AET 09.30.2012 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
R QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the transition period from _________ to_________
Commission File Number: 1-16095
Aetna Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| |
Pennsylvania (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 23-2229683 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
151 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, CT (Address of principal executive offices) | 06156 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (860) 273-0123 |
| |
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
| | |
Large accelerated filer þ | | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
| | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
There were 334.5 million shares of the registrant's voting common stock with a par value of $.01 per share outstanding at September 30, 2012.
Aetna Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the terms “we”, “our” or “us” used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (except the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on page 30), refer to Aetna Inc. (a Pennsylvania corporation) (“Aetna”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).
|
| | |
Table of Contents | Page |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 1 |
| | 31 |
| | 53 |
| | 53 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | 54 |
| | 54 |
| | 54 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 54 |
| | 55 |
| | |
| 57 |
| 58 |
| |
Part I. | Financial Information |
| |
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months | | For the Nine Months |
| Ended September 30, | | Ended September 30, |
(Millions, except per common share data) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Health care premiums | $ | 7,246.8 |
| | $ | 6,776.7 |
| | $ | 21,602.1 |
| | $ | 20,260.7 |
|
Other premiums | 482.1 |
| | 439.8 |
| | 1,427.2 |
| | 1,336.9 |
|
Fees and other revenue (1) | 954.9 |
| | 946.6 |
| | 2,881.7 |
| | 2,742.7 |
|
Net investment income | 215.4 |
| | 233.6 |
| | 678.8 |
| | 727.5 |
|
Net realized capital gains | 17.3 |
| | 78.6 |
| | 77.6 |
| | 139.7 |
|
Total revenue | 8,916.5 |
| | 8,475.3 |
| | 26,667.4 |
| | 25,207.5 |
|
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | |
Health care costs (2) | 5,847.7 |
| | 5,345.5 |
| | 17,613.5 |
| | 16,060.3 |
|
Current and future benefits | 516.9 |
| | 470.7 |
| | 1,511.1 |
| | 1,433.9 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | 272.8 |
| | 269.1 |
| | 820.5 |
| | 827.0 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 1,366.8 |
| | 1,547.2 |
| | 4,131.5 |
| | 4,144.5 |
|
Total operating expenses | 1,639.6 |
| | 1,816.3 |
| | 4,952.0 |
| | 4,971.5 |
|
Interest expense | 68.5 |
| | 59.7 |
| | 192.2 |
| | 187.3 |
|
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets | 34.1 |
| | 31.7 |
| | 108.9 |
| | 83.6 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of long-term debt | 35.4 |
| | — |
| | 35.4 |
| | — |
|
Total benefits and expenses | 8,142.2 |
| | 7,723.9 |
| | 24,413.1 |
| | 22,736.6 |
|
Income before income taxes | 774.3 |
| | 751.4 |
| | 2,254.3 |
| | 2,470.9 |
|
Income taxes: | | | | | | | |
Current | 239.6 |
| | 324.6 |
| | 696.1 |
| | 888.6 |
|
Deferred | 35.5 |
| | (63.6 | ) | | 90.4 |
| | (30.8 | ) |
Total income taxes | 275.1 |
| | 261.0 |
| | 786.5 |
| | 857.8 |
|
Net income | $ | 499.2 |
| | $ | 490.4 |
| | $ | 1,467.8 |
| | $ | 1,613.1 |
|
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 1.49 |
| | $ | 1.33 |
| | $ | 4.29 |
| | $ | 4.28 |
|
Diluted | $ | 1.47 |
| | $ | 1.30 |
| | $ | 4.23 |
| | $ | 4.19 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Fees and other revenue include administrative services contract member co-payments and plan sponsor reimbursements related to our mail order and specialty pharmacy operations of $18.8 million and $58.3 million (net of pharmaceutical and processing costs of $295.9 million and $875.7 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $16.4 million and $46.4 million (net of pharmaceutical and processing costs of $317.1 million and $938.0 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Health care costs have been reduced by Insured member co-payments related to our mail order and specialty pharmacy operations of $29.5 million and $97.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $31.4 million and $101.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. |
Refer to accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months | | For the Nine Months |
| Ended September 30, | | Ended September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
Net income | $ | 499.2 |
| $ | 490.4 |
| | $ | 1,467.8 |
| $ | 1,613.1 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | |
Previously impaired debt securities: (1) | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | |
($5.4, $(2.1), $9.4 and $1.1 pretax) | 3.5 |
| (1.4 | ) | | 6.1 |
| .7 |
|
Less: reclassification of gains to earnings | | | | | |
($.6, $3.7, $5.7 and $25.9 pretax) | .4 |
| 2.4 |
| | 3.7 |
| 16.8 |
|
Total previously impaired debt securities (1) | 3.1 |
| (3.8 | ) | | 2.4 |
| (16.1 | ) |
All other securities: | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains | | | | | |
($247.6, $229.5, $487.1 and $387.5 pretax) | 160.9 |
| 149.2 |
| | 316.6 |
| 251.9 |
|
Less: reclassification of gains to earnings | | | | | |
($19.9, $91.5, $88.8 and $150.3 pretax) | 13.3 |
| 59.5 |
| | 58.1 |
| 97.7 |
|
Total all other securities | 147.6 |
| 89.7 |
| | 258.5 |
| 154.2 |
|
Foreign currency and derivatives: | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | |
($4.6, $(6.3), $4.0 and $(12.0) pretax) | 3.0 |
| (4.1 | ) | | 2.6 |
| (7.8 | ) |
Less: reclassification of losses to earnings | | | | | |
($(1.4), $(1.1), $(3.7) and $(3.2) pretax) | (.9 | ) | (.7 | ) | | (2.4 | ) | (2.1 | ) |
Total foreign currency and derivatives | 3.9 |
| (3.4 | ) | | 5.0 |
| (5.7 | ) |
Pension and other postretirement benefit ("OPEB") plans: | | | | | |
Amortization of net actuarial losses | | | | | |
($(18.6), $(15.9), $(56.0) and $(47.5) pretax) | 12.1 |
| 10.3 |
| | 36.4 |
| 30.8 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost | | | | | |
($1.0, $1.1, $3.0 and $3.1 pretax) | (.7 | ) | (.7 | ) | | (2.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) |
Total pension and OPEB plans | 11.4 |
| 9.6 |
| | 34.4 |
| 28.8 |
|
Other comprehensive income | 166.0 |
| 92.1 |
| | 300.3 |
| 161.2 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 665.2 |
| $ | 582.5 |
| | $ | 1,768.1 |
| $ | 1,774.3 |
|
| | | | | |
| |
(1) | Represents unrealized losses on the non-credit related component of impaired debt securities that we do not intend to sell and subsequent changes in the fair value of any previously impaired security. |
Refer to accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
| | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) |
| | |
(Millions) | At September 30, 2012 |
| | At December 31, 2011 |
|
Assets: | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 638.2 |
| | $ | 679.7 |
|
Investments | 2,544.2 |
| | 2,211.8 |
|
Premiums receivable, net | 873.0 |
| | 761.4 |
|
Other receivables, net | 930.5 |
| | 701.5 |
|
Accrued investment income | 188.2 |
| | 195.8 |
|
Income taxes receivable | — |
| | 161.9 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 103.6 |
| | 387.2 |
|
Other current assets | 958.3 |
| | 790.7 |
|
Total current assets | 6,236.0 |
| | 5,890.0 |
|
Long-term investments | 18,817.1 |
| | 18,083.2 |
|
Reinsurance recoverables | 893.9 |
| | 921.7 |
|
Goodwill | 6,211.9 |
| | 6,203.9 |
|
Other acquired intangible assets, net | 851.2 |
| | 958.6 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 538.7 |
| | 556.9 |
|
Other long-term assets | 825.2 |
| | 760.6 |
|
Separate Accounts assets | 5,464.4 |
| | 5,218.2 |
|
Total assets | $ | 39,838.4 |
| | $ | 38,593.1 |
|
| | | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity: | |
| | |
|
Current liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Health care costs payable | $ | 2,945.3 |
| | $ | 2,675.5 |
|
Future policy benefits | 655.9 |
| | 668.0 |
|
Unpaid claims | 614.5 |
| | 581.2 |
|
Unearned premiums | 388.9 |
| | 369.7 |
|
Policyholders' funds | 1,225.8 |
| | 1,281.6 |
|
Short-term debt | 70.0 |
| | 425.9 |
|
Income taxes payable | 11.5 |
| | — |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 2,364.6 |
| | 2,520.3 |
|
Total current liabilities | 8,276.5 |
| | 8,522.2 |
|
Future policy benefits | 6,029.6 |
| | 6,092.8 |
|
Unpaid claims | 1,537.3 |
| | 1,505.8 |
|
Policyholders' funds | 1,354.7 |
| | 1,351.6 |
|
Long-term debt | 4,615.6 |
| | 3,977.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 215.7 |
| | 208.8 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 1,447.8 |
| | 1,595.8 |
|
Separate Accounts liabilities | 5,464.4 |
| | 5,218.2 |
|
Total liabilities | 28,941.6 |
| | 28,472.9 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
|
| |
|
|
Shareholders' equity: | | | |
|
Common stock ($.01 par value; 2.6 billion shares authorized and 334.5 million shares issued | | | |
|
and outstanding in 2012; 2.6 billion shares authorized and 349.7 million shares issued and | | | |
|
outstanding in 2011) and additional paid-in capital | 1,073.5 |
| | 962.8 |
|
Retained earnings | 10,712.2 |
| | 10,346.6 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (888.9 | ) | | (1,189.2 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | 10,896.8 |
| | 10,120.2 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 39,838.4 |
| | $ | 38,593.1 |
|
| | | |
Refer to accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions) | Number of Common Shares Outstanding |
| | Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
| | Retained Earnings |
| | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
| | Total Shareholders' Equity |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 349.7 |
| | $ | 962.8 |
| | $ | 10,346.6 |
| | $ | (1,189.2 | ) | | $ | 10,120.2 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | 1,467.8 |
| | — |
| | 1,467.8 |
|
Other comprehensive income (Note 7) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 300.3 |
| | 300.3 |
|
Common shares issued for benefit plans, | | | | | | | | | |
including tax benefits | 6.0 |
| | 110.9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 110.9 |
|
Repurchases of common shares | (21.2 | ) | | (.2 | ) | | (924.3 | ) | | — |
| | (924.5 | ) |
Dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | (177.9 | ) | | — |
| | (177.9 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | 334.5 |
| | $ | 1,073.5 |
| | $ | 10,712.2 |
| | $ | (888.9 | ) | | $ | 10,896.8 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | 384.4 |
| | $ | 651.5 |
| | $ | 10,401.9 |
| | $ | (1,162.6 | ) | | $ | 9,890.8 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | 1,613.1 |
| | — |
| | 1,613.1 |
|
Other comprehensive income (Note 7) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 161.2 |
| | 161.2 |
|
Common shares issued for benefit plans, | | | | | | | | | |
including tax benefits | 8.6 |
| | 258.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 258.4 |
|
Repurchases of common shares | (30.7 | ) | | (.3 | ) | | (1,227.3 | ) | | — |
| | (1,227.6 | ) |
Dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | (167.2 | ) | | — |
| | (167.2 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2011 | 362.3 |
| | $ | 909.6 |
| | $ | 10,620.5 |
| | $ | (1,001.4 | ) | | $ | 10,528.7 |
|
Refer to accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 1,467.8 |
| | $ | 1,613.1 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Net realized capital gains | (77.6 | ) | | (139.7 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 338.0 |
| | 326.4 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net | (18.1 | ) | | (26.8 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | 96.2 |
| | 107.7 |
|
Amortization (Accretion) of net investment premium (discount) | 15.6 |
| | (1.1 | ) |
Loss on early extinguishment of long-term debt | 35.4 |
| | — |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accrued investment income | 7.6 |
| | 7.0 |
|
Premiums due and other receivables | (253.7 | ) | | (158.4 | ) |
Income taxes | 232.7 |
| | 157.8 |
|
Other assets and other liabilities | (589.9 | ) | | (116.5 | ) |
Health care and insurance liabilities | 20.4 |
| | 236.2 |
|
Other, net | 2.8 |
| | 8.1 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,277.2 |
| | 2,013.8 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 8,236.7 |
| | 7,704.0 |
|
Cost of investments | (8,444.2 | ) | | (7,100.8 | ) |
Additions to property, equipment and software | (252.5 | ) | | (227.2 | ) |
Cash used for acquisition, net of cash acquired | (8.6 | ) | | (1,130.2 | ) |
Net cash used for investing activities | (468.6 | ) | | (754.2 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | |
|
Net repayment of long-term debt | (123.6 | ) | | (900.0 | ) |
Net issuance of long-term debt | 712.9 |
| | 480.1 |
|
Net (repayment) issuance of short-term debt | (355.9 | ) | | 449.9 |
|
Deposits and interest credited for investment contracts | 3.9 |
| | 3.8 |
|
Withdrawals of investment contracts | (16.0 | ) | | (6.6 | ) |
Common shares under benefit plans, net | (13.9 | ) | | 117.9 |
|
Stock-based compensation tax benefits | 30.0 |
| | 31.7 |
|
Common shares repurchased | (924.5 | ) | | (1,227.6 | ) |
Dividends paid to shareholders | (180.6 | ) | | (112.9 | ) |
Collateral on interest rate swaps | 17.6 |
| | (5.7 | ) |
Net cash used for financing activities | (850.1 | ) | | (1,169.4 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (41.5 | ) | | 90.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 679.7 |
| | 1,867.6 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 638.2 |
| | $ | 1,957.8 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: | |
| | |
|
Interest paid | $ | 153.1 |
| | $ | 169.0 |
|
Income taxes paid | 523.8 |
| | 665.0 |
|
Refer to accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We conduct our operations in three business segments:
| |
• | Health Care consists of medical, pharmacy benefit management services, dental, behavioral health and vision plans offered on both an Insured basis (where we assume all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) and an employer-funded basis (where the plan sponsor under an administrative services contract (“ASC”) assumes all or a majority of this risk). Medical products include point-of-service (“POS”), preferred provider organization (“PPO”), health maintenance organization (“HMO”) and indemnity benefit plans. Medical products also include health savings accounts ("HSAs") and Aetna HealthFund®, consumer-directed health plans that combine traditional POS or PPO and/or dental coverage, subject to a deductible, with an accumulating benefit account (which may be funded by the plan sponsor and/or the member in the case of HSAs). We also offer Medicare and Medicaid products and services, as well as specialty products, such as health information technology services, medical management and data analytics services, medical stop loss insurance, and products that provide access to our provider network in select geographies. |
| |
• | Group Insurance primarily includes group life insurance products offered on an Insured basis, including basic and supplemental group term life, group universal life, supplemental or voluntary programs and accidental death and dismemberment coverage. Group Insurance also includes (i) group disability products offered to employers on both an Insured and an ASC basis which consist primarily of short-term and long-term disability insurance (and products which combine both), (ii) absence management services offered to employers, which include short-term and long-term disability administration and leave management, and (iii) long-term care products that were offered primarily on an Insured basis, which provide benefits covering the cost of care in private home settings, adult day care, assisted living or nursing facilities. We no longer solicit or accept new long-term care customers. |
| |
• | Large Case Pensions manages a variety of retirement products (including pension and annuity products) primarily for tax qualified pension plans. These products provide a variety of funding and benefit payment distribution options and other services. Large Case Pensions also includes certain discontinued products (refer to Note 16 beginning on page 28 for additional information). |
| |
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Interim Financial Statements
These interim financial statements necessarily rely on estimates, including assumptions as to annualized tax rates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (our “2011 Annual Report”). Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted. We have omitted certain footnote disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures in our 2011 Annual Report, unless the information contained in those disclosures materially changed and is required by GAAP. We evaluated subsequent events that occurred after September 30, 2012 through the date the financials were issued and determined there were no other items to disclose.
Principles of Consolidation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the accounts of Aetna and the subsidiaries that we control. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
New Accounting Standards
Testing Goodwill for Impairment
Effective January 1, 2012, we adopted new accounting guidance for testing goodwill for impairment. Under this guidance, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of our Health Care or Group Insurance segment is less than its carrying value. If we determine that the fair value is likely greater than its carrying value, then no additional analysis is necessary, as the goodwill is not impaired. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position or operating results.
Presentations of Comprehensive Income
Effective January 1, 2012, we adopted new presentation requirements for other comprehensive income in financial statements. Under this new guidance, we have presented comprehensive income as a separate statement immediately following the statement of income. This change in presentation did not have an impact on our financial position or operating results.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2012, we adopted new guidance relating to fair value measurements. This new guidance amended and clarified certain existing fair value measurement principles and required additional disclosures for all Level 3 assets, including a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of Level 3 fair value measurements. The new requirements did not have an impact on our financial position or operating results.
Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements
Effective January 1, 2012, we adopted new guidance relating to repurchase agreements and other agreements that entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before maturity. The guidance prescribes when an entity may recognize a sale upon the transfer of financial assets subject to repurchase agreements. Since we treat these transactions as collateralized borrowings rather than sales, the adoption of this accounting guidance did not have an impact on our financial position or operating results.
Deferred Acquisition Costs
Effective January 1, 2012, we prospectively adopted new guidance for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. This guidance clarified that such costs qualify for capitalization when directly related to the successful acquisition of new and renewed insurance contracts. We capitalized an immaterial amount of acquisition costs in 2011, all of which related to acquisition costs incurred subsequent to the acquisition of the Medicare Supplement business and related blocks of in-force business from Genworth in the fourth quarter of 2011. As a result, the amount of costs that would have been capitalized in 2011 if this new guidance were applied is immaterial.
Future Application of Accounting Standards
Testing Intangibles for Impairment
Effective January 1, 2013, we will adopt new accounting guidance for testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. Under this guidance, an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. If management determines that an indefinite-lived intangible asset's fair value is likely greater than its carrying value, then no additional analysis is necessary, and the indefinite-lived intangible asset is not impaired. We do not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on our financial position or operating results.
Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Health Insurers
Effective January 1, 2014, we will adopt new accounting guidance relating to the recognition and income statement reporting of any mandated fees to be paid to the federal government by health insurers. This guidance will apply primarily to new fees enacted in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, "Health Care Reform"). The mandated fees may be material, and this new accounting guidance will result in the recognition of this expense on a straight-line basis beginning in 2014.
On August 19, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement (as amended, and as may be further amended, the "Merger Agreement") to acquire Coventry Health Care, Inc. ("Coventry") in a transaction valued at approximately $7.3 billion, based on the closing price of Aetna common shares on August 17, 2012, including the assumption of Coventry debt. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Coventry stockholders will receive $27.30 in cash and 0.3885 Aetna common shares for each Coventry share.
