the recast risk in
our Pick-a-Pay portfolio; and the reduction or mitigation of risk in our loan portfolios and the effects of loan modification programs; (iv) future capital levels and our estimate regarding our Tier 1 common equity ratio under proposed Basel
III capital standards as of March 31, 2012; (v) the quality of our residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio, our mortgage repurchase exposure and exposure relating to our mortgage foreclosure practices; (vi) our expectations
regarding the satisfaction of our obligations under our settlement with the Department of Justice and other federal and state government entities related to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices, including our estimates of the impact of
the settlement on our future financial results; (vii) the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments, including the Dodd-Frank Act; and (viii) the Companys plans, objectives and strategies,
including our belief that we have more opportunity to increase cross-sell of our products.
Forward-looking statements are
based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in
circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither
statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:
|
|
current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of further declines in housing prices and high unemployment rates, U. S.
fiscal debt and budget matters, and the sovereign debt crisis and economic difficulties in Europe;
|
|
|
our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such as the proposed Basel III capital standards, as determined
and interpreted by applicable regulatory authorities) and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms; |
|
|
financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and
businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Act and legislation and regulation relating to overdraft fees (and changes to our overdraft practices as a result thereof), debit card interchange fees, credit cards, and other bank services, as well as the
extent of our ability to offset the loss of revenue and income from financial services reform and other legislation and regulation; |
|
|
the extent of our success in our loan modification efforts, as well as the effects of regulatory requirements or guidance regarding loan modifications
or changes in such requirements or guidance; |
|
|
the amount of mortgage loan repurchase demands that we receive and our ability to satisfy any such demands without having to repurchase loans related
thereto or otherwise indemnify or reimburse third parties, and the credit quality of or losses on such repurchased mortgage loans; |
|
|
negative effects relating to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure practices, including our ability to meet our obligations under the settlement with
the Department of Justice and other federal and state government entities, as well as changes in our procedures or practices and/or industry standards or practices, regulatory or judicial requirements, penalties or fines, increased servicing and
other costs or obligations, including loan modification requirements, or delays or moratoriums on foreclosures; |
|
|
our ability to realize our noninterest expense target as part of our expense management initiatives when and in the amount targeted, including as a
result of business and economic cyclicality, seasonality, changes in our business composition and operating environment, growth in our businesses and/or acquisitions, and unexpected expenses relating to, among other things, litigation and regulatory
matters; |
|
|
our ability to realize all of the expected benefits of the Wachovia merger; |
|
|
recognition of OTTI on securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio; |
|
|
the effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our mortgage originations, MSRs and MHFS; |
|
|
hedging gains or losses; |
|
|
disruptions in the capital markets and reduced investor demand for mortgage loans; |
|
|
our ability to sell more products to our customers; |
|
|
the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our investment banking business and our fee income from our brokerage, asset and wealth management
businesses; |
|
|
our election to provide support to our money market funds; |
|
|
changes in the value of our venture capital investments;
|
45
|
|
changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards or in how accounting standards are to be applied or interpreted;
|
|
|
mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; |
|
|
changes in the Companys credit ratings and changes in the credit quality of the Companys customers or counterparties;
|
|
|
reputational damage from negative publicity, protests, fines, penalties and other negative consequences from regulatory violations and legal actions;
|
|
|
a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers,
including as a result of cyber attacks; |
|
|
the loss of checking and savings account deposits to other investments such as the stock market, and the resulting increase in our funding costs and
impact on our net interest margin; |
|
|
fiscal and monetary policies of the FRB; and
|
|
|
the other risk factors and uncertainties described under Risk Factors in our 2011 Form 10-K. |
In addition to the above factors, we also caution that there is no assurance that our allowance for credit losses will be adequate to
cover future credit losses, especially if housing prices decline and unemployment worsens. Increases in loan charge-offs or in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense could materially adversely affect our financial results and
condition.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Risk
Factors
An investment in the Company involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the investment
could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment could be reduced or eliminated. We discuss previously under Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this Report, as well as in other documents we
file with the SEC, risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the value of, and return on, an investment in the Company. For a discussion of risk factors, we refer you to the Risk Factors section of
our 2011 Form 10-K, as well as to the Financial Review section and Financial Statements (and related Notes) in this Report for more information about credit, interest rate, market, and litigation risks and to the Regulation and
Supervision section in our 2011 Form 10-K for more information about legislative and regulatory risks. Any factor described in this Report or in our 2011 Form 10-K could by itself, or together with other factors, adversely affect our
financial results and condition, or the value of an investment in the Company. There are factors not discussed in this Report or in our 2011 Form 10-K that could adversely affect our financial results and condition.
46
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC rules, the Companys
management evaluated the effectiveness, as of March 31, 2012, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. The Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this
evaluation, the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2012.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys Board,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) and includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the
Company; |
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during first quarter 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
47
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Loans |
|
|
9,197 |
|
|
|
9,387 |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
12,255 |
|
|
|
12,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
10,888 |
|
|
|
10,651 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,893 |
|
|
|
8,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
Trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
Card fees |
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
Other fees |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
Net losses on debt securities available for sale (1) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
Net gains from equity investments (2) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Other |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
9,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
|
3,601 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
3,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
12,993 |
|
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
6,648 |
|
|
|
5,386 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,320 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income |
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,282.6 |
|
|
|
5,278.8 |
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,337.8 |
|
|
|
5,333.1 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses (gains) were $35 million and $(76) million for first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively. Of total OTTI, losses of $50 million
and $80 million were recognized in earnings, and gains of $(15) million and $(156) million were recognized as non-credit related OTTI in other comprehensive income for first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(2) |
Includes OTTI losses of $15 million and $41 million for first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
48
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income |
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, before tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
Reclassification of (gains) losses included in net income |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
Derivatives and hedging activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Reclassification of net (gains) losses on cash flow hedges included in net income |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
Defined benefit plans adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss and prior service cost included in net income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, before tax |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Income tax expense related to OCI |
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo comprehensive income |
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
Comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
5,333 |
|
|
|
4,093 |
|
|
|
(1) |
There was no sale or liquidation of an investment in a foreign entity, and therefore no reclassification adjustment for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
49
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
|
19,440 |
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
|
74,143 |
|
|
|
44,367 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
75,696 |
|
|
|
77,814 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
230,266 |
|
|
|
222,613 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (includes $39,183 and $44,791 carried at fair value) |
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
48,357 |
|
Loans held for sale (includes $796 and $1,176 carried at fair value) |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
|
Loans (includes $6,037 and $5,916 carried at fair value) |
|
|
766,521 |
|
|
|
769,631 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(18,852 |
) |
|
|
(19,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
747,669 |
|
|
|
750,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at fair value |
|
|
13,578 |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
9,291 |
|
|
|
9,531 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
25,140 |
|
|
|
25,115 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
95,535 |
|
|
|
101,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (1) |
|
$ |
1,333,799 |
|
|
|
1,313,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
255,013 |
|
|
|
244,003 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
675,254 |
|
|
|
676,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
930,267 |
|
|
|
920,070 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
50,964 |
|
|
|
49,091 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
75,967 |
|
|
|
77,665 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
129,752 |
|
|
|
125,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities (2) |
|
|
1,186,950 |
|
|
|
1,172,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
12,101 |
|
|
|
11,431 |
|
Common stock $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 5,405,043,212 shares and 5,358,522,061
shares |
|
|
9,008 |
|
|
|
8,931 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
57,569 |
|
|
|
55,957 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
67,239 |
|
|
|
64,385 |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
3,207 |
|
Treasury stock 103,542,034 shares and 95,910,425 shares |
|
|
(2,958 |
) |
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
Unearned ESOP shares |
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
145,516 |
|
|
|
140,241 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
146,849 |
|
|
|
141,687 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
1,333,799 |
|
|
|
1,313,867 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Our consolidated assets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, include the following assets of certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that can only be used to
settle the liabilities of those VIEs: Cash and due from banks, $378 million and $321 million; Trading assets, $130 million and $293 million; Securities available for sale, $3.1 billion and $3.3 billion; Mortgages held for sale, $549 million and $444
million; Net loans, $12.0 billion and $12.0 billion; Other assets, $533 million and $1.9 billion, and Total assets, $16.6 billion and $18.2 billion, respectively. |
(2) |
Our consolidated liabilities at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, include the following VIE liabilities for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Wells
Fargo: Short-term borrowings, $25 million and $24 million; Accrued expenses and other liabilities, $120 million and $175 million; Long-term debt, $4.1 billion and $4.9 billion; and Total liabilities, $4.2 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively.
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
50
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
Common stock |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
Balance January 1, 2011 |
|
|
10,185,303 |
|
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
|
5,262,283,228 |
|
|
$ |
8,787 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,788,653 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,687,371) |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued to ESOP |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock released by ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock converted to common shares |
|
|
(492,873) |
|
|
|
(493) |
|
|
|
15,493,396 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Preferred stock issued |
|
|
25,010 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock incentive compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
732,137 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
38,594,678 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Balance March 31, 2011 |
|
|
10,917,440 |
|
|
$ |
11,897 |
|
|
|
5,300,877,906 |
|
|
$ |
8,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2011 |
|
|
10,450,690 |
|
|
$ |
11,431 |
|
|
|
5,262,611,636 |
|
|
$ |
8,931 |
|
Cumulative effect of fair value election for certain residential mortgage servicing
rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2012 |
|
|
10,450,690 |
|
|
|
11,431 |
|
|
|
5,262,611,636 |
|
|
|
8,931 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,592,451 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,631,609) |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued to ESOP |
|
|
940,000 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock released by ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock converted to common shares |
|
|
(269,694) |
|
|
|
(270) |
|
|
|
7,928,700 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock incentive compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
670,306 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
38,889,542 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Balance March 31, 2012 |
|
|
11,120,996 |
|
|
$ |
12,101 |
|
|
|
5,301,501,178 |
|
|
$ |
9,008 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
Wells Fargo |
|
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
comprehensive |
|
Treasury |
|
ESOP |
|
stockholders |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Total |
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
income |
|
stock |
|
shares |
|
equity |
|
interests |
|
equity |
|
53,426 |
|
|
51,918 |
|
4,738 |
|
(487) |
|
(663) |
|
126,408 |
|
1,481 |
|
127,889 |
|
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
55 |
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
(4) |
|
279 |
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35) |
|
(60) |
|
(95) |
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55) |
|
|
|
(55) |
|
|
|
(55) |
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,302) |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
493 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
4 |
|
|
(638) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634) |
|
|
|
(634) |
|
|
|
|
(184) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184) |
|
|
|
(184) |
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
1,389 |
|
|
2,937 |
|
283 |
|
(54) |
|
(767) |
|
7,063 |
|
(9) |
|
7,054 |
|
54,815 |
|
|
54,855 |
|
5,021 |
|
(541) |
|
(1,430) |
|
133,471 |
|
1,472 |
|
134,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,957 |
|
|
64,385 |
|
3,207 |
|
(2,744) |
|
(926) |
|
140,241 |
|
1,446 |
|
141,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
55,957 |
|
|
64,387 |
|
3,207 |
|
(2,744) |
|
(926) |
|
140,243 |
|
1,446 |
|
141,689 |
|
|
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,248 |
|
72 |
|
4,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
4 |
|
1,013 |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
|
(189) |
|
(195) |
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(214) |
|
|
|
(64) |
|
|
|
(64) |
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,028) |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
270 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
12 |
|
|
(1,177) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,165) |
|
|
|
(1,165) |
|
|
|
|
(219) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(219) |
|
|
|
(219) |
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52) |
|
|
|
(52) |
|
1,612 |
|
|
2,852 |
|
1,009 |
|
(214) |
|
(733) |
|
5,273 |
|
(113) |
|
5,160 |
|
57,569 |
|
|
67,239 |
|
4,216 |
|
(2,958) |
|
(1,659) |
|
145,516 |
|
1,333 |
|
146,849 |
52
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
4,320 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs, MHFS and LHFS carried at fair value |
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
(586 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
Other net gains |
|
|
(1,663 |
) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
Preferred stock released by ESOP |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Stock incentive compensation expense |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Originations of MHFS |
|
|
(123,671 |
) |
|
|
(79,389 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on mortgages originated for sale |
|
|
91,464 |
|
|
|
88,264 |
|
Originations of LHFS |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on LHFS |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
Purchases of LHFS |
|
|
(2,095 |
) |
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
43,480 |
|
|
|
5,826 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
5,561 |
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities, net |
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
|
|
(5,522 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
15,905 |
|
|
|
17,211 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
|
(29,776 |
) |
|
|
(12,404 |
) |
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales proceeds |
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
15,361 |
|
Prepayments and maturities |
|
|
12,317 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(18,156 |
) |
|
|
(18,831 |
) |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collected |
|
|
(3,103 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans originated for investment by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
2,165 |
|
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
Principal collected on nonbank entities loans |
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
Loans originated by nonbank entities |
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
Net cash paid for acquisitions |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
Changes in MSRs from purchases and sales |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(563 |
) |
|
|
1,909 |
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
(32,961 |
) |
|
|
1,232 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
10,194 |
|
|
|
(10,280 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
5,217 |
|
Repayment |
|
|
(5,237 |
) |
|
|
(13,933 |
) |
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Net change in noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
14,616 |
|
|
|
(17,509 |
) |
Net change in cash and due from banks |
|
|
(2,440 |
) |
|
|
934 |
|
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
|
|
19,440 |
|
|
|
16,044 |
|
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
|
16,978 |
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. See Note 1 for noncash activities.
53
See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout the Financial Statements
and related Notes of this Form 10-Q.
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company. We provide banking,
insurance, trust and investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail banking, brokerage, and consumer and commercial finance through banking stores, the internet and other distribution channels to consumers, businesses and institutions in
all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and in other countries. When we refer to Wells Fargo, the Company, we, our or us, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
(consolidated). Wells Fargo & Company (the Parent) is a financial holding company and a bank holding company. We also hold a majority interest in a real estate investment trust, which has publicly traded preferred stock outstanding.
Our accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and practices in the
financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and market conditions (for example, unemployment, market liquidity, real estate
prices, etc.) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions
and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made
significant estimates in several areas, including allowance for credit losses and purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans (Note 5), valuations of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) (Notes 7 and 8) and financial instruments (Note 13),
liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses (Note 8) and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The information furnished in these unaudited interim financial statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim financial statements do
not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (2011 Form 10-K).
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2012
In first quarter 2012, we adopted the following
new accounting guidance:
|
|
|
Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income; |
|
|
|
ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05; |
|
|
|
ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs; and
|
|
|
|
ASU 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. |
ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option for companies to include the components of other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in
stockholders equity. This Update requires entities to present the components of comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate statements, with the statement of other comprehensive income (OCI) immediately following the
statement of income. This Update also requires companies to present amounts reclassified out of OCI and into net income on the face of the statement of income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, which defers indefinitely the
requirement to present reclassification adjustments on the statement of income. We adopted the remaining provisions in first quarter 2012 with retrospective application. This Update did not affect our consolidated financial results as it amends only
the presentation of comprehensive income.
ASU 2011-04 modifies accounting guidance and expands existing disclosure requirements for
fair value measurements. This Update clarifies how fair values should be measured for instruments classified in stockholders equity and under what circumstances premiums and discounts should be applied in fair value measurements. This Update
also permits entities to measure fair value on a net basis for financial instruments that are managed based on net exposure to market risks and/or counterparty credit risk. ASU 2011-04 requires new disclosures for financial instruments classified as
Level 3, including: 1) quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in measuring fair value, 2) qualitative discussion of the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs, and 3) a description of valuation
processes used. This Update also requires disclosure of fair value levels for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value but for which fair value is required to be disclosed. We adopted this guidance in first quarter 2012 with
prospective application, resulting in expanded fair value disclosures. The measurement clarifications of this Update did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
54
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
ASU 2011-03 amends the criteria companies use to determine if repurchase and similar agreements
should be accounted for as sales or financings. Specifically, this Update removes the criterion for transferors to have the ability to meet contractual obligations through collateral maintenance provisions, even if transferees fail to return
transferred assets pursuant to the agreements. We adopted this guidance in first quarter 2012 with prospective application to new transactions and existing transactions modified on or after January 1, 2012. This Update did not have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards with Retrospective Application
The following accounting pronouncement has been issued by the FASB but is not yet effective:
|
|
|
Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. |
ASU 2011-11 expands the disclosure requirements for financial instruments and derivatives that may be offset in accordance with enforceable master
netting agreements or similar arrangements. The disclosures are required regardless of whether the instruments have been offset (or netted) in the statement of financial position. Under ASU 2011-11, companies must describe the nature of offsetting
arrangements and provide quantitative information about those agreements, including the gross and net amounts of financial instruments that are recognized in the statement of financial position. These changes are effective for us in first quarter
2013 with retrospective application. This Update will not affect our consolidated financial results since it amends only the disclosure requirements for offsetting financial instruments.
Significant Accounting Policy Update
In
first quarter 2012, we implemented the Interagency Supervisory Guidance on Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Estimation Practices for Loans and Lines of Credit Secured by Junior Liens on 1-4 Family Residential Properties (Interagency
Guidance), which was issued on January 31, 2012. As a result, we aligned our nonaccrual accounting policy with this guidance to accelerate the timing of placing junior lien loans on nonaccrual to coincide with the timing of placing the related
real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans on nonaccrual. Our updated nonaccrual policy is as follows:
We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:
|
|
|
the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based on an assessment of the borrowers financial condition
and the adequacy of collateral, if any); |
|
|
|
they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal, unless both
well-secured and in the process of collection; |
|
|
|
part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred; or
|
|
|
|
effective first quarter 2012, for junior lien mortgages, we have evidence that the related first lien mortgage may be 120 days past due or in the
process of foreclosure regardless of the junior lien delinquency status. |
There have been no other material changes to our significant accounting policies, as discussed in Note 1 in our 2011 Form 10-K.
Private Share Repurchases
In December 2011, we entered into a private forward repurchase
contract with an unrelated third party. This contract settled for approximately 6 million shares of our common stock in first quarter 2012 and met accounting requirements to be treated as a permanent equity transaction. We entered into this
contract to complement our open-market common stock repurchase strategies, to allow us to manage our share repurchases in a manner consistent with our capital plan submitted under the 2011 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR), and to
provide an economic benefit to the Company. In connection with this contract, we paid $150 million to the counterparty, which was recorded in permanent equity and was not subject to re-measurement. This up-front payment received permanent
equity treatment in the quarter paid and thus assured appropriate repurchase timing, consistent with our 2011 capital plan which contemplated a fixed dollar amount available per quarter for share repurchases pursuant to Federal Reserve Board (FRB)
supervisory guidance. In return, the counterparty agreed to deliver a variable number of shares based on a per share discount to the volume-weighted average stock price over the contract period. The counterparty had the right to accelerate
settlement with delivery of shares prior to the contractual settlement. There were no scenarios where the contracts would not either physically settle in shares or allow us to choose the settlement method.
In April 2012 we entered into a similar private forward repurchase contract and paid $350 million to an unrelated third party. This
contract expires in third quarter 2012; however, the counterparty has the right to accelerate settlement. The amount we paid to the counterparty meets accounting requirements to be treated as a permanent equity reduction.
55
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Noncash activities are presented below, including
information on transfers affecting MHFS, LHFS, and MSRs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Transfers from loans to securities available for sale |
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Trading assets retained from securitization of MHFS |
|
|
41,362 |
|
|
|
12,302 |
|
Capitalization of MSRs from sale of MHFS |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Transfers from MHFS to foreclosed assets |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Transfers from loans to MHFS |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Transfers from loans to LHFS |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets |
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
Changes in consolidations of variable interest entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Loans |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS We have evaluated the effects of subsequent events that have occurred
subsequent to period end March 31, 2012, and there have been no material events that would require recognition in our first quarter 2012 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the financial statements. We entered into a
private forward contract in April 2012 as discussed in the Private Share Repurchases section of this Note.
56
Note 2: Business Combinations
We regularly explore opportunities to acquire financial services companies and businesses. Generally, we do
not make a public announcement about an acquisition opportunity until a definitive agreement has been signed. For information on additional contingent consideration related to acquisitions, which is considered to be a guarantee, see Note 10.
In first quarter 2012, we completed two acquisitions with combined total assets of $881 million consisting of an asset
based lending business with total assets of $874 million and a global investments business with total assets of $7 million. In April 2012, we completed one business combination with total
assets of approximately $3.7 billion and announced the pending acquisition of a prime brokerage and technology provider, with assets of approximately $280 million that we expect to complete in third quarter 2012.
Note 3: Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements and Other Short-Term Investments
The following table provides the detail of federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements
and other short-term investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
$ |
27,748 |
|
|
|
24,255 |
|
Interest-earning deposits |
|
|
44,788 |
|
|
|
18,917 |
|
Other short-term investments |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,143 |
|
|
|
44,367 |
|
We receive collateral from other entities under resale agreements and securities borrowings. For additional information,
see Note 10.
57
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale
The following table provides the cost and fair value for the major categories of securities available for
sale carried at fair value. The net unrealized gains (losses) are reported on an after-tax basis as a component of cumulative OCI. There were no securities classified as held to maturity as of the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
4,642 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
4,678 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
33,809 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
34,237 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
98,409 |
|
|
|
4,293 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
102,665 |
|
Residential |
|
|
16,491 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
17,829 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
17,758 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
18,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
132,658 |
|
|
|
7,379 |
|
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
139,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
19,274 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
20,173 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
9,031 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
9,163 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
19,426 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
19,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
218,840 |
|
|
|
10,193 |
|
|
|
(1,920 |
) |
|
|
227,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
2,405 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
221,575 |
|
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
|
(1,964 |
) |
|
|
230,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
6,920 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
6,968 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
32,307 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
32,593 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
92,279 |
|
|
|
4,485 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
96,754 |
|
Residential |
|
|
16,997 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
17,836 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
17,829 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
127,105 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
132,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
17,921 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
18,404 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
8,650 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
8,599 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
19,739 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
19,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
212,642 |
|
|
|
9,660 |
|
|
|
(3,106 |
) |
|
|
219,196 |
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
2,527 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
215,571 |
|
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
(3,169 |
) |
|
|
222,613 |
|
(1) |
Includes collateralized loan obligations with a cost basis and fair value of $8.5 billion and $8.6 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2012, and $8.1 billion for both cost basis
and fair value, at December 31, 2011. |
(2) |
Included in the Other category are asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves with a cost basis and fair value of $6.9 billion
and $7.0 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2012, and $6.7 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011. Also included in the Other category are asset-backed securities collateralized by home equity loans with
a cost basis and fair value of $829 million and $955 million, respectively, at March 31, 2012, and $846 million and $932 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011. The remaining balances primarily include asset-backed securities
collateralized by credit cards and student loans. |
58
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale (continued)
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each category had been in
a continuous loss position. Debt securities on which we
have taken credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being less than 12 months or 12 months or more in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that
the fair value declined to below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
3,562 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
3,562 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
7,131 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
9,621 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
10,382 |
|
Residential |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
4,536 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
11,309 |
|
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
8,621 |
|
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
19,930 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
2,399 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
3,393 |
|
Other |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
25,514 |
|
|
|
(1,589 |
) |
|
|
14,399 |
|
|
|
(1,920 |
) |
|
|
39,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(343 |
) |
|
|
25,750 |
|
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
|
|
14,945 |
|
|
|
(1,964 |
) |
|
|
40,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
5,473 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
5,473 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
8,501 |
|
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
4,348 |
|
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
12,849 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
2,392 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
3,019 |
|
Residential |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
7,220 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
7,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
9,355 |
|
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
|
|
8,031 |
|
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
17,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
8,107 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
8,274 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
4,881 |
|
Other |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
38,706 |
|
|
|
(2,212 |
) |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
(3,106 |
) |
|
|
52,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
846 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(916 |
) |
|
|
39,083 |
|
|
|
(2,253 |
) |
|
|
14,530 |
|
|
|
(3,169 |
) |
|
|
53,613 |
|
59
We do not have the intent to sell any securities included in the previous table. For debt securities
included in the table, we have concluded it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. We have assessed each security with gross unrealized losses for credit impairment. For debt
securities, we evaluate, where necessary, whether credit impairment exists by comparing the present value of the expected cash flows to the securities amortized cost basis. For equity securities, we consider numerous factors in determining
whether impairment exists, including our intent and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to recover the cost basis of the securities.
For complete descriptions of the factors we consider when analyzing debt securities for impairment, see Note 5 in our 2011 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our methodologies for assessing
impairment in first quarter 2012.
SECURITIES OF U.S. TREASURY AND FEDERAL AGENCIES AND FEDERAL AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS)
The unrealized losses associated with U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities and federal agency MBS are primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses given the explicit or implicit guarantees provided by the U.S.
government.
