f10q_080213.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 0-16106
Clearfield, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Minnesota
|
41-1347235
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
5480 Nathan Lane North, Suite 120, Plymouth, Minnesota 55442
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(763) 476-6866
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[x] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[x] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a “large accelerated filer,” an “accelerated filer,” a “non-accelerated filer” or a “smaller reporting company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller Reporting Company [x]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] YES [x] NO
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
Class:
|
Outstanding at July 15, 2013
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01
|
12,898,027
|
CLEARFIELD, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEARFIELD, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED
| |
|
June 30,
2013
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
6,866,755 |
|
|
$ |
5,678,143 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
8,039,000 |
|
|
|
9,107,000 |
|
|
Accounts receivables
|
|
|
5,048,271 |
|
|
|
3,022,636 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4,966,348 |
|
|
|
2,971,614 |
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
2,369,942 |
|
|
|
1,491,478 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
361,658 |
|
|
|
473,726 |
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
27,651,974 |
|
|
|
22,744,597 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,581,564 |
|
|
|
1,107,468 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
5,641,000 |
|
|
|
4,572,000 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,570,511 |
|
|
|
2,570,511 |
|
|
Deferred taxes –long term
|
|
|
4,269,552 |
|
|
|
6,498,250 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
258,909 |
|
|
|
247,512 |
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
12,739,972 |
|
|
|
13,888,273 |
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
41,973,510 |
|
|
$ |
37,740,338 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,907,466 |
|
|
$ |
1,492,294 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
2,411,808 |
|
|
|
1,470,232 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
43,060 |
|
|
|
54,268 |
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
4,362,334 |
|
|
|
3,016,794 |
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
21,996 |
|
|
|
37,643 |
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
4,384,330 |
|
|
|
3,054,437 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitment and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 500 shares; no shares outstanding
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Common stock, authorized 50,000,000, $.01 par value; 12,898,027 and 12,830,100, shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012
|
|
|
128,980 |
|
|
|
128,301 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
54,817,204 |
|
|
|
54,152,080 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(17,357,004 |
) |
|
|
(19,594,480 |
) |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
37,589,180 |
|
|
|
34,685,901 |
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$ |
41,973,510 |
|
|
$ |
37,740,338 |
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEARFIELD, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED
| |
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
| |
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
13,534,769 |
|
|
$ |
10,793,755 |
|
|
$ |
34,314,499 |
|
|
$ |
27,071,053 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
7,905,646 |
|
|
|
6,236,984 |
|
|
|
20,545,791 |
|
|
|
16,000,571 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,629,123 |
|
|
|
4,556,771 |
|
|
|
13,768,708 |
|
|
|
11,070,482 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
3,832,889 |
|
|
|
2,774,253 |
|
|
|
10,137,283 |
|
|
|
8,119,742 |
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,796,234 |
|
|
|
1,782,518 |
|
|
|
3,631,425 |
|
|
|
2,950,740 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
21,754 |
|
|
|
23,878 |
|
|
|
70,052 |
|
|
|
77,423 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
1,817,988 |
|
|
|
1,806,396 |
|
|
|
3,701,477 |
|
|
|
3,028,163 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
671,001 |
|
|
|
64,436 |
|
|
|
1,464,001 |
|
|
|
154,677 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,146,987 |
|
|
$ |
1,741,960 |
|
|
$ |
2,237,476 |
|
|
$ |
2,873,486 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
12,513,084 |
|
|
|
12,388,162 |
|
|
|
12,497,462 |
|
|
|
12,339,673 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
13,205,818 |
|
|
|
12,670,400 |
|
|
|
12,976,795 |
|
|
|
12,728,828 |
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEARFIELD, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
| |
|
Nine Months Ended June 30,
|
|
| |
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
2,237,476 |
|
|
$ |
2,873,486 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
361,469 |
|
|
|
299,614 |
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
1,350,234 |
|
|
|
61,605 |
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets
|
|
|
11,297 |
|
|
|
21,081 |
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
570,574 |
|
|
|
326,651 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(2,025,635 |
) |
|
|
(863,809 |
) |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(1,994,734 |
) |
|
|
(241,547 |
) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
(54,551 |
) |
|
|
(351,443 |
) |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,329,893 |
|
|
|
(1,332,165 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,786,023 |
|
|
|
793,473 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
|
|
|
(691,640 |
) |
|
|
(297,006 |
) |
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(7,063,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,661,000 |
) |
|
Proceeds from maturities of investments
|
|
|
7,062,000 |
|
|
|
2,574,000 |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(692,640 |
) |
|
|
(6,384,006 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
135,981 |
|
|
|
142,542 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
|
|
|
14,996 |
|
|
|
147,707 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(55,748 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
95,229 |
|
|
|
290,249 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,188,612 |
|
|
|
(5,300,284 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
5,678,143 |
|
|
|
11,281,027 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
6,866,755 |
|
|
$ |
5,980,743 |
|
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements have been condensed or omitted. However, in the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the interim periods presented. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year or for any other interim period, due to variability in customer purchasing patterns and seasonal, operating and other factors. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012.
