Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of February 2017

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-dearo, Youngdungpo-gu, Seoul 07336, The Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒            Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ☐            No  ☒

 

 

 


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Submission of Audit Report

 

1. Name of external auditor: Samjong Accounting Corporation (KPMG)

 

2. Date of receiving external audit report: February 27, 2017

 

3. Auditor’s opinion

 

     FY 2016      FY 2015  

Audit Report on Consolidated Financial Statements

     Unqualified        Unqualified  

 

4. Financial Highlights of Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Items

   FY 2016     FY 2015  

Total Assets

     24,884,336,178,373       22,577,160,382,698  

Total Liabilities

     11,421,947,749,091       9,872,205,188,475  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     13,462,388,429,269       12,704,955,194,226  

Capital Stock

     1,789,078,500,000       1,789,078,500,000  

Revenues

     26,504,073,995,307       28,383,883,974,604  

Operating Income

     1,311,415,548,952       1,625,566,151,157  

Ordinary Income

     1,316,234,427,423       1,433,981,627,738  

Net Income

     931,508,969,394       1,023,455,615,045  

Total Shareholders’ Equity / Capital Stock

     752.0     710.1


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     1  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     3  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     5  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     6  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     8  


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with K-IFRS.

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 21, 2017


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This report is effective as of February 21, 2017, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES    

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position    

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015    

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

     6, 13      W 1,558,696       751,662  

Deposits in banks

     6, 13        1,163,750       1,772,337  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     7, 13, 17, 19        4,957,993       4,097,836  

Other accounts receivable, net

     7, 13        143,592       105,815  

Other current financial assets

     8, 13        28,016       4,904  

Inventories

     9        2,287,785       2,351,669  

Prepaid income taxes

        592       3,469  

Other current assets

     7        343,762       443,942  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        10,484,186       9,531,634  

Deposits in banks

     6, 13        13       13  

Investments in equity accounted investees

     10        172,683       384,755  

Other non-current financial assets

     8, 13        74,633       49,732  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11, 20        12,031,449       10,546,020  

Intangible assets, net

     12, 20        894,937       838,730  

Deferred tax assets

     28        867,011       930,629  

Other non-current assets

     7        359,424       295,647  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        14,400,150       13,045,526  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 24,884,336       22,577,160  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

     13, 19      W 2,877,326       2,764,694  

Current financial liabilities

     13, 14        667,909       1,416,112  

Other accounts payable

     13        2,449,517       1,499,722  

Accrued expenses

        639,629       633,113  

Income tax payable

        257,082       91,726  

Provisions

     16        55,972       109,897  

Advances received

        61,818       51,127  

Other current liabilities

     16        48,966       40,321  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,058,219       6,606,712  

Non-current financial liabilities

     13, 14        4,111,333       2,808,204  

Non-current provisions

     16        8,155       11,817  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     15        142,987       353,798  

Deferred tax liabilities

     28        32,108       34,663  

Other non-current liabilities

     16        69,146       57,010  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        4,363,729       3,265,492  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        11,421,948       9,872,204  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     18        1,789,079       1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113       2,251,113  

Retained earnings

        9,004,283       8,158,526  

Reserves

     18        (88,478     (5,766
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

        12,955,997       12,192,952  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

        506,391       512,004  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        13,462,388       12,704,956  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 24,884,336       22,577,160  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES    

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income    

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015    

 

(In millions of won, except earnings per share)    Note    2016     2015  

Revenue

   19, 20, 21    W 26,504,074       28,383,884  

Cost of sales

   9, 19      (22,754,270     (24,069,572
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        3,749,804       4,314,312  

Selling expenses

   23      (693,937     (878,300

Administrative expenses

   23      (610,479     (592,517

Research and development expenses

        (1,133,972     (1,217,929
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        1,311,416       1,625,566  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   26      139,671       158,829  

Finance costs

   26      (266,186     (316,229

Other non-operating income

   25      1,590,824       1,273,833  

Other non-operating expenses

   25      (1,467,831     (1,326,782

Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net

   10      8,339       18,765  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,316,233       1,433,982  

Income tax expense

   27      (384,725     (410,526
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        931,508       1,023,456  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   15,27      155,346       (110,257

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint ventrues

        200       (607

Related income tax

   15,27      (37,594     26,682  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        117,952       (84,182

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   26, 27      (77     (288

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

   26, 27      (90,503     44,913  

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint ventures

   27      (5,416     19,176  

Related income tax

   27      19       214  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (95,977     64,015  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax

        21,975       (20,167
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      W 953,483       1,003,289  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

       

Owners of the Controlling Company

        906,713       966,553  

Non-controlling interests

        24,795       56,903  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

      W 931,508       1,023,456  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

       

Owners of the Controlling Company

        941,953       940,448  

Non-controlling interests

        11,530       62,841  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      W 953,483       1,003,289  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share (In won)

       

Basic earnings per share

   29    W 2,534       2,701  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   29    W 2,534       2,701  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES    

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity    

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015    

 

     Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company              
(In millions of won)    Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Sub-total     Non-controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2015

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        7,455,063       (63,843     11,431,412       351,998       11,783,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

                

Profit for the year

     —          —          966,553       —         966,553       56,903       1,023,456  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          —         (218     (218     —         (218

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —          —          (83,575     —         (83,575     —         (83,575

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —          —         39,119       39,119       5,938       45,057  

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint ventures

     —          —          (607     19,176       18,569       —         18,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —          (84,182     58,077       (26,105     5,938       (20,167
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

   W —          —          882,371       58,077       940,448       62,841       1,003,289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

                

Dividends to equity holders

     —          —          (178,908     —         (178,908     —         (178,908

Subsidiaries’ dividends distributed to non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         (5,743     (5,743

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         102,908       102,908  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2015

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        8,158,526       (5,766     12,192,952       512,004       12,704,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2016

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        8,158,526       (5,766     12,192,952       512,004       12,704,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

                

Profit for the year

     —          —          906,713       —         906,713       24,795       931,508  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          —         (58     (58     —         (58

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

     —          —          117,752       —         117,752       —         117,752  

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —          —         (77,238     (77,238     (13,265     (90,503

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint ventures

     —          —          200       (5,416     (5,216     —         (5,216
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —          117,952       (82,712     35,240       (13,265     21,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year

   W —          —          1,024,665       (82,712     941,953       11,530       953,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

                

Dividends to equity holders

     —          —          (178,908     —         (178,908     —         (178,908

Subsidiaries’ dividends distributed to non-controlling interests

     —          —          —         —         —         (17,143     (17,143
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2016

   W 1,789,079        2,251,113        9,004,283       (88,478     12,955,997       506,391       13,462,388  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.    

 

5


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015    

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit for the year

      W 931,508       1,023,456  

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense

     27        384,725       410,526  

Depreciation

     11, 22        2,643,445       2,969,394  

Amortization of intangible assets

     12, 22        378,126       406,462  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (250,508     (73,057

Loss on foreign currency translation

        161,897       80,084  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     15, 24        220,962       199,033  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (14,637     (18,179

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        7,466       4,037  

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

        1,610       3,027  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        75       29  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        138       239  

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

        —         (80

Finance income

        (58,748     (81,572

Finance costs

        187,931       222,699  

Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net

     10        (8,339     (18,765

Other income

        (15,546     (12,454

Other expenses

        182,468       269,995  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        3,821,065       4,361,418  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        (553,775     (1,060,718

Change in other accounts receivable

        62,981       38,411  

Change in other current assets

        126,616       87,130  

Change in inventories

        105,688       404,862  

Change in other non-current assets

        (126,256     (78,859

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (114,977     (670,565

Change in other accounts payable

        66,930       (459,730

Change in accrued expenses

        (16,431     (66,071

Change in other current liabilities

        17,272       14,015  

Change in other non-current liabilities

        21,641       48,240  

Change in provisions

        (160,462     (143,228

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

        (276,459     (279,672
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (847,232     (2,166,185
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash generated from operating activities

        3,905,341       3,218,689  

Income taxes paid

        (187,816     (414,007

Interests received

        48,911       58,860  

Interests paid

        (125,530     (136,965
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      W 3,640,906       2,726,577  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.    

 

6


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued    

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015    

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2016     2015  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

      W 59,820       25,577  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        3,293,398       2,306,672  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (2,684,810     (2,544,114

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

        (859     (4,550

Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

        507       2,263  

Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        (1,500     —    

Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees

        —         (30,647

Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        29,745       7,263  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (3,735,948     (2,364,988

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        278,067       447,320  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (405,167     (294,638

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        261       1,135  

Government grants received

        6,393       5,017  

Proceeds from settlement of derivatives

        4,008       (35

Increase in short-term loans

        (2,132     —    

Proceeds from collection of short-term loans

        8,202       —    

Increase in long-term loans

        (32,498     (16,516

Decrease in deposits

        2,436       —    

Increase in deposits

        (9,105     (1,595

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

        —         (270,093
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (3,189,182     (2,731,929
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        107,345       —    

Repayments of short-term borrowings

        —         (223,626

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        597,573       298,778  

Proceeds from long-term debt

        1,667,060       901,451  

Repayments of long-term debt

        (347,693     (324,570

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

        (1,520,287     (744,788

Subsidiaries’ dividends distributed to non-controlling interests

        (17,143     (5,743

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

        —         102,908  

Dividends paid

        (178,908     (178,908
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        307,947       (174,498
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        759,671       (179,850

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        751,662       889,839  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        47,363       41,673  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

      W 1,558,696       751,662  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.    

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 and the Controlling Company is a public corporation listed in the Korea Exchange since 2004. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell displays and its related products. As of December 31, 2016, the Group is operating Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) panel manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju and China and TFT-LCD and OLED module manufacturing plants in Gumi, Paju, China and Poland. The Controlling Company is domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. As of December 31, 2016, LG Electronics Inc., a major shareholder of the Controlling Company, owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common stock.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of December 31, 2016, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of December 31, 2016, there are 27,797,140 ADSs outstanding.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016

 

(In millions)                                 

Subsidiaries

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Fiscal
year end
   Date of
incorporation
  

Business

   Capital stocks  

LG Display America, Inc.

   San Jose,

U.S.A.

     100   December 31    September 24,
1999
   Sell Display products      USD 411  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo,
Japan
     100   December 31    October 12,
1999
   Sell Display products      JPY 95  

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Ratingen,
Germany
     100   December 31    November 5,
1999
   Sell Display products      EUR 1  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei,
Taiwan
     100   December 31    April 12,
1999
   Sell Display products      NTD 116  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.(*1)

   Nanjing,
China
     100   December 31    July 15, 2002    Manufacture Display products      CNY 3,020  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai,
China
     100   December 31    January 16,
2003
   Sell Display products      CNY 4  

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

   Wroclaw,
Poland
     100   December 31    September 6,
2005
   Manufacture Display products      PLN 511  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou,
China
     100   December 31    June 30, 2006    Manufacture Display products      CNY 1,655  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen,
China
     100   December 31    August 28,
2007
   Sell Display products      CNY 4  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore      100   December 31    January 12,
2009
   Sell Display products      USD 1.1  

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Fujian,

China

     51   December 31    January 5,
2010
   Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets      CNY 116  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Yantai,

China

     100   December 31    April 19,
2010
   Manufacture Display products      CNY 1,008  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Gumi,

South Korea

     100   December 31    March 21,
2012
   Janitorial services      KRW 800  

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.(*2)

   Guangzhou,
China
     70   December 31    December 10,
2012
   Manufacture and sell Display products      CNY 8,156  

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

   Wilmington,
U.S.A.
     100   December 31    March 12,
2014
   Manage intellectual property      USD 9  

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou,
China
     100   December 31    April 28,
2015
   Sell Display products      CNY 1.2  

Global OLED Technology, LLC

   Herndon,
U.S.A.
     100   December 31    December 18,
2009
   Manage OLED intellectual property      USD 138  

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.(*3)

   Haiphong,
Vietnam
     100   December 31    May 5, 2016    Manufacture Display products      VND 2,187,870  

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.(*4)

   Suzhou,
China
     100   December 31    July 1, 2016    Manufacture and sell LCD module and LCD monitor sets      CNY 637  

 

(*1) In December 2016, the Controlling Company contributed W13,979 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd. (“LGDNJ”). There was no change in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDNJ as a result of this additional investment.
(*2) In October 2016, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) contributed W1,465 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). The Group’s ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 70.00% to 70.03% as a result.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016, Continued

 

(*3) In May 2016, the Controlling Company established LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd. to manufacture Display products. As of December 31, 2016, the Controlling Company has a 100% equity interest of this subsidiary and its capital stock amounts to W117,378 million.
(*4) In July 2016, Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. (“AmTRAN”), split into Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. The Controlling Company acquired 100% equity interest in Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. and AmTRAN acquired 100% equity interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd., respectively, by exchanging equity interests (note 31).

