UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number: 001-14733 |
LITHIA MOTORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon |
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93-0572810 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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360 E. Jackson Street, Medford, Oregon |
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97501 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 541-776-6899
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class A common stock without par value |
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15,791,486 |
Class B common stock without par value |
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3,762,231 |
(Class) |
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(Outstanding at November 7, 2006) |
LITHIA MOTORS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (Restated) |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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1
Introductory Statement
We are restating our previously reported financial information for the first and second quarters of 2006 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 to correct an error in those financial statements relating to our derivative accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In addition, we are restating for other errors that were previously deemed to be immaterial. As described in more detail in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements below, we are restating previously reported financial information to correct an error in those financial statements relating to our derivative accounting under SFAS No. 133. As a result of the discovery of the accounting error, KPMG LLP, our independent auditors, have informed us that they are currently unable to complete the review (required by Rule 10-01(d) of Regulation S-X) of the interim financial statements included in this Form 10-Q prior to the filing deadline.
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Restated) |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
41,329 |
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$ |
48,566 |
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Contracts in transit |
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49,181 |
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52,453 |
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Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $373 and $406 |
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50,754 |
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53,990 |
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Inventories, net |
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652,071 |
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606,047 |
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Vehicles leased to others, current portion |
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6,976 |
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6,296 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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6,044 |
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8,800 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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951 |
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685 |
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Assets held for sale |
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27,411 |
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Total Current Assets |
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807,306 |
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804,248 |
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Land and buildings, net of accumulated depreciation of $14,708 and $11,358 |
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293,904 |
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255,372 |
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Equipment and other, net of accumulated depreciation of $38,374 and $31,622 |
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86,135 |
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77,805 |
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Goodwill |
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277,717 |
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260,899 |
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Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $118 and $89 |
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57,507 |
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50,247 |
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Other non-current assets |
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6,310 |
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4,143 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,528,879 |
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$ |
1,452,714 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Floorplan notes payable |
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$ |
487,207 |
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$ |
476,322 |
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Floorplan notes payable: non-trade |
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50,350 |
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54,130 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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14,019 |
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6,868 |
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Trade payables |
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33,202 |
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30,917 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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70,812 |
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57,177 |
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Liabilities held for sale |
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22,388 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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655,590 |
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647,802 |
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Used vehicle flooring facility |
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71,000 |
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Real estate debt, less current maturities |
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161,195 |
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154,046 |
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Other long-term debt, less current maturities |
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92,473 |
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136,505 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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10,643 |
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10,440 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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47,159 |
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43,690 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,038,060 |
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992,483 |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock - no par value; authorized 15,000 shares; none outstanding |
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Class A common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 15,831 and 15,629 |
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227,598 |
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224,775 |
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Class B common stock - no par value authorized 25,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,762 and 3,762 |
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468 |
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468 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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4,863 |
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2,559 |
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Unearned compensation |
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(1,132 |
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Retained earnings |
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257,890 |
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233,561 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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490,819 |
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460,231 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
1,528,879 |
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$ |
1,452,714 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
3
LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Restated) |
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(Restated) |
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Revenues: |
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New vehicle sales |
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$ |
515,059 |
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$ |
510,541 |
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$ |
1,438,930 |
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$ |
1,308,535 |
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Used vehicle sales |
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239,387 |
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226,518 |
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679,374 |
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624,609 |
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Finance and insurance |
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33,982 |
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32,462 |
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94,312 |
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84,282 |
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Service, body and parts |
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90,108 |
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80,786 |
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258,317 |
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230,468 |
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Fleet and other |
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1,836 |
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8,548 |
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4,105 |
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20,716 |
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Total revenues |
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880,372 |
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858,855 |
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2,475,038 |
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2,268,610 |
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Cost of sales |
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733,116 |
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716,096 |
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2,052,776 |
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1,881,706 |
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Gross profit |
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147,256 |
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142,759 |
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422,262 |
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386,904 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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109,622 |
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98,588 |
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317,875 |
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281,043 |
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Depreciation - buildings |
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1,151 |
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962 |
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3,355 |
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2,676 |
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Depreciation and amortization - other |
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3,260 |
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2,662 |
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9,314 |
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7,742 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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33,223 |
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40,547 |
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91,718 |
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95,443 |
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Other income (expense) |
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Floorplan interest expense |
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(13,120 |
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(3,405 |
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(27,216 |
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(13,038 |
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Other interest expense |
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(3,819 |
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(3,037 |
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(10,791 |
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(8,878 |
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Other income, net |
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188 |
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187 |
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930 |
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718 |
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(16,751 |
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(6,255 |
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(37,077 |
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(21,198 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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16,472 |
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34,292 |
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54,641 |
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74,245 |
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Income taxes |
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(5,876 |
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(14,010 |
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(21,414 |
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(29,691 |
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Income before discontinued operations |
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10,596 |
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20,282 |
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33,227 |
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44,554 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $51, $341, $933 and $933 |
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(80 |
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(484 |
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(1,452 |
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(1,400 |
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Net income |
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$ |
10,516 |
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$ |
19,798 |
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$ |
31,775 |
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$ |
43,154 |
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Basic income per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
1.06 |
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$ |
1.70 |
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$ |
2.33 |
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Basic loss per share from discontinued operations |
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0.00 |
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(0.03 |
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(0.07 |
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(0.07 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
1.03 |
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$ |
1.63 |
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$ |
2.26 |
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Shares used in basic per share calculations |
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19,547 |
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19,221 |
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19,492 |
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19,131 |
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Diluted income per share from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.95 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
2.11 |
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Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations |
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0.00 |
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(0.02 |
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(0.07 |
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(0.06 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.50 |
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$ |
2.05 |
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Shares used in diluted per share calculations |
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22,128 |
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21,882 |
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22,120 |
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21,765 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
4
LITHIA MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Restated) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
31,775 |
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$ |
43,154 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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12,669 |
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10,418 |
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Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations |
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209 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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2,578 |
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389 |
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Loss on sale of assets |
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118 |
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427 |
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Gain on sale of franchise |
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(28 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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4,207 |
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1,974 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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(171 |
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(Increase) decrease, net of effect of acquisitions: |
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Trade and installment contract receivables, net |
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3,371 |
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(6,283 |
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Contracts in transit |
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3,272 |
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(2,372 |
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Inventories |
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(21,233 |
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38,061 |
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Vehicles leased to others |
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(1,625 |
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(736 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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2,816 |
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(304 |
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Other non-current assets |
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(2,167 |
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833 |
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Increase (decrease), net of effect of acquisitions: |
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Floorplan notes payable |
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(9,858 |
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(43,128 |
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Trade payables |
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2,247 |
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(1,231 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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12,694 |
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10,932 |
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Other long-term liabilities and deferred revenue |
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153 |
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(724 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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40,846 |
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51,591 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures: |
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Non-financeable |
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(20,630 |
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(20,230 |
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Financeable |
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(29,987 |
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(24,453 |
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Proceeds from sale of assets |
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367 |
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188 |
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Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(29,171 |
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(27,950 |
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Proceeds from sale of dealerships |
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3,926 |
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6,696 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(75,495 |
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(65,749 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Floorplan notes payable: non-trade |
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(3,780 |
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(5,670 |
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Net borrowings on lines of credit |
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21,000 |
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20,314 |
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Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases |
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(6,826 |
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(5,451 |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
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20,984 |
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16,539 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(2,003 |
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(9 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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5,312 |
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6,119 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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171 |
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Dividends paid |
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(7,446 |
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(5,376 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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27,412 |
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26,466 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(7,237 |
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12,308 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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48,566 |
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28,869 |
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End of period |
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$ |
41,329 |
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$ |
41,177 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
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$ |
36,296 |
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$ |
26,090 |
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Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
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12,869 |
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17,608 |
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Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Floorplan debt assumed in connection with acquisitions |
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$ |
27,554 |
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$ |
23,352 |
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Floorplan debt paid by purchaser in connection with dealership disposals |
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6,550 |
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Floorplan debt paid in connection with dealership disposals |
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4,713 |
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3,166 |
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Debt issued in connection with acquisitions |
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6,111 |
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Acquisition of property and equipment with capital leases |
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103 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
5
LITHIA MOTORS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements contain unaudited information as of September 30, 2006 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are not included herein. In managements opinion, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information when read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes. The unaudited balance sheet at December 31, 2005 reflects restated balances as a result of the restatement described in Note 2 and, therefore, the previously issued financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 should not be relied upon. We anticipate filing an amended Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and amended Form 10-Qs for the first and second quarters of 2006 subsequent to the filing of this Form 10-Q. The income statement data for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that we may achieve for the full year.
