Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-33887

 

 

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Wisconsin   39-1847269

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification number)

2210 Woodland Drive, Manitowoc, Wisconsin   54220
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (920) 892-9340

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

There were 21,285,706 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding on August 7, 2012.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Orion Energy Systems, Inc.

Quarterly Report On Form 10-Q

For The Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

Table Of Contents

 

     Page(s)  

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3   

ITEM 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012

     5   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     20   

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     30   

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

     30   

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

     31   

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

     30   

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     30   

ITEM 5. Other Information

     31   

ITEM 6. Exhibits

     32   

SIGNATURES

     33   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     March 31,     June 30,  
     2012     2012  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,011     $ 18,951  

Short-term investments

     1,016       1,017  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $947 and $937

     19,167       16,368  

Inventories, net

     18,132       16,369  

Deferred contract costs

     2,193       2,746  

Deferred tax assets

     1,549       1,463  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,174       2,086  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     67,242       59,000  

Property and equipment, net

     30,225       30,145  

Long-term inventory

     12,328       12,784  

Patents and licenses, net

     1,689       1,681  

Deferred tax assets

     2,609       4,141  

Long-term accounts receivable

     7,555       7,104  

Other long-term assets

     4,002       4,042  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 125,650     $ 118,897  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Accounts payable

   $ 14,300     $ 11,803  

Accrued expenses

     3,018       3,244  

Deferred revenue

     2,614       2,635  

Current maturities of long-term debt

     2,791       2,788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     22,723       20,470  

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     6,704       6,022  

Deferred revenue

     3,048       3,161  

Other long-term liabilities

     406       401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     32,881       30,054  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note F)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, no par value: Shares authorized: 200,000,000 at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012; shares issued: 30,445,479 and 30,482,026 at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012; shares outstanding: 22,785,258 and 21,651,308 at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012

        —             —     

Additional paid-in capital

     126,753       127,224  

Treasury stock: 7,660,221 and 8,830,718 common shares at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012

     (32,470     (34,912

Shareholder notes receivable

     (221     (236

Retained deficit

     (1,293     (3,233
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     92,769       88,843  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 125,650     $ 118,897  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

 

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Table of Contents

ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2012  

Product revenue

   $ 17,361     $ 13,580  

Service revenue

     860       1,730  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     18,221       15,310  

Cost of product revenue

     11,592       9,597  

Cost of service revenue

     622       1,340  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     12,214       10,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     6,007       4,373  

Operating expenses:

    

General and administrative

     3,075       3,302  

Sales and marketing

     3,775       3,952  

Research and development

     622       697  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     7,472       7,951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (1,465     (3,578

Other income (expense):

    

Interest expense

     (87 )         (161 )  

Dividend and interest income

     154       225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

     67       64  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (1,398     (3,514

Income tax benefit

     (606     (1,574
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (792   $ (1,940
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net loss per share attributable to common shareholders

   $ (0.03   $ (0.09

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     22,921,436       22,561,135  

Diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders

   $ (0.03   $ (0.09

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     22,921,436       22,561,135  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

 

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ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2012  

Operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (792   $ (1,940

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     927       1,097  

Stock-based compensation expense

     352       366  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (328     (1,446

Loss on sale of property and equipment

     —          10  

Change in bad debt expense

     55       (10

Other

     13       34  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, current and long-term

     (2,857     3,260  

Inventories, current and long-term

     (2,558 )       1,307   

Deferred contract costs

     (3,306     (553

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     347       24  

Accounts payable

     4,070       (2,497

Accrued expenses

     121       221  

Deferred revenue

     3,652       134  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (304     7  

Investing activities

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (983     (978

Purchase of property and equipment held under operating leases

     (3     —     

Purchase of short-term investments

     (1     (1

Additions to patents and licenses

     (45     (25

Proceeds from asset sales

     1       8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,031     (996

Financing activities

    

Payment of long-term debt

     (262     (685

Proceeds from debt

     2,831       —     

Proceeds from repayment of shareholder notes

     2       2  

Repurchase of common stock into treasury

     —          (2,463

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (324     27  

Deferred financing costs

     (13     —     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     98       48  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     2,332       (3,071
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     997       (4,060

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     11,560       23,011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 12,557     $ 18,951  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 72     $ 146  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 38     $ 30  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Shares issued from treasury for shareholder note receivable

   $ —        $ 17  

Shares surrendered into treasury from stock option exercise

   $ 35     $ —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

 

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ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Organization

The Company includes Orion Energy Systems, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, and all consolidated subsidiaries. The Company is a developer, manufacturer and seller of lighting and energy management systems and a seller and integrator of renewable energy technologies to commercial and industrial businesses, predominantly in North America.

See Note I “Segment Reporting” of these financial statements for further discussion of our reportable segments.

The Company’s corporate offices and manufacturing operations are located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin and an operations facility occupied by Orion Engineered Systems is located in Plymouth, Wisconsin.

NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013 or other interim periods.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2012 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2012.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during that reporting period. Areas that require the use of significant management estimates include revenue recognition, inventory obsolescence and bad debt reserves, accruals for warranty expenses, income taxes and certain equity transactions. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is based upon estimates of future taxable income. It is reasonably possible that this estimate may change in the near term and this change could be material to the financial statements.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

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Short-term investments

The amortized cost and fair value of short-term investments, with gross unrealized gains and losses, as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2012

 
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized             Cash and Cash      Short-Term  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair Value      Equivalents      Investments  

Money market funds

   $ 486      $ —         $ —         $ 486      $ 486      $ —     

Bank certificate of deposit

     1,016        —           —           1,016        —           1,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,502      $ —         $ —         $ 1,502      $ 486      $ 1,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized             Cash and Cash      Short-Term  
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Fair Value      Equivalents      Investments  

Money market funds

   $ 486      $ —         $ —         $ 486      $ 486      $ —     

Bank certificate of deposit

     1,017        —           —           1,017        —           1,017  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,503      $ —         $ —         $ 1,503      $ 486      $ 1,017  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the Company’s financial assets described in the table above were measured at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the investment (level 1 inputs).

The Company’s certificate of deposit is pledged as security for an equipment lease.

Fair value of financial instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments, or in the case of long-term, because of the interest rates currently available to the Company for similar obligations. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. GAAP describes a fair value hierarchy based on the following three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Accounts receivable

The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from companies in the commercial, industrial and agricultural industries, as well as wholesalers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition. Generally, collateral is not required for end users; however, the payment of certain trade accounts receivable from wholesalers is secured by irrevocable standby letters of credit and/or guarantees. Accounts receivable are generally due within 30-60 days. Accounts receivable are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances that are still outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to accounts receivable.

 

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Financing receivables

The Company considers its lease balances included in consolidated current and long-term accounts receivable from its Orion Throughput Agreement, or OTA, sales-type leases to be financing receivables. Additional disclosures on the credit quality of the Company’s financing receivables are as follows:

Aging Analysis as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

            1-90 days      Greater than 90           Total sales-type  
     Not Past Due      past due      days past due     Total past due     leases  

Lease balances included in consolidated accounts receivable - current

   $ 2,987      $ 56      $ 29     $ 85     $ 3,072  

Lease balances included in consolidated accounts receivable - long-term

     5,369        —           —          —          5,369  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross sales-type leases

     8,356        56        29       85       8,441  

Allowance

     —           —           (22     (22     (22
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales-type leases

   $ 8,356      $ 56      $ 7     $ 63     $ 8,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses on finance receivables

The Company’s allowance for credit losses is based on management’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. A considerable amount of judgment is required in order to make this assessment, including a detailed analysis of the aging of the lease receivables and the current credit worthiness of the Company’s customers and an analysis of historical bad debts and other adjustments. If there is a deterioration of a major customer’s credit worthiness or if actual defaults are higher than historical experience, the estimate of the recoverability of amounts due could be adversely affected. The Company reviews in detail the allowance for doubtful accounts on a quarterly basis and adjusts the allowance estimate to reflect actual portfolio performance and any changes in future portfolio performance expectations. The Company believes that there is no impairment of the receivables for the sales-type leases. The Company incurred $59,000 and $0 of provision write-offs or credit losses against its OTA sales-type lease receivable balances in fiscal 2012 and for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials and components, such as ballasts, metal sheet and coil stock and molded parts; work in process inventories, such as frames and reflectors; and finished goods, including completed fixtures and systems, and wireless energy management systems and accessories, such as lamps, meters and power supplies. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company reduces the carrying value of its inventories for differences between the cost and estimated net realizable value, taking into consideration usage in the preceding 12 months, expected demand, and other information indicating obsolescence. The Company records as a charge to cost of product revenue the amount required to reduce the carrying value of inventory to net realizable value. As of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the Company had inventory obsolescence reserves of $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

Costs associated with the procurement and warehousing of inventories, such as inbound freight charges and purchasing and receiving costs, are also included in cost of product revenue.