In preparation of the Company’s financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.
Note 2. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted EPS equals net income divided by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all additional common stock equivalents, such as stock options, when dilutive.
| |
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended June 30,
|
|
| |
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,146,987 |
|
|
$ |
1,741,960 |
|
|
$ |
2,237,476 |
|
|
$ |
2,873,486 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares
|
|
|
12,513,084 |
|
|
|
12,388,162 |
|
|
|
12,497,462 |
|
|
|
12,339,673 |
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
692,734 |
|
|
|
282,238 |
|
|
|
479,334 |
|
|
|
389,155 |
|
|
Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding
|
|
|
13,205,818 |
|
|
|
12,670,400 |
|
|
|
12,976,795 |
|
|
|
12,728,828 |
|
|
Net income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
The calculation of diluted net income per common share excludes 323,500 potentially dilutive shares for the three months ended June 30, 2012 because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Note 3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The Company currently invests its excess cash in money market accounts and bank certificates of deposit (CDs) with a term of not more than three years. CDs with original maturities when purchased of more than three months are reported as held-to-maturity investments and are carried at amortized cost. The maturity dates of the Company’s CDs are as follows:
| |
|
June 30,
2013
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
|
Less than one year
|
|
$ |
8,039,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,107,000 |
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
|
5,641,000 |
|
|
|
4,572,000 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
13,680,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,679,000 |
|
Note 4. Stock Based Compensation
The Company recorded $570,574 of compensation expense related to current and past option grants, restricted stock grants and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recorded $326,651 of compensation expense related to current and past equity awards for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. This expense is included in selling, general and administrative expense. As of June 30, 2013, $2,105,047 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested equity awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 4.2 years.
There were no stock options granted during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2013. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company granted non-employee directors non-qualified stock options to purchase an aggregate of 12,000 shares of common stock with a contractual term of 6 years, a vesting term of one year, an exercise price of $5.91 and a fair value of $4.12 per share.
The following is a summary of stock option activity during the nine months ended June 30, 2013:
| |
|
Number of
options
|
|
|
Weighted average
exercise price
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
|
|
|
1,029,176 |
|
|
$ |
3.07 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(47,657 |
) |
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
Cancelled or Forfeited
|
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
|
|
|
972,519 |
|
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
The intrinsic value of an option is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds its exercise price. At June 30, 2013, the weighted average remaining contractual term for all outstanding stock options was 4.04 years and their aggregate intrinsic value was $6,125,305. At June 30, 2013, the weighted average remaining contractual terms of options that were exercisable was 4.02 years and their aggregate intrinsic value was $5,149,482. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013, the Company received proceeds of $14,996 from the exercise of stock options. During the nine months ended June 30, 2012, exercised stock options totaled 168,148 shares, resulting in $147,707 of proceeds to the Company.
Restricted Stock
The Company’s 2007 Stock Compensation Plan permits its Compensation Committee to grant other stock-based awards. The Company makes restricted stock grants to key employees and non-employee directors that vest over one to five years.