As of December 31, 2016, LG Display U.S.A., Inc., a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, completed its voluntary liquidation.

W349,977 million and W531,304 million, respectively, are attributable to the Controlling Company over the distributed dividends from consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

  (c) Summary of financial information of subsidiaries at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      2016  

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
shareholders’
equity
     Sales      Net income
(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 1,956,963        1,939,225        17,738        10,616,003        8,888  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     275,902        271,356        4,546        1,841,304        2,148  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     635,597        630,225        5,372        1,956,743        2,060  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     603,406        591,555        11,851        1,683,349        3,350  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     729,928        90,116        639,812        447,544        43,068  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     778,951        764,890        14,061        1,543,986        5,881  

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     162,117        8,579        153,538        47,821        3,070  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     2,094,388        1,282,653        811,735        2,517,322        211,874  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     257,262        250,895        6,367        1,886,790        2,509  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     434,194        432,260        1,934        981,219        1,807  

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     374,698        300,695        74,003        1,327,560        18,289  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     1,622,688        1,278,088        344,600        2,402,669        75,010  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     4,612        3,602        1,010        16,047        (355

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     3,121,451        1,554,529        1,566,922        1,912,569        52,778  

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

     7,497        18        7,479        —          (1,184

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

     158,183        157,588        595        424,919        206  

Global OLED Technology, LLC

     91,062        11,678        79,384        8,480        (6,446

LG Display Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     163,535        46,156        117,379        —          (1,018

Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd.(*)

     227,464        115,486        111,978        203,738        (8,236
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,699,898        9,729,594        3,970,304        29,818,063        413,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Revenue and profit of Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2016 represents financial information subsequent to its acquisition date, July 1, 2016.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      2015  

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
shareholders’
equity
     Sales      Net income
(loss)
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 1,530,639        1,479,935        50,704        11,508,652        3,046  

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     174,686        154,090        20,596        1,590,675        1,682  

LG Display Germany GmbH

     511,703        503,726        7,977        2,123,368        2,459  

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     670,674        660,241        10,433        1,995,216        2,483  

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     695,623        64,864        630,759        403,552        41,017  

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     926,503        911,682        14,821        1,518,461        6,791  

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     167,491        10,117        157,374        64,228        4,405  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     1,908,061        1,134,064        773,997        2,453,655        237,369  

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     266,804        261,145        5,659        1,829,569        2,897  

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     169,790        169,668        122        1,111,372        1,994  

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     355,249        283,643        71,606        1,280,286        20,010  

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     1,441,411        1,091,911        349,500        2,273,020        88,604  

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     333        22        311        235        2,993  

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     3,199        1,834        1,365        11,360        103  

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     2,678,341        1,090,259        1,588,082        1,654,680        127,654  

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

     8,447        1        8,446        —          (1,225

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

     93,246        92,854        392        187,630        170  

Global OLED Technology, LLC

     89,329        5,753        83,576        4,882        (5,017
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,691,529        7,915,809        3,775,720        30,010,841        537,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (d) Associates as of December 31, 2016

 

(In millions of won)                                  

Associates

 

Location

  Percentage of
ownership
   

Fiscal year end

 

Date of
incorporation

 

Business

  Carrying
amount
 
        2016     2015                    

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

 

Paju,

South Korea

    40     40   December 31  

January

2005

  Manufacture electric glass for FPDs   W 52,750  

New Optics Ltd.

 

Yangju,

South Korea

    46     46   December 31  

August

2005

  Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs     40,045  

INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)(*1)

 

Seongnam,

South Korea

    13     13   December 31  

January

2001

  Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs     2,450  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.(*1) (*2)

 

Ansan,

South Korea

    14     21   December 31  

June

2008

  Manufacture LED back light unit packages     8,627  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16(*3)

 

Seoul,

South Korea

    31     31   December 31  

December

2009

  Invest in small and middle sized companies and benefit from M&A opportunities     8,647  

Can Yang Investments Limited (*1)

  Hong Kong     9     9   December 31  

January

2010

  Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts     5,580  

YAS Co., Ltd.(*1) (*4)

 

Paju,

South Korea

    18     19   December 31  

April

2002

  Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs     9,883  

Narenanotech Corporation

 

Yongin,

South Korea

    23     23   December 31   December 1995   Manufacture and sell FPD manufacturing equipment     23,717  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*1)(*5)

 

Daegu,

South Korea

    17     16   December 31  

August

2000

  Process and sell electric glass for FPDs     20,984  

Arctic Sentinel, Inc. (Fuhu, Inc.)(*1)

  Los Angenles USA     10     10   March 31  

June

2008

 

Develop and manufacture

tablet for kids

    —    
             

 

 

 
              W 172,683  
             

 

 

 

 

(*1) Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in INVENIA Co, Ltd., WooRee E&L Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited, YAS Co., Ltd., AVATEC Co., Ltd and Arctic Sentinel, Inc are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee or the transactions between the Controlling Company and the investees are significant. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
(*2) In 2016, the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. (“WooRee E&L”) decreased from 21% to 14% as the Controlling Company did not participate in the capital increase of WooRee E&L. The Controlling Company recognized an impairment loss of W6,137 million as finance cost for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of investment in WooRee E&L.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(*3) The Controlling Company is a member of limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In February and June 2016, the Controlling Company received W2,820 million, W2,330 million, respectively, from the Fund as capital distribution. There was no change in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Controlling Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of W30,000 million.
(*4) The Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in YAS Co., Ltd. decreased from 19% to 18% as the Controlling Company did not participate in the capital increase of YAS Co., Ltd.
(*5) In 2016, AVATEC Co., Ltd. retired its treasury stock and the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in AVATEC Co., Ltd. increased from 16% to 17% as a result.

In 2016, the Controlling Company disposed of the entire investments in TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd. for W7,839 million W16,756 million, respectively, and recognized W3,064 million W4,290 million, respectively, for the difference between the disposal amount and the carrying amount as finance income.

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

In accordance with the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on January 23, 2017, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 16, 2017.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value, and

 

    net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

    Classification of financial instruments (note 3.(d))

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 12 months is included in the following notes:

 

    Recognition and measurement of provisions (note 3.(j), 16 and 17)

 

    Net realizable value of inventories (note 9)

 

    Measurement of defined benefit obligations (note 15)

 

    Deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 28)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

  (a) Consolidation

 

  (i) Business Combinations

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Group. The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1032 and K-IFRS No. 1039. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (a) Consolidation, Continued

 

(ii) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.

(iii) Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.

Changes in the Group’s interest in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

(iv) Loss of Control

If the Controlling Company loses control of subsidiaries, the Controlling Company derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiaries from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes the gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Meanwhile, the Controlling Company recognizes any investment retained in the former subsidiaries at its fair value when control is lost.

(v) Associates and joint ventures (equity method investees)

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Group has joint control, whereby the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are initially recognized at cost and subsequently accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of investments in associates and joint ventures is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profits or losses and changes in the Group’s proportionate interest of the investee after the date of acquisition. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

If an associate or joint ventures uses accounting policies different from those of the Controlling Company for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements. As of and during the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, no adjustments were made in applying the equity method.

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (a) Consolidation, Continued

 

(vi) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, including income and expenses and any unrealized income and expenses and balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

 

  (b) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was originally determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on available-for-sale equity instruments and a financial asset and liability designated as a cash flow hedge, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to the investing and financing activities including loans, bonds and cash and cash equivalents are recognized in finance income (costs) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and foreign currency differences arising from assets and liabilities in relation to activities other than investing and financing activities are recognized in other non-operating income (expense) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Relevant foreign currency differences are presented in gross amounts in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial position and financial performance of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Group’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the Group’s functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of in its entirety or partially such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes part of its interest in a subsidiary but retains control, then the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to NCI. When the Group disposes of only part of an associate or joint venture while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (b) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation, Continued

 

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the at each reporting date’s exchange rate.

 

  (c) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated selling expenses. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on the actual capacity of production facilities. However, the normal capacity is used for the allocation of fixed production overheads if the actual level of production is lower than the normal capacity.

 

  (d) Financial Instruments

(i) Non-derivative financial assets

The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated. All other non-derivative financial assets, including financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows of the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If a transfer does not result in derecognition because the Group has retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. In subsequent periods, the Group recognizes any income on the transferred assets and any expense incurred on the financial liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: financial assets at FVTPL, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

  3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(i) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the Group designates the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at FVTPL unless: the embedded derivative(s) does not significantly modify the cash flows that otherwise would be required by the contract; or it is clear with little or no analysis when a similar hybrid (combined) instrument is first considered that separation of the embedded derivative(s) is prohibited. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash.

Deposits in banks

Deposits in banks are those with maturity of more than three months and less than one year and are held for cash management purposes.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. When loans and receivables are recognized initially, the Group measures them at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade accounts and notes receivable and other accounts receivable.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or that are not classified as financial assets at FVTPL, held-to-maturity financial assets or loans and receivables. The Group’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment in available-for-sale financial assets is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss.

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and whose derivatives are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group classifies financial liabilities into two categories, financial liabilities at FVTPL and other financial liabilities, in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities, and recognizes them in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition at FVTPL. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are classified as other financial liabilities and measured initially at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2016, non-derivative financial liabilities comprise borrowings, bonds and others.

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.

(iii) Share Capital

The Group only issued common stocks and they are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stocks are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of tax effects. Capital contributed in excess of par value upon issuance of common stocks is classified as share premium within equity.

(iv) Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

Hedge Accounting

If necessary, the Group designates derivatives as hedging items to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Group’s management formally designates and documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (d) Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(iv) Derivative financial instruments, Continued

 

i) Fair value hedges

Change in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge and the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss, respectively. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the statement of comprehensive income. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if it does not designate the derivative hedging instrument and the hedged item as the hedge relationship between them anymore or if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.

ii) Cash flow hedges

When a derivative designated as a cash flow hedging instrument meets the criteria of cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in profit or loss. The Group discontinues cash flow hedge accounting if it does not designate the derivative hedging instrument and the hedged item as the hedge relationship between them any more or if the hedging instruments expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Embedded derivative

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at FVTPL. Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Other derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value and changes of them not designated as a hedging instrument or not effective for hedging are recognized in profit or loss.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (e) Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes an expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item and recognized in other non-operating income or other non-operating expenses.

(ii) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as part of its cost only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis method, reflecting the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The residual value of property, plant and equipment is zero. Land is not depreciated.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

    

Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   20, 40

Machinery

   4, 5

Furniture and fixtures

   4

Equipment, tools and vehicles

   4, 12

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate and any changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. There were no such changes for all periods presented.

 

  (f) Borrowing Costs

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs, which includes interests and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Group immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (g) Government Grants

In case there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to a government grant, the government grant is recognized as follows:

(i) Grants related to the purchase or construction of assets

A government grant related to the purchase or construction of assets is deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense and cash related to grant received is presented in investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

(ii) Grants for compensating the Group’s expenses incurred

A government grant that compensates the Group for expenses incurred is recognized in profit or loss as a deduction from relevant expenses on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognized.

(iii) Other government grants

A government grant that becomes receivable for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or no future related costs is recognized as income of the period in which it becomes receivable.

 

  (h) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized as the excess of the acquisition cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any deficit is a bargain purchase that is recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (h) Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development activities involve a plan or design of the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the Group can demonstrate all of the following:

 

    the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale,

 

    its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it,

 

    its ability to use or sell the intangible asset,

 

    how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the Group can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset,

 

    the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset, and

 

    its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

(iii) Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include intellectual property rights, software, customer relationships, technology, memberships and others.

(iv) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (h) Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(v) Amortization

Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which condominium and golf club memberships are expected to be available for use, these intangible assets are regarded as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Intellectual property rights

   5, 10

Rights to use electricity, water and gas supply facilities

   10

Software

   4

Customer relationships

   7, 10

Technology

   10

Development costs

   (*)

Condominium and golf club memberships

   Not amortized

 

(*) Capitalized development costs are amortized over the useful life considering the life cycle of the developed products. Amortization of capitalized development costs is recognized in research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at each financial year-end. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed each period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. If appropriate, the changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

  (i) Impairment

(i) Financial assets

A financial asset not carried at FVTPL is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency in interest or principal payments by an issuer or a debtor, for economic reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider, or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer and a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (i) Impairment, Continued

 

(i) Financial assets, Continued

Management considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables.

The amount of the impairment loss on financial assets including equity securities carried at cost is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed.

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income the amount of the cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss.

In a subsequent period, for the financial assets recorded at fair value, if the fair value increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. The amount of the reversal in financial assets carried at amortized cost and a debt instrument classified as available for sale is recognized in profit or loss. However, impairment loss recognized for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale is reversed through other comprehensive income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (i) Impairment, Continued

 

(ii) Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”). The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is determined as the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is based on the best information available to reflect the amount that the Group could obtain from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a CGU are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (j) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

The Group recognizes a liability for warranty obligations based on the estimated costs expected to be incurred under its basic limited warranty. This warranty covers defective products and is normally applicable for eighteen months from the date of purchase. These liabilities are accrued when product revenues are recognized. Factors that affect the Group’s warranty liability include historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims on those repairs and cost per claim to satisfy the Group’s warranty obligation. Warranty costs primarily include raw materials and labor costs. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, management periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Accrued warranty obligations are included in the current and non-current provisions.

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.

 

  (k) Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in profit or loss on an undiscounted basis. The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus plans and others are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make payments as a result of past events and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (k) Employee Benefits, Continued

 

(iii) Defined contribution plan

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(iv) Defined benefit plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than defined contribution plans. The Group’s net obligation in respect of its defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets is deducted.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans in retained earnings immediately.

The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Consequently, the net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) now comprises: interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, interest income on plan assets, and interest on the effect on the asset ceiling.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Group recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

 

  (l) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, earned trade discounts, volume rebates and other cash incentives paid to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, generally on delivery and acceptance at the customers’ premises, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sales are recognized. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (m) Operating Segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that: 1) engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with other components of the group, 2) whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in order to allocate resources and assess its performance, and 3) for which discrete financial information is available. Management has determined that the CODM of the Group is the Board of Directors. The CODM does not receive and therefore does not review discrete financial information for any component of the Group. Consequently, no operating segment information is included in these consolidated financial statements. Entity wide disclosures of geographic and product revenue information are provided in note 23 to these consolidated financial statements.

 

  (n) Finance Income and Finance Costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL, impairment losses recognized on financial assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.

 

  (o) Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (o) Income Tax, Continued

 

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

  (p) Earnings Per Share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common stocks. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Controlling Company by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common stocks such as convertible bonds and others.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (q) Change in Accounting Policies

The Group has consistently applied the accounting policies to the consolidated financial statements for 2016 and 2015 except for the new amendment effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016 as mentioned below.

 

  (i) K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements

The Group has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, since January 1, 2016. The amendment clarifies that the disclosed line items can be omitted, added, or aggregated based on materiality. In addition, the amendment clarifies that the share in the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures should be presented separately in the financial statements based on whether they will or will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss. Also, additional requirements for disclosures in the notes and others are provided.

The Group has adopted the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 and separated the share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures into the share of items that (i) will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss or (ii) will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss.

The Group retrospectively adopted this change in accounting policy and restated the comparative consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

  (r) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted

The following new standards and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, and the Group has not early adopted them.

 

  (i) K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments

K-IFRS No. 1109, Financial Instruments, published on September 25, 2015 which will replace the K-IFRS No. 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, is effective for annual periods January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Group plans to adopt K-IFRS No. 1109 in its consolidated financial statements for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018.

Adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 will generally be applied retrospectively, except as described below.

 

    Advantage of exemption allowing the Group not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification, measurement and impairment changes.

 

    Prospective application of new hedge accounting except for those specified in K-IFRS No. 1109 for retrospective application such as accounting for the time value of options and others.

Key features of K-IFRS No. 1109 are a) new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics, b) impairment model based on changes in expected credit losses, and c) new approach to hedge qualification and methods for assessing hedge effectiveness.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (r) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted, Continued

 

Adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 necessitates the assessment on the potential impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements resulting from the application of new standards, revision of its accounting process and internal controls related to reporting financial instruments. The quantitative impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1109 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements in 2018 is not known and cannot be reliably estimated because it will be dependent on the financial instruments that the Group holds and economic conditions at that time as well as accounting elections and judgments that it will make in the future.

The Group plans to assess the impacts of adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 on its consolidated financial statements, the accounting system and the internal controls in 2017. The Group plans to finalize assessing the financial impact of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 by September 30, 2017 and disclose the results in its consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2017. The potential general impact on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the application of new standards are as follows:

Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets

K-IFRS No. 1109 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), based on the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. However, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial assets in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification.

 

Business model assessment

  

Contractual cash flow characteristics

   Solely payments of
principal and interest
  Others

Hold to collect contractual cash flows

   Amortized cost (*1)   FVTPL (*2)

Hold to collect contractual cash flows and sell financial assets

   FVOCI  

Hold to sell financial assets and others

   FVTPL  

 

(*1) The Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at FVTPL using the fair value option at initial recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces accounting mismatch.
(*2) The Group may irrevocably designate an equity investment that is not held for trading as measured at FVOCI using the fair value option.

The requirements to classify financial assets as amortized cost or FVOCI under K-IFRS No. 1109 are more restrictive than them under K-IFRS No. 1039. Accordingly, increase in proportion of financial assets classified as FVTPL may result in increase of volatility in profit or loss of the Group. As of December 31, 2016, the Group recognized W7,917,073 million of loans and receivable, W7,993 million of available-for-sale financial assets and W1,382 million of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

A debt investment is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions:

 

    The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows; and

 

    The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (r) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted, Continued

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Group recognized W7,917,073 million of loans and receivables and W154 million of debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets and measured at amortized cost.

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions:

 

    The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

 

    The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Equity investment that are not held for trading may be irrevocably designated as FVOCI on initial recognition and they are not subsequently recycled to profit or loss. As of December 31, 2016, the Group recognized W7,839 million of equity investment classified as available-for-sale financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at FVTPL, if:

 

    The asset’s contractual cash flows do not represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding;

 

    Debt instrument is held for trading; or

 

    Equity instrument is not designated as FVOCI.

As of December 31, 2016, the Group recognized W1,382 million of debt instrument classified as FVTPL.

Classification and Measurement of Financial Liabilities

Under K-IFRS No. 1109, the amount of change in the fair value of liabilities designated as at FVTPL that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability is not presented in the item of profit or loss, but in OCI and they are not subsequently recycled to profit or loss. However, if accounting mismatch is created or enlarged as a result of this accounting treatment, the amount of change in the credit risk of the financial liabilities is also recognized as profit or loss.

Adoption of K-IFRS No. 1109 may result in decrease of profit or loss in relation to evaluation of financial liabilities as some of change in the fair value of financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL is presented in OCI.

Impairment: Financial assets and contract assets

Impairment loss is recognized if there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial asset is impaired according to ‘incurred loss model’ under K-IFRS No. 1039. However, K-IFRS No. 1109 replaces the incurred loss model in K-IFRS No. 1039 with an ‘expected credit loss impairment model’ which applies to debt instruments measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, lease receivable, loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts.

Under K-IFRS No. 1109, loss allowance is classified into three stages below in accordance with increase of credit risk after initial recognition of financial assets and measured on the 12-month expected credit loss (“ECL”) or lifetime ECL basis. Under K-IFRS No. 1109, credit losses are recognized earlier than that under K-IFRS 1039.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (r) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted, Continued

 

Classification

  

Loss allowances

Stage 1   

No significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition

   12-month expected credit losses: the expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
Stage 2   

Significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition

   Lifetime expected credit losses: the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument.
Stage 3   

Objective evidence of credit risk impairment

  

Under K-IFRS No. 1109, cumulative change in lifetime expected credit loss since initial recognition is recognized as a loss allowance for financial asset, if it was credit-impaired at initial recognition. As of December 31, 2016, the Group recognized W2,604 million of loss allowances for W7,919,831 million of debt instrument measured at amortized cost such as loans, receivables and debt instrument classified available-for-sale financial asset.

Hedge accounting

K-IFRS No. 1109 maintains mechanics of hedge accounting including fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation while replacing complex and regulation based requirements of hedge accounting in K-IFRS No. 1039 with principle based method for assessing hedge effectiveness by focusing on the risk management strategy of the Group. K-IFRS No. 1109 enlarges the risk management objectives and strategy and mitigates hedge accounting requirements including elimination of assessment to determine if it actually to have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated and quantified guidance (80-125 percent).

By complying with the hedging rules in K-IFRS 1109, the Group can apply hedge accounting for transactions that do not meet the hedging criteria under K-IFRS 1039 thereby reducing volatility in the profit or loss.

When initially applying K-IFRS 1109, the Group may choose as its accounting policy to continue to apply hedge accounting requirements under K-IFRS 1039 instead of the requirements in K-IFRS 1109.

 

  (ii) K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from contracts with customers

K-IFRS No. 1115, Revenue from contracts with customers, published on November 6, 2015 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. K-IFRS No. 1115 replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS No. 1018 Revenue, K-IFRS No. 1011, Construction Contracts, K-IFRS No. 2031, Revenue: Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services, K-IFRS No. 2113, Customer Loyalty Programmes, K-IFRS No. 2115, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate and K-IFRS No. 2118, Transfers of Assets from Customers. The Group plans to adopt K-IFRS No. 1115 in its consolidated financial statements for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018, using the retrospective approach. As a result, the Group also will apply retrospective approach for the comparative periods presented in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1008, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The Group plans to use the practical expedients for completed contracts as of January 1, 2017 and accordingly the revenue in connection with those contracts will not be restated.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (r) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted, Continued

 

Revenue recognition criteria in K-IFRS No. 1018 are applied separately to each transaction including sale of goods, rendering of services, interest, royalties, dividends and construction contracts. However, K-IFRS No. 1115 establishes a single new revenue recognition standard for contracts with customers and introduces a five-step model for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized.

The steps in five-step model are as follows:

a) Identify the contract with a customer.

b) Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

c) Determine the transaction price.

d) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

e) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Group plans to assess the impacts of adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 on its consolidated financial statements, the accounting system and the internal controls in 2017. The Group plans to finalize assessing the financial impact of the adoption of K-IFRS No. 1115 by September 2017 and disclose the results in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The potential general impact on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the application of the new standard is as follows:

Variable Consideration

The consideration received from customers may be variable as the Group allows its customers to return their products, if any fault, according to the contracts. The Group shall estimate an amount of variable consideration by using the expected value or the most likely amount, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled and include in the transaction price some or all of an amount of variable consideration estimated only to the extent that is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when return period expires. The Group shall recognize refund liability measured at the amount of consideration received (or receivable) to which the Group does not expect to be entitled. Management believes that the adoption of the amendment is expected to have no significant impact on the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group.

 

  (iii) K-IFRS No. 1007, Statement of Cash Flows

The amendment to K-IFRS No. 1007, Statement of Cash Flows, is part of the disclosure initiative to improve presentation and disclosure in financial statements and requires an entity to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities including both changes due to cash flows and non-cash changes such as changes from financing cash flows, changes arising from obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses, the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in fair value and other changes. On initial application of the amendment, entities are not required to provide comparative information for preceding periods. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early application permitted. Management plans to include additional required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2017 in accordance with the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1007.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (r) New Standards and Amendments Not Yet Adopted, Continued

 

  (iv) K-IFRS No. 1012, Income Taxes 

The amendments clarify that an entity needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on how an entity should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.

Entities are required to apply the amendments retrospectively. However, on initial application of the amendments, the change in the opening equity of the earliest comparative period may be recognized in the opening retained earnings (or in another component of equity, as appropriate), without allocating the change between opening retained earnings and other components of equity. Entities applying this relief must disclose that fact. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with early application permitted. Management believes that the adoption of the amendment is expected to have no significant impact on the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group.

 

4. Determination of Fair Value

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

  (a) Current Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

  (b) Trade Receivables and Other Receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. The carrying amounts of short-term receivables approximate fair value.

 

  (c) Investments in Equity and Debt Securities

The fair value of marketable available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of non-marketable securities is determined using valuation methods.

 

  (d) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, except for the liabilities at FVTPL, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

5. Risk Management

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks. The Group identifies and analyzes such risks, and controls are implemented under a risk management system to monitor and manage these risks at below a threshold level.

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management believes that the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the country in which customers operate, do not have a significant influence on credit risk since the majority of the customers are global electronic appliance manufacturers operating in global markets.

The Group establishes credit limits for each customer and each new customer is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before determining whether to utilize third party guarantees, insurance or factoring as appropriate.

The Group does not establish allowances for receivables under insurance or receivables from customers with a high credit rating. For the rest of the receivables, the Group establishes an allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables that have been individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group has historically been able to satisfy its cash requirements from cash flows from operations and debt and equity financing. To the extent that the Group does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its capital requirements, the Group may rely on other financing activities, such as external long-term borrowings and offerings of debt securities, equity-linked and other debt securities. In addition, the Group maintains a line of credit with various banks.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

5. Risk Management

 

  (a) Financial Risk Management

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group, Korean won (KRW). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are USD, EUR, JPY, etc.

Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, primarily KRW and USD.

In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group adopts policies to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises principally from the Group’s debentures and borrowings. The Group establishes and applies its policy to reduce uncertainty arising from fluctuations in the interest rate and to minimize finance cost and manages interest rate risk by monitoring of trends of fluctuations in interest rate and establishing plan for countermeasures.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

5. Risk Management, Continued

 

  (b) Capital Management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Total liabilities

   W 11,421,948       9,872,204  

Total equity

     13,462,388       12,704,956  

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     2,722,446       2,523,999  

Borrowings (including bonds)

     4,778,770       4,224,231  

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     85     78

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     15     13

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposit in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.

 

6. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Deposits in Banks

Cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     

Demand deposits

   W 1,558,696        751,662  

Deposits in banks

     

Time deposits

   W 1,091,364        1,701,837  

Restricted cash (*)

     72,386        70,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,163,750        1,772,337  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Deposits in banks

     

Restricted cash (*)

   W 13        13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,722,459        2,524,012  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Restricted cash includes mutual growth fund amounting to W70,500 million to aid LG Group’s second and third-tier suppliers, pledge amounting to W1,886 million to enforce investment plans according to the receipt of subsidies from Gumi city and Gyeongsangbuk-do and others.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

7. Receivables and Other Current Assets

 

  (a) Trade accounts and notes receivable at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Trade, net

   W 3,916,171        3,008,123  

Due from related parties

     1,041,822        1,089,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,957,993        4,097,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Other accounts receivable at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     

Non-trade receivable, net

   W 134,161        89,792  

Accrued income

     9,431        16,023  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 143,592        105,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from related parties included in other accounts receivable, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are W5,231 million and W2,526 million, respectively.

 

  (c) Other assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     

Advance payments

   W 9,297        11,465  

Prepaid expenses

     74,657        59,962  

Value added tax refundable

     259,808        372,515  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 343,762        443,942  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Long-term prepaid expenses

   W 358,424        293,847  

Long-term advanced payment

     1,000        1,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 359,424        295,647  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

8. Other Financial Assets

 

  (a) Other financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W —          558  

Deposits

     20,320        1,295  

Short-term loans

     7,696        3,051  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 28,016        4,904  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

     

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

   W 1,382        —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

     7,993        10,840  

Deposits

     27,635        20,939  

Long-term loans

     34,760        12,805  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2,619        5,148  

Derivatives

     244        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 74,633        49,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial assets of related parties as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are W3,488 million and W2,683 million, respectively.

 

  (b) Available-for-sale financial assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current assets

     

Debt securities

     

Government bonds

   W —          558  

Non-current assets

     

Debt securities

     

Government bonds

   W 154        151  

Equity securities

     

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

   W 729        2,673  

Kyulux, Inc.

     3,266        3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,559        3,372  

ARCH Venture Fund Vill, L.P.

     2,285        1,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,839        10,689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,993        11,398  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

9. Inventories

Inventories at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Finished goods

   W 930,818        910,844  

Work-in-process

     685,913        720,221  

Raw materials

     354,791        389,442  

Supplies

     316,263        331,162  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,287,785        2,351,669  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016      2015  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   W 22,754,270        24,069,572  

Including: inventory write-downs

     204,123        363,755  

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write downs

     (363,755      (332,699

There were no significant reversals of inventory write-downs recognized during 2016 and 2015.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees

 

  (a) Investments in equity accounted investees consist of the following:

 

(in millions of won)              
     Carrying value  

Company

   December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.(*1)

   W —          145,731  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     52,750        58,852  

TLI Inc.

     —          5,351  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —          12,758  

New Optics Ltd.

     40,045        48,491  

INVENIA Co., Ltd.

(Formerly, LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)(*2)

     2,450        1,827  

WooRee E&L Co. Ltd (*2)

     8,627        25,021  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16

     8,647        24,268  

Can Yang Investments Limited

     5,580        7,384  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     9,883        10,607  

Narenanotech Corporation

     23,717        24,661  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*2)

     20,984        19,804  

Arctic Sentinel, Inc. (Formerly, Fuhu, Inc.)

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 172,683        384,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) In July 2016, Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. (“AmTRAN”), split into Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. The Controlling Company acquired 100% equity interest in Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. and recognized gain on disposal of its investments in the investee at the time of acquisition (note 31).
(*2) Based on quoted market prices at December 31, 2016, the fair values of the investments in INVENIA Co., Ltd., WooRee E&L Co., Ltd. and AVATEC Co., Ltd., which are listed companies on the Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, are W17,040 million, W10,064 million and W17,490 million, respectively.

Dividends received from equity accounted investees for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 amounted to W59,820 million and W25,577 million, respectively.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

  (b) Summary of financial information of a significant joint venture as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

  (i) Summary of financial information

 

  - Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015  

Total assets

   W 540,241  

Current assets

     442,130  

Non-current assets

     98,111  

Total liabilities

     250,318  

Current liabilities

     250,318  

 

(*) Financial information as of December 31, 2016 is not disclosed as the Controlling Company does not hold interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. as a result of exchange of equity interests.

 

(In millions of won)    2016(*)      2015  

Revenue

   W 578,885        993,298  

Profit for the year

     4,811        10,682  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (4,641      2,533  

Total comprehensive income

     170        13,215  

 

(*) Represents transactions occurred prior to exchange of equity interests.

 

  (ii) Additional financial information

 

  - Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 44,376  

 

(*) Financial information as of December 31, 2016 is not disclosed as the Controlling Company does not hold interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. as a result of exchange of equity interests.

 

(In millions of won)    2016(*)      2015  

Depreciation

   W 3,457        7,858  

Amortization of intangible assets

     275        527  

Interest income

     666        1,010  

Interest expense

     87        17  

Income tax expense

     1,712        3,608  

 

(*) Represents transactions occurred prior to exchange of equity interests

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

  (c) Reconciliation from financial information of a significant joint venture to its carrying value in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

  (i) As of December 31, 2015

 

(In millions of won)                                 

Company

   Net
asset
     Ownership
interest
    Net asset
(applying
ownership
interest)
     Intra-group
transaction
    Book value  

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 289,923        51     147,861        (2,130     145,731  

 

(*) Financial information as of December 31, 2016 is not disclosed as the Controlling Company does not hold interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. as a result of exchange of equity interests.

 

  (d) Summary of financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 of a major associate is as follows:

 

  (i) Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Total assets

   W 225,086        239,231  

Current assets

     182,656        193,110  

Non-current assets

     42,430        46,121  

Total liabilities

     91,364        90,494  

Current liabilities

     87,116        86,298  

Non-current liabilities

     4,248        4,196  
(In millions of won)    2016      2015  

Revenue

   W 549,559        491,329  

Profit for the year

     21,082        14,729  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     16,477        (51

Total comprehensive income

     37,559        14,678  

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

  (e) Reconciliation from financial information of a major associate to their carrying value in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

  (i) As of December 31, 2016

 

(In millions of won)                                        

Company

   Net
asset
     Ownership
interest
    Net asset
(applying
ownership
interest)
     Goodwill      Intra-group
transaction
    Book value  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   W 133,722        40     53,489        —          (739     52,750  

 

  (ii) As of December 31, 2015

 

(In millions of won)                                        

Company

   Net
asset
     Ownership
interest
    Net asset
(applying
ownership
interest)
     Goodwill      Intra-group
transaction
    Book value  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   W 148,737        40     59,494        —          (642     58,852  

 

  (f) Book value of other joint venture and associates, in aggregate, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

  (i) As of December 31, 2016

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Book value      Net profit (loss) of joint ventures and associates
(applying ownership interest)
 
      Profit (loss)
for the year
     Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Total
comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Other associates

   W 119,933        (2,983      (14,197      (17,180

 

  (ii) As of December 31, 2015

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Book value      Net profit (loss) of joint ventures and associates
(applying ownership interest)
 
      Profit (loss)
for the year
     Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
     Total
comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Other joint venture

   W —          (991      3,948        2,957  

Other associates

     180,172        8,461        13,349        21,810  

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

10. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees, Continued

 

(g) Reconciliation from financial information of significant joint venture and associates to their carrying value in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)            
    2016  
     Company   January 1     Acquisition/
Disposal
    Dividends
received
    Equity income
(loss) on
investments
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Other
gain (loss)
    December 31  

Joint venture

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

  W 145,731       (121,204     (29,902     2,985       2,390       —         —    

Associates

 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    58,852       —         (21,030     8,337       6,591       —         52,750  
  Others     180,172       (28,034     (8,888     (2,983     (14,197     (6,137     119,933  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 384,755       (149,238     (59,820     8,339       (5,216     (6,137     172,683  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)            
    2015  
     Company   January 1     Acquisition/
Disposal
    Dividends
received
    Equity income
(loss) on
investments
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Other
gain (loss)
    December 31  

Joint ventures

 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

  W 138,912       —         —         5,527       1,292       —         145,731  
  Others     28,733       (31,690     —         (991     3,948       —         —    

Associates

 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    77,162       —         (24,058     5,768       (20     —         58,852  
  Others     162,837       23,835       (1,519     8,461       13,349       (26,791     180,172  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 407,644       (7,855     (25,577     18,765       18,569       (26,791     384,755  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

47


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                          
    Land     Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress

(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2016

  W 462,787       5,998,384       36,450,747       794,894       1,268,946       216,044       45,191,802  

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2016

    —         (2,117,951     (31,694,483     (663,331     —         (164,257     (34,640,022

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2016

    —         —         (5,760     —         —         —         (5,760
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2016

  W 462,787       3,880,433       4,750,504       131,563       1,268,946       51,787       10,546,020  

Additions

    —         —         —         —         4,562,263       —         4,562,263  

Business combinations (*2)

    —         16,023       655       449       —         663       17,790  

Depreciation

    —         (288,891     (2,283,482     (57,130     —         (13,942     (2,643,445

Impairment loss

    —         (1,610     —         —         —         —         (1,610

Disposals

    (1,303     (3,204     (284,855     (1,746     —         (862     (291,970

Others (*3)

    —         313,404       2,461,635       52,471       (2,846,180     18,670       —    

Effect of movements in exchange rates

    —         (30,357     (118,060     (1,349     (1,179     (261     (151,206

Government grants received

    —         (638     (3,869     —         (1,886     —         (6,393
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2016

  W 461,484       3,885,160       4,522,528       124,258       2,981,964       56,055       12,031,449  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2016

  W 461,484       6,284,778       37,472,177       775,682       2,981,964       202,306       48,178,391  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2016

  W —         (2,397,967     (32,947,359     (651,424     —         (146,251     (36,143,001
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2016

  W —         (1,651     (2,290     —         —         —         (3,941
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2016, construction-in-progress mainly relates to construction of manufacturing facilities.
(*2) Business combinations include property, plant and equipment related to Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. as its control was transferred to the Controlling Company by exchanging equity interests.
(*3) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

 

48


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                          
    Land     Buildings
and
structures
    Machinery
and
equipment
    Furniture
and
fixtures
    Construction-
in-progress
(*1)
    Others     Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2015

  W 434,601       5,952,542       35,359,577       833,458       1,122,749       236,323       43,939,250  

Accumulated depreciation as of January 1, 2015

    —         (1,838,043     (29,782,076     (724,340     —         (183,744     (32,528,203

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2015

    —         —         (8,167     (1     —         (13     (8,181
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2015

  W 434,601       4,114,499       5,569,334       109,117       1,122,749       52,566       11,402,866  

Additions

    —         —         —         —         2,561,108       —         2,561,108  

Business combinations (*2)

    —         —         24,466       490       —         2,054       27,010  

Depreciation

    —         (278,225     (2,618,820     (56,353     —         (15,996     (2,969,394

Impairment loss

    —         —         (3,027     —         —         —         (3,027

Disposals

    (2,092     (5,651     (437,515     (913     —         (9,992     (456,163

Others (*3)

    30,210       48,824       2,232,756       79,910       (2,415,227     23,527       —    

Effect of movements in exchange rates

    68       986       (11,673     (688     316       (372     (11,363

Government grants received

    —         —         (5,017     —         —         —         (5,017
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2015

  W 462,787       3,880,433       4,750,504       131,563       1,268,946       51,787       10,546,020  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2015

  W 462,787       5,998,384       36,450,747       794,894       1,268,946       216,044       45,191,802  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2015

  W —         (2,117,951     (31.694.483     (663,331     —         (164,257     (34,640,022
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2015

  W —         —         (5,760     —         —         —         (5,760
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2015, construction-in-progress mainly relates to construction of manufacturing facilities.
(*2) Business combinations include property, plant and equipment related to OLED Lighting business and Global OLED Technology LLC as the Controlling Company acquired OLED Lighting business from LG Chem Ltd. and made additional investment in Global OLED Technology and its control was transferred.
(*3) Others are mainly amounts transferred from construction-in-progress.

 

  The capitalized borrowing costs and capitalization rate for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2016     2015  

Capitalized borrowing costs

   W 16,909       13,696  

Capitalization rate

     2.91     3.73

 

49


Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

12. Intangible Assets

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)   Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Development
costs
    Construction
-in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relationships
    Technology     Good-
will
    Others
(*3)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2016

  W 817,359       698,844       51,092       1,111,503       2,986       59,176       11,074       104,455       13,089       2,869,578  

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2016

    (516,421     (541,212     —         (924,273     —         (19,731     (6,275     —         (13,063     (2,020,975

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2016

    —         —         (9,873     —         —         —         —         —         —         (9,873
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2016

  W 300,938       157,632       41,219       187,230       2,986       39,445       4,799       104,455       26       838,730  

Additions - internally developed

    —         —         —         322,288       —         —         —         —         —         322,288  

Additions - external purchases

    21,160       —         800       —         80,481       —         —         —         —         102,441  

Business combinations (*1)

    —         365       —         —         —         —         —         4,623       —         4,988  

Amortization (*2)

    (41,088     (75,786     —         (253,178     —         (6,947     (1,107     —         (20     (378,126

Disposals

    —         —         (336     —         —         —         —         —         —         (336

Impairment loss

    —         —         (138     —         —         —         —         —         —         (138

Transfer from construction-in-progress

    —         65,327       —         —         (65,327     —         —         —         —         —    

Effect of movements in exchange rates

    5,256       (1,766     8       —         598       —         —         994       —         5,090  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2016

  W 286,266       145,772       41,553       256,340       18,738       32,498       3,692       110,072       6       894,937  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2016

  W 904,664       806,835       51,564       1,433,791       18,738       59,176       11,074       110,072       13,077       3,408,991  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2016

  W (618,398     (661,063     —         (1,177,451     —         (26,678     (7,382     —         (13,071     (2,504,043
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2016

  W —         —         (10,011     —         —         —         —         —         —         (10,011
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

12. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(*1) Business combinations include intangible assets related to Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. as its control was transferred to the Controlling Company by exchanging equity interests.
(*2) The Group has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses and research and development expenses.
(*3) Others mainly consist of rights to use electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

12. Intangible Assets, Continued

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                                              
     Intellectual
property
rights
    Software     Member-
ships
    Development
costs
    Construction-
in-progress
(software)
    Customer
relationships
    Technology     Good-
will
     Others
(*3)
    Total  

Acquisition cost as of January 1, 2015

   W 587,068       611,149       50,258       884,436       5,247       24,011       11,074       14,593        13,089       2,200,925  

Accumulated amortization as of January 1, 2015

     (485,641     (463,853     —         (630,812     —         (16,019     (5,171     —          (13,017     (1,614,513

Accumulated impairment loss as of January 1, 2015

     —         —         (9,742     —         —         —         —         —          —         (9,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of January 1, 2015

   W 101,427       147,296       40,516       253,624       5,247       7,992       5,903       14,593        72       576,670  

Additions - internally developed

     —         —         —         227,067       —         —         —         —          —         227,067  

Additions - external purchases

     28,504       —         1,930       —         73,098       —         —         —          —         103,532  

Business combinations (*1)

     197,454       144       —         —         —         35,165       —         88,932        —         321,695  

Amortization (*2)

     (30,780     (77,359     —         (293,461     —         (3,712     (1,104     —          (46     (406,462

Disposals

     —         (11     (1,153     —         —         —         —         —          —         (1,164

Impairment loss

     —         —         (239     —         —         —         —         —          —         (239

Reversal of impairment loss

     —         —         80       —         —         —         —         —          —         80  

Transfer from construction-in-progress

     —         75,401       —         —         (75,401     —         —         —          —         —    

Effect of movements in exchange rates

     4,333       12,161       85       —         42       —         —         930        —         17,551  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value as of December 31, 2015

   W 300,938       157,632       41,219       187,230       2,986       39,445       4,799       104,455        26       838,730  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition cost as of December 31, 2015

   W 817,359       698,844       51,092       1,111,503       2,986       59,176       11,074       104,455        13,089       2,869,578  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2015

   W (516,421     (541,212     —         (924,273     —         (19,731     (6,275     —          (13,063     (2,020,975
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment loss as of December 31, 2015

   W —         —         (9,873     —         —         —         —         —          —         (9,873
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

12. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(*1) Business combinations include intangible assets related to OLED Lighting business and Global OLED Technology LLC as the Controlling Company acquired OLED Lighting business from LG Chem Ltd. and made additional investment in Global OLED Technology and its control was transferred.
(*2) The Group has classified the amortization as manufacturing overhead costs, selling expenses, administrative expenses and research and development expenses.
(*3) Others mainly consist of rights to use electricity and gas supply facilities.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit Risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 1,558,696        751,662  

Deposits in banks

     1,163,763        1,772,350  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     4,957,993        4,097,836  

Non-trade receivable, net

     134,161        89,792  

Accrued income

     9,431        16,023  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     154        709  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,382        —    

Deposits

     47,954        22,234  

Short-term loans

     7,696        3,051  

Long-term loans

     34,760        12,805  

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2,619        5,148  

Derivatives

     244        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,918,853        6,771,610  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales and investing activities. Trade accounts and notes receivables are insured in order to manage credit risk and uninsured trade accounts and notes receivables are managed in accordance with the Group’s management policy.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (a) Credit Risk, Continued

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and note receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016  
     Book value      Impairment loss  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable(*)
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable(*)
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Not past due

   W 4,958,591        140,893        2,643        (1,488     (669     (23

Past due 1-15 days

     386        2,298        —          —         (20     —    

Past due 16-30 days

     417        309        —          —         —         —    

Past due 31-60 days

     65        640        —          —         (6     —    

Past due more than 60 days

     22        545        —          —         (398       —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,959,481        144,685        2,643        (1,488     (1,093     (23
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Other accounts receivable includes non-trade receivable and accrued income.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015  
     Book value      Impairment loss  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable(*)
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable(*)
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Not past due

   W 4,076,022        102,431        5,200        (1,339     (535     (52

Past due 1-15 days

     6,555        1,280        —          (2     (13     —    

Past due 16-30 days

     201        1,775        —          —         (12     —    

Past due 31-60 days

     —          45        —          —         —         —    

Past due more than 60 days

     16,565        850        —          (166     (6     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,099,343        106,381        5,200        (1,507     (566     (52
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Other accounts receivable includes non-trade receivable and accrued income.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts and notes receivable, other accounts receivable and long-term non-trade receivable for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016     2015  
     Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
    Other
accounts
receivable
     Long-term
non-trade
receivable
    Trade accounts
and notes
receivable
     Other
accounts
receivable
    Long-term
non-trade
receivable
 

Balance at the beginning of the period

   W 1,507       566        52       825        794       79  

(Reversal of) bad debt expense

     (19     527        (29     682        (228     (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   W 1,488       1,093        23       1,507        566       52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (b) Liquidity Risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of December 31, 2016.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                    

Secured bank loans

   W 700,820        744,323        12,447        12,653        430,698        288,525        —    

Unsecured bank loans

     2,197,132        2,307,718        322,139        21,451        639,176        1,263,210        61,742  

Unsecured bond issues

     1,880,818        1,999,660        204,327        211,498        536,350        966,390        81,095  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,877,326        2,877,326        2,877,326        —          —          —          —    

Other accounts payable

     2,449,517        2,449,981        2,447,321        2,660        —          —          —    

Long-term other accounts payable

     3,530        3,992        —          —          3,992        —          —    

Derivative financial liabilities

                    

Derivatives

     472        478        134        164        180        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,109,615        10,383,478        5,863,694        248,426        1,610,396        2,518,125        142,837  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency Risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2016  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     VND  

Cash and cash equivalents

     518       308       3,785       36       1       77       338,770  

Deposits in banks

     —         —         500       —         —         —         —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,558       10       1,776       —         —         —         —    

Non-trade receivable

     52       2,434       199       12       —         2       —    

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1       259       210       6       —         —         506  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,204     (14,940     (2,567     —         —         —         —    

Other accounts payable

     (397     (9,836     (771     (7     (2     (5     (665,869

Debt

     (1,251     —         (3,264     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     1,279       (21,765     (132     47       (1     74       (326,593
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2015  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN  

Cash and cash equivalents

     578       1,005       866       12       —         45  

Deposits in banks

     —         —         1,200       —         —         —    

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,935       12       1,465       —         —         —    

Non-trade receivable

     20       2       101       13       —         —    

Long-term no-trade receivable

     4       —         —         —         —         —    

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1       254       27       6       —         —    

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,207     (17,016     (1,267     —         —         —    

Other accounts payable

     (541     (13,821     (1,352     (7     (2     (11

Debt

     (1,185     —         (1,964     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     605       (29,564     (924     24       (2     34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

Significant exchange rates applied during the reporting periods are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2016      2015      December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

USD

   W 1,159.83        1,131.30        1,208.50        1,172.00  

JPY

     10.67        9.35        10.37        9.72  

CNY

     174.4        179.47        173.26        178.48  

TWD

     35.97        35.64        37.41        35.51  

EUR

     1,283.95        1,256.17        1,267.60        1,280.53  

PLN

     294.41        300.22        287.62        300.79  

VND

     0.0518        0.0516        0.0531        0.0522  

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of the reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Equity      Profit or
loss
     Equity      Profit or
loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   W 57,111        63,337        24,838        33,152  

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (8,972      (7,237      (11,340      (9,486

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     (3,410      7,077        (8,582      1,069  

TWD (5 percent weakening)

     88        —          42        —    

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     (40      (79      (214      270  

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     1,129        (167      575        (208

VND (5 percent weakening)

     (867      —          —          —    

A stronger won against the above currencies as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest Rate Risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

   W 2,722,600        2,524,708  

Financial liabilities

     (2,203,378      (2,289,336
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 519,222        235,372  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

     

Financial liabilities

   W (2,575,392      (1,934,895

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for the respective following years. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)    Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%
increase
     1%
decrease
     1%
increase
     1%
decrease
 

December 31, 2016

           

Variable rate instruments(*)

   W (16,868      16,868        (16,868      16,868  

December 31, 2015

           

Variable rate instruments(*)

   W (14,667      14,667        (14,667      14,667  

 

(*) Financial instruments subject to interest rate swap not qualified for hedging are excluded.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the consolidated statement of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
    Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

          

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 154        154       709        709  

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

     1,382        1,382       —          —    

Derivatives

     244        244       —          —    

Assets carried at amortized cost

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 1,558,696        ( *)      751,662        ( *) 

Deposits in banks

     1,163,763        ( *)      1,772,350        ( *) 

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     4,957,993        ( *)      4,097,836        ( *) 

Non-trade receivable

     134,161        ( *)      89,792        ( *) 

Accrued income

     9,431        ( *)      16,023        ( *) 

Deposits

     47,954        ( *)      22,234        ( *) 

Short-term loans

     7,696        ( *)      3,051        ( *) 

Long-term loans

     34,760        ( *)      12,805        ( *) 

Long-term non-trade receivable

     2,619        ( *)      5,148        ( *) 

Liabilities carried at fair value

          

Derivatives

   W 472        472       85        85  

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

          

Secured bank loans

   W 700,820        700,820       698,192        698,192  

Unsecured bank loans

     2,197,132        2,200,522       1,239,914        1,239,969  

Unsecured bond issues

     1,880,818        1,903,863       2,286,125        2,337,835  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,877,326        ( *)      2,764,694        ( *) 

Other accounts payable

     2,449,517        2,449,938       1,499,722        1,499,963  

Long-term other accounts payable

     3,530        3,891       8,402        9,005  

 

(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.

The basis for determining fair values is disclosed in note 4.

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 729        2,673  

Kyulux, Inc.

     3,266        3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     1,559        3,372  

ARCH Venture Fund Vill, L.P.

     2,285        1,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,839        10,689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

The movement in the available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016  
     January 1,
2016
     Acquisition      Disposal
and others
    Impairment     Effect of
movements in
exchange rates
     December 31,
2016
 

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 2,673        —          —         (1,944     —          729  

Kyulux Inc.

     3,266        —          —         —         —          3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     3,372        —          —         (1,813     —          1,559  

ARCH Venture Fund Vill, L.P

     1,378        859        (48     —         96        2,285  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,689        859        (48     (3,757     96        7,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015  
     January 1,
2015
     Acquisition      Disposal
and others
     Impairment      Effect of
movements in
exchange rates
     December 31,
2015
 

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 2,673        —          —          —          —          2,673  

Kyulux Inc.

     —          3,266        —          —          —          3,266  

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     3,372        —          —          —          —          3,372  

ARCH Venture Fund Vill, L.P

     118        792        —          —          468        1,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,163        4,058        —          —          468        10,689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale-financial assets consist of investments in equity securities and the fair value of some investments in equity securities are measured at cost because the range of reasonable fair value measurements is significant and the probabilities of the various estimates cannot be reasonably assessed since they do not have a quoted price in an active market for an identical instruments.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  (iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

i) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2016

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 154        —          —          154  

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          1,382        1,382  

Derivatives

     —          —          244        244  

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

   W —          —          472        472  

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2015

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 709        —          —          709  

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

   W —          —          85        85  

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

13. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2016      Valuation
technique
     Input  

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Secured bank loans

   W —          —          700,820       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Unsecured bank loans

     —          —          2,200,522       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Unsecured bond issues

     —          —          1,903,863       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Other accounts payable

     —          —          2,449,938       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          3,891       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015      Valuation
technique
     Input  

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Secured bank loans

   W —          —          698,192       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Unsecured bank loans

     —          —          1,239,969       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Unsecured bond issues

     —          —          2,337,835       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Other accounts payable

     —          —          1,499,963       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          9,005       
Discounted
cash flow
 
 
    
Discount
rate
 
 

The interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Debentures, loans and others

     1.48~2.68     1.52~2.48

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

14. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 113,209        —    

Current portion of long-term debt

     554,700        1,416,112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 667,909        1,416,112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   W 821,922        202,992  

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     1,777,877        1,323,454  

Bonds

     1,511,062        1,281,673  

Derivatives(*)

     472        85  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,111,333        2,808,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Represents interest rate swap contracts related to borrowings with variable interest rate.

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD)                   

Lender

  

Annual interest rate

as of

December 31, 2016 (%)(*)

   December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

   6ML + 0.62    W 113,209        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        USD 94        —    

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term borrowings at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                   

Lender

  

Annual interest rate

as of

December 31, 2016 (%)

   December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Woori Bank

   3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate - 1.25, 2.75    W 2,991        4,452  

Shinhan Bank

   CD rate (91 days) + 0.30      200,000        200,000  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

3-year Industrial Financial Debenture rate + 0.55,

5-year Industrial Financial Debenture rate + 0.60,

CD rate (91 days) + 0.64,

CD rate (91 days) + 0.74

     620,000        —    

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

        (1,069      (1,460
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 821,922        202,992  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (d) Foreign currency denominated long-term borrowings at the reporting date is as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD, CNY)  

Lender

  

Annual interest rate

as of

December 31, 2016 (%)(*)

   December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   3ML+0.55~1.40    W 1,027,225        879,000  

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

   6ML+0.62      8,469        —    

China Construction Bank and others

  

USD: 3ML+0.2.00

CNY: 4.28

     926,058        854,654  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

        USD 1,157        USD 1,185  
        CNY 3,264        CNY 1,964  

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

      W (183,875      (410,200
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 1,777,877        1,323,454  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

14. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                        
    

Maturity

  

Annual interest rate

as of

December 31, 2016 (%)

   December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Won denominated bonds (*)

           

Publicly issued bonds

  

April 2017 ~

May 2022

   1.73~3.73    W 1,885,000        2,290,000  

Less discount on bonds

           (4,182      (3,875

Less current portion

           (369,756      (1,004,452
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 1,511,062        1,281,673  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

15. Employee Benefits

The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company or certain subsidiaries.

The defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as the risk associated with expected periods of service, interest rate risk, market (investment) risk, and others.

 

  (a) Net defined benefit liabilities recognized at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   W 1,401,396        1,381,648  

Fair value of plan assets

     (1,258,409      (1,027,850
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 142,987        353,798  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows :

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Opening defined benefit obligations

   W 1,381,648        1,114,689  

Current service cost

     210,682        187,768  

Interest cost

     39,420        38,776  

Remeasurements (before tax)

     (161,082      104,817  

Benefit payments

     (65,099      (66,755

Transfers from (to) related parties

     (4,205      2,353  

Others

     32        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing defined benefit obligations

   W 1,401,396        1,381,648  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining maturity of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are 14.3 years and 14.5 years, respectively.

 

  (c) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Opening fair value of plan assets

   W 1,027,850        790,509  

Expected return on plan assets

     29,140        27,511  

Remeasurements (before tax)

     (5,736      (5,440

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

     265,000        270,000  

Benefit payments

     (57,845      (54,809

Transfers from (to) related parties

     —          79  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing fair value of plan assets

   W 1,258,409        1,027,850  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

15. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (d) Plan assets at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   W 1,258,409        1,027,850  

As of December 31, 2016, the Controlling Company maintains the plan assets with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd., Shinhan Bank and others.

The Group’s estimated additional contribution to the plan assets for the year ending December 31, 2017 is nil under the assumption that the Controlling Company continues to maintain the plan assets at 80% of the amount payable and all the employees of the Controlling Company would leave the Controlling Company on December 31, 2017.

 

  (e) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016      2015  

Current service cost

   W 210,682        187,768  

Net interest cost

     10,280        11,265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 220,962        199,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses are recognized in the following line items in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

 

(In millions of won)    2016      2015  

Cost of sales

   W 177,652        159,348  

Selling expenses

     12,513        11,567  

Administrative expenses

     16,486        14,809  

Research and development expenses

     14,311        13,309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 220,962        199,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (f) Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016      2015  

Balance at January 1

   W  (281,902      (197,720

Remeasurements

     

Actuarial profit or loss arising from:

     

Experience adjustment

     70,258        15,567  

Demographic assumptions

     (4,605      (22,267

Financial assumptions

     95,429        (98,117

Return on plan assets

     (5,736      (5,440

Share of associates regarding remeasurements

     200        (607
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 155,546        (110,864
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax

   W (37,594      26,682  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   W  (163,950      (281,902
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

15. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (g) Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages) are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Expected rate of salary increase

     4.7     5.1

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

     3.0     2.9

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The current mortality underlying the values of the liabilities in the defined benefit plans are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Teens

  Males      0.01     0.01
  Females      0.00     0.00

Twenties

  Males      0.01     0.01
  Females      0.00     0.00

Thirties

  Males      0.01     0.01
  Females      0.01     0.01

Forties

  Males      0.03     0.03
  Females      0.02     0.02

Fifties

  Males      0.05     0.05
  Females      0.02     0.02

 

  (h) Reasonably possible changes to respective relevant actuarial assumptions would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

     Defined benefit obligation  
     1% increase      1% decrease  

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

   W  (174,724      212,383  

Expected rate of salary increase

     206,250        (173,543

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

16. Provisions and Other Liabilities

 

  (a) Changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Litigations
and claims
     Warranties
(*1)
     Others      Total  

Balance at January 1, 2016

   W 61,245        56,429        4,040        121,714  

Additions

     12,471        166,322        873        180,666  

Reversal

     (14,887      (631      (3,248      (18,766

Usage and reclassification

     (58,829      (161,335      —          (220,164

Business combination(*2)

     —          677        —          677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   W —          62,462        1,665        64,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

   W —          54,307        1,665        55,972  

Non-current

   W —          8,155        —          8,155  

 

(*1) The provision for warranties covers defective products and is normally applicable for 18 months from the date of purchase. The warranty liability is calculated by using historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and costs per claim to satisfy the Group’s warranty obligation.
(*2) Business combination includes warranty liability related to Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. as its control was transferred to the Controlling Company by exchanging equity interests.

 

  (b) Other liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Current liabilities

     

Withholdings

   W 40,190        30,477  

Unearned revenues

     8,776        9,844  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 48,966        40,321  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term accrued expenses

   W 65,616        48,609  

Long-term other accounts payable

     3,530        8,401  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 69,146        57,010  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

17. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

 

  (a) Legal Proceedings

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC (“DDG” and “IDT”)

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case (“First Case”) against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and “DDG” and “IDT” filed a new patent infringement case against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. over the three patents that were dismissed without prejudice from the First Case in December 2015. In May 2016, the case has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review. Additionally, in August 2016, Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a new patent infringement case against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas with respect to two new patents. The Group does not have a present obligation for these matters and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2016. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the information plaintiffs have provided regarding damages are unreliable and may substantially change as litigation proceeds or the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. As of December 31, 2016, the case which has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) is still stayed although IPR has been completed. The Group does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2016. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Anti-trust litigations

The Controlling Company reached agreements on individual lawsuit and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged violation of the antitrust laws during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Others

The Group is defending against various claims related to intellectual property and others in addition to pending proceedings described above. The Group does not have a present obligation for these matters and has not recognized any provision at December 31, 2016.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

17. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

 

  (b) Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with KEB Hana Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 2,023 million (W2,445,376 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2016, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Controlling Company and oversea subsidiaries entered into agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. The respective maximum amount of accounts receivables sales and the amount of sold accounts receivables before maturity by contract are as follows:

 

(In millions of USD and KRW)  

Classification

  

Financial institutions

  Maximum     Not yet due  
         Contractual
amount
    KRW
equivalent
    Contractual
amount
    KRW
equivalent
 

Controlling Company

   Shinhan Bank     KRW 90,000       90,000       —         —    
   Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation     USD 20       24,170       —         —    
   Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ     USD 70       84,595       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       USD 90         —         —    
       KRW 90,000       198,765       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subsidiaries

          

LG Display Singapore

Pte. Ltd.

   Standard Chartered Bank     USD 300       362,550       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LG Display Taiwan

Co., Ltd.

   BNP Paribas     USD 82       99,097       —         —    
  

Hongkong & Shanghai

Banking Corp.

    USD 150       181,275       —         —    
   Taishin International Bank     USD 320       386,270       —         —    
  

Sumitomo Mitsui

Banking Corporation

    USD 100       120,850       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LG Display

Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   BNP Paribas     USD 125       151,063       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Citibank     USD 160       193,360       —         —    
   BNP Paribas     USD 107       129,310       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LG Display

America, Inc.

   Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.     USD 600       725,100       —         —    
  

Sumitomo Mitsui

Banking Corporation

    USD 250       302,125       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

  

Sumitomo Mitsui

Banking Corporation

    USD 90       108,765       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LG Display Guangzhou Trading Co., Ltd.

   Industrial and Commercial Bank of China     USD 64       77,344       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       USD 2,348       2,837,559       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       USD 2,438         —      
       KRW 90,000       3,036,324       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

17. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, Continued

 

In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of December 31, 2016, the Controlling Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 40 million (W48,340 million) with KEB Hana Bank, USD 80 million (W96,680 million) with Bank of China and USD 50 million (W60,425 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (W10,272 million) from Shinhan bank for value added tax payments in Poland and amounting to USD 75 million (W90,638 million) from Westchester Fire Insurance Company for the settlement of an litigation.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to JPY 700 million (W7,258 million), CNY 3,641 million (W630,840 million), USD 0.5 million (W604 million), EUR 2.5 million (W3,169 million) and PLN 0.2 million (W58 million), respectively, for their local tax payments.

Credit facility

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD 23 million (W27,796 million) and JPY 8,000 million (W82,945 million) in total, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks.

License agreements

As of December 31, 2016, in relation to its LCD business, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 300 million (W360,572 million) and CNY 1,964 million (W340,248 million) from China Construction Bank, as of December 31, 2016, the Group provided its property, plant and equipment and others with carrying amount of W804,534 million as pledged assets.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W5,000), and as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint venture

The other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint venture comprises the amount related to change in equity of investments in equity accounted investees.

Reserves as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
         December 31, 2016              December 31, 2015      

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W —          58  

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

     (59,042      18,196  

Other comprehensive income (loss) from associates and joint venture (excluding remeasurements)

     (29,436      (24,020
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (88,478      (5,766
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

18. Capital and Reserves

The movement in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)      
    Net change in fair value
of available-for-sale
financial assets
    Foreign currency
translation differences
for foreign operations
    Other comprehensive
income (loss) from
associates and joint
ventures (excluding
remeasurements)
    Total  

January 1, 2015

  W 276       (20,923     (43,196     (63,843

Change in reserves

    (218     39,119       19,176       58,077  

December 31, 2015

    58       18,196       (24,020     (5,766

January 1, 2016

    58       18,196       (24,020     (5,766

Change in reserves

    (58     (77,238     (5,416     (82,712

December 31, 2016

    —         (59,042     (29,436     (88,478

 

  (c) Dividends

The dividends of W178,908 million (W500 won per share) are determined by the board of directors of the Controlling Company in 2017 but have not been paid yet. There are no income tax consequences.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Associates(*)

  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd. and others

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of associates are described in note 1 and 10.

Related parties other than associates and joint ventures that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Group for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

December 31, 2016

  

December 31, 2015

Subsidiaries of associates

  

-

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

  

New Optics USA, Inc.

  

New Optics USA, Inc.

  

NEWOPTIX RS. SA DE CV

  

-

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

-

  

Hi Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

LG Innotek USA, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

Classification

  

December 31, 2016

  

December 31, 2015

  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., LTD.

  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., LTD.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd.

  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

  

-

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

  

-

  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Hi M Solutek

  

LG Electronics Deutschland GmbH

  

LG Electronics Deutschland GmbH

  

LG Electronics Egypt S.A.E.

  

-

  

LG Innotek Yantai Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

-

 

  (b) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Short-term benefits

   W 2,323        2,940  

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     897        378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,220        3,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (c) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.(*1)

   W 59,388        29,902        —          —          —          543  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W 2,469        —          50,372        —          7,569        255  

New Optics USA, Inc.

     —          —          —          —          509        —    

NEWOPTIX RS. SA DE CV

     33        —          —          —          —          —    

INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)

     54        —          1,429        48,398        —          261  

TLI Inc.(*2)

     —          101        57,429        —          —          2,238  

AVACO Co., Ltd.(*2)

     —          128        703        31,299        —          1,373  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          265        —          —          70,196        1,027  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          21,030        453,463        —          —          3,674  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     204,637        —          355,607        —          2,449        1,097  

Narenanotech Corporation

     17        —          513        24,821        —          909  

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          32  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     44        —          2,076        80,836        —          1,758  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     —          8,394        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 207,254        29,918        921,592        185,354        80,723        12,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 1,580,279        —          23,047        538,175        —          103,158  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 75,591        —          —          —          —          69  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     162,893        —          —          —          —          141  

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd.

     229,773        —          —          293        —          1,876  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     127,316        —          —          —          —          2,993  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     133,903        —          —          —          —          3,430  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     11,503        —          209,878        —          —          9,873  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     47,804        —          —          —          —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     370,966        —          —          —          —          5  

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

     210,021        —          —          —          —          77  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     709,558        —          —          —          —          895  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     11,919        —          —          —          —          27  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2016  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

   W 290,785        —          —          —          —          99  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          167,987        —          2,782  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     1,074,790        —          —          —          —          1,907  

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

     15,953        —          —          —          —          33  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          4,994        —          259  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          25,365  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          28,587        —          10,613  

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     21,236        —          —          —          —          39  

Others

     2,289        —          —          —          —          4,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,496,300        —          209,878        201,861        —          64,577  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,343,221        59,820        1,154,517        925,390        80,723        180,902  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Represents transactions occurred prior to exchange of equity interests. Details of its transactions are described in note 1(b).
(*2) Represents transactions occurred prior to disposal of the entire investments in TLI Inc. and AVACO Co., Ltd.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 143,125        —          —          —          —          361  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W 92        —          47,404        —          5,880        441  

New Optics USA, Inc.

     —          —          —          —          29,475        —    

INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)

     9        —          49        42,007        —          122  

TLI Inc.

     —          101        84,732        —          —          929  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —          128        1,826        82,797        —          6,223  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          530        278        —          52,097        1,599  

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          761  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          24,058        425,314        —          —          2,772  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     284,255        —          473,484        —          97,736        83  

Narenanotech Corporation

     3        —          634        20,515        —          643  

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     8        —          4,581        —          —          227  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —          —          2,465        2,853        —          629  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     9        —          810        20,324        —          974  

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16

     —          760        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 284,376        25,577        1,041,577        168,496        185,188        15,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 1,694,039        —          39,791        255,046        —          133,536  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 156,428        —          —          —          —          131  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     95,626        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     12,902        —          —          —          —          188  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

     182,302        —          —          —          —          2,200  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     198,897        —          —          —          —          420  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     298,679        —          —          —          —          490  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

     9,282        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     5,647        —          299,033        —          —          44,691  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     271,405        —          —          —          —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     286,420        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

     160,842        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     448,468        —          —          —          —          1,371  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

     109,844        —          —          —          —          4  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     13,050        —          —          —          —          —    

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

     523,623        —          —          —          —          298  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          40,436        —          5,664  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     1,020,471        —          —          —          —          9  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

   W —          —          —          —          —          24,963  

Hi Logistics Co., Ltd.

     34        —          —          —          —          24,832  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          7,183  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          —          —          19,149  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

     5,305        —          —          —          —          868  

Others

     12        —          2        —          —          8,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,799,237        —          299,035        40,436        —          141,028  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,920,777        25,577        1,380,403        463,978        185,188        290,328  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (d) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015      December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W —          14,657        —          182  

Associates and their subsidiaries

           

New Optics Ltd.

   W 1,000        —          8,616        8,584  

New Optics USA, Inc.

     —          —          —          5,313  

INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)

     833        956        6,515        6,349  

TLI Inc.

     —          —          —          15,232  

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          20,064  

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —          —          5,190        5,493  

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —          —          71,685        68,066  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     85,011        73,549        64,693        71,231  

Narenanotech Corporation

     300        283        2,826        2,242  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —          —          —          615  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     833        956        3,531        5,248  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 87,977        75,744        163,056        208,437  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

           

LG Electronics Inc.

   W 357,577        407,498        160,309        118,073  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and notes receivable and
others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015      December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

           

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 4,651        12,736        —          —    

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     14,299        5,835        27        —    

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     47,686        43,342        —          —    

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     1,070        311        50,919        76,240  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     7,007        30,038        —          —    

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     72,963        107,450        5        —    

LG Electronics Mexicalli, S.A. DE C.V.

     11,959        14,626        13        —    

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     222,480        69,879        27        —    

LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd.

     51,794        25,195        78        87  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     3,510        847        —          —    

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     93,873        120,940        259        —    

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

     27,907        126,898        17        4  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     35,121        20,296        7        —    

LG Electronics Almaty Kazakhstan

     4,200        1,532        —          —    

LG Electronics S.A. (Pty) Ltd

     5,941        1,406        3        —    

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          1,304        2,244  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —          —          108,119        13,811  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

     —          —          3,746        966  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —          —          4,080        3,695  

Others

     526        15,692        1,638        484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 604,987        597,023        170,242        97,531  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,050,541        1,094,922        493,607        424,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (e) Details of significant cash transactions such as loans and collection of loans, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Loans(*)  

Associates

   January 1,
2016
     Increase      Decrease      December 31,
2016
 

New Optics Ltd.

   W —          1,000        —          1,000  

INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)

     1,000        —          167        833  

Narenanotech Corporation

     300        —          —          300  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     1,000        —          167        833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,300        1,000        334        2,966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Loans are presented based on nominal amounts.

 

(In millions of won)  
     Loans(*)  

Associates

   January 1,
2015
     Increase      Decrease      December 31,
2015
 

INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd.)

   W —          1,000        —          1,000  

Narenanotech Corporation

     —          300        —          300  

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —          1,000        —          1,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —          2,300        —          2,300  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Loans are presented based on nominal amounts.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

  (f) Conglomerate Transactions

Transactions, trade accounts and notes receivable and payable, and others between the Group and certain companies and their subsidiaries, which are included in LG Group, one of conglomerates according to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows. These entities are not affiliates according to K-IFRS No. 1024, Related Party Disclosures.

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the year ended December 31, 2016      December 31, 2016  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and
others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Chem Ltd.

   W 65        941,355        30        106,790  

LG Chem (Nanjing) Information & Electronics Materials Co., Ltd.

     —          384,480        —          79,117  

Serveone Co., Ltd.

     3,476        1,092,483        20,157        398,671  

Serveone (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

     —          104,743        —          47,485  

Serveone Construction Co., Ltd.

     —          50,204        —          8,951  

Serveone (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

     —          90,973        —          19,719  

Serveone Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     —          4,562        —          587  

Silicon Works Co., Ltd.

     409        583,508        13        106,313  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          12,882        —          1,535  

LG CNS Co., Ltd.

     550        183,181        —          89,152  

LG CNS China Inc.

     5        39,730        —          8,597  

LG N-Sys Inc.

     —          13,618        —          9,259  

LG International Corp.

     17,706        86,008        16,951        16,930  

LG International (America) Inc.

     20,940        48,551        3,594        20,449  

LG International (Japan) Ltd.

     139,324        842,483        14,603        125,689  

LG International (HongKong) Ltd.

     12,500        157        346        —    

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties and Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the year ended December 31, 2016      December 31, 2016  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and
others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG International (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.

   W 425,025        1,810        31,071        —    

LG International (Deutschland) GmbH

     509        8,848        —          4,935  

Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.

     20        72,722        —          8,183  

Pantos Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          12,841        —          1,045  

Pantos Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

     —          21,249        —          2,251  

Pantos Logistics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

     —          94,972        —          8,577  

LG Management Development Institute

     —          9,720        3,480        376  

HS Ad Inc.

     —          5,219        —          1,465  

LG Corp.

     —          59,038        7,937        —    

Hi Logistics Co., Ltd.

     24        16,356        —          —    

Others

     1,862        15,466        2,732        2,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 622,415        4,797,159        100,914        1,068,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the year ended December 31, 2015      December 31, 2015  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and
others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

LG Chem Ltd.

   W —          1,327,266        —          123,386  

LG Chem (Nanjing) Information & Electronics Materials Co., Ltd.

     —          341,631        —          69,799  

Serveone Co., Ltd.

     529        673,235        19,662        153,624  

Serveone (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

     —          88,374        —          37,376  

Serveone Construction Co., Ltd.

     —          49,059        —          16,770  

Serveone (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

     —          77,633        —          20,252  

Silicon Works Co., Ltd.

     —          491,640        —          107,683  

LG CNS Co., Ltd.

     297        189,549        —          96,395  

LG CNS China Inc.

     —          43,084        —          16,292  

LG N-Sys Inc.

     —          18,503        —          15,103  

LG International Corp.

     50,113        94,331        2,205        8,456  

LG International (America) Inc.

     28,932        40,733        3,161        4,270  

LG International (Japan) Ltd.

     231,142        765,907        22,018        150,152  

LG International (HongKong) Ltd.

     4,513        321        —          —    

LG International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

     690,022        155        133,161        39  

LG International (Deutschland) GmbH

     —          5,289        —          1,741  

Pantos Logistics Co., Ltd.

     —          26,107        —          5,283  

Pantos Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

     —          7,187        —          1,127  

Pantos Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

     —          10,193        —          2,677  

Pantos Logistics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

     —          31,227        —          6,379  

LG Management Development Institute

     —          8,774        3,480        317  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

19. Related Parties Others, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     For the year ended December 31, 2015      December 31, 2015  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and
others
     Trade accounts and
notes receivable

and others
     Trade accounts and
notes payable and
others
 

HS Ad Inc.

   W —          43,801        —          25,447  

LG Corp.

     —          62,146        4,540        3,487  

Lusem Co., Ltd.

     66        63,616        60        1,327  

Hi Logistics Co., Ltd.

     7        4,612        —          2,552  

Others

     1,878        13,104        2,118        2,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,007,499        4,477,477        190,405        872,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

20. Geographic and Other Information

The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

  (a) Revenue by geography

 

(In millions of won)              

Region

  

2016

    

2015

 

Domestic

   W 1,825,191        2,217,516  

Foreign

     

China

     18,367,767        19,375,401  

Asia (excluding China)

     2,148,676        2,605,753  

United States

     2,053,317        1,981,021  

Europe (excluding Poland)

     983,672        1,064,122  

Poland

     1,125,451        1,140,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 24,678,883        26,166,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,504,074        28,383,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales to Company A and Company B amount to W9,122,385 million and W5,808,630 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015: W9,900,220 million and W6,682,226 million). The Group’s top 10 end-brand customers together accounted for 82% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 (2015: 82%).

 

  (b) Non-current assets by geography

 

(In millions of won)                

Region

  

December 31, 2016

    

December 31, 2015

 
   Property,
plant and
equipment
     Intangible
assets
     Property,
plant and
equipment
     Intangible
assets
 

Domestic

   W 8,758,171        673,966        7,719,079        607,402  

Foreign

           

China

     3,079,724        23,298        2,728,047        19,946  

Others

     193,554        197,673        98,894        211,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,273,278        220,971        2,826,941        231,328  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 12,031,449        894,937        10,546,020        838,730  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

20. Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

  (c) Revenue by product and services

 

(In millions of won)

   2016      2015  

Televisions

   W 10,132,520        10,853,598  

Desktop monitors

     4,035,195        4,553,138  

Tablet products

     2,695,808        2,509,911  

Notebook computers

     2,383,532        2,508,878  

Mobile and others

     7,257,019        7,958,359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,504,074        28,383,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. Revenue

Details of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Sales of goods

   W 26,463,563        28,344,700  

Royalties

     17,122        18,674  

Others

     23,389        20,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 26,504,074        28,383,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

22. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Changes in inventories

   W 63,884        402,429  

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     14,244,942        14,705,757  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,021,571        3,375,856  

Outsourcing fees

     819,742        1,011,084  

Labor costs

     3,022,607        3,104,043  

Supplies and others

     1,053,245        1,062,820  

Utility

     840,664        836,600  

Fees and commissions

     638,732        580,235  

Shipping costs

     224,742        231,830  

Advertising

     67,636        265,755  

Warranty expenses

     166,691        146,829  

Travel

     73,807        71,457  

Taxes and dues

     74,506        76,640  

Others

     927,218        1,036,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 25,239,987        26,907,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

23. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Salaries

   W 276,824        268,182  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     28,999        26,967  

Other employee benefits

     89,717        88,191  

Shipping costs

     191,442        199,774  

Fees and commissions

     192,786        191,106  

Depreciation

     129,225        118,719  

Taxes and dues

     30,523        30,958  

Advertising

     67,636        265,755  

Warranty expenses

     166,691        146,829  

Rent

     25,840        24,184  

Insurance

     11,561        10,826  

Travel

     23,343        24,411  

Training

     14,464        15,515  

Others

     55,365        59,400  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,304,416        1,470,817  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24. Personnel Expenses

Details of personnel expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2016      2015  

Salaries and wages

   W 2,418,869        2,468,767  

Other employee benefits

     459,730        450,651  

Contributions to National Pension plan

     69,588        66,191  

Expenses related to defined benefit plan

     220,962        199,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,169,149        3,184,642  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

25. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2016      2015  

Foreign currency gain

   W 1,543,909        1,221,066  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     14,637        18,179  

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     —          80  

Rental income

     5,152        4,858  

Others

     27,126        29,650  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,590,824        1,273,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2016      2015  

Foreign currency loss

   W 1,420,502        1,177,634  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     7,466        4,037  

Impairment loss on property, plant, and equipment

     1,610        3,027  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     75        29  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     138        239  

Donations

     22,221        14,114  

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     15,819        127,702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,467,831        1,326,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

26. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   W 42,079        57,080  

Foreign currency gain

     81,554        77,879  

Gain on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     11,367        23,268  

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     4,427        602  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     244        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 139,671        158,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expense

   W 114,519        127,598  

Foreign currency loss

     132,320        155,728  

Loss on valuation of Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

     118        —    

Loss on impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     3,757        —    

Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     5,643        481  

Loss on impairment of investments in equity accounted investees

     6,137        26,791  

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,886        4,909  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     334        722  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     472        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 266,186        316,229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2016      2015  

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

   W (90,503      44,913  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

     (77      (288

Tax effect

     19        214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) recognized in other comprehensive income or loss after tax

   W (90,561      44,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

27. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Current tax expense

     

Current year

   W 361,237        277,264  

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (49,190      123,458  

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

     72,678        9,804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 23,488        133,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 384,725        410,526  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Income taxes recognized directly in other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016     2015  
     Before
tax
    Tax
benefit

(expense)
    Net of
tax
    Before
tax
    Tax
benefit
     Net of
tax
 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W (77     19       (58     (288     70        (218

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities (assets)

     155,346       (37,594     117,752       (110,257     26,682        (83,575

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

     (90,503     —         (90,503     44,913       144        45,057  

Change in equity of equity method investee

     (5,216     —         (5,216     18,569       —          18,569  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 59,550       (37,575     21,975       (47,063     26,896        (20,167
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

27. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (c) Reconciliation of the actual effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2016     2015  

Profit for the year

     W 931,058         1,023,456  

Income tax expense

       384,725         410,526  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

       1,316,233         1,433,982  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax expense using the statutory tax rate of each country

     33.49     440,753       32.56     466,848  

Non-deductible expenses

     3.39     44,606       2.66     38,208  

Tax credits

     (11.45 %)      (150,663     (8.12 %)      (116,439

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets

     5.52     72,678       0.68     9,804  

Others

     (1.72 %)      (22,649     0.85     12,105  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Actual income tax expense

     W 384,725         410,526  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Actual effective tax rate

       29.23       28.63

 

28. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

  (a) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

As of December 31, 2016, in relation to the temporary differences on investments in subsidiaries amounting to W149,616 million, the Controlling Company did not recognize deferred tax liabilities since the Controlling Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

  (b) Unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized

Realization of deferred tax assets related to tax credit carryforwards is dependent on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated prior to their expiration. As of December 31, 2016, the Controlling Company recognized deferred tax assets of W287,400 million, in relation to tax credit carryforwards, to the extent that management believes the realization is probable. The amount of unused tax credit carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and their expiration dates are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                   
     December 31,
2017
     December 31,
2018
     December 31,
2019
     December 31,
2020
     December 31,
2021
 

Tax credit carryforwards

   W 14,074        35,500        —          —          58,391  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

28. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (c) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     December, 31,
2016
     December, 31,
2015
     December, 31,
2016
    December, 31,
2015
    December, 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W —          —          (1,190     (2,388     (1,190     (2,388

Inventories, net

     35,771        46,449        —         —         35,771       46,449  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —         (19     —         (19

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     10,817        58,962        —         —         10,817       58,962  

Investments in equity accounted investees and subsidiaries

     34,777        9,121        —         —         34,777       9,121  

Accrued expenses

     122,998        122,002        —         —         122,998       122,002  

Property, plant and equipment

     338,860        271,252        —         —         338,860       271,252  

Intangible assets

     744        817        (31,771     (34,663     (31,027     (33,846

Provisions

     15,051        14,152        —         —         15,051       14,152  

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     11        11        —         —         11       11  

Others

     21,435        25,253        —         —         21,435       25,253  

Tax credit carryforwards

     287,400        385,017        —         —         287,400       385,017  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   W 867,864        933,036        (32,961     (37,070     834,903       895,966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

28. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    January 1,
2015
    Profit
or loss
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
     Business
combi-
nation
    December 31,
2015
    Profit or
loss
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
    December 31,
2016
 

Other accounts

receivable, net

   W (3,440     1,052       —          —         (2,388     1,198       —         (1,190

Inventories, net

     46,377       72       —          —         46,449       (10,678     —         35,771  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (88     (1     70        —         (19     —         19       —    

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     112,213       (79,933     26,682        —         58,962       (10,551     (37,594     10,817  

Investments in equity accounted investees and subsidiaries

     29,839       (20,718     —          —         9,121       25,656       —         34,777  

Accrued expenses

     177,163       (55,161     —          —         122,002       996       —         122,998  

Property, plant and equipment

     236,848       34,404       —          —         271,252       67,608       —         338,860  

Intangible assets

     1,423       (1,339     —          (33,930     (33,846     2,819       —         (31,027

Provisions

     12,710       1,442       —          —         14,152       899       —         15,051  

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     168       (157     —          —         11       —         —         11  

Others

     25,944       (835     144        —         25,253       (3,818     —         21,435  

Tax credit carryforwards

     397,105       (12,088     —          —         385,017       (97,617     —         287,400  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   W 1,036,262       (133,262     26,896        (33,930     895,966       (23,488     (37,575     834,903  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company to calculate tax base and deferred tax expense is 24.2% as of December 31, 2016.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

29. Earnings per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2016      2015  

Profit attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

   W 906,714,278,688        966,553,061,333  

Weighted-average number of common stocks

outstanding

     357,815,700        357,815,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

   W 2,534        2,701  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings per share.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are not calculated since there was no potential common stock.

 

30. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2016      2015  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Changes in other accounts payable arising from the purchase of property, plant and equipment

   W 809,406        182,424  

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Controlling Company acquired Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. through the exchange of equity interests (note 31).

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

31. Business Combinations

In July 2016, Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd. (“AmTRAN”), split into Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. which is engaged in manufacturing TV sets and Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. which is engaged in manufacturing LCD monitor sets. The Controlling Company acquired 100% equity interest in Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. and AmTRAN acquired 100% equity interest in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd., respectively, by exchanging equity interests.

The fair value of the consideration transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Amount  

Consideration transferred (*1)

   W 125,217  

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

  

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     73,653  

Inventories

     41,804  

Other current assets

     77,950  

Property, plant and equipment

     17,790  

Other non-current assets

     4,968  

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (89,493

Other current liabilities

     (6,078
  

 

 

 

Identifiable net assets

     120,594  

Goodwill (*2)

     4,623  

 

(*1) Consideration transferred presents the fair value of the Controlling Company’s interest in Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd., which was measured using Discounted Cash Flow method.
(*2) Goodwill amounting to W4,623 million arose from specialized knowledge and experience.

The Controlling Company recognized W4,013 million for the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value as finance income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2016 regarding the previously held 51% ownership in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

See note 1(c) for the financial information of Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. included in the consolidated financial statements since acquisition. The revenue and profit or loss of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2016, as though the acquisition date for the business combination occurred in July 2016 had been as of the beginning of the annual reporting period, were not disclosed as they are not estimated reliably since the revenue and profit or loss of Suzhou Lehui Display Co., Ltd. from the beginning of 2016 to acquisition date are not available and the costs to develop such information would be excessive.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    LG Display Co., Ltd.
    (Registrant)
Date: February 27, 2017     By:  

/s/ Heeyeon Kim

    (Signature)
    Name:   Heeyeon Kim
    Title:   Head of IR / Vice President