e424b5
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to
sell these notes, nor does it solicit an offer to buy these
notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-151352
Subject to
completion dated September 22, 2009
Preliminary
prospectus supplement
(To prospectus
dated June 2, 2008)
Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation
$150,000,000
% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2029
We are offering $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
our % Convertible Senior Notes
due 2029. The notes will bear interest at a rate
of % per annum to, but excluding,
October 1, 2029. Interest on the notes will accrue from
September , 2009. Interest will be payable
semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning April 1, 2010.
Holders may convert their notes at their option at any time
prior to the close of business on the second business day
immediately preceding the maturity date under the following
circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter (and only
during such fiscal quarter) commencing after December 31,
2009, if the last reported sale price of our common stock is
greater than or equal to 135% of the conversion price of the
notes (as defined in this prospectus supplement) for at least 20
trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter;
(2) prior to October 1, 2014, during the five
business-day
period after any ten consecutive
trading-day
period (the measurement period) in which the trading
price of $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day
in the measurement period was less than 97% of the product of
the last reported sale price of our common stock and the
conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if the notes have
been called for redemption; or (4) upon the occurrence of
one of specified corporate transactions described in this
prospectus supplement. Holders may also convert their notes at
their option at any time beginning on September 1, 2029,
and ending at the close of business on the second business day
immediately preceding the maturity date.
The conversion rate will
be shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equal to an initial
conversion price of approximately
$ per share of common stock),
subject to adjustment. Upon conversion, we will deliver, at our
option, either (1) a number of shares of our common stock
determined as set forth in this prospectus supplement, or
(2) a combination of cash and shares of our common stock,
if any, as described herein.
In addition, following one of certain corporate transactions
that also constitute a fundamental change (as defined in this
prospectus supplement), we will increase the conversion rate for
a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such
corporate transactions in certain circumstances.
On or after October 1, 2014, we may redeem for cash all or
a portion of the notes at a redemption price of 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date.
Subject to certain conditions described in this prospectus
supplement, holders may require us to purchase all or a portion
of their notes on each of October 1, 2014, October 1,
2019 and October 1, 2024. In addition, if we experience one
of specified types of corporate transactions, holders may
require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes. Any
repurchase of the notes pursuant to these provisions will be for
cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to,
but excluding, the purchase date.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and
future senior indebtedness. The notes will be effectively
subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness, including
indebtedness under our senior credit facility, to the extent of
the value of our assets collateralizing such indebtedness.
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional
$22,500,000 principal amount of notes.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Our
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol GDP. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
September 21, 2009 was $25.81 per share.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See Risk
factors beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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Per note
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Total
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Public offering
price(1)
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%
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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%
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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%
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$
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(1)
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Plus accrued interest
from ,
2009, if settlement occurs after that date.
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The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to purchasers on or
about September , 2009 only in book-entry form
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
Sole book-running manager
J.P. Morgan
The date of this prospectus
supplement is September , 2009.
Table of
contents
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Prospectus supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-iv
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S-iv
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S-1
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S-2
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S-6
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S-8
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S-10
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S-30
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S-31
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S-32
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S-32
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S-33
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S-34
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S-36
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S-63
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S-65
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S-70
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S-79
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S-80
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S-86
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S-87
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S-87
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S-87
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S-88
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Prospectus
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1
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1
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34
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35
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About this
prospectus supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is the
prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this offering. The second part, the accompanying prospectus,
gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
this offering. If the description of the offering varies between
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have
not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or
different information. If anyone provides you with additional,
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of
these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted.
You should not assume that the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the dates of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the
document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates. It is important that you read and consider
all of the information in this prospectus supplement on the one
hand, and the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus and any other document incorporated by reference, on
the other hand, in making your investment decision.
Forward-looking
statements
This prospectus supplement contains or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Forward-looking statements give our current
expectations or forecasts of future events. These statements use
forward-looking words such as anticipate,
believe, expect, estimate,
may, project, will, or other
similar expressions and discuss forward-looking
information, including the following:
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planned capital expenditures;
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future drilling activity;
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our financial condition;
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business strategy;
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the market price of oil and gas;
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economic and competitive conditions;
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legislative and regulatory changes;
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financial market conditions and availability of capital;
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production;
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hedging arrangements;
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S-ii
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future cash flows and borrowings;
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litigation matters;
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more stringent environmental laws and increased difficulty in
obtaining environmental permits;
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pursuit of potential future acquisition opportunities; and
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sources of funding for exploration and development.
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Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in
these and other forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They
can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results
to differ materially from expected results are described under
Risk factors and include:
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the volatility of oil and gas prices;
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the requirement to take writedowns if natural gas and oil prices
decline;
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our ability to replace, find, develop and acquire natural gas
and oil reserves;
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our ability to meet our substantial capital requirements;
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our outstanding indebtedness;
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the uncertainty of estimates of natural gas and oil reserves and
production rates;
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operating risks of natural gas and oil operations;
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dependence upon operations concentrated in the Cotton Valley
trend;
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delays due to weather or availability of pipeline crews or
equipment;
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drilling risks;
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our hedging activities;
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governmental regulation;
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environmental matters;
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competition; and
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our financial results being contingent upon purchasers of our
production meeting their obligations.
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We caution you not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this prospectus supplement, and we undertake no obligation to
update this information. We urge you to carefully review and
consider the disclosures made in this prospectus supplement and
our reports filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference
herein that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks
and factors that may affect our business.
S-iii
Where you can
find more information
We file Annual, Quarterly and Current Reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The
reports and documents that we file with the SEC are available
free of charge at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov,
as well as at our website at
http://www.goodrichpetroleum.com
under the caption Investor Relations. Information on
our website does not constitute part of this prospectus
supplement.
You may also read and copy any document we have filed with or
furnished to the SEC at its public reference facilities at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by
writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
facilities. Our public filings are also available on the
SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
Incorporation of
certain documents by reference
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference
certain information we file with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
This means that we are disclosing important information to you
by referring you to these filings. The information we
incorporate by reference is considered a part of this prospectus
supplement, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede this information.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or considered
to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
shall be considered to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus supplement to the extent a statement contained
in this prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed
document that is or is considered to be incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes
such statement.
We incorporate by reference the following documents that we have
filed with the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
including information specifically incorporated by reference
into our
Form 10-K
from our Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders
held on May 28, 2009, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and June 30,
2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2009 and September 18, 2009
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.01
or Item 7.01 of such Current Report on Form
8-K); and
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the description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-B
dated February 3, 1997, including any amendment to that
form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the
future, for the purpose of updating the description of our
common stock.
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In addition, we incorporate by reference any future filings we
make with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act from the date of this prospectus
supplement until we have sold all of the notes to which this
prospectus supplement relates or the offering is
S-iv
otherwise terminated. We will provide free copies of any of
those documents, if you write or telephone us before
October 5, 2009 at:
Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
On or after October 5, 2009, you can write or telephone us
at:
Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
801 Louisiana, Suite 700
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
S-v
Summary
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus and does not contain
all of the information you should consider when making your
investment decision. We urge you to read all of this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference, including our consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes, carefully to gain a fuller
understanding of our business and the terms of the notes, as
well as some of the other considerations that may be important
to you, before making your investment decision. You should pay
special attention to the Risk factors section of
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to
determine whether an investment in the notes is appropriate for
you.
Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus supplement
assumes no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option. In this prospectus supplement, the terms Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation, Goodrich,
we, us, our and similar
terms mean Goodrich Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiary. We
have provided definitions for some of the oil and gas industry
terms used in this prospectus supplement in the Glossary
beginning on
page S-88
of this prospectus supplement.
Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
exploration, exploitation, development and production of oil and
natural gas properties primarily in East Texas and Northwest
Louisiana. Our business strategy is to provide long term growth
in net asset value per share through the growth and expansion of
our oil and gas reserves and production. We focus on adding
reserve value through our relatively low risk development
drilling program in the Cotton Valley trend, and the pursuit of
horizontal drilling opportunities in the underlying Haynesville
Shale formation. The Cotton Valley trend of East Texas and
Northwest Louisiana generally provides multiple pay objectives
including: the Cotton Valley, Travis Peak, Hosston, James Lime,
Pettet and Haynesville Shale formations. While we believe that
all of the various play objectives underlying our properties can
be economically developed at higher commodity prices, in the
current price environment we are concentrating our development
efforts on horizontal drilling in the Haynesville Shale and, to
a lesser extent, the Cotton Valley Taylor sand. We continue to
aggressively pursue the evaluation and acquisition of
prospective acreage, oil and gas drilling opportunities and
potential property acquisitions. At December 31, 2008, we
had estimated proved reserves of approximately 390.4 Bcf of
natural gas and 1.9 MMBbls of oil and condensate, or an
aggregate of 402.3 Bcfe with a pre-tax present value of
future net cash flows, discounted at 10%, or
PV-10, of
$169.8 million and an after-tax present value of discounted
future net cash flows of $167.4 million, which is also
referred to as the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows. See Summary production, operating and reserve
data for a reconciliation to the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows.
Our principal executive offices are located at 808 Travis
Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas 77002. We are relocating
our principal executive offices effective October 5, 2009,
and as of that date, our offices will be located at 701
Louisiana, Suite 700, Houston, Texas 77002.
S-1
The
offering
The following summary contains basic information about the notes
and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of the notes, please refer to the section of this
document entitled Description of notes. For purposes
of the following summary and the description of the notes
included in this prospectus supplement, references to the
Company, Issuer, us,
we and our refer only to Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation and do not include its subsidiary.
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Issuer |
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Goodrich Petroleum Corporation. |
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Securities |
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$150.0 million (or $172.5 million principal amount if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full)
principal amount
of % Convertible Senior Notes
due 2029. |
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Maturity |
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October 1, 2029, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or
converted. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment to all of our other existing and
future senior indebtedness. The notes will be effectively
subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness, including
indebtedness under our senior credit facility, to the extent of
the value of our assets collateralizing such indebtedness and
any liabilities of our subsidiary. As of September 18,
2009, and after giving effect to the use of the proceeds from
this offering, we would have had approximately
$ million of outstanding
senior indebtedness and other liabilities (excluding trade
payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities), none
of which represented secured indebtedness. |
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Interest |
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% per annum payable semiannually
in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning
April 1, 2010. |
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Conversion rights |
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Holders may convert their notes at any time prior to the close
of business on the second business day immediately preceding the
maturity date, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the
option of the holder under any of the following circumstances: |
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during any fiscal quarter (and only during that
fiscal quarter) commencing after December 31, 2009 if the
last reported sale price of our common stock is greater than or
equal to 135% of the conversion price (as defined herein) for at
least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal
quarter;
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prior to October 1, 2014, during the five
business day period after any ten consecutive
trading-day
period (the measurement period) in which the trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day
in the measurement period was less than 97% of the product of
the last reported sale price of our
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S-2
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common stock and the conversion rate (as defined herein) on such
trading day;
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if such notes have been called for redemption; or
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upon the occurrence of specified corporate
transactions described under Description of
notesConversion rightsConversion upon specified
corporate transactions.
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Holders may also convert their notes at their option at any time
beginning on September 1, 2029, and ending at the close of
business on the second business day immediately preceding
October 1, 2029. |
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Conversion rate |
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The initial conversion rate will
be shares
of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately
$ per share of common stock. Such
conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain events
but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. |
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In addition, following a make-whole fundamental change (as
defined in this prospectus supplement) that occurs prior to
October 1, 2014, we will, in some cases, increase the
conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in
connection with such make-whole fundamental change. See
Description of notesConversion
rightsConversion rate adjustmentsAdjustment to
shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental
change. |
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Conversion settlement |
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Upon conversion, we will deliver, at our option, either
(1) a number of shares of our common stock equal to the
conversion rate or (2) an amount of cash and shares of our
common stock as follows: |
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cash in an amount equal to the lesser of
(a) the conversion value and (b) the principal amount
of notes to be converted, and
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if the conversion value is greater than the
principal amount of notes to be converted, a number of shares
equal to (i) the difference between the conversion value
and the principal amount, divided by (ii) the applicable
stock price.
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See Description of notesConversion
rightsPayment upon conversion. |
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The conversion value, for each $1,000 principal
amount of notes converted, is an amount equal to the conversion
rate multiplied by the applicable stock price. |
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The applicable stock price is equal to the average
of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the
ten trading day period starting on the third trading day
following the conversion date of the notes. |
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At any time on or before the 13th scheduled trading day prior to
maturity, we may irrevocably waive in our sole discretion our
right to |
S-3
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satisfy our conversion obligation solely in shares of our common
stock as described above. |
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You will not receive any additional cash payment or additional
shares representing accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon
conversion of a note, except in limited circumstances. Instead,
interest will be deemed paid by the shares or the combination of
cash and shares, if any, of common stock issued to you upon
conversion. |
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Redemption at our option
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Prior to October 1, 2014, the notes are not redeemable. On
or after October 1, 2014, we may redeem for cash all or a
portion of the notes at a redemption price of 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. |
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Purchase of notes by us at the option of the holder
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Holders have the right to require us to purchase all or a
portion of their notes for cash on October 1, 2014, 2019
and 2024, each of which we refer to as a purchase
date. In each case, we will pay a purchase price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased plus
accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the purchase
date. |
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Fundamental change |
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If we undergo a fundamental change, you will have the option to
require us to purchase all or any portion of your notes. The
fundamental change purchase price will be 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, to but excluding the fundamental change purchase date.
We will pay cash for all notes so purchased. See
Description of notesFundamental change permits
holders to require us to purchase notes. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $144.3 million (or approximately
$166.1 million if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full), after deducting the
underwriters discount and estimated offering expenses. We
intend to use $80 million of the net proceeds from this
offering to repay in full our second lien term loan and to repay
all amounts currently outstanding under our senior credit
facility. The remainder of the net proceeds will be used for
general corporate purposes, including the possible retirement of
other indebtedness. Amounts repaid under our senior credit
facility may be reborrowed. |
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Book-entry form |
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The notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be
represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or
on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) and registered in the name of a nominee of
DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on,
and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained
by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be |
S-4
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exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited
circumstances. See Book-entry, settlement and
clearance. |
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Absence of public market for the notes
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The notes are new securities and there is currently no
established market for the notes. Accordingly, we cannot assure
you as to the development or liquidity of any market for the
notes. The underwriters have advised us that they currently
intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are not
obligated to do so, and they may discontinue any market making
with respect to the notes without notice. |
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We do not intend to apply for a listing of the notes on any
securities or any automated dealer quotation system. Our common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GDP. |
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U.S. federal income tax considerations
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For the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the holding,
disposition and conversion of the notes, and the holding and
disposition of shares of our common stock, see Certain
United States federal income and estate tax considerations. |
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Failure to comply with reporting obligations
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Should we fail to comply with the reporting obligations in the
indenture or fail to comply with the requirements of
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, your
remedy for the 365 days after the occurrence of such an
event of default will consist exclusively of the right to
receive additional interest on the notes at an annual rate equal
to 0.25% of the principal amount of the notes. See
Description of notesEvents of default. |
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Trustee |
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The trustee for the notes is Wells Fargo, National Association. |
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Governing law |
|
The indenture and the notes will be governed by the laws of the
State of New York. |
|
Risk factors |
|
You should read carefully the Risk factors
beginning on
page S-10
of this prospectus supplement and page 4 of the
accompanying prospectus for certain considerations relevant to
an investment in the notes and any shares of our common stock
for which the notes, in certain circumstances, are convertible. |
S-5
Summary
consolidated financial data
(in thousands, except share
and per share amounts)
The following tables set forth summary consolidated financial
data as of and for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2009. This data was derived from our
audited financial statements included in our Current Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the SEC on September 18, 2009 restating our
audited financial statements for the retrospective application
of FASB Staff Position Accounting Principles Board
14-1
(FSP APB 14-1), from restated balance sheet data as
of December 31, 2006 reflecting the adoption of FSP APB
14-1 as of January 1, 2006 (included in such Current Report
on
Form 8-K)
and from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Both of the Current
Report on Form
8-K and the
Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q are
incorporated by reference herein. The financial data below
should be read together with, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to, our historical consolidated financial
statements and the accompanying notes and the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations set forth in our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
described above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
73,933
|
|
|
$
|
110,691
|
|
|
$
|
215,369
|
|
|
$
|
111,049
|
|
|
$
|
54,674
|
|
Other
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,771
|
|
|
|
111,305
|
|
|
|
216,051
|
|
|
|
111,526
|
|
|
|
54,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
12,688
|
|
|
|
22,465
|
|
|
|
31,950
|
|
|
|
14,766
|
|
|
|
15,980
|
|
Production and other taxes
|
|
|
3,345
|
|
|
|
2,272
|
|
|
|
7,542
|
|
|
|
3,589
|
|
|
|
2,537
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
3,791
|
|
|
|
5,964
|
|
|
|
8,645
|
|
|
|
4,256
|
|
|
|
5,179
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
37,225
|
|
|
|
79,766
|
|
|
|
107,123
|
|
|
|
54,118
|
|
|
|
70,195
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
5,888
|
|
|
|
7,346
|
|
|
|
8,404
|
|
|
|
3,779
|
|
|
|
5,179
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
9,886
|
|
|
|
7,696
|
|
|
|
28,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,490
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
17,223
|
|
|
|
20,888
|
|
|
|
24,254
|
|
|
|
11,360
|
|
|
|
13,770
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(145,876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,023
|
|
|
|
146,464
|
|
|
|
70,624
|
|
|
|
91,868
|
|
|
|
136,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(15,252
|
)
|
|
|
(35,159
|
)
|
|
|
145,427
|
|
|
|
19,658
|
|
|
|
(81,493
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(8,343
|
)
|
|
|
(17,878
|
)
|
|
|
(22,410
|
)
|
|
|
(11,447
|
)
|
|
|
(10,506
|
)
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments not designated as hedges
|
|
|
38,128
|
|
|
|
(6,439
|
)
|
|
|
51,547
|
|
|
|
(73,434
|
)
|
|
|
39,562
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(612
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,173
|
|
|
|
(24,317
|
)
|
|
|
31,321
|
|
|
|
(84,881
|
)
|
|
|
29,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
13,921
|
|
|
|
(59,476
|
)
|
|
|
176,748
|
|
|
|
(65,223
|
)
|
|
|
(52,054
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
(4,940
|
)
|
|
|
9,294
|
|
|
|
(54,472
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
8,981
|
|
|
|
(50,182
|
)
|
|
|
122,276
|
|
|
|
(65,223
|
)
|
|
|
(31,903
|
)
|
Discontinued operations including gain on sale, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
(7,660
|
)
|
|
|
11,469
|
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
(38,713
|
)
|
|
|
121,774
|
|
|
|
(64,659
|
)
|
|
|
(31,838
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
6,016
|
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
3,023
|
|
|
|
3,024
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock redemption premium
|
|
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(6,240
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,760
|
)
|
|
$
|
115,727
|
|
|
$
|
(67,682
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,862
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common shareBasic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.61
|
|
|
$
|
(2.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.42
|
|
|
$
|
(2.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common shareDiluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
(1.96
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.24
|
|
|
$
|
(2.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.23
|
|
|
$
|
(2.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic
|
|
|
24,948
|
|
|
|
25,578
|
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
31,915
|
|
|
|
35,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted
|
|
|
25,412
|
|
|
|
25,578
|
|
|
|
40,397
|
|
|
|
31,915
|
|
|
|
35,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Selected balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
478,573
|
|
|
$
|
589,233
|
|
|
$
|
1,038,287
|
|
|
$
|
759,392
|
|
|
$
|
964,666
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
165,216
|
|
|
|
185,449
|
|
|
|
226,723
|
|
|
|
304,336
|
|
|
|
230,404
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
228,026
|
|
|
|
312,781
|
|
|
|
665,348
|
|
|
|
282,073
|
|
|
|
633,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Selected cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
65,133
|
|
|
$
|
85,925
|
|
|
$
|
107,039
|
|
|
$
|
57,096
|
|
|
$
|
63,373
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(258,737
|
)
|
|
|
(219,193
|
)
|
|
|
(187,786
|
)
|
|
|
(166,413
|
)
|
|
|
(180,045
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
179,946
|
|
|
|
131,532
|
|
|
|
223,847
|
|
|
|
110,851
|
|
|
|
(5,508
|
)
|
|
|
S-7
Summary
production, operating, and reserve data
The following table sets forth summary production data, average
sales prices and operating expenses from continuing operations
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Production(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
|
15,281
|
|
|
|
23,174
|
|
|
|
10,874
|
|
|
|
13,768
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
Total
(MMcfe)(2)
|
|
|
11,135
|
|
|
|
15,991
|
|
|
|
24,176
|
|
|
|
11,375
|
|
|
|
14,287
|
|
Average daily production
|
|
|
30,507
|
|
|
|
43,811
|
|
|
|
66,054
|
|
|
|
62,497
|
|
|
|
78,931
|
|
(Mcfe/d)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized sales price per
unit(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.42
|
|
|
$
|
6.69
|
|
|
$
|
8.59
|
|
|
$
|
9.37
|
|
|
$
|
3.70
|
|
Oil and condensate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (Bbl)
|
|
$
|
62.03
|
|
|
$
|
71.83
|
|
|
$
|
97.70
|
|
|
$
|
109.70
|
|
|
$
|
42.75
|
|
Natural gas and oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
6.64
|
|
|
$
|
6.92
|
|
|
$
|
8.91
|
|
|
$
|
9.76
|
|
|
$
|
3.83
|
|
Operating expenses (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
$
|
1.14
|
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
Production and other taxes
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and
|
|
$
|
3.34
|
|
|
$
|
4.99
|
|
|
$
|
4.43
|
|
|
$
|
4.76
|
|
|
$
|
4.91
|
|
amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Reflects reclassification of prior
year amounts to report the results of operations of non-core
properties sold in 2007 as discontinued operations related to
the sale of substantially all of our South Louisiana properties.
See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures to
our consolidated financial statements included in our Current
Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the SEC on September 18, 2009 restating our
audited financial statements for the retrospective application
of FSP
APB 14-1.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Estimated by us using a conversion
ratio of one Bbl per six Mcf.
|
Summary
reserve information
The following table sets forth summary information with respect
to our historical net proved reserves as of December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 and the present values that have been
attributed to these reserves at these dates. Our reserve data
and present values shown below are derived from the evaluations
performed by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. as
of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Reserve data and
present values shown as of December 31, 2006 and 2007
include our former South Louisiana properties, which were sold
on March 20, 2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and
Divestitures to our consolidated financial statements
included in our Current Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the SEC on September 18, 2009 restating our
audited financial statements for the retrospective application
of FSP
APB 14-1.
S-8
Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of crude oil, condensate and natural
gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy
of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of
available data and of engineering and geological interpretation
and judgment. The quantities of oil and natural gas that are
ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount
and timing of future development expenditures and future oil and
natural gas sales prices may differ from those assumed in these
estimates. Therefore, the present value of future net revenues
before income taxes and the standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows shown below should not be construed as the
current market value of the oil and natural gas reserves
attributable to our properties.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
187,012
|
|
|
|
346,930
|
|
|
|
390,449
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|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
3,201
|
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
1,983
|
|
Total
(MMcfe)(1)
|
|
|
206,217
|
|
|
|
357,792
|
|
|
|
402,349
|
|
Present value of future net revenues before income taxes (in
thousands)(2)(4)
|
|
$
|
214,187
|
|
|
$
|
312,684
|
|
|
$
|
169,844
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in
thousands)(3)(4)
|
|
$
|
200,281
|
|
|
$
|
284,117
|
|
|
$
|
167,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
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|
Estimated by us using a conversion
ratio of one Bbl per six Mcf.
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|
(2)
|
|
The present value of future net
revenues attributable to our reserves was prepared using prices
in effect at the end of the respective periods presented,
discounted at 10% per annum
(PV-10)
on a pre-tax basis.
PV-10 may be
considered a non-GAAP measure as defined by the SEC. We believe
that the presentation of
PV-10 is
relevant and useful to our investors because it presents the
discounted future net cash flows attributable to our proved
reserves prior to taking into account corporate future income
taxes and our current tax structure. We further believe
investors and creditors utilize our
PV-10 as a
basis for comparison of the relative size and value of our
reserves to other companies. Our
PV-10 as of
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 may be reconciled to
our standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as
of such date by reducing our
PV-10 by the
discounted future income taxes associated with such reserves.
The discounted future income taxes as of December 31, 2006,
2007 and 2008 were $13.9 million, $28.6 million and
$2.4 million, respectively.
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(3)
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|
The standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows represents the present value of
future net revenues after income tax discounted at 10% per annum
and has been calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas
Producing Activities.
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|
(4)
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|
Year-end prices per Mmbtu of
natural gas used in making the present value determinations as
of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were $5.64, $6.80 and
$5.71, respectively. Year-end prices per Bbl of oil used in
making the present value determination as of December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 were $57.75, $92.50 and $41.00,
respectively. The present value determinations do not include
estimated future cash inflows from our hedging programs.
|
S-9
Risk
factors
An investment in the notes or the underlying common stock
involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider each
of the risks described below, together with all of the other
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
deciding to invest in the notes. If any of the following risks
develops into actual events, our business, financial condition
or results of operations could be negatively affected, the
market price of our notes or the underlying common stock could
decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks related to
our business
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of
factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors
include the following:
Our actual
production, revenues and expenditures related to our reserves
are likely to differ from our estimates of proved reserves. We
may experience production that is less than estimated and
drilling costs that are greater than estimated in our reserve
report. These differences may be material.
The proved oil and gas reserve information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement are estimates. These
estimates are based on reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell
& Associates, Inc., our independent reserve engineers, and
were calculated using oil and gas prices as of December 31,
2008. These prices will change and may be lower at the time of
production than those prices that prevailed at the end of 2008.
In particular, natural gas prices have declined substantially
since December 31, 2008, which has impacted our revenue and
may impact our future estimates of proved reserves and related
future net revenues. Reservoir engineering is a subjective
process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas
that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of
economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net
cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors
and assumptions, including:
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historical production from the area compared with production
from other similar producing wells;
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|
the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
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|
assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
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|
assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and
excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.
|
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective,
each of the following items may differ materially from those
assumed in estimating proved reserves:
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|
the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
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|
|
the production and operating costs incurred;
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|
the amount and timing of future development
expenditures; and
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future oil and gas sales prices.
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S-10
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different
estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available
data. Our actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to reserves will likely be different from estimates and
the differences may be material. The discounted future net cash
flows included in this document should not be considered as the
current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves
attributable to our properties. As required by the SEC, the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of
the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs
may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows
also will be affected by factors such as:
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the amount and timing of actual production;
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supply and demand for oil and gas;
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|
increases or decreases in consumption; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
|
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the
SEC to be used to calculate discounted future net cash flows for
reporting purposes, and which we use in calculating our
PV-10, is
not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated
with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
Our future
revenues are dependent on the ability to successfully complete
drilling activity.
Drilling and exploration are the main methods we utilize to
replace our reserves. However, drilling and exploration
operations may not result in any increases in reserves for
various reasons. Exploration activities involve numerous risks,
including the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas
reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and
timing of drilling, completing and producing wells is often
uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors,
including:
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lack of acceptable prospective acreage;
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inadequate capital resources;
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unexpected drilling conditions;
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pressure or irregularities in formations;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor;
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reductions in oil and gas prices;
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limitations in the market for oil and gas;
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title problems;
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compliance with governmental regulations;
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mechanical difficulties; and
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risks associated with horizontal drilling.
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S-11
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit
prospects or properties depend in part on data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
In addition, while lower oil and gas prices may reduce the
amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically,
higher oil and gas prices generally increase the demand for
drilling rigs, equipment and crews and can lead to shortages of,
and increasing costs for, such drilling equipment, services and
personnel. Such shortages could restrict our ability to drill
the wells and conduct the operations which we currently have
planned. Any delay in the drilling of new wells or significant
increase in drilling costs could adversely affect our ability to
increase our reserves and production and reduce our revenues.
Natural gas
and oil prices are volatile; a sustained decrease in the price
of natural gas or oil would adversely impact our
business.
Our success will depend on the market prices of oil and natural
gas. These market prices tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. The prices we receive
for our crude oil production are based on global market
conditions. The general pace of global economic growth, the
continued instability in the Middle East and other oil and gas
producing regions and actions of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and its maintenance of production
constraints, as well as other economic, political, and
environmental factors will continue to affect world supply and
prices. Domestic natural gas prices fluctuate significantly in
response to numerous factors including U.S. economic
conditions, weather patterns, other factors affecting demand
such as substitute fuels, the impact of drilling levels on crude
oil and natural gas supply, and the environmental and access
issues that limit future drilling activities for the industry.