SECURITIES OF U.S. STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS The unrealized losses associated with securities of U.S. states and
political subdivisions are primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to the credit quality of the securities. Substantially all of these investments are investment grade. The securities were generally underwritten in accordance with
our own investment standards prior to the decision to purchase. Some of these securities are guaranteed by a bond insurer, but we did not rely on this guarantee in making our investment decision. These investments will continue to be monitored as
part of our ongoing impairment analysis, but are expected to perform, even if the rating agencies reduce the credit rating of the bond insurers. As a result, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MBS The unrealized losses associated with private residential MBS and commercial MBS are primarily driven by changes in
projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment by estimating the present value of expected cash flows. The key assumptions for determining expected cash flows include default rates, loss severities
and/or prepayment rates. We estimate losses to a security by forecasting the underlying mortgage loans in each transaction. We use forecasted loan performance to project cash flows to the various tranches in the structure. We also consider cash flow
forecasts and, as applicable, independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses and the credit enhancement level of the securities,
we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES The unrealized losses associated
with corporate debt securities are primarily related to
unsecured debt obligations issued by various corporations. We evaluate the financial performance of each issuer on a quarterly basis to determine that the issuer can make all contractual
principal and interest payments. Based upon this assessment, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS (CDOs) The unrealized losses associated with CDOs relate to securities primarily backed by commercial, residential
or other consumer collateral. The unrealized losses are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment by estimating the present value of expected cash flows. The key
assumptions for determining expected cash flows include default rates, loss severities and prepayment rates. We also consider cash flow forecasts and, as applicable, independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and
other independent market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses and the credit enhancement level of the securities, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
OTHER DEBT SECURITIES The unrealized losses associated with other debt securities primarily relate to other asset-backed securities. The losses
are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment by estimating the present value of expected cash flows. The key assumptions for determining expected cash flows
include default rates, loss severities and prepayment rates. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses and the credit enhancement level of the securities, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES Our marketable equity securities include investments in perpetual preferred securities, which provide
very attractive tax-equivalent yields. We evaluated these hybrid financial instruments with investment-grade ratings for impairment using an evaluation methodology similar to that used for debt securities. Perpetual preferred securities are not
considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired if there is no evidence of credit deterioration or investment rating downgrades of any issuers to below investment grade, and we expect to continue to receive full contractual payments. We will
continue to evaluate the prospects for these securities for recovery in their market value in accordance with our policy for estimating OTTI. We have recorded impairment write-downs on perpetual preferred securities where there was evidence of
credit deterioration.
OTHER SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE MATTERS The fair values of our investment securities could decline in the
future if the underlying performance of the collateral for the residential and commercial MBS or other securities deteriorate and our credit enhancement levels do not provide sufficient protection to our contractual principal and interest. As a
result, there is a risk that significant OTTI may occur in the future.
60
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale (continued)
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt and
perpetual preferred securities available for sale by those rated investment grade and those rated less than investment grade, according to their lowest credit rating by Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) or Moodys
Investors Service (Moodys). Credit ratings express opinions about the credit quality of a security. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moodys, are generally considered by
the rating agencies and market participants to be low credit risk. Conversely, securities rated below investment grade, labeled as speculative grade by the rating agencies, are considered to be distinctively higher
credit risk than investment grade securities. We have also included securities not rated by S&P or Moodys in the table below based on the internal credit grade of the securities (used
for credit risk management purposes) equivalent to the credit rating assigned by major credit agencies. The unrealized losses and fair value of unrated securities categorized as investment grade based on internal credit grades were $128 million and
$1.8 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2012, and $207 million and $6.2 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011. If an internal credit grade was not assigned, we categorized the security as non-investment grade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
3,562 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
6,614 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
517 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
10,382 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Residential |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
3,573 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
4,012 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
15,357 |
|
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
262 |
|
Other |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(976 |
) |
|
|
33,720 |
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
6,193 |
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
34,485 |
|
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
6,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
5,473 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(781 |
) |
|
|
12,093 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
756 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Residential |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
4,717 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
11,795 |
|
|
|
(874 |
) |
|
|
5,591 |
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
7,156 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
1,118 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
4,597 |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
Other |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
|
44,572 |
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
8,134 |
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,859 |
) |
|
|
45,405 |
|
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
|
|
8,147 |
|
|
|
61
Contractual Maturities
The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt securities available for sale. The remaining contractual principal maturities for MBS do not consider
prepayments. Remaining expected maturities will differ
from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining contractual maturity |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Weighted- average |
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
After one year through five years |
|
|
After five years through ten years |
|
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
amount |
|
|
yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
4,678 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
$ |
4,170 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
% |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
% |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
% |
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
34,237 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
3,036 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
18,661 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
102,665 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
101,105 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
Residential |
|
|
17,829 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
17,168 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
18,657 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
18,525 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
139,151 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
136,798 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
20,173 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
12,219 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
5,275 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
Other |
|
|
19,711 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
12,210 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities at fair value |
|
$ |
227,113 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
% |
|
$ |
2,285 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
% |
|
$ |
40,950 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
$ |
21,877 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
$ |
162,001 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
6,968 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
$ |
6,659 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
% |
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
32,593 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
11,679 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
17,702 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
96,754 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
94,912 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
Residential |
|
|
17,836 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
17,196 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
18,063 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
132,740 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
130,171 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
18,404 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
11,022 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
8,599 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
6,813 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
Other |
|
|
19,892 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
12,963 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
3,274 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities at fair value |
|
$ |
219,196 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
% |
|
$ |
1,899 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
$ |
43,305 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
$ |
19,665 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
$ |
154,327 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
62
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale (continued)
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses on sales and OTTI write-downs related to the securities
available-for-sale portfolio, which includes marketable equity securities, as well as net realized gains and losses on nonmarketable equity securities (see Note 6 Other Assets).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
OTTI write-downs |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Net realized gains (losses) from securities available for sale |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Net realized gains from private equity investments |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Net realized gains from debt securities and equity investments |
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
The following table shows the detail of total OTTI write-downs included in earnings for debt securities and marketable and nonmarketable equity securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
OTTI write-downs included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
Nonmarketable equity securities |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI write-downs included in earnings |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
63
Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities
The following table shows the detail of OTTI write-downs on debt securities available for sale included in earnings and the related changes in OCI for the
same securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
OTTI on debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded as part of gross realized losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related OTTI |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Intent-to-sell OTTI |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recorded as part of gross realized losses |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded directly to OCI for non-credit-related impairment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(9) |
|
|
|
(104) |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(6) |
|
|
|
(53) |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recorded directly to OCI for increase (decrease) in non-credit-related impairment (1) |
|
|
(15) |
|
|
|
(156) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses (gains) recorded on debt securities |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
(76) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents amounts recorded to OCI on debt securities in periods OTTI write-downs have occurred. Changes in fair value in subsequent periods on such securities, to the extent
additional credit-related OTTI did not occur, are not reflected in this total. Increases represent OTTI write-downs recorded to OCI on debt securities in the periods non-credit related impairment has occurred. Decreases represent partial recoveries
in the fair value of securities due to factors other than credit, where the increase in fair value was not sufficient to recover the full amount of the unrealized loss on such securities. |
The following table presents a rollforward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings for debt
securities we still own (referred to as credit-impaired debt securities). The credit loss component of the amortized cost represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the
securitys current effective interest rate and the amortized cost basis of the security prior to considering credit losses. OTTI recognized in earnings for credit-impaired debt securities is presented as additions and is classified into one of
two components based upon whether the current period is the first time the debt security was credit-impaired (initial credit
impairment) or if the debt security was previously credit-impaired (subsequent credit impairments). The credit loss component is reduced if we sell, intend to sell or believe we will be required
to sell previously credit-impaired debt securities. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if we receive or expect to receive cash flows in excess of what we previously expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit-impaired
debt security, the security matures or is fully written down.
Changes in the credit loss component of credit-impaired debt
securities that we do not intend to sell were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Credit loss component, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
Additions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial credit impairments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Subsequent credit impairments |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total additions |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For securities sold |
|
|
(12) |
|
|
|
(23) |
|
For recoveries of previous credit impairments (1) |
|
|
(8) |
|
|
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reductions |
|
|
(20) |
|
|
|
(35) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit loss component, end of period |
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Recoveries of previous credit impairments result from increases in expected cash flows subsequent to credit loss recognition. Such recoveries are reflected prospectively as
interest yield adjustments using the effective interest method. |
64
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale (continued)
To determine credit impairment losses for asset-backed securities (e.g., residential MBS), we estimate
expected future cash flows of the security by estimating the expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral and applying those collateral cash flows, together with any credit enhancements such as subordinated interests owned by third
parties, to the security. The expected future cash flows of the underlying collateral are determined using the remaining contractual cash flows adjusted for future expected credit losses (which consider current delinquencies and nonperforming assets
(NPAs), future
expected default rates and collateral value by vintage and geographic region) and prepayments. The expected cash flows of the security are then discounted at the securitys current effective
interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. Total credit impairment losses on residential MBS that we do not intend to sell are shown in the table below. The table also presents a summary of the significant inputs considered in determining
the measurement of the credit loss component recognized in earnings for residential MBS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Credit impairment losses on residential MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credit impairment losses on residential MBS |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant inputs (non-agency non-investment grade MBS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected remaining life of loan losses (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (2) |
|
|
1-44 |
% |
|
|
2-26 |
|
Credit impairment distribution (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 - 10% range |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
10 - 20% range |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
20 - 30% range |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Greater than 30% |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted average (4) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Current subordination levels (5): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (2) |
|
|
0-57 |
|
|
|
0-11 |
|
Weighted average (4) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Prepayment speed (annual CPR (6)): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (2) |
|
|
5-29 |
|
|
|
5-15 |
|
Weighted average (4) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents future expected credit losses on underlying pool of loans expressed as a percentage of total current outstanding loan balance. |
(2) |
Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based upon the individual securities within each category. |
(3) |
Represents distribution of credit impairment losses recognized in earnings categorized based on range of expected remaining life of loan losses. For example, 46% of credit
impairment losses recognized in earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, had expected remaining life of loan loss assumptions of 0 to 10%. |
(4) |
Calculated by weighting the relevant input/assumption for each individual security by current outstanding amortized cost basis of the security. |
(5) |
Represents current level of credit protection (subordination) for the securities, expressed as a percentage of total current underlying loan balance. |
(6) |
Constant prepayment rate. |
65
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing
receivable. Outstanding balances include a total net reduction of $8.9 billion and $9.3 billion at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively for unearned income, net deferred loan fees, and unamortized
discounts and premiums. Outstanding balances also include PCI loans net of any remaining purchase accounting adjustments. Information about PCI loans is presented separately in the
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans section of this Note.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
168,546 |
|
|
|
167,216 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
105,874 |
|
|
|
105,975 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
19,382 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
Foreign (1) |
|
|
39,637 |
|
|
|
39,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
345,749 |
|
|
|
345,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
228,885 |
|
|
|
228,894 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
83,173 |
|
|
|
85,991 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
86,716 |
|
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
420,772 |
|
|
|
424,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
766,521 |
|
|
|
769,631 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are classified as foreign if the borrowers primary address is outside of the United States.
|
The following table summarizes the proceeds paid or received for purchases and sales of
loans and transfers from loans held for investment to mortgages/loans held for sale at lower of cost or market. This loan activity primarily includes purchases or sales of commercial loan participation interests, whereby we receive or transfer a
portion of a loan after origination. The table excludes PCI loans and loans recorded at fair value, including loans originated for sale because their loan activity normally does not impact the
allowance for credit losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Loans - held for investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
1,956 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
644 |
|
Sales |
|
|
(1,820 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(1,973 |
) |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
Transfers to MHFS/LHFS (1) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
The Purchases and Transfers to MHFS/LHFS categories exclude activity in government insured/guaranteed loans. As servicer, we are able to buy delinquent
insured/guaranteed loans out of the GNMA pools. These loans have different risk characteristics from the rest of our consumer portfolio, whereby this activity does not impact the allowance for loan losses in the same manner because the loans are
insured by the FHA or are guaranteed by the VA. On a net basis, this activity was $3.5 billion and $2.2 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
The ACL is managements estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at the balance sheet date. We have an established process to determine the
adequacy of the allowance for credit losses that assesses the losses inherent in our portfolio and related unfunded credit commitments. While we attribute portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to
absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments.
Our process involves procedures
to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of our commercial and consumer
loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, losses are estimated collectively for groups of loans with similar characteristics, individually or pooled for impaired loans or, for PCI
loans, based on the changes in cash flows expected to be collected.
Our allowance levels are influenced by loan volumes,
loan grade migration or delinquency status, historic loss experience influencing loss factors, and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as economic conditions.
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO SEGMENT ACL METHODOLOGY Generally, commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by
66
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
grading each loan using various risk factors as identified through periodic reviews. We apply historic grade-specific loss factors to the aggregation of each funded grade pool. These historic
loss factors are also used to estimate losses for unfunded credit commitments. In the development of our statistically derived loan grade loss factors, we observe historical losses over a relevant period for each loan grade. These loss estimates are
adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of long-term average loss experience compared to previously forecasted losses, external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends.
The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a
troubled debt restructuring (TDR), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SEGMENT ACL METHODOLOGY For consumer
loans, not identified as a TDR, we determine the allowance predominantly on a collective basis utilizing forecasted losses to represent our best estimate of inherent loss. We pool loans, generally by product types with similar risk characteristics,
such as residential real estate mortgages and credit cards. As appropriate and to achieve greater accuracy, we may further stratify selected portfolios by sub-product, origination channel, vintage, loss type, geographic location and other predictive
characteristics. Models designed for each pool are utilized to develop the loss estimates. We use assumptions for these pools in our forecast models, such as historic delinquency and default, loss severity, home price trends, unemployment trends,
and other key economic variables that may influence the frequency and severity of losses in the pool.
In determining the
appropriate allowance attributable to our residential mortgage portfolio, we incorporate the default rates and high severity of loss for junior lien mortgages behind delinquent first lien mortgages into our loss forecasting calculations. In
addition, the loss rates we use in determining our allowance include the impact of our established loan modification programs. When modifications occur or are probable to occur, our allowance considers the impact of these modifications, taking into
consideration the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity. Accordingly, the loss content associated with the effects of existing and probable loan modifications and junior lien mortgages behind
delinquent first lien mortgages has been captured in our allowance methodology.
We separately estimate impairment for
consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR (including trial modifications), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.
OTHER ACL
MATTERS The allowance for credit losses for both portfolio segments includes an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that may change from period to period. This amount represents managements judgment of risks inherent in the processes and
assumptions used in establishing the allowance. This imprecision considers economic environmental factors, modeling assumptions and performance, process risk, and other subjective factors, including industry trends.
Impaired loans, which predominantly include nonaccrual commercial loans and any loans
that have been modified in a TDR, have an estimated allowance calculated as the difference, if any, between the impaired value of the loan and the recorded investment in the loan. The impaired value of the loan is generally calculated as the present
value of expected future cash flows from principal and interest which incorporates expected lifetime losses, discounted at the loans effective interest rate. The allowance for an impaired loan that was modified a TDR may be lower than the
previously established allowance for that loan due to benefits received through modification, such as lower probability of default and/or severity of loss, and the impact of prior charge-offs or charge-offs at the time of the modification that may
reduce or eliminate the need for an allowance.
Commercial and consumer PCI loans may require an allowance subsequent to
their acquisition. This allowance requirement is due to decreases in expected principal and interest cash flows (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices and changes in prepayment assumptions).
67
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance
for unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
19,668 |
|
|
|
23,463 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Interest income on certain impaired loans (1) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Loan charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
Real estate construction |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Lease financing |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
Credit card |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
(2,322 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan charge-offs |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(3,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan recoveries |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (2) |
|
|
(2,395 |
) |
|
|
(3,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances related to business combinations/other |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
19,129 |
|
|
|
22,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
18,852 |
|
|
|
21,983 |
|
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses (3) |
|
$ |
19,129 |
|
|
|
22,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average total loans (2) |
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
1.73 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (3) |
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans (3) |
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Certain impaired loans with an allowance calculated by discounting expected cash flows using the loans effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan recognize
reductions in the allowance as interest income. |
(2) |
For PCI loans, charge-offs are only recorded to the extent that losses exceed the purchase accounting estimates. |
(3) |
The allowance for credit losses includes $245 million and $257 million at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to PCI loans acquired from Wachovia. Loans acquired
from Wachovia are included in total loans net of related purchase accounting net write-downs. |
68
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses by our commercial and
consumer portfolio segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
6,358 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
19,668 |
|
|
|
8,169 |
|
|
|
15,294 |
|
|
|
23,463 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Interest income on certain impaired loans |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan charge-offs |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(2,322 |
) |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
(3,009 |
) |
|
|
(3,827 |
) |
Loan recoveries |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(2,010 |
) |
|
|
(2,395 |
) |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
|
|
(3,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance related to business combinations/other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
|
12,999 |
|
|
|
19,129 |
|
|
|
7,973 |
|
|
|
14,410 |
|
|
|
22,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table disaggregates our allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment
methodology.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
Recorded investment in loans |
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collectively evaluated (1) |
|
$ |
3,939 |
|
|
|
8,415 |
|
|
|
12,354 |
|
|
|
329,382 |
|
|
|
373,918 |
|
|
|
703,300 |
|
Individually evaluated (2) |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
10,113 |
|
|
|
17,574 |
|
|
|
27,687 |
|
PCI (3) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
35,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
|
12,999 |
|
|
|
19,129 |
|
|
|
345,749 |
|
|
|
420,772 |
|
|
|
766,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collectively evaluated (1) |
|
$ |
4,060 |
|
|
|
8,699 |
|
|
|
12,759 |
|
|
|
328,117 |
|
|
|
376,785 |
|
|
|
704,902 |
|
Individually evaluated (2) |
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
10,566 |
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
28,010 |
|
PCI (3) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
|
|
36,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,358 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
19,668 |
|
|
|
345,450 |
|
|
|
424,181 |
|
|
|
769,631 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents loans collectively evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies (formerly FAS 5), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20
regarding allowance for non-impaired loans. |
(2) |
Represents loans individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10, Receivables (formerly FAS 114), and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding
allowance for impaired loans. |
(3) |
Represents the allowance and related loan carrying value determined in accordance with ASC 310-30, Receivables Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated
Credit Quality (formerly SOP 03-3) and pursuant to amendments by ASU 2010-20 regarding allowance for PCI loans. |
69
Credit Quality
We monitor credit quality as indicated by evaluating various attributes and utilize such information in our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. The following sections provide
the credit quality indicators we most closely monitor. See the Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans section of this Note for credit quality information on our PCI portfolio.
The majority of credit quality indicators are based on March 31, 2012 information, with the exception of updated FICO and updated
loan-to-value (LTV)/combined LTV (CLTV), which are obtained at least quarterly. Generally, these indicators are updated in the second month of each quarter, with updates no older than December 31, 2011.
COMMERCIAL CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS In addition to monitoring commercial loan concentration risk,
we manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality. Generally, commercial loans are subject to individual risk assessment using our internal borrower and collateral quality ratings. Our ratings are aligned to Pass and
Criticized categories. The Criticized category includes Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful categories which are defined by bank regulatory agencies.
The following table provides a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category. Of the $28.0 billion in criticized commercial real estate (CRE) loans, $5.8 billion has been placed on nonaccrual
status and written down to net realizable value. CRE loans have a high level of monitoring in place to manage these assets and mitigate any loss exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Real |
|
|
Real |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
estate |
|
|
estate |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
industrial |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
construction |
|
|
financing |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk category: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
|
$ |
147,651 |
|
|
|
80,762 |
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
35,530 |
|
|
|
287,409 |
|
Criticized |
|
|
20,510 |
|
|
|
22,005 |
|
|
|
5,968 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
2,909 |
|
|
|
52,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
168,161 |
|
|
|
102,767 |
|
|
|
16,985 |
|
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
38,439 |
|
|
|
339,495 |
|
Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
168,546 |
|
|
|
105,874 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
39,637 |
|
|
|
345,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk category: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
|
$ |
144,980 |
|
|
|
80,215 |
|
|
|
10,865 |
|
|
|
12,455 |
|
|
|
36,567 |
|
|
|
285,082 |
|
Criticized |
|
|
21,837 |
|
|
|
22,490 |
|
|
|
6,772 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
53,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
166,817 |
|
|
|
102,705 |
|
|
|
17,637 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
|
|
38,407 |
|
|
|
338,683 |
|
Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
167,216 |
|
|
|
105,975 |
|
|
|
19,382 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
|
|
39,760 |
|
|
|
345,450 |
|
|
|
70
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
The following table provides past due information for commercial loans, which we monitor
as part of our credit risk management practices.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Real |
|
|
Real |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
estate |
|
|
estate |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
industrial |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
construction |
|
|
financing |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD and still accruing |
|
$ |
165,387 |
|
|
|
97,511 |
|
|
|
15,011 |
|
|
|
12,802 |
|
|
|
38,300 |
|
|
|
329,011 |
|
30-89 DPD and still accruing |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
90+ DPD and still accruing |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
168,161 |
|
|
|
102,767 |
|
|
|
16,985 |
|
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
38,439 |
|
|
|
339,495 |
|
Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
168,546 |
|
|
|
105,874 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
13,143 |
|
|
|
39,637 |
|
|
|
345,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD and still accruing |
|
$ |
163,583 |
|
|
|
97,410 |
|
|
|
15,471 |
|
|
|
12,934 |
|
|
|
38,122 |
|
|
|
327,520 |
|
30-89 DPD and still accruing |
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
90+ DPD and still accruing |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
166,817 |
|
|
|
102,705 |
|
|
|
17,637 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
|
|
38,407 |
|
|
|
338,683 |
|
Total commercial PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
167,216 |
|
|
|
105,975 |
|
|
|
19,382 |
|
|
|
13,117 |
|
|
|
39,760 |
|
|
|
345,450 |
|
|
|
CONSUMER CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS We have various classes of consumer loans that present respective
unique risks. Loan delinquency, FICO credit scores and LTV for loan types are common credit quality indicators that we monitor and utilize in our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses for the consumer portfolio segment.
The majority of our loss estimation techniques used for the allowance for credit losses rely on delinquency matrix models or
delinquency roll rate models. Therefore, delinquency is an important indicator of credit quality and the establishment of our allowance for credit losses.
71
The following table provides the outstanding balances of our consumer portfolio by delinquency status.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
|
|
|
revolving |
|
|
|
|
|
|
first |
|
|
junior lien |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
credit and |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
card |
|
|
installment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD |
|
$ |
157,697 |
|
|
|
80,518 |
|
|
|
21,387 |
|
|
|
70,868 |
|
|
|
330,470 |
|
30-59 DPD |
|
|
3,573 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
60-89 DPD |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
90-119 DPD |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
120-179 DPD |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
180+ DPD |
|
|
6,589 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7,124 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) |
|
|
27,903 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,756 |
|
|
|
42,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
199,803 |
|
|
|
82,975 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
86,716 |
|
|
|
391,492 |
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
$ |
228,885 |
|
|
|
83,173 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
86,716 |
|
|
|
420,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD |
|
$ |
156,985 |
|
|
|
83,033 |
|
|
|
22,125 |
|
|
|
69,712 |
|
|
|
331,855 |
|
30-59 DPD |
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
6,035 |
|
60-89 DPD |
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
2,942 |
|
90-119 DPD |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
120-179 DPD |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
180+ DPD |
|
|
6,665 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) |
|
|
26,555 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,346 |
|
|
|
41,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
199,148 |
|
|
|
85,785 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
|
394,229 |
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
$ |
228,894 |
|
|
|
85,991 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
|
424,181 |
|
(1) |
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S.
Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Loans insured/guaranteed by the FHA/VA and 90+ DPD totaled $19.0 billion at March 31, 2012, compared with $18.5 billion at December 31, 2011. Student loans
90+ DPD totaled $1.2 billion at March 31, 2012, compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2011. |
Of the $10.8 billion of loans that are 90 days or more past due at March 31, 2012,
$1.2 billion was accruing, compared with $11.5 billion past due and $1.5 billion accruing at December 31, 2011.
Real
estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans 180 days or more past due totaled $6.6 billion, or 3.3%, of total first mortgages (excluding PCI), at March 31, 2012, compared with $6.7 billion, or 3.3%, at December 31, 2011.
The following table provides a breakdown of our consumer portfolio by updated FICO. We obtain FICO scores at loan origination and the
scores are updated at least quarterly. FICO is not available for certain loan types. In addition, FICO may not be obtained if we deem it unnecessary due to strong collateral and other borrower attributes, primarily securities-based margin loans of
$4.8 billion at March 31, 2012, and $5.0 billion at December 31, 2011. The majority of our portfolio is underwritten with a FICO score of 680 and above.
72
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
|
|
|
revolving |
|
|
|
|
|
|
first |
|
|
junior lien |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
credit and |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
card |
|
|
installment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By updated FICO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 600 |
|
$ |
20,733 |
|
|
|
7,197 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
38,655 |
|
600-639 |
|
|
10,895 |
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
5,839 |
|
|
|
22,555 |
|
640-679 |
|
|
15,402 |
|
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
9,191 |
|
|
|
34,981 |
|
680-719 |
|
|
23,703 |
|
|
|
12,196 |
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
10,544 |
|
|
|
50,813 |
|
720-759 |
|
|
27,387 |
|
|
|
17,094 |
|
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
|
9,874 |
|
|
|
58,780 |
|
760-799 |
|
|
47,741 |
|
|
|
23,831 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
|
|
11,242 |
|
|
|
86,255 |
|
800+ |
|
|
22,648 |
|
|
|
9,816 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
40,213 |
|
No FICO available |
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
6,208 |
|
|
|
11,750 |
|
FICO not required |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,831 |
|
|
|
4,831 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) |
|
|
27,903 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,756 |
|
|
|
42,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
199,803 |
|
|
|
82,975 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
86,716 |
|
|
|
391,492 |
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
$ |
228,885 |
|
|
|
83,173 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
86,716 |
|
|
|
420,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By updated FICO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 600 |
|
$ |
21,604 |
|
|
|
7,428 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
40,276 |
|
600-639 |
|
|
10,978 |
|
|
|
4,086 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
6,222 |
|
|
|
23,073 |
|
640-679 |
|
|
15,563 |
|
|
|
7,187 |
|
|
|
3,383 |
|
|
|
9,350 |
|
|
|
35,483 |
|
680-719 |
|
|
23,622 |
|
|
|
12,497 |
|
|
|
4,697 |
|
|
|
10,465 |
|
|
|
51,281 |
|
720-759 |
|
|
27,417 |
|
|
|
17,574 |
|
|
|
4,760 |
|
|
|
9,936 |
|
|
|
59,687 |
|
760-799 |
|
|
47,337 |
|
|
|
24,979 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
11,163 |
|
|
|
86,996 |
|
800+ |
|
|
21,381 |
|
|
|
10,247 |
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
5,674 |
|
|
|
39,271 |
|
No FICO available |
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
11,271 |
|
FICO not required |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed loans (1) |
|
|
26,555 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,346 |
|
|
|
41,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
199,148 |
|
|
|
85,785 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
|
394,229 |
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
$ |
228,894 |
|
|
|
85,991 |
|
|
|
22,836 |
|
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
|
424,181 |
|
(1) |
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and student loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S.