The transaction is subject to approval by Coventry stockholders, as well as customary closing conditions, including expiration of the federal Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 waiting period and approvals of state departments of insurance and other regulators, and therefore has not been reflected in these financial statements. The Coventry stockholder vote required to approve the transaction is currently scheduled to occur on November 21, 2012.
| |
4. | Earnings Per Common Share |
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is computed in a similar manner, except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is adjusted for the dilutive effects of our outstanding stock-based compensation awards, but only if the effect is dilutive.
The computations of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions, except per common share data) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Net income | $ | 499.2 |
| | $ | 490.4 |
| | $ | 1,467.8 |
| | $ | 1,613.1 |
|
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS | 334.8 |
| | 369.2 |
| | 342.2 |
| | 377.2 |
|
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based compensation awards (1) | 3.8 |
| | 7.6 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 7.8 |
|
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS | 338.6 |
| | 376.8 |
| | 347.2 |
| | 385.0 |
|
Basic EPS | $ | 1.49 |
| | $ | 1.33 |
| | $ | 4.29 |
| | $ | 4.28 |
|
Diluted EPS | $ | 1.47 |
| | $ | 1.30 |
| | $ | 4.23 |
| | $ | 4.19 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Stock-based compensation awards are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS if the exercise price is greater than the average market price of Aetna common shares during the period (i.e., the awards are anti-dilutive). Approximately 11.0 million and 8.6 million stock appreciation rights were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and 12.6 million and 12.7 million stock appreciation rights were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive. |
5. Operating Expenses
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, selling expenses (which include broker commissions, the variable component of our internal sales force compensation and premium taxes) and general and administrative expenses were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Selling expenses | $ | 272.8 |
| | $ | 269.1 |
| | $ | 820.5 |
| | $ | 827.0 |
|
General and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and related benefits (1) | 780.4 |
| | 918.0 |
| | 2,336.7 |
| | 2,468.6 |
|
Other general and administrative expenses (2) | 586.4 |
| | 629.2 |
| | 1,794.8 |
| | 1,675.9 |
|
Total general and administrative expenses | 1,366.8 |
| | 1,547.2 |
| | 4,131.5 |
| | 4,144.5 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 1,639.6 |
| | $ | 1,816.3 |
| | $ | 4,952.0 |
| | $ | 4,971.5 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Includes a pretax charge of $137.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 related to the voluntary early retirement program that we announced in July 2011. |
| |
(2) | Includes $10.0 million of transaction-related costs related to the proposed acquisition of Coventry including advisory, legal and other professional services incurred in the third quarter of 2012. |
Refer to the reconciliation of operating earnings to net income in Note 14 beginning on page 26 for additional information.
6. Investments
Total investments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 |
(Millions) | Current |
| | Long-term |
| | Total |
| | Current |
| | Long-term |
| | Total |
|
Debt and equity securities available for sale | $ | 2,318.8 |
| | $ | 15,889.0 |
| | $ | 18,207.8 |
| | $ | 2,168.1 |
| | $ | 15,222.7 |
| | $ | 17,390.8 |
|
Mortgage loans | 223.3 |
| | 1,454.9 |
| | 1,678.2 |
| | 41.7 |
| | 1,606.8 |
| | 1,648.5 |
|
Other investments | 2.1 |
| | 1,473.2 |
| | 1,475.3 |
| | 2.0 |
| | 1,253.7 |
| | 1,255.7 |
|
Total investments | $ | 2,544.2 |
| | $ | 18,817.1 |
| | $ | 21,361.3 |
| | $ | 2,211.8 |
| | $ | 18,083.2 |
| | $ | 20,295.0 |
|
Debt and Equity Securities
Debt and equity securities available for sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions) | Amortized Cost |
| | Gross Unrealized Gains |
| | Gross Unrealized Losses |
| | | Fair Value |
|
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government securities | $ | 1,632.6 |
| | $ | 165.3 |
| | $ | (.5 | ) | | | $ | 1,797.4 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 2,653.0 |
| | 276.5 |
| | (1.9 | ) | | | 2,927.6 |
|
U.S. corporate securities | 6,419.3 |
| | 916.0 |
| | (2.6 | ) | | | 7,332.7 |
|
Foreign securities | 2,677.1 |
| | 385.4 |
| | (11.8 | ) | | | 3,050.7 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 961.6 |
| | 59.5 |
| | (.1 | ) | | | 1,021.0 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,253.4 |
| | 149.3 |
| | (2.4 | ) | (1) | | 1,400.3 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 501.7 |
| | 30.5 |
| | (3.3 | ) | (1) | | 528.9 |
|
Redeemable preferred securities | 90.8 |
| | 12.5 |
| | (7.9 | ) | | | 95.4 |
|
Total debt securities | 16,189.5 |
| | 1,995.0 |
| | (30.5 | ) | | | 18,154.0 |
|
Equity securities | 47.0 |
| | 10.5 |
| | (3.7 | ) | | | 53.8 |
|
Total debt and equity securities (2) | $ | 16,236.5 |
| | $ | 2,005.5 |
| | $ | (34.2 | ) | | | $ | 18,207.8 |
|
December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
| | |
| | | |
|
Debt securities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | | |
|
U.S. government securities | $ | 1,394.7 |
| | $ | 165.0 |
| | $ | (.4 | ) | | | $ | 1,559.3 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 2,654.9 |
| | 208.5 |
| | (3.3 | ) | | | 2,860.1 |
|
U.S. corporate securities | 6,484.0 |
| | 718.2 |
| | (28.1 | ) | | | 7,174.1 |
|
Foreign securities | 2,614.9 |
| | 278.2 |
| | (38.0 | ) | | | 2,855.1 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 849.8 |
| | 51.1 |
| | (.1 | ) | | | 900.8 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,295.3 |
| | 98.3 |
| | (5.8 | ) | (1) | | 1,387.8 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 437.0 |
| | 20.6 |
| | (3.8 | ) | (1) | | 453.8 |
|
Redeemable preferred securities | 164.2 |
| | 12.6 |
| | (14.5 | ) | | | 162.3 |
|
Total debt securities | 15,894.8 |
| | 1,552.5 |
| | (94.0 | ) | | | 17,353.3 |
|
Equity securities | 40.3 |
| | 5.0 |
| | (7.8 | ) | | | 37.5 |
|
Total debt and equity securities (2) | $ | 15,935.1 |
| | $ | 1,557.5 |
| | $ | (101.8 | ) | | | $ | 17,390.8 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we held securities for which we previously recognized $25.2 million and $27.6 million, respectively, of non-credit related impairments in accumulated other comprehensive loss. These securities had a net unrealized capital gain at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 of $9.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Investment risks associated with our experience-rated and discontinued products generally do not impact our operating results (refer to Note 16 beginning on page 28 for additional information on our accounting for discontinued products). At September 30, 2012, debt and equity securities with a fair value of $4.1 billion, gross unrealized capital gains of $597.5 million and gross unrealized capital losses of $22.4 million and, at December 31, 2011, debt and equity securities with a fair value of $4.0 billion, gross unrealized capital gains of $505.6 million and gross unrealized capital losses of $48.2 million were included in total debt and equity securities, but support our experience-rated and discontinued products. Changes in net unrealized capital gains (losses) on these securities are not reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. |
The fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2012 is shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because securities may be restructured, called or prepaid.
|
| | | |
(Millions) | Fair Value |
|
Due to mature: | |
Less than one year | $ | 964.3 |
|
One year through five years | 3,837.4 |
|
After five years through ten years | 5,197.0 |
|
Greater than ten years | 5,205.1 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,021.0 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,400.3 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 528.9 |
|
Total | $ | 18,154.0 |
|
Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Securities
All of our residential mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2012 were issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and carry agency guarantees and explicit or implicit guarantees by the U.S. Government. At September 30, 2012, our residential mortgage-backed securities had an average quality rating of AAA and a weighted average duration of .9 years.
Our commercial mortgage-backed securities have underlying loans that are dispersed throughout the U.S. Significant market observable inputs used to value these securities include probability of default and loss severity. At September 30, 2012, these securities had an average quality rating of AA+ and a weighted average duration of 3.3 years.
Our other asset-backed securities have a variety of underlying collateral (e.g., automobile loans, credit card receivables and home equity loans). Significant market observable inputs used to value these securities include the unemployment rate, loss severity and probability of default. At September 30, 2012, these securities had an average quality rating of AA+ and a weighted average duration of 3.4 years.
Unrealized Capital Losses and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
When a debt or equity security is in an unrealized capital loss position, we monitor the duration and severity of the loss to determine if sufficient market recovery can occur within a reasonable period of time. We recognize an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) when we intend to sell a debt security that is in an unrealized capital loss position or if we determine a credit-related loss on a debt or equity security has occurred.
Summarized below are the debt and equity securities we held at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 that were in an unrealized capital loss position, aggregated by the length of time the investments have been in that position:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 months | | Greater than 12 months | | Total (1) |
(Millions) | Fair Value |
| | Unrealized Losses |
| | Fair Value |
| | Unrealized Losses |
| | Fair Value |
| | Unrealized Losses |
|
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government securities | $ | 89.1 |
| | $ | .1 |
| | $ | 15.2 |
| | $ | .4 |
| | $ | 104.3 |
| | $ | .5 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 54.2 |
| | .6 |
| | 34.8 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 89.0 |
| | 1.9 |
|
U.S. corporate securities | 78.5 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 10.7 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 89.2 |
| | 2.6 |
|
Foreign securities | 62.4 |
| | .7 |
| | 69.6 |
| | 11.1 |
| | 132.0 |
| | 11.8 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 10.7 |
| | — |
| | 2.2 |
| | .1 |
| | 12.9 |
| | .1 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 45.6 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 45.6 |
| | 2.4 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 5.8 |
| | .1 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 3.2 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 3.3 |
|
Redeemable preferred securities | 5.0 |
| | — |
| | 17.3 |
| | 7.9 |
| | 22.3 |
| | 7.9 |
|
Total debt securities | 305.7 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 197.0 |
| | 27.7 |
| | 502.7 |
| | 30.5 |
|
Equity securities | 6.5 |
| | .1 |
| | 25.4 |
| | 3.6 |
| | 31.9 |
| | 3.7 |
|
Total debt and equity securities (1) | $ | 312.2 |
| | $ | 2.9 |
| | $ | 222.4 |
| | $ | 31.3 |
| | $ | 534.6 |
| | $ | 34.2 |
|
December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Debt securities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government securities | $ | 14.0 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 15.1 |
| | $ | .4 |
| | $ | 29.1 |
| | $ | .4 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 23.8 |
| | .4 |
| | 68.6 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 92.4 |
| | 3.3 |
|
U.S. corporate securities | 625.5 |
| | 25.7 |
| | 62.4 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 687.9 |
| | 28.1 |
|
Foreign securities | 498.8 |
| | 25.4 |
| | 55.3 |
| | 12.6 |
| | 554.1 |
| | 38.0 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | .9 |
| | — |
| | 2.9 |
| | .1 |
| | 3.8 |
| | .1 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 102.7 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 42.8 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 145.5 |
| | 5.8 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 27.8 |
| | .1 |
| | 3.9 |
| | 3.7 |
| | 31.7 |
| | 3.8 |
|
Redeemable preferred securities | 17.6 |
| | .9 |
| | 34.5 |
| | 13.6 |
| | 52.1 |
| | 14.5 |
|
Total debt securities | 1,311.1 |
| | 55.3 |
| | 285.5 |
| | 38.7 |
| | 1,596.6 |
| | 94.0 |
|
Equity securities | 6.2 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 20.8 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 27.0 |
| | 7.8 |
|
Total debt and equity securities (1) | $ | 1,317.3 |
| | $ | 57.7 |
| | $ | 306.3 |
| | $ | 44.1 |
| | $ | 1,623.6 |
| | $ | 101.8 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, debt and equity securities in an unrealized capital loss position of $22.4 million and $48.2 million, respectively, and with related fair value of $162.1 million and $446.1 million, respectively, related to experience-rated and discontinued products. |
We reviewed the securities in the tables above and concluded that these are performing assets generating investment income to support the needs of our business. In performing this review, we considered factors such as the quality of the investment security based on research performed by our internal credit analysts and external rating agencies and the prospects of realizing the carrying value of the security based on the investment’s current prospects for recovery. At September 30, 2012, we did not have the intention to sell the debt securities that were in an unrealized capital loss position.
The maturity dates for debt securities in an unrealized capital loss position at September 30, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Supporting discontinued and experience-rated products | | Supporting remaining products | | Total |
(Millions) | Fair Value |
| | Unrealized Losses |
| | Fair Value |
| | Unrealized Losses |
| | Fair Value |
| | Unrealized Losses |
|
Due to mature: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than one year | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3.1 |
| | $ | — |
|
One year through five years | 2.3 |
| | — |
| | 47.8 |
| | .8 |
| | 50.1 |
| | .8 |
|
After five years through ten years | 8.8 |
| | .2 |
| | 104.7 |
| | 2.2 |
| | 113.5 |
| | 2.4 |
|
Greater than ten years | 111.1 |
| | 18.3 |
| | 159.0 |
| | 3.2 |
| | 270.1 |
| | 21.5 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 12.9 |
| | .1 |
| | 12.9 |
| | .1 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 2.6 |
| | .3 |
| | 43.0 |
| | 2.1 |
| | 45.6 |
| | 2.4 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | 5.8 |
| | .1 |
| | 1.6 |
| | 3.2 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 3.3 |
|
Total | $ | 130.6 |
| | $ | 18.9 |
| | $ | 372.1 |
| | $ | 11.6 |
| | $ | 502.7 |
| | $ | 30.5 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized capital gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, excluding amounts related to experience-rated contract holders and discontinued products, were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
OTTI losses on debt securities | $ | (1.8 | ) | | $ | (3.7 | ) | | $ | (10.4 | ) | | $ | (8.2 | ) |
Portion of OTTI losses on debt securities recognized in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | .1 |
| | — |
|
Net OTTI losses on debt securities recognized in earnings | (1.8 | ) | | (3.7 | ) | | (10.3 | ) | | (8.2 | ) |
Net realized capital gains, excluding OTTI losses on debt securities | 19.1 |
| | 82.3 |
| | 87.9 |
| | 147.9 |
|
Net realized capital gains | $ | 17.3 |
| | $ | 78.6 |
| | $ | 77.6 |
| | $ | 139.7 |
|
The net realized capital gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were primarily attributable to the sale of debt securities, partially offset by losses from derivative transactions.
Excluding amounts related to experience-rated and discontinued products, proceeds from the sale of debt securities and the related gross realized capital gains and losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Proceeds on sales | $ | 1,323.3 |
| | $ | 1,927.1 |
| | $ | 4,138.6 |
| | $ | 5,019.0 |
|
Gross realized capital gains | 30.8 |
| | 107.5 |
| | 135.7 |
| | 216.7 |
|
Gross realized capital losses | 1.9 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 13.2 |
| | 30.1 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage Loans
Our mortgage loans are collateralized by commercial real estate. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 we had the following activity in our mortgage loan portfolio:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
New mortgage loans | $ | 71.8 |
| | $ | 56.1 |
| | $ | 132.3 |
| | $ | 184.6 |
|
Mortgage loans fully repaid | 4.5 |
| | 15.4 |
| | 41.8 |
| | 54.6 |
|
Mortgage loans foreclosed | — |
| | — |
| | 16.7 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had no material problem, restructured or potential problem mortgage loans. We also had no material impairment reserves on these loans at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
We assess our mortgage loans on a regular basis for credit impairments, and annually assign a credit quality indicator to each loan. Our credit quality indicator is internally developed and categorizes our portfolio on a scale from 1 to 7. Category 1 represents loans of superior quality, and Categories 6 and 7 represent loans where collections are at risk. The vast majority of our mortgage loans fall into the Level 2 to 4 ratings. These ratings represent loans where credit risk is minimal to acceptable; however, these loans may display some susceptibility to economic changes. Category 5 represents loans where credit risk is not substantial but these loans warrant management’s close attention. These indicators are based upon several factors, including current loan to value ratios, property condition, market trends, credit worthiness of the borrower and deal structure. Based upon our most recent assessments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our mortgage loans were given the following credit quality indicators:
|
| | | | | | | |
(In Millions, except credit ratings indicator) | September 30, 2012 |
| | December 31, 2011 |
|
1 | $ | 104.0 |
| | $ | 95.6 |
|
2 to 4 | 1,476.6 |
| | 1,426.1 |
|
5 | 71.1 |
| | 97.1 |
|
6 and 7 | 26.5 |
| | 29.7 |
|
Total | $ | 1,678.2 |
| | $ | 1,648.5 |
|
| | | |
Variable Interest Entities
In determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity ("VIE"), we consider several factors including whether we have the power to direct activities, the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We have relationships with certain real estate partnerships and one hedge fund partnership that are considered VIEs, but are not consolidated. We record the amount of our investment in these partnerships as long-term investments on our balance sheets and recognize our share of partnership income or losses in earnings. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our investment in these partnerships is our investment balance at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 of approximately $213 million and $175 million, respectively, and the risk of recapture of tax credits related to the real estate partnerships previously recognized, which we do not consider significant. We do not have a future obligation to fund losses or debts on behalf of these investments; however, we may voluntarily contribute funds. The real estate partnerships construct, own and manage low-income housing developments and had total assets of approximately $5.6 billion and $5.1 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The hedge fund partnership had total assets of approximately $6.6 billion and $5.9 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Non-controlling (Minority) Interests
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, non-controlling interests were approximately $68 million and $71 million, respectively, primarily related to third party interests in our investment holdings. The non-controlling entities’ share of these interests was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Net income (loss) attributable to these interests was $.5 million and $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $(.5) million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. These non-controlling interests did not have a material impact on our financial position or operating results.