Crude oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile. Average
oil and natural gas prices decreased substantially during the
year ended December 31, 2008. Any additional actual or
anticipated reduction in crude oil and natural gas prices may
further depress the level of exploration, drilling and
production activity. We expect that commodity prices will
continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. The following
table includes high and low natural gas prices (price per Mmbtu)
and crude oil prices (West Texas Intermediate or WTI) for 2008,
as well as these prices at year-end and at September 18,
2009:
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Henry Hub
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per Mmbtu
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July 2, 2008 (high)
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|
$
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13.31
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December 23, 2008 (low)
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|
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5.38
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|
December 31, 2008
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|
|
5.63
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September 18, 2009
|
|
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3.21
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI per barrel
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|
|
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July 3, 2008 (high)
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|
$
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145.31
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December 23, 2008 (low)
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|
|
30.28
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December 31, 2008
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|
|
44.60
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September 18, 2009
|
|
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72.04
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S-12
Changes in commodity prices significantly affect our capital
resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Prices for
natural gas and crude oil declined sharply in the second half of
2008 and have remained low when compared with average prices in
recent years. These lower prices, coupled with the recent
turmoil in financial markets that has significantly limited and
increased the cost of capital, have compelled most natural gas
and oil producers, including us, to reduce the level of
exploration, drilling and production activity. This will have a
significant effect on our capital resources, liquidity and
expected operating results. Any sustained reductions in natural
gas and oil prices will directly affect our revenues and can
indirectly impact expected production by changing the amount of
funds available to us to reinvest in exploration and development
activities. Further reductions in oil and natural gas prices
could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are
commercially recoverable. A reduction in our reserves could have
other adverse consequences including a possible downward
redetermination of the availability of borrowings under our
senior credit facility, which would restrict our liquidity.
Additionally, further or continued declines in prices could
result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment
writedowns. Any such writedown could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations in the period taken.
Recent changes
in the financial and credit markets may impact economic growth,
and a sustained depression of oil and natural gas prices can
also affect our ability to obtain funding, obtain funding on
acceptable terms or obtain funding under our current credit
facility. This may hinder or prevent us from meeting our future
capital needs.
We cannot be certain that funding will be available if needed,
and to the extent required, on acceptable terms. If funding is
not available as needed, or is available only on more expensive
or otherwise unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our
obligations as they come due or we may be unable to implement
our development plan, enhance our existing business, complete
acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business
opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on our production, revenues
and results of operations.
Our use of oil
and gas price hedging contracts may limit future revenues from
price increases and result in significant fluctuations in our
net income.
We use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil
and natural gas production to achieve more predictable cash flow
and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. While the use
of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price
declines, their use may also limit future revenues from price
increases. We hedged approximately 51% of our total production
volumes for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by our
commodity derivative instruments and fixed price forward sales
contracts in the future and these instruments may limit any
benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for oil
and natural gas. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2006 we realized a loss on settled commodity derivatives of
$1.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. For the
year ended December 31, 2007, we realized a gain on settled
commodity derivatives of $9.7 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized gain on commodity derivative instruments
not designated as hedges of $55.4 million. For financial
reporting purposes, this unrealized gain was combined with a
$1.8 million realized loss in 2008
S-13
resulting in a total unrealized and realized gain on commodity
derivative instruments not designated as hedges of
$53.6 million for 2008.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized loss on commodity derivative instruments
not designated as hedges of $16.1 million. For financial
reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined with a
$9.7 million realized gain in 2007 resulting in a total
unrealized and realized loss on commodity derivative instruments
not designated as hedges of $6.4 million for 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized gain on commodity derivative instruments
not designated as hedges of $40.2 million. For financial
reporting purposes, this unrealized gain was combined with a
$2.1 million realized loss in 2006 resulting in a total
unrealized and realized gain on commodity derivative instruments
not designated as hedges of $38.1 million for 2006. This
gain was recognized because the natural gas hedges were deemed
ineffective for 2006, and all previously effective oil hedges
were deemed ineffective for the fourth quarter of 2006.
We account for our commodity derivative contracts in accordance
with SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires each derivative to be
recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or liability at its
fair value. Additionally, the statement requires that changes in
a derivatives fair value be recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met at
the time the derivative contract is executed. We have elected
not to apply hedge accounting treatment to our swaps and collars
and, as such, all changes in the fair value of these instruments
are recognized in earnings. Our fixed price physical contracts
qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale exception.
Contracts that qualify for this treatment do not require
mark-to-market
accounting treatment.
In the future, we will be exposed to volatility in earnings
resulting from changes in the fair value of our hedges. See
Note 8 Derivative Activities to our Current
Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the SEC on September 18, 2009 restating our
audited financial statements for the retrospective application
of FASB Staff Position Accounting Principles Board
14-1, for
further discussion.
Delays in
development or production curtailment affecting our material
properties may adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations.
The size of our operations and our capital expenditure budget
limits the number of wells that we can develop in any given
year. Complications in the development of any single material
well may result in a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, a relatively
small number of wells contribute a substantial portion of our
production. If we were to experience operational problems
resulting in the curtailment of production in any of these
wells, our total production levels would be adversely affected,
which would have a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Because our
operations require significant capital expenditures, we may not
have the funds available to replace reserves, maintain
production or maintain interests in our
properties.
We must make a substantial amount of capital expenditures for
the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural
gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures
with cash from operating activities, proceeds from debt and
equity financings and asset sales. Our revenues or cash flows
could be reduced because of lower oil and natural gas prices or
for
S-14
other reasons. If our revenues or cash flows decrease, we may
not have the funds available to replace reserves or maintain
production at current levels. If this occurs, our production
will decline over time. Other sources of financing may not be
available to us if our cash flows from operations are not
sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Where
we are not the majority owner or operator of an oil and gas
property, we may have no control over the timing or amount of
capital expenditures associated with the particular property. If
we cannot fund such capital expenditures, our interests in some
properties may be reduced or forfeited.
If we are
unable to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain
production at present levels.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find,
develop or acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are
economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we
produce through successful development, exploration or
acquisition activities, our proved reserves will decline over
time. In addition, approximately 62% of our total estimated
proved reserves by volume at December 31, 2008, were
undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves
and timing of their production are less certain. Recovery of
such reserves will require significant capital expenditures and
successful drilling operations. The lack of availability of
sufficient capital to fund such future operations could
materially hinder or delay our replacement of produced reserves.
We may not be able to successfully find and produce reserves
economically in the future. Substantial declines in natural gas
prices may also cause us to revise downward certain of our
estimated proved undeveloped reserves attributable to future
wells that may become uneconomic under reduced price
assumptions. In addition, we may not be able to acquire proved
reserves at acceptable costs.
We may incur
substantial impairment writedowns.
If managements estimates of the recoverable reserves on a
property are revised downward or if oil and natural gas prices
decline, we may be required to record additional non-cash
impairment writedowns in the future, which would result in a
negative impact to our financial position. Furthermore, any
sustained decline in oil and natural gas prices may require us
to make further impairments. We review our proved oil and gas
properties for impairment on a depletable unit basis when
circumstances suggest there is a need for such a review. To
determine if a depletable unit is impaired, we compare the
carrying value of the depletable unit to the undiscounted future
net cash flows by applying managements estimates of future
oil and natural gas prices to the estimated future production of
oil and gas reserves over the economic life of the property.
Future net cash flows are based upon our independent reservoir
engineers estimates of proved reserves. In addition, other
factors such as probable and possible reserves are taken into
consideration when justified by economic conditions. For each
property determined to be impaired, we recognize an impairment
loss equal to the difference between the estimated fair value
and the carrying value of the property on a depletable unit
basis.
Fair value is estimated to be the present value of expected
future net cash flows. Any impairment charge incurred is
recorded in accumulated depreciation, depletion, and
amortization to reduce our recorded basis in the asset. Each
part of this calculation is subject to a large degree of
judgment, including the determination of the depletable
units estimated reserves, future cash flows and fair
value. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
and the six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded
impairments from continuing operations related to oil and gas
properties of $28.6 million, $7.7 million,
$9.9 million and $23.5 million, respectively.
S-15
Managements assumptions used in calculating oil and gas
reserves or regarding the future cash flows or fair value of our
properties are subject to change in the future. Any change could
cause impairment expense to be recorded, impacting our net
income or loss and our basis in the related asset. Any change in
reserves directly impacts our estimate of future cash flows from
the property, as well as the propertys fair value.
Additionally, as managements views related to future
prices change, the change will affect the estimate of future net
cash flows and the fair value estimates. Changes in either of
these amounts will directly impact the calculation of impairment.
A majority of
our production, revenue and cash flow from operating activities
are derived from assets that are concentrated in a single
geographic area, making us vulnerable to risks associated with
operating in one geographic area.
Approximately 99% of our estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2008, and a similar percentage of our
production during 2008 were associated with our Cotton Valley
trend properties. Accordingly, if the level of production from
these properties substantially declines or is otherwise subject
to a disruption in our operations resulting from operational
problems, government intervention or natural disasters, it could
have a material adverse effect on our overall production level
and our revenue.
The results of
our planned exploratory horizontal drilling in the Haynesville
Shale, a newly emerging play with limited drilling and
production history, are subject to more uncertainties than our
drilling program in the more established shallower Cotton Valley
formation and may not meet our expectations for reserves or
production.
Production history from horizontal wells in the Haynesville
Shale is limited due to the initial discovery occurring within
the last three years. Part of the drilling strategy to maximize
recoveries from the drilling of horizontal wells in the
Haynesville Shale is to use completion techniques involving
extensive pressure stimulation and fracturing that have proven
successful in other shale formations. The ultimate success of
our horizontal drilling and completion strategy and techniques
in the formation will be better evaluated over time as more
wells are drilled and production profiles are better
established. Accordingly, the ultimate results of our future
horizontal drilling in the Haynesville Shale over our acreage
position are more uncertain than drilling results in the
shallower Cotton Valley, where we have established reserves and
production as a result of years of development.
We have
limited control over the activities on properties we do not
operate.
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have
an interest. For example, Chesapeake and Matador Resources
Company operate certain properties in the Haynesville Shale.
Encana Corporation and St. Mary Land and Exploration
Company operate certain properties in the Cotton Valley trend.
We have less ability to influence or control the operation or
future development of these non-operated properties or the
amount of capital expenditures that we are required to fund with
respect to them versus those fields in which we are the
operator. Our dependence on the operator and other working
interest owners for these projects and our reduced influence or
ability to control the operation and future development of these
properties could materially adversely affect the realization of
our targeted returns on capital and lead to unexpected future
costs.
S-16
Our ability to
sell natural gas and receive market prices for our gas may be
adversely affected by pipeline and gathering system capacity
constraints and various transportation
interruptions.
We operate primarily in the Cotton Valley trend, which is in the
same geographic region as the recently discovered Haynesville
Shale. A number of companies are currently operating in the
Haynesville Shale. If drilling in the Haynesville Shale
continues to be successful, the amount of natural gas being
produced could exceed the capacity of the various gathering and
intrastate or interstate transportation pipelines currently
available in this region. If this occurs, it will be necessary
for new pipelines and gathering systems to be built. Because of
the current economic climate, certain pipeline projects that are
planned for the Cotton Valley trend and Haynesville Shale region
may not occur or may be substantially delayed for lack of
financing. In addition, capital constraints could limit our
ability to build intrastate gathering systems necessary to
transport our gas to interstate pipelines. In such event, we
might have to shut in our wells awaiting a pipeline connection
or capacity or sell natural gas production at significantly
lower prices than those quoted on NYMEX or that we currently
project, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
A portion of our natural gas and oil production in any region
may be interrupted, or shut in, from time to time for numerous
reasons, including as a result of weather conditions, accidents,
loss of pipeline or gathering system access, field labor issues
or strikes, or we might voluntarily curtail production in
response to market conditions. If a substantial amount of our
production is interrupted at the same time, it could temporarily
adversely affect our cash flow.
Our debt
instruments impose restrictions on us that may affect our
ability to successfully operate our business.
Our senior credit facility and second lien term loan contain
customary restrictions, including covenants limiting our ability
to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments,
consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay
dividends and other distributions and enter into transactions
with affiliates. We also are required to meet specified
financial ratios under the terms of our senior credit facility
and second lien term loan, the latter of which will be fully
repaid with the proceeds of this offering. As of June 30,
2009, we were in compliance with all the financial covenants of
our senior credit facility and our second lien term loan. These
restrictions may make it difficult for us to successfully
execute our business strategy or to compete in our industry with
companies not similarly restricted. In addition, as a result of
our repayment of our second lien term loan with the proceeds
from this offering, the maturity of our current senior credit
facility will be extended until August 2011. Any replacement
credit facility may have more restrictive covenants or provide
us with less borrowing capacity.
We may be
unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties
that we acquire or obtain protection from sellers against
them.
The acquisition of properties requires us to assess a number of
factors, including recoverable reserves, development and
operating costs and potential environmental and other
liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and inherently
uncertain. In connection with the assessments, we perform a
review of the subject properties, but such a review will not
reveal all existing or potential problems. In the course of our
due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or
pipeline. We cannot necessarily observe structural and
environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion, when an
inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual
indemnities from the seller for liabilities relating to the
acquired assets and indemnities are
S-17
unlikely to cover liabilities relating to the time periods after
closing. We may be required to assume any risk relating to the
physical condition of the properties in addition to the risk
that the properties may not perform in accordance with our
expectations. The incurrence of an unexpected liability could
have a material adverse effect on our financial position and
results of operations.
We are subject
to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or
feasibility of doing business.
Development, production and sale of natural gas and oil in the
U.S. are subject to extensive laws and regulations,
including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required
to make large expenditures to comply with environmental and
other governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation
include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations;
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bonds for ownership, development and production of oil and gas
properties;
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reports concerning operations; and
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taxation.
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In addition, our operations are subject to stringent federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment and environmental
protection. Governmental authorities enforce compliance with
these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them,
which can result in an obligation to undertake difficult and
costly actions. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations
and permits may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial
obligations, and the issuance of injunctions limiting or
prohibiting some or all of our operations. There is inherent
risk of incurring significant environmental costs and
liabilities in our business. The imposition of joint and several
and strict liabilities is common in environmental laws and may
result in us incurring costs in connection with discharges or
releases of hydrocarbons and wastes due to our handling of
hydrocarbons and wastes, the release of air emissions or water
discharges in connection with our operations, and historical
industry operations and waste disposal practices conducted by us
or predecessor operators on, under or from our properties and
from facilities where our wastes have been taken for disposal.
Private parties affected by such discharges or releases may also
have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as
well as seek damages for personal injury or property damage. In
addition, changes in environmental laws and regulations occur
frequently, and any such changes that result in more stringent
and costly requirements could have a material adverse effect on
our business.
Climate change
legislation, regulatory initiatives and litigation may adversely
affect our operations, our cost structure, or the demand for oil
and gas.
On April 17, 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, or EPA, issued a notice of its proposed
finding and determination that emissions of carbon dioxide,
methane, and other greenhouse gases, or GHGs,
presented an endangerment to human health and the environment
because emissions of such gases are, according to EPA,
contributing to warming of the earths atmosphere. Once
finalized, EPAs finding and determination would allow it
to begin regulating emissions of GHGs under existing provisions
of the federal Clean Air Act. Although it may take EPA several
years to adopt and impose regulations limiting emissions of
GHGs, any
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limitation on emissions of GHGs from our equipment and
operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions
of GHGs associated with our operations. In addition, on
June 26, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives
passed House Bill 2454, also referred to as the
Waxman-Markey legislation but formally named the
American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009,
which would establish an economy-wide
cap-and-trade
program to reduce U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide and
other GHGs by 17 percent from 2005 levels by 2020 and just
over 80 percent by 2050. President Obama is encouraging the
Senate to consider climate change legislation during the fall of
2009. Further, on September 21, 2009 a U.S. Federal
appellate court reinstated a lawsuit filed by several state
attorneys general and others against five of the largest
U.S. electric utility companies alleging that those
companies have created a public nuisance due to their emissions
of carbon dioxides. Although it is not possible at this time to
predict if and when the Senate may act on climate change
legislation or how any bill passed by the Senate would be
reconciled with House Bill 2454 or what legal decision might
result from the reinstated lawsuit and what impact, if any, that
an adverse decision in such lawsuit may have on the oil and gas
industry, any future federal laws or implementing regulations
that may be adopted to address greenhouse gas emissions, as well
as future climate change legislation against us or our customers
for GHG emissions, could result in increased compliance costs or
additional operating restrictions, and could have an adverse
effect on demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.
Competition in
the oil and gas industry is intense, and we are smaller and have
a more limited operating history than some of our
competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas
companies for property acquisitions. We also compete for the
equipment and labor required to operate and to develop these
properties. Some of our competitors have substantially greater
financial and other resources than us. In addition, larger
competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
federal, state and local laws and regulations more easily than
we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.
These competitors may be able to pay more for oil and natural
gas properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and
acquire a greater number of properties than we can. Our ability
to acquire additional properties and develop new and existing
properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct
operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Our success
depends on our management team and other key personnel, the loss
of any of whom could disrupt our business
operations.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain and attract
experienced engineers, geoscientists and other professional
staff. We depend to a large extent on the efforts, technical
expertise and continued employment of these personnel and
members of our management team. If a significant number of them
resign or become unable to continue in their present role and if
they are not adequately replaced, our business operations could
be adversely affected.
Terrorist
attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our results
of operations.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities
(particularly in the Middle East) may have on the energy
industry in general, and on us in particular, is unknown.
Uncertainty surrounding military strikes or a sustained military
campaign may affect our operations in
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unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and
markets, particularly oil, and the possibility that
infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, production
facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be direct
targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or war.
Moreover, we have incurred additional costs since the terrorist
attacks of September 11, 2001 to safeguard certain of our
assets and we may be required to incur significant additional
costs in the future.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the
changes in the insurance markets attributable to such attacks
have made certain types of insurance more difficult for us to
obtain. There can be no assurance that insurance will be
available to us without significant additional costs.
Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or
war could also affect our ability to raise capital.
The oil and
gas business involves many uncertainties, economic risks and
operating risks that can prevent us from realizing profits and
can cause substantial losses.
The nature of the oil and gas business involves certain
operating hazards such as well blowouts, cratering, explosions,
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires,
formations with abnormal pressures, pollution, releases of toxic
gas and other environmental hazards and risks. Any of these
operating hazards could result in substantial losses to us. As a
result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental
entities may be incurred. The payment of these amounts could
reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration,
development or acquisitions. These reductions in funds could
result in a loss of our properties. Additionally, some of our
oil and gas operations are located in areas that are subject to
weather disturbances such as hurricanes. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
facilities and possibly interrupt production. In accordance with
customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of such risks and losses. The occurrence of
an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations.
We cannot be
certain that the insurance coverage maintained by us will be
adequate to cover all losses that may be sustained in connection
with all oil and natural gas activities.
We maintain general and excess liability policies, which we
consider to be reasonable and consistent with industry
standards. These policies generally cover:
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personal injury;
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bodily injury;
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third party property damage;
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medical expenses;
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legal defense costs;
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pollution in some cases;
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well blowouts in some cases; and
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workers compensation.
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As is common in the oil and natural gas industry, we will not
insure fully against all risks associated with our business
either because such insurance is not available or because we
believe the premium costs are prohibitive. A loss not fully
covered by insurance could have a materially adverse effect on
our financial position and results of operations. There can be
no assurance that the insurance coverage that we maintain will
be sufficient to cover every claim made against us in the
future. A loss in connection with our oil and natural gas
properties could have a materially adverse effect on our
financial position and results of operations to the extent that
the insurance coverage provided under our policies cover only a
portion of any such loss.
Title to the
properties in which we have an interest may be impaired by title
defects.
We generally obtain title opinions on significant properties
that we drill or acquire. However, there is no assurance that we
will not suffer a monetary loss from title defects or title
failure. Additionally, undeveloped acreage has greater risk of
title defects than developed acreage. Generally, under the terms
of the operating agreements affecting our properties, any
monetary loss is to be borne by all parties to any such
agreement in proportion to their interests in such property. If
there are any title defects or defects in assignment of
leasehold rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we
will suffer a financial loss.
Our large
inventory of undeveloped acreage and large percentage of
undeveloped proved reserves may create additional economic
risk.
Our success is largely dependent upon our ability to develop our
large inventory of future drilling locations, undeveloped
acreage and undeveloped reserves in our resource-style plays in
Texas and Louisiana. As of December 31, 2008 approximately
62% of our total proved reserves were undeveloped. To the extent
our drilling results are not as successful as we anticipate,
natural gas and oil prices decline, or sufficient funds are not
available to drill these locations and reserves, we may not
capture the expected or projected value of these properties. In
addition, our estimates of gross unrisked well locations
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement may not
be reflective of what we will, or could, drill on such acreage.
Such estimates are intended only to reflect our view of the
potential for drilling on such acreage as of the date of such
incorporated report. The numbers of wells on such acreage that
we drill or participate in drilling could be substantially
different.
Certain U.S.
federal income tax deductions currently available with respect
to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated as
a result of future legislation.
President Obamas Proposed Fiscal Year 2010 Budget includes
proposed legislation that would, if enacted into law, make
significant changes to United States tax laws, including the
elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax
incentives currently available to oil and natural gas
exploration and production companies. These changes include, but
are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage
depletion allowance for oil and natural gas properties,
(ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible
drilling and development costs, (iii) the elimination of
the deduction for certain domestic production activities, and
(iv) an extension of the amortization period for certain
geological and geophysical expenditures. It is unclear whether
any such changes will be enacted or how soon any such changes
could become effective. The passage of any legislation as a
result of these proposals or any other similar changes in
U.S. federal income tax laws could eliminate certain tax
deductions that are currently available
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with respect to oil and gas exploration and development, and any
such change could negatively affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Risks related to
the notes
Although the
notes are referred to as senior notes, the notes are
effectively subordinated to the rights of our existing and
future secured creditors and any liabilities of our
subsidiary.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment to all of our other existing and
future senior indebtedness.
The notes initially will not be guaranteed by our subsidiary and
accordingly will be structurally subordinated to all of the
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiary, including
all outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility, all
of which are secured by assets and are direct obligations or
guaranteed by our subsidiary.
In addition, the notes will be effectively subordinated to
existing secured financings and any other secured indebtedness
incurred by us to the extent of the value of the assets securing
such indebtedness. As a result, in the event of any distribution
or payment of our assets in any bankruptcy, liquidation or
dissolution, holders of secured indebtedness will have prior
claim to those assets that constitute their collateral. Holders
of the notes will participate ratably with all holders of our
unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as
the notes, and potentially with all of our general creditors,
based on the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor,
in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing events, we
cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay
amounts due on the notes.
As of September 18, 2009, and after giving effect to the use of
the proceeds from this offering, we would have had approximately
$ million of outstanding
senior indebtedness and other liabilities (excluding trade
payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities), none
of which represented secured indebtedness.
We have a
substantial amount of indebtedness coming due before the
maturity date of the notes.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness coming due before
the maturity date of the notes. On December 1, 2011,
holders of our 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026,
which we refer to as the 2026 Notes, can require us, at their
option, to repurchase the 2026 Notes for cash at a repurchase
price equal to 100% of $175 million, the principal amount,
plus accrued interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of
our 2026 Notes and any future debt instruments could result
in events of default under such instruments, which could permit
acceleration of our various outstanding notes. Any required
repayment of our indebtedness as a result of acceleration would
lower our current cash on hand such that we would not have those
funds available for use in our business.
If we are at any time unable to generate sufficient cash flow
from operations to service our indebtedness when payment is due,
we may be required to attempt to renegotiate the terms of the
instruments relating to the indebtedness, seek to refinance all
or a portion of the indebtedness or obtain additional financing.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully
renegotiate such terms, that any such refinancing would be
possible or that any additional financing could be obtained on
terms that are favorable or acceptable to us.
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As a holding
company, our only source of cash is distributions from our
subsidiary.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own and we
conduct all of our business through our subsidiary, Goodrich
Petroleum Company L.L.C. The notes will be exclusively
obligations of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation. We are wholly
dependent on the cash flow of our subsidiary and dividends and
distributions to us from our subsidiary in order to service our
current indebtedness, including the notes, and any of our future
obligations. Our subsidiary is a separate and distinct legal
entity and will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to
pay any amounts due pursuant to the notes or to make any funds
available therefore. The ability of our subsidiary to pay such
dividends and distributions will be subject to, among other
things, statutory or contractual restrictions. We cannot assure
you that our subsidiary will generate cash flow sufficient to
pay dividends or distributions to us in order to pay interest or
other payments on the notes.
Recent
developments in the convertible debt markets may adversely
affect the market value of the notes.
Governmental actions that interfere with the ability of
convertible debt investors to effect short sales of the
underlying shares of our common stock could significantly affect
the market value of the notes. Such government actions would
make the convertible arbitrage strategy that many convertible
debt investors employ difficult to execute for outstanding
convertible debt of any company whose shares of common stock are
subject to such actions. The convertible debt markets have
experienced unprecedented disruptions resulting from, among
other things, the instability in the credit and capital markets
and the emergency orders issued by the SEC on September 17 and
18, 2008 (and extended on October 1, 2008). These orders
were issued as a stop-gap measure while the U.S. Congress
worked to provide a comprehensive legislative plan to stabilize
the credit and capital markets. Among other things, these orders
temporarily imposed a prohibition on effecting short sales of
common stock of certain financial companies. As a result, the
SEC orders made the convertible arbitrage strategy that many
convertible debt investors employ difficult to execute for
outstanding convertible debt of those companies whose common
stock was subject to the short sale prohibition. Although the
SEC orders expired on October 8, 2008, the SEC is currently
considering instituting other limitations on effecting short
sales (such as the up-tick rule) and other regulatory
organizations may do the same. Among the approaches to
restrictions on short selling currently under consideration by
the SEC, one would apply on a market wide and permanent basis,
including adoption of a new uptick rule or an alternative uptick
rule that would allow short selling only at an increment above
the national best bid, while the other would apply only to a
particular security during severe market declines in that
security, and would involve, among other limitations, bans on
short selling in a particular security during a day if there is
a severe decline in price in that security. If such limitations
are instituted by the SEC or any other regulatory agencies, the
market value of the notes could be adversely affected.
A fundamental
change may adversely affect us or the notes.
You may have the right to require us to repurchase your notes
upon the occurrence of a fundamental change as described in
Description of notesFundamental change permits
holders to require us to purchase notes. Our senior credit
facility currently prohibits, and future debt we may incur may
limit our ability to, repurchase the notes upon a fundamental
change. Also, if a fundamental change occurs, we cannot assure
you that we will have enough funds to repurchase all the notes.
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Furthermore, the fundamental change provisions, including the
provisions requiring us to increase the conversion rate by a
number of additional shares related to conversions in connection
with a fundamental change, may in certain circumstances make
more difficult or discourage a takeover of our company and the
removal of incumbent management.
We may not
have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle
conversion of the notes or to purchase the notes upon a
fundamental change or on other purchase dates, and our debt may
contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion
or repurchase of the notes.
Upon conversion of the notes, we may or, following our
irrevocable election to do so, will be required to pay up to the
principal amount of the notes in cash. In addition, on
October 1, 2014, October 1, 2019 and October 1,
2024, holders of the notes may require us to purchase their
notes for cash. See Description of notesPurchase of
notes by us at the option of the holder. Holders may also
require us to purchase their notes upon a fundamental change as
described under Description of notesFundamental
change permits holders to require us to purchase notes. We
cannot assure you that we would have sufficient financial
resources, or would be able to arrange financing, to pay the
settlement amount in cash, or the purchase price or fundamental
change purchase price for the notes tendered by the holders in
cash.
Further, our ability to pay the settlement amount in cash, or
the purchase price or fundamental change purchase price for the
notes in cash may be subject to limitations we may have in our
credit facilities or any other indebtedness we may have in the
future. If you convert your notes or require us to repurchase
them, we may seek the consent of our lenders or attempt to
refinance our debt, but there can be no assurance that we will
be able to do so.
Failure by us to pay the settlement amount upon conversion or
purchase the notes when required will result in an event of
default with respect to the notes, which may also result in the
acceleration of our other indebtedness.
Future sales
of our common stock or the issuance of other equity may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the
value of the notes.