Note 2. Restated Results of Operations and Financial Condition
We are restating our previously reported financial information for the first and second quarters of 2006 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 to correct an error in those financial statements relating to our derivative accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In addition, we are restating for other errors that were previously deemed to be immaterial.
We enter into interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to market risks from changing interest rates on our new vehicle floorplan lines of credit. The difference between interest paid and interest received, which may change as market interest rates change, was accrued and recognized as either additional floorplan interest expense, or a reduction thereof. If a swap is terminated prior to its maturity, the gain or loss is recognized over the remaining original life of the swap if the item hedged remains outstanding, or immediately if the item hedged does not remain outstanding. If the swap is not terminated prior to maturity, but the underlying hedged debt item is no longer outstanding, the interest rate swap is marked to market, and any unrealized gain or loss is recognized immediately.
We account for our derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133 as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (collectively, the Standards). The Standards require that all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, and that changes in the derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. From inception of the hedging program, we applied a method of fair value hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 to account for the interest rate swap transactions that allowed us to assume the effectiveness of such transactions (the so-called short-cut method). We recently concluded that the interest rate swap transactions did not qualify for the short-cut method in prior periods because of the prepayment clauses in the debt agreements. Furthermore, although management believes that the swaps would have qualified for hedge accounting under the long-haul method, hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 is not allowed retrospectively because the hedge documentation required for the long-haul method was not in place at the inception of the hedge. Eliminating the application of fair value hedge accounting reverses the fair value adjustments that were made on our balance sheet in other comprehensive income into floorplan interest expense on our income statement.
Although the swaps do not retrospectively qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, there is no effect on cash flows for these changes and the effectiveness of the swaps as hedge transactions has not been affected by these changes in accounting treatment. We expect that, in future periods, our swap transactions will qualify under the long-haul method for fair value accounting as a hedge transaction and thus be reflected on the balance sheet through other comprehensive income.
These changes reduced net income by $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006. Basic net income per share was reduced $0.11 and $0.10 per share, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and diluted net income per share was reduced $0.10 and $0.09 per share, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006.
6
Following details the restatements (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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December 31, 2005 |
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As Originally |
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As |
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Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
57,775 |
|
$ |
(598 |
) |
$ |
57,177 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
3,316 |
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(3,316 |
) |
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Retained earnings |
|
229,647 |
|
3,914 |
|
233,561 |
|
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Total stockholders equity |
|
459,633 |
|
598 |
|
460,231 |
|
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
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As Originally |
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|
|
As |
|
|||
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
717,591 |
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
$ |
716,096 |
|
Floorplan interest expense |
|
5,534 |
|
(2,129 |
) |
3,405 |
|
|||
Other, net |
|
186 |
|
1 |
|
187 |
|
|||
Income tax expense |
|
12,551 |
|
1,459 |
|
14,010 |
|
|||
Net income |
|
17,632 |
|
2,166 |
|
19,798 |
|
|||
Basic net income per share |
|
0.92 |
|
0.11 |
|
1.03 |
|
|||
Diluted net income per share |
|
0.83 |
|
0.10 |
|
0.93 |
|
|||
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|||||||
|
|
As Originally |
|
|
|
As |
|
|||
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
1,882,869 |
|
$ |
(1,163 |
) |
$ |
1,881,706 |
|
Floorplan interest expense |
|
16,636 |
|
(3,598 |
) |
13,038 |
|
|||
Income tax expense |
|
27,787 |
|
1,904 |
|
29,691 |
|
|||
Net income |
|
40,297 |
|
2,857 |
|
43,154 |
|
|||
Basic net income per share |
|
2.11 |
|
0.15 |
|
2.26 |
|
|||
Diluted net income per share |
|
1.91 |
|
0.14 |
|
2.05 |
|
|||
7
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of market value or cost, using the specific identification method for vehicles and parts. The cost of new and used vehicle inventories includes the cost of any equipment added, reconditioning and transportation. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
New and program vehicles |
|
$ |
512,458 |
|
$ |
491,486 |
|
Used vehicles |
|
110,480 |
|
87,853 |
|
||
Parts and accessories |
|
29,133 |
|
26,708 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
652,071 |
|
$ |
606,047 |
|
Note 4. Earnings Per Share
Following is a reconciliation of the income from continuing operations and weighted average shares used for our basic earnings per share (EPS) and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 (Restated) |
|
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
|
Income from |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
Income from |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
||||
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
10,596 |
|
19,547 |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
$ |
20,282 |
|
19,221 |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes |
|
514 |
|
2,255 |
|
(0.03 |
) |
447 |
|
2,255 |
|
(0.08 |
) |
||||
Stock options and unvested restricted stock |
|
|
|
326 |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
(0.03 |
) |
||||
Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
11,110 |
|
22,128 |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
$ |
20,729 |
|
21,882 |
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Antidilutive Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares issuable pursuant tostock options not included since they were antidilutive |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 (Restated) |
|
||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended |
|
Income from |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
Income from |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
||||
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
33,227 |
|
19,492 |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
$ |
44,554 |
|
19,131 |
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2 7/8% convertible senior subordinated notes |
|
1,421 |
|
2,255 |
|
(0.10 |
) |
1,374 |
|
2,255 |
|
(0.17 |
) |
||||
Stock options and unvested restricted stock |
|
|
|
373 |
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
379 |
|
(0.05 |
) |
||||
Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
34,648 |
|
22,120 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
$ |
45,928 |
|
21,765 |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Antidilutive Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares issuable pursuant to stock options not included since they were antidilutive |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
Note 5. Acquisitions
The following acquisitions were made in the first nine months of 2006:
· In April 2006, we acquired the Fresno Dodge store in Fresno, California. The store has anticipated annualized revenues of $50 million. The store was renamed Lithia Dodge of Fresno.
· In May 2006, we acquired the Latham Motors store in Twin Falls, Idaho. The store has anticipated annualized revenues of $25 million. The store was renamed Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Twin Falls.
· In June 2006, we acquired the TradeMark Chrysler Jeep Dodge store in Bryan College Station, Texas. The store has anticipated annualized revenues of $60 million. The store was renamed Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Bryan College Station.
· In June 2006, we acquired the Eversole Motors store in La Crosse, Wisconsin. The store has anticipated annualized revenues of $25 million. The store was renamed Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of La Crosse; and
9
· In August 2006, we acquired the Ukiah Dodge Chrysler Jeep store in Ukiah, California. The store has anticipated annualized revenues of $10 million. The store was renamed Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Ukiah.
The above acquisitions were all accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Pro forma results of operations, assuming all of the above acquisitions and the previously disclosed 2005 acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2005, are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
$ |
881,116 |
|
$ |
941,718 |
|
$ |
2,509,964 |
|
$ |
2,507,442 |
|
Net income |
|
10,525 |
|
20,818 |
|
31,554 |
|
45,209 |
|
||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
0.54 |
|
1.08 |
|
1.62 |
|
2.36 |
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
0.50 |
|
0.97 |
|
1.49 |
|
2.14 |
|
||||
There are no future contingent payouts related to any of the 2006 acquisitions and no portion of the purchase price was paid with our equity securities. During the first three quarters of 2006, we acquired the five stores discussed above for $29.2 million in cash, which included $16.5 million of goodwill and $7.3 million of other, primarily indefinite lived, intangible assets. The purchase price for the balance of the assets acquired was funded by borrowings.