Inventories were comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,      June 30,  
     2012      2012  

Raw materials and components

   $ 10,466      $ 10,189  

Work in process

     969        926  

Finished goods

     6,697        5,254  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 18,132      $ 16,369  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Deferred contract costs

Deferred contract costs consist primarily of the costs of products delivered, and services performed, that are subject to additional performance obligations or customer acceptance. These deferred contract costs are expensed at the time the related revenue is recognized. Current deferred costs amounted to $2.2 million and $2.7 million as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of prepaid insurance premiums, prepaid license fees, purchase deposits, advance payments to contractors, prepaid taxes and miscellaneous receivables.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment were comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,     June 30,  
     2012     2012  

Land and land improvements

   $ 1,545     $ 1,555  

Buildings and building improvements

     14,717       15,549  

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

     11,000       11,447  

Leasehold improvements

     54       58  

Equipment leased to customers under Power Purchase Agreements

     4,997       4,997  

Plant equipment

     9,990       10,157  

Construction in progress

     1,080       537  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     43,383       44,300  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (13,158     (14,155
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

   $ 30,225     $ 30,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, using the straight-line method. Depreciable lives by asset category are as follows:

 

Land improvements

   10 - 15 years

Buildings and building improvements

   3 - 39 years

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of asset life or life of lease

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

   2 - 10 years

Plant equipment

   3 - 10 years

Patents and licenses

Patents and licenses are amortized over their estimated useful life, ranging from 7 to 17 years, using the straight line method.

Long-Term receivables

The Company records a long-term receivable for the non-current portion of its sales-type capital lease OTA contracts. The receivable is recorded at the net present value of the future cash flows from scheduled customer payments. The Company uses the implied cost of capital from each individual contract as the discount rate.

Also included in other long-term receivables are amounts due from a third party finance company to which the Company has sold, without recourse, the future cash flows from OTAs entered into with customers. Such receivables are recorded at the present value of the future cash flows discounted between 8.8% and 11%. As of June 30, 2012, the following amounts were due from the third party finance company in future periods (in thousands):

 

Fiscal 2013

   $ 620  

Fiscal 2014

     1,015  

Fiscal 2015

     957  

Fiscal 2016

     310  

Fiscal 2017

     8  
  

 

 

 

Total gross long-term receivable

     2,910  

Less: amount representing interest

     (462
  

 

 

 

Net long-term receivable

   $ 2,448  
  

 

 

 

 

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Long-Term inventories

The Company records long-term inventory for the non-current portion of its wireless controls inventory. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined using the FIFO method.

Other long-term assets

Other long-term assets include long-term security deposits, prepaid licensing costs and deferred financing costs. Other long-term assets include $87,000 and $80,000 of deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively. Deferred financing costs related to debt issuances are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt issue (2 to 10 years).

Accrued expenses

Accrued expenses include warranty accruals, accrued wages, accrued vacation, accrued insurance, accrued interest, sales tax payable and other miscellaneous accruals. No accrued expenses exceeded 5% of current liabilities as of either March 31, 2012 or June 30, 2012.

The Company generally offers a limited warranty of one year on its own manufactured products in addition to those standard warranties offered by major original equipment component manufacturers. The manufacturers’ warranties cover lamps and ballasts, which are significant components in the Company’s products.

Changes in the Company’s warranty accrual were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2012  

Beginning of period

   $ 59     $ 84  

Provision to product cost of revenue

     31       15  

Charges

     (31     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 59     $ 90  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue recognition

The Company offers a financing program, called an OTA, for a customer’s lease of the Company’s energy management systems. The OTA is structured as a sales-type lease and upon successful installation of the system and customer acknowledgement that the system is operating as specified, revenue is recognized at the Company’s net investment in the lease, which typically is the net present value of the future cash flows.

The Company offers a financing program called a power purchase agreement, or PPA, for the Company’s renewable energy product offerings. A PPA is a supply side agreement for the generation of electricity and subsequent sale to the end user. Upon the customer’s acknowledgement that the system is operating as specified, product revenue is recognized on a monthly basis over the life of the PPA contract, which is typically in excess of 10 years.

For sales of solar photovoltaic systems, which are governed by customer contracts that require the Company to deliver functioning solar power systems and are generally completed within three to 15 months, the Company recognizes revenue from fixed price construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35, Construction-Type and

 

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Production-Type Contracts. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed price construction contracts is recognized as work is performed based upon the percentage of incurred costs to estimated total forecasted costs. The Company has determined that the appropriate method of measuring progress on these sales is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date of the total estimated costs for each contract as materials are installed. The percentage-of-completion method requires revenue recognition from the delivery of products to be deferred and the cost of such products to be capitalized as a deferred cost and asset on the balance sheet. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the progress of the installation of the solar photovoltaic systems using actual costs incurred over total estimated costs to complete a project. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

Revenue is recognized on the sales of the Company’s lighting and related energy efficiency systems and products when the following four criteria are met:

 

   

persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

   

delivery has occurred and title has passed to the customer;

 

   

the sales price is fixed and determinable and no further obligation exists; and

 

   

collectability is reasonably assured

These four criteria are met for the Company’s product-only revenue upon delivery of the product and title passing to the customer. At that time, the Company provides for estimated costs that may be incurred for product warranties and sales returns. Revenues are presented net of sales tax and other sales related taxes.

For sales of the Company’s lighting and energy management technologies, consisting of multiple elements of revenue, such as a combination of product sales and services, the Company determines revenue by allocating the total contract revenue to each element based on their relative selling prices. In such circumstances, the Company uses a hierarchy to determine the selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables: (1) vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value, if available, (2) third-party evidence (TPE) of selling price if VSOE is not available, and (3) best estimate of the selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is available (a description as to how the Company determined VSOE, TPE and estimated selling price is provided below).

The nature of the Company’s multiple element arrangements for the sale of its lighting and energy management technologies is similar to a construction project, with materials being delivered and contracting and project management activities occurring according to an installation schedule. The significant deliverables include the shipment of products and related transfer of title and the installation.

To determine the selling price in multiple-element arrangements, the Company established VSOE of the selling price for its high intensity flourescent, or HIF, lighting and energy management system products using the price charged for a deliverable when sold separately. In addition, the Company records in service revenue the selling price for its installation and recycling services using management’s best estimate of selling price, as VSOE or TPE evidence does not exist. Service revenue is recognized when services are completed and customer acceptance has been received. Recycling services provided in connection with installation entail the disposal of the customer’s legacy lighting fixtures. The Company’s service revenues, other than for installation and recycling that are completed prior to delivery of the product, are included in product revenue using management’s best estimate of selling price, as VSOE or TPE evidence does not exist. These services include comprehensive site assessment, site field verification, utility incentive and government subsidy management, engineering design, and project management. For these services and for installation and recycling services, management’s best estimate of selling price is determined by considering several external and internal factors including, but not limited to, pricing practices, margin objectives, competition, geographies in which the Company offers its products and services and internal costs. The determination of estimated selling price is made through consultation with and approval by management, taking into account all of the preceding factors.

Deferred revenue relates to advance customer billings, investment tax grants received related to PPAs and a separate obligation to provide maintenance on OTAs, and is classified as a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of the maintenance is readily determinable based upon pricing from third-party vendors. Deferred revenue related to maintenance services is recognized when the services are delivered, which occurs in excess of a year after the original OTA is executed.

 

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Income taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, measured using the enacted tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Deferred income taxes also arise from the future tax benefits of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is established when management determines that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

ASC 740, Income Taxes, also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. The Company has classified the amounts recorded for uncertain tax benefits in the balance sheet as other liabilities (non-current) to the extent that payment is not anticipated within one year. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income tax expense. Penalties and interest are immaterial and are included in the unrecognized tax benefits.

Deferred tax benefits have not been recognized for income tax effects resulting from the exercise of non-qualified stock options. These benefits will be recognized in the period in which the benefits are realized as a reduction in taxes payable and an increase in additional paid-in capital. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, realized tax (expense) and benefits from the exercise of stock options were $(0.3) million and $27,000, respectively.

Stock option plans

The fair value of each option grant for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 was determined using the assumptions in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2012  

Weighted average expected term

     5.4 years        5.5 years   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.89     0.8

Expected volatility

     70.0     74.4

Expected forfeiture rate

     11.4     15.1

Net loss per common share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period and does not consider common stock equivalents.

Diluted net loss per common share reflects the dilution that would occur if warrants and employee stock options were exercised. In the computation of diluted net loss per common share, the Company uses the “treasury stock” method for outstanding options and warrants. Diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, because the effects of potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive. The effect of net loss per common share is calculated based upon the following shares (in thousands except share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2012  

Numerator:

    

Net loss (in thousands)

   $ (792   $ (1,940

Denominator:

    

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     22,921,436       22,561,135  

Weighted-average effect of assumed conversion of stock options and warrants

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding

     22,921,436       22,561,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per common share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.03   $ (0.09

Diluted

   $ (0.03   $ (0.09

 

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The following table indicates the number of potentially dilutive securities as of the end of each period:

 

     June 30,      June 30,  
     2011      2012  

Common stock options

     4,266,586        4,272,747  

Restricted shares

     —           138,750  

Common stock warrants

     38,980        38,980  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,305,566        4,450,477  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Concentration of credit risk and other risks and uncertainties

The Company previously depended on one primary supplier for a number of components necessary for its products, including ballasts and lamps. Purchases from this supplier accounted for 15% of total cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Currently, the Company has been able to obtain these components from multiple suppliers. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, no purchases from suppliers accounted for more than 10% of total cost of revenue.