Sales of our common stock or other equity-related securities
could depress the market price of the notes, our common stock,
or both, and impair our ability to raise capital through the
sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the
effect that future sales of our common stock or other
equity-related securities would have on the market price of our
common stock or the value of the notes. The price of our common
stock could be affected by possible sales of our common stock by
investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of
equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage
trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common
stock. The hedging or arbitrage could, in turn, affect the
market price of the notes.
The market
price of the notes could be significantly affected by the market
price of our common stock and other factors.
We expect that the market price of our notes will be
significantly affected by the market price of our common stock.
This may result in greater volatility in the market price of the
notes than would be expected for nonconvertible debt securities.
The market price of our common stock will likely continue to
fluctuate in response to factors including the factors discussed
elsewhere in Risk factors and in
Forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond
our control.
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The
conditional conversion feature of the notes could result in your
receiving less than the value of the common stock or cash and
common stock, as applicable, into which a note would otherwise
be convertible.
Prior to September 1, 2029, the notes are convertible only
if specified conditions are met. If the specific conditions for
conversion are not met, you will not be able to convert your
notes, and you may not be able to receive the value of the
common stock or cash and common stock, as applicable, into which
the notes would otherwise be convertible.
Upon
conversion of the notes, we may pay a settlement amount
consisting of cash and shares of our common stock, if any, based
upon a specified period of 10 trading days.
If we elect to settle our conversion obligation in cash and
common stock, if any, or if we waive our right to satisfy our
conversion obligation solely in shares of our common stock, we
will be required to satisfy our conversion obligation to holders
by paying cash, up to the principal amount of notes to be
converted, and by delivering shares of our common stock with
respect to the excess conversion value of the notes to be
converted determined using the applicable stock price.
Accordingly, upon conversion of a note, holders might not
receive any shares of our common stock, or they might receive
fewer shares of common stock relative to the conversion value of
the note as of the conversion date. In addition, because of the
10
trading-day
period relevant to determining the applicable stock price,
settlement will be delayed until at least the 13th trading
day following the related conversion date (and possibly later).
See Description of notesConversion
rightsPayment upon conversion. Upon conversion of
the notes, you may receive less proceeds than expected because
the value of our common stock may decline (or not appreciate as
much as you may expect) between the conversion date and the day
the settlement amount of your notes is determined.
The notes are
not protected by restrictive covenants.
The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial
or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of
dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or
repurchase of securities by us or our subsidiary. The indenture
contains no covenants or other provisions to afford protection
to holders of the notes in the event of a fundamental change
involving us except to the extent described under
Description of notesFundamental change permits
holders to require us to purchase notes, and
Description of notesConversion
rightsConversion rate adjustmentsAdjustment to
shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental
change.
The adjustment
to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a
make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you
for any lost value of your notes as a result of such
transaction.
If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to
October 1, 2014 we will, under certain circumstances,
increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of
our common stock for notes converted in connection with
make-whole fundamental change. The increase in the conversion
rate will be determined based on the date on which the specified
corporate transaction becomes effective and the price paid per
share of our common stock in such transaction, as described
below under Description of notesConversion
rightsConversion rate adjustmentsAdjustments to
shares delivered upon conversion upon certain fundamental
changes. The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes
converted in connection with a
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make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you
for any lost value of your notes as a result of such
transaction. In addition, if the effective date for the
make-whole fundamental change occurs on or after October 1,
2014 or if the price of our common stock in the transaction is
greater than $ per share or less
than (in
each case, subject to adjustment), no adjustment will be made to
the conversion rate. In addition, in no event will the total
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion as a
result of this adjustment
exceed shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in
the same manner as the base conversion rate as set forth under
Description of notesConversion
rightsConversion rate adjustments.
Our obligation to increase the conversion rate in connection
with any make-whole fundamental change could be considered a
penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be
subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic
remedies.
The conversion
rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive
events.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment only
for certain specified events, including, but not limited to, the
issuance of stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of
certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations,
distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash
dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as
described under Description of notesConversion
rightsConversion rate adjustments. However, the
conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a
third party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common
stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of
the notes or the common stock.
Some
significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a
fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to
offer to repurchase the notes.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right
to require us to repurchase your notes. See Description of
notesFundamental change permits holders to require us to
purchase notes. However, the fundamental change provisions
will not afford protection to holders of notes in the event of
certain transactions. For example, transactions such as
leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or
acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental
change requiring us to repurchase the notes. In the event of any
such transaction, the holders would not have the right to
require us to repurchase the notes, even though each of these
transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or
otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit
ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.
There is no
public market for the notes and we cannot assure you that an
active trading market will develop for the notes.
Prior to this offering, there has been no trading market for the
notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any
securities exchange or other stock market. We have been informed
by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the
notes after the offering is completed. However, the underwriters
may cease their market-making at any time without notice. In
addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the notes, and
the market price quoted for the notes, may be adversely affected
by changes in the overall market for this type of security and
by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the
prospects for companies in our industry generally. Further, such
market making activities will be subject to
S-26
limits imposed by the United States federal securities laws, and
may be limited during the pendency of any shelf registration
statement. As a result, we cannot assure you that an active
trading market will develop for the notes. If any of the notes
are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a
discount from their initial offering price and you will be
unable to resell your notes or may be able to sell them only at
a substantial discount. Future trading prices of the notes will
depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the
market for similar securities, general economic conditions and
our financial condition, performance and prospects.
You may be
subject to tax if we make or fail to make one of certain
adjustments to the conversion rate of the notes, even though you
do not receive a corresponding cash distribution.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances, including the payment of cash dividends.
If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution
that is taxable to our common stockholders, such as a cash
dividend, you may be deemed to have received a dividend subject
to United States federal income tax without the receipt of any
cash. In addition, a failure to adjust (or to adjust adequately)
the conversion rate after an event that increases your
proportionate interest in us could be treated as a deemed
taxable dividend to you. If a make-whole fundamental change
occurs on or prior to the maturity date of the notes, under some
circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate for notes
converted in connection with the make-whole fundamental change.
Such increase may also be treated as a distribution subject to
United States federal income tax as a dividend. See
Certain United States federal income and estate tax
considerations. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined in Certain United States federal income and
estate tax considerations), any deemed dividend may be
subject to United States federal withholding tax at a 30% rate,
or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty.
Any withholding tax on such a deemed dividend may be withheld
from interest, shares of common stock or sales proceeds
subsequently paid or credited to you. See Certain United
States federal income and estate tax considerations.
If you hold
notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our
common stock, but you are subject to all changes made with
respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you are subject to all
changes affecting the common stock. You will only be entitled to
rights on the common stock if and when we deliver shares of
common stock to you upon conversion of your notes and in limited
cases under the anti-dilution adjustments of the notes. For
example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our
certificate of incorporation or by-laws requiring stockholder
approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of
record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to
delivery of the common stock, you will not be entitled to vote
on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to
any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our
common stock.
The
fundamental change purchase feature of the notes may delay or
prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of our
company.
The terms of the notes require us to purchase the notes for cash
in the event of a fundamental change. A takeover of our company
would trigger the requirement that we purchase the notes.
S-27
This may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of
our company that would otherwise be beneficial to investors. See
also Risks related to our common stockOur
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could discourage an acquisition or change of control of us
and Description of capital stockAnti-takeover
provisions of our certificate of incorporations and bylaws.
Conversion of
the notes may dilute the ownership interest of existing
stockholders, including holders who have previously converted
their notes.
The conversion of the notes may dilute the ownership interests
of existing stockholders, including holders who have previously
converted their notes. Any sales in the public market of our
common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely
affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.
Risks related to
our common stock
We do not
intend to pay, and are restricted in our ability to pay,
dividends on our common stock.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings and other
cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
after taking into account many factors, including our financial
condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs
and plans for expansion. In addition, our current credit
facility prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common
stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any loan
agreements that we may enter into from time to time.
Insiders own a
significant amount of common stock, giving them influence or
control in corporate transactions and other matters, and the
interests of these individuals could differ from those of other
stockholders.
Members of our board of directors and our management team
beneficially own in excess of 36% of our outstanding shares of
common stock. As a result, these stockholders are in a position
to significantly influence or control the outcome of matters
requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of
directors, the adoption of an amendment to our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other
significant corporate transactions. Their control of us may
delay or prevent a change of control of us and may adversely
affect the voting and other rights of other stockholders.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could discourage an acquisition or change of control of
us.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval.
If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it
could be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
us. In addition, provisions of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, such as limitations on shareholder proposals at
meetings of shareholders and restrictions on the ability of our
shareholders to call special meetings, could also make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Our bylaws
provide that
S-28
our board of directors is divided into three classes, each
elected for staggered three-year terms. Thus, control of the
board of directors cannot be changed in one year; rather, at
least two annual meetings must be held before a majority of the
members of the board of directors could be changed.
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt
that a shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the common stock. Please read Description
of capital stock for additional details concerning the
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
S-29
Use of
proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $144.3 million (or approximately
$166.1 million if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full), after deducting the
underwriters discount and estimated offering expenses.
We intend to use $80 million of the net proceeds from this
offering to repay in full our second lien term loan and to repay
all amounts outstanding under our senior credit facility ($5.0
million as of September 18, 2009). The remainder of the net
proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including
the possible retirement of other indebtedness. Amounts repaid
under our senior credit facility may be reborrowed.
Following the application of the net proceeds of this offering
to repay our second lien term loan in full, the maturity of our
senior credit facility will be extended to August 31, 2011.
As of September 18, 2009, we had $5.0 million
outstanding under our senior credit facility, with a weighted
average interest rate of 2.52%.
Our second lien term loan matures on December 31, 2010. As
of September 18, 2009, we had $75.0 million
outstanding under our second lien term loan, with a weighted
average interest rate of 6.01%.
S-30
Capitalization
(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
The following table shows our capitalization as of June 30,
2009:
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on an actual basis; and
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as adjusted to reflect the offering of the notes and the
application of the net proceeds as described under Use of
proceeds, assuming that the underwriters do not exercise
their over-allotment option to purchase additional notes.
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This table should be read in conjunction with
SummarySummary consolidated financial data and
Use of proceeds, appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement, and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our consolidated financial statements,
including the accompanying notes, appearing in our Current
Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the SEC on September 18, 2009 restating our
audited financial statements for the retrospective application
of FASB Staff Position Accounting Principles Board
14-1, and
our unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial
statements appearing in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
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June 30, 2009
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Actual
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As adjusted
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(unaudited)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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25,368
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$
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Total long-term debt, including current portion:
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Long-term debt:
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Senior credit
facility(1)
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$
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$
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Second lien term loan
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75,000
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3.25% convertible senior notes due
2026(2)
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155,404
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Notes offered hereby
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Total
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$
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230,404
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$
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock $1.00 par value, 10,000,000 shares
authorized, 2,250,000 issued and outstanding, actual; and
2,250,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted
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$
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2,250
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$
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Common stock, $0.20 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 37,394,084 issued and outstanding, actual; and
37,394,084 shares issued and outstanding, as
adjusted(3)
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7,154
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Treasury stock, 458 shares, actual; and 458 shares, as
adjusted
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(12
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)
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Additional paid-in
capital(2)
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602,456
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Retained earnings
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21,588
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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Total stockholders equity
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633,436
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Total capitalization
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$
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889,208
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$
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(1)
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As of September 18, 2009, we
had $5.0 million outstanding under out senior credit
facility, which will be repaid in full with the proceeds from
this offering. Amounts repaid under our senior credit facility
may be reborrowed.
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(2)
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We adopted FASB Staff Position
Accounting Principles Board
14-1 as of
January 1, 2009. As a result of this adoption, the $175
million aggregate principal amount of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes due 2026 is presented net of a debt discount of
$19.6 million, which debt discount increases
Additional paid-in capital by the same amount.
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(3)
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Excludes the following at
June 30, 2009 (i) 1,596,200 shares reserved for
issuance pursuant to our stock option plans, in addition to
957,633 outstanding options to purchase shares (having a
weighted average exercise price of $21.20 per share), (ii)
385,272 shares of unvested restricted stock; (iii) shares
issuable upon conversion of the notes offered hereby;
(iv) up to 2,653,928 shares issuable upon the
conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes, and
(v) up to 3,587,850 shares issuable upon conversion of
our preferred stock.
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S-31
Price range of
common stock
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol GDP.
At September 18, 2009, the number of holders of record of
our common stock without determination of the number of
individual participants in security positions was 1,371 with
37,398,291 shares outstanding. High and low sales prices
for our common stock for each calendar quarter are as follows:
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Sales price
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High
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Low
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2007
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First quarter
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$
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36.90
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$
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28.09
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Second quarter
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38.31
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30.91
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Third quarter
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41.14
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28.64
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Fourth quarter
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35.20
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22.05
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2008
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First quarter
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$
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30.71
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$
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16.63
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Second quarter
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84.85
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28.00
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Third quarter
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86.18
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34.73
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Fourth quarter
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43.88
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15.95
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2009
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First quarter
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$
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36.79
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$
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14.57
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Second quarter
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31.39
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18.25
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Third quarter (through September 21)
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28.26
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20.81
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On September 21, 2009, the closing sale price of our common
stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was
$25.81 per share. We encourage you to obtain current market
price quotations for our common stock.
Dividend
policy
We have neither declared nor paid any cash dividends on our
common stock and do not anticipate declaring any dividends in
the foreseeable future. We expect to retain our cash for the
operation and expansion of our business, including exploration,
development and production activities. In addition, our senior
credit facility contains restrictions on the payment of
dividends to the holders of common stock.
S-32
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated.
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Six months
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Years ended December 31,
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ended June 30,
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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Ratios of earnings to fixed charges
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(a
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(b
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2.67
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(c
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8.89(e
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(d
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)(e)
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(a)
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Earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2004 were inadequate to cover fixed charges.
The coverage deficiency was $3.6 million.
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(b)
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Earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2005 were inadequate to cover fixed charges.
The coverage deficiency was $36.7 million.
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(c)
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Earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2007 were inadequate to cover fixed charges.
The coverage deficiency was $59.5 million.
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(d)
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Earnings for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The
coverage deficiency was $52.1 million.
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(e)
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Supplemental pro forma ratio of
earnings to fixed charges After giving effect to
this offering and the application of $80 million of the net
proceeds from this offering to repay in full our second lien
term loan and to repay all amounts outstanding under our senior
credit facility, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would
have been 6.75x for the year ended December 31, 2008. In
addition, earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2009
were inadequate to cover fixed charges. After giving effect to
this offering and the application of $80 million of the net
proceeds from this offering to repay in full our second lien
term loan and to repay all amounts outstanding under our senior
credit facility, the coverage deficiency for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 would have been $56.0 million.
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For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings are defined as income (loss) before continuing
operations before income taxes less fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest expense
and amortization of deferred financing costs and discount or
premium relating to any indebtedness.
S-33
Description of
certain indebtedness
The following is a description of the principal terms of our
indebtedness:
Senior credit
facility
On May 5, 2009, we entered into a Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement (Senior Credit Facility)
that replaced our previous facility. Total lender commitments
under the Senior Credit Facility are $350 million. The
Senior Credit Facility matures on October 1, 2010, and
following our repayment of the Second Lien Term Loan with the
proceeds from this offering, the maturity will be extended to
August 31, 2011. The Senior Credit Facility can be further
extended to July 1, 2012 upon receipt of proceeds from a
refinancing sufficient to prepay our 3.25% convertible senior
notes due 2026. Revolving borrowings under the Senior Credit
Facility are limited to, and subject to periodic
redeterminations of the borrowing base. The initial borrowing
base was established at $175 million. The borrowing base
interest on revolving borrowings under the Senior Credit
Facility accrues at a rate calculated, at our option, at the
bank base rate plus 0.75% to 1.50%, or LIBOR plus 2.25% to
3.00%, depending on borrowing base utilization. Pursuant to the
terms of the Senior Credit Facility, borrowing base
redeterminations will be on a semi-annual basis on each April 1
and October 1 beginning on October 1, 2009. The current
availability under the Senior Credit Facility is
$170 million.
Substantially all our assets are pledged as collateral to secure
the Senior Credit Facility.
The terms of the Senior Credit Facility requires us to maintain
certain covenants. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, here
have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Credit
Facility. The primary financial covenants include:
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Current Ratio of 1.0/1.0;
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Interest Coverage Ratio which is not less than 3.0/1.0 for the
trailing four quarters; and
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Total Debt no greater than 3.0 times EBITDAX for the trailing
four quarters (EBITDAX is earnings before interest expense,
income tax, DD&A, exploration expense and impairment of oil
and gas properties. In calculating EBITDAX for this purpose,
earnings include realized gains (losses) from derivatives but
exclude unrealized gains (losses) from derivatives. The 3.25%
convertible senior notes are excluded from the calculation of
Total Debt for the purpose of computing this ratio).
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In connection with the offering of the notes, we have entered
into an amendment of our Senior Credit Facility to permit the
issuance of the notes and required payments made on the notes
thereafter, and to exclude up to $175 million of our
existing convertible notes and the notes offered hereby from the
definition of Total Debt used in our financial covenants under
the Senior Credit Facility.
As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the
financial covenants of the Senior Credit Facility.
We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this
offering to repay all amounts outstanding under the Senior
Credit Facility ($5.0 million as of September 18,
2009).
S-34
Second lien term
loan
On January 16, 2008, we entered into a new Second Lien Term
Loan Agreement which provides for a
3-year,
secured, non-revolving loan of $75.0 million and is due in
a single maturity on December 31, 2010. We had no rights to
prepay in the first year. Voluntary prepayment rights in the
second year are at 101% of par, and thereafter at par. Interest
on the Second Lien Term Loan accrues at a rate of LIBOR plus
550 basis points and is payable quarterly in arrears. As of
June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the
financial covenants of our Second Lien Term Loan. The terms of
the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement contain financial covenants
which include:
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an asset coverage ratio (defined as the present value of proved
reserves discounted 10% to total debt, which excludes 3.25%
convertible senior notes) of not less than 1.5 to 1.0;
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a total debt to EBITDAX ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 (total
debt excludes the 3.25% convertible senior notes); and
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an EBITDAX to interest expense ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0.
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We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this
offering to repay the $75.0 million outstanding under the
Second Lien Term Loan, as well as associated prepayment fees.
3.25% convertible
senior notes due 2026
In December 2006, we sold $175 million of 3.25% convertible
senior notes due in December 2026. The notes mature on
December 1, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed or
repurchased. The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and
will rank equally in right of payment to all of our other
existing and future indebtedness. The notes accrue interest at a
rate of 3.25% annually, and interest is paid semi-annually on
June 1 and December 1. Interest payments on the notes began
on June 1, 2007.
Before December 1, 2011, we may not redeem the notes. On or
after December 1, 2011, we may redeem all or a portion of
the notes for cash, and the investors may require us to
repurchase the notes on each of December 1, 2011, 2016 and
2021. Upon conversion, we have the option to deliver shares at
the applicable conversion rate, redeem in cash or in certain
circumstances redeem in a combination of cash and shares. The
notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a rate
equal to the sum of:
a) 15.1653 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes
(equal to a base conversion price of approximately
$65.94 per share) plus
b) an additional amount of shares per $1,000 of principal
amount of notes equal to the incremental share factor (2.6762),
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
applicable stock price less the base conversion
price and the denominator of which is the applicable stock
price.
S-35
Description of
notes
The Company will issue the notes under an indenture dated as of
September , 2009, as amended and supplemented
by a supplemental indenture dated as of
September , 2009 ( as so amended and
supplemented, the indenture) between itself and
Wells Fargo, National Association, as trustee (the
trustee). The terms of the notes include those
expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the
indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended (the Trust Indenture Act).
You may request a copy of the indenture from us as set forth in
Incorporation of certain documents by reference.
The notes will be an issue of our Senior Debt Securities
described in the accompanying base prospectus. This Description
of notes supersedes, with respect to the notes, the description
of the Senior Debt Securities in the accompanying base
prospectus in its entirety. The following description is a
summary of the material provisions of the notes and the
indenture, and does not purport to be complete. This summary is
subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions
of the notes and the indenture, including the definitions of
certain terms used in these documents. We urge you to read the
indenture and the notes because they, and not this description,
define your rights as a holder of the notes.
For purposes of this description, references to the
Company, we, our and
us refer only to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation and
not to its subsidiaries.
General
The notes:
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will initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of
$150.0 million (or $172.5 million if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full);
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mature on October 1, 2029 unless earlier converted,
redeemed or repurchased;
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will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of
$1,000; and
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will be represented by one or more registered notes in global
form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by
notes in definitive form. See Book-entry, settlement and
clearance.
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The notes will be general unsecured, senior obligations of the
Company, ranking equally in right of payment with all of our
existing and future senior indebtedness, including our
indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and term loan.
The notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our
existing and future secured indebtedness, including indebtedness
under our revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value
of collateral securing such indebtedness. As of
September 18, 2009, on a pro forma basis after
giving effect to this offering and the use of proceeds of this
offering, we would have had approximately
$ million of outstanding
senior indebtedness and other liabilities (excluding trade
payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities), none
of which represented secured indebtedness. The notes are
structurally subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness.
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt that may be
issued by the Company or its subsidiaries. Other than
restrictions described under Fundamental change
permits holders to
S-36
require us to purchase notes and
Consolidation, merger and sale of assets
below, and except for the provisions set forth under
Conversion rightsConversion rate
adjustmentsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion
upon make-whole fundamental change the indenture does not
contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford
holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction involving the Company or in the event of a
decline in the credit of the Company as the result of a
takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or
similar restructuring involving the Company that could adversely
affect such holders.
We may, without the consent of the holders, issue additional
notes under the indenture with the same terms and with the same
CUSIP numbers as the notes offered hereby in an unlimited
aggregate principal amount, provided that such additional notes
are fungible with the notes offered hereby for federal income
tax purposes. We may also from time to time repurchase notes in
open market purchases or negotiated transactions without prior
notice to holders.
The Company does not intend to list the notes on a national
securities exchange.
Payments on the
notes; paying agent and registrar; transfer and
exchange
We will pay principal of, and any premium on, certificated notes
at the office or agency designated by the Company for that
purpose. We have initially designated the trustee as our paying
agent and registrar. We may, however, change the paying agent or
registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and
the Company may act as paying agent or registrar. Interest
(including additional interest, if any), on certificated notes
will be payable (i) to holders having an aggregate
principal amount of $5.0 million or less, by check mailed
to the holders of these notes and (ii) to holders having an
aggregate principal amount of more than $5.0 million either
by check mailed to each holder or, upon application by a holder
to the registrar not later than the relevant record date, by
wire transfer in immediately available funds to that
holders account within the United States, which
application shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in
writing, the registrar to the contrary.
We will pay principal of and interest on (including additional
interest, if any) notes in global form registered in the name of
or held by or on behalf of DTC or its nominee in immediately
available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered holder of such global note.
A holder of notes may transfer or exchange notes at the office
of the registrar in accordance with the indenture. The registrar
and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No
service charge will be imposed by the Company, the trustee or
the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of
notes, but the Company may require a holder to pay a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar
governmental charge required by law or permitted by the
indenture. The Company is not required to register any transfer
or exchange of any note selected for redemption or surrendered
for conversion. Also, the Company is not required to register
any transfer or exchange of any note in certificated form for a
period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of
redemption.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes, and references to holders or
you in this description are to registered holders
unless the context otherwise indicates.
S-37
Interest
The notes will bear interest at a rate
of % per annum from
September , 2009, or from the most recent
interest payment date on which interest has been paid or
provided for. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears
on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1,
2010, to holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15
or September 15. Interest on the notes will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve
30-day
months.
References to interest in this prospectus supplement include
additional interest, if any, payable at our election as the sole
remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting
obligations as described under Events of
default.
Optional
redemption
Prior to October 1, 2014, the notes will not be redeemable.
On or after October 1, 2014, we may redeem for cash all or
a portion of the notes, upon not less than 30 or more than 60
calendar days notice before the redemption date to the trustee,
the paying agent and each holder of the notes, at a redemption
price of 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including,
the redemption date (unless the redemption date is between a
regular record date and the interest payment date to which it
relates, in which case we will pay accrued and unpaid interest
to the holder of record on such regular record date).
If we decide to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding notes,
the trustee will select the notes to be redeemed (in principal
amounts of $1,000 or multiples thereof) by lot, or on a pro rata
basis or by another method the trustee considers fair and
appropriate, including any method required by DTC or any
successor depositary. If the trustee selects a portion of your
note for partial redemption and you convert a portion of the
same note, the converted portion will be deemed to be from the
portion selected for redemption.
In the event of any redemption in part, we will not be required
to register the transfer of or exchange any note so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any note being redeemed in part.
Conversion
rights
General
Prior to September 1, 2029, the notes will be convertible
only upon satisfaction of one or more of the conditions
described under the headings Conversion upon
satisfaction of sale price condition,
Conversion upon satisfaction of trading price
condition, Conversion upon notice of
redemption, and Conversion upon specified
corporate transactions. On and after September 1,
2029, the notes will be convertible until the close of business
on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity
date of the notes regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon
conversion, we will deliver, for each $1,000 principal amount of
notes converted at our election, either (i) a number of
shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate, or
(ii) a combination of cash and shares of our common stock,
in each case as described under Payment upon
conversion below. In addition, at any time on or before
the 13th scheduled trading day prior to maturity, we may
irrevocably waive in our sole discretion without the consent of
the holders of the notes, by notice to the trustee and the
holders of the notes, our right to satisfy our conversion
obligations solely in shares of our common stock as described
above.
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The initial conversion rate for any notes to be converted will
be shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment as
described under Conversion rate adjustments.
The conversion rate may be adjusted in certain corporate
transactions that also constitute a make-whole fundamental
change. See Adjustment to shares delivered upon
conversion upon make-whole fundamental change below.
The conversion price per $1,000 principal amount of
notes is a dollar amount (initially
$ ) determined by dividing $1,000
by the conversion rate.
The last reported sale price of our common stock on
any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask
prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the
average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported
in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national
or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is
listed for trading. If our common stock is not listed for
trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange
on the relevant date, the last reported sale price
will be the mid-point of the last quoted bid and ask prices for
our common stock in the
over-the-counter
market on the relevant date as reported by the Pink Sheets LLC
or similar organization. If our common stock is not so quoted,
the last reported sale price will be the average of
the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for our common
stock on the relevant date from each of at least three
nationally recognized independent investment banking firms
(which may include one or more underwriters or their affiliates)
selected by us for this purpose.
A trading day is any day during which
(i) trading in our common stock generally occurs, and
(ii) there is no market disruption event. For purposes of
the definition of trading day, market
disruption event means the occurrence or existence during
the one-half hour period ending on the scheduled close of
trading on the principal U.S. national or regional
securities exchange on which our common stock is listed for
trading of any material suspension or limitation imposed on
trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits
permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in our common
stock or in any options contracts or future contracts relating
to our common stock.
If we call notes for redemption, a holder of notes may convert
notes only until the close of business on the third scheduled
trading day (as defined below) prior to the redemption date
unless we fail to pay the redemption price. If a holder of notes
has submitted notes for repurchase upon a fundamental change or
on a purchase date that is unrelated to a fundamental change,
the holder may convert those notes only if that holder withdraws
the repurchase notice delivered by that holder in accordance
with the terms of the indenture and the holder is otherwise
entitled to convert.
Upon conversion, you will not receive any separate cash payment
or shares for accrued and unpaid interest unless such conversion
occurs between a regular record date and the interest payment
date to which it relates as described below. Our delivery to you
of shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and
shares of our common stock, if applicable, together with any
cash payment for any fractional share, into which a note is
convertible, will be deemed to satisfy in full our obligation to
pay:
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the principal amount of the note; and
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accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the
conversion date.
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As a result, accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including,
the conversion date will be deemed to be paid in full rather
than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
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Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if notes are converted
after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a regular record
date for the payment of interest, holders of such notes at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date will
receive the interest payable on such notes on the corresponding
interest payment date notwithstanding the conversion. Any notes
surrendered for conversion during the period from
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any regular record date
to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately
following interest payment date, must be accompanied by funds
equal to the amount of interest payable on the notes so
converted; provided that no such payment need be made:
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if we have specified a redemption date that is after a record
date and on or prior to the third trading day following the
corresponding interest payment date;
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if we have specified a fundamental change purchase date that is
after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding
interest payment date; or
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to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest
exists at the time of conversion with respect to such note.
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If a holder converts notes, we will pay any documentary, stamp
or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares
of our common stock upon the conversion, unless the tax is due
because the holder requests any shares to be issued in a name
other than the holders name, in which case the holder will
pay that tax.