Net Investment Income
Sources of net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Debt securities | $ | 186.0 |
| | $ | 205.1 |
| | $ | 574.7 |
| | $ | 628.5 |
|
Mortgage loans | 25.3 |
| | 26.5 |
| | 90.8 |
| | 75.8 |
|
Other investments | 12.3 |
| | 9.5 |
| | 36.4 |
| | 45.4 |
|
Gross investment income | 223.6 |
| | 241.1 |
| | 701.9 |
| | 749.7 |
|
Less: investment expenses | (8.2 | ) | | (7.5 | ) | | (23.1 | ) | | (22.2 | ) |
Net investment income (1) | $ | 215.4 |
| | $ | 233.6 |
| | $ | 678.8 |
| | $ | 727.5 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Net investment income includes $79.4 million and $237.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $85.8 million and $252.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, related to investments supporting our experience-rated and discontinued products. |
7. Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Shareholders’ equity included the following activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss (excluding amounts related to experience-rated contract holders and discontinued products) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) | | Pension and OPEB Plans | | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
|
| Securities | | Foreign Currency and Derivatives |
| | | | | |
(Millions) | Previously Impaired (1) |
| | All Other |
| | Unrecognized Net Actuarial Losses | | Unrecognized Prior Service Cost | | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $ | 58.2 |
| | $ | 595.2 |
| | $ | (33.7 | ) | | $ | (1,834.6 | ) | | $ | 25.7 |
| | $ | (1,189.2 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | 2.4 |
| | 258.5 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 36.4 |
| | (2.0 | ) | | 300.3 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2012 | $ | 60.6 |
| | $ | 853.7 |
| | $ | (28.7 | ) | | $ | (1,798.2 | ) | | $ | 23.7 |
| | $ | (888.9 | ) |
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 | $ | 75.1 |
| | $ | 375.2 |
| | $ | (27.3 | ) | | $ | (1,614.0 | ) | | $ | 28.4 |
| | $ | (1,162.6 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (16.1 | ) | | 154.2 |
| | (5.7 | ) | | 30.8 |
| | (2.0 | ) | | 161.2 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2011 | $ | 59.0 |
| | $ | 529.4 |
| | $ | (33.0 | ) | | $ | (1,583.2 | ) | | $ | 26.4 |
| | $ | (1,001.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Represents unrealized losses on the non-credit related component of impaired debt securities that we do not intend to sell and subsequent changes in the fair value of any previously impaired security. |
8. Financial Instruments
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires certain of our assets and liabilities to be reflected at their fair value, and others on another basis, such as an adjusted historical cost basis. In this note, we provide details on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities and how we determine those fair values. We present this information for those financial instruments that are measured at fair value for which the change in fair value impacts net income or other comprehensive income separately from other financial assets and liabilities.
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value in our Balance Sheets
Certain of our financial instruments are measured at fair value in our balance sheets. The fair values of these instruments are based on valuations that include inputs that can be classified within one of three levels of a hierarchy established by GAAP. The following are the levels of the hierarchy and a brief description of the type of valuation information (“inputs”) that qualifies a financial asset or liability for each level:
| |
◦ | Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| |
◦ | Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are based on observable market data. These include: quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets, inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates and credit risks) and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable markets. |
| |
◦ | Level 3 – Developed from unobservable data, reflecting our own assumptions. |
Financial assets and liabilities are classified based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the valuation. When quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities are available, we use these quoted market prices to determine the fair value of financial assets and liabilities and classify these assets and liabilities as Level 1. In other cases where a quoted market price for identical assets and liabilities in an active market is either not available or not observable, we estimate fair value using valuation methodologies based on available and observable market information or by using a matrix pricing model. These financial assets and liabilities would then be classified as Level 2. If quoted market prices are not available, we determine fair value using broker quotes or an internal analysis of each investment’s financial performance and cash flow projections. Thus, financial assets and liabilities may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that may be observable.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Debt Securities – Where quoted prices are available in an active market, our debt securities are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Our Level 1 debt securities are comprised primarily of U.S. Treasury securities. If Level 1 valuations are not available, the fair value is determined using models such as matrix pricing, which use quoted market prices of debt securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows to estimate fair value. We obtained one price for each of our Level 2 debt securities and did not adjust any of these prices at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
We also value certain debt securities using Level 3 inputs. For Level 3 debt securities, fair values are determined by outside brokers or, in the case of certain private placement securities, are priced internally. Outside brokers determine the value of these debt securities through a combination of their knowledge of the current pricing environment and market flows. We obtained one non-binding broker quote for each of these Level 3 debt securities and did not adjust any of these quotes at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. The total fair value of our broker quoted securities was approximately $126 million at September 30, 2012 and $107 million at December 31, 2011. Examples of these Level 3 debt securities include certain U.S. and foreign corporate securities and certain of our commercial mortgage-backed securities as well as other asset-backed securities. For some of our private placement securities, our internal staff determines the value of these debt securities by analyzing spreads of corporate and sector indices as well as interest spreads of comparable public bonds. Examples of these Level 3 debt securities include certain U.S. and foreign securities and certain tax-exempt municipal securities.
Equity Securities – We currently have two classifications of equity securities: those that are publicly traded and those that are privately held. Our publicly-traded securities are classified as Level 1 because quoted prices are available for these securities in an active market. For privately-held equity securities, there is no active market; therefore, we classify these securities as Level 3 because we price these securities through an internal analysis of each investment’s financial statements and cash flow projections.
Significant unobservable inputs consist of earnings and revenue multiples, discount for lack of marketability and comparability adjustments. An increase or decrease in any of these unobservable inputs would result in a change in the fair value measurement, which may be significant.
Derivatives – Where quoted prices are available in an active market, our derivatives are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain of our derivative instruments are valued using models that primarily use market observable inputs and therefore are classified as Level 2 because they are traded in markets where quoted market prices are not readily available.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our balance sheets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | Level 1 |
| | Level 2 |
| | Level 3 |
| | Total |
|
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. government securities | $ | 1,516.7 |
| | $ | 280.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,797.4 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | — |
| | 2,926.1 |
| | 1.5 |
| | 2,927.6 |
|
U.S. corporate securities | — |
| | 7,270.4 |
| | 62.3 |
| | 7,332.7 |
|
Foreign securities | — |
| | 2,991.6 |
| | 59.1 |
| | 3,050.7 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | 1,021.0 |
| | — |
| | 1,021.0 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | 1,379.3 |
| | 21.0 |
| | 1,400.3 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | — |
| | 498.6 |
| | 30.3 |
| | 528.9 |
|
Redeemable preferred securities | — |
| | 81.2 |
| | 14.2 |
| | 95.4 |
|
Total debt securities | 1,516.7 |
| | 16,448.9 |
| | 188.4 |
| | 18,154.0 |
|
Equity securities | 20.6 |
| | — |
| | 33.2 |
| | 53.8 |
|
Derivatives | .2 |
| | 8.2 |
| | — |
| | 8.4 |
|
Total | $ | 1,537.5 |
| | $ | 16,457.1 |
| | $ | 221.6 |
| | $ | 18,216.2 |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 3.9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3.9 |
|
December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Debt securities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government securities | $ | 1,307.0 |
| | $ | 252.3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,559.3 |
|
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | — |
| | 2,858.4 |
| | 1.7 |
| | 2,860.1 |
|
U.S. corporate securities | — |
| | 7,122.5 |
| | 51.6 |
| | 7,174.1 |
|
Foreign securities | — |
| | 2,805.7 |
| | 49.4 |
| | 2,855.1 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | 900.8 |
| | — |
| | 900.8 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | 1,358.3 |
| | 29.5 |
| | 1,387.8 |
|
Other asset-backed securities | — |
| | 419.4 |
| | 34.4 |
| | 453.8 |
|
Redeemable preferred securities | — |
| | 146.6 |
| | 15.7 |
| | 162.3 |
|
Total debt securities | 1,307.0 |
| | 15,864.0 |
| | 182.3 |
| | 17,353.3 |
|
Equity securities | .8 |
| | — |
| | 36.7 |
| | 37.5 |
|
Derivatives | — |
| | 2.0 |
| | — |
| | 2.0 |
|
Total | $ | 1,307.8 |
| | $ | 15,866.0 |
| | $ | 219.0 |
| | $ | 17,392.8 |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | .1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | .1 |
|
The total gross transfers into (out of) Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 |
Gross transfers into Level 3 | $ | — |
| $ | 11.1 |
| | $ | 1.8 |
| $ | 11.1 |
|
Gross transfers out of Level 3 | (7.4 | ) | — |
| | (30.1 | ) | (9.0 | ) |
Net transfers (out of) into Level 3 | $ | (7.4 | ) | $ | 11.1 |
| | $ | (28.3 | ) | $ | 2.1 |
|
| | | | | |
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011. Gross transfers out of Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily relate to debt securities which were valued using observable inputs, and gross transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily relate to equity securities that were valued using quoted prices in an active market and debt securities which were valued using observable inputs.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value in our Balance Sheets
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for estimating the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are carried on our balance sheets at adjusted cost or contract value.
Mortgage loans: Fair values are estimated by discounting expected mortgage loan cash flows at market rates that reflect the rates at which similar loans would be made to similar borrowers. These rates reflect our assessment of the credit worthiness of the borrower and the remaining duration of the loans. The fair value estimates of mortgage loans of lower credit quality, including problem and restructured loans, are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.
Investment contract liabilities:
•With a fixed maturity: Fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows at interest rates currently
being offered by, or available to, us for similar contracts.
•Without a fixed maturity: Fair value is estimated as the amount payable to the contract holder upon
demand. However, we have the right under such contracts to delay payment of withdrawals that
may ultimately result in paying an amount different than that determined to be payable on demand.
Long-term debt: Fair values are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issued debt or, if no quoted market prices are available, on the current rates estimated to be available to us for debt of similar terms and remaining maturities.
The carrying value and estimated fair value classified by level of fair value hierarchy for certain of our financial instruments at September 30, 2012 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Value |
| | Estimated Fair Value |
(Millions) | | Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
|
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans | $ | 1,678.2 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,729.3 |
| $ | 1,729.3 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Investment contract liabilities: | | | | | | |
With a fixed maturity | 19.4 |
| | — |
| — |
| 19.5 |
| 19.5 |
|
Without a fixed maturity | 571.7 |
| | — |
| — |
| 582.8 |
| 582.8 |
|
Long-term debt | 4,615.6 |
| | — |
| 5,504.5 |
| — |
| 5,504.5 |
|
The carrying value and estimated fair value of certain of our financial instruments at December 31, 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2011 |
| Carrying |
| | Estimated |
|
(Millions) | Value |
| | Fair Value |
|
Assets: | | | |
Mortgage loans | $ | 1,648.5 |
| | $ | 1,703.7 |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Investment contract liabilities: | |
| | |
|
With a fixed maturity | 34.6 |
| | 34.9 |
|
Without a fixed maturity | 543.9 |
| | 559.4 |
|
Long-term debt | 3,977.7 |
| | 4,643.1 |
|
Separate Accounts Measured at Fair Value in our Balance Sheets
Separate Accounts assets in our Large Case Pensions business represent funds maintained to meet specific objectives of contract holders. Since contract holders bear the investment risk of these assets, a corresponding Separate Accounts liability has been established equal to the assets. These assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Net investment income and capital gains and losses accrue directly to such contract holders. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims arising from our other businesses. Deposits, withdrawals, net investment income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses on Separate Accounts assets are not reflected in our statements of income, shareholders’ equity or cash flows.
Separate Accounts assets include debt and equity securities and derivative instruments. The valuation methodologies used for these assets are similar to the methodologies described beginning on page 16. Separate Accounts assets also include investments in common/collective trusts that are carried at fair value. Common trusts invest in other collective investment funds otherwise known as the underlying funds. The Separate Accounts’ interests in the common trust funds are based on the fair values of the investments of the underlying funds and therefore are classified as Level 2. The assets in the underlying funds primarily consist of equity securities. Investments in common trust funds are valued at their respective net asset value per share/unit on the valuation date.
Separate Accounts financial assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 |
(Millions) | Level 1 |
| | Level 2 |
| | Level 3 |
| | Total |
| | Level 1 |
| | Level 2 |
| | Level 3 |
| | Total |
|
Debt securities | $ | 836.4 |
| | $ | 3,117.1 |
| | $ | 1.4 |
| | $ | 3,954.9 |
| | $ | 1,079.1 |
| | $ | 2,817.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,896.9 |
|
Equity securities | 226.0 |
| | .9 |
| | — |
| | 226.9 |
| | 240.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 240.0 |
|
Derivatives | — |
| | (2.0 | ) | | — |
| | (2.0 | ) | | — |
| | (5.0 | ) | | — |
| | (5.0 | ) |
Common/collective trusts | — |
| | 762.7 |
| | — |
| | 762.7 |
| | — |
| | 696.0 |
| | — |
| | 696.0 |
|
Total (1) | $ | 1,062.4 |
| | $ | 3,878.7 |
| | $ | 1.4 |
| | $ | 4,942.5 |
| | $ | 1,319.1 |
| | $ | 3,508.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,827.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Excludes $521.9 million and $390.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
The total gross transfers of Separate Accounts financial assets into (out of) Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 |
Gross transfers into Level 3 | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Gross transfers out of Level 3 | — |
| (.7 | ) | | (.6 | ) | (1.2 | ) |
Net transfers (out of) into Level 3 | $ | — |
| $ | (.7 | ) | | $ | (.6 | ) | $ | (1.2 | ) |
| | | | | |
There were no transfers of Separate Accounts financial assets between Levels 1 and 2 during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011.
9. Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
Defined Benefit Retirement Plans
Components of the net periodic benefit (income) cost of our defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit (“OPEB”) plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Plans | | OPEB Plans |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Service cost | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | .1 |
| | $ | .1 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost | (.1 | ) | | (.1 | ) | | (.3 | ) | | (.3 | ) | | (.9 | ) | | (1.0 | ) | | (2.7 | ) | | (2.8 | ) |
Interest cost | 74.6 |
| | 78.0 |
| | 223.8 |
| | 234.2 |
| | 3.6 |
| | 4.2 |
| | 10.8 |
| | 12.5 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (96.8 | ) | | (95.9 | ) | | (290.5 | ) | | (287.8 | ) | | (.6 | ) | | (.9 | ) | | (2.0 | ) | | (2.7 | ) |
Recognized net actuarial losses | 17.5 |
| | 14.6 |
| | 52.7 |
| | 43.8 |
| | 1.1 |
| | 1.3 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 3.7 |
|
Net periodic benefit (income) cost | $ | (4.8 | ) | | $ | (3.4 | ) | | $ | (14.3 | ) | | $ | (10.1 | ) | | $ | 3.2 |
| | $ | 3.6 |
| | $ | 9.5 |
|
| $ | 10.8 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During each of the third quarters of 2012 and 2011, we made $60 million in voluntary cash contributions to the tax-qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plan.
10. Debt
The carrying value of our long-term debt at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | September 30, 2012 |
| | December 31, 2011 |
|
Senior notes, 6.0%, due 2016 | $ | 748.4 |
| | $ | 748.0 |
|
Senior notes, 1.75%, due 2017 | 248.5 |
| | — |
|
Senior notes, 6.5%, due 2018 | 494.7 |
| | 499.1 |
|
Senior notes, 3.95%, due 2020 | 743.2 |
| | 742.6 |
|
Senior notes, 4.125%, due 2021 | 493.9 |
| | 493.4 |
|
Senior notes, 6.625%, due 2036 | 776.4 |
| | 798.7 |
|
Senior notes, 6.75%, due 2037 | 631.3 |
| | 695.9 |
|
Senior notes, 4.5%, due 2042 | 479.2 |
| | — |
|
Total long-term debt | $ | 4,615.6 |
| | $ | 3,977.7 |
|
| | | |
In the third quarter of 2012, we repurchased approximately $91.5 million of par value of our outstanding senior notes, including repurchases of our 6.75% notes due 2037, 6.625% notes due 2036 and 6.5% notes due 2018, and recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of this long-term debt of $23.0 million ($35.4 million pretax).
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had approximately $70 million and $426 million, respectively, of commercial paper outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 0.25% and 0.38%, respectively.
Interest Rate Swaps
During June and July of 2012, we entered into two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $375 million. We designated these swaps as cash flow hedges against interest rate exposure related to the forecasted future issuance of fixed-rate debt to refinance long-term debt maturing in June 2016. At September 30, 2012, these interest rate swaps had a pretax fair value gain of approximately $5 million, which was reflected net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders' equity.
In the third quarter of 2012, we entered into ten interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion. We designated these swaps as cash flow hedges against interest rate exposure related to the forecasted future issuance of fixed-rate debt to finance a portion of the purchase price of the proposed acquisition of Coventry. At September 30, 2012, these interest rate swaps had a pretax fair value loss of approximately $2 million, which was reflected net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders' equity.
In May 2012, we issued $250 million of 1.75% senior notes due 2017 and $500 million of 4.5% senior notes due 2042 (collectively, the “2012 senior notes”). In 2011, prior to issuing the 2012 senior notes, we entered into two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $250 million and designated these swaps as cash flow hedges against interest rate exposure related to the forecasted future issuance of fixed-rate debt. We terminated the swaps prior to issuing the 2012 senior notes and paid an aggregate of $7.5 million to the swap counterparties upon termination of the swaps. The related $7.5 million pretax loss is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being amortized as an increase to interest expense over the first twenty semi-annual interest payments associated with the $500 million of 4.5% senior notes due 2042.
Revolving Credit Facility
On March 27, 2012, we entered into an unsecured $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit agreement (the “Existing Credit Agreement”) with several financial institutions. The Existing Credit Agreement replaced our prior $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit agreement which was due to expire on March 27, 2013.
On September 24, 2012, and in connection with the proposed acquisition of Coventry, we entered into a First Amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Existing Credit Agreement and also entered into an Incremental Commitment Agreement (the “Incremental Commitment”, and together with the First Amendment and the Existing Credit Agreement, resulting in the “Facility”). The Facility is an unsecured $2.0 billion revolving credit agreement. Upon our agreement with one or more financial institutions, we may expand commitments under the Facility to a maximum of $2.5 billion. The Facility also provides for the issuance of up to $200 million of letters of credit at our request, which count as usage of the available commitments under the Facility.