The Company previously purchased a majority of its solar panels from one supplier for its sales of solar generating systems through its Orion Engineered Systems Division. Purchases from this supplier accounted for 43% of total cost of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Currently, the Company has been able to obtain panels from multiple suppliers. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, no panel purchases from suppliers accounted for more than 10% of total cost of total revenue.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, no customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue.

As of both March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, one customer accounted for 11% of accounts receivable.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the IASB (the “Boards”) on fair value measurements. The collective efforts of the Boards and their staffs, reflected in ASU 2011-04, have resulted in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The Boards have concluded the common requirements will result in greater comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this ASU are required to be applied prospectively, and are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (ASC Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” (“ASU 2011-05”) which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This accounting update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of shareholders’ equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 will be effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. However, in December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” (“ASU 2011-12”), which deferred the guidance on whether to require entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement where net income is presented and the statement where other comprehensive income is presented for both interim and annual financial statements. ASU 2011-12 reinstated the requirements for the presentation of reclassifications that were in place prior to the issuance of ASU 2011-05 and did not change the effective date for ASU 2011-05. For public entities, the amendments in ASU 2011-05 and ASU2011-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated statements as it only requires a change in the format of the current presentation.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet: Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements of financial instruments and derivative instruments and will be applied retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. ASU 2011-11 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2011-11.

NOTE C — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company purchased goods and services from an entity in the amounts of $12,000 and $40,000, respectively, for which a director of the Company serves as a member of the board of directors. The terms and conditions of such relationship are believed to be not materially more favorable to the Company or the entity than could be obtained from an independent third party.

NOTE D — DEBT

Long-term debt as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,     June 30,  
     2012     2012  

Term note

   $ 532     $ 466  

Customer equipment finance notes payable

     6,568       6,028  

First mortgage note payable

     776       756  

Debenture payable

     765       754  

Other long-term debt

     854       806  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     9,495       8,810  

Less current maturities

     (2,791     (2,788
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

   $ 6,704     $ 6,022  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Agreement

The Company has a credit agreement (Credit Agreement) with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) that matures on June 30, 2013 (following the completion of an amendment to the Credit Facility to extend the maturity date from June 30, 2012). Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to (i) $15.0 million or (ii) during periods in which the outstanding principal balance of outstanding loans under the Credit Facility is greater than $5.0 million, the lesser of (A) $15.0 million or (B) the sum of 75% of the outstanding principal balance of certain accounts receivable of the Company and 45% of certain inventory of the Company. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants, including minimum unencumbered liquidity requirements and requirements that the Company maintain a total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio not to exceed 0.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement also contains certain restrictions on the ability of the Company to make capital or lease expenditures over prescribed limits, incur additional indebtedness, consolidate or merge, guarantee obligations of third parties, make loans or advances, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on its stock, redeem or repurchase shares of its stock or pledge assets. The Company also may cause JP Morgan to issue letters of credit for the Company’s account in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 million, with the dollar amount of each issued letter of credit counting against the overall limit on borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.7 million, primarily for securing collateral requirements under equipment operating leases. There were no borrowings by the Company under the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2012 or June 30, 2012.

The Credit Agreement is secured by a first lien security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable, inventory and general intangibles, and a second lien priority in the Company’s equipment and fixtures. All OTAs, PPAs, leases, supply agreements and/or similar agreements relating to solar PV and wind turbine systems or facilities, as well as all accounts receivable and assets of the Company related to the foregoing, are excluded from these liens.

The Credit Agreement provides that the Company has the option to select whether borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at either (i) a daily borrowing LIBOR rate tied to a one-month maturity or (ii) a LIBOR rate tied to a maturity corresponding to an

 

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interest period selected by the Company plus, in the case of either (i) or (ii), a per annum rate spread of 2.00%, 2.50% or 3.00%, depending on the ratio of (A) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization less income taxes pain in cash less 50% of depreciation expense to (B) the sum of interest expense paid in cash in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money plus scheduled principal payments made with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money, all as determined for the 12-month period ending as of the end of the applicable fiscal quarter.

The Company must pay a fee of 0.25% on the average daily unused amount of the Credit Facility and a fee of 2.00% on the daily average face amount of undrawn issued letters of credit. The fee on unused amounts is waived if the Company or its affiliates maintain funds on deposit with JP Morgan or its affiliates above a specified amount. The deposit threshold requirement was met as of June 30, 2012.

NOTE E — INCOME TAXES

The income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was determined by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate of 44.8% to income before taxes. The estimated effective income tax rate was determined by applying statutory tax rates to pretax income adjusted for certain permanent book to tax differences and tax credits.

Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2012  

Statutory federal tax rate

     (34.0 )%      (34.0 )% 

State taxes, net

     (9.2 )%      (5.2 )% 

Federal tax credit

     11.6     —  

State tax credit

     5.9     —  

Change in valuation reserve

     (5.9 )%      —  

Permanent items

     (10.0 )%      (5.5 )% 

Change in tax contingency reserve

     (0.8 )%      (0.1 )% 

Other, net

     (0.9 )%      —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     (43.3 )%      (44.8 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company is eligible for tax benefits associated with the excess of the tax deduction available for exercises of non-qualified stock options, or NQSOs, over the amount recorded at grant. The amount of the benefit is based on the ultimate deduction reflected in the applicable income tax return. Benefits of $1.0 million were recorded in fiscal 2012 as a reduction in taxes payable and a credit to additional paid in capital based on the amount that was utilized during the year. Benefits of $27,000 were recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $10.3 million, of which $3.2 million are associated with the exercise of NQSOs that have not yet been recognized by the Company in its financial statements. The Company also has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5.9 million, of which $2.3 million are associated with the exercise of NQSOs. The Company also has federal tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million and state tax credits of $0.4 million. A full valuation allowance has been set up for the state tax credits due to the state apportioned income and the potential expiration of the state tax credits due to the carry forward period. These federal and state net operating losses and credit carryforwards are available, subject to the discussion in the following paragraph, to offset future taxable income and, if not utilized, will begin to expire in varying amounts between 2019 – 2032.

Generally, a change of more than 50% in the ownership of the Company’s stock, by value, over a three year period constitutes an ownership change for federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards, attributable to the period prior to such ownership change, to offset taxable income can be subject to limitations in a particular year, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability for the Company. The Company does not believe an ownership change affects the use of the full amount of the net operating loss carryforwards. There was no limitation that occurred for fiscal 2012.

 

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Uncertain tax positions

As of June 30, 2012, the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $0.4 million, all of which would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. The Company does not expect this amount to change during fiscal 2013 as none of the issues are currently under examination, the statutes of limitations do not expire within the period, and the Company is not aware of any pending litigation. Due to the existence of net operating loss and credit carryforwards, all years since 2002 are open to examination by tax authorities.

The Company has classified the amounts recorded for uncertain tax benefits in the balance sheet as other liabilities (non-current) to the extent that payment is not anticipated within one year. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax liabilities in income tax expense. Penalties and interest are immaterial as of the date of adoption and are included in the unrecognized tax benefits. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company had the following unrecognized tax benefit activity (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Three Months Ended  
     June 30, 2011      June 30, 2012  

Unrecognized tax benefits as of beginning of period

   $ 399      $ 406  

Decreases relating to settlements with tax authorities

     —           (5

Additions based on tax positions related to the current period positions

     1        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of end of period

   $ 400      $ 401  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE F — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases and Purchase Commitments

The Company leases vehicles and equipment under operating leases expiring at various date through 2021. Rent expense under operating leases was $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012. The Company enters into non-cancellable purchase commitments for certain inventory items in order to secure better pricing and ensure materials are on hand to meet anticipated order volume and customer expectations, as well as for capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had entered into $13.1 million of purchase commitments related to fiscal 2013, including $1.3 million for operating lease commitments and $11.8 million for inventory purchase commitments.

NOTE G — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Shareholder Rights Plan

On January 7, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend distribution of one common share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. The issuance date for the distribution of the Rights was February 15, 2009 to shareholders of record on February 1, 2009. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one share of the Company’s common stock at a price of $30.00 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”).

The Rights will not be exercisable (and will be transferable only with the Company’s common stock) until a “Distribution Date” occurs (or the Rights are earlier redeemed or expire). A Distribution Date generally will occur on the earlier of a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock (a “Shares Acquisition Date”) or 10 business days after the commencement of, or the announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in any such person or group of persons acquiring such beneficial ownership.

If a person becomes an Acquiring Person, holders of Rights (except as otherwise provided in the shareholder rights plan) will have the right to receive that number of shares of the Company’s common stock having a market value of two times the then-current Purchase Price, and all Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, or by certain related parties or transferees, will be null and void. If, after a Shares Acquisition Date, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided in the shareholder rights plan) will thereafter have the right to receive that number of shares of the acquiring company’s common stock which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the then-current Purchase Price.