Conversion upon
satisfaction of sale price condition
A holder may surrender all or a portion of its notes for
conversion during any fiscal quarter (and only during such
fiscal quarter) commencing after December 31, 2009 if the
last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20
trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days
ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter
is greater than or equal to 135% of the conversion price on such
last trading day.
Conversion upon
satisfaction of trading price condition
Prior to October 1, 2014, a holder of notes may surrender
its notes for conversion during the five business day period
after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the
measurement period) in which the trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of notes, as determined
following a request by a holder of notes in accordance with the
procedures described below, for each trading day of the
measurement period was less than 97% of the product of the last
reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate
for such trading day.
The trading price of a note on any date of
determination means the average of the secondary market bid
quotations per note obtained by the bid solicitation agent for
$5.0 million principal amount of notes at approximately
3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date
from two independent nationally-recognized securities dealers we
select, but if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by
the bid solicitation agent, this one bid shall be used; provided
however that for purposes of the foregoing provision, if the bid
solicitation agent cannot reasonably obtain on any trading day
at least one bid for $5.0 million principal amount of the
notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the
trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for such
trading day will be deemed to be less than 97% of the product of
the last reported sale price of our common stock and the
conversion rate.
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The bid solicitation agent will initially be the trustee. We may
change the bid solicitation agent, but the bid solicitation
agent will not be our affiliate. The bid solicitation agent will
solicit bids from securities dealers that are believed by us to
be willing to bid for the notes.
In connection with any conversion upon satisfaction of the above
trading price condition, the bid solicitation agent shall have
no obligation to determine the trading price of the notes unless
we have requested such determination; and we shall have no
obligation to make such request unless a holder of a note
provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading price per
$1,000 principal amount of notes would be less than 97% of the
product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and
the conversion rate. At such time, we shall instruct the bid
solicitation agent to determine the trading price of the notes
beginning on the next trading day and on each successive trading
day until the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes
for any trading day is greater than or equal to 97% of the
product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and
the conversion rate. If, upon presentation of such reasonable
evidence by the holder, the bid solicitation agent does not make
such determination, then the trading price per $1,000 principal
amount of the notes will be deemed to be less than 97% of the
product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and
the conversion rate.
If the trading price condition has been met, we shall so notify
the holders of the notes. If, at any point after the trading
price condition has been met, the trading price per $1,000
principal amount of the notes is greater than 97% of the product
of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the
conversion rate we shall so notify the holders of the notes.
Conversion upon
notice of redemption
If we call any or all of the notes for redemption, holders may
convert notes that have been so called for redemption at any
time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled
trading day prior to the redemption date, even if the notes are
not otherwise convertible at such time, after which time the
holders right to convert will expire unless we default in
the payment of the redemption price.
Conversion upon
specified corporate transactions
Certain
distributions
If we elect to:
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distribute to all holders of our common stock any rights or
warrants entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring
within 45 days after the ex-dividend date of the
distribution, shares of our common stock at a price per share
less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our
common stock for the 10 consecutive
trading-day
period ending on the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date
for such distribution; or
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distribute to all holders of our common stock our assets, debt
securities or certain rights to purchase our securities, which
distribution has a per share value, as determined by our board
of directors, exceeding 15% of the last reported sale price of
our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the
ex-dividend date for such distribution, we must notify the
holders of the notes at least 15 scheduled trading days prior to
the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Once we have given
such notice, holders may surrender their notes for conversion at
any time until the earlier of 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the business day
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S-41
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immediately prior to the ex-dividend date or our announcement
that such distribution will not take place, even if the notes
are not otherwise convertible at such time.
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The ex-dividend date is the first date on which the
shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or
in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to
receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question.
Certain
corporate events
If we are party to a transaction described in clause (2) of
the definition of fundamental change (without giving effect to
the proviso in such clause or the paragraph following that
definition set forth under Fundamental change
permits holders to require us to purchase notes), we must
notify holders of the notes at least 15 scheduled trading days
prior to the anticipated effective date for such transaction.
Once we have given such notice, holders may surrender their
notes for conversion at any time until seven scheduled trading
days after the actual effective date of such transaction or, if
later, the related fundamental change purchase date. In
addition, you may surrender all or a portion of your notes for
conversion if a fundamental change of the type described in
clauses (1) and (3) of the definition of fundamental
change occurs. In such event, you may surrender notes for
conversion at any time beginning on the actual effective date of
such fundamental change until and including the date which is
seven scheduled trading days after the actual effective date of
such transaction or, if later, until the related fundamental
change purchase date corresponding to such fundamental change.
Conversion during
specified period immediately prior to maturity
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a holder may
surrender its notes for conversion beginning on
September 1, 2029, until the close of business on the
second business day immediately preceding October 1, 2029.
Conversion
procedures
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert
you must comply with DTCs procedures for converting a
beneficial interest in a global note and, if required, pay funds
equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date to
which you are not entitled and, if required, pay all taxes or
duties, if any.
If you hold a certificated note, to convert you must:
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complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;
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deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the
note to the conversion agent;
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if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents;
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if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and
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if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
interest payment date to which you are not entitled.
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The date you comply with these requirements is the conversion
date under the indenture. If we satisfy our conversion
obligation solely in shares of our common stock (plus cash in
lieu of
S-42
fractional shares), the person in whose name any shares of our
common stock shall be issuable upon such conversion will become
the holder of record of such shares of our common stock as of
the close of business on the conversion date. If we satisfy our
conversion obligation in cash and shares of our common stock
(plus cash in lieu of fractional shares), the person in whose
name any shares of our common stock shall be issuable upon such
conversion will become the holder of record of such shares of
common stock as of the close of business on the last trading day
of the related ten trading day period used to determine the
applicable stock price.
If a holder has already delivered a purchase notice as described
under either Purchase of notes by us at the option
of the holder or Fundamental change permits
holders to require us to purchase notes with respect to a
note, the holder may not surrender that note for conversion
until the holder has withdrawn the notice in accordance with the
indenture.
Delivery of any shares of common stock will be accomplished by
delivery to the conversion agent of certificates for the
relevant number of shares of common stock, other than in the
case of holders of notes in book-entry form with DTC, which
shares of common stock shall be delivered in accordance with DTC
customary practices. In addition, we will pay cash for any
fractional shares of common stock, as described above.
Payment upon
conversion
In the event that we receive a holders notice of
conversion upon satisfaction of one or more of the conditions to
conversion described above, we will notify the relevant holders
within two scheduled trading days following the conversion date
whether we will satisfy our obligation to convert the notes
through delivery of (i) shares of our common stock equal to
the conversion rate (plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares)
or (ii) a combination of cash and shares of our common
stock as described below. In addition, at any time on or before
the 13th scheduled trading day prior to maturity, we may
irrevocably waive, in our sole discretion without the consent of
the holders, by notice to the trustee and the holders of the
notes, our right to satisfy our conversion obligation in shares
of our common stock (plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares)
pursuant to clause (i) above. We will not be permitted to
elect the option described in clause (i) above if we have
made the election to waive our right to do so. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if we elect to redeem the notes, we will, in our
notice of redemption, elect whether we will settle any
conversions of notes called for redemption pursuant to
clause (i) or (ii) above (unless we have irrevocably
elected to waive our right to satisfy our conversion obligation
pursuant to clause (i) above), which election shall apply
to all notes converted following our notice of redemption.
If we elect to settle our obligation to convert the notes (the
conversion obligation) solely in shares of our
common stock as described above, we will deliver, as soon as
practicable following the determination of the applicable stock
price, for each $1,000 principal amount of notes, a number of
shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate, plus
cash in lieu of any fractional shares determined as described
below.
If we elect to settle our conversion obligation in cash and
shares of our common stock pursuant to clause (ii) above,
we will deliver, as soon as practicable following the
determination of the applicable stock price, for each $1,000
principal amount of notes:
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cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the conversion
value and (b) $1,000;
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S-43
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if the conversion value is greater than $1,000, an amount in
shares equal to the difference between the conversion value and
$1,000, divided by the applicable stock price; and
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cash in lieu of any fractional shares as described below.
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The conversion value for each $1,000 principal
amount of notes to be converted, is an amount equal to the
conversion rate for such notes multiplied by the applicable
stock price for such notes.
The applicable stock price for any note to be
converted is equal to the average of the last reported sale
prices of our common stock over the ten trading day period
starting on, and including, the third trading day following the
conversion date for such notes.
We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional share of common
stock issuable in connection with settlement of the conversion
obligation based on the applicable stock price. The delivery of
shares of our common stock, if any, will occur through the
conversion agent or DTC, as the case may be.
Conversion rate
adjustments
The conversion rate will be adjusted only as described below,
except that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion
rate if holders of the notes participate, at the same time as
holders of our common stock and solely as a result of holding
the notes, in any of the transactions described below without
having to convert their notes as if they held the full number of
shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate,
multiplied by the principal amount of notes held by such holder
divided by $1,000, without having to convert their notes.
(1) If we issue shares of our common stock as a dividend or
distribution on all of our shares of our common stock, or if we
effect a share split or share combination, the conversion rate
will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the
effective date of such share split or share combination, as the
case may be;
CR = the new conversion rate in effect immediately
after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or
the effective date of such share split or share combination, as
the case may be;
OS0
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the effective date of such share split or share
combination, as the case may be; and
OS = the number of shares of our common stock
outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution, or
the effective date of such share split or share combination, as
the case may be.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (1) shall
become effective immediately after (x) the ex-dividend date
for such dividend or distribution or (y) the date on which
such split or combination becomes effective, as applicable. If
any dividend or distribution described in this
S-44
clause (1) is declared but not so paid or made, the new
conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that
would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not
been declared.
(2) If we distribute to all holders of our common stock any
rights or warrants (other than pursuant to any rights plan
described in the second bullet point under clause (3)
below) entitling them to purchase, for a period of not more than
45 days after the ex-dividend date for the distribution,
shares of our common stock at a price per share less than the
average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for
the 10 consecutive
trading-day
period ending on the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date
for such distribution, the conversion rate will be adjusted
based on the following formula:
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CR
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=
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CR0
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×
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OS0 + X
OS0 + Y
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where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR
= the new conversion rate in effect immediately after the
ex-dividend date for such distribution;
OS0
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
X = the total number of shares of our common stock issuable
pursuant to such rights or warrants; and
Y = the number of shares of our common stock equal to the
aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants
divided by the average of the last reported sale prices of our
common stock over the consecutive
trading-day
period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the
ex-dividend date for such distribution.
For purposes of this clause (2), in determining whether any
rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or
purchase common stock at less than the applicable last reported
sale prices of our common stock, and in determining the
aggregate exercise or conversion price payable for such common
stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration
received by the Company for such rights or warrants and any
amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, with the value
of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by
our board of directors. If any right or warrant described in
this clause (2) is not exercised or converted prior to the
expiration of the exercisability or convertibility thereof, the
new conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate
that would then be in effect if such right or warrant had not
been so issued. Any adjustment made pursuant to this
clause (2) shall become effective immediately after the
ex-dividend date for the applicable distribution.
(3) If we distribute shares of our capital stock, evidences
of our indebtedness or other assets or property of ours to all
holders of our common stock, excluding:
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dividends or distributions referred to in clause (1) or
(2) above;
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rights issued to all holders of our common stock pursuant to a
rights plan, where such rights are not presently exercisable,
continue to trade with our common stock and holders
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S-45
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will receive such rights together with any common stock upon
conversion as described below;
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dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash; and
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spin-offs to which the provisions set forth below in this
clause (3) shall apply;
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then the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following
formula:
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CR
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=
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CR0
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×
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SP0
SP0 − FMV
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where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date for such distribution;
CR = the new conversion rate in effect immediately
after the ex-dividend date for such distribution;
SP0
= the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock over the 10 consecutive
trading-day
period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately
preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by our board of
directors) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of
indebtedness, assets or property distributed with respect to
each outstanding share of our common stock on the ex-dividend
date for such distribution.
An adjustment to the conversion made pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this clause (3) shall become effective
immediately after the ex-dividend date for the applicable
distribution.
If FMV (as defined above) is equal to or greater
than
SP0
(as defined above), in lieu of the adjustment described in this
clause (3), each holder of a note shall receive, for each $1,000
principal amount of notes, without conversion and at the same
time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of our common
stock, the amount and kind of our capital stock, evidences of
our indebtedness or other assets or property of ours (including
cash, rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock
or other securities) that such holder would have received if
such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock equal
to the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3)
where there has been a payment of a dividend or other
distribution on our common stock or shares of capital stock of
any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating
to a subsidiary or other business unit, which we refer to as a
spinoff, the conversion rate in effect immediately
before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the tenth trading
day immediately following, and including, the effective date of
the spin-off will be adjusted based on the following formula:
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CR
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=
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CR0
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×
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FMV0 + MP0
MP0
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where,
CR0=
the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the tenth
trading day immediately following, and including, the effective
date of the spin-off;
S-46
CR
= the new conversion rate in effect immediately after the tenth
trading day immediately following, and including, the effective
date of the spin-off;
FMV0
= the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital
stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of our
common stock applicable to one share of our common stock over
the first 10 consecutive
trading-day
period immediately following, and including, the effective date
of the spin-off; and
MP0
= the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock over the first 10 consecutive
trading-day
period immediately following, and including, the effective date
of the spin-off.
The adjustment to the conversion rate under the foregoing
provisions of this clause (3) will occur immediately after
the tenth trading day immediately following, and including, the
effective date of the spin-off provided that, for
purposes of determining the conversion rate, in respect of any
conversion date occurring during the ten trading days following
the effective date of any spin-off, references within the
portion of this clause (3) related to spin-offs
to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser
number of trading days as have elapsed between the effective
date of such spinoff and the relevant conversion date.
If any such dividend or distribution described in this
clause (3) is declared but not paid or made, the new
conversion rate shall be readjusted to be the conversion rate
that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution
had not been declared.
(4) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all
holders of our common stock, the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;
CR=
the new conversion rate in effect immediately after the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;
SP0
= the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such
distribution; and
C = the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our
common stock.
An adjustment to the conversion rate made pursuant to this
clause (4) shall become effective immediately after the
ex-dividend date for the applicable dividend or distribution.
If C (as defined above) is equal to or greater than
SP0
(as defined above), in lieu of the adjustment described in this
clause (4) each holder of a note shall receive, for each $1,000
principal amount of notes, without conversion and at the same
time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of our common
stock, the amount of cash that such holder would have received
if such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock
equal to the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
ex-dividend date for such cash dividend or distribution.
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If any dividend or distribution described in this
clause (4) is declared but not so paid or made, the new
conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that
would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not
been declared.
(5) If we or any of our subsidiaries make a payment in
respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for our common
stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other
consideration included in the payment per share of common stock
exceeds the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or
exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer,
the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following
formula:
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CR
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=
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CR0
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×
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AC + (SP × OS)
OS0 × SP
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where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect at the close of business on the
last trading day of the 10 consecutive
trading-day
period commencing on the trading day next succeeding the date
such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR = the new conversion rate in effect immediately
following the last trading day of the 10 consecutive
trading-day
period commencing on the trading day next succeeding the date
such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration
(as determined by our board of directors) paid or payable for
shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange
offer;
OS = the number of shares of our common stock
outstanding immediately after the expiration of such tender on
exchange offer (after giving effect to the purchase or exchange
of shares pursuant to such tender or exchange offer); and
SP = the average of the last reported sale prices of
our common stock over the 10 consecutive
trading-day
period commencing on the trading day next succeeding the date
such tender or exchange offer expires.
The adjustment to the conversion rate under this clause (5)
shall become effective immediately following the tenth trading
day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer
expires; provided that, for purposes of determining the
conversion rate, in respect of any conversion during the ten
trading days following the date that any tender or exchange
offer expires, references within this clause (5) to 10
trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of
trading days as have elapsed between the date such tender or
exchange offer expires and the relevant conversion date. If we
or one of our subsidiaries is obligated to purchase our common
stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer but are
permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such
purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the new conversion
rate shall be readjusted to be the conversion rate that would be
in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made.
Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate
for the issuance of shares of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock
or the right to purchase shares of our common stock or such
convertible or exchangeable
S-48
securities. If, however, the application of the foregoing
formulas would result in a decrease in the conversion rate, no
adjustment to the conversion rate will be made (except on
account of share combinations).
A holder may, in some circumstances, including the distribution
of cash dividends to holders of our shares of common stock, be
deemed to have received a distribution or dividend subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the
nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate, and such
adjustment or nonoccurrence of an adjustment may result in
withholding taxes for holders (including backup withholding
taxes or withholding taxes on payments to foreign persons).
Because this deemed income would not give rise to any cash from
which any applicable withholding tax could be satisfied, if we
pay withholding taxes on behalf of a holder, we may, at our
option, set-off such payments against payments of cash and
common stock on the notes. See Certain United States
federal income tax
considerationsU.S. holdersConstructive
dividends and Certain United States federal income
tax considerationsTreatment of
Non-U.S. holdersPayments
on common stock and constructive dividends.
To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect upon
conversion of the notes into common stock, you will receive,
upon conversion of notes in respect of which we have elected to
deliver common stock, if applicable, the rights under the rights
plan, unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated
from the common stock, in which case, and only in such case, the
conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if
we distributed to all holders of our common stock, shares of our
capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or assets as described
in clause (3) above, subject to readjustment in the event
of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
We will not make any adjustment to the conversion rate except as
specifically set forth in this Conversion rate
adjustments and in Adjustment to shares
delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental
change.
Without limiting the foregoing, the conversion rate will not be
adjusted:
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upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to
any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of
dividends or interest payable on our securities and the
investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our
common stock under any plan;
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upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options
or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or
future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program
or employee stock purchase plan of or assumed by us or any of
our subsidiaries;
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upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to
any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and
outstanding as of the date the notes were first issued;
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for a change in the par value of the common stock; or
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for accrued and unpaid interest.
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No adjustment to the conversion rate will be required unless the
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
of the conversion rate. If the adjustment is not made because
the adjustment does not change the conversion rate by at least
1%, then the adjustment that is not made will be carried forward
and taken into account in any future adjustment. All required
calculations will be made to the nearest cent or
1/1000th of a share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding
the foregoing we will make such carried forward adjustments,
regardless of
S-49
whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1%, (i) on
the conversion date for any notes and (ii) if the notes are
called for redemption, all adjustments not previously made will
be made for all notes to be converted after our notice of
redemption to the applicable redemption date.
If a conversion rate adjustment becomes effective on any
ex-dividend date as described above, and a holder that has
converted its notes on or after such ex-dividend date and on or
prior to the related record date would be treated as the record
holder of our common stock as of the related conversion date as
described under Conversion procedures above
based on an adjusted conversion rate for such ex-dividend date,
then, notwithstanding the conversion rate adjustment provisions
above, the conversion rate adjustment relating to such
ex-dividend date will not be made for such converting holder.
Instead, such holder will be treated as if such holder were the
record owner of shares of our common stock on an unadjusted
basis on such conversion date and participate in the related
dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such
adjustment.
Recapitalizations,
reclassifications and changes of our common stock
In the case of any recapitalization, reclassification or change
of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a
subdivision or combination), a consolidation, merger or
combination involving us, a sale or conveyance to another person
of all or substantially all of our property and assets or any
statutory share exchange, in each case as a result of which our
common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock,
other securities, other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof), then, following the effective time of
the transaction, the right to receive shares of our common stock
upon conversion of a note, if any, will be changed into the
right to receive the kind and amount of shares of stock, other
securities or other property or assets (including cash or any
combination thereof) that a holder would have been entitled to
receive (the reference property) upon such
transaction in respect of such common stock.
From and after the effective time of such transaction:
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the conversion rate will relate to units of such reference
property (a unit of reference property being the
kind and amount of reference property that a holder of one share
of our common stock would receive in such transaction); and
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the applicable stock price will be determined based on last
reported sale prices of one unit of reference property.
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If the transaction causes our common stock to be converted into
the right to receive more than a single type of consideration
(determined based in part upon any form of stockholder
election), the reference property will be deemed to be the
weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration
received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively
make such an election. We will notify holders of the weighted
average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.
We will agree in the indenture not to become a party to any such
transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.
Adjustment to
shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental
change
If a fundamental change described in clause (2) (without
giving effect to the proviso in such clause) of the definition
thereof (a make-whole fundamental change) occurs
prior to October 1, 2014 and a holder elects to convert its
notes in connection with such make-whole
S-50
fundamental change, we will, under certain circumstances,
increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of
common stock (the additional shares) as described
below. Any conversion will be deemed for these purposes to be
in connection with such make-whole fundamental
change only if such notes are surrendered for conversion on or
following the effective date of the make-whole fundamental
change up to, and including, the business day immediately prior
to the related fundamental change purchase date, and
notwithstanding the fact that a note may then be convertible
because another condition to conversion also has been satisfied.
We will notify holders of the notes and the trustee of the
anticipated effective date of such make-whole fundamental change
at least 15 scheduled trading days prior to the anticipated
effective date of such transaction and issue a press release
announcing such effective date no later than five business days
after such effective date.
The number of additional shares by which the conversion rate
will be increased will be determined by reference to the table
below, based on the date on which the fundamental change occurs
or becomes effective (the effective date) and the
price (the stock price) paid per share of our common
stock in the make-whole fundamental change. If holders of our
common stock receive only cash in the make-whole fundamental
change, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share.
Otherwise, the stock price shall be the average of the last
reported sale prices of our common stock over the five
trading-day
period ending on the trading day preceding the effective date of
the make-whole fundamental change.
The stock prices set forth in the first row of the table below
(i.e., column headers) will be adjusted as of any date on which
the conversion rate of the notes is otherwise adjusted. The
adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices applicable
immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior
to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and
the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted.
The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same
manner as the conversion rate as set forth under
Conversion rate adjustments.
The following table sets forth the hypothetical stock price and
the number of additional shares to be received per $1,000
principal amount of notes:
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Stock price
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Effective date
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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September , 2009
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October 1, 2010
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October 1, 2011
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October 1, 2012
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October 1, 2013
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October 1, 2014
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The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth
in the table above, in which case
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If the stock price is between two stock price amounts in the
table or the effective date is between two effective dates in
the table, the number of additional shares will be determined by
a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional
shares set forth for the higher and lower stock price amounts
and the two dates, as applicable, based on a
365-day year.
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S-51
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If the stock price is greater than
$ per share (subject to
adjustment), no additional shares will be added to the
conversion rate.
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If the stock price is less than $
per share (subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be
added to the conversion rate.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion rate shall not
exceed
per $1,000 principal amount of notes on account of adjustments
described in this section, subject to the adjustments set forth
in clauses (1) through (5) of Conversion
rate adjustments.
Our obligation to increase the conversion rate as described
above could be considered a penalty, in which case the
enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of
economic remedies.
An increase in the conversion rate upon a fundamental change may
be treated as a deemed distribution to holders of the notes,
possibly subject to U.S. federal withholding tax. See
Certain United States federal income tax
considerations.
As described above under Recapitalizations,
reclassifications, and changes of our common stock, upon
effectiveness of any make-whole fundamental change and a related
conversion, the conversion rate with respect to the notes
submitted for conversion will be determined based upon by the
reference property, which will likely consist of cash,
securities or other property not listed on a national securities
exchange.
Purchase of notes
by us at the option of the holder
Holders have the right to require us to purchase the notes on
October 1, 2014, October 1, 2019 and October 1,
2024 (each, a purchase date). We will be required to
purchase any outstanding notes for which a holder delivers a
written purchase notice to the paying agent. This notice must be
delivered during the period beginning at any time from the
opening of business on the date that is 20 business days prior
to the relevant purchase date until the close of business on the
second business day prior to the purchase date. If the purchase
notice is given and withdrawn during such period, we will not be
obligated to purchase the related notes. Also, our ability to
satisfy our purchase obligations may be affected by the factors
described in Risk factors under the caption We
may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle
conversion of the notes or to purchase the notes upon a
fundamental change or on other purchase dates, and our debt may
contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion
or repurchase of the notes.
The purchase price payable will be equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued
and unpaid interest to such purchase date. All notes purchased
by us will be paid for in cash.
On or before the 20th business day prior to each purchase
date, we will provide to the trustee, the paying agent and to
all holders of the notes, and to beneficial owners as required
by applicable law, a notice (delivered in any manner permitted
by the indenture, including through DTC) stating, among other
things:
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the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase
right;
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the repurchase price;
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the name and address of the paying agent; and
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S-52
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the procedures that holders must follow to require us to
repurchase their notes.
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Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a
notice containing this information in a newspaper of general
circulation in The City of New York or publish the information
on our website or through such other public medium as we may use
at that time.
A notice electing to require us to purchase your notes must
state:
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the notes, or if not certificated, your notice must comply
with appropriate DTC procedures;
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the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, in
multiples of $1,000; and
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that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.
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No notes may be purchased at the option of holders if there has
occurred and is continuing an event of default other than an
event of default that is cured by the payment of the purchase
price of the notes.
You may withdraw any purchase notice in whole or in part by a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior
to the close of business on the business day prior to the
purchase date. The notice of withdrawal must state:
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the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the withdrawn notes, or if not certificated, your notice must
comply with appropriate DTC procedures; and
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the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
purchase notice.
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You must either effect book-entry transfer or deliver the notes,
together with necessary endorsements, to the office of the
paying agent after delivery of the purchase notice to receive
payment of the purchase price. You will receive payment promptly
following the later of the purchase date or the time of
book-entry transfer or the delivery of the notes. If the paying
agent holds money sufficient to pay the purchase price of the
notes on the business day following the purchase date, then:
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the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease
to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is
made or whether or not the note is delivered to the paying
agent); and
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all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the
right to receive the purchase price and previously accrued and
unpaid interest upon delivery on transfer of the notes).
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We will be responsible for making all determinations with
respect to the adequacy of all notices electing to require us to
purchase notes and all notices withdrawing such elections and
any such determination shall be binding on the applicable holder,
We will comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4
and any other rules under the Exchange Act that may be
applicable.
S-53
Fundamental
change permits holders to require us to purchase notes
If a fundamental change (as defined below in this section)
occurs at any time, you will have the right, at your option, to
require us to purchase any or all of your notes, or any portion
of the principal amount thereof, at a purchase price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus
accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the fundamental
change purchase date (unless the fundamental change purchase
date is between a regular record date and the interest payment
date to which it relates, in which case we will pay accrued and
unpaid interest to the holder of record on such regular record
date). The fundamental change purchase date will be a date
specified by us no later than the 35th day following the
date of our fundamental change notice as described below. Any
notes purchased by us will be paid for in cash.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have occurred
if any of the following occurs:
(1) a person or group within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than us,
our subsidiaries or our or their employee benefit plans, files a
Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the
Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the
beneficial owner, as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, of our common equity representing more
than 50% of the ordinary voting power of our common equity;
(2) consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or
merger of us pursuant to which our common stock will be
converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale,
lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of
transactions of all or substantially all of our and our
subsidiaries assets, taken as a whole, to any person other
than one of our subsidiaries; provided, however, that a
transaction where the holders of more than 50% of all classes of
our common equity immediately prior to such transaction own,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common
equity of the continuing or surviving entity or transferee or
the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a
fundamental change; or
(3) our common stock (or other common stock into which the
notes are then convertible) ceases to be listed on a
U.S. national or regional securities exchange or quoted on
an established automated
over-the-counter
trading market in the United States for a period of 30
consecutive scheduled trading days.
A fundamental change described in clause (2) of the
definition will not be deemed to have occurred, however, if at
least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by our
common stockholders, excluding cash payments for fractional
shares and cash payments in respect of statutory
dissenters rights, in connection with the transaction or
transactions constituting the fundamental change described in
clause (2) of the definition consists of shares of common
stock (or depositary receipts or shares evidencing common stock)
traded on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange,
or which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in
connection with a fundamental change described in
clause (2) of the definition (these securities being
referred to as publicly traded securities) and as a
result of this transaction or transactions the notes become
convertible into such consideration.
On or before the 20th day after the occurrence of a
fundamental change, we will provide to all holders of the notes
and the trustee and paying agent a notice (delivered in any
manner
S-54
permitted by the indenture, including through DTC) of the
occurrence of the fundamental change and of the resulting
purchase right. Such notice shall state, among other things:
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the events causing a fundamental change;
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the date of the fundamental change;
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the last date on which a holder may exercise the purchase right;
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the fundamental change purchase price;
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the fundamental change purchase date;
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the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion
agent, if applicable;
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if conversion of the notes is permitted in connection with such
fundamental change as described in Conversion
rightsConversion upon specified corporate
transactionsCertain corporate events, the conversion
rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate and the
incremental share factor;
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that the notes with respect to which a fundamental change
purchase notice has been delivered by a holder may be converted
only if the holder withdraws the fundamental change purchase
notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and
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the procedures that holders must follow to require us to
purchase their notes.