Within one year from the purchase date of each store, we may update the value allocated to its purchased assets and the resulting goodwill balances as a result of information received regarding the valuation of such assets that was not available at the time of purchase. At September 30, 2006, there were eight store acquisitions within the one year allocation window. All of the goodwill from the above acquisitions is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Note 6. Dividend Payments
Cash dividends at the rate of $0.12 per common share, which totaled approximately $2.3 million and $2.4 million were paid on March 6, 2006 and May 5, 2006, respectively. In addition, a cash dividend at the rate of $0.14 per share, which totaled approximately $2.8 million, was paid on August 4, 2006.
Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost for equity classified awards is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Option No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25) and related interpretations. We also followed the fair value disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
We have elected to adopt the modified prospective transition method as provided by SFAS No. 123R and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented in this Form 10-Q have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of expensing stock-based compensation. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of adoption, as well as to the unrecognized expense of awards not yet vested at the date of adoption. Such expense will be recognized as compensation expense in the periods after the date of adoption using the Black-Scholes valuation method over the remainder of the requisite service period. Our unearned compensation balance of $1.1 million as of December 31, 2005, which was accounted for under APB 25, was reclassified into our Class A common stock upon the adoptions of SFAS No. 123R. The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle from APB 25 to SFAS No. 123R was not material.
10
Disclosure of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, had been applied in measuring compensation expense in prior periods is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
||
|
|
(Restated) |
|
(Restated) |
|
||
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
19,798 |
|
$ |
43,154 |
|
Add Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
|
64 |
|
233 |
|
||
Deduct - total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
(629 |
) |
(2,132 |
) |
||
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
19,233 |
|
$ |
41,255 |
|
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan
Our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2003 Plan) allows for the granting of up to a total of 2.2 million nonqualified stock options and shares of non-vested stock to our officers, key employees and consultants. We also have options outstanding and exercisable pursuant to their original terms pursuant to prior plans. Options canceled under prior plans do not return to the pool of options to be granted again in the future. All of our option plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board and permit accelerated vesting of outstanding options upon the occurrence of certain changes in control. Options become exercisable over a period of up to five years from the date of grant with expiration dates up to ten years from the date of grant and at exercise prices as determined by the Board. Beginning in 2004, the expiration date of options granted was reduced to six years. At September 30, 2006, 2,422,623 shares of Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the plans, of which 1,176,378 were available for future grant.
Activity under the above plan was as follows:
|
Shares Subject |
|
Weighted Average |
|
||
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
|
1,227,684 |
|
$ |
19.06 |
|
Granted |
|
112,000 |
|
31.67 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
(28,604 |
) |
25.53 |
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(64,835 |
) |
15.30 |
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2006 |
|
1,246,245 |
|
20.24 |
|
|
|
Non-Vested |
|
Weighted Average |
|
||
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
|
49,767 |
|
$ |
27.58 |
|
Granted |
|
73,328 |
|
31.73 |
|
|
Vested |
|
(4,400 |
) |
32.22 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
(11,880 |
) |
29.74 |
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2006 |
|
106,815 |
|
29.99 |
|
|
11
Certain information regarding options outstanding as of September 30, 2006 was as follows:
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
|||
Number |
|
1,246,245 |
|
500,874 |
|
||
Weighted average per share exercise price |
|
$ |
20.24 |
|
$ |
14.12 |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value |
|
$ |
8.0 million |
|
$ |
5.5 million |
|
Weighted average remaining contractual term |
|
4.4 years |
|
3.8 years |
|
As of September 30, 2006, unrecognized stock-based compensation related to outstanding, but unvested stock option and non-vested stock awards was $5.3 million, which will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.2 years.
1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 1998, the Board of Directors and the stockholders approved the implementation of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan), and, as amended in May 2006, have reserved a total of 2.45 million shares of Class A common stock for issuance thereunder. The Purchase Plan expires December 31, 2012. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board. Eligible employees are entitled to defer up to 10% of their base pay for the purchase of stock up to $25,000 of fair market value of our Class A common stock annually. Prior to April 1, 2005, the purchase price for shares purchased under the Purchase Plan was 85% of the lesser of the fair market value at the beginning or end of the purchase period. Beginning April 1, 2005, the purchase price is equal to 85% of the fair market value at the end of the purchase period. During the first nine months of 2006, a total of 158,351 shares were purchased under the Purchase Plan at a weighted average price of $27.28 per share, which represented a weighted average discount from the fair market value of $4.80 per share. As of September 30, 2006, 826,109 shares remained available for purchase under the Purchase Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This valuation model takes into account the exercise price of the award, as well as a variety of significant assumptions. We believe that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of our stock options. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards.
Beginning April 1, 2005, compensation expense related to our Purchase Plan is calculated based on the 15% discount from the per share market price on the date of grant. Prior to April 1, 2005, it was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Compensation expense related to non-vested stock is based on the intrinsic value on the date of grant as if the stock is vested. Compensation expense related to stock options is valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model with following assumptions:
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
|
2.32 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
1.23 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
|
|
3 months |
|
Volatility |
|
|
|
28.18 |
% |
Discount for post vesting restrictions |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates(2) |
|
4.77 |
% |
3.58% - 3.71 |
% |
Dividend yield(3) |
|
1.51 |
% |
1.16% - 1.20 |
% |
Expected term(4) |
|
4.7 5.3 years |
|
5.4 years |
|
Volatility(5) |
|
35.31 |
% |
41.92% - 42.04 |
% |
Discount for post vesting restrictions |
|
0.0 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
12
(1) |
There are no values for the employee stock purchase plan for 2006 since there is no longer a look-back period and the related compensation cost is equal to the intrinsic value of the 15% discount on the day of purchase. |
|
|
(2) |
The risk-free interest rate for each grant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a period equal to the expected term of the stock option. |
|
|
(3) |
The dividend yield is calculated as a ratio of annualized expected dividend per share to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. |
|
|
(4) |
The expected term is calculated based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting exercise behavior of separate identifiable employee groups. |
|
|
(5) |
The expected volatility is estimated based on a weighted average of historical volatility of our common stock. |
We amortize stock-based compensation on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the individual award with estimated forfeitures considered. Shares to be issued upon the exercise of stock options will come from newly issued shares.
Certain information regarding our stock-based compensation was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Weighted average grant-date per share fair value of share options granted |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
10.93 |
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
Per share intrinsic value of non-vested stock granted |
|
|
|
|
|
31.73 |
|
27.54 |
|
||||
Total intrinsic value of share options exercised |
|
58,000 |
|
0.4 million |
|
1.1 million |
|
1.5 million |
|
||||
Fair value of non-vested shares that vested during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
142,000 |
|
86,000 |
|
||||
Stock-based compensation recognized in results of operations (all as a component of selling, general and administrative expense) |
|
0.9 million |
|
111,000 |
|
2.6 million |
|
389,000 |
|
||||
Tax benefit recognized in statement of operations |
|
122,000 |
|
46,000 |
|
375,000 |
|
155,000 |
|
||||
Cash received from options exercised and shares purchased under all share-based arrangements |
|
1.5 million |
|
1.8 million |
|
5.3 million |
|
6.1 million |
|
||||
Tax deduction realized related to stock options exercised |
|
4,000 |
|
137,000 |
|
424,000 |
|
499,000 |
|
||||
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, excess tax benefits realized upon the exercise of stock options were classified as an operating cash flow. SFAS No. 123R requires that these excess tax benefits be reclassified in the statements of cash flows as a cash flow from financing activities. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, the amount of excess tax benefits that were shown as a financing activity was $171,000.