During the nine month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company granted non-employee directors restricted stock awards totaling 9,090 shares of common stock, with a vesting term of approximately one year and a fair value of $5.50 per share. Restricted stock transactions during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2013 is summarized as follows:
| |
|
Number of
shares
|
|
|
Weighted average grant
date fair value
|
|
|
Unvested shares at September 30, 2012
|
|
|
363,336 |
|
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
9,090 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
Unvested at June 30, 2013
|
|
|
367,426 |
|
|
$ |
5.08 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Clearfield, Inc.’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) allows participating employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions. The ESPP is available to all employees subject to certain eligibility requirements. Terms of the ESPP provide that participating employees may purchase the Company’s common stock on a voluntary after-tax basis. Employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at a price that is no less than the lower of 85% of the fair market value of one share of common stock at the beginning or end of each stock purchase period or phase. The ESPP is carried out in six month phases, with phases beginning on January 1 and July 1 of each calendar year. For the phases that ended on June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, employees purchased 17,597 and 18,000 shares at a price of $3.82 per share. After the employee purchase on June 30, 2013, 203,245 shares of common stock were available for future purchase under the ESPP.
Note 5. Accounts Receivable
Credit is extended based on the evaluation of a customer’s financial condition and collateral is generally not required. Accounts that are outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible; payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. At June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was $97,950.
Note 6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following as of:
| |
|
June 30,
2013
|
|
|
September 30,
2012
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
3,215,170 |
|
|
$ |
2,300,380 |
|
|
Work-in-progress
|
|
|
651,454 |
|
|
|
336,298 |
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
1,099,524 |
|
|
|
334,936 |
|
| |
|
$ |
4,966,348 |
|
|
$ |
2,971,614 |
|
Note 7. Major Customer Concentration
Customers A and B comprised approximately 22% and 15% of total sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. Customer A comprised 22% of total sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2012.
At June 30, 2012, Customer C accounted for 15% of accounts receivable.
Note 8. Goodwill and Patents
The Company analyzes its goodwill for impairment annually or at an interim period when events occur or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. The result of the analysis performed in the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2012 did not indicate an impairment of goodwill. During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, there were no triggering events that indicate potential impairment exists.
The Company capitalizes legal costs incurred to obtain patents. Once accepted by either the U.S. Patent Office or the equivalent office of a foreign country, these legal costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining estimated lives, not exceeding 17 years. As of June 30, 2013 the Company has three patents granted and four pending applications pending inside and outside the United States.
Note 9. Income Taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $671,000, reflecting an effective tax rate of 36.9%. The primary difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is related to nondeductible meals and entertainment and expenses related to equity award compensation.
During the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company reversed a substantial portion of its deferred tax asset valuation allowance to record the amount of deferred tax assets that we believe are more likely than not to be realized. This determination was based on weighing both the positive and negative evidence available including, but not limited to, our earnings history, our projected future taxable income, our business strategy and the nature of each of our deferred tax assets. The reduction in the valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 resulted in a non-cash income tax benefit of approximately $3.5 million. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had a remaining valuation allowance of approximately $975,000 related to state net operating loss carry forwards the Company does not expect to utilize. Based on the Company’s analysis and review of long-term forecasts and all available evidence, the Company has determined that there should be no change in this existing valuation allowance in the current quarter.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $65,000, reflecting an effective tax rate of 3.6%. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company’s tax provision included estimated current federal alternative minimum taxes and state franchise taxes, but was primarily related to deferred tax expense related to book and income tax basis difference in goodwill on prior asset acquisitions. The change in valuation allowance was $234,000. This change consisted of $238,000 of tax benefit as a result of a reduction in valuation allowance after considering current financial condition and potential future taxable income. This reduction was partially offset by a $14,000 increase in valuation allowance from the current year AMT tax credit generated as its utilization does not meet the “more likely than not” criteria.
Deferred taxes recognize the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of the assets and liabilities recorded for financial statement purposes and these amounts measured in accordance with tax laws. The Company’s realization of net operating loss carry-forward and other deferred tax temporary differences is contingent upon future taxable earnings. The Company reviewed its deferred tax asset for expected utilization using a “more likely than not” criteria by assessing the available positive and negative factors surrounding its recoverability.