Various interest rate options are available under the Facility. Any revolving borrowings mature on the termination date of the Facility. We pay facility fees on the Facility ranging from 0.070% to 0.150% per annum, depending upon our long-term senior unsecured debt rating. The facility fee was 0.100% at September 30, 2012. The Facility contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to consolidated capitalization as of the end of each fiscal quarter at or below 0.5 to 1.0. For this purpose, consolidated capitalization equals the sum of total shareholders’ equity, excluding any overfunded or underfunded status of our pension and OPEB plans and any net unrealized capital gains and losses, and total debt (as defined in the Facility). We met this requirement at September 30, 2012. There were no amounts outstanding under the Facility, the Existing Credit Agreement, or the replaced five-year revolving credit agreement at any time during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Bridge Credit Agreement
On September 24, 2012, we entered into a 364-day bridge credit agreement (the “Bridge Credit Agreement”) with a group of thirteen lenders. Under the Bridge Credit Agreement, we may borrow on an unsecured basis an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 billion, to the extent that we have not received $2.0 billion in net cash proceeds from issuing senior notes or from certain other transactions on or prior to consummation of the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Any proceeds of the Bridge Credit Agreement are required to be used to fund the proposed acquisition of Coventry and to pay fees and expenses in connection with that acquisition. The lenders' undrawn commitments under the Bridge Credit Agreement will be automatically and permanently reduced in an amount equal to, and we also will be required to make prepayments of any outstanding loans under the Bridge Credit Agreement with, the (i) net cash proceeds from the issuance of debt of Aetna or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) net cash proceeds from the issuance of equity of Aetna and (iii) net cash proceeds in excess of $300 million received by Aetna or any of its subsidiaries from non-ordinary course asset sales, in each case subject to certain exceptions. Any borrowings under the Bridge Credit Agreement mature 364 days after the proposed Coventry acquisition has closed. The Bridge Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to consolidated capitalization as of the end of each fiscal quarter at or below 0.5 to 1.0. For this purpose, consolidated capitalization equals the sum of total shareholders’ equity, excluding any overfunded or underfunded status of our pension and OPEB plans and any net unrealized capital gains and losses, and total debt (as defined in the Bridge Credit Agreement). We met this requirement at September 30, 2012. There were no amounts outstanding under the Bridge Credit Agreement at any time during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Amounts outstanding under the Bridge Credit Agreement will bear interest, at our option, either (a) at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); or (b) at the base rate (defined as the highest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% per annum and (iii) LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% per annum), plus, in each case, the applicable LIBOR margin or base rate margin depending upon the ratings of our long-term senior unsecured debt. The minimum and maximum LIBOR margins are 1.00% and 1.75% per annum, respectively, and the minimum and maximum base rate margins are 0.0% and 0.75% per annum, respectively, provided, however, that the applicable margins will increase by 0.25% per annum on the 90th day following the closing date of the proposed acquisition of Coventry (the “Closing Date”) and by an additional 0.25% per annum each 90th day thereafter while loans remain outstanding under the Bridge Credit Agreement. We will also pay to each lender on each of the following dates a duration fee equal to the following applicable percentages of the aggregate principal amount of such lender's bridge loans outstanding on such date: (i) 90 days after the Closing Date, 0.50%; (ii) 180 days after the Closing Date, 1.00%; and (iii) 270 days after the Closing Date, 1.50%. We will also pay the lenders certain other fees.
11. Capital Stock
On July 27, 2012, February 24, 2012 and September 23, 2011, our Board of Directors (our "Board") authorized three separate share repurchase programs. Each repurchase program authorized us to repurchase up to $750 million of our common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we repurchased approximately 21 million shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $925 million. At September 30, 2012, we had remaining authorization to repurchase an aggregate of up to approximately $1 billion of common stock under the February 24, 2012 and July 27, 2012 programs. As a result of the proposed acquisition of Coventry, we made no share repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2012.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 our Board declared the following cash dividends:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Date Declared | Dividend Amount Per Share | | Stockholders of Record Date | Date Paid/ To be Paid | Total Dividends (Millions) | |
February 24, 2012 | | $ | .175 |
| April 12, 2012 | April 27, 2012 | | $ | 60.8 |
|
May 18, 2012 | | .175 |
| July 12, 2012 | July 27, 2012 | | 58.5 |
|
September 28, 2012 | | .175 |
| October 11, 2012 | October 26, 2012 | | 58.6 |
|
Declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of our Board and may be adjusted as business needs
or market conditions change. Prior to completion of the proposed Coventry acquisition, we are not permitted to declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution other than a regular cash dividend in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Our dividend policy following the completion of the proposed acquisition will be determined by our Board.
On February 2, 2012, approximately .5 million performance stock units (“PSUs”), 1.1 million market stock units (“MSUs”) and 1.1 million restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were granted to certain employees. The number of vested PSUs (which could range from zero to 200% of the original number of units granted) is dependent upon the degree to which we achieve performance goals during the performance periods as determined by our Board’s Committee on Compensation and Organization. The PSUs have two separate performance periods which relate to the Company's operating performance during the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. The vesting period for the PSUs ends on February 2, 2014. The number of vested MSUs (which could range from zero to 150% of the original number of units granted) is based on the percentage change between the closing price of our common stock on the grant date and the weighted average closing price of our common stock for the thirty trading days prior to and including the vesting dates. The MSUs have two separate vesting periods of approximately two and three years, respectively. Each vested PSU, MSU and RSU represents one share of common stock and will be paid in shares of common stock, net of taxes, at the end of the applicable vesting period. The RSUs will become 100% vested approximately three years from the grant date, with one-third vesting each December.
On February 8, 2012, the MSUs which were granted on February 8, 2010 became fully vested at approximately 150% of the original number of units granted.
12. Dividend Restrictions and Statutory Surplus
Under regulatory requirements at September 30, 2012, the amount of dividends that may be paid through the end of 2012 by our insurance and HMO subsidiaries without prior approval by regulatory authorities is approximately $800 million in the aggregate. There are no such regulatory restrictions on distributions from Aetna to its shareholders. Prior to completion of the proposed Coventry acquisition, Aetna is not permitted to declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution other than a regular cash dividend in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. In the third quarter of 2012, our insurance and HMO subsidiaries paid approximately $418 million of dividends to the Company.
The combined statutory capital and surplus of our insurance and HMO subsidiaries was $6.5 billion and $5.9 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Guaranty Fund Assessments, Market Stabilization and Other Non-Voluntary Risk Sharing Pools
Under guaranty fund laws existing in all states, insurers doing business in those states can be assessed (up to prescribed limits) for certain obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. The health insurance guaranty associations in which we participate that operate under these laws respond to insolvencies of long-term care insurers as well as health insurers. Our assessments generally are based on a formula relating to our premiums in the state compared to the premiums of other insurers. Certain states allow assessments to be recovered as offsets to premium taxes. Some states have similar laws relating to HMOs. The Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner (the "Commissioner") has placed long-term care insurer Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company and one of its subsidiaries (collectively, “Penn Treaty”) in rehabilitation, an intermediate action before insolvency, and subsequently petitioned a state court to convert the rehabilitation into a liquidation. In May 2012, the state court denied the request and ordered the Commissioner to propose a rehabilitation plan. If the rehabilitation is not successful and Penn Treaty ultimately is placed in liquidation, we and other insurers likely would be assessed over a period of years by guaranty associations for the payments the guaranty associations are required to make to Penn Treaty policyholders. We are currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of, or reasonably estimate the loss or range of losses resulting from, this potential insolvency because we cannot predict whether rehabilitation efforts will succeed, the amount of the insolvency, if any, the amount and timing of associated guaranty association assessments or the amount or availability of potential offsets, such as premium tax
offsets. It is reasonably possible that in future reporting periods we may record a liability and expense relating to Penn Treaty or other insolvencies which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial position and cash flows. While we have historically recovered more than half of guaranty fund assessments through statutorily permitted premium tax offsets, significant increases in assessments could lead to legislative and/or regulatory actions that may limit future offsets.
HMOs in certain states in which we do business are subject to assessments, including market stabilization and other risk-sharing pools, for which we are assessed charges based on incurred claims, demographic membership mix and other factors. We establish liabilities for these assessments based on applicable laws and regulations. In certain states, the ultimate assessments we pay are dependent upon our experience relative to other entities subject to the assessment and the ultimate liability is not known at the balance sheet date. While the ultimate amount of the assessment is dependent upon the experience of all pool participants, we believe we have adequate reserves to cover such assessments.
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
Out-of-Network Benefit Proceedings
We are named as a defendant in several purported class actions and individual lawsuits arising out of our practices related to the payment of claims for services rendered to our members by health care providers with whom we do not have a contract (“out-of-network providers”). Among other things, these lawsuits allege that we paid too little to our health plan members and/or providers for these services, among other reasons, because of our use of data provided by Ingenix, Inc., a subsidiary of one of our competitors (“Ingenix”). Other major health insurers are the subject of similar litigation or have settled similar litigation.
Various plaintiffs who are health care providers or medical associations seek to represent nationwide classes of out-of-network providers who provided services to our members during the period from 2001 to the present. Various plaintiffs who are members in our health plans seek to represent nationwide classes of our members who received services from out-of-network providers during the period from 2001 to the present. Taken together, these lawsuits allege that we violated state law, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and federal antitrust laws, either acting alone or in concert with our competitors. The purported classes seek reimbursement of all unpaid benefits, recalculation and repayment of deductible and coinsurance amounts, unspecified damages and treble damages, statutory penalties, injunctive and declaratory relief, plus interest, costs and attorneys’ fees, and seek to disqualify us from acting as a fiduciary of any benefit plan that is subject to ERISA. Individual lawsuits that generally contain similar allegations and seek similar relief have been brought by health plan members and out-of-network providers.
The first class action case was commenced on July 30, 2007. The federal Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation (the “MDL Panel”) has consolidated these class action cases in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (the “New Jersey District Court”) under the caption In re: Aetna UCR Litigation, MDL No. 2020 (“MDL 2020”). In addition, the MDL Panel has transferred the individual lawsuits to MDL 2020. On May 9, 2011, the New Jersey District Court dismissed the physician plaintiffs from MDL 2020 without prejudice. The New Jersey District Court’s action followed a ruling by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the “Florida District Court”) that the physician plaintiffs were enjoined from participating in MDL 2020 due to a prior settlement and release. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has dismissed the physician plaintiffs' appeal of the Florida District Court’s ruling.
Discovery is substantially complete in MDL 2020, several motions are pending, and briefing on class certification has been completed. The court has not set a trial date or a timetable for deciding class certification. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the claims brought in these cases.
We also have received subpoenas and/or requests for documents and other information from, and been investigated by, attorneys general and other state and/or federal regulators, legislators and agencies relating to our out-of-network benefit payment practices. It is reasonably possible that others could initiate additional litigation or additional regulatory action against us with respect to our out-of-network benefit payment practices.
CMS Actions
On June 13, 2011, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) lifted the intermediate sanctions it had previously imposed on us that required us to suspend the enrollment of and marketing to new members of all Aetna Medicare Advantage and Standalone Prescription Drug Plan (“PDP”) contracts. The sanctions related to our compliance with certain Medicare Part D requirements. We have resumed marketing our Medicare Advantage and PDP products and have been enrolling beneficiaries with effective dates on and after July 1, 2011. On September 27, 2012, CMS notified us that we were again eligible to receive assignments of low-income subsidy PDP members from CMS.
CMS regularly audits our performance to determine our compliance with CMS’s regulations and our contracts with CMS and to assess the quality of services we provide to Medicare beneficiaries. CMS uses various payment mechanisms to allocate and adjust premium payments to our and other companies’ Medicare plans by considering the applicable health status of Medicare members as supported by information maintained and provided by health care providers. We collect claim and encounter data from providers and generally rely on providers to appropriately code their submissions and document their medical records. CMS pays increased premiums to Medicare Advantage plans and PDPs for members who have certain medical conditions identified with specific diagnosis codes. Federal regulators review and audit the providers’ medical records and related diagnosis codes that determine the members’ health status and the resulting risk-adjusted premium payments to us. In that regard, CMS has instituted risk adjustment data validation (“RADV”) audits of various Medicare Advantage plans, including certain of the Company's plans. The Office of Inspector General (the “OIG”) also is auditing risk adjustment data of other companies, and we expect CMS and the OIG to continue auditing risk adjustment data.
On February 24, 2012, CMS published a Notice of Final Payment Error Calculation Methodology for Part C Medicare Advantage Risk Adjustment Data Validation Contract-Level Audits (the "Notice"). The Notice outlines the methodology that CMS will use to determine RADV audit premium refunds payable by Medicare Advantage plans for contract years 2011 and forward. Under that methodology, the RADV audit premium refund calculation will include an adjustment for the differences in documentation standards between the RADV audits and the risk adjustment model; however, the Notice provides limited information about that adjustment. In addition, CMS will project the error rate identified in the audit sample to all risk adjusted premium payments made under the contract being audited. Historically, CMS did not make an adjustment for differences in documentation standards or project sample error rates to the entire contract. During 2012, CMS is expected to select Medicare Advantage contracts for contract year 2011 for audit. We are currently unable to predict which of our Medicare Advantage contracts will be selected for future audit, the financial impact of the documentation standard adjustment, the amounts of any retroactive refunds of, or prospective adjustments to, Medicare Advantage premium payments made to us, the effect of any such refunds or adjustments on the actuarial soundness of our Medicare Advantage bids, or whether any RADV audit findings would cause a change to our method of estimating future premium revenue in bid submissions to CMS for the current or future contract years or compromise premium assumptions made in our bids for prior contract years or the current contract year. Any premium refunds or adjustments resulting from regulatory audits, whether as a result of RADV or other audits by CMS, the OIG or otherwise, could be material and could adversely affect our operating results, financial position and cash flows.
Other Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
We are involved in numerous other lawsuits arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of our business operations, including litigation related to the proposed acquisition of Coventry, employment litigation and claims of bad faith, medical malpractice, non-compliance with state and federal regulatory regimes, marketing misconduct, failure to timely or appropriately pay medical and/or group insurance claims (including post-payment audit and collection practices), rescission of insurance coverage, improper disclosure of personal information, patent infringement and other intellectual property litigation and other litigation in our Health Care and Group Insurance businesses. Some of these other lawsuits are or are purported to be class actions. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the claims brought in these matters.
In addition, our operations, current and past business practices, current and past contracts, and accounts and other books and records are subject to routine, regular and special investigations, audits, examinations and reviews by,
and from time to time we receive subpoenas and other requests for information from, CMS, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, various state insurance and health care regulatory authorities, state attorneys general and offices of inspector general, the Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight, the OIG, the Office of Personnel Management, committees, subcommittees and members of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, U.S. attorneys and other state and federal governmental authorities. These government actions include inquiries by, and testimony before, certain members, committees and subcommittees of the U.S. Congress regarding certain of our current and past business practices, including our overall claims processing and payment practices, our business practices with respect to our small group products, student health products or individual customers (such as market withdrawals, rating information, premium increases and medical benefit ratios), executive compensation matters and travel and entertainment expenses, as well as the investigations by, and subpoenas and requests from, attorneys general and others described above under “Out-of-Network Benefit Proceedings.”
There also continues to be heightened review by regulatory authorities of and increased litigation regarding the health care and related benefits industry’s business and reporting practices, including premium rate increases, utilization management, complaint, grievance and appeal processing, information privacy, provider network structure (including the use of performance-based networks), delegated arrangements, rescission of insurance coverage, limited benefit health products, student health products, pharmacy benefit management practices, sales practices, and claim payment practices (including payments to out-of-network providers and payments on life insurance policies). For example, New York is one of over 35 states that are investigating life insurers' claims payment and related escheat practices, and these investigations have resulted in significant charges to earnings by other life insurers in connection with related settlements. We have received requests for information from New York and three other states with respect to our life insurance claim payment and related escheat practices.
As a leading national health and related benefits company, we regularly are the subject of government actions of the types described above. These government actions may prevent or delay us from implementing planned premium rate increases and may result, and have resulted, in restrictions on our business, changes to or clarifications of our business practices, retroactive adjustments to premiums, refunds or other payments to members, beneficiaries, states or the federal government, assessments of damages, civil or criminal fines or penalties, or other sanctions, including the possible loss of licensure or suspension or exclusion from participation in government programs, such as the intermediate sanctions previously imposed on us by CMS that are described above under “CMS Actions.”
Estimating the probable losses or a range of probable losses resulting from litigation, government actions and other legal proceedings is inherently difficult and requires an extensive degree of judgment, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages, may involve fines, penalties or punitive damages that are discretionary in amount, involve a large number of claimants or regulatory authorities, represent a change in regulatory policy, present novel legal theories, are in the early stages of the proceedings, are subject to appeal or could result in a change in business practices. In addition, because most legal proceedings are resolved over long periods of time, potential losses are subject to change due to, among other things, new developments, changes in litigation strategy, the outcome of intermediate procedural and substantive rulings and other parties’ settlement posture and their evaluation of the strength or weakness of their case against us. As a result, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of, or reasonably estimate the losses or a range of losses resulting from, the matters described above, and it is reasonably possible that their outcome could be material to us.
14. Segment Information
Our operations are conducted in three business segments: Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions. Our Corporate Financing segment is not a business segment; it is added to our business segments to reconcile to our consolidated results. The Corporate Financing segment includes interest expense on our outstanding debt and the financing components of our pension and OPEB plan expense (the service cost and prior service cost components of this expense are allocated to our business segments).
Summarized financial information of our segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions) | Health Care |
| | Group Insurance |
| | Large Case Pensions |
| | Corporate Financing |
| | Total Company |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from external customers | $ | 8,172.7 |
| | $ | 465.8 |
| | $ | 45.3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,683.8 |
|
Operating earnings (loss) (1) | 531.8 |
| | 29.3 |
| | 3.7 |
| | (41.6 | ) | | 523.2 |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Revenue from external customers | $ | 7,695.9 |
| | $ | 426.6 |
| | $ | 40.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,163.1 |
|
Operating earnings (loss) (1) | 525.7 |
| | 37.9 |
| | 4.4 |
| | (39.6 | ) | | 528.4 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Revenue from external customers | $ | 24,398.4 |
| | $ | 1,378.1 |
| | $ | 134.5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 25,911.0 |
|
Operating earnings (loss) (1) | 1,444.2 |
| | 116.2 |
| | 13.4 |
| | (121.2 | ) | | 1,452.6 |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Revenue from external customers | $ | 22,919.1 |
| | $ | 1,288.1 |
| | $ | 133.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 24,340.3 |
|
Operating earnings (loss) (1) | 1,593.9 |
| | 125.2 |
| | 16.4 |
| | (124.1 | ) | | 1,611.4 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Operating earnings (loss) excludes net realized capital gains or losses and the other items described in the reconciliation below. |
A reconciliation of operating earnings (1) to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Operating earnings | $ | 523.2 |
| | $ | 528.4 |
| | $ | 1,452.6 |
| | $ | 1,611.4 |
|
Transaction-related costs, net of tax | (12.5 | ) | | — |
| | (12.5 | ) | | — |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of long-term debt, net of tax | (23.0 | ) | | — |
| | (23.0 | ) | | — |
|
Voluntary early retirement program, net of tax | — |
| | (89.1 | ) | | — |
| | (89.1 | ) |
Net realized capital gains, net of tax | 11.5 |
| | 51.1 |
| | 50.7 |
| | 90.8 |
|
Net income | $ | 499.2 |
| | $ | 490.4 |
| | $ | 1,467.8 |
| | $ | 1,613.1 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | In addition to net realized capital gains, the following items are excluded from operating earnings because we believe they neither relate to the ordinary course of our business nor reflect our underlying business performance: |
| |
• | In the third quarter of 2012, we incurred transaction-related costs of $12.5 million ($13.8 million pretax) related to the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Transaction-related costs include $10.0 million of advisory, legal and other professional fees which are not deductible for tax purposes and are reflected in the GAAP Consolidated Statements of Income in general and administrative expenses as well as the cost of the Bridge Credit Agreement, which is reflected in the GAAP Consolidated Statements of Income in interest expense. |
| |
• | In the third quarter 2012, we incurred a loss on the early extinguishment of long-term debt of $23.0 million ($35.4 million pretax) related to repurchases of certain of our outstanding senior notes. |
| |
• | In July 2011, we announced a voluntary early retirement program. In connection with the voluntary early retirement program, we recorded a charge of $89.1 million ($137.0 million pretax) during the third quarter of 2011. |
15. Reinsurance
In January 2012, we entered into three-year reinsurance agreements with an unrelated insurer. The agreements allow us to reduce our required statutory capital and provide an aggregate of $150 million of collateralized excess of loss reinsurance coverage on a portion of Aetna's group Commercial Insured Health Care business.