The following reconciles what certain operating results would have been without the effects of applying SFAS No. 123R in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
As Reported |
|
Pro Forma |
|
As Reported |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
16,472 |
|
$ |
17,212 |
|
$ |
54,641 |
|
$ |
56,833 |
|
Net income |
|
10,516 |
|
11,188 |
|
31,775 |
|
33,764 |
|
||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
55,685 |
|
55,490 |
|
40,846 |
|
41,017 |
|
||||
Cash flow from financing activities |
|
(18,220 |
) |
(18,025 |
) |
27,412 |
|
27,241 |
|
||||
Basic earnings per share |
|
0.54 |
|
0.57 |
|
1.63 |
|
1.73 |
|
||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
0.50 |
|
0.53 |
|
1.50 |
|
1.59 |
|
||||
13
Note 8. Discontinued Operations
We continually monitor the performance of each of our dealerships and make determinations to sell based primarily on return on capital criteria. When a dealership meets the criteria of held for sale, as defined in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the results of operations are reclassified into discontinued operations. All dealerships included in discontinued operations have been, or will be, eliminated from our on-going operations upon completion of the sale. We anticipate the completion of the sale for each dealership to occur within 12 months from the date of determination.
During the first nine months of 2006, we disposed of two of our dealerships that were held for sale at December 31, 2005 and, at September 30, 2006, no dealerships remained available for sale. Certain financial information related to discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
$ |
11,296 |
|
$ |
38,144 |
|
Pre-tax loss |
|
(131 |
) |
(816 |
) |
(2,385 |
) |
(2,360 |
) |
||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
||||
Amount of goodwill and other intangible assets disposed of |
|
|
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
4,406 |
|
||||
The pre-tax loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included legal settlements related to dealerships in California that were sold in prior years.
Interest expense is allocated to stores classified as discontinued operations for actual flooring interest expense directly related to the new vehicles in the store. Interest expense related to our used vehicle line of credit is allocated based on total used vehicle inventory of the store, and interest expense related to our equipment line of credit is allocated based on the amount of fixed assets.
Assets held for sale included the following (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
22,703 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
817 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
||
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
27,411 |
|
Liabilities held for sale of $22.4 million at December 31, 2005 represented new vehicle flooring notes payable related to the dealerships held for sale.
Note 9. New Financing Agreement
In August 2006, we entered into a new working capital, acquisition and used vehicle flooring credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association, DaimlerChrysler Financial Services Americas LLC (DCFS) and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC), totaling up to $225 million, which expires August 31, 2009. Loans are guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries and are secured by new vehicle inventory, used vehicle and parts inventory, equipment other than fixtures, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, investment property and other intangible personal property. Stock and other equity interests of our subsidiary dealerships and certain other subsidiaries are excluded. The lenders security interest in new vehicle inventory is subordinated to the interests of floorplan financing lenders, including DCFS and TMCC. The agreement for this facility provides for events of default that include nonpayment, breach of covenants, a change of control and certain cross-defaults with other indebtedness. In the event of a default, the agreement provides that the lenders may declare the entire principal balance immediately due, foreclose on collateral and increase the applicable interest rate to the revolving loan rate plus 3 percent, among other remedies.
14
The facility agreement includes financial and restrictive covenants typical of such agreements. Financial covenants include requirements to maintain a minimum total net worth and imposes minimum current ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and cash flow leverage ratio requirements. The covenants restrict us from incurring additional indebtedness, making investments, selling or acquiring assets and granting security interests in our assets. At September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all of the financial and restrictive covenants.
In addition, cash dividends are limited to $15 million per fiscal year and repurchases by us of our common stock are limited to $20 million per fiscal year.
Upon entering into this agreement, we terminated our previous $150 million working capital and used vehicle flooring credit facility with DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and our $50.0 million revolving line of credit for leased vehicles and equipment purchases with U.S. Bank N.A.
At September 30, 2006 we had $71 million outstanding on the above credit facility with $154 million available for future borrowing. The effective interest rate at September 30, 2006 ranged from 6.85% to 7.32%.
Note 10. New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 158
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, which requires employers to recognize on their balance sheets the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans, effective December 31, 2006 for calendar year-end companies. In addition SFAS No. 158 requires fiscal year-end measurement of plan assets and benefit obligations, eliminating the use of earlier measurement dates currently permissible, effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We do not have any defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans and, accordingly, the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 158 will not have any effect on our financial position or results of operations.
SFAS No. 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair-value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. While we are still analyzing the effects of applying SFAS No. 157, we believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, which addresses how the effects of prior-year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current-year financial statements. SAB No. 108 requires companies to quantify misstatements using both the balance sheet and income statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB No. 108 is effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. We are not currently aware of any material misstatements and, accordingly, we believe that the implementation of SAB No. 108 will not have any material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
15
FASB Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1
In September 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities, which prohibits accruing for the future cost of periodic major overhauls and planned maintenance of plant and equipment in annual and interim periods. This Staff Position is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and must be retrospectively applied. We do not accrue for such costs in annual or interim periods and, accordingly, the adoption of this Staff Position will not have any effect on our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Interpretation No. 48 applies to all tax positions accounted for under SFAS No. 109. The interpretation applies to situations where the uncertainty is to the timing of the deduction, the amount of the deduction, or the validity of the deduction. Interpretation No. 48 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. At adoption, companies must adjust their financial statements to reflect only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained as of the adoption date. Positions that meet this criterion should be measured using the largest benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized. The necessary adjustment should be recorded directly to the beginning balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption and reported as a change in accounting principle. Retrospective application is prohibited. The impact of adopting Interpretation No. 48 on the financial statements is currently being assessed, however, it is not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flow.
EITF Issue No. 06-3
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation), requires us to disclose our accounting policy for any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction (i.e., sales, use, value added) on a gross (included in revenues and costs) or net (excluded from revenues) basis. EITF Issue 06-3 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier application permitted. We account for such taxes on a net basis.
SFAS No. 156
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities, with respect to accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 is effective for fiscal years that begin after September 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year. We do not have any servicing assets or servicing liabilities and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 156 will not have any effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
SFAS No. 155
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No 133 and 140. SFAS No. 155 resolves implementation issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. SFAS No. 155 is effective for fiscal years that begin after September 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year. We do not have any beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and, accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 155 will not have any effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
EITF 04-13
In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty, which clarifies accounting when two
16
or more inventory purchase and sales transactions with the same counterparty should be viewed as a single exchange transaction, subject to Accounting Principles Board Issue No. 29, Accounting for Non-Monetary Transactions. EITF 04-13 is required for interim or annual reporting periods beginning after March 15, 2006. We adopted EITF 04-13 effective April 1, 2006. The adoption of EITF 04-3 did not have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Note 11. Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Note 12. Subsequent Events
Acquisitions
The following acquisitions were made in October 2006:
· Two stores in Grand Forks, North Dakota with a combination of import and domestic brands, with annualized revenues of approximately $85 million.
· A BMW store and a Porsche store in Seaside, California with annualized revenues of approximately $70 million. The stores were renamed BMW of Seaside and Porsche of Seaside.
· A BMW store and a Mercedes-Benz store in Des Moines, Iowa with annualized revenues of approximately $65 million. The stores were renamed BMW of Des Moines and Mercedes-Benz of Des Moines.
Dividend
In October 2006, we announced a dividend on our Class A and Class B common stock of $0.14 per share for the third quarter of 2006. The dividend, which totaled approximately $2.7 million, was paid on November 3, 2006 to shareholders of record on October 20, 2006.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, will, should, expect, plan, intend, forecast, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, and continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. Some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations are discussed in Item 1A to our 2005 Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2006. These risk factors have not significantly changed since the filing of the 2005 Form 10-K.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a leading operator of automotive franchises and retailer of new and used vehicles and services. As of November 8, 2006, we offered 25 brands of new vehicles in 102 stores in the Western United States and over the Internet. As of November 8, 2006, we operated 16 stores in Oregon, 15 in California, 14 in Texas, 12 in Washington, 7 in Idaho, 7 in Colorado, 7 in Alaska, 7 in Montana, 6 in
17
Nevada, 3 in Nebraska, 2 in South Dakota, 2 in North Dakota, 2 in Iowa, 1 in New Mexico and 1 in Wisconsin. We sell new and used cars and light trucks; sell replacement parts; provide vehicle maintenance, warranty, paint and repair services; and arrange related financing, service contracts, protection products and credit insurance for our automotive customers.