Department of Education under FFELP. |
LTV refers to the ratio comparing the loans balance
to the propertys collateral value. CLTV refers to the combination of first mortgage and junior lien mortgage (including unused line amounts for credit line products) ratios. LTVs and CLTVs are updated quarterly using a cascade approach which
first uses values provided by automated valuation models (AVMs) for the property. If an AVM is not available, then the value is estimated using the original appraised value adjusted by the change in Home Price Index (HPI) for the property location.
If an HPI is not available, the original appraised value is used. The HPI value is normally the only method considered for high value properties as the AVM values have proven less accurate for these properties.
The following table shows the most updated LTV and CLTV distribution of the real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loan
portfolios. In recent years, the residential real estate markets have experienced significant declines in property values and several markets, particularly California and Florida have experienced declines that turned out to be more significant than
the national decline. These trends are considered in the way that we monitor credit risk and establish our allowance for credit
losses. LTV does not necessarily reflect the likelihood of performance of a given loan, but does provide an indication of collateral value. In the event of a default, any loss should be limited
to the portion of the loan amount in excess of the net realizable value of the underlying real estate collateral value. Certain loans do not have an LTV or CLTV primarily due to industry data availability and portfolios acquired from or serviced by
other institutions.
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
|
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
|
|
|
|
first |
|
|
junior lien |
|
|
|
|
|
first |
|
|
junior lien |
|
|
|
|
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
by LTV |
|
|
by CLTV |
|
|
Total |
|
|
by LTV |
|
|
by CLTV |
|
|
Total |
|
By LTV/CLTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-60% |
|
$ |
45,258 |
|
|
|
11,951 |
|
|
|
57,209 |
|
|
|
46,476 |
|
|
|
12,694 |
|
|
|
59,170 |
|
60.01-80% |
|
|
48,688 |
|
|
|
14,986 |
|
|
|
63,674 |
|
|
|
46,831 |
|
|
|
15,722 |
|
|
|
62,553 |
|
80.01-100% |
|
|
36,237 |
|
|
|
19,714 |
|
|
|
55,951 |
|
|
|
36,764 |
|
|
|
20,290 |
|
|
|
57,054 |
|
100.01-120% (1) |
|
|
20,930 |
|
|
|
15,546 |
|
|
|
36,476 |
|
|
|
21,116 |
|
|
|
15,829 |
|
|
|
36,945 |
|
> 120% (1) |
|
|
18,019 |
|
|
|
18,289 |
|
|
|
36,308 |
|
|
|
18,608 |
|
|
|
18,626 |
|
|
|
37,234 |
|
No LTV/CLTV available |
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
5,422 |
|
Government insured/guaranteed loans (2) |
|
|
27,903 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,903 |
|
|
|
26,555 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
26,555 |
|
Total consumer loans (excluding PCI) |
|
|
199,803 |
|
|
|
82,975 |
|
|
|
282,778 |
|
|
|
199,148 |
|
|
|
85,785 |
|
|
|
284,933 |
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
$ |
228,885 |
|
|
|
83,173 |
|
|
|
312,058 |
|
|
|
228,894 |
|
|
|
85,991 |
|
|
|
314,885 |
|
(1) |
Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100%
LTV/CLTV. |
(2) |
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
NONACCRUAL LOANS The following table provides loans on nonaccrual status. PCI loans are excluded
from this table due to the existence of the accretable yield.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
|
2,142 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (1) |
|
|
7,599 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) |
|
|
10,683 |
|
|
|
10,913 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (3) |
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
14,427 |
|
|
|
13,087 |
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans (excluding PCI) |
|
$ |
22,026 |
|
|
|
21,304 |
|
(1) |
Includes LHFS of $9 million at March 31, 2012, and $25 million at December 31, 2011. |
(2) |
Includes MHFS of $287 million at March 31, 2012, and $301 million at December 31, 2011. |
(3) |
Includes $1.7 billion at March 31, 2012, resulting from implementation of the Interagency Guidance issued on January 31, 2012. This guidance accelerated the timing of
placing these loans on nonaccrual to coincide with the timing of placing the related real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans on nonaccrual.
|
74
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Certain loans 90 days or more past due as to
interest or principal are still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as
nonaccrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $7.1 billion at March 31, 2012, and $8.7 billion at December 31, 2011, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more contractually past
due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing whose repayments are
insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or predominantly guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for mortgages and the U.S. Department of Education for student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP)
were $20.9 billion at March 31, 2012, up from $20.5 billion at December 31, 2011.
The following table shows
non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Loan 90 days or more past due and still accruing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (excluding PCI): |
|
$ |
22,555 |
|
|
|
22,569 |
|
Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1)(2) |
|
|
19,681 |
|
|
|
19,240 |
|
Less: Student loans guaranteed under the FFELP (3) |
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
|
By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (2)(4) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
(1) |
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
(2) |
Includes mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing. |
(3) |
Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the FFELP. |
(4) |
During first quarter 2012, $43 million of 1-4 family junior lien mortgages were transferred to nonaccrual upon implementation of the Interagency Guidance issued on
January 31, 2012. |
75
IMPAIRED LOANS The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. Our impaired loans
predominately include loans on nonaccrual status in the commercial portfolio segment and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans generally have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for
credit losses. Impaired
loans exclude PCI loans. Based on clarifying guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) received in December 2011, we now classify trial modifications as TDRs at the beginning of
the trial period. The table below includes trial modifications that totaled $723 million at March 31, 2012, and $651 million at December 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
Impaired loans with related allowance for credit losses |
|
|
Related allowance for credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
4,224 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
6,404 |
|
|
|
5,154 |
|
|
|
4,984 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (1) |
|
|
13,654 |
|
|
|
10,113 |
|
|
|
9,811 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
16,703 |
|
|
|
14,602 |
|
|
|
14,107 |
|
|
|
3,394 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
19,827 |
|
|
|
17,574 |
|
|
|
17,027 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) |
|
$ |
33,481 |
|
|
|
27,687 |
|
|
|
26,838 |
|
|
|
6,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
7,191 |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
7,490 |
|
|
|
5,114 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
|
2,281 |
|
|
|
2,281 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (1) |
|
|
19,726 |
|
|
|
10,566 |
|
|
|
10,035 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
16,494 |
|
|
|
14,486 |
|
|
|
13,909 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
19,606 |
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
16,855 |
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) |
|
$ |
39,332 |
|
|
|
28,010 |
|
|
|
26,890 |
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
(1) |
The unpaid principal balance for commercial loans at December 31, 2011 includes approximately $5.6 billion ($2.5 billion commercial and industrial, $1.1 billion
real estate mortgage, $1.8 billion real estate construction and $157 million lease financing and foreign) for commercial loans that have been fully charged off and therefore have no recorded investment. The unpaid principal
balance for loans with no recorded investment has been excluded from the amounts disclosed at March 31, 2012. |
76
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
Commitments to lend additional funds on loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR
amounted to $449 million and $3.8 billion at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.
The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the
amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment and class.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Average recorded investment |
|
|
Recognized interest income |
|
|
Average recorded investment |
|
|
Recognized interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
2,888 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
3,105 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
10,313 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
11,454 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
14,501 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
11,901 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
17,481 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
14,488 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) |
|
$ |
27,794 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
25,942 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash basis of accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
(1) |
Includes interest recognized on accruing TDRs, interest recognized related to certain impaired loans which have an allowance calculated using discounting, and amortization of
purchase accounting adjustments related to certain impaired loans. See footnote 1 to the table of changes in the allowance for credit losses. |
77
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs) When, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrowers
financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to a borrower that we would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We do not
consider any loans modified through a loan resolution such as foreclosure or short sale to be a TDR. The following table summarizes how our loans were modified as TDRs at the end of the
period, including the financial effects of the modifications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary modification type (1) |
|
|
Financial effects of modifications |
|
(in millions) |
|
Principal (2) |
|
|
Interest rate reduction |
|
|
Other
interest
rate concessions (3) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Charge- offs (4) |
|
|
Weighted average interest rate reduction |
|
|
Recorded investment related to interest rate reduction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
% |
|
$ |
9 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10.88 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Trial modifications (5) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
% |
|
$ |
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
% |
|
$ |
42 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10.91 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Trial modifications (5) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
4,196 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
(1) |
Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans after recognizing the effects of the TDR, if any. TDRs with multiple types of concessions are presented only once in the table
in the first category type based on the order presented. |
(2) |
Principal modifications include principal forgiveness at the time of the modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower
performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with a zero percent contractual interest rate. |
(3) |
Other interest rate concessions include loans modified to an interest rate that is not commensurate with the risk, even though the rate may have been increased. These
modifications would include renewals, term extensions and other interest adjustments, but exclude modifications that also forgive principal and/or reduce the interest rate. |
(4) |
Charge-offs include write-downs of the investment in the loan in the period of modification. In some cases, the amount of charge off will differ from the modification terms if
the loan has already been charged down based on our policies. Modifications resulted in forgiving principal (actual, contingent or deferred) of $92 million and $128 million at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(5) |
Trial modifications are granted a delay in payments due under the original terms during the trial payment period. However, these loans continue to advance through delinquency
status and accrue interest according to their original terms. Any subsequent permanent modification generally includes interest rate related concessions; however, the exact concession type and resulting financial effect are usually not known until
the loan is permanently modified. |
78
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
The previous table presents information on all loan modifications classified as TDRs. We may require some
borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to make trial payments generally for a period of three to four months, according to terms of a planned permanent modification, to determine if they can perform according to those terms. Based on clarifying
guidance from the SEC in December 2011, these arrangements represent trial modifications, which we classify and account for as TDRs. The trial period terms are developed in accordance with our proprietary programs or the U.S. Treasurys Making
Homes Affordable programs for real estate 1-4 family first lien (i.e. Home Affordable Modification Program HAMP) and junior lien (i.e. Second Lien Modification Program 2MP) mortgage loans. At March 31, 2012, the loans in trial
modification period were $391 million under HAMP, $46 million under 2MP and $286 million under proprietary programs, compared with $421 million, $46 million and $184 million at December 31, 2011, respectively. While loans are in trial payment
programs their original terms are not considered modified and they continue to advance through delinquency status and accrue interest according to their original terms. The planned modifications for these arrangements predominantly involve interest
rate reductions or other interest rate concessions. Trial modifications with a recorded investment of $339 million at March 31, 2012, and $310 million at December 31, 2011, were accruing loans and $384 million and $341 million,
respectively, were nonaccruing loans. Our recent experience is that most of the mortgages that enter a trial payment period program are successful in completing the program requirements and are then permanently modified at the end of the trial
period. As previously discussed, our allowance process considers the impact of those modifications that are probable to occur including the associated credit cost and related re-default risk.
The table below summarizes permanent modification TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12
months of their permanent modification date. We are reporting these defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due for the commercial portfolio segment and 60 days past due for the consumer portfolio segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
|
investment |
|
|
investment |
|
(in millions) |
|
of defaults |
|
|
of defaults |
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
717 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
79
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
Substantially all of our PCI loans were acquired from Wachovia on December 31, 2008. The following table presents PCI loans net of any remaining purchase accounting adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
$ |
35,534 |
|
|
|
36,719 |
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans (unpaid principal balance) |
|
$ |
53,389 |
|
|
|
55,312 |
|
ACCRETABLE YIELD The excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying value of PCI
loans is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan, or pools of loans. The accretable yield is affected by:
|
|
Changes in interest rate indices for variable rate PCI loans Expected future cash flows are based on the variable rates in effect at the time of
the regular evaluations of cash flows expected to be collected; |
|
|
Changes in prepayment assumptions Prepayments affect the estimated life of PCI loans which may change the amount of interest income, and
possibly principal, expected to be collected; and
|
|
|
Changes in the expected principal and interest payments over the estimated life Updates to expected cash flows are driven by the credit outlook
and actions taken with borrowers. Changes in expected future cash flows from loan modifications are included in the regular evaluations of cash flows expected to be collected. |
The change in the accretable yield related to PCI loans is presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
10,447 |
|
Addition of accretable yield due to acquisitions |
|
|
128 |
|
Accretion into interest income (1) |
|
|
(7,199 |
) |
Accretion into noninterest income due to sales (2) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improving credit-related cash flows |
|
|
4,213 |
|
Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference (3) |
|
|
8,609 |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011 |
|
|
15,961 |
|
Addition of accretable yield due to acquisitions |
|
|
- |
|
Accretion into interest income (1) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
Accretion into noninterest income due to sales (2) |
|
|
- |
|
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference for loans with improving credit-related cash flows |
|
|
235 |
|
Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference
(3) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
15,763 |
|
(1) |
Includes accretable yield released as a result of settlements with borrowers, which is included in interest income. |
(2) |
Includes accretable yield released as a result of sales to third parties, which is included in noninterest income. |
(3) |
Represents changes in cash flows expected to be collected due to changes in interest rates on variable rate PCI loans, changes in prepayment assumptions and the impact of
modifications. |
80
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
PCI ALLOWANCE Based on our regular evaluation of estimates of cash flows expected to be collected,
we may establish an allowance for a PCI loan or pool of loans, with a charge to
income through the provision for losses. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for PCI loan losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Provision for losses due to credit deterioration |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(1,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Provision for losses due to credit deterioration |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
COMMERCIAL PCI CREDIT QUALITY
INDICATORS The following table provides a breakdown of commercial PCI loans by risk category.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
Real
estate construction |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk category: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
Criticized |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial PCI loans |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By risk category: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
Criticized |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial PCI loans |
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
81
The following table provides past due information for commercial PCI loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
Real
estate construction |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD and still accruing |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
2,683 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
30-89 DPD and still accruing |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
243 |
|
90+ DPD and still accruing |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial PCI loans |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
6,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD and still accruing |
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
5,610 |
|
30-89 DPD and still accruing |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
272 |
|
90+ DPD and still accruing |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial PCI loans |
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
CONSUMER PCI CREDIT QUALITY
INDICATORS Our consumer PCI loans were aggregated into several pools of loans at acquisition. Below, we have provided credit quality indicators based on the unpaid principal balance (adjusted for write-downs)
of the individual loans included in the pool, but we have not allocated the remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which were established at a pool level. The following table provides the
delinquency status of consumer PCI loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-29 DPD |
|
$ |
25,458 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
25,726 |
|
|
|
25,693 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
25,961 |
|
30-59 DPD |
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
60-89 DPD |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
90-119 DPD |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
120-179 DPD |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
180+ DPD |
|
|
5,902 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
6,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance) |
|
$ |
37,127 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
37,575 |
|
|
|
38,279 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
38,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
$ |
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
82
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (continued)
The following table provides FICO scores for consumer PCI loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Real estate 1-4 family
first
mortgage |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By FICO: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 600 |
|
$ |
16,173 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
16,365 |
|
|
|
17,169 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
17,379 |
|
600-639 |
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
7,489 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
7,572 |
|
640-679 |
|
|
6,736 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
6,646 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
6,735 |
|
680-719 |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
3,745 |
|
720-759 |
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
760-799 |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
800+ |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
No FICO available |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance) |
|
$ |
37,127 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
37,575 |
|
|
|
38,279 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
38,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
$ |
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
The following table shows the distribution of consumer PCI loans by LTV for real estate 1-4 family first
mortgages and by CLTV for real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Real estate 1-4 family
first
mortgage by LTV |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage by CLTV |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage by LTV |
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage by CLTV |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By LTV/CLTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0-60% |
|
$ |
1,232 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
60.01-80% |
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
3,893 |
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
3,855 |
|
80.01-100% |
|
|
9,080 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
9,141 |
|
|
|
9,341 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
9,404 |
|
100.01-120% (1) |
|
|
9,438 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,515 |
|
|
|
9,471 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
9,550 |
|
> 120% (1) |
|
|
13,455 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
13,691 |
|
|
|
14,318 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
14,564 |
|
No LTV/CLTV available |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer PCI loans (adjusted unpaid principal balance) |
|
$ |
37,127 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
37,575 |
|
|
|
38,279 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
38,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer PCI loans (carrying value) |
|
$ |
29,082 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
29,280 |
|
|
|
29,746 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
29,952 |
|
(1) |
Reflects total loan balances with LTV/CLTV amounts in excess of 100%. In the event of default, the loss content would generally be limited to only the amount in excess of 100%
LTV/CLTV. |
83
Note 6: Other Assets
The components of other
assets were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
Nonmarketable equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity investments |
|
$ |
3,609 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
Federal bank stock |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
|
Total cost method |
|
|
8,162 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC investments (1) |
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
Private equity and other |
|
|
4,767 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
Total equity method |
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
8,747 |
|
Total nonmarketable equity investments |
|
|
17,002 |
|
|
|
16,808 |
|
Corporate/bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
20,218 |
|
|
|
20,146 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
24,239 |
|
|
|
25,939 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
5,412 |
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
6,962 |
|
|
|
7,311 |
|
Customer relationship and other amortized intangibles |
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Foreclosed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GNMA (2) |
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,265 |
|
|
|
3,342 |
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
Due from customers on acceptances |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Other |
|
|
13,416 |
|
|
|
17,172 |
|
|
|
|
Total other assets |
|
$ |
95,535 |
|
|
|
101,022 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents low income housing tax credit investments. |
(2) |
These are foreclosed real estate securing FHA insured and VA guaranteed loans. Both principal and interest for these loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible
because they are insured/guaranteed. |
Income related to nonmarketable
equity investments was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Net gains from private equity investments |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
All other |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
84
Note 7: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities
Involvement with SPEs
In the normal course of business, we enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are
established for a limited purpose. Historically, the majority of SPEs were formed in connection with securitization transactions. In a securitization transaction, assets from our balance sheet are transferred to an SPE, which then issues to
investors various forms of interests in those assets and may also enter into derivative transactions. In a securitization transaction, we typically receive cash and/or other interests in an SPE as proceeds for the assets we transfer. Also, in
certain transactions, we may retain the right to service the transferred receivables and to repurchase those receivables from the SPE if the outstanding balance of the receivables falls to a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing
such receivables. In addition, we may purchase the right to service loans in an SPE that were transferred to the SPE by a third party.
In connection with our securitization activities, we have various forms of ongoing involvement with SPEs, which may include:
|
|
underwriting securities issued by SPEs and subsequently making markets in those securities; |
|
|
providing liquidity facilities to support short-term obligations of SPEs issued to third party investors; |
|
|
providing credit enhancement on securities issued by SPEs or market value guarantees of assets held by SPEs through the use of letters of credit,
financial guarantees, credit default swaps and total return swaps; |
|
|
entering into other derivative contracts with SPEs; |
|
|
holding senior or subordinated interests in SPEs; |
|
|
acting as servicer or investment manager for SPEs; and |
|
|
providing administrative or trustee services to SPEs.
|
SPEs are generally considered variable interest entities (VIEs). A VIE is an entity that
has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the ability to control the entitys activities. A VIE is consolidated by its
primary beneficiary, the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE and a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE. A variable interest is a contractual, ownership or other
interest that changes with changes in the fair value of the VIEs net assets. To determine whether or not a variable interest we hold could potentially be significant to the VIE, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding
the nature, size and form of our involvement with the VIE. We assess whether or not we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an on-going basis.
We have segregated our involvement with VIEs between those VIEs which we consolidate, those which we do not consolidate and transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as secured borrowings.
Secured borrowings are transactions involving transfers of our financial assets to third parties that are accounted for as financings with the assets pledged as collateral. Accordingly, the transferred assets remain recognized on our balance sheet.
Subsequent tables within this Note further segregate these transactions by structure type.
85
The classifications of assets and liabilities in our balance sheet associated with our
transactions with VIEs follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
VIEs that we do not consolidate |
|
|
VIEs that we consolidate |
|
|
Transfers that we account for as secured borrowings |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
Securities available for sale (1) |
|
|
21,953 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
12,305 |
|
|
|
37,318 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
549 |
|
Loans |
|
|
11,220 |
|
|
|
11,969 |
|
|
|
7,364 |
|
|
|
30,553 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
12,789 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,789 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
53,628 |
|
|
|
16,619 |
|
|
|
19,880 |
|
|
|
90,127 |
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,043 |
(2) |
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
14,072 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
826 |
(2) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
4,579 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,113 |
(2) |
|
|
6,856 |
|
|
|
10,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
7,982 |
|
|
|
18,032 |
|
|
|
29,620 |
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
50,022 |
|
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
60,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
Securities available for sale (1) |
|
|
21,708 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
11,671 |
|
|
|
36,711 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Loans |
|
|
11,404 |
|
|
|
11,967 |
|
|
|
7,181 |
|
|
|
30,552 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
12,080 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,080 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,494 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
6,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
53,409 |
|
|
|
18,215 |
|
|
|
19,030 |
|
|
|
90,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,450 |
(2) |
|
|
10,682 |
|
|
|
14,132 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
(2) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,932 |
(2) |
|
|
6,686 |
|
|
|
11,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
9,520 |
|
|
|
17,489 |
|
|
|
30,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
$50,059 |
|
|
|
8,634 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
60,234 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes certain debt securities related to loans serviced for the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and GNMA.
|
(2) |
Includes the following VIE liabilities at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, with recourse to the general credit of Wells Fargo: Short-term borrowings,
$3.0 billion and $3.4 billion; Accrued expenses and other liabilities, $706 million and $963 million; and Long-term debt, $30 million and $30 million. |
Transactions with Unconsolidated VIEs
Our transactions with VIEs include securitizations of residential mortgage loans, CRE loans, student loans and auto loans and leases; investment and financing activities involving CDOs backed by
asset-backed and CRE securities, collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) backed by corporate loans, and other types of structured financing. We have various forms of involvement with VIEs, including holding senior or subordinated interests, entering
into liquidity arrangements, credit default swaps and other derivative contracts. Involvements with these unconsolidated VIEs are recorded on our balance sheet primarily in trading assets, securities available for sale, loans, MSRs, other assets and
other liabilities, as appropriate.
The following tables provide a summary of unconsolidated VIEs with which we have
significant continuing involvement, but we are not the primary beneficiary. We do not consider our continuing involvement in an unconsolidated VIE to be significant when it relates to third-party sponsored VIEs for which we were not the transferor
or if we were the sponsor but do not have any other significant continuing involvement.
Significant continuing involvement
includes transactions where we were the sponsor or transferor and have other significant forms of involvement. Sponsorship includes transactions with unconsolidated VIEs where we solely or materially participated in the initial design or structuring
of the entity or marketing of the transaction to investors. When we transfer assets to a VIE and account for the transfer as a sale, we are considered the transferor. We consider investments in securities held outside of trading, loans, guarantees,
liquidity
86
Note 7: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
agreements, written options and servicing of collateral to be other forms of involvement that may be
significant. We have excluded certain transactions with unconsolidated VIEs from the balances presented in the table below where we have determined
that our continuing involvement is not significant due to the temporary nature and size of our variable interests, because we were not the transferor or because we were not involved in the design
or operations of the unconsolidated VIEs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Total VIE assets |
|
|
Debt and equity interests (1) |
|
|
Servicing assets |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Other commitments and guarantees |
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value - asset (liability) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loan securitizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming |
|
$ |
1,207,348 |
|
|
|
4,418 |
|
|
|
11,922 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
15,253 |
|
Other/nonconforming |
|
|
58,016 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
2,752 |
|
Commercial mortgage securitizations |
|
|
175,045 |
|
|
|
7,033 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,839 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
10,493 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
9,429 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,429 |
|
Asset-based finance structures |
|
|
12,036 |
|
|
|
7,562 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
Tax credit structures |
|
|
19,717 |
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
2,714 |
|
Collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
6,155 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
17,432 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,527,749 |
|
|
|
39,615 |
|
|
|
12,790 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(2,615 |
) |
|
|
50,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum exposure to loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loan securitizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,418 |
|
|
|
11,922 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,632 |
|
|
|
19,972 |
|
Other/nonconforming |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
3,128 |
|
Commercial mortgage securitizations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,033 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,021 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,429 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,429 |
|
Asset-based finance structures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,562 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
9,648 |
|
Tax credit structures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
Collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39,615 |
|
|
|
12,790 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
6,613 |
|
|
|
60,950 |
|
|
|
(continued on following page)
87
(continued from previous page)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Total
VIE assets |
|
|
Debt and equity interests (1) |
|
|
Servicing assets |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Other commitments and guarantees |
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value - asset (liability) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loan securitizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming |
|
$ |
1,135,629 |
|
|
|
4,682 |
|
|
|
11,070 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
14,777 |
|
Other/nonconforming |
|
|
61,461 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
2,766 |
|
Commercial mortgage securitizations |
|
|
179,007 |
|
|
|
7,063 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
11,240 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
9,757 |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
Asset-based finance structures |
|
|
9,606 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,812 |
|
Tax credit structures |
|
|
19,257 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
2,680 |
|
Collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
12,191 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
6,318 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
18,717 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,463,183 |
|
|
|
39,799 |
|
|
|
12,080 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
(2,463 |
) |
|
|
50,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum exposure to loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loan securitizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,682 |
|
|
|
11,070 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
|
|
19,409 |
|
Other/nonconforming |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
Commercial mortgage securitizations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,063 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,224 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
Asset-based finance structures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
8,576 |
|
Tax credit structures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
Collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39,799 |
|
|
|
12,080 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
6,170 |
|
|
|
60,536 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes total equity interests of $416 million and $460 million at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. Also includes debt interests in the form of
both loans and securities. Excludes certain debt securities held related to loans serviced for FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA. |
(2) |
Represents senior loans to trusts that are collateralized by asset-backed securities. The trusts invest primarily in senior tranches from a diversified pool of primarily U.S.
asset securitizations, of which all are current, and over 86% were rated as investment grade by the primary rating agencies at March 31, 2012. These senior loans are accounted for at amortized cost and are subject to the Companys
allowance and credit charge-off policies. |
(3) |
Includes structured financing, student loan securitizations, auto loan and lease securitizations and credit-linked note structures. Also contains investments in auction rate
securities (ARS) issued by VIEs that we do not sponsor and, accordingly, are unable to obtain the total assets of the entity. |
88
Note 7: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
In the two preceding tables, Total VIE assets represents the remaining
principal balance of assets held by unconsolidated VIEs using the most current information available. For VIEs that obtain exposure to assets synthetically through derivative instruments, the remaining notional amount of the derivative is included
in the asset balance. Carrying value is the amount in our consolidated balance sheet related to our involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs. Maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with off-balance sheet entities,
which is a required disclosure under GAAP, is determined as the carrying value of our involvement with off-balance sheet (unconsolidated) VIEs plus the remaining undrawn liquidity and lending commitments, the notional amount of net written
derivative contracts, and generally the notional amount of, or stressed loss estimate for, other commitments and guarantees. It represents estimated loss that would be incurred under severe, hypothetical circumstances, for which we believe the
possibility is extremely remote, such as where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. Accordingly, this required disclosure is not an
indication of expected loss.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS Residential mortgage loan securitizations are financed through the issuance of
fixed- or floating-rate-asset-backed-securities, which are collateralized by the loans transferred to a VIE. We typically transfer loans we originated to these VIEs, account for the transfers as sales, retain the right to service the loans and may
hold other beneficial interests issued by the VIEs. We also may be exposed to limited liability related to recourse agreements and repurchase agreements we make to our issuers and purchasers, which are included in other commitments and guarantees.