Effective January 1, 2012, we renewed our agreement with another unrelated insurer to reinsure fifty percent of our group term life and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies. We entered into this contract in order to reduce the risk on catastrophic loss which in turn reduces our statutory capital and surplus requirements. This contract does not qualify for reinsurance accounting under GAAP. As such, this contract has been accounted for under deposit accounting.
| |
16. | Discontinued Products |
Prior to 1993, we sold single-premium annuities (“SPAs”) and guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”), primarily to employer sponsored pension plans. In 1993, we discontinued selling these products to Large Case Pensions customers, and now we refer to these products as discontinued products.
We discontinued selling these products because they were generating losses for us, and we projected that they would continue to generate losses over their life (which is currently greater than 30 years for SPAs and less than 3 years for GICs); so we established a reserve for anticipated future losses at the time of discontinuance. This reserve represents the present value (at the risk-free rate of return at the time of discontinuance, consistent with the duration of the liabilities) of the difference between the expected cash flows from the assets supporting these products and the cash flows expected to be required to meet the obligations of the outstanding contracts.
Key assumptions in setting this reserve include future investment results, payments to retirees, mortality and retirement rates and the cost of asset management and customer service. In 2012, we modified the mortality tables used in order to reflect a more up-to-date 2000 Retired Pensioner’s Mortality table. The mortality tables were previously modified in 1995, in order to reflect a more up-to-date 1994 Uninsured Pensioner's Mortality table. In 1997, we began the use of a bond default assumption to reflect historical default experience. Other than these changes, since 1993 there have been no significant changes to the assumptions underlying the reserve.
We review the adequacy of this reserve quarterly based on actual experience. As long as our expectation of future losses remains consistent with prior projections, the results of the discontinued products are applied against the reserve and do not affect net income. If actual or expected future losses are greater than we currently estimate, we may increase the reserve, which could adversely impact net income. If actual or expected future losses are less than we currently estimate, we may decrease the reserve, which could favorably impact net income. As a result of this review, the reserve at each of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 reflects management's best estimate of anticipated future losses, and is included in future policy benefits on our balance sheet.
The activity in the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (pretax):
|
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Reserve, beginning of period | $ | 896.3 |
| | $ | 884.8 |
|
Operating (losses) income | (5.1 | ) | | 4.7 |
|
Net realized capital gains | 55.2 |
| | 19.3 |
|
Reserve, end of period | $ | 946.4 |
| | $ | 908.8 |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our discontinued products reflected net realized capital gains (primarily attributable to gains from the sale of debt securities, partially offset by losses from other investments) and operating losses. We evaluated these results against our expectations of future cash flows assumed in estimating the reserve and concluded that no adjustment to the reserve was required at September 30, 2012.
Assets and liabilities supporting discontinued products at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as
follows: (1)
|
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Assets: | | | |
Debt and equity securities available for sale | $ | 2,596.6 |
| | $ | 2,589.7 |
|
Mortgage loans | 425.7 |
| | 437.1 |
|
Other investments | 715.4 |
| | 619.2 |
|
Total investments | 3,737.7 |
| | 3,646.0 |
|
Other assets | 65.1 |
| | 130.0 |
|
Current and deferred income taxes | 19.2 |
| | 15.7 |
|
Receivable from continuing products (2) | 547.6 |
| | 523.2 |
|
Total assets | $ | 4,369.6 |
| | $ | 4,314.9 |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Future policy benefits | $ | 2,896.9 |
| | $ | 3,005.8 |
|
Policyholders' funds | 6.9 |
| | 8.2 |
|
Reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products | 946.4 |
| | 896.3 |
|
Other liabilities (3) | 519.4 |
| | 404.6 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 4,369.6 |
| | $ | 4,314.9 |
|
| | | |
| |
(1) | Assets supporting the discontinued products are distinguished from assets supporting continuing products. |
| |
(2) | At the time of discontinuance, a receivable from Large Case Pensions' continuing products was established on the discontinued products balance sheet. This receivable represented the net present value of anticipated cash shortfalls in the discontinued products, which will be funded from continuing products. Interest on the receivable is accrued at the discount rate that was used to calculate the reserve. The offsetting payable, on which interest is similarly accrued, is reflected in continuing products. Interest on the payable generally offsets investment income on the assets available to fund the shortfall. These amounts are eliminated in consolidation. |
| |
(3) | Net unrealized capital gains on the available-for-sale debt securities are included in other liabilities and are not reflected in consolidated shareholders’ equity. |
The distributions on our discontinued products consisted of scheduled contract maturities, settlements and benefit payments of $99 million and $300 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $102 million and $311 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. There were no material participant-directed withdrawals from our discontinued products during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011. Cash required to fund these distributions was provided by earnings and scheduled payments on, and sales of, invested assets.
In the period subsequent to September 30, 2012 through October 25, 2012, we entered into six interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $1.0 billion. We designated these swaps as cash flow hedges against interest rate exposure related to the forecasted future issuance of fixed-rate debt to finance a portion of the purchase price of the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Combined with the ten identically designated swaps entered into during the third quarter of 2012, the aggregate notional value of these swaps is $2.0 billion.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aetna Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Aetna Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2012, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of shareholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Aetna Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 24, 2012, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
October 25, 2012
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)
OVERVIEW
We are one of the nation’s leading diversified health care benefits companies, serving approximately 37.3 million people with information and resources to help them make better informed decisions about their health care. We offer a broad range of traditional and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including medical, pharmacy, dental, behavioral health, group life and disability plans, medical management capabilities, Medicaid health care management services and health information technology services. Our customers include employer groups, individuals, college students, part-time and hourly workers, health plans, health care providers, governmental units, government-sponsored plans, labor groups and expatriates. Our operations are conducted in three business segments: Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions.
The following MD&A provides a review of our financial condition at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. This Overview should be read in conjunction with the entire MD&A, which contains detailed information that is important to understanding our operating results and financial condition, the consolidated financial statements and other data presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as the MD&A contained in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2011 Annual Report”). This Overview is qualified in its entirety by the full MD&A.
Summarized Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Health Care | $ | 8,260.4 |
| | $ | 7,832.9 |
| | $ | 24,691.9 |
| | $ | 23,282.7 |
|
Group Insurance | 536.7 |
| | 509.3 |
| | 1,604.6 |
| | 1,524.1 |
|
Large Case Pensions | 119.4 |
| | 133.1 |
| | 370.9 |
| | 400.7 |
|
Total revenue | 8,916.5 |
| | 8,475.3 |
| | 26,667.4 |
| | 25,207.5 |
|
Net income | 499.2 |
| | 490.4 |
| | 1,467.8 |
| | 1,613.1 |
|
Operating earnings: (1) | | | | | | | |
Health Care | 531.8 |
| | 525.7 |
| | 1,444.2 |
| | 1,593.9 |
|
Group Insurance | 29.3 |
| | 37.9 |
| | 116.2 |
| | 125.2 |
|
Large Case Pensions | 3.7 |
| | 4.4 |
| | 13.4 |
| | 16.4 |
|
Cash flows from operations | | | | | 1,277.2 |
| | 2,013.8 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Our discussion of operating results for our reportable business segments is based on operating earnings, which is a non-GAAP measure of net income (the term “GAAP” refers to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles). Refer to “Segment Results and Use of Non-GAAP Measures” in this document beginning on page 33 for a discussion of non-GAAP measures. Refer to pages 35, 39 and 40 for a reconciliation of operating earnings to net income for Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions, respectively. |
Our business segment operating earnings included $61.4 million after-tax and $116.6 million after-tax of favorable development of prior-period health care cost estimates in the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is primarily related to second quarter 2012 and second quarter 2011 incurred health care costs, respectively. Excluding the impact of reserve development, our aggregate business segment operating earnings increased for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the corresponding period in 2011, primarily due to higher Commercial and Medicare underwriting margins. The increase in Medicare underwriting margins resulted from our 2011 acquisition of Genworth's Medicare Supplement business.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 our aggregate business segment operating earnings excluding the impact of reserve development was flat compared to the corresponding period in 2011 as lower Commercial underwriting margins were largely offset by the favorable impact of higher underwriting margins in our Medicare business.
Total revenue increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the corresponding periods in 2011 primarily due to an increase in Health Care premium in each of our Commercial, Medicare and Medicaid businesses.
At September 30, 2012, we served approximately 18.2 million medical members (consisting of approximately 32% Insured members and 68% administrative services contract (“ASC”) members), 13.6 million dental members and 8.8 million pharmacy benefit management services members. At September 30, 2011, we served approximately 18.2 million medical members (consisting of approximately 31% Insured members and 69% ASC members), 13.6 million dental members and 8.8 million pharmacy benefit management services members.
We continued to generate strong cash flows from operations in 2012 and 2011, generating $1.5 billion and $2.2 billion of cash flows from operations in our Health Care and Group Insurance businesses during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During 2012, these cash flows contributed to funding our ordinary course operating activities, the payment of cash dividends to shareholders and repurchases of shares of our common stock. We paid dividends to our shareholders of $181 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. In addition, we repurchased 21 million and 31 million shares of common stock under our share repurchase programs at a cost of approximately $925 million and $1.2 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2012. Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” beginning on page 43 and Note 10 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 20 for additional information.
Proposed Acquisition of Coventry Health Care, Inc.
On August 19, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement (as amended, and as may be further amended, the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire Coventry Health Care, Inc. (“Coventry”) in a transaction valued at approximately $7.3 billion, based on the closing price of Aetna common shares on August 17, 2012, including the assumption of Coventry debt. Coventry is a diversified managed health care company that offers a full portfolio of risk and fee-based products, including Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D programs, Medicaid managed care plans, group and individual health insurance, coverage for specialty services such as workers' compensation, and network rental services.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Coventry stockholders will receive $27.30 in cash and 0.3885 Aetna common shares for each Coventry share. We expect to finance the cash portion of the transaction through a combination of cash on hand and by issuing approximately $2.5 billion of new long-term debt and commercial paper. We made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including, among others, a covenant subject to certain exceptions, to conduct our business in the ordinary course between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the transaction.
The transaction is currently projected to close in mid-2013 and is subject to the approval by Coventry stockholders, as well as customary closing conditions, including expiration of the federal Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”) waiting period and approvals of state departments of insurance and other regulators, and therefore has not been reflected in the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. The prospectus and proxy statement pertaining to the proposed acquisition was first mailed to Coventry stockholders on or about October 19, 2012. The Coventry stockholder vote required to approve the transaction is currently scheduled to occur on November 21, 2012.
Management Update
On February 20, 2012, we announced that Kristi Ann Matus was joining Aetna as Executive Vice President, Government Services and will lead our government services businesses and that we would consolidate and realign our Commercial ASC and insurance businesses under Frank G. McCauley, who assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Commercial Businesses.
On June 7, 2012, we announced that Karen S. Rohan was joining Aetna as Executive Vice President, Head of
Specialty Products and also will lead our distribution strategy.
Health Care Reform
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, “Health Care Reform”) makes broad-based changes to the U.S. health care system which could significantly affect the U.S. economy and will continue to significantly impact our business operations and financial results, including our pricing and medical benefit ratios. Health Care Reform presents us with new business opportunities, but also with new financial and other challenges. It is reasonably possible that Health Care Reform, in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial results.
Components of the legislation will be phased in over the next six years. We are dedicating and will continue to be required to dedicate material resources and incur material expenses during that time to implement and comply with Health Care Reform as well as state level health care reform. While the federal government has issued a number of regulations implementing Health Care Reform, many significant parts of the legislation, including health insurance exchanges (“Insurance Exchanges”), Medicaid expansion, the scope of “essential health benefits”, employer penalties and the implementation of minimum medical loss ratios (“MLRs”), require further guidance and clarification at the federal level and/or in the form of regulations and actions by state legislatures to implement the law. As a result, many of the impacts of Health Care Reform will not be known for several years.
On June 28, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision that generally upheld the constitutionality of Health Care Reform. However, pending efforts in the U.S. Congress to repeal, amend, or restrict funding for various aspects of Health Care Reform, the 2012 presidential and congressional elections, and the possibility of additional litigation challenging aspects of the law continue to create additional uncertainty about the ultimate impact of the legislation.
The Supreme Court decision also permits states to opt out of the elements of Health Care Reform requiring expansion of Medicaid coverage in January 2014 without losing their current federal Medicaid funding, and governors in some states already have indicated that they will not support Medicaid expansion. The ruling also creates uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of Health Care Reform's “maintenance of effort” (“MOE”) provision. If states are not subject to the MOE provision and allow certain programs to expire or choose to opt out of Medicaid expansion, we could experience reduced Medicaid enrollment or reduced Medicaid enrollment growth. We cannot predict whether pending or future federal or state legislation or court proceedings will change various aspects of Health Care Reform or state level health care reform, nor can we predict the impact those changes will have on our business operations or financial results, but the effects could be materially adverse.
Most state legislatures have adjourned for the year, and they generally have not enacted legislation related to Health Care Reform. Many states have begun to consider Insurance Exchange planning and policies, and a few state governors have indicated they will not establish Insurance Exchanges.
For additional information on Health Care Reform refer to “MD&A-Overview-Health Care Reform Legislation,” “Regulatory Environment” and “Forward-Looking Information/Risk Factors” in our 2011 Annual Report.
Segment Results and Use of Non-GAAP Measures in this Document
The following discussion of operating results is presented based on our reportable segments in accordance with the accounting guidance for segment reporting and consistent with our segment disclosure included in Note 14 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 26. Our operations are conducted in three business segments: Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions. Our Corporate Financing segment is not a business segment; it is added to our business segments to reconcile to our consolidated results. The Corporate Financing segment includes interest expense on our outstanding debt and the financing components of our pension and other postretirement benefit (“OPEB”) plan expense (the service cost and prior service cost components of this expense are allocated to our business segments).
Our discussion of our operating results is based on operating earnings, which is the measure reported to our Chief Executive Officer for purposes of assessing financial performance and making operating decisions, such as allocating resources to each segment. Operating earnings exclude net realized capital gains or losses as well as other items that neither relate to the ordinary course of our business nor reflect our underlying business performance, if any, from net income reported in accordance with GAAP. We believe excluding net realized capital gains or losses from net income to arrive at operating earnings provides more meaningful information about our underlying business performance. Net realized capital gains and losses arise from various types of transactions, primarily in the course of managing a portfolio of assets that support the payment of liabilities; however, these transactions do not directly relate to the underwriting or servicing of products for our customers and are not directly related to the core performance of our business operations. In each segment discussion in this MD&A, we provide a table that reconciles operating earnings to net income. Each table details the net realized capital gains or losses and any other items excluded from net income, and the footnotes to each table describe the nature of each other item and why we believe it is appropriate to exclude that item from net income.
HEALTH CARE
Health Care consists of medical, pharmacy benefit management services, dental, behavioral health and vision plans offered on both an Insured basis and an ASC basis. Medical products include point-of-service (“POS”), preferred provider organization (“PPO”), health maintenance organization (“HMO”) and indemnity benefit plans. Medical products also include health savings accounts ("HSAs") and Aetna HealthFund®, consumer-directed health plans that combine traditional POS or PPO and/or dental coverage, subject to a deductible, with an accumulating benefit account. We also offer Medicare and Medicaid products and services, as well as specialty products, such as health information technology services, medical management and data analytics services, medical stop loss insurance and products that provide access to our provider networks in select geographies. We separately track premiums and health care costs for Medicare and Medicaid products; all other medical, dental and other Health Care products are referred to as Commercial. We refer to insurance products (where we assume all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) as “Insured” and administrative services contract products (where the plan sponsor assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) as “ASC.”