We currently achieve gross profit margins above industry averages by selling a higher ratio of retail used vehicles to new vehicles and by arranging finance and extended warranty contracts for a greater percentage of our customers.
Our acquisition model is focused on acquiring new vehicle stores where the store is the only franchise of that brand in the market. Our goal is to improve the operations of all four departments of every store we acquire. We have had success with this strategy since our initial public offering in 1996. Since 1996, our ability to integrate and improve the stores that we acquire has increased dramatically. We have also developed a better process for identifying acquisition targets that fit our operating model. Our cash position, substantial lines of credit, plus an experienced and well-trained staff are all available to facilitate our continued growth as the opportunities develop.
In keeping with this model, we acquired eleven stores in the first ten months of 2006 with total estimated annual revenues of approximately $390 million.
Manufacturer incentives have generally been lower and less effective in 2006 than in the comparable 2005 periods. We expect that manufacturers will continue to offer incentives on new vehicle sales during the remainder of 2006 through a combination of repricing strategies, rebates, lease programs, early lease cancellation programs and low interest rate loans to consumers. To complement the manufacturers incentive strategy, we employ a volume-based strategy for our new vehicle sales.
We are currently working on several initiatives that we expect will improve our operations in future periods. Such initiatives include the following:
· our Customer Centric Sales Process, which will help us leverage the benefits of our Lithia Store Management System (LSMS) that allows us to track advertising and increase the productivity of the sales staff by providing daily work plans and focused training. Under this program, our showrooms will have interactive personal computers, which will allow the salesperson to quickly and efficiently enter data and interact with the customer to speed up the sales process. We completed the roll-out of this program in all of our California and Oregon stores and expect to finish rolling-out the program in our Nevada, Idaho and Montana stores by the end of 2006;
· our Finance and Insurance (F&I) Certification Program for our F&I managers;
· improving the functionality of our centralized inventory control and procurement process;
· our Internet initiative, which involves developing a centralized department that will be staffed with brand specialists capable of communicating with customers by phone or live chat;
· IT initiatives related to automating our offices, centralizing certain office functions and establishing independent used vehicle operations;
· our Assured Used Vehicle program and our independent used vehicle strategy. We began our Assured Used Vehicle program in the Tri-Cities, Abilene and Reno markets during the second quarter of 2006 We expect to have our first independent used vehicle outlet operating by late spring or early summer 2007; and
· our Used Vehicle First Look Technology has been fully integrated across our entire network of stores. We continue to train and optimize the usage of this technology in our stores. The First Look Technology provides a Trade Analyzer, Inventory Management Center, Purchasing Center, Redistribution Center and other functions that will help improve our used vehicle operations over time.
18
Results of Continuing Operations
Certain revenue, gross margin and gross profit information by product line was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
Percent of |
|
Gross |
|
Percent of Total |
|
New vehicle |
|
58.5 |
% |
7.7 |
% |
26.9 |
% |
Used vehicle(1) |
|
27.2 |
|
11.9 |
|
19.2 |
|
Finance and insurance(2) |
|
3.9 |
|
100.0 |
|
23.1 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
10.2 |
|
49.8 |
|
30.5 |
|
Fleet and other |
|
0.2 |
|
20.9 |
|
0.3 |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 (Restated) |
|
Percent of |
|
Gross |
|
Percent of Total |
|
New vehicle |
|
59.4 |
% |
8.0 |
% |
28.7 |
% |
Used vehicle(1) |
|
26.4 |
|
13.3 |
|
21.2 |
|
Finance and insurance(2) |
|
3.8 |
|
100.0 |
|
22.7 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
9.4 |
|
48.1 |
|
27.2 |
|
Fleet and other |
|
1.0 |
|
3.9 |
|
0.2 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
Percent of |
|
Gross |
|
Percent of Total |
|
New vehicle |
|
58.1 |
% |
7.6 |
% |
26.0 |
% |
Used vehicle(1) |
|
27.5 |
|
13.0 |
|
21.0 |
|
Finance and insurance(2) |
|
3.8 |
|
100.0 |
|
22.3 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
10.4 |
|
49.7 |
|
30.4 |
|
Fleet and other |
|
0.2 |
|
30.0 |
|
0.3 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 (Restated) |
|
Percent of |
|
Gross |
|
Percent of Total |
|
New vehicle |
|
57.7 |
% |
8.0 |
% |
27.0 |
% |
Used vehicle(1) |
|
27.5 |
|
13.6 |
|
21.9 |
|
Finance and insurance(2) |
|
3.7 |
|
100.0 |
|
21.8 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
10.2 |
|
48.7 |
|
29.0 |
|
Fleet and other |
|
0.9 |
|
5.4 |
|
0.3 |
|
(1) Includes retail and wholesale used vehicles.
(2) Reported net of anticipated cancellations.
The following table sets forth selected condensed financial data, expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
Lithia Motors, Inc. (1) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New vehicle |
|
58.5 |
% |
59.4 |
% |
58.1 |
% |
57.7 |
% |
Used vehicle |
|
27.2 |
|
26.4 |
|
27.5 |
|
27.5 |
|
Finance and insurance |
|
3.9 |
|
3.8 |
|
3.8 |
|
3.7 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
10.2 |
|
9.4 |
|
10.4 |
|
10.2 |
|
Fleet and other |
|
0.2 |
|
1.0 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.9 |
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
16.7 |
|
16.6 |
|
17.1 |
|
17.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
12.5 |
|
11.5 |
|
12.8 |
|
12.4 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
0.5 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.5 |
|
0.4 |
|
Income from operations |
|
3.8 |
|
4.7 |
|
3.7 |
|
4.2 |
|
Floorplan interest expense |
|
1.5 |
|
0.4 |
|
1.1 |
|
0.6 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
1.9 |
|
4.0 |
|
2.2 |
|
3.3 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
0.7 |
|
1.6 |
|
0.9 |
|
1.3 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
1.2 |
% |
2.4 |
% |
1.3 |
% |
2.0 |
% |
(1) The percentages may not add due to rounding.