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Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a
notice containing this information in a newspaper of general
circulation in The City of New York or publish the information
on our website or through such other public medium as we may use
at that time.
To exercise the purchase right, you must deliver, on or before
the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change
purchase date, subject to extension to comply with applicable
law, the notes to be purchased, duly endorsed for transfer,
together with a written purchase notice and the form entitled
Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice on the
reverse side of the notes duly completed, to the paying agent.
Your purchase notice must state:
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if certificated, the certificate numbers of your notes to be
delivered for purchase, or if not certificated, your notice must
comply with appropriate DTC procedures;
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the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased,
which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof; and
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that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.
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You may withdraw any purchase notice in whole or in part by a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior
to the close of business on the business day prior to the
fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal must
state:
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the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the withdrawn notes, or if not certificated, your notice must
comply with appropriate DTC procedures; and
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the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
purchase notice.
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S-55
We will be required to purchase the notes on the fundamental
change purchase date, subject to extension to comply with
applicable law. You will receive payment of the fundamental
change purchase price promptly following the later of the
fundamental change purchase date or the time of book-entry
transfer or the delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds
money or securities sufficient to pay the fundamental change
purchase price of the notes on the business day following the
fundamental change purchase date, then:
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the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease
to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is
made or whether or not the note is delivered to the paying
agent); and
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all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the
right to receive the fundamental change purchase price and
previously accrued and unpaid interest upon delivery or transfer
of the notes).
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The purchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential
acquirer of us. The fundamental change purchase feature,
however, is not the result of managements knowledge of any
specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of
a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover
provisions.
The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions
and may not include other events that might adversely affect our
financial condition. In addition, the requirement that we offer
to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect
holders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction,
reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us that
is not a fundamental change (as defined).
No notes may be purchased at the option of holders upon a
fundamental change if there has occurred and is continuing an
event of default other than an event of default that is cured by
the payment of the fundamental change purchase price of the
notes.
We will be responsible for making all determinations with
respect to the adequacy of all notices electing to require us to
purchase notes and all notices withdrawing such elections and
any such determination shall be binding on the applicable holder.
The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating
to the sale, lease or other transfer of all or
substantially all of our and our subsidiaries
assets. There is no precise, established definition of the
phrase substantially all under applicable law.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us
to purchase its notes as a result of the sale, lease or other
transfer of less than all of our and our subsidiaries
assets may be uncertain.
If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough
funds to pay the fundamental change purchase price. See
Risk factors under the caption We may not have
the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversion of
the notes or to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change or
on other purchase dates, and our debt may contain limitations on
our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the
notes. If we fail to purchase the notes when required
following a fundamental change, we will be in default under the
indenture. In addition, we have, and may in the future incur,
other indebtedness with similar change in control provisions
permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us to
purchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events
or on some specific dates.
S-56
Consolidation,
merger and sale of assets
The indenture provides that the Company shall not consolidate
with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to, another
person, unless (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee
entity (if not the Company) is a corporation, partnership, trust
or limited liability company organized under the laws of the
United States of America, any state thereof or the District of
Coloumbia, and such transferee entity expressly assumes by
supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under
the notes and the indenture; and (ii) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, no default has occurred and
is continuing under the indenture. Upon any such consolidation,
merger or transfer, the resulting, surviving or transferee
entity shall succeed to, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under the indenture.
Although these types of transactions are permitted under the
indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could
constitute a fundamental change (as defined above) permitting
each holder to require us to purchase the notes of such holder
as described above.
Future
guarantees
The indenture will provide that if we issue any unsecured debt
securities that are publicly traded or eligible for trading in
the Portal Market (public debt securities), and any
of our subsidiaries provides a guarantee with respect to such
public debt securities, then we will, within 30 days
following the issuance of any such guarantee, cause each such
subsidiary to execute a supplement to the indenture under which
such subsidiary will guarantee our obligations under the notes
on terms substantially similar (in our good faith determination)
to the guarantee provided with respect to the public debt
securities. The guarantee of any such subsidiary may be released
if the subsidiary no longer guarantees such public debt
securities, if such subsidiary is dissolved or liquidated, if
such subsidiary is no longer our subsidiary or upon satisfaction
and discharge of the notes.
Events of
default
Each of the following is an event of default:
(1) default in any payment of interest on any note when due
and payable and the default continues for a period of
30 days;
(2) default in the payment of principal of any note when
due and payable at its stated maturity, upon optional
redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of
acceleration or otherwise;
(3) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to
convert the notes in accordance with the indenture upon exercise
of a holders conversion right and such failure continues
for a period of 10 days;
(4) failure by the Company to give a fundamental change
notice or notice of a specified corporate transaction as
described under Conversion upon specified corporate
transactions, in each case when due;
(5) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations
under Consolidation, merger and sale of assets;
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(6) failure by the Company for 60 days after written
notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the notes then outstanding has been received
to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the
notes or indenture;
(7) default by the Company or any subsidiary in the payment
of the principal or interest on any mortgage, agreement or other
instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which
there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money
borrowed in excess of $25 million in the aggregate of the
Company
and/or any
subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, resulting in such indebtedness becoming or
being declared due and payable, and such acceleration shall not
have been rescinded or annulled within 30 days after
written notice of such acceleration has been received by the
Company or such subsidiary from the trustee (or to us and the
trustee from the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding notes); or
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
reorganization of the Company or any significant subsidiary (as
defined in
Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act) (the bankruptcy provisions).
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee by
notice to the Company, on the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding notes by notice to the
Company and the trustee, may, and the trustee at the request of
such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest, including additional interest or premium,
if any, on all the notes to be due and payable. In case of
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency on reorganization,
involving us or a significant subsidiary, 100% of the principal,
premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes
will automatically become due and payable. Upon such a
declaration, such principal, premium (if any) and accrued and
unpaid interest, including any additional interest will be due
and payable immediately.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture will provide that
the sole remedy for an event of default relating to the failure
to comply with the reporting obligations in the indenture, which
are described below under the caption Reports,
and for any failure to comply with the requirements of
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, will for
the 365 days after the occurrence of such an event of
default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional
interest on the notes at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the
principal amount of the notes. The additional interest will
accrue on all outstanding notes from and including the date on
which an event of default relating to a failure to comply with
the reporting obligations in the indenture first occurs to but
not including the 365th day thereafter (or such earlier
date on which the event of default relating to the reporting
obligations shall have been cured or waived). On such
365th day (or earlier, if the event of default relating to
the reporting obligations is cured or waived prior to such
365th day), such additional interest will cease to accrue
and the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above
if the event of default is continuing.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to
nonpayment of principal or interest or failure to deliver, upon
conversion, cash and shares of our common stock, if applicable)
and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and
its consequences if (1) rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and
(2) all existing events of default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of and interest on the notes that
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived.
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Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the
duties of the trustee, if an event of default occurs and is
continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have
offered to the trustee indemnity or security reasonably
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or
interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect
to the indenture or the notes unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the trustee notice
that an event of default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding notes have requested the trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense;
(4) the trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding notes have not given the trustee a direction that,
in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent with such request
within such
60-day
period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding notes are given the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the trustee. The indenture provides
that in the event an event of default has occurred and is
continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its
powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use
in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the
indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the
trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under
the indenture, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
The indenture provides that if a default occurs and is
continuing and is known to the trustee, the trustee must provide
to each holder notice of the default within 90 days after
it occurs. Except in the case of a default in the payment of
principal of or interest on any note, the trustee may withhold
notice if and so long as the trustee determines in good faith
that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In
addition, the Company is required to deliver to the trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a
certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any
default that occurred during the previous year. The Company also
is required to deliver to the trustee, within 30 days after
the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would
constitute certain defaults, their status and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
Modification and
amendment
Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture or the notes may be
amended with the consent of the holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including
without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or
S-59
exchange offer for, notes) and, subject to certain exceptions,
any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived
with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of,
or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes). However, without
the consent of each holder of an outstanding note affected, no
amendment may, among other things:
(1) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
notes whose holders must consent to an amendment or waive any
past default;
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for
payment of interest on any note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity
of any note;
(4) otherwise impair the right of any holder to receive
payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such
holders notes on or after the due dates therefor or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to such holders notes;
(5) make any change that impairs or adversely affects the
conversion rights of any notes;
(6) reduce the redemption price, the purchase price or
fundamental change purchase price of any note or amend or modify
in any manner adverse to the holders of notes the Companys
obligation to make such payments;
(7) make any note payable in currency other than that
stated in the note; or
(8) make any change in the amendment provisions which
require each holders consent or in the waiver provisions.
Without the consent of any holder, the Company and the trustee
may amend the indenture to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency
in the indenture in a manner that does not individually or in
the aggregate adversely affect the rights of any holder of notes
in any material respect;
(2) provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the
obligations of the Company under the indenture as described
under Consolidation, merger and sale of assets;
(3) add guarantees with respect to the notes;
(4) secure the notes;
(5) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the
Company;
(6) make any change that does not materially adversely
affect the rights of any holder;
(7) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection
with the qualification of the indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act;
(8) provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee or paying agent or facilitate the
administration of the trusts under the indenture by more than
the trustee or paying agent;
(9) add to events of default for the benefit of the holders
of the notes; or
S-60
(10) conform the text of the indenture or the notes to any
provision of this Description of notes.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the indenture
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is
sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the
proposed amendment. After an amendment under the indenture
becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to the
holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the
failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any defect in
the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the
amendment.
Discharge
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture
by delivering to the registrar for cancellation all outstanding
notes or by depositing with the trustee or delivering to the
holders, as applicable, after the notes have become due and
payable, whether at stated maturity, on any redemption date, on
any purchase date, or upon conversion or otherwise, cash or
shares of common stock (in respect of conversions) sufficient to
pay all of the outstanding notes and paying all other sums
payable under the indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to
terms contained in the indenture.
No stockholder
rights for holders of notes
Holders of notes, as such, will not have any rights as
stockholders of the Company (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock).
Reports
The Company shall deliver to the trustee, within 15 days
after it is required to be filed with the SEC, copies of the
information, documents and other reports which the Company is
required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. This covenant shall be deemed
satisfied if the Company files any such required information,
documents or other reports with the SECs electronic filing
system.
Notices
Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, notices to
holders of the notes will be given by mail to the addresses of
holders of the notes as they appear in the notes register.
No personal
liability of directors, officers, employees and
stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or
partner of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the notes or the indenture for
any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting
a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes.
S-61
Calculations in
respect of notes
Except as otherwise provided above, we will be responsible for
making all calculations called for under the notes. These
calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of
the last reported sale prices of our common stock, accrued
interest payable on the notes, and the conversion rate of the
notes and any adjustments thereto. We will make all these
calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our
calculations will be final and binding on holders of notes. We
will provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the
trustee and the conversion agent, and each of the trustee and
conversion agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the
accuracy of our calculations without independent verification.
The trustee will forward our calculations to any holder of notes
upon the request of that holder.
Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, is the initial trustee,
registrar, paying agent and conversion agent for the notes. In
each of its capacities, including without limitation as trustee,
security registrar, paying agent and conversion agent, it
assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of
the information concerning us or our affiliates or any other
party contained in this document or the related documents or for
any failure by us or any other party to disclose events that may
have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of
such information.
Governing
law
The indenture provides that it and the notes will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.
S-62
Book-entry,
settlement and clearance
The global
notes
The notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more
registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (the
global notes). Upon issuance, each of the global
notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC
and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee
of DTC.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be
limited to persons who have accounts with DTC (DTC
participants) or persons who hold interests through DTC
participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:
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upon deposit of a global note with DTCs custodian, DTC
will credit portions of the principal amount of the global note
to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the
underwriters and
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ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be shown
on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect
to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC
participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial
interests in the global note).
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Beneficial interests in global notes may not be exchanged for
notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited
circumstances described below.
Book-entry
procedures for the global notes
All interests in the global notes will be subject to the
operations and procedures of DTC. We provide the following
summary of those operations and procedures solely for the
convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of DTC
are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at
any time. Neither we nor the underwriters are responsible for
those operations or procedures.
DTC has advised us that it is
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York;
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York State Banking Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered under Section 17A
of the Exchange Act.
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DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between its participants through electronic
book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants.
DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers,
including the underwriters banks and trust companies, clearing
corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to
DTCs system is also available to others such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect
participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship
with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors
who are not DTC
S-63
participants may beneficially own securities held by or on
behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect
participants in DTC.
So long as DTCs nominee is the registered owner of a
global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or
holder of the notes represented by that global note for all
purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners
of beneficial interests in a global note
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will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global
note registered in their names;
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical,
certificated notes; and
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under
the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the
giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee
under the indenture.
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As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a
global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any
rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the
investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC,
on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the
investor owns its interest).
Payments of principal and interest (including additional
interest) with respect to the notes represented by a global note
will be made by the trustee to DTCs nominee as the
registered holder of the global note. Neither we nor the Trustee
will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of
amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those
interests.
Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the
owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed
by standing instructions and customary industry practice and
will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect
participants and DTC.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under
DTCs procedures and will be settled in
same-day
funds.
Certificated
notes
Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and
delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial
owner of the related notes only if
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DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days;
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DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within
90 days;
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we, at our option, notify the trustee that we elect to cause the
issuance of certificated notes, subject to DTCs
procedures; or
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certain other events provided in the indenture should occur.
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S-64
Description of
capital stock
Our authorized capital stock is 110,000,000 shares. Those
shares consist of (a) 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $1.00 par value, 2,250,000 of which are outstanding,
and (b) 100,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.20 par value, of which 37,398,291 shares were
outstanding as of September 18, 2009. We have reserved
3,587,850 and 2,653,928 shares of our common stock for
issuance upon the conversion of our Series B Preferred
Stock and 3.25% convertible senior notes, respectively. In
addition, as of September 18, 2009, approximately
2,550,020 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance
pursuant to our stock option plans, of which 957,633 were
reserved for issuance under outstanding options to purchase
shares at a weighted average exercise price of $21.20 per share.
The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock
does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is
qualified in its entirety by our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, which are incorporated in this prospectus supplement
by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and by the provisions
of applicable law.
Common
stock
Subject to any special voting rights of any series of preferred
stock that we may issue in the future, each share held of record
of common stock has one vote on all matters voted on by our
shareholders, including the election of our directors. Because
holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights,
the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock can
elect all of the members of the board of directors standing for
election, subject to the rights, powers and preferences of any
outstanding series of preferred stock.
No share of common stock affords any preemptive rights or is
convertible, redeemable, assessable or entitled to the benefits
of any sinking or repurchase fund. Holders of common stock will
be entitled to dividends in the amounts and at the times
declared by our board of directors in its discretion out of
funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when,
as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds
legally available therefor, subject to any dividend preferences
of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common
stock will share equally in our assets on liquidation after
payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential
liquidation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. All
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol GDP.
Transfer agent
and registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC.
Preferred
stock
Authorized but
unissued preferred stock
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have
7,750,000 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock
which are undesignated.
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At the direction of our board of directors, we may issue shares
of preferred stock from time to time. Our board of directors
may, without any action by holders of our common stock:
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adopt resolutions to issue preferred stock in one or more
classes or series;
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fix the number of shares constituting any class or series of
preferred stock; and
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establish the rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock.
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The rights of any class or series of preferred stock may
include, among others:
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general or special voting rights;
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preferential liquidation or preemptive rights;
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preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights;
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redemption or put rights; and
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conversion or exchange rights.
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We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase, preferred stock
the terms of which might:
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adversely affect voting or other rights evidenced by, or amounts
otherwise payable with respect to, the common stock;
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discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or
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facilitate a particular business combination involving us.
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Any of these actions could discourage a transaction that some or
a majority of our shareholders might believe to be in their best
interests or in which our shareholders might receive a premium
for their stock over its then market price.
Series B
convertible preferred stock
As of September 18, 2009, we had 2,250,000 shares
issued and outstanding of our Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock. The Liquidation Preference is $50 per share of
Series B Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends.
Conversion rights. Each share is convertible at the
option of the holder into our common stock at any time at an
initial conversion rate of 1.5946 shares of common stock
per share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $31.36 per share of common stock. Upon conversion
of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (pursuant to a
voluntary conversion or the Company Conversion Option (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Certificate of
Designation), we may choose to deliver the conversion
value to holders in cash, shares of common stock, or a
combination of cash and shares of common stock.
On or after December 21, 2010, we may, at our option, cause
the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to be
automatically converted into that number of shares of common
stock that are issuable at the then-prevailing conversion rate.
We may exercise our conversion right only if, for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the trading day prior to the announcement of our exercise of the
option, the closing price of our common stock
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equals or exceeds 130% of the then-prevailing conversion price
of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Redemption. The Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock is non-redeemable by us.
Fundamental change. If a Fundamental Change (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation) occurs, holders may
require us in specified circumstances to repurchase all or part
of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition,
upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change or Specified
Corporate Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designation),
we will under certain circumstances increase the conversion rate
by a number of additional shares of common stock.
Dividends. Holders of our Series B Preferred
Stock are entitled to receive, when and if declared by our board
of directors, cumulative cash dividends on the Series B
Preferred Stock at a rate of 5.375% of the $50 liquidation
preference per year (equivalent to $2.6875 per year per share).
Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable
quarterly in arrears on each March 15, June 15,
September 15, and December 15 of each year or, if not a
business day, the next succeeding business day. Dividends may be
increased under certain circumstances as described below.
If we fail to pay dividends on the shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock on six dividend payment dates (whether
consecutive or not), then the dividend rate per annum will
increase by an additional 1.0% on and after the day after such
sixth dividend payment date, until we have paid all dividends on
the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock for all dividend
periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which
the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Any
further failure to pay dividends would cause the dividend rate
to increase again by the additional 1.0% until we have again
paid all dividends for all dividend periods up to and including
the dividend payment date on which the accumulated and unpaid
dividends are paid in full. Upon the occurrence of specified
corporate events described in the Certificate of Designation,
the dividend rate per annum will increase by an additional 3.0%
for every quarter in which the closing price of our common stock
is below $26.13 for 20 trading days within the period of 30
consecutive trading days ending 15 trading days prior to the
quarterly record date for the quarter.
Ranking. Our Series B Preferred Stock ranks,
with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation,
winding up or dissolution:
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senior to (i) all of our common stock and (ii) each
class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established
after December 21, 2005 (which we refer to as the
Issue Date), the terms of which do not expressly
provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on a parity
with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we
refer to collectively as Junior Stock);
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on a parity in all respects with any class of capital stock or
series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the
terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will
rank on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding up or
dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Parity
Stock); and
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junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred
stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which
expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to
our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (we refer
to the stock described in this bullet point as the Senior
Stock).
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Voting rights. Except as required by Delaware law,
our restated certificate of incorporation and the certificate of
designation for our Series B Preferred Stock, holders of
our Series B Preferred Stock will have no voting rights
unless dividends payable on our Series B Preferred Stock
are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods. In that event,
the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a
single class with the shares of any other class or series of
preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting
rights, will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting
of our stockholders to elect two directors, and the number of
directors that comprise our board will be increased by the
number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the
terms of the directors so elected will continue until the
dividend arrearage on our Series B Preferred Stock has been
paid in full. The affirmative consent of holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of our Series B Preferred Stock
will be required for the issuance of Senior Stock and for
amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation that
would materially adversely affect any right, preference,
privilege or voting power of our Series B Preferred Stock.
Anti-takeover
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws we
summarize below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay,
defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including those attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for our common stock.
Written consent of stockholders and stockholder
meetings. Any action by our stockholders must be taken
at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Special
meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, by a majority of the board of directors, on the
written request of any two directors, or by the Secretary. A
special meeting must be called by the Chairman of the Board, the
President or the Secretary when a written request is delivered
to such officer, signed by the holders of at least 10% of the
issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote at such meeting.
Advance notice procedure for shareholder
proposals. Our bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for the nomination of candidates for election as
directors, as well as for stockholder proposals to be considered
at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent
to nominate a director must be delivered to or mailed and
received at our principal executive offices as follows:
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with respect to an election to be held at the annual meeting of
stockholders, 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders;
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with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of
stockholders for the election of directors, not later than the
close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to
stockholders or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was
made, whichever first occurs, and must contain specified
information concerning the person to be nominated.
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Notice of stockholders intent to raise business at an
annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received at
our principal executive offices not less than 90 days prior
to the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting of
stockholders. These procedures may operate to limit the ability
of stockholders to bring business before a stockholders
meeting, including with respect to the nomination of directors
or considering any transaction that could result in a change in
control. These advance notice procedures are not applicable
prior to the trigger date.
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Classified board; removal of director. Our bylaws
provide that the members of our board of directors are divided
into three classes as nearly equal as possible. Each class is
elected for a three-year term. At each annual meeting of
shareholders, approximately one-third of the members of the
board of directors are elected for a three-year term and the
other directors remain in office until their three-year terms
expire. Furthermore, our bylaws provide that neither any
director nor the board of directors may be removed without
cause, and that any removal for cause would require the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote
for the election of directors. Thus, control of the board of
directors cannot be changed in one year without removing the
directors for cause as described above; rather, at least two
annual meetings must be held before a majority of the members of
the board of directors could be changed.
Limitation of
liability of directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall
be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability as follows:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; and
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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Certain United
States federal income tax considerations
The following is a summary of certain United States federal
income and, in the case of
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below), estate tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of notes and the shares of common stock into which
the notes may be converted as of the date hereof. Except where
noted, this summary deals only with a note or share of common
stock held as a capital asset (generally, property held for
investment) by a holder who purchases the notes on original
issuance at their issue price (generally, the first
price at which a substantial amount of the notes are sold for
cash to persons other than bond houses, brokers, or similar
organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents or wholesalers) and does not represent a detailed
description of the United States federal income and estate tax
consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special
treatment under the United States federal income or estate tax
laws, including if you are:
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a dealer in securities;
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a financial institution;
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a regulated investment company;
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a real estate investment trust;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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an insurance company;
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a person holding the notes as part of a hedging, integrated,
conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle;
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a trader in securities that has elected the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities;
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
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a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar;
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a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes; or
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a United States expatriate, a former U.S. citizen or a
long-term resident of the United States.
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The summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and regulations, rulings
and judicial decisions as of the date hereof. Those authorities
may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in United
States federal income and estate tax consequences different from
those summarized below. This summary does not address all
aspects of United States federal income and estate taxes and
does not deal with all tax considerations that may be relevant
to holders in light of their personal circumstances (including
state, local or foreign tax considerations).
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For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner of a note that is for United States
federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source;
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a trust if (a) it is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more United States
persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) it has a
valid election in effect under applicable regulations to be
treated as a United States person.
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The term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of a note or share of common stock
(other than a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
that is not a U.S. holder.
If an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes holds the notes or common stock, the tax treatment
of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partnership or a partner of a partnership holding the notes or
common stock, you should consult your own tax advisors.
If you are considering the purchase of notes, you should consult
your own tax advisors concerning the particular United States
federal income and estate tax consequences to you of the
ownership of the notes, as well as the consequences to you
arising under other tax laws, including gift tax laws and the
laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
U.S.
holders
The following discussion is a summary of certain United States
federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you
are a U.S. holder of notes or shares of common stock.
Payments of
interest
It is expected, and therefore this discussion assumes, that the
notes will be issued without original issue discount for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, interest on a note
will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time
it is paid or accrued in accordance with your usual method of
accounting for tax purposes.
Certain
additional payments
In certain circumstances (see Description of
notesEvents of default), the Company may be
obligated to pay amounts on the notes that are in excess of
stated interest or principal on the notes. These potential
payments may implicate the provisions of the Treasury
Regulations relating to contingent payment debt
instruments. The Company does not intend to treat the
possibility of paying such additional amounts as causing the
notes to be treated as contingent payment debt instruments.
Assuming that is correct, additional income will be recognized
if any such additional payment is made, and such income would be
taxed as described above under U.S.
holdersPayments of interest. It is possible that the
Internal Revenue Service
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(the IRS) may take a different position, in
which case a holder might be required to accrue interest income
at a higher rate than the stated interest rate on the notes and
to treat as ordinary interest income any gain realized on the
taxable disposition (including a conversion) of the notes. The
remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes will not be
treated as contingent payment debt instruments. Investors should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible
application of the contingent payment debt instrument rules to
the notes.
Sale, exchange,
redemption, or other taxable disposition of notes
Except as provided below under
U.S. holders Conversion of
notes into common stock and US
holders Conversion of notes into common stock and
cash, you will generally recognize gain or loss upon the
sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of a
note equal to the difference between the amount realized (less
amounts received with respect to accrued interest, which are
treated as described above) upon the sale, exchange, redemption
or other taxable disposition and your tax basis in the note.
Your tax basis in a note will generally be equal to the amount
you paid for the note. Any gain or loss recognized on a taxable
disposition of the note will be capital gain or loss. If you
have held the note for more than one year, such capital gain
will be long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gains of
individuals currently are subject to reduced rates of taxation.
Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Conversion of
notes into common stock
Your conversion of a note solely into common stock (and
cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock) will not be
a taxable event, except that (a) the receipt of cash in lieu of
a fractional share of common stock will result in capital gain
or loss (measured by the difference between the cash received in
lieu of the fractional share and your tax basis in the
fractional share) and (b) the fair market value of common stock
received with respect to accrued interest will be treated as a
payment of interest (and accordingly treated as described above).
Your tax basis in the common stock received upon a
conversion of a note (other than common stock received with
respect to accrued interest, but including any basis allocable
to a fractional share) will equal the tax basis of the note that
was converted. Your tax basis in the common stock received
with respect to accrued interest will equal the fair market
value of the stock received. Your tax basis in a fractional
share will be determined by allocating your tax basis in the
common stock between the common stock received upon
conversion and the fractional share, in accordance with their
respective fair market values.
Your holding period for the common stock received will include
your holding period for the note converted, except that the
holding period of any common stock received with respect to
accrued interest will commence on the day after the date of
receipt.
Conversion of
notes into common stock and cash
The tax consequences of the conversion of a note into a
combination of common stock and cash are not clear. If a
combination of cash and stock is received in exchange for your
notes upon conversion, we intend to take the position that gain,
but not loss, will be recognized equal to the excess of the sum
of the fair market value of our common stock and the amount of
cash received (other than amounts attributable to accrued
interest, which are treated as described above) over your tax
basis in the note, but in no event will the gain recognized
exceed the amount of cash received (excluding cash attributable
to accrued interest or received in lieu of a fractional share).
The amount of capital gain or loss recognized on the receipt of
cash in lieu of a fractional share will be equal to the
difference between the amount of cash you receive in
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respect of the fractional share and the portion of your tax
basis in the note that is allocable to the fractional share.
The tax basis of the shares of common stock received upon a
conversion (other than common stock attributable to accrued but
unpaid interest, the tax basis of which will equal its fair
market value) will equal the tax basis of the note that was
converted (excluding the portion of the tax basis that is
allocable to any fractional share), reduced by the amount of any
cash received (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional
share or cash attributable to accrued interest), and increased
by the amount of gain, if any, recognized (other than with
respect to a fractional share). Your holding period for shares
of common stock will include the period during which you held
the notes, except that the holding period of any common stock
received with respect to accrued interest will commence on the
day after the date of receipt.
If you have held the note for more than one year at the time of
conversion, any capital gain you recognize upon conversion will
be long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gains recognized by
non-corporate holders currently are subject to reduced rates of
taxation. Your ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Alternatively, it is possible that the conversion could be
treated as a partial taxable sale of a note and a partial
tax-free conversion of a note. Under this characterization, you
would not recognize gain or loss with respect to the
common stock received (although common stock attributable
to accrued interest would be treated as such), and your holding
period for such stock would include the period during which you
held the notes, except that the holding period of any common
stock received with respect to accrued interest would commence
on the day after the date of receipt. In such case, your basis
in the note would be allocated pro rata between the
common stock and cash received, in accordance with their fair
market values.
You should consult your tax advisors regarding the tax treatment
of the receipt of cash and common stock in exchange for notes
upon conversion and the ownership of our common stock.