 

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Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company. At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right. Unless they are extended or earlier redeemed or exchanged, the Rights will expire on January 7, 2019.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In August 2010, the Company’s board of directors approved a non-compensatory employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP. The ESPP authorizes 2,500,000 shares to be issued from treasury or authorized shares to satisfy employee share purchases under the ESPP. All full-time employees of the Company are eligible to be granted a non-transferable purchase right each calendar quarter to purchase directly from the Company up to $20,000 of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price equal to 100% of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE MKT exchange on the last trading day of each quarter. The ESPP allows for employee loans from the Company, except for Section 16 officers, limited to 20% of an individual’s annual income and no more than $250,000 outstanding at any one time. Interest on the loans is charged at the 10-year loan IRS rate and is payable at the end of each calendar year or upon loan maturity. The loans are secured by a pledge of any and all the Company’s shares purchased by the participant under the ESPP and the Company has full recourse against the employee, including offset against compensation payable. The Company had the following shares issued from treasury during fiscal 2012 and for the three months ended June 30, 2012:

 

     Under ESPP      Closing Market      Under Loan      Dollar Value of      Repayment of  
     Plan      Price      Program      Loans Issued      Loans  

Cumulative through March 31, 2012

     102,810      $ 2.38 - 4.04         86,148      $ 279,350      $ 58,876  

Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

     9,232      $ 2.20        7,955        17,500        1,600  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total as of June 30, 2012

     112,042      $ 2.20 - 4.04         94,103      $ 296,850      $ 60,476  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans issued to employees are reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as a contra-equity account.

Share Repurchase Program

In October 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase in aggregate up to a maximum of $1.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. In November 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase to the share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase in aggregate up to a maximum of $2.5 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. In April 2012, the Company’s Board approved another increase to the share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase in aggregate up to a maximum of $7.5 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock at a cost of $3.2 million under the program.

NOTE H — STOCK OPTIONS, RESTRICTED SHARES AND WARRANTS

The Company grants stock options under its 2003 Stock Option and 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plans (the Plans). Under the terms of the Plans, the Company has reserved 13,500,000 shares for issuance to key employees, consultants and directors. The options generally vest and become exercisable ratably between one month and five years although longer and shorter vesting periods have been used in certain circumstances. Exercisability of the options granted to employees are contingent on the employees’ continued employment and non-vested options are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates for any reason. Options under the Plans have a maximum life of 10 years. In the past, the Company has granted both ISOs and NQSOs, although in July 2008, the Company adopted a policy of thereafter only granting NQSOs. Certain non-employee directors have elected to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation pursuant to elections made under the Company’s non-employee director compensation program. The Plans also provide to certain employees accelerated vesting in the event of certain changes of control of the Company as well as under other special circumstances.

In fiscal 2011, the Company converted all of its existing ISO awards to NQSO awards. No consideration was given to the employees for their voluntary conversion of ISO awards.

In June 2012, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of restricted shares under the Plans to key employees to provide an opportunity for its named executive officers to earn long-term equity incentive awards. The restricted shares are settled in Company stock when the restriction period ends. Compensation cost for restricted shares granted to employees is recognized ratably over the vesting term, which is generally five years. Settlement of the shares is contingent on the employees’ continued employment and non-vested shares are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates for any reason. An aggregate of 138,750 of restricted shares were granted on June 18, 2012 valued at a price per share of $2.00, which was the closing market price as of the grant date.

 

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For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company granted 3,282 and 13,547 shares from the 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan to certain non-employee directors who elected to receive stock awards in lieu of cash compensation. The shares were valued at $4.19 per share and $2.03 per share, respectively, the closing market prices as of the grant dates. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company granted 3,000 shares to a consultant as part of a consulting compensation agreement. The shares were valued at $2.03 per share, the closing market price as of the grant date.

The following amounts of stock-based compensation were recorded (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011      2012  

Cost of product revenue

   $ 42      $ 31  

General and administrative

     157        150  

Sales and marketing

     148        177  

Research and development

     5        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 352      $ 366  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, compensation cost related to non-vested common stock-based compensation, excluding restricted share awards, amounted to $3.9 million over a remaining weighted average expected term of 7.0 years.

The following table summarizes information with respect to the Plans:

 

     Options Outstanding  
     Shares
Available for
Grant
    Number
of Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     1,406,090       3,697,633     $ 3.76        6.64     

Granted stock options

     (678,376     678,376       2.03        

Granted shares

     (16,547     —          —           

Restricted shares

     (138,750     —          —           

Forfeited

     83,262       (83,262     3.49        

Exercised

     —          (20,000     2.25        
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

Balance at June 30, 2012

     655,679       4,272,747     $ 3.50        6.98      $ 148,039  
    

 

 

         

Exercisable at June 30, 2012

       2,024,538     $ 3.96        5.15      $ 28,850  
    

 

 

         

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the fair value of the Company’s closing common stock price of $2.20 as of June 30, 2012.

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding non-vested stock options as of June 30, 2012 was as follows:

 

Non-vested at March 31, 2012

     1,810,249  

Granted

     678,376  

Vested

     (157,154

Forfeited

     (83,262
  

 

 

 

Non-vested at June 30, 2012

     2,248,209  
  

 

 

 

 

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During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company granted restricted shares to key employees as follows (which are included in the above stock plan activity tables):

 

Shares issued

     138,750  

Per share price on grant date

   $ 2.00  

Compensation expense

   $ 2,000  

As of June 30, 2012, the amount of deferred stock-based compensation related to grants of restricted shares, to be recognized over a remaining period of 5.0 years, was approximately $0.3 million.

The Company has previously issued warrants in connection with various private placement stock offerings and services rendered. The warrants granted the holder the option to purchase common stock at specified prices for a specified period of time. No warrants were issued in fiscal 2012 or during the three months ended June 30, 2012.

A summary of outstanding warrants at June 30, 2012 follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Exercise Price      Expiration

Balance at March 31, 2012

     38,980       $ 2.25       Fiscal 2015

Balance at June 30, 2012

     38,980         2.25       Fiscal 2015

NOTE I — SEGMENTS

The descriptions of the Company’s segments and their summary financial information are presented below.

Energy Management

The Energy Management Division develops, manufactures, integrates and sells commercial HIF and other lighting systems and energy management systems.

Engineered Systems

The Engineered Systems Division sells and integrates alternative renewable energy systems, such as solar and wind systems.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other is comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses not directly allocated to the Company’s segments and adjustments to reconcile to consolidated results, which primarily include intercompany eliminations.

 

    

Revenues

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

     Operating (Loss) Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)    2011      2012      2011     2012  

Segments:

          

Energy Management

   $ 17,014       $ 12,600       $ 657      $ (1,758

Engineered Systems

     1,207         2,710         (795     (396

Corporate and Other

     —           —           (1,327     (1,423
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 18,221       $ 15,310       $ (1,465   $ (3,577
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Total Assets

     Deferred Revenue  
(dollars in thousands)    March 31, 2012      June 30, 2012      March 31, 2012     June 30, 2012  

Segments:

          

Energy Management

   $ 61,873       $ 60,517       $ 734      $ 842  

Engineered Systems

     13,424         11,485         4,928        4,954  

Corporate and Other

     50,353         46,895         —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 125,650       $ 118,897       $ 5,662      $ 5,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s revenue and long-lived assets outside the United States are insignificant.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, prospects, financial condition, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the federal securities laws. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “believe”, “anticipate”, “should”, “intend”, “plan”, “will”, “expects”, “estimates”, “projects”, “positioned”, “strategy”, “outlook” and similar words. You should read the statements that contain these types of words carefully. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. There may be events in the future that we are not able to predict accurately or over which we have no control. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our fiscal 2012 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We urge you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or uncertainties after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Overview

We design, manufacture, market and implement energy management systems consisting primarily of high-performance, energy efficient lighting systems, controls and related services and market and implement renewable energy systems consisting primarily of solar generating photovoltaic, or PV, systems and wind turbines. We operate in two business segments, which we refer to as our Energy Management Division and our Engineered Systems Division.

We typically generate the majority of our revenue from sales of high intensity fluorescent, or HIF, lighting systems and related services to commercial and industrial customers. We typically sell our HIF lighting systems in replacement of our customers’ existing high intensity discharge, or HID, fixtures. We call this replacement process a “retrofit.” We frequently engage our customer’s existing electrical contractor to provide installation and project management services. We also sell our HIF lighting systems on a wholesale basis, principally to electrical contractors and value-added resellers to sell to their own customer bases.

We have more recently increased our product development activities surrounding light emitting diode, or LED, lighting and energy management systems. We believe that we have taken a responsible approach to this emerging technology. Based upon recent improvements, including drastic reduction of chip prices, availability of name-brand drivers and the integration with our InteLite controls offerings, we believe that LED will become a larger part of our overall interior lighting strategy in the future.

We have sold and installed more than 2,345,000 of our HIF lighting systems in over 8,212 facilities from December 1, 2001 through June 30, 2012. We have sold our products to 144 Fortune 500 companies, many of which have installed our HIF lighting systems in multiple facilities. Our top direct customers by revenue in fiscal 2012 included Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc., International Paper Company, U.S. Foodservice, SYSCO Corp., and United Stationers, Inc.

Our fiscal year ends on March 31. We call our prior fiscal year which ended on March 31, 2012, “fiscal 2012”. We call our current fiscal year, which will end on March 31, 2013, “fiscal 2013.” Our fiscal first quarter of each fiscal year ends on June 30, our fiscal second quarter ends on September 30, our fiscal third quarter ends on December 31 and our fiscal fourth quarter ends on March 31.