19
The following tables set forth the changes in our operating results from continuing operations in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 (dollars in thousands, except per vehicle and per unit amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Increase |
|
% |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
New vehicle |
|
$ |
515,059 |
|
$ |
510,541 |
|
$ |
4,518 |
|
0.9 |
% |
Used vehicle |
|
239,387 |
|
226,518 |
|
12,869 |
|
5.7 |
|
|||
Finance and insurance |
|
33,982 |
|
32,462 |
|
1,520 |
|
4.7 |
|
|||
Service, body and parts |
|
90,108 |
|
80,786 |
|
9,322 |
|
11.5 |
|
|||
Fleet and other |
|
1,836 |
|
8,548 |
|
(6,712 |
) |
(78.5 |
) |
|||
Total revenues |
|
880,372 |
|
858,855 |
|
21,517 |
|
2.5 |
|
|||
Cost of sales |
|
733,116 |
|
716,096 |
|
17,020 |
|
2.4 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
147,256 |
|
142,759 |
|
4,497 |
|
3.2 |
|
|||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
109,622 |
|
98,588 |
|
11,034 |
|
11.2 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
4,411 |
|
3,624 |
|
787 |
|
21.7 |
|
|||
Income from continuing operations |
|
33,223 |
|
40,547 |
|
(7,324 |
) |
(18.1 |
) |
|||
Floorplan interest expense |
|
(13,120 |
) |
(3,405 |
) |
9,715 |
|
285.3 |
|
|||
Other interest expense |
|
(3,819 |
) |
(3,037 |
) |
782 |
|
25.7 |
|
|||
Other, net |
|
188 |
|
187 |
|
1 |
|
0.5 |
|
|||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
16,472 |
|
34,292 |
|
(17,820 |
) |
(52.0 |
) |
|||
Income tax expense |
|
5,876 |
|
14,010 |
|
(8,134 |
) |
(58.1 |
) |
|||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,596 |
|
$ |
20,282 |
|
$ |
(9,686 |
) |
(47.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
New units sold |
|
18,829 |
|
18,682 |
|
147 |
|
0.8 |
% |
|||
Average selling price per new vehicle |
|
$ |
27,355 |
|
$ |
27,328 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Used units sold |
|
19,611 |
|
19,148 |
|
463 |
|
2.4 |
|
|||
Average selling price per used vehicle |
|
$ |
12,207 |
|
$ |
11,830 |
|
$ |
377 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Finance and insurance income per retail unit |
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
$ |
49 |
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Increase |
|
% |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
New vehicle |
|
$ |
1,438,930 |
|
$ |
1,308,535 |
|
$ |
130,395 |
|
10.0 |
% |
Used vehicle |
|
679,374 |
|
624,609 |
|
54,765 |
|
8.8 |
|
|||
Finance and insurance |
|
94,312 |
|
84,282 |
|
10,030 |
|
11.9 |
|
|||
Service, body and parts |
|
258,317 |
|
230,468 |
|
27,849 |
|
12.1 |
|
|||
Fleet and other |
|
4,105 |
|
20,716 |
|
(16,611 |
) |
(80.2 |
) |
|||
Total revenues |
|
2,475,038 |
|
2,268,610 |
|
206,428 |
|
9.1 |
|
|||
Cost of sales |
|
2,052,776 |
|
1,881,706 |
|
171,070 |
|
9.1 |
|
|||
Gross profit |
|
422,262 |
|
386,904 |
|
35,358 |
|
9.1 |
|
|||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
317,875 |
|
281,043 |
|
36,832 |
|
13.1 |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
12,669 |
|
10,418 |
|
2,251 |
|
21.6 |
|
|||
Income from continuing operations |
|
91,718 |
|
95,443 |
|
(3,725 |
) |
(3.9 |
) |
|||
Floorplan interest expense |
|
(27,216 |
) |
(13,038 |
) |
14,178 |
|
108.7 |
|
|||
Other interest expense |
|
(10,791 |
) |
(8,878 |
) |
1,913 |
|
21.5 |
|
|||
Other, net |
|
930 |
|
718 |
|
212 |
|
29.5 |
|
|||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
54,641 |
|
74,245 |
|
(19,604 |
) |
(26.4 |
) |
|||
Income tax expense |
|
21,414 |
|
29,691 |
|
(8,277 |
) |
(27.9 |
) |
|||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
33,227 |
|
$ |
44,554 |
|
$ |
(11,327 |
) |
(25.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
New units sold |
|
52,346 |
|
47,147 |
|
5,199 |
|
11.0 |
% |
|||
Average selling price per new vehicle |
|
$ |
27,489 |
|
$ |
27,754 |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Used units sold |
|
54,080 |
|
51,816 |
|
2,264 |
|
4.4 |
|
|||
Average selling price per used vehicle |
|
$ |
12,562 |
|
$ |
12,054 |
|
$ |
508 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Finance and insurance income per retail unit |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
3.8 |
% |
20
Revenues
Total revenues increased 2.5% and 9.1%, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005, as a result of acquisitions in both periods, as well as a 3.3% increase in same-store sales, excluding fleet, in the nine-month period. The increase in total revenues in the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 was due to acquisitions in the prior twelve months, and improvements in our parts and service business, and was partially offset by a 3.5% decrease in same-store sales. We believe that our strong operating systems, integrated store network and regional market focus contributed to our same-store sales increase in the nine-month period, especially in the new vehicle sales.
The decline in same-store sales in the three-month period was primarily due to tough comparisons from the third quarter of the prior year, which benefited from strong employee pricing programs and other incentives. Our same-store new vehicle retail unit sales declined 10.8% in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2005, which compares to a 13.6% decline in the industry for the same period. Contributing to the same-store decline in new vehicle retail sales was a continuing shift in unit sales from trucks and SUVs to smaller, less expensive vehicles, primarily due to higher gasoline prices and shifting consumer tastes. Additionally, for most of September 2006, we were unable to sell the majority of our Dodge RAM light duty pickups, one of our core products, due to a sell hold from the manufacturer that is related to a safety restraint system in those these vehicles.
During the first nine months of 2006, we focused on new vehicle sales to gain market share and create long-term parts and services business, which resulted in a 3.1% increase in same-store new vehicle retail sales in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same period of 2005 and compared to an approximately 3.7% decrease in the industry during the same period. These industry figures include a large number of fleet sales, so industry retail figures were down substantially more. Improvements in same-store used vehicle sales in the nine-month period resulted from having the correct inventory of good quality used vehicles, which resulted, in part, from trade-ins related to our increased new vehicle sales. The improvements in finance and insurance same-store sales resulted primarily from the unit increases in sales of both new and used vehicles during the 2006 period compared to the 2005 period.
Same-store sales percentage increases (decreases) were as follows:
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
New vehicle retail, excluding fleet |
|
(5.8 |
)% |
3.1 |
% |
Used vehicles, including wholesale |
|
(1.0 |
) |
2.7 |
|
Finance and insurance |
|
(2.6 |
) |
4.8 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
3.6 |
|
5.4 |
|
Total sales, excluding fleet |
|
(3.5 |
) |
3.3 |
|
Same-store sales are calculated by comparing only those dealerships with operations in both comparative periods.
Penetration rates for certain products were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Finance and insurance |
|
75 |
% |
73 |
% |
78 |
% |
76 |
% |
Service contracts |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
43 |
|
Lifetime oil change and filter |
|
39 |
|
39 |
|
39 |
|
39 |
|
21
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $4.5 million and $35.4 million, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 due to increased total revenues and increases in our overall gross profit margins.
Our gross profit margins by business lines are detailed in the tables below:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Lithia |
|
|||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Margin Change* |
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
New vehicle |
|
7.7 |
% |
8.0 |
% |
(30 |
) bp |
Retail used vehicle |
|
14.5 |
|
15.8 |
|
(130 |
) |
Wholesale used vehicle |
|
0.9 |
|
1.7 |
|
(80 |
) |
Finance and insurance |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
0 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
49.8 |
|
48.1 |
|
170 |
|
Overall |
|
16.7 |
|
16.6 |
|
10 |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
Lithia |
|
|||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Margin Change* |
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
New vehicle |
|
7.6 |
% |
8.0 |
% |
(40 |
) bp |
Retail used vehicle |
|
15.2 |
|
15.7 |
|
(50 |
) |
Wholesale used vehicle |
|
2.8 |
|
3.2 |
|
(40 |
) |
Finance and insurance |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
0 |
|
Service, body and parts |
|
49.7 |
|
48.7 |
|
100 |
|
Overall |
|
17.1 |
|
17.1 |
|
0 |
|
* bp stands for basis points (one hundred basis points equals one percent).
The decreases in new vehicle gross profit margin in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 were due to our focus on selling volume and gaining market share in the first half of 2006.
The decreases in retail used vehicle gross profit margins were due to difficult comparisons from the prior year periods, during which we achieved above average gross profit margins, a renewed focus on volume sales and a challenging market for used vehicle valuations.
The decreases in wholesale used vehicle gross profit margins were due to wholesale market conditions and a focus on retailing more used vehicles and bringing in trade-ins nearer to market value. We dispose of these units by using centralized control, holding our own local used vehicle auctions and managing the disposal of units at larger third party auctions.
The increases in service, body and parts gross profit margins were due to our continued focus on service advisor training, which has led to gains in the sale of higher margin service items, as well as a number of pricing and cost saving initiatives.
The increases in the overall gross profit margins during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 were primarily due the improvements in service, body and parts gross profit margins, as well as increases in service, body and parts as a percentage of our total revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) includes salaries and related personnel expenses, facility lease expense, advertising (net of manufacturer cooperative advertising credits), legal, accounting, professional services and general corporate expenses.