Constructive
distributions
The conversion rate of the notes will be adjusted in certain
circumstances as described in Description of
notesConversion rightsConversion rate
adjustments and Description of notesconversion
rightsAdjustments to shares delivered upon conversion upon
make-whole fundamental change. Adjustments (or failures to
make adjustments) to the conversion rate that have the effect of
increasing your proportionate interest in our assets or earnings
and profits may in some circumstances result in a deemed
distribution to you. If we were to make a distribution of cash
or property to stockholders (but generally not stock dividends
or rights to subscribe for our common stock) and the conversion
rate of the notes were increased pursuant to the anti-dilution
provisions of the indenture, such increase would be deemed to be
a distribution to you. In addition, any other increase in the
conversion rate of the notes (including an adjustment to the
conversion rate in connection with a change of control) may,
depending on the circumstances, be deemed to be a distribution
to you. Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a
bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the
effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders
of the notes, however, will generally not be considered to
result in a deemed distribution to you. Certain of the possible
conversion rate adjustments provided in the notes (including,
without limitation, adjustments in respect of taxable dividends
to holders of our common stock and those described in
Description of notesConversion
rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon
make-whole
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fundamental change) may not qualify as being pursuant to a
bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. If any such
adjustment is made, you may be deemed to have received a
distribution even though you have not received any cash or
property as a result of such adjustment. Any deemed
distributions will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital,
or capital gain in accordance with the earnings and profits
rules under the Code. It is not clear whether a constructive
dividend deemed paid to you would be eligible for the
preferential rates of United States federal income tax
applicable to dividend income to non-corporate holders. It is
also unclear whether corporate holders would be entitled to
claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to any such
constructive dividends. You should consult your tax advisor as
to the tax consequences of constructive dividends.
Dividends
Distributions, if any, made on our common stock, other than
certain pro rata distributions of common shares, will be
included in income as ordinary dividend income when received to
the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
However, with respect to individuals, for taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011, such dividends are
generally taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains
rate, provided certain holding period requirements are
satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in our common
stock and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange
of such common stock. Dividends received by a corporation may be
eligible for a dividends-received deduction, subject to
applicable limitations.
Sale, exchange,
redemption or other taxable disposition of common
stock
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition
of our common stock, you generally will recognize capital gain
or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount of
cash and the fair market value of any property received upon
such taxable disposition and (ii) your adjusted tax basis
in the common stock. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if your holding period in the common stock
is more than one year at the time of the taxable disposition.
Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate holders
currently are subject to reduced rates of taxation. Your ability
to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Information
reporting and backup withholding
Information reporting requirements generally will apply to
payments of interest on the notes, dividends on shares of common
stock and the proceeds of a sale of a note or share of common
stock paid to you unless you are an exempt recipient. Backup
withholding will apply to those payments if you fail to provide
your taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt
status, or if you otherwise fail to comply with applicable
requirements to establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a credit against your United States federal income
tax liability, and may entitle you to a refund, provided the
required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
S-74
Non-U.S.
holders
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal tax
consequences that will apply to you if you are a
non-U.S. holder
of notes or shares of common stock.
Payments of
interest
Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding,
the 30% United States federal withholding tax will not apply to
any payment to you of interest on a note under the
portfolio interest exemption provided that:
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interest paid on the note is not effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
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you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our stock within
the meaning of the Code and applicable regulations;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us actually or constructively through stock ownership;
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either (a) you provide your name and address on an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of
perjury, that you are not a United States person and (b) if
you hold your notes through one of certain foreign
intermediaries, you and they satisfy the certification
requirements of the applicable regulations.
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If you do not satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to 30% United States
federal withholding, unless you provide us with a properly
executed:
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IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty; or
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IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the
notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States.
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If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest on the notes is effectively connected with your
conduct of that trade or business and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment, then you will be subject to United
States federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis
in the same manner as if you were a United States person
(although you will be exempt from the 30% United States federal
withholding tax, provided you furnish a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI).
In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be
subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or
lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of earnings and profits
for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the U.S.
Dividends and
constructive dividends
Any dividends paid to you with respect to our common stock (and
any deemed dividends resulting from certain adjustments, or
failure to make adjustments, to the conversion rate of the notes
including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of taxable
dividends to holders of
S-75
our common stock, see U.S. holdersConstructive
distributions above) will be subject to withholding tax at
a 30% rate (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate). Any
withholding tax on a deemed dividend may be withheld from
interest, shares of common stock or sales proceeds subsequently
paid or credited to you. If you are subject to withholding tax
under such circumstances, you should consult your own tax
advisor as to whether you can obtain a refund for all or a
portion of the withholding tax. In order to obtain reduced rate
of withholding with respect to dividends (including deemed
dividends) under an applicable income tax treaty, you will be
required to provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying your entitlement of benefits under a treaty.
Dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States and, where a tax
treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment, are not subject to the withholding tax described
above, but instead are subject to United States federal
income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if you
were a United States person. In this case, you will be required
to provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
in order for effectively connected income to be exempt from
withholding. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you
may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate
(or lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of any such
effectively connected income.
Sale, exchange,
redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition of notes or
shares of common stock
You will recognize gain on the sale, exchange, redemption or
other taxable disposition of a note as well as upon the
conversion of a note into a combination of cash and stock or on
the sale or other taxable disposition of shares of common stock.
Nevertheless, subject to the discussion below concerning backup
withholding, such gain generally will not be subject to United
States federal income tax unless:
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it is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or
business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment);
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation, or a USRPHC, for United States federal income
tax purposes (i.e., a domestic corporation whose trade or
business and real property assets consist primarily of
United States real property interests) at any time
within the five-year period preceding the disposition or your
holding period, whichever period is shorter.
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If you are described in the first bullet point above, you will
be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale,
exchange, redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition
under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates
(including, in the case of a foreign corporation, the possible
imposition of a branch profits tax equal to 30% of your
effectively connected earnings and profits, or a lower
applicable income tax treaty rate). If you are an individual
described in the second bullet point above, you will be subject
to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, exchange,
redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition, which may
be offset by United States source capital losses, even though
you are not considered a resident of the United States.
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With respect to third bullet point above, we believe that we
currently are, and expect to be for the foreseeable future, a
USRPHC. However, so long as our common stock continues to be
regularly traded on an established securities market (within the
meaning of the applicable regulations (regularly
traded), you will not recognize taxable gain on a sale of
notes or common stock, as applicable, under the third bullet
point above unless:
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you recognize gain on the sale of our common stock, and actually
or constructively own more than 5% of our common stock at any
time during the five-year period ending on the date of
disposition or, if shorter, your holding period for the common
stock;
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you recognize gain on the sale of our notes, our notes are
considered to be regularly traded, and you actually or
constructively own more than 5% of the notes at any time during
the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if
shorter, your holding period for the notes; or
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you recognize gain on the sale of our notes, our notes are not
considered to be regularly traded, and, as of the latest date
that you acquired any of our notes, the fair market value of all
notes held by you had a fair market value greater than 5% of the
fair market value of our common stock.
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Any cash or stock that you receive on the sale, exchange,
redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition of a note
which is attributable to accrued interest will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax in accordance with the rules for
taxation of interest described above under Non-U.S.
holdersPayments of interest.
United States
federal estate tax
Your estate will not be subject to United States federal estate
tax on notes beneficially owned by you at the time of your
death, provided that any payment to you on the notes would be
eligible for exemption from the 30% United States federal
withholding tax under the portfolio interest
exemption described above under Non-U.S.
holdersPayments of interest without regard to the
statement requirement described in the fourth bullet point
thereof. However, shares of common stock held by you or an
entity the property of which is potentially includible in your
gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes at
the time of your death will be treated as U.S. situs
property subject to United States federal estate tax unless an
applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information
reporting and backup withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of
interest and dividends paid to you and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the
information returns reporting such interest payments and any
withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in
the country in which you reside under the provisions of an
applicable income tax treaty.
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with
respect to payments of interest or dividends made to you,
provided that we (or the paying agent) do not have actual
knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person,
as defined under the Code,
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and we (or the paying agent) have received from you the
statement described above in the fourth bullet point under
Non-U.S. holdersPayments of interest.
In addition, no information reporting or backup withholding will
be required regarding the proceeds of the sale of a note if the
payor receives the statement described above in the fourth
bullet point under Non-U.S. holdersPayments of
Interest and does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person, as defined under the
Code, or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as or a credit against your United States federal income
tax liability, and may entitle you to a refund, provided the
required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
S-78
Benefit plan
investor considerations
The notes and common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
may be purchased and held by or with the assets of an employee
benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), an
individual retirement account or other plan subject to
Section 4975 of the Code or an employee benefit plan
sponsored by a state or local government or otherwise subject to
laws that include restrictions substantially similar to ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Code (similar laws). A
fiduciary of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA must
determine that the purchase and holding of the notes and the
conversion of the notes for common stock and holding of common
stock issuable upon conversion is consistent with its fiduciary
duties under ERISA. Such fiduciary, as well as any other
prospective investor subject to Section 4975 of the Code or
any similar law, must also determine that neither its purchase
and holding of notes nor its conversion of the notes into common
stock or holding of common stock issuable upon conversion result
in a non-exempt prohibited transaction as defined in
Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any
similar law. Accordingly, by its acceptance of a note or the
common stock issuable upon conversion of the note, each
purchaser and subsequent transferee of a note or the common
stock issuable upon conversion of the note who is subject to
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or a similar law will be
deemed to have represented by its acquisition and holding of the
note or the common stock issuable upon conversion that neither
its acquisition and holding of the note nor its conversion of
the note into common stock or holding of the common stock
received upon such conversion constitute or give rise to a
non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA, Section 4975
of the Code or any similar law. Such purchaser or transferee
should consult legal counsel before purchasing the notes or
converting the notes into common stock. Nothing herein shall be
construed as a representation that an investment in the notes or
conversion of the notes into common stock would meet any or all
of the relevant legal requirements with respect to investments
by, or is appropriate for, an employee benefit plan subject to
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar law.
S-79
Underwriting
We intend to offer the notes through the underwriters. J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. is acting as the representative of the
underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions
contained in an underwriting agreement among us and the
underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters and the
underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us, the
principal amount of the notes listed opposite their names below.
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Principal amount
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Underwriter
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of notes
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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$
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Total
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$
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150,000,000
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The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the notes sold
pursuant to the underwriting agreement if any of these notes are
purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting
agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the
non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting
agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the notes, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the notes, and other conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters
of officers certificates and legal opinions. The
underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions and
discounts
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to initially
offer the notes at a price of % of
the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued interest from
the original issue date of the notes, if any, and to dealers at
that price less a concession not in excess
of % of the principal amount of the
notes, plus accrued interest from the original issue date of the
notes, if any. After the initial public offering, the public
offering price, concession and discount may be changed.
S-80
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of their over-allotment option.
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Per note
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Without option
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With option
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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$
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The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated to be approximately $1.25 million and
are payable by us.
Over-allotment
option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to
an additional $22,500,000 principal amount of the notes at the
public offering price less the underwriting discount, plus
accrued interest from the original issue date of the notes. The
underwriters may exercise this option within the
30-day
period beginning on the date of this prospectus supplement
solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters
exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to
conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase
a number of additional notes proportionate to that
underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
New issue of
notes
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the
notes on any national securities exchange or for inclusion of
the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been
advised by the underwriters that they presently intend to make a
market in the notes after completion of the offering. However,
they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any
market-making activities at any time without any notice. We
cannot assure the liquidity of the trading market for the notes
or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If
an active public trading market for the notes does not develop,
the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely
affected. If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount
from their initial public offering price, depending on
prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities,
our performance and other factors.
No sales of
similar securities
We have agreed that we will not (1) offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration
statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of
common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for common stock, or publicly disclose the
intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or
filing, or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that
transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common stock or any such other securities,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or
such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior
written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for a period
of 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement.
S-81
Our directors and executive officers have entered into lock up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons, with
limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date
of this prospectus supplement, may not, without the prior
written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
(1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly, any notes, shares of common stock, any
other equity security of the company or any of its subsidiaries
and any security convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any common stock or other such equity
securities (including without limitation, common stock which may
be deemed to be beneficially owned by our directors and
executive officers in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a
stock option or warrant), the (Restricted
Securities); (2) enter into any swap or other
agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of any Restricted Securities,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of Restricted
Securities, other securities, in cash or otherwise; or
(3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect
to the registration of any Restricted Securities.
Notwithstanding clauses (1) and (2) above, the
underwriters are allowing the officers and directors who are
parties to the
lock-up
agreements to sell an aggregate of 500,000 shares during
the 90 day period referenced above.
The restrictions described in the two preceding paragraphs do
not apply to:
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the offering of the notes or the issuance by us of any shares of
common stock upon conversion of the notes;
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the exercise of options to purchase shares of common stock
pursuant to employee stock option plans, which options are
outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement, other
than sales pursuant to cashless exercises of options;
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the exercise of warrants that are outstanding on the date of
this prospectus supplement, other than sales pursuant to
cashless exercises of warrants;
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transfers of shares of common stock to us or sales pursuant to a
broker arrangement in satisfaction of any tax withholding
obligation of a director or officer in payment of the exercise
price for any stock option exercised by such director or officer
or vesting of restricted stock issued pursuant to our stock
plans;
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transfers of shares of common stock to accounts that a director
or officer controls that results only in a change in the form of
such directors or officers beneficial ownership of
securities without changing their pecuniary interest in the
securities and does not result in the obligation to file a
report pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act; or
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bona fide gifts of shares of Common Stock to immediate family
members and charitable institutions, provided the transferee
agrees to be bound by such restrictions.
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S-82
Price
stabilization and short positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters are permitted
to engage in transactions that stabilize the market price of the
notes. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases to peg,
fix or maintain the price of the notes.
If the underwriters create a short position in the notes in
connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more notes than
are on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the
underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing notes
in the open market. The underwriters may also elect to reduce
any short position by exercising all or part of the
over-allotment option described above. Purchases of the notes to
stabilize the price or to reduce a short position could cause
the price of the notes to be higher than it might be in the
absence of such purchases.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representative has repurchased notes sold by or for the account
of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the notes or the shares of common stock. In addition, neither we
nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the
underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these
transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice. These transactions may be effected in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Electronic offer,
sale and distribution of securities
In connection with the offering, the underwriters or securities
dealers may distribute this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus by electronic means, such as
e-mail. In
addition, the underwriters will be facilitating Internet
distribution for this offering to certain of their Internet
subscription customers. The underwriters intend to allocate a
limited number of notes for sale to their online brokerage
customers. An electronic prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus is available on the Internet web sites maintained by
the underwriters. Other than the prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus in electronic format, the information on
the underwriters web sites is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Selling
restrictions
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us
or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The
securities offered by this prospectus supplement may not be
offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus
supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in
connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be
distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under
circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to
inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating
to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an
offer to sell or a
S-83
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this
prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction in which such an offer
or a solicitation is unlawful.
Each of the underwriters may arrange to sell securities offered
hereby in certain jurisdictions outside the United States,
either directly or through affiliates, where they are permitted
to do so.
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed
at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or
(ii) to investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons). The
securities are only available to, and any invitation, offer or
agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such
securities will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any
person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on
this document or any of its contents.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area,
the EU plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein, which has
implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), from and including the date on which the
European Union Prospectus Directive (the EU Prospectus
Directive) is implemented in that Relevant Member State
(the Relevant Implementation Date) an offer of
securities described in this prospectus supplement may not be
made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which
has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant
Member State and notified to the competent authority in that
Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including
the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the
public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such
offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of securities to the public in relation to any
securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication
in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to
enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the
securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by
any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that
Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means
Directive
2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
S-84
This prospectus supplement, as well as any other material
relating to the notes which are the subject of the offering
contemplated by this prospectus, do not constitute an issue
prospectus pursuant to Article 652a of the Swiss Code of
Obligations. The notes will not be listed on the SWX Swiss
Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the notes,
including, but not limited to, this prospectus supplement, do
not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing
rules of SWX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes
annexed to the listing rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange. The
notes are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private
placement, that is to a small number of selected investors only,
without any public offer and only to investors who do not
purchase the notes with the intention to distribute them to the
public. The investors will be individually approached by us from
time to time. This prospectus supplement, as well as any other
material relating to the notes, is personal and confidential and
does not constitute an offer to any other person. This
prospectus supplement may only be used by those investors to
whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering
described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be
distributed or made available to other persons without our
express consent. It may not be used in connection with any other
offer and shall in particular not be copied
and/or
distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
This prospectus supplement relates to an exempt offer in
accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai
Financial Services Authority. This prospectus supplement is
intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in
those rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any
other person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no
responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in
connection with exempt offers. The Dubai Financial Services
Authority has not approved this prospectus supplement nor taken
steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no
responsibility for it. The notes which are the subject of the
offering contemplated by this prospectus may be illiquid
and/or
subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers
of the notes offered should conduct their own due diligence on
the notes. If you do not understand the contents of this
prospectus supplement you should consult an authorized financial
adviser.
No security has been offered or sold nor will be offered or
sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France except to
permitted investors, or Permitted Investors, consisting of
persons licensed to provide the investment service of portfolio
management for the account of third parties, qualified investors
(investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account
and/or
corporate investors meeting one of the four criteria provided in
article D.
341-1 of the
French Code Monétaire et Financier and belonging to a
limited circle of investors (cercle restreint
dinvestisseurs) acting for their own account, with
qualified investors and limited circle of
investors having the meaning ascribed to them in
Article L.
411-2, D.
411-1, D.
411-2, D.
734-1, D.
744-1, D.
754-1 and D.
764-1 of the
French Code Monétaire et Financier. No part of this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other
materials related to the offer or information contained therein
relating to our securities has been released, issued or
distributed to the public in France except to Permitted
Investors; and the direct or indirect resale to the public in
France of any securities acquired by any Permitted Investors may
be made only as provided by articles L.
411-1, L.
411-2, L.
412-1 and L.
621-8 to L.
621-8-3 of
the French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable
regulations thereunder.
S-85
Conflicts of
interest
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and its affiliates have in the past
provided, and may in the future provide, investment banking,
commercial banking, derivative transactions and financial
advisory services to us and our affiliates in the ordinary
course of business, for which they have received customary fees
and expenses. Specifically, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., an
affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., serves as a
lender under our senior credit facility.
S-86
Legal
matters
Certain legal matters related to this offering, including the
validity of the notes offered hereby and the common stock
issuable upon conversion thereof, will be passed upon for us by
our legal counsel, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston,
Texas. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. also represents the lenders
under our senior credit facility. Certain legal matters related
to this offering, including the validity of the notes offered
hereby and the common stock issuable upon conversion thereof,
will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation appearing in our Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended and
supplemented by our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated September 18, 2009, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are, and audited financial statements to be
included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated
herein in reliance upon the report of Ernst & Young
LLP pertaining to such financial statements (to the extent
covered by consents filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission) given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each
of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2007, as modified by our Current Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the Commission on September 18, 2009 for the
retrospective application of FASB Staff Position Accounting
Principles Board
14-1, have
been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit
report covering the December 31, 2007, consolidated
financial statements refers to a change in the method of
accounting for convertible debt instruments.
Reserve
engineer
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation and related future net cash flows and the present
values thereof, included in this prospectus supplement and in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, were based upon
reserve reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell &
Associates, Inc. as of December 31, 2006, December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2008. We have included and
incorporated these estimates in reliance on the authority of
each such firm as experts in such matters.
S-87
Glossary
The definitions set forth below apply to the indicated terms as
used in this prospectus supplement. All volumes of natural gas
referred to are stated at the legal pressure base of the state
where the reserves exist and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit and in
most instances are rounded to the nearest major multiple.
BblOne stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons
liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
BcfOne billion cubic feet.
BcfeOne billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalents, based on a ratio of six Mcf for each barrel of oil,
which reflects the relative energy content.
Developed acreageThe number of acres which are
allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of
production.
Gross acresThe total acres in which a working
interest is owned.
MBblOne thousand barrels of crude oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
McfOne thousand cubic feet of gas.
McfeOne thousand cubic feet of natural gas
equivalents, based on a ratio of six Mcf for each barrel of oil
or NGL, which reflects relative energy content.
MMBblOne million barrels of crude oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
MmbtuOne million British thermal units. A British
thermal unit is the heat required to raise the temperature of
one-pound of water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
MMcfOne million cubic feet of gas.
MMcfeOne million cubic feet of gas equivalents.
Net acresThe sum of the fractional working
interests owned in gross acres.
Present value (PV)The present value, discounted at
10%, of future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves,
using constant prices and costs in effect on the date of the
report (unless such prices or costs are subject to change
pursuant to contractual provisions).
PV-10The
pre-tax present value, discounted 10% per year, of estimated
future net revenues computed by applying current prices of oil
and gas reserves (with consideration of price changes only to
the extent provided by contractual arrangements) to estimated
future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of the date
of the latest balance sheet presented, less estimated future
expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in
developing, producing and abandoning the proved reserves
computed assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Proved reservesThe estimated quantities of crude
oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions. In addition, please refer to
the definitions of proved oil and gas reserves as provided in
Rule 4-10(a)(2)-(4).
The rule is available at the SEC website,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/forms/regsx.htm#gas.
S-88
Reserve lifeA measure of the productive life of an
oil and gas property or a group of properties, expressed in
years. Reserve life is calculated by dividing proved reserve
volumes at year end by annualized production rates at the end of
the period shown.
ReservoirA porous and permeable underground
formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil or
gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and
is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Standardized measureThe present value, discounted
at 10%, of future net cash flows from estimated proved reserves
after income taxes, calculated holding prices and costs constant
at amounts in effect on the date of the report (unless such
prices or costs are subject to change pursuant to contractual
provisions) and otherwise in accordance with the SECs
rules for inclusion of oil and natural gas reserve information
in financial statements filed with the SEC.
Undeveloped acreageAcreage held under lease,
permit, contract or option that is not in a spacing unit for a
producing well.
Working interestThe operating interest that gives
the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating
activities on the property and a share of production, subject to
all royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens, and to
all costs of exploration, development and operations, and all
risks in connection therewith.
S-89
PROSPECTUS
GOODRICH
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Guarantee of Debt Securities of
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation by:
Goodrich Petroleum Company,
LLC
We may offer and sell the securities listed above from time to
time in one or more offerings in one or more classes or series.
Any debt securities we issue under this prospectus may be
guaranteed by our subsidiary, Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities that may be offered. Each time securities are
offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it
to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more
specific information about the offering and the terms of the
securities being offered, including any guarantees by our
subsidiaries. The supplements may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may
not be used to offer or sell securities without a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering.
We may sell these securities directly or through agents,
underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of these
methods. See Plan of Distribution. The prospectus
supplement will list any agents, underwriters or dealers that
may be involved and the compensation they will receive. The
prospectus supplement will also show you the total amount of
money that we will receive from selling the securities being
offered, after the expenses of the offering. You should
carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by
reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
Investing in any of our securities involves risk. Please read
carefully the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol GDP.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
This prospectus is dated June 2, 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any dealer,
salesman or other person to provide you with additional or
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement are not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other
than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an
offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of this prospectus, or that the information contained in any
document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date
other than the date of the document incorporated by reference,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of a security.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer and
sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities we may offer.
Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of the offering and the offered securities. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this
prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent
statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted,
all references in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement to Goodrich, we or
our are to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation and its
subsidiaries.
THE
COMPANY
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
exploration, exploitation, development and production of oil and
natural gas properties primarily in the Cotton Valley Trend of
East Texas and Northwest Louisiana.
Our principal executive offices are located at 808 Travis
Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas 77002. We also have an
office in Shreveport, Louisiana. Our common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GDP.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC (File
No. 001-12719)
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). You may read and copy any documents
that are filed at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates
from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington
address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with them, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
documents previously filed with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. The
following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
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The description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-B
dated February 3, 1997, including any amendment to that
form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the
future, for the purpose of updating the description of our
common stock;
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008; and
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on each of January 17, 2008, February 19, 2008,
March 20, 2008 and May 29, 2008 (excluding any
information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or
Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on
Form 8-K).
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All documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any
current report on
Form 8-K)
after the date of the initial registration statement and prior
to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the
date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this
offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this
1
prospectus by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of
filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in
a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also
is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modified
or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
We also maintain a website at
http://www.goodrichpetroleum.com.
However, the information on our website is not part of this
prospectus.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, our filings with the SEC and our public
releases, including, but not limited to, information regarding
the status and progress of our operating activities, the plans
and objectives of our management, assumptions regarding our
future performance and plans, and any financial guidance
provided therein are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A(i) of the Securities Act of 1933, or
the Securities Act, and Section 21E(i) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The words
believe, may, will,
estimate. continues,
anticipate, intend, foresee,
expect and similar expressions identify these
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. These
forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those stated. Risks and uncertainties that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, without
limitation, those discussed in the section entitled Risk
Factors included in this prospectus and elsewhere in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our
subsequent SEC filings and those factors summarized below:
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas and oil prices;
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the timing of planned capital expenditures;
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our ability to identify and acquire additional properties
necessary to implement our business strategy and our ability to
finance such acquisitions;
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the inherent uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and
forecasting production results;
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operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of
producing wells, including catastrophic weather related damage,
unscheduled outages or repairs, or unanticipated changes in
drilling equipment costs or rig availability;
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the condition of the capital markets generally, which will be
affected by interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and
general economic conditions;
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costs and other legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations and claims, including environmental
liabilities which may not be covered by indemnity or insurance;
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the political and economic climate in the foreign or domestic
jurisdictions in which we conduct oil and gas operations,
including risk of war or potential adverse results of military
or terrorist actions in those areas; and
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other United States regulatory or legislative developments that
affect the demand for natural gas or oil generally, increase the
environmental compliance cost for our production wells or impose
liabilities on the owners of such wells.
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2
Other factors besides those described in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement or the documents we incorporate by
reference herein could also affect our actual results. These
forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations
and beliefs concerning future events, which reflect estimates
and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and
assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known
market conditions and other factors relating to our operations
and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict
and many of which are beyond our control.
Although we believe our estimates and assumption to be
reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number
of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our
assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. We
caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in
this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance, and we
cannot assure you that those statements will be realized or the
forward-looking events and circumstances will occur. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
prospectus. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These
cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
3
RISK
FACTORS
Your investment in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider, in addition to the other information
contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement, the risks described
below before deciding whether an investment in our securities is
appropriate for you.
The risks described below are not the only ones we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of
factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors
include the following:
Our
actual production, revenues and expenditures related to our
reserves are likely to differ from our estimates of proved
reserves. We may experience production that is less than
estimated and drilling costs that are greater than estimated in
our reserve report. These differences may be
material.
The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this
report are estimates. These estimates are based on reports
prepared by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc.
(NSA), our independent reserve engineers, and were
calculated using oil and gas prices as of December 31,
2007. These prices will change and may be lower at the time of
production than those prices that prevailed at the end of 2007.
Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured
in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil
and gas reserves and of future net cash flows necessarily depend
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:
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historical production from the area compared with production
from other similar producing wells;
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the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
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assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
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assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and
excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.
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Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective,
each of the following items may differ materially from those
assumed in estimating proved reserves:
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the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
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the production and operating costs incurred;
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the amount and timing of future development
expenditures; and
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future oil and gas sales prices.
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Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different
estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available
data. Our actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to reserves will likely be different from estimates and
the differences may be material. The discounted future net cash
flows included in this document should not be considered as the
current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves
attributable to our properties. As required by the SEC, the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of
the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs
may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows
also will be affected by factors such as:
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the amount and timing of actual production;
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supply and demand for oil and gas;
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increases or decreases in consumption; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
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4
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the
SEC to be used to calculate discounted future net cash flows for
reporting purposes, and which we use in calculating our
PV-10, is
not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated
with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
Our
future revenues are dependent on the ability to successfully
complete drilling activity.
Drilling and exploration are the main methods we utilize to
replace our reserves. However, drilling and exploration
operations may not result in any increases in reserves for
various reasons. Exploration activities involve numerous risks,
including the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas
reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and
timing of drilling, completing and producing wells is often
uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors,
including:
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lack of acceptable prospective acreage;
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inadequate capital resources;
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unexpected drilling conditions;
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pressure or irregularities in formations;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes;
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor;
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reductions in oil and gas prices;
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limitations in the market for oil and gas;
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title problems;
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compliance with governmental regulations; and
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mechanical difficulties.