Because of the recessed state of the global economy since 2009, especially as it has impacted capital equipment manufacturers, our results for fiscal 2012 and the first quarter of fiscal 2013 continued to be adversely affected by lengthened customer sales cycles and sluggish customer capital spending. To address these difficult economic conditions, we implemented several cost reduction initiatives. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we implemented $3.2 million of annualized cost reductions. These cost containment initiatives included reductions related to headcount, work hours and discretionary spending and began to show results in the second half of fiscal 2010 and the first half of fiscal 2011. During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we identified an additional $1 million of annualized cost reductions related to decreased product costs, improved manufacturing efficiencies and reduced operating expenses. We realized these

 

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cost reductions beginning during the fiscal 2011 third quarter through reduction in general and administrative expenses and improved product margins for our HIF lighting systems. During fiscal 2012, in recognition of an improving economy compared to the previous year, we focused our efforts on activities to increase revenue. These investments included the creation of a telemarketing call center for the purpose of customer lead generation, the establishment of a sales office and hiring of personnel in Houston, Texas and headcount additions to our retail sales force and our Engineered Systems Division.

In response to the constraints on our customers’ capital spending budgets, we have more aggressively promoted the advantages to our customers of purchasing our energy management systems through our Orion Throughput Agreement, or OTA, financing program. Our OTA financing program provides for our customer’s purchase of our energy management systems without an up-front capital outlay. During fiscal 2012, we entered into an arrangement with a national equipment finance company to provide immediate non-recourse funding of pre-credit approved OTA finance contracts upon project completion and customer acceptance. Additionally, we completed a $5.0 million OTA line-of-credit with immediate availability for the purpose of funding OTA projects upon the project completion and customer acceptance, for which we chose to hold the contracts internally. We now have secured multiple funding sources for our OTA projects. We expect that the number of customers who choose to purchase our systems by using our OTA financing program will continue to increase in future periods. Additionally, we have provided a financing program to our alternative renewable energy system customers called a solar Power Purchase Agreement, or PPA, as an alternative to purchasing our systems for cash. The PPA is a supply side agreement for the generation of electricity and subsequent sale to the end user. We do not intend to use our own cash balances to fund future PPA opportunities and have been able to secure several external sources of funding for PPA’s on behalf of our customers.

Despite these recent economic challenges, we remain optimistic about our near-term and long-term financial performance. Our near-term optimism is based upon our record level of revenue in fiscal 2012 along with our return to profitability, our strong backlog of orders entering fiscal 2013, our fiscal 2012 investments in revenue generation initiatives (specifically the creation of our call center, the establishment of a sales office and staff in Texas and in headcount additions to our retail sales force), the completion of financing arrangements providing multiple capital sources to grow our OTA program and the increasing volume of unit sales of our new products, specifically our exterior HIF fixtures. Our long-term optimism is based upon the considerable size of the existing market opportunity for lighting retrofits, the continued development of our new products and product enhancements, the opportunity for additional revenue from sales of renewable technologies through our Orion Engineered Systems Division, the opportunity for recurring revenue from the replacement parts aftermarket and the opportunity to increase gross margins through the leverage of our under-utilized manufacturing capacity.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 provides additional information about our business and operations.

Revenue and Expense Components

Revenue. We sell our energy management products and services directly to commercial and industrial customers, and indirectly to end users through wholesale sales to electrical contractors and value-added resellers. We currently generate the substantial majority of our revenue from sales of HIF lighting systems and related services to commercial and industrial customers. While our services include comprehensive site assessment, site field verification, utility incentive and government subsidy management, engineering design, project management, installation and recycling in connection with our retrofit installations, we separately recognize service revenue only for our installation and recycling services. Our service revenues are recognized when services are complete and customer acceptance has been received. In fiscal 2010 and 2011, we increased our efforts to expand our value-added reseller channels, including through developing a partner standard operating procedural kit, providing our partners with product marketing materials and providing training to channel partners on our sales methodologies. These wholesale channels accounted for approximately 64% of our total revenue in fiscal 2012, not taking into consideration our renewable technologies revenue generated through our Orion Engineered Systems Division. During the fiscal 2013 first quarter, wholesale revenues accounted for approximately 62% of our total revenue, not taking into consideration our renewable technologies revenue generated through our Orion Engineered Systems Division, compared to 64% for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. In fiscal 2012, we focused our expansion efforts on our direct retail sales channel through the creation of a telemarketing call center for the purpose of customer lead generation, the establishment of a sales office and personnel in Houston, Texas and headcount additions to our retail sales force and our Engineered Systems Division.

Additionally, we offer our OTA sales-type financing program under which we finance the customer’s purchase of our energy management systems. The OTA program was established to assist customers who are interested in purchasing our energy management systems but who have capital expenditure budget limitations. Our OTA contracts are capital leases under GAAP and we record revenue at the present value of the future payments at the time customer acceptance of the installed and operating system is complete.

 

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Our OTA contracts under this sales-type financing are either structured with a fixed term, typically 60 months, and a bargain purchase option at the end of term, or are one year in duration and, at the completion of the initial one-year term, provide for (i) one to four automatic one-year renewals at agreed upon pricing; (ii) an early buyout for cash; or (iii) the return of the equipment at the customer’s expense. The revenue that we are entitled to receive from the sale of our lighting fixtures under our OTA financing program is fixed and is based on the cost of the lighting fixtures and applicable profit margin. Our revenue from agreements entered into under this program is not dependent upon our customers’ actual energy savings. We recognize revenue from OTA contracts at the net present value of the future cash flows at the completion date of the installation of the energy management systems and the customer’s acknowledgement that the system is operating as specified. Upon completion of the installation, we may choose to sell the future cash flows and residual rights to the equipment on a non-recourse basis to third party finance companies in exchange for cash and future payments.

In fiscal 2012, we recognized $10.2 million of revenue from 139 completed OTA contracts. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we recognized $1.8 million of revenue from 19 completed OTA contracts. In the future, we expect an increase in the volume of OTA contracts as our customers take advantage of the value proposition without incurring any up-front capital cost.

Our PPA financing program provides for our customer’s purchase of electricity from our renewable energy generating assets without an upfront capital outlay. Our PPA is a longer-term contract, typically in excess of 10 years, in which we receive monthly payments over the life of the contract. This program creates an ongoing recurring revenue stream, but reduces near-term revenue as the payments are recognized as revenue on a monthly basis over the life of the contract versus upfront upon product shipment or project completion. In fiscal 2012, we recognized $0.6 million of revenue from completed PPAs. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we recognized $0.3 million of revenue from completed PPAs. As of June 30, 2012, we had signed one customer to two separate PPAs representing future potential discounted revenue streams of $3.0 million. We discount the future revenue from PPAs due to the long-term nature of the contracts, typically in excess of 10 years. The timing of expected future discounted GAAP revenue recognition and the resulting operating cash inflows from PPAs, assuming the systems perform as designed, was as follows as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Fiscal 2013

   $ 429  

Fiscal 2014

     536  

Fiscal 2015

     426  

Fiscal 2016

     425  

Fiscal 2017

     425  

Beyond

     840  
  

 

 

 

Total expected future discounted revenue from PPAs

   $ 3,081  
  

 

 

 

For sales of our solar PV systems, which are governed by customer contracts that require us to deliver functioning solar power systems and are generally completed within three to 15 months, we recognize revenue from fixed price construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed price construction contracts is recognized as work is performed based upon the percentage of incurred costs to estimated total forecasted costs. We have determined that the appropriate method of measuring progress on these sales is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date of the total estimated costs for each contract as materials are installed. The percentage-of-completion method requires revenue recognition from the delivery of products to be deferred and the cost of such products to be capitalized as a deferred cost and current asset on the balance sheet. We perform periodic evaluations of the progress of the installation of the solar PV systems using actual costs incurred over total estimated costs to complete a project. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

We recognize revenue on product only sales of our lighting and energy management systems at the time of shipment. For lighting and energy management systems projects consisting of multiple elements of revenue, such as a combination of product sales and services, we recognize revenue by allocating the total contract revenue to each element based on their relative selling prices. We determine the selling price of products based upon the price charged when these products are sold separately. For services, we determine the selling price based upon management’s best estimate giving consideration to pricing practices, margin objectives, competition, scope and size of individual projects, geographies in which we offer our products and services and internal costs. We recognize revenue at the time of product shipment on product sales and on services completed prior to product shipment. We recognize revenue associated with services provided after product shipment, based on their relative selling price, when the services are completed and customer acceptance has been received. When other significant obligations or acceptance terms remain after products are delivered, revenue is recognized only after such obligations are fulfilled or acceptance by the customer has occurred.

 

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Our dependence on individual key customers can vary from period to period as a result of the significant size of some of our retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects. Our top 10 customers accounted for approximately 36% and 34% of our total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 or fiscal 2013. To the extent that large retrofit and roll-out projects become a greater component of our total revenue, we may experience more customer concentration in given periods. The loss of, or substantial reduction in sales volume to, any of our significant customers could have a material adverse effect on our total revenue in any given period and may result in significant annual and quarterly revenue variations.

Our level of total revenue for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products and systems, including our OTA and PPA programs and any new products, applications and service that we may introduce through our Engineered Systems Division; (ii) the number and timing of large retrofit and multi-facility retrofit, or “roll-out,” projects; (iii) the level of our wholesale sales; (iv) our ability to realize revenue from our services; (v) market conditions; (vi) our execution of our sales process; (vii) our ability to compete in a highly competitive market and our ability to respond successfully to market competition; (viii) the selling price of our products and services; (ix) changes in capital investment levels by our customers and prospects; and (x) customer sales and budget cycles. As a result, our total revenue may be subject to quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular fiscal quarter may not be indicative of future results.