Operating Summary for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Premiums: | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 5,266.2 |
| | $ | 5,074.3 |
| | $ | 15,645.9 |
| | $ | 15,119.3 |
|
Medicare | 1,525.4 |
| | 1,333.4 |
| | 4,731.3 |
| | 4,100.5 |
|
Medicaid | 455.2 |
| | 369.0 |
| | 1,224.9 |
| | 1,040.9 |
|
Total premiums | 7,246.8 |
| | 6,776.7 |
| | 21,602.1 |
| | 20,260.7 |
|
Fees and other revenue | 925.9 |
| | 919.2 |
| | 2,796.3 |
| | 2,658.4 |
|
Net investment income | 71.8 |
| | 83.7 |
| | 230.3 |
| | 261.6 |
|
Net realized capital gains | 15.9 |
| | 53.3 |
| | 63.2 |
| | 102.0 |
|
Total revenue | 8,260.4 |
| | 7,832.9 |
| | 24,691.9 |
| | 23,282.7 |
|
Health care costs | 5,847.7 |
| | 5,345.5 |
| | 17,613.5 |
| | 16,060.3 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | 249.5 |
| | 249.8 |
| | 755.5 |
| | 772.2 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 1,296.8 |
| | 1,475.4 |
| | 3,916.9 |
| | 3,933.7 |
|
Total operating expenses | 1,546.3 |
| | 1,725.2 |
| | 4,672.4 |
| | 4,705.9 |
|
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets | 33.0 |
| | 30.6 |
| | 105.6 |
| | 79.7 |
|
Total benefits and expenses | 7,427.0 |
| | 7,101.3 |
| | 22,391.5 |
| | 20,845.9 |
|
Income before income taxes | 833.4 |
| | 731.6 |
| | 2,300.4 |
| | 2,436.8 |
|
Income taxes | 301.1 |
| | 260.3 |
| | 824.9 |
| | 865.7 |
|
Net income | $ | 532.3 |
| | $ | 471.3 |
| | $ | 1,475.5 |
| | $ | 1,571.1 |
|
| | | | | | | |
The table presented below reconciles net income to operating earnings (1) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Net income | $ | 532.3 |
| | $ | 471.3 |
| | $ | 1,475.5 |
| | $ | 1,571.1 |
|
Transaction-related costs, net of tax | 10.0 |
| | — |
| | 10.0 |
| | — |
|
Voluntary early retirement program, net of tax | — |
| | 89.1 |
| | — |
| | 89.1 |
|
Net realized capital gains, net of tax | (10.5 | ) | | (34.7 | ) | | (41.3 | ) | | (66.3 | ) |
Operating earnings | $ | 531.8 |
| | $ | 525.7 |
| | $ | 1,444.2 |
| | $ | 1,593.9 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | In addition to net realized capital gains, the following items are excluded from operating earnings because we believe they neither relate to the ordinary course of our business nor reflect our underlying business performance: |
| |
• | In the third quarter of 2012, we incurred transaction-related costs of $12.5 million ($13.8 million pretax) related to the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Transaction-related costs include $10.0 million of advisory, legal and other professional fees which are not deductible for tax purposes and are reflected in the GAAP Consolidated Statements of Income in general and administrative expenses and reported in our Health Care segment as well as the cost of the Bridge Credit Agreement, which is reflected in the GAAP Consolidated Statements of Income in interest expense and reflected in our Corporate Financing segment. |
| |
• | In July 2011, we announced a voluntary early retirement program. In connection with the voluntary early retirement program, we recorded a charge of $89.1 million ($137.0 million pretax) during the third quarter of 2011. |
Included in operating earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $61.4 million and $116.6 million of favorable after-tax development of prior-period health care cost estimates, respectively. This development occurred in each of our businesses and was primarily related to second quarter 2012 and second quarter 2011 incurred health care costs, respectively. This development is primarily due to lower than projected utilization of medical services, with the majority of it related to our Commercial business in each period. Excluding the impact of favorable prior-period reserve development, operating earnings increased during the third quarter of 2012 compared with the corresponding period of 2011, primarily due to higher Commercial and Medicare
underwriting margins. The increase in Medicare underwriting margins resulted from our 2011 acquisition of Genworth's Medicare Supplement business.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 operating earnings excluding prior-years reserve development were flat compared with the corresponding period in 2011, as lower underwriting margins in our Commercial business were largely offset by the favorable impact of higher underwriting margins in our Medicare business, partially as a result of our 2011 acquisition of Genworth's Medicare Supplement business.
We calculate our medical benefit ratio (“MBR”) by dividing health care costs by premiums. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our MBRs by product were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Commercial | 79.6 | % | | 77.8 | % | | 80.4 | % | | 77.5 | % |
Medicare | 82.5 | % | | 81.4 | % | | 83.3 | % | | 83.7 | % |
Medicaid | 87.6 | % | | 84.7 | % | | 89.6 | % | | 86.7 | % |
Total | 80.7 | % | | 78.9 | % | | 81.5 | % | | 79.3 | % |
Refer to our discussion of Commercial and Medicare results below for an explanation of the changes in our MBRs.
Commercial operating results reflect lower underwriting margins and lower Insured membership in 2012 compared to 2011.
Commercial premiums increased approximately $192 million and $527 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods in 2011, due primarily to higher Commercial premium rates partially offset by lower Commercial Insured membership in 2012.
Our Commercial MBRs were 79.6% and 80.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 77.8% and 77.5% for the corresponding periods in 2011. Our Commercial MBR was higher in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the corresponding periods in 2011 primarily due to the impact of favorable development of prior-period health care cost estimates on the 2011 MBRs and consideration of our 2011 experience in our 2012 pricing. The favorable development of prior-period Commercial health care cost estimates for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 primarily relates to the second quarter 2012 and second quarter 2011 incurred health care costs, respectively, and is primarily due to lower than projected utilization of medical services. Refer to “Critical Accounting Estimates – Health Care Costs Payable” in our 2011 Annual Report for a discussion of Health Care Costs Payable at December 31, 2011.
Medicare results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflect higher underwriting margins and an increase in membership from the corresponding periods in 2011.
Medicare premiums increased approximately $192 million and $631 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods in 2011. For the three months ended September 30, 2012 the increase is primarily due to the addition of Genworth's Medicare Supplement business and membership growth in Medicare Advantage. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 the increase is primarily due to membership growth in Medicare Advantage and, to a smaller degree, the addition of Genworth's Medicare Supplement business.
Our Medicare MBRs were 82.5% and 83.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 81.4% and 83.7% for the corresponding periods in 2011. Our Medicare MBR was higher in the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the corresponding period in 2011 primarily due to health care cost growth that outpaced premium revenue growth partially offset by an increase in the proportion of Medicare Supplement business, which has a lower MBR.
Other Sources of Revenue
Medicaid premium revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $86 million and $184 million compared to the corresponding periods in 2011 primarily due to membership increases in certain high acuity Medicaid contracts with greater per-member premium rates and from our expanded presence in Missouri that became effective in July 2012 which more than offset the decline in premium from other membership losses.
Health Care fees and other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were relatively flat compared to the corresponding period in 2011. Health Care fees and other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $138 million compared to the corresponding period in 2011 as a result of the inclusion of revenues from our 2011 acquisitions.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared with the corresponding period of 2011, due primarily to the continued execution of our expense initiatives and the inclusion of a charge associated with our voluntary early retirement program in the three months ended September 30, 2011, partially offset by the inclusion of expenses associated with our 2011 acquisitions in our 2012 results. General and administrative expenses were relatively flat during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared with the corresponding period of 2011.
Membership
Health Care’s membership at September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
(Thousands) | Insured | | ASC | | Total | | Insured | | ASC | | Total |
Medical: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 4,703 |
| | 11,578 |
| | 16,281 |
| | 4,757 |
| | 11,804 |
| | 16,561 |
|
Medicare Advantage | 443 |
| | — |
| | 443 |
| | 396 |
| | — |
| | 396 |
|
Medicaid | 397 |
| | 856 |
| | 1,253 |
| | 426 |
| | 835 |
| | 1,261 |
|
Medicare Supplement | 201 |
| | — |
| | 201 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Total Medical Membership | 5,744 |
| | 12,434 |
| | 18,178 |
| | 5,591 |
| | 12,639 |
| | 18,230 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer-Directed Health Plans (1) | |
| | |
| | 2,562 |
| | | | | | 2,399 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Dental: | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Commercial | 4,691 |
| | 7,265 |
| | 11,956 |
| | 4,729 |
| | 7,366 |
| | 12,095 |
|
Medicare and Medicaid | 241 |
| | 456 |
| | 697 |
| | 187 |
| | 466 |
| | 653 |
|
Network Access (2) | — |
| | 955 |
| | 955 |
| | — |
| | 899 |
| | 899 |
|
Total Dental Membership | 4,932 |
| | 8,676 |
| | 13,608 |
| | 4,916 |
| | 8,731 |
| | 13,647 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Pharmacy: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Commercial | |
| | |
| | 8,028 |
| | |
| | |
| | 8,162 |
|
Medicare PDP (stand-alone) | |
| | |
| | 479 |
| | |
| | |
| | 429 |
|
Medicare Advantage PDP | |
| | |
| | 201 |
| | |
| | |
| | 188 |
|
Medicaid | |
| | |
| | 107 |
| | |
| | |
| | 27 |
|
Total Pharmacy Benefit Management Services | | | | 8,815 |
| | | | | | 8,806 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Represents members in consumer-directed health plans who also are included in Commercial medical membership above. |
| |
(2) | Represents members in products that allow these members access to our dental provider network for a nominal fee. |
Total medical membership at September 30, 2012 decreased compared to September 30, 2011, reflecting a decline in Commercial ASC membership due to lapsed customers and in-group attrition that exceeded new sales. This decrease was partially offset by the addition of more than 165 thousand Medicare Supplement members from the 2011 acquisition and subsequent growth of Genworth's Medicare Supplement business and related blocks of in-force business and growth in Medicare Advantage membership.
Total dental membership at September 30, 2012 decreased compared to September 30, 2011 primarily due to lapsed customers that exceeded new sales in the Commercial ASC business.
Total pharmacy benefit management services membership increased at September 30, 2012 compared to September 30, 2011 primarily due to a growth in our Medicaid and Medicare businesses which more than offset a decrease in Commercial enrollment.
We project that Commercial ASC membership will decline in the first quarter of 2013 compared to year end 2012, primarily due to conversion of a large account to a group Medicare Advantage product and a slight decline in large account membership and that Commercial Insured membership growth opportunities in 2013 may be limited by lack of employment growth.
GROUP INSURANCE
Group Insurance primarily includes group life insurance products offered on an Insured basis, including basic and supplemental group term life, group universal life, supplemental or voluntary programs and accidental death and dismemberment coverage. Group Insurance also includes: (i) group disability products offered to employers on both an Insured and an ASC basis, which consist primarily of short-term and long-term disability insurance (and products which combine both), (ii) absence management services offered to employers, which include short-term and long-term disability administration and leave management, and (iii) long-term care products that were offered primarily on an Insured basis, which provide benefits covering the cost of care in private home settings, adult day care, assisted living or nursing facilities. We no longer solicit or accept new long-term care customers.
Operating Summary for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Premiums: | | | | | | | |
Life | $ | 270.3 |
| | $ | 256.4 |
| | $ | 799.0 |
| | $ | 777.4 |
|
Disability | 157.8 |
| | 133.9 |
| | 467.3 |
| | 400.0 |
|
Long-term care | 11.3 |
| | 11.7 |
| | 34.5 |
| | 34.5 |
|
Total premiums | 439.4 |
| | 402.0 |
| | 1,300.8 |
| | 1,211.9 |
|
Fees and other revenue | 26.4 |
| | 24.6 |
| | 77.3 |
| | 76.2 |
|
Net investment income | 65.0 |
| | 62.4 |
| | 210.4 |
| | 204.8 |
|
Net realized capital gains | 5.9 |
| | 20.3 |
| | 16.1 |
| | 31.2 |
|
Total revenue | 536.7 |
| | 509.3 |
| | 1,604.6 |
| | 1,524.1 |
|
Current and future benefits | 397.9 |
| | 350.0 |
| | 1,156.9 |
| | 1,067.4 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | 23.3 |
| | 19.3 |
| | 65.0 |
| | 54.8 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 67.6 |
| | 67.0 |
| | 207.2 |
| | 196.3 |
|
Total operating expenses | 90.9 |
| | 86.3 |
| | 272.2 |
| | 251.1 |
|
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets | 1.1 |
| | 1.1 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 3.9 |
|
Total benefits and expenses | 489.9 |
| | 437.4 |
| | 1,432.4 |
| | 1,322.4 |
|
Income before income taxes | 46.8 |
| | 71.9 |
| | 172.2 |
| | 201.7 |
|
Income taxes | 13.6 |
| | 20.8 |
| | 45.5 |
| | 56.2 |
|
Net income | $ | 33.2 |
| | $ | 51.1 |
| | $ | 126.7 |
| | $ | 145.5 |
|
The table presented below reconciles net income to operating earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Net income | $ | 33.2 |
| | $ | 51.1 |
| | $ | 126.7 |
| | $ | 145.5 |
|
Net realized capital gains, net of tax | (3.9 | ) | | (13.2 | ) | | (10.5 | ) | | (20.3 | ) |
Operating earnings | $ | 29.3 |
| | $ | 37.9 |
| | $ | 116.2 |
| | $ | 125.2 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 declined when compared to the corresponding periods in 2011, primarily due to lower underwriting margins in our life insurance products for the three month period and lower underwriting margins in our disability products for the nine month period.
The group benefit ratio (which represents current and future benefits divided by premiums) was 90.6% and 88.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 87.1% and 88.1% for corresponding periods in 2011. The group benefit ratios increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to lower underwriting margins in our life insurance products for the three month period and lower underwriting margins in our disability products for the nine month period.
LARGE CASE PENSIONS
Large Case Pensions manages a variety of retirement products (including pension and annuity products) primarily for tax qualified pension plans. These products provide a variety of funding and benefit payment distribution options and other services. The Large Case Pensions segment includes certain discontinued products.
Operating Summary for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Premiums | $ | 42.7 |
| | $ | 37.8 |
| | $ | 126.4 |
| | $ | 125.0 |
|
Net investment income | 78.6 |
| | 87.5 |
| | 238.1 |
| | 261.1 |
|
Other revenue | 2.6 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 8.1 |
| | 8.1 |
|
Net realized capital (losses) gains | (4.5 | ) | | 5.0 |
| | (1.7 | ) | | 6.5 |
|
Total revenue | 119.4 |
| | 133.1 |
| | 370.9 |
| | 400.7 |
|
Current and future benefits | 119.0 |
| | 120.7 |
| | 354.2 |
| | 366.5 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 3.0 |
| | 3.5 |
| | 9.3 |
| | 10.8 |
|
Total benefits and expenses | 122.0 |
| | 124.2 |
| | 363.5 |
| | 377.3 |
|
(Loss) income before income (benefits) taxes | (2.6 | ) | | 8.9 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 23.4 |
|
Income (benefits) taxes, net of tax | (3.4 | ) | | 1.3 |
| | (4.9 | ) | | 2.8 |
|
Net income | $ | .8 |
| | $ | 7.6 |
| | $ | 12.3 |
| | $ | 20.6 |
|
The table presented below reconciles net income to operating earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Net income | $ | .8 |
| | $ | 7.6 |
| | $ | 12.3 |
| | $ | 20.6 |
|
Net realized capital losses (gains), net of tax | 2.9 |
| | (3.2 | ) | | 1.1 |
| | (4.2 | ) |
Operating earnings | $ | 3.7 |
| | $ | 4.4 |
| | $ | 13.4 |
| | $ | 16.4 |
|
Operating earnings in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 declined compared to the corresponding periods in 2011, which is consistent with the run-off nature of this segment.
Discontinued Products
Prior to 1993, we sold single-premium annuities (“SPAs”) and guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”), primarily to employer sponsored pension plans. In 1993, we discontinued selling these products to Large Case Pensions customers, and now we refer to these products as discontinued products.
We discontinued selling these products because they were generating losses for us, and we projected that they would continue to generate future losses over their life (which is currently greater than 30 years for SPAs and less than 3 years for GICs); so we established a reserve for anticipated future losses at the time of discontinuance. We provide additional information on this reserve, including key assumptions and other important information, in Note 16 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 28.
The operating summary for Large Case Pensions above includes revenues and expenses related to our discontinued products, with the exception of net realized capital gains and losses which are recorded as part of current and future benefits. Since we established a reserve for future losses on discontinued products, as long as our expectation of future losses remains consistent with prior projections, the results of our discontinued products are applied against the reserve and do not impact operating earnings or net income for Large Case Pensions. If actual or expected future losses are greater than we currently estimate, we may increase the reserve, which could adversely impact net income. If actual or expected future losses are less than we currently estimate, we may decrease the reserve, which could favorably impact net income. In those cases, we disclose such adjustment separately in the operating summary. Management reviews the adequacy of the discontinued products reserve quarterly. The current reserve reflects management's best estimate of anticipated future losses.
The activity in the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (pretax):
|
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Reserve, beginning of period | $ | 896.3 |
| | $ | 884.8 |
|
Operating (losses) income | (5.1 | ) | | 4.7 |
|
Net realized capital gains | 55.2 |
| | 19.3 |
|
Reserve, end of period | $ | 946.4 |
| | $ | 908.8 |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our discontinued products reflected net realized capital gains (primarily attributable to gains from the sale of debt securities, partially offset by losses from other investments) and operating losses. We evaluated these results against our expectations of future cash flows assumed in estimating the reserve and concluded that no adjustment to the reserve was required at September 30, 2012.
INVESTMENTS
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 our investment portfolio consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | September 30, 2012 |
| | December 31, 2011 |
|
Debt and equity securities available for sale | $ | 18,207.8 |
| | $ | 17,390.8 |
|
Mortgage loans | 1,678.2 |
| | 1,648.5 |
|
Other investments | 1,475.3 |
| | 1,255.7 |
|
Total investments | $ | 21,361.3 |
| | $ | 20,295.0 |
|
The risks associated with investments supporting experience-rated pension and annuity products in our Large Case Pensions business are assumed by the contract holders and not by us (subject to, among other things, certain minimum guarantees). Anticipated future losses associated with the discontinued fully-guaranteed Large Case Pensions products are provided for in the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products.
As a result of the foregoing, investment risks associated with our experience-rated and discontinued products generally do not impact our operating results. Our investment portfolio supported the following products at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
|
| | | | | | | |
(Millions) | September 30, 2012 |
| | December 31, 2011 |
|
Experience-rated products | $ | 1,699.6 |
| | $ | 1,645.0 |
|
Discontinued products | 3,737.7 |
| | 3,646.0 |
|
Remaining products | 15,924.0 |
| | 15,004.0 |
|
Total investments | $ | 21,361.3 |
| | $ | 20,295.0 |
|
Assets supporting experience-rated products may be subject to contract holder or participant withdrawals. Experience-rated contract holder and participant-directed withdrawals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Scheduled contract maturities and benefit payments (1) | $ | 59.0 |
| | $ | 61.3 |
| | $ | 176.9 |
| | $ | 185.0 |
|
Contract holder withdrawals other than scheduled contract | | | | | | | |
maturities and benefit payments | .2 |
| | 19.7 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 27.5 |
|
Participant-directed withdrawals | .6 |
| | .5 |
| | 1.7 |
| | 2.9 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Includes payments made upon contract maturity and other amounts distributed in accordance with contract schedules. |
Debt and Equity Securities
The debt securities in our investment portfolio had an average credit quality rating of A at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, with approximately $4.8 billion at September 30, 2012 and $4.4 billion at December 31, 2011 rated AAA. The debt securities that were rated below investment grade (that is, having a quality rating below BBB-/Baa3) were $1.1 billion at September 30, 2012 and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2011 (of which 18% and 20% at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, supported our discontinued and experience-rated products).
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we held approximately $718 million and $733 million, respectively, of municipal debt securities that were guaranteed by third parties, representing approximately 3% and 4% of our total investments, respectively. These securities had an average credit quality rating of A+ at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 with and without the guarantee. We do not have any significant concentration of investments with third party guarantors (either direct or indirect).
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately 1% and 2%, respectively, of our investment portfolio was comprised of investments that were either European sovereign, agency, or local government debt or European corporate issuers of countries which, in our judgment based on an analysis of market-yields, are experiencing economic, fiscal or political strains such that the likelihood of default may be higher than if those factors did not exist.