As of June 30, 2013, we do not have any unrecognized tax benefits. It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not expect any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to future events and typically address the Company’s expected future business and financial performance. Words such as “plan,” “expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “project,” “target,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could” and other words and terms of similar meaning, typically identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events and trends that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ from those projected in any forward-looking statements because of the factors identified in and incorporated by reference from Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, as well as in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which should be considered an integral part of Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All forward-looking statements included herein are made as the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in Item 1 of this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012.
OVERVIEW
General
Clearfield, Inc. manufactures, markets, and sells an end-to-end fiber management and enclosure platform that consolidates, distributes and protects fiber as it moves from the inside plant to the outside plant and all the way to the home, business and cell site (FTTx). While continuing to penetrate the wireline requirements for FTTx builds, Clearfield is actively engaged in the expansion of wireless services through the deployments of its technologies for cell backhaul and distributed antennas wireless services.
The Company has successfully established itself as a value-added supplier to its target market of broadband service providers, including independent local exchange carriers (telephone), multiple service operators (or MSO’s) (cable), wireless service providers, municipal-owned utilities, as well as commercial and industrial original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). Clearfield has continued to expand its product offerings and broaden its customer base during the last five years.
The Company has historically focused on the un-served or under-served rural communities who receive their voice, video and data services from independent telephone companies. By aligning its in-house engineering and technical knowledge alongside its customers, the Company has been able to develop, customize and enhance products from design through production. Final build and assembly of the Company’s products is completed at Clearfield’s plant in Plymouth, Minnesota with manufacturing support from a network of domestic and global manufacturing partners. Clearfield specializes in producing these products on both a quick-turn and scheduled delivery basis. The Company deploys a hybrid sales model with some sales made directly to the customer, some made through two-tier distribution (channel) partners, and some sales through original equipment suppliers (OEM’s) who private label their products.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
Revenues for the third fiscal quarter of 2013 ended June 30, 2013 were $13,535,000, an increase of approximately 25% or $2,741,000 from revenue of $10,794,000 for the third fiscal quarter of fiscal 2012. Revenues to broadband service providers and commercial data networks customers were $12,090,000 in the fiscal 2013 third quarter, versus $9,523,000 in the same period of fiscal 2012. Revenues to build-to-print and OEM customers were $1,445,000 in the fiscal 2013 third quarter versus $1,271,000 in the same period of fiscal 2012. Revenue growth in fiscal 2013 was experienced from existing clients as well as from the development of accounts in traditional and new territories across the telco industry, including international territories. Project based business accelerated with multiple large orders from several customers. Revenues were positively affected by increased demand in inside and outside plant deployment of fiber. In addition, increases were driven in part by new product offerings in the access network that drives fiber closer to the home, business and cell tower (FTTx). Operating results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2013 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future quarters or the entire year, due to variability in customer purchasing patterns, seasonality of the business, and operating and other factors.
Cost of sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 was $7,906,000, an increase of $1,669,000, or 27%, from $6,237,000 in the comparable period of fiscal 2012. Gross margin was 41.6% in the fiscal 2013 third quarter, down from 42.2% for the fiscal 2012 third quarter. Gross profit increased $1,072,000, or 23%, to $5,629,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $4,557,000 in the comparable period in fiscal 2012. The increase in gross profit and cost of goods in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 is primarily a result of increased sales volume, along with a higher percentage of sales associated with optical component technologies.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1,059,000, or 38%, to $3,833,000 in the fiscal 2013 third quarter from $2,774,000 for the fiscal 2012 third quarter. The increases in the fiscal 2013 quarter include higher compensation and incentive expenses in the amount of $800,000 due to higher revenues, an increase in product development costs of $50,000, and an increase in equity compensation expense of $80,000 due to a higher number of equity awards outstanding in the three months ended June 30, 2013 versus June 30, 2012.
Income from operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 was $1,796,000 compared to income from operations of $1,783,000 for the comparable quarter of fiscal 2012, an increase of $13,000, or approximately 1%. This increase is attributable to higher revenue and gross profit in the fiscal 2013 quarter versus the 2012 quarter.
Interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 was $22,000 compared to $24,000 for the comparable quarter for fiscal 2012. Interest rates have continued to decline resulting in lower returns. The Company invests its excess cash primarily in FDIC-backed bank certificates of deposit and money market accounts.
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $671,000 and $64,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We record our quarterly provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate for the year. The increase in tax expense of $607,000 from the third quarter for fiscal 2012 is primarily due to deferred tax expense resulting from the reversal of a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the third quarter of fiscal 2012.
The Company’s net income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $1,147,000 or $0.09 per basic and diluted share. The Company’s net income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $1,741,000, or $0.14 per basic and diluted share.
NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
Revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 were $34,314,000, an increase of 27% or approximately $7,243,000 from revenue of $27,071,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2012. Revenues to broadband service providers and commercial data networks customers were $30,574,000 for the first nine months of the fiscal 2013 third quarter, versus $23,306,000 in the same period of fiscal 2012. Revenues to build-to-print and OEM customers were $3,740,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 2013 versus $3,765,000 in the same period of fiscal 2012. Revenues in the nine months ended fiscal 2012 were negatively affected by new government funding regulations affecting the broadband service provider industry enacted in the second quarter of that period. Revenue growth year over year was experienced from existing clients as well as from the development of accounts in traditional and new territories across the telco industry, including new international territories. Project based business accelerated with multiple large orders from several customers. In addition to revenues from inside and outside plant deployment of fiber, increases were driven in part by new product offerings in the access network that drives fiber closer to the home, business and cell tower (FTTx). Operating results for the first three quarters of fiscal 2013 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future quarters or the entire year, due to variability in customer purchasing patterns, seasonality of the business, and operating and other factors.
Cost of sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 was $20,546,000, an increase of $4,545,000, or 28%, from $16,001,000 in the comparable period. Gross margin was 40.1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2013, down from 40.9% for the comparable nine months in fiscal 2012. Gross profit increased $2,698,000, or 24%, to $13,769,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 from $2,698,000 in the comparable period in fiscal 2012. The increase in gross profit and cost of goods is primarily a result of increased sales volume.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 25%, or $2,018,000, from $8,120,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2012 to $10,137,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2013. This increase is primarily composed of $1,190,000 in higher commission and performance compensation accruals associated with higher revenue increase in sales personnel. Equity compensation expense increased $244,000 due to a higher number of equity awards outstanding, product development costs increased $160,000, and trade show expenses increased $83,000 in the nine months ended June 30, 2013 versus June 30, 2012.
Income from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 was $3,631,000 compared to income of $2,950,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2012, an increase of $681,000, or 23%. This increase is attributable to increased revenue and gross profit.
Interest income for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 was $70,000 compared to $77,000 for the comparable period for fiscal 2012. Interest rates have continued to decline resulting in lower returns. The Company invests its excess cash primarily in FDIC-backed bank certificates of deposit and money market accounts.
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $1,464,000 and $155,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We record our quarterly provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate for the year. The increase in tax expense of $1,309,000 from the first nine months of fiscal 2012 is primarily due to deferred tax benefit resulting from the reversal of a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the first nine months of fiscal 2012.
The Company’s net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 ended June 30, 2013 was $2,237,000, or $0.18 per basic and $0.17 per diluted share. The Company’s net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012 was $2,873,000 or $0.23 per basic share and diluted share.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2013, our principal source of liquidity was our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Those sources total $14,906,000 at June 30, 2013 compared to $14,785,000 at September 30, 2012. Our excess cash is invested mainly in certificates of deposit backed by the FDIC and money market accounts. The majority of our funds are insured by the FDIC. Investments considered long-term are $5,641,000 at June 30, 2013, compared to $4,572,000 at September 30, 2012. We believe the combined balances of short-term cash and investments along with long-term investments provide a more accurate indication of our available liquidity. At June 30, 2013, Clearfield had no debt along with $20,547,000 in cash, cash equivalents and investments, compared to $19,357,000 at September 30, 2012.