In certain instances, we may service residential mortgage loan securitizations structured by third parties whose loans we did not originate or transfer. Our residential mortgage loan securitizations consist of conforming and nonconforming
securitizations.
Conforming residential mortgage loan securitizations are those that are guaranteed by GSEs, including GNMA.
We do not consolidate our conforming residential mortgage loan securitizations because we do not have power over the VIEs.
The loans sold to the VIEs in nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations are those that do not qualify for a GSE guarantee.
We may hold variable interests issued by the VIEs, primarily in the form of senior securities. We do not consolidate the nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations included in the table because we either do not hold any variable
interests, hold variable interests that we do not consider potentially significant or are not the primary servicer for a majority of the VIE assets.
Other commitments and guarantees include amounts related to loans sold that we may be required to repurchase, or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the investor or insurer for losses incurred, due to
material breach of contractual representations and warranties. The maximum exposure to loss for material breach of contractual representations and warranties represents a stressed case estimate we utilize for determining stressed case regulatory
capital needs and is considered to be a remote scenario.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SECURITIZATIONS Commercial mortgage loan securitizations are financed
through the issuance of fixed- or floating-rate-asset-backed-securities, which are collateralized by the loans transferred to the VIE. In a typical securitization, we may transfer loans we originate to these VIEs, account for the transfers as sales,
retain the right to service the loans and may hold other beneficial interests issued by the VIEs. In certain instances, we may service commercial mortgage loan securitizations structured by third parties whose loans we did not originate or transfer.
We typically serve as primary or master servicer of these VIEs. The primary or master servicer in a commercial mortgage loan securitization typically cannot make the most significant decisions impacting the performance of the VIE and therefore does
not have power over the VIE. We do not consolidate the commercial mortgage loan securitizations included in the disclosure because we either do not have power or do not have a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS (CDOs) A CDO is a securitization where an SPE purchases a pool of assets consisting of asset-backed
securities and issues multiple tranches of equity or notes to investors. In some transactions, a portion of the assets are obtained synthetically through the use of derivatives such as credit default swaps or total return swaps.
Prior to 2008, we engaged in the structuring of CDOs on behalf of third party asset managers who would select and manage the assets for
the CDO. Typically, the asset manager has some discretion to manage the sale of assets of, or derivatives used by the CDO, which generally gives the asset manager the power over the CDO. We have not structured these types of transactions since the
credit market disruption began in late 2007.
In addition to our role as arranger we may have other forms of involvement with
these transactions, including transactions established prior to 2008. Such involvement may include acting as liquidity provider, derivative counterparty, secondary market maker or investor. For certain transactions, we may also act as the collateral
manager or servicer. We receive fees in connection with our role as collateral manager or servicer.
We assess whether we are
the primary beneficiary of CDOs based on our role in the transaction in combination with the variable interests we hold. Subsequently, we monitor our ongoing involvement in these transactions to determine if the nature of our involvement has
changed. We are not the primary beneficiary of these transactions in most cases because we do not act as the collateral manager or servicer, which generally denotes power. In cases where we are the collateral manager or servicer, we are not the
primary beneficiary because we do not hold interests that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS
(CLOs) A CLO is a securitization where an SPE purchases a pool of assets consisting of loans and issues multiple tranches of equity or notes to investors. Generally, CLOs are structured on behalf of a third
89
party asset manager that typically selects and manages the assets for the term of the CLO. Typically, the
asset manager has the power over the significant decisions of the VIE through its discretion to manage the assets of the CLO. We assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of CLOs based on our role in the transaction and the variable interests we
hold. In most cases, we are not the primary beneficiary of these transactions because we do not have the power to manage the collateral in the VIE.
In addition to our role as arranger, we may have other forms of involvement with these transactions. Such involvement may include acting as underwriter, derivative counterparty, secondary market maker or
investor. For certain transactions, we may also act as the servicer, for which we receive fees in connection with that role. We also earn fees for arranging these transactions and distributing the securities.
ASSET-BASED FINANCE STRUCTURES We engage in various forms of structured finance arrangements with VIEs that are collateralized by various asset
classes including energy contracts, auto and other transportation leases, intellectual property, equipment and general corporate credit. We typically provide senior financing, and may act as an interest rate swap or commodity derivative counterparty
when necessary. In most cases, we are not the primary beneficiary of these structures because we do not have power over the significant activities of the VIEs involved in these transactions.
For example, we have investments in asset-backed securities that are collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves. These
fixed-rate and variable-rate securities have been structured as single-tranche, fully amortizing, unrated bonds that are equivalent to investment-grade securities due to their significant overcollateralization. The securities are issued by VIEs that
have been formed by third party auto financing institutions primarily because they require a source of liquidity to fund ongoing vehicle sales operations. The third party auto financing institutions manage the collateral in the VIEs, which is
indicative of power in these transactions and we therefore do not consolidate these VIEs.
TAX CREDIT STRUCTURES We co-sponsor and make
investments in affordable housing and sustainable energy projects that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits. In some instances, our investments in these structures may require that we fund future
capital commitments at the discretion of the project sponsors. While the size of our investment in a single entity may at times exceed 50% of the outstanding equity interests, we do not consolidate these structures due to the project sponsors
ability to manage the projects, which is indicative of power in these transactions.
INVESTMENT FUNDS We do not consolidate the
investment funds because we do not absorb the majority of the expected future variability associated with the funds assets, including variability associated with credit, interest rate and liquidity risks.
OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH VIEs In 2008, legacy Wachovia reached an agreement to purchase at par
auction rate securities (ARS) that were sold to third-party investors by certain of its subsidiaries. ARS are debt instruments with long-term maturities, but which re-price more frequently, and preferred equities with no maturity. We purchased all
outstanding ARS that were issued by VIEs and subject to the agreement. At March 31, 2012, we held in our securities available-for-sale portfolio $518 million of ARS issued by VIEs redeemed pursuant to this agreement, compared with $643 million
at December 31, 2011.
In 2009, we reached agreements to purchase additional ARS from eligible investors who bought ARS
through one of our broker-dealer subsidiaries. We purchased all outstanding ARS that were issued by VIEs and subject to the agreement. As of March 31, 2012, we held in our securities available-for-sale portfolio $568 million of ARS issued by
VIEs redeemed pursuant to this agreement, compared with $624 million at December 31, 2011.
We do not consolidate the
VIEs that issued the ARS because we do not have power over the activities of the VIEs.
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES In addition to the
involvements disclosed in the preceding table, through the issuance of trust preferred securities we had junior subordinated debt financing with a carrying value of $7.5 billion at March 31, 2012, and $7.6 billion at December 31, 2011, and
$2.5 billion of preferred stock at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. In these transactions, VIEs that we wholly own issue debt securities or preferred equity to third party investors. All of the proceeds of the issuance are
invested in debt securities or preferred equity that we issue to the VIEs. The VIEs operations and cash flows relate only to the issuance, administration and repayment of the securities held by third parties. We do not consolidate these VIEs
because the sole assets of the VIEs are receivables from us. This is the case even though we own all of the voting equity shares of the VIEs, have fully guaranteed the obligations of the VIEs and may have the right to redeem the third party
securities under certain circumstances. We report the debt securities issued to the VIEs as long-term junior subordinated debt and the preferred equity securities issued to the VIEs as preferred stock in our consolidated balance sheet.
In first quarter 2012, we issued notice to redeem $875 million of trust preferred securities that will no longer count as Tier 1
capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the Basel Committee recommendations known as the Basel III standards. The trust preferred securities, which are included in the carrying value of the junior subordinated debt financing described above, were
redeemed in April 2012.
90
Note 7: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
Securitization Activity Related to Unconsolidated VIEs
We use VIEs to securitize consumer and CRE loans and other types of financial assets, including student loans and auto loans. We typically retain the
servicing rights from these sales and may continue to hold other beneficial interests in the VIEs. We may also provide liquidity to investors in the beneficial interests and credit enhancements in the form of standby letters of credit. Through these
securitizations we may be exposed to liability
under limited amounts of recourse as well as standard representations and warranties we make to purchasers and issuers.
We recognized net gains of $11 million from transfers accounted for as sales of financial assets in securitizations in first quarter 2012, and net gains of $34 million in first quarter 2011. Additionally,
we had the following cash flows with our securitization trusts that were involved in transfers accounted for as sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
|
Other financial assets |
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales proceeds from securitizations (1) |
|
$ |
143,105 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100,241 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Servicing fees |
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other interests held |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Purchases of delinquent assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net servicing advances |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents cash flow data for all loans securitized in the period presented. |
Sales with continuing involvement during first quarter 2012 and first quarter 2011
predominantly related to conforming residential mortgage securitizations. During first quarter 2012 and first quarter 2011, we transferred $139.4 billion and $101.4 billion, respectively, in fair value of conforming residential mortgages to
unconsolidated VIEs and recorded the transfers as sales. These transfers did not result in a gain or loss because the loans are already carried at fair value. In connection with these
transfers, in first quarter 2012 we recorded a $1.5 billion servicing asset, measured at fair value using a Level 3 measurement technique, and a $62 million liability for probable repurchase
losses. In first quarter 2011, we recorded a $1.3 billion servicing asset and a $35 million repurchase liability.
We
used the following key weighted-average assumptions to measure mortgage servicing assets at the date of securitization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (1) |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
|
Discount rate |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Cost to service ($ per loan) (2) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The prepayment speed assumption for residential mortgage servicing rights includes a blend of prepayment speeds and default rates. Prepayment speed assumptions are
influenced by mortgage interest rate inputs as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior. |
(2) |
Includes costs to service and unreimbursed foreclosure costs.
|
91
Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate
adverse changes in those assumptions at March 31, 2012, for residential mortgage servicing rights, and other interests held related predominantly to residential mortgage loan securitizations are presented in the following table. Other
interests held exclude residential mortgage-backed securities retained in securitizations issued through GSEs, such as FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA, because these securities have a remote risk
of credit loss due to the GSE guarantee. These securities also have economic characteristics similar to GSE mortgage-backed securities that we purchase, which are not included in the table.
Subordinated interests include only those bonds whose credit rating was below AAA by a major rating agency at issuance. Senior interests include only those bonds whose credit rating was AAA by a major rating agency at issuance. The information
presented excludes trading positions held in inventory.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interests held |
|
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts) |
|
Residential mortgage servicing rights (1) |
|
|
Interest- only strips |
|
|
Subordinated bonds |
|
|
Senior bonds |
|
Fair value of interests held at March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
13,578 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Expected weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key economic assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed assumption (2) |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% adverse change |
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
25% adverse change |
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate assumption |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point increase |
|
$ |
666 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
200 basis point increase |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost to service assumption ($ per loan) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% adverse change |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25% adverse change |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit loss assumption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% higher losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
25% higher losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of interests held at December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
12,918 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Expected weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Key economic assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed assumption (2) |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% adverse change |
|
$ |
895 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
25% adverse change |
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate assumption |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 basis point increase |
|
$ |
566 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
200 basis point increase |
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost to service assumption ($ per loan) |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% adverse change |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25% adverse change |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit loss assumption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Decrease in fair value from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% higher losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
25% higher losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Prior period has been revised to conform to current period presentation. |
(2) |
The prepayment speed assumption for residential mortgage servicing rights includes a blend of prepayment speeds and default rates. Prepayment speed assumptions are
influenced by mortgage interest rate inputs as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower behavior. |
In addition to residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) included in the table above,
we have a small portfolio of commercial MSRs with a fair value of $1.3 billion at
March 31, 2012 and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2011. The nature of our commercial MSRs, which are carried at LOCOM, is different from our residential MSRs. Prepayment activity on
92
Note 7: Securitization and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
serviced loans does not significantly impact the value of commercial MSRs because, unlike residential mortgages, commercial mortgages experience significantly lower prepayments due to certain
contractual restrictions, impacting the borrowers ability to prepay the mortgage. Additionally, for our commercial MSR portfolio, we are typically master/primary servicer, but not the special servicer, who is separately responsible for the
servicing and workout of delinquent and foreclosed loans. It is the special servicer, similar to our role as servicer of residential mortgage loans, who is affected by higher servicing and foreclosure costs due to an increase in delinquent and
foreclosed loans. Accordingly, prepayment speeds and costs to service are not key assumptions for commercial MSRs as they do not significantly impact the valuation. The primary economic driver impacting the fair value of our commercial MSRs is
forward interest rates, which are derived from market observable yield curves used to price capital markets instruments. Market interest rates most significantly affect interest earned on custodial deposit balances. The sensitivity of the current
fair value to an immediate adverse 25% change in the assumption about interest earned on deposit balances at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, results in a decrease in fair value of $162 million and $219 million, respectively. See
Note 8 for further information on our commercial MSRs.
The sensitivities in the preceding paragraph and table are
hypothetical and caution should be exercised when relying on
this data. Changes in value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in value may not be linear.
Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the value of the other interests held is calculated independently without changing any other assumptions. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in others (for example,
changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
The following table presents information about the principal balances of off-balance sheet securitized loans, including residential mortgages sold to FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA and securitizations where servicing
is our only form of continuing involvement. Delinquent loans include loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as well as nonaccrual loans. In securitizations where servicing is our only form of continuing involvement, we would only
experience a loss if required to repurchase a delinquent loan due to a breach in representations and warranties associated with our loan sale or servicing contracts. Net charge-offs exclude loans sold to FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA as we do not service or
manage the underlying real estate upon foreclosure and, as such, do not have access to net charge-off information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
Delinquent loans |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
ended Mar. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
$ |
134,339 |
|
|
|
137,121 |
|
|
|
11,358 |
|
|
|
11,142 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
134,339 |
|
|
|
137,121 |
|
|
|
11,358 |
|
|
|
11,142 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
1,237,871 |
|
|
|
1,171,666 |
|
|
|
24,002 |
|
|
|
24,235 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
1,240,091 |
|
|
|
1,173,939 |
|
|
|
24,121 |
|
|
|
24,366 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet securitized loans |
|
$ |
1,374,430 |
|
|
|
1,311,060 |
|
|
|
35,479 |
|
|
|
35,508 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
93
Transactions with Consolidated VIEs and Secured Borrowings
The following table presents a summary of transfers of financial assets accounted for as secured borrowings and involvements with consolidated VIEs.
Consolidated assets are presented using GAAP measurement methods, which may include fair value, credit impairment or other adjustments, and therefore in
some instances will differ from Total VIE assets. For VIEs that obtain exposure synthetically through derivative instruments, the remaining notional amount of the derivative is
included in Total VIE assets. On the consolidated balance sheet, we separately disclose the consolidated assets of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of those VIEs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
(in millions) |
|
Total VIE assets |
|
|
Consolidated assets |
|
|
Third party liabilities |
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal tender option bond securitizations |
|
$ |
14,519 |
|
|
|
12,385 |
|
|
|
(11,060 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
(1,038 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Residential mortgage securitizations |
|
|
5,871 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
(5,934 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total secured borrowings |
|
|
21,556 |
|
|
|
19,880 |
|
|
|
(18,032 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations |
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
9,211 |
|
|
|
(3,732 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,479 |
|
Multi-seller commercial paper conduit |
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
(2,614 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Auto loan securitizations |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Structured asset finance |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated VIEs |
|
|
17,723 |
|
|
|
16,619 |
|
|
|
(7,982 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total secured borrowings and consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
39,279 |
|
|
|
36,499 |
|
|
|
(26,014 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
10,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal tender option bond securitizations |
|
$ |
14,168 |
|
|
|
11,748 |
|
|
|
(10,689 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Residential mortgage securitizations |
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
6,114 |
|
|
|
(5,759 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total secured borrowings |
|
|
21,041 |
|
|
|
19,030 |
|
|
|
(17,489 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonconforming residential mortgage loan securitizations |
|
|
11,375 |
|
|
|
10,244 |
|
|
|
(4,514 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,730 |
|
Multi-seller commercial paper conduit |
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
(2,935 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
Auto loan securitizations |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Structured asset finance |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated VIEs |
|
|
19,966 |
|
|
|
18,215 |
|
|
|
(9,520 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
8,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total secured borrowings and consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
41,007 |
|
|
|
37,245 |
|
|
|
(27,009 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
10,175 |
|
94
Note 7: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities (continued)
In addition to the transactions included in the previous table, at March 31, 2012,
we had issued approximately $6.0 billion of private placement debt financing through a consolidated VIE. The issuance is classified as long-term debt in our consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2012, we had pledged approximately $6.2
billion in loans (principal and interest eligible to be capitalized), $327 million in securities available for sale and $180 million in cash and cash equivalents to collateralize the VIEs borrowings. Such assets were not transferred to the VIE
and accordingly we have excluded the VIE from the previous table.
We have raised financing through the securitization of
certain financial assets in transactions with VIEs accounted for as secured borrowings. We also consolidate VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary. In certain transactions other than the multi-seller commercial paper conduit, we provide
contractual support in the form of limited recourse and liquidity to facilitate the remarketing of short-term securities issued to third party investors. Other than this limited contractual support, the assets of the VIEs are the sole source of
repayment of the securities held by third parties. The liquidity support we provide to the multi-seller commercial paper conduit ensures timely repayment of commercial paper issued by the conduit and is described further below.
MUNICIPAL TENDER OPTION BOND SECURITIZATIONS As part of our normal portfolio investment activities, we consolidate municipal bond trusts that hold
highly rated, long-term, fixed-rate municipal bonds, the majority of which are rated AA or better. Our residual interests in these trusts generally allow us to capture the economics of owning the securities outright, and constructively make
decisions that significantly impact the economic performance of the municipal bond vehicle, primarily by directing the sale of the municipal bonds owned by the vehicle. In addition, the residual interest owners have the right to receive benefits and
bear losses that are proportional to owning the underlying municipal bonds in the trusts. The trusts obtain financing by issuing floating-rate trust certificates that reprice on a weekly or other basis to third-party investors. We may serve as
remarketing agent and/or liquidity provider for the trusts. The floating-rate investors have the right to tender the certificates at specified dates, often with as little as seven days notice. Should we be unable to remarket the tendered
certificates, we are generally obligated to purchase them at par under standby liquidity facilities unless the bonds credit rating has declined below investment grade or there has been an event of default or bankruptcy of the issuer and
insurer.
NONCONFORMING RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SECURITIZATIONS We have consolidated certain of our nonconforming residential
mortgage loan securitizations in accordance with consolidation accounting guidance. We have determined we are the primary beneficiary of these securitizations because we have the power to direct the most significant activities of the entity through
our role as primary servicer and also hold variable interests that we have determined to be significant. The nature of our variable interests in these entities may include beneficial interests issued by the VIE,
mortgage servicing rights and recourse or repurchase reserve liabilities. The beneficial interests issued by the VIE that we hold include either subordinate or senior securities held in an amount
that we consider potentially significant.
MULTI-SELLER COMMERCIAL PAPER CONDUIT We administer a multi-seller asset-based commercial
paper conduit that finances certain client transactions. This conduit is a bankruptcy remote entity that makes loans to, or purchases certificated interests, generally from SPEs, established by our clients (sellers) and which are secured by pools of
financial assets. The conduit funds itself through the issuance of highly rated commercial paper to third party investors. The primary source of repayment of the commercial paper is the cash flows from the conduits assets or the re-issuance of
commercial paper upon maturity. The conduits assets are structured with deal-specific credit enhancements generally in the form of overcollateralization provided by the seller, but may also include subordinated interests, cash reserve
accounts, third party credit support facilities and excess spread capture. The timely repayment of the commercial paper is further supported by asset-specific liquidity facilities in the form of liquidity asset purchase agreements that we provide.
Each facility is equal to 102% of the conduits funding commitment to a client. The aggregate amount of liquidity must be equal to or greater than all the commercial paper issued by the conduit. At the discretion of the administrator, we may be
required to purchase assets from the conduit at par value plus accrued interest or discount on the related commercial paper, including situations where the conduit is unable to issue commercial paper. Par value may be different from fair value.
We receive fees in connection with our role as administrator and liquidity provider. We may also receive fees related to the
structuring of the conduits transactions. We are the primary beneficiary of the conduit because we have power over the significant activities of the conduit and have a significant variable interest due to our liquidity arrangement.
INVESTMENT FUNDS We have consolidated certain of our investment funds where we manage the assets of the fund and our interests absorb a majority
of the funds variability. In 2011, we redeemed our interest in an unconsolidated investment fund and placed the assets received upon redemption into new VIEs. We consolidate these VIEs because we have discretion over the management of the
assets and are the sole investor in these funds.
95
Note 8: Mortgage Banking Activities
Mortgage banking activities, included in the Community Banking and Wholesale Banking operating segments,
consist of residential and commercial mortgage loan originations, sale activity and servicing.
We apply the amortization method to all commercial MSRs and apply the fair value method
to only residential MSRs. The changes in MSRs measured using the fair value method were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Fair value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
12,603 |
|
|
|
14,467 |
|
Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1) |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
Changes in fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest rates (2) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Servicing and foreclosure costs (3) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
Discount rates (4) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Prepayment estimates and other (5) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
Net changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value (6) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
Total changes in fair value |
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
Fair value, end of period |
|
$ |
13,578 |
|
|
|
15,648 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Quarter ended March 31, 2012, includes $315 million residential MSRs transferred from amortized MSRs that we elected to carry at fair value effective January 1, 2012.
|
(2) |
Primarily represents prepayment speed changes due to changes in mortgage interest rates, but also includes other valuation changes due to changes in mortgage interest rates (such
as changes in estimated interest earned on custodial deposit balances). |
(3) |
Includes costs to service and unreimbursed foreclosure costs. |
(4) |
Reflects discount rate assumption change, excluding portion attributable to changes in mortgage interest rates; the first quarter 2012 change reflects increased capital return
requirements from market participants. |
(5) |
Represents changes driven by other valuation model inputs or assumptions including prepayment speed estimation changes and other assumption updates. Prepayment speed estimation
changes are influenced by observed changes in borrower behavior. |
(6) |
Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
The changes in amortized MSRs were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Servicing from securitizations or asset transfers (1) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period (2) |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Reversal of provision (provision) for MSRs in excess of fair value (1) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period (3) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized MSRs, net |
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of amortized MSRs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
End of period (4) |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Quarter ended March 31, 2012, is net of $350 million ($313 million after valuation allowance) of residential MSRs that we elected to carry at fair value effective January 1,
2012. A cumulative adjustment of $2 million to fair value was recorded in retained earnings at January 1, 2012. |
(2) |
Includes $390 million in residential amortized MSRs with amortization of $(10) million at March 31, 2011. |
(3) |
Commercial amortized MSRs are evaluated for impairment purposes by the following risk strata: agency (GSEs) and non-agency. There was no valuation allowance recorded for the
periods presented on the commercial amortized MSRs. Residential amortized MSRs are evaluated for impairment purposes by the following risk strata: Mortgages sold to GSEs (FHLMC and FNMA) and mortgages sold to GNMA, each by interest rate
stratifications. A valuation allowance of $9 million was recorded on the residential amortized MSRs at March 31, 2011. For quarter ended March 31, 2012, valuation allowance of $37 million for residential MSRs was reversed upon election to
carry at fair value. |
(4) |
Includes fair value of $445 million in residential amortized MSRs and $1,453 million in commercial amortized MSRs at March 31, 2011. The March 31, 2012 balance is all
commercial amortized MSRs. |
96
Note 8: Mortgage Banking Activities
(continued)
We present the components of our managed servicing portfolio in the following table at
unpaid principal balance for loans serviced and subserviced for others and at book value for owned loans serviced.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in billions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage servicing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serviced for others |
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
Owned loans serviced |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
Subservicing |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential servicing |
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage servicing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serviced for others |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Owned loans serviced |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Subservicing |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial servicing |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
2,366 |
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total serviced for others |
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
|
1,854 |
|
Ratio of MSRs to related loans serviced for others |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of mortgage banking noninterest income were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractually specified servicing fees |
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
Late charges |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Ancillary fees |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Unreimbursed direct servicing costs (1) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
Net servicing fees |
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions (2) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
499 |
|
Other changes in fair value (3) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total changes in fair value of MSRs carried at fair value |
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Provision for MSRs in excess of fair value |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Net derivative gains (losses) from economic hedges (4) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing income, net |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage banking noninterest income |
|
$ |
2,870 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market-related valuation changes to MSRs, net of hedge results (2) + (4) |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Primarily associated with foreclosure expenses and other interest costs. |
(2) |
Refer to the changes in fair value MSRs table in this Note for more detail. |
(3) |
Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
(4) |
Represents results from free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of MSRs. See Note 12 Free-Standing Derivatives for
additional discussion and detail. |
97
The table below summarizes the changes in our liability for mortgage loan repurchase
losses. This liability is in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and the provision for repurchase losses reduces net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities. Because the level
of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is
difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. We maintain regular contact with the GSEs and other significant investors to monitor and address their repurchase demand practices and concerns. Because of the uncertainty in the
various estimates underlying the mortgage repurchase liability, there is a range of losses in excess of the recorded mortgage repurchase liability that are reasonably possible. The estimate of the range of possible loss for representations and
warranties does not represent a probable loss, and is based on currently available information, significant judgment, and a number of assumptions that are subject to change. The high end of this range of reasonably possible losses in excess of our
recorded liability was $2.3 billion at March 31, 2012, and was determined based upon modifying the assumptions utilized in our best estimate of probable loss to reflect what we believe to be the high end of reasonably possible adverse
assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,326 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
Provision for repurchase losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan sales |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Change in estimate (1) |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
Total additions |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Losses |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,444 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Results from such factors as credit deterioration, changes in investor demand and mortgage insurer practices, and changes in the financial stability of correspondent lenders.
|
98
Note 9: Intangible Assets
The gross carrying value of
intangible assets and accumulated amortization was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Gross carrying value |
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
Net carrying value |
|
|
Gross carrying value |
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
Net carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs (2) |
|
$ |
2,053 |
|
|
|
(979 |
) |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
1,408 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
12,845 |
|
|
|
(5,883 |
) |
|
|
6,962 |
|
|
|
15,079 |
|
|
|
(7,768 |
) |
|
|
7,311 |
|
Customer relationship and other intangibles |
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
|
(1,591 |
) |
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets |
|
$ |
18,061 |
|
|
|
(8,453 |
) |
|
|
9,608 |
|
|
|
20,620 |
|
|
|
(10,262 |
) |
|
|
10,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs (carried at fair value) (2) |
|
$ |
13,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
25,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes fully amortized intangible assets. |
|
(2) |
See Note 8 for additional information on MSRs. |
We based our projections of amortization expense shown below on existing asset balances at March 31, 2012. Future amortization expense may vary from these projections.