We classify our debt and equity securities as available for sale, and carry them at fair value on our balance sheet. Approximately 1% of our debt and equity securities at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were valued using inputs that reflect our own assumptions (categorized as Level 3 inputs in accordance with GAAP). Refer to Note 8 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 15 for additional information on the methodologies and key assumptions we use to determine the fair value of investments.
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our debt and equity securities had net unrealized capital gains of $2.0 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of which $575 million and $457 million, respectively, related to our experience-rated and discontinued products.
Refer to Note 6 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 9 for details of net unrealized capital gains and losses by major security type, as well as details on our debt securities with unrealized capital losses at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. We regularly review our debt securities to determine if a decline in fair value below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. If we determine a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary, we will write down the carrying value of the security. The amount of the credit-related impairment is included in our operating results, and the non-credit component is included in other comprehensive income if we do not intend to sell the security. Accounting for other-than-temporary impairments of our debt securities is considered a critical accounting estimate. Refer to “Critical Accounting Estimates - Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Debt Securities” in our 2011 Annual Report for more information.
Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses
Net realized capital gains were $12 million ($17 million pretax) and $51 million ($78 million pretax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $51 million ($79 million pretax) and $91 million ($140 million pretax) for the corresponding periods in 2011, respectively. We had no individual realized capital losses on debt or equity securities that materially impacted our operating results during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 or 2011.
Mortgage Loans
Our mortgage loan portfolio (which is collateralized by commercial real estate) represented 8% of our total invested assets at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. There were no material impairment reserves on these loans at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. Refer to Note 6 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 9 for additional information on our mortgage loan portfolio.
Risk Management and Market-Sensitive Instruments
We manage interest rate risk by seeking to maintain a tight match between the durations of our assets and liabilities where appropriate. We manage credit risk by seeking to maintain high average quality ratings and diversified sector exposure within our debt securities portfolio. In connection with our investment and risk management objectives, we also use derivative financial instruments whose market value is at least partially determined by, among other things, levels of or changes in interest rates (short-term or long-term), duration, prepayment rates, equity markets or credit ratings/spreads. Our use of these derivatives is generally limited to hedging risk and has principally consisted of using interest rate swap agreements, forward contracts, futures contracts, put options and credit default swaps. Additionally, from time to time, we receive warrants from our vendors. These instruments, viewed separately, subject us to varying degrees of interest rate, equity price and credit risk. However, when used for hedging, we expect these instruments to reduce overall risk.
We regularly evaluate our risk from market-sensitive instruments by examining, among other things, levels of or changes in interest rates (short-term or long-term), duration, prepayment rates, equity markets or credit ratings/spreads. We also regularly evaluate the appropriateness of investments relative to our management-approved investment guidelines (and operate within those guidelines) and the business objectives of our portfolios.
On a quarterly basis, we review the impact of hypothetical net losses in our investment portfolio for the risk factors noted above on our consolidated near-term financial position, operating results and cash flows assuming the occurrence of certain reasonably possible changes in near-term market rates and prices. Based upon this analysis, there have been no material changes in our exposure to these risks since December 31, 2011. Refer to the MD&A in our 2011 Annual Report for a more complete discussion of risk management and market-sensitive instruments.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
We meet our operating cash requirements by maintaining liquidity in our investment portfolio, using overall cash flows from premiums, fees and other revenue, deposits and income received on investments, and issuing commercial paper from time to time. We monitor the duration of our investment portfolio of highly marketable debt securities and mortgage loans, and execute purchases and sales of these investments with the objective of having adequate funds available to satisfy our maturing liabilities. Overall cash flows are used primarily for claim and benefit payments, contract withdrawals, operating expenses, share repurchases and shareholder dividends. We have committed short-term borrowing capacity of $2.0 billion through a five-year revolving credit facility agreement that expires in March 2017.
Presented below is a condensed statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. We present net cash flows used for operating activities and net cash flows provided by investing activities separately for our Large Case Pensions segment because changes in the insurance reserves for the Large Case Pensions segment (which are reported as cash used for operating activities) are funded from the sale of investments (which are reported as cash provided by investing activities). Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on page 5 for additional information.
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
(Millions) | 2012 |
| | 2011 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities | | | |
Health Care and Group Insurance | $ | 1,451.4 |
| | $ | 2,216.9 |
|
Large Case Pensions | (174.2 | ) | | (203.1 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,277.2 |
| | 2,013.8 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities | |
| | |
|
Health Care and Group Insurance | (569.1 | ) | | (1,009.8 | ) |
Large Case Pensions | 100.5 |
| | 255.6 |
|
Net cash used for investing activities | (468.6 | ) | | (754.2 | ) |
Net cash used for financing activities | (850.1 | ) | | (1,169.4 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (41.5 | ) | | $ | 90.2 |
|
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash flows provided by operating activities for Health Care and Group Insurance were approximately $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $2.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared with the corresponding period in 2011 is primarily attributable to the timing of Medicare premium receipts as we received a payment associated with October 2011 on September 30, 2011 and lower net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the corresponding period in 2011.
Net cash flows used for investing activities were approximately $469 million and $754 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The net decline for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared with the corresponding period in 2011 is primarily attributable to greater cash used for acquisitions during 2011 and an increase in net investment purchases in 2012.
In May 2012, we issued $250 million of 1.75% senior notes due in 2017 and $500 million of 4.5% senior notes due in 2042 (collectively, the “2012 senior notes”), which provided us with cash proceeds of $720.4 million after underwriting fees and other offering expenses, and being issued at a discount. Prior to issuing the 2012 senior notes we terminated two interest rate swaps related to the forecast issuance of fixed-rate debt and paid an aggregate of $7.5 million to the swap counterparties. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our cash flows from financing activities reflect the repurchase of approximately 21 million and 31 million shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $925 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. On July 27, 2012, our Board of Directors (our “Board”) approved a new share repurchase program that authorizes us to repurchase up to an additional $750 million of our common stock. As a result of the proposed acquisition of Coventry, we made no share repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2012. Through the date of the Coventry stockholder vote on the proposed transaction, we will be effectively precluded from repurchasing our shares; and following the date of the Coventry stockholder vote, we will be permitted to repurchase shares subject to our evaluation of market conditions, capital allocation considerations, legal constraints and other relevant factors. At September 30, 2012, the capacity remaining under our share repurchase authorizations was approximately $1 billion. Refer to Note 11 of the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 22 for more information on our share repurchases.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 our Board declared the following cash dividends:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Dividend Amount | | Stockholders of | Date Paid/ To be Paid | Total Dividends | |
Date Declared | Per Share | | Record Date | (Millions) | |
February 24, 2012 | | $ | .175 |
| April 12, 2012 | April 27, 2012 | | $ | 60.8 |
|
May 18, 2012 | | .175 |
| July 12, 2012 | July 27, 2012 | | 58.5 |
|
September 28, 2012 | | .175 |
| October 11, 2012 | October 26, 2012 | | 58.6 |
|
| | | | | | |
Declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of our Board and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change. Prior to completion of the proposed Coventry acquisition, we are not permitted to declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution other than a regular cash dividend in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Our dividend policy following the completion of the proposed acquisition will be determined by our Board.
Revolving Credit Facility
On March 27, 2012 we entered into an unsecured $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit agreement (the “Existing Credit Agreement”) with several financial institutions. The Existing Credit Agreement replaced our prior $1.5 billion five-year revolving credit agreement which was due to expire on March 27, 2013.
On September 24, 2012, we entered into a First Amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Existing Credit Agreement and also entered into an Incremental Commitment Agreement (the “Incremental Commitment”, and together with the First Amendment and the Existing Credit Agreement, resulting in the “Facility”). The Facility is an unsecured $2.0 billion revolving credit agreement. Upon our agreement with one or more financial institutions, we may expand the aggregate commitments under the Facility to a maximum of $2.5 billion. The Facility also provides for the issuance of up to $200 million of letters of credit at our request, which count as usage of the available commitments under the Facility.
Various interest rate options are available under the Facility. Any revolving borrowings mature on the termination date of the Facility. We pay facility fees on the Facility ranging from .070% to .150% per annum, depending upon our long-term senior unsecured debt rating. The facility fee was .100% at September 30, 2012. The Facility contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to consolidated capitalization as of the end of each fiscal quarter at or below 0.5 to 1.0. For this purpose, consolidated capitalization equals the sum of total shareholders’ equity, excluding any overfunded or underfunded status of our pension and OPEB plans and any net unrealized capital gains and losses, and total debt (as defined in the Facility). We met this requirement at September 30, 2012. There were no amounts outstanding under the Facility, the Existing Credit Agreement, or the replaced five-year revolving credit agreement at any time during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Bridge Credit Agreement
On September 24, 2012, we entered into a 364-day bridge credit agreement (the “Bridge Credit Agreement”) with a group of thirteen lenders. Under the Bridge Credit Agreement, we may borrow on an unsecured basis an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 billion, to the extent that we have not received $2.0 billion in net cash proceeds from issuing senior notes or from certain other transactions on or prior to consummation of the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Any proceeds of the Bridge Credit Agreement are required to be used to fund the proposed acquisition of Coventry and to pay fees and expenses in connection with that acquisition. The lenders' undrawn commitments under the Bridge Credit Agreement will be automatically and permanently reduced in an amount equal to, and we also be required to make prepayments of any outstanding loans under the Bridge Credit Agreement with, the (i) net cash proceeds from the issuance of debt or Aetna or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) net cash proceeds from the issuance of equity of Aetna and (iii) net cash proceeds in excess of $300 million received by Aetna or any of its subsidiaries from non-ordinary course asset sales, in each case subject to certain exceptions. Any borrowings under the Bridge Credit Agreement mature 364 days after the Coventry acquisition has closed. The Bridge Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to consolidated capitalization as of the end of each fiscal quarter at or below 0.5 to 1.0. For this purpose, consolidated capitalization equals the sum of total shareholders’ equity, excluding any overfunded or underfunded status of our pension and OPEB plans and any net
unrealized capital gains and losses, and total debt (as defined in the Bridge Credit Agreement). We met this requirement at September 30, 2012. There were no amounts outstanding under the Bridge Credit Agreement at any time during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Amounts outstanding under the Bridge Credit Agreement will bear interest, at our option, either (a) at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); or (b) at the base rate (defined as the highest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% per annum and (iii) LIBOR for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% per annum), plus, in each case, the applicable LIBOR margin or base rate margin depending upon the ratings of our long-term senior unsecured debt. The minimum and maximum LIBOR margins are 1.00% and 1.75% per annum, respectively, and the minimum and maximum base rate margins are 0% and 0.75% per annum, respectively, provided, however, that the applicable margins will increase by 0.25% per annum on the 90th day following the closing date of the proposed acquisition of Coventry (the “Closing Date”) and by an additional 0.25% per annum each 90th day thereafter while loans remain outstanding under the Bridge Credit Agreement. We will also pay to each lender on each of the following dates a duration fee equal to the following applicable percentages of the aggregate principal amount of such lender's bridge loans outstanding on such date: (i) 90 days after the Closing Date, 0.50%; (ii) 180 days after the Closing Date, 1.00%; and (iii) 270 days after the Closing Date, 1.50%. We will also pay the lenders certain other fees.
Other Liquidity Information
From time to time, we use short-term commercial paper borrowings to address timing differences between cash receipts and disbursements. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had approximately $70.0 million and $426 million, respectively, of commercial paper outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of .25% and .38%, respectively. The maximum amount of commercial paper borrowings outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $721 million. We expect to issue approximately $500 million of commercial paper in connection with the proposed acquisition of Coventry.
In the third quarter of 2012, we repurchased approximately $91.5 million of our outstanding senior notes and recorded a loss on that extinguishment of long-term debt of $23.0 million ($35.4 million pretax) during the third quarter of 2012.
Our debt to capital ratio (calculated as the sum of all short- and long-term debt outstanding (“total debt”) divided by the sum of shareholders’ equity plus total debt) was approximately 30% at September 30, 2012. At the completion of the proposed acquisition of Coventry, we project our debt to capital ratio will be approximately 40% as we expect to issue approximately $2.5 billion of long-term debt and commercial paper to partially finance the acquisition. Following the announcement of the proposed acquisition of Coventry in August 2012, each of A.M. Best, Fitch and Moody’s placed certain of our debt, financial strength and other credit ratings under review for possible downgrade. S&P has affirmed certain of our ratings and revised its outlook to stable from positive. We project that our debt to capital ratio will decrease to approximately 35% over two years following the acquisition. We continually monitor existing and alternative financing sources to support our capital and liquidity needs, including, but not limited to, debt issuance, preferred or common stock issuance, reinsurance and pledging or selling of assets.
Interest expense was $69 million and $192 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $60 million and $187 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
Refer to Note 10 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 20 for additional information on our short-term and long-term debt.
Other Common Stock Transactions
On February 2, 2012, we granted approximately .5 million performance stock units, 1.1 million market stock units and 1.1 million restricted stock units to certain employees. Refer to Note 11 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 22 for additional information.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Refer to “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2011 Annual Report for information on accounting policies that we consider critical in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies include significant estimates we make using information available at the time the estimates are made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used, and these estimates may not reflect the actual amounts of the final transactions that occur.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Except as set forth below, there were no material changes in the regulation of our business since December 31, 2011. Refer to the “Regulatory Environment” section in our 2011 Annual Report for information on the regulation of our business.
Medicare
CMS regularly audits our performance to determine our compliance with CMS's regulations and our contracts with CMS and to assess the quality of services we provide to Medicare beneficiaries. CMS uses various payment mechanisms to allocate and adjust premium payments to our and other companies' Medicare plans by considering the applicable health status of Medicare members as supported by information maintained and provided by health care providers. We collect claim and encounter data from providers and generally rely on providers to appropriately code their submissions and document their medical records. CMS pays increased premiums to Medicare Advantage plans and PDPs for members who have certain medical conditions identified with specific diagnosis codes. Federal regulators review and audit the providers' medical records and related diagnosis codes that determine the members' health status and the resulting risk-adjusted premium payments to us. In that regard, CMS has instituted risk adjustment data validation (“RADV”) audits of various Medicare Advantage plans, including certain of the Company's plans. The Office of Inspector General (the “OIG”) also is auditing risk adjustment data, and we expect CMS and the OIG to continue auditing risk adjustment data.
On February 24, 2012, CMS published a Notice of Final Payment Error Calculation Methodology for Part C Medicare Advantage Risk Adjustment Data Validation Contract-Level Audits (the “Notice”). The Notice outlines the methodology that CMS will use to determine RADV audit premium refunds payable by Medicare Advantage plans for contract years 2011 and forward. Under that methodology, the RADV audit premium refund calculation will include an adjustment for the differences in documentation standards between the RADV audits and the risk adjustment model; however, the Notice provides limited information about that adjustment. In addition, CMS will project the error rate identified in the audit sample to all risk adjusted premium payments made under the contract being audited. Historically, CMS did not make an adjustment for differences in documentation standards or project sample error rates to the entire contract. During 2012, CMS is expected to select Medicare Advantage contracts for contract year 2011 for audit. We are currently unable to predict which of our Medicare Advantage contracts will be selected for future audit, the financial impact of the documentation standard adjustment, the amounts of any retroactive refunds of, or prospective adjustments to, Medicare Advantage premium payments made to us, the effect of any such refunds or adjustments on the actuarial soundness of our Medicare Advantage bids, or whether any RADV audit findings would cause a change to our method of estimating future premium revenue in bid submissions to CMS for the current or future contract years or compromise premium assumptions made in our bids for prior contract years or the current contract year. Any premium refunds or adjustments resulting from regulatory audits, whether as a result of RADV or other audits by CMS, the OIG or otherwise, could be material and could adversely affect our operating results, financial position and cash flows.
ICD-10
CMS has delayed the implementation of an updated and expanded set of standardized diagnosis and procedure codes used for describing health conditions, known as ICD-10, until October, 2014.
Other Legislative Initiatives
Legislation has been enacted or introduced in New York and at least four other states mandating changes in life insurers' claim payment and related escheat practices, including consultation of certain databases.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION/RISK FACTORS
Certain information in this MD&A is forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties that are outside our control and could cause actual future results to differ materially from those statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following information supplements the Forward Looking Information/Risk Factors portion of our 2011 Annual Report. You should read that section of our 2011 Annual Report and the information below carefully because each of them contains a discussion of important risk factors that could adversely affect our business as well as the market price for our common stock.
We are subject to funding and other risks with respect to revenue received from our participation in Medicaid and Medicare programs. We are also subject to retroactive adjustments to certain premiums, including as a result of CMS risk adjustment data validation (“RADV”) audits.
The U.S. Supreme Court's June 28, 2012, decision on Health Care Reform permits states to opt out of the elements of Health Care Reform requiring expansion of Medicaid coverage in January 2014 without losing their current federal Medicaid funding, and governors in some states already have indicated that they will not support Medicaid expansion. The ruling also creates uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of Health Care Reform's "maintenance of effort" ("MOE") provision. If states are not subject to the MOE provision and allow certain programs to expire or choose to opt out of Medicaid expansion, we could experience reduced Medicaid enrollment or reduced Medicaid enrollment growth. We cannot predict whether pending or future federal or state legislation or court proceedings will change various aspects of Health Care Reform or state level health care reform, nor can we predict the impact those changes will have on our business operations or financial results, but the effects could be materially adverse.
Under the Budget Control Act of 2011, significant, automatic across-the-board budget cuts (known as sequestration) to several Federal government programs, including Medicare spending cuts averaging 2% of total program costs for nine years, are scheduled to start in 2013. These reductions could adversely affect us, our customers and our providers, although they could still be avoided through Congressional action before 2013. We cannot predict the impact that sequestration, if it occurs, will have on our business operations or financial results, but the effects could be materially adverse.
On February 24, 2012, CMS published a Notice of Final Payment Error Calculation Methodology for Part C Medicare Advantage Risk Adjustment Data Validation Contract-Level Audits (the "Notice"). The Notice outlines the methodology that CMS will use to determine RADV audit premium refunds payable by Medicare Advantage plans for contract years 2011 and forward. The Notice also provides limited information about an adjustment that will be included in the calculation of RADV premium refunds to account for differences in certain documentation standards. During 2012, CMS is expected to select Medicare Advantage contracts for contract year 2011 for audit. We are currently unable to predict which of our Medicare Advantage contracts will be selected for future audit, the financial impact of that documentation standard adjustment, the amounts of any retroactive refunds of, or prospective adjustments to, Medicare Advantage premium payments made to us, the effect of any such refunds or adjustments on the actuarial soundness of our Medicare Advantage bids, or whether any RADV audit findings would cause a change to our method of estimating future premium revenue in bid submissions to CMS for the current or future contract years or compromise premium assumptions made in our bids for prior contract years or the current contract year. Any premium refunds or adjustments resulting from regulatory audits, whether as a result of RADV or other audits by CMS, the OIG or otherwise, could be material and could adversely affect our operating results, financial position and cash flows. For more information see "Regulatory Environment - Medicare" beginning on page 47.