Backlog. We define backlog as the total contractual value of all firm orders received for our lighting and solar products and services where delivery of product or completion of services has not yet occurred as of the end of any particular reporting period. Such orders must be evidenced by a signed proposal acceptance or purchase order from the customer. Our backlog does not include PPAs or national contracts that have been negotiated, but under which we have not yet received a purchase order for the specific location. As of June 30, 2012, we had a backlog of firm purchase orders of approximately $50.5 million, which included $44.3 million of solar PV orders. As of March 31, 2012, we had a backlog of firm purchase orders of approximately $41.4 million, which included $36.1 million of solar PV orders. We currently expect approximately $25.4 million of our June 30, 2012 backlog to be recognized as revenue in fiscal 2013 and the remainder in future years. We typically expect the non-solar portion of our backlog to be recognized as revenue within 90 days from receipt of order. Our solar PV orders are typically longer-term construction type projects and we expect revenue to be recognized over a period of between three and 24 months from receipt of order, dependent upon the size and complexity of the project. As a result of the increased volume of our solar PV orders, the continued lengthening of our customer’s purchasing decisions because of current recessed economic conditions and related factors, the continued shortening of our installation cycles and the number of projects sold through OTAs, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual revenue recognized in future periods.

Cost of Revenue. Our total cost of revenue consists of costs for: (i) raw materials, including sheet, coiled and specialty reflective aluminum; (ii) electrical components, including ballasts, power supplies and lamps; (iii) materials for sales of solar PV systems through our Engineered Systems Division, including solar panels, inverters and wiring; (iv) wages and related personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges, for our fabricating, coating, assembly, logistics and project installation service organizations; (v) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, taxes, insurance and utilities; (vi) warranty expenses; (vii) installation and integration; and (viii) shipping and handling. Our cost of aluminum can be subject to commodity price fluctuations, which we attempt to mitigate with forward fixed-price, minimum quantity purchase commitments with our suppliers. We also purchase many of our electrical components through forward purchase contracts. We buy most of our specialty reflective aluminum from a single supplier. Previously, we purchased most of our ballast and lamp components from a single supplier. Purchases from this supplier accounted for 15% of total cost of revenue during our fiscal 2012 first quarter. Currently, we purchase these components from multiple suppliers. For the fiscal 2013 first quarter, no purchases from suppliers accounted for more than 10% of total cost of revenue. Our cost of revenue from OTA projects is recorded upon customer acceptance and acknowledgement that the system is operating as specified. Our production labor force is non-union and, as a result, our production labor costs have been relatively stable. We have been expanding our network of qualified third-party installers to realize efficiencies in the installation process. During fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012, we reduced headcounts and improved production product flow through reengineering of our assembly stations.

Gross Margin. Our gross profit has been, and will continue to be, affected by the relative levels of our total revenue and our total cost of revenue, and as a result, our gross profit may be subject to quarterly variation. Our gross profit as a percentage of total revenue, or gross margin, is affected by a number of factors, including: (i) our level of solar PV sales which generally have lower relative gross margins than our traditional energy management systems; (ii) our mix of large retrofit and multi-facility roll-out projects

 

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with national accounts; (iii) the level of our wholesale and partner sales (which generally have historically resulted in lower relative gross margins, but higher relative net margins, than our sales to direct customers); (iv) our realization rate on our billable services; (v) our project pricing; (vi) our level of warranty claims; (vii) our level of utilization of our manufacturing facilities and production equipment and related absorption of our manufacturing overhead costs; (viii) our level of efficiencies in our manufacturing operations; and (ix) our level of efficiencies from our subcontracted installation service providers.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist of: (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; and (iii) research and development expenses. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense. In fiscal 2012, we increased headcount in our sales areas for telemarketing and direct sales employees. In fiscal 2013, we expect to continue to selectively increase headcount in our sales areas.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for: (i) salaries and related personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology and operations organizations; (ii) public company costs, including investor relations, external audit and internal audit; (iii) occupancy expenses; (iv) professional services fees; (v) technology related costs and amortization; (vi) bad debt and asset impairment charges; and (vii) corporate-related travel.

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for: (i) salaries and related personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges related to our sales and marketing organization; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; (iv) marketing programs; (v) pre-sales costs; and (vi) other related overhead.

Our research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for: (i) salaries and related personnel expenses, including stock-based compensation charges, related to our engineering organization; (ii) payments to consultants; (iii) the design and development of new energy management products and enhancements to our existing energy management system; (iv) quality assurance and testing; and (v) other related overhead. We expense research and development costs as incurred.

In fiscal 2012, we invested in sales expansion initiatives, including the creation of a telemarketing call center for the purpose of customer lead generation, the establishment of a sales office and hiring of personnel in Houston, Texas and headcount additions to our retail sales force and our Engineered Systems Division. We expense all pre-sale costs incurred in connection with our sales process prior to obtaining a purchase order. These pre-sale costs may reduce our net income in a given period prior to recognizing any corresponding revenue. For fiscal 2013, we intend to continue to invest in headcount additions to our telemarketing call center and may add selectively to our retail sales force dependent upon geographic market opportunities and availability of sales talent. We also intend to continue investing in our research and development of new and enhanced energy management products and services.

We recognize compensation expense for the fair value of our stock option and restricted stock awards granted over their related vesting period. We recognized $0.4 million for both the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012. As a result of prior option and restricted stock grants, we expect to recognize an additional $4.2 million of stock-based compensation over a weighted average period of approximately seven years, including $1.0 million over the remaining quarters of fiscal 2013. These charges have been, and will continue to be, allocated to cost of product revenue, general and administrative expenses, sales and marketing expenses and research and development expenses based on the departments in which the personnel receiving such awards have primary responsibility. A substantial majority of these charges have been, and likely will continue to be, allocated to general and administrative expenses and sales and marketing expenses.

Interest Expense. Our interest expense is comprised primarily of interest expense on outstanding borrowings under long-term debt obligations, including the amortization of previously incurred financing costs. We amortize deferred financing costs to interest expense over the life of the related debt instrument, ranging from two to ten years.

Interest Income. We report interest income earned from our financed OTA contracts and on our cash and cash equivalents and short term investments.

Income Taxes. As of June 30, 2012, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $10.3 million for federal tax purposes and $5.9 million for state tax purposes. Included in these loss carryforwards were $3.2 million for federal and $2.3 million for state tax purposes of compensation expenses that were associated with the exercise of nonqualified stock options. The benefit from our net operating losses created from these compensation expenses has not yet been recognized in our financial statements and will be accounted for in our shareholders’ equity as a credit to additional paid-in capital as the deduction reduces our income taxes payable. We also had federal tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million and state credit carryforwards of approximately $0.4

 

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million. A full valuation allowance has been set up for the state tax credits. We believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of most of these assets and we have reserved for an allowance due to our state apportioned income and the potential expiration of the state tax credits due to the carryforward period. These federal and state net operating losses and credit carryforwards are available, subject to the discussion in the following paragraph, to offset future taxable income and, if not utilized, will begin to expire in varying amounts between 2019 and 2032.

Generally, a change of more than 50% in the ownership of a company’s stock, by value, over a three-year period constitutes an ownership change for federal income tax purposes. An ownership change may limit a company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards attributable to the period prior to such change. There was no limitation that occurred for fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2012.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the line items of our consolidated statements of operations on an absolute dollar basis and as a relative percentage of our total revenue for each applicable period, together with the relative percentage change in such line item between applicable comparable periods set forth below (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,        
     2011     2012        
           % of           % of     %  
     Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Change  

Product revenue

   $ 17,361        95.3   $ 13,580        88.7     (21.8 )% 

Service revenue

     860        4.7     1,730        11.3     101.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     18,221        100.0     15,310        100.0     (16.0 )% 

Cost of product revenue

     11,592        63.6     9,597        62.7     (17.2 )% 

Cost of service revenue

     622        3.4     1,340        8.8     115.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     12,214        67.0     10,937        71.4     (10.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     6,007        33.0     4,373        28.6     (27.2 )% 

General and administrative expenses

     3,075        16.9     3,302        21.6     7.4

Sales and marketing expenses

     3,775        20.7     3,952        25.8     4.7

Research and development expenses

     622        3.4     697        4.6     12.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (1,465     (8.0 )%      (3,578     (23.4 )%      144.2

Interest expense

     (87 )       (0.5 )%      (161 )       (1.1 )%      85.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend and interest income

     154        0.8     225        1.5     46.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (1,398     (7.7 )%      (3,514     (23.0 )%      151.4

Income tax benefit

     (606     (3.3 )%      (1,574     (10.3 )%      159.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (792     (4.3 )%    $ (1,940     (12.7 )%      144.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue. Product revenue decreased from $17.4 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $13.6 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, a decrease of $3.8 million, or 22%. The decrease in product revenue was a result of decreased sales of our energy management products due to a difficult capital spending environment. Service revenue increased from $0.9 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $1.7 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $0.8 million, or 101%. The increase in service revenues was a result of the increase in sales of solar photovoltaic, or PV, systems and the related installation revenue as total revenue from solar PV systems was $2.7 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter compared to $1.2 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. We believe that our HIF energy efficiency business continues to be challenged by a difficult capital spending environment. Accordingly, we believe that the opportunity for our OTA financed sales will increase during fiscal 2013.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Our cost of product revenue decreased from $11.6 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $9.6 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 17%. Our cost of service revenue increased from $0.6 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $1.3 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $0.7 million, or 115%. Total gross margin was 33.0% and 28.6% for the fiscal 2012 first quarter and fiscal 2013 first quarter, respectively. The decrease in total gross margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was due to the reduced revenue from sales of our energy management systems and the impact of our fixed manufacturing costs on lower unit volumes of our HIF lighting energy management systems. Gross margins from the sale of our solar PV systems were 34.8% for the fiscal 2013 first quarter and our gross margins from the sale of our HIF energy management systems were 27.2% for the fiscal 2013 first quarter.