SG&A increased $11.0 million and $36.8 million, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to same periods of 2005. The increases in dollars spent were primarily due to increased selling, or variable, expenses related to the increase in acquisition revenues and the number of locations. Also, SG&A in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 included $0.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation compared to $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in the same periods of 2005, due to the adoption of SFAS
22
No. 123R. In addition, the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 included expenses for certain initiatives that we expect will lead to operating efficiencies in future periods as discussed in Overview above. Besides salaries and wages and payroll taxes, three of the top five largest expense categories, sales compensation, rent and advertising, all improved or were flat as a percentage of gross profit in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, despite the increase in the number of vehicles sold.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 due to the addition of property and equipment primarily related to our acquisitions, as well as leasehold improvements to existing facilities.
Income from Operations
Operating margins declined by 90 basis points and 50 basis points, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 to 3.8% and 3.7%, respectively, from 4.7% and 4.2%, respectively, in the comparable periods of 2005. The decreases were due primarily to the increased SG&A as discussed above.
Floorplan Interest Expense
Floorplan interest expense increased $9.7 million and $14.2 million, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005. Increases in the average outstanding balances of $195.5 million and $122.7 million, respectively, resulted in increases of $2.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively. In addition, increases in the average interest rates on our floorplan facilities resulted in increases of $3.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. These increases were in addition to increases of $4.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to our interest rate swaps.
Other Interest Expense
Other interest expense includes interest on our senior subordinated convertible notes, debt incurred related to acquisitions, real estate mortgages, our used vehicle line of credit and equipment related notes.
Other interest expense increased $0.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005. Changes in the weighted average interest rate on our debt in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 increased other interest expense by approximately $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Changes in the average outstanding balances resulted in increases of approximately $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Interest expense related to the $85.0 million of senior subordinated convertible notes that were issued in May 2004 totals approximately $765,000 per quarter, which consists of $611,000 of contractual interest and $154,000 of amortization of debt issuance costs.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 39.2% in the first nine months of 2006 compared to 40.0% in the first nine months of 2005. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2006 includes the effects of the release of tax reserves that we determined were no longer necessary due to reevaluation of existing IRS positions. We expect our effective tax rate to be 39.0% to 39.5% in the fourth quarter of 2006. Our effective tax rate may be affected in the future by the mix of states where our stores are located.
23
Income from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations as a percentage of revenue decreased in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005 primarily as a result of the increased SG&A and increased interest expense as discussed above.
Discontinued Operations
We continually monitor the performance of each of our dealerships and make determinations to sell based primarily on return on capital criteria. When a dealership meets the criteria of held for sale, as defined in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the results of operations are reclassified into discontinued operations. All dealerships included in discontinued operations have been, or will be, eliminated from our on-going operations upon completion of the sale. We anticipate the completion of the sale for each dealership to occur within 12 months from the date of determination.
During the first nine months of 2006, we disposed of two of our dealerships that were held for sale at December 31, 2005 and, at September 30, 2006, no dealerships remained available for sale. Certain financial information related to discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
$ |
11,296 |
|
$ |
38,144 |
|
Pre-tax loss |
|
(131 |
) |
(816 |
) |
(2,385 |
) |
(2,360 |
) |
||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
||||
Amount of goodwill and other intangible assets disposed of |
|
|
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
4,406 |
|
||||
The pre-tax loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included legal settlements related to dealerships in California that were sold in prior years.
Interest expense is allocated to stores classified as discontinued operations for actual flooring interest expense directly related to the new vehicles in the store. Interest expense related to our used vehicle line of credit is allocated based on total used vehicle inventory of the store, and interest expense related to our equipment line of credit is allocated based on the amount of fixed assets.
Assets held for sale included the following (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
22,703 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
817 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
||
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
27,411 |
|
Liabilities held for sale of $22.4 million at December 31, 2005 represented new vehicle flooring notes payable related to the dealerships held for sale.
Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations
Historically, our sales have been lower in the first and fourth quarters of each year due to consumer purchasing patterns during the holiday season, inclement weather in certain of our markets and the reduced number of business days during the holiday season. As a result, financial performance is expected to be lower during the first and fourth quarters than during the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. We believe that interest rates, levels of consumer debt, consumer confidence and manufacturer sales incentives, as well as general economic conditions, also contribute to fluctuations in
24
sales and operating results. Acquisitions have also been a contributor to fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal needs for capital resources are to finance acquisitions and capital expenditures, as well as for working capital and the funding of our cash dividend payments. We have relied primarily upon internally generated cash flows from operations, borrowings under our credit agreements and the proceeds from public equity and private debt offerings to finance operations and expansion. We believe that our available cash, cash equivalents, available lines of credit and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses, capital requirements, projected acquisitions and current level of cash dividends for at least the next 24 months from September 30, 2006.
Our inventories increased to $652.1 million at September 30, 2006 from $606.0 million at December 31, 2005 due primarily to taking on additional new vehicle inventories during the first and second quarters of 2006 in anticipation of a seasonally stronger third quarter selling period. The actual sales environment in the third quarter of 2006 was slower than anticipated. As a result, our days supply of new vehicles at September 30, 2006 was 20 days above our average historical September 30 balances. We slowed ordering vehicles in the third quarter of 2006 and have been working to sell down our new vehicle inventory to normalized levels. Sequentially, from the end of the second to the end of the third quarter of 2006, we were successful in bringing down new vehicle inventory levels by $229.9 million.
Our focus on new vehicle unit sales in the first three quarters of 2006 led to more trade-ins, which resulted in increased used vehicle inventories. As a result, our days supply of used vehicles at September 30, 2006 was 5 days above average levels for September 30.
Our new and used flooring notes payable increased to $608.6 million at September 30, 2006 from $530.5 million at December 31, 2005 to finance the increased inventory levels. New vehicles are financed at approximately 100% and used vehicles are financed at approximately 80% of cost. Used vehicles are financed as needed, utilizing our used vehicle flooring credit facility.
Our Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.12 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock, which were paid in March and May of 2006, and totaled approximately $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively. In addition, our Board of Directors approved a 17% increase in our second quarter 2006 dividend to $0.14 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock, which was paid in August 2006 and totaled approximately $2.8 million. A dividend of $0.14 per share was also paid on our Class A and Class B common stock in November 2006, which totaled $2.7 million. We anticipate recommending to the Board of Directors the approval of a cash dividend each quarter.
In June 2000, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock. Through September 30, 2006, we have purchased a total of 143,231 shares under this program and may continue to do so from time to time in the future as conditions warrant. The recent change in the tax law tends to equalize the benefits of dividends and share repurchases as a means to return capital or earnings to shareholders. As a result, we believe it is now advantageous to shareholders to have a dividend in place. With the dividend, we are able to offer an immediate and tangible return to our shareholders without reducing our already limited market float, which occurs when we repurchase shares. However, when we believe that our common stock is significantly undervalued and repurchases present an attractive use of our capital, we would expect to make strategic repurchases.
We have a working capital, acquisition and used vehicle flooring credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association, DaimlerChrysler Financial Services Americas LLC (DCFS) and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation (TMCC), totaling up to $225 million, which expires August 31, 2009. Loans are
25
guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries and are secured by new vehicle inventory, used vehicle and parts inventory, equipment other than fixtures, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, investment property and other intangible personal property. Stock and other equity interests of our subsidiary dealerships and certain other subsidiaries are excluded. The lenders security interest in new vehicle inventory is subordinated to the interests of floorplan financing lenders, including DCFS and TMCC. The agreement for this facility provides for events of default that include nonpayment, breach of covenants, a change of control and certain cross-defaults with other indebtedness. In the event of a default, the agreement provides that the lenders may declare the entire principal balance immediately due, foreclose on collateral and increase the applicable interest rate to the revolving loan rate plus 3 percent, among other remedies.
The facility agreement includes financial and restrictive covenants typical of such agreements. Financial covenants include requirements to maintain a minimum total net worth and imposes minimum current ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and cash flow leverage ratio requirements. The covenants restrict us from incurring additional indebtedness, making investments, selling or acquiring assets and granting security interests in our assets. At September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all of the financial and restrictive covenants.
In addition, cash dividends are limited to $15 million per fiscal year and repurchases by us of our common stock are limited to $20 million per fiscal year.