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Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit
prospects or properties depend in part on data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
In addition, we recently completed drilling our fourth
horizontal well in the Cotton Valley trend. We have only limited
experience drilling horizontal wells and there can be no
assurance that this method of drilling will be as effective (or
effective at all) as we currently expect it to be.
In addition, higher oil and gas prices generally increase the
demand for drilling rigs, equipment and crews and can lead to
shortages of, and increasing costs for, such drilling equipment,
services and personnel. Such shortages could restrict our
ability to drill the wells and conduct the operations which we
currently have planned. Any delay in the drilling of new wells
or significant increase in drilling costs could adversely affect
our ability to increase our reserves and production and reduce
our revenues.
Natural
gas and oil prices are volatile; a decrease in the price of
natural gas or oil would adversely impact our
business.
Our success will depend on the market prices of oil and natural
gas. These market prices tend to fluctuate significantly in
response to factors beyond our control. The prices we receive
for our crude oil production are based on global market
conditions. The general pace of global economic growth, the
continued instability in the Middle East and other oil and gas
producing regions and actions of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and its maintenance of production
constraints, as well as other economic, political, and
environmental factors will continue to affect world supply and
prices. Domestic natural gas
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prices fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors
including U.S. economic conditions, weather patterns, other
factors affecting demand such as substitute fuels, the impact of
drilling levels on crude oil and natural gas supply, and the
environmental and access issues that limit future drilling
activities for the industry.
Crude oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile. Average
oil and natural gas prices fluctuated substantially during the
three year period ended December 31, 2007. Fluctuations
during the past several years in the demand and supply of crude
oil and natural gas have contributed to, and are likely to
continue to contribute to, price volatility. Any actual or
anticipated reduction in crude oil and natural gas prices would
depress the level of exploration, drilling and production
activity. We expect that commodity prices will continue to
fluctuate significantly in the future. The following table
includes high and low natural gas prices (price per one million
British thermal units or Mmbtu) and crude oil prices (West Texas
Intermediate or WTI) for 2007, as well as these prices at
year-end and at May 30, 2008:
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Henry Hub
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per Mmbtu
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February 6, 2007 (high)
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$
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9.13
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September 5, 2007 (low)
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5.14
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December 28, 2007
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6.80
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May 30, 2008
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11.45
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WTI
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per Barrel
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November 20, 2007 (high)
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$
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98.88
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January 18, 2007 (low)
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50.49
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December 28, 2007
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96.01
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May 30, 2008
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127.35
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Changes in commodity prices significantly affect our capital
resources, liquidity and expected operating results. Price
changes directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact
expected production by changing the amount of funds available to
us to reinvest in exploration and development activities.
Reductions in oil and natural gas prices could also reduce the
quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable.
Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges
to earnings due to impairment.
Our
use of oil and gas price hedging contracts may limit future
revenues from price increases and result in significant
fluctuations in our net income.
We use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil
and natural gas production to achieve more predictable cash flow
and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. While the use
of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price
declines, their use may also limit future revenues from price
increases.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by our
financial derivative instruments and fixed price forward sales
contracts in the future and these instruments may limit any
benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for oil
and natural gas. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we
realized a gain on settled financial derivatives of
$9.7 million. For the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, we realized a loss on settled financial derivatives of
$2.1 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized loss on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$16.1 million. For financial reporting purposes, this
unrealized loss was combined with a $9.7 million realized
gain in 2007 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss
on derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting of
$6.4 million for 2007.
6
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized gain on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$40.2 million. For financial reporting purposes, this
unrealized gain was combined with a $2.1 million realized
loss in 2006 resulting in a total unrealized and realized gain
on derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in
the amount of $38.1 million for 2006. This gain was
recognized because the natural gas hedges were deemed
ineffective for 2006, and all previously effective oil hedges
were deemed ineffective for the fourth quarter of 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized in
earnings an unrealized loss on derivative instruments not
qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of
$27.0 million. For financial reporting purposes, this
unrealized loss was combined with a $10.7 million realized
loss in 2005 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss
on derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in
the amount of $37.7 million in 2005. This loss was
recognized because the natural gas hedges were deemed to be
ineffective for 2005, and accordingly, the changes in fair value
of such hedges could no longer be reflected in other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders equity.
To the extent that the hedges are not deemed to be effective in
the future, we will likewise be exposed to volatility in
earnings resulting from changes in the fair value of our hedges.
See Note 8 Hedging Activities to our
consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Delays
in development or production curtailment affecting our material
properties may adversely affect our financial position and
results of operations.
The size of our operations and our capital expenditure budget
limits the number of wells that we can develop in any given
year. Complications in the development of any single material
well may result in a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, a relatively
small number of wells contribute a substantial portion of our
production. If we were to experience operational problems
resulting in the curtailment of production in any of these
wells, our total production levels would be adversely affected,
which would have a material adverse affect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Because
our operations require significant capital expenditures, we may
not have the funds available to replace reserves, maintain
production or maintain interests in our
properties.
We must make a substantial amount of capital expenditures for
the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural
gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures
with cash from operating activities, proceeds from debt and
equity financings and asset sales. Our revenues or cash flows
could be reduced because of lower oil and natural gas prices or
for other reasons. If our revenues or cash flows decrease, we
may not have the funds available to replace reserves or maintain
production at current levels. If this occurs, our production
will decline over time. Other sources of financing may not be
available to us if our cash flows from operations are not
sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Where
we are not the majority owner or operator of an oil and gas
property, we may have no control over the timing or amount of
capital expenditures associated with the particular property. If
we cannot fund such capital expenditures, our interests in some
properties may be reduced or forfeited.
We may
have difficulty financing our planned growth.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
substantial capital expenditure and working capital needs,
particularly as a result of our drilling program. In the future,
we expect that we will require additional financing, in addition
to cash generated from operations, to fund planned growth. We
cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on
acceptable terms or at all. Additionally, recent unfavorable
disclosures by international financial institutions concerning
the sub-prime mortgage market may lead to a contraction in
credit availability, thereby impacting our ability to finance
our operations. In the event additional capital resources are
unavailable, we may curtail drilling, development and other
activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an
untimely or unfavorable basis.
7
If we
are unable to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain
production at present levels.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find,
develop or acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are
economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we
produce through successful development, exploration or
acquisition activities, our proved reserves will decline over
time. In addition, approximately 69% of our total estimated
proved reserves by volume at December 31, 2007, were
undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves
are less certain. Recovery of such reserves will require
significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
operations. We may not be able to successfully find and produce
reserves economically in the future. In addition, we may not be
able to acquire proved reserves at acceptable costs.
We may
incur substantial impairment writedowns.
If managements estimates of the recoverable reserves on a
property are revised downward or if oil and natural gas prices
decline, we may be required to record additional non-cash
impairment writedowns in the future, which would result in a
negative impact to our financial position. We review our proved
oil and gas properties for impairment on a depletable unit basis
when circumstances suggest there is a need for such a review. To
determine if a depletable unit is impaired, we compare the
carrying value of the depletable unit to the undiscounted future
net cash flows by applying managements estimates of future
oil and natural gas prices to the estimated future production of
oil and gas reserves over the economic life of the property.
Future net cash flows are based upon our independent reservoir
engineers estimates of proved reserves. In addition, other
factors such as probable and possible reserves are taken into
consideration when justified by economic conditions. For each
property determined to be impaired, we recognize an impairment
loss equal to the difference between the estimated fair value
and the carrying value of the property on a depletable unit
basis.
Fair value is estimated to be the present value of expected
future net cash flows. Any impairment charge incurred is
recorded in accumulated depreciation, depletion, impairment and
amortization to reduce our recorded basis in the asset. Each
part of this calculation is subject to a large degree of
judgment, including the determination of the depletable
units estimated reserves, future cash flows and fair
value. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, we recorded impairments from continuing operations related
to oil and gas properties of $7.7 million,
$9.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Managements assumptions used in calculating oil and gas
reserves or regarding the future cash flows or fair value of our
properties are subject to change in the future. Any change could
cause impairment expense to be recorded, impacting our net
income or loss and our basis in the related asset. Any change in
reserves directly impacts our estimate of future cash flows from
the property, as well as the propertys fair value.
Additionally, as managements views related to future
prices change, the change will affect the estimate of future net
cash flows and the fair value estimates. Changes in either of
these amounts will directly impact the calculation of impairment.
A
majority of our production, revenue and cash flow from operating
activities are derived from assets that are concentrated in a
single geographic area, making us vulnerable to risks associated
with operating in one geographic area.
Approximately 99% of our estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2007, and a similar percentage of our
production during 2007 were associated with our Cotton Valley
trend. We sold substantially all of our assets in South
Louisiana to a private company in a sale that closed in March
2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures
to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, if the
level of production from the remaining properties substantially
declines or is otherwise subject to a disruption in our
operations resulting from operational problems, government
intervention or natural disasters, it could have a material
adverse effect on our overall production level and our revenue.
8
The
oil and gas business involves many uncertainties, economic risks
and operating risks that can prevent us from realizing profits
and can cause substantial losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks
typically associated with exploration, development and
production activities, including the necessity of significant
expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill
exploratory wells. In conducting exploration and development
activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or
irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may
cause our exploration, development and production activities to
be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our
investment in a particular property. If exploration efforts are
unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration
activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs
would be charged against earnings as impairments. In addition,
the cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells
is often uncertain.
The nature of the oil and gas business involves certain
operating hazards such as well blowouts, cratering, explosions,
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires,
formations with abnormal pressures, pollution, releases of toxic
gas and other environmental hazards and risks. Any of these
operating hazards could result in substantial losses to us. As a
result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental
entities may be incurred. The payment of these amounts could
reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration,
development or acquisitions. These reductions in funds could
result in a loss of our properties. Additionally, some of our
oil and gas operations are located in areas that are subject to
weather disturbances such as hurricanes. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
facilities and possibly interrupt production. In accordance with
customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of such risks and losses. The occurrence of
an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations.
Our
debt instruments impose restrictions on us that may affect our
ability to successfully operate our business.
Our senior credit facility and second lien term loan contain
customary restrictions, including covenants limiting our ability
to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments,
consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay
dividends and other distributions and enter into transactions
with affiliates. We also are required to meet specified
financial ratios under the terms of our senior credit facility
and second lien term loan. As of December 31, 2007, we were
in compliance with all the financial covenants of our senior
credit facility and our second lien term loan was not in
existence at that time. These restrictions may make it difficult
for us to successfully execute our business strategy or to
compete in our industry with companies not similarly restricted.
We may
be unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties
that we acquire or obtain protection from sellers against
them.
The acquisition of properties requires us to assess a number of
factors, including recoverable reserves, development and
operating costs and potential environmental and other
liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and inherently
uncertain. In connection with the assessments, we perform a
review of the subject properties, but such a review will not
reveal all existing or potential problems. In the course of our
due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or
pipeline. We cannot necessarily observe structural and
environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion, when an
inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual
indemnities from the seller for liabilities that we created. We
may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of
the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may
not perform in accordance with our expectations. The incurrence
of an unexpected liability could have a material adverse effect
on our financial position and results of operations.
9
We are
subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or
feasibility of doing business.
Development, production and sale of natural gas and oil in the
U.S. are subject to extensive laws and regulations,
including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required
to make large expenditures to comply with environmental and
other governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation
include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations;
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bonds for ownership, development and production of oil and gas
properties;
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reports concerning operations; and
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taxation.
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In addition, our operations are subject to stringent federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment and environmental
protection. Governmental authorities enforce compliance with
these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them,
oftentimes requiring difficult and costly actions. Failure to
comply with these laws, regulations and permits may result in
the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
the imposition of remedial obligations, and the issuance of
injunctions limiting or prohibiting some or all of our
operations. There is inherent risk of incurring significant
environmental costs and liabilities in our business. Joint and
several strict liabilities may be incurred in connection with
discharges or releases of hydrocarbons and wastes due to our
handling of hydrocarbons and wastes, the release of air
emissions or water discharges in connection with our operations,
and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices
conducted by us or predecessor operators on, under or from our
properties and from facilities where our wastes have been taken
for disposal. Private parties affected by such discharges or
releases may also have the right to pursue legal actions to
enforce compliance as well as seek damages for personal injury
or property damage. In addition, changes in environmental laws
and regulations occur frequently, and any such changes that
result in more stringent and costly requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Competition
in the oil and gas industry is intense, and we are smaller and
have a more limited operating history than some of our
competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas
companies for property acquisitions. We also compete for the
equipment and labor required to operate and to develop these
properties. Some of our competitors have substantially greater
financial and other resources than us. In addition, larger
competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in
federal, state and local laws and regulations more easily than
we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.
These competitors may be able to pay more for oil and natural
gas properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and
acquire a greater number of properties than we can. Our ability
to acquire additional properties and develop new and existing
properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct
operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Our
success depends on our management team and other key personnel,
the loss of any of whom could disrupt our business
operations.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain and attract
experienced engineers, geoscientists and other professional
staff. We depend to a large extent on the efforts, technical
expertise and continued employment of these personnel and
members of our management team. If a significant number of them
resign or become unable to continue in their present role and if
they are not adequately replaced, our business operations could
be adversely affected.
10
We
have previously identified a material weakness in our internal
controls over financial reporting and cannot assure you that we
will not again identify a material weakness in the
future.
As previously reported in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, a material weakness
was identified in our internal control over financial reporting
with respect to recording the fair value of all outstanding
derivatives. The Public Company Accounting Oversight
Boards Auditing Standard No. 5 defines a material
weakness as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in
internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the
companys annual or interim financial statements will not
be prevented or detected on a timely basis
To remediate the material weakness, we implemented changes in
our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended June 30, 2006. Specifically, we now automatically
receive a mark to market valuation from our existing
counterparties for all outstanding derivatives. For any new
contracts entered into with a new counterparty, we will
concurrently request this automatic distribution. We also added
another layer of review for the fair value calculation before
review by the Chief Financial Officer.
Our management believes that these additional policies and
procedures have enhanced our internal control over financial
reporting relating to the determination and review of fair value
calculations on outstanding derivatives. Our management also
believes that, as a result of these measures described above,
the material weakness was remediated and that our internal
control over financial reporting is effective as of
June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, and
December 31, 2006 and all of 2007.
Terrorist
attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our results
of operations.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities
(particularly in the Middle East) may have on the energy
industry in general, and on us in particular, is unknown.
Uncertainty surrounding military strikes or a sustained military
campaign may affect our operations in unpredictable ways,
including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly
oil, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities,
including pipelines, production facilities, processing plants
and refineries, could be direct targets of, or indirect
casualties of, an act of terror or war. Moreover, we have
incurred additional costs since the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001 to safeguard certain of our assets and
we may be required to incur significant additional costs in the
future.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the
changes in the insurance markets attributable to such attacks
have made certain types of insurance more difficult for us to
obtain. There can be no assurance that insurance will be
available to us without significant additional costs.
Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or
war could also affect our ability to raise capital.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
Because
we have no plans to pay any dividends for the foreseeable
future, investors must look solely to stock appreciation for a
return on their investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings and other
cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
after taking into account many factors, including our financial
condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs
and plans for expansion. In addition, our current credit
facility prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common
stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any loan
agreements that we may enter into from time to time.
Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock
after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way
to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors
seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
11
Insiders
own a significant amount of common stock, giving them influence
or control in corporate transactions and other matters, and the
interests of these individuals could differ from those of other
stockholders.
Members of our board of directors and our management team
beneficially own approximately 40% of our outstanding shares of
common stock after giving effect to the issuance of our common
stock pursuant to the share lending agreement and the number of
vested stock options. As a result, these stockholders are in a
position to significantly influence or control the outcome of
matters requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of
directors, the adoption of an amendment to our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other
significant corporate transactions. Their control of us may
delay or prevent a change of control of us and may adversely
affect the voting and other rights of other stockholders.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could discourage an acquisition or change of control of
us.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval.
If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it
could be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
us. In addition, provisions of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, such as limitations on shareholder proposals at
meetings of shareholders and restrictions on the ability of our
shareholders to call special meetings, could also make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Our bylaws
provide that our board of directors is divided into three
classes, each elected for staggered three-year terms. Thus,
control of the board of directors cannot be changed in one year;
rather, at least two annual meetings must be held before a
majority of the members of the board of directors could be
changed.
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt
that a shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the common stock. Please read Description
of Capital Stock for additional details concerning the
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Future
issuances of our common shares may adversely affect the price of
our common shares.
The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares
into the public market, or the perception that such issuance
could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price
of our common shares. A decline in the price of our common
shares could make it more difficult to raise funds through
future offerings of our common shares or securities convertible
into common shares.
Risks
Related to Debt Securities
If an
active trading market does not develop for a series of Debt
Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus, you may be unable
to sell any such Debt Securities or to sell any such Debt
Securities at a price that you deem sufficient.
Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus
will be new securities for which there currently is no
established trading market. We may elect not to list any Debt
Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus on a national
securities exchange. While the underwriters of a particular
offering of Debt Securities may advise us that they intend to
make a market in those Debt Securities, the underwriters will
not be obligated to do so and may stop their market making at
any time. No assurance can be given:
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that a market for any series of Debt Securities will develop or
continue;
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as to the liquidity of any market that does develop; or
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as to your ability to sell any Debt Securities you may own or
the price at which you may be able to sell your Debt Securities.
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12
A
guarantee of Debt Securities could be voided if the guarantors
fraudulently transferred their guarantees at the time they
incurred the indebtedness, which could result in the holders of
Debt Securities being able to rely on only Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation to satisfy claims.
Any series of Debt Securities issued pursuant to this prospectus
may be fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by the
Subsidiary Guarantor. However, under United States bankruptcy
law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws,
such a guarantee can be voided, or claims under a guarantee may
be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among
other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the
indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:
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intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future
creditor or received less than reasonably equivalent value or
fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee;
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay those debts as they mature.
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In addition, any payment by that guarantor under a guarantee
could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor or
to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer
laws vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a
guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
became absolute and mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they became due.
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Holders
of any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus will be
effectively subordinated to all of our and the Subsidiary
Guarantors secured indebtedness and to all liabilities of
any non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Holders of our secured indebtedness, including the indebtedness
under our credit facility, have claims with respect to our
assets constituting collateral for their indebtedness that are
prior to the claims of any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this
prospectus. In the event of a default on such Debt Securities or
our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, those assets
would be available to satisfy obligations with respect to the
indebtedness secured thereby before any payment could be made on
Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus. Accordingly,
the secured indebtedness would effectively be senior to such
series of Debt Securities to the extent of the value of the
collateral securing the indebtedness. To the extent the value of
the collateral is not sufficient to satisfy the secured
indebtedness, the holders of that indebtedness would be entitled
to share with the holders of the Debt Securities issued pursuant
to this prospectus and the holders of other claims against us
with respect to our other assets.
In addition, the Subsidiary Guarantor may not constitute all of
our subsidiaries and any series of Debt Securities issued and
sold pursuant to this prospectus may not be guaranteed by all of
our subsidiaries, and our non-guarantor subsidiaries will be
permitted to incur additional indebtedness under the indenture.
As a result, holders of such Debt Securities may be effectively
subordinated to claims of third party creditors, including
holders of indebtedness, and preferred shareholders of these
non-guarantor subsidiaries. Claims of those other creditors,
including trade creditors, secured creditors, governmental
taxing authorities, holders of indebtedness or guarantees issued
by the non-guarantor subsidiaries and preferred shareholders of
the non-guarantor subsidiaries, will generally have priority as
to the assets of the non-guarantor subsidiaries over our claims
and
13
equity interests. As a result, holders of our indebtedness,
including the holders of the Debt Securities sold pursuant to
this prospectus, will be effectively subordinated to all those
claims.
As a
holding company, our only source of cash is distributions from
our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own and we
conduct all of our business through our subsidiaries. We are
wholly dependent on the cash flow of our subsidiaries and
dividends and distributions to us from our subsidiaries in order
to service our current indebtedness, including our
3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, and any of our
future obligations. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct
legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise,
to pay any amounts due pursuant to the notes or to make any
funds available therefore. The ability of our subsidiaries to
pay such dividends and distributions will be subject to, among
other things, statutory or contractual restrictions. We cannot
assure you that our subsidiaries will generate cash flow
sufficient to pay dividends or distributions to us in order to
pay interest or other payments on our debt.
The
fundamental change purchase feature of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial
takeover attempt of our company.
The terms of the notes require us to purchase the notes for cash
in the event of a fundamental change. A takeover of our company
would trigger the requirement that we purchase the notes. This
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of our
company that would otherwise be beneficial to investors. See
also Risks Related to Our Common
Stock Provisions of our certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, stockholder rights plan and Delaware law
could deter takeover attempts. and Description of
Capital Stock
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Certificate, Bylaws and Stockholder Rights Plan.
Conversion
of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may dilute the ownership
interest of existing stockholders, including holders who have
previously converted their notes.
The conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may dilute
the ownership interests of existing stockholders, including
holders who have previously converted their notes. Any sales in
the public market of our common stock issuable upon such
conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
our common stock.
14
ABOUT THE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation is a holding company. We conduct
all of our operations through our subsidiaries. Goodrich
Petroleum Company, LLC, is our only material subsidiary as of
the date of this prospectus and, if so indicated in an
accompanying prospectus supplement, Goodrich Petroleum Company,
LLC may fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee our
payment obligations under any series of debt securities offered
by this prospectus. We refer to Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC
in this prospectus as the Subsidiary Guarantor.
Financial information concerning our Subsidiary Guarantor and
non-guarantor subsidiaries will be included in our consolidated
financial statements filed as a part of our periodic reports
filed pursuant to the Exchange Act to the extent required by the
rules and regulations of the SEC.
Additional information concerning our subsidiaries and us is
included in reports and other documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we intend to use the net proceeds we receive from any sales of
securities by us under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SECURITIES
DIVIDENDS
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings
to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to fixed charges plus
preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Three Months
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Years Ended December 31,
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Ended March 31,
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2003(a)
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2004(b)
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2005(c)
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2006
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2007(d)
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2008(e)
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.84
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference securities
dividends
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1.30
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(a) |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was $7.7 million and
$8.7 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $3.6 million and
$4.6 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was $37.6 million and
$38.7 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the year ended
December 31, 2007 was $53.5 million and
$62.8 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and
fixed charges plus dividends for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was $24.7 million and
$27.0 million, respectively. |
The ratios were computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges
and by fixed charges plus preferred stock dividends,
respectively. For this purpose, earnings represent
the aggregate of (i) income from continuing operations
before income taxes and (ii) fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest). Fixed charges consists of
interest expense, amortization of debt discount and deferred
financing costs.
15
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will be either our senior debt securities
(Senior Debt Securities) or our subordinated debt
securities (Subordinated Debt Securities). The
Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will
be issued under separate Indentures among us, the Subsidiary
Guarantor of such Debt Securities, if any, and a trustee to be
determined (the Trustee). Senior Debt Securities
will be issued under a Senior Indenture and
Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a
Subordinated Indenture. Together, the Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are called
Indentures.
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or
more series. The particular terms of each series that are
offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
Unless the Debt Securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as
described below, the rights of Goodrich and our creditors,
including holders of the Debt Securities, to participate in the
assets of any subsidiary upon the latters liquidation or
reorganization, will be subject to the prior claims of the
subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that we may
ourself be a creditor with recognized claims against such
subsidiary.
We have summarized selected provisions of the Indentures below.
The summary is not complete. The form of each Indenture has been
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the
Indentures for provisions that may be important to you. In the
summary below we have included references to article or section
numbers of the applicable Indenture so that you can easily
locate these provisions. Whenever we refer in this prospectus or
in the prospectus supplement to particular article or sections
or defined terms of the Indentures, those article or sections or
defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or therein,
as applicable. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the
meanings specified in the Indentures.
General
The Indentures provide that Debt Securities in separate series
may be issued thereunder from time to time without limitation as
to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum
aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any series
(Section 301). We will determine the terms and conditions
of the Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and
interest, but those terms must be consistent with the Indenture.
The Debt Securities may be our secured or unsecured obligations.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right
of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior
Debt (as defined) as described under
Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities and in the prospectus supplement applicable to
any Subordinated Debt Securities. If the prospectus supplement
so indicates, the Debt Securities will be convertible into our
common stock (Section 301).
If specified in the prospectus supplement, Goodrich Petroleum
Company, LLC (the Subsidiary Guarantor) will fully
and unconditionally guarantee (the Subsidiary
Guarantee) the Debt Securities as described under
Subsidiary Guarantee and in the
prospectus supplement. The Subsidiary Guarantee will be an
unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor. A Subsidiary
Guarantee of Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated
to the Senior Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantor on the same basis
as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to our
Senior Debt (Article Thirteen).
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or
prices at which the Debt Securities to be offered will be issued
and will describe the following terms of such Debt Securities:
(1) the title of the Debt Securities;
(2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities
or Subordinated Debt Securities and, if Subordinated Debt
Securities, the related subordination terms;
(3) whether the Subsidiary Guarantor will provide a
Subsidiary Guarantee of the Debt Securities;
(4) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities;
(5) the dates on which the principal of the Debt Securities
will be payable;
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(6) the interest rate that the Debt Securities will bear
and the interest payment dates for the Debt Securities;
(7) the places where payments on the Debt Securities will
be payable;
(8) any terms upon which the Debt Securities may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option;
(9) any sinking fund or other provisions that would
obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the Debt
Securities;
(10) the portion of the principal amount, if less than all,
of the Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt Securities;
(11) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible;
(12) any addition to or change in the Events of Default;
(13) whether the Debt Securities are convertible into our
common stock and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which
conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion
price or conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the
conversion period;
(14) any addition to or change in the covenants in the
Indenture applicable to the Debt Securities; and
(15) any other terms of the Debt Securities not
inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture
(Section 301).
Debt Securities, including any Debt Securities which provide for
an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof (Original Issue Discount Securities), may be
sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount.
Special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount
may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In
addition, special United States federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any Debt Securities that are
denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United
States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities
will, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture with
respect to each series of Subordinated Debt Securities, be
subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all of our Senior Debt, including the Senior Debt Securities,
and it may also be senior in right of payment to all of our
Subordinated Debt (Article Twelve of the Subordinated
Indenture). The prospectus supplement relating to any
Subordinated Debt Securities will summarize the subordination
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture applicable to that
series including:
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the applicability and effect of such provisions upon any payment
or distribution respecting that series following any
liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up,
or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or other
marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceedings;
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the applicability and effect of such provisions in the event of
specified defaults with respect to any Senior Debt, including
the circumstances under which and the periods in which we will
be prohibited from making payments on the Subordinated Debt
Securities; and
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the definition of Senior Debt applicable to the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series and, if the series is issued on a
senior subordinated basis, the definition of Subordinated Debt
applicable to that series.
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The prospectus supplement will also describe as of a recent date
the approximate amount of Senior Debt to which the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series will be subordinated.
The failure to make any payment on any of the Subordinated Debt
Securities by reason of the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture described in the prospectus supplement
will not be
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construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default
with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities arising from
any such failure to make payment.
The subordination provisions described above will not be
applicable to payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt
Securities from a defeasance trust established in connection
with any legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the
Subordinated Debt Securities as described under
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
Subsidiary
Guarantee
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary
Guarantor will guarantee the Debt Securities of a series. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following
provisions will apply to the Subsidiary Guarantee of the
Subsidiary Guarantor.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus
supplement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will fully and
unconditionally guarantee the punctual payment when due, whether
at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all our
payment obligations under the Indentures and the Debt Securities
of a series, whether for principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Debt Securities or otherwise (all such
obligations guaranteed by a Subsidiary Guarantor being herein
called the Guaranteed Obligations). The Subsidiary
Guarantor will also pay all expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Trustee in
enforcing any rights under a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect
to a Subsidiary Guarantor (Section 1302).
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, a Subsidiary
Guarantors Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated in
right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor
on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are
subordinated to our Senior Debt. No payment will be made by any
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee during any
period in which payments by us on the Subordinated Debt
Securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture (Article Fourteen of the
Subordinated Indenture).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount
not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the
relevant Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering such Subsidiary
Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally (Section 1306).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and
will:
(1) remain in full force and effect until either
(a) payment in full of all the applicable Debt Securities
(or such Debt Securities are otherwise satisfied and discharged
in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture)
or (b) released as described in the following paragraph;
(2) be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
applicable Trustee, the Holders and their successors,
transferees and assigns.