General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses increased from $3.1 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $3.3 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $0.2 million, or 7%. The increase was a result of increased legal and audit expenses of $0.2 million related to the recent re-audit of our fiscal 2011 financial statements. We do not expect these legal and audit expenses to recur at the same level in future quarters.

 

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Sales and Marketing. Our sales and marketing expenses increased from $3.8 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $4.0 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $0.2 million, or 5%. The increase was a result of our prior year investment into the formation and staffing of our telemarketing function, the establishment and staffing of a Houston technology center, headcount additions for retail sales and sales and project management to support the increase in our solar PV revenue. Total sales and marketing employee headcount was 88 and 112 at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

Research and Development. Our research and development expenses increased from $0.6 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $0.7 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $0.1 million, or 12%. The increase in expenses for our fiscal 2013 first quarter was due to increased compensation expenses related to the development of new product offerings, including our light emitting diode, or LED, product and energy management controls initiatives.

Interest Expense. Our interest expense increased from $0.1 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $0.2 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $0.1 million, or 85%. The increase in interest expense for the fiscal 2013 first quarter was due to the full year impact of additional debt funding completed during fiscal 2012 for the purpose of financing our OTA projects.

Interest Income. Our interest income increased by $0.1 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter when compared to the fiscal 2012 first quarter, an increase of 46%. Interest income increased due to an increase in the number and dollar amount of completed OTA contracts and the related interest income under the financing terms.

Income Taxes. Our income tax benefit increased from $0.6 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $1.6 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, an increase of $1.0 million or 160%. Our effective income tax rate for the fiscal 2012 first quarter was a benefit tax rate of 43.3%, compared to a benefit tax rate of 44.8% for the fiscal 2013 first quarter.

Energy Management Segment

The following table summarizes our Energy Management segment operating results:

 

     For the Three Months Ended June 30,  
(dollars in thousands)    2011     2012  

Revenues

   $ 17,014     $ 12,600  

Operating income (loss)

   $ 657     $ (1,758

Operating margin

     3.9     (14.0 )% 

Energy Management segment revenue decreased $4.4 million, or 26%, from $17.0 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $12.6 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter. The decrease in revenue for the quarter was due to reduced sales of our HIF lighting systems to our national account and wholesale customers due to a difficult capital spending environment.

Energy Management segment operating income decreased $2.4 million, or 368%, from income of $0.7 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to a loss of $1.8 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter. The decrease in operating income for the quarter was a result of decreased revenue and the negative gross margin impact of fixed costs in our manufacturing facility on reduced production volumes.

Engineered Systems Segment

The following table summarizes our Engineered Systems segment operating results:

 

     For the Three Months Ended June 30,  
(dollars in thousands)    2011     2012  

Revenues

   $ 1,207     $ 2,710  

Operating loss

   $ (795   $ (396

Operating margin

     (65.9 )%      (14.6 )% 

Engineered Systems segment revenue increased $1.5 million, or 125%, from $1.2 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $2.7 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter. The increase was due to increased sales of solar renewable technologies for the fiscal 2013 first quarter and the record level of projects contracted during fiscal 2012.

 

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Engineered Systems segment operating loss decreased $0.4 million from $0.8 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter to $0.4 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter. The decrease in operating loss for the fiscal 2013 first quarter was a result of the increased revenue volume and resulting contribution margin from sales of solar renewable energy systems.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We had approximately $19.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in short-term investments as of June 30, 2012, compared to $23.0 million and $1.0 million at March 31, 2012. Our cash equivalents are invested in money market accounts with maturities of less than 90 days and an average yield of 0.24%. Our short-term investment account consists of a bank certificate of deposit in the amount of $1.0 million with an expiration date of September 2012 and a yield of 0.50%. Additionally, as of June 30, 2012, we had $13.3 million of borrowing availability under our revolving credit agreement. We also had $1.8 million of availability on our OTA credit agreement, which can be utilized for the sole purpose of funding customer OTA projects through September 2012. We did not borrow on the OTA credit agreement during the fiscal 2013 first quarter. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, our anticipated cash flows from operating activities and our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and our OTA credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the remainder of fiscal 2013, dependent upon our growth opportunities with our cash and finance customers.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2012  

Operating activities

   $ (304   $ 7  

Investing activities

     (1,031     (996

Financing activities

     2,332       (3,071
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 997     $ (4,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows Related to Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal 2013 first quarter was break even and consisted of net cash provided from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.9 million offset by a net loss adjusted for non-cash expense items of $1.9 million. Cash provided by working capital improvements was primarily due to a decrease in total accounts receivable of $3.3 million due to customer collections and reduced revenue and a decrease of $1.3 million in inventory due to reduced purchases during the fiscal 2013 first quarter. These benefits were partially offset by a decrease of $2.5 million in accounts payable related to payments made and reduced inventory purchases.

Cash used in operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $0.3 million and consisted of net cash used for changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.5 million and a net loss adjusted for non-cash expense items of $0.2 million. Cash used for changes in operating assets and liabilities consisted of an increase of $2.9 million in total accounts receivable due to the increase in revenue and OTA finance contracts completed during the quarter and a $2.6 million increase in inventory for purchases of solar panel inventory and increases in our work-in-process and lighting fixture inventories for orders that are expected to ship during the fiscal 2012 second quarter, offset by a $4.0 increase in accounts payable, primarily due to inventory purchases.

Cash Flows Related to Investing Activities. For the fiscal 2013 first quarter, cash used in investing activities was $1.0 million for capital improvements related to our product development, information technology systems, manufacturing improvements and facility investments.

For the fiscal 2012 first quarter, cash used in investing activities was $1.0 million. This included a net $1.0 million for capital improvements related to our information technology systems, manufacturing and tooling improvements and facility investments.

Cash Flows Related to Financing Activities. For the fiscal 2013 first quarter, cash used in financing activities was $3.1 million. This included $2.5 million used for common share repurchases and $0.7 million for repayment of long-term debt. Cash flows provided by financing activities included $0.1 million received from stock option exercises and for excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

 

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For the fiscal 2012 first quarter, cash flows provided by financing activities were $2.3 million. This included $2.8 million in new debt borrowings to fund OTAs and $0.1 million received from stock option and warrant exercises. Cash flows used in financing activities included $0.3 million for repayment of long-term debt and $0.3 million for excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

Working Capital

Our net working capital as of June 30, 2012 was $38.5 million, consisting of $59.0 million in current assets and $20.5 million in current liabilities. Our net working capital as of March 31, 2012 was $44.5 million, consisting of $67.2 million in current assets and $22.7 million in current liabilities. Our current accounts receivables decreased from our fiscal 2012 year end by $2.8 million as a result of increased collections and our increased revenues from our solar PV systems. Our net collection terms for solar PV sales are typically net 25 days or less versus our 30-60 day collection terms for sales of our lighting and energy management systems. Our inventories decreased from our fiscal 2012 year end by $1.8 million due primarily to a decrease in the level of our fluorescent lamp inventories. During fiscal 2012, we had increased our inventories of fluorescent lamps due to concerns over shortages of rare earth minerals used in the production of fluorescent lamps. We believe that these supply shortage concerns have stabilized, but we continue to monitor them through conversations with our key vendors. Our accounts payable decreased from our fiscal 2012 year end by $2.5 million due to reduced inventory purchases and payments to vendors.

We generally attempt to maintain at least a three-month supply of on-hand inventory of purchased components and raw materials to meet anticipated demand, as well as to reduce our risk of unexpected raw material or component shortages or supply interruptions. Our accounts receivables, inventory and payables may increase to the extent our revenue and order levels increase.

Indebtedness

Revolving Credit Agreement

We have a credit agreement (Credit Agreement) with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan). The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) that matures on June 30, 2013 (following the completion of an amendment to extend the maturity date by one year). Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to (i) $15.0 million or (ii) during periods in which the outstanding principal balance of outstanding loans under the Credit Facility is greater than $5.0 million, the lesser of (A) $15.0 million or (B) the sum of 75% of the outstanding principal balance of certain accounts receivable and 45% of certain inventory. The Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, including minimum unencumbered liquidity requirements and requirements that the Company maintain a total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio not to exceed 0.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. The Credit Facility also contains certain restrictions on our ability to make capital or lease expenditures over prescribed limits, incur additional indebtedness, consolidate or merge, guarantee obligations of third parties, make loans or advances, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on our stock, redeem or repurchase shares of our stock or pledge assets. We also may cause JP Morgan to issue letters of credit for our account in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2.0 million, with the dollar amount of each issued letter of credit counting against the overall limit on borrowings under the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2012, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.7 million, primarily for securing collateral requirements under equipment operating leases. We had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2012 or June 30, 2012.