The following table provides the current year and estimated future amortization expense for amortized intangible assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
relationship |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
deposit |
|
|
and other |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
MSRs |
|
|
intangibles |
|
|
intangibles |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2012 (actual) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimate for the remainder of 2012 |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
Estimate for year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
2014 |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
2015 |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
2016 |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
2017 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For our goodwill impairment analysis, we allocate all of the goodwill to the individual
operating segments. We identify reporting units that are one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component), and distinguish these reporting units based on how the segments and components are managed, taking into consideration the
economic characteristics, nature of
the products and customers of the components. We allocate goodwill to reporting units based on relative fair value, using certain performance metrics. See Note 18 for further information on
management reporting.
The following table shows the allocation of goodwill to our operating segments for purposes of
goodwill impairment testing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wealth, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community |
|
|
Wholesale |
|
|
Brokerage and |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
(in millions) |
|
Banking |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
17,922 |
|
|
|
6,475 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
24,770 |
|
Goodwill from business combinations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,922 |
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
24,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
17,924 |
|
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
25,115 |
|
Goodwill from business combinations, net |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
17,922 |
|
|
|
6,847 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
25,140 |
|
|
|
99
Note 10: Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral
Guarantees are contracts that contingently require us to make payments to a guaranteed party based on an
event or a change in an underlying asset, liability, rate or index. Guarantees are generally in the form of standby letters of credit, securities lending and other indemnifications, liquidity agreements,
written put options, recourse obligations, residual value guarantees, and contingent consideration. The following table shows carrying value, maximum exposure to loss on our guarantees and the
amount with a higher risk of performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
|
Maximum exposure to loss |
|
|
|
Non- Investment grade |
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
|
Maximum Exposure to loss |
|
|
|
Non- Investment grade |
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
40,528 |
|
|
|
25,311 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
41,171 |
|
|
|
22,259 |
|
Securities lending and other indemnifications |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Liquidity agreements (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Written put options (1)(2) |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
10,004 |
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
8,224 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
Loans and MHFS sold with recourse |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
Residual value guarantees |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Other guarantees |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total guarantees |
|
$ |
1,405 |
|
|
|
57,693 |
|
|
|
33,243 |
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
56,697 |
|
|
|
28,740 |
|
|
|
(1) Certain of these agreements included in this table are related to off-balance sheet entities and, accordingly, are also
disclosed in Note 7.
(2) Written put options, which are in the form of derivatives, are also included in the derivative disclosures in Note 12.
Maximum exposure to loss and Non-investment grade are required
disclosures under GAAP. Non-investment grade represents those guarantees on which we have a higher risk of being required to perform under the terms of the guarantee. If the underlying assets under the guarantee are non-investment grade (that is, an
external rating that is below investment grade or an internal credit default grade that is equivalent to a below investment grade external rating), we consider the risk of performance to be high. Internal credit default grades are determined based
upon the same credit policies that we use to evaluate the risk of payment or performance when making loans and other extensions of credit. These credit policies are further described in Note 5.
Maximum exposure to loss represents the estimated loss that would be incurred under an assumed hypothetical circumstance, despite what
we believe is its extremely remote possibility, where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. Accordingly, this required disclosure is not
an indication of expected loss. We believe the carrying value, which is either fair value for derivative related products or the allowance for lending related commitments, is more representative of our exposure to loss than maximum exposure to loss.
STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT We issue standby letters of credit, which include performance and financial guarantees, for customers
in connection with contracts between our customers and third parties. Standby letters of credit are agreements where we are obligated to make payment to a third party on behalf of a customer in the event the customer fails to meet their contractual
obligations. We consider the credit risk in standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit in determining the allowance for credit losses.
SECURITIES LENDING AND OTHER INDEMNIFICATIONS As a securities lending agent, we lend
securities from participating institutional clients portfolios to third-party borrowers. We indemnify our clients against default by the borrower in returning these lent securities. This indemnity is supported by collateral received from the
borrowers. Collateral is generally in the form of cash or highly liquid securities that are marked to market daily. There was $592 million at March 31, 2012, and $687 million at December 31, 2011, in collateral supporting loaned securities
with values of $584 million and $669 million, respectively.
We enter into other types of indemnification agreements in the
ordinary course of business under which we agree to indemnify third parties against any damages, losses and expenses incurred in connection with legal and other proceedings arising from relationships or transactions with us. These relationships or
transactions include those arising from service as a director or officer of the Company, underwriting agreements relating to our securities, acquisition agreements and various other business transactions or arrangements. Because the extent of our
obligations under these agreements depends entirely upon the occurrence of future events, we are unable to determine our potential future liability under these agreements. We do, however, record a liability for residential mortgage loans that we may
have to repurchase pursuant to various representations and warranties. See Note 8 for additional information on the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses.
LIQUIDITY AGREEMENTS We provide liquidity facilities on all commercial paper issued by the conduit we administer. We also provide liquidity to certain off-balance sheet entities that hold
securitized fixed-rate municipal bonds and consumer or
100
Note 10: Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral (continued)
commercial assets that are partially funded with the issuance of money market and other short-term notes. See Note 7 for additional information on these arrangements.
WRITTEN PUT OPTIONS Written put options are contracts that give the counterparty the right to sell to us an underlying instrument held by
the counterparty at a specified price, and include options, floors, caps and credit default swaps. These written put option contracts generally permit net settlement. While these derivative transactions expose us to risk in the event the option is
exercised, we manage this risk by entering into offsetting trades or by taking short positions in the underlying instrument. We offset substantially all put options written to customers with purchased options. Additionally, for certain of these
contracts, we require the counterparty to pledge the underlying instrument as collateral for the transaction. Our ultimate obligation under written put options is based on future market conditions and is only quantifiable at settlement. See Note 7
for additional information regarding transactions with VIEs and Note 12 for additional information regarding written derivative contracts.
LOANS AND MHFS SOLD WITH RECOURSE In certain loan sales or securitizations, we provide recourse to the buyer whereby we are required to
indemnify the buyer for any loss on the loan up to par value plus accrued interest. We provide recourse, predominantly to the GSEs, on loans sold under various programs and arrangements. Primarily all of these programs and arrangements require
that we share in the loans credit exposure for their remaining life by providing recourse to the GSE, up to 33.33% of actual losses incurred on a pro-rata basis, in the event of borrower default. Under the remaining recourse programs and
arrangements, if certain events occur within a specified period of time from transfer date, we have to provide limited recourse to the buyer to indemnify them for losses incurred for the remaining life of the loans. The maximum exposure to loss
reported in the accompanying table represents the outstanding principal balance of the loans sold or securitized that are subject to recourse provisions or the maximum losses per the contractual agreements. However, we believe the likelihood of loss
of the entire balance due to these recourse agreements is remote and amounts paid can be recovered in whole or in part from the sale of collateral. In first quarter 2012, we repurchased $6 million of loans associated with these agreements. We also
provide representation and warranty guarantees on loans sold under the various recourse programs and arrangements. Our loss exposure relative to these guarantees is separately considered and provided for, as necessary, in determination of our
liability for loan repurchases due to breaches of representation and warranties. See Note 8 for additional information on the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses.
RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTEES We have provided residual value guarantees as part of certain leasing transactions of corporate assets. At March 31, 2012, the only remaining residual value
guarantee is related to a leasing transaction on certain corporate buildings. The lessors in these leases are generally large financial institutions or their leasing subsidiaries. These
guarantees protect the lessor from loss on sale of the related asset at the end of the lease term. To the extent that a sale of the leased assets results in proceeds less than a stated percent
(generally 80% to 89%) of the assets cost, we would be required to reimburse the lessor under our guarantee.
CONTINGENT
CONSIDERATION In connection with certain brokerage, asset management, insurance agency and other acquisitions we have made, the terms of the acquisition agreements provide for deferred payments or additional consideration, based on
certain performance targets.
We have entered into various contingent performance guarantees through credit risk
participation arrangements. Under these agreements, if a customer defaults on its obligation to perform under certain credit agreements with third parties, we will be required to make payments to the third parties.
Pledged Assets and Collateral
As part
of our liquidity management strategy, we pledge assets to secure trust and public deposits, borrowings from the FHLB and FRB and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The following table provides pledged loans and securities available
for sale where the secured party does not have the right to sell or repledge the collateral. At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we did not pledge any loans or securities available for sale where the secured party has the right to
sell or repledge the collateral. The table excludes pledged assets related to VIEs, which can only be used to settle the liabilities of those entities. See Note 7 for additional information on consolidated VIE assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
$ |
73,945 |
|
|
|
80,540 |
|
Loans |
|
|
321,782 |
|
|
|
317,742 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
395,727 |
|
|
|
398,282 |
|
We also pledge certain financial instruments that we own to collateralize repurchase agreements and
other securities financings. The types of collateral we pledge include securities issued by federal agencies, government-sponsored entities (GSEs), and domestic and foreign companies. We pledged $24.8 billion at March 31, 2012, and $20.8
billion at December 31, 2011, under agreements that permit the secured parties to sell or repledge the collateral. Pledged collateral where the secured party cannot sell or repledge was $733 million and $2.8 billion at the same period ends,
respectively.
We receive collateral from other entities under resale agreements and securities borrowings. We received $21.8
billion at March 31, 2012, and $17.8 billion at December 31, 2011, for which we have the right to sell or repledge the collateral. These amounts include securities we have sold or repledged to others with a fair value of $20.7 billion at
March 31, 2012, and $16.7 billion at December 31, 2011.
101
Note 11: Legal Actions
The following supplements our discussion of certain matters previously reported in Part I, Item 3
(Legal Proceedings) of our 2011 Form 10-K for events occurring in first quarter 2012.
MORTGAGE-BACKED CERTIFICATES LITIGATION
On April 28, 2011, a case captioned The Union Central Life Insurance Company, et al. v. Credit Suisse First Boston Securities Corp., et al., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Among other
defendants, it names Wells Fargo Asset Securitization Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The case asserts various state law fraud claims and claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of
three insurance companies, relating to offerings of mortgage-backed securities from 2005 through 2007. In February 2012, the plaintiffs and Wells Fargo agreed to a settlement in principle of claims against the Wells Fargo entities and are in the
process of documenting that settlement.
MORTGAGE RELATED REGULATORY INVESTIGATIONS Government agencies continue investigations or
examinations of other mortgage related practices of Wells Fargo. The investigations relate to two main topics: (1) whether Wells Fargo may have violated fair lending or other laws and regulations relating to mortgage origination practices; and
(2) whether Wells Fargo properly disclosed in offering documents for its residential mortgage-backed securities the facts and risks associated with those securities. With respect to (1), the Department of Justice has advised Wells Fargo that it
believes it can bring claims against Wells Fargo for monetary damages and civil penalties under fair lending laws. We believe such claims should not be brought and continue seeking to demonstrate to the Department of Justice our compliance with fair
lending laws.
OUTLOOK When establishing a liability for contingent litigation losses, the Company determines a range of potential
losses for each matter that is both probable and estimable, and records the amount it considers to be the best estimate within the range. The high end of the range of reasonably possible potential litigation losses in excess of the Companys
liability for probable and estimable losses was $927 million as of March 31, 2012. For these matters and others where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible but not probable, there may be a range of possible losses in excess of the
established liability that cannot be estimated. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, Wells Fargo believes that the eventual outcome of the actions against Wells Fargo
and/or its subsidiaries, including the matters described above, will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Wells Fargos consolidated financial position. However, in the event of unexpected future
developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, may be material to Wells Fargos results of operations for any particular period.
102
Note 12: Derivatives
We use derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign currency
risk, to generate profits from proprietary trading and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not,
when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instruments. The notional amount is generally not exchanged, but is used only as the basis on which interest and other payments are determined.
Our asset/liability management approach to interest rate, foreign currency and certain other risks includes the use of derivatives. Such
derivatives are typically designated as fair value or cash flow hedges, or economic hedge derivatives for those that do not qualify for hedge accounting. This helps minimize significant, unplanned fluctuations in earnings, fair values of assets and
liabilities, and cash flows caused by interest rate, foreign currency and other market value volatility. This approach involves modifying the repricing characteristics of certain assets and liabilities so that changes in interest rates, foreign
currency and other exposures do not have a significantly adverse effect on the net interest margin, cash flows and earnings. As a result of fluctuations in these exposures, hedged assets and liabilities will gain or lose market value. In a fair
value or economic hedge, the effect of this unrealized gain or loss will generally be offset by the gain or loss on the derivatives linked to the hedged assets and liabilities. In a cash flow hedge, where we manage the variability of cash payments
due to interest rate fluctuations by the effective use of derivatives linked to hedged assets and liabilities, the unrealized gain or loss on the derivatives or the hedged asset or liability is generally not reflected in earnings.
We also offer various derivatives, including interest rate, commodity, equity, credit and
foreign exchange contracts, to our customers but usually offset our exposure from such contracts by purchasing other financial contracts. The customer accommodations and any offsetting financial contracts are treated as free-standing derivatives.
Free-standing derivatives also include derivatives we enter into for risk management that do not otherwise qualify for hedge accounting, including economic hedge derivatives. To a lesser extent, we take positions based on market expectations or to
benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. Additionally, free-standing derivatives include embedded derivatives that are required to be accounted for separately from their host contracts.
The following table presents the total notional or contractual amounts and fair values for derivatives designated as qualifying hedge
contracts, which are used as asset/liability management hedges, and free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) not designated as hedging instruments that are recorded on the balance sheet in other assets or other liabilities. Customer
accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value in trading assets or other liabilities.
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Notional or contractual amount |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Notional or contractual amount |
|
|
Fair value |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Asset derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Asset derivatives |
|
|
Liability derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts (1) |
|
$ |
93,735 |
|
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
87,537 |
|
|
|
8,423 |
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
24,230 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
22,269 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives designated as qualifying hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,125 |
|
|
|
2,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,946 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free-standing derivatives (economic hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts (2) |
|
|
442,501 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
377,497 |
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Credit contracts - protection purchased |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other derivatives |
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
Customer accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
2,796,580 |
|
|
|
73,351 |
|
|
|
75,117 |
|
|
|
2,425,144 |
|
|
|
81,336 |
|
|
|
83,834 |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
83,757 |
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
|
4,587 |
|
|
|
77,985 |
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
4,234 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
74,008 |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
68,778 |
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
|
|
3,661 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
171,535 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
140,704 |
|
|
|
3,151 |
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
Credit contracts - protection sold |
|
|
35,753 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
38,403 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
Credit contracts - protection purchased |
|
|
34,324 |
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
36,156 |
|
|
|
3,254 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,202 |
|
|
|
91,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,179 |
|
|
|
99,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,994 |
|
|
|
92,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,750 |
|
|
|
102,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives before netting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,119 |
|
|
|
95,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,696 |
|
|
|
105,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,643 |
) |
|
|
(81,198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81,143 |
) |
|
|
(89,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,476 |
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,553 |
|
|
|
15,468 |
|
(1) |
Notional amounts presented exclude $8.0 billion at March 31, 2012, and $15.5 billion at December 31, 2011, of basis swaps that are combined with receive fixed-rate/pay
floating-rate swaps and designated as one hedging instrument. |
(2) |
Includes free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of residential MSRs, MHFS, and other interests held.
|
(3) |
Represents netting of derivative asset and liability balances, and related cash collateral, with the same counterparty subject to master netting arrangements. The amount of cash
collateral netted against derivative assets and liabilities was $6.5 billion and $14.6 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2012, and $6.6 billion and $15.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2011. |
104
Note 12: Derivatives (continued)
Fair Value Hedges
We use interest rate swaps to convert certain of our fixed-rate long-term debt and CDs to floating rates to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk. We also enter into cross-currency swaps,
cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts to hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk associated with the issuance of non-U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt. In addition, we use interest rate swaps,
cross-currency swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts to hedge against changes in fair value of certain investments in available-for-sale debt securities due to changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates, or both. We
also use interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in fair value for certain mortgages held for sale. The entire derivative gain or loss is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness for all fair value hedge relationships, except for those
involving foreign-currency denominated securities available for sale and long-term
debt hedged with foreign currency forward derivatives for which the component of the derivative gain or loss related to the changes in the difference between the spot and forward price is
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
We use statistical regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness,
both at inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The regression analysis involves regressing the periodic change in fair value of the hedging instrument against the periodic changes in fair value of the asset or liability being
hedged due to changes in the hedged risk(s). The assessment includes an evaluation of the quantitative measures of the regression results used to validate the conclusion of high effectiveness.
The following table shows the net gains (losses) recognized in the income statement related to derivatives in fair value hedging
relationships.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts hedging: |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts hedging: |
|
|
Total net gains (losses)
on fair value
hedges |
|
(in millions) |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) recorded in net interest income |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) recorded in noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized on derivatives |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Recognized on hedged item |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion) (1) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) recorded in net interest income |
|
$ |
(106 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) recorded in noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized on derivatives |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
Recognized on hedged item |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized on fair value hedges (ineffective portion) (1) |
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
(1) |
Includes $(1) million and $8 million, respectively, for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, of gains (losses) on forward derivatives hedging foreign currency
securities available for sale and long-term debt, representing the portion of derivatives gains (losses) excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness (time value). |
105
Cash Flow Hedges
We hedge floating-rate debt against future interest rate increases by using interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures to limit variability of cash flows due to changes in the benchmark interest rate.
We also use interest rate swaps and floors to hedge the variability in interest payments received on certain floating-rate commercial loans, due to changes in the benchmark interest rate. Gains and losses on derivatives that are reclassified from
OCI to interest income and interest expense in the current period are included in the line item in which the hedged items effect on earnings is recorded. All parts of gain or loss on these derivatives are included in the assessment of hedge
effectiveness. We assess hedge effectiveness using regression analysis, both at inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The regression analysis involves regressing the periodic changes in cash flows of the hedging instrument
against the periodic
changes in cash flows of the forecasted transaction being hedged due to changes in the hedged risk(s). The assessment includes an evaluation of the quantitative measures of the regression results
used to validate the conclusion of high effectiveness.
Based upon current interest rates, we estimate that $415 million
(pre-tax) of deferred net gains on derivatives in OCI at March 31, 2012, will be reclassified into interest income and interest expense during the next twelve months. Future changes to interest rates may significantly change actual amounts
reclassified to earnings. We are hedging our exposure to the variability of future cash flows for all forecasted transactions for a maximum of 6 years for both hedges of floating-rate debt and floating-rate commercial loans.
The following table shows the net gains (losses) recognized related to derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) (pre tax) recognized in OCI on derivatives |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Gains (pre tax) reclassified from cumulative OCI into net interest income |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Gains (losses) (pre tax) recognized in noninterest income on derivatives (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
None of the change in value of the derivatives was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
Free-Standing Derivatives
We use free-standing derivatives (economic hedges), in addition to debt securities available for sale, to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of residential MSRs measured at fair value, certain
residential MHFS, derivative loan commitments and other interests held. The resulting gain or loss on these economic hedges is reflected in mortgage banking noninterest income. Changes in fair value of debt securities available for sale (unrealized
gains and losses) are not included in servicing income, but are reported in cumulative OCI (net of tax) or, upon sale, are reported in net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale.
The derivatives used to hedge these MSRs measured at fair value, which include swaps, swaptions, constant maturity mortgages, forwards,
Eurodollar and Treasury futures and options contracts, resulted in net derivative gains of $100 million in first quarter 2012 and net derivative losses of $120 million in first quarter 2011, which are included in mortgage banking noninterest income.
The aggregate fair value of these derivatives was a net liability of $375 million at March 31, 2012, and a net asset of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2011.
Interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans that we intend to sell are considered free-standing derivatives. Our interest rate exposure on these derivative loan commitments, as well as
substantially all residential MHFS, is hedged with free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) such as swaps, forwards and options, Eurodollar futures and options, and Treasury futures, forwards and options contracts. The commitments, free-standing
derivatives and residential MHFS are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in mortgage banking noninterest income. For the fair value measurement of interest rate lock commitments we include, at
inception and during the life of the loan commitment, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. Fair value changes subsequent to inception are based on
changes in fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the exercise of the commitment and changes in the probability that the loan will not fund within the terms of the commitment (referred to as a fall-out factor). The value of the underlying
loan is affected primarily by changes in interest rates and the passage of time. However, changes in investor demand can also cause changes in the value of the underlying loan value that cannot be hedged. The aggregate fair value of derivative loan
commitments in the balance sheet was a net asset of $216 million at March 31, 2012, and a net asset of $478 million at December 31, 2011, and is included in the caption Interest rate contracts under Customer
accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives in the first table in this Note.
We also enter into various
derivatives primarily to provide derivative products to customers. To a lesser extent, we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. These derivatives are not linked
to specific assets and liabilities in the balance sheet or to forecasted transactions in an accounting hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. We also enter into free-standing derivatives for risk management that do
not otherwise qualify for hedge accounting. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as other noninterest income.
Free-standing derivatives also include embedded derivatives that are required to be accounted for separately from their host contract. We periodically issue hybrid long-term notes and CDs where the
performance of the hybrid instrument notes is linked to an equity, commodity or currency index, or basket of such
106
Note 12: Derivatives (continued)
indices. These notes contain explicit terms that affect some or all of the cash flows or the value of the
note in a manner similar to a derivative instrument and therefore are considered to contain an embedded derivative instrument. The indices on which the performance of the hybrid instrument is calculated are not clearly and closely
related to the host debt instrument. The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a free-standing derivative. Additionally, we may invest in hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivatives,
such as credit derivatives, that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract. In such instances, we either elect fair value option for the hybrid instrument or separate the embedded
derivative from the host contract and account for the host contract and derivative separately.
The following table shows the
net gains recognized in the income statement related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Net gains (losses) recognized on free-standing derivatives (economic hedges): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking (1) |
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts (2) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Credit contracts (2) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
Net gains (losses) recognized on customer accommodation, trading and other free-standing derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking (3) |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Other (4) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Commodity contracts (4) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Equity contracts (4) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts (4) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Credit contracts (4) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
Other (4) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
Net gains recognized related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
(1) |
Predominantly mortgage banking noninterest income including gains (losses) on the derivatives used as economic hedges of MSRs measured at fair value, interest rate lock
commitments and mortgages held for sale. |
(2) |
Predominantly included in other noninterest income. |
(3) |
Predominantly mortgage banking noninterest income including gains (losses) on interest rate lock commitments. |
(4) |
Predominantly included in net gains from trading activities in noninterest income. |
Credit Derivatives
We use credit derivatives primarily to assist customers with their risk management objectives. We may also use credit derivatives in structured product transactions or liquidity agreements written to
special purpose vehicles. The maximum exposure of sold credit derivatives is managed through posted collateral, purchased credit derivatives and similar products in order to achieve our desired credit risk profile. This credit risk management
provides an ability to recover a significant portion of any amounts that would be paid under the sold credit derivatives. We would be required to perform under the noted credit derivatives in the event of default by the referenced obligors. Events
of default include events such as bankruptcy, capital restructuring or lack of principal and/or interest payment. In certain cases, other triggers may exist, such as the credit downgrade of the referenced obligors or the inability of the special
purpose vehicle for which we have provided liquidity to obtain funding.