Our business success and profitability depend in part on continuing to develop and implement improvements in technology, including ICD-10.
CMS has delayed the implementation of ICD-10 until October, 2014. Implementing ICD-10 has required and will continue to require a substantial investment of resources by us and the health and related benefits industry in general over the next several years, including significant information technology investments, changes in business processes and documentation and extensive employee education and training. If we and/or the health and related benefits industry fail to adequately implement ICD-10 or if the implementation date of ICD-10 is postponed significantly beyond October 2014, we may suffer a significant loss in the resources invested and in productivity, and/or fluctuations in our cash flows.
After completion of the merger with Coventry, Aetna may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger.
The success of the merger with Coventry will depend, in part, on Aetna's ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining the businesses of Aetna and Coventry. The ability of Aetna to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings is subject to certain risks including:
| |
• | Aetna's ability to successfully combine the businesses of Aetna and Coventry, including with respect to systems and technology integration; |
| |
• | whether the combined businesses will perform as expected; |
| |
• | the reduction of Aetna's cash available for operations and other uses and the incurrence of indebtedness to finance the acquisition; and |
| |
• | the assumption of known and unknown liabilities of Coventry. |
If Aetna is not able to successfully combine the businesses of Aetna and Coventry within the anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated cost savings and other benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected and the combined businesses may not perform as expected.
Aetna and Coventry have operated and, until completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently, and there can be no assurances that their businesses can be integrated successfully. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key Aetna or Coventry employees, the disruption of either or both company's ongoing businesses or in unexpected integration issues, higher than expected integration costs and an overall post-completion integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. Specifically, issues that must be addressed in integrating the operations of Coventry and Aetna in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger so the combined business performs as expected include, among other things:
| |
• | combining the companies' sales, claims and call operations, network administration and corporate functions; |
| |
• | integrating the companies' technologies, products and services; |
| |
• | identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming operations and assets; |
| |
• | harmonizing the companies' operating practices, employee development and compensation programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes; |
| |
• | addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies; |
| |
• | consolidating the companies' corporate, administrative and information technology infrastructure; |
| |
• | coordinating sales, distribution and marketing efforts; |
| |
• | managing the movement of certain positions to different locations; |
| |
• | maintaining existing agreements with customers, providers and vendors and avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with prospective customers, providers and vendors; |
| |
• | coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; and |
| |
• | consolidating offices of Coventry and Aetna that are currently in or near the same location. |
In addition, at times the attention of certain members of either or both company's management and resources may be focused on completion of the merger and the integration of the businesses of the two companies and diverted from day-to-day business operations, which may disrupt each company's ongoing business and the business of the combined company.
Aetna and Coventry may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other key employees in light of the merger with Coventry.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on Aetna and Coventry employees may impair Aetna's and Coventry's ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed. Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the merger, as employees of Aetna and Coventry may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined business. Additionally, Coventry's officers and employees may hold shares of Coventry common stock, in-the-money options to purchase shares of Coventry common stock, restricted shares of Coventry common stock and/or cashed-out units and, if the merger is completed, may therefore be entitled to the merger consideration in respect of such shares of Coventry common stock and restricted shares and cash in respect of such cashed-out units and in-the-money options, the receipt of which could lead certain officers and employees to no longer pursue employment with the combined business. Additionally, pursuant to change-in-control provisions in their employment agreements with Coventry, certain key employees of Coventry are entitled to receive severance payments upon a constructive termination of employment following completion of the merger. A key Coventry employee potentially could terminate his or her employment following specified circumstances set forth in his or her employment agreement, including certain changes in such key employee's duties, position, compensation and benefits or primary office location. Severance payments could lead those key employees to terminate employment with the combined business if there is a basis for them to claim, in accordance with their employment agreements, that their employment was constructively terminated. Furthermore, if key employees of Aetna or Coventry depart, including because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, financial security or a desire not to become employees of the combined business, Aetna may have to incur significant costs in identifying, hiring and retaining replacements for departing employees, and Aetna's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger may be adversely affected.
In order to complete the merger, Aetna and Coventry must obtain certain governmental authorizations, and if such authorizations are not granted or are granted with conditions that become applicable to the parties, completion of the merger may be jeopardized or the anticipated benefits of the merger could be reduced.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the expiration or early termination of the waiting period relating to the merger under the HSR Act and certain other applicable laws or regulations and the required governmental authorizations having been obtained and being in full force and effect. Although Aetna and Coventry have agreed in the Merger Agreement to use their reasonable best efforts, subject to certain limitations, to make certain governmental filings or obtain the required governmental authorizations, as the case may be, there can be no assurance that the relevant waiting periods will expire or authorizations will be obtained. In addition, the governmental authorities with or from which these authorizations are required have broad discretion in administering the governing regulations. As a condition to authorization of the merger or related transactions, these governmental authorities may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of Aetna's business after completion of the merger. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Aetna is not required, and Coventry is not permitted without the consent of Aetna, to take any actions or agree to any terms or conditions in connection with (i) the expiration or early termination of the waiting period relating to the merger under the HSR Act, (ii) any other antitrust law or (iii) the required governmental authorizations, in each case if such action, term or condition would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a regulatory material adverse effect on Aetna or Coventry. However, notwithstanding the provisions of the Merger Agreement, either Aetna or Coventry could become subject to terms or conditions in connection with such waiting periods, laws or other authorizations (whether because such term or condition does not rise to the specified level of materiality or Aetna otherwise consents to its imposition) the imposition of which could adversely affect Aetna's ability to integrate Coventry's operations with Aetna's operations, reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger or otherwise adversely affect Aetna's business and results of operations after completion of the merger.
Aetna's and Coventry's business relationships may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty associated with the merger.
Parties with which Aetna or Coventry does business may experience uncertainty associated with the transaction, including with respect to current or future business relationships with Aetna, Coventry or the combined business. Aetna's and Coventry's business relationships may be subject to disruption as customers, providers, vendors and
others may attempt to negotiate changes in existing business relationships or consider entering into business relationships with parties other than Aetna, Coventry or the combined business. These disruptions could have an adverse effect on the businesses, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the combined business, including an adverse effect on Aetna's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger. The risk, and adverse effect, of such disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in completion of the merger or termination of the Merger Agreement.
Failure to complete the merger with Coventry could negatively impact the future business and financial results of Aetna.
If the merger with Coventry is not completed for any reason, including as a result of Coventry stockholders failing to adopt the Merger Agreement, the ongoing business of Aetna may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the merger, Aetna would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
| |
• | Aetna may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on Aetna's stock and bond prices, and from its customers, providers, vendors, regulators and employees; |
| |
• | Aetna may be required to pay Coventry a termination fee of $450.0 million if the merger is terminated under certain circumstances; |
| |
• | Aetna will be required to pay certain costs relating to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed; and |
| |
• | matters relating to the merger (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by Aetna management, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Aetna. |
There can be no assurance that the risks described above will not materialize. If any of those risks materialize, they may adversely affect Aetna's business, financial condition and financial results.
In addition, Aetna could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the merger or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against Aetna to perform their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement. If the merger is not completed, these risks may materialize and may adversely affect Aetna's business, financial condition and financial results.
Lawsuits have been filed and other lawsuits may be filed against Coventry and Aetna challenging the merger. An adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may prevent the merger from being completed.
On August 23, 2012, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit captioned Coyne v. Wise et al., C.A. No. 367380, was filed in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, against the Coventry board of directors, Coventry, Aetna and Jaguar Merger Subsidiary, Inc. (“Merger Sub”). On August 27, 2012, a second stockholder class action lawsuit captioned O'Brien v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. et al., C.A. 367577, was filed in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, against the Coventry board of directors, Coventry, Aetna and Merger Sub. On September 5, 2012, a third putative stockholder class action lawsuit captioned Preze v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. et al., C.A. 367942, was filed in the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, Maryland, against the Coventry board of directors, Coventry, Aetna and Merger Sub. An amended complaint was filed on October 1, 2012, and served on October 19, 2012, in the Preze v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. action. The complaints in all three lawsuits generally allege, among other things, that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to Coventry's public stockholders in connection with the merger because the merger consideration and certain other terms in the Merger Agreement are unfair. The complaints further allege that Aetna and Merger Sub aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. In addition, the complaints generally allege that the proposed merger improperly favors Aetna and that certain provisions of the Merger Agreement unduly restrict Coventry's ability to negotiate with other potential bidders. The amended complaint in the Preze action also generally alleges that Aetna's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on September 21, 2012, contained various deficiencies. Among other remedies, the complaints generally seek injunctive relief prohibiting the defendants from completing the proposed merger or, in the event that an injunction is not awarded, unspecified money damages, costs and attorneys' fees.
On August 31, 2012, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit captioned Brennan v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 7826-CS, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Coventry board of directors, Coventry, Aetna and Merger Sub. On September 14, 2012, a second putative stockholder class action lawsuit captioned Nashelsky v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 7868-CS, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Coventry board of directors, Coventry, Aetna and Merger Sub. On September 27, 2012, and September 28, 2012, putative stockholder class action lawsuits captioned Employees' Retirement System of the Government of the Virgin Islands v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 7905-CS, and Farina v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 7909-CS, were filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Coventry board of directors, Coventry, Aetna and Merger Sub. An amended complaint was filed on October 1, 2012, in the Brennan v. Coventry Health Care, Inc. action. The complaints generally allege that, among other things, the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the public stockholders of Coventry in connection with the merger because the merger consideration and certain other terms in the Merger Agreement are unfair. The complaints further allege that Aetna and Merger Sub aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. In addition, the complaints generally allege that certain provisions of the Merger Agreement unduly restrict Coventry's ability to negotiate with other potential bidders and that the Merger Agreement lacks adequate safeguards on behalf of Coventry's stockholders against the decline in the value of the stock component of the merger consideration. The complaints in the Employees' Retirement System of the Government of the Virgin Islands, and Farina actions and the amended complaint in the Brennan action also generally allege that Aetna's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on September 21, 2012, contained various deficiencies. Among other remedies, the complaints generally seek injunctive relief prohibiting the defendants from completing the proposed merger, rescissionary and other types of damages and costs and attorneys' fees.
On October 4, 2012, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered an order consolidating the four Delaware actions under the caption In re Coventry Health Care, Inc. Shareholder Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 7905-CS, appointing the Employees' Retirement System of the Government of the Virgin Islands, the General Retirement System of the City of Detroit, and the Police and Fire Retirement System of the City of Detroit as Co- Lead Plaintiffs. On October 5, 2012, plaintiffs in the consolidated Delaware action filed a motion for expedited proceedings, and on October 10, 2012, plaintiffs in the consolidated Delaware action filed a motion to preliminarily enjoin the defendants from taking any action to consummate the merger. The parties have since reached agreement on the schedule for those proceedings, which was entered by order of the Court on October 12, 2012. Pursuant to that scheduling order, a hearing on plaintiffs' preliminary injunction motion has been scheduled for November 20, 2012.
One of the conditions to completion of the merger is the absence of any applicable law (including any order) being in effect that prohibits completion of the merger. Accordingly, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an order prohibiting completion of the merger, then such order may prevent the merger from being completed, or from being completed within the expected timeframe.
The indebtedness of Aetna following completion of the merger with Coventry will be substantially greater than Aetna's indebtedness on a stand-alone basis and greater than the combined indebtedness of Aetna and Coventry existing prior to the transaction. This increased level of indebtedness could adversely affect Aetna, including by decreasing Aetna's business flexibility, and will increase its borrowing costs. Downgrades in Aetna’s ratings could adversely affect Aetna’s business, cash flows, financial condition and operating results.
Upon completion of the merger, Aetna expects to have incurred acquisition-related debt financing of approximately $2.5 billion. Aetna's substantially increased indebtedness and higher debt-to-equity ratio following completion of the merger in comparison to that of Aetna on a recent historical basis will have the effect, among other things, of reducing Aetna's flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and will increase Aetna's borrowing costs. In addition, the amount of cash required to service Aetna's increased indebtedness levels and thus the demands on Aetna's cash resources may be greater than the amount of cash flows required to service the indebtedness of Aetna or Coventry individually prior to the transaction. The increased levels of indebtedness could also reduce funds available for Aetna's investments in product development as well as capital expenditures, share repurchases and other activities and may create competitive disadvantages for Aetna relative to other companies with lower debt levels.
In addition, our credit ratings impact the cost and availability of future borrowings, and accordingly our cost of capital. Aetna's ratings reflect each rating organization's opinion of Aetna's financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet Aetna's debt obligations or obligations to Aetna's insureds.
Each of the ratings organizations reviews our ratings periodically, and there can be no assurance that our current ratings will be maintained in the future. Following the announcement of the proposed acquisition of Coventry, each of A.M. Best, Fitch and Moody's placed certain of our debt, financial strength and other credit ratings under review for possible downgrade. S&P has affirmed certain of our ratings and revised its outlook to stable from positive. Downgrades in our ratings could adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition and operating results.
Aetna will incur significant transaction and merger-related costs in connection with the merger with Coventry.
Aetna expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with the merger with Coventry and combining the operations of the two companies. The substantial majority of non-recurring expenses resulting from the merger will be comprised of transaction costs related to the merger. Aetna also will incur transaction fees and costs related to formulating and implementing integration plans, including facilities and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. Aetna continues to assess the magnitude of these costs, and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the merger and the integration of the two companies' businesses. Although Aetna expects that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, should allow Aetna to offset integration-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.
Risks relating to Coventry.
Following completion of the merger, Aetna will be subject to the risks described in (i) Part I, Item 1A in Coventry's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and filed with the SEC on February 28, 2012, (ii) Part II, Item 1A in Coventry's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, and filed with the SEC on August 6, 2012, and (iii) Part II, Item 1A in Coventry's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012, and filed with the SEC on May 8, 2012, in each case, incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We have not experienced any material changes in exposures to market risk since December 31, 2011. Refer to the information contained in the “Risk Management and Market-Sensitive Instruments” section of the MD&A beginning on page 43 for a discussion of our exposures to market risk.
| |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information that we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2012 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2012 were effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to Aetna Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods when periodic reports under the Exchange Act are being prepared. Refer to the Certifications by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such control that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| |
Part II. | Other Information |
The information contained in Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, beginning on page 23 is incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained under the heading “Forward-Looking Information/Risk Factors” in the MD&A, beginning on page 48 is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock as part of a publicly-announced program as there where restrictions on our ability to repurchase shares as a result of the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Through the date of the Coventry stockholder vote on the proposed transaction, we will be effectively precluded from repurchasing our shares; and following the date of the Coventry stockholder vote, we will be permitted to repurchase shares subject to our evaluation of market conditions, capital allocation considerations, legal constraints and other relevant factors.
Our Board authorized three separate share repurchase programs on September 23, 2011, February 24, 2012 and July 27, 2012. Each repurchase program authorized us to repurchase up to $750 million of our common stock. At September 30, 2012, we had remaining authorization to repurchase an aggregate of up to approximately $1 billion of common stock under the February 24, 2012 and July 27, 2012 programs.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits to this Form 10-Q are as follows:
|
| |
2 | Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession |
| |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 19, 2012 among Aetna Inc., Jaguar Merger Subsidiary, Inc. and Coventry Health Care, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Aetna Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2012. |
| |
2.2 | Commitment Letter among Aetna Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, UBS Securities LLC and UBS Loan Finance LLC, dated August 19, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Aetna Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2012. |
| |
2.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 17, 2012 among Aetna Inc., Jaguar Merger Subsidiary, Inc. and Coventry Health Care, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No. 1 to Aetna's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on October 17, 2012 (Registration No. 333-184041). |
| |
10 | Material Contracts |
| |
10.1 | First Amendment dated as of September 24, 2012, to the $1,500,000 Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Aetna Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2012. |
| |
10.2 | Incremental Commitment Agreement dated as of September 24, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Aetna Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2012. |
| |
10.3 | $2,000,000,000 Bridge Credit Agreement dated as of September 24, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Aetna Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2012. |
| |
11 | Statements re: computation of per share earnings |
| |
11.1 | Computation of per share earnings is incorporated herein by reference to Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, beginning on page 8 in this Form 10-Q. |
| |
12 | Statements re: computation of ratios |
| |
12.1 | Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
| |
15 | Letter re: unaudited interim financial information |
| |
15.1 | Letter from KPMG LLP acknowledging awareness of the use of a report dated October 25, 2012 related to their review of interim financial information. |
| |
31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
| |
31.1 | Certification. |
| |
31.2 | Certification. |
| |
32 | Section 1350 Certifications |
| |
32.1 | Certification. |
| |
32.2 | Certification. |
| |
99 | Other Exhibits |
| |
99.1 | Risk Factors of Coventry Health Care, Inc. |
| |
| |
|
| |
101 | XBRL Documents |
| |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. |
| |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. |
| |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. |
| |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. |
| |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. |
| |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | | |
Date: | October 25, 2012 | By | /s/ Rajan Parmeswar |
| | | Rajan Parmeswar |
| | | Vice President, Controller and |
| | | Chief Accounting Officer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
| | | |
Exhibit | | | Filing |
Number | | Description | Method |
|
| | | |
| | | |
12 | | Statements re: computation of ratios | |
| | | |
12.1 | | Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. | Electronic |
| | | |
15 | | Letter re: unaudited interim financial information | |
| | | |
15.1 | | Letter from KPMG LLP acknowledging awareness of the use of a report dated October 25, 2012 related to their review of interim financial information. | Electronic |
| | | |
31 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | |
| | | |
31.1 | | Certification. | Electronic |
| | | |
31.2 | | Certification. | Electronic |
| | | |
32 | | Section 1350 Certifications | |
| | | |
32.1 | | Certification. | Electronic |
| | | |
32.2 | | Certification. | Electronic |
| | | |
99 | | Other Exhibits | |
| | | |
99.1 | | Risk Factors of Coventry Health Care, Inc. | Electronic |
| | | |
101 | | XBRL Documents | |
| | | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document. | Electronic |
| | | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. | Electronic |
| | | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. | Electronic |
| | | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. | Electronic |
| | | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. | Electronic |
| | | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. | Electronic |
| | | |