The Credit Agreement is secured by a first lien security interest in our accounts receivable, inventory and general intangibles, and a second lien priority in our equipment and fixtures. All OTAs, PPAs, leases, supply agreements and/or similar agreements relating to solar PV and wind turbine systems or facilities, as well as all of our accounts receivable and assets related to the foregoing, are excluded from these liens.

The Credit Agreement provides that we have the option to select whether borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at either (i) a daily borrowing LIBOR rate tied to a one-month maturity or (ii) a LIBOR rate tied to a maturity corresponding to an interest period selected plus, in the case of either (i) or (ii), a per annum rate spread of 2.00%, 2.50% or 3.00%, depending on the ratio of (A) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization less income taxes pain in cash less 50% of depreciation expense to (B) the sum of interest expense paid in cash in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money plus scheduled principal payments made with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money, all as determined for the 12-month period ending as of the end of the applicable fiscal quarter.

 

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We must pay a fee of 0.25% on the average daily unused amount of the Credit Facility and a fee of 2.00% on the daily average face amount of undrawn issued letters of credit. The fee on unused amounts is waived if we maintain funds on deposit with JP Morgan or its affiliates above a specified amount. The deposit threshold requirement was met as of June 30, 2012.

OTA Credit Agreement

We have a credit agreement with JP Morgan that provides us with $5.0 million immediately available to fund completed customer contracts under our OTA finance program and an additional $5.0 million upon our achievement of meeting a trailing 12-month earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) target of $8.0 million. We have one-year from the date of the commitment to borrow under the credit agreement. Through June 2012, we have $2.7 million outstanding against the credit agreement. There were no new borrowings during the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The borrowing is collateralized by the OTA-related equipment and the expected future monthly payments under the supporting 39 individual OTA customer contracts. The current borrowing under the credit agreement bears interest at LIBOR plus 4% and matures in December 2016. The credit agreement includes certain financial covenants, including funded debt to EBITDA and debt service coverage ratios. We were in compliance with all covenants in the credit agreement as of June 30, 2012.

Capital Spending

Capital expenditures totaled $1.0 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter due to investments in new product development, information technologies, training and research facility additions, as well as facility investments. We expect to incur a total of approximately $3.5 to $3.7 million in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2013, excluding capital to support our OTA contracts. Our capital spending plans predominantly consist of investments in new product development, improvements in our manufacturing and corporate facilities and investment in information technology systems. We consider the investments into new product development and information technologies critical to our ability to generate future earnings. We expect to finance these capital expenditures primarily through our existing cash, equipment secured loans and leases, to the extent needed, long-term debt financing, or by using our available capacity under our credit facility.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table is a summary of our long-term contractual obligations as of June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

            Less than                    More than  
     Total      1 Year      1-3 Years      3-5 Years      5 Years  

Bank debt obligations

   $ 8,810      $ 2,788      $ 4,613      $ 917      $ 492  

Cash interest payments on debt

     1,171        437        432        90        212  

Operating lease obligations

     7,364        1,333        1,837        1,638        2,556  

Purchase order and cap-ex commitments(1)

     15,989        11,769        4,220        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,334      $ 16,327      $ 11,102      $ 2,645      $ 3,260  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Reflects non-cancellable purchase order commitments in the amount of $16.0 million for certain inventory items entered into in order to secure better pricing and ensure materials on hand.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

Our results from operations have not been, and we do not expect them to be, materially affected by inflation.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect our reported

 

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assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and our related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, the collectability of receivables, stock-based compensation, warranty reserves and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A summary of our critical accounting policies is set forth in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012. There have been no material changes in any of our accounting policies since March 31, 2012.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a complete discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, refer to Note B in the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk was discussed in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012. There have been no material changes to such exposures since March 31, 2012.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our published financial statements and other disclosures included in this report. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2012 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2012.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we made changes to our internal control structure resulting from the completion of our remediation plan described in our fiscal 2012 Form 10-K. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we developed and implemented a new sub-certification process with our management group in order to identify new revenue sources and identify legal contractual terms and conditions revisions that could impact revenue recognition. We believe that these new processes have effectively remediated the material weaknesses in internal controls previously identified in our fiscal 2012 Form 10-K. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the risks and uncertainties that we believe are most important for you to consider are discussed in Part I — Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, which we filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012. During the three months ended ended June 30, 2012, there were no material changes to the risk factors that were disclosed in Part I — Item 1A under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below summarizes stock repurchases for the three-month period ended June 30, 2012.

 

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Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
     Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(1)
 

April 1 - April 30, 2012

     100,000      $ 2.21        100,000      $ 6,539,000  

May 1 - May 31, 2012

     110,000      $ 2.14        110,000      $ 6,304,000  

June 1 - June 30, 2012

     969,729      $ 2.07        969,729      $ 4,297,000  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    
     1,179,729           1,179,729     

 

(1) On April 27, 2012, we announced that our board of directors had authorized the repurchase, in the aggregate, of a maximum of $7.5 million of our outstanding common stock. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of our board of directors, this repurchase program will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Statistical Data

The following table presents certain statistical data, cumulative from December 1, 2001 through June 30, 2012, regarding sales of our HIF lighting systems, total units sold (including HIF lighting systems), customer kilowatt demand reduction, customer kilowatt hours saved, customer electricity costs saved, indirect carbon dioxide emission reductions from customers’ energy savings, and square footage we have retrofitted. The assumptions behind our calculations are described in the footnotes to the table below.

 

     Cumulative From  
     December 1, 2001  
     Through June 30, 2012  
     (in thousands, unaudited)  

HIF lighting systems sold (1)

     2,345  

Total units sold (including HIF lighting systems)

     3,195  

Customer kilowatt demand reduction (2)

     740  

Customer kilowatt hours saved (2)(3)

     21,981,743  

Customer electricity costs saved (4)

   $ 1,692,280  

Indirect carbon dioxide emission reductions from customers’ energy savings (tons) (5)

     14,511  

Square footage retrofitted (6)

     1,210,790  

 

(1) “HIF lighting systems” includes all HIF units sold under the brand name “Compact Modular” and its predecessor, “Illuminator.”
(2) A substantial majority of our HIF lighting systems, which generally operate at approximately 224 watts per six-lamp fixture, are installed in replacement of HID fixtures, which generally operate at approximately 465 watts per fixture in commercial and industrial applications. We calculate that each six-lamp HIF lighting system we install in replacement of an HID fixture generally reduces electricity consumption by approximately 241 watts (the difference between 465 watts and 224 watts). In retrofit projects where we replace fixtures other than HID fixtures, or where we replace fixtures with products other than our HIF lighting systems (which other products generally consist of products with lamps similar to those used in our HIF systems, but with varying frames, ballasts or power packs), we generally achieve similar wattage reductions (based on an analysis of the operating wattages of each of our fixtures compared to the operating wattage of the fixtures they typically replace). We calculate the amount of kilowatt demand reduction by multiplying (i) 0.241 kilowatts per six-lamp equivalent unit we install by (ii) the number of units we have installed in the period presented, including products other than our HIF lighting systems (or a total of approximately 3.2 million units).
(3) We calculate the number of kilowatt hours saved on a cumulative basis by assuming the demand (kW) reduction for each fixture and assuming that each such unit has averaged 7,500 annual operating hours since its installation.
(4) We calculate our customers’ electricity costs saved by multiplying the cumulative total customer kilowatt hours saved indicated in the table by $0.077 per kilowatt hour. The national average rate for 2011, which is the most current full year for which this information is available, was $0.1002 per kilowatt hour according to the United States Energy Information Administration.

 

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(5) We calculate this figure by multiplying (i) the estimated amount of carbon dioxide emissions that result from the generation of one kilowatt hour of electricity (determined using the Emissions and Generation Resource Integration Database, or EGrid, prepared by the United States Environmental Protection Agency), by (ii) the number of customer kilowatt hours saved as indicated in the table.
(6) Based on 3.2 million total units sold, which contain a total of approximately 16.0 million lamps. Each lamp illuminates approximately 75 square feet. The majority of our installed fixtures contain six lamps and typically illuminate approximately 450 square feet.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

  10.1    Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation. +
  10.2    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan. +
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    Taxonomy extension schema document
101.CAL    Taxonomy extension calculation linkbase document
101.LAB    Taxonomy extension label linkbase document
101.PRE    Taxonomy extension presentation linkbase document

 

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on August 9, 2012.

 

ORION ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.
Registrant
By  

/s/ Scott R. Jensen

  Scott R. Jensen
 

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)

 

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Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q for the Period Ended June 30, 2012

 

  10.1    Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation. +
  10.2    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Orion Energy Systems, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Awards Plan. +
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    Taxonomy extension schema document
101.CAL    Taxonomy extension calculation linkbase document
101.LAB    Taxonomy extension label linkbase document
101.PRE    Taxonomy extension presentation linkbase document

 

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

34