107
The following table provides details of sold and purchased credit derivatives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fair value liability |
|
|
Protection sold (A) |
|
|
Protection sold -
non- investment grade |
|
|
Protection purchased
with
identical underlyings (B) |
|
|
Net protection sold
(A) - (B) |
|
|
Other protection purchased |
|
|
Range of maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
22,189 |
|
|
|
12,459 |
|
|
|
12,565 |
|
|
|
9,624 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
2012-2021 |
|
Structured products |
|
|
2,924 |
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
|
4,162 |
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
2016-2056 |
|
Credit protection on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Default swap index |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
3,368 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
2012-2017 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities index |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
2049-2052 |
|
Asset-backed securities index |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
2037-2046 |
|
Loan deliverable credit default swaps |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
2012-2016 |
|
Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
4,058 |
|
|
|
2012-2056 |
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
4,209 |
|
|
|
35,753 |
|
|
|
21,819 |
|
|
|
18,119 |
|
|
|
17,634 |
|
|
|
16,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
$ |
1,002 |
|
|
|
24,634 |
|
|
|
14,043 |
|
|
|
13,329 |
|
|
|
11,305 |
|
|
|
9,404 |
|
|
|
2012-2021 |
|
Structured products |
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
2016-2056 |
|
Credit protection on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Default swap index |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
2012-2017 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities index |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
2049-2052 |
|
Asset-backed securities index |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
2037-2046 |
|
Loan deliverable credit default swaps |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
2012-2016 |
|
Other |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4,172 |
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
|
|
4,422 |
|
|
|
2012-2056 |
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
5,178 |
|
|
|
38,403 |
|
|
|
23,817 |
|
|
|
18,372 |
|
|
|
20,031 |
|
|
|
17,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
Protection sold represents the estimated maximum exposure to loss that would be incurred
under an assumed hypothetical circumstance, where the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. We believe this hypothetical circumstance to be an
extremely remote possibility and accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected loss. The amounts under non-investment grade represent the notional amounts of those credit derivatives on which we have a higher risk of being
required to perform under the terms of the credit derivative and are a function of the underlying assets.
We consider the risk of performance to be high if the underlying assets under the credit
derivative have an external rating that is below investment grade or an internal credit default grade that is equivalent thereto. We believe the net protection sold, which is representative of the net notional amount of protection sold and purchased
with identical underlyings, in combination with other protection purchased, is more representative of our exposure to loss than either non-investment grade or protection sold. Other protection purchased represents additional protection, which may
offset the exposure to loss for protection sold, that was not purchased with an identical underlying of the protection sold.
108
Note 12: Derivatives (continued)
Credit-Risk Contingent Features
Certain of our derivative contracts contain provisions whereby if the credit rating of our debt, based on certain major credit rating agencies indicated in the relevant contracts, were to fall below
investment grade, the counterparty could demand additional collateral or require termination or replacement of derivative instruments in a net liability position. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related
contingent features that are in a net liability position was $16.4 billion at March 31, 2012, and $17.1 billion at December 31, 2011, respectively, for which we posted $15.0 billion for both periods in collateral in the normal course of
business. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on March 31, 2012, or December 31, 2011, we would have been required to post additional collateral of $1.3 billion or $2.1 billion,
respectively, or potentially settle the contract in an amount equal to its fair value.
Counterparty Credit Risk
By using derivatives, we are exposed to counterparty credit risk if counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, our counterparty credit risk
is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset on our balance sheet. The amounts reported as a derivative asset are derivative contracts in a gain position, and to the extent subject to master netting arrangements, net of derivatives in a
loss position with the same counterparty and cash collateral received. We minimize counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral, where appropriate.
To the extent the master netting arrangements and other criteria meet the applicable requirements, derivatives balances and related cash collateral amounts are shown net in the balance sheet. Counterparty credit risk related to derivatives is
considered in determining fair value and our assessment of hedge effectiveness.
109
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to
determine fair value disclosures. Trading assets, securities available for sale, derivatives, substantially all residential MHFS, certain commercial LHFS, certain loans held for investment, fair value MSRs and securities sold but not yet purchased
(short sale liabilities) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as certain residential and commercial MHFS, certain
LHFS, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
Fair Value Hierarchy
We group our
assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
|
|
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
|
|
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in
markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
|
|
Level 3 Valuation is generated from techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions
reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
In the determination of the classification of financial instruments in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, we consider all
available information, including observable market data, indications of market liquidity and orderliness, and our understanding of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used. For securities in inactive markets, we use a predetermined
percentage to evaluate the impact of fair value adjustments derived from weighting both external and internal indications of value to determine if the instrument is classified as Level 2 or Level 3. Based upon the specific facts and circumstances of
each instrument or instrument category, judgments are made regarding the significance of the Level 3 inputs to the instruments fair value measurement in its entirety. If Level 3 inputs are considered significant, the instrument is classified
as Level 3.
Determination of Fair Value
We base our fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.
In instances where there is limited or no observable market data, fair value measurements
for assets and liabilities are based primarily upon our own estimates or combination of our own estimates and independent vendor or broker pricing, and the measurements are often calculated based on current pricing for products we offer or issue,
the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. As with any valuation technique used to estimate fair value, changes in underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and
estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. Accordingly, these fair value estimates may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
We incorporate lack of liquidity into our fair value measurement based on the type of asset or liability measured and the valuation
methodology used. For example, for certain residential MHFS and certain securities where the significant inputs have become unobservable due to illiquid markets and vendor or broker pricing is not used, we use a discounted cash flow technique to
measure fair value. This technique incorporates forecasting of expected cash flows (adjusted for credit loss assumptions and estimated prepayment speeds) discounted at an appropriate market discount rate to reflect the lack of liquidity in the
market that a market participant would consider. For other securities where vendor or broker pricing is used, we use either unadjusted broker quotes or vendor prices or vendor or broker prices adjusted by weighting them with internal discounted cash
flow techniques to measure fair value. These unadjusted vendor or broker prices inherently reflect any lack of liquidity in the market as the fair value measurement represents an exit price from a market participant viewpoint.
Where markets are inactive and transactions are not orderly, transaction or quoted prices for assets or liabilities in inactive markets
may require adjustment due to the uncertainty of whether the underlying transactions are orderly. For items that use price quotes in inactive markets, such as certain security classes within securities available for sale, the degree of market
inactivity and distressed transactions is analyzed to determine the appropriate adjustment to the price quotes.
The
methodology used to adjust the quotes involves weighting the price quotes and results of internal pricing techniques such as the net present value of future expected cash flows (with observable inputs, where available) discounted at a rate of return
market participants require. The significant inputs utilized in the internal pricing techniques, which are estimated by type of underlying collateral, include credit loss assumptions, estimated prepayment speeds and discount rates.
The more active and orderly markets for particular security classes are determined to be, the more weighting is assigned to price
quotes. The less active and orderly markets are determined to be, the less weighting is assigned to price quotes. We continually assess the level and volume of market activity in our investment security classes in determining adjustments, if any, to
price quotes. Given market conditions can change over time,
110
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
determination of which securities markets are considered active or inactive, and if inactive, the degree to which price quotes require adjustment, can also change.
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or
nonrecurring basis and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value.
Assets
SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL ASSETS Short-term financial assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements and due from customers on acceptances. These assets are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected
realization.
TRADING ASSETS (EXCLUDING DERIVATIVES) AND SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE Trading assets and securities available for sale
are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon various sources of market pricing. We use quoted prices in active markets, where available and classify such instruments within Level 1 of the fair value
hierarchy. Examples include exchange-traded equity securities and some highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries. When instruments are traded in secondary markets and quoted market prices do not exist for such securities, we
generally rely on internal valuation techniques or on prices obtained from independent pricing services or brokers (collectively, vendors) or combination thereof and are classified within Level 2 or 3 accordingly.
Trading securities are mostly valued using trader prices that are subject to price verification procedures performed by separate
internal personnel. The majority of fair values derived using internal valuation techniques are verified against multiple pricing sources, including prices obtained from independent vendors. Vendors compile prices from various sources and often
apply matrix pricing for similar securities when no price is observable. We review pricing methodologies provided by the vendors in order to determine if observable market information is being used, versus unobservable inputs. When evaluating the
appropriateness of an internal trader price compared with vendor prices, considerations include the range and quality of vendor prices. Vendor prices are used to ensure the reasonableness of a trader price; however valuing financial instruments
involves judgments acquired from knowledge of a particular market and is not perfunctory. If a trader asserts that a vendor price is not reflective of market value, justification for using the trader price, including recent sales activity where
possible, must be provided to and approved by the appropriate levels of management.
Similarly, while securities available
for sale traded in secondary markets are typically valued using unadjusted vendor prices or vendor prices adjusted by weighting them with internal discounted cash flow techniques, these prices are reviewed and, if deemed inappropriate by a trader
who has the most knowledge of a particular market, can be adjusted. Securities measured with these internal valuation techniques are generally classified as
Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models, discounted cash flow analyses using significant inputs observable in the market where
available or combination of multiple valuation techniques. Examples include certain residential and commercial MBS, municipal bonds, U.S. government and agency MBS, and corporate debt securities.
Security fair value measurements using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market due to limited activity or a less liquid
market are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Such measurements include securities valued using internal models or a combination of multiple valuation techniques such as weighting of internal models and vendor or broker pricing,
where the unobservable inputs are significant to the overall fair value measurement. Securities classified as Level 3 include certain residential and commercial MBS, asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves,
CDOs and CLOs, and certain residual and retained interests in residential mortgage loan securitizations. CDOs are valued using the prices of similar instruments, the pricing of completed or pending third party transactions or the pricing of the
underlying collateral within the CDO. Where vendor or broker prices are not readily available, managements best estimate is used.
MORTGAGES HELD FOR SALE (MHFS) We carry substantially all of our residential MHFS portfolio at fair value. Fair value is based on independent
quoted market prices, where available, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics. As necessary, these prices are adjusted for typical securitization activities, including servicing value, portfolio composition, market
conditions and liquidity. Most of our MHFS are classified as Level 2. For the portion where market pricing data is not available, we use a discounted cash flow model to estimate fair value and, accordingly, classify as Level 3.
LOANS HELD FOR SALE (LHFS) LHFS are carried at the lower of cost or market value, or at fair value. The fair value of LHFS is based on what
secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. As such, we classify those loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
LOANS For the carrying value of loans, including PCI loans, see Note 1 in our 2011 Form 10-K. Although most loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, reverse mortgages are held at
fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price of the loan or current appraised value of the collateral.
We provide fair value estimates in this disclosure for loans that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
Those estimates differentiate loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment and credit loss estimates are evaluated by product and loan rate.
111
The fair value of commercial loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows,
adjusted for credit loss estimates, using discount rates that reflect our current pricing for loans with similar characteristics and remaining maturity.
For real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages, fair value is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates, using discount rates based on
current industry pricing (where readily available) or our own estimate of an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate for loans of similar size, type, remaining maturity and repricing characteristics.
The carrying value of credit card loans, which is adjusted for estimates of credit losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet
date, is reported as a reasonable estimate of fair value.
For all other consumer loans, the fair value is generally
calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates, based on the current rates we offer for loans with similar characteristics.
Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit generate ongoing fees at our current pricing
levels, which are recognized over the term of the commitment period. In situations where the credit quality of the counterparty to a commitment has declined, we record an allowance. A reasonable estimate of the fair value of these instruments is the
carrying value of deferred fees plus the related allowance. Certain letters of credit that are hedged with derivative instruments are carried at fair value in trading assets or liabilities. For those letters of credit fair value is calculated based
on readily quotable credit default spreads, using a market risk credit default swap model.
DERIVATIVES Quoted market prices are
available and used for our exchange-traded derivatives, such as certain interest rate futures and option contracts, which we classify as Level 1. However, substantially all of our derivatives are traded in over-the-counter (OTC) markets where quoted
market prices are not always readily available. Therefore we value most OTC derivatives using internal valuation techniques. Valuation techniques and inputs to internally-developed models depend on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying
rate, price or index upon which the derivatives value is based. Key inputs can include yield curves, credit curves, foreign-exchange rates, prepayment rates, volatility measurements and correlation of such inputs. Where model inputs can be
observed in a liquid market and the model does not require significant judgment, such derivatives are typically classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of derivatives classified as Level 2 include generic interest rate swaps,
foreign currency swaps, commodity swaps, and certain option and forward contracts. When instruments are traded in less liquid markets and significant inputs are unobservable, such derivatives are classified as Level 3. Examples of derivatives
classified as Level 3 include complex and highly structured derivatives, certain credit default swaps, interest rate lock commitments written for our residential mortgage loans that we intend to sell and long dated equity options where volatility is
not observable. Additionally, significant judgments are required when classifying financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy, particularly between Level 2 and 3, as is the case for certain derivatives.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS (MSRs) AND CERTAIN OTHER INTERESTS HELD IN SECURITIZATIONS MSRs and
certain other interests held in securitizations (e.g., interest-only strips) do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, we determine the fair value of MSRs using a valuation model that calculates the present value
of estimated future net servicing income cash flows. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants use in estimating future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of prepayment speeds (including housing price volatility),
discount rate, default rates, cost to service (including delinquency and foreclosure costs), escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees. Commercial MSRs are carried at lower of cost or market value, and
therefore can be subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Changes in the fair value of MSRs occur primarily due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows, as well as changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. For
other interests held in securitizations (such as interest-only strips) we use a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. The model incorporates our own estimates of assumptions market participants use in
determining the fair value, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rates, defaults and contractual fee income. Interest-only strips are recorded as trading assets. Our valuation approach is validated by our internal valuation model
validation group. Fair value measurements of our MSRs and interest-only strips use significant unobservable inputs and, accordingly, we classify them as Level 3.
FORECLOSED ASSETS Foreclosed assets are carried at net realizable value, which represents fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised
values of the collateral and, accordingly, we classify foreclosed assets as Level 2.
NONMARKETABLE EQUITY INVESTMENTS Nonmarketable
equity investments are generally recorded under the cost or equity method of accounting. There are generally restrictions on the sale and/or liquidation of these investments, including federal bank stock. Federal bank stock carrying value
approximates fair value. We use facts and circumstances available to estimate the fair value of our nonmarketable equity investments. We typically consider our access to and need for capital (including recent or projected financing activity),
qualitative assessments of the viability of the investee, evaluation of the financial statements of the investee and prospects for its future. Public equity investments are valued using quoted market prices and discounts are only applied when there
are trading restrictions that are an attribute of the investment. We estimate the fair value of investments in non-public securities using metrics such as security prices of comparable public companies, acquisition prices for similar companies and
original investment purchase price multiples, while also incorporating a portfolio companys financial performance and specific factors.
112
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
For investments in private equity funds, we use the NAV provided by the fund sponsor as an appropriate
measure of fair value. In some cases, such NAVs require adjustments based on certain unobservable inputs.
Liabilities
DEPOSIT LIABILITIES Deposit liabilities are carried at historical cost. The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as
noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing checking, and market rate and other savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the measurement date. The fair value of other time deposits is calculated based on the discounted value of
contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for like wholesale deposits with similar remaining maturities.
SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Short-term financial liabilities are carried at historical cost and include federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial
paper and other short-term borrowings. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
OTHER LIABILITIES Other liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding derivative liabilities (see the
Derivatives section for derivative liabilities), includes primarily short sale liabilities. Short sale liabilities are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2, generally dependent upon whether the underlying securities have
readily obtainable quoted prices in active exchange markets.
LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt is generally carried at amortized cost. For
disclosure, we are required to estimate the fair value of long-term debt. Generally, the discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of our long-term debt. Contractual cash flows are discounted using rates currently offered for
new notes with similar remaining maturities and, as such, these discount rates include our current spread levels.
Level 3 Asset and
Liability Valuation Processes
We generally determine fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities by using internally developed models
and, to a lesser extent, prices obtained from independent pricing services or brokers (collectively, vendors). Our valuation processes vary depending on which approach is utilized.
INTERNAL MODEL VALUATIONS Our internally developed models primarily consist of discounted cash flow techniques. Use of such techniques requires determining relevant inputs, some of which are
unobservable. Unobservable inputs are generally derived from historic performance of similar assets or determined from previous market trades in similar instruments. These unobservable inputs usually consist of discount rates, default rates, loss
severity upon default, volatilities, correlations and prepayment rates, which are inherent within our Level 3 instruments. Such inputs can be correlated to similar portfolios with known historic experience or recent trades where particular
unobservable inputs may be implied; but due to the nature of various inputs being reflected within a particular trade, the value of each input is considered unobservable. We attempt to correlate
each unobservable input to historic experience and other third party data where available.
Internal valuation models are
subject to review prescribed within our model risk management policies and procedures which includes model validation. The purpose of model validation includes ensuring the model is appropriate for its intended use and the appropriate controls exist
to help mitigate risk of invalid valuations. Model validation assesses the adequacy and appropriateness of the model, including reviewing its key components such as inputs, processing components, logic or theory, output results and supporting model
documentation. Validation also includes ensuring significant unobservable model inputs are appropriate given observable market transactions or other market data within the same or similar asset classes. This ensures modeled approaches are
appropriate given similar product valuation techniques and are in line with their intended purpose.
We have ongoing
monitoring procedures in place for our Level 3 assets and liabilities that use such internal valuation models. These procedures, which are designed to provide reasonable assurance models continue to perform as expected after approved, include:
|
|
|
ongoing analysis and benchmarking to market transactions and other independent market data (including pricing vendors, if available);
|
|
|
|
back-testing of modeled fair value values to actual realized transactions and |
|
|
|
review of modeled valuation results against expectations, including review of significant or unusual value fluctuations. |
We update model inputs and methodologies periodically to reflect these monitoring procedures. Additionally, procedures and controls are
in place to ensure existing models are subject to periodic reviews and full model revalidations are done as necessary.
All
internal valuation models are subject to on-going review by business unit-level management. More complex models are subject to additional oversight by a corporate-level risk management department. Corporate oversight responsibilities include
evaluating adequacy of business unit risk management programs, maintaining company-wide model validation policies and standards and reporting the results of these activities to management and our Enterprise Risk Management Committee (ERMC). The
ERMC, which consists of senior executive management and reports to the Companys Board of Directors, provides compliance and operational risk management and monitors all company-wide risks including, credit risk, market risk, and reputational
risk.
VENDOR-DEVELOPED VALUATIONS In certain limited circumstances we obtain values from third party vendors for the value of our
Level 3 assets or liabilities. We have processes in place to approve such vendors to ensure information obtained and valuation techniques used are appropriate. Once these
113
vendors are approved to provide pricing information, the results are monitored and reviewed to ensure the fair values are reasonable and in line with market experience in similar asset classes.
While the input amounts used by the pricing vendor in determining fair value are not provided, and therefore unavailable for our review, we do perform one or more of the following procedures to validate the prices received:
|
|
|
comparison to other pricing vendors (if available); |
|
|
|
variance analysis of prices; |
|
|
|
corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market data such as market transactions and relevant benchmark indices;
|
|
|
|
review of pricing by Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market-related conditions; and |
|
|
|
investigation of prices on a specific instrument-by-instrument basis.
|
Fair Value Measurements from Independent Brokers or Independent Third Party Pricing Services For
certain assets and liabilities, we obtain fair value measurements from independent brokers or independent third party pricing services and record the unadjusted fair value in our financial statements. The detail by level is shown in the table below.
Fair value measurements obtained from independent brokers or independent third party pricing services that we have adjusted to determine the fair value recorded in our financial statements are not included in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent brokers |
|
|
Third party pricing services |
|
(in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
3,598 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,631 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
126,554 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
8,469 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,202 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
8,514 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
178,985 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
8,514 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
179,616 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (trading and other assets) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Derivatives (liabilities) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
5,748 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,014 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
118,107 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
8,163 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
26,222 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
171,091 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
171,756 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives (trading and other assets) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Derivatives (liabilities) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Total |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
5,208 |
|
|
|
3,598 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,806 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,664 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,879 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,933 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
8,159 |
|
|
|
44,251 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
54,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other trading assets |
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
Total trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
44,294 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
56,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,723 |
|
|
|
12,514 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,237 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
102,665 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
102,665 |
|
Residential |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,771 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,829 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,425 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,657 |
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
138,861 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
139,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
19,568 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20,173 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
6,913 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,975 |
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,937 |
|
|
|
2,869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,806 |
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,697 |
|
|
|
10,039 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
193,421 |
|
|
|
32,314 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
227,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities (3) |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,405 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
194,098 |
|
|
|
33,490 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
230,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35,853 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39,183 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,037 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (residential) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,578 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,578 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
80,738 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,544 |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4,799 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Netting |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(73,643 |
) (4) |
|
|
(73,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets (5) |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
94,667 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
(73,643 |
) |
|
|
24,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
13,639 |
|
|
|
375,861 |
|
|
|
55,550 |
|
|
|
(73,643 |
) |
|
|
371,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(78,255 |
) |
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(78,729 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,557 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,587 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
(2,964 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,147 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(2,962 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,998 |
) |
Credit contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
|
|
(2,966 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,572 |
) |
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Netting |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,198 |
(4) |
|
|
81,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities (6) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(90,344 |
) |
|
|
(4,458 |
) |
|
|
81,198 |
|
|
|
(13,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short sale liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
(3,958 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,730 |
) |
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,445 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,445 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
Other securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Total short sale liabilities |
|
|
(5,131 |
) |
|
|
(5,390 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
(5,429 |
) |
|
|
(95,774 |
) |
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
|
|
81,198 |
|
|
|
(24,505 |
) |
(1) |
Includes collateralized loan obligations of $587 million that are classified as trading assets. |
(2) |
Includes collateralized loan obligations of $8.6 billion that are classified as securities available for sale. |
(3) |
Perpetual preferred securities are primarily ARS and corporate preferred securities. See Note 7 for additional information. |
(4) |
Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to
certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement. |
(5) |
Derivative assets include contracts qualifying for hedge accounting, economic hedges, and derivatives included in trading assets. |
(6) |
Derivative liabilities include contracts qualifying for hedge accounting, economic hedges, and derivatives included in trading liabilities. |
(continued on following page)
115
(continued from previous page)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,980 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,479 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,576 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,959 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35,067 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
5,024 |
|
|
|
48,779 |
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,837 |
|
Other trading assets |
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
Total trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
6,871 |
|
|
|
48,847 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
57,867 |
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,968 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,077 |
|
|
|
11,516 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
32,593 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
96,754 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
96,754 |
|
Residential |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,775 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,836 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,918 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132,447 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132,740 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
17,792 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,404 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,599 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,599 |
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
6,641 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,727 |
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
932 |
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,326 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,189 |
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,062 |
|
|
|
9,786 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
187,521 |
|
|
|
30,489 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
219,196 |
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities (3) |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
890 |
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
188,205 |
|
|
|
31,856 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
222,613 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
41,381 |
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,791 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
Loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,893 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,916 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (residential) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,603 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
91,022 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
92,077 |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
2,737 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,768 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
4,873 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,924 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Netting |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(81,143 |
) (4) |
|
|
(81,143 |
) |
Total derivative assets (5) |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
105,202 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
(81,143 |
) |
|
|
27,553 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Total assets recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
10,017 |
|
|
|
390,839 |
|
|
|
53,273 |
|
|
|
(81,143 |
) |
|
|
372,986 |
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
(88,164 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(88,614 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,234 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,234 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(2,797 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,661 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(3,324 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,378 |
) |
Credit contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,099 |
) |
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,454 |
) |
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Netting |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
89,990 |
(4) |
|
|
89,990 |
|
Total derivative liabilities (6) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(100,618 |
) |
|
|
(4,576 |
) |
|
|
89,990 |
|
|
|
(15,468 |
) |
Short sale liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
(3,820 |
) |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,739 |
) |
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,112 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,112 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,242 |
) |
Other securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(737 |
) |
Total short sale liabilities |
|
|
(4,764 |
) |
|
|
(6,068 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,832 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
Total liabilities recorded at fair value |
|
$ |
(5,028 |
) |
|
|
(106,784 |
) |
|
|
(4,620 |
) |
|
|
89,990 |
|
|
|
(26,442 |
) |
(1) |
Includes collateralized loan obligations of $583 million that are classified as trading assets. |
(2) |
Includes collateralized loan obligations of $8.1 billion that are classified as securities available for sale. |
(3) |
Perpetual preferred securities are primarily ARS and corporate preferred securities. See Note 7 for additional information. |
(4) |
Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid and, to the extent that the criteria of the accounting guidance covering the offsetting of amounts related to
certain contracts are met, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement. |
(5) |
Derivative assets include contracts qualifying for hedge accounting, economic hedges, and derivatives included in trading assets. |
(6) |
Derivative liabilities include contracts qualifying for hedge accounting, economic hedges, and derivatives included in trading liabilities. |
116
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Changes in Fair Value Levels
We monitor the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy and transfer between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3
accordingly. Observable market data includes but is not limited to quoted prices and market transactions. Changes in economic conditions or market liquidity generally will drive changes in availability of observable market data. Changes in
availability of observable market data, which also may result in changing the valuation technique used, are generally the cause of transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3.
All transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 are provided within the below table. The amounts reported as transfers
represent the fair value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurred.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers Between Fair Value Levels |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
In |
|
|
|
Out |
|
|
|
In |
|
|
|
Out |
|
|
|
In |
|
|
|
Out |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net derivative assets and liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transfers |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
(1) |
All transfers in and out of Level 3 are disclosed within the recurring level 3 rollforward table in this Note. |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no significant transfers in or out
of Levels 1, 2 or 3.