Ford Motor Credit, General Motors Acceptance Corporation and Volkswagen Credit have agreed to floor all of our new vehicles for their respective brands with DaimlerChrysler Financial Services Americas LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation serving as the primary lenders for substantially all other brands. These new vehicle lines are secured by new vehicle inventory of the relevant brands. Vehicles financed by lenders not directly associated with the manufacturer are classified as floorplan notes payable: non-trade and are included as a financing activity in our statements of cash flows. Vehicles financed by lenders directly associated with the manufacturer are classified as floorplan notes payable and are included as an operating activity.
We expect to be in compliance with the covenants for all of our debt agreements in the foreseeable future. In the event that we are unable to meet such requirements, and any available cure period has passed, the lender may require an acceleration of payment, increase the interest rate or limit our ability to borrow or pay cash dividends.
Interest rates on all of the above facilities ranged from 6.82% to 7.40% at September 30, 2006. Amounts outstanding on the lines at September 30, 2006, together with amounts remaining available under such lines were as follows (in thousands):
|
Outstanding at |
|
Remaining Availability as |
|
|||
New and program vehicle lines |
|
$ |
537,557 |
|
$ |
|
* |
Working capital, acquisition and used vehicle line |
|
71,000 |
|
154,000 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
608,557 |
|
$ |
154,000 |
|
* There are no formal limits on the new and program vehicle lines with certain lenders.
We also have outstanding $85.0 million of 2.875% senior subordinated convertible notes due 2014. We will also pay contingent interest on the notes during any six-month interest period beginning May 1, 2009, in which the trading price of the notes for a specified period of time equals or exceeds 120% of the principal amount of the notes. The notes are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at a price of $37.69 per share upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and upon the occurrence of certain events as follows:
· if, prior to May 1, 2009, and during any calendar quarter, the closing sale price of our common stock exceeds 120% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter;
26
· if, after May 1, 2009, the closing sale price of our common stock exceeds 120% of the conversion price;
· if, during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each day of such period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of our common stock and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount of the notes;
· if the notes have been called for redemption; or
· upon certain specified corporate events.
A declaration and payment of a dividend in excess of $0.08 per share per quarter will result in an adjustment in the conversion rate for the notes if such cumulative adjustment exceeds 1% of the current conversion rate. We declared dividends of $0.14 per share for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006 and dividends of $0.12 per share for each of the four preceding quarters. The affect of such dividends does not yet reach the 1% threshold amount and no adjustment in the conversion rate is currently required.
The notes are redeemable at our option beginning May 6, 2009 at the redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued interest. The holders of the notes can require us to repurchase all or some of the notes on May 1, 2009 and upon certain events constituting a fundamental change or a termination of trading. A fundamental change is any transaction or event in which all or substantially all of our common stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, consideration that is not all, or substantially all, common stock that is listed on, or immediately after the transaction or event, will be listed on, a United States national securities exchange. A termination of trading will have occurred if our common stock is not listed for trading on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market.
Our earnings to fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined in the senior subordinated convertible notes, was 2.22 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
Capital Commitments
We had capital commitments of $42.0 million at September 30, 2006 for the construction of six new facilities and additions to two existing facilities. Of the new facilities, four are replacing existing facilities. We have already incurred $7.9 million for these projects, with an additional $5.4 million expected to be incurred during the remainder of 2006 and the remaining $36.6 million to be incurred in 2007 and 2008. We expect to pay for the construction out of existing cash balances until completion of the projects, at which time we anticipate securing long-term financing and general borrowings from third party lenders for 70% to 90% of the amounts expended.
We also had capital commitments of $2.1 million for the acquisition and development of hardware and software for several information technology initiatives. We anticipate incurring these amounts during the remainder of 2006.
In addition to the above, we have approximately $110.3 million in planned capital expenditures under consideration for various new facilities and remodeling projects in the coming years. These projects are still in the planning stage or are awaiting approvals from governmental agencies or manufacturers. We feel that these projects are a critical part of our future growth strategy.
There were no significant changes to our other contractual payment obligations from those reported in our 2005 Form 10-K.
27
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Except for the addition of the Stock-Based Compensation information below, we reaffirm our critical accounting policies and use of estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2006.
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share based payment awards granted to our employees and directors, including employee stock options, non-vested stock and stock purchases related to the Purchase Plan based on the estimated fair value of the award on the grant date. Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we maintained our method of valuation for stock option awards using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which has historically been used for the purpose of providing pro-forma financial disclosures in accordance with SFAS No. 123.
The use of the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards requires us to make judgments on assumptions regarding the risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield, expected term and expected volatility over the expected term of the award. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a period equal to the expected term of the stock option. The expected dividend yield is calculated as a ratio of annualized expected dividends per share to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The expected term is calculated based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting exercise behavior of separate identifiable employee groups. The expected volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility of our common stock and consideration of factors expected to impact the volatility of our stock over the term of the options.
Compensation expense is only recognized on awards that ultimately vest. Therefore, for both stock option awards and non-vested stock awards, we have reduced the compensation expense to be recognized over the vesting period for anticipated future forfeitures. Forfeiture estimates are based on historical forfeiture patterns. We update our forfeiture estimates annually and recognize any changes to accumulated compensation expense in the period of change. If actual forfeitures differ significantly from our estimates, our results of operations could be materially impacted.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our reported market risks or risk management policies since the filing of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2006. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply their judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based upon our evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that such controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report because of a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relating to our accounting for derivative financial instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). This determination was made because, during the third quarter of 2006, we, in consultation with our external auditors, discovered that our application of, and documentation related to, the short-cut and critical terms match methods under SFAS No. 133, for a number of our derivative instruments was incorrect. We are not permitted to retroactively apply an appropriate method of qualifying for hedge accounting treatment for these instruments and, as a result, the changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments during their term will be reflected as a net non-cash gain/loss in flooring interest expense rather than in other comprehensive income in the balance sheet. Following our discovery of the errors in the application and documentation of hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, we initiated a comprehensive review of all of our determinations and documentation related to hedge accounting for our derivative instruments, as well as our related processes and procedures.
More specifically, as a result of the material weakness, we are in the process of restating our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006. In light of these errors and the resulting restatements, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that this deficiency constituted a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. In light of the foregoing, we have re-evaluated our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and have concluded that this material weakness also existed as of December 31, 2005. The reader is therefore cautioned not to rely on managements conclusion set forth in Item 9A Controls and ProceduresManagements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, that as of December 31, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
28
We are party to numerous legal proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. We intend to vigorously defend the matters disclosed in previous filings and management believes that the likelihood of a judgment for the amount of damages originally sought in any of the cases remains remote. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcomes of these matters, we do not anticipate that the resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the information in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2006. See also Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report under the heading Forward-Looking Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We repurchased the following shares of our Class A common stock during the third quarter of 2006:
|
|
Total number |
|
Average |
|
Total number of |
|
Maximum number |
|
|
July 1 to July 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
60,231 |
|
939,769 |
|
|
August 1 to August 31 |
|
5,000 |
|
$ |
24.79 |
|
65,231 |
|
934,769 |
|
September 1 to September 30 |
|
78,000 |
|
24.08 |
|
143,231 |
|
856,769 |
|
|
Total |
|
83,000 |
|
$ |
24.13 |
|
143,231 |
|
856,769 |
|
The plan to repurchase up to a total of 1.0 million shares of our Class A common stock was approved by our Board of Directors in June 2000 and renewed in August 2005 and does not have an expiration date.
The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index:
3.1 |
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Lithia Motors, Inc., as amended May 13, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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3.2 |
Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Form S-1, Registration Statement No. 333-14031, as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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10.1 |
2006 Board of Directors Compensation Package (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed May 18, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: |
November 14, 2006 |
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LITHIA MOTORS, INC. |
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By |
/s/ JEFFREY B. DEBOER |
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Jeffrey B. DeBoer |
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Senior Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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By |
/s/ LINDA A. GANIM |
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Linda A. Ganim |
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Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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