The Company expects to fund operations with its working capital, which is the combination of existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations, accounts receivable and inventory. The Company intends to use its cash assets primarily for its continued organic growth. Additionally, the Company may use some available cash for potential future strategic initiatives or alliances. We believe our cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2013, along with cash flow from future operations, will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital resources needs for the next 12 months.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $1,786,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. This was primarily due to net income of $2,237,000, non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization of $361,000, deferred taxes of $1,350,000, loss on asset disposals of $11,000, and stock based compensation of $571,000, offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities using cash. Changes in operating assets and liabilities using cash include increases in inventory of $1,995,000, other current assets of $55,000, and accounts receivable of $2,026,000. The increase in inventory reflects higher stocking levels for existing products due to higher demand, and for new product offerings including Clearview Blue and the recently announced FieldShield. Quarterly accounts receivable balances can be influenced by the timing of shipments for customer projects and payment terms within the quarter. Changes using cash also include an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the amount of $1,330,000, primarily related to increased inventory purchases.
Net cash generated from operating activities totaled $793,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2012. This was primarily due to net income of $2,873,000, and non-cash expenses for depreciation and amortization of $300,000, deferred taxes of $62,000, loss on asset disposals of $21,000, and stock based compensation of $327,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities using cash include increases in inventory of $242,000, other current assets of $351,000, and accounts receivable of $864,000. Changes using cash also include a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the amount of $1,332,000, primarily reflecting fiscal 2011 accrued bonus compensation accruals paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
Investing Activities
We invest our excess cash in money market accounts and bank CDs in denominations across numerous banks. We believe we obtain a competitive rate of return given the economic climate along with the security provided by the FDIC on these investments. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013 we used cash to purchase $7,063,000 of FDIC-backed securities and received $7,062,000 on CDs that matured. Purchases of patent fees and capital equipment, mainly information technology and manufacturing equipment, consumed $692,000 of cash.
During the nine month period ended June 30, 2012 we used cash to purchase $8,661,000 of FDIC-backed securities and received $2,574,000 on CDs that matured. Purchases of patent fees and capital equipment, mainly information technology equipment and vehicles, consumed $297,000 of cash.
Financing Activities
For the nine months ended June 30, 2013 we received $136,000 from employees’ participation and purchase of stock through our ESPP. We received $15,000 from the issuance of stock as a result of employees exercising options, and used $56,000 to pay for taxes as a result of employee’s exercises of options using share withholding.
For the nine month period ended June 30, 2012 we received $143,000 from employees’ participation and purchase of stock through our ESPP and $148,000 from the issuance of stock as a result of employees exercising options.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management utilizes its technical knowledge, cumulative business experience, judgment and other factors in the selection and application of the Company’s accounting policies. The accounting policies considered by management to be the most critical to the presentation of the financial statements because they require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, deferred tax asset valuation allowances, accruals for uncertain tax positions, and impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets.
These accounting policies are described in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012. Management made no changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
In applying its critical accounting policies, management reassesses its estimates each reporting period based on available information. Changes in these estimates did not have a significant impact on earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2013. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed, the Company identified a material weakness at December 31, 2012 related to the evaluation of non-routine events or transactions. Subsequent to the identification of this material weakness, the Company implemented additional procedures relating to non-routine events as part of its remediation efforts. However, these additional control procedures had not operated for an appropriate amount of time to determine their effectiveness at March 31, 2013, and as such, the Company determined the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting has not been remediated as of March 31, 2013. The Company conducted additional remediation and testing in the quarter ended June 30, 2013 and determined that the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relating to non-routine events had been remediated as of June 30, 2013.
Other than changes relating to the remediation of the material weakness described above, there were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is exposed to a number of asserted and unasserted legal claims encountered in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of any such legal action cannot be predicted, management believes that there are no pending legal proceedings against or involving the Company for which the outcome is likely to have a material adverse effect upon its financial position or results of operations.
The most significant risk factors applicable to the Company are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Exhibit 31.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act
Exhibit 31.2 – Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act
Exhibit 32.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CLEARFIELD, INC.
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August 8, 2013
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/s/ Cheryl P. Beranek
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By: Cheryl P. Beranek
Its: President and Chief Executive Officer
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(Principal Executive Officer)
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August 8, 2013
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/s/ Daniel Herzog
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By: Daniel Herzog
Its: Chief Financial Officer
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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13