117
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarter
ended March 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net gains (losses) included in |
|
|
Purchases, sales, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net |
|
(in millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
Other compre- hensive income |
|
|
issuances and settlements, net (1) |
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
income related to assets and liabilities held at period end (2) |
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding derivatives): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Other trading assets |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
(13 |
)(3) |
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
11,516 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,514 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Commercial |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
8,599 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
6,641 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,913 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
|
9,786 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
10,039 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
30,489 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
32,314 |
|
|
|
(6 |
)(4) |
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
- |
(5) |
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
31,856 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
33,490 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
(36 |
)(6) |
Loans |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
- |
(6) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,578 |
|
|
|
(158 |
)(6) |
Net derivative assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,432 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,753 |
) |
|
|
233 |
|
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total derivative contracts |
|
|
(1,588 |
) |
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(1,662 |
) |
|
|
361 |
(7) |
Other assets |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(11 |
)(3) |
Other liabilities (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
- |
(6) |
(1) |
See next page for detail. |
(2) |
Represents only net gains (losses) that are due to changes in economic conditions and managements estimates of fair value and excludes changes due to the
collection/realization of cash flows over time. |
(3) |
Included in trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement. |
(4) |
Included in debt securities available for sale in the income statement. |
(5) |
Included in equity investments in the income statement. |
(6) |
Included in mortgage banking and other noninterest income in the income statement. |
(7) |
Included in mortgage banking, trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement. |
(continued on following page)
118
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
(continued from previous page)
The following table presents gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements related to the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarter ended
March 31, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Net |
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding derivatives): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Other trading assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding derivatives) |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
838 |
|
political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
324 |
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
251 |
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(763 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
(2,511 |
) |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
(3,081 |
) |
|
|
1,345 |
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
(3,292 |
) |
|
|
1,130 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Loans |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
Net derivative assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,431 |
) |
|
|
(1,432 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Equity contracts |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Credit contracts |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Total derivative contracts |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,314 |
) |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Other liabilities (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarter
ended March 31, 2011, are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net gains (losses) included in |
|
|
Purchases, sales, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in net |
|
(in millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
Other compre- hensive income |
|
|
issuances and settlements, net (1) |
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
income related to assets and liabilities held at period end (2) |
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding derivatives): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total trading securities |
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other trading assets |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Total trading assets (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
12 |
(3) |
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
4,564 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Commercial |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,616 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(1,851 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Home equity loans |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
|
9,395 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
7,753 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other debt securities |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
19,492 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
19,184 |
|
|
|
(3 |
)(4) |
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
- |
(5) |
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
21,958 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
21,208 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
3,305 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
(32 |
)(6) |
Loans |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
10 |
(6) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
14,467 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,648 |
|
|
|
499 |
(6) |
Net derivative assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,151 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total derivative contracts |
|
|
(1,192 |
) |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
)(7) |
Other assets |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
4 |
(3) |
Short sale liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(corporate debt securities) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
- |
(3) |
Other liabilities (excluding derivatives) (7) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
)(6) |
(1) |
See next page for detail. |
(2) |
Represents only net gains (losses) that are due to changes in economic conditions and managements estimates of fair value and excludes changes due to the
collection/realization of cash flows over time. |
(3) |
Included in trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement. |
(4) |
Included in debt securities available for sale in the income statement. |
(5) |
Included in equity investments in the income statement. |
(6) |
Included in mortgage banking and other noninterest income in the income statement. |
(7) |
Included in mortgage banking, trading activities and other noninterest income in the income statement. |
(continued on following page)
120
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
(continued from previous page)
The following table presents gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements related to the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarter ended
March 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Net |
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding derivatives): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading securities |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
(1,035 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other trading assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding derivatives) |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
(1,035 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
395 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
632 |
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,217 |
) |
|
|
(1,851 |
) |
Home equity loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,836 |
) |
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(519 |
) |
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,787 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
Net derivative assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
Commodity contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Credit contracts |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Other derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative contracts |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Short sale liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(corporate debt securities) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
Other liabilities (excluding derivatives) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
121
The following table provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and
significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of substantially all of our Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we use an internal model.
The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are valued using fair values obtained from third party
vendors are not included in the table as the specific inputs applied are not provided by the vendor (see discussion regarding vendor-developed valuations within the Level 3
Asset and Liabilities Valuation Processes section previously within this Note). In addition, the valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs for certain classes of Level 3
assets and liabilities measured using an internal model that we consider, both individually and in the aggregate, insignificant relative to our overall Level 3 assets and liabilities, are not provided in the table. We made this determination based
upon an evaluation of each class which considered the magnitude of the positions, nature of the unobservable inputs and potential for significant changes in fair value due to changes in those inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except cost to service amounts) |
|
Fair Value Level 3 |
|
|
Valuation Technique(s) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Input |
|
|
Range of
Inputs |
|
|
Weighted Average (1) |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government, healthcare and other revenue bonds |
|
$ |
10,945 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
0.4 - 4.2 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
Vendor priced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
3.3 - 14.3 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average life |
|
|
|
3.0 - 14.6 |
yrs |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (2) |
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
Market comparable pricing |
|
|
|
Comparability adjustment |
|
|
|
(25.0) - 22.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
Vendor priced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auto loans and leases |
|
|
6,913 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Default rate |
|
|
|
1.2 - 10.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
0.5 - 2.1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss severity |
|
|
|
50.0 - 66.7 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate |
|
|
|
0.4 - 1.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other asset-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dealer floor plan |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
1.1 - 1.3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other commercial and consumer |
|
|
2,115 |
(3) |
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
0.8 - 20.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average life |
|
|
|
0.4 - 9.8 |
yrs |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
Vendor priced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: perpetual preferred |
|
|
1,173 |
(4) |
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
5.4 - 8.3 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average life |
|
|
|
1.0 - 10.0 |
yrs |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (residential) |
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Default rate |
|
|
|
2.2 - 19.7 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
3.8 - 7.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss severity |
|
|
|
1.0 - 40.3 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate |
|
|
|
1.0 - 15.6 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (residential) |
|
|
13,578 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Cost to service per loan |
(5) |
|
$ |
82 - 926 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
6.7 - 10.8 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate |
(6) |
|
|
7.1 - 23.1 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Net derivative assets and (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Default rate |
|
|
|
0.0 - 14.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss severity |
|
|
|
32.3 - 89.4 |
|
|
|
52.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate |
|
|
|
7.3 - 22.9 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Interest rate contracts: derivative loan commitments |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Fall-out factor |
|
|
|
1.0 - 99.0 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Value-Servicing |
|
|
|
(3.7) - 114.4 |
bps |
|
|
68.7 |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
Option model |
|
|
|
Correlation factor |
|
|
|
40.3 - 84.3 |
% |
|
|
67.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility factor |
|
|
|
12.0 - 55.0 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
Credit contracts |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
|
|
Market comparable pricing |
|
|
|
Comparability adjustment |
|
|
|
(38.9) - 39.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Option model |
|
|
|
Credit spread |
|
|
|
0.0 - 15.3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss severity |
|
|
|
10.0 - 60.0 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
Vendor priced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities |
|
|
1,302 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total level 3 assets, net of liabilities |
|
$ |
51,050 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted averages are calculated using outstanding unpaid principal balance for cash instruments such as loans and securities, and notional amounts for derivative instruments.
|
(2) |
Includes $9.2 billion of collateralized loan obligations. |
(3) |
Consists primarily of investments in asset-backed securities that are revolving in nature, in which the timing of advances and repayments of principal are uncertain.
|
(4) |
Consists of auction rate preferred equity securities with no maturity date that are callable by the issuer. |
(5) |
The high end of the range of inputs is for servicing modified loans. For non modified loans the range is $82-$469. |
(6) |
Includes a blend of prepayment speeds and expected defaults. Prepayment speeds are influenced by mortgage interest rates as well as our estimation of drivers of borrower
behavior. |
(7) |
Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount
includes corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities backed by home equity loans, other marketable equity securities, loans, other assets, other liabilities and certain net derivative assets and liabilities, such
as commodity contracts, foreign exchange contracts and other derivative contracts. |
(8) |
Consists of total Level 3 assets of $55.6 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of $4.5 billion, before netting of derivative balances. |
122
The valuation techniques used for our Level 3 assets and liabilities, as presented in the previous table,
are described as follows:
|
|
Discounted cash flow Discounted cash flow valuation techniques generally consist of developing an estimate of future cash flows that are
expected to occur over the life of an instrument and then discounting those cash flows at a rate of return that results in the fair value amount. |
|
|
Option model Option model valuation techniques are generally used for instruments in which the holder has a contingent right or
obligation based on the occurrence of a future event, such as the price of a referenced asset going above or below a predetermined strike price. Option models estimate the likelihood of the specified event occurring by incorporating assumptions such
as volatility estimates, price of the underlying instrument and expected rate of return. |
|
|
Market comparable pricing Market comparable pricing valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of certain instruments by
incorporating known inputs such as recent transaction prices, pending transactions, or prices of other similar investments which require significant adjustment to reflect differences in instrument characteristics. |
|
|
Vendor-priced Prices obtained from third party pricing vendors or brokers that are used to record the fair value of the asset or
liability, of which the related valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs are not provided. |
Significant unobservable inputs presented in the previous table are those we consider significant to the fair value of the Level 3
asset or liability. We consider unobservable inputs to be significant, if by their exclusion, the fair value of the Level 3 asset or liability would be impacted by a predetermined percentage change or based on qualitative factors such as nature of
the instrument, type of valuation technique used, and the significance of the unobservable inputs relative to other inputs used within the valuation. Following is a description of the significant unobservable inputs provided in the table.
|
|
Comparability adjustment is an adjustment made to observed market data such as a transaction price in order to reflect dissimilarities in
underlying collateral, issuer, rating, or other factors used within a market valuation approach, expressed as a percentage of an observed price. |
|
|
Correlation factor is the likelihood of one instrument changing in price relative to another based on an established relationship
expressed as a percentage of relative change in price over a period over time. |
|
|
Cost to service is the expected cost per loan of servicing a portfolio of loans which includes estimates for unreimbursed expenses
(including delinquency and foreclosure costs) that may occur as a result of servicing such loan portfolios. |
|
|
Credit spread is the portion of the interest rate in excess of a benchmark interest rate, such as LIBOR or U.S. Treasury rates, that when
applied to an investment captures changes in the obligors creditworthiness.
|
|
|
Default rate is an estimate of the likelihood of not collecting contractual amounts owed expressed as a constant default rate (CDR).
|
|
|
Discount rate is a rate of return used to present value the future expected cash flow to arrive at the fair value of an instrument. The
discount rate consists of a benchmark rate component and a risk premium component. The benchmark rate component, for example, LIBOR or U.S. Treasury rates, is generally observable within the market and is necessary to appropriately reflect the time
value of money. The risk premium component reflects the amount of compensation market participants require due to the uncertainty inherent in the instruments cash flows resulting from risks such as credit and liquidity.
|
|
|
Fall-out factor is the expected percentage of loans associated with our interest rate lock commitment portfolio that are likely of not
funding |
|
|
Initial-value servicing is the estimated value of the underlying loan, including the value attributable to the embedded servicing right,
expressed in basis points of outstanding unpaid principal balance. |
|
|
Loss severity is the percentage of contractual cash flows lost in the event of a default. |
|
|
Prepayment rate is the estimated rate at which forecasted prepayments of principal of the related loan or debt instrument are expected to
occur, expressed as a constant prepayment rate (CPR). |
|
|
Volatility factor is the extent of change in price an item is estimated to fluctuate over a specified period of time expressed as a
percentage of relative change in price over a period over time. |
|
|
Weighted average life is the weighted average number of years an investment is expected to remain outstanding, based on its expected cash
flows reflecting the estimated date the issuer will call or extend the maturity of the instrument or otherwise, reflecting an estimate of the timing of an instruments cash flows whose timing is not contractually fixed.
|
Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Asset and Liability Input Sensitivity
We generally use discounted cash flow or similar internal modeling techniques to determine the fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities. Use of
these techniques requires determination of relevant inputs and assumptions, some of which represent significant unobservable inputs as indicated in the preceding table. Accordingly, changes in these unobservable inputs may have a significant impact
on fair value.
Certain of these unobservable inputs will (in isolation) have a directionally consistent impact on the fair
value of the instrument for a given change in that input. Alternatively, the fair value of the instrument may move in an opposite direction for a given change in another input. Where multiple inputs are used within the valuation technique of an
asset or liability, a change in one input in a certain direction may be offset by an opposite change in another input having a potentially muted impact to the overall fair value of that particular instrument. Additionally, a change in one
unobservable input may result in a
123
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
change to another unobservable input (that is, changes in certain inputs are interrelated to one another), which may counteract or magnify the fair value impact.
SECURITIES and MORTGAGES HELD FOR SALE The fair values of predominantly all level 3 trading securities, mortgages held for sale, and securities
available for sale have consistent inputs, valuation techniques and correlation to changes in underlying inputs. The internal models used to determine fair value for these level 3 instruments use certain significant unobservable inputs within a
discounted cash flow or market comparable pricing valuation technique. Such inputs include discount rate, prepayment rate, default rate, loss severity and weighted average life.
These level 3 assets would decrease (increase) in value based upon an increase (decrease) in discount rate, default rate, loss severity,
or weighted average life inputs. Conversely, the fair value of these level 3 assets would generally increase (decrease) in value if the prepayment rate input were to increase (decrease).
Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rate is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the risk premium
component of the discount rate (specifically, the portion related to credit risk) and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. Unobservable inputs for loss severity and weighted average life do not increase or
decrease based on movements in the other significant unobservable inputs for these level 3 assets.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Level 3
derivative instruments are valued using market comparable pricing, option pricing and discounted cash flow valuation techniques. We utilize certain unobservable inputs within these techniques to determine the fair value of the level 3 derivative
instruments. The significant unobservable inputs consist of credit spread, a comparability adjustment, prepayment rate, default rate, loss severity, initial value servicing, fall-out factor, volatility factor, and correlation factor.
Level 3 derivative assets (liabilities) would decrease (increase) in value upon an increase (decrease) in default rate, fall-out factor,
credit spread or loss severity inputs. Conversely, level 3 derivative assets (liabilities) would increase (decrease) in value upon an increase (decrease) in prepayment rate, initial-value servicing or volatility factor inputs. The correlation factor
and comparability adjustment inputs may have a positive or negative impact on the fair value of these derivative instruments depending on the change in value of the item the correlation factor and comparability adjustment is referencing. The
correlation factor and comparability adjustment is considered independent from movements in other significant unobservable inputs for derivative instruments.
Generally, for derivative instruments for which we are subject to changes in the value of the underlying referenced instrument, change in the assumption used for default rate is accompanied by
directionally similar change in the risk premium component of the discount rate (specifically, the portion related to credit risk) and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. Unobservable inputs for loss
severity, fall-out factor, initial-value servicing, and volatility do not increase or decrease based on movements in other significant unobservable inputs for these level 3 instruments.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS We use a discounted cash flow valuation technique to determine the fair
value of level 3 mortgage servicing rights. These models utilize certain significant unobservable inputs including prepayment rate, discount rate and costs to service. An increase in any of these unobservable inputs will reduce the fair value of the
mortgage servicing rights and alternatively, a decrease in any one of these inputs would result in the mortgage servicing rights increasing in value. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the default rate is accompanied by a directionally
similar change in the assumption used for cost to service and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment. The sensitivity of our residential MSRs is discussed further in Note 7.
124
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair
value usually result from application of LOCOM accounting or write-downs of individual
assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the quarter ended March 31, 2012, and year ended December 31, 2011, that were still held in the balance sheet at
each respective period end, the following table provides the fair value hierarchy and the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at period end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Mortgages held for sale (LOCOM) (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,163 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
Total loans (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,664 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (amortized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Other assets (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
(1) |
Predominantly real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans measured at LOCOM. |
(2) |
Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. |
(3) |
Includes the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.
|
The following table presents the increase (decrease) in value of certain assets that are measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis for which a fair value adjustment has been included in the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (LOCOM) |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
(26) |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
(301) |
|
|
|
(240) |
|
Consumer |
|
|
(1,203) |
|
|
|
(1,752) |
|
Total loans (1) |
|
|
(1,504) |
|
|
|
(1,992) |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (amortized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Other assets (2) |
|
|
(140) |
|
|
|
(116) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,597) |
|
|
|
(2,138) |
|
(1) |
Represents write-downs of loans based on the appraised value of the collateral. |
(2) |
Includes the losses on foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.
|
125
The table below provides quantitative information about the valuation techniques and significant
unobservable inputs used in the valuation of substantially all of our Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which we use an internal model.
We have excluded from the table classes of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured using an internal model that we consider,
both individually and in the aggregate, insignificant relative to our overall Level 3 nonrecurring measurements. We made this determination based upon an evaluation of each class which considered
the magnitude of the positions, nature of the unobservable inputs and potential for significant changes in fair value due to changes in those inputs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Fair value Level 3 |
|
|
Valuation technique(s) (1) |
|
|
Significant unobservable input (1) |
|
|
Range of inputs |
|
Weighted average (2) |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgages held for sale (LOCOM) |
|
$ |
1,163 |
(3) |
|
|
Discounted cash flow |
|
|
|
Default rate |
(4) |
|
8.5 - 46.6% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
4.5 - 12.8 |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss severity |
|
|
2.6 - 37.5 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment rate |
(5) |
|
1.0 - 100.0 |
|
|
68.9 |
|
Insignificant level 3 assets |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Refer to the narrative following the recurring quantitative Level 3 table of this Note for a definition of the valuation technique(s) and significant unobservable inputs.
|
(2) |
Weighted averages are calculated using outstanding unpaid principal balance of the loans. |
(3) |
Consists of approximately $1.1 billion government insured/guaranteed loans purchased from GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitization and $112 million of other mortgage loans which
are not government insured/guaranteed. |
(4) |
Applies only to non-government insured/guaranteed loans. |
(5) |
Includes the impact on prepayment rate of expected defaults for the government insured/guaranteed loans, which impacts the frequency and timing of early resolution of loans.
|
Alternative Investments
The following table summarizes our investments in various types of funds, which are included in trading assets, securities available for sale and other assets. We use the funds net asset
values (NAVs) per share as a practical expedient to measure fair value on recurring and nonrecurring bases. The fair values presented in the table are based upon the funds NAVs or an
equivalent measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Fair value |
|
|
Unfunded commitments |
|
|
Redemption Frequency |
|
|
Redemption notice Period |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore funds |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Daily -Annually |
|
|
|
1 -180 days |
|
Funds of funds |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Quarterly |
|
|
|
90 days |
|
Hedge funds |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Daily -Annually |
|
|
|
5 - 95 days |
|
Private equity funds |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Venture capital funds |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore funds |
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Daily - Annually |
|
|
|
1 - 180 days |
|
Funds of funds |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Quarterly |
|
|
|
90 days |
|
Hedge funds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Daily - Annually |
|
|
|
5 - 95 days |
|
Private equity funds |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Venture capital funds |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A - Not applicable
Offshore funds primarily invest in investment grade European fixed-income securities.
Redemption restrictions are in place for investments with a fair value of $208 million and $200 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, due to lock-up provisions that will remain in effect until October 2015.
Private equity funds invest in equity and debt securities issued by private and publicly-held companies in connection with
leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations and expansion
opportunities. Substantially all of these investments do not allow redemptions. Alternatively, we receive distributions as the underlying assets of the funds liquidate, which we expect to occur
over the next nine years.
Venture capital funds invest in domestic and foreign companies in a variety of industries,
including information technology, financial services and healthcare. These investments can never be redeemed with the funds. Instead, we receive
distributions as the underlying assets of the fund liquidate, which we expect to occur over the next six years.
126
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Fair Value Option
We measure MHFS at fair value for prime MHFS originations for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices exist to reliably support fair value pricing models used for these loans.
Loan origination fees on these loans are recognized when earned, and related direct loan origination costs are recognized when incurred. We also measure at fair value certain of our other interests held related to residential loan sales and
securitizations. We believe fair value measurement for prime MHFS and other interests held, which we hedge with free-standing derivatives (economic hedges) along with our MSRs, measured at fair value, reduces certain timing differences and better
matches changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets.
Upon the acquisition of Wachovia, we elected to measure at fair value certain portfolios
of LHFS that may be economically hedged with derivative instruments. In addition, we elected to measure at fair value certain letters of credit that are hedged with derivative instruments to better reflect the economics of the transactions. These
letters of credit are included in trading account assets or liabilities.
The following table reflects the differences
between fair value carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option and the contractual aggregate unpaid principal amount at maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Fair value
carrying amount |
|
|
|
Aggregate unpaid
principal |
|
|
|
Fair value carrying
amount less
aggregate
unpaid
principal |
|
|
|
Fair value carrying amount |
|
|
|
Aggregate unpaid
principal |
|
|
|
Fair value carrying
amount less
aggregate unpaid
principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
39,183 |
|
|
|
38,664 |
|
|
|
519 |
(1) |
|
|
44,791 |
|
|
|
43,687 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
(1) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Loans held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
6,037 |
|
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
5,916 |
|
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The difference between fair value carrying amount and aggregate unpaid principal includes changes in fair value recorded at and subsequent to funding, gains and losses on the
related loan commitment prior to funding, and premiums on acquired loans. |
127
The assets accounted for under the fair value option are initially measured at fair value. Gains and losses
from initial measurement and subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The changes in fair value related to
initial measurement and subsequent changes in fair value included in earnings for these assets measured at fair value are shown, by income statement line item, below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Mortgage banking
noninterest income |
|
|
Net gains (losses) from trading activities |
|
|
Other noninterest income |
|
|
Mortgage banking noninterest income |
|
|
Net gains (losses)
from trading activities |
|
|
Other noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
$ |
1,795 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other interests held |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the estimated gains and losses from earnings attributable to
instrument-specific credit risk related to assets accounted for under the fair value option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) attributable to instrument-specific credit risk: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
For performing loans, instrument-specific credit risk gains or losses were derived
principally by determining the change in fair value of the loans due to changes in the observable or implied credit spread. Credit spread is the market yield on the loans less the relevant risk-free benchmark interest rate. In recent years spreads
have been significantly affected by the lack of liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage loans. For nonperforming loans, we attribute all changes in fair value to instrument-specific credit risk.
128
Note 13: Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis as they are included within the Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis table included earlier in this Note. The carrying amounts in the following table are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.
We have not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments in our
disclosure, such as the value of the long-term relationships with our deposit, credit card and trust customers, amortized MSRs, premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, deferred taxes and other liabilities. The total of the fair value
calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
Estimated fair value |
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks (1) |
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
19,440 |
|
|
|
19,440 |
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments (1) |
|
|
74,143 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74,143 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74,143 |
|
|
|
44,367 |
|
|
|
44,367 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (2) |
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
Loans held for sale (2) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Loans, net (3) |
|
|
728,575 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
54,386 |
|
|
|
672,005 |
|
|
|
726,391 |
|
|
|
731,308 |
|
|
|
723,867 |
|
Nonmarketable equity investments (cost method) |
|
|
8,162 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8,596 |
|
|
|
8,600 |
|
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
930,267 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
856,769 |
|
|
|
74,969 |
|
|
|
931,738 |
|
|
|
920,070 |
|
|
|
921,803 |
|
Short-term borrowings (1) |
|
|
50,964 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,964 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50,964 |
|
|
|
49,091 |
|
|
|
49,091 |
|
Long-term debt (4) |
|
|
129,649 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132,353 |
|
|
|
132,353 |
|
|
|
125,238 |
|
|
|
126,484 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts consist of financial instruments in which carrying value approximates fair value. |
(2) |
Balance reflects MHFS and LHFS, as applicable, other than those MHFS and LHFS for which election of the fair value option was made. |
(3) |
Loans exclude balances for which the fair value option was elected. Loans exclude lease financing with a carrying amount of $13.1 billion at both March 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(4) |
The carrying amount and fair value exclude obligations under capital leases of $103 million and $116 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
|
Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit
are not included in the table above. A reasonable estimate of the fair value of these instruments is the carrying value of deferred fees plus the related allowance. This amounted to $389 million and $495 million at March 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, respectively.
129
Note 14: Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 20 million shares of preferred stock and 4 million shares of
preference stock, both without par value. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference but have no general voting rights. We have not issued any preference shares under this authorization.
If issued, preference shares would be limited to one vote per share. Our total issued and outstanding
preferred stock includes Dividend Equalization Preferred (DEP) shares and Series I, J, K and L, which are presented in the following two tables, and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, which is presented in the table on the following page.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
preference per share |
|
|
Shares
authorized
and designated |
|
DEP Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
|
Series G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.25% Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Series H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
Series I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.80% Fixed to Floating Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
25,010 |
|
|
|
|
Series J |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
2,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
Series K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.98% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
Series L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
4,025,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,047,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
Shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
Par value |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
|
DEP Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Equalization Preferred Shares |
|
|
96,546 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.80% Fixed to Floating Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
25,010 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series J (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
2,150,375 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series K (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.98% Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
3,352,000 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
2,876 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series L (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Class A Preferred Stock |
|
|
3,968,000 |
|
|
|
3,968 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,591,931 |
|
|
$ |
11,971 |
|
|
|
10,572 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Preferred shares qualify as Tier 1 capital. |
130
In March 2012, we issued notice to redeem $875 million of trust preferred securities,
which were redeemed in April 2012. See Note 7 for additional information on our trust preferred securities. We do not have a commitment to issue Series G or H preferred stock.
ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK All shares of our ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (ESOP Preferred Stock) were issued to a trustee acting on behalf of the
Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan). Dividends on the ESOP Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of initial issuance and are payable quarterly at annual rates
based upon the year of issuance. Each share of ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the 401(k) Plan is converted into shares of our common stock based on the stated value
of the ESOP Preferred Stock and the then current market price of our common stock. The ESOP Preferred Stock is also convertible at the option of the holder at any time, unless previously redeemed. We have the option to redeem the ESOP Preferred
Stock at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price per share equal to the higher of (a) $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends or (b) the fair market value, as defined in the Certificates of Designation for the ESOP
Preferred Stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
|
Adjustable |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
dividend rate |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
ESOP Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,000 liquidation preference per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
670,306 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
|
2011 |
|
|
370,280 |
|
|
|
370,280 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
2010 |
|
|
231,361 |
|
|
|
231,361 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
9.50 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
2008 |
|
|
89,154 |
|
|
|
89,154 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
11.50 |
|
2007 |
|
|
68,414 |
|
|
|
68,414 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
10.75 |
|
|
|
11.75 |
|
2006 |
|
|
46,112 |
|
|
|
46,112 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
10.75 |
|
|
|
11.75 |
|
2005 |
|
|
30,092 |
|
|
|
30,092 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
10.75 |
|
2004 |
|
|
17,115 |
|
|
|
17,115 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
9.50 |
|
2003 |
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
9.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ESOP Preferred Stock (1) |
|
|
1,529,065 |
|
|
|
858,759 |
|
|
$ |
1,529 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned ESOP shares (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, additional paid-in capital included $130 million and $67 million, respectively, related to preferred stock.
|
(2) |
We recorded a corresponding charge to unearned ESOP shares in connection with the issuance of the ESOP Preferred Stock. The unearned ESOP shares are reduced as shares of the ESOP
Preferred Stock are committed to be released. |
131
Note 15: Employee Benefits
We sponsor a noncontributory qualified defined benefit retirement plan, the Wells Fargo &
Company Cash Balance Plan (Cash Balance Plan), which covers eligible employees of
Wells Fargo; the benefits earned under the Cash Balance Plan were frozen effective July 1, 2009.
The net periodic benefit cost was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Pension benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
Pension benefits |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Qualified |
|
|
Non- qualified |
|
|
Other benefits |
|
|
Qualified |
|
|
Non- qualified |
|
|
Other benefits |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Settlement |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
132
Note 16: Earnings Per Common Share
The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share and reconciles the
numerator and denominator of both earnings per common share calculations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income |
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other (1) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock (numerator) |
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding (denominator) |
|
|
5,282.6 |
|
|
|
5,278.8 |
|
Per share |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,282.6 |
|
|
|
5,278.8 |
|
Add: Stock options |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
Restricted share
rights |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding (denominator) |
|
|
5,337.8 |
|
|
|
5,333.1 |
|
|
|
|
Per share |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
(1) |
Includes $219 million and $184 million of preferred stock dividends for first quarter 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
The following table presents the outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of
common stock that were anti-dilutive (the exercise price was higher than the weighted-average market price), and therefore not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares |
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
135.5 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
133
Note 17: Other Comprehensive Income
The components of other
comprehensive income (OCI) and the related tax effects were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Before tax |
|
|
Tax effect |
|
|
Net of tax |
|
|
Before tax |
|
|
Tax effect |
|
|
Net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains arising during the period |
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
316 |
|
Reclassification of (gains) losses included in net income |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains arising during the period |
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives and hedging activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Reclassification of net gains on cash flow hedges included in net income |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses arising during the period |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial losses arising during the period |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost included in net income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains arising during the period |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,624 |
|
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
Cumulative OCI balances were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
Defined benefit pension plans |
|
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
Balance, December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
4,413 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
(1,786 |
) |
|
|
3,207 |
|
Net change |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance, March 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
|
5,433 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
(1,766 |
) |
|
|
4,216 |
|
134
Note 18: Operating Segments
We have three operating segments for management reporting: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. The results for these operating segments are based on our management accounting process, for which there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance equivalent to GAAP for financial accounting. The management
accounting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on our management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. We define our operating segments by product
type and customer segment. If the management structure and/or the allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change. In the first quarter 2012, we modified internal funds transfer rates and the allocation of funding. The
prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.
Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified
financial products and services to consumers and small businesses with annual sales generally up to $20 million in which the owner generally is the financial decision maker. Community Banking also offers investment management and other services to
retail customers and securities brokerage through affiliates. These products and services include the Wells Fargo Advantage FundsSM, a family of mutual funds. Loan products include lines of credit, auto floor plan lines, equity lines and loans,
equipment and transportation loans, education loans, origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans and servicing of mortgage loans and credit cards. Other credit products and financial services available to small businesses and their owners
include equipment leases, real estate and other commercial financing, Small Business Administration financing, venture capital financing, cash management, payroll services, retirement plans, Health Savings Accounts, credit cards, and merchant
payment processing. Community Banking also offers private label financing solutions for retail merchants across the United States and purchases retail installment contracts from auto dealers in the United States and Puerto Rico. Consumer and
business deposit products include checking accounts, savings deposits, market rate accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts, time deposits, global remittance and debit cards.
Community Banking serves customers through a complete range of channels, including traditional banking stores, in-store banking centers, business centers, ATMs, Online and Mobile Banking, and
Wells Fargo Customer Connection, a 24-hours a day, seven days a week telephone service.
Wholesale Banking provides
financial solutions to businesses across the United States with annual sales generally in excess of $20 million and to financial institutions globally. Wholesale Banking provides a complete line of commercial, corporate, capital markets, cash
management and real estate banking products and services. These include traditional commercial loans and lines of credit, letters of credit, asset-based lending, equipment leasing, international trade facilities, trade financing, collection
services, foreign exchange services, treasury
management, investment management, institutional fixed-income sales, interest rate, commodity and equity risk management, online/electronic products such as the Commercial Electronic Office® (CEO®) portal, insurance, corporate trust fiduciary and agency services, and investment banking services. Wholesale Banking manages customer investments through
institutional separate accounts and mutual funds, including the Wells Fargo Advantage Funds and Wells Capital Management. Wholesale Banking also supports the CRE market with products and services such as construction loans for commercial and
residential development, land acquisition and development loans, secured and unsecured lines of credit, interim financing arrangements for completed structures, rehabilitation loans, affordable housing loans and letters of credit, permanent loans
for securitization, CRE loan servicing and real estate and mortgage brokerage services.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a
full range of financial advisory services to clients using a planning approach to meet each clients needs. Wealth Management provides affluent and high net worth clients with a complete range of wealth management solutions, including financial
planning, private banking, credit, investment management and trust. Abbot Downing (formerly branded as Lowry Hill and Wells Fargo Family Wealth) meets the unique needs of ultra high net worth clients. Brokerage serves customers advisory,
brokerage and financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service brokerage firms in the United States. Retirement is a national leader in providing institutional retirement and trust services (including 401(k) and pension plan record
keeping) for businesses, retail retirement solutions for individuals, and reinsurance services for the life insurance industry.
Other
includes corporate items (such as integration expenses related to the Wachovia merger) not specific to a business segment and elimination of certain items that are included in more than one business segment.
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(income/expense in millions, |
|
Community Banking |
|
|
Wholesale
Banking |
|
|
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement |
|
|
Other (1) |
|
|
Consolidated Company |
|
average balances in
billions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (2) |
|
$ |
7,326 |
|
|
|
7,575 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
10,888 |
|
|
|
10,651 |
|
Provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for credit losses |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
6,095 |
|
|
|
5,082 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
9,678 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
7,825 |
|
|
|
7,622 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
2,557 |
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
12,993 |
|
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
3,718 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
6,648 |
|
|
|
5,386 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
4,320 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) (3) |
|
$ |
2,348 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loans |
|
$ |
486.1 |
|
|
|
508.4 |
|
|
|
268.6 |
|
|
|
234.7 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
(31.7 |
) |
|
|
768.6 |
|
|
|
754.1 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
738.3 |
|
|
|
756.7 |
|
|
|
467.8 |
|
|
|
398.8 |
|
|
|
161.9 |
|
|
|
150.7 |
|
|
|
(65.1 |
) |
|
|
(65.0 |
) |
|
|
1,302.9 |
|
|
|
1,241.2 |
|
Average core deposits |
|
|
575.2 |
|
|
|
548.1 |
|
|
|
220.9 |
|
|
|
184.8 |
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
(61.2 |
) |
|
|
(61.5 |
) |
|
|
870.5 |
|
|
|
796.8 |
|
(1) |
Includes Wachovia integration expenses and the elimination of items that are included in both Community Banking and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement, largely representing
services and products for wealth management customers provided in Community Banking stores. |
(2) |
Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of liabilities to fund those assets. Interest earned includes actual interest earned on
segment assets and, if the segment has excess liabilities, interest credits for providing funding to other segments. The cost of liabilities includes interest expense on segment liabilities and, if the segment does not have enough liabilities to
fund its assets, a funding charge based on the cost of excess liabilities from another segment. |
(3) |
Represents segment net income (loss) for Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement segments and Wells Fargo net income for the consolidated
company. |
136
Note 19: Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Following are the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Parent and Wells Fargo Financial,
Inc. and its owned subsidiaries (WFFI).
Condensed Consolidating Statement of
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Parent |
|
|
WFFI |
|
|
Other consolidating subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank |
|
$ |
3,051 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,051 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonbank |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Interest income from loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
8,780 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
9,197 |
|
Interest income from subsidiaries |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
(3,726 |
) |
|
|
12,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
830 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
10,780 |
|
|
|
(3,428 |
) |
|
|
10,888 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
8,950 |
|
|
|
(3,428 |
) |
|
|
8,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee income nonaffiliates |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5,645 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,672 |
|
Other |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5,255 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
10,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
7,498 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,626 |
|
Other |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
5,339 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
5,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
12,837 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
12,993 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries |
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
7,013 |
|
|
|
(3,428 |
) |
|
|
6,648 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,394 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries |
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
4,320 |
|
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank |
|
$ |
1,592 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonbank |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest income from loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
8,932 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
9,387 |
|
Interest income from subsidiaries |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
Total interest income |
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
11,940 |
|
|
|
(2,023 |
) |
|
|
12,472 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
1,104 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
1,821 |
|
Net interest income |
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
10,670 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
10,651 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
8,707 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
8,441 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee income nonaffiliates |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
5,846 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
Other |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
3,804 |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
9,785 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
9,678 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6,976 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,193 |
|
Other |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
5,540 |
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
12,733 |
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
5,386 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries |
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,523 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
(4,115 |
) |
|
|
3,814 |
|
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,759 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
(4,115 |
) |
|
|
3,759 |
|
137
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Parent |
|
|
WFFI |
|
|
Other consolidating subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated Company |
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
(4,633 |
) |
|
|
4,248 |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
Derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37) |
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Equity in other comprehensive income of subsidiaries |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
1,013 |
|
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo other comprehensvie income, net of tax |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo comprehensive income |
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5,504 |
|
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
5,257 |
|
Comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
5,257 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
5,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,759 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
(4,115 |
) |
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(99) |
|
Defined benefit plans adjustment |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Equity in other comprehensive income of subsidiaries |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
Less: Other comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo other comprehensvie income, net of tax |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo comprehensvie income |
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
|
|
(4,338 |
) |
|
|
4,042 |
|
Comprehensive income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,042 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
(4,338 |
) |
|
|
4,093 |
|
|
|
138
Note 19: Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Parent |
|
|
WFFI |
|
|
Other
consolidating
subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated
Company |
|
March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents due from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary banks |
|
$ |
28,627 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(28,814 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonaffiliates |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
90,629 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
91,143 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
5,727 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
223,078 |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
230,266 |
|
Mortgages and loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,407 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
27,483 |
|
|
|
756,919 |
|
|
|
(17,887 |
) |
|
|
766,521 |
|
Loans to subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank |
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,885 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonbank |
|
|
45,044 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(45,044 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,708 |
) |
|
|
(17,144 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18,852 |
) |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
48,935 |
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
|
|
739,775 |
|
|
|
(66,816 |
) |
|
|
747,669 |
|
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank |
|
|
137,394 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(137,394 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonbank |
|
|
17,659 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,659 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,156 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
212,412 |
|
|
|
(1,697 |
) |
|
|
220,314 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
246,506 |
|
|
|
29,697 |
|
|
|
1,310,301 |
|
|
|
(252,705 |
) |
|
|
1,333,799 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
959,081 |
|
|
|
(28,814 |
) |
|
|
930,267 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
15,431 |
|
|
|
79,910 |
|
|
|
(45,265 |
) |
|
|
50,964 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
7,346 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
68,511 |
|
|
|
(1,697 |
) |
|
|
75,967 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
79,569 |
|
|
|
10,772 |
|
|
|
48,100 |
|
|
|
(8,689 |
) |
|
|
129,752 |
|
Indebtedness to subsidiaries |
|
|
13,187 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13,187 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
100,990 |
|
|
|
28,010 |
|
|
|
1,155,602 |
|
|
|
(97,652 |
) |
|
|
1,186,950 |
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
145,516 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
153,366 |
|
|
|
(155,053 |
) |
|
|
145,516 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
145,516 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
154,699 |
|
|
|
(155,053 |
) |
|
|
146,849 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
246,506 |
|
|
|
29,697 |
|
|
|
1,310,301 |
|
|
|
(252,705 |
) |
|
|
1,333,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents due from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary banks |
|
$ |
19,312 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(19,523 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonaffiliates |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
63,422 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
63,807 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
7,427 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
213,516 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
222,613 |
|
Mortgages and loans held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,695 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
26,735 |
|
|
|
759,794 |
|
|
|
(16,904 |
) |
|
|
769,631 |
|
Loans to subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank |
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,885 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonbank |
|
|
46,987 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(46,987 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,775 |
) |
|
|
(17,597 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(19,372 |
) |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
50,878 |
|
|
|
24,960 |
|
|
|
742,197 |
|
|
|
(67,776 |
) |
|
|
750,259 |
|
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank |
|
|
135,155 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(135,155 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Nonbank |
|
|
17,294 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,294 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
219,945 |
|
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
227,493 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
237,669 |
|
|
|
28,451 |
|
|
|
1,288,775 |
|
|
|
(241,028 |
) |
|
|
1,313,867 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
939,593 |
|
|
|
(19,523 |
) |
|
|
920,070 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
15,503 |
|
|
|
79,682 |
|
|
|
(46,853 |
) |
|
|
49,091 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
7,052 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
70,290 |
|
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
77,665 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
77,613 |
|
|
|
9,746 |
|
|
|
46,914 |
|
|
|
(8,919 |
) |
|
|
125,354 |
|
Indebtedness to subsidiaries |
|
|
12,004 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,004 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
97,428 |
|
|
|
26,852 |
|
|
|
1,136,479 |
|
|
|
(88,579 |
) |
|
|
1,172,180 |
|
|
|
Parent, WFFI, Other and Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
140,241 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
150,850 |
|
|
|
(152,449 |
) |
|
|
140,241 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
140,241 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
152,296 |
|
|
|
(152,449 |
) |
|
|
141,687 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
237,669 |
|
|
|
28,451 |
|
|
|
1,288,775 |
|
|
|
(241,028 |
) |
|
|
1,313,867 |
|
|
|
139
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Parent |
|
|
WFFI |
|
|
Other consolidating subsidiaries/ eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated Company |
|
|
Parent |
|
|
WFFI |
|
|
Other consolidating subsidiaries/ eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
2,754 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
12,931 |
|
|
|
15,905 |
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
14,408 |
|
|
|
17,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales proceeds |
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
15,117 |
|
|
|
15,361 |
|
Prepayments and maturities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
12,278 |
|
|
|
12,317 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
11,591 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(17,859 |
) |
|
|
(18,156 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(18,614 |
) |
|
|
(18,831 |
) |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collected |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3,112 |
) |
|
|
(3,103 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans originated for investment by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,165 |
|
|
|
2,165 |
|
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
Principal collected on nonbank entities loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2,546 |
|
Loans originated by nonbank entities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,903 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
Net repayments from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(advances to) subsidiaries |
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(1,501 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Capital notes and term loans made to subsidiaries |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(1,506 |
) |
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Principal collected on notes/loans made to subsidiaries |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,900 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net decrease (increase) in investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash paid for acquisitions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(27,995 |
) |
|
|
(27,988 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(8,941 |
) |
|
|
(8,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
3,598 |
|
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
(35,532 |
) |
|
|
(32,961 |
) |
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
(925 |
) |
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,194 |
|
|
|
10,194 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,280 |
) |
|
|
(10,280 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
7,851 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
3,238 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
5,217 |
|
Repayment |
|
|
(4,169 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
(5,237 |
) |
|
|
(6,500 |
) |
|
|
(3,128 |
) |
|
|
(4,305 |
) |
|
|
(13,933 |
) |
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(251 |
) |
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
634 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Net change in noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
2,941 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
10,741 |
|
|
|
14,616 |
|
|
|
(2,088 |
) |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
|
(14,282 |
) |
|
|
(17,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and due from banks |
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(11,860 |
) |
|
|
(2,440 |
) |
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
934 |
|
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
|
|
19,342 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
19,440 |
|
|
|
30,249 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
(14,571 |
) |
|
|
16,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
|
$ |
28,635 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
(12,328 |
) |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
31,930 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
(15,370 |
) |
|
|
16,978 |
|
|
|
140
Note 20: Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements
The Company and each of its subsidiary banks are subject to regulatory capital adequacy requirements
promulgated by federal regulatory agencies. The Federal Reserve establishes capital requirements, including well capitalized standards, for the consolidated financial holding company, and the OCC has similar requirements for the Companys
national banks, including Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
We do not consolidate our wholly-owned trust (the Trust) formed solely to
issue trust preferred and preferred purchase securities (the Securities). Securities issued by the Trust includable in Tier 1 capital were $6.6 billion at March 31, 2012. Since December 31, 2011, we have redeemed $875 million of trust
preferred securities (redeemed on April 13, 2012). Under applicable regulatory capital guidelines issued by bank regulatory agencies, upon notice of redemption, the redeemed trust preferred securities no longer qualify as Tier 1 Capital for
the Company. This redemption is consistent with the Capital Plan the Company submitted to the Federal Reserve Board and the actions the Company previously announced on March 13, 2012.
Certain subsidiaries of the Company are approved seller/servicers, and are therefore required to maintain minimum levels of
shareholders equity, as specified by various agencies, including the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, GNMA, FHLMC and FNMA. At March 31, 2012, each seller/servicer met these requirements. Certain broker-dealer
subsidiaries of the Company are subject to SEC Rule 15c3-1 (the Net Capital Rule), which requires that we maintain minimum levels of net capital, as defined. At March 31, 2012, each of these subsidiaries met these requirements.
The following table presents regulatory capital information for Wells Fargo & Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo & Company |
|
|
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
|
|
Well- |
|
|
Minimum |
|
(in billions, except ratios) |
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
Mar. 31, 2012 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2011 |
|
|
capitalized ratios (1) |
|
|
capital ratios (1) |
|
|
|
Regulatory capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
$ |
117.4 |
|
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
|
|
92.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
150.8 |
|
|
|
148.5 |
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
117.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted |
|
$ |
996.8 |
|
|
|
1,005.6 |
|
|
|
921.2 |
|
|
|
923.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted average (2) |
|
|
1,256.6 |
|
|
|
1,262.6 |
|
|
|
1,116.7 |
|
|
|
1,115.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
11.78 |
% |
|
|
11.33 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
10.03 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Total capital |
|
|
15.13 |
|
|
|
14.76 |
|
|
|
12.79 |
|
|
|
12.77 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
Tier 1 leverage (2) |
|
|
9.35 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
|
|
8.36 |
|
|
|
8.30 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
As defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC. |
(2) |
The leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, excluding goodwill and certain other items. The minimum leverage ratio guideline is 3%
for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well-diversified risk, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings, effective management and monitoring of market risk and, in general, are considered
top-rated, strong banking organizations. |
141
Glossary of Acronyms
|
|
|
ACL |
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
ALCO |
|
Asset/Liability Management Committee |
|
|
ARS |
|
Auction rate security |
|
|
ASC |
|
Accounting Standards Codification |
|
|
ASU |
|
Accounting Standards Update |
|
|
ARM |
|
Adjustable-rate mortgage |
|
|
AVM |
|
Automated valuation model |
|
|
BCBS |
|
Basel Committee on Bank Supervision |
|
|
BHC |
|
Bank holding company |
|
|
CCAR |
|
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review |
|
|
CD |
|
Certificate of deposit |
|
|
CDO |
|
Collateralized debt obligation |
|
|
CFPB |
|
Consumer Finance Protection Bureau |
|
|
CLO |
|
Collateralized loan obligation |
|
|
CLTV |
|
Combined loan-to-value |
|
|
CPP |
|
Capital Purchase Program |
|
|
CPR |
|
Constant prepayment rate |
|
|
CRE |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
DPD |
|
Days past due |
|
|
ESOP |
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
|
|
FAS |
|
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards |
|
|
FASB |
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board |
|
|
FDIC |
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
|
|
FFELP |
|
Federal Family Education Loan Program |
|
|
FHA |
|
Federal Housing Administration |
|
|
FHLB |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank |
|
|
FHLMC |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company |
|
|
FICO |
|
Fair Isaac Corporation (credit rating) |
|
|
FNMA |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
|
FRB |
|
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System |
|
|
GAAP |
|
Generally accepted accounting principles |
|
|
GNMA |
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
|
GSE |
|
Government-sponsored entity |
|
|
G-SIB |
|
Globally systemic important bank |
|
|
HAMP |
|
Home Affordability Modification Program |
|
|
|
|
|
HPI |
|
Home Price Index |
|
|
HUD |
|
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
|
|
IFRS |
|
International Financial Reporting Standards |
|
|
LHFS |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
LIBOR |
|
London Interbank Offered Rate |
|
|
LOCOM |
|
Lower of cost or market value |
|
|
LTV |
|
Loan-to-value |
|
|
MBS |
|
Mortgage-backed security |
|
|
MHA |
|
Making Home Affordable programs |
|
|
MHFS |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
MSR |
|
Mortgage servicing right |
|
|
MTN |
|
Medium-term note |
|
|
NAV |
|
Net asset value |
|
|
NPA |
|
Nonperforming asset |
|
|
OCC |
|
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
|
|
OCI |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
OTC |
|
Over-the-counter |
|
|
OTTI |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment |
|
|
PCI Loans |
|
Purchased credit-impaired loans |
|
|
PTPP |
|
Pre-tax pre-provision profit |
|
|
RBC |
|
Risk-based capital |
|
|
ROA |
|
Wells Fargo net income to average total assets |
|
|
ROE |
|
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock to average Wells Fargo common stockholders equity |
|
|
SEC |
|
Securities and Exchange Commission |
|
|
S&P |
|
Standard & Poors |
|
|
SPE |
|
Special purpose entity |
|
|
TARP |
|
Troubled Asset Relief Program |
|
|
TDR |
|
Troubled debt restructuring |
|
|
VA |
|
Department of Veterans Affairs |
|
|
VaR |
|
Value-at-risk |
|
|
VIE |
|
Variable interest entity |
|
|
WFCC |
|
Wells Fargo Canada Corporation |
|
|
WFFI |
|
Wells Fargo Financial, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries |
142
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
Information
in response to this item can be found in Note 11 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Information in
response to this item can be found under the Financial Review Risk Factors section in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The following table shows Company repurchases of its common stock for each calendar month in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar month |
|
Total number
of shares repurchased (1) |
|
|
Weighted-average price paid per share |
|
|
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the
authorizations |
|
January |
|
|
945,722 |
|
|
$ |
29.57 |
|
|
|
116,347,501 |
|
February (2) |
|
|
6,214,772 |
|
|
|
27.31 |
|
|
|
110,132,729 |
|
March |
|
|
471,115 |
|
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
109,661,614 |
|
Total |
|
|
7,631,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
All shares were repurchased under an authorization covering up to 200 million shares of common stock approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced by the Company
on March 18, 2011, respectively. Unless modified or revoked by the Board, this authorization does not expire. |
(2) |
Includes 5,574,198 shares at a weighted-average price paid per share of $26.91 repurchased in a private transaction. |
The following table shows Company repurchases of the warrants for each calendar month in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar month |
|
Total number
of warrants repurchased (1) |
|
|
Average price paid per warrant |
|
|
Maximum dollar value of warrants that may yet be purchased |
|
January |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
452,547,853 |
|
February |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
452,547,853 |
|
March |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
452,547,853 |
|
Total |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
No warrants were purchased in first quarter 2012. Warrants are purchased under the authorization covering up to $1 billion in warrants approved by the Board of Directors
(ratified and approved on June 22, 2010). Unless modified or revoked by the Board, authorization does not expire. |
143
A list of exhibits to this Form 10-Q
is set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Companys SEC file
number is 001-2979. On and before November 2, 1998, the Company filed documents with the SEC under the name Norwest Corporation. The former Wells Fargo & Company filed documents under SEC file number 001-6214.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 8, 2012 |
|
|
|
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ RICHARD D. LEVY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard D. Levy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
144
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
Location |
|
|
|
3(a) |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect on the date hereof. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
3(b) |
|
By-Laws. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2011. |
|
|
|
4(a) |
|
See Exhibits 3(a) and 3(b). |
|
|
|
|
|
4(b) |
|
The Company agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of senior and subordinated debt of
the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
10(a) |
|
Amendment to Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, effective February 28, 2012. |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
10(b) |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for grants on or after February 28, 2012. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
10(c) |
|
Form of Restricted Share Rights Award Agreement for grants on or after February 28, 2012. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
10(d) |
|
Amendment to Directors Stock Compensation and Deferral Plan, effective January 24, 2012. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
10(e) |
|
Description of Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Program. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(t) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
12(a) |
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges: |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including interest on deposits |
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding interest on deposits |
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12(b) |
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends: |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including interest on deposits |
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding interest on deposits |
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
Location |
|
|
31(a) |
|
Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
31(b) |
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
32(a) |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. § 1350. |
|
Furnished herewith. |
|
|
32(b) |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. § 1350. |
|
Furnished herewith. |
|
|
101 |
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
101 |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
101 |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
101 |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
101 |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
101 |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
146