In the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a
Subsidiary, either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
occurs with respect to the series or all or substantially all of
the assets or all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary
Guarantor is sold, including by way of sale, merger,
consolidation or otherwise, such Subsidiary Guarantor will be
released and discharged of its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee without any further action required on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, and no other person acquiring or owning
the assets or Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor will be
required to enter into a Subsidiary Guarantee
(Section 1304). In addition, the prospectus supplement may
specify additional circumstances under which a Subsidiary
Guarantor can be released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.
18
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
The Debt Securities of each series will be issuable only in
fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
(Section 302).
At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the
applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global
Securities, Debt Securities of each series will be exchangeable
for other Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized
denomination and of a like tenor and aggregate principal amount
(Section 305).
Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the
limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities may
be presented for exchange as provided above or for registration
of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security Registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such
purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but we may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in that connection. Such transfer or
exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the
documents of title and identity of the person making the
request. The Security Registrar and any other transfer agent
initially designated by us for any Debt Securities will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement (Section 305). We
may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind
the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the
office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we
will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of
Payment for the Debt Securities of each series
(Section 1002).
If the Debt Securities of any series (or of any series and
specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, we will not be
required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Debt Security of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Debt Security that
may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing or (2) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any such Debt Security being redeemed in part
(Section 305).
Global
Securities
Some or all of the Debt Securities of any series may be
represented, in whole or in part, by one or more Global
Securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to
that of the Debt Securities they represent. Each Global Security
will be registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be
deposited with such Depositary or nominee or its custodian and
will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and
registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such
other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable
Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Indentures or any Debt
Security described in this prospectus, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name of any person other than the Depositary
for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary
unless:
(1) the Depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or has
ceased to be qualified to act as such as required by the
applicable Indenture, and in either case we fail to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days;
(2) an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
represented by such Global Security has occurred and is
continuing and the Trustee has received a written request from
the Depositary to issue certificated Debt Securities; or
(3) other circumstances exist, in addition to or in lieu of
those described above, as may be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
19
All certificated Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global
Security or any portion thereof will be registered in such names
as the Depositary may direct (Sections 205 and 305).
As long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
holder of a Global Security, the Depositary or such nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of
such Global Security and the Debt Securities that it represents
for all purposes under the Debt Securities and the applicable
Indenture (Section 308). Except in the limited
circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests
in a Global Security will not be entitled to have such Global
Security or any Debt Securities that it represents registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated Debt Securities in exchange for those
interests and will not be considered to be the owners or Holders
of such Global Security or any Debt Securities that is
represents for any purpose under the Debt Securities or the
applicable Indenture. All payments on a Global Security will be
made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the Holder of the security. The laws of some jurisdictions
require that some purchasers of Debt Securities take physical
delivery of such Debt Securities in certificated form. These
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a Global Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be
limited to institutions that have accounts with the Depositary
or its nominee (participants) and to persons that
may hold beneficial interests through participants. In
connection with the issuance of any Global Security, the
Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of Debt
Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of
its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global
Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants
interests) or any such participant (with respect to interests of
persons held by such participants on their behalf). Payments,
transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial
interests in a Global Security may be subject to various
policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to
time. None of us, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustees or the
agents of ourself, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustees will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
Depositarys or any participants records relating to,
or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a
Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of interest on a Debt Security on any
Interest Payment Date will be made to the Person in whose name
such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date for such interest (Section 307).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the
Debt Securities of a particular series will be payable at the
office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate
for such purpose from time to time, except that at our option
payment of any interest on Debt Securities in certificated form
may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security
Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the Trustee
under the Senior Indenture in The City of New York will be
designated as sole Paying Agent for payments with respect to
Senior Debt Securities of each series, and the corporate trust
office of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture in The
City of New York will be designated as the sole Paying Agent for
payment with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of each
series. Any other Paying Agents initially designated by us for
the Debt Securities of a particular series will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any
Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any
Paying Agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of
a particular series (Section 1002).
All money paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security
which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or
20
interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and
the Holder of such Debt Security thereafter may look only to us
for payment (Section 1003).
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we may
not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to,
any Person (a successor Person), and may not permit
any Person to consolidate with or merge into us, unless:
(1) the successor Person (if any) is a corporation,
partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly
existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and assumes
our obligations on the Debt Securities and under the Indentures;
(2) immediately before and after giving pro forma effect to
the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default, has occurred and is continuing; and
(3) several other conditions, including any additional
conditions with respect to any particular Debt Securities
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, are met
(Section 801).
Events of
Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of
the following will constitute an Event of Default under the
applicable Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any
series:
(1) failure to pay principal of or any premium on any Debt
Security of that series when due, whether or not, in the case of
Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture;
(2) failure to pay any interest on any Debt Securities of
that series when due, continued for 30 days, whether or
not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment
is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture;
(3) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due,
in respect of any Debt Security of that series, whether or not,
in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such deposit is
prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated
Indenture;
(4) failure to perform or comply with the provisions
described under Consolidation, Merger and Sale
of Assets;
(5) failure to perform any of our other covenants in such
Indenture (other than a covenant included in such Indenture
solely for the benefit of a series other than that series),
continued for 60 days after written notice has been given
by the applicable Trustee, or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series, as provided in such Indenture;
(6) Indebtedness of ourself, any Significant Subsidiary or,
if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such
Subsidiary Guarantor, is not paid within any applicable grace
period after final maturity or is accelerated by its holders
because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness
unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20.0 million;
(7) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in
excess of $20.0 million is entered against us, any
Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has
guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, remains
outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following entry
of such judgment and is not discharged, waived or stayed;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization affecting us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a
Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
(9) if any Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed such series,
the Subsidiary Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor is
held by a final non-appealable order or judgment of a court of
competent
21
jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any
reason to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Indenture) or any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary
Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantors
obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason
of a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture) (Section 501).
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with
respect to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation described in
clause (8) above) with respect to the Debt Securities of
any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing,
either the applicable Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series by notice as provided in the Indenture may declare the
principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series (or, in
the case of any Debt Security that is an Original Issue Discount
Debt Security, such portion of the principal amount of such Debt
Security as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Security)
to be due and payable immediately, together with any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon. If an Event of Default with respect to
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation described in clause (8)
above with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Debt
Securities of that series (or, in the case of any such Original
Issue Discount Security, such specified amount) will
automatically, and without any action by the applicable Trustee
or any Holder, become immediately due and payable, together with
any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. After any such
acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on
acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under
certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if
all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived
as provided in the applicable Indenture (Section 502). For
information as to waiver of defaults, see
Modification and Waiver below.
Subject to the provisions of the Indentures relating to the
duties of the Trustees in case an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, each Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders,
unless such Holders have offered to such Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity (Section 603). Subject to such
provisions for the indemnification of the Trustees, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of
that series (Section 512).
No Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee under
the applicable Indenture written notice of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of that series have made written
request, and such Holder or Holders have offered reasonable
indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as
trustee; and
(3) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding,
and has not received from the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a
direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days
after such notice, request and offer (Section 507).
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a
Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on such Debt Security on
or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security
or, if applicable, to convert such Debt Security
(Section 508).
We will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a
statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to
their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the applicable
Indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults
(Section 1004).
22
Modification
and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture may be made by us,
the Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable, and the applicable
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each
series affected by such modification or amendment; provided,
however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected
thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Debt Security;
(2) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or
interest on, any Debt Security;
(3) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security or any other Debt Security payable upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof;
(4) change the place or currency of payment of principal
of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security;
(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment due on or any conversion right with respect to
any Debt Security;
(6) modify the subordination provisions in the case of
Subordinated Debt Securities, or modify any conversion
provisions, in either case in a manner adverse to the Holders of
the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(7) except as provided in the applicable Indenture, release
the Subsidiary Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(8) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose
Holders is required for modification or amendment of the
Indenture;
(9) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary for waiver
of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for
waiver of certain defaults;
(10) modify such provisions with respect to modification,
amendment or waiver (Section 902); or
(11) following the making of an offer to purchase Debt
Securities from any Holder that has been made pursuant to a
covenant in such Indenture, modify such covenant in a manner
adverse to such Holder.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of any series may waive compliance by us with
certain restrictive provisions of the applicable Indenture
(Section 1009). The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may
waive any past default under the applicable Indenture, except a
default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and
certain covenants and provisions of the Indenture which cannot
be amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Debt Security of such series (Section 513).
Each of the Indentures provides that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities have given or taken any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under such Indenture as of any
date:
(1) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the
amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of such
date upon acceleration of maturity to such date;
(2) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at
the Stated Maturity of a Debt Security is not determinable (for
example, because it is based on an index), the principal amount
of such Debt Security deemed to be Outstanding as of such date
will be an amount determined in the manner prescribed for such
Debt Security;
23
(3) the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in
one or more foreign currencies or currency units that will be
deemed to be Outstanding will be the United States-dollar
equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner prescribed
for such Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Debt
Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security described in
clause (1) or (2) above, of the amount described in
such clause); and
(4) certain Debt Securities, including those owned by us,
any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other Affiliates, will
not be deemed to be Outstanding (Section 101).
Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to
set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to
give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action under the applicable Indenture, in the manner and subject
to the limitations provided in the Indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by Holders. If a record date is set for any action to
be taken by Holders of a particular series, only persons who are
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the
record date may take such action. To be effective, such action
must be taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Debt Securities within a specified period following the
record date. For any particular record date, this period will be
180 days or such other period as may be specified by us (or
the Trustee, if it set the record date), and may be shortened or
lengthened (but not beyond 180 days) from time to time
(Section 104).
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Each Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect as to all outstanding Debt Securities of any
series issued thereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that
have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Debt
Securities that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or
(b) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that
have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable or will become due and payable at their
Stated Maturity within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited with
the Trustee as trust funds money in an amount sufficient,
without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay
the entire indebtedness of such Debt Securities not delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any,
and accrued interest to the Stated Maturity or redemption date;
(2) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by us under the Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series; and
(3) we have delivered an Officers Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series have been
satisfied (Article Four).
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
If and to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may elect, at our option at any time, to have the
provisions of Section 1502, relating to defeasance and
discharge of indebtedness, which we call legal
defeasance or Section 1503, relating to defeasance of
certain restrictive covenants applied to the Debt Securities of
any series, or to any specified part of a series, which we call
covenant defeasance (Section 1501).
Legal Defeasance. The Indentures provide that,
upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have
Section 1502 applied to any Debt Securities, we and, if
applicable, each Subsidiary Guarantor will be discharged from
all our obligations, and, if such Debt Securities are
Subordinated Debt Securities, the
24
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to
subordination will cease to be effective, with respect to such
Debt Securities (except for certain obligations to convert,
exchange or register the transfer of Debt Securities, to replace
stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities, to maintain paying
agencies and to hold moneys for payment in trust) upon the
deposit in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt
Securities of money or U.S. Government Obligations, or
both, which, through the payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide
money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Debt Securities on the respective
Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture and such Debt Securities. Such defeasance or discharge
may occur only if, among other things:
(1) we have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there
has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in
either case to the effect that Holders of such Debt Securities
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit and legal defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and legal defeasance were not to occur;
(2) no Event of Default or event that with the passing of
time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
such deposit or, with respect to any Event of Default described
in clause (8) under Events of
Default, at any time until 121 days after such
deposit;
(3) such deposit and legal defeasance will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument (other than the applicable Indenture) to
which we are a party or by which we are bound;
(4) in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the
time of such deposit, no default in the payment of all or a
portion of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing, no
event of default shall have resulted in the acceleration of any
of our Senior Debt and no other event of default with respect to
any of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing
permitting after notice or the lapse of time, or both, the
acceleration thereof; and
(5) we have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or
the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (Sections 1502 and 1504).
Covenant Defeasance. The Indentures provide
that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have
Section 1503 applied to any Debt Securities, we may omit to
comply with certain restrictive covenants (but not to
conversion, if applicable), including those that may be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
occurrence of certain Events of Default, which are described
above in clause (5) (with respect to such restrictive covenants)
and clauses (6), (7) and (9) under Events of
Default and any that may be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, will not be deemed to either be or result
in an Event of Default and, if such Debt Securities are
Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated
Indenture relating to subordination will cease to be effective,
in each case with respect to such Debt Securities. In order to
exercise such option, we must deposit, in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of such Debt Securities, money or
U.S. Government Obligations, or both, which, through the
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on such Debt Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such
Debt Securities. Such covenant defeasance may occur only if we
have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
that in effect says that Holders of such Debt Securities will
not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur, and the
requirements set forth in clauses (2), (3), (4) and
(5) above are satisfied. If we exercise this option with
respect to any Debt Securities and such Debt Securities were
declared due and payable
25
because of the occurrence of any Event of Default, the amount of
money and U.S. Government Obligations so deposited in trust
would be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities
at the time of their respective Stated Maturities but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities upon any
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. In such case,
we would remain liable for such payments (Sections 1503 and
1504).
If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance option, any Subsidiary Guarantee will terminate
(Section 1304)
Notices
Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such Holders as they may appear in the Security
Register (Sections 101 and 106).
Title
We, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustees and any agent of us,
the Subsidiary Guarantor or a Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner
of the Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security may be
overdue) for the purpose of making payment and for all other
purposes (Section 308).
Governing
Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York
(Section 112).
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of June 2, 2008, our authorized capital stock was
110,000,000 shares. Those shares consisted of
(a) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$1.00 par value, 2,250,000 of which were outstanding; and
(b) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.20 par
value, of which 34,280,953 shares were issued and
outstanding. In addition, as of June 2, 2008,
(a) 3,587,850 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the conversion of our Series B
convertible preferred stock, (b) 3,122,262 shares of
common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes,
(c) 2,808,719 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to our stock option plans, of which options to
purchase 1,089,333 shares at a weighted average exercise
price of $21.40 per share had been issued, and
(d) 327,077 shares of restricted stock awards had not
yet vested.
The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock
does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is
qualified in its entirety by our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, which are incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and by the provisions
of applicable law.
Common
Stock
Subject to any special voting rights of any series of preferred
stock that we may issue in the future, each share held of record
of common stock has one vote on all matters voted on by our
shareholders, including the election of our directors. Because
holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights,
the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock can
elect all of the members of the board of directors standing for
election, subject to the rights, powers and preferences of any
outstanding series of preferred stock.
No share of common stock affords any preemptive rights or is
convertible, redeemable, assessable or entitled to the benefits
of any sinking or repurchase fund. Holders of common stock will
be entitled to dividends in the amounts and at the times
declared by our board of directors in its discretion out of
funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when,
as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds
legally available therefor, subject to any dividend preferences
of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common
stock will share equally in our assets on liquidation after
payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential
liquidation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. All
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol GDP.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Preferred
Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 7,750,000 shares
of authorized but unissued preferred stock that are undesignated.
At the direction of our board of directors, we may issue shares
of preferred stock from time to time. Our board of directors
may, without any action by holders of our common stock:
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adopt resolutions to issue preferred stock in one or more
classes or series;
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fix the number of shares constituting any class or series of
preferred stock; and
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establish the rights of the holders of any class or series of
preferred stock.
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The rights of any class or series of preferred stock may
include, among others:
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general or special voting rights;
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preferential liquidation or preemptive rights;
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preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights;
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redemption or put rights; and
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conversion or exchange rights.
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We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase, preferred stock
the terms of which might:
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adversely affect voting or other rights evidenced by, or amounts
otherwise payable with respect to, the common stock;
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discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or
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facilitate a particular business combination involving us.
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Any of these actions could discourage a transaction that some or
a majority of our shareholders might believe to be in their best
interests or in which our shareholders might receive a premium
for their stock over its then market price.
Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we had 2,250,000 shares
issued and outstanding of our Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock. The Liquidation Preference is $50 per share of
Series B Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid
dividends.
Conversion Rights. Each share is convertible
at the option of the holder into our common stock at any time at
an initial conversion rate of 1.5946 shares of common stock
per share, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $31.36 per share of common stock. Upon conversion
of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (pursuant to a
voluntary conversion or the Company Conversion Option (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Certificate of
Designation)), we may choose to deliver the conversion
value to holders in cash, shares of common stock, or a
combination of cash and shares of common stock.
On or after December 21, 2010, we may, at our option, cause
the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to be
automatically converted into that number of shares of common
stock that are issuable at the then-prevailing conversion rate.
We may exercise our conversion right only if, for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the trading day prior to the announcement of our exercise of the
option, the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds
130% of the then-prevailing conversion price of the
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Redemption. The Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock is non-redeemable by us.
Fundamental Change. If a Fundamental Change
(as defined in the Certificate of Designation) occurs, holders
may require us in specified circumstances to repurchase all or
part of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. In
addition, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change or
Specified Corporate Events (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation), we will under certain circumstances increase the
conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock.
Dividends. Holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and if declared by
our board of directors, cumulative cash dividends on the
Series B Preferred Stock at a rate of 5.375% of the $50
liquidation preference per year (equivalent to $2.6875 per year
per share). Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will
be payable quarterly in arrears on each March 15,
June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year
or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day.
Dividends may be increased under certain circumstances as
described below.
If we fail to pay dividends on the shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock on six dividend payment dates (whether
consecutive or not), then the dividend rate per annum will
increase by an additional 1.0% on and after the day after such
sixth dividend payment date, until we have paid all dividends on
the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock for all dividend
periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which
the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Any
further failure to pay dividends would cause the
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dividend rate to increase again by the additional 1.0% until we
have again paid all dividends for all dividend periods up to and
including the dividend payment date on which the accumulated and
unpaid dividends are paid in full. Upon the occurrence of
specified corporate events described in the Certificate of
Designation, the dividend rate per annum will increase by an
additional 3.0% for every quarter in which the closing price of
our common stock is below $26.13 for 20 trading days within the
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending 15 trading days
prior to the quarterly record date for the quarter.
Ranking. Our Series B Preferred Stock
ranks, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our
liquidation, winding up or dissolution:
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senior to (i) all of our common stock and (ii) each
class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established
after December 21, 2005 (which we refer to as the
Issue Date), the terms of which do not expressly
provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on a parity
with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we
refer to collectively as Junior Stock);
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on a parity in all respects with any class of capital stock or
series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the
terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will
rank on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to
dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding up or
dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Parity
Stock); and
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junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred
stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which
expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to
our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (we refer
to the stock described in this bullet point as the Senior
Stock).
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Voting Rights. Except as required by Delaware
law, our restated certificate of incorporation and the
certificate of designation for our Series B Preferred
Stock, holders of our Series B Preferred Stock will have no
voting rights unless dividends payable on our Series B
Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly
periods. In that event, the holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any
other class or series of preferred stock or preference
securities having similar voting rights, will be entitled at the
next regular or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two
directors, and the number of directors that comprise our board
will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These
voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will
continue until the dividend arrearage on our Series B
Preferred Stock has been paid in full. The affirmative consent
of holders of at least 66 2 / 3% of the outstanding
shares of our Series B Preferred Stock will be required for
the issuance of Senior Stock and for amendments to our restated
certificate of incorporation that would materially adversely
affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of our
Series B Preferred Stock.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws we
summarize below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay,
defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including those attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the common stock.
Written Consent of Stockholders and Stockholder
Meetings. Any action by our stockholders must be
taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Special
meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the
Chairman of the Board (if any), the Vice Chairman, the President
or by a majority of the board of directors.
Advance Notice Procedure for Shareholder
Proposals. Our bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for the nomination of candidates for election as
directors, as well as for stockholder proposals to be considered
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at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent
to nominate a director must be delivered to or mailed and
received at our principal executive offices as follows:
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with respect to an election to be held at the annual meeting of
stockholders, 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders;
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with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of
stockholders for the election of directors, not later than the
close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to
stockholders or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was
made, whichever first occurs, and must contain specified
information concerning the person to be nominated.
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Notice of stockholders intent to raise business at an
annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received at
our principal executive offices not less than 90 days prior
to the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting of
stockholders. These procedures may operate to limit the ability
of stockholders to bring business before a stockholders
meeting, including with respect to the nomination of directors
or considering any transaction that could result in a change in
control.
Classified Board; Removal of Director. Our
bylaws provide that the members of our board of directors are
divided into three classes as nearly equal as possible. Each
class is elected for a three-year term. At each annual meeting
of shareholders, approximately one-third of the members of the
board of directors are elected for a three-year term and the
other directors remain in office until their three-year terms
expire. Furthermore, our bylaws provide that neither any
director nor the board of directors may be removed without
cause, and that any removal for cause would require the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote
for the election of directors. Thus, control of the board of
directors cannot be changed in one year without removing the
directors for cause as described above; rather, at least two
annual meetings must be held before a majority of the members of
the board of directors could be changed.
Limitation
of Liability of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall
be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability as follows:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit; and
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under Title 8, Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as the same exists or as such provision may
hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock. The prospectus
supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of preferred
stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a
depositary agreement between us and a bank or trust company that
meets certain requirements and is selected by us (the Bank
Depositary). Each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled to all the rights and preferences of the preferred
stock represented by the depositary share. The depositary shares
will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
depositary agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to
those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred
stock in accordance with the terms of the offering.
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We have summarized selected provisions of a depositary agreement
and the related depositary receipts. The summary is not
complete. The forms of the depositary agreement and the
depositary receipts relating to any particular issue of
depositary shares will be filed with the SEC via a Current
Report on
Form 8-K
prior to our offering of the depositary shares, and you should
read such documents for provisions that may be important to you.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
If we pay a cash distribution or dividend on a series of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the Bank
Depositary will distribute such dividends to the record holders
of such depositary shares. If the distributions are in property
other than cash, the Bank Depositary will distribute the
property to the record holders of the depositary shares.
However, if the Bank Depositary determines that it is not
feasible to make the distribution of property, the Bank
Depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and
distribute the net proceeds from such sale to the record holders
of the depositary shares.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by
depositary shares, the Bank Depositary will redeem the
depositary shares from the proceeds received by the Bank
Depositary in connection with the redemption. The redemption
price per depositary share will equal the applicable fraction of
the redemption price per share of the preferred stock. If fewer
than all the depositary shares are redeemed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as the
Bank Depositary may determine.
Voting
the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock represented by depositary shares are
entitled to vote, the Bank Depositary will mail the notice to
the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such
preferred stock. Each record holder of these depositary shares
on the record date (which will be the same date as the record
date for the preferred stock) may instruct the Bank Depositary
as to how to vote the preferred stock represented by such
holders depositary shares. The Bank Depositary will
endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the amount of the
preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in
accordance with such instructions, and we will take all action
which the Bank Depositary deems necessary in order to enable the
Bank Depositary to do so. The Bank Depositary will abstain from
voting shares of the preferred stock to the extent it does not
receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary
shares representing such preferred stock.
Amendment
and Termination of the Depositary Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the depositary agreement may be amended by
agreement between the Bank Depositary and us. However, any
amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the
holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless such
amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a
majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. The
depositary agreement may be terminated by the Bank Depositary or
us only if (1) all outstanding depositary shares have been
redeemed or (2) there has been a final distribution in
respect of the preferred stock in connection with any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company and such
distribution has been distributed to the holders of depositary
receipts.
Charges
of Bank Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will pay charges of the Bank Depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and
any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary
receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges and any other charges, including a fee for
the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of
depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the depositary
agreement to be for their accounts.
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Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of
the Bank Depositary, subject to the terms of the depositary
agreement, the owner of the depositary shares may demand
delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and
all money and other property, if any, represented by those
depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be
issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder
evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number
of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of
preferred stock to be withdrawn, the Bank Depositary will
deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt
evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Holders of
preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those
shares under the depositary agreement or receive depositary
receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Miscellaneous
The Bank Depositary will forward to holders of depositary
receipts all reports and communications from us that are
delivered to the Bank Depositary and that we are required to
furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the Bank Depositary nor we will be liable if we are
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our
control in performing our obligations under the depositary
agreement. The obligations of the Bank Depositary and us under
the depositary agreement will be limited to performance in good
faith of our duties thereunder, and neither of us will be
obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect
of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory
indemnity is furnished. Further, both of us may rely upon
written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information
provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit,
holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be
competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation
and Removal of Bank Depositary
The Bank Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us
notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove
the Bank Depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take
effect upon the appointment of a successor Bank Depositary and
its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor Bank
Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery
of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or
trust company having its principal office in the United States
and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with Debt
Securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from
any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely
as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The
following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant
agreements.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to a
particular issue of warrants for the terms of and information
relating to the warrants, including, where applicable:
(1) the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants and the price at which such number of
shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of the
warrants;
(2) the date on which the right to exercise the warrants
commences and the date on which such right expires (the
Expiration Date);
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(3) United States federal income tax consequences
applicable to the warrants;
(4) the amount of the warrants outstanding as of the most
recent practicable date; and
(5) any other terms of the warrants.
Warrants will be offered and exercisable for United States
dollars only. Warrants will be issued in registered form only.
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase such number of
shares of common stock at such exercise price as is in each case
set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants. The exercise price may be subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of events described in such
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
Expiration Date (or such later date to which we may extend such
Expiration Date), unexercised warrants will become void. The
place or places where, and the manner in which, warrants may be
exercised will be specified in the prospectus supplement
relating to such warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of common stock,
including the right to receive payments of any dividends on the
common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, or to
exercise any applicable right to vote.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell or distribute the securities included in this
prospectus through underwriters, through agents, dealers, in
private transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
In addition, we may sell some or all of the securities included
in this prospectus through:
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a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of
the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
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purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account; or
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a
broker solicits purchasers.
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In addition, we may enter into option or other types of
transactions that require us to deliver common shares to a
broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common
shares under this prospectus. We may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we may:
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enter into transactions involving short sales of the common
shares by broker-dealers;
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sell common shares short themselves and deliver the shares to
close out short positions;
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enter into option or other types of transactions that require us
to deliver common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then
resell or transfer the common shares under this
prospectus; or
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loan or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may
sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the
pledged shares.
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We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or
pledge securities to a financial institution or other third
party that in turn may sell the securities short using this
prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may
transfer its economic short position to investors in our
securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other
securities.
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There is currently no market for any of the securities, other
than the shares of common stock listed on the New York Stock
Exchange. If the securities are traded after their initial
issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial
offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the
market for similar securities and other factors. While it is
possible that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to
make a market in the securities, such underwriter would not be
obligated to do so, and any such market making could be
discontinued at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot
assure you as to whether an active trading market will develop
for these other securities. We have no current plans for listing
the debt securities on any securities exchange; any such listing
with respect to any particular debt securities will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf that
participate with us in the distribution of the shares may be
deemed to be underwriters and any commissions received or profit
realized by them on the resale of the shares may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). As of the
date of this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding between any broker or dealer and us
with respect to the offer or sale of the securities pursuant to
this prospectus.
We may have agreements with agents, underwriters, dealers and
remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms, and their
affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or perform services
for, us in the ordinary course of business. This includes
commercial banking and investment banking transactions.
At the time that any particular offering of securities is made,
to the extent required by the Securities Act, a prospectus
supplement will be distributed setting forth the terms of the
offering, including the aggregate number of securities being
offered, the purchase price of the securities, the initial
offering price of the securities, the names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other items
constituting compensation from us and any discounts, commissions
or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Underwriters or agents could make sales in privately negotiated
transactions
and/or any
other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an
at the market offering as defined in Rule 415
promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made
directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange, the existing
trading market for our common shares, or sales made to or
through a market maker other than on an exchange.
Securities may also be sold directly by us. In this case, no
underwriters or agents would be involved.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, underwriters, brokers
or dealers, in compliance with applicable law, may engage in
transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the
securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in
the open market.
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (the FINRA), the maximum commission
or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the
gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any securities
being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933.
If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of
securities made under this prospectus will be received by FINRA
members participating in the offering or affiliates or
associated persons of such FINRA members, the offering will be
conducted in accordance with NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h).
LEGAL
MATTERS
Our legal counsel, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston,
Texas, will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with
certain of the offered securities. Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has in the past represented the lenders under our credit
facilities. The validity of issuance of certain of the offered
securities and other matters arising under Louisiana law are
being passed upon by Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C., Shreveport,
Louisiana. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon legal
matters for such underwriters.
34
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2007, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 have been incorporated by reference
herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit
report covering the December 31, 2007 consolidated
financial statements refers to a change in the method of
accounting for share-based payments as of January 1, 2006.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation and related future net cash flows and the present
values thereof, included in this prospectus and in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2007, were
based upon reserve reports prepared by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. as of December 31,
2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. We have
included and incorporated these estimates in reliance on the
